Page 3 - Laryngectomy
P. 3

Stoma (hole in the neck)

       How can we identify cancer in the larynx
       early?

          Ÿ  Abnormal lump in the throat or neck
          Ÿ  Constant cough
          Ÿ  Sore throat
          Ÿ  Changes in voice, such as hoarseness
          Ÿ  Pain while swallowing
          Ÿ  Choking on food
          Ÿ  Loss of weight

       Causes of laryngeal cancer

          Ÿ  Regular usage of following can increase the risk of
             cancer by more than 50%.
               Ÿ  Active and passive smoking
               Ÿ  Use of tobacco
               Ÿ   Consumption of alcohol.
               Ÿ  Exposure  to  certain  chemicals  in  the
                  workplace,  such  as  paint  fumes  and  some
                  chemicals in metalworking.
       Hence cancer can be prevented to a large extent by avoiding
       these and choosing healthy lifestyle.

       Specialist involved in treatment
          Ÿ  ENT  doctor:  The  identication  of  cancer  and  its
             treatment  is  done  by  ENT  doctor.  After  the
             medical/surgical treatment is completed patient is
             referred to speech language pathologist.
          Ÿ  Speech  Language  Pathologist  (SLP):  Provides
             voice/  speech  therapy  to  use  alternate  ways  of
             speaking called as alaryngeal speech through:
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