FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™
VR 1.0
PT J
AU EGGERMONT, JJ
AF EGGERMONT, JJ
TI MATURATIONAL ASPECTS OF PERIODICITY CODING IN CAT PRIMARY
   AUDITORY-CORTEX
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE CAT; AUDITORY CORTEX; SINGLE UNIT; MATURATION; CLICK-TRAIN STIMULI;
   MODULATION TRANSFER FUNCTIONS; ENTRAINMENT; VECTOR STRENGTH
ID ANTEROVENTRAL COCHLEAR NUCLEUS; POSTNATAL-DEVELOPMENT; NEURONS;
   FREQUENCY; RESPONSES; MIDBRAIN; SENSITIVITY; INTENSITY; GRASSFROG;
   NEOCORTEX
AB The click-following responses for single units in the primary auditory cortex of the cat were explored as a function of age. Recordings were obtained in kittens from 9-53 days of age and assembled in four age groups; 10- 15 days, 16-21 days, 22-27 days and 30-60 days. Age group means were compared to results obtained in adult cats. The stimulus consisted of one second long click trains presented every three seconds with click rates ranging from 1-32 clicks per second. The response was characterized by entrainment, rate Modulation Transfer Function (rMTF), vector strength (VS) and temporal Modulation Transfer Function (tMTF).
   Maturational effects on periodicity coding comprised changes in overall responsiveness as well as click-rate dependent changes. The number of spikes elicited by single stimuli increased on average 3-fold between the second post-natal week and adulthood, probably as a result of more efficient synapses in the central auditory pathway and some improvement in thresholds. Adaptation became less pronounced with age; neurons started to respond to the later clicks in the 8/s and 16/s click trains from the third post natal week on. By the end of the first post-natal month the click following responses resembled the adult ones qualitatively, however, increased firing rates and spontaneous rates together with rebound responses continued to produce quantitative differences between the 30-60 day olds and the adults. Limiting rates for the tMTF (50% of the response at 1/s) increased from 6 Hz in the 10-15 day old to 12 Hz in adults. The decrease in the duration of the post-activation suppression coupled with the increased response with age to trains with higher click rates suggested that the maturation of inhibitory processes in the cortex play a major role in this rate dependence.
RP EGGERMONT, JJ (reprint author), UNIV CALGARY,DEPT PSYCHOL,BEHAV NEUROSCI RES GRP,2500 UNIV DR NW,CALGARY T2N 1N4,ALBERTA,CANADA.
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   EGGERMONT JJ, 1985, AUDITORY DEV INFANCY, P21
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   EGGERMONT JJ, 1985, HEARING RES, V18, P57, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90110-8
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   WALSH EJ, 1986, NEUROBIOLOGY HEARING, P247
NR 31
TC 20
Z9 20
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1991
VL 57
IS 1
BP 45
EP 56
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90073-I
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GV065
UT WOS:A1991GV06500006
PM 1774211
ER

PT J
AU YATES, GK
AF YATES, GK
TI AUDITORY-NERVE SPONTANEOUS RATES VARY PREDICTABLY WITH THRESHOLD
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE SPONTANEOUS RATE; AUDITORY THRESHOLD; RATE-INTENSITY FUNCTIONS; INNER
   HAIR CELL; SYNAPSE
ID RATE-INTENSITY FUNCTIONS; SHORT-TERM ADAPTATION; COCHLEAR HAIR-CELLS;
   BASILAR-MEMBRANE; LEVEL FUNCTIONS; FIBERS; RESPONSES; PATTERNS; INNER;
   MODEL
AB The variation of spontaneous rate with auditory nerve thresholds is compared with predictions from a simple assumption: that spontaneous and driven activity are basically similar, both being evoked by inner hair cell transmembrane potential. Under this view, spontaneous activity is seen as a response to a standing current within the hair cell and should therefore vary with threshold in a manner predictable from measured rate-intensity functions. A method for comparing spontaneous rates of fibres with differing thresholds is developed and applied to previously-collected data. The results show that spontaneous rates are quite consistent with the hypothesis, indicating no need for more complicated theories of spontaneous activity.
RP YATES, GK (reprint author), UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA,DEPT PHYSIOL,AUDITORY LAB,NEDLANDS,WA 6009,AUSTRALIA.
CR DALLOS P, 1982, SCIENCE, V218, P582, DOI 10.1126/science.7123260
   DALLOS P, 1985, J NEUROSCI, V5, P1591
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   DAVIS H, 1965, COLD SPRING HARB SYM, V30, P181
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   GOODMAN DA, 1982, HEARING RES, V7, P161, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(82)90012-0
   HILL KG, 1989, HEARING RES, V39, P37, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90080-4
   HILL KG, 1989, HEARING RES, V39, P75, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90083-X
   LIBERMAN MC, 1988, HEARING RES, V34, P179, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90105-0
   MULLER M, 1991, HEARING RES, V55, P50, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90091-M
   PATUZZI R, 1983, J ACOUST SOC AM, V74, P1734, DOI 10.1121/1.390282
   RHODE WS, 1985, HEARING RES, V18, P159, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90008-5
   RUSSELL IJ, 1977, NATURE, V267, P858, DOI 10.1038/267858a0
   RUSSELL IJ, 1978, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V284, P261
   SACHS MB, 1989, HEARING RES, V41, P61, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90179-2
   SACHS MB, 1974, J ACOUST SOC AM, V56, P1835, DOI 10.1121/1.1903521
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   YATES GK, 1985, HEARING RES, V17, P1, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90124-8
   YATES GK, 1990, HEARING RES, V45, P203, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90121-5
   YATES GK, 1990, HEARING RES, V50, P145, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90041-M
   YATES GK, 1991, UNPUB CHARACTERISTIC
NR 25
TC 31
Z9 32
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1991
VL 57
IS 1
BP 57
EP 62
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90074-J
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GV065
UT WOS:A1991GV06500007
PM 1774212
ER

PT J
AU MULLER, M
   ROBERTSON, D
AF MULLER, M
   ROBERTSON, D
TI RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TONE BURST DISCHARGE PATTERN AND SPONTANEOUS FIRING
   RATE OF AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS IN THE GUINEA-PIG
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE AUDITORY NERVE FIBER; GUINEA PIG; ONSET RESPONSE; PSTH; SPONTANEOUS
   FIRING RATE
ID RATE-INTENSITY FUNCTIONS; RAPID ADAPTATION; LEVEL FUNCTIONS; FIBERS;
   CATS
AB A detailed investigation was carried out of the response of single auditory nerve fibres in the guinea pig to tone bursts. Comparisons were made between the shapes of peri-stimulus-time histograms (PSTHs) of low and high characteristic frequency (CF) fibres grouped according to their spontaneous firing rates (SR). Both low and high CF fibres of high spontaneous rate ( > 18 spikes/s) exhibited marked rapid adaptation in their PSTH's which became most pronounced at high stimulus intensities. The ratio of onset-to-adapted firing estimated from PSTH data in these fibres increased monotonically as a function of adapted firing rate. The behaviour of fibres with the lowest spontaneous rates (< 0.5 spikes/s) was markedly different, particularly in fibres from low CF regions. In general, these low-SR fibres showed slower adaptation than high-SR fibres, and a less pronounced onset peak. This was most striking in low CF fibres. Furthermore, the ratio of onset-to-adapted firing rate tended to decrease with increasing stimulus intensity in both low and high CF fibres with low spontaneous firing rates. Low-SR fibres also showed the highest maximum discharge rates to tone burst stimuli. Fibres with medium spontaneous rates between 0.5 and 18 spikes/s displayed intermediate characteristics in their PSTH's. Recent data in the chinchilla (Relkin and Doucet, 1991), suggest that these differences may arise in part from differences in inter-stimulus recovery processes in the different spontaneous rate groups.
C1 UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA,DEPT PHYSIOL,AUDITORY LAB,NEDLANDS,WA 6009,AUSTRALIA.
RP ROBERTSON, D (reprint author), UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA,DEPT PHYSIOL,AUDITORY LAB,NEDLANDS,WA 6009,AUSTRALIA.
CR ALDER VA, 1978, J ACOUST SOC AM, V64, P684, DOI 10.1121/1.381993
   LIBERMAN MC, 1980, HEARING RES, V3, P45, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(80)90007-6
   LIBERMAN MC, 1982, SCIENCE, V216, P1239, DOI 10.1126/science.7079757
   LIBERMAN MC, 1990, J COMP NEUROL, V301, P4443
   LIBERMAN MC, 1978, J ACOUST SOC AM, V63, P442, DOI 10.1121/1.381736
   LIBERMAN MC, 1990, HEARING RES, V49, P209, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90105-X
   MEDDIS R, 1986, HEARING RES, V23, P287, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(86)90118-8
   MULLER M, 1991, HEAR RES, V57
   PALMER AR, 1980, HEARING RES, V2, P319, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(80)90065-9
   RELKIN EM, 1991, ABSTR ASS RES OT CLE, P127
   RHODE WS, 1985, HEARING RES, V18, P159, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90008-5
   SACHS MB, 1989, HEARING RES, V41, P61, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90179-2
   SACHS MB, 1974, J ACOUST SOC AM, V56, P1835, DOI 10.1121/1.1903521
   WINTER IM, 1990, HEARING RES, V45, P191, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90120-E
   YATES GK, 1985, HEARING RES, V17, P1, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90124-8
   YATES GK, 1990, HEARING RES, V45, P203, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90121-5
   YATES GK, 1990, HEARING RES, V50, P145, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90041-M
   YATES GK, 1986, HEARING RES, V23, P288
   YATES GK, 1991, HEAR RES, V57
NR 19
TC 24
Z9 24
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1991
VL 57
IS 1
BP 63
EP 70
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90075-K
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GV065
UT WOS:A1991GV06500008
PM 1774213
ER

PT J
AU MULLER, M
   ROBERTSON, D
AF MULLER, M
   ROBERTSON, D
TI SHAPES OF RATE-VERSUS-LEVEL FUNCTIONS OF PRIMARY AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS -
   TEST OF THE BASILAR-MEMBRANE MECHANICAL HYPOTHESIS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE AUDITORY NERVE FIBER; RATE-VERSUS-LEVEL FUNCTION; BASILAR MEMBRANE
   NONLINEARITY
ID RATE-INTENSITY FUNCTIONS; FIBERS; CATS
AB Rate-versus level functions (RI functions) for characteristic frequency (CF) stimulation were measured from primary auditory nerve fibres from different spontaneous rate categories in the guinea pig cochlea. Attention was focussed on those fibres that showed clear breakpoints in their RI functions (sloping-saturation fibres). A statistical curve fitting procedure to an empirical equation was used to provide a quantitative estimate of the breakpoint position in individual fibres. It was found that, within the limits of reliability of the curve fitting procedure, the breakpoint position was the same in fibres from the same CF regions in any given animal. This result is consistent with the notion that the breakpoint position is determined by global basilar membrane mechanics and not by processes private to each nerve fibre. However, a subgroup of fibres not easily classifiable as sloping-saturation, showed features of their RI functions suggesting that factors other than basilar membrane mechanics could lead to fibre-to-fibre differences in rate-versus-level behaviour
C1 UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA,DEPT PHYSIOL,AUDITORY LAB,NEDLANDS,WA 6009,AUSTRALIA.
RP ROBERTSON, D (reprint author), UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA,DEPT PHYSIOL,AUDITORY LAB,NEDLANDS,WA 6009,AUSTRALIA.
CR ALDER VA, 1978, J ACOUST SOC AM, V64, P684, DOI 10.1121/1.381993
   JOHNSTONE JR, 1979, J ACOUST SOC AM, V65, P254, DOI 10.1121/1.382244
   LIBERMAN MC, 1982, SCIENCE, V216, P1239, DOI 10.1126/science.7079757
   LIBERMAN MC, 1978, J ACOUST SOC AM, V63, P442, DOI 10.1121/1.381736
   MULLER M, 1991, HEARING RES, V55, P50, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90091-M
   PALMER AR, 1980, HEARING RES, V2, P319, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(80)90065-9
   RHODE WS, 1985, HEARING RES, V18, P159, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90008-5
   ROBERTSON D, 1991, HEARING RES, V51, P29, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90004-S
   ROBERTSON D, 1990, INFORMATION PROCESSI, P661
   ROBLES L, 1986, J ACOUST SOC AM, V80, P1364, DOI 10.1121/1.394389
   SACHS MB, 1989, HEARING RES, V41, P61, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90179-2
   SACHS MB, 1974, J ACOUST SOC AM, V56, P1835, DOI 10.1121/1.1903521
   SELLICK PM, 1982, J ACOUST SOC AM, V72, P131, DOI 10.1121/1.387996
   WINTER IM, 1990, HEARING RES, V45, P191, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90120-E
   YATES GK, 1990, HEARING RES, V45, P203, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90121-5
   YATES GK, 1990, HEARING RES, V50, P145, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90041-M
   YATES GK, 1991, HEAR RES, V57
NR 17
TC 17
Z9 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1991
VL 57
IS 1
BP 71
EP 78
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90076-L
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GV065
UT WOS:A1991GV06500009
PM 1774214
ER

PT J
AU PTOK, M
   NAIR, TS
   ALTSCHULER, RA
   SCHACHT, J
   CAREY, TE
AF PTOK, M
   NAIR, TS
   ALTSCHULER, RA
   SCHACHT, J
   CAREY, TE
TI MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES TO INNER-EAR ANTIGENS .2. ANTIGENS EXPRESSED IN
   SENSORY CELL STEREOCILIA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEA; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES; HAIR CELLS; STEREOCILIA
ID OUTER HAIR-CELLS; GUINEA-PIG ORGAN; SUPPORTING CELLS; ACTIN-FILAMENTS;
   LOCALIZATION; CORTI; IMMUNOREACTIVITY; IDENTIFICATION; IMMUNIZATION;
   COCHLEA
AB To develop biological reagents for investigating structure-function relationships in the organ of Corti, we have raised monoclonal antibodies, (MAb) to inner ear tissues. Our first series of antibodies prepared after intrasplenic immunization of mice with guinea pig tissues, identified antigens restricted to supporting cell structures, but no hair cell specific antibodies were developed [Zajic et al., Hear. Res. 52, 59-72, 1991]. In this report we describe the isolation, binding specificity and initial characterization of the stereocilia-binding monoclonal antibodies, KHRI-4, and KHRI-5. Mice were immunized with avian, amphibian and mammalian sensory hair cell-containing tissues and antibodies were screened for selective binding to cochlear extracts in ELISA. In the inner ear, KHRI-4 and KHRI-5 bind specifically to stereocilia in both avian and mammalian cochlear and vestibular tissue preparations using immunofluorescence and immunoperoxidase assays. In other tissues only certain cells of mesothelial origin, such as smooth muscle in gut and the arteriolar vasculature, were stained by KHRI-4 indicating that the antigenic structure defined by this antibody has limited distribution. KHRI-5 binding could be detected in other tissues only at high antibody concentrations suggesting that the gene product identified by this antibody is also weakly expressed in other cell lineages. Western blot analysis showed that KHRI-4 and -5 detect different protein complexes, KHRI-4 identifies an antigenic structure common to gut, cochlea, vestibular tissue and cultured fibroblasts consisting of a approximately 195 and a 230 kDa heterodimer designated p195/230. KHRI-5 binds to a prominent approximately 200-210 kDa band in Western blots of cochlear tissues, gut and fibroblasts. In immunoprecipitation experiments, KHRI-5 precipitated three proteins of M(r) approximately 200-210, 230 and 260 kDa indicating that the approximately 200-210 kDa protein carrying the epitope for this antibody is a member of a heterotrimer complex. Our results show that these protein complexes are structural components of stereocilia and that the same proteins are arrayed in conjunction with the actin stress fibers of cultured mesothelial cells. Thus, they are likely to be important for maintaining the actin structure of stereocilia essential to transduction in sensory hair cells.
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,1301 E ANN ST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
RP CAREY, TE (reprint author), UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,1301 E ANN ST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
CR ALTSCHULER RA, 1985, HEARING RES, V17, P249, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90069-3
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   BENNETT V, 1989, BIOCHIM BIOPHYS ACTA, V988, P1407
   Burridge K, 1987, J Cell Sci Suppl, V8, P211
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   SCHACHT J, 1987, HEARING RES, V31, P155, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90121-3
   SLEPECKY N, 1986, CELL TISSUE RES, V245, P229
   SOBIN A, 1981, ACTA OTOLARYNGOL STO, V911, P247
   SOBIN A, 1983, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V96, P407, DOI 10.3109/00016488309132726
   SPITZ M, 1984, J IMMUNOL METHODS, V70, P39, DOI 10.1016/0022-1759(84)90387-9
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   THORNE PR, 1987, HEARING RES, V30, P253, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90141-9
   TILNEY MS, 1989, J CELL BIOL, V109, P1711, DOI 10.1083/jcb.109.4.1711
   TOWBIN H, 1979, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V73, P2599
   ZAJIC C, 1991, HEARING RES, V52, P59
   ZAJIC G, 1987, HEARING RES, V26, P249, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90061-X
   ZENNER HP, 1981, ARCH OTO-RHINO-LARYN, V230, P81, DOI 10.1007/BF00665383
   ZENNER HP, 1986, NEUROBIOLOGY HEARING, P1
NR 38
TC 13
Z9 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1991
VL 57
IS 1
BP 79
EP 90
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90077-M
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GV065
UT WOS:A1991GV06500010
PM 1774215
ER

PT J
AU CAIRD, DM
   PALMER, AR
   REES, A
AF CAIRD, DM
   PALMER, AR
   REES, A
TI BINAURAL MASKING LEVEL DIFFERENCE EFFECTS IN SINGLE UNITS OF THE
   GUINEA-PIG INFERIOR COLLICULUS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE GUINEA-PIG; INFERIOR COLLICULUS; SINGLE CELL RECORDING; INTERAURAL
   DELAYS; BINAURAL MASKING
ID LOW-FREQUENCY NEURONS; INTERAURAL TIME DELAYS; SPATIAL RECEPTIVE-FIELDS;
   NOISE STIMULI; AUDITORY-NERVE; RESPONSE PROPERTIES; CHANGING FREQUENCY;
   CENTRAL NUCLEUS; COMBINED TONE; CAT
AB We have studied the masking effects of a binaurally presented noise on the responses to binaural signals recorded from low-frequency cells in the inferior colliculus of the guinea pig. The spike rates to the masker and signal + masker were compared to quantify masking at different interaural time delays of the noise. The signal was a 50-ms tone burst at best frequency or a 50-ms segment of a synthetic vowel, presented at the best interaural delay of the unit tested. At each noise masker delay, the noise level was adjusted to obtain a criterion spike difference. In most cases, the level required was lowest at the best delay for the noise. The mean difference between maximum and minimum masked thresholds across the cell population was very similar to the human psychophysical masking level difference under the same signal and masker conditions.
   In another series of tests, we measured the effect of the noise masker on the temporal pattern of the discharge to the signal. The signal used was a 500-ms segment of the synthetic vowel. In virtually all cases the addition of a continuous noise masker reduced the discharge rate synchronized to the fundamental frequency of the vowel. The degree of this reduction was dependent on the interaural time delay of the noise masker. For most units, maximum reduction was seen when the vowel and noise had the same interaural time delay.
   The similarity between the masking which we have shown physiologically and that reported in a variety of human psychophysical experiments suggests that the processing at levels up to and including the inferior colliculus contributes to the psychophysical BMLD.
C1 UNIV NOTTINGHAM,MRC,INST HEARING RES,UNIV PK,NOTTINGHAM NG7 2RD,ENGLAND.
   ZENTRUM PHYSIOL,FRANKFURT,GERMANY.
   MED SCH NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE,DEPT PHYSIOL SCI,NEWCASTLE TYNE,ENGLAND.
RP PALMER, AR (reprint author), UNIV NOTTINGHAM,MRC,INST HEARING RES,UNIV PK,NOTTINGHAM NG7 2RD,ENGLAND.
RI Rees, Adrian/H-2200-2012
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NR 47
TC 30
Z9 30
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1991
VL 57
IS 1
BP 91
EP 106
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90078-N
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GV065
UT WOS:A1991GV06500011
PM 1774216
ER

PT J
AU NIEDZIELSKI, AS
   SCHACHT, J
AF NIEDZIELSKI, AS
   SCHACHT, J
TI PHOSPHOLIPID-METABOLISM IN THE COCHLEA - DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BASE AND
   APEX
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEA; ORGAN OF CORTI; STRIA VASCULARIS; PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE;
   PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL; 2ND MESSENGERS
ID GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA; OUTER HAIR-CELLS; INNER-EAR; ADENYLATE-CYCLASE;
   STRIA VASCULARIS; RAT COCHLEA; NEOMYCIN; BINDING; POLYPHOSPHOINOSITIDES;
   BREAKDOWN
AB Phospholipid-derived second messenger systems are one of the primary means for the transduction of extracellular signals to intracellular effector sites. We have investigated the longitudinal distribution of phospholipid metabolism in the guinea pig cochlea because of increasing evidence that the apex and base process auditory signals differently. Phospholipid metabolism was assayed by measuring the incorporation of radioactive phosphate (P-32(i)) into lipids of the organ of Corti and the lateral wall tissues (stria vascularis and spiral ligament P-32-labeling of total phospholipids was higher in the apex than the base, and individual phospholipids exhibited a tissue-specific base/apex distribution. Phosphatidylinositol was the most abundant of the labeled lipids in all tissues except the basal lateral wall, where phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine were labeled to a similar extent. Experiments on the availability of [P-32]-ATP and other non-lipid substrates (inositol, choline, and cytidine) suggested that the base/apex distribution of phospholipid metabolism is based on differences in enzymatic activities. Additional evidence for this is an increased hydrolysis of phosphoinositides in the apex. The base/apex distribution of lipid metabolism suggests that physiological and pathological mechanisms involving phospholipids differ between the turns of the cochlea.
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,1301 E ANN ST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
RP SCHACHT, J (reprint author), UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,1301 E ANN ST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
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NR 31
TC 14
Z9 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1991
VL 57
IS 1
BP 107
EP 112
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90079-O
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GV065
UT WOS:A1991GV06500012
PM 1663501
ER

PT J
AU COLING, DE
   SCHACHT, J
AF COLING, DE
   SCHACHT, J
TI PROTEIN-PHOSPHORYLATION IN THE ORGAN OF CORTI - DIFFERENTIAL REGULATION
   BY 2ND MESSENGERS BETWEEN BASE AND APEX
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE INNER EAR; ORGAN OF CORTI; PROTEIN KINASES; PROTEIN PHOSPHATASES;
   PHOSPHORYLATION; 2ND MESSENGERS; CALMODULIN; AMP, CYCLIC; GMP, CYCLIC;
   CALCIUM; LIPIDS
ID ELONGATION FACTOR-II; GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA; OUTER HAIR-CELLS; INNER-EAR;
   ADENYLATE-CYCLASE; CONTRACTILE PROTEINS; KINASE-ACTIVITY; CALMODULIN;
   MOUSE; IDENTIFICATION
AB Major aspects of cellular physiology are regulated by the phosphorylation state of proteins through the action of protein kinases and protein phosphatases. Phosphorylation of proteins by endogenous protein kinase activity was assayed in homogenates from guinea pig inner ear tissues with [gamma-P-32] ATP. Phosphoproteins showed distinct distributions in organ of Corti, lateral wall and spiral ganglion. In the organ of Corti, several protein kinase activities were distinguished by their activation by appropriate agonists: protein kinase C, calmodulin-dependent protein kinases and cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases. Twelve putative substrates for these kinases were identified in organ of Corti on the basis of increased P-32-incorporation with addition of lipids, calmodulin, and cyclic nucleotides, respectively. In addition, differences in phosphorylation were observed between the base and apex of the organ of Corti. P-32-incorporation into proteins of molecular weights between 45 and 100 kDa was significantly higher in apical tissue than in tissue from the base. In contrast, phosphate incorporation into proteins of around 29 kDa was much lower in apical tissues than in basal tissues. Furthermore, labeling of both the high and low molecular weight proteins from the apex but not the base markedly increased in response to calcium. These data indicate the presence of differential modes of regulation that may underlie structural and functional gradients along the sensory epithelium.
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,1301 E ANN ST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
RP SCHACHT, J (reprint author), UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,1301 E ANN ST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
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NR 46
TC 27
Z9 27
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1991
VL 57
IS 1
BP 113
EP 120
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90080-S
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GV065
UT WOS:A1991GV06500013
PM 1774202
ER

PT J
AU LEVINE, RA
   DAVIS, PJ
AF LEVINE, RA
   DAVIS, PJ
TI ORIGIN OF THE CLICK-EVOKED BINAURAL INTERACTION POTENTIAL, BETA, OF
   HUMANS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE BRAIN-STEM AUDITORY EVOKED POTENTIALS; BINAURAL INTERACTION; DERIVED
   POTENTIALS; MASKING; CLICK POLARITY
ID SUPERIOR OLIVARY COMPLEX; INTERAURAL TIME; CAT; LATERALIZATION;
   SENSITIVITY; COMPONENT; POLARITY; STIMULI
AB The human click-evoked binaural difference waveform has as its most prominent feature the peak, beta, which has been shown to be related to binaural perception. In normal human subjects, we investigated the effect upon beta of (1) delivering the clicks in the presence of high passed masking noise (4000 Hz cut-off) and (2) reversing click polarity. In the presence of the masker, little activity occurs at the time the click-evoked-beta would be expected. No significant change in beta-latency occurs when the click polarity is inverted. We conclude that beta is principally due to the high-frequency components of the broad band click, so that it is through the activity in high characteristic frequency auditory nerve fibers that click-evoked-beta is generated. Because the medial superior olive is the major nucleus of the human superior olivary complex, our results suggest that beta is possibly generated by the high-frequency cells of the medial superior olive.
C1 MASSACHUSETTS GEN HOSP,NEUROL SERV,BOSTON,MA 02114.
   HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT NEUROL,BOSTON,MA 02115.
RP LEVINE, RA (reprint author), MASSACHUSETTS EYE & EAR HOSP,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,EATON PEABODY LAB AUDITORY PHYSIOL,BOSTON,MA 02114, USA.
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NR 30
TC 18
Z9 18
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1991
VL 57
IS 1
BP 121
EP 128
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90081-J
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GV065
UT WOS:A1991GV06500014
PM 1774203
ER

PT J
AU PUJOL, R
   ZAJIC, G
   DULON, D
   RAPHAEL, Y
   ALTSCHULER, RA
   SCHACHT, J
AF PUJOL, R
   ZAJIC, G
   DULON, D
   RAPHAEL, Y
   ALTSCHULER, RA
   SCHACHT, J
TI 1ST APPEARANCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF MOTILE PROPERTIES IN OUTER HAIR-CELLS
   ISOLATED FROM GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEAR DEVELOPMENT; OUTER HAIR CELL MOTILITIES; OUTER HAIR CELL
   ULTRASTRUCTURE
ID FREQUENCY-SELECTIVITY; ORGAN; CORTI; ACTIN; CONTRACTIONS; PHYSIOLOGY;
   EPITHELIUM; MECHANISM; EMISSIONS; MEMBRANE
AB Cochleae from fetal guinea-pigs (37 to 64 gestation days, gd) were used to correlate the appearance of motile properties of isolated outer hair cells (OHCs) with the development of specific morphological features. Both the 'fast' electrically-driven and the 'slow' calcium-induced motilities appeared first in OHCs from basal turn of 52 gd fetuses. At 56 gd, most of basal and some apical OHCs responded positively to both types of stimulation. All tested cells were positive at 64 gd. It is noteworthy that this period closely corresponds to the onset and maturation of the gross cochlear potentials. Some structural changes in the organ of Corti may be correlated with the development of OHC motile properties: the acquisition of an adult-like cylindrical shape by the OHC, its lateral detachment from neighboring Deiters cells, and its surrounding by fluid spaces. At the ultrastructural level, the formation of a first layer of laminated cisternae regularly aligned along the OHC plasma membrane from the cuticular plate down to the nuclear level, temporally coincided with the onset of in vitro motility (52 gd). The following days, pillars and a sub-membrane lattice were clearly noticed between the outermost cisternal membrane and the plasma membrane. The results support the ideas that: motile properties observed in vitro reflect the in vivo active mechanisms, and that one single layer of laminated cisternae and its associated sub-plasma membrane material may be needed for OHC motility.
C1 HOP PELLEGRIN,INSERM,U229,F-33076 BORDEAUX,FRANCE.
   UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
RP PUJOL, R (reprint author), HOP ST CHARLES,INSERM,U254,F-34059 MONTPELLIER,FRANCE.
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NR 57
TC 42
Z9 43
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1991
VL 57
IS 1
BP 129
EP 141
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90082-K
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GV065
UT WOS:A1991GV06500015
PM 1774204
ER

PT J
AU PROSEN, CA
   MOODY, DB
AF PROSEN, CA
   MOODY, DB
TI LOW-FREQUENCY DETECTION AND DISCRIMINATION FOLLOWING APICAL HAIR CELL
   DESTRUCTION
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEAR APEX; LOW-FREQUENCY HEARING; FREQUENCY DISCRIMINATION;
   FREQUENCY SELECTIVITY; HIGH-PASS MASKING
ID PSYCHOPHYSICAL TUNING CURVES; HEARING-IMPAIRED LISTENERS; SIGNAL LEVEL;
   PATAS MONKEY; CHINCHILLA; PERCEPTION; MASKING; MODEL; NOISE; SELECTIVITY
AB This study assessed the effects of apical hair cell destruction on the detection and discrimination of low-frequency stimuli. Monauralized chinchillas were trained using operant conditioning and positive reinforcement to respond to pure-tone stimuli in the absence and the presence of a high-pass noise masker. Following the collection of the baseline absolute thresholds, psychophysical tuning curves (PTCs) also were determined at low and high frequencies. Apical hair cells in the experimental ear of each subject then were destroyed by applying a liquid-nitrogen-cooled miniature cryoprobe to the bony wall of the cochlea. Post-cryosurgery, unmasked and masked absolute thresholds and psychophysical tuning curves were re-evaluated. Following cryosurgery, low-frequency absolute thresholds increased by 30-50 dB. High-pass masking data suggested that receptors that were unaffected by the masking noise were responsible for the remaining low-frequency hearing. Low-frequency tuning, monitored by assessing changes in PTCs, was significantly altered following apical receptor cell loss, with the most effective maskers located several octaves above the test tone frequency. Following these determinations, one control and two experimental subjects then participated in a third experiment assessing low-frequency discrimination acuity. Some discrimination ability was retained after the cryosurgery; however, these post-lesion difference limens increased when a high-pass noise masker was added to the test environment. At the termination of the behavioral experiment, subjects were euthanized and their cochleae dissected to correlate behavioral and histopathological data. The data suggest that receptors located in frequency regions of the cochlea normally responsive to middle and high frequencies may be responsible for detection and discrimination of low-frequency stimuli in apically damaged cochleae. These data are consistent with other reports which indicate that redundant mechanisms are available for the detection of low-frequency stimuli, and they provide new information regarding how low-frequency stimuli are discriminated throughout the cochlea.
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,SCH MED,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
RP MOODY, DB (reprint author), UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,SCH MED,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
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NR 35
TC 8
Z9 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1991
VL 57
IS 1
BP 142
EP 152
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90083-L
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GV065
UT WOS:A1991GV06500016
PM 1774205
ER

PT J
AU MULLER, M
AF MULLER, M
TI DEVELOPMENTAL-CHANGES OF FREQUENCY REPRESENTATION IN THE RAT COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE RAT; COCHLEA; DEVELOPMENT; PLACE-FREQUENCY MAP; HRP
ID TONOTOPIC ORGANIZATION; INFERIOR COLLICULUS; GERBIL COCHLEA; CHICK
   COCHLEA; MAP; SHIFT; BAT; STEREOCILIA; PATHOLOGY; HEARING
AB The place-frequency map of the developing rat cochlea was measured by iontophoretic HRP-injections into the ventral cochlear nucleus at electrophysiologically characterized positions. Distribution of retrograde HRP transport in cochlear spiral ganglion cells was analysed by means of a three dimensional reconstruction of the cochlea. Cochlear place-frequency maps were derived in rats of two ages groups: 13 to 22 days, and 36/37 day old animals.  These maps were compared with the place-frequency map of adult rats (Muller, 1991).  No systematic difference in the place-frequency map between 36/37 day old and adult rats was observed. In animals of the younger age group the place-frequency map (for frequencies above 4 kHz) was shifted towards lower frequencies for a given place along the basilar membrane. The morphological and physiological basis for this frequency shift during development is discussed.
C1 UNIV FRANKFURT,INST ZOOL,W-6000 FRANKFURT,GERMANY.
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NR 41
TC 40
Z9 40
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 1
EP 7
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90147-2
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300001
PM 1769905
ER

PT J
AU YOST, WA
AF YOST, WA
TI AUDITORY IMAGE PERCEPTION AND ANALYSIS - THE BASIS FOR HEARING
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE AUDITORY IMAGES; SOUND SOURCES; HEARING; CODING; AUDITORY PERCEPTION
ID AMPLITUDE-MODULATION; INHIBITION; SIGNALS; MODEL; PITCH
AB The premise of this paper is that the auditory system's primary function is its ability to determine the sources of sound. Auditory image perception and analysis are defined as the basis for sound source determination. Few studies in the literature have focused on understanding these abilities and the paper argues that more attention should be paid to auditory image perception and analysis. Four questions are posed for understanding auditory image formation and seven physical variables are described which might be used for auditory image perception. The paper relates auditory image perception and analysis to a number of other topics in the hearing sciences in order to reinforce the argument that auditory image perception and analysis are the basis of hearing.
RP YOST, WA (reprint author), LOYOLA UNIV,PARMLY HEARING INST,6525 N SHERIDAN RD,CHICAGO,IL 60626, USA.
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NR 50
TC 84
Z9 85
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 8
EP 18
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90148-3
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300002
PM 1769927
ER

PT J
AU DING, JP
   SALVI, RJ
   SACHS, F
AF DING, JP
   SALVI, RJ
   SACHS, F
TI STRETCH-ACTIVATED ION CHANNELS IN GUINEA-PIG OUTER HAIR-CELLS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE OUTER HAIR CELL; STRETCH-ACTIVATED ION CHANNEL; ACOUSTIC STIMULATION;
   COCHLEA; TUNING; MOTILITY
ID ELECTRICAL RESONANCE; MECHANICAL RESPONSES; INDUCED MOTILITY; BULL-FROG;
   TRANSDUCTION; CURRENTS; COCHLEA; ACTIN; CHICK
AB Two types of stretch-activated (SA) ion channels have been found in the lateral wall of isolated outer hair cells (OHC) from the guinea pig cochlea. One type had a reversal potential of -12 mV and was non-selective to cations, passing Ca2+ as well as monovalent ions. The channel had a conductance of 38-50 pS and the amplitude of the current through the open SA channel was independent of suction. The probability of the channel being open increased with applied suction and was voltage dependent with the maximum probability occurring at pipette potentials of -40 to -60 mV. The second type of SA channel had a conductance of approximately 150 pS and a reversal potential of approximately -50 mV. The ionic selectivity of this channel has not yet been determined, but it is probably K+ selective. OHCs have been shown to undergo a slow change in length in response to acoustic stimulation directed at the lateral wall of the OHC. The SA channels reported here could affect the motile response by altering the membrane potential or by allowing the entry of free Ca2+ which could lead to a change in OHC length through the interaction of actin and myosin. SA channels could also play an important role in regulating the osmotic pressure of OHC thereby influencing its electro-mechanical response.
C1 SUNY BUFFALO,DEPT BIOPHYS SCI,118 CARY HALL,BUFFALO,NY 14214.
   SUNY BUFFALO,DEPT COMMUNICAT DISORDERS & SCI,BUFFALO,NY 14260.
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   SLEPECKY N, 1988, BASIC ISSUES HEARING, P49
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NR 39
TC 52
Z9 55
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 19
EP 28
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90149-4
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300003
PM 1722801
ER

PT J
AU SALT, AN
   OHYAMA, K
   THALMANN, R
AF SALT, AN
   OHYAMA, K
   THALMANN, R
TI RADIAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE PERILYMPHATIC SCALAE OF THE COCHLEA .1.
   ESTIMATION BY TRACER PERFUSION
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE SPIRAL LIGAMENT; COCHLEA; PERILYMPH; ION-SELECTIVE ELECTRODES
ID GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA; TRANSPORT
AB The degree to which radial exchange between scala tympani (ST) and scala vestibuli (SV) can occur has not previously been quantified. We have measured the amount of cross-communication in the third turn of the guinea pig cochlea using an ionic tracer, trimethylphenylammonium (TMPA). TMPA was perfused through one scala while TMPA concentrations were measured simultaneously in the perfused and non-perfused scalae. On the basis of the time course of TMPA increase recorded in the non-perfused scala, we were able to calculate rate constants for cross-leak and clearance. Cross-leak in the third turn occurred remarkably rapidly with a rate constant from ST to SV of 0.049 min-1 and from SV to ST of 0.031 min-1. These correspond to transfer half times of 14.2 and 22.4 min respectively. This result demonstrates that ST and SV in the third turn cannot be regarded as independent compartments.
C1 TOHOKU UNIV,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,SENDAI,MIYAGI 980,JAPAN.
RP SALT, AN (reprint author), WASHINGTON UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,517 S EUCLID,ST LOUIS,MO 63110, USA.
CR Axelsson A, 1988, PHYSL EAR, P295
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   LANGE G, 1981, MENIERES DIS PATHOGE, P208
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   SAIJO S, 1984, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V97, P593, DOI 10.3109/00016488409132937
   SALT AN, 1991, IN PRESS J NEUROSCI
   SALT AN, 1991, HEAR RES, V56
   SALT AN, 1991, IN PRESS ACTA OTOLAR
   SCHUKNECHT HF, 1959, ACTA OTOLRYNGOL S, V132, P5
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NR 14
TC 27
Z9 27
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 29
EP 36
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90150-8
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300004
PM 1769922
ER

PT J
AU SALT, AN
   OHYAMA, K
   THALMANN, R
AF SALT, AN
   OHYAMA, K
   THALMANN, R
TI RADIAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE PERILYMPHATIC SCALAE OF THE COCHLEA .2.
   ESTIMATION BY BOLUS INJECTION OF TRACER INTO THE SEALED COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE PERILYMPH; SPIRAL LIGAMENT; COCHLEA; ION-SELECTIVE ELECTRODES
ID GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA; INNER-EAR; FLOW-RATE; ENDOLYMPH; GRADIENTS
AB Radial communication between ST and SV was measured in the sealed cochlea by monitoring the dispersal of an ionic tracer, trimethylphenylammonium (TMPA) injected in the form of a minute bolus. Tracer movements were recorded by a pair of ion-selective electrodes scaled into the injected and non-injected scalae close to the injection site. Measurements were made in the basal or third turn of the guinea pig cochlea. In the third turn, radial communication occurred rapidly with a ST half time from ST to SV of 25 min and from SV to ST of 26 min. In the basal turn the communication was markedly slower, with a ST half time from ST to SV of 170 min and from SV to ST of 240 min. However. The difference between the basal and third turns can be shown to arise almost totally from differences in cross-sectional area of the perilymphatic scalae. When normalized with respect to scala cross-section, the process of tracer movement across the spiral ligament is similar in the basal and third turns. These results demonstrate that radial communication between scala tympani and scala vestibuli is an important route which must be considered in studies involving perilymph.
C1 TOHOKU UNIV,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,SENDAI,MIYAGI 980,JAPAN.
RP SALT, AN (reprint author), WASHINGTON UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,517 S EUCLID,ST LOUIS,MO 63110, USA.
CR FERNANDEZ C, 1952, J ACOUST SOC AM, V24, P519
   JAHNKE K, 1989, MENIERES DISEASE PAT, P427
   LANGE G, 1981, MENIERES DIS PATHOGE, P208
   OHYAMA K, 1988, HEARING RES, V35, P119, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90111-6
   SAIJO S, 1984, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V97, P593, DOI 10.3109/00016488409132937
   SALT AN, 1986, HEARING RES, V23, P141, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(86)90011-0
   Salt AN, 1989, MENIERES DIS, P69
   SALT AN, 1989, AM J OTOLARYNG, V10, P371, DOI 10.1016/0196-0709(89)90030-6
   SALT AN, 1991, HEAR RES, V56
   SALT AN, 1988, PHYSL EAR, P341
   SCHUKNECHT HF, 1959, ACTA OTOLRYNGOL S, V132, P5
   STERKERS O, 1984, AM J PHYSIOL, V247, pF602
NR 12
TC 34
Z9 34
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 37
EP 43
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90151-X
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300005
PM 1769923
ER

PT J
AU JACOBSON, GP
   AHMAD, BK
   MORAN, J
   NEWMAN, CW
   TEPLEY, N
   WHARTON, J
AF JACOBSON, GP
   AHMAD, BK
   MORAN, J
   NEWMAN, CW
   TEPLEY, N
   WHARTON, J
TI AUDITORY EVOKED CORTICAL MAGNETIC-FIELD (M100-M200) MEASUREMENTS IN
   TINNITUS AND NORMAL GROUPS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE NEUROMAGNETISM; AUDITORY EVOKED FIELDS; TINNITUS
ID POTENTIALS
AB Recently, Hoke et al. (1989) and Pantev et al. (1989) demonstrated that the auditory evoked cortical magnetic field (AECMF) M100 component was larger, and M200 was smaller and occurred later in subjects with unilateral tinnitus compared with normal subjects. These group amplitude differences resulted in an M200/M100 amplitude ratio that was smaller for the subjects with tinnitus.
   The purposes of the present investigation were to: 1) extend the observations of Hoke et al. (1989), and, 2) determine whether contralateral AECMF differences existed following stimulation of the non-tinnitus and tinnitus ears of patients with tinnitus. Neuromagnetic AECMF recordings were recorded from 25 young normal hearing and 14 patients with unilateral tinnitus and hearing loss.
   The results failed to support the findings of Hoke et al. (1989). Specifically, there is no evidence suggesting that the M100 amplitude is larger, the M200 latency later, or, the M200/M100 amplitude ratios smaller, when the two samples are compared. Additionally, there were no differences in the amplitudes or latencies of M100 or M200 when results from stimulation of the tinnitus and non-tinnitus ears of tinnitus subjects were compared.
C1 HENRY FORD HOSP,DEPT NEUROL,NEUROMAGNETISM LAB,DETROIT,MI 48202.
   OAKLAND UNIV,DEPT PHYS,ROCHESTER,MI 48063.
RP JACOBSON, GP (reprint author), HENRY FORD HOSP,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,DIV AUDIOL,2799 W GRAND BLVD,DETROIT,MI 48202, USA.
CR FISCH U, 1970, ADV OTO-RHINO-LARYNG, V17, P203
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   MARTIN FW, 1980, CLIN OTOLARYNGOL, V5, P3, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1980.tb01622.x
   McFadden D, 1982, TINNITUS FACTS THEOR
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   MOLLER MB, 1987, 3 P INT TINN SEM, P340
   OLDFIELD RC, 1971, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V9, P97, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4
   Pantev C, 1986, Acta Otolaryngol Suppl, V432, P21
   PANTEV C, 1986, AUDIOLOGY, V25, P263
   PANTEV C, 1989, HEARING RES, V40, P261, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90167-6
   PANTEV C, 1986, AUDIOLOGY, V25, P54
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NR 16
TC 35
Z9 35
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 44
EP 52
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90152-Y
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300006
PM 1769924
ER

PT J
AU SPICER, SS
   SCHULTE, BA
AF SPICER, SS
   SCHULTE, BA
TI DIFFERENTIATION OF INNER-EAR FIBROCYTES ACCORDING TO THEIR ION-TRANSPORT
   RELATED ACTIVITY
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE ATPASE-NA, K; CARBONIC ANHYDRASE; CREATINE KINASE; FIBROCYTES; COCHLEA;
   VESTIBULAR SYSTEM; GERBIL
ID AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS; CARBONIC-ANHYDRASE; CREATINE-PHOSPHOKINASE;
   IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION; SARCOPLASMIC-RETICULUM; SPIRAL
   LIGAMENT; GUINEA-PIG; GERBIL; NA+,K+-ATPASE; ACETAZOLAMIDE
AB Fibrocytes in the lateral wall and limbus of the gerbil cochlea evidenced a capacity for ion transport activity by immunostaining for transport mediating enzymes including Na,K-ATPase, carbonic anhydrase (CA) and creatine kinase (CK). Fibrocytes of the spiral ligament unlike those in the suprastrial region and limbus decreased in abundance from base to apex. Spiral ligament fibrocytes at a given position along the cochlea varied in content of transport related enzymes, and on the basis of immunostaining, location and orientation, were classified into four types. Type I fibrocytes under the stria vascularis stained for CA isozymes II and III and CK isozyme BB. Type II fibrocytes under the outer sulcus and spiral prominence epithelium were found to contain only Na,K-ATPase. Type III fibrocytes lying adjacent to bone in the inferior region of the spiral ligament contained CA II and III and CK isozymes BB and MM. Type IV fibrocytes located more superficially in the inferior part of the spiral ligament stained variably for all the enzymes. Superficial fibrocytes in the suprastrial area disclosed Na,K-ATPase whereas the underlying fibrocytes stained for CA and CK. Limbal fibrocytes reacted with antisera to all the enzymes except CA III. Most fibrocytes in stromal plates beneath the vestibular system's neurosensory epithelium contained Na,K-ATPase and CA II but not CA III. These findings point to cooperativity in fluid and ion transport between epithelial cells and neighboring fibrocytes and demonstrate functional diversity of fibrocytes of the inner ear providing a basis for classifying those in the spiral ligament.
RP SPICER, SS (reprint author), MED UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT PATHOL & LAB MED,171 ASHLEY AVE,CHARLESTON,SC 29425, USA.
CR ADAMS JC, 1987, J COMP NEUROL, V262, P375, DOI 10.1002/cne.902620305
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   HSU SM, 1981, J HISTOCHEM CYTOCHEM, V29, P1349
   IKEDA K, 1987, HEARING RES, V31, P211, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90189-4
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   JACOBUS WE, 1974, CIRCULATION S3, V49, P180
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   SCHMIEDT RA, 1989, HEARING RES, V42, P23, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90115-9
   SCHMIEDT RA, 1987, NEUR ABSTR, V13, P1260
   SCHMIEDT RA, 1990, HEARING RES, V45, P221, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90122-6
   SCHULTE BA, 1989, J HISTOCHEM CYTOCHEM, V37, P127
   SCHULTE BA, 1989, J HISTOCHEM CYTOCHEM, V37, P1787
   SIEGEL GJ, 1984, J HISTOCHEM CYTOCHEM, V32, P1309
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   SPICER SS, 1987, LAB INVEST, V57, P535
   SPICER SS, 1990, HEARING RES, V43, P205, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90229-I
   SPICER SS, 1992, IN PRESS J HISTOCHEM
   SPICER SS, 1984, NY ACAD SCI, V249, P382
   STERKERS O, 1984, AM J PHYSIOL, V246, pF47
   TAKAHASHI T, 1970, Acta Oto-Laryngologica, V69, P46, DOI 10.3109/00016487009123335
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   WATANABE K, 1984, ANN OTO RHINOL LARYN, V93, P262
   WOLD L E, 1981, American Journal of Clinical Pathology, V75, P327
   YOSHIHARA T, 1987, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V103, P161, DOI 10.3109/00016488709107779
NR 42
TC 169
Z9 175
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 53
EP 64
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90153-Z
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300007
PM 1663106
ER

PT J
AU SUBRAMANIAM, M
   CAMPO, P
   HENDERSON, D
AF SUBRAMANIAM, M
   CAMPO, P
   HENDERSON, D
TI DEVELOPMENT OF RESISTANCE TO HEARING-LOSS FROM HIGH-FREQUENCY NOISE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE TOUGHENING; RESISTANCE; FREQUENCY OF EXPOSURE
ID AUDIBILITY CURVE; EXPOSURE; CHINCHILLA
AB The effect of interrupted exposure on the development of progressive resistance to hearing loss from exposure to high frequency noise was studied using monaural chinchillas. The animals were exposed to an octave band noise centered at 4 kHz at 85 dB SPL for 6 h a day for ten consecutive days. Hearing thresholds were measured using evoked potential recording before and after each exposure. Results indicated a reduction in threshold shift with repeated exposures. This reduction in threshold shift or 'toughening' was more rapid for the high frequency exposures than the 'toughening' from similar low frequency exposures.
C1 SUNY BUFFALO,DEPT COMMUNICAT DISORDERS & SCI,HEARING RES LAB,215 PARKER HALL,BUFFALO,NY 14214.
   INST NATL RECH & SECUR,VANDOEUVRE NANCY,FRANCE.
CR ALTSCHULER RA, 1991, IN PRESS EFFECTS NOI
   BOHNE BA, 1987, HEARING RES, V29, P251, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90172-9
   CANLON B, 1988, HEARING RES, V34, P197, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90107-4
   CLARK WW, 1987, J ACOUST SOC AM, V82, P1253, DOI 10.1121/1.395261
   CLARK WW, 1991, IN PRESS EFFECTS NOI
   FIORINO F, 1989, VALSALVA S1, V65, P36
   HENDERSON D, 1991, IN PRESS EFFECTS NOI
   HENDERSO.D, 1973, J ACOUST SOC AM, V54, P1099, DOI 10.1121/1.1914321
   MILLER JD, 1970, J ACOUST SOC AM, V48, P513, DOI 10.1121/1.1912166
   MILLS JH, 1973, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V16, P426
   SAUNDERS JC, 1977, J ACOUST SOC AM, V61, P558, DOI 10.1121/1.381298
   SUBRAMANIAM M, 1991, HEARING RES, V52, P181, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90197-H
NR 12
TC 24
Z9 25
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 65
EP 68
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90154-2
PG 4
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300008
PM 1769925
ER

PT J
AU GUTH, PS
   AUBERT, A
   RICCI, AJ
   NORRIS, CH
AF GUTH, PS
   AUBERT, A
   RICCI, AJ
   NORRIS, CH
TI DIFFERENTIAL MODULATION OF SPONTANEOUS AND EVOKED NEUROTRANSMITTER
   RELEASE FROM HAIR-CELLS - SOME NOVEL HYPOTHESES
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE HAIR CELL; NEUROTRANSMITTER; OCTAVOLATERALIS; SEMICIRCULAR CANAL;
   GLUTAMATE; CALCIUM
ID GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA; AMINO-ACID AGONISTS; LATERAL-LINE ORGAN;
   XENOPUS-LAEVIS; GLUTAMATE; FROG; RECEPTORS; TRANSDUCTION; POTENTIALS;
   CALCIUM
AB It has been generally accepted that even in the absence of mechanical stimulation of the transductional elements, a resting depolarizing current exists which is ultimately responsible for the spontaneous release of neurotransmitter. Movement of the transductional elements modulates this resting current and thereby the evoked release of neurotransmitter occurs. Recent data from our laboratory and others have led us to question whether the relationship between spontaneous and evoked neurotransmitter release is as simple as stated. Indeed, a variety of experimental manipulations appear to influence the two modes of release differently. Examination of our results and the results of others has led us to four hypotheses: 1. the two modes of neurotransmitter release are processed differently by the hair cells: 2. cyclic AMP is involved in spontaneous but not evoked neurotransmitter release; 3. there is a positive feedback step involving an excitatory amino acid and its receptor on the hair cell in evoked neurotransmitter release and; 4. different pools of calcium are involved according to the mode of release.
   Accordingly, there may be several biochemical steps between the transductional movement of the stereocilia at the apex of the hair cells and the ultimate release of the neurotransmitter at the base of these cells. Some of these biochemical steps are different depending on whether the mode of release is spontaneous or evoked. These biochemical steps may amplify or at least interact with the biophysical processes previously described in the hair cells.
C1 TULANE UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70112.
   TULANE UNIV,SCH MED,NEUROSCI PROGRAM,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70112.
RP GUTH, PS (reprint author), TULANE UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PHARMACOL,1430 TULANE AVE,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70112, USA.
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NR 44
TC 44
Z9 44
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 69
EP 78
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90155-3
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300009
PM 1685158
ER

PT J
AU HUFFMAN, RF
   HENSON, OW
AF HUFFMAN, RF
   HENSON, OW
TI COCHLEAR AND CNS TONOTOPY - NORMAL PHYSIOLOGICAL SHIFTS IN THE
   MOUSTACHED BAT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEA; TONOTOPY; BAT; COCHLEAR RESONANCE; COCHLEAR NUCLEUS; INFERIOR
   COLLICULUS
ID SPONTANEOUS OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS; BASILAR-MEMBRANE MOTION; PRIMARY
   AUDITORY FIBERS; INFERIOR COLLICULUS; PTERONOTUS-PARNELLII;
   TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; RESPONSE PROPERTIES; FREQUENCY REPRESENTATION;
   ASCENDING PROJECTIONS; CAIMAN-CROCODILUS
AB The ear of the mustached bat (Pteronotus parnellii) shows marked cochlear resonance near 60 kHz and many sharply tuned neurons throughout the brain have best frequencies (BF) near the cochlear resonance frequency (CRF). Controlled changes in the normal physiological range of body temperature (approx 37-42-degrees-C) were used to change the CRF and to study the tuning properties of neurons in the cochlear nucleus (CN) and inferior colliculus (IC). In all cases there were concomitant shifts in the CRF and the BFs. Results were the same for single and multi-units, and for CN and IC units. Although the BF reliably changed with shifts in the CRF, the majority of the units showed no change in minimum threshold or the sharpness (Q10 dB) of tuning. The temperature-induced effects on cochlear tuning were similar to those previously described in nonmammalian vertebrates. The physiological data reveal that, within a narrow frequency band, cochlear and CNS tonotopy are labile in the mustached bat. The lability of tuning is further substantiated by adaptations of biosonar emission behavior with shifts in CRF (Henson et al., 1990).
C1 UNIV N CAROLINA,CURRICULUM NEUROBIOL,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27514.
RP HUFFMAN, RF (reprint author), UNIV N CAROLINA,DEPT CELL BIOL & ANAT,108 TAYLOR HALL,CB 7090,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27599, USA.
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NR 68
TC 16
Z9 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 79
EP 85
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90156-4
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300010
PM 1769926
ER

PT J
AU ZUMGOTTESBERGE, AMM
   GAGELMANN, M
   FORSSMANN, WG
AF ZUMGOTTESBERGE, AMM
   GAGELMANN, M
   FORSSMANN, WG
TI ATRIAL NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE-LIKE IMMUNOREACTIVE CELLS IN THE GUINEA-PIG
   INNER-EAR
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE ATRIAL NATRIURETIC PEPTIDES; CARDIODILATIN; HORMONAL REGULATION;
   COCHLEAR DUCT; VESTIBULAR ORGAN; OUTER HAIR CELLS
ID ENDOLYMPHATIC SAC; ADENYLATE-CYCLASE; ENDOCRINE; RELEASE; HEART;
   BIOCHEMISTRY; INVITRO; SYSTEM
AB Using specific antibodies against cardiodilatin/atrial natriuretic peptide (CDD/ANP) in a conventional immuno-histochemical method (PAP) we located ANP/CDD-like immuno-reactive cells related to the secretory area, to the sensory and to the neuronal area in the compartments of the inner ear (cochlea, utricle/ampulla, and endolymphatic sac). Immunoreactive cells were unevenly distributed in the different compartments as well as within the cochlear space. Our findings suggest that ANP/CDD may play a role in the local control of fluid and electrolyte homeostasis of the inner ear. ANP/CDD-binding sites and ANP/CDD-like immunoreactivity in the inner ear may also indicate that the peptide has an additional paracrine and/or autocrine function in the organ.
C1 UNIV HEIDELBERG,INST ANAT & ZELLBIOL,W-6900 HEIDELBERG,GERMANY.
   NIEDERSACHS INST PEPTID FORSCH GMBH,HANNOVER,GERMANY.
RP ZUMGOTTESBERGE, AMM (reprint author), UNIV DUSSELDORF,HNO KLIN,FORSCHUNGSLAB,MOORENSTR 5,W-4000 DUSSELDORF 1,GERMANY.
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NR 25
TC 17
Z9 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 86
EP 92
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300011
ER

PT J
AU VOSSIECK, T
   SCHERMULY, L
   KLINKE, R
AF VOSSIECK, T
   SCHERMULY, L
   KLINKE, R
TI THE INFLUENCE OF DC-POLARIZATION OF THE ENDOCOCHLEAR POTENTIAL ON SINGLE
   FIBER ACTIVITY IN THE PIGEON COCHLEAR NERVE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE PIGEON; ENDOCOCHLEAR POTENTIAL; CURRENT INJECTION; AFFERENT ACTIVITY
ID INNER HAIR-CELLS; INFRASOUND SENSITIVE NEURONS; BASILAR-MEMBRANE MOTION;
   AUDITORY-NERVE; RECEPTOR POTENTIALS; GUINEA-PIG; MOSSBAUER TECHNIQUE;
   TRANSIENT ASPHYXIA; TURTLE; FIBERS
AB The endocochlear potential (EP) in the pigeon ear was altered by injecting current into the scala media. Simultaneous recordings from different fibres in the cochlear ganglion were performed. The mean rate of spontaneous activity was little affected by current injection and the consequent shifts in EP. In contrast to this lack of effect, the preferred intervals seen in some fibres in birds were accentuated by positive current injection and reduced or in some cases suppressed by negative current injection. The threshold of the tuning curve was raised by injection of negative current but the characteristic frequency showed little change. Sharpness of tuning decreased.
   Analysis of the results shows that current injection in the scala media produces significant changes in the filter characteristics of the cochlea. as well as altering the driving force for the transduction process (difference between EP and hair cell membrane potential).
C1 UNIV FRANKFURT KLINIKUM,ZENTRUM PHYSIOL,THEODOR STERN KAI 7,W-6000 FRANKFURT 70,GERMANY.
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   VOSSIECK T, 1990, EUR ARCH OTO-RHINO-L, V248, P11, DOI 10.1007/BF00634773
NR 38
TC 22
Z9 23
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 93
EP 100
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90158-6
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300012
PM 1769928
ER

PT J
AU BOBBIN, RP
   FALLON, M
   KUJAWA, SG
AF BOBBIN, RP
   FALLON, M
   KUJAWA, SG
TI MAGNITUDE OF THE NEGATIVE SUMMATING POTENTIAL VARIES WITH PERILYMPH
   CALCIUM LEVELS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEA; HAIR CELL; NIMODIPINE; ION CHANNELS
ID SACCULAR HAIR-CELLS; GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA; LATERAL-LINE ORGAN;
   DIVALENT-CATIONS; RANA-CATESBEIANA; NEURAL ACTIVITY; AUDITORY-NERVE;
   XENOPUS-LAEVIS; BULL-FROG; FREQUENCY
AB Previous results demonstrated that nimodipine, an L-type of Ca2+ channel antagonist, abolished the negative summating potential (SP) recorded from anesthetized guinea pigs (Bobbin el al., 1990). suggesting that Ca2+ is involved in generation of the negative SP. Therefore we examined the effect of changing concentrations of perilymph Ca2+ on this cochlear potential. Perilymph spaces of guinea pig cochleae were perfused with artificial perilymph solutions containing zero mM Ca2+, zero mM Ca2+ with 2 mM EGTA, 30 mM Mg2+ and increasing levels of Ca2+ (2, 4, 8, 16 mM) at a rate of 2.5-mu-l/min for 10 min. Immediately after each period of perfusion the compound action potential of the auditory nerve (CAP), cochlear microphonics (CM) and the negative SP evoked by 10 kHz tone bursts of varying intensities were recorded from a wire inserted in the basal turn scala vestibuli. Decreasing the level of Ca2+ decreased the magnitude of the negative SP, whereas increasing the level of Ca2+ progressively increased the magnitude of the negative SP. Mg2+ (30 mM) suppressed the CAP to the same extent as zero mM Ca2+ with 2 mM EGTA, but only slightly increased the magnitude of the negative SP. These results support the hypothesis that Ca2+ and L-type Ca2+ channels are involved in the function of the hair cells and the generation of the negative SP. Mg2+ appears to be a selective antagonist of the Ca2+ channel involved in transmitter release.
C1 LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,MED CTR,SCH MED,KRESGE HEARING RES LAB S,DEPT OTORHINOLARYNGOL & BIOCOMMUN,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70112.
   UNIV ARIZONA,DEPT SPEECH & HEARING SCI,TUCSON,AZ 85721.
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   BOBBIN RP, 1987, HEARING RES, V25, P77, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90081-5
   BRUNDIN L, 1989, NATURE, V342, P814, DOI 10.1038/342814a0
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   DILGER JP, 1988, PHYSL EAR, P487
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NR 39
TC 14
Z9 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 101
EP 110
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90159-7
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300013
PM 1663103
ER

PT J
AU OHYAMA, K
   WADA, H
   KOBAYASHI, T
   TAKASAKA, T
AF OHYAMA, K
   WADA, H
   KOBAYASHI, T
   TAKASAKA, T
TI SPONTANEOUS OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS IN THE GUINEA-PIG
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE SPONTANEOUS OTOACOUSTIC EMISSION; GUINEA PIG; COCHLEAR MICROMECHANICS;
   COCHLEA
ID OTO-ACOUSTIC EMISSIONS; NONHUMAN PRIMATE; COCHLEAR BIOMECHANICS;
   DISTORTION; EAR; SUPPRESSION; RESPONSES; FREQUENCY
AB Measurement of spontaneous otoacoustic emission (SOAE) in a large number of animals was conducted in the guinea pig. A remarkably high incidence of SOAE (51 ears out of 248 ears; 20.6%) was observed in the animals that were raised under unexceptional conditions. The frequencies of SOAE were distributed between 0.7 kHz and 2.3 kHz (average: 1.16 kHz). The emission signals disappeared with hypoxia and with furosemide injection, and recovered after certain periods with some frequency fluctuations. Their electrical correlates that behaved in exactly the same manner as SOAE were clearly distinguished by FFT analysis of the AC potential from the cochlear surface. The signals could be divided into 4 types:  (1) emission with pure and stable frequency spectrum and steady level, (2) emission with stable frequency and fluctuating level, (3) emission alternating between two closely situated frequency points, (4) emission having an irregular, wide spectrum band. Light microscopy revealed no abnormalities in the organ of Corti that have been widely accepted to be SOAE-related, i.e., patchy lesions of the organ of Corti and/or irregularities in hair cell arrangement. This suggests that the spontaneous oscillation within the guinea pig cochlea can be generated by some minor, functional, and probably reversible disturbances of the active cochlear transduction mechanism, without major structural derangement of the organ of Corti.
C1 TOHOKU UNIV,DEPT MECH ENGN,SENDAI,MIYAGI 980,JAPAN.
RP OHYAMA, K (reprint author), TOHOKU UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,1-1 SEIRYO MACHI,AOBA KU,SENDAI,MIYAGI 980,JAPAN.
CR RUGGERO MA, 1983, HEARING RES, V10, P283, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(83)90094-1
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   ZWICKER E, 1986, PERIPHERAL AUDITORY, P250
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NR 43
TC 31
Z9 33
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 111
EP 121
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90160-B
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300014
PM 1769906
ER

PT J
AU HENSON, MM
   HENSON, OW
AF HENSON, MM
   HENSON, OW
TI SPECIALIZATIONS FOR SHARP TUNING IN THE MOUSTACHED BAT - THE TECTORIAL
   MEMBRANE AND SPIRAL LIMBUS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE TECTORIAL MEMBRANE; SPIRAL LIMBUS; COCHLEA; MOUSTACHED BAT; PTERONOTUS
ID DOPPLER-SHIFTED ECHOES; PTERONOTUS-PARNELLII; INFERIOR COLLICULUS;
   COCHLEAR MECHANICS; FREQUENCY REPRESENTATION; BASILAR-MEMBRANE;
   AUDITORY-SYSTEM; SOUND ANALYSIS; SINGLE UNITS; INNER-EAR
AB The sense of hearing in the mustached bat, Pteronotus parnellii, is specialized for fine frequency analysis in three narrow bands that correspond to approx 30, 60 and 90 kHz constant frequency harmonics in the biosonar signals used for Doppler-shift compensation and acoustic imaging of the environment. Previous studies have identified anatomical specializations in and around the area of the cochlea that processes the dominant second harmonic component. but similar features have not been found in areas related to sharp tuning and high sensitivity for the first or third harmonics. In this report we call attention to the large size of the tectorial membrane and spiral limbus in all three areas that appear to process the harmonically related constant frequency components. These structures are especially pronounced in the regions of the cochlea that respond to the approx 61 kHz, second harmonic and 91.5 kHz, third harmonic bands: they correspond specifically to areas where the density of afferent nerve fibers is high and where verv sharply tuned neurons occur. These data for cochleae with multiple specializations lend strong support to the idea that the mass of the tectorial membrane can be an important factor in establishing the response properties of the cochlea.
C1 UNIV N CAROLINA,DEPT CELL BIOL & ANAT,TAYLOR BLDG,CB 7090,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27599.
   UNIV N CAROLINA,DEPT SURG,DIV OTOLARYNGOL HEAD & NECK SURG,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27514.
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NR 52
TC 22
Z9 23
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 122
EP 132
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90161-2
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300015
PM 1769907
ER

PT J
AU MATSUSHIMA, JI
   SHEPHERD, RK
   SELDON, HL
   XU, SA
   CLARK, GM
AF MATSUSHIMA, JI
   SHEPHERD, RK
   SELDON, HL
   XU, SA
   CLARK, GM
TI ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION OF THE AUDITORY-NERVE IN DEAF KITTENS - EFFECTS
   ON COCHLEAR NUCLEUS MORPHOLOGY
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE AUDITORY DEPRIVATION; ELECTRICAL STIMULATION; SOMA SIZE; COCHLEAR
   NUCLEI; COCHLEAR IMPLANTS
ID SENSORINEURAL HEARING-LOSS; BRAIN-STEM; INFERIOR COLLICULUS; AFFERENT
   INFLUENCES; PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS; NEURONS; PROJECTIONS; DEPRIVATION;
   CHICKEN; REMOVAL
AB The present study examines the effects of long-term electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve on the morphology of neurons in the cochlear nucleus in young, sensorineural deaf animals. Kittens, systemically deafened using kanamycin and ethacrynic acid, received bilateral cochlear implants and were stimulated unilaterally for periods of up to four months. After sacrifice, cross-sectional areas of neuron somata were measured with an image-analysis system and compared using nonparametric statistics. The areas of cell somata within the anteroventral cochlear nucleus (AVCN) on the stimulated side were significantly larger than those of corresponding somata on the control, unstimulated side (P < 0.001). However, there was no statistically significant difference among dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) neurons. These results indicate that long-term electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve can at least partially negate some effects of early postnatal auditory deprivation at the level of the cochlear nucleus.
C1 UNIV MELBOURNE,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,32 GISBORNE ST,MELBOURNE,VIC 3002,AUSTRALIA.
   HOKKAIDO UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,SAPPORO,HOKKAIDO 060,JAPAN.
RI Shepherd, Robert/I-6276-2012
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NR 52
TC 50
Z9 51
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 133
EP 142
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90162-3
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300016
PM 1769908
ER

PT J
AU SAITO, T
   MOATAZ, R
   DULON, D
AF SAITO, T
   MOATAZ, R
   DULON, D
TI CISPLATIN BLOCKS DEPOLARIZATION-INDUCED CALCIUM ENTRY IN ISOLATED
   COCHLEAR OUTER HAIR-CELLS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEA; OUTER HAIR CELL; OTOTOXICITY; CISPLATIN; ANTITUMOR DRUG;
   CALCIUM CHANNEL; INDO-1
ID GUINEA-PIG; OTOTOXICITY; DNA; MECHANISM; MOTILITY
AB The effects of the ototoxic molecule cisplatin (cis-DDP) were tested on the physiology of isolated cochlear outer hair cells. Cis-DDP, even at a high concentration of 1 mM, did not affect the viability of the OHCs maintained in short-term culture in vitro (6 h following cell dissociation was the longest time tested). Also, the presence of cis-CDP (1 mM) did not inhibit the contractile responses of the OHCs stimulated by the external application of the calcium ionophore, ionomycin. However, cis-DDP was able to block calcium entry evoked by [K+]-depolarization and a dose-inhibition curve indicated an IC50 of 45 +/- 30-mu-M. These results suggest that one of the acute actions of cis-DDP on OHCs physiology might be situated at the level of the plasma membrane where it acts as a Ca2+-channel blocker.
C1 UNIV BORDEAUX 2,HOP PELLEGRIN,AUDIOL EXPTL LAB,INSERM,U229,F-33076 BORDEAUX,FRANCE.
CR ASHMORE JF, 1990, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V428, P109
   BROWNELL WE, 1985, SCIENCE, V227, P194, DOI 10.1126/science.3966153
   DULON D, 1989, J NEUROSCI RES, V24, P338, DOI 10.1002/jnr.490240226
   DULON D, 1991, NEUROREPORT, V2, P69, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199102000-00001
   DULON D, 1987, ARCH OTO-RHINO-LARYN, V244, P104, DOI 10.1007/BF00458558
   DULON D, 1990, J NEUROSCI, V10, P1388
   EASTMAN A, 1986, BIOCHEMISTRY-US, V25, P3912, DOI 10.1021/bi00361a026
   ESTREM SA, 1981, OTOLARYNG HEAD NECK, V89, P638
   GEMBA M, 1987, TOXICOL LETT, V38, P291, DOI 10.1016/0378-4274(87)90011-7
   HAMEL B, 1990, CANCER BIOCHEM BIOPH, V11, P155
   JOHNSON NP, 1985, J AM CHEM SOC, V107, P6376, DOI 10.1021/ja00308a036
   KONISHI T, 1983, AM J OTOLARYNG, V4, P18, DOI 10.1016/S0196-0709(83)80003-9
   MCALPINE D, 1990, HEARING RES, V47, P191, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90151-E
   MURRAY D, 1985, CANCER RES, V45, P6446
   NAKAI Y, 1982, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V93, P227, DOI 10.3109/00016488209130876
   OHTANI I, 1989, PRACTICA OTOL KYOT S, V32, P49
   SCHAEFER SD, 1985, CANCER, V56, P1934, DOI 10.1002/1097-0142(19851015)56:8<1934::AID-CNCR2820560807>3.0.CO;2-F
   SIMPKINS H, 1988, BIOCHIM BIOPHYS ACTA, V972, P25
NR 18
TC 28
Z9 28
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 143
EP 147
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90163-4
PG 5
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300017
PM 1663104
ER

PT J
AU RYAN, AF
   WATTS, AG
   SIMMONS, DM
AF RYAN, AF
   WATTS, AG
   SIMMONS, DM
TI PRESERVATION OF MESSENGER-RNA DURING INSITU HYBRIDIZATION IN THE COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE INNER EAR; GENE EXPRESSION; MESSENGER-RNA; HYBRIDIZATION; INSITU
ID GENE-EXPRESSION; MESSENGER-RNAS; PROBES
AB Specific nucleic acid sequences can be identified within cells using in situ hybridization. Hybridization for mRNA can document the distribution and amount of specific gene transcripts. Decalcification protocols used for immunohistochemistry in the cochlea were evaluated for use with in situ mRNA hybridization. No loss of mRNA was detected following the use of decalcification solutions at 4-degrees-C when paraformaldehyde was added to the EDTA solution. The primary determinant of mRNA preservation was paraformaldehyde.
C1 VET ADM MED CTR,SAN DIEGO,CA 92161.
   SALK INST BIOL STUDIES,NEURAL SYST LAB,LA JOLLA,CA 92037.
   UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO,SCH MED,DEPT SURG OTOLARYNGOL,LA JOLLA,CA 92093.
   UNIV SO CALIF,DEPT NEUROSCI,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089.
   UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO,SCH MED,DEPT NEUROSCI,LA JOLLA,CA 92093.
CR COX KH, 1984, DEV BIOL, V101, P485, DOI 10.1016/0012-1606(84)90162-3
   CRENSHAW EB, 1991, J NEUROSCI, V11, P1524
   DOUGLASS J, 1984, ANNU REV BIOCHEM, V53, P665
   HE X, 1989, Nature (London), V340, P35, DOI 10.1038/340035a0
   JONES P S, 1986, Journal of Histotechnology, V9, P181
   Kawasaki ES, 1990, PCR PROTOCOLS GUIDE, P21
   Lewin B, 1990, GENES
   RYAN A F, 1991, Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, V2, P179, DOI 10.1016/1044-7431(91)90011-C
   RYAN AF, 1991, IN PRESS P NY ACAD S
   RYAN AF, 1991, IN PRESS NEUR ABSTR
   SAIKI RK, 1988, SCIENCE, V239, P487, DOI 10.1126/science.2448875
   SIMMONS DM, 1989, J HISTOTECHNOL, V12, P169
   WACKYM PA, 1990, OTOLARYNG HEAD NECK, V103, P519
   WATTS AG, 1991, IN PRESS PNAS
   WHITE BA, 1982, J BIOL CHEM, V257, P8569
NR 15
TC 27
Z9 28
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 148
EP 152
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90164-5
PG 5
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300018
PM 1769909
ER

PT J
AU EGGERMONT, JJ
AF EGGERMONT, JJ
TI RATE AND SYNCHRONIZATION MEASURES OF PERIODICITY CODING IN CAT PRIMARY
   AUDITORY-CORTEX
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE PRIMARY AUDITORY CORTEX; RESPONSE TO CLICK TRAINS; PERIODICITY CODING;
   VECTOR STRENGTH; ENTRAINMENT; MODULATION TRANSFER FUNCTION; SUPPRESSION
ID INFERIOR COLLICULUS; AMPLITUDE-MODULATION; DYNAMIC PROPERTIES; COCHLEAR
   NUCLEUS; TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS; SINGLE NEURONS; RESPONSES; MIDBRAIN;
   REPRESENTATION; GRASSFROG
AB Periodicity coding was studied in primary auditory cortex of the ketamine anesthetized cat by simultaneously recording with two electrodes from up to 6 neural units in response to one second long click trains presented once per 3 s. Trains with click rates of 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32/s were used and the responses of the single units were quantified by both rate measures (entrainment and rate modulation transfer function, rMTF) and synchronization measures (vector strength VS and temporal modulation transfer functions, tMTF). The rate measures resulted in low-pass functions of click rate and the synchrony measures resulted in band-pass functions of click rate. Limiting rates (-6 dB point of maximum response) were in the range of 3-24 Hz depending on the measure used. Best modulating frequencies were in the range of 5-8 Hz again depending on the synchrony measure used. It appeared that especially the VS was highly sensitive to spontaneous firing rate. duration of the post click suppression and the size of the rebound response after the suppression. These factors were dominantly responsible for the band-pass character of the VS-rate function and the peak VS frequency was nearly identical to the inverse of the suppression period. It is concluded that the use of the VS and to a lesser extent also the tMTF as the sole measure for the characterization of periodicity coding is not recommended in cases where there is a strong suppression of spontaneous activity. The combination of entrainment and tMTF appeared to characterize the periodicity coding in an unambiguous way.
RP EGGERMONT, JJ (reprint author), UNIV CALGARY,DEPT PSYCHOL,BEHAV NEUROSCI RES GRP,2500 UNIV DR NW,CALGARY T2N 1N4,ALBERTA,CANADA.
CR AITKIN L., 1990, AUDITORY CORTEX
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   EGGERMONT JJ, 1991, IN PRESS HEAR RES
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   EGGERMONT JJ, 1985, HEARING RES, V18, P57, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90110-8
   EPPING W, 1984, BIOL CYBERN, V50, P235, DOI 10.1007/BF00337073
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   SCHREINER CE, 1988, AUDITORY FUNCTION NE, P337
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NR 39
TC 119
Z9 119
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 153
EP 167
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90165-6
PG 15
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300019
PM 1769910
ER

PT J
AU SAKAGAMI, M
   FUKAZAWA, K
   MATSUNAGA, T
   FUJITA, H
   MORI, N
   TAKUMI, T
   OHKUBO, H
   NAKANISHI, S
AF SAKAGAMI, M
   FUKAZAWA, K
   MATSUNAGA, T
   FUJITA, H
   MORI, N
   TAKUMI, T
   OHKUBO, H
   NAKANISHI, S
TI CELLULAR-LOCALIZATION OF RAT ISK PROTEIN IN THE STRIA VASCULARIS BY
   IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL OBSERVATION
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE RAT ISK PROTEIN; POTASSIUM CHANNEL; MARGINAL CELL; STRIA VASCULARIS;
   IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY
ID PARA-NITROPHENYLPHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY; GUINEA-PIG; MEMBRANE-PROTEIN;
   INNER-EAR; OUABAIN; MECHANISMS; ATPASE; CELLS
AB A novel rat membrane protein, termed I(sk) protein, that exhibits a voltage-dependent potassium channel activity was first reported through molecular cloning combined with an electrophysiological assay (Takumi et al., 1988). In the present study, we made an attempt to identify the cellular localization of the rat I(sk) protein in the stria vascularis using two types of antibodies that specifically react with the distinct parts of the rat I(sk) protein. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that the rat I(sk) protein was present only on the endolymphatic surface of the marginal cell. The possibility that the I(sk) protein is involved in potassium permeation in the luminal membrane of the marginal cell will be also discussed.
C1 OSAKA UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT ANAT,OSAKA,JAPAN.
   KAGAWA MED SCH,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,KAGAWA,JAPAN.
   KYOTO UNIV,FAC MED,INST IMMUNOL,KYOTO 606,JAPAN.
RP SAKAGAMI, M (reprint author), OSAKA UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,1-1-50 FUKUSHIMA,OSAKA 553,JAPAN.
CR BOSHER SK, 1980, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V90, P219, DOI 10.3109/00016488009131718
   GITTER AH, 1988, ABSTR ASS RES OT, V11, P79
   IINUMA T, 1967, LARYNGOSCOPE, V77, P141
   IKEDA K, 1989, HEARING RES, V39, P279, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90047-6
   KERR TP, 1982, AM J OTOLARYNG, V3, P332, DOI 10.1016/S0196-0709(82)80006-9
   KOBAYASHI T, 1987, J HISTOCHEM CYTOCHEM, V35, P601
   KOBAYASHI T, 1985, ANAT ANZEIGER, V160, P101
   KUIJPERS W, 1967, SCIENCE, V157, P949, DOI 10.1126/science.157.3791.949
   KUIJPERS W, 1969, BIOCHIM BIOPHYS ACTA, V173, P477, DOI 10.1016/0005-2736(69)90012-1
   KUSAKARI J, 1978, LARYNGOSCOPE, V88, P12
   MARCUS DC, 1985, HEARING RES, V17, P79, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90133-9
   MEES K, 1983, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V95, P277, DOI 10.3109/00016488309130944
   MELICHAR I, 1987, HEARING RES, V25, P35, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90077-3
   OFFNER FF, 1987, HEARING RES, V29, P117, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90160-2
   SALT AN, 1987, LARYNGOSCOPE, V97, P984
   SEGUCHI H, 1983, ACTA HISTOCHEM CYTOC, V16, P610
   SELLICK PM, 1974, PFLUG ARCH EUR J PHY, V352, P339, DOI 10.1007/BF00585686
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NR 20
TC 75
Z9 77
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 168
EP 172
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90166-7
PG 5
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300020
PM 1663105
ER

PT J
AU SHONE, G
   ALTSCHULER, RA
   MILLER, JM
   NUTTALL, AL
AF SHONE, G
   ALTSCHULER, RA
   MILLER, JM
   NUTTALL, AL
TI THE EFFECT OF NOISE EXPOSURE ON THE AGING EAR
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE MICE; NOISE-INDUCED HEARING LOSS; AGING; PRESBYCUSIS
ID AGE-RELATED-CHANGES; PIGMENTED GUINEA-PIGS; BRAIN-STEM RESPONSE;
   HEARING-LOSS; AUDITORY-THRESHOLDS; ACOUSTIC TRAUMA; MICE; MOUSE;
   PRESBYCUSIS; POTENTIALS
AB The effect of noise exposure on auditory sensitivity and inner ear morphology was compared in aged and young mature mice. Hearing thresholds were obtained by auditory evoked brain stem responses (ABR) before and after noise exposure, and hair cell loss was quantified. The study was done in two parts: first to assess the effect of noise exposure on subjects with presbycusis, and second to assess its effect on aged subjects without measurable presbycusis. In the first experiment C57BL/6 mice, with an age-related hearing loss, were used as a model for presbycusis. C57BL/6 mice exhibiting presbycusis were more susceptible to noise injury than age-matched CBA/Ca mice. In the second experiment CBA/Ca mice were used. These mice retain normal hearing even with advancing age. The aged CBA/Ca mice had the same susceptibility to noise injury as young CBA/Ca mice.
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,1301 E ANN ST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
CR BENNETT CL, 1983, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V97, P602, DOI 10.1037//0735-7044.97.4.602
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   HAWKINS JE, 1985, BEHAV PATHOLOGY AGIN, P137
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   HENRY KR, 1983, AUDIOLOGY, V22, P372
   HENRY KR, 1982, J GERONTOL, V37, P275
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   MCGINN MD, 1991, HEAR RES
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   Novotný Z, 1975, Cesk Otolaryngol, V24, P5
   Novotný Z, 1975, Cesk Otolaryngol, V24, P151
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   SHNERSON A, 1981, DEV BRAIN RES, V2, P65, DOI 10.1016/0165-3806(81)90059-6
   WELLESCHIK B, 1978, LARYNG RHINOL OTOL V, V57, P1037
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NR 28
TC 53
Z9 53
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 173
EP 178
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90167-8
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300021
PM 1769911
ER

PT J
AU ROUILLER, EM
   WELKER, E
AF ROUILLER, EM
   WELKER, E
TI MORPHOLOGY OF CORTICOTHALAMIC TERMINALS ARISING FROM THE AUDITORY-CORTEX
   OF THE RAT - A PHASEOLUS VULGARIS-LEUKOAGGLUTININ (PHA-L) TRACING STUDY
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE AUDITORY CORTEX; AUDITORY THALAMUS; MEDIAL GENICULATE BODY;
   CORTICOTHALAMIC PROJECTION; PHASEOLUS VULGARIS-LEUKOAGGLUTININ; RAT
ID MEDIAL GENICULATE-BODY; THALAMIC RETICULAR NUCLEUS; TONOTOPIC
   ORGANIZATION; HORSERADISH-PEROXIDASE; FUNCTIONAL-ORGANIZATION; RESPONSE
   PROPERTIES; VENTRAL DIVISION; DEFINED REGIONS; BARREL CORTEX; ALBINO-RAT
AB Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin (PHA-L) injection in the auditory cortex of the rat labeled anterogradely corticothalamic axons whose trajectory, morphology of terminals and their distribution were analyzed in light microscopy. From the primary auditory cortex, corticofugal axons ran in a rostral direction in the white matter (external capsule), and reached the internal capsule by crossing the caudate putamen. Then, they turned caudally, crossed the reticular nucleus (RE) of the thalamus, where some of them were seen to give off collaterals, ramifying in the 'auditory sector' of RE. From RE, the parent corticofugal axons continued in a caudal and medial direction to enter in the medial geniculate body (MGB). Corticofugal axons from the auditory cortex gave rise to 2 distinct types of terminals in the thalamus. First, small boutons (about 1-mu-m in diameter) were observed in the ventral division of the MGB (v-MGB; the main auditory relay nucleus in the thalamus), in RE, in the lateral part of the posterior thalamic nucleus, in the dorsal division of the MGB (d-MGB), as well as occasionally in the medial division of the MGB. Giant terminals (5-10-mu-m in diameter) formed the second type of cortical terminals, only present in a restricted zone of the ventral portion of d-MGB. Both types of terminals were observed as boutons 'terminaux' and 'en passant'. The zone of termination in v-MGB and RE varied as a function of the site of cortical injection. The similarity in the morphology and distribution of the terminals of corticothalamic axons arising from the primary auditory cortex with those of the primary somatosensory cortex of the mouse is striking and points to the existence of a basic pattern of connectivity used in corticothalamic processing of sensory information in rodents.
C1 UNIV LAUSANNE,FAC MED,INST PHYSIOL,CH-1000 LAUSANNE 17,SWITZERLAND.
   UNIV LAUSANNE,FAC MED,INST ANAT,CH-1000 LAUSANNE 17,SWITZERLAND.
RP ROUILLER, EM (reprint author), UNIV FRIBOURG,INST PHYSIOL,CH-1700 FRIBOURG,SWITZERLAND.
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NR 48
TC 76
Z9 78
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 179
EP 190
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90168-9
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300022
PM 1769912
ER

PT J
AU MULLER, M
   OTT, H
   BRUNS, V
AF MULLER, M
   OTT, H
   BRUNS, V
TI FREQUENCY REPRESENTATION AND SPIRAL GANGLION-CELL DENSITY IN THE COCHLEA
   OF THE GERBIL PACHYUROMYS-DUPRASI
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEA; PLACE-FREQUENCY MAP; INNERVATION; GERBIL; HRP
ID HEARING RANGE; MAP; CAT; BAT
AB The tonotopic map of the cochlea in the gerbil Pachyuromys duprasi was analysed by local iontophoretic HRP-application into physiologically defined regions of the cochlear nucleus and mapping of subsequent HRP transport patterns in cochlear spiral ganglion cells. Furthermore the spiral ganglion cell density along the cochlear duct was determined. The cochlear tonotopic map was established in the frequency range between 0.6 and 17.5 kHz. These frequencies corresponded to locations between 86 and 3% basilar membrane length (0% = cochlear base). It was found that the slope of the place-frequency map varied with frequency, the maximum slope being found between 1 and 4 kHz. This frequency range corresponds to the frequency range of highest auditory sensitivity as determined from cochlear microphonic recordings (Plassmann et al., 1987). The density of spiral ganglion cells also varied along the cochlear duct. A pronounced maximum (1927 cells/mm) was located at around 70% basilar membrane length, compared to values of 800 cells per mm near the cochlear apex and base. This region of high ganglion cell density also corresponds to the frequency range of highest auditory sensitivity.
RP MULLER, M (reprint author), UNIV FRANKFURT,INST ZOOL,SIESMAYERSTR 70,W-6000 FRANKFURT,GERMANY.
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NR 22
TC 15
Z9 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 191
EP 196
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90169-A
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300023
PM 1769913
ER

PT J
AU HENRY, KR
AF HENRY, KR
TI FREQUENCY-SPECIFIC ENHANCEMENT OF THE COCHLEAR COMPOUND ACTION-POTENTIAL
   - INFLUENCE OF THE FORWARD MASKER
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE ENHANCEMENT; ADAPTATION; MASKING; GERBIL; COMPOUND ACTION POTENTIAL;
   COCHLEA; 2 TONE SUPPRESSION
ID AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS; MASKING; THRESHOLDS; ADAPTATION; RESPONSES;
   DURATION; EARS; AP
AB Under restricted frequency and intensity conditions, forward masking can result in the amplitude of the CAP being increased above its unmasked value (Henry, 1991). The present study provides a quantitative analysis of this enhancement effect. In response to forward maskers having the same frequency as the probe stimulus, central frequency (CF) enhancement varies as a function of the level of the forward masker: the lowest masker level at which it can reliably be detected is often well below the visual detection threshold of the CAP generated by the unmasked probe stimulus; the highest masker level at which it can reliably be detected corresponds to approximately 10 dB above the probe stimulus CAP threshold. A second low frequency (LF) enhancement region also exists, encompassing a narrow range of more intense maskers. CF enhancement can double the amplitude of the CAP, whereas LF enhancement is less pronounced. The magnitude of CF enhancement varies as a function of the duration of the forward masker, with longer durations generally increasing the magnitude of the effect. This duration effect, however, interacts with the level of the stimulus. Decreasing the interval between the end of the forward masker and the beginning of the probe increases the magnitude of CF enhancement.
RP HENRY, KR (reprint author), UNIV CALIF DAVIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,DAVIS,CA 95616, USA.
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NR 26
TC 10
Z9 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 197
EP 202
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90170-E
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300024
PM 1769914
ER

PT J
AU LIPPE, WR
   WESTBROOK, EW
   RYALS, BM
AF LIPPE, WR
   WESTBROOK, EW
   RYALS, BM
TI HAIR CELL REGENERATION IN THE CHICKEN COCHLEA FOLLOWING AMINOGLYCOSIDE
   TOXICITY
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE GENTAMICIN; BIRD; HEARING; AUDITORY SYSTEM; BASILAR PAPILLA; COCHLEAR
   NUCLEUS
ID BASILAR PAPILLA; ACOUSTIC TRAUMA; AVIAN COCHLEA; STEREOCILIARY BUNDLES;
   INTENSE SOUND; INNERVATION; EXPOSURE
AB Hair cell loss in the avian cochlea partially recovers following both acoustic trauma and aminoglycoside intoxication. DNA labeling with tritiated thymidine has shown that the restoration of cell number following acoustic trauma results from the production of new hair cells by mitotic division. The purpose of the present study was to determine if mitosis also contributes to the recovery of hair cell number which occurs following aminoglycoside intoxication. Chickens received daily injections of either gentamicin sulfate or distilled water for 10 consecutive days. During the latter 7 days of this period, all birds were also injected with [H-3]thymidine. Following postinjection survival periods of 3 or 6 days, one papilla from each bird was processed for autoradiography and the other for scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Incorporation of [H-3]thymidine was seen over hair cells and support cells in experimental papillae in regions of hair cell loss. No labeling was seen outside of damaged regions or in the papillae of control birds. SEM showed that damaged regions in experimental birds contained cells similar in appearance to developing auditory hair cells in avian embryos. These results show that the restoration of hair cell number following aminoglycoside toxicity results from the production of new cells by mitosis.
C1 DEPT VET AFFAIRS MED CTR,SEATTLE,WA.
   DEPT VET AFFAIRS MED CTR,RICHMOND,VA.
RP LIPPE, WR (reprint author), UNIV WASHINGTON,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,RL-30,SEATTLE,WA 98195, USA.
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   Cotanche D. A., 1986, ASS RES OT ABSTR, V9, P14
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   LIPPE WR, 1988, ASS RES OT ABSTR, V11, P42
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NR 24
TC 82
Z9 87
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 203
EP 210
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90171-5
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300025
PM 1769915
ER

PT J
AU MANLEY, GA
   HAESELER, C
   BRIX, J
AF MANLEY, GA
   HAESELER, C
   BRIX, J
TI INNERVATION PATTERNS AND SPONTANEOUS ACTIVITY OF AFFERENT-FIBERS TO THE
   LAGENAR MACULA AND APICAL BASILAR PAPILLA OF THE CHICKS COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE CHICK; COCHLEA; LAGENA; AFFERENT FIBERS
ID PRIMARY AUDITORY NEURONS; INFRASOUND SENSITIVE NEURONS; SEMICIRCULAR
   CANALS; VESTIBULAR NERVE; SQUIRREL-MONKEY; PREFERRED INTERVALS;
   DISCHARGE PATTERNS; SINGLE FIBERS; PIGEON; GANGLION
AB To investigate the origin of non-auditory fibres in the apical area of the avian cochlear ganglion, we recorded from nerve fibres in the young chick (87% of animals were aged between 5 and 10 days post-hatching). After characterization of their spontaneous activity patterns and, if present, their responses to sound, some fibres were stained with cobalt-ion injections and traced to their peripheral terminals.
   All stained fibres which were traced to the lagenar macula (N = 13) were non-auditory. They did not increase firing rate or phase-couple to sound stimuli. Their spontaneous activity was either regular (12 cases) or irregular (1 case). Regularly-firing cells all innervated several to very many hair cells, whereby there was no great difference in the pattern of spontaneous activity between those making calyx endings on relatively few hair cells in the striola region and those making small bouton endings on up to 80 hair cells outside the striola.
   All fibres that responded in any way to sound were irregularly spontaneously active. Three fibres, two of which only responded to sound with phase-coupling, innervated several hair celts in the apical, abneural region of the basilar papilla. Two other fibres traced to the basilar papilla are of previously undescribed types.
RP MANLEY, GA (reprint author), TECH UNIV MUNICH,INST ZOOL,LICHTENBERGSTR 4,W-8046 GARCHING,GERMANY.
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NR 51
TC 25
Z9 25
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 211
EP 226
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90172-6
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300026
PM 1685157
ER

PT J
AU RUNHAAR, G
   SCHEDLER, J
   MANLEY, GA
AF RUNHAAR, G
   SCHEDLER, J
   MANLEY, GA
TI THE POTASSIUM CONCENTRATION IN THE COCHLEAR FLUIDS OF THE EMBRYONIC AND
   POSTHATCHING CHICK
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE CHICK; ENDOLYMPH; PERILYMPH; ENDOLYMPHATIC POTENTIAL; POTASSIUM
   CONCENTRATION; ONTOGENY
ID TECTORIAL MEMBRANE; TEGMENTUM VASCULOSUM; ENDOLYMPHATIC SPACE; ION
   CONCENTRATIONS; GUINEA-PIG; INNER-EAR; MATURATION; PERILYMPH; CELLS
AB The potassium concentration was measured in the perilymphatic and endolymphatic spaces of the chick's cochlea using ion-specific microelectrodes. The mean values in post-hatching chicks were 8.1 and 161 mM/l, respectively and are thus the same as in mammals. The high potassium concentration is reached at the latest at stage E42, and thus before the tegmentum vasculosum is fully developed. The endocochlear potential of chicks was maximally +13 mV and thus somewhat below the published values for birds. Positive potentials in the endolymphatic space of 5 mV or more were already present in animals of age E41 and E42 and the developmental process is complete at the latest one day after hatching.
C1 TECH UNIV MUNICH,INST ZOOL,LICHTENBERGSTR 4,W-8046 GARCHING,GERMANY.
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NR 61
TC 12
Z9 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 227
EP 238
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90173-7
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300027
PM 1769916
ER

PT J
AU HENRY, KR
AF HENRY, KR
TI ENHANCEMENT OF THE COCHLEAR NERVE COMPOUND ACTION-POTENTIAL - SHARPLY
   DEFINED FREQUENCY-INTENSITY DOMAINS BORDERING THE TUNING CURVE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE ENHANCEMENT; ADAPTATION; MASKING; GERBIL; COMPOUND ACTION POTENTIAL;
   COCHLEA
ID AUDITORY BRAIN-STEM; MASKING; THRESHOLDS; RESPONSES; MICE; AP
AB Forward masking can either decrease or increase the response to a subsequent stimulus. In the gerbil, frequency-intensity domains of the maskers that decrease the amplitude of the compound action potential (CAP) can be plotted as the sharply defined CAP tuning curve (TC). Regions were also found over which masking increases (enhances) the amplitude of the CAP. Center-frequency (CF) enhancement domains were found in approximately 2/3 of the animals tested, in response to maskers having frequencies very near that of the probe stimulus. at levels ranging from below the CAP detection threshold to just below the tip threshold of the TC. Approximately 2/3 of the animals showing CF enhancement also displayed low-frequency (LF) enhancement, in response to a domain which borders the low-frequency tail of the TC.
RP HENRY, KR (reprint author), UNIV CALIF DAVIS,DEPT PSYCHOL,DAVIS,CA 95616, USA.
CR ABBAS PJ, 1984, J ACOUST SOC AM, V75, P1541, DOI 10.1121/1.390825
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NR 27
TC 11
Z9 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 239
EP 245
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90174-8
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300028
PM 1769917
ER

PT J
AU SNYDER, RL
   REBSCHER, SJ
   LEAKE, PA
   KELLY, K
   CAO, K
AF SNYDER, RL
   REBSCHER, SJ
   LEAKE, PA
   KELLY, K
   CAO, K
TI CHRONIC INTRACOCHLEAR ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION IN THE NEONATALLY DEAFENED
   CAT .2. TEMPORAL PROPERTIES OF NEURONS IN THE INFERIOR COLLICULUS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE ELECTRICAL STIMULATION; COCHLEAR PROSTHESIS; PLASTICITY; AUDITORY
   DEVELOPMENT; INFERIOR COLLICULUS
ID BINAURAL RESPONSE PROPERTIES; SPATIAL EXCITATION PATTERNS; SINGLE FIBER
   RECORDINGS; AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS; UNIT RESPONSES; FREQUENCY NEURONS;
   COCHLEAR NUCLEUS; RABBIT
AB The major focus of this study was to define the effects of chronic intracochlear electrical stimulation (ICES) on single unit responses in the inferior colliculus from three experimental groups: 1) normal adults 2) neonatally-deafened/unstimulated adults; and 3) neonatally-deafened/chronically stimulated adults. The major findings include: 1) IC neurons in normal adults showed a diversity of perstimulus responses to ICES which were qualitatively similar to those evoked by acoustic stimuli. They responded with: an onset burst, a sustained discharge, a decrease in their spontaneous activity, or a strong post-stimulus response. The excitatory responses showed either a monotonic or a nonmonotonic increase in activity with increasing stimulus intensity. Response latencies ranged from 5 to over 40 ms. 2) Responses to ICES in normal and deafened/unstimulated animals were virtually indistinguishable from one another. 3) In contrast, responses to ICES in neonatally deafened stimulated animals were different from normal and from deafened, unstimulated animals. Their perstimulus response latencies were significantly shorter, their late response latencies were significantly longer, and the frequency of occurrence of inhibitory and late responses were significantly higher.
   From these results we conclude that the responses to intracochlear electrical stimulation are directly comparable to those observed following normal acoustic stimulation: that development of cochleotopic organization of the inferior colliculus is not affected by the almost complete lack of normal acoustic input experienced by neonatally deafened animals; and that the basic response properties of IC units are likewise unaffected by neonatal deafening. Moreover, the results suggest that. although the limited regime of electrical stimulation employed in these studies produced no major qualitative distortions in the perstimulus response patterns of IC neurons, it did result in some quantitative changes in those responses.
RP SNYDER, RL (reprint author), UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,COLEMAN & EPSTEIN LAB,871 HSE,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94143, USA.
CR BATRA R, 1989, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V61, P257
   BRUGGE JF, 1984, J ACOUST SOC AM, V75, P1548, DOI 10.1121/1.390826
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   HARTMANN R, 1984, ADV AUDIOL, V1, P18
   HARTMANN R, 1987, ANN OTO RHINOL LARYN, V96, P30
   HARTMANN R, 1984, HEARING RES, V13, P42
   HARTMANN R, 1989, COCHLEAR IMPLANTS MO, P135
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   Rebscher S. J., 1985, COCHLEAR IMPLANTS, P74
   REES A, 1987, HEARING RES, V27, P129, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90014-1
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   VANDENHONERT C, 1984, HEARING RES, V14, P225, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(84)90052-2
   VANDENHONERT C, 1987, HEARING RES, V29, P195, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90167-5
   VUREK LS, 1981, ANN OTO RHINOL LARYN, V90, P21
   WALSH EJ, 1986, NEUROBIOLOGY HEARING, P247
NR 40
TC 59
Z9 60
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 246
EP 264
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90175-9
PG 19
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300029
PM 1769918
ER

PT J
AU HATCH, M
   TSAI, M
   LAROUERE, MJ
   NUTTALL, AL
   MILLER, JM
AF HATCH, M
   TSAI, M
   LAROUERE, MJ
   NUTTALL, AL
   MILLER, JM
TI THE EFFECTS OF CARBOGEN, CARBON-DIOXIDE, AND OXYGEN ON NOISE-INDUCED
   HEARING-LOSS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE GUINEA PIG; AUDITORY BRAIN-STEM RESPONSE; TEMPORARY THRESHOLD SHIFT;
   TEMPERATURE
ID COCHLEAR BLOOD-FLOW; LASER DOPPLER MEASUREMENTS; INNER-EAR; EXPOSURE;
   SOUND
AB An investigation into the effect of Carbogen (95% O2/5% CO2), 5% CO2/air, and 100% oxygen on cochlear threshold shifts caused by noise was undertaken. Five groups of eight pigmented guinea pigs were exposed to 105 dB broad band noise for 6 h per day for five consecutive days with each group receiving the various gaseous mixtures either during noise exposure or for 1 h immediately after noise exposure. A control group received the same noise exposure but respired air. Auditory threshold shifts, as measured by the auditory evoked brainstem response, were measured at 2,4,8,12,16, 20 and 24 kHz. Recordings were taken pre-exposure and at Day 1, 3, 5, and Weeks 2 and 3 after noise exposure. Carbogen, given during noise exposure, resulted in a trend toward less post noise exposure threshold shift (as compared to controls) which reached statistical significance by Week 3 at all frequencies except 2 and 20 kHz. Subjects given Carbogen after exposure also showed a general trend toward decreased noise induced threshold shifts, as compared to controls, but this was not statistically significant. The mixture of 5% CO2/air given during noise exposure yielded no difference in threshold shifts as compared to controls. When 100% oxygen was administered during noise exposure, a marked decrease in noise induced threshold shifts could be seen as compared to controls, with differences reaching statistical significance by day 5 at most frequencies. These results indicate that oxygen (i.e. cochlear-oxygenation) is a more important factor than CO2 (i.e., as a vasodilator) in protection of the cochlea from noise induced damage.
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,SCH MED,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,1301 E ANN ST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
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NR 29
TC 15
Z9 16
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 265
EP 272
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90176-A
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300030
PM 1769919
ER

PT J
AU KELLY, JB
   GLENN, SL
   BEAVER, CJ
AF KELLY, JB
   GLENN, SL
   BEAVER, CJ
TI SOUND FREQUENCY AND BINAURAL RESPONSE PROPERTIES OF SINGLE NEURONS IN
   RAT INFERIOR COLLICULUS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE AUDITORY MIDBRAIN; INFERIOR COLLICULUS; FREQUENCY RESPONSE; TUNING
   CURVE; BINAURAL INTERACTION
ID INTERAURAL INTENSITY DIFFERENCES; SUPERIOR OLIVARY COMPLEX; MOUSE
   MUS-MUSCULUS; AUDITORY-CORTEX; ALBINO-RAT; CENTRAL NUCLEUS; TONOTOPIC
   ORGANIZATION; PRESSURE LEVEL; UNIT RESPONSES; CAT
AB Sound frequency and binaural response properties were determined for single neurons in the rat's inferior colliculus. Nerve cell responses in the central nucleus of the inferior colliculus were narrowly tuned and had clearly defined characteristic frequencies (CF). The central nucleus was tonotopically organized with low frequencies represented dorsolaterally and high frequencies ventromedially from 0.87 to 45 kHz. Sharpness of tuning, as indicated by Q10, covered a wide range of values for neurons with the same CF, but the maximum Q10 at each frequency increased monotonically with CF. Maximum Q10s were larger than previously reported for auditory cortex at the same CF. Binaural responses were classified as either suppression, summation or mixed. Most of the units encountered exhibited binaural suppression but there were substantial numbers of both summation and mixed responses. Each major binaural response type was distributed broadly across sound frequencies within the rat's hearing range. Binaural suppression responses were most numerous at high frequencies and summation responses at low frequencies. The binaural response types, their relative proportions and their distribution by CF were similar for neurons in the central nucleus of inferior colliculus and primary auditory cortex of the albino rat.
RP KELLY, JB (reprint author), CARLETON UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,SENSORY NEUROSCI LAB,OTTAWA K1S 5B6,ONTARIO,CANADA.
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NR 48
TC 59
Z9 60
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1991
VL 56
IS 1-2
BP 273
EP 280
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90177-B
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GR403
UT WOS:A1991GR40300031
PM 1769920
ER

PT J
AU GUMMER, AW
AF GUMMER, AW
TI 1ST ORDER TEMPORAL PROPERTIES OF SPONTANEOUS AND TONE-EVOKED ACTIVITY OF
   AUDITORY AFFERENT NEURONS IN THE COCHLEAR GANGLION OF THE PIGEON
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE QUASI-PERIODIC SPONTANEOUS ACTIVITY; SYNCHRONIZATION INDEX;
   SPIKE-GENERATOR FUNCTION; ENTROPY; PIGEON; COCHLEAR GANGLION
ID NERVE-FIBER RESPONSES; VERTEBRATE HAIR-CELLS; SINGLE-OSSICLE EAR;
   DISCHARGE PATTERNS; GUINEA-PIG; PTERONOTUS-PARNELLII; PHASE-LOCKING;
   MUSTACHE BAT; MECHANOELECTRICAL TRANSDUCTION; CHARACTERISTIC FREQUENCY
AB Spontaneous and tone-evoked single-unit activity was recorded from afferent neurones in the cochlear ganglion of the anaesthetized pigeon, and the data analysed in a way that allowed the physics of underlying mechanisms to be described.
   The periodicity of neural activity was quantified by Fourier analysis of the histogram of successive spike intervals.  Spontaneous activity was quasiperiodic for 57% of neurones (average rate:  74 s-1); it was irregular for the remainder of neurones (average rate:  55 s-1).  The preferred frequency (PF) of the quasiperiodic spontaneous activity was, on average, equal to the characteristic frequency (CF) of the neurone (70% of cases) or CF/2 (30%).  This observation can be explained by supposing that preferred intervals of spontaneous activity are generated by noise passing through a filter tuned to the CF of the neurone; in most cases (70%) discharge was synchronized to CF, but in the others the neurone fired to every second cycle of the filtered signal.  Consistent with this interpretation, for 79% of neurones, the modal interval of spontaneous activity was, on average, directly proportional to the CF-period, irrespective of whether preferred intervals were detected.  The synchronization index at the PF was inversely related to the PF, and was quantified by the amplitude response of a first-order low-pass filter with cutoff frequency of 48 +/- 18 Hz.  The spontaneous activity of 9% of neurones exhibited a second-harmonic component of the PF.  For both tone-evoked and spontaneous activity, the observed synchronization indices of harmonics of the stimulus frequency or of the PF were consistent with an underlying exponential spike-generator function.  If such a function does indeed govern spike generation, then it implies that the Shannon entropy of the probability density function of the instantaneous firing rate is near its maximum value and suggests that the system is close to statistical equilibrium.
   Single-tone rate-suppression was detected for 53% of those neurones that exhibited multiple preferred intervals of spontaneous activity.  It is conjectured that the phenomena of quasiperiodic spontaneous activity and single-tone rate-suppression are different aspects of a single presynaptic process.  According to this model, we would expect to find these two phenomena in animals that have auditory fibres innervating electrically tuned hair cells, and that have stereocilia firmly coupled to a tectorial membrane.
RP GUMMER, AW (reprint author), AUSTRALIAN NATL UNIV,RES SCH BIOL SCI,DEV NEUROBIOL GRP,CANBERRA,ACT 2601,AUSTRALIA.
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NR 90
TC 17
Z9 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 2
BP 143
EP 166
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90100-N
PG 24
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GK072
UT WOS:A1991GK07200001
PM 1757283
ER

PT J
AU HILL, KG
   PALMER, AR
AF HILL, KG
   PALMER, AR
TI TIME COURSE OF RATE RESPONSES TO 2-TONE STIMULI IN AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS
   IN THE GUINEA-PIG
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE AUDITORY NERVE; 2-TONE SUPPRESSION; GUINEA PIG
ID BASILAR-MEMBRANE NONLINEARITY; COCHLEAR-NERVE; DISCHARGE PATTERNS; FIBER
   RESPONSES; RATE-INTENSITY; SUPPRESSION; NOISE; ADAPTATION; SATURATION;
   BOUNDARIES
AB Peri-stimulus time histograms (PSTHs) were constructed from responses of auditory nerve fibres in anaesthetized guinea pigs.  Acoustic stimuli consisted of pure tones, presented either as tone bursts, or in two-tone combinations in which a gated test tone was superimposed on a continuous excitatory tone at characteristic frequency (CF).
   The majority of the sample of fibres displayed two-tone rate suppression (2TRS).  The suppression was either a monotonic or a non-monotonic function of the level of the superimposed test tone.  Monotonic suppression of CF-driven rate occurred only for test tones at frequencies higher than CF, presented at levels up to the maximum available (approx. 100 dB SPL).  For test tones below CF, 2TRS initially increased, then reverted towards excitation for higher levels of the test tone.
   Three levels were identified in non-monotonic, two-tone rate functions; (1) the threshold for rate suppression, (2) the maximally suppressing level and (3) the level (referred to as the balance point) at which average firing rate was restored to the background, CF-driven rate.  PSTHs for two-tone responses obtained for test tone levels between the maximally-suppressing level and the balance point typically showed brief decrements (notches) in spike rate, at the onset and following the offset of the test tone.  The latency, depth and duration of notches, however, depended on the level of the test tone, in a different manner for onset and offset.  In some cases, without overt rate excitation above the probe-driven rate, the offset notch became more pronounced and of extended duration with increased level of the test tone, suggestive of adaptation to the test tone.
   Two-tone responses, in which rate exceeded the background, CF-driven rate, in general were preceded by a reduced onset notch and were followed by a longer-lasting depression of the background spike rate, typical of post-excitatory depression.  Relative to responses obtained to the test tones presented alone, excitatory two-tone responses were of lower rate and were delayed by the onset notch.  Onset notches sometimes preceded rate excitation in responses to single tones.
   Some features of the time course of rate suppression and excitation displayed in PSTHs for responses to one and two-tone stimuli seem inconsistent with current models of 2TRS.
C1 UNIV NOTTINGHAM,MRC,INST HEARING RES,NOTTINGHAM NG7 2RD,ENGLAND.
RP HILL, KG (reprint author), AUSTRALIAN NATL UNIV,RES SCH BIOL SCI,DEV NEUROBIOL GRP,GPO BOX 475,CANBERRA,ACT 2601,AUSTRALIA.
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NR 26
TC 8
Z9 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 2
BP 167
EP 176
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90101-E
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GK072
UT WOS:A1991GK07200002
PM 1757284
ER

PT J
AU FAY, RR
AF FAY, RR
TI MASKING AND SUPPRESSION IN AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS OF THE GOLDFISH,
   CARASSIUS-AURATUS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE AUDITORY NERVE; GOLDFISH; MASKING; SUPPRESSION
ID RESPONSES; PATTERNS; NOISE; ADAPTATION
AB The responses of single fibers of the auditory nerve of the goldfish (Carassius auratus) were recorded in response to two tones of different duration (20 ms 'signals' and 200 ms 'maskers') presented simultaneously or non-simultaneously.  A single tone may produce excitation, adaptation, and suppression in auditory nerve fibers.  For fibers with characteristic frequencies (CF) in the 200 to 400 Hz range, frequencies well above CF tend to produce suppression.  If the net response to the masker tone is excitation, an added excitatory signal tone tends to increment the response in a way predictable from the rate-level function for the masker.  A masker can attenuate the response to a signal as a result of a compressive and saturating response to the masker, and as a result of low signal-to-masker ratio.  If the net response to a masker tone is suppression, it effectively subtracts from signal excitation, causing 'suppressive masking.'  In non-spontaneous fibers, suppression, additive excitatory effects, and adaptation can be revealed by responses to the signal in the absence of spike responses to the masker.  In general, the ability of one tone (the masker) to reduce the response to a second tone (the signal) is greater in non-spontaneous fibers than in spontaneous fibers.  These results also show that estimates of the frequency selectivity of many goldfish auditory nerve fibers will depend on whether the response of the fiber is defined by excitation, suppression, or both.  The response of many fibers with CF in the 200-400 Hz region, as defined by excitation, can be masked or suppressed by a broad range of frequencies covering the effective hearing range of the goldfish.
C1 LOYOLA UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,CHICAGO,IL 60626.
RP FAY, RR (reprint author), LOYOLA UNIV,PARMLY HEARING INST,6525 N SHERIDAN RD,CHICAGO,IL 60626, USA.
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NR 26
TC 9
Z9 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 2
BP 177
EP 187
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90102-F
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GK072
UT WOS:A1991GK07200003
PM 1757285
ER

PT J
AU HENNING, GB
AF HENNING, GB
TI BINAURAL AMPLITUDE DISCRIMINATION AND THE BINAURAL MASKING-LEVEL
   DIFFERENCE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE FREQUENCY CODING; BINAURAL MASKING; AMPLITUDE DISCRIMINATION
ID AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS; INTERAURAL PHASE; FREQUENCY DISCRIMINATION;
   MODEL; RESPONSES; TONES; NOISE
AB Under certain conditions, amplitude discrimination is not a monotonic increasing function of signal-to-noise ratio.  The non-monotonicity arises when the tones to be discriminated are presented 180-degrees out-of-phase at the observer's ears and just above their detection 'threshold' in noise that is in-phase at the observer's ears, and with 2-6-dB differences in amplitude.
RP HENNING, GB (reprint author), DEPT EXPTL PSYCHOL,S PK RD,OXFORD OX1 3UD,ENGLAND.
CR CARNEY LH, 1988, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V60, P1653
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   HENNING GB, 1990, HEARING RES, V48, P195, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90059-X
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   ZWICKER E, 1991, HEARING RES, V50, P141
NR 17
TC 3
Z9 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 2
BP 188
EP 194
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90103-G
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GK072
UT WOS:A1991GK07200004
PM 1757286
ER

PT J
AU CAMPO, P
   SUBRAMANIAM, M
   HENDERSON, D
AF CAMPO, P
   SUBRAMANIAM, M
   HENDERSON, D
TI THE EFFECT OF CONDITIONING EXPOSURES ON HEARING-LOSS FROM TRAUMATIC
   EXPOSURE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE CONDITIONING; SUSCEPTIBILITY; THRESHOLD SHIFT
ID AUDIBILITY CURVE; CHINCHILLA; NOISE
AB The role of 'conditioning' exposures as moderators of hearing loss produced by exposure to a higher level noise was explored using chinchillas.  Monaural chinchillas were exposed to an octave band of noise centered at 0.5 KHz at 95 dB for six hours/day for ten days.  The subjects were allowed to recover to pre-exposure sensitivity and at five days after the last exposure they were re-exposed to the same noise at 106 dB.  Thresholds recorded at various time intervals following the second exposure were compared with those recorded in a control group exposed only to the higher level noise.  The experimental animals were found to have less threshold shift at all stages of recovery.  Results are discussed in the light of results of other related studies and possible mechanisms involved are hypothesized.
C1 SUNY BUFFALO,DEPT COMMUN DISORDERS & SCI,HEARING RES LAB,215 PARKER HALL,BUFFALO,NY 14214.
   INST NATL RECH & SECUR,F-54501 VANDOEUVRE NANCY,FRANCE.
CR BYRNE C, 1991, UNPUB J ACOUST SOC A
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NR 14
TC 71
Z9 75
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 2
BP 195
EP 200
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90104-H
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GK072
UT WOS:A1991GK07200005
PM 1757287
ER

PT J
AU MURATA, K
   MORIYAMA, T
   HOSOKAWA, Y
   MINAMI, S
AF MURATA, K
   MORIYAMA, T
   HOSOKAWA, Y
   MINAMI, S
TI ALTERNATING-CURRENT INDUCED OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS IN THE GUINEA-PIG
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE OTOACOUSTIC EMISSION; AC INDUCED OAE; OCB EFFECT ON OAE; FUROSEMIDE;
   ANOXIA; CARDIAC ARREST
ID OUTER HAIR-CELLS; CROSSED OLIVOCOCHLEAR BUNDLE; STIMULATED ACOUSTIC
   EMISSIONS; COCHLEAR MECHANICS; ELECTRIC STIMULATION; CONTRALATERAL EAR;
   NERVE-FIBERS; RESPONSES; CAT; FREQUENCY
AB Injection of alternating current (AC) into the scala media of the guinea pig cochlea induced otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) at the frequency of the AC fundamental, together with harmonic and intermodulation distortion products.  Although the waveform of the injected ACs was distorted, probably due to nonlinear polarization of the metal electrodes, and was composed of the fundamental plus distortion products of every order, only a few of the lowest order distortion products were selectively emitted with the fundamental.  AC injection at a basal site extended the high frequency limit of OAEs.  Electrical stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle inhibited the sideband emissions with little change in the fundamental.  OAE was reduced reversibly by temporary impairment of the cochlea due to exposure to fatiguing sound, by intravenous application of furosemide and by temporary anoxia.  Irreversible reduction resulted from intracochlear perfusion with excess K+ solution, acoustic trauma and cardiac arrest.  These facts imply that AC-induced OAE is not an artifact generated electrically; rather, such emissions originate in the cochlea and normal metabolic activity in the cochlea is essential.  A proposed mechanism of generation includes two components:  1) electromechanical transduction from AC to mechanical vibration in the cochlea and 2) a distortion-producing process; the contribution of each component to the receptor mechanism is discussed.
RP MURATA, K (reprint author), TOKYO MED & DENT UNIV,INST MED RES,DEPT NEUROPHYSIOL,2-3-10 KANDASURUGADAI,CHIYODA KU,TOKYO 101,JAPAN.
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   ZENNER HP, 1988, HEARING RES, V34, P233, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90003-2
   ZENNER HP, 1985, HEARING RES, V18, P127, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90004-8
   ZENNER HP, 1986, HEARING RES, V22, P83, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(86)90082-1
   ZUREK PM, 1985, J ACOUST SOC AM, V78, P340, DOI 10.1121/1.392496
   ZUREK PM, 1981, J ACOUST SOC AM, V70, P446, DOI 10.1121/1.386787
NR 50
TC 33
Z9 33
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 2
BP 201
EP 214
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90105-I
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GK072
UT WOS:A1991GK07200006
PM 1757288
ER

PT J
AU RELKIN, EM
   DOUCET, JR
AF RELKIN, EM
   DOUCET, JR
TI RECOVERY FROM PRIOR STIMULATION .1. RELATIONSHIP TO SPONTANEOUS FIRING
   RATES OF PRIMARY AUDITORY NEURONS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE AUDITORY NERVE; FORWARD MASKING; SPONTANEOUS RATE; ADAPTATION
ID COCHLEAR NERVE-FIBERS; MASKING; LEVEL; TONES; CATS; DISCRIMINATION;
   POPULATION; THRESHOLDS; FREQUENCY
AB Recovery of neural thresholds following a forward masker was measured for auditory neurons in anesthetized chinchillas.  We find that recovery of forward-masked thresholds is slower for low spontaneous-rate neurons compared to high spontaneous-rate neurons.  In addition, we studied the dependence of the shape of PST histograms on the time between repetitions of a tone-burst.  We find that for low spontaneous-rate neurons, peak onset responses increase in magnitude over a longer range of interstimulus intervals compared to high spontaneous-rate neurons.  Both results are consistent with the conclusion that low spontaneous-rate neurons take longer to recover from prior stimulation compared to high spontaneous-rate neurons.  We suggest applications of this finding in psychophysical experiments to investigate the role of low spontaneous-rate neurons in intensity coding.
C1 SYRACUSE UNIV,DEPT BIOENGN,SYRACUSE,NY 13210.
RP RELKIN, EM (reprint author), SYRACUSE UNIV,INST SENSORY RES,MERRILL LANE,SYRACUSE,NY 13244, USA.
CR EVANS EF, 1980, EXP BRAIN RES, V40, P115
   FLORENTINE M, 1987, J ACOUST SOC AM, V81, P1528, DOI 10.1121/1.394505
   GREENBERG S, 1986, AUDITORY FREQUENCY S, P241
   JESTEADT W, 1982, J ACOUST SOC AM, V71, P950, DOI 10.1121/1.387576
   Kiang N.Y.S., 1965, MIT RES MONOGRAPH, V35
   KIM DO, 1990, J ACOUST SOC AM, V87, P1648, DOI 10.1121/1.399412
   KIM DO, 1979, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V42, P16
   LIBERMAN MC, 1982, SCIENCE, V216, P1239, DOI 10.1126/science.7079757
   LIBERMAN MC, 1978, J ACOUST SOC AM, V63, P442, DOI 10.1121/1.381736
   RELKIN EM, 1988, J ACOUST SOC AM, V84, P584, DOI 10.1121/1.396836
   RELKIN EM, 1991, HEARING RES, V53, P131, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90220-4
   RELKIN EM, 1987, J ACOUST SOC AM, V82, P1679, DOI 10.1121/1.395159
   RHODE WS, 1985, HEARING RES, V18, P159, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90008-5
   SACHS MB, 1988, J PHONETICS, V16, P37
   SACHS MB, 1974, J ACOUST SOC AM, V56, P1835, DOI 10.1121/1.1903521
   Salvi R., 1982, NEW PERSPECTIVES NOI, P165
   SALVI RJ, 1986, BASIC APPL ASPECTS N, P179
   SCHMIEDT RA, 1989, HEARING RES, V42, P23, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90115-9
   SMITH RL, 1977, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V40, P1098
   TAYLOR MM, 1967, J ACOUST SOC AM, V41, P782, DOI 10.1121/1.1910407
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NR 24
TC 85
Z9 88
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 2
BP 215
EP 222
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90106-J
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GK072
UT WOS:A1991GK07200007
PM 1757289
ER

PT J
AU ZENG, FG
   TURNER, CW
   RELKIN, EM
AF ZENG, FG
   TURNER, CW
   RELKIN, EM
TI RECOVERY FROM PRIOR STIMULATION .2. EFFECTS UPON INTENSITY
   DISCRIMINATION
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE INTENSITY DISCRIMINATION; FORWARD-MASKING; AUDITORY NEURONS; SPONTANEOUS
   RATE
ID MODEL INCORPORATING REFRACTORINESS; AUDITORY-NERVE; SIMULTANEOUS
   MASKING; NOISE; LOUDNESS; FREQUENCY; EXCITATION; SPREAD; LEVEL; TONES
AB We obtained just-noticeable differences (jnds) for the intensity of pure tones following a forward masker.  The masker was a 100-ms burst of narrow-band noise centered at 1000 Hz presented at 90 dB SPL; the pure-tone signal was at 1000 Hz and was 25 ms in duration.  The masker-signal delay was 100 ms.  Under these conditions, there is no threshold shift for the detection of the pure-tone signal following the forward masker.  In contrast with the absence of a forward-masker effect upon detection thresholds, unusually large midlevel (40-60 dB SPL) jnds were observed.  These large midlevel jnds were measured as a function of signal delay, revealing that they are not completely recovered to the normal (unmasked) values by 400 ms.  We interpret these data as a consequence of the slower recovery of low-spontaneous rate, high-threshold neurons following prior stimulation (Relkin and Doucet, 1990).  These experiments may therefore provide psychophysical evidence that the low-spontaneous rate, high-threshold neurons are a necessary physiological component in the coding of the large dynamic range for intensity.  In addition, the present data provide evidence that the assumption that the effect of forward masking is limited to 100-200 ms is inappropriate, as this recovery time does not necessarily apply to suprathreshold tasks.
C1 SYRACUSE UNIV,INST SENSORY RES,SYRACUSE,NY.
RI Zeng, Fan-Gang/G-4875-2012
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NR 39
TC 58
Z9 61
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 2
BP 223
EP 230
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90107-K
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GK072
UT WOS:A1991GK07200008
PM 1757290
ER

PT J
AU GUMMER, AW
AF GUMMER, AW
TI POSTSYNAPTIC INHIBITION CAN EXPLAIN THE CONCENTRATION OF SHORT
   INTER-SPIKE-INTERVALS IN AVIAN AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE QUASI-PERIODIC SPONTANEOUS ACTIVITY; POSTSYNAPTIC INHIBITION;
   PHASE-LOCKING; RECIPROCAL SYNAPSES; PIGEON; COCHLEAR GANGLION
ID OUTER HAIR-CELLS; RECIPROCAL SYNAPSES; COCHLEAR NERVE; ORGAN; CORTI;
   PATTERNS; FIBERS; NOISE; TRAIN
AB Spontaneous and sound-evoked single-unit activity was recorded from afferent neurones in the cochlear ganglion of the anaesthetized pigeon.  The histogram of successive intervals of spontaneous activity of 51% of neurones exhibited more short intervals than expected from a Poisson point-process description of spike times; for another 43% of neurones the point-process was Poisson.  A model of spike generation was developed to account for the concentration of short spike-intervals.  The proposed model contains inhibitory postsynaptic potentials at the afferent dendrite, in addition to the excitatory postsynaptic potentials.  Not only does the model reproduce the first-order interval statistics of neural activity, but it provides a mechanism for improving phase-locking to the fundamental frequency of a sinusoid, and also offers an explanation for the presence of reciprocal synapses in the human cochlea.
RP GUMMER, AW (reprint author), AUSTRALIAN NATL UNIV,RES SCH BIOL SCI,NEUROBIOL GRP,CANBERRA,ACT 2601,AUSTRALIA.
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NR 44
TC 8
Z9 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 2
BP 231
EP 243
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90108-L
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GK072
UT WOS:A1991GK07200009
PM 1757291
ER

PT J
AU PICKLES, JO
   ROUSE, GW
AF PICKLES, JO
   ROUSE, GW
TI EFFECTS OF STREPTOMYCIN ON DEVELOPMENT OF THE APICAL STRUCTURES OF
   HAIR-CELLS IN THE CHICK BASILAR PAPILLA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE HAIR CELL; STREPTOMYCIN; DEVELOPMENT; STEREOCILIA; AMINOGLYCOSIDE
   ANTIBIOTICS; CRITICAL PERIOD; CHICK
ID AUDITORY EVOKED-RESPONSES; GUINEA-PIG; ACTIN-FILAMENTS; BIRD COCHLEA;
   RAT COCHLEA; OTOTOXICITY; KANAMYCIN; STEREOCILIA; TRANSDUCTION;
   ANTIBIOTICS
AB A single dose of streptomycin (166 mg/kg egg weight) was given to chick embryos 7-15 days after the beginning of incubation.  Embryos were fixed 4-12 days later, and the hair cells examined by scanning and transmission electron microscopy.  The highest proportion of abnormalities was produced by injections on or before the 11th day of incubation, later injections affecting a substantially smaller proportion of embryos.  This suggests the possibility of a critical period for streptomycin ototoxicity in the chick.  In addition to the normal signs of cellular degeneration, the most striking abnormality was a massive expansion in the apical surface, sometimes by a factor of 20, in area.  The organisation of stereocilia was also commonly affected.  The stereocilia could be broken up into multiple small separate bundles, and often there was a wide separation between the kinocilium and the stereocilia.  Stereocilia tended to be reduced in number, fused, and either of abnormally large, small, or irregular diameters.  Structures with the appearance of stereociliar cores often lay horizontally within the surface of the cuticular plate, sometimes running for 15-mu-m or more.  Sometimes abnormal 'stereocilia' were expressed around the extreme margins of the cuticular plate.  In addition, adjacent hair cells could show very different developmental stages, as though the development of some cells had been arrested.  With all these changes, the short hair cells in the centre of a papillar cross-section tended to be the most affected, with the tall hair cells and the short hair cells on the extreme inferior (i.e. abneural) edge being least affected.  It is suggested that the streptomycin alters the balance of the different aspects of development of the hair cells.  It might therefore be possible to use ototoxicity as a way of analysing hair-cell development.
C1 UNIV QUEENSLAND,UIS TOUCH & HEARING RES CTR,DEPT PHYSIOL & PHARMACOL,ST LUCIA,QLD 4067,AUSTRALIA.
RP PICKLES, JO (reprint author), UNIV BIRMINGHAM,SCH MED,SCH BASIC MED SCI,DEPT PHYSIOL,BIRMINGHAM B15 2TJ,W MIDLANDS,ENGLAND.
RI Rouse, Greg/F-2611-2010
CR BARTOLAMI S, 1990, HEARING RES, V47, P229, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90154-H
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NR 30
TC 9
Z9 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 2
BP 244
EP 254
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90109-M
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GK072
UT WOS:A1991GK07200010
PM 1757292
ER

PT J
AU KALLINEN, J
   DIDIER, A
   MILLER, JM
   NUTTALL, A
   GRENMAN, R
AF KALLINEN, J
   DIDIER, A
   MILLER, JM
   NUTTALL, A
   GRENMAN, R
TI THE EFFECT OF CO2-GAS AND O2-GAS MIXTURES ON LASER DOPPLER MEASURED
   COCHLEAR AND SKIN BLOOD-FLOW IN GUINEA-PIGS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE CO2; O2; COCHLEA BLOOD FLOW; SKIN BLOOD FLOW; BLOOD GASES; GUINEA PIG
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; SUDDEN DEAFNESS; TENSION; CO2; HYPERCAPNIA; RESPONSES;
   FLOWMETRY; RATS
AB The effects of carbogen (5% CO2:95% O2) 10% CO2-in-air and 100% O2 on cochlear blood flow (CBF), skin blood flow (SBP), blood pressure (BP) and arterial blood gases were investigated in the anesthetized, respired or self-respiring guinea pig.  In respired animals, CBF and SBF were increased with carbogen and 10% CO2-in-air and decreased with O2.  BP was elevated with each gas.  In freely bearing animals, only 10% CO2-in-air caused a small increse in CBF; both carbogen and O2 caused CBF to decrease.  SPF changes were similar in form, but larger than those seen in respirated subjects.  No consistant change in BP was seen during breathing of these mixtures.
   Arterial PO2 was increased by carbogen and 10% CO2-in-air for both groups.  PCO2 increased for both CO2 gas mixtures during forced respiration; but in free-breathing animals PCO2 only increased for 10% CO2-in-air (normal PCO2 values were maintained with carbogen thorough increased breathing rate).  The observed changes in CBF were consistant with a balance between a combined vasoconstrictive effect of PO2 and vasodilation effect of PCO2 on cochlear vessels.  Analysis of cochlear vascular conductivity (CBF/BP) indicated that vasodilation was significant only with 10% CO2-in-air in respirated animals.  In all other conditions the increased CBF apparently reflects the increase profusion pressure associated with respiration of each gas.  For clinical purposes, while carbogen does not appear to directly cause vasodilation of cochlear vessels it does lead to an increased oxygenation of the cochlea blood and would appear to avoid the cochlear vasoconstriction caused by 100% O2.
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,1301 E ANN ST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
   UNIV TURKU,CENT HOSP,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,SF-20500 TURKU 50,FINLAND.
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NR 36
TC 16
Z9 19
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 2
BP 255
EP 262
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90110-U
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GK072
UT WOS:A1991GK07200011
PM 1757293
ER

PT J
AU SUGIYAMA, S
   SPICER, SS
   MUNYER, PD
   SCHULTE, BA
AF SUGIYAMA, S
   SPICER, SS
   MUNYER, PD
   SCHULTE, BA
TI HISTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF GLYCOCONJUGATES IN GELATINOUS MEMBRANES OF THE
   GERBILS INNER-EAR
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEA; EAR; GERBIL; TECTORIAL MEMBRANE; CUPULA; OTOLITHIC MEMBRANE;
   LECTIN HISTOCHEMISTRY
ID WHEAT-GERM-AGGLUTININ; LIGHT MICROSCOPIC DETECTION; ANIONIC SULFATE
   GROUPS; COCHLEAR HAIR-CELLS; VICIA-VILLOSA SEEDS; TECTORIAL MEMBRANE;
   CARBOHYDRATE-BINDING; STRUCTURAL DETERMINANTS; DOLICHOS-BIFLORUS;
   COMBINING SITES
AB The gelatnous membranes of the gerbil inner ear were analyzed histochemically for glycoconjugates with a battery of twenty horseradish peroxidase-conjugated lectins.  Glycoconjugates with mannose (Man) and/or glucose (Glc), galactose (Gal), fucose (Fuc), N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) and N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc) were detected in the tectorial and otolithic membranes and cupula.  Differences in lectin reactivity were observed between tectorial and vestibular membranes and also among zones and between the medial and lateral regions of the middle zone of the tectorial membrane.  The distribution of staining differed markedly for several lectins that bind specifically to GalNAc or to GlcNAc but vary in affinity for oligosaccharides containing these sugars in different sequences or linkages.  The findings suggest presence of the terminal disaccharides GalNAc-alpha-1,3Gal in tectrial membrane and Gal-beta-1,3GalNAc in vestibular membranes.  Lectin binding profiles provided evidence that the limbal zone's fibrous and attachment layers contain mainly O-glycosidically linked oligosaccharides whereas the middle zone's medial fibrous layer contains both O- and N-linked chains.  The remaining regions of the tectorial membrane contain mainly N-linked oligosaccharides with bisected biantennary type chains predominating.  Additionally, the marginal band and the middle zone's basal layer contain abundant N-linked oligosaccharides with a triantennary structure.
RP SUGIYAMA, S (reprint author), MED UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT PATHOL & LAB MED,171 ASHLEY AVE,CHARLESTON,SC 29425, USA.
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NR 60
TC 23
Z9 23
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 2
BP 263
EP 272
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90111-L
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GK072
UT WOS:A1991GK07200012
PM 1757294
ER

PT J
AU MCLAREN, GM
   COLEMAN, JKM
   QUIRK, WS
   DENGERINK, HA
   WRIGHT, JW
AF MCLAREN, GM
   COLEMAN, JKM
   QUIRK, WS
   DENGERINK, HA
   WRIGHT, JW
TI THE INFLUENCE OF INTRAARTERIAL INFUSION OF ARGININE VASOPRESSIN ON
   COCHLEAR BLOOD-FLOW IN THE RAT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEAR BLOOD FLOW; COCHLEA; BLOOD PRESSURE; ARGININE VASOPRESSIN;
   AUTOREGULATION; LASER DOPPLER FLOWMETER
ID LASER DOPPLER; AUTO-REGULATION; ADRENERGIC-INNERVATION; GUINEA-PIG;
   ANGIOTENSIN; SYSTEM
AB Intra-arterially infused arginine vasopressin (AVP) elevated systemic blood pressure (BP) in the Sprague-Dawley rat according to a dose-response pattern while cochlear blood flow (CoBF), as measured by laser Doppler flowmetry, was elevated only at the highest dose.  Skin blood flow (SBF) decreased significantly with AVP infusion.  The local infusion of AVP into the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA), which supplies the common cochlear artery, produced significant dose-dependent reductions in CoBF with no changes in systemic blood pressure.  Pretreatment of the local cochlear supplying vessels with an AVP-specific V1 receptor antagonist attenuated subsequent AVP-induced decreases in CoBF, thereby demonstrating specificity of the response.  These results suggest that CoBF is reasonably stable in response to systemic AVP infusion until blood pressure exceeds an elevation from base level of approximately +60 mm Hg.  One of the mechanisms responsible for this autoregulatory response may be vasoconstriction mediated by the interaction of vasoactive peptides such as AVP and its receptors located in the vasculature of the inner ear or in the more peripheral vessels directly supplying the cochlea.
C1 WASHINGTON STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,PULLMAN,WA 99164.
   UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
CR Axelsson A, 1988, PHYSL EAR, P295
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NR 41
TC 10
Z9 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 1
BP 1
EP 8
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90086-O
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GG569
UT WOS:A1991GG56900001
PM 1752789
ER

PT J
AU MOLLER, AR
   JHO, HD
AF MOLLER, AR
   JHO, HD
TI EFFECT OF HIGH-FREQUENCY HEARING-LOSS ON COMPOUND ACTION-POTENTIALS
   RECORDED FROM THE INTRACRANIAL PORTION OF THE HUMAN 8TH NERVE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE HUMAN AUDITORY NERVE; COMPOUND ACTION POTENTIALS; INTRAOPERATIVE
   RECORDINGS; ACTIVE COCHLEAR PROCESSES
ID HUMAN AUDITORY-NERVE; STEM EVOKED-POTENTIALS; BRAIN-STEM; 8TH NERVE;
   MICROVASCULAR DECOMPRESSION; RESPONSES
AB Compound action potentials (CAP) were recorded from the exposed intracranial portion of the eighth nerve to stimulation with click sounds in patients with sensorineural high-frequency hearing loss who underwent microvascular decompression (MVD) operations to treat trigeminal neuralgia (TN).  In patients with normal hearing the CAP recorded in that way is characterized by a negative peak, preceded by a small positivity and followed by a positivity and sometimes a second negative peak.  In patients with high-frequency hearing loss the CAP also usually had an initial sharp negative peak in response to clicks of high intensity (105 to 110 dB Pe SPL), similar to findings in patients with normal hearing, but in patients with high-frequency hearing loss the initial negative peak was often followed by a slow negative deflection.  The latency of the initial negative peak in the CAP in patients with high-frequency hearing loss was longer than the latency of this peak in patients with normal hearing, but the difference in latencies of this peak to condensation and rarefaction clicks was small.  When the stimulus intensity was lowered the amplitude of the initial peak decreased, and the CAP became dominated by a broad negative peak with a latency of 6 to 8 ms.
   In 11 of 15 patients with severe high-frequency hearing loss, a series of quasiperiodic waves was superimposed on the CAP.  The frequency of these waves varied between 500 and 1200 Hz, and the waves could be detected between 6 and 16 ms after presentation of the click stimulus.  These waves were usually present in the response to stimuli in the intensity range from 75 to 110 dB Pe SPL.  Only 4 of 17 patients with normal hearing had similar waves.
C1 UNIV PITTSBURGH,SCH MED,DEPT NEUROL SURG,PITTSBURGH,PA 15261.
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NR 30
TC 6
Z9 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 1
BP 9
EP 23
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90087-P
PG 15
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GG569
UT WOS:A1991GG56900002
PM 1752798
ER

PT J
AU KIPKE, DR
   CLOPTON, BM
   ANDERSON, DJ
AF KIPKE, DR
   CLOPTON, BM
   ANDERSON, DJ
TI SHARED-STIMULUS DRIVING AND CONNECTIVITY IN GROUPS OF NEURONS IN THE
   DORSAL COCHLEAR NUCLEUS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE MULTIUNIT RECORDING; DCN; THIN-FILM ELECTRODE; NEURAL NETWORKS; NOISE
   CHARACTERIZATION
ID CROSS-CORRELATION ANALYSIS; RESPONSE PROPERTIES; INHIBITORY
   INTERACTIONS; SPIKE TRAINS; CAT; REPRESENTATION; UNITS; CELLS;
   IDENTIFICATION; DISTRIBUTIONS
AB Extracellular spike discharges were recorded from ensembles of up to five neurons simultaneously in the DCN of guinea pig using solid-state, thin-film, multichannel electrodes having up to five recording sites spanning up to 600 microns.  Responses from 73 unit pairs were collected of which 54 had both units responding to pseudorandom wideband noise stimulation.  Shared-stimulus driving was present in 78% (42/54) of the unit pairs and could be attributed to an overlap in their spectral sensitivities.  Effective connectivity was indicated for 87% (47/54) of the unit pairs.  Wideband noise proved more useful than tonebursts for investigating shared-stimulus driving and connectivity because it evoked widespread, but not overly synchronous, responses in the ensembles.
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,GRAD PROGRAM BIOENGN,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
   UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
   UNIV MICHIGAN,DEPT ELECT ENGN & COMP SCI,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
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NR 48
TC 5
Z9 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 1
BP 24
EP 38
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90088-Q
PG 15
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GG569
UT WOS:A1991GG56900003
PM 1752791
ER

PT J
AU KELLY, JB
   PHILLIPS, DP
AF KELLY, JB
   PHILLIPS, DP
TI CODING OF INTERAURAL TIME DIFFERENCES OF TRANSIENTS IN AUDITORY-CORTEX
   OF RATTUS-NORVEGICUS - IMPLICATIONS FOR THE EVOLUTION OF MAMMALIAN SOUND
   LOCALIZATION
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE SOUND LOCALIZATION; AUDITORY CORTEX; RAT; EVOLUTION; INTERAURAL TIME
   DIFFERENCE
ID INFERIOR COLLICULUS; ALBINO-RAT; BINAURAL STIMULATION; NEURONS; CAT;
   FREQUENCY; RESPONSES; INTENSITY; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; ORGANIZATION
AB We obtained quantitative evidence on the coding of interaural time differences (ITDs) of click stimuli by 40 single neurons in the auditory cortex of anesthetized albino rats.  Most of the neurons (31/40) received an excitatory input from the contralateral ear, and an inhibitory input from the ipsilateral ear (EI cells).  These neurons expressed their sensitivity to ITDs in a sigmoidal relation between spike count and ITD, with maximal responses associated with contralateral-leading ITDs.  The mean ITD dynamic range was 590-mu-s.  The dynamic ranges typically encompassed at least part of the behaviorally-relevant range (about +/- 130-mu-s).  Variations in ITD from 130-mu-s favoring one ear to 130-mu-s favoring the other ear caused spike response rate changes, on average, of 29.5%.  These data are similar to those previously presented for the central auditory systems of larger mammals, whose auditory localization acuity is significantly better than that of the rat.  We argue, therefore, that the sound localization mechanisms based on transient ITDs have not evolved in a fashion that covaries with interaural distance, and that there exists a mismatch between the ITDs the rat will encounter in the free field, and the ITDs which are encoded by its nervous system.  This may be one reason why sound localization acuity has a roughly inverse relation to interaural distance.
C1 DALHOUSIE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,HALIFAX B3H 4J1,NS,CANADA.
   DALHOUSIE UNIV,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,HALIFAX B3H 4J1,NS,CANADA.
   CARLETON UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,OTTAWA K1S 5B6,ONTARIO,CANADA.
RI Phillips, Dennis/A-6496-2011
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NR 25
TC 32
Z9 33
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 1
BP 39
EP 44
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90089-R
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GG569
UT WOS:A1991GG56900004
PM 1752792
ER

PT J
AU HENLEY, CM
AF HENLEY, CM
TI POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENTAL-CHANGES IN INNER-EAR ORNITHINE DECARBOXYLASE
   (ODC)
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE ORNITHINE DECARBOXYLASE; INNER EAR; COCHLEA; DEVELOPMENT; RAT
ID ALPHA-DIFLUOROMETHYLORNITHINE; HEARING-LOSS; POLYAMINES; INHIBITOR
AB Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), the rate-limiting enzyme in polyamine synthesis, is important in cellular growth, differentiation and development.  Although ODC has been quantitated in cochlear tissues of the adult rat, it has not been assessed quantitatively in developing inner-ear tissues.  The purpose of the present study was to quantitate ODC in cochlear tissues of the rat during the period of development of hearing.  Cochlear ODC was significantly elevated throughout the period of cochlear maturation in that it increased rapidly during the first 10 days, peaked on day 10 and then declined thereafter.  ODC in the lateral wall/organ of Corti tissues was significantly higher than in the cochlear nerve in developing, but not in adult rats.  Further examination of separate cochlear tissues from 10-day old rats revealed that ODC activity was higher in the organ of Corti than in the lateral wall or cochlear nerve.  Postnatal changes in ODC paralleled functional maturation of hearing and the hypersensitive period for aminoglycoside ototoxicity in the rat.  Since aminoglycosides have been shown to inhibit ODC in vitro, aminoglycoside inhibition of polyamine synthesis may mediate the hypersensitivity of developing animals to the effects of these drugs.
RP HENLEY, CM (reprint author), BAYLOR COLL MED,DEPT OTORHINOLARYNGOL & COMMUN SCI,1 BAYLOR PLAZA,HOUSTON,TX 77030, USA.
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NR 21
TC 14
Z9 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 1
BP 45
EP 49
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90090-V
PG 5
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GG569
UT WOS:A1991GG56900005
PM 1752793
ER

PT J
AU MULLER, M
   ROBERTSON, D
   YATES, GK
AF MULLER, M
   ROBERTSON, D
   YATES, GK
TI RATE-VERSUS-LEVEL FUNCTIONS OF PRIMARY AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS - EVIDENCE
   FOR SQUARE LAW BEHAVIOR OF ALL FIBER CATEGORIES IN THE GUINEA-PIG
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE AUDITORY NERVE; RATE-INTENSITY FUNCTION; THRESHOLD
ID RATE-INTENSITY FUNCTIONS; INPUT-OUTPUT FUNCTIONS; BASILAR-MEMBRANE;
   FIBERS; RESPONSES; COCHLEA; CATS
AB Detailed measurements of rate-versus-level (RI) functions close to threshold were made from single primary auditory nerve fibres in the guinea pig cochlea.  For all fibres, a simple square law provided the best statistical fit to the data near threshold, regardless of spontaneous firing rate of the fibre.  In no case was a better fit obtained with an exponent greater than 2.  We conclude that a simple square law is an accurate description of the underlying synaptic drive to all primary auditory nerve fibres.  For fibres with very low spontaneous firing rates the best square law fit near threshold frequently led to the formal mathematical estimate of a negative firing rate as the asymptotic value of the spontaneous firing rate.  The 'negative spontaneous rate' of low spontaneous rate fibres derived from curve fitting can be conceptualized by postulating that for sound pressures well below threshold in these fibres the underlying synaptic drive lies below a threshold value at a site determining action potential generation.
C1 UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA,DEPT PHYSIOL,AUDITORY LAB,NEDLANDS,WA 6009,AUSTRALIA.
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   ROBERTSON D, 1991, HEARING RES, V51, P29, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90004-S
   ROBERTSON D, 1990, INFORMATION PROCESSI, P61
   ROBLES L, 1986, J ACOUST SOC AM, V80, P1364, DOI 10.1121/1.394389
   SACHS MB, 1989, HEARING RES, V41, P61, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90179-2
   SACHS MB, 1974, J ACOUST SOC AM, V56, P1835, DOI 10.1121/1.1903521
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   SNYDER SH, 1985, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V8, P103
   WINTER IM, 1990, HEARING RES, V45, P191, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90120-E
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NR 22
TC 18
Z9 19
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 1
BP 50
EP 56
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90091-M
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GG569
UT WOS:A1991GG56900006
PM 1752794
ER

PT J
AU CONLEE, JW
   JENSEN, RP
   PARKS, TN
   CREEL, DJ
AF CONLEE, JW
   JENSEN, RP
   PARKS, TN
   CREEL, DJ
TI TURN-SPECIFIC AND PIGMENT-DEPENDENT DIFFERENCES IN THE STRIA VASCULARIS
   OF NORMAL AND GENTAMICIN-TREATED ALBINO AND PIGMENTED GUINEA-PIGS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE ALBINISM; AMINOGLYCOSIDES; GENTAMICIN; INNER EAR; MELANIN PIGMENTATION
ID INNER-EAR TISSUES; OTOTOXICITY; KANAMYCIN; RAT; CELLS; MELANOCYTES;
   MELANIN; KIDNEY
AB The aims of the present study were to determine which structures in the stria vascularis (SV) may depend upon the presence of pigmented melanocytes both for normal morphology and for the expression of gentamicin ototoxicity in the inner ear.  These pigment-dependent influences were inferred through comparisons of the SV in pigmented guinea pigs and in albinos containing nonpigmented melanocytes.  Results were obtained from 6 albino and 8 pigmented guinea pigs given gentamicin, and from 3 albino and 3 pigmented control animals not receiving the drug.  One-month old animals received gentamicin daily (100 mg/kg) for 14 days and recovered for an additional 14 days before being prepared for electron microscopy.  The SV from each of the 4 cochlear turns was analyzed using stereological point counting procedures.  In control animals, differences were found in the higher cochlear turns, where volume density for the marginal cells in albinos was abnormally large (turns 3 and 4), while the volume density for intermediate cells (melanocytes) was abnormally small (turn 3).  Cell volume estimates for the intermediate cells were significantly smaller in the albino than pigmented control animals in the higher cochlear turns, indicating that functional abnormalities may be found in the albino cochlea.  In animals exposed to gentamicin, marginal cell volume density was reduced significantly in turn 4 of albinos, but not in any region of the pigmented inner ears.  Radial area of SV and estimates of the absolute volumes for marginal cells in albinos given gentamicin also were significantly reduced in turn 1 compared to their controls; such differences were not observed in the pigmented animals.  The results indicate that marginal cell size is significantly reduced in albino but not pigmented animals 14 days after gentamicin exposure, and further suggest a role of pigmented melanocytes in ameliorating gentamicin-induced cochlear damage.
C1 VET AFFAIRS MED CTR,SALT LAKE CITY,UT.
RP CONLEE, JW (reprint author), UNIV UTAH,SCH MED,DEPT ANAT,SALT LAKE CITY,UT 84132, USA.
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NR 40
TC 23
Z9 27
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 1
BP 57
EP 69
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90092-N
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GG569
UT WOS:A1991GG56900007
PM 1752795
ER

PT J
AU WEBSTER, WR
   MARTIN, RL
AF WEBSTER, WR
   MARTIN, RL
TI THE DEVELOPMENT OF FREQUENCY REPRESENTATION IN THE INFERIOR COLLICULUS
   OF THE KITTEN
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE KITTEN; INFERIOR COLLICULUS; AUDITORY SYSTEM; FREQUENCY REPRESENTATION;
   DEVELOPMENT
ID AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS; TONOTOPIC ORGANIZATION; PLACE PRINCIPLE;
   POSTNATAL-DEVELOPMENT; C-14 2-DEOXYGLUCOSE; GERBIL COCHLEA; ONTOGENY;
   MAP; RESPONSES; CHICKEN
AB While morphologically the kitten's cochlea matures first at the basal or high-frequency region, behavioural and physiological evidence suggests that it responds first to low-frequency sound.  Explanations of this paradox include the suggestion that the spatial representation of frequency within the cochlea changes as a function of age.  We have used the [C-14]-2-deoxyglucose technique to study the development of frequency representation in the central auditory system of the kitten.  We report here that while the locations within the inferior colliculus (IC) where high- and mid-frequency sounds are represented shift markedly between 10 and 35 days of age, the location where low-frequency sound is represented does not alter.  The IC representation of low frequencies is adult-like by 10 days of age but that of higher frequencies continues to mature until as many as 35 days.  Despite its morphological immaturity with respect to other regions, the apex of the cochlea appears to be the first region to become tuned to those frequencies to which it is tuned in the adult.  We found little labelling at 5 and 7 days of age to 75-80 dB stimuli, but it is quite possible that the high-frequency region might respond to very intense low frequencies before 10 days of age.
RP WEBSTER, WR (reprint author), MONASH UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,WELLINGTON RD,CLAYTON,VIC 3168,AUSTRALIA.
CR ARJMAND E, 1988, HEARING RES, V32, P93, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90149-9
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   LIPPE W, 1985, J COMP NEUROL, V237, P273, DOI 10.1002/cne.902370211
   MARTIN RL, 1988, HEARING RES, V33, P245, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90155-4
   NUDO RJ, 1984, CONTRIBUTIONS SENSOR, V8, P79
   ROMAND R, 1982, J COMP NEUROL, V204, P1, DOI 10.1002/cne.902040102
   RUBEL EW, 1984, ANNU REV PHYSIOL, V46, P213
   Rubel E.W., 1978, HDB SENSORY PHYSL, V9, P135
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   SOKOLOFF L, 1981, J CEREBR BLOOD F MET, V1, P7
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   WEBSTER WR, 1984, EXP BRAIN RES, V56, P427
NR 23
TC 18
Z9 18
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 1
BP 70
EP 80
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90093-O
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GG569
UT WOS:A1991GG56900008
PM 1752796
ER

PT J
AU SIMMONS, DD
   MANSONGIESEKE, L
   HENDRIX, TW
   MORRIS, K
   WILLIAMS, SJ
AF SIMMONS, DD
   MANSONGIESEKE, L
   HENDRIX, TW
   MORRIS, K
   WILLIAMS, SJ
TI POSTNATAL MATURATION OF SPIRAL GANGLION NEURONS - A
   HORSERADISH-PEROXIDASE STUDY
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE DEVELOPMENT; COCHLEA; ORGAN OF CORTI; NEURONAL MORPHOLOGY; BRANCHING
   PATTERNS
ID HAIR-CELL INNERVATION; GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA; ADULT CATS; AFFERENT
   INNERVATION; MICROSCOPIC ANALYSIS; EFFERENT FIBERS; GOLGI METHOD; RAT;
   MORPHOLOGY; ELIMINATION
AB Using an in vitro cochlear preparation from postnatal hamsters, spiral ganglion cells (SGCs) were labeled retrogradely following extracellular injections of HRP into the cochlear nerve.  In 24 cochleae from hamsters between postnatal days (P) 0 and 10, the neuronal morphology of 201 SGCs and their peripheral axons were analyzed.  From P 0 to 3, labeled SGCs had few distinguishable features.  Although SGCs could be traced separately to inner hair cells (IHCs) and outer hair cells (OHCs), they all had roughly bipolar-shaped cell bodies.  Approximately half of the labeled SGCs had peripheral axons that spiraled some distance before entering radial fiber bundles.  From P 3 to 7, SGCs increased in size by nearly 30% and the number of SGCs with spiraling peripheral axons decreased to near zero.  At P 10, the central axon diameter to peripheral axon diameter ratios distinguished two populations of SGCs.  The hair-cell innervation patterns of SGCs also changed morphologically as a function of postnatal age.  At P 0, radial fiber (RF) terminals of peripheral axons contacted as many as 8 IHCs; by P 3, RFs contacted typically one or two IHCs.  The terminal portions of peripheral axons contacting OHCs did not show any appreciable spiral until P 2.  By P 5, individual outer spiral fibers (OSFs) had greater spiral lengths underneath row-3 OHCs and the number of OHC contacts was also greatest for row-3 OSFs.  These data suggest that SGCs undergo a systematic maturational process.  Furthermore, the morphological differentiation of SGCs occurs after they have established separate inner and outer hair cell innervations.
C1 UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,INST BRAIN RES,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024.
   PEPPERDINE UNIV,DIV NAT SCI,MALIBU,CA 90265.
RP SIMMONS, DD (reprint author), UNIV CALIF LOS ANGELES,DEPT BIOL,405 HILGARD AVE,LOS ANGELES,CA 90024, USA.
CR ADAMS JC, 1981, J HISTOCHEM CYTOCHEM, V29, P775
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   BROWN MC, 1987, J COMP NEUROL, V260, P591, DOI 10.1002/cne.902600411
   GINZBERG RD, 1983, HEARING RES, V10, P227, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(83)90056-4
   GINZBERG RD, 1984, HEARING RES, V14, P109, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(84)90011-X
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NR 40
TC 31
Z9 31
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 1
BP 81
EP 91
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90094-P
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GG569
UT WOS:A1991GG56900009
PM 1752797
ER

PT J
AU SOHMER, H
   FREEMAN, S
AF SOHMER, H
   FREEMAN, S
TI HYPOXIA INDUCED HEARING-LOSS IN ANIMAL-MODELS OF THE FETUS INUTERO
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE ENDOCOCHLEAR POTENTIAL; AUDITORY NERVE BRAIN-STEM EVOKED RESPONSE;
   NEONATE; FETUS; HYPOXIA; HEMATOCRIT; DEVELOPMENT
ID BRAIN-STEM RESPONSE; EVOKED-POTENTIALS; GUINEA-PIGS; THRESHOLD;
   HYPOXEMIA; INFANTS; ORIGIN; ONSET
AB The human fetus in-utero has low arterial oxygen tension.  It has, therefore, been suggested that at greater than 28 weeks gestational age, the fetus may have a sensori-neural hearing loss comparable to that seen in adult cats exposed to similar degrees of hypoxia.  This is due to hypoxia induced depression of the endocochlear potential.  However, fetal blood is provided with compensatory mechanisms (elevated hematocrit and hemoglobin and special fetal hemoglobin) which enable pick up and transport of more oxygen from the placenta than adult blood under the same physiological conditions.  Therefore, the hypothesis of a fetal sensori-neural hearing loss due to oxygen lack was tested in the following animal models:  a) Adult cats to which feline red blood cells were infused thus causing a polycythemia similar to fetal conditions; b) Adult rats acclimated to altitude in a hypobaric chamber, inducing erythropoiesis with elevated hematocrit and hemoglobin; c) Neonatal guinea pigs and goats studied when they were less than 12 hours old so that the fetal compensatory mechanisms were still present.  In each model, hypoxia (PaO2 20-30 mmHg) induced an ABR threshold elevation resembling that obtained in the uncompensated adult animal.  Thus these experiments seem to have confirmed the hypothesis of a fetal, hypoxic induced sensori-neural hearing loss even though such experiments have not been conducted directly on fetal animals.
RP SOHMER, H (reprint author), HEBREW UNIV JERUSALEM,HADASSAH MED SCH,DEPT PHYSIOL,POB 1172,IL-91010 JERUSALEM,ISRAEL.
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NR 32
TC 11
Z9 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 1
BP 92
EP 97
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90095-Q
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GG569
UT WOS:A1991GG56900010
PM 1752799
ER

PT J
AU WILSON, JL
   HENSON, MM
   HENSON, OW
AF WILSON, JL
   HENSON, MM
   HENSON, OW
TI COURSE AND DISTRIBUTION OF EFFERENT FIBERS IN THE COCHLEA OF THE MOUSE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE OLIVOCOCHLEAR; EFFERENT; INNER EAR; COCHLEA; PHA-L; MOUSE
ID GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA; OUTER HAIR-CELLS; SUPERIOR OLIVARY COMPLEX; CROSSED
   OLIVOCOCHLEAR BUNDLE; BRAIN-STEM; FLUORESCENT TRACERS; MEDIAL ZONES;
   PHA-L; NEURONS; PROJECTIONS
AB The course, distribution and termination of single efferent fibers to the cochlea has been described in only a few animals and relatively few fibers have been studied with knowledge of their ipsilateral or contralateral origin.  In order to examine the efferent fibers in the mouse, the anterograde tracer Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin (PHA-L) was iontophoretically injected into one side of the brain stem near the location of known efferent nuclei.  Examination of surface preparations of the cochlea revealed detailed information for both the lateral olivocochlear (LOC) and medial olivocochlear (MOC) systems.  Many, but not all, fibers entered the cochlea within the intraganglionic spiral bundle (IGSB).  The LOC fibers were restricted to the ipsilateral cochlea and rarely branched within the IGSB and osseous spiral lamina (OSL).  In the organ of Corti, they traveled either basally or apically in the region of the inner hair cells (IHCs), spanning lengths up to 130-mu-m (basally) and 890-mu-m (apically).  Terminal swellings of these fibers were ca 3.0-mu-m in diameter.  Numerous en passant swellings were present where the fibers formed a plexus in the area of the IHCs.  The MOC fibers followed a similar course in the IGSB and OSL, and within the OSL the fibers had few branches.  Within the organ of Corti they traveled apically (up to 70-mu-m) in the nerve bundles located in the IHC area before they crossed the tunnel of Corti.  In the region of the OHCs, 9% of the traceable fibers branched to innervate two to three OHCs while 91% appeared to innervate only one OHC.  There was no discernible difference in the distribution of contralateral and ipsilateral MOC projections in terms of cochlear region or outer hair cell rows.
C1 UNIV N CAROLINA,DEPT CELL BIOL & ANAT,108 TAYLOR HALL,CB 7090,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27599.
   UNIV N CAROLINA,DEPT SURG,DIV OTOLARYNGOL HEAD & NECK SURG,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27514.
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NR 68
TC 27
Z9 27
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 1
BP 98
EP 108
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90096-R
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GG569
UT WOS:A1991GG56900011
PM 1752800
ER

PT J
AU HOOD, LJ
   BERLIN, CI
   HEFFNER, RS
   MOREHOUSE, CR
   SMITH, EG
   BARLOW, EK
AF HOOD, LJ
   BERLIN, CI
   HEFFNER, RS
   MOREHOUSE, CR
   SMITH, EG
   BARLOW, EK
TI OBJECTIVE AUDITORY THRESHOLD ESTIMATION USING SINE-WAVE DERIVED
   RESPONSES
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE AUDITORY BRAIN-STEM RESPONSE; ACTION POTENTIAL; THRESHOLD; TONEBURSTS;
   SINUSOIDS; GUINEA PIG; CHINCHILLA; POCKET GOPHER; ANIMAL HEARING
ID GUINEA-PIG; POTENTIALS; HEARING; NOISE
AB A derived response method of acquiring frequency specific auditory evoked potentials that utilizes a pure tone in combination with a toneburst is applied to the measurement of hearing sensitivity in guinea pigs, chinchillas and pocket gophers.  Two experiments which demonstrate that thresholds acquired via tone-derived responses are 10 to 15 dB more sensitive than thresholds to solitary tonebursts are described.  The derived potentials approximate behaviorally acquired thresholds at frequencies of 0.5 kHz and above.  This technique may provide a more rapid means of assessing hearing sensitivity in laboratory animals than by behavioral means.
C1 UNIV TOLEDO,DEPT PSYCHOL,COMPART HEARING LAB,TOLEDO,OH 43606.
   LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,MED CTR,SCH ALLIED HLTH PROFESSIONS,DEPT COMMUN DISORDERS,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70112.
   NICOLET BIOMED INSTRUMENTS,MADISON,WI.
   AMER AUDIOL ASSOCIATES,RIVERDALE,GA.
RP HOOD, LJ (reprint author), LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT OTORHINOLARYNGOL,KRESGE HEARING RES LAB,2020 GRAVIER ST,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70112, USA.
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NR 13
TC 9
Z9 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 1
BP 109
EP 116
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90097-S
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GG569
UT WOS:A1991GG56900012
PM 1752790
ER

PT J
AU ZRULL, MC
   COLEMAN, JR
AF ZRULL, MC
   COLEMAN, JR
TI STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF NEURONS IN WHOLE GRAFTS OF THE RAT INFERIOR
   COLLICULUS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE INFERIOR COLLICULUS; TECTUM; TRANSPLANTATION; RAPID GOLGI; MORPHOLOGY
ID DORSAL COCHLEAR NUCLEUS; TONOTOPIC ORGANIZATION; TECTAL TRANSPLANTS;
   AUDITORY PATHWAY; NEURAL IMPLANTS; STRIATAL GRAFTS; GOLGI ANALYSIS;
   NEWBORN RATS; ALBINO-RAT; ADULT
AB The inferior colliculus (IC) is a midbrain structure that receives ascending auditory input from brainstem nuclei via the lateral lemniscus, sends efferent fibers to the medial geniculate body of thalamus and receives descending projections from auditory cortex.  In the rat, the IC consists of dorsal and external cortices surrounding the central nucleus of IC (CNIC) which is populated by discoid and stellate neurons; the CNIC has a laminar appearance arising from organization of lemniscal fibers and processes of discoid cells.  The IC of adult rats was chosen for implantation of whole grafts of E16-17 caudal tectum into unilateral lesion sites.  Dendritic and somal architecture of graft neurons was examined 1 to 4.5 months following implantation using rapid Golgi, HRP and Nissl methods.
   The CNIC of rat is dominated by principal neurons with relatively flattened dendritic fields.  In grafts of caudal tectum the most common neuron class observed possesses flattened dendritic arbors which often parallel one another.  These neurons also resemble CNIC neurons of host tissue adjacent to the graft border.  Spine formations appear on both proximal and distal dendrites of this neural type in both normal and implanted tissues.  In addition, comparable somal features of graft neurons include ovoid or fusiform shapes with regular nuclear membranes as found in the normal colliculus.  In Golgi stained material fewer stellate class neurons appear as in the normal CNIC, although stellate cell classes are more abundant in the pericentral areas of normal tissue.  Both neuron populations are retrogradely labelled in graft and normal IC after HRP injection into the medial geniculate body.  These features suggest that the graft core typically consists of prototypic CNIC cells.  Other features of neuron and glial cell density vary in graft material which also shows a complex network of vasculature.
   These results demonstrate that whole grafts of caudal tectum placed into the inferior colliculus can form organized neural architecture similar to the normal CNIC.  The somal, dendritic and spine features of these neurons form a potential substrate for connectional and functional properties which establish this preparation as suitable for further investigation as a model for development and recovery of function in the central auditory system.
C1 UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLUMBIA,SC 29208.
   UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT PHYSIOL,COLUMBIA,SC 29208.
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NR 45
TC 6
Z9 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 1
BP 117
EP 132
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90098-T
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GG569
UT WOS:A1991GG56900013
PM 1721616
ER

PT J
AU SAHLEY, TL
   KALISH, RB
   MUSIEK, FE
   HOFFMAN, DW
AF SAHLEY, TL
   KALISH, RB
   MUSIEK, FE
   HOFFMAN, DW
TI EFFECTS OF OPIOID BE DRUGS ON AUDITORY EVOKED-POTENTIALS SUGGEST A ROLE
   OF LATERAL OLIVOCOCHLEAR DYNORPHINS IN AUDITORY FUNCTION
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE OPIOID; OPIOID PEPTIDES; DYNORPHIN; OLIVOCOCHLEAR EFFERENT BUNDLE;
   COCHLEA; AUDITORY EVOKED POTENTIAL; PENTAZOCINE; U50-488
ID ENKEPHALIN-LIKE IMMUNOREACTIVITY; ANESTHETIZED GUINEA-PIGS; STEM
   RESPONSES ABRS; BRAIN-STEM; OPIATE RECEPTOR; CEREBRAL-CORTEX; SERIAL
   SECTIONS; MET-ENKEPHALIN; CAT COCHLEA; RAT
AB Multiple gene products of opioid peptide families (e.g., enkephalins, dynorphins) with differing opioid receptor specificities are present within olivocochlear efferent terminals.  Enkephalins activate mu- and delta-opioid receptors, and are generally inhibitory in the nervous system, and dynorphins are kappa-receptor agonists, which may be excitatory to postsynaptic neurons.  We have examined the effects of intravenously administered opioid agonists and antagonists on click-evoked N1 and N2 amplitudes and latencies of the compound action potential in the chinchilla recorded at the round window.  Parenteral administration of the opioid receptor antagonist naloxone or the potent mu-receptor agonist fentanyl did not alter N1 and N2 amplitudes or latencies.  The kappa-receptor agonist, mu-receptor antagonist pentazocine caused marked increases in N1 and N2 amplitudes over baseline values at threshold intensities.  These effects were not abolished by naloxone.  No effects were seen on the cochlear microphonic, supporting a site of action of these effects at the lateral olivocochlear efferent terminals on auditory nerve dendrites under inner hair cells.  Similar results were obtained when far field auditory evoked responses were recorded.  Results were obtained under ketamine/pentobarbital anesthesia, which provided stable recording baselines in contrast to tiletamine/zolezepam/pentobarbital, with which an upward drift in auditory potentials was observed.  This stimulatory action of kappa-agonists on auditory-evoked potential amplitudes appears to represent a physiological role of the lateral olivocochlear efferent innervation.  The different neurotransmitters of the olivocochlear efferents (e.g. enkephalins, dynorphins, acetylcholine) may have antagonistic actions on auditory potentials, as may the lateral and medial systems themselves.
C1 DARTMOUTH COLL,HITCHCOCK MED CTR,DARTMOUTH MED SCH,DEPT PSYCHIAT,NEUROCHEM LAB,HANOVER,NH 03756.
   DARTMOUTH COLL,HITCHCOCK MED CTR,DARTMOUTH MED SCH,DEPT PHARMACOL,NEUROCHEM LAB,HANOVER,NH 03756.
   DARTMOUTH COLL,HITCHCOCK MED CTR,DARTMOUTH MED SCH,DEPT SURG,DIV AUDIOL,HANOVER,NH 03756.
   UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94143.
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NR 66
TC 25
Z9 26
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1991
VL 55
IS 1
BP 133
EP 142
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90099-U
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GG569
UT WOS:A1991GG56900014
PM 1684359
ER

PT J
AU PICKLES, JO
   VONPERGER, M
   ROUSE, GW
   BRIX, J
AF PICKLES, JO
   VONPERGER, M
   ROUSE, GW
   BRIX, J
TI THE DEVELOPMENT OF LINKS BETWEEN STEREOCILIA IN HAIR-CELLS OF THE CHICK
   BASILAR PAPILLA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE CHICK; PAPILLA; HAIR CELL; STEREOCILIA; LINK; TIP LINK; DEVELOPMENT
ID GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA; FISH INNER-EAR; ACTIN-FILAMENTS; BIRD COCHLEA; TIP
   LINKS; INTERCONNECTIONS; TRANSDUCTION; LIZARD; ORGANIZATION; STEREOVILLI
AB Auditory papillae of chicks (embryonic age 6-21 days) were examined by scanning and transmission electron microscopy, in order to trace the development of the tip links between the stereocilia, and in order to trace the development of the spatial organisation of the tip links. In the most immature bundles, stereocilia were not graded in height, while strands of tenuous material interconnected adjacent stereocilia, this material being concentrated in a band near the tips of the stereocilia. The material joined the stereocilia in all directions, with no preferential direction for the interconnecting material being visible. Similarly, no columnar organisation of the stereocilia was visible. As soon as a gradation in height of the stereocilia began to appear, material could be seen running upwards from the shorter stereocilia to the adjacent lengthening stereocilia. There was a continuum in appearance between (i) the material running laterally between short immature stereocilia, (ii) the material running upwards between stereocilia which were developing a gradation in height, and (iii) the tip links seen in more mature bundles. It is suggested that tip links are a specialisation of the links which join immature stereocilia laterally near their tips. It is also suggested that the orientation of tip links, parallel to the hair cell axis of bilateral symmetry, is produced by the gradient in growth of the stereocilia.
C1 UNIV QUEENSLAND,DEPT PHYSIOL & PHARMACOL,VIS TOUCH & HEARING RES CTR,ST LUCIA,QLD 4067,AUSTRALIA.
   TECH UNIV MUNICH,INST ZOOL,W-8046 GARCHING,GERMANY.
RP PICKLES, JO (reprint author), UNIV BIRMINGHAM,SCH MED,DEPT PHYSIOL,BIRMINGHAM B15 2TJ,W MIDLANDS,ENGLAND.
RI Rouse, Greg/F-2611-2010
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NR 26
TC 30
Z9 30
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1991
VL 54
IS 2
BP 153
EP 163
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90116-Q
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GC652
UT WOS:A1991GC65200001
PM 1938624
ER

PT J
AU SCARFONE, E
   ULFENDAHL, M
   FIGUEROA, L
   FLOCK, A
AF SCARFONE, E
   ULFENDAHL, M
   FIGUEROA, L
   FLOCK, A
TI ANESTHETICS MAY CHANGE THE SHAPE OF ISOLATED TYPE-I HAIR-CELLS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE VESTIBULAR; TYPE-I HAIR CELL; ANESTHETICS; BARBITURATE; KETAMINE;
   ISOLATED CELLS
ID GLUTAMATE
AB Type I hair cells isolated from animals anaesthetised with barbiturates or ether were found to be shorter and to lack a prominent 'neck' region when compared to cells isolated from non-anaesthetised animals. Ketamine did not have this effect. The changes observed could have important implications for the physiology of inner ear receptors. These findings infer that care should be taken in the choice of anaesthetics used in studies on cells from the inner ear.
C1 KAROLINSKA INST,DEPT PHYSIOL 2,S-10401 STOCKHOLM 60,SWEDEN.
   COLUMBIA UNIV COLL PHYS & SURG,NEW YORK,NY 10032.
RP SCARFONE, E (reprint author), UNIV MONTPELLIER 2,NEUROPHYS SENSORIELLE LAB,INSERM,U254,CP089 PL E BATAILLON,F-34095 MONTPELLIER 5,FRANCE.
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   DIVE C, 1988, MOL CELL PROBE, V2, P131, DOI 10.1016/0890-8508(88)90035-7
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NR 14
TC 8
Z9 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1991
VL 54
IS 2
BP 247
EP 250
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90119-T
PG 4
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GC652
UT WOS:A1991GC65200004
PM 1938627
ER

PT J
AU LEAKE, PA
   HRADEK, GT
   REBSCHER, SJ
   SNYDER, RL
AF LEAKE, PA
   HRADEK, GT
   REBSCHER, SJ
   SNYDER, RL
TI CHRONIC INTRACOCHLEAR ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION INDUCES SELECTIVE SURVIVAL
   OF SPIRAL GANGLION NEURONS IN NEONATALLY DEAFENED CATS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE SPIRAL GANGLION; ELECTRICAL STIMULATION; HISTOPATHOLOGY; COCHLEAR
   IMPLANT; AUDITORY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT; NEOMYCIN; OTOTOXICITY
ID CONDUCTIVE HEARING-LOSS; STEM AUDITORY NUCLEI; BRAIN-STEM; INFERIOR
   COLLICULUS; COCHLEAR NUCLEUS; ACOUSTIC DEPRIVATION; PROJECTIONS; PERIOD;
   RAT
AB Ten newborn kittens were deafened by systemic administration of neomycin sulfate. Profound hearing losses were documented by ABR and FFR (500 Hz) testing. At 9-17 weeks of age, the young deafened cats were unilaterally implanted with a multichannel scala tympani electrode. Six of the animals were chronically stimulated at 6 dB above electrically evoked ABR thresholds for 1 h/day for periods of 1 month or 3 months. Stimuli were charge-balanced biphasic pulses (200-mu-s/phase, 30 pps.) The remaining 4 cats underwent identical deafening and implantation schedules but were not stimulated. Results indicate that administration of neomycin in neonatal cats induced degeneration of hair cells and spiral ganglion cell loss that was bilaterally symmetrical between the two cochleas of each individual animal, although there was variation between animals in the severity of the ototoxic drug effect. In animals receiving passive (unstimulated) implants, morphometric analysis of spiral ganglion cell density showed no significant difference in ganglion cell survival between the implanted cochleas and the contralateral control ears. In contrast, animals that were chronically stimulated for 3 months showed significantly better neuronal survival in implanted and stimulated cochleas as compared to contralateral deafened control ears. The induced conservation of spiral ganglion neurons was observed consistently within the basal cochlear region near the stimulating electrodes. In more apical regions there was no significant difference between the stimulated and control cochleas. The mechanisms underlying this selective conservation of spiral ganglion neurons induced by chronic intracochlear electrical stimulation are uncertain. Since no comparable chronic stimulation studies have been conducted in adults, it is not known whether similar conservation effects could be induced in mature animals.
C1 UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,COLEMAN LAB,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94143.
RP LEAKE, PA (reprint author), UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,EPSTEIN LAB,HSE 871,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94143, USA.
CR [Anonymous], 1988, SAS STAT USERS GUIDE
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NR 38
TC 139
Z9 141
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1991
VL 54
IS 2
BP 251
EP 271
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90120-X
PG 21
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GC652
UT WOS:A1991GC65200005
PM 1938628
ER

PT J
AU HULTCRANTZ, M
   SNYDER, R
   REBSCHER, S
   LEAKE, P
AF HULTCRANTZ, M
   SNYDER, R
   REBSCHER, S
   LEAKE, P
TI EFFECTS OF NEONATAL DEAFENING AND CHRONIC INTRACOCHLEAR
   ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION ON THE COCHLEAR NUCLEUS IN CATS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE CHRONIC ELECTRICAL STIMULATION; CATS; COCHLEAR NUCLEUS; NEONATAL
   DEAFNESS; AUDITORY DEPRIVATION
ID CONDUCTIVE HEARING-LOSS; STEM AUDITORY NUCLEI; BRAIN-STEM; INFERIOR
   COLLICULUS; ACOUSTIC DEPRIVATION; PROJECTIONS; RAT; NEURONS; PERIOD;
   MICE
AB Four newborn kittens were deafened by daily intramuscular injections of neomycin sulfate, beginning the day after birth and continuing for 14-16 days. At 10-16 weeks of age the deaf kittens were implanted unilaterally with a four wire intracochlear electrode array. The animals were stimulated daily (starting at 13-18 weeks of age), for a period of one hour, at 6 dB above the electrically evoked auditory brainstem response threshold. After 3 months of chronic intracochlear electrical stimulation, animals were studied in acute electrophysiological experiments and euthanized for histological studies. This study compares the stimulated and control cochlear nuclei (CN) of these deafened animals to the CN of four normal adult cats. Statistical comparisons of spherical cell densities in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus (AVCN), cross-sectional spherical cell areas, and volumes of the cochlear nucleus subdivisions were included in the analysis. The results indicate that, by all of these measures, the cochlear nuclei in neonatally deafened animals were significantly different from the cochlear nuclei of control animals. As a result of deafening, the density of spherical cells was decreased by 30%, the cross-sectional areas of spherical cells were reduced by 20%, and the volume of the cochlear nucleus was reduced by 25%. These changes were observed in both cochlear nuclei (ipsilateral to both stimulated and unstimulated cars) of the deafened animals. With the measures employed, no significant difference was demonstrated in comparisons between the deafened/unstimulated and the deafened/stimulated cochlear nuclei. That is, no reversal of the profound effects of deafening was observed in the cochlear nuclei as a consequence of chronic intracochlear electrical stimulation which was begun 11 to 16 weeks after deafening.
C1 UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,COLEMAN LAB,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94143.
CR BLATCHLEY BJ, 1983, EXP NEUROL, V80, P81, DOI 10.1016/0014-4886(83)90008-0
   CHOUARD CH, 1983, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V95, P639, DOI 10.3109/00016488309139456
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   COLEMAN J R, 1979, Experimental Neurology, V64, P533
   CURTISS J, 1989, COCHLEAR IMPLANTS YO, P293
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   WEBSTER DB, 1979, ANN OTO RHINOL LARYN, V88, P684
   WEBSTER DB, 1983, HEARING RES, V12, P145, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(83)90123-5
NR 28
TC 33
Z9 33
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1991
VL 54
IS 2
BP 272
EP 280
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90121-O
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GC652
UT WOS:A1991GC65200006
PM 1938629
ER

PT J
AU CODE, RA
   CHURCHILL, L
AF CODE, RA
   CHURCHILL, L
TI GABA-A RECEPTORS IN AUDITORY BRAIN-STEM NUCLEI OF THE CHICK DURING
   DEVELOPMENT AND AFTER COCHLEA REMOVAL
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE NUCLEUS MAGNOCELLULARIS; NUCLEUS LAMINARIS; SUPERIOR OLIVE;
   IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY; RECEPTOR AUTORADIOGRAPHY
ID IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION; AUTORADIOGRAPHIC LOCALIZATION;
   BENZODIAZEPINE RECEPTORS; GABAERGIC NEURONS; CHANNEL COMPLEX; RAT-BRAIN;
   STEM; IMMUNOREACTIVITY; SYSTEM; TERMINALS
AB The presence of GABA(A) receptors (GABARs) in auditory brainstem nuclei of the chick was determined by immunocytochemical (ICC) and receptor autoradiographic techniques. A monoclonal antibody to the GABAR/benzodiazepine/chloride channel complex and radiolabeled ligand binding using [H-3]-muscimol, a GABA agonist, revealed labeling in nucleus magnocellularis (NM), nucleus laminaris (NL), nucleus angularis (NA), and the superior olive (SO) in both posthatch and embryonic chicks. GABAR-immunoreactivity (GABAR-I), as well as [H-3]-muscimol binding, appear homogeneous throughout these nuclei at all ages studied. During development, GABAR-I is first observed in these nuclei around embryonic day 13 (E13). GABAR-I, which appears heavier in embryos than in posthatch chicks, becomes less intense with age in all 4 nuclei.
   Levels of receptor binding are also greater in embryos compared to posthatch chicks. [H-3]-Muscimol binding is consistently greatest in SO followed by that in NL. NM and NA exhibit the least amount of binding at all ages studied. [H-3]-Muscimol binding decreases in auditory brainstem nuclei as a function of age.
   Two days after unilateral cochlea removal, there is an apparent increase in GABAR-I in the ipsilateral NM compared to controls. This, however, may be the result of a decrease in the cross-sectional area of NM neurons as a result of de-afferentation (Born and Rubel, 1985). In contrast, there is a 28% decrease in [H-3]-muscimol binding in the ipsilateral NM compared to controls probably reflecting the 30% reduction in the number of NM neurons due to cochlea removal (Born and Rubel, 1985). Fourteen days after cochlea removal, there is still a small, but not significant, decrease in [H-3]-muscimol binding in the ipsilateral NM. In the contralateral NM, GABAR-I is less intense compared to that in the ipsilateral NM and controls. Additionally, there is a slight but insignificant decrease in [H-3]-muscimol binding compared to that in controls 2 days after cochlea removal. After 14 days survival, however, the average binding is similar to that in controls. Thus, cochlea removal appears to transiently decrease the number of GABARs in the ipsilateral NM and may have a similar, but not as dramatic, effect in the contralateral NM. These GABARs are most likely to be postsynaptic, that is, located on NM neurons.
C1 UNIV WASHINGTON,SCH MED,HEARING DEV LABS,SEATTLE,WA 98195.
   WASHINGTON STATE UNIV,DEPT VET & COMPARAT ANAT PHYSIOL & PHARMACOL,PULLMAN,WA 99164.
CR ADAMS JC, 1987, J COMP NEUROL, V262, P375, DOI 10.1002/cne.902620305
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NR 42
TC 21
Z9 22
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1991
VL 54
IS 2
BP 281
EP 295
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90122-P
PG 15
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GC652
UT WOS:A1991GC65200007
PM 1657849
ER

PT J
AU GAO, WY
   DING, DL
   ZHENG, XY
   RUAN, FM
AF GAO, WY
   DING, DL
   ZHENG, XY
   RUAN, FM
TI CHANGES IN THE STEREOCILIA AND NONMONOTONIC PATTERN OF THRESHOLD SHIFT
   AFTER EXPOSURE TO IMPULSE NOISE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE IMPULSE NOISE; STEREOCILIA; THRESHOLD SHIFT; TECTORIAL MEMBRANE
ID GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA; ACOUSTIC TRAUMA; DAMAGE
AB The recovery pattern of threshold shift (TS) and 'dynamic' changes in the stereocilia after exposure to high-level impulse noise in guinea pigs were investigated. 33 albino guinea pigs were exposed to 10 impulse noises at the rate of 1/min. The noise had peak level of 166 dB SPL and a duration of 0.1 ms. Thirteen of the exposed animals were used to systematically measure threshold shifts at regular intervals from 0.5 h to 30 days post-exposure by click auditory cortex evoked response (AC-ER). Twelve of the animals who had typical TS at the same intervals were killed for scanning electron microscopic examination. The recovery pattern of threshold shifts was non-monotonic, which was different from that seen with continuous noise. There was an increase in TS after the exposure and the maximum level of TS was found at 8 h post-exposure. Morphological analysis also showed delayed changes in the stereocilia after exposure. The severity of changes in the stereocilia reached a peak at 8 h, at which time complete fusion of hair bundles took place. The tectorial material found on the tips of the stereocilia may be responsible for the sequence of the changes.
C1 CHANG ZHENG HOSP,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,SHANGHAI,PEOPLES R CHINA.
   RENJI HOSP,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,SHANGHAI,PEOPLES R CHINA.
CR BOHNE BA, 1983, HEARING RES, V11, P41, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(83)90044-8
   CODY AR, 1983, HEARING RES, V9, P55, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(83)90134-X
   ENGSTROM B, 1983, HEARING RES, V12, P251, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(83)90110-7
   FREDELIUS L, 1988, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V106, P81, DOI 10.3109/00016488809107374
   GAO WY, 1990, NAVY MED J CHIN PLA, V1, P6
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   HENDERSON D, 1986, J ACOUST SOC AM, V80, P569, DOI 10.1121/1.394052
   KONISHI T, 1979, HEARING RES, V1, P325, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(79)90004-2
   LENOIR M, 1987, HEARING RES, V26, P199, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90112-2
   LIBERMAN MC, 1987, HEARING RES, V26, P45, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90035-9
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   ROBERTSON D, 1980, HEARING RES, V2, P39, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(80)90015-5
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   THORNE PR, 1986, HEARING RES, V21, P41, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(86)90044-4
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NR 19
TC 2
Z9 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1991
VL 54
IS 2
BP 296
EP 304
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GC652
UT WOS:A1991GC65200008
PM 1938630
ER

PT J
AU DECRAEMER, WF
   KHANNA, SM
   FUNNELL, WRJ
AF DECRAEMER, WF
   KHANNA, SM
   FUNNELL, WRJ
TI MALLEUS VIBRATION MODE-CHANGES WITH FREQUENCY
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE MANUBRIUM; VIBRATION MODE; ROTATION AXIS; INTERFEROMETER
ID HETERODYNE INTERFEROMETER; CAT; EAR
AB The mode of vibration of the cat manubrium is investigated by measuring its vibration in response to sound stimulus at four locations between the umbo and the processus lateralis with a heterodyne interferometer. The determination of mode requires high precision in measurement because amplitude differences between the points are small (about 20% at low audio-frequencies). Changes in the frequency response with time have been reported in an earlier paper. The nature and magnitude of this time change is analysed in detail: over a period of 1 h the average change in amplitude is about 5% and in phase 5-degrees.
   The malleus vibration at some frequencies is purely translational, it is rotational at others and mixed at most frequencies. When the motion is rotational the position of the axis of rotation shifts with frequency, the shifts are so large that the axis can lie near the umbo so that amplitudes at the processus lateralis are larger than at the umbo.
   The classical concept of the malleus rotating around a fixed axis running from the anterior mallar to the posterior incudal ligament fits our measurements only at low frequencies.
C1 COLUMBIA UNIV,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,NEW YORK,NY 10027.
   MCGILL UNIV,DEPT BIOMED ENGN,MONTREAL H3A 2T5,QUEBEC,CANADA.
   MCGILL UNIV,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,MONTREAL H3A 2T5,QUEBEC,CANADA.
RP DECRAEMER, WF (reprint author), ANTWERP STATE UNIV CTR,BIOMED PHYS LAB,171 GROENENBORGERLAAN,B-2020 ANTWERP,BELGIUM.
RI Funnell, Robert/B-4488-2013
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NR 13
TC 46
Z9 46
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1991
VL 54
IS 2
BP 305
EP 318
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90124-R
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA GC652
UT WOS:A1991GC65200009
PM 1938631
ER

PT J
AU SMITH, DI
   MILLS, JH
AF SMITH, DI
   MILLS, JH
TI LOW-FREQUENCY COMPONENT OF THE GERBIL BRAIN-STEM RESPONSE - RESPONSE
   CHARACTERISTICS AND ANESTHESIA EFFECTS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE AUDITORY BRAIN-STEM RESPONSE; AUDITORY EVOKED POTENTIAL; LOW-FREQUENCY
   POTENTIAL; SLOW-WAVE; ANESTHESIA; KETAMINE; GERBIL
ID AUDITORY EVOKED-POTENTIALS; MIDDLE LATENCY RESPONSE; STEM RESPONSE;
   SLOW; CAT; STIMULI; SCALP
AB The auditory brainstem response (ABR) was recorded with epidural electrodes in awake and anesthetized gerbils. Low- and high-frequency components of the ABR were separated by analog filters and compared as functions of stimulus intensity, frequency, repetition rate, and effects of anesthesia. In response to 0.5 kHz tone bursts, thresholds of the low-frequency component (LF-ABR) were significantly lower than that of the most prominent peak of the high-frequency components (wave P4). At both 2 and 4 kHz, thresholds of the LF-ABR and wave P4 were not significantly different. Changes in stimulus intensity over a 70 dB range produced similar changes in peak amplitudes and latencies for the LF-ABR and P4, However, while the amplitude of the LF-ABR was inversely related to stimulus frequency, the amplitude of P4 was reduced at 0.5 kHz, as compared to 2 and 4 kHz. Increases in stimulus rate from 7 to 100 bursts/s produced little change in the amplitude of the LF-ABR. At rates of 80 and 100 bursts/s, the LF-ABR was sinusoidal in appearance due to the proximity of successively generated potentials. In contrast, the amplitude of P4 varied inversely with stimulus rate between 20 and 100 bursts/s. Administration of ketamine and xylazine produced minor changes in the amplitudes and latencies of both the LF-ABR and wave P4.
   The response characteristics of the gerbil LF-ABR are similar to those of the low-frequency component of the ABR in humans and cats. The LF-ABR provides an estimate of hearing threshold at low frequencies (0.5 kHz) as well as higher frequencies (2-4 kHz). A major advantage to the LF-ABR is that it can be recorded at high stimulation rates in awake and anesthetized animals, thus providing an efficient measure of auditory function.
C1 MED UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL & COMMUN SCI,CHARLESTON,SC 29425.
CR BURKARD R, 1989, J ACOUST SOC AM, V85, P2514, DOI 10.1121/1.397746
   CROWTHER JA, 1988, ABSTR OT HEAD NECK S, V99, P137
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   DAVIS H, 1976, ANN OTOL ST LOUI S28, V85
   Elberling C, 1979, Scand Audiol, V8, P57, DOI 10.3109/01050397909076302
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   GALAMBOS R, 1981, P NATL ACAD SCI-BIOL, V78, P2643, DOI 10.1073/pnas.78.4.2643
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   MAIR IWS, 1979, AUDIOLOGY, V18, P265
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   SMITH DI, 1989, HEARING RES, V42, P293, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90153-6
   SMITH DI, 1989, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V72, P422, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(89)90047-3
   SNEDECOR GW, 1980, STATISTICAL METHODS, P320
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NR 31
TC 6
Z9 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1991
VL 54
IS 1
BP 1
EP 10
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90130-2
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FX328
UT WOS:A1991FX32800001
PM 1917708
ER

PT J
AU HARRISON, RV
   NAGASAWA, A
   SMITH, DW
   STANTON, S
   MOUNT, RJ
AF HARRISON, RV
   NAGASAWA, A
   SMITH, DW
   STANTON, S
   MOUNT, RJ
TI REORGANIZATION OF AUDITORY-CORTEX AFTER NEONATAL HIGH-FREQUENCY COCHLEAR
   HEARING-LOSS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE AUDITORY CORTEX; COCHLEAR HEARING LOSS
ID GUINEA-PIGS; CAT; ORGANIZATION; ADULT; REPRESENTATION; RESPONSES;
   COLUMNS; MAMMALS
AB Cochleotopic representation in cortex (AI) is extensively reorganized in cats having neonatal, bilateral high frequency cochlear hearing loss. Anterior areas of AI, normally devoted to high frequencies, contain neurons which are almost all tuned to one lower frequency. This frequency corresponds, at the level of the cochlea, to the border between normal and damaged haircell regions.
C1 UNIV TORONTO,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,TORONTO M5S 1A1,ONTARIO,CANADA.
   UNIV TORONTO,DEPT PHYSIOL,TORONTO M5S 1A1,ONTARIO,CANADA.
RP HARRISON, RV (reprint author), HOSP SICK CHILDREN,RES INST,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,555 UNIV AVE,TORONTO M5G 1X8,ONTARIO,CANADA.
CR DALLOS P, 1978, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V41, P365
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   HARRISON RV, 1984, HEARING RES, V14, P79, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(84)90070-4
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   HUBEL DH, 1965, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V28, P1041
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NR 25
TC 100
Z9 104
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1991
VL 54
IS 1
BP 11
EP 19
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90131-R
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FX328
UT WOS:A1991FX32800002
PM 1917710
ER

PT J
AU BANCROFT, BR
   BOETTCHER, FA
   SALVI, RJ
   WU, JH
AF BANCROFT, BR
   BOETTCHER, FA
   SALVI, RJ
   WU, JH
TI EFFECTS OF NOISE AND SALICYLATE ON AUDITORY EVOKED-RESPONSE THRESHOLDS
   IN THE CHINCHILLA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE ASPIRIN; HEARING LOSS, CHEMICAL-INDUCED; CHINCHILLA; HEARING LOSS,
   NOISE-INDUCED; SALICYLATE; THRESHOLD SHIFT
ID HEARING-LOSS; SODIUM-SALICYLATE; AUDIBILITY CURVE; ASPIRIN; KANAMYCIN;
   EXPOSURE
AB The combined effects of noise and sodium salicylate on auditory sensitivity were examined in the chinchilla. Sensitivity was monitored by recording the evoked response recorded with an electrode implanted in the inferior colliculus. Sodium salicylate (300 mg/kg/day), an octave band of noise centered at 500 Hz (80 or 105 dB SPL), or both of these agents were delivered for 15 days. Threshold testing was performed at 7 frequencies before, during, and after exposure to the ototraumatic agent(s). The salicylate alone caused an average temporary threshold shift of less than 10 dB and essentially no permanent shift. Animals exposed to noise alone had temporary and permanent threshold shifts which were not significantly different from those observed in animals exposed to noise plus salicylate. The data suggest that a single daily injection of sodium salicylate, resulting in peak serum salicylate concentrations of 28 to 34 mg% 2 to 4 hours after delivery, does not exacerbate the temporary or permanent threshold shifts induced by 15-day, 24-hour-per day exposure to either a moderate- or high-level, low-frequency noise. A second series of experiments utilizing a higher dose of salicylate (450 mg/kg/day) was not completed due to a high mortality rate among subjects that received salicylate and were exposed to noise. This result was consistent with other recent examinations of the interaction of these agents.
C1 SUNY BUFFALO,HEARING RES LAB,215 PARKER HALL,BUFFALO,NY 14260.
CR BERGER EH, 1987, SOUND VIBRATION, V21, P40
   BOETTCHER FA, 1990, ARCH OTOLARYNGOL, V116, P681
   BOETTCHER FA, 1989, HEARING RES, V42, P129, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90139-1
   BOETTCHER FA, 1987, EAR HEARING, V8, P192, DOI 10.1097/00003446-198708000-00003
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   WOODFORD CM, 1978, ANN OTO RHINOL LARYN, V87, P117
NR 29
TC 14
Z9 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1991
VL 54
IS 1
BP 20
EP 28
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90132-S
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FX328
UT WOS:A1991FX32800003
PM 1917714
ER

PT J
AU DRENCKHAHN, D
   MERTE, C
   VONDURING, M
   SMOLDERS, J
   KLINKE, R
AF DRENCKHAHN, D
   MERTE, C
   VONDURING, M
   SMOLDERS, J
   KLINKE, R
TI ACTIN, MYOSIN AND ALPHA-ACTININ CONTAINING FILAMENT BUNDLES IN HYALINE
   CELLS OF THE CAIMAN COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE HYALINE CELLS; BASILAR MEMBRANE; CONTRACTILE PROTEINS; CAIMAN
ID HAIR-CELLS; BASILAR-MEMBRANE; NERVE-FIBERS; TEMPERATURE; MICROSCOPE;
   CROCODILUS; MATRIX
AB Hyaline cells of the auditory organ of the spectacled caiman contain smooth muscle-like filament bundles within their basal cell pole. These bundles were heavily labeled with antibodies to actin, myosin and alpha-actinin (muscular Z-line protein). Since hyaline cells are firmly attached to the basilar membrane these cells may actively modify the stiffness of the basilar membrane. A contractile mechanism in hyaline cells might affect frequency tuning of primary auditory afferents. This frequency tuning has been shown to be a temperature-dependent process in caimans and other submammalian species. The presence of synaptic contacts between efferent nerve fibres and hyaline cells suggests neural control of hyaline cell activity.
C1 RUHR UNIV BOCHUM,INST ANAT,W-4630 BOCHUM,GERMANY.
   UNIV FRANKFURT,ZENTRUM PHYSIOL,W-6000 FRANKFURT,GERMANY.
RP DRENCKHAHN, D (reprint author), UNIV WURZBURG,INST ANAT,DEPT ANAT,W-8700 WURZBURG,GERMANY.
CR DRENCKHAHN D, 1986, J CELL BIOL, V102, P1738, DOI 10.1083/jcb.102.5.1738
   DRENCKHAHN D, 1980, J CELL BIOL, V86, P475, DOI 10.1083/jcb.86.2.475
   DRENCKHAHN D, 1988, J CELL BIOL, V107, P1037, DOI 10.1083/jcb.107.3.1037
   DRENCKHAHN D, 1982, NATURE, V300, P531, DOI 10.1038/300531a0
   DRENCKHAHN D, 1987, EUR J CELL BIOL, V45, P107
   DRENCKHAHN D, 1985, AUDITORY BIOCH, P317
   EATOCK RA, 1981, J COMP PHYSIOL, V142, P219
   EATOCK RA, 1976, J ACOUST SOC AM, V60, pS80, DOI 10.1121/1.2003544
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   EVANS EF, 1982, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V331, P385
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   FUCHS PA, 1988, J COMP PHYSIOL A, V164, P151, DOI 10.1007/BF00603947
   GUMMER AW, 1983, HEARING RES, V12, P367, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(83)90006-0
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   HELD H, 1926, HDB NORMALEN PATHOLO, V11, P467
   HENSON MM, 1988, HEARING RES, V35, P237, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90121-9
   KLINKE R, 1977, PSYCHOPHYSICS PHYSL, P109
   MOFFAT AJM, 1976, J ACOUST SOC AM, V60, pS80, DOI 10.1121/1.2003543
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   STIEBLER IB, 1991, IN PRESS HEAR RES
   TAKASAKA T, 1971, J ULTRA MOL STRUCT R, V35, P20, DOI 10.1016/S0022-5320(71)80141-7
   VANDIJK P, 1991, IN PRESS HEAR RES
   VONBEKESY G, 1960, EXP HEARING, P500
   von Düring M, 1974, Z Anat Entwicklungsgesch, V145, P41
   WILSON JP, 1985, HEARING RES, V18, P1, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90105-4
NR 28
TC 20
Z9 20
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1991
VL 54
IS 1
BP 29
EP 38
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90133-T
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FX328
UT WOS:A1991FX32800004
PM 1717422
ER

PT J
AU HOEFFDING, V
   FECHTER, LD
AF HOEFFDING, V
   FECHTER, LD
TI UNUSUAL MORPHOLOGY OF THE STRIA VASCULARIS IN PIGMENTED STRAIN-2/NCR
   GUINEA-PIGS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEA; STRIA VASCULARIS; MELANIN; STRAIN DIFFERENCE; GUINEA PIG
ID NORWAY RATS; ALBINO; DIFFERENCE
AB This paper reports an abnormality in the morphology of the apical stria vascularis of inbred 2/NCR guinea pigs as compared to outbred animals. Cochleas were embedded in plastic, sectioned, and examined in the light and electron microscopes. In the 2/NCR animals, the apical stria vascularis consisted of a cuboidal epithelium composed of a monolayer of poorly differentiated cells. Few or no capillaries were associated with this epithelium. No melanin pigment was present in the abnormal region of the stria in these animals, although pigmentation appeared normal in lower turns of the cochlea. Measurements of compound action potential thresholds between 2 and 40 kHz revealed no differences in auditory function between the two strains.
C1 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH HYG & PUBL HLTH,DEPT ENVIRONM HLTH SCI,DIV TOXICOL SCI,ROOM 7033,BALTIMORE,MD 21205.
   JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL HEAD & NECK SURG,BALTIMORE,MD 21205.
CR BOCK GR, 1984, HEARING RES, V13, P201, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(84)90109-6
   CARLISLE L, 1989, HEARING RES, V38, P111, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90132-9
   CONLEE JW, 1986, BRAIN RES, V363, P28, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(86)90655-4
   CREEL D, 1983, BRAIN RES, V260, P1, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90758-8
   CREEL D, 1980, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V12, P969, DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(80)90461-X
   DUM N, 1983, Z SAUGETIERKD, V48, P95
   GREENWOOD DD, 1990, J ACOUST SOC AM, V87, P2592, DOI 10.1121/1.399052
   HEFFNER HE, 1985, HEARING RES, V19, P151, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90119-4
   HEFFNER R, 1971, J ACOUST SOC AM, V49, P1888, DOI 10.1121/1.1912596
   HENRY KR, 1980, AUDIOLOGY, V19, P369
   HILDING DA, 1977, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V84, P24, DOI 10.3109/00016487709123939
   HOEFFDING V, 1988, J ACOUST SOC AM, V84, P2067, DOI 10.1121/1.397051
   MIKAELIA.DO, 1974, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V77, P327, DOI 10.3109/00016487409124632
   PETERS A, 1972, J COMP NEUROL, V144, P253, DOI 10.1002/cne.901440302
   POLLARD TJ, 1981, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V92, P249, DOI 10.3109/00016488109133261
   SANTI PA, 1983, HEARING RES, V11, P7, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(83)90041-2
NR 16
TC 3
Z9 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1991
VL 54
IS 1
BP 39
EP 44
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90134-U
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FX328
UT WOS:A1991FX32800005
PM 1917715
ER

PT J
AU PATUZZI, RB
   THOMPSON, ML
AF PATUZZI, RB
   THOMPSON, ML
TI COCHLEAR EFFERENT NEURONS AND PROTECTION AGAINST ACOUSTIC TRAUMA -
   PROTECTION OF OUTER HAIR CELL-RECEPTOR CURRENT AND INTERANIMAL
   VARIABILITY
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE EFFERENTS; ACOUSTIC TRAUMA; PROTECTION; OUTER HAIR CELLS; SUSCEPTIBILITY
ID CROSSED OLIVOCOCHLEAR BUNDLE; BRAIN-STEM ANOMALIES; GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA;
   TEMPORARY THRESHOLD SHIFTS; ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION; FLUORESCENT TRACERS;
   ALBINO CATS; PROJECTIONS; SENSITIVITY; EXPOSURES
AB We have measured the changes in neural and microphonic sensitivity in the basal turn of the guinea-pig cochlea produced by intense acoustic overstimulation (10 kHz, 115 dB SPL for 60 s and 150 s). As reported previously, the drop in neural and microphonic sensitivities observed after overstimulation were highly correlated [Patuzzi et al. (1989) Hear. Res. 39, 189-202]. Presentation of a non-traumatizing pure-tone to the contralateral ear (10 kHz, 80 dB SPL) during acoustic overstimulation reduced the amount of acoustic trauma measured using the neural response or the microphonic response. Transection of the medial olivo-cochlear system of efferent fibres at the floor of the fourth ventricle abolished this protective effect of contralateral sound and dramatically reduced the variability in the data. Since the low-frequency microphonic is a simple measure of the receptor current through the outer hair cells, and this current probably plays a part in enhancing the mechanical sensitivity of the cochlea, the protection of the microphonic we have observed suggests that the efferent system protects neural sensitivity by protecting the mechano-electrical transduction of outer hair cells. The drop in variability after sectioning the efferents also suggests that inter-animal variations in susceptibility to noise trauma may be a consequence of differing tonic activity of the efferents, and/or a variation in the sensitivity of the efferent pathway.
RP PATUZZI, RB (reprint author), UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA,DEPT PHYSIOL,NEDLANDS,WA 6009,AUSTRALIA.
CR ASCHOFF A, 1987, J COMP NEUROL, V264, P56, DOI 10.1002/cne.902640106
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NR 31
TC 61
Z9 61
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1991
VL 54
IS 1
BP 45
EP 58
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90135-V
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FX328
UT WOS:A1991FX32800006
PM 1917716
ER

PT J
AU PRIETO, JJ
   RUEDA, J
   RUBIO, ME
   MERCHAN, JA
AF PRIETO, JJ
   RUEDA, J
   RUBIO, ME
   MERCHAN, JA
TI PILOCARPINE ELICITS THE INTERDENTAL CELL SECRETORY ACTIVITY OF THE
   INNER-EAR
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE INNER EAR; INTERDENTAL CELLS; TECTORIAL MEMBRANE; ENDOLYMPH;
   PILOCARPINE; SECRETION
ID TANNIC-ACID; TECTORIAL MEMBRANE; FIXATION; ACTIN; RAT
AB Subcutaneous injection of pilocarpine in guinea pigs resulted in the following ultrastructural changes: 1) the apical cavities of the interdental cells were filled with a substance indistinguishable from the overlying amorphous layer of the TM; 2) a great number of spherical structures appeared over the limbal portion of the tectorial membrane. In TEM photomicrographs these structures displayed the same appearance as the amorphous layer of the TM and were usually continuous to it; 3) the number of holes that decorate the upper surface of the limbal portion of the TM was dramatically increased and it was found that they connect the endolymphatic space to the apical cavities of the interdental cells; 4) there was an increase in the number of the small extracellular vesicles found in the clear spaces of the tectorial membrane. These facts suggest that pilocarpine stimulates the secretion of the interdental cells, confirming the existence of the secretory processes previously described (Prieto et al., 1990). These findings can be related to the turnover of the TM in the adult animal and, perhaps, to the secretion of some organic compound to the endolymph. We postulate that the actions of pilocarpine on the interdental cells are most probably mediated by the activation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in these cells.
C1 UNIV ALICANTE,INST NEUROSCI,E-03080 ALICANTE,SPAIN.
RP PRIETO, JJ (reprint author), UNIV ALICANTE,DEPT HISTOL,APDO 374,E-03080 ALICANTE,SPAIN.
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NR 27
TC 9
Z9 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1991
VL 54
IS 1
BP 59
EP 66
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90136-W
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FX328
UT WOS:A1991FX32800007
PM 1917717
ER

PT J
AU JIANG, ZD
   ZHENG, MS
   SUN, DK
   LIU, XY
AF JIANG, ZD
   ZHENG, MS
   SUN, DK
   LIU, XY
TI BRAIN-STEM AUDITORY EVOKED-RESPONSES FROM BIRTH TO ADULTHOOD - NORMATIVE
   DATA OF LATENCY AND INTERVAL
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE BRAIN-STEM AUDITORY EVOKED RESPONSES; DEVELOPMENT; AUDITORY; BRAIN-STEM;
   NORMATIVE STUDY; CHILDREN
ID STEM RESPONSE; AUDIOMETRY; POTENTIALS; INFANTS; VARIABILITY; MATURATION;
   DIAGNOSIS; TERM
AB Development of wave latency and interpeak interval (IPI) in brainstem auditory evoked responses (BAER) from birth to adulthood was examined. Adult equivalence was reached for most wave latencies and IPIs between the ages of 9 months and 3 years. The observation of the III-V/I-III interval ratio suggests that after term date the I-III IPI decreases more than the III-V IPI. I-III, III-V and I-V IPIs shortened from the 1-month old group to the 4-6 year old group by 22%, 15% and 19% respectively. The III-V/I-III interval ratio may be a useful BAER measure. Normative data of various BAER measures at different ages are presented. The slope of the L-I function for wave V was slightly steeper in younger groups than in older groups (40-mu-s/dB in the 1-month old group; 32-mu-s/dB in the adult group). This change which was accompanied by an age-related difference in the absolute wave latency. It is suggested that age-dependent norms should be used in evaluation of the L-I function.
C1 SHANGHAI MED UNIV,CHILDRENS HOSP,DEPT CHILD HLTH,SHANGHAI,PEOPLES R CHINA.
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NR 29
TC 22
Z9 22
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1991
VL 54
IS 1
BP 67
EP 74
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90137-X
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FX328
UT WOS:A1991FX32800008
PM 1917718
ER

PT J
AU ELBARBARY, A
AF ELBARBARY, A
TI AUDITORY-NERVE OF THE NORMAL AND JAUNDICED RAT .1. SPONTANEOUS DISCHARGE
   RATE AND COCHLEAR NERVE HISTOLOGY
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA; AUDITORY NERVE FIBER; SPONTANEOUS DISCHARGE
   ACTIVITY; GUNN RAT; COCHLEAR NERVE HISTOLOGY
ID BRAIN-STEM RESPONSES; BIRTH-WEIGHT INFANTS; GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA; HAIR
   CELL LESIONS; SERUM BILIRUBIN; GUNN-RATS; HYPER-BILITRUBINEMIA; TUNING
   CURVES; KERNICTERUS; DEAFNESS
AB Hyperbilirubinemia is a major problem in neonatal intensive care. Hearing impairment is one of its sequelae. Although lesions of the central auditory pathways are known to be associated with this disorder in both humans and homozygous Gunn rats, the presence of cochlear pathology is still controversial. The purpose of this study was to examine the functional integrity of the peripheral auditory system in the Gunn rat. The Gunn rat is a mutant of the Wistar strain with congenital deficiency of the liver enzyme uridine diphosphoglucuronyl transferase which is essential for bilirubin conjugation. This deficiency is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait, with the homozygous animals (jj) showing evidence of bilirubin encephalopathy. The heterozygotes (Jj) have 50% enzyme deficiency and are not jaundiced. The Long-Evans rat served as a control. The approach was to study the discharge characteristics of single auditory nerve fibers using standard procedures in a closed and calibrated sound system. Various response measurements which would reveal pathological processes in the cochlea were analyzed. In this study, spontaneous discharge rate distribution and interspike interval statistics derived from Gunn rat auditory nerve recording were found to be within the normal range, and cochlear nerve histology showed no evidence of neuropathy.
C1 UNIV WISCONSIN,WAISMAN CTR MENTAL RETARDAT & HUMAN DEV,MADISON,WI 53706.
   UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT NEUROPHYSIOL,MADISON,WI 53706.
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NR 91
TC 12
Z9 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1991
VL 54
IS 1
BP 75
EP 90
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FX328
UT WOS:A1991FX32800009
PM 1917719
ER

PT J
AU ELBARBARY, A
AF ELBARBARY, A
TI AUDITORY-NERVE OF THE NORMAL AND JAUNDICED RAT .2. FREQUENCY-SELECTIVITY
   AND 2-TONE RATE SUPPRESSION
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA; AUDITORY NERVE FIBER; FREQUENCY THRESHOLD TUNING;
   2-TONE RATE SUPPRESSION; COCHLEAR NONLINEARITIES; GUNN RAT
ID COCHLEAR-NERVE; GUINEA-PIG; TUNING CURVES; SINGLE FIBERS; RESPONSES;
   CAT; THRESHOLDS; INHIBITION; INTENSITY; NEURONS
AB This study is the continuation of the functional probing of the auditory periphery in the normal and jaundiced rat. Threshold tuning curves from normal rat auditory nerve fibers were comparable to those reported in other mammals. Life-long unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia does not appear to have a widespread, demonstrable effect on cochlear frequency selectivity and sensitivity as measured by the shapes of FTCs of single auditory nerve fibers. Most fibers from the jj Gunn rats had threshold tuning curves as sharp as those from control animals (Jj Gunn and Long-Evans). Any difference seems to lie in a greater threshold variability, particularly for the high-SR fibers, for the Gunn rat strain. Two-tone rate suppression, particularly above CF, was detected in most fibers from the three groups of rats. The optimal suppression frequency (SF) as a function of CF displayed the same progression. Suppression thresholds at any given CF were generally higher for high-SR fibers than for low-SR fibers for all three groups of animals.
C1 UNIV WISCONSIN,WAISMAN CTR MENTAL RETARDAT & HUMAN DEV,MADISON,WI 53706.
   UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT NEUROPHYSIOL,MADISON,WI 53706.
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   Harrison R V, 1979, SCAND AUDIOL S, P83
   HARRISON RV, 1984, HEARING RES, V14, P79, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(84)90070-4
   HARRISON R V, 1977, INSERM (Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale) Colloque, V68, P105
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   Kiang NY-s, 1965, DISCHARGE PATTERNS S
   KIANG NYS, 1976, ANN OTO RHINOL LARYN, V85, P752
   KIM DO, 1986, HEARING RES, V22, P105, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(86)90088-2
   Liberman M C, 1978, Acta Otolaryngol Suppl, V358, P1
   LIBERMAN MC, 1984, HEARING RES, V16, P55, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(84)90025-X
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   SCHMIEDT RA, 1980, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V43, P1367
NR 43
TC 9
Z9 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1991
VL 54
IS 1
BP 91
EP 104
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FX328
UT WOS:A1991FX32800010
PM 1917720
ER

PT J
AU GEISLER, CD
AF GEISLER, CD
TI A COCHLEAR MODEL USING FEEDBACK FROM MOTILE OUTER HAIR-CELLS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEAR VIBRATION; OUTER HAIR CELL; FEEDBACK; MODEL
ID OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS; TUNING CURVES; MECHANICS; VIBRATIONS; SATURATION;
   AMPLIFIER; HEARING; PHASES; FORCE
AB A model of cochlear vibrations based upon motile outer hair cells (OHCs) has been developed using physiologically demonstrated phenomena. Rapid longitudinally directed OHC forces are connected in such a way as to form a negative-feedback system. The responses at the higher frequencies (> 1 kHZ) are quite realistic: they have properly shaped amplitude curves with large tip-to-tail ratios (30-50 dB), Q10's of 2-6, and 'shoulders' at frequencies an octave below the resonant frequency. The phases are also quite realistic, though asymptoting at somewhat lower values (about -6-pi radians) than observed physiologically. The responses in the apical section are not so realistic. The form of the OHC force is physically unrealizable, but realizable forms are discussed.
RP GEISLER, CD (reprint author), UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT ELECT & COMP ENGN,DEPT NEUROPHYSIOL,MADISON,WI 53706, USA.
CR ALLEN JB, 1980, J ACOUST SOC AM, V68, P1660, DOI 10.1121/1.385198
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NR 36
TC 42
Z9 44
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1991
VL 54
IS 1
BP 105
EP 117
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90140-5
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FX328
UT WOS:A1991FX32800011
PM 1917709
ER

PT J
AU IKEDA, K
   MORIZONO, T
AF IKEDA, K
   MORIZONO, T
TI THE IONIC AND ELECTRIC ENVIRONMENT IN THE ENDOLYMPHATIC SAC OF THE
   CHINCHILLA - RELEVANCE TO THE LONGITUDINAL FLOW
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE ENDOLYMPHATIC SAC; IONIC ACTIVITY; DC POTENTIAL; LONGITUDINAL FLOW
ID GUINEA-PIG; COCHLEAR ENDOLYMPH; TRANSPORT; MODEL; SPACE
AB The ionic composition of the endolymph in the endolymphatic sac (ES) of the chinchilla was measured using double-barreled ion-selective micro-electrodes. The DC potential of the ES was 9.3 +/- 1.8 mV (N = 18). The K+, Na+, and Cl- concentrations of the ES were 13.3 +/- 4.7 mM (N = 6), 129.0 +/- 8.8 mM (N = 6), and 124.3 +/- 16.6 mM (N = 6), respectively. In light of the chemical potentials of the cochlear endolymph previously reported [Ikeda and Morizono (1989), Hear. Res., 39, 279-286] the pressure gradient of the endolymph between the cochlea and ES was calculated to be 71.5 mmHg at 38-degrees-C. The contribution of the osmotic and hydrostatic pressure gradients of the endolymph to the longitudinal flow is discussed.
C1 UNIV MINNESOTA,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455.
RP IKEDA, K (reprint author), TOHOKU UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,1-1 SEIRYO MACHI,AOBA KU,SENDAI,MIYAGI 980,JAPAN.
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NR 21
TC 11
Z9 13
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1991
VL 54
IS 1
BP 118
EP 122
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90141-U
PG 5
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FX328
UT WOS:A1991FX32800012
PM 1917711
ER

PT J
AU TARNOWSKI, BI
   SCHMIEDT, RA
   HELLSTROM, LI
   LEE, FS
   ADAMS, JC
AF TARNOWSKI, BI
   SCHMIEDT, RA
   HELLSTROM, LI
   LEE, FS
   ADAMS, JC
TI AGE-RELATED-CHANGES IN COCHLEAS OF MONGOLIAN GERBILS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEA; AGING; HAIR CELL; COMPOUND ACTION POTENTIAL; PRESBYCUSIS;
   HEARING LOSS; MONGOLIAN GERBIL
ID HAIR CELL LOSS; AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS; GUINEA-PIG; ACOUSTIC TRAUMA;
   INNER-EAR; THRESHOLDS; MOUSE; SUPPRESSION; CHINCHILLA; NOISE
AB The effects of aging on the gerbil cochlea were studied in 16 animals raised in a quiet environment. Animals were tested at ages ranging from 33 to 36 months, the approximate average lifespan of gerbils in our colony. Hearing sensitivity was assessed by measures of whole-nerve compound action potential (CAP) thresholds and surface preparations of the organ of Corti were subsequently examined by light microscopy for losses of sensory hair cells. These quiet-aged animals showed a wide range of hair-cell losses and threshold shifts. Outer hair cells often showed significant losses while inner hair cells were rarely absent. All animals had some threshold shift, especially at frequencies above 4 kHz. These shifts ranged from 1 to 68 dB. At high frequencies, threshold shifts often occurred without hair-cell losses at corresponding cochlear locations. At low frequencies, threshold shifts seldom reflected the losses of hair cells commonly found in the cochlear apex. Thus, the correlation of specific hair-cell losses and CAP threshold shifts at corresponding frequencies was poor. On the other hand, the total number of missing hair cells, irrespective of location, was a good, general indicator of the hearing capacity in a given ear. It appears that the factor or factors that makes cochleas susceptible to hair-cell loss with increasing age also affects other cochlear mechanisms that are necessary for normal functioning of the ear.
C1 MED UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL & COMMUN SCI,CHARLESTON,SC 29425.
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   BHATTACHARYYA TK, 1989, AGE RELATED HAIR CEL, P356
   BORG E, 1987, HEARING RES, V30, P111, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90128-6
   BREDBERG G, 1968, ACTA OTOLARYNGOL S, V236, P3
   BURG MB, 1986, KIDNEY, P145
   CHEAL M, 1986, EXP AGING RES, V12, P3
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   KIANG N. Y., 1960, ANN OTOL RHINOL AND LARYNGOL, V69, P448
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   SCHMIEDT RA, 1986, J ACOUST SOC AM, V79, P1481, DOI 10.1121/1.393675
   SCHMIEDT RA, 1990, HEARING RES, V45, P221, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90122-6
   Schuknecht H. F., 1974, PATHOLOGY EAR
   SCHUKNECHT HF, 1964, ARCHIV OTOLARYNGOL, V80, P369
   SCHULTE BA, 1989, J HISTOCHEM CYTOCHEM, V37, P127
   SCHULTE BA, 1989, DEGENERATION STRIA V, P47
   SMITH DW, 1987, HEARING RES, V26, P311, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90066-9
   SOKOLICH WG, 1976, J ACOUST SOC AM, V59, P963, DOI 10.1121/1.380955
   Spoendlin H, 1976, EFFECTS NOISE HEARIN, P69
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   SPOENDLIN H, 1977, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V83, P130, DOI 10.3109/00016487709128822
   TACHIBANA M, 1984, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V97, P257, DOI 10.3109/00016488409130987
   ULEHLOVA L, 1973, ARCH KLIN EXP OHR, V204, P321, DOI 10.1007/BF00303740
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NR 55
TC 68
Z9 70
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1991
VL 54
IS 1
BP 123
EP 134
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90142-V
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FX328
UT WOS:A1991FX32800013
PM 1917712
ER

PT J
AU BOBBIN, RP
   CEASAR, G
   FALLON, M
AF BOBBIN, RP
   CEASAR, G
   FALLON, M
TI CHANGING CATION LEVELS (MG2+, CA2+, NA+) ALTERS THE RELEASE OF
   GLUTAMATE, GABA AND OTHER SUBSTANCES FROM THE GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE AMINO ACID; UPTAKE; NEUROTRANSMITTER; HAIR CELL
ID POTASSIUM-INDUCED RELEASE; ACID-TRANSPORT-SYSTEMS; GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC
   ACID; LATERAL-LINE ORGAN; AMINO-ACIDS; XENOPUS-LAEVIS; EXTRACELLULAR
   CALCIUM; SOUND STIMULATION; TAURINE RELEASE; CEREBRAL-CORTEX
AB We examined the effects of changes in cation levels (increased Mg2+ concentration combined with low Ca2+ concentration, and two low concentrations of Na+) on the perilymph levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glutamate (Glu), aspartate (Asp) and other substances. Artificial perilymph solutions containing normal (5 mM) and high (50 mM) levels of K+ were perfused through the perilymphatic compartment of the guinea pig cochlea to examine basal release (5 mM K-) and depolarization-induced release (50 mM K+). Each of the two K+ concentrations were contained in four different solutions: [1] normal artificial perilymph (NARP; NaCl, 137 mM; CaCl2, 2 mM; MgCl2, 1 mM;); [II] high Mg2+ (20 mM)/low Ca2+ (0.1 mM) (HMgLCa); [III) low Na+ (117 mM; LNa), and [IV] very low Na+ (NaCl, 0 mM; VLNa). The effluent was collected and assayed for eighteen primary amines by HPLC. Compared with NARP, the HMgLCa group had an increase in the high K+-induced release of Asp and Glu with no change in GABA. VLNa increased the normal K+ levels of Asp, Glu and GABA up to those observed with high K+ in NARP. VLNa increased the high K+ levels of Asp and Glu over fivefold compared with the high K+ levels in NARP, but decreased GABA. We ascribe the results to an interference with either a Na+-dependent uptake processes or a Na/Ca2+ exchange carrier.
RP BOBBIN, RP (reprint author), LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,MED CTR,KRESGE HEARING RES LAB S,DEPT OTORHINOLARYNGOL & BIOCOMMUN,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70112, USA.
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NR 51
TC 14
Z9 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1991
VL 54
IS 1
BP 135
EP 144
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90143-W
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FX328
UT WOS:A1991FX32800014
PM 1680843
ER

PT J
AU DOYLE, WJ
   WEBSTER, DB
AF DOYLE, WJ
   WEBSTER, DB
TI NEONATAL CONDUCTIVE HEARING-LOSS DOES NOT COMPROMISE BRAIN-STEM AUDITORY
   FUNCTION AND STRUCTURE IN RHESUS-MONKEYS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE ABRS; COCHLEAR NUCLEI; CONDUCTIVE LOSS; DEVELOPMENT; EAM ATRESIAS;
   MONKEY
ID STEM RESPONSES; OTITIS-MEDIA; POTENTIALS; COCHLEAR; NUCLEI; DEPRIVATION;
   PLASTICITY; EFFUSION; MICE; LIFE
AB The effect of conductive hearing loss on the maturation of the auditory pathway was evaluated using the auditory brainstem response (ABR) in rhesus monkeys. Ten newborn rhesus monkeys were assigned to control (N = 4), unilateral hearing loss (N = 3), or bilateral hearing loss (N = 3) groups. Hearing loss was created by surgically excising a 3 mm section of the external auditory canal and suturing the canal. Auditory brainstem responses to click stimuli were recorded prior to and after the surgical procedure and bi-monthly or monthly for a 14 month follow-up period. Results showed that after surgery all ears developed an estimated 30-50 dB conductive hearing loss which was retained throughout the follow-up period. Contrary to expectations, the latencies of the ABR component waves decreased with age in all ears. When adjusted for hearing level, there were no differences between ears in maturation of the component waves of the ABR. These data suggest that, in primates, a conductive hearing loss does not affect the maturation of those aspects of the auditory pathway reflected in the ABR. Furthermore, the conductive losses were not accompanied by any discernible change in the neuronal sizes of brainstem auditory neurons or the volume of the cochlear nuclei.
C1 LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT OTORHINOLARYNGOL,KRESGE HEARING RES LAB,2020 GRAVIER ST,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70112.
   LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT ANAT,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70112.
   UNIV PITTSBURGH,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,PITTSBURGH,PA 15261.
   CHILDRENS HOSP PITTSBURGH,PITTSBURGH,PA.
CR ANTEBY I, 1986, INT J PEDIATR OTORHI, V12, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0165-5876(86)80051-9
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   EGGERMONT JJ, 1983, AUDITORY DEV INFANCY
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   WEBSTER DB, 1983, CENTRAL AUDITORY PRO, P185
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   WEBSTER DB, 1979, ANN OTO RHINOL LARYN, V88, P684
NR 25
TC 21
Z9 21
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1991
VL 54
IS 1
BP 145
EP 151
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90144-X
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FX328
UT WOS:A1991FX32800015
PM 1917713
ER

PT J
AU COLLINGE, C
   SCHWEITZER, L
AF COLLINGE, C
   SCHWEITZER, L
TI DETAILS OF THE CENTRAL PROJECTIONS OF THE COCHLEAR NERVE IN THE HAMSTER
   REVEALED BY THE FLUORESCENT TRACER DII
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEAR NERVE; COCHLEAR NUCLEUS; DII; TONOTOPIC; OLIVOCOCHLEAR
ID HORSERADISH-PEROXIDASE HRP; GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA; AFFERENT-FIBERS; SPIRAL
   GANGLION; NUCLEI; RAT; CATS; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; MORPHOLOGY; BRANCHES
AB A new fluorescent tracer, DiI, may be used postmortem in perfused animals making placement in small structures such as the cochlea much less difficult.  We have mapped cochlear nerve terminations in the cochlear nucleus with DiI and, using three-dimensional reconstructions, have demonstrated the topography and geometry of the cochlear input.  By placing DiI in two regions of the cochlea, we have demonstrated that terminations from the cochlea form stacked sheets of inputs.  If enough closely situated ganglion cells were labeled in the cochlea, a well-delineated stripe of label could be found in each section of the cochlear nucleus up to the superficial granule cell region.  Here a small extension of label, separate from the stripe may represent the medial olivocochlear axons.  When fewer axons were labelled in the cochlear nerve, the sheets were absent and discontinuous patches of label were found.  These patches apposed rostrocaudally to form bands of label that run orthogonal to the tonotopic organization.
C1 UNIV LOUISVILLE,SCH MED,DEPT ANAT SCI & NEUROBIOL,LOUISVILLE,KY 40292.
CR BENSON TE, 1990, J COMP NEUROL, V295, P52, DOI 10.1002/cne.902950106
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NR 32
TC 13
Z9 13
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 2
BP 159
EP 172
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90051-A
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FT009
UT WOS:A1991FT00900001
PM 1652583
ER

PT J
AU RAPHAEL, Y
AF RAPHAEL, Y
TI PURE-TONE OVERSTIMULATION PROTECTS SURVIVING AVIAN HAIR-CELLS FROM
   ACOUSTIC TRAUMA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE CHICK; ACOUSTIC TRAUMA; HAIR CELL; TECTORIAL MEMBRANE; PROTECTION; ACTIN
ID INTENSE SOUND EXPOSURE; CHICK COCHLEA; TECTORIAL MEMBRANE; REGENERATION;
   STEREOCILIA
AB It was found that intense pure-tones which damage hair cells in chicks, also result in damage to the tectorial membrane (TM).  This study was designed to elucidate the effects of a second pure-tone insult on hair cells which surived a priming pure-tone exposure.  Chicks were exposed to a pure-tone of 1.5 kHz at 124 dB SPL.  Lesion was found in both TM and hair cells, but the area of damage to the TM was much larger than that to the hair cells.  Following this exposure, chicks were exposed to a second intense pure-tone at 2.2 kHz 124 dB SPL.  The frequency of the second exposure corresponded to a region where the TM did, but hair cells did not appear to be injured by the first exposure.  The second exposure caused significantly less hair cell damage in chicks already exposed to the 1.5 kHz pure-tone than in controls which were not primed with the first exposure.  This findings suggests that the first exposure provides a degree of protection for the surviving hair cells, perhaps by uncoupling them from the TM.
RP RAPHAEL, Y (reprint author), UNIV MICHIGAN,SCH MED,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,1301 E ANN ST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
CR BORG E, 1984, ACOUSTIC REFLEX, P413
   CANLON B, 1987, HEARING RES, V30, P127, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90130-4
   CANLON B, 1988, HEARING RES, V34, P197, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90107-4
   COTANCHE DA, 1987, HEARING RES, V30, P197, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90136-5
   COTANCHE DA, 1987, HEARING RES, V30, P181, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90135-3
   CRUZ RM, 1987, ARCH OTOLARYNGOL, V113, P1058
   MCFADDEN EA, 1989, HEARING RES, V41, P205, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90012-9
   PUEL JL, 1988, HEARING RES, V37, P53, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90077-9
   RAPHAEL Y, 1991, HEARING RES, V51, P173, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90034-7
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NR 13
TC 36
Z9 36
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 2
BP 173
EP 184
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90052-B
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FT009
UT WOS:A1991FT00900002
PM 1880073
ER

PT J
AU FRANKLIN, DJ
   LONSBURYMARTIN, BL
   STAGNER, BB
   MARTIN, GK
AF FRANKLIN, DJ
   LONSBURYMARTIN, BL
   STAGNER, BB
   MARTIN, GK
TI ALTERED SUSCEPTIBILITY OF 2F1-F2 ACOUSTIC-DISTORTION PRODUCTS TO THE
   EFFECTS OF REPEATED NOISE EXPOSURE IN RABBITS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE BEHAVIORAL THRESHOLDS; 2F1-F2 DISTORTION-PRODUCT OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS;
   NOISE EXPOSURE; SUSCEPTIBILITY RESISTANCE; RABBIT
ID CROSSED OLIVOCOCHLEAR BUNDLE; COCHLEAR MECHANICS; THRESHOLD SHIFT;
   PERIODIC REST; STIMULATION; DAMAGE; TRAUMA; REGENERATION; PROTECTION;
   EMISSIONS
AB Hearing sensitivity and the generation of acoustic-distortion products at 2f1 - f2 were examined systematically in behaviorally trained rabbits, before, during, and following regular exposure to a 95-dB SPL octave band of noise, centered at 1 kHz.  During the exposure period, the octave-band noise was interrupted once every 24 h in order to monitor the progressive loss in auditory function using tests of behavioral threshold and distortion-product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs).  When low-frequency DPOAEs from 1-4 kHz diminished to noise-floor levels, i.e., when their amplitudes were reduced by about 20-30 dB, the exposure was terminated.  Subsequent recovery of behavioral thresholds and DPOAE amplitudes and detection 'thresholds' was evaluated at regular intervals over a 3-week post-exposure period.  Following the recovery period, the rabbits again received the identical exposure/recovery treatment until a permanent 10 dB or greater loss in DPOAE amplitudes was achieved for any point of measurement between 2-10 kHz.  The primary result was that the number of days of overstimulation required for rabbits to reach the criterion loss in DPOAE amplitudes increased for each successive exposure session.  In addition, DPOAEs accurately tracked the frequency pattern described by the behavioral threshold shifts during both the development and recovery stages of exposure.
C1 BAYLOR UNIV,DEPT OTORHINOLARYNGOL & COMMUN SCI,HOUSTON,TX 77030.
CR BOHNE BA, 1985, ANN OTO RHINOL LARYN, V94, P122
   BROWN AM, 1984, HEARING RES, V13, P29, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(84)90092-3
   CANLON B, 1988, HEARING RES, V34, P197, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90107-4
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   LONSBURYMARTIN BL, 1988, SOC NEUR ABSTR, V18, P1099
   LONSBURYMARTIN BL, 1990, EAR HEARING, V11, P144
   LONSBURYMARTIN BL, 1987, HEARING RES, V28, P173, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90048-7
   LONSBURYMARTIN BL, 1989, 2 INT S MEN DIS PATH, P337
   MARTIN GK, 1980, HEARING RES, V2, P65, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(80)90017-9
   MARTIN GK, 1989, 2ND INT S MEN DIS PA, P205
   MARTIN GK, 1987, HEARING RES, V28, P191, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90049-9
   MARTIN GK, 1983, HEARING RES, V12, P65, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(83)90119-3
   MOUNTAIN DC, 1980, SCIENCE, V210, P71, DOI 10.1126/science.7414321
   RAJAN R, 1988, BRAIN RES, V459, P241, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90640-3
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   RYALS BM, 1988, SCIENCE, V240, P1774, DOI 10.1126/science.3381101
   SATALOFF J, 1983, ANN OTO RHINOL LARYN, V92, P623
   SAUNDERS JC, 1986, HEARING RES, V23, P233, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(86)90112-7
   SIEGEL JH, 1982, HEARING RES, V6, P171, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(82)90052-1
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   ZUREK PM, 1982, J ACOUST SOC AM, V72, P774, DOI 10.1121/1.388258
NR 28
TC 43
Z9 43
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 2
BP 185
EP 208
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90053-C
PG 24
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FT009
UT WOS:A1991FT00900003
PM 1880074
ER

PT J
AU MEURICE, JC
   PAQUEREAU, J
   MARILLAUD, A
AF MEURICE, JC
   PAQUEREAU, J
   MARILLAUD, A
TI SAME LOCATION OF THE SOURCE OF P1 OF BAEPS AND N1 OF CAP IN GUINEA-PIG
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE GUINEA PIG; LESION; BRAIN-STEM AUDITORY EVOKED POTENTIALS; COMPOUND
   ACTION POTENTIAL; COCHLEAR NERVE; GENERATORS
ID AUDITORY-EVOKED-POTENTIALS; BRAIN-STEM RESPONSES; TRAPEZOID BODY;
   CEREBELLOPONTINE ANGLE; COCHLEAR NERVE; LESIONS; GENERATION; ABRS;
   ABNORMALITIES
AB The purpose of this study was to point out the location of N1 and N2 of the compound action potential (CAP) and the first waves of the brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs) by the mean of the section of the eight nerve at the porus acousticus in guinea pigs.  Our results agree with most of the studies in the literature.  In the absence of lesion of the internal auditory artery, the section of the cochlear nerve induced the persistence, alone, of the P1 of BAEPs in which latency was similar to initial P1 before section, and the subsequent waves disappeared.  Simultaneously, a monophasic negative potential (N1) of the auditory nerve remained without N2.  When the section included the internal auditory artery all BAEPs and CAP components disappeared simultaneously and very suddenly just after the section.  These results definitively excluded a proximal contribution of the cochlear nerve in the N1 of CAP and P1 of BAEPs.  The N2 of CAP and P2 of BAEPs are not generated, even in part, in the intracochlear or intrapetrous portion of the cochlear nerve.
C1 FAC MED POITIERS,PHYSIOL GEN LAB,CNRS,UA 290,34 RUE JARDIN PLANTES,F-86034 POITIERS,FRANCE.
CR ACHOR LJ, 1980, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V48, P174, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(80)90302-8
   ACHOR LJ, 1980, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V48, P154, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(80)90301-6
   BUCHWALD JS, 1975, SCIENCE, V189, P382, DOI 10.1126/science.1145206
   BUCHWALD JS, 1980, BASES AUDITORY BRAIN, P157
   DAIGNEAU.EA, 1974, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V77, P405, DOI 10.3109/00016487409124642
   DAVIS H, 1958, AM J PHYSIOL, V195, P251
   DEUPREE DL, 1988, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V70, P355, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(88)90054-5
   GERSDORFF MCH, 1982, ARCH OTO-RHINO-LARYN, V234, P15, DOI 10.1007/BF00453533
   HASHIMOTO I, 1981, BRAIN, V104, P841, DOI 10.1093/brain/104.4.841
   HASHIMOTO I, 1979, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V36, P161
   HENRY KR, 1979, J AM AUDITORY SOC, V4, P173
   JEWETT DL, 1987, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V68, P323, DOI 10.1016/0168-5597(87)90012-8
   JEWETT DL, 1970, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V28, P609, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(70)90203-8
   LEGOUIX JP, 1974, J ACOUST SOC AM, V56, P1222, DOI 10.1121/1.1903411
   MAURER K, 1983, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V55, P586, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(83)90170-0
   MOLLER AR, 1988, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V71, P198, DOI 10.1016/0168-5597(88)90005-6
   MOLLER AR, 1983, EXP NEUROL, V80, P633, DOI 10.1016/0014-4886(83)90313-8
   Moller AR, 1981, J EXP NEUROL, V74, P862
   MOLLER AR, 1983, J NEUROSURG, V59, P1013, DOI 10.3171/jns.1983.59.6.1013
   PAQUEREAU J, 1988, AUDIOLOGY, V27, P291
   PICTON TW, 1974, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V36, P179, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(74)90155-2
   PRATT H, 1984, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V58, P83, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(84)90204-9
   SCHERG M, 1985, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V62, P290, DOI 10.1016/0168-5597(85)90006-1
   SEKIYA T, 1988, ACTA NEUROCHIR, V90, P45, DOI 10.1007/BF01541266
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   SOHMER H, 1974, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V37, P663, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(74)90081-9
   STOCKARD JJ, 1977, NEUROLOGY, V27, P316
   WADA SI, 1983, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V56, P352, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(83)90261-4
   WADA SI, 1983, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V56, P326, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(83)90259-6
   WADA SI, 1983, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V56, P340, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(83)90260-2
NR 30
TC 8
Z9 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 2
BP 209
EP 216
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90054-D
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FT009
UT WOS:A1991FT00900004
PM 1880075
ER

PT J
AU HELLSTROM, LI
   SCHMIEDT, RA
AF HELLSTROM, LI
   SCHMIEDT, RA
TI RATE LEVEL FUNCTIONS OF AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS IN YOUNG AND QUIET-AGED
   GERBILS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE RATE LEVEL FUNCTION; AUDITORY NERVE; GERBIL; AGING; COMPOUND ACTION
   POTENTIAL; PRESBYACUSIS
ID NORMATIVE DATA; BRAIN-STEM; SUPPRESSION; POTENTIALS; AP
AB Steady-state rate/level functions of single auditory-nerve fibers to characteristic frequency (CF) tone bursts were measured in quiet-aged (35-37 months) and young control (4-7 months) gerbils.  Rate/level functions of aged gerbils are different from those of young controls in that the thresholds are shifted to higher sound levels, but otherwise the shapes of the aged and young rate/level functions are similar.  Specifically, there is little difference in the slope of the dynamic range portion of the rate/level functions when comparing aged gerbils to young controls.  This is in contrast to whole-nerve input/output (I/O) functions of aged gerbils, which exhibit slopes that are less steep than those of the young controls (Hellstrom and Schmiedt, 1990b).  Thus, it is likely that the deterioration of the CAP I/O function in aged animals is not due to a deterioration of rate/level functions in single units, but rather to other factors such as spiral ganglion cell degeneration or a loss of synchrony.
RP HELLSTROM, LI (reprint author), MED UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL & COMMUN SCI,171 ASHLEY AVE,CHARLESTON,SC 29425, USA.
CR ANTOLICANDELA F, 1978, EVOKED ELECTRICAL AC, P165
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   Derbyshire AJ, 1935, AM J PHYSIOL, V113, P476
   DOLAN TG, 1985, HEARING RES, V18, P203, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90038-3
   DOLAN TG, 1985, HEARING RES, V17, P259, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90070-X
   HELLSTROM LI, 1990, HEARING RES, V50, P163, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90042-N
   HELLSTROM LI, 1990, ASS RES OTOLARYNGOL, V13, P149
   KEITHLEY EM, 1989, HEARING RES, V38, P125, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90134-2
   KEITHLEY EM, 1990, NEUR ABSTR, V20, P796
   LEVINE MS, 1988, CENTRAL DETERMINANTS, P314
   MILLS JH, 1990, HEARING RES, V46, P201, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90002-7
   OZDAMAR O, 1976, J ACOUST SOC AM, V59, P143
   ROGERS J, 1988, CENTRAL DETERMINANTS, P251
   SACHS MB, 1974, J ACOUST SOC AM, V56, P1835, DOI 10.1121/1.1903521
   SCHMIEDT RA, 1982, J ACOUST SOC AM, V72, P142, DOI 10.1121/1.387998
   SCHMIEDT RA, 1991, ASS RES OTOLARYNGOLO, V14, P80
   SCHMIEDT RA, 1989, HEARING RES, V42, P23, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90115-9
   SCHMIEDT RA, 1990, HEARING RES, V45, P221, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90122-6
   SOKOLICH WG, 1976, J ACOUST SOC AM, V59, P963, DOI 10.1121/1.380955
NR 19
TC 9
Z9 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 2
BP 217
EP 222
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90055-E
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FT009
UT WOS:A1991FT00900005
PM 1880076
ER

PT J
AU KHAN, KM
   HATFIELD, JS
   DRESCHER, DG
AF KHAN, KM
   HATFIELD, JS
   DRESCHER, DG
TI CARBOHYDRATES ASSOCIATED WITH THE CELL COAT SURROUNDING CELLS OF THE
   RAINBOW-TROUT SACCULAR MACULA AS REVEALED BY LECTIN PROBES
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE CELL COAT; LECTIN BINDING; SACCULAR MACULA; SALMO-GAIRDNERI
ID COCHLEAR HAIR-CELLS; SUPPORTING CELLS; RUTHENIUM RED; TANNIC-ACID;
   INNER-EAR; ORGAN; INTERCONNECTIONS; GLYCOPROTEINS; GLYCOCALYX; MEMBRANE
AB The luminal surface of the saccular macula in the rainbow trout is covered with a glycoconjugate-rich cell coat.  The aim of this study was to identify specific carbohydrate moieties present in this coat, using biotinylated lectins as probes.  Saccular tissues were fixed in Karnovsky's fixative for 2 h at 1-2-degrees-C, followed by incubation with biotinylated lectins for 12-16 h at 25-degrees-C.  Lectin binding was visualized by performing avidin-biotin-peroxidase reactions.  As controls, specimens were reacted with solutions of lectins preincubated with their specific inhibitory sugars.  Staining was observed that was consistent with the presence of glucose, galactose, fucose, mannose, N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylneuraminic acid, and N-acetylgalactosamine in the cell coat.  The variability in the intensity of staining associated with the lectin-carbohydrate complexes suggests quantitative differences among the various carbohydrate moieties detected.  The presence of these carbohydrates in the cell coat of the trout saccular macula also suggests biochemical similarities between cell coats in teleost and mammalian inner ear structures.
C1 WAYNE STATE UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,BIOOTOL LAB,540 E CANFIELD AVE,DETROIT,MI 48201.
   WAYNE STATE UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT BIOCHEM,DETROIT,MI 48201.
   VET ADM MED CTR,ELECTRON MICROSCOPY LAB,ALLEN PK,MI 48101.
CR BOURRILLON R, 1989, INT REV CYTOL, V116, P257, DOI 10.1016/S0074-7696(08)60642-7
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   FLOCK A, 1977, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V83, P85, DOI 10.3109/00016487709128817
   GILLOYZAGA P, 1985, HEARING RES, V20, P1
   GILLOYZAGA P, 1985, HEARING RES, V18, P269, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90043-7
   GILLOYZAGA P, 1988, HEARING RES, V34, P149, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90102-5
   HOWARD J, 1987, SENSORY TRANSDUCTION, P138
   HSU SM, 1981, J HISTOCHEM CYTOCHEM, V29, P577
   KARNOVSK.MJ, 1965, J CELL BIOL, V27, pA137
   KHAN KM, 1990, ABSTR SOC NEUROSCI, V16, P1079
   KHAN KM, 1990, J HISTOCHEM CYTOCHEM, V38, P1615
   LIM DJ, 1986, HEARING RES, V22, P117, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(86)90089-4
   LIS H, 1986, ANNU REV BIOCHEM, V55, P35, DOI 10.1146/annurev.bi.55.070186.000343
   NEUGEBAUER DC, 1986, NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN, V73, P508, DOI 10.1007/BF00367202
   NEUGEBAUER DC, 1986, ORL J OTO-RHINO-LARY, V48, P87
   PICKLES JO, 1988, COCHLEAR MECHANISMS, P37
   PICKLES JO, 1987, HEARING RES, V29, P237, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90170-5
   PRIETO JJ, 1986, HEARING RES, V24, P237, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(86)90022-5
   Reuter G, 1988, Acta Histochem Suppl, V36, P51
   RUSSELL P, 1986, EXP EYE RES, V42, P95, DOI 10.1016/0014-4835(86)90034-5
   SANTI PA, 1987, HEARING RES, V27, P47, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90025-6
   SCHULTE BA, 1985, J HISTOCHEM CYTOCHEM, V33, P427
   SHARON N, 1982, MOL CELL BIOCHEM, V42, P167, DOI 10.1007/BF00238511
   SHARON N, 1989, SCIENCE, V246, P227, DOI 10.1126/science.2552581
   SLEPECKY N, 1985, HEARING RES, V17, P281, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90072-3
   TAKUMIDA M, 1988, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V106, P130, DOI 10.3109/00016488809107380
   TAKUMIDA M, 1989, HEARING RES, V37, P163, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90037-3
   TAKUMIDA M, 1989, ARCH OTO-RHINO-LARYN, V246, P26, DOI 10.1007/BF00454130
NR 28
TC 6
Z9 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 2
BP 223
EP 229
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90056-F
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FT009
UT WOS:A1991FT00900006
PM 1715341
ER

PT J
AU MARKS, SC
   MATTOX, DE
   CASERO, RA
AF MARKS, SC
   MATTOX, DE
   CASERO, RA
TI THE EFFECTS OF DFMO ON POLYAMINE METABOLISM IN THE INNER-EAR
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE DIFLUOROMETHYLORNITHINE; POLYAMINE METABOLISM; HEARING LOSS; ORNITHINE
   DECARBOXYLASE; GUINEA PIGS
ID COLON CARCINOMA-CELLS; ALPHA-DIFLUOROMETHYLORNITHINE; ORNITHINE
   DECARBOXYLASE; IRREVERSIBLE INHIBITION; GROWTH; DEPLETION; HEARING
AB Difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) is a novel antineoplastic agent that was associated with an unexpected hearing loss in Phase II clinical trials.  DFMO interferes with polyamine synthesis by inhibition of the enzyme ornithine decarboxylase (ODC).  The objective of the current study was to establish a methodology to determine the effect of DFMO on polyamine levels and ODC activity in the cochlea.  Guinea pigs received DFMO in their drinking water and were tested for auditory brainstem response threshold shifts.  The organ of Corti, the lateral wall, and the acoustic nerve were assayed for both ODC activity and polyamine levels.
   In DFMO treated animals there was an inhibition of ODC activity in cochlear tissues as well as in intestinal mucosa.  In addition, a significant depletion of cochlear polyamines was observed in the treatment animals.  This study suggests that systematically administered DFMO inhibits ODC activity and interferes with polyamine synthesis in the cochlea.
C1 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV HOSP,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL HEAD & NECK SURG,600 N WOLFE ST,BALTIMORE,MD 21205.
   JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH MED,JOHNS HOPKINS ONCOL CTR,BALTIMORE,MD 21205.
CR ABELOFF MD, 1986, CANCER TREAT REP, V70, P843
   ABELOFF MD, 1984, CANCER TREAT REP, V70, P124
   BICHLER E, 1982, ARCH OTO-RHINO-LARYN, V234, P175, DOI 10.1007/BF00453626
   BRADFORD MM, 1976, ANAL BIOCHEM, V72, P248, DOI 10.1006/abio.1976.9999
   BROOKES GB, 1985, AM J OTOL, V6, P102
   CASERO RA, 1987, CANCER RES, V47, P3964
   CASERO RA, 1984, J CELL PHYSIOL, V121, P476, DOI 10.1002/jcp.1041210305
   CELANO P, 1989, J BIOL CHEM, V264, P8922
   CELANO P, 1988, J BIOL CHEM, V263, P5491
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   JANSEN C, 1989, ARCH OTOLARYNGOL, V115, P1234
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   SALZER SJ, 1991, HEARING RES, V46, P101
   SCHWEITZER L, 1986, BRAIN RES BULL, V16, P215, DOI 10.1016/0361-9230(86)90035-3
   SJOERDSMA A, 1984, CLIN PHARMACOL THER, V35, P287
   SWEET RJ, 1988, AUDIOLOGY, V27, P305
NR 23
TC 9
Z9 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 2
BP 230
EP 236
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90057-G
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FT009
UT WOS:A1991FT00900007
PM 1880077
ER

PT J
AU PRATT, H
   ZAAROOR, M
   BLEICH, N
   STARR, A
AF PRATT, H
   ZAAROOR, M
   BLEICH, N
   STARR, A
TI EFFECTS OF MYELIN OR CELL BODY BRAIN-STEM LESIONS ON 3-CHANNEL LISSAJOUS
   TRAJECTORIES OF FELINE AUDITORY BRAIN-STEM EVOKED-POTENTIALS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE AUDITORY BRAIN-STEM EVOKED POTENTIALS; 3CLT; MYELIN LESIONS; NEURONAL
   LESIONS; COCHLEAR NUCLEUS; SUPERIOR OLIVARY COMPLEX; TRAPEZOID BODY
ID STEM RESPONSES ABRS; LYSOPHOSPHATIDYL CHOLINE; DIGITAL-FILTERS;
   TRAPEZOID BODY; GUINEA-PIGS; CAT; NERVE; INJECTION; MONKEY; SCALP
AB Auditory brainstem evoked potentials (ABEP) were recorded from 16 awake cats to obtain 3-Channel Lissajous' Trajectories (3CLTs) using three orthogonal differential electrode configurations (nasion - midline nuchal ridge, left - right mastoids, vertex - midline under the mandible).  Potentials, evoked by monaural 80 dBnHL (re. human threshold) clicks, were studied before, and up to 7 weeks after inducing neuronal lesions localized to the cochlear nucleus (CN) or the superior olivary complex (SOC), or myelin lesions localized to the fibers of the trapezoid body connecting these two structures.  Neuronal lesions were induced by injection of kainic acid (KA), while myelin lesions were induced by injection of L-alpha-lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC).
   With CN neuronal lesions the major changes in 3CLT were in the time domain of 'b', 'c' and 'd' (components P2, P3 and P4 of single-channel ABEP).  With SOC neuronal lesions the major changes were in 'c' and 'd' of 3CLT (P3 and P4 of ABEP).  With trapezoid body lesions the major changes was in 'c' (P3 of ABEP).
   The results are compatible with the peripheral generation of the first ABEP components (P1a and P1b).  The second component (P2) is generated by ipsilateral CN neurones and their outputs.  The third component (P3) is generated primarily by ipsilateral SOC neurones and their outputs, with the ipsilateral CN providing input.  The fourth component (P4) is generated bilaterally by the SOC neurones and their outputs, receiving their inputs from ipsilateral CN.  The fifth ABEP component (P5) is generated by structures central to the SOCs and their immediate outputs.
   Neither focal neuronal nor myelin lesions were sufficient to produce obliteration of any component, consistent with a set of generators for each of the ABEP components, consisting of both cell bodies and their output fibers, that is distributed spatially in the brainstem.
C1 UNIV CALIF IRVINE,DEPT NEUROL,IRVINE,CA 92717.
RP PRATT, H (reprint author), TECHNION ISRAEL INST TECHNOL,EVOKED POTENTIALS LAB,IL-32000 HAIFA,ISRAEL.
CR ACHOR LJ, 1980, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V48, P174, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(80)90302-8
   ACHOR LJ, 1980, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V48, P154, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(80)90301-6
   ALLEN AR, 1978, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V45, P53, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(78)90341-3
   BUCHWALD JS, 1975, SCIENCE, V189, P382, DOI 10.1126/science.1145206
   BUCHWALD JS, 1983, BASES AUDITORY BRAIN, P157
   CAIRD D, 1985, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V61, P50, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(85)91072-7
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   COYLE JT, 1978, J COMP NEUROL, V180, P301, DOI 10.1002/cne.901800208
   CURIO G, 1987, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V66, P29, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(87)90135-0
   DEUPREE DL, 1988, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V70, P355, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(88)90054-5
   GARDI JN, 1987, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V68, P360, DOI 10.1016/0168-5597(87)90017-7
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   JEWETT DL, 1971, BRAIN, V94, P681, DOI 10.1093/brain/94.4.681
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   LEGATT AD, 1986, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V64, P53, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(86)90043-X
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   LEV A, 1972, ARCH KLIN EXP OHR, V201, P79, DOI 10.1007/BF00341066
   MARTIN WH, 1987, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V68, P341, DOI 10.1016/0168-5597(87)90015-3
   MARTIN WH, 1987, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V68, P333, DOI 10.1016/0168-5597(87)90014-1
   MOLLER AR, 1986, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V65, P361, DOI 10.1016/0168-5597(86)90015-8
   MOLLER AR, 1982, EXP NEUROL, V78, P144, DOI 10.1016/0014-4886(82)90196-0
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NR 50
TC 14
Z9 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 2
BP 237
EP 252
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90058-H
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FT009
UT WOS:A1991FT00900008
PM 1880078
ER

PT J
AU DANNHOF, BJ
   BRUNS, V
AF DANNHOF, BJ
   BRUNS, V
TI THE ORGAN OF CORTI IN THE BAT HIPPOSIDEROS-BICOLOR
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEA; MORPHOMETRY; BAT; HIPPOSIDEROS
ID OUTER HAIR-CELLS; GREATER HORSESHOE BAT; COCHLEAR MECHANICS;
   BASILAR-MEMBRANE; GUINEA-PIG; PTERONOTUS-PARNELLII; INNER-EAR;
   FREQUENCY; MICROMECHANICS; ADAPTATIONS
AB The bat Hipposideros bicolor (Hipposideridae, Microchiroptera) is the mammalian species with the highest upper limit of hearing in which the structure of the organ of Corti has been studied.  H. bicolor emits pure tone echo-locating signals of 153 kHz, compensates for Doppler shifts in the echo and hears ultrasonic frequencies up to 200 kHz (Neuweiler et al., 1984).  The organ of Corti was investigated qualitatively and quantitatively using the technique of semi-thin sectioning.  Some complementary ultra-thin sections were also examined.  Length, width and cross-sectional area of the basilar membrane, the tectorial membrane, the hair cells with their stereocilia and the organ of Corti were measured at equi-distant positions on the basilar membrane.  The organ of Corti of H. bicolor is composed of elements similar to those found in the cochleae of other eutherian mammals studied.  However, in H. bicolor some of these elements show species-specific differences when compared to auditorily unspecialized mammals.  The most basal region of the cochlea is characterized by miniaturization and re-inforcement of macro- and micro-mechanically important elements.  This is interpreted as an adaptation for hearing extremely high frequencies.  Specialized structures as well as local maxima of 'normal' elements in the basal and middle cochlear region are associated with evaluation of the echos of emitted pure tones.  Besides the basal specializations, Hipposideros also shows specializations in the apical, low frequency, region which can be correlated with passive acoustic orientation.
C1 JW GOETHE UNIV,INST ZOOL,SIESMAYERSTR 70,W-6000 FRANKFURT 11,GERMANY.
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NR 51
TC 15
Z9 16
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 2
BP 253
EP 268
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90059-I
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FT009
UT WOS:A1991FT00900009
PM 1880079
ER

PT J
AU WHITEHEAD, ML
AF WHITEHEAD, ML
TI SLOW VARIATIONS OF THE AMPLITUDE AND FREQUENCY OF SPONTANEOUS
   OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE SPONTANEOUS OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS; FREQUENCY VARIATIONS; AMPLITUDE
   VARIATIONS; CONTRALATERAL EAR
ID ACTIVE MICROMECHANICAL PROPERTIES; OTO-ACOUSTIC EMISSIONS; COCHLEAR
   MECHANICS; FINE-STRUCTURE; STIMULATION; NONLINEARITY; THRESHOLD; INFANTS
AB Systematic, slow variations of the amplitude and frequency of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions in human ears, occurring over the first 20-30 min of recording, are described.  Experimental observations suggest that these variations may arise from a centrally mediated, bilateral influence on the mechanics of the ear.
C1 UNIV KEELE,DEPT COMMUN & NEUROSCI,KEELE ST5 5BG,STAFFS,ENGLAND.
CR RUGGERO MA, 1983, HEARING RES, V10, P283, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(83)90094-1
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NR 36
TC 35
Z9 35
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 2
BP 269
EP 280
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90060-M
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FT009
UT WOS:A1991FT00900010
PM 1880080
ER

PT J
AU FISCHER, FP
   BRIX, J
   SINGER, I
   MILTZ, C
AF FISCHER, FP
   BRIX, J
   SINGER, I
   MILTZ, C
TI CONTACTS BETWEEN HAIR-CELLS IN THE AVIAN COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE BIRD; COCHLEA; HAIR CELL; CELL CONTACT
ID BASILAR PAPILLA; TONOTOPIC ORGANIZATION; CHICK COCHLEA; RESPONSES;
   INNERVATION; PATTERN; BUNDLE
AB In the avian papilla basilaris, contacts between hair cells are a common feature.  With few exceptions, they only occur between tall hair cells (THC), and they are more frequent in the apical half of the papilla.  In this quantitative study, four types of contacts are defined:  Protrusion contacts, touch contacts, fusion contacts and multiple contacts.  There are strong indications that these contacts are dynamic structures.  The fact that avian hair cells probably communicate with each other means that their function can only be fully understood if cell groups are studied.
RP FISCHER, FP (reprint author), TECH UNIV MUNICH,INST ZOOL,LICHTENBERGSTR 4,W-8046 GARCHING,GERMANY.
CR BRIX J, 1990, 2MTH WORKSH INN EAR, P63
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NR 27
TC 7
Z9 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 2
BP 281
EP 292
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90061-D
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FT009
UT WOS:A1991FT00900011
PM 1880081
ER

PT J
AU RICHARDSON, GP
   RUSSELL, IJ
AF RICHARDSON, GP
   RUSSELL, IJ
TI COCHLEAR CULTURES AS A MODEL SYSTEM FOR STUDYING AMINOGLYCOSIDE INDUCED
   OTOTOXICITY
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEAR CULTURES; AMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBIOTICS; OTOTOXICITY
ID INDUCED HEARING-LOSS; HAIR-CELLS; ORGANOTYPIC CULTURES; MOUSE COCHLEA;
   ANTIBIOTICS; KANAMYCIN; MORPHOLOGY; NEOMYCIN; INVITRO; RAT
AB Light and electron microscopy have been used to evaluate the effects of treating mouse cochlear cultures with the ototoxic aminoglycoside antibiotic neomycin sulphate at concentrations of 0.2 mM and greater for periods of up to 1 hour.  Neomycin rapidly induces the formation of numerous, membrane filled blisters on the apical surfaces of the sensory hair cells.  Such morphological damage is restricted to the hair cells, and is not observed on the surfaces of supporting cells within the organ of Corti.  Hair cells in apical-coil cultures are less sensitive than those in basal-coil cultures, and, at any given point along the cochlea, outer hair cells appear to be more extensively damaged by neomycin than inner hair cells.  These morphological effects of neomycin are considerably more severe when the drug is applied in calcium/magnesium free saline, and can be blocked by elevating the saline concentration of either calcium or magnesium.  The effects can also be blocked by lowering the temperature to 4-degrees-C, but not by either K+ depolarization or the lectin Concanavalin A.  The potential value of this culture system as a model for studying aminoglycoside induced ototoxicity is discussed.
RP RICHARDSON, GP (reprint author), UNIV SUSSEX,SCH BIOL SCI,BRIGHTON BN1 9QG,E SUSSEX,ENGLAND.
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NR 34
TC 87
Z9 92
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 2
BP 293
EP 311
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90062-E
PG 19
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FT009
UT WOS:A1991FT00900012
PM 1880082
ER

PT J
AU PEAKE, WT
   ROSOWSKI, JJ
AF PEAKE, WT
   ROSOWSKI, JJ
TI IMPEDANCE MATCHING, OPTIMUM VELOCITY, AND IDEAL MIDDLE EARS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE IDEAL EARS; IMPEDANCE MATCHING
ID EXTERNAL EAR; MECHANICS; PRESSURE
AB One way to assess an ear's performance as a receiver of acoustic power is to consider impedance matching at the tympanic membrane.  Assumptions about some of the impedances involved have lead to the idea of an optimum velocity magnitude (per unit pressure), which has been used as a test of middle-ear performance.  We show that this approach is not a realistic way to assess effectiveness of power absorption at the tympanic membrane.  More generally, we suggest that, if the performance of the combined external-and-middle ear in collecting acoustic power and delivering it to the inner ear is considered, the external- and middle-ear power-transfer efficiencies, as well as impedance matching, are involved in relating performance to an ideal.
C1 MASSACHUSETTS EYE & EAR HOSP,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,EATON PEABODY LAB AUDITORY PHYSIOL,BOSTON,MA 02114.
RP PEAKE, WT (reprint author), MIT,ELECTR RES LAB,ROOM 36-825,77 MASSACHUSETTS AVE,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139, USA.
CR DALLOS P, 1984, HDB PHYSL 1 2, V3, P595
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NR 32
TC 2
Z9 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 1
BP 1
EP 6
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90208-Q
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FN282
UT WOS:A1991FN28200001
PM 2066277
ER

PT J
AU CANLON, B
   BRUNDIN, L
AF CANLON, B
   BRUNDIN, L
TI MECHANICALLY INDUCED LENGTH CHANGES OF ISOLATED OUTER HAIR-CELLS ARE
   METABOLICALLY DEPENDENT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEA; MOTILITY; METABOLISM; OUTER HAIR CELLS
ID POLYCATIONS; RESPONSES; MOTILITY; PH
AB Isolated outer hair cells from the organ of Corti of the guinea pig have been shown to change length in response to a mechanical stimulus in the form of a tone burst at a fixed frequency of 200 Hz (Canlon et al., 1988).  In the present study, the threshold of movement for individual outer hair cells is related to the original length of the cell such that long cells are more sensitive than short cells for all cochlear locations studied.  Length changes could be elicited when the stimulus was projected at any site along the longitudinal axis of the plasma membrane.  Length changes were not elicited when the stereocilia were stimulated directly.  These mechanically-induced length changes were found to be metabolically dependent.  In the presence of either sodium cyanide or 2,4-dinitrophenol, the motile response of outer hair cells was completely blocked within 30 min.  When the extracellular pH was altered in a graded fashion, the motile response decreased gradually.  Furthermore, 3-mu-M poly-L-lysine or poly-D-lysine of different molecular weights were also effective in blocking the motile response, whereas the negatively charged polyaminoacid, poly-L-aspartate, was not effective.  Fluorescently-labelled poly-lysine demonstrated that the plasma membrane, stereocilia, and nucleus were the most intensely stained structures of the outer hair cells.  It is suggested that the passive influx of poly-lysine is responsible for the inhibition of the motile response.  Finally, the finding that the bidirectional motile response of isolated outer hair cells induced by mechanical stimulation is dependent on the metabolic state of the cell distinguishes this type of motility from the electrically induced outer hair cell shape changes.
RP CANLON, B (reprint author), KAROLINSKA INST, DEPT PHYSIOL 2, S-10401 STOCKHOLM 60, SWEDEN.
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NR 26
TC 19
Z9 20
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 1
BP 7
EP 16
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90209-R
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FN282
UT WOS:A1991FN28200002
PM 2066289
ER

PT J
AU PHILLIPS, DP
   SARK, SA
AF PHILLIPS, DP
   SARK, SA
TI SEPARATE MECHANISMS CONTROL SPIKE NUMBERS AND INTER-SPIKE INTERVALS IN
   TRANSIENT RESPONSES OF CAT AUDITORY-CORTEX NEURONS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE AUDITORY CORTEX; SINGLE NEURON; TRANSIENT RESPONSE; SPIKE TIMING;
   INTER-SPIKE INTERVAL
ID VENTRAL COCHLEAR NUCLEUS; BINAURAL STIMULATION; REPRESENTATION; LATENCY;
   MONKEY; DORSAL; CELLS; TIME
AB In the anesthetized cat, some cortical auditory neurons discharge a train of up to 5 spikes in response to the onset of a characteristic frequency tone pulse.  This report provides the first description of the inter-spike intervals (ISIs) in these responses.  The ISIs were typically close to 2.0 ms in length, and, as indexed by the standard deviation of the interval length, were very regular.  Except at threshold levels of stimulation, mean ISIs were relatively insensitive to both tone amplitude and repitition rate.  This was true even over ranges of those variables that exerted dramatic effects on spike numbers and first spike latency.  These data suggest that the relative timing of discharges within the spike burst is controlled by a mechanism which is separable from that which determines the number of spikes in them.  The brevity of the ISIs suggest that they may be a means of enhancing the salience of the transient response against a background of spontaneous discharges.
C1 DALHOUSIE UNIV,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,HALIFAX B3H 4J1,NS,CANADA.
RP PHILLIPS, DP (reprint author), DALHOUSIE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,HALIFAX B3H 4J1,NS,CANADA.
RI Phillips, Dennis/A-6496-2011
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   PHILLIPS DP, 1990, J ACOUST SOC AM, V88, P1403, DOI 10.1121/1.399718
   PHILLIPS DP, 1989, J ACOUST SOC AM, V85, P1524
   PHILLIPS DP, 1990, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V40, P85, DOI 10.1016/0166-4328(90)90001-U
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NR 20
TC 41
Z9 41
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 1
BP 17
EP 27
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90210-Z
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FN282
UT WOS:A1991FN28200003
PM 2066284
ER

PT J
AU BACKOFF, PM
   CLOPTON, BM
AF BACKOFF, PM
   CLOPTON, BM
TI A SPECTROTEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF DCN SINGLE UNIT RESPONSES TO WIDE-BAND
   NOISE IN GUINEA-PIG
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE SPECTROTEMPORAL ANALYSIS; RECEPTIVE FIELD; DORSAL COCHLEAR NUCLEUS;
   NOISE; GUINEA PIG
ID DORSAL COCHLEAR NUCLEUS; AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS; SPECTRO-TEMPORAL
   CHARACTERISTICS; NEURONS; CAT; TONES; REPRESENTATION; DISTRIBUTIONS;
   MIDBRAIN
AB Spectrotemporal receptive fields (STRFs) were estimated for chopper and pauser units recorded in guinea pig dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN).  Sixteen wideband, periodic noise stimuli, represented as time-frequency surfaces of energy density, were crosscorrelated in time with the unit's corresponding period histograms to determine if specific energy patterns tended to precede spike occurrence.  The STRFs obtained were unique to the DCN, as compared to the ventral cochlear nucleus (VCN) [Clopton and Backoff, spectral complexity.  Certain unit response types, classified from their peristimulus-time histograms (PSTHs) to tonebursts, were associated with distinctive patterns in the STRFs.  All STRFs had at least one region of elevated energy density (peak region) closely preceding spike occurrence, which may reflect a short-pathway, primary excitatory input (or inputs) to the neuron.  In addition, some units displayed low-energy regions (troughs) with greater temporal precedences on their STRFs, particularly when higher stimulus intensities were used.  This analysis approach appears to have potential for investigating functional neural connectivity and predicting responses to novel complex stimuli, although specific implementations of the technique impose limitations on the interpretation of results.
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
RP BACKOFF, PM (reprint author), SO ILLINOIS UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PHARMACOL,POB 19230,SPRINGFIELD,IL 62794, USA.
CR BACKOFF PM, 1989, TIME FREQUENCY SURFA, P57
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NR 31
TC 10
Z9 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 1
BP 28
EP 40
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90211-Q
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FN282
UT WOS:A1991FN28200004
PM 2066285
ER

PT J
AU SHAPIRO, SM
AF SHAPIRO, SM
TI BINAURAL EFFECTS IN BRAIN-STEM AUDITORY EVOKED-POTENTIALS OF JAUNDICED
   GUNN-RATS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE BILIRUBIN; BINAURAL; BRAIN-STEM; EVOKED POTENTIALS, AUDITORY; GUNN RAT;
   JAUNDICE
ID BILIRUBIN ENCEPHALOPATHY; HEADPHONE SIMULATION; STEM RESPONSES;
   HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA; LOCALIZATION; INFANTS; SOUND; NERVE
AB Bilirubin toxicity causes encephalopathy associated with lesions of the central auditory nervous system.  Abnormal brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs) in jaundiced Gunn rats made acutely bilirubin toxic suggest abnormal input into the superior olivary complex, which might result in abnormal binaural interaction.  Binaural difference waves (BDWs), obtained by subtracting the sum of two monaural BAEPs from a binaural BAEP, were obtained in 16- to 20-day-old jaundiced Gunn rats before and after injection of sulfadimethoxine, which produces bilirubin neurotoxicity by promoting net transfer of bilirubin out of the circulation into brain tissue.  Reliable BDWs were recorded with onset 4.5 ms after the stimulus, followed by a large, often bimodal, positive peak occurring at about 6 ms.  Following injection of sulfadimethoxine to produce bilirubin neurotoxicity, there was loss of BDW amplitude (21% +/- 14% of baseline, P < 0.0001) and increase in latency (0.62 +/- 0.42 ms, P = 0.03) in bilirubin-toxic jaundiced rats compared to baseline, but no significant changes in nonjaundiced controls treated similarly.  This documents abnormal BDWs in acute bilirubin encephalopathy suggesting that abnormalities of functions dependent on binaural processing of auditory information may be found as neurologic sequelae to bilirubin toxicity.  BAEP BDWs may be a sensitive method for detecting neurophysiological abnormalities due to bilirubin toxicity.
C1 UNIV WISCONSIN,WAISMAN CTR MENTAL RETARDAT & HUMAN DEV,DEPT NEUROL,MADISON,WI 53706.
   UNIV WISCONSIN,WAISMAN CTR MENTAL RETARDAT & HUMAN DEV,DEPT PEDIAT,MADISON,WI 53706.
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NR 31
TC 9
Z9 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 1
BP 41
EP 48
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90212-R
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FN282
UT WOS:A1991FN28200005
PM 2066286
ER

PT J
AU SCHERMULY, L
   TOPP, G
   KLINKE, R
AF SCHERMULY, L
   TOPP, G
   KLINKE, R
TI A PREVIOUSLY UNKNOWN HAIR CELL EPITHELIUM IN THE PIGEON COCHLEA - THE
   PAPILLA-CHAOTICA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE PIGEON; HAIR CELL; HEARING; EQUILIBRIUM
ID INFRASOUND SENSITIVE NEURONS; BASILAR PAPILLA; DIFFERENTIATION
AB A previously unknown sensory epithelium can be found on the medial wall of the apical part of the pigeon cochlear duct.  It comprises about 200 hair cells.  These are not arranged in any regular pattern, shape and orientation of the ciliary bundles even differ in neighbouring hair cells.  We therefore propose the term papilla chaotica.
C1 ZENTRUM PHYSIOL,THEODOR STERN KAI 7,W-6000 FRANKFURT 70,GERMANY.
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NR 10
TC 1
Z9 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 1
BP 49
EP 56
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90213-S
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FN282
UT WOS:A1991FN28200006
PM 2066287
ER

PT J
AU PATUZZI, RB
   BULL, CL
AF PATUZZI, RB
   BULL, CL
TI ELECTRICAL RESPONSES FROM THE CHICKEN BASILAR PAPILLA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE CHICKEN; BASILAR PAPILLA; HAIR CELL; TUNING
ID COCHLEAR HAIR-CELLS; PRIMARY AUDITORY AFFERENTS; ALLIGATOR LIZARD
   COCHLEA; NERVE-FIBERS; INNER-EAR; CHARACTERISTIC FREQUENCY; PREFERRED
   INTERVALS; MOSSBAUER TECHNIQUE; DISCHARGE PATTERNS; MEMBRANE MOTION
AB A surgical approach to the basilar papilla of the chicken cochlea has been developed which allows recordings from within the hair cells and supporting cells in vivo.  The frequency tuning curves for the AC receptor potentials measured in extracellular space immediately outside hair cells, within the hair cells and in adjacent supporting cells were similar, with best frequencies ranging from 600 Hz to 2000 Hz, and Q10 dB values between 0.6 and 2.5.  In cells classified as hair cells there was no evidence of spontaneous oscillations in the membrane potentials, nor of ringing of the membrane potential in response to injected current pulses.  Moreover, displacement of the papilla with the microelectrodes could modulate the hair cell membrane potential over the range 0 to -90 mV, suggesting that the current-voltage relationship in these cells was essentially linear.  This view was supported by preliminary investigations of cell properties with current injection.  We interpret these observations as evidence that the hair cells impaled were not electrically tuned under our experimental conditions, unlike the hair cells of the turtle cochlea.  These observations, taken together with the electrode angles used, fluorescent dye-marking and previous measurements of chicken hair cells in vitro [Fuchs, P.A., Nagai, T. and Evans, M.G. (1988) J. Neuro. Sci. 8, 2460-2467], suggest that the hair cells we have impaled were the short hair cells of the papilla, and that the tuning of the AC receptor potentials we have observed was due solely to a tuned mechanical drive to their hair bundles.
RP PATUZZI, RB (reprint author), UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA,DEPT PHYSIOL,NEDLANDS,WA 6009,AUSTRALIA.
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NR 67
TC 15
Z9 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 1
BP 57
EP 77
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90214-T
PG 21
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FN282
UT WOS:A1991FN28200007
PM 2066288
ER

PT J
AU WILLOTT, JF
   PARHAM, K
   HUNTER, KP
AF WILLOTT, JF
   PARHAM, K
   HUNTER, KP
TI COMPARISON OF THE AUDITORY-SENSITIVITY OF NEURONS IN THE COCHLEAR
   NUCLEUS AND INFERIOR COLLICULUS OF YOUNG AND AGING C57BL/6J AND CBA/J
   MICE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE AGE-RELATED HEARING LOSS; COCHLEAR NUCLEUS; MICE; PRESBYCUSIS; TUNING
   CURVES
ID BRAIN-STEM; RESPONSE PROPERTIES; NERVE FIBERS; HEARING-LOSS; MOUSE;
   PRESBYCUSIS; DORSAL; PROJECTIONS; CAT
AB Thresholds of neurons to sounds were compared as a function of central auditory structure [ventral cochlear nucleus (VCN), dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN), and inferior colliculus (IC)] in young and middle-aged C57BL/6J mice (multiple- and single-unit recordings) and in young and old CBA/J mice (single-unit recordings).  Middle-aged C57 mice show progressive loss of sensitivity to high frequencies and noise due to cochlear pathology; CBA mice show little loss of sensitivity through most of their lifespan.  Multiple-unit threshold curves (MTCs) for tones indicated that neurons in the C57 VCN suffered a greater degree of age-related loss of sensitivity than neurons in the IC (from an earlier study).  Furthermore, whereas the low frequency portions of MTCs in IC neurons in high frequency tonotopic regions typically become 'sensitized' in middle-aged C57 mice (i.e., lower thresholds than young mice), such was not the case for VCN neurons.  In contrast to VCN neurons, MTCs of the population of DCN neurons studied were statistically indistinguishable from those of the IC.  Measurements of single-unit response areas in C57 mice corroborated the MTCs.  In CBA mice, little effect of age was found in comparing single-unit response areas of young and old mice.  The findings indicate that sensorineural impairment in middle-aged C57 mice is accompanied by threshold changes that are more severe in the VCN than in the IC or DCN.  Because the VCN and DCN are believed to play different roles in hearing, the functions they support should, likewise, be affected to different extents by age-related hearing loss.
RP WILLOTT, JF (reprint author), NO ILLINOIS UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,DE KALB,IL 60115, USA.
CR Aitkin L, 1984, HDB PHYSL 1, P675
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   Irvine D. R. F., 1986, PROGR SENSORY PHYSL, V7
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   WILLOTT JF, 1988, HEARING RES, V37, P15, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90074-3
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   Young E.D, 1984, HEARING SCI, P423
NR 28
TC 66
Z9 68
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 1
BP 78
EP 94
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90215-U
PG 17
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FN282
UT WOS:A1991FN28200008
PM 2066290
ER

PT J
AU KARLSSON, KK
   ULFENDAHL, M
   KHANNA, SM
   FLOCK, A
AF KARLSSON, KK
   ULFENDAHL, M
   KHANNA, SM
   FLOCK, A
TI THE EFFECTS OF QUININE ON THE COCHLEAR MECHANICS IN THE ISOLATED
   TEMPORAL BONE PREPARATION
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE HEARING LOSS; COCHLEAR MECHANICS; OUTER HAIR CELLS; QUININE; CONTRACTION
ID TETRACAINE; EAR
AB Quinine is known to induce a reversible hearing loss and to evoke motile responses of isolated outer hair cells.  To study the effect of quinine, mechanical tuning curves of the Hensen's cells were measured in the isolated cochlea preparation in response to acoustical stimuli applied to the ear before and after application of the drug.  It was shown that 0.5-4 mM quinine increased the vibration amplitude at the peak of the mechanical resonance curves and increased the sharpness of tuning.  The time course of the event depended on whether the scala media was opened or not.  The results show that quinine alters the micromechanical tuning of the organ of Corti.
C1 KAROLINSKA INST,DEPT PHYSIOL 2,S-10401 STOCKHOLM 60,SWEDEN.
   COLUMBIA UNIV COLL PHYS & SURG,NEW YORK,NY 10032.
RP KARLSSON, KK (reprint author), HUDDINGE UNIV HOSP,DEPT AUDIOL,B53,S-14186 HUDDINGE,SWEDEN.
CR ALVAN G, 1989, LIFE SCI, V45, P751, DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(89)90095-7
   ALVAN G, 1991, IN PRESS BR J CLIN P
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   Khanna S M, 1989, Acta Otolaryngol Suppl, V467, P183
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   SLEPECKY N, 1988, HEARING RES, V32, P11, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90143-8
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   Willemin J F, 1989, Acta Otolaryngol Suppl, V467, P35
NR 27
TC 19
Z9 19
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 1
BP 95
EP 100
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90216-V
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FN282
UT WOS:A1991FN28200009
PM 2066291
ER

PT J
AU GERKEN, GM
   SOLECKI, JM
   BOETTCHER, FA
AF GERKEN, GM
   SOLECKI, JM
   BOETTCHER, FA
TI TEMPORAL INTEGRATION OF ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION OF AUDITORY NUCLEI IN
   NORMAL-HEARING AND HEARING-IMPAIRED CAT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE TEMPORAL INTEGRATION; SOUND-INDUCED HEARING LOSS; ELECTRICAL
   STIMULATION; INFERIOR COLLICULUS; COCHLEAR NUCLEUS; CAT
ID SUMMATION; SYSTEM
AB Temporal integration functions were measured, before and after a sound-induced hearing loss, in 5 cats using trains of electrical pulses applied to auditory nuclei in the brainstem.  The 8 stimuli ranged from 1 pulse (0.25 ms duration) to 16 pulses (0.25 ms pulses spaced over 240 ms).  The stimuli were applied to inferior colliculus or cochlear nucleus via permanently implanted electrodes.  One electrode was tested extensively in each animal to obtain 10 sets of behaviorally-measured electrical detection thresholds counterbalanced across stimuli.  The animal was then exposed to a 110 dB SPL, 2 kHz tone for 48 h and pre- and post-exposure audiograms were measured.  The mean permanent threshold shift for acoustic stimuli was 48.5 dB.  Another 10 thresholds for each of the 8 electrical stimuli were then measured.  In the normal hearing animals, the mean slope of the temporal integration function for electrical stimulation was - 7.6 dB per factor of 10 pulses.  Alternatively, the mean time constant was 139 ms.  In the hearing impaired animals, the slope was reduced to - 1.5 dB per factor of 10 pulses, which corresponded to a mean time constant of 17 ms.  In addition, the hearing impaired animals showed a decreased threshold for the electrical stimuli (stimulation hypersensitivity) as well as reduced variability across electrical stimulation thresholds.  The results suggest that a major contribution to temporal integration occurs in inferior colliculus or higher.  In addition, the results suggest that the reduction in temporal integration that follows hearing impairment is a peripherally-induced, central effect.
C1 UNIV TEXAS,SW MED CTR,DEPT OTORHINOLARYNGOL,DALLAS,TX 75230.
   BUFFALO HEARING & SPEECH CTR,BUFFALO,NY.
   SUNY BUFFALO,HEARING RES LAB,BUFFALO,NY 14260.
RP GERKEN, GM (reprint author), UNIV TEXAS,CALLIER CTR COMMUN DISORDERS,1966 INWOOD RD,DALLAS,TX 75235, USA.
CR Algom D., 1984, CONTRIBUTIONS SENSOR, P131
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   GERKEN GM, 1984, HEARING RES, V13, P249, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(84)90078-9
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   GERKEN GM, 1991, IN PRESS EFFECTS NOI
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   STEVENS SS, 1962, AM PSYCHOL, V17, P29, DOI 10.1037/h0045795
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NR 25
TC 28
Z9 28
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 1
BP 101
EP 112
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90217-W
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FN282
UT WOS:A1991FN28200010
PM 2066278
ER

PT J
AU RYDMARKER, S
   HORNER, KC
AF RYDMARKER, S
   HORNER, KC
TI ATROPHY OF OUTER HAIR CELL STEREOCILIA AND HEARING-LOSS IN HYDROPIC
   COCHLEAE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE HEARING LOSS; HYDROPS; MENIERES DISEASE; MORPHOLOGY; SCANNING ELECTRON
   MICROSCOPY; STEREOCILIA
ID ENDOLYMPHATIC HYDROPS; TECTORIAL MEMBRANE; GUINEA-PIG;
   MORPHOLOGICAL-CHANGES
AB We have earlier described selective atrophy of short and middle stereocilia on outer hair cells of the three upper cochlear turns in hydropic cochleae of guinea pigs.  The present study describes sequential early stages of stereocilia degeneration leading to this specific atrophy.  Comparison of the morpho-pathology with the ultimate CAP audiograms taken before sacrifice indicated a close association between the low frequency hearing loss and this atrophy of stereocilia.  The atrophy appeared to be associated first with the short and then the middle stereocilia of the 2nd and 3rd rows of outer hair cells between 0.5 kHz and 2 kHz and with time included the 1st row of all outer hair cells of the upper cochlear turns down to the 8 kHz region.
C1 UNIV BORDEAUX 2,HOP PELLEGRIN,INSERM,U229,AUDIOL EXPTL LAB,F-33076 BORDEAUX,FRANCE.
CR ALBERS FWJ, 1987, ANN OTO RHINOL LARYN, V96, P282
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NR 23
TC 16
Z9 16
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 1
BP 113
EP 122
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90218-X
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FN282
UT WOS:A1991FN28200011
PM 2066279
ER

PT J
AU PLINKERT, PK
   ZENNER, HP
   HEILBRONN, E
AF PLINKERT, PK
   ZENNER, HP
   HEILBRONN, E
TI A NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR-LIKE ALPHA-BUNGAROTOXIN-BINDING SITE
   ON OUTER HAIR-CELLS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE INNER EAR; EFFERENT INNERVATION; HEARING; COCHLEA; MOTILITY;
   CYTOSKELETON
ID GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; INOSITOL 1,4,5-TRISPHOSPHATE;
   MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; OLIVOCOCHLEAR BUNDLE; TORPEDO-CALIFORNICA;
   SUBUNIT PRECURSOR; ACTIN-FILAMENTS; INNER-EAR; CDNA
AB Acetylcholine (ACh) appears to be the major neurotransmitter liberated from olivocochlear efferents terminating on outer hair cells (OHC).  Recently, cholinergic receptor epitopes were visualized at the basal pole of the OHCs.  To evaluate the ACh receptor type at OHC we performed binding studies with [I-125]-labelled alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-bgtx), a close to irreversibly acting blocker of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) of skeletal muscle and of electrocytes of Torpedo and Electrophorus.  An irreversible and saturable binding (80 nM) of the radiolabelled compound to OHCs was observed.  The number of alpha-bgtx sensitive binding sites present on each OHC was calculated to be about 2 x 10(-17) mol/OHC, which would amount to about 10(7) binding sites/cell.  Preincubation with the reversibly acting cholinergic ligands, carbamylcholine (1 mM), nicotine (0.1 mM) and d-tubocurarine (1-100-mu-M) was found to inhibit alpha-bgtx binding to a varying degree.  Atropine (0.05 mM), a muscarinic antagonist, had no influence on the binding of alpha-bgtx to OHCs.  [H-3]-QNB, a specific marker and antagonist for muscarinic AChR, and [I-125]-kappa-toxin, known to react with neuronal and ganglionic nAChR, showed no specific binding to OHCs.  The data indicate that a peripheral type nAChR is present on OHCs mediating ACh-induced modulation of the biomechanics of the cochlea by influencing OHC motility.
C1 UNIV STOCKHOLM,NEUROCHEM & NEUROTOXICOL UNIT,S-10691 STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN.
RP PLINKERT, PK (reprint author), UNIV TUBINGEN,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,SILCHERSTR 5,W-7400 TUBINGEN 1,GERMANY.
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NR 73
TC 29
Z9 29
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 1
BP 123
EP 130
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90219-Y
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FN282
UT WOS:A1991FN28200012
PM 2066280
ER

PT J
AU RELKIN, EM
   SMITH, RL
AF RELKIN, EM
   SMITH, RL
TI FORWARD MASKING OF THE COMPOUND ACTION-POTENTIAL - THRESHOLDS FOR THE
   DETECTION OF THE N1 PEAK
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COMPOUND ACTION POTENTIAL; AUDITORY NERVE; FORWARD MASKING; DETECTION;
   THRESHOLD
ID AUDITORY-NERVE; RESPONSES; NOISE
AB A two-interval forced-choice method was developed that provides a rapid and objective computerized measurement of the threshold for detection of the N1 peak of the compound action potential (CAP) recorded in response to a probe tone.  The CAP was recorded at the round window of anesthetized chinchillas and several gerbils.  An adaptive threshold-tracking procedure was verified by comparing measured thresholds to those obtained from neurometric functions, which plot the proportion of correct detections of the probe as a function of probe intensity.  The adaptive procedure was applied in a forward masking paradigm to study the growth of masking of the CAP as a function of masker intensity.  Results indicate that growth of masking of the CAP more closely corresponds to that observed psychophysically, than does forward masking observed in the response of a single neuron.  Implications for neural encoding mechanisms are discussed.
C1 SYRACUSE UNIV,DEPT BIOENGN,SYRACUSE,NY 13244.
RP RELKIN, EM (reprint author), SYRACUSE UNIV,INST SENSORY RES,SYRACUSE,NY 13244, USA.
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   WINSLOW RL, 1988, HEARING RES, V35, P165, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90116-5
NR 18
TC 17
Z9 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 1
BP 131
EP 140
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90220-4
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FN282
UT WOS:A1991FN28200013
PM 2066281
ER

PT J
AU ZWICKER, E
   HENNING, GB
AF ZWICKER, E
   HENNING, GB
TI ON THE EFFECT OF INTERAURAL PHASE DIFFERENCES ON LOUDNESS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE BINAURAL LOUDNESS; PARTIAL MASKING; INTERAURAL PHASE DIFFERENCE
ID INTENSITY PERCEPTION; FREQUENCY; DISCRIMINATION
AB The loudness of four monaurally presented Gaussian shaped, 60-ms tone bursts was matched to that of four similar pulses presented binaurally.  The stimuli to be matched were all presented in continuous binaural noise of three levels and, in different experiments, either the monaural or the binaural stimuli were adjusted by the observer.  With 250- and 710-Hz tone bursts, there are large differences in loudness that, at low signal-to-noise ratios, depend on the interaural phase conditions in a manner consistent with the changes in masked threshold produced by the phase manipulation; there is little, if any, effect of interaural phase on loudness for 2-kHz signals.  The effect of interaural phase on loudness decreases with increasing level but, at 250 Hz, remains measurable some 30-40 dB above masked threshold.  The matching function for signals out-of-phase grows in proportion to the level to be matched over the entire range from masked threshold to the highest level used.  In contrast, for the in-phase condition, the observers show a step at a level that depends both on frequency and on the observer from proportional growth near thresholds to parallel proportional growth some 6 to 12 dB higher.
C1 TECH UNIV MUNICH,INST ELECTROACOUST,W-8000 MUNICH 2,GERMANY.
CR ALGOM D, 1989, PERCEPT PSYCHOPHYS, V46, P155, DOI 10.3758/BF03204975
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   ZWICKER E, 1985, HEARING RES, V19, P29, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90096-6
   Zwicker E., 1967, OHR ALS NACHRICHTENE
NR 17
TC 4
Z9 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1991
VL 53
IS 1
BP 141
EP 152
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90221-T
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FN282
UT WOS:A1991FN28200014
PM 2066282
ER

PT J
AU BERLIN, CI
   HOOD, LJ
   BARLOW, EK
   MOREHOUSE, CR
   SMITH, EG
AF BERLIN, CI
   HOOD, LJ
   BARLOW, EK
   MOREHOUSE, CR
   SMITH, EG
TI DERIVED GUINEA-PIG COMPOUND 8TH-NERVE ACTION-POTENTIALS TO CONTINUOUS
   PURE-TONES
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE DERIVED POTENTIALS; SINUSOIDS; PURE TONE; GUINEA PIG FAR-FIELD COMPOUND
   ACTION POTENTIALS; SUBTRACTION
ID BRAIN-STEM RESPONSES; MASKING PROFILES; MECHANICS; NOISE
AB A technique is described which verifies neural activity to a very faint continuous sine wave through subtraction of two different far-field whole nerve action potentials from one another.  A brief transient is presented to an animal in order to elicit a supra-threshold action potential.  The technique is then repeated, but on the second trial a near-threshold sine wave is mixed with the transient and another action potential is collected.  The resultant evoked response is then subtracted from the evoked potential generated by the transient alone and a small but persistent difference potential is acquired that presumably represents the unit activity occupied by the continuous sine wave.  Four experiments are presented to show the validity of this technique, along with a surprising stability of the derived-response latency despite a 30 dB range of the probes.  The technique may have promise in predicting behavioral responses to sinusoids acquired from individual animals.
C1 AMER AUDIOL ASSOCIATES,RIVERDALE,GA.
   NICOLET BIOMED INSTRUMENTS,MADISON,WI.
RP BERLIN, CI (reprint author), LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT OTORHINOLARYNGOL,KRESGE HEARING RES LAB,2020 GRAVIER ST,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70112, USA.
CR BERLIN CI, 1987, ABSTR ASS RES OT, P172
   Berlin C I, 1981, Ciba Found Symp, V85, P139
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   Don M., 1979, ANN OTOL RHINOL LA S, V57, P1
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   HOOD LJ, 1988, ABSTR ASS RES OT, P10
   HOOD LJ, 1987, ABSTR ASS RES OT, P173
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   PANTEV C, 1985, AUDIOLOGY, V24, P275
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NR 18
TC 10
Z9 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 2
BP 271
EP 280
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90017-4
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FH335
UT WOS:A1991FH33500001
PM 2061218
ER

PT J
AU SCHNEIDER, I
   GRAY, L
AF SCHNEIDER, I
   GRAY, L
TI RAPID DEVELOPMENT OF A SENSORY ATTRIBUTE IN YOUNG CHICKENS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE HEARING; CHICKEN; DEVELOPMENT; EXPERIENCE; FREQUENCY; SCALING
ID RESPONSIVENESS; RESPONSES; FREQUENCY; ONTOGENY
AB Development of a consistent pattern in responses to frequency changes is revealed with individual differences scaling.  Newborn chicks respond to changes in a background tone to which they have become habituated with momentary delays in their otherwise regular peeping.  Durations of these delays are used as measures of perceived difference between all possible pairs of five frequencies between 500 and 608 Hz.  Coordinates of five points are calculated to create a map of these frequencies such that distances between points are maximally correlated with delays.  A steeply sloped s-shaped curve describes the rapid emergence, from the beginning to the middle of the first postnatal day, of maps that explain significantly more of the input data than expected by chance.  This implies that over a few hours birds come to reliably rank different frequencies along a consistent scale.  Controlled rearing conditions of decreased external stimulation or early exposure to frequency changes have no effect on this development.  In conclusion, scaling is a replicable way to evaluate the development of consistent responses to frequency changes.  Similar processes are likely important in other aspects of perceptual development, learning, and memory.
C1 UNIV TEXAS,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL HEAD & NECK SURG,HOUSTON,TX 77030.
CR BERMANT GORDON, 1963, ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR, V11, P514, DOI 10.1016/0003-3472(63)90271-9
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NR 26
TC 4
Z9 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 2
BP 281
EP 287
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90018-5
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FH335
UT WOS:A1991FH33500002
PM 2061219
ER

PT J
AU EVANS, BN
   HALLWORTH, R
   DALLOS, P
AF EVANS, BN
   HALLWORTH, R
   DALLOS, P
TI OUTER HAIR CELL ELECTROMOTILITY - THE SENSITIVITY AND VULNERABILITY OF
   THE DC COMPONENT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE HAIR CELL, OUTER; MOTILITY; NONLINEARITY
ID GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA; INDUCED HEARING-LOSS; RECEPTOR CURRENT; RESPONSES;
   ORGAN; CORTI; INNER
AB A technique was devised in order to study the fast electromechanical length changes of outer hair cells at low stimulus levels.  Solitary outer hair cells were drawn into a glass microchamber.  Length changes were evoked by the application of transcellular potentials and were detected with a photodiode.  The method is non-invasive to the cell and offers superior sensitivity and stability for the recording of cell length changes.  The function relating command voltage and cell length (V-delta-L) change was determined.  A nonlinearity, consisting of a DC component superimposed on the AC response, was shown to be present at the lowest stimulus levels measured.  The nonlinearity was sensitive to imposed electrical bias as well as vulnerable to overstimulation.  The observations are interpreted in reference to the V-delta-L function.  A parallel is suggested between the nonlinearity seen in the mechanical response and that observed in the responses of the intact cochlea.
C1 NORTHWESTERN UNIV,DEPT NEUROBIOL & PHYSIOL,EVANSTON,IL 60201.
RP EVANS, BN (reprint author), NORTHWESTERN UNIV,HUGH KNOWLES CTR,AUDITORY PHYSIOL LAB,2299 SHERIDAN RD,EVANSTON,IL 60208, USA.
CR ASHMORE JF, 1987, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V388, P323
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NR 37
TC 83
Z9 85
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 2
BP 288
EP 304
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90019-6
PG 17
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FH335
UT WOS:A1991FH33500003
PM 2061220
ER

PT J
AU POU, AM
   FALLON, M
   WINBERY, S
   BOBBIN, RP
AF POU, AM
   FALLON, M
   WINBERY, S
   BOBBIN, RP
TI LOWERING EXTRACELLULAR CALCIUM DECREASES THE LENGTH OF ISOLATED OUTER
   HAIR-CELLS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE HAIR CELLS, OUTER; CALCIUM; MOTILITY; CONTRACTILE MECHANISM
ID SMOOTH-MUSCLE; MECHANICAL RESPONSES; INDUCED MOTILITY; DEPOLARIZATION;
   CONTRACTION; ACTIN
AB Transduction by the inner hair cells is hypothesized to be modulated through a change in the length of the outer hair cells (OHC).  It has been suggested that the slow change occurring in OHC length is mediated by an actin-myosin system requiring Ca2+ and ATP.  This study was designed to systematically examine the effects of lowering extracellular Ca2+ on OHC length.  OHCs were isolated from guinea pig cochlea, mechanically dissociated and dispersed, and placed in a Hank's balanced salt solution (HBS).
   Exposing the cells to a Ca2+-free HBS and Ca2+-free HBS supplemented with 200-mu-m EDTA produced a shortening in OHC length with a concomitant increase in cell width.  The shortening was reversed successfully by bathing the cells in 8 mM Ca2+.  We speculate that the decrease in length due to lowering extracellular Ca2+ may be caused by a relaxation of a circumferential contractile mechanism which is thought to cause elongation of intact OHCs (Slepecky, 1989; Dulon et al., 1990).
C1 LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT OTORHINOLARYNGOL & BIOCOMMUN,KRESGE HEARING RES LABS,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70112.
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   ZENNER HP, 1988, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V105, P39, DOI 10.3109/00016488809119443
   ZENNER HP, 1985, HEARING RES, V18, P127, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90004-8
   ZENNER HP, 1986, HEARING RES, V22, P83, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(86)90082-1
NR 31
TC 15
Z9 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 2
BP 305
EP 311
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90020-A
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FH335
UT WOS:A1991FH33500004
PM 2061221
ER

PT J
AU BOOTH, JC
   CRAMB, DA
AF BOOTH, JC
   CRAMB, DA
TI THRESHOLD INTEGRATION OF BI-AMPLITUDE SIGNALS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE TEMPORAL INTEGRATION; DIVERTED-INPUT HYPOTHESIS; MINIMUM INTENSITY
   LEVEL; INTENSITY INTEGRATION; BI-AMPLITUDE
ID TEMPORAL INTEGRATION; MASKING; HEARING
AB This study examined the pattern of intensity integration at threshold.  The stimuli studied are unique in that they have a compound peak-to-peak amplitude envelope.  This waveform was partitioned into two segments, each having a different peak-to-peak magnitude (bi-amplitude).  All signals in the bi-amplitude series were the same duration (100 ms).  Therefore, threshold differences between these signals are due solely to the integration of intensity in the amplitude dimension.  A prediction of the pattern of thresholds, based on the diverted-input hypothesis, suggested that little or no integration would occur when the amplitude difference between segments is greater than a specific magnitude.  Our results indicate that there are similarities in the integration process found with variable duration signals and with bi-amplitude signals.  We conclude that previous estimates of the minimum intensity level based on temporal integration data underestimates the intensity levels that can contribute to threshold.  Our results suggest that there are no apparent constraints on the intensity levels that can be integrated near threshold.  The auditory system integrates distributed stimulus intensity in both the time and amplitude dimensions.  Temporal integration in the auditory system can be viewed as a signal process, where an enhanced internal representation is given low-level stimuli.
C1 CENTENARY HOSP,DEPT SPEECH LANGUAGE PATHOL & AUDIOL,SCARBOROUGH,ONTARIO,CANADA.
RP BOOTH, JC (reprint author), UNIV WESTERN ONTARIO,ELBORN COLL,DEPT COMMUN DISORDERS,LONDON N6G 1H1,ONTARIO,CANADA.
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NR 26
TC 1
Z9 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 2
BP 312
EP 320
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90021-Z
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FH335
UT WOS:A1991FH33500005
PM 2061222
ER

PT J
AU HILLERDAL, M
   ANDERSSON, SE
AF HILLERDAL, M
   ANDERSSON, SE
TI THE EFFECTS OF CALCITONIN GENE-RELATED PEPTIDE (CGRP) ON COCHLEAR AND
   MUCOSAL BLOOD-FLOW IN THE ALBINO RABBIT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEA; MUCOSA; UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT; MIDDLE EAR; BLOOD FLOW;
   MICROSPHERE METHOD; CGRP; RABBIT
ID MICROSPHERE METHOD; RESPIRATORY-TRACT; MIDDLE-EAR; RAT; LOCALIZATION;
   ORGAN; CORTI; CAT
AB The effects of intravenously infused calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) on the regional blood flow of the cochlea, the middle ear and the upper respiratory tract were studied.  Two series of experiments were performed without pretreatment on either conscious or pentobarbital anaesthetized animals; in one series the cervical sympathetic chain was severed on one side; in another series anaesthetized animals were subjected to ganglionic blockade with hexamethonium bromide in order to abolish reflexes involving the autonomic nervous system.  In still another series conscious animals were pretreated with indomethacin in order to reduce the formation of prostaglandins.  In all groups of animals where sympathetic influence was diminished cochlear blood flow increased during the infusion of CGRP.  In the mucosa of middle ear and the upper airways, the blood flow increased in all groups.
   The results indicate that CGRP at these doses causes vasorelaxation in the mucosa of the middle ear and upper airways and does so also in the cochlea if the sympathetic influence is abolished.
C1 UNIV UPPSALA,DEPT OTORHINOLARYNGOL,S-75105 UPPSALA,SWEDEN.
   UNIV UPPSALA,DEPT PHYSIOL & MED BIOPHYS,S-75105 UPPSALA,SWEDEN.
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   HILLERDAL M, 1987, HEARING RES, V27, P27, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90023-2
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   KURIYAMA H, 1989, 26TH WORKSH INN EAR
   LARSEN HC, 1981, ACTA U UPSAL, V402, P1
   LU SM, 1987, HEARING RES, V31, P137, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90119-5
   UDDMAN R, 1985, CELL TISSUE RES, V241, P551
   MERCHANPEREZ A, 1988, 25TH WORKSH INN EAR
   ROSENFELD MG, 1983, NATURE, V304, P129, DOI 10.1038/304129a0
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NR 33
TC 8
Z9 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 2
BP 321
EP 328
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90022-2
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FH335
UT WOS:A1991FH33500006
PM 2061223
ER

PT J
AU CLOPTON, BM
   BACKOFF, PM
AF CLOPTON, BM
   BACKOFF, PM
TI SPECTROTEMPORAL RECEPTIVE-FIELDS OF NEURONS IN COCHLEAR NUCLEUS OF
   GUINEA-PIG
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE STRF; COCHLEAR NUCLEUS; NOISE CHARACTERIZATION
ID SPECTRO-TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS; SINGLE UNIT-ACTIVITY; AUDITORY
   MIDBRAIN; DORSAL; CAT; FREQUENCY; NOISE; GRASSFROG; TIME; REPRESENTATION
AB Spectrotemporal receptive fields (STRFs) [Hermes et al., Hear. Res. 5, 147-178, 1981] for neurons in the cochlear nuclei (CN) of guinea pig were estimated.  Sixteen periodic segments of bandlimited, synthesized noise evoked replicable, distinctive period histograms for spike discharges.  All driven units in the major divisions of the CN having their characteristic frequency (CF) within the noise bandlimits had unique STRFs for a given intensity of noise stimulation.  The STRF maximum corresponded to the unit's CF, and details of the STRF patterns differed over CN divisions and response classes derived from tonebursts.  The sizes of features in STRFs from this mammal appeared significantly smaller in their temporal and spectral extents than those reported in the torus semicircularis of an amphibian and were roughly comparable to the few units reported from cat ventral CN [Eggermont et al., Quart. Rev. Biophys. 16, 341-414, 1983].  STRFs, as they are presently obtained, provide useful insight into some aspects of afferent processing and perhaps connectivity, but their interpretation is specific to the level of stimulation and limited by the need to choose a specific energy distribution to represent the stimulus.
RP CLOPTON, BM (reprint author), UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,1301 E ANN ST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
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NR 35
TC 21
Z9 21
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 2
BP 329
EP 344
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90023-3
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FH335
UT WOS:A1991FH33500007
PM 2061224
ER

PT J
AU PIRVOLA, U
   LEHTONEN, E
   YLIKOSKI, J
AF PIRVOLA, U
   LEHTONEN, E
   YLIKOSKI, J
TI SPATIOTEMPORAL DEVELOPMENT OF COCHLEAR INNERVATION AND HAIR
   CELL-DIFFERENTIATION IN THE RAT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEA; HAIR CELLS; DIFFERENTIATION; ACTIN; FODRIN; INNERVATION
ID ACTIN-FILAMENTS; SENSORY EPITHELIUM; CUTICULAR PLATE; CHICK-EMBRYO; BIRD
   COCHLEA; STEREOCILIA; MOUSE; SYNAPTOGENESIS; GANGLION; PROTEINS
AB The apical cytoskeleton of cochlear hair cells is largely comprised of actin microfilaments and actin-associated proteins, of which fodrin is one of the most prominent.  We studied the development of this mechanosensory apical portion of cochlear hair cells of the rat by fluorescence microscopy using rhodamine conjugated phalloidin to detect F-actin and an antibody against alpha-fodrin.  An antibody against the 160 kDa neurofilament polypeptide was used for tracing nerve fibers.  The first sign of differentiation of the mechanosensory region, actin-containing stereocilia, was observed on the 19th gestational day in the inner hair cells of the basal coil.  The appearance of expression of cytoskeletal actin in the cochlear hair cells proceeded gradientally from basal to apical coil and from inner to outer hair cells.  Corresponding maturation sequences were observed in the development of fodrin immunoreactivity in the cuticular plates, but the first evidence of this reactivity was found one day later than the appearance of stereocilia in the hair cells at the same location.  Also the penetration of neurofilament-positive neurites into the sensory epithelium followed the same kind of longitudinal and radial maturation gradients throughout the cochlea.  Fibers were revealed beneath the sensory cells shortly before the first appearance of differentiation of their mechanosensory region.  The results suggest that ingrowing nerve fibers may influence the timing of the apical cytoskeleton differentiation in cochlear hair cells or that both these processes could be controlled by the same external signals that are gradientally expressed throughout the cochlea.
C1 UNIV HELSINKI,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,SF-00290 HELSINKI 29,FINLAND.
RP PIRVOLA, U (reprint author), UNIV HELSINKI,DEPT PATHOL,HAARTMANINKATU 3,SF-00290 HELSINKI 29,FINLAND.
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NR 43
TC 34
Z9 34
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 2
BP 345
EP 355
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90024-4
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FH335
UT WOS:A1991FH33500008
PM 1905709
ER

PT J
AU HASHINO, E
   TANAKA, Y
   SOKABE, M
AF HASHINO, E
   TANAKA, Y
   SOKABE, M
TI HAIR CELL-DAMAGE AND RECOVERY FOLLOWING CHRONIC APPLICATION OF KANAMYCIN
   IN THE CHICK COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE HAIR CELL; REGENERATION; KANAMYCIN; OTOTOXICITY; CHICK
ID ACOUSTIC TRAUMA; BASILAR PAPILLA; INNER-EAR; REGENERATION; STEREOCILIA;
   OTOTOXICITY
AB Three-day old chicks were given kanamycin at a dose of 200 mg/kg/day for 10 days and their cochleae were processed for scanning electron microscopy at 1, 3, 7 and 14 days following the last injection.  Both hair cells and supporting cells were damaged by kanamycin in the basal 35% of the basilar papilla.  By 14 days post-treatment, however, most of the damaged region had been replaced with regenerating hair cells and supporting cells.  The base-to-apex gradient of morphological development along the cochlea was observed in the process of regeneration.  Kinocilium and microvilli were observed on the apical surfaces of the regenerating hair cells.
C1 TOKYO WOMENS CHRISTIAN UNIV,DEPT COMMUN,TOKYO,JAPAN.
   DOKKYO UNIV,KOSHIGAYA HOSP,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,SAITAMA,JAPAN.
   NAGOYA UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PHYSIOL,NAGOYA,AICHI 466,JAPAN.
CR CORWIN JT, 1988, SCIENCE, V240, P1772, DOI 10.1126/science.3381100
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NR 22
TC 47
Z9 50
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 2
BP 356
EP 368
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90025-5
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FH335
UT WOS:A1991FH33500009
PM 2061225
ER

PT J
AU MUNYER, PD
   SCHULTE, BA
AF MUNYER, PD
   SCHULTE, BA
TI IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION OF PROTEOGLYCANS IN GELATINOUS
   MEMBRANES OF CAT AND GERBIL INNER-EAR
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE INNER EAR; COCHLEA; VESTIBULAR SYSTEM; PROTEOGLYCANS;
   IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; CAT; GERBIL
ID TECTORIAL MEMBRANE; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; CARTILAGE PROTEOGLYCAN;
   LOCALIZATION; SUPRASTRUCTURE; NA+,K+-ATPASE; ORGANIZATION; SULFATE;
   MACULA
AB Proteoglycans have been identified in gelatinous membranes of adult cat and gerbil inner ears using highly specific histochemical techniques.  The tectorial and otoconial membranes and cupula of both species stained strongly with high iron diamine which is specific for sulfate esters and with monoclonal antibody against keratan sulfate proteoglycan (KSPG).  The cat tectorial membrane also showed strong immunoreactivity with monoclonal antibody against chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG) but the gerbil tectorial membrane reacted only weakly with this antibody.  Otoconial membranes and the cupula of both species showed little if any immunostaining with antibodies against CSPG.  Supporting cells in the vestibular neurosensory epithelium and planum semilunatum cells in the ampullae of the cat stained strongly with anti-KSPG, demonstrating the origin of KSPG in the cat.  These cell types failed to stain in the gerbil, however, suggesting a different mechanism of secretion or a slower rate of turnover of membraneous KSPG in the gerbil.  Interdental cells of both species failed to react with either antibody, leaving the origin of tectorial membrane proteoglycans in question.  The approach used here provides a highly sensitive and reliable means of assessing the contribution of specific proteoglycans to inner ear structure and function.
RP MUNYER, PD (reprint author), MED UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT PATHOL & LAB MED,CHARLESTON,SC 29425, USA.
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NR 44
TC 33
Z9 33
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 2
BP 369
EP 378
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90026-6
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FH335
UT WOS:A1991FH33500010
PM 2061226
ER

PT J
AU COTANCHE, DA
   CORWIN, JT
AF COTANCHE, DA
   CORWIN, JT
TI STEREOCILIARY BUNDLES REORIENT DURING HAIR CELL-DEVELOPMENT AND
   REGENERATION IN THE CHICK COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE HEARING; AUDITORY; EAR; POLARITY; TRANSDUCTION
ID SEVERE ACOUSTIC TRAUMA; ACTIN-FILAMENTS; BIRD COCHLEA; TECTORIAL
   MEMBRANE; BASILAR PAPILLA; INNER-EAR; DIFFERENTIATION; SENSITIVITY;
   RESPONSES; ANATOMY
AB We have examined changes in the orientation of stereociliary bundles of hair cells in the cochlear sensory epithelium that occur during normal embryonic development and during the regeneration of hair cells that follows acoustic trauma.  At the time when hair cell surfaces become recognizable in the embryonic cochlea, the bundles of stereocilia exhibit a range of orientations, as indicated by the position of the kinocilium and later, by the location of the tallest row of stereocilia.  With time, the orientations of bundles on neighboring hair cells become more uniform, a condition that is maintained in the adult.  Changes in stereocilia orientation are also observed during the regeneration of hair cells after acoustic trauma.  When new hair cells first differentiate at sites of trauma in the recovering sensory epithelium, their stereociliary bundles are not uniformly oriented.  Then as the cells mature over a period of days, the bundles become aligned both with the neighboring bundles in the region of the previous lesion and with the pre-existing bundles that surround the site of regeneration.  We conclude that the stereociliary bundles of hair cells are reorienting as the cells differentiate.
   A common mechanism may guide reorientation both during embryonic development and during regeneration.  Observations in living cochleae indicate that differentiating stereociliary bundles establish asymmetric linkages to the extracellular matrix of the developing tectorial membrane.  During the growth of the tectorial membrane, its progressive extension across the surface of the sensory epithelium may exert traction forces through those asymmetric linkages that pull the bundles of the hair cells into uniform alignment.
C1 UNIV VIRGINIA,MED CTR,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL HEAD & NECK SURG,CHARLOTTESVILLE,VA 22901.
   UNIV VIRGINIA,MED CTR,SCH MED,DEPT NEUROSCI,CHARLOTTESVILLE,VA 22901.
RP COTANCHE, DA (reprint author), BOSTON UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT ANAT & NEUROBIOL,80 E CONCORD ST,BOSTON,MA 02118, USA.
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NR 43
TC 88
Z9 89
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 2
BP 379
EP 402
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90027-7
PG 24
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FH335
UT WOS:A1991FH33500011
PM 2061227
ER

PT J
AU KLUMP, GM
   OKANOYA, K
AF KLUMP, GM
   OKANOYA, K
TI TEMPORAL-MODULATION TRANSFER-FUNCTIONS IN THE EUROPEAN STARLING
   (STURNUS-VULGARIS) .1. PSYCHOPHYSICAL MODULATION DETECTION THRESHOLDS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE TEMPORAL MODULATION TRANSFER FUNCTION; AMPLITUDE MODULATION; ENVELOPE;
   STARLING; BIRD
ID AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS; GAP DETECTION; TONOTOPIC ORGANIZATION; INFERIOR
   COLLICULUS; BROAD-BAND; NOISE; FOREBRAIN; HEARING; SYSTEM; RESOLUTION
AB Temporal modulation transfer functions (TMTF) were obtained from four European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) using a psychophysical Go/NoGo procedure combined with the method of constant stimuli.  The TMTF for a continuous, broad-band noise of 55 dB SPL had a low-pass characteristic with a cut-off frequency of 123 Hz.  For an 800 ms gated stimulus of the same sound-pressure level, the TMTF had the shape of a band-pass filter with the most sensitive modulation frequency at around 20 Hz.  At 75 dB the band-pass shape of the TMTF was preserved, whereas at 35 dB SPL the TMTF had a low-pass characteristic.
   The cut-off frequency of the TMTF for continuous noise depends on which part of the spectrum carries the information on the envelope fluctuations.  If only sound energy below 1 or 1.5 kHz is modulated, then the cut-off frequencies are 40 and 38 Hz, respectively.  If only sound above 3 kHz carries the information on the modulation, then the cut-off frequency is 125 Hz and the shape of the TMTF is similar to that found for broadband noise.
   The results are discussed with respect to the coding of sinusoidal amplitude modulations by the auditory system and to different measure of time, frequency and intensity resolution in the starling.
RP KLUMP, GM (reprint author), TECH UNIV MUNICH,INST ZOOL,LICHTENBERGSTR 4,W-8046 GARCHING,GERMANY.
RI Okanoya, Kazuo/F-8528-2010
CR BACON SP, 1985, AUDIOLOGY, V24, P117
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NR 37
TC 17
Z9 18
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 1
BP 1
EP 11
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90182-9
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FE825
UT WOS:A1991FE82500001
PM 2061200
ER

PT J
AU HEFFNER, RS
   HEFFNER, HE
AF HEFFNER, RS
   HEFFNER, HE
TI BEHAVIORAL HEARING RANGE OF THE CHINCHILLA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE RODENT; HUMAN; PSYCHOPHYSICS; METHOD; AUDIOGRAM; THRESHOLD
ID THRESHOLD SHIFT; NOISE
AB The audiograms of three chinchillas were determined using pure tones ranging from 32 Hz to 45 kHz.  The animals were tested with a conditioned avoidance procedure in which their heads were fixed within the sound field by requiring them to place their mouths on a water spout.  At a level of 60 dB SPL the average hearing range extended from 50 Hz to 33 kHz with none of the animals able to hear 45 kHz at 89 dB.  Overall, the audiogram of the chinchilla appears to resemble the human audiogram more closely than do other rodent audiograms.  An analysis of ten published chinchilla audiograms indicates that those procedures which do not fix an animal within the sound field may overestimate their sensitivity.
RP HEFFNER, RS (reprint author), UNIV TOLEDO,DEPT PSYCHOL,2801 BANCROFT ST,TOLEDO,OH 43606, USA.
CR ADES HW, 1974, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V78, P192, DOI 10.3109/00016487409126345
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   MILLER JD, 1970, J ACOUST SOC AM, V48, P5513
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NR 12
TC 59
Z9 61
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 1
BP 13
EP 16
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90183-A
PG 4
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FE825
UT WOS:A1991FE82500002
PM 2061202
ER

PT J
AU GONZALEZHERNANDEZ, TH
   GALINDOMIRELES, D
   CASTANEYRAPERDOMO, A
   FERRESTORRES, R
AF GONZALEZHERNANDEZ, TH
   GALINDOMIRELES, D
   CASTANEYRAPERDOMO, A
   FERRESTORRES, R
TI DIVERGENT PROJECTIONS OF PROJECTING NEURONS OF THE INFERIOR COLLICULUS
   TO THE MEDIAL GENICULATE-BODY AND THE CONTRALATERAL INFERIOR COLLICULUS
   IN THE RAT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE INFERIOR COLLICULUS; DIVERGENT PROJECTIONS; DOUBLE LABELING; FLUORESCENT
   TRACERS; RAT
ID CENTRAL NUCLEUS; AUDITORY-SYSTEM; ORGANIZATION; CAT; CONNECTIONS;
   AFFERENTS
AB The present paper shows, by means of the combination of two fluorescent tracers, that a significant number of neurons of the three divisions of the inferior colliculus in the rat project to the contralateral inferior colliculus and the ipsilateral medial geniculate body.  The topographic distribution of double-labeled cells depends on the location of injections in each case.  According to the soma size and the dendritic stem, different neuron types may be distinguished.  Our results suggest that the inputs that converge in individual neurons of the inferior colliculus can diverge again.
RP GONZALEZHERNANDEZ, TH (reprint author), UNIV LA LAGUNA,FAC MED,DEPT ANAT,LA LAGUNA,SPAIN.
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   MOORE DR, 1983, DEV AUDITORY VESTIBU, P121
   OLIVER DL, 1984, NEUROSCIENCE, V11, P409, DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(84)90033-2
   Paxinos G, 1986, RAT BRAIN STEREOTAXI, V2nd
   SCHWEIZER H, 1981, J COMP NEUROL, V201, P25, DOI 10.1002/cne.902010104
   TOKUNAGA A, 1984, J HIRNFORSCH, V25, P461
   WENSTRUP JJ, 1985, HEARING RES, V17, P191, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90021-8
   WILLARD FH, 1984, BRAIN RES, V303, P171, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90225-7
NR 18
TC 14
Z9 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 1
BP 17
EP 21
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90184-B
PG 5
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FE825
UT WOS:A1991FE82500003
PM 2061205
ER

PT J
AU STARR, PA
   SEWELL, WF
AF STARR, PA
   SEWELL, WF
TI NEUROTRANSMITTER RELEASE FROM HAIR-CELLS AND ITS BLOCKADE BY
   GLUTAMATE-RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE AUDITORY; GLUTAMATE; NEUROTRANSMITTER; COBALT; QUANTAL; SYNAPSE;
   GOLDFISH
ID POST-SYNAPTIC POTENTIALS; ION-DEPENDENT CONDUCTANCES; AFFERENT
   NERVE-FIBERS; INNER-EAR; MICROPHONIC POTENTIALS; GOLDFISH SACCULUS;
   AUDITORY FIBERS; FROG; TRANSMISSION; SYNAPSES
AB To assess the mechanism by which glutamate-receptor antagonist block afferent discharge at the hair cell synapse, we examined the effects of these and other agents on sound-evoked excitatory post-synaptic potentials (EPSPs) and on spontaneous miniature post-synaptic potentials (MEPSPs) in auditory-nerve fibers of the goldfish (Carassius auratus) saccule.  A quantal analysis of synaptic transmission under conditions in which the probability of transmitter release was reduced by cobalt, an agent that can block transmitter release, supports Furukawa's (Jpn. J. Physiol. 36, 1059-1077, 1986) conclusion that transmitter release at this synapse is quantal.  Cobalt reduced the rate of occurrence of spontaneous MEPSPs without reducing their amplitude.  The glutamate-receptor antagonists, gamma-D-glutamyl glycine (DGG) and 5-aminophosphonovaleric acid (APV) both reduced the amplitude of sound-evoked EPSPs much more than that of the spontaneous MEPSPs.  The glutamate-receptor agonists, L-glutamate, kainate, and quisqualate, produced a depolarization of the afferent nerve fiber, a decrease in the amplitude of the EPSP and an increased tendency for an EPSP to generate an action potential.
C1 MASSACHUSETTS EYE & EAR HOSP,EATON PEABODY LAB,243 CHARLES ST,BOSTON,MA 02115.
   HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,BOSTON,MA 02115.
   HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,PROGRAM NEUROSCI,BOSTON,MA 02115.
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   SEWELL WF, 1990, HEARING RES, V44, P71, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90023-I
   SIEGEL JH, 1986, HEARING RES, V22, P245, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(86)90101-2
   SOTA E, 1986, ABSTR ASS RES OTOLAR, P56
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NR 59
TC 24
Z9 24
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 1
BP 23
EP 41
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90185-C
PG 19
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FE825
UT WOS:A1991FE82500004
PM 1676396
ER

PT J
AU CZIBULKA, A
   SCHWARTZ, IR
AF CZIBULKA, A
   SCHWARTZ, IR
TI NEURONAL POPULATIONS IN THE GERBIL PVCN - EFFECTS OF AGE, HEARING STATUS
   AND MICROCYSTS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE PVCN; COCHLEAR NUCLEUS; GERBIL; NEURONAL CELL TYPES; MICROCYSTS; AGING
ID MONGOLIAN GERBIL
AB This study was designed to test the hypothesis that microcysts in the gerbil auditory system are formed from neuronal somata.  Six neuronal types (octopus, multipolar, bushy, elongate, miscellaneous and small) were distinguished counted and measured along with the microcysts in the posteroventral cochlear nuclei (PVCNs) of 3, 12 and 36 month old gerbils.  No decrease was observed in the numbers of neurons in any neuronal class, or in the neuronal population as a whole, in the PVCN of the gerbil as a function of age.  Neither was any change observed in the PVCN area occupied by non-neuronal, non-microcyst elements.  Neuronal sizes were unchanged between 3 and 12 months, but multipolar and bushy cells, as well as the total neuronal population decreased significantly in size between 12 and 36 months.  The number and size of microcysts increased significantly between 3 and 12 months of age and accounts for increases in PVCN volume.  The number and size of microcysts decreased significantly between 12 and 36 months.  Thus, the appearance of microcysts can not result from the selective loss of any single class of neurons.  Hearing was assessed in five 36 month old animals with suditory brainstem responses (ABR) and number and size of microcysts were found to correlate with hearing status, being largest and most numerous in animals with the best hearing, and smallest and fewest in the deaf animal.  It is concluded that microcysts cannot represent a neurodegenerative disease of neuronal somata.  Microcyst formation appears to be a dynamic process related to the degree of auditory stimulation.
C1 YALE UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT SURG,OTOLARYNGOL SECT,333 CEDAR ST,NEW HAVEN,CT 06510.
   YALE UNIV,SCH MED,NEUROANAT SECT,NEW HAVEN,CT 06510.
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   KRAUTH J, 1988, TECHNIQUES BEHAVIORA, V2, P36
   Lindquist E.F, 1953, DESIGN ANAL EXPT PSY
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NR 22
TC 22
Z9 22
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 1
BP 43
EP 57
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90186-D
PG 15
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FE825
UT WOS:A1991FE82500005
PM 2061213
ER

PT J
AU ZAJIC, G
   NAIR, TS
   PTOK, M
   VANWAES, C
   ALTSCHULER, RA
   SCHACHT, J
   CAREY, TE
AF ZAJIC, G
   NAIR, TS
   PTOK, M
   VANWAES, C
   ALTSCHULER, RA
   SCHACHT, J
   CAREY, TE
TI MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES TO INNER-EAR ANTIGENS .1. ANTIGENS EXPRESSED BY
   SUPPORTING CELLS OF THE GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEA; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES; SUPPORTING CELLS
ID RICIN A-CHAIN; T-CELLS; IMMUNOTOXINS; PROTEINS
AB Murine monoclonal antibodies against guinea pig cochlear epithelium were generated with the goal of identifying cochlea-specific antigens and elucidating their function.  To compensate for the limited amount of cochlear tissue, intrasplenic immunization was used.  Hybridoma supernatants were screened by ELSIA for antibody production and for binding to homogenates from cochlea, liver, lung, kidney and brain.  Hybrids producing antibody to cochlea were subcloned and tested immunocytochemically against frozen sections and surface preparations of paraformaldehyde-fixed cochlear tissue.  KHRI-1, a low titer IgM antibody stained only Hensen cells.  KHRI-2, also an IgM antibody, stained tectorial membrane, cells of the spiral limbus, cells bordering the space of Nuel, Hensen cells and the root cells of the spiral prominence.  KHRI-3, an IgG1 antibody, stained the phalangeal processes of outer pillar cells and the apical portion of phalangeal processes of Deiters' cells in a distinctive wine goblet pattern on surface preparations.  KHRI-3 antibody also reacted with peripheral nerves and pia mater of brain in unfixed frozen sections but the antigenic site was not stable to fixation in contrast to the epitope detected in the cochlea.  In Western blots of detergent extracts from cochlea KHRI-3 stained a broad tissue-specific band of Mr 70-75 kDa; a narrower band of Mr 68-70 kDa was identified by KHRI-3 in extracts of tongue and brain.  KHRI-1 and KHRI-2 did not detect any proteins in Western blots.  The monoclonal antibodies KHRI-1, -2, and -3 which define epitopes expressed by discrete populations of supporting cells in the inner ear should be useful in characterizing the nature and function of cellular structures in the cochlea.
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,1301 E ANN ST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
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NR 16
TC 23
Z9 23
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 1
BP 59
EP 71
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90187-E
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FE825
UT WOS:A1991FE82500006
PM 2061214
ER

PT J
AU EHRENBERGER, K
   FELIX, D
AF EHRENBERGER, K
   FELIX, D
TI GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS IN AFFERENT COCHLEAR NEUROTRANSMISSION IN
   GUINEA-PIGS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE INNER HAIR CELL; AFFERENTS; NEUROTRANSMITTERS; GLUTAMATE; RECEPTORS;
   MICROIONTOPHORESIS
ID EXCITATORY AMINO-ACIDS; METHYL-D-ASPARTATE; OUTER HAIR-CELLS; LONG-TERM
   POTENTIATION; NMDA-RECEPTORS; SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION; GLYCINE;
   SUBSTANCES; ANTAGONIST; NEURONS
AB With the aid of microiontophoretic techniques we tested the action of the transmitter candidate glutamate (Glu) at the afferent synapses of inner hair cells (IHC) in guinea pigs.  In order to determine the various types of glutamate receptors, further agonistic excitatory amino acids (EAA) as well as competitive EAA-antagonists were used.  Applied perisynaptically, Glu, aspartate, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), quisqualate (Q) and kaniate (K) active the subsynaptic, phasic firing activity of the afferent dendrites.  The NMDA-induced activation is augumented by simultaneous application of glycine.  The firing rate induced by Glu and NMDA is blocked by the specific NMDA-antagonist D-2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoate (AP-7).  Furthermore, activity induced by Glu and Q decreases under the influence of the selective Q-antagonist glutamic acid diethylester (GDEE).  These results are consistent with the hypothesis that Glu acts as a possible afferent neurotransmitter of the IHC.  This neurotransmission is mediated by postsynaptic EAA-receptor subpopulations which are sensitive to NMDA, Q and K.  The activity of the NMDA-receptors depends, however, on the amount of glycine available.  Our data suggest that the afferent synapses of the IHC possess functional properties which are equivalent to the properties of glutamatergic NMDA-sensitive and NMDA-non-sensitive synapses in the central nervous system.
C1 UNIV BERN,INST ZOOL,DIV NEUROBIOL,CH-3000 BERN,SWITZERLAND.
RP EHRENBERGER, K (reprint author), UNIV VIENNA,DEPT EARS NOSE & THROAT 1,LAZARETTGASSE 14,A-1090 VIENNA,AUSTRIA.
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NR 45
TC 75
Z9 79
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 1
BP 73
EP 80
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90188-F
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FE825
UT WOS:A1991FE82500007
PM 1648061
ER

PT J
AU DECORY, L
   HIEL, H
   ARAN, JM
AF DECORY, L
   HIEL, H
   ARAN, JM
TI INVIVO NOISE EXPOSURE ALTERS THE INVITRO MOTILITY AND VIABILITY OF OUTER
   HAIR-CELLS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE ISOLATED HAIR CELL; MOTILITY; VIABILITY; NOISE EXPOSURE; GUINEA PIG
ID GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA; ACOUSTIC STIMULATION; OLIVOCOCHLEAR BUNDLE;
   THRESHOLD SHIFT; AUDITORY-SYSTEM; TRAUMA; STEREOCILIA; RESPONSES; ORGAN
AB The in vitro motility and viability of outer cells isolated from cochleae of normal control guinea pigs have been compared to that of guinea pigs exposed, just before sacrifice, to low-frequency high-intensity noise inducing acute 30 dB thresholds shifts at all frequencies below 10kHz.  The results indicate that the cells' viability is shortened, their contractile response to Ca2+/ATP reduced, while their electrically-induced motility is not modified.  These experiments demonstrate that in vivo cochlear dysfunction can correlate with changes in in vitro outer hair cell's properties.  Thus the morphological and "functional" investigation of hair cells in vitro can be a valuable approach to the study of cochlea physiopathology.  Here the acoustic overstimulation seems to have modified the outer hair cells Ca2+/ATP dependent slow contractile apparatus in a way which could modify in turn their mechanical excitation by the noise.
C1 HOP PELLEGRIN,AUDIOL EXPTL LAB,INSERM,U299,F-33076 BORDEAUX,FRANCE.
   INST FRANCO ALLEMAN ST LOUIS,ST LOUIS,FRANCE.
   UNIV BORDEAUX 2,AUDOL EXPTL LAB,INSERM,U229,F-33076 BORDEAUX,FRANCE.
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   DECORY L, 1988, 25TH IEB M LOND
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NR 37
TC 11
Z9 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 1
BP 81
EP 88
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90189-G
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FE825
UT WOS:A1991FE82500008
PM 2061215
ER

PT J
AU SANTOS-SACCHI, J
AF SANTOS-SACCHI, J
TI ISOLATED SUPPORTING CELLS FROM THE ORGAN OF CORTI - SOME WHOLE CELL
   ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ESTIMATES OF GAP JUNCTIONAL CONDUCTANCE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE VOLTAGE CLAMP; ORGAN OF CORTI; SUPPORTING CELLS; GAP JUNCTIONS; CELL
   COUPLING
ID OUTER HAIR-CELLS; INTRACELLULAR-RECORDINGS; COMMUNICATION; COCHLEA
AB Whole cell voltage clamp studies were performed upon isolated and small groups of supporting cells from the guinea pig organ of Corti in order to evaluate junctional and non-junctional membrane characteristics. Single Hensen cells have an average input resistance and capacitance of 1.03 G-OMEGA and 24.9 pF, respectively. I-V functions indicate an outward K+ rectification, which is blocked by external TEA, intracellular Cs, or photo-irradiation of intracellularly injected fluorescent dye. Voltage clamping of pairs of small groups of cells indicates that supporting cells 'share' K+ channels within the syncitium. The input impedance of coupled cells was studied during uncoupling with CO2 or octanol media. As expected, coupled cells showed an increase in input capacitance and a decrease in input resistance over single cell values. Input capacitance is a more sensitive indicator of cell coupling than dc input resistance. During uncoupling, input capacitance values drop to single cell levels prior to an increase of dc input resistance to single cell levels. Modeling the results indicates that Hensen cells are well-coupled under normal conditions and may have junctional resistances with values less than 0.1% of the non-junctional resistance. The sensitivity of the supporting cell syncitium's input impedance to small changes in junctional resistance markedly influences the syncitium's RC filter characteristics, and thus may control the frequency response of sound evoked electrical activity measurable in supporting cells in vivo.
RP SANTOS-SACCHI, J (reprint author), UNIV MED & DENT NEW JERSEY, NEW JERSEY MED SCH, OTORHINOLARYNGOL LAB, MSB H518, NEWARK, NJ 07103 USA.
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NR 34
TC 60
Z9 64
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 1
BP 89
EP 98
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90190-K
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FE825
UT WOS:A1991FE82500009
PM 2061216
ER

PT J
AU AVAN, P
   BONFILS, P
   LOTH, D
   NARCY, P
   TROTOUX, J
AF AVAN, P
   BONFILS, P
   LOTH, D
   NARCY, P
   TROTOUX, J
TI QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN COCHLEAR FUNCTION BY EVOKED OTOACOUSTIC
   EMISSIONS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE CLICK EVOKED OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS; STIMULUS FREQUENCY EMISSIONS; ACTIVE
   MECHANISMS; EOE THRESHOLD; PURE TONE AUDIOMETRY; EVALUATION
ID STIMULATED ACOUSTIC EMISSIONS; AUDITORY-SYSTEM; HEARING-LOSS; HUMAN EAR;
   MODEL
AB The amplitudes of evoked otoacoustic emissions (EOE) and their detection threshold were measured in 44 normal young adults and 118 patients with two categories of cochlear dysfunction, acoustic trauma and presbycusis.  A different method was used for each category:  detection of click EOE or of stimulus frequency emissions.  A partial correlation and multivariate analysis was performed for both groups of results to investigate the relations between EOE threshold and pure tone audiometric thresholds (250 to 8000 Hz).  Only one significant correlation was found, linearly relating EOE threshold and hearing threshold at 2 kHz (P < 0.001), independently of the origin of cochlear dysfunction.  It suggests that EOE threshold is not frequency-specific since the frequency of EOE at threshold was nearly always close to 1 kHz.  A simple model is proposed, based on the assumption that EOE amplitudes and threshold are proportional to the total number of residual active sites in the organ of Corti, i.e. to the total length of active basilar membrane.  It is shown that this model accounts for the results disclosed by the statistical analysis and fits the experimental data.  It can be used for quantitatively predicting the residual cochlear activity of a patient.  However, the EOE threshold is only sensitive to already important cochlear alterations and this parameter does not seem to allow a follow-up of early stages of cochlear dysfunction.
C1 UNIV PARIS 07,LARIBOISIERE ST LOUIS,FAC MED,CENT SERV BIOPHYS & NUCL MED,F-75221 PARIS 05,FRANCE.
   UNIV PARIS 05,BOUCICAUT HOSP,FAC MED NECKER ENFANTS MALADES,EAR NOSE THROAT SERV,F-75270 PARIS 06,FRANCE.
   UNIV PARIS 07,R DEBRE HOSP,FAC MED BICHAT,EAR NOSE THROAT SERV,F-75221 PARIS 05,FRANCE.
CR RUGGERO MA, 1983, HEARING RES, V10, P283, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(83)90094-1
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NR 33
TC 66
Z9 66
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 1
BP 99
EP 112
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90191-B
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FE825
UT WOS:A1991FE82500010
PM 2061217
ER

PT J
AU VANSTOKKUM, IHM
   MELSSEN, WJ
AF VANSTOKKUM, IHM
   MELSSEN, WJ
TI MEASURING AND MODELING THE RESPONSE OF AUDITORY MIDBRAIN NEURONS IN THE
   GRASSFROG TO TEMPORALLY STRUCTURED BINAURAL STIMULI
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE ANURAN; BINAURAL HEARING; NEURAL MODELING; TEMPORAL SELECTIVITY; TORUS
   SEMICIRCULARIS
ID AMPLITUDE-MODULATED SOUNDS; DORSAL MEDULLARY NUCLEUS; DIRECTIONAL
   HEARING; RANA-TEMPORARIA; NERVE FIBERS; INFERIOR COLLICULUS; HAIR-CELLS;
   FROG; SENSITIVITY; ANURANS
AB The combined selectivity for amplitude modulation frequency (AMF) and interaural time difference (ITD) was investigated for single units in the auditory midbrain of the grassfrog.  Stimuli were presented by means of a closed sound system.  A large number of units was found to be selective for AMF (95%) or ITD (85%) and mostly, these selectivities were intricately coupled.  At zero ITD most units showed a band-pass (54%) or bimodal (24%) AMF-rate histogram.  At an AMF of 36 Hz, which is equal to the pulse repetition rate of the mating call, 70% of the units possessed an asymmetrical ITD-rate histogram, whereas about 15% showed a symmetrically peaked histogram.  With binaural stimulation more units appeared to be selective for AMF (95%) as was the case with monaural stimulation (85%).  A large fraction of the units appeared to be most selective for ITD at AMFs of 36 and 72 Hz, whereas units seldomly exhibited ITD selectivity with unmodulated tones.  Based upon previous papers (Melssen et al., 1990; Van Stokkum, 1990) a binaural model is proposed to explain these findings.  An auditory midbrain neuron is modelled as a third order neuron which receives excitatory input from second order neurons.  Furthermore the model neuron receives inputs from the other ear, which may be either excitatory or inhibitory.  Spatiotemporal integration of inputs from both ears, followed by action potential generation, produces a combined selectivity for AMF and ITD.  In particular the responses of an experimentally observed EI neuron to a set of stimuli are reproduced well by the model.
C1 CATHOLIC UNIV NIJMEGEN,DEPT MED PHYS & BIOPHYS,NIJMEGEN,NETHERLANDS.
RI van Stokkum, Ivo/E-7175-2015
OI van Stokkum, Ivo/0000-0002-6143-2021
CR AERTSEN AMHJ, 1986, HEARING RES, V21, P17, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(86)90043-2
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NR 50
TC 6
Z9 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 1
BP 113
EP 132
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90192-C
PG 20
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FE825
UT WOS:A1991FE82500011
PM 2061201
ER

PT J
AU KUIJPERS, W
   TONNAER, ELGM
   PETERS, TA
   RAMAEKERS, FCS
AF KUIJPERS, W
   TONNAER, ELGM
   PETERS, TA
   RAMAEKERS, FCS
TI EXPRESSION OF INTERMEDIATE FILAMENT PROTEINS IN THE MATURE INNER-EAR OF
   THE RAT AND GUINEA-PIG
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE INTERMEDIATE FILAMENT PROTEINS; RAT; GUINEA PIG; INNER EAR; ADULT
ID MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; CYTOKERATIN POLYPEPTIDES; EPITHELIA; CELLS;
   KERATINS; TUMORS; DIFFERENTIATION; IDENTIFICATION; LOCALIZATION;
   DIVERSITY
AB The expression of intermediate filament proteins was studied in the mature inner ear of the rat and guinea pig, using a panel of polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies directed against cytokeratins, desmin, neurofilament proteins and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP).
   The epithelial lining of the endolymphatic space displayed a complex expression pattern of cytokeratin filament proteins, suggesting greater cell diversity than was known sofar from morphological studies.  The cytokeratin antibodies when applied to the inner ear tissues revealed the presence of only cytokeratin polypeptides which are typical of simple epithelia (i.e. nos. 7, 8, 18, and 19).  Profound differences in cytokeratin expression patterns were, however, found in the various cell types of both the cochlear and vestibular partition.  Remarkably, the sensory cells appeared to be devoid of both cytokeratins and neurofilament proteins.
   Staining with a 200 kDa neurofilament antibody displayed the presence of different populations of ganglion cells in the spiral ganglion and the vestibular ganglion.  There was no reaction with antibodies directed against desmin and GFAP.
   The great resemblance of the intermediate filament protein expression patterns in the inner ear of the rat and guinea pig indicates a close similarity between the different epitopes.
C1 UNIV HOSP NIJMEGEN,DEPT OTORHINOLARYNGOL,NIJMEGEN,NETHERLANDS.
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NR 47
TC 36
Z9 37
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 1
BP 133
EP 146
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90193-D
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FE825
UT WOS:A1991FE82500012
PM 1712009
ER

PT J
AU HORNER, KC
AF HORNER, KC
TI OLD THEME AND NEW REFLECTIONS - HEARING IMPAIRMENT ASSOCIATED WITH
   ENDOLYMPHATIC HYDROPS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE ENDOLYMPHATIC HYDROPS; HYDROPS; MENIERES DISEASE; PERILYMPH; ENDOLYMPH;
   HEARING; COCHLEA
ID GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA; HAIR-CELLS; FLOW-RATE; PRESSURE; FLUID; STEREOCILIA;
   PERILYMPH; AQUEDUCT
AB The cause(s) of the hearing impairment associated with Menieres's disease are not understood but are undoubtedly associated with the inner ear endolymphatic hydrops.  Two major hypotheses have been proposed and widely received:  endolymphatic overpressure followed by leaky membranes and subsequently the mixing of high K+ endolymph with perilymph.  Our recent data on an experimental model of endolymphatic hydrops have provided grounds for renewed reflections on the pathology.  Indeed our data might be interpreted without involving either of the above hypotheses and suggests that the symptoms of Meniere's disease might be accounted for by a flow of perilymph from scala vestibuli towards scala tympani with the mixing of the two perilymphs which are similar but not identical in composition.  The higher K+ concentration arriving from the scala vestibuli into the scala tympani at the apex of the cochlea via the helicotrema is likely to be toxic to hair cell and auditory nerve fiber function.  The mixing of the two perilymphs could result in deterioration of low frequency sensitivity, provoke low frequency tinnitus and in the long term cause spiral ganglion cell degeneration at the apex of the cochlea.  The feeling of fullness in the ear might be the result of the decreasing perilymph volume in the scala vestibuli which could give rise to inner ear conductive losses.  The patency of the cochlear aqueduct might play a role in determining the high risk group of individuals likely to manifest the symptoms of endolymphatic hydrops.
RP HORNER, KC (reprint author), HOP PELLEGRIN,AUDIOL EXPTL LAB,INSERM,U229,PL AMELIE RABA LEON,F-33076 BORDEAUX,FRANCE.
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NR 66
TC 31
Z9 34
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 1
BP 147
EP 156
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90194-E
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FE825
UT WOS:A1991FE82500013
PM 2061203
ER

PT J
AU DESPRES, G
   HAFIDI, A
   ROMAND, R
AF DESPRES, G
   HAFIDI, A
   ROMAND, R
TI IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION OF NERVE GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR IN THE
   COCHLEA AND IN THE BRAIN-STEM OF THE PERINATAL RAT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE NGF; NGF-RECEPTOR; COCHLEA; BRAIN-STEM; DEVELOPMENT;
   IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY
ID RETROGRADE AXONAL-TRANSPORT; EMBRYONIC OTIC VESICLE; HIGH-AFFINITY;
   VESTIBULAR GANGLION; CHOLINERGIC NEURONS; PERIPHERAL-NERVE; BASAL
   FOREBRAIN; BINDING-SITES; NGF-RECEPTOR; SYSTEM
AB Nerve growth factor receptor (NGF-R) localization was studied immunohistochemically in the cochlea and in the brainstem of the perinatal rat, using a specific monoclonal antibody directed against the rat NGF-R.  In the cochlea, NGF-R immunoreactivity is positive during the whole perinatal period studied, and is located at the hair cell level, in fibers that reach the organ of Corti, in the intraganglionic spiral bundle and in some small bundles of fibers in the auditory nerve.  In the brainstem, NGF-R is detected in auditory structures such as the ventral cochlear nucleus, the superior olivary complex, the nuclei of the trapezoid body and the trapezoid body.  Many auditory structures labelled by the NGF-R antibody are implicated in the efferent cochlear innervation.
   These results suggest that NGF could be implicated in interactions between auditory receptors and efferent innervation of the developing cochlea.  This coincides with findings on the immunohistochemical localization of NGF-like protein in the organ of Corti of the developing rat.  Moreover, these observations could be related to an early prenatal development of auditory efferent innervation.
C1 UNIV CLERMONT FERRAND,NEUROBIOL LAB,F-63177 CLERMONT FERRAND,FRANCE.
CR ALTSCHULER RA, 1984, J HISTOCHEM CYTOCHEM, V32, P839
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   Bledsoe Jr S.C., 1988, PHYSL HEARING, P385
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   Godfrey D.A., 1985, P163
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NR 46
TC 28
Z9 28
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 1
BP 157
EP 165
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90195-F
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FE825
UT WOS:A1991FE82500014
PM 1648058
ER

PT J
AU KIM, DO
   PARHAM, K
AF KIM, DO
   PARHAM, K
TI AUDITORY-NERVE SPATIAL ENCODING OF HIGH-FREQUENCY PURE-TONES -
   POPULATION RESPONSE PROFILES DERIVED FROM D' MEASURE ASSOCIATED WITH
   NEARBY PLACES ALONG THE COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE FREQUENCY DISCRIMINATION; AUDITORY NERVE; POPULATION RESPONSE; SIGNAL
   DETECTION THEORY
ID DISCHARGE RATE; SINGLE TONES; FIBERS; REPRESENTATION; NOISE; CATS;
   THRESHOLDS; DURATION
AB We examined a measure of discriminability in auditory nerve (AN) population responses that may underlie behavioral frequency discrimination of high-frequency pure tones in the cat.  Population responses of high- (> = 15 spikes/s) and low- (< 15 spikes/s) spontaneous rate (SR) AN fibers in unanesthetized decerebrate cats to 5 kHz pure tones were measured in the form of mean, mu, and standard deviation, sigma, of spike counts for 0.2 s tone bursts.  The AN responses were analyzed in terms of a d'(e)(x, DELTA-x) associated with adjoining cochlear places as defined in the manner of signal detection theory.  We also examined sigma-d'(e)(x, DELTA-x), a spatial summation of the discriminability measure.  The major findings are:  (1) the d'(e)(x, DELTA-x) function conveys information about 5 kHz pure tone frequency over a region of +/- 0.5 to 1.0 octave, or +/- 1.67 to 3.33 mm, around the characteristic place (CP), with the region being narrower at lower stimulus levels; (2) at 30 dB SPL, the integrated d'(e)(x, DELTA-x) discriminability scores are similar for the apical and basal regions surrounding the CP whereas, at 70 dB SPL, the scores are higher for the apical region than for the basal region; and (3) at 50 and 70 dB SPL, the integrated d'(e)(x, DELTA-x) discriminability scores of low-SR fibers were higher than those of high-SR fibers although, at 30 dB SPL, the latter were higher than the former.  By using the cat cochlear frequency-place relationship and the inner hair cell (IHC) spacing, we interpret that the cat's frequency difference limen, DELTA-f/f = 0.0088 at 4 kHz [Elliott et al., 1960, J. Acoust.  Soc. Am. 32, 380-384], corresponds to a shift of cochlear excitation profile by 4.5 IHCs.  From the present analysis of AN responses, we conclude that, for high-frequency pure tones, the d'(e)(x, DELTA-x) code, an example of rate-place code, of frequency provides sufficient information to support the cat's behavioral frequency discrimination.
C1 UNIV CONNECTICUT,CTR HLTH,SURG RES CTR,FARMINGTON,CT 06032.
   UNIV CONNECTICUT,CTR HLTH,CTR NEUROL SCI,FARMINGTON,CT 06032.
RP KIM, DO (reprint author), UNIV CONNECTICUT,CTR HLTH,DEPT SURG,DIV OTORHINOLARYNGOL,ROOM L-1071,FARMINGTON,CT 06032, USA.
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NR 45
TC 13
Z9 13
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 1
BP 167
EP 179
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90196-G
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FE825
UT WOS:A1991FE82500015
PM 2061204
ER

PT J
AU SUBRAMANIAM, M
   CAMPO, P
   HENDERSON, D
AF SUBRAMANIAM, M
   CAMPO, P
   HENDERSON, D
TI THE EFFECT OF EXPOSURE LEVEL ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROGRESSIVE
   RESISTANCE TO NOISE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE THRESHOLD SHIFT; EXPOSURE LEVEL; TOUGHENING
ID AUDIBILITY CURVE; PERIODIC REST; CHINCHILLA
AB The effect of exposure level on the development of progressive resistance to temporary threshold shift caused by exposures to an octave band of noise centered at 0.5 kHz was explored using chinchillas.  The animals were exposed to either 85,95 or 100 dB SPL for six hours a day for ten days.  Hearing thresholds were recorded electrophysiologically, prior to and after each daily exposure.  A trend toward decreasing threshold shift with increase in the number of exposures was seen at all the levels.  The amount of threshold shift appeared to depend upon the level as well as the test frequency.  The findings are discussed in the light of results of previous studies and possible mechanisms involved in the process of 'toughening' are hypothesized.
C1 SUNY BUFFALO,DEPT COMMUNICAT DISORDERS & SCI,HEARING RES LAB,215 PARKER HALL,BUFFALO,NY 14214.
   INST NATL RECH & SECUR,VANDOEUVRE NANCY,FRANCE.
CR BYRNE C, 1991, IN PRESS J ACOUST SO
   CANLON B, 1988, HEARING RES, V34, P197, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90107-4
   CARDER H M, 1971, Transactions of the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Oto-Laryngology, V75, P1346
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   FIORINO F, 1991, IN PRESS 2ND P INT S
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   LIBERMAN MC, 1990, 1990 ASS RES OT ST P
   Miller J. D., 1963, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V176, P1
   MILLER JD, 1970, J ACOUST SOC AM, V48, P513, DOI 10.1121/1.1912166
   MILLS JH, 1990, 1990 ASS RES OT ST P
   SINEX DG, 1987, J ACOUST SOC AM, V82, P1265, DOI 10.1121/1.395829
NR 13
TC 41
Z9 42
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 1
BP 181
EP 187
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90197-H
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FE825
UT WOS:A1991FE82500016
PM 2061206
ER

PT J
AU BERNSTEIN, LR
AF BERNSTEIN, LR
TI MEASUREMENT AND SPECIFICATION OF THE ENVELOPE CORRELATION BETWEEN 2
   NARROW BANDS OF NOISE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE CORRELATION; ENVELOPE; NARROW-BAND NOISE
ID COMODULATION MASKING RELEASE; INTER-AURAL CORRELATION; CORRELATION
   DISCRIMINATION; CORRELATION PERCEPTION; LEVEL; BANDWIDTH; MASKER
AB Empirical measurements show that when two independent, narrow-band, Gaussian noises are 'mixed' or combined according to the method specified by Licklider and Dzendolet (1948) [Science, 107, 121-124], the correlation coefficient between the envelopes (r(Exy)) of the two resulting narrow-band noises is approximately equal to the square of the correlation between the waveforms (r(xy)).  This relation also holds for waveform correlations produced by de-correlating two perfectly correlated noises by the addition of a sinusoid (at the center frequency) that is phase-reversed (N0S-pi).  This is true so long as the signal-to-noise ratio is small.  A method is detailed whereby any desired r(Exy) may be achieved with reasonable accuracy between two noises of the same or different center-frequency.  This method may prove particularly useful in the study of listeners' sensitivities to dissimilarities in the envelope fluctuation of bands of noise occupying discrete spectral loci, a topic currently of interest.  It is hoped that the empirical relations between r(xy) and r(Exy) may stimulate efforts to derive or locate analytic expressions that relate the two.
C1 UNIV CONNECTICUT,CTR HLTH,DEPT SURG OTOLARYNGOL,FARMINGTON,CT 06032.
RP BERNSTEIN, LR (reprint author), UNIV CONNECTICUT,CTR HLTH,SURG RES CTR,CTR NEUROL SCI,FARMINGTON,CT 06032, USA.
CR COHEN MF, 1987, J ACOUST SOC AM, V81, P452, DOI 10.1121/1.394910
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   GRANTHAM DW, 1979, J ACOUST SOC AM, V65, P1509, DOI 10.1121/1.382915
   HALL JW, 1984, J ACOUST SOC AM, V76, P50, DOI 10.1121/1.391005
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   JEFFRESS LA, 1962, J ACOUST SOC AM, V34, P1658, DOI 10.1121/1.1909077
   LANGFORD TL, 1964, J ACOUST SOC AM, V36, P1455, DOI 10.1121/1.1919224
   LICKLIDER JCR, 1948, SCIENCE, V107, P121, DOI 10.1126/science.107.2770.121-a
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   MCNEMAR Q, 1969, PSYCHOL STATISTICS
   MOORE BCJ, 1990, J ACOUST SOC AM, V87, P2628, DOI 10.1121/1.399055
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   POLLACK I, 1959, J ACOUST SOC AM, V31, P1250, DOI 10.1121/1.1907852
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   RICHARDS VM, 1988, HEARING RES, V35, P47, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90039-1
   ROBINSON DE, 1963, J ACOUST SOC AM, V35, P1947, DOI 10.1121/1.1918864
   SCHOONEVELDT GP, 1987, J ACOUST SOC AM, V82, P1944, DOI 10.1121/1.395639
NR 19
TC 3
Z9 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 1
BP 189
EP 194
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90198-I
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FE825
UT WOS:A1991FE82500017
PM 2061207
ER

PT J
AU ZHOU, N
   PARKS, TN
AF ZHOU, N
   PARKS, TN
TI PHARMACOLOGY OF EXCITATORY AMINO-ACID NEUROTRANSMISSION IN NUCLEUS
   LAMINARIS OF THE CHICK
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE KAINIC ACID; AMPA; KYNURENIC ACID; QUINOXALINEDIONES; AUDITORY SYSTEM
ID AVIAN COCHLEAR NUCLEUS; D-ASPARTATE RECEPTORS; SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION;
   KAINATE RECEPTORS; AUDITORY-NERVE; ANTAGONISTS; SYSTEM; AXON
AB The receptors mediating excitatory neurotransmission from the cochlear nucleus (nuc. magnocellularis, NM) to third-order auditory neurons in nucleus laminaris (NL) of the chicken were studied using in vitro brain slices, bath application of drugs, and electrophysiological recording of postsynaptic field potentials. Postsynaptic responses in NL were blocked completely, in a concentration-dependent and reversible fashion, by bath application of the broad-spectrum excitatory amino acid (EAA) antagonist kynurenic acid, the 'non-NMDA' EAA receptor antagonists 6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (DNQX) and 2,3-dihydroxy-6-nitro-7-sulfamoyl-benzo(F)quinoxaline (NBQX), and the EAA agonists domoic acid, kainic acid, alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA), and quisqualic acid. The selective NMDA receptor antagonists 3-((-)-2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)propyl-1-phosphonate (CPP) and dibenzocycloheptenimine (MK-801) had no effect. The results demonstrate that excitatory input from the cochlear nucleus to NL is mediated by non-NMDA (G2) EAA receptors which exhibit some of the pharmacologic features typical of the AMPA receptors defined by binding studies.
C1 UNIV UTAH, SCH MED, DEPT ANAT, SALT LAKE CITY, UT 84132 USA.
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NR 28
TC 19
Z9 19
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 1
BP 195
EP 200
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90199-J
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FE825
UT WOS:A1991FE82500018
PM 1648059
ER

PT J
AU FAINGOLD, CL
   BOERSMA, CA
   ANDERSON
   CASPARY, DM
AF FAINGOLD, CL
   BOERSMA, CA
   ANDERSON
   CASPARY, DM
TI INVOLVEMENT OF GABA IN ACOUSTICALLY-EVOKED INHIBITION IN INFERIOR
   COLLICULUS NEURONS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE INFERIOR COLLICULUS; GABA; INTENSITY-INDUCED INHIBITION; BICUCULLINE;
   NIPECOTIC ACID; BINAURAL INHIBITION; RATE-INTENSITY FUNCTION;
   NONMONOTONIC
ID EPILEPSY-PRONE RAT; SUPERIOR OLIVARY NEURONS; GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID;
   STEM AUDITORY NUCLEI; BRAIN-STEM; RESPONSE PROPERTIES; LATERAL
   LEMNISCUS; GABAERGIC NEURONS; DORSAL NUCLEUS; GUINEA-PIG
AB Most criteria for establishing GABA as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nucleus of inferior colliculus (ICc) have been satisfied, but the role of GABA in acoustic coding in ICc is not established.  The present study examined this issue by evaluating the effects of iontophoretic application of agents that alter activity at GABA receptors on potential forms of acoustically-evoked inhibition in ICc neurons.  Application of the GABA(A) antagonist, bicuculline, selectively blocked the firing reduction at high intensities observed during non-monotonic rate-intensity functions in ICc neurons.  Binaural inhibition was selectively blocked by bicuculline and increased by nipecotic acid.  Application of GABA, nipecotic acid (GABA uptake inhibitor) and a benzodiazepine (flurazepam), which enhances the action of GABA, increased the duration and intensity of ipsilateral inhibition and response pause, while bicuculline blocked these acoustically-evoked inhibitory events.  Offset inhibition was increased by nipecotic acid application and reduced by bicuculline with the appearance of an offset peak.  The present data support an important role for GABA as a neurotransmitter, mediating, in part, non-monotonicity, binaural inhibition, response pause and offset inhibition in ICc neurons.  Alterations of these GABA-mediated inhibitory phenomena may occur in auditory dysfunctions observed with aging and audiogenic seizures.
RP FAINGOLD, CL (reprint author), SO ILLINOIS UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PHARMACOL,POB 19230,SPRINGFIELD,IL 62794, USA.
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NR 61
TC 155
Z9 157
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 1
BP 201
EP 216
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90200-S
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FE825
UT WOS:A1991FE82500019
PM 2061208
ER

PT J
AU QUIRK, WS
   SHAPIRO, BD
   MILLER, JM
   NUTTALL, AL
AF QUIRK, WS
   SHAPIRO, BD
   MILLER, JM
   NUTTALL, AL
TI NOISE-INDUCED CHANGES IN RED-BLOOD-CELL VELOCITY IN LATERAL WALL VESSELS
   OF THE RAT COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE NOISE; RED BLOOD CELL VELOCITY; STRIA VASCULARIS; VASOCONSTRICTION;
   HOMEOSTASIS
ID GUINEA-PIG; FLOW; EXPOSURE
AB The effects of loud sound on the microvasculature of the cochlea are not well characterized or understood.  Morphological changes in the stria vascularis and changes in blood flow are known to occur during or following sound stimulation, however the effects on cochlear blood flow appear to be complex.  Studies have shown that noise exposure may produce increases in blood flow, decreases in blood flow, or no measureable change in blood flow.  These inconsistent results probably reflect the various noise exposure parameters, the animal model used, and could be a function of the specific procedures utilized to assess blood flow changes.
   The purpose of the current study was to investigate the effects of one specific class of sound exposure (high intensity noise) on red blood cell velocity in the capillaries of the second turn of the rat cochlea using intravital microscopy.  This class of sound exposure was selected in order to attempt a confirmation of previous findings of increased blood flow (Perlman and Kimura, 1962) using the quantitative technique of red blood cell velocity measurement.  Following determination of pre-exposure red blood cell velocities in capillaries of the rat cochlea second turn, animals were exposed to 133 dB or 110 dB broad-band noise for ten minutes.  The red blood cell velocity was recorded continuously during the exposure.  Exposure to both sound intensities disrupted stable and orderly baseline flow patterns and resulted in overall intensity-dependent increases in red blood cell velocity.  Qualitatively, we observed aggregations of red blood cells, local vasoconstriction and directional reversals of red blood cell flow during noise exposure at both intensities.  These results may represent the interaction of several mechanisms that participate in the control of blood flow in the cochlea during noise exposure.
RP QUIRK, WS (reprint author), UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,1301 E ANN ST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
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NR 23
TC 29
Z9 31
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 1
BP 217
EP 223
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90201-J
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FE825
UT WOS:A1991FE82500020
PM 2061209
ER

PT J
AU DULON, D
   ZAJIC, G
   SCHACHT, J
AF DULON, D
   ZAJIC, G
   SCHACHT, J
TI DIFFERENTIAL MOTILE RESPONSE OF ISOLATED INNER AND OUTER HAIR-CELLS TO
   STIMULATION BY POTASSIUM AND CALCIUM-IONS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE OUTER HAIR CELLS; INNER HAIR CELLS; MOTILITY; POTASSIUM DEPOLARIZATION;
   CALCIUM
ID MECHANICAL RESPONSES
AB Inner and outer hair cells were mechanically isolated from the guinea pig cochlea and subjected to stimuli known to induce shape changes in outer hair cells.  Depolarization by 70 mM KCl which causes osmotic swelling of outer hair cells also swelled inner hair cells by approximately 8% of their volume.  The application of the calcium ionophore ionomycin which induces cortical contractions and elongation of outer hair cells, did not affect the shape of inner hair cells.  Since ionomycin increased free intracellular calcium levels in both inner and outer hair cells, the results demonstrate that inner hair cells do not possess the mechanisms necessary for a contractile response to calcium.  Thus, calcium is a specific regulator of outer hair cell motility making this mechanism a likely physiological modulator of a transduction feedback process.
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
   UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
CR ASHMORE JF, 1987, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V388, P323
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   DULON D, 1988, HEARING RES, V32, P123, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90084-6
   DULON D, 1990, J NEUROSCI, V10, P1388
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   ZAJIC G, 1987, HEARING RES, V26, P249, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90061-X
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   ZENNER HP, 1986, HEARING RES, V22, P83, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(86)90082-1
NR 17
TC 24
Z9 26
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 1
BP 225
EP 231
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90202-K
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FE825
UT WOS:A1991FE82500021
PM 2061210
ER

PT J
AU ZAKARAUSKAS, P
   CYNADER, MS
AF ZAKARAUSKAS, P
   CYNADER, MS
TI AURAL INTENSITY FOR A MOVING SOURCE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE MOVING SOUND; TRAJECTORY; AURAL INTENSITY; SOURCE DETECTION;
   MATHEMATICAL EQUATION
ID AUDIBLE MOVEMENT ANGLE; SOUND SOURCE; HORIZONTAL PLANE; DISCRIMINATION;
   DIRECTION; VELOCITY; NEURONS; MOTION
AB Considerable, highly specific information is available to the auditory system concerning the trajectory of a moving sound source.  This paper delineates the set of stimuli that motion-sensitive systems might use.  General expressions for the sound intensity, the interaural intensity difference, and their first time derivatives, are derived for a source moving along an arbitrary trajectory.  The general expressions are then made explicit for three special cases of motion of an omnidirectional constant level source:  a source moving directly away from or toward the obsever, a source moving around the observer's head, and a source moving in a straight line across the auditory field of the observer.  The later special case combine characteristics of the two first ones.  The functions are plotted and their characteristics compared.  The combination of all four functions provides a unique signature for each source trajectory.  The first time derivative of the monaural spectrum level function is found to be directly proportional to the velocity scaled by the distance of the source for omnidirectional sources of constant intensity.  This makes the first time derivative of the spectrum level especially attractive as a component of a specialized source detection system in the brain.
C1 UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA,DEPT PSYCHOL,VANCOUVER V6T 1W5,BC,CANADA.
   UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA,DEPT OPHTALMOL,VANCOUVER V6T 1W5,BC,CANADA.
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NR 23
TC 10
Z9 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 1
BP 233
EP 244
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90203-L
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FE825
UT WOS:A1991FE82500022
PM 2061211
ER

PT J
AU SCHROTT, A
   PUEL, JL
   REBILLARD, G
AF SCHROTT, A
   PUEL, JL
   REBILLARD, G
TI COCHLEAR ORIGIN OF 2F1-F2 DISTORTION PRODUCTS ASSESSED BY USING 2-TYPES
   OF MUTANT MICE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE MUTANT MICE; DISTORTION PRODUCT EMISSIONS; COCHLEAR NONLINEARITY
ID HEREDITARY DEAFNESS; MECHANICS; HEARING; MOUSE; CAT
AB Mutant mice with a particular type of cochlear pathology are excellent models to study the functional role of various structures in the cochlea.  In order to assess the contribution of inner and outer hair cells to the generation of distortion product emissions (DPEs) we have recorded the 2f1-f2 DPE in a control group of CBA mice, which have normal numbers of inner and outer hair cells and two different types of mutant mice:  the Bronx-waltzer mice and the W(v)/W(v) mice.
   In the Bronx waltzer mutant mice, 70% of inner hair cells are missing whereas the outer hair cells are present in normal number.  The distortion product emissions 2f1-f2 is clearly recordable with a 10-20 dB lower magnitude as compared to normal CBA control mice.
   The homozygous W(v)/W(v) mutant mice on the other hand present a selective outer hair cell loss as a constant defect with no progressive degeneration of the organ of Corti and an essentially normal inner hair cell population.  The cubic distortion products 2f1-f2 could not be detected in all but one animal.  Therefore, the present study strongly suggests, that the outer hair cells are critically involved in the production of DPEs.
C1 INSERM,U254,NEUROBIOL AUDIT LAB,F-34100 MONTPELLIER,FRANCE.
RP SCHROTT, A (reprint author), UNIV INNSBRUCK,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,KLIN HALS NASEN OHRENHEILKUNDE,ANICHSTR 35,A-6020 INNSBRUCK,AUSTRIA.
CR Anderson H, 1968, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, P1
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NR 40
TC 48
Z9 50
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 1
BP 245
EP 253
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90204-M
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FE825
UT WOS:A1991FE82500023
PM 2061212
ER

PT J
AU SHORE, SE
   HELFERT, RH
   BLEDSOE, SC
   ALTSCHULER, RA
   GODFREY, DA
AF SHORE, SE
   HELFERT, RH
   BLEDSOE, SC
   ALTSCHULER, RA
   GODFREY, DA
TI DESCENDING PROJECTIONS TO THE DORSAL AND VENTRAL DIVISIONS OF THE
   COCHLEAR NUCLEUS IN GUINEA-PIG
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE HORSERADISH PEROXIDASE; VENTRAL COCHLEAR NUCLEUS; DORSAL COCHLEAR
   NUCLEUS; SUPERIOR OLIVARY NUCLEI; INFERIOR COLLICULUS
ID SUPERIOR OLIVARY COMPLEX; IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION;
   HORSERADISH-PEROXIDASE; SYNAPTIC RESPONSES; CAT; CELLS; ORGANIZATION;
   NEURONS; FIBERS; INPUTS
AB The origins of extrinsic projections to the guinea pig dorsal and ventral cochlear nuclei were identified by examining the retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase conjugated to wheatgerm agglutin following its injection into each of these divisions.  Major projections originated in periolivary regions of the superior olivary complex, the contralateral cochlear nucleus and the inferior colliculus.  There was no contribution from the nuclei of the lateral lemniscus to these pathways.  The heaviest projection from the periolivary regions to both divisions of the cochlear nucleus arose bilaterally in the ventral nucleus of the trapezoid body.  The ipsilateral lateral nucleus of the trapezoid body also projected heavily to dorsal and ventral cochlear nucleus.  In addition, the ventral cochlear nucleus received a substantial projection from the dorsal aspect of the ipsilateral dorsomedial periolivary nucleus.  Projections originating bilaterally in the central nucleus of the inferior colliculus terminated in the deep layers of dorsal cochlear nucleus.  These projections appear to be more strongly ipsilateral and specific than those reported in the cat.
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
RP SHORE, SE (reprint author), MED COLL OHIO,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,TOLEDO,OH 43699, USA.
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NR 60
TC 74
Z9 74
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1991
VL 52
IS 1
BP 255
EP 268
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90205-N
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA FE825
UT WOS:A1991FE82500024
PM 1648060
ER

PT J
AU RAPHAEL, Y
   ALTSCHULER, RA
AF RAPHAEL, Y
   ALTSCHULER, RA
TI SCAR FORMATION AFTER DRUG-INDUCED COCHLEAR INSULT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE OTOTOXICITY; PHALANGEAL SCAR; ACTIN; CYTOKERATINS
ID SENSORY HAIR-CELLS; RETICULAR LAMINA; ACOUSTIC TRAUMA; ORGAN; CORTI;
   REGENERATION; EPITHELIUM; FILAMENTS; JUNCTIONS; ACTIN
AB Structural and molecular changes in the guinea pig organ of Corti were studied using histochemistry and electron microscopy in the course of drug-induced hair cell degeneration.  Actin filaments disappear from the cuticular plate and the stereocilia.  An actin-rich bridge appears in the apical region of dying hair cells.  Two supporting cells form a scar for a given hair cell.  The supporting cells expand and invade the spaces of Nuel and then the region previously occupied by the hair cell.  The scar region becomes cytokeratin-labeled.  In this study, the apical domain of the hair cell is the last part of the cell to degenerate.  Hair cell degeneration coincides temporally with scar formation.  We define the resulting scar as a 'type I' scar.  The results provide preliminary information about the molecular composition of the type I scar and suggest a structural basis for the dynamics of scar formation.
RP RAPHAEL, Y (reprint author), UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,SCH MED,1301 E ANN ST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
CR ANNIKO M, 1987, ACTA LTOLARYNGOL S, V434, P5
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NR 28
TC 85
Z9 85
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1991
VL 51
IS 2
BP 173
EP 183
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90034-7
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EZ929
UT WOS:A1991EZ92900001
PM 1709631
ER

PT J
AU IKEDA, K
   MORIZONO, T
AF IKEDA, K
   MORIZONO, T
TI IONIC ACTIVITIES OF THE INNER-EAR FLUID AND IONIC PERMEABILITIES OF THE
   COCHLEAR DUCT IN ENDOLYMPHATIC HYDROPS OF THE GUINEA-PIG
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE ENDOLYMPHATIC HYDROPS; INNER EAR FLUID; ION CONCENTRATION; ION
   PERMEABILITY; ANOXIA; ENDOCOCHLEAR POTENTIAL
ID CALCIUM-TRANSPORT MECHANISM; STRIA VASCULARIS; PERILYMPH; POTENTIALS;
   PARTITION; BARRIER; CA-2+; MODEL
AB Ionic activities (K+, Na+, and Cl-) of the perilymph and endolymph of the basal turn were measured using ion-selective microelectrodes in experimentally induced endolymphatic hydrops of the guinea pig.  Three months following the obstruction of the endolymphatic duct and sac, the endocochlear potential (EP) of hydroptic ears was measured at 59.7 +/- 9.6 mV (N = 12) which was significantly lower than the EP of the contralateral control ears (84.4 +/- 2.8 mV, N = 12).  A paired t-test (P > 0.05) showed no significant differences of ion concentrations of the inner ear fluid between the hydroptic and contralateral ears.  Ion permeabilities of the cochlear duct following anoxia were calculated according to the Nernst-Planck equation.  Comparing hydroptic and normal ears following anoxia, a statistically decrease was observed in the permeability coefficients for K+. Similarly, K+ conductance was significantly lower in the hydroptic ears than in the normal ears. Total conductance of the cochlear duct, defined as the sum of each ion conductance, was 0.560 siemens in the normal ears and 0.217 siemens in the hydroptic ears.  On the basis of the Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz equation, preexisting negative EP in the normal state was calculated to be -24.5 mV in normal ears and -21.4 mV in hydroptic ears.  Therefore, the positive component of the EP was 108.9 mV in normal ears and 81.1 mV in hydroptic ears.  These findings suggest that the pathophysiology of hydrops involves changes in K+ permeability and the inhibition of the electrogenic transport processes.
C1 UNIV MINNESOTA,SCH MED,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455.
RP IKEDA, K (reprint author), TOHOKU UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,1-1 SEIRYO MACHI,AOBA KU,SENDAI,MIYAGI 980,JAPAN.
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   Morgenstern C, 1984, Acta Otolaryngol Suppl, V406, P56
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   NINOYU O, 1986, ARCH OTO-RHINO-LARYN, V243, P106, DOI 10.1007/BF00453759
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NR 37
TC 13
Z9 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1991
VL 51
IS 2
BP 185
EP 192
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90035-8
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EZ929
UT WOS:A1991EZ92900002
PM 2032956
ER

PT J
AU LIPPE, WR
AF LIPPE, WR
TI REDUCTION AND RECOVERY OF NEURONAL SIZE IN THE COCHLEAR NUCLEUS OF THE
   CHICKEN FOLLOWING AMINOGLYCOSIDE INTOXICATION
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE NUCLEUS MAGNOCELLULARIS; REGENERATION; HAIR CELL; AMINOGLYCOSIDE;
   COCHLEAR NUCLEUS; NEURON AREA
ID STEM AUDITORY NUCLEI; LATERAL GENICULATE-NUCLEUS; HAIR CELL
   REGENERATION; BASILAR PAPILLA; AFFERENT INFLUENCES; N-MAGNOCELLULARIS;
   SOUND DEPRIVATION; ACOUSTIC TRAUMA; GUINEA-PIG; ORGANIZATION
AB The effect of aminoglycoside intoxication on the cross-sectional area of neurons in nucleus magnocellularis (NM) was studied in neonatal chickens.  Birds received daily injections of 100 mg/kg body weight of gentamicin for 10 consecutive days.  Cell area was measured at five different tonotopic regions along the posterior-to-anterior dimension of NM (low-to-high frequency) after post-treatment survival times of 8, 23 and 40 days.  Gentamicin caused a reversible reduction of cell area that varied as a function of location and survival time.  Significant decreases of cell area occurred only in the rostral half of the nucleus.  Cell area was reduced at 8 and 23 days survival and recovered to near control values by 40 days post-treatment.  Body weight, brain weight and the cross-sectional area of cerebellar Purkinje neurons were also reduced but did not recover.  The present results show that aminoglycoside toxicity can affect auditory neurons in the brain.  It is suggested that two factor contributed to the changes in NM neuron size:  (1) Processes specifically related to the loss and regeneration of cochlear hair cells, most likely changes in afferent activity.  (2) A general retardation in growth.
RP LIPPE, WR (reprint author), UNIV WASHINGTON,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,RL-30,SEATTLE,WA 98195, USA.
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NR 57
TC 18
Z9 19
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1991
VL 51
IS 2
BP 193
EP 202
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90036-9
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EZ929
UT WOS:A1991EZ92900003
PM 2032957
ER

PT J
AU NUTTALL, AL
   DOLAN, DF
   AVINASH, G
AF NUTTALL, AL
   DOLAN, DF
   AVINASH, G
TI LASER DOPPLER VELOCIMETRY OF BASILAR-MEMBRANE VIBRATION
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE GUINEA PIG; TUNING CURVES; LASER DOPPLER VIBROMETRY; MICROSCOPY
ID AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS; COCHLEAR HAIR-CELLS; GUINEA-PIG; CAPACITIVE
   PROBE; MOSSBAUER EXPERIMENTS; MAMMALIAN COCHLEA; TUNING PROPERTIES;
   INNER-EAR; RESPONSES; MOTION
AB A method is described for the measurement of basilar membrane (BM) vibration using a commercially made laser Doppler velocimeter (LDV).  The instrumentation was coupled to a compound microscope which served to visualize reflective glass microbeads placed on the BM.  The laser beam of the LDV was focused in the microscope object plane and positioned over the reflective bead.  We show examples of frequency tuning curves and displacement input/output intensity functions obtained with the technique.
RP NUTTALL, AL (reprint author), UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,SCH MED,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
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NR 40
TC 89
Z9 91
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1991
VL 51
IS 2
BP 203
EP 213
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90037-A
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EZ929
UT WOS:A1991EZ92900004
PM 1827786
ER

PT J
AU RUGGERO, MA
   RICH, NC
AF RUGGERO, MA
   RICH, NC
TI APPLICATION OF A COMMERCIALLY-MANUFACTURED DOPPLER-SHIFT LASER
   VELOCIMETER TO THE MEASUREMENT OF BASILAR-MEMBRANE VIBRATION
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE LASER DOPPLER-SHIFT VELOCIMETRY; LASER VIBROMETRY; LASER HETERODYNE
   INTERFEROMETRY; BASILAR MEMBRANE; COCHLEAR MECHANICS
ID LOW-FREQUENCY TONES; INPUT-OUTPUT FUNCTIONS; AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS;
   GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA; MAMMALIAN COCHLEA; INNER-EAR; HETERODYNE
   INTERFEROMETER; MOSSBAUER TECHNIQUE; CHINCHILLA COCHLEA; SQUIRREL-MONKEY
AB A commercially-available laser Doppler-shift velocimeter has been coupled to a compound microscope equipped with ultra-long-working-distance objectives for the purpose of measuring basilar membrane vibrations in the chinchilla.  The animal preparation is nearly identical to that used in our laboratory for similar measurements using the Mossbauer technique.  The vibrometer head is mounted on the third tube of the microscope's trinocular head and its laser beam is focused on high-refractive-index glass microbeads (10-30 mu-m) previously dropped, through the perilymph of scala tympani, on the basilar membrane.  For equal sampling times, overall sensitivity of the laser velocimetry system is at least one order of magnitude greater than usually attained using the Mossbauer technique.  However, the most important advantage of laser velocimetry vis-a-vis the Mossbauer technique is its linearity, which permits undistorted recording of signals over a wide velocity range.  Thus, for example, we have measured basilar-membrane responses to clicks whose waveforms have dynamic ranges exceeding 60 dB.
RP RUGGERO, MA (reprint author), UNIV MINNESOTA,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,2630 UNIV AVE SE,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55414, USA.
RI Ruggero, Mario/A-9860-2009
OI Ruggero, Mario/0000-0001-8240-3644
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NR 45
TC 103
Z9 106
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1991
VL 51
IS 2
BP 215
EP 230
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90038-B
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EZ929
UT WOS:A1991EZ92900005
PM 1827787
ER

PT J
AU BOBBIN, RP
   FALLON, M
   LI, L
   BERLIN, CI
AF BOBBIN, RP
   FALLON, M
   LI, L
   BERLIN, CI
TI GUINEA-PIGS SHOW POSTNATAL STABILITY IN FREQUENCY MAPPING AT THE BASAL
   TURN
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEA; DEVELOPMENT; COCHLEAR MICROPHONIC; GUINEA PIG
ID MONGOLIAN GERBIL; TONOTOPIC ORGANIZATION; AUDITORY FUNCTION; PLACE
   PRINCIPLE; COCHLEA; ONTOGENY; SYSTEM; EAR
AB Others have shown that in animals born with immature cochleae the basal turn undergoes changes in function during the early days of postnatal life.  We examined whether similar changes could be detected in the guinea pig, an animal born with a functionally mature cochlea.   Our results indicate that no changes occur in the function of the basal turn of the guinea pig cochlea immediately after birth.
RP BOBBIN, RP (reprint author), LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT OTORHINOLARYNGOL & BIOCOMMUN,KRESGE HEARING RES LABS,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70112, USA.
CR ARJMAND E, 1988, HEARING RES, V32, P93, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90149-9
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NR 21
TC 3
Z9 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1991
VL 51
IS 2
BP 231
EP 234
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90039-C
PG 4
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EZ929
UT WOS:A1991EZ92900006
PM 2032958
ER

PT J
AU NUTTALL, AL
   DOLAN, DF
AF NUTTALL, AL
   DOLAN, DF
TI COCHLEAR MICROPHONIC ENHANCEMENT IN 2 TONE INTERACTIONS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE GUINEA PIG; 2 TONE SUPPRESSION; ACTIVE PROCESS; PHYSIOLOGICAL
   VULNERABILITY; PHASE EFFECTS; VECTOR CANCELLATION
ID HAIR CELL RESPONSES; GUINEA-PIG
AB Two tone interaction functions of the cochlear microphonic (CM) were obtained from pigmented guinea pigs.  First (basal) cochlear turn recording locations show optimally enhanced levels of CM when the interfering tone (F2) was positioned about 4 kHz above probe tones (F1) of 12 kHz and 20 kHz.   Maximum enhancement occurred for equal level tones.  No enhancement was seen for a probe tone of 4 kHz.  When basal turn cochlear sensitivity was compromised, CM enhancement caused by the interfering tone was altered and only CM reduction was then seen.  The CM reduction was the typical characteristic described by many earlier studies.  Guinea pigs with various changes in cochlear sensitivity were studied, providing evidence in support of earlier reports that CM interference (both reductions and enhancements) depends on far field vector summation of the outputs of hair cells from a restricted area of the basilar membrane.  No CM enhancement was seen in micropipette recordings from within the organ of Corti.
RP NUTTALL, AL (reprint author), UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,1301 E ANN ST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
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NR 21
TC 5
Z9 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1991
VL 51
IS 2
BP 235
EP 245
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90040-G
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EZ929
UT WOS:A1991EZ92900007
PM 2032959
ER

PT J
AU MULLER, M
AF MULLER, M
TI FREQUENCY REPRESENTATION IN THE RAT COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEA; PLACE-FREQUENCY MAP; RAT; HRP
ID PTERONOTUS-PARNELLII; INFERIOR COLLICULUS; MUSTACHE BAT; MAP;
   ORGANIZATION; CONNECTIONS; SENSITIVITY; AFFERENT; NUCLEUS; FIBERS
AB In order to determine the place-frequency map of the rat cochlea, iontophoretic HRP-injections were made into the cochlear nucleus at electrophysiologically characterized positions.  Distribution of retrograde HRP transport in cochlear spiral ganglion cells was analysed by means of a three dimensional reconstruction of the cochlea.  The map was established for frequencies between 1.2 and 54 kHz, corresponding to positions between 96.5 to 2% of basilar membrane length (base = 0%).  At apex of the cochlea the slope of the place-frequency map was below 0.25 mm/octave.  The slope increased to a value of 2.1 mm/octave at 34% basilar membrane length, and remained almost constant towards the cochlear base.  The close relationship between frequency range of highest sensitivity and maximum receptor- and innervation-density in the rat cochlea is discussed.
C1 UNIV FRANKFURT,INST ZOOL,W-6000 FRANKFURT 1,GERMANY.
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NR 25
TC 136
Z9 136
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1991
VL 51
IS 2
BP 247
EP 254
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90041-7
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EZ929
UT WOS:A1991EZ92900008
PM 2032960
ER

PT J
AU PUEL, JL
   LADRECH, S
   CHABERT, R
   PUJOL, R
   EYBALIN, M
AF PUEL, JL
   LADRECH, S
   CHABERT, R
   PUJOL, R
   EYBALIN, M
TI ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE FOR THE PRESENCE OF NMDA RECEPTORS IN THE
   GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE; 2-AMINO-5-PHOSPHONOVALERATE; HAIR CELL
   TRANSMISSION; GLUTAMATERGIC RECEPTORS; COCHLEAR POTENTIALS; GUINEA PIG
ID METHYL-D-ASPARTATE; AUDITORY-NERVE; KAINIC ACID; HAIR-CELLS; SYNAPTIC
   TRANSMISSION; AFFERENT TRANSMITTER; AMINO-ACIDS; NEURONS; HIPPOCAMPUS;
   QUISQUALATE
AB An excitatory amino acid, possibly L-glutamate, most probably acts as a neurotransmitter at the inner hair cell-afferent fiber synapses in the cochlea.  In the present study, we have used an electrophysiological approach to investigate at this level the presence of a major type of excitatory amino acid receptor, namely the glutamatergic receptor for which N-methyl-D-aspartate is a selective agonist.  Our results show that, when N-methyl-D-aspartate and the antagonist 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate are perfused through the perilymphatic scalae, they induced, by different mechanisms, a significant reduction of the amplitude of the compound action potential and an increase of the N1 latency, both predominant at high intensity tone burst stimulations. No significant difference was found in the presence or absence of Mg2+ in the artificial perilymph used as a vehicle. A further slight N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced decrease of the amplitude of the compound action potential, although non significant, was observed when the Mg2+-free perilymph contained 100 or 1000-mu-M glycine.  In all the experimental conditions, no effect was observed on the cochlear microphonic potential.  This observation is consistent with an action of N-methyl-D-aspartate and 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate at receptors located on the auditory nerve dendrites contacting the inner hair cells.  In conclusion, our results suggest the presence of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the cochlea.
RP PUEL, JL (reprint author), CHR HOP ST CHARLES,INSERM,U254,NEUROBIOL AUDIT LAB,F-34059 MONTPELLIER 1,FRANCE.
CR ALTSCHULER RA, 1989, HEARING RES, V42, P167, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90142-1
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   PUEL JL, 1990, INNER EAR BIOL, V27, P49
   PUJOL R, 1985, HEARING RES, V18, P145, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90006-1
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NR 47
TC 78
Z9 79
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1991
VL 51
IS 2
BP 255
EP 264
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90042-8
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EZ929
UT WOS:A1991EZ92900009
PM 1674507
ER

PT J
AU CARLILE, S
AF CARLILE, S
TI THE AUDITORY PERIPHERY OF THE FERRET - POSTNATAL-DEVELOPMENT OF ACOUSTIC
   PROPERTIES
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE EXTERNAL EAR; PINNA; ACOUSTICS; DEVELOPMENT; SOUND LOCALIZATION; FERRET
ID PIG SUPERIOR COLLICULUS; CAT INFERIOR COLLICULUS; GUINEA-PIG; HUMAN EAR;
   MONAURAL LOCALIZATION; SOUND-PRESSURE; RESPONSE PROPERTIES; DISCHARGE
   PATTERNS; HORIZONTAL PLANE; COCHLEAR NUCLEUS
AB The development of the acoustics of the auditory periphery of the ferret was examined by measuring the spectral transfer functions (STFs) and the directional characteristics of the outer ears of animals ranging in age from postnatal day 32 (P32) to P54.  Using an impulse response technique the STFs were obtained from up to 250 locations throughout free space. The directional responses were calculated for frequencies between 1 kHz and 30 kHz.  The low frequency roll-off of the STF decreased with increasing age from around 15 kHz at P32 to an adult value of around 8 kHz by P51.  The directional responses of the outer ear of the immature ferrets differed significantly from adult animals in a fashion that was consistent with the smaller size of the auditory periphery.  However, by P51 the responses were generally within the normal adult range.  The implications of the relatively rapid development of the acoustics of the auditory periphery are discussed in terms of the development of mechanisms subserving sound localization.
RP CARLILE, S (reprint author), UNIV OXFORD,PHYSIOL LAB,PARKS RD,OXFORD OX1 3PT,ENGLAND.
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   1987, UNIRAS GEOPAK INTERP
NR 54
TC 23
Z9 23
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1991
VL 51
IS 2
BP 265
EP 277
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90043-9
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EZ929
UT WOS:A1991EZ92900010
PM 2032961
ER

PT J
AU RENNIE, KJ
   ASHMORE, JF
AF RENNIE, KJ
   ASHMORE, JF
TI IONIC CURRENTS IN ISOLATED VESTIBULAR HAIR-CELLS FROM THE GUINEA-PIG
   CRISTA-AMPULLARIS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE HAIR CELL; VESTIBULAR SYSTEM; PATCH CLAMP; POTASSIUM CURRENTS
ID DEPENDENT CONDUCTANCES; ELECTRICAL RESONANCE; MEMBRANE-PROPERTIES;
   POTASSIUM CURRENT; RANA-CATESBEIANA; SENSORY NEURONS; VOLTAGE CLAMP;
   ADULT PIGEON; BULL-FROG; CHANNELS
AB Ionic currents have been recorded under whole cell patch clamp in cells isolated from the guinea-pig vestibular system.  Type I and type II cells were separately identified.  Type II cells were further classified as short (< 15-mu-m in length) or tall (> 15-mu-m).  Under whole cell voltage clamp, cells showed an outward current which activated at potentials above about -50 mV, and tail currents which reversed near the potassium equilibrium potential.  The outward current was reduced in the presence of external 10 mM tetraethylammonium or cadmium ions and when calcium was removed from the external medium.  A small cadmium-sensitive transient inward current, a putative calcium current, was observed in cells loaded with caesium from the patch pipette.
   In 27 out of 64 cells a component of the recorded outward current inactivated.  Such current components were most common in tall type II cells.  This inactivating component was blocked by 4-aminopyridine and removed by depolarizing prepulses consistent with it being an A-type potassium current.  Type I cells, on the other hand, showed mainly a non-inactivating outward current which slowly relaxed on repolarization to resting potentials.
   When membrane potentials were measured under current clamp, injections of less than 100 pA produced a single, highly damped transient followed by a plateau in Type II cells.  No such transient was present in Type I cells.  There is thus little evidence for an electrical resonance in these cells.
C1 SCH MED SCI,DEPT PHYSIOL,UNIV WALK,BRISTOL BS8 1TD,ENGLAND.
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   YAMASHITA M, 1990, EXP BRAIN RES, V80, P475
NR 44
TC 71
Z9 71
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1991
VL 51
IS 2
BP 279
EP 291
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90044-A
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EZ929
UT WOS:A1991EZ92900011
PM 2032962
ER

PT J
AU CHAMBERS, RD
   GRIFFITHS, SK
AF CHAMBERS, RD
   GRIFFITHS, SK
TI EFFECTS OF AGE ON THE ADULT AUDITORY MIDDLE LATENCY RESPONSE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE AUDITORY EVOKED RESPONSE; MIDDLE LATENCY RESPONSE; AGE-RELATED
ID AVERAGED ELECTROENCEPHALIC RESPONSE; CONSTANT LEVEL CLICKS;
   EVOKED-POTENTIALS; EARLY COMPONENTS; SLEEP
AB The middle latency components of the auditory evoked response were obtained from a group of normal-hearing, healthy female subjects from 22 to 68 years of age.  Recordings were made at several intensity levels to assess the level-dependence of any age-related effects.  Cross-sectional analyses revealed that the amplitude of component Pa grows linearly with age, becoming significantly larger in older (50-68 years of age) compared to younger (22-37 years) subjects.  The amplitude-intensity function is steeper in the older subjects by a factor of two.  Correlational analyses suggested that at higher intensity levels age accounts for about 20% of the variance in the amplitude of Pa.  A positive shift in response baseline was observed in the older subjects, and could contribute to the age-related increase in the absolute amplitude of Pa.  However, a similar increase in the peak-to-peak and area measures of Pa suggests that some of the increase in the magnitude of Pa is independent of baseline shift.  A confounding of age and hearing sensitivity in this study makes it difficult to interpret the age-related effects as strictly central in nature.
RP CHAMBERS, RD (reprint author), UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT SPEECH & HEARING SCI,901 S 6TH ST,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820, USA.
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NR 21
TC 23
Z9 24
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1991
VL 51
IS 1
BP 1
EP 10
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90002-Q
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EW973
UT WOS:A1991EW97300001
PM 2013537
ER

PT J
AU SAINTMARIE, RL
   BENSON, CG
   OSTAPOFF, EM
   MOREST, DK
AF SAINTMARIE, RL
   BENSON, CG
   OSTAPOFF, EM
   MOREST, DK
TI GLYCINE IMMUNOREACTIVE PROJECTIONS FROM THE DORSAL TO THE ANTEROVENTRAL
   COCHLEAR NUCLEUS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEAR NUCLEUS; GLYCINE; GABA; IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY; GUINEA PIG;
   AUDITORY PATHWAYS; HORSERADISH PEROXIDASE
ID CENTRAL NERVOUS-SYSTEM; AUDITORY BRAIN-STEM; GUINEA-PIG;
   IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION; HORSERADISH-PEROXIDASE; GABA
   IMMUNOREACTIVITY; RESPONSE PROPERTIES; GOLGI IMPREGNATION;
   REACTION-PRODUCT; CAT
AB The aim of the present study was to investigate whether projections from the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) to the anteroventral cochlear nucleus (AVCN) use either of two inhibitory transmitters, glycine or GABA. Retrograde HRP labeling of DCN-to-AVCN projection neurons was combined with postembedding immunocytochemistry in the DCN of guinea pigs. Following injections of HRP in the anterior or posterior divisions of AVCN, large numbers of neurons were labeled in the DCN.  All of these were located in the deep layer, except for a few granule cells.  Nearly all (96%) of the projection neurons were immunoreactive for glycine and most had dendritic and somatic morphologies corresponding to those of elongate neurons (so-called 'corn' cells); only a few resembled small stellate neurons.  Few (3%) retrogradely labeled neurons were immunoreactive for GABA.  The results suggest that projections from the deep DCN to the AVCN are formed primarily by glycinergic elongate neurons.  These projections could have a substantial inhibitory influence on the output of neurons in the AVCN.
C1 UNIV CONNECTICUT,CTR HLTH,CTR NEUROL SCI,FARMINGTON,CT 06030.
RP SAINTMARIE, RL (reprint author), UNIV CONNECTICUT,CTR HLTH,DEPT ANAT,FARMINGTON,CT 06030, USA.
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NR 63
TC 124
Z9 124
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1991
VL 51
IS 1
BP 11
EP 28
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90003-R
PG 18
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EW973
UT WOS:A1991EW97300002
PM 1672865
ER

PT J
AU ROBERTSON, D
   WILSON, SA
AF ROBERTSON, D
   WILSON, SA
TI CHANGES IN COCHLEAR SENSITIVITY DO NOT ALTER RELATIVE THRESHOLDS OF
   DIFFERENT SPONTANEOUS RATE CATEGORIES OF PRIMARY AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE SINGLE UNIT; CF THRESHOLD; CAP THRESHOLD; SPONTANEOUS RATE; PATHOLOGY
ID STEREOCILIA DAMAGE; LEVEL FUNCTIONS; TUNING CURVES; FIBERS; MODEL;
   PATHOLOGY; PATTERNS; CATS
AB The CF thresholds of three different spontaneous firing rate categories of single auditory nerve fibres were measured in guinea pigs with widely differing cochlear sensitivities.  The CF thresholds for all fibres were compared to the CAP thresholds at the same frequencies.  The relationship between single fibre CF threshold and CAP threshold for the three different fibre categories remained unchanged despite the very wide range of absolute CAP thresholds.  The widely ranging CAP thresholds in these animals were probably due to the varying degrees of outer hair cell pathology and these data therefore support the notion that in normal animals, the origin of differences in threshold between fibres with different spontaneous rates, lies in the properties of the inner hair cells and/or their synapses with afferent dendrites.
RP ROBERTSON, D (reprint author), UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA,DEPT PHYSIOL,AUDITORY LAB,NEDLANDS,WA 6009,AUSTRALIA.
CR BORG E, 1988, HEARING RES, V36, P191, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90061-5
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   PATUZZI R, 1988, PHYSIOL REV, V68, P1009
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   YATES GK, 1990, HEARING RES, V45, P203, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90121-5
NR 20
TC 8
Z9 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1991
VL 51
IS 1
BP 29
EP 32
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90004-S
PG 4
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EW973
UT WOS:A1991EW97300003
PM 2013543
ER

PT J
AU HAFNER, H
   PRATT, H
   JOACHIMS, Z
   FEINSOD, M
   BLAZER, S
AF HAFNER, H
   PRATT, H
   JOACHIMS, Z
   FEINSOD, M
   BLAZER, S
TI DEVELOPMENT OF AUDITORY BRAIN-STEM EVOKED-POTENTIALS IN NEWBORN-INFANTS
   - A 3-CHANNEL LISSAJOUS TRAJECTORY STUDY
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE NEWBORNS; AUDITORY BRAIN-STEM EVOKED POTENTIALS; 3CLT
ID INTENSIVE-CARE UNIT; STEM RESPONSE; NEUROLOGICAL LESIONS; MATURATION;
   CAT; ABNORMALITIES; SYSTEM; TERM
AB Auditory brainstem evoked potentials (ABEP) were recorded from 50 newborns (35-43 weeks gestational age), using three orthogonal differential electrode pairs, in addition to the widely used vertex-mastoid derivation.  Potentials were evoked by alternating polarity, 75 dBnHL clicks presented monaurally at a rate of 10/s.  From the records of the three orthogonal electrode pairs (nasion-inion; vertex-spinous cervical process VII; left-right mastoids), Three-channel Lissajous' trajectories (3CLT) were derived and analyzed.
   3CLT point-by-point, as well as segmental descriptors were compared with peak latencies of the vertex-mastoid derivation.  Point-by-point 3CLT descriptors included apex amplitude, latency and orientation.  Segmental descriptors included planar segment beginning latencies, duration and orientation.
   The interpretation of these results in relation to development aspects of the auditory system, as well as to the question of ABEP generators, is enhanced by using 3CLT descriptors of ABEP, which are more comprehensive than their single-channel counterparts.  3CLT apices correlated well with the Vertex-Mastoid defined peaks.  Both peak and apex latency changes indicate that at the developmental stages surveyed in this study, development takes place in the more central portions of the pathway, whereas the peripheral portion is already relatively mature. The results also indicate a maturational change in the relative contributions of constituent generators of ABEP components.
C1 TECHNION ISRAEL INST TECHNOL,EVOKED POTENTIALS LAB,GUTWIRTH BLDG,IL-32000 HAIFA,ISRAEL.
   RAMBAM MED CTR,OTORHINOLARYNGOL UNIT,HAIFA,ISRAEL.
   RAMBAM MED CTR,NEUROSURG UNIT,HAIFA,ISRAEL.
   TECHNION ISRAEL INST TECHNOL,NEONATAL INTENS CARE UNIT,IL-32000 HAIFA,ISRAEL.
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NR 38
TC 9
Z9 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1991
VL 51
IS 1
BP 33
EP 48
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90005-T
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EW973
UT WOS:A1991EW97300004
PM 2013544
ER

PT J
AU HILDESHEIMER, M
   SHARON, R
   MUCHNIK, C
   SAHARTOV, E
   RUBINSTEIN, M
AF HILDESHEIMER, M
   SHARON, R
   MUCHNIK, C
   SAHARTOV, E
   RUBINSTEIN, M
TI THE EFFECT OF BILATERAL SYMPATHECTOMY ON NOISE INDUCED TEMPORARY
   THRESHOLD SHIFT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE TEMPORARY THRESHOLD SHIFT; SYMPATHETIC INNERVATION; NOISE
ID COCHLEAR BLOOD-FLOW
AB The cochlea is innervated by sympathetic nerves originating or passing the superior cervical ganglion.  The termination of one type (the vascular independent) is in the habenular region close to the auditory nerve fibers, and the other, the perivascular type, is associated with blood vessels, particularly in the spiral vessel of the tympanic lip.  Suggested functions have so far received partial evidence in the literature.  Borg (1982) suggested the protective value of sympathectomy of the ear in noise.  Our experiments further elaborate this protective value, as it was seen that bilateral cervical sympathectomy diminished the temporary threshold shift in awake, sound exposed GP.
RP HILDESHEIMER, M (reprint author), TEL AVIV UNIV,CHAIM SHEBA MED CTR,SACKLER SCH MED,IL-52621 TEL HASHOMER,ISRAEL.
CR Angelborg C, 1979, Adv Otorhinolaryngol, V25, P41
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NR 19
TC 19
Z9 20
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1991
VL 51
IS 1
BP 49
EP 54
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90006-U
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EW973
UT WOS:A1991EW97300005
PM 2013545
ER

PT J
AU WHITEHEAD, ML
   MARTIN, GK
   LONSBURYMARTIN, BL
AF WHITEHEAD, ML
   MARTIN, GK
   LONSBURYMARTIN, BL
TI EFFECTS OF THE CROSSED ACOUSTIC REFLEX ON DISTORTION-PRODUCT OTOACOUSTIC
   EMISSIONS IN AWAKE RABBITS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE DISTORTION-PRODUCT OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS; CONTRALATERAL ACOUSTIC
   STIMULI; OLIVOCOCHLEAR EFFERENTS; CROSSED ACOUSTIC MIDDLE-EAR REFLEX
ID AUDITORY-NERVE RESPONSES; OLIVOCOCHLEAR BUNDLE; CONTRALATERAL SOUND;
   ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION; COCHLEAR MECHANICS; ACTION-POTENTIALS; EAR;
   SUPPRESSION; FEATURES; FIBERS
AB Recent studies in anesthetized cats suggest that contralateral-sound stimulation acts to suppress ipsilateral neural responses via the medial olivocochlear-efferent system.  Activation of this descending efferent pathway presumably influences ipsilateral outer hair cell motility and, thus, cochlear micromechanics, resulting in reduced input to auditory-nerve fibers.  The principal aim of the present study was to determine if contralateral-sound stimuli influence the generation of ipsilateral distortion-product otoacoustic emissions, in the ears of the awake rabbits.  The results showed no effects of contralateral stimuli on these emissions that could not be attributed to the crossed acoustic middle-ear reflex.  The findings further indicate that distortion-product  otoacoustic emission amplitudes over a wide range of frequencies can be dramatically reduced when the middle-ear reflex is activated.
RP WHITEHEAD, ML (reprint author), BAYLOR UNIV,DEPT OTORHINOLARYNGOL & COMMUNICAT SCI,ONE BAYLOR PL,HOUSTON,TX 77030, USA.
CR BORG E, 1972, ACTA PHYSIOL SCAND, V85, P374, DOI 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1972.tb05272.x
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NR 33
TC 44
Z9 46
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1991
VL 51
IS 1
BP 55
EP 72
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90007-V
PG 18
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EW973
UT WOS:A1991EW97300006
PM 2013546
ER

PT J
AU NORTON, SJ
   BARGONES, JY
   RUBEL, EW
AF NORTON, SJ
   BARGONES, JY
   RUBEL, EW
TI DEVELOPMENT OF OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS IN GERBIL - EVIDENCE FOR
   MICROMECHANICAL CHANGES UNDERLYING DEVELOPMENT OF THE PLACE CODE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE ACOUSTIC DISTORTION PRODUCTS; AUDITORY DEVELOPMENT; PLACE CODE; COCHLEAR
   MECHANICS; GERBIL
ID STIMULATED ACOUSTIC EMISSIONS; CHRONIC COCHLEAR PATHOLOGY; STEM AUDITORY
   NUCLEI; OUTER HAIR-CELLS; TONOTOPIC ORGANIZATION; MONGOLIAN GERBIL;
   TUNING CURVES; CHARACTERISTIC FREQUENCY; DISTORTION PRODUCTS;
   ONTOGENETIC CHANGES
AB The development of the acoustic distortion product (ADP) 2f1-f2 was studied in gerbils, beginning 12 days after birth (P12).  ADPs were measured as a function of stimulus frequency region (1.0 to 13.0 kHz) and level (10 to 80 dB SPL).  There was an orderly progression in the appearance and maturation of the emissions, with responses to high-frequency stimuli (f2 = 13.0 kHz) appearing first, at P13-14. Responses to mid and high frequencies (f2 = 3.9 to 13.0 kHz) matured earlier than responses to lower frequencies.  Responses to low-frequency stimuli (f2 = 1.3 KHz) did not appear until P18-19 and were not mature until after one month of age.  The first emissions to develop in a given frequency region had elevated thresholds, were reduced in amplitude, and displayed monotonic input-output functions.  As the auditory system matured, emission growth functions became non-monotonic displaying saturation, but initially retained a reduced dynamic range.  Data from the developing gerbil suggest that initially its cochlear mechanics are passive and that active elements associated with normal outer hair cell function mature first in the basal turn and last near the apex. Furthermore, the development of active nonlinear elements underlying ADP generation is consistent with the development of frequency selectivity and developmental shifts in the place code which have been demonstrated in the gerbil.
C1 UNIV WASHINGTON,HEARING DEV LABS,SEATTLE,WA 98195.
RP NORTON, SJ (reprint author), UNIV KANSAS,MED CTR,DEPT HEARING & SPEECH,39TH & RAINBOW BLVD,KANSAS CITY,KS 66103, USA.
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NR 64
TC 87
Z9 88
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1991
VL 51
IS 1
BP 73
EP 92
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90008-W
PG 20
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EW973
UT WOS:A1991EW97300007
PM 2013547
ER

PT J
AU DIRCKX, JJJ
   DECRAEMER, WF
AF DIRCKX, JJJ
   DECRAEMER, WF
TI HUMAN TYMPANIC MEMBRANE DEFORMATION UNDER STATIC PRESSURE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE EARDRUM; HUMAN; STATIC PRESSURE
ID MIDDLE-EAR; MORNING PRESSURE
AB The effects of static pressures in the range of plus and minus 1.6 kPa on the shape of the tympanic membrane is measured using a non-contacting optical technique on a fresh human temporal bone.  Full field data of the deformation are presented as well as cross-sections along two major directions.  Strong asymmetry between medial and lateral movements is demonstrated.  The displacement of the umbo is compared to other work.  The rotation angle of the manubrium in function of pressure is calculated and also compared to other work.  It is demonstrated that the rotation angels can not account for the measured movement of the umbo, which leads to the conclusion that for static high pressure levels the classical hypothesis of rotation around a fixed axis has to be abandoned.  The comparison with data of TM displacement under dynamic stimuli is discussed.
C1 UNIV ANTWERP,BIOMED PHYS LAB,ANTWERP,BELGIUM.
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NR 33
TC 29
Z9 30
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1991
VL 51
IS 1
BP 93
EP 106
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90009-X
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EW973
UT WOS:A1991EW97300008
PM 2013548
ER

PT J
AU DECRAEMER, WF
   DIRCKX, JJJ
   FUNNELL, WRJ
AF DECRAEMER, WF
   DIRCKX, JJJ
   FUNNELL, WRJ
TI SHAPE AND DERIVED GEOMETRICAL PARAMETERS OF THE ADULT, HUMAN TYMPANIC
   MEMBRANE MEASURED WITH A PHASE-SHIFT MOIRE INTERFEROMETER
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE TYMPANIC MEMBRANE; HUMAN; SHAPE; MOIRE INTERFEROMETER
ID FINITE-ELEMENT MODEL; CAT EARDRUM; FREQUENCIES; FRINGES
AB The shape of the tympanic membrane is fairly complex and seems to be  a significant importance in the coupling of the acoustic sound pressure in the external ear canal to the motion of the middle ear ossicles.  A moire shift interferometer was used to measure with great precision the shape of the external surface of human tympanic membrane.  The dense matrix of z(x,y) values thus obtained is used to calculate different geometrical parameters (area, curvature,..).  We show further how the same data can be used to specify exactly the shape of the tympanic membrane in a mathematical finite-element model of the middle ear.
C1 UNIV ANTWERP,BIOMED PHYS LAB,ANTWERP,BELGIUM.
   MCGILL UNIV,DEPT BIOMED ENGN,MONTREAL H3A 2T5,QUEBEC,CANADA.
   MCGILL UNIV,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,MONTREAL H3A 2T5,QUEBEC,CANADA.
RI Funnell, Robert/B-4488-2013
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   KHANNA SM, 1985, J ACOUST SOC AM, V77, P577, DOI 10.1121/1.391876
   Kirikae I., 1960, STRUCTURE FUNCTION M
   KOJO Y, 1954, J O R L SOC JPN, V57, P115
   MARQUET J, 1973, ARCH OTOLARYNGOL, V87, P58
NR 21
TC 35
Z9 35
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1991
VL 51
IS 1
BP 107
EP 122
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90010-7
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EW973
UT WOS:A1991EW97300009
PM 2013538
ER

PT J
AU ABBAS, PJ
   BROWN, CJ
AF ABBAS, PJ
   BROWN, CJ
TI ELECTRICALLY EVOKED AUDITORY BRAIN-STEM RESPONSE - GROWTH OF RESPONSE
   WITH CURRENT LEVEL
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE ELECTRICAL STIMULATION; COCHLEAR IMPLANT; EABR
ID NERVE SURVIVAL; STEM RESPONSE; STIMULATION; COCHLEA; POTENTIALS
AB The electrically evoked brainstem response (EABR) was measured in cochlear implant users who had received either the Ineraid multichannel implant or the Nucleus multichannel implant.  Although both implants use a multi-electrode array, they are different in a number of ways.  In the Ineraid system the electrodes can be accessed directly through a percutaneous plug and stimulation is generally on four different intracochlear electrodes relative to a common ground outside the cochlea.  In the Nucleus implant stimulation is accomplished via an internal coil and stimulation is bipolar between pairs along the 22 electrode array.  The ABR waveforms were similar for both groups of subjects, consisting of a series of 3 or 4 positive peaks at the highest levels of stimulation.  Using the normal stimulation mode (bipolar for Nucleus and monopolar for Ineraid), users of both devices demonstrated an increase in response amplitude and a decrease in response latency with increases in current level.  The threshold of response tended to be higher and growth of the response with level tended to be more gradual for Nucleus users than for Ineraid users.  However, with bipolar stimulation for both implant types, when the stimulating electrodes were closely spaced the threshold of response was higher and the growth of amplitude with level was more gradual than the case where the electrodes were separated further.  When bipolar stimulation and similar electrode spacing was used, the response growth and threshold were similar for both implant types.  Results from neither device showed a strong correlation with performance on word recognition tests.
RP ABBAS, PJ (reprint author), UNIV IOWA,DEPT SPEECH PATHOL & AUDIOL,IOWA CITY,IA 52242, USA.
CR ABBAS PJ, 1988, HEARING RES, V36, P153, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90057-3
   BLACK FO, 1987, ANN OTO RHINOL LARYN, V96, P96
   BLACK RC, 1980, J ACOUST SOC AM, V67, P868, DOI 10.1121/1.383966
   COLUMBO J, 1987, HEARING RES, V31, P287
   CROSBY PA, 1985, Patent No. 14532930
   EDDINGTON DK, 1990, 2ND IN COCHL IMPL S, P20
   GAME CJA, 1987, ANN OTO RHINOL LARYN, V96, P94
   GANTZ BJ, 1988, LARYNGOSCOPE, V98, P1100
   GARDI JN, 1985, COCHLEAR IMPLANTS, P351
   HALL RD, 1990, ABSTR ASS RES OT ST
   HERMANN B, 1990, 2ND INT COCHL IMPL S
   LUSTED HS, 1984, LARYNGOSCOPE, V94, P878
   MARSH RR, 1981, OTOLARYNG HEAD NECK, V89, P125
   Meyer B, 1984, Acta Otolaryngol Suppl, V411, P168
   MIYAMOTO RT, 1987, OTOLARYNG HEAD NECK, V96, P34
   OLEARY SJ, 1985, HEARING RES, V18, P273, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90044-9
   SCHINDLER RA, 1977, ARCH OTOLARYNGOL, V103, P691
   SHALLOP JK, 1990, 2ND INT COCHL IMPL S, P57
   SHALLOP JK, 1990, EAR HEARING, V11, P5, DOI 10.1097/00003446-199002000-00004
   SIMMONS FB, 1984, ANN OTO RHINOL LARYN, V93, P97
   SMITH L, 1983, ANN OTO RHINOL LARYN, V92, P19
   STARR A, 1979, ANN OTO RHINOL LARYN, V88, P550
   Tyler R. S., 1983, IOWA COCHLEAR IMPLAN
   TYLER RS, 1986, IOWA LASER VIDEODISC
   VANDENHONERT C, 1986, HEARING RES, V21, P109, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(86)90033-X
   VANDENHONERT C, 1987, HEARING RES, V29, P195, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90167-5
NR 26
TC 64
Z9 65
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1991
VL 51
IS 1
BP 123
EP 138
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90011-W
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EW973
UT WOS:A1991EW97300010
PM 2013539
ER

PT J
AU ABBAS, PJ
   BROWN, CJ
AF ABBAS, PJ
   BROWN, CJ
TI ELECTRICALLY EVOKED AUDITORY BRAIN-STEM RESPONSE - REFRACTORY PROPERTIES
   AND STRENGTH-DURATION FUNCTIONS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE EABR; REFRACTION; CHRONAXIE
ID PHYSIOLOGICAL-PROPERTIES; STIMULATION; NERVE; RECORDINGS
AB The electrically evoked auditory brainstem potential (EABR) was recorded in users of both the Nucleus cochlear implant and the Ineraid cochlear implant.  The refractory properties of the EABR were evaluated by measuring the response amplitude to a two-pulse stimulus where the interpulse interval was varied.  The threshold of response for a single pulse stimulus was also measured as a function of the duration of the biphasic pulse.  These strength-duration functions were then used to calculate an EABR chronaxie measure.  Both of these measures showed a similar range for the monopolar stimulation used with the Ineraid implant and the bipolar stimulation used with the Nucleus implant. Neither for these two measures of the temporal response properties showed any clear relationship to the ability of individual subjects to perform on a speech perception task.
RP ABBAS, PJ (reprint author), UNIV IOWA,DEPT SPEECH PATHOL & AUDIOL,IOWA CITY,IA 52242, USA.
CR ABBAS PJ, 1991, HEARING RES, V51, P123, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90011-W
   ABBAS PJ, 1988, HEARING RES, V36, P153, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90057-3
   BROWN CJ, 1990, IN PRESS J ACOUST SO
   COLUMBO J, 1987, HEARING RES, P287
   LOEB GE, 1983, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V405, P123, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1983.tb31625.x
   PARKINS CW, 1987, HEARING RES, V31, P267, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90196-1
   SHANNON RV, 1983, HEARING RES, V11, P157, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(83)90077-1
   STYPULKOWSKI PH, 1984, HEARING RES, V14, P205, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(84)90051-0
   Tyler R. S., 1983, IOWA COCHLEAR IMPLAN
   TYLER RS, 1986, IOWA VIDEODISC TESTS
   VANDENHONERT C, 1984, HEARING RES, V14, P225, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(84)90052-2
NR 11
TC 28
Z9 29
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1991
VL 51
IS 1
BP 139
EP 148
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90012-X
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EW973
UT WOS:A1991EW97300011
PM 2013540
ER

PT J
AU KALTENBACH, JA
   LAZOR, J
AF KALTENBACH, JA
   LAZOR, J
TI TONOTOPIC MAPS OBTAINED FROM THE SURFACE OF THE DORSAL COCHLEAR NUCLEUS
   OF THE HAMSTER AND RAT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE TONOTOPIC MAPPING; RAT; HAMSTER; DORSAL COCHLEAR NUCLEUS; COMPARATIVE
   STUDY; DEVELOPMENT
ID AUDITORY-CORTEX; MONGOLIAN GERBIL; REPRESENTATION; ORGANIZATION;
   FREQUENCY; 2-DEOXYGLUCOSE; CAT
AB Tonotopic organization was mapped over the surface of the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) on the Syrian golden hamster and albino rat.  The purpose of this study was to describe comparative similarities and differences in fine map features that exist between these two species, and to differentiate features which show a high degree of constancy from those which show significant variations across individuals of the same species.  In general, the tonotopic organization seen in both species was characterized by a mediolateral gradient in which high CFs were located medially and low CFs laterally.  Maps within each species displayed a high degree of constancy both in the slopes of the gradient as well as in the preferred rostrocaudal orientation of isofrequency contours.  However, between species significant differences were seen in the slope of the CF gradient.  In the rat, CFs declined toward the lateral extremity at a rate which was nearly twice that seen in the hamster, despite the fact that there were no apparent differences in the width of the DCN in these two species.  The precise configuration of areas subtending selected frequency ranges also showed considerable individual variation and defined a 'microstructure' of tonotopic organization that was unique for each animal.  The implications of these findings on concepts of DCN development and modes of innervation by the auditory nerve are discussed.
C1 LOYOLA UNIV,SCH MED,CHICAGO,IL 60611.
RP KALTENBACH, JA (reprint author), WAYNE STATE UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT AUDIOL,4201 ST ANTOINE,DETROIT,MI 48201, USA.
CR BOCK GR, 1978, AUDIOLOGY, V17, P193
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   Fay R. R., 1988, HEARING VERTEBRATES
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   KALTENBACH JM, 1985, THESIS U MICROFILMS
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   RYAN AF, 1988, DEV BRAIN RES, V41, P61, DOI 10.1016/0165-3806(88)90169-1
   RYAN AF, 1988, ABSTR ASS RES OTOLAR, V11, P197
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NR 30
TC 45
Z9 45
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1991
VL 51
IS 1
BP 149
EP 160
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90013-Y
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EW973
UT WOS:A1991EW97300012
PM 2013541
ER

PT J
AU HILDESHEIMER, M
   HENKIN, Y
   MUCHNIK, C
   ANAFI, R
   SAHARTOV, E
   RUBINSTEIN, M
AF HILDESHEIMER, M
   HENKIN, Y
   MUCHNIK, C
   ANAFI, R
   SAHARTOV, E
   RUBINSTEIN, M
TI SEDATION EFFECT ON TEMPORARY THRESHOLD SHIFT INDUCED BY ACOUSTIC
   OVERSTIMULATION
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE SEDATION; TEMPERATURE; TEMPORARY THRESHOLD SHIFT
ID COCHLEAR ELECTRICAL-ACTIVITY; GUINEA-PIGS; NOISE; TEMPERATURE;
   RESPONSES; SUSCEPTIBILITY; HYPOTHERMIA; BARBITURATE; EAR
AB The mechanism by which noise damages the inner ear has not as yet been fully elucidated.  Experiments were done to study the influence of the sedation in temporary threshold shift (TS) induced by acoustic overstimulation, as barbiturates were found to improve the brain's tolerance to ischemia.  Four groups of guinea pigs (GP) were used.  The temporary TS was decreased with the reduction of the temperature in awake, as well as sedated, sound-exposed GP.  However, the temporary TS in the sedated, but normothermic GP was as great as in the awake, normothermic group.  The high temperature counteracts the protection effect of the sedation in noise-induced hearing loss.
RP HILDESHEIMER, M (reprint author), TEL AVIV UNIV,CHAIM SHEBA MED CTR,SACKLER FAC MED,SCH HLTH PROFESS,IL-52621 TEL HASHOMER,ISRAEL.
CR BERNDT H, 1979, ARCH OTO-RHINO-LARYN, V224, P125, DOI 10.1007/BF00455235
   BERNDT H, 1981, ARCH OTO-RHINO-LARYN, V232, P199, DOI 10.1007/BF00505038
   BORG E, 1984, ACOUSTIC REFLEX, P413
   BORG E, 1982, ACTA PHYSIOL SCAND, V115, P281, DOI 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1982.tb07077.x
   BROWN MC, 1983, J ACOUST SOC AM, V73, P1662, DOI 10.1121/1.389387
   CONLEE JW, 1986, HEARING RES, V23, P81, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(86)90177-2
   DENGERINK HA, 1984, AUDIOLOGY, V23, P401
   DRESCHER DG, 1976, J ACOUST SOC AM, V59, P401, DOI 10.1121/1.380877
   HENRY KR, 1980, AUDIOLOGY, V19, P44
   HENRY KR, 1984, HEARING RES, V16, P225, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(84)90111-4
   HILDESHEIMER M, 1979, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V88, P37, DOI 10.3109/00016487909137137
   HILDESHEIMER M, 1990, HEARING RES, V43, P263, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90233-F
   HILDESHEIMER M, 1990, IN PRESS EUR ARCH OT
   HO IK, 1981, ANNU REV PHARMACOL, V21, P83, DOI 10.1146/annurev.pa.21.040181.000503
   ISING H, 1982, ARCH OTO-RHINO-LARYN, V236, P139, DOI 10.1007/BF00454034
   LINDGREN F, 1988, SCAND AUDIOL, V17, P11, DOI 10.3109/01050398809042175
   MICHENFELDER JD, 1976, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V33, P345
   MICHENFELDER JD, 1975, STROKE, V6, P405
   MICHENFELDER JD, 1989, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V244, P1
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   RUBINSTEIN M, 1976, ANN OTO RHINOL LARYN, V85, P276
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   SIMMONS FB, 1960, ANN OTO RHINOL LARYN, V69, P1063
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   Ward W D, 1968, Contrib Sens Physiol, V3, P191
NR 25
TC 3
Z9 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1991
VL 51
IS 1
BP 161
EP 166
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(91)90014-Z
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EW973
UT WOS:A1991EW97300013
PM 2013542
ER

PT J
AU HARRIS, DM
   ROTCHE, R
   FREEDOM, T
AF HARRIS, DM
   ROTCHE, R
   FREEDOM, T
TI POSTNATAL-GROWTH OF COCHLEAR SPIRAL IN MONGOLIAN GERBIL
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE AUDITORY GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT; GERBIL; COCHLEA; OTIC CAPSULE; MIDDLE
   EAR; INFERIOR COLLICULUS
ID TONOTOPIC ORGANIZATION; ACOUSTIC TRAUMA; PLACE PRINCIPLE; FREQUENCY;
   HEARING; MAP; EAR
AB Measurements were made of cochlear dimensions in an age-graded series of Mongolian gerbils.  The radii of the cochlear spiral at five locations and the length of the modiolus were determined from in situ photographs of mid-modiolar sections.  The anterior to posterior dimensions of the auditory bulla and of the inferior colluculus were also measured to provide a general context for inner ear growth functions.  At birth in this species, the cochlear capsule is still growing, and, although the basal turn is closer to the final adult proportion than more apical turns, all radii approach adult dimensions together at 9-10 days after birth (DAB).  Comparison of the morphological development of gerbil otic capsule with the change in cochlear tonotopic mapping observed during physiological development shows that growth is complete before the onset of measurable electrical responses at 12-14 DAB.
C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,COLL MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL HEAD & NECK SURG,CHICAGO,IL 60680.
CR ANSON BJ, 1973, SURGICAL ANATOMY TEM
   ARJMAND E, 1988, HEARING RES, V32, P93, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90149-9
   COTANCHE DA, 1987, HEARING RES, V25, P267, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90098-0
   COUSILLAS H, 1985, HEARING RES, V19, P217, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90141-8
   ECHTELER SM, 1989, NATURE, V341, P147, DOI 10.1038/341147a0
   FINCK A, 1972, J COMP PHYSIOL PSYCH, V78, P375, DOI 10.1037/h0032373
   GANS D, 1989, BRAIN RES BULL, V22, P475, DOI 10.1016/0361-9230(89)90075-0
   HARRIS DM, 1986, ABSTR ASS RES OTOLAR, V9, P88
   HARRIS DM, 1984, SCIENCE, V225, P741, DOI 10.1126/science.6463651
   KEITHLEY EM, 1989, HEARING RES, V38, P125, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90134-2
   KRAUS HJ, 1981, HEARING RES, V4, P89, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(81)90038-1
   LIPPE W, 1983, SCIENCE, V219, P514, DOI 10.1126/science.6823550
   LIPPE WR, 1987, HEARING RES, V25, P205, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90092-X
   OSTAPOFF EM, 1989, HEARING RES, V37, P141, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90036-1
   ROMAND R, 1987, HEARING RES, V28, P117, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90158-4
   Rubel E.W., 1978, HDB SENSORY PHYSL, V9, P135
   RUBEL EW, 1983, SCIENCE, V219, P512, DOI 10.1126/science.6823549
   RUBEL EW, 1976, J COMP NEUROL, V166, P469, DOI 10.1002/cne.901660408
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   Ryan A F, 1988, Brain Res, V469, P61
   SANES DH, 1989, J COMP NEUROL, V279, P436, DOI 10.1002/cne.902790308
   SCHMIEDT RA, 1987, ABSTR ASS RES OT, V10, P67
   SCHMIEDT RA, 1989, HEARING RES, V42, P23, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90115-9
   Sher A E, 1971, Acta Otolaryngol Suppl, V285, P1
   WOOLF NK, 1984, HEARING RES, V13, P277, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(84)90081-9
   WOOLF NK, 1986, AM J PHYSIOL, V250, pR493
   WOOLF NK, 1988, HEARING RES, V35, P131, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90112-8
   YANCEY C, 1985, HEARING RES, V18, P189, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90011-5
NR 28
TC 28
Z9 28
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1990
VL 50
IS 1-2
BP 1
EP 6
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90029-O
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EP803
UT WOS:A1990EP80300001
PM 2076965
ER

PT J
AU SNYDER, RL
   REBSCHER, SJ
   CAO, K
   LEAKE, PA
   KELLY, K
AF SNYDER, RL
   REBSCHER, SJ
   CAO, K
   LEAKE, PA
   KELLY, K
TI CHRONIC INTRACOCHLEAR ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION IN THE NEONATALLY DEAFENED
   CAT .1. EXPANSION OF CENTRAL REPRESENTATION
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE ELECTRICAL STIMULATION; COCHLEAR PROSTHESIS; PLASTICITY; AUDITORY
   DEVELOPMENT; INFERIOR COLLICULUS
ID UNILATERAL COCHLEAR ABLATION; CONDUCTIVE HEARING-LOSS; AUDITORY-NERVE
   FIBERS; INFERIOR COLLICULUS; BRAIN-STEM; BINAURAL INTERACTION; SOUND
   DEPRIVATION; SENSITIVE PERIOD; BARN OWL; NUCLEUS
AB Intracochlear electrical stimulation via cochlear prostheses has been employed as a means of providing some hearing to deaf children.  Since chronically restricted stimuli are known to have profound effects on central nervous system development, it is important to examine the effects of chronic intracochlear electrical stimulation in a neonatally deafened animal model.  In this study neonatally deafened cats were implanted with a scala tympani electrode consisting of two pairs of electrodes.  Chronic electrical stimulation was delivered using one electrode pair and consisted of charge-balanced biphasic pulses (200-mu-s/phase, 30 pps) at 2 dB above the electrically evoked auditory brain response (EABR) threshold for 4 h/day or at 6 dB 1 h/day, 5 days/week, for up to 3 months.  The second electrode pair was unstimulated and served as an internal control.  Following chronic stimulation, acute mapping experiments were performed in the central nucleus of the inferior colliculus (ICC) using single unit and multi-unit recording techniques and activating each electrode pair separately.  In addition to these chronically stimulated animals, 2 other groups of experimental animals were studied:  A normal group consisting of prior normal adult cats that were acutely implanted; and an unstimulated control group consisting of neonatally deafened adult cats that were either acutely implanted or implanted at 8-10 weeks of age but not chronically stimulated.
   Among the major findings of this study are:  Electrical stimulation of the intracochlear bipolar electrode consistently produces activation of a reproducibly limited sector of the ICC.  The location of this activated sector was found to be consistent with the known cochleotopic organization of the ICC and the intracochlear location of the stimulating electrodes.  No major differences in the spatial representation of activated electrodes were found between prior normal cats and neonatally deafened unstimulated cats.  The locations, shapes and widths of these spatial representations were virtually indistinguishable indicating that ICC cochleotopic organizations were equivalent in these two experimental groups.  In contrast, the ICC representation of chronically stimulated electrode pairs were found to be significantly different.  The average area activated by chronically stimulated electrode pairs at 6 dB above minimum threshold was approximately twice that of unstimulated deafened animals and prior normal animals; and it was larger, but not significantly so, than the average of the unstimulated electrode pair in the same experimental group.  These results indicate that: 1) One of the fundamental features of the central auditory organization, the orderly topographic representation of cochlear place, is unaltered (at least to the level of the midbrain) by the lack of normal acoustic input during development.  2) Electrical stimulation of very limited duration and intensity delivered to a restricted sector of the cochlear spiral can expand the central representation of that sector and alter cochleotopic representations in the auditory CNS.
RP SNYDER, RL (reprint author), UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,COLEMAN & EPSTEIN LABS,871 HSE,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94143, USA.
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NR 69
TC 129
Z9 131
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1990
VL 50
IS 1-2
BP 7
EP 34
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90030-S
PG 28
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EP803
UT WOS:A1990EP80300002
PM 2076984
ER

PT J
AU DEGROOT, JCMJ
   MEEUWSEN, F
   RUIZENDAAL, WE
   VELDMAN, JE
AF DEGROOT, JCMJ
   MEEUWSEN, F
   RUIZENDAAL, WE
   VELDMAN, JE
TI ULTRASTRUCTURAL-LOCALIZATION OF GENTAMICIN IN THE COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEA; AMINOGLYCOSIDE COCHLEOTOXICITY; GENTAMICIN; IMMUNOELECTRON
   MICROSCOPY
ID INNER-EAR; HAIR-CELLS; AMINOGLYCOSIDE OTOTOXICITY; IMMUNOGOLD; TISSUES;
   DRUGS; RAT
AB The ultrastructural distribution of gentamicin in the cochlea was investigated immunocytochemically.  Specific labeling was restricted to the organ of Corti, in particular to the outer and inner hair cells, the Deiters' cells, Hensen's cells and the tympanic layer cells of the basilar membrane.  Other cochlear tissues did not demonstrate any labeling.  At the subcellular level, gentamicin was found in lysosomes, multivesicular bodies and small tubules and vesicles.  A model is proposed in which it is hypothesized that gentamicin is internalized by endocytotic vesicles and is transferred to the lysosomal compartment as well as to the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex.
RP DEGROOT, JCMJ (reprint author), UNIV HOSP UTRECHT,DEPT OTORHINOLARYNGOL,HISTOPHYSIOL & EXPTL PATHOL LAB,ROOM G02531,3584 CX UTRECHT,NETHERLANDS.
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NR 40
TC 56
Z9 56
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1990
VL 50
IS 1-2
BP 35
EP 42
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90031-J
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EP803
UT WOS:A1990EP80300003
PM 2076981
ER

PT J
AU PFINGST, BE
   RAI, DT
AF PFINGST, BE
   RAI, DT
TI EFFECTS OF LEVEL ON NONSPECTRAL FREQUENCY DIFFERENCE LIMENS FOR
   ELECTRICAL AND ACOUSTIC STIMULI
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE FREQUENCY DISCRIMINATION; LEVEL; AMPLITUDE MODULATION; AUDITORY
   PROSTHESIS; ELECTRICAL STIMULATION; SAM NOISE; PSYCHOPHYSICS; NONHUMAN
   PRIMATE
ID MODULATION TRANSFER-FUNCTIONS; COCHLEAR NUCLEUS UNITS; AUDITORY-NERVE
   FIBERS; AMPLITUDE-MODULATION; INFERIOR COLLICULUS; IMPLANTS; HEARING;
   DISCRIMINATION; PITCH; CAT
AB The purpose of this experiment was to study the effects of stimulus level on discrimination of frequency as represented in the temporal waveforms of acoustic and electrical signals.  The subjects were four nonhuman primates in which one ear had been deafened and implanted with an electrode array and the other ear was untreated.  Frequency difference limens for 100 Hz electrical sinusoidal stimulation via a cochlear implant in the deafened ear were compared to those for 100 Hz sinusoidally amplitude-modulated white noise (SAM noise) acoustic stimuli to the normal-hearing contralateral ear.  To correct for loudness cues, levels of the test stimuli were varied relative to the reference-stimulus level.  The test-stimulus levels at which the percent responses were minimum were determined.  These levels were used to measure the frequency difference limens.  Frequency difference limens for the electrical stimuli decreased as a function of reference-stimulus level through most of the dynamic range, while those for the acoustic stimuli reached a minimum at 20 dB to 40 dB above threshold.  For the electrical stimuli the slopes and relative positions of the frequency difference limen vs. level functions varied from subject to subject, and with changes in electrode configuration within a subject.  These differences were related to threshold level and dynamic range.  At higher levels of stimulation, frequency difference limens for acoustic and electrical stimuli fell in the same range.  The slopes and relative positions of the frequency difference limen vs. level functions for electrical stimuli did not parallel those of level difference limen vs. level functions collected simultaneously from the same ears.  The data suggest that nonspectral frequency discrimination may depend on the number of nerve fibers stimulated.  With prostheses in cochleas with less than a full complement of auditory nerve fibers, the data suggest that stimulation level is an important variable influencing discriminability.
RP PFINGST, BE (reprint author), UNIV MICHIGAN,MED CTR,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,1301 E ANN ST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
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   TONG YC, 1989, 2ND Q PROGR REP
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NR 47
TC 17
Z9 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1990
VL 50
IS 1-2
BP 43
EP 56
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90032-K
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EP803
UT WOS:A1990EP80300004
PM 2076982
ER

PT J
AU RYAN, AF
   MILLER, JM
   WANG, ZX
   WOOLF, NK
AF RYAN, AF
   MILLER, JM
   WANG, ZX
   WOOLF, NK
TI SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION OF NEURAL ACTIVITY EVOKED BY ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION
   OF THE COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEAR PROSTHESIS; CENTRAL AUDITORY SYSTEM; 2-DEOXYGLUCOSE; GERBIL;
   EAR, INNER
ID CENTRAL AUDITORY-SYSTEM; MONGOLIAN GERBIL; TONOTOPIC ORGANIZATION;
   INFERIOR COLLICULUS; C-14 2-DEOXYGLUCOSE; NERVE; CAT; LOCALIZATION;
   METABOLISM; TISSUE
AB Activity in the central auditory system was mapped with 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) autoradiography, using either pure tones or electrical stimulation of the normal cochlea.  Electrical stimulation with both monopolar (distant reference electrode) and bipolar prostheses near threshold increased 2-DG uptake in auditory nuclei in a manner similar to that seen with a pure tone:  increased 2-DG uptake was restricted to a small frequency region of brainstem and mid-brain auditory nuclei.  The position of this area was related to the cochlear location of the prosthesis.  At higher current amplitudes only the bipolar prosthesis retained spatial restriction of evoked neural activity, while stimulation through a monopolar prosthesis produced evoked activity in all frequency regions of auditory nuclei, and in non-auditory nuclei.  Activation of non-auditory structures was consistent with spread of current through the brainstem, rather than activation of peripheral nerves.  At all current amplitudes, a monopolar prosthesis evoked higher levels of 2-DG uptake than a bipolar prosthesis.  The results suggest that while a bipolar prosthesis provides greater spatial restriction of evoked neural activity and a greater dynamic range, a monopolar prosthesis produces higher levels of evoked activity.  evoked activity.
C1 UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO,SCH MED,DEPT NEUROSCI,LA JOLLA,CA 92093.
   VET ADM MED CTR,LA JOLLA,CA.
   UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
   INST HYG,DEPT EXPTL PATHOL,TIANJIN,PEOPLES R CHINA.
RP RYAN, AF (reprint author), UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO,SCH MED,DEPT SURG OTOLARYNGOL,LA JOLLA,CA 92093, USA.
CR ACKERMANN RF, 1984, J NEUROSCI, V4, P251
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   SERVIERE J, 1984, J COMP NEUROL, V228, P463, DOI 10.1002/cne.902280403
   SHARP FR, 1981, BRAIN RES, V230, P87, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(81)90393-0
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   SPELMAN FA, 1982, ANN OTO RHINOL LARYN, V91, P3
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   VANDENHONERT C, 1984, HEARING RES, V14, P225, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(84)90052-2
   VANDENHONERT C, 1987, HEARING RES, V29, P195, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90167-5
   WANG ZX, 1987, HEARING RES, V27, P145
   WEBSTER WR, 1978, NEUROSCI LETT, V10, P43, DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(78)90009-5
NR 31
TC 34
Z9 34
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1990
VL 50
IS 1-2
BP 57
EP 70
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90033-L
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EP803
UT WOS:A1990EP80300005
PM 2076983
ER

PT J
AU PALMER, AR
   REES, A
   CAIRD, D
AF PALMER, AR
   REES, A
   CAIRD, D
TI INTERAURAL DELAY SENSITIVITY TO TONES AND BROAD-BAND SIGNALS IN THE
   GUINEA-PIG INFERIOR COLLICULUS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE GUINEA PIG; INFERIOR COLLICULUS; INTERAURAL TIME DELAYS; SINGLE UNIT
   RECORDING
ID LOW-FREQUENCY NEURONS; BINAURAL INTERACTION; NOISE STIMULI; TIME DELAYS;
   CHANGING FREQUENCY; COCHLEAR NERVE; PHASE-LOCKING; CAT; RESPONSES; CELLS
AB We have measured the sensitivity of 243 low-frequency cells in the central nucleus of the guinea pig to the interaural time delay of best frequency (BF) tones, wideband noise and synthetic vowels.  The highest rate of firing for the majority of cells occurred when the stimulus to the contralateral ear arrived 100-400-mu-s before that to the ipsilateral ear.  The best delays for tones and noise measured in the same cell were highly correlated.  In contrast to the tone delay functions, the majority of the delay functions obtained in response to wideband signals did not cycle, but were characterized by a single dominant peak or trough.  The response frequency calculated from the delay functions to the vowel often did not correspond to the unit's BF, suggesting that the unit was responding to a component close to the first formant frequency (730 Hz) of the vowel.  Phase-locked responses, on the other hand, only occurred to the fundamental frequency of the vowel (100 Hz) and not to higher frequency components.  The responses to delayed tone and noise signals in the guinea pig are very like those obtained in the cat and other mammals.  The similarity of the range of best delays for the guinea-pig with those reported for the cat, despite the difference in head size in these two species, suggests that the sensitivity to interaural delays reflects the properties of the binaural pathways rather than an adaptation to the delays normally experienced by the animal.
C1 UNIV NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE,SCH MED,DEPT PHYSIOL SCI,NEWCASTLE TYNE NE1 7RU,TYNE & WEAR,ENGLAND.
   ZENTRUM PHYSIOL,FRANKFURT,GERMANY.
RP PALMER, AR (reprint author), UNIV NOTTINGHAM,CNRS,INST HEARING,UNIV PK,NOTTINGHAM NG7 2RD,ENGLAND.
RI Rees, Adrian/H-2200-2012
CR AITKIN LM, 1985, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V53, P43
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NR 38
TC 41
Z9 41
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1990
VL 50
IS 1-2
BP 71
EP 86
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90034-M
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EP803
UT WOS:A1990EP80300006
PM 2076985
ER

PT J
AU RYALS, BM
   WESTBROOK, EW
AF RYALS, BM
   WESTBROOK, EW
TI HAIR CELL REGENERATION IN SENESCENT QUAIL
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE HAIR CELLS; REGENERATION; AGE
ID ACOUSTIC TRAUMA; COTURNIX QUAIL; INNER-EAR; AGE; COCHLEA; EXPOSURE;
   PAPILLA; MICE
AB Hair cell regeneration was studied following exposure to an intense pure tone stimulus in young adult and senescent Coturnix quail.  Three, 3-month old and four, 3-year old quail were continuously exposed to a 1500 Hz pure tone at 115 dB SPL for 12 h.  Four quail were not noise exposed and were used as age-matched controls.  Control and experimental birds received injections of [H-3]thymidine daily for 10 days after noise exposure.  Ten days after noise exposure birds were killed and their cochleae embedded, sectioned serially and processed through standard methods of autoradiography.
   Hair cell counts showed a discreet area of hair cell loss for both age groups in the proximal half of the papilla.  Incorporation of [H-3]thymidine was clearly seen over the nuclei of hair cells and support cells in the region of hair cell loss in both age groups.  Incorporation of [H-3]thymidine was also seen over the nuclei of hair cells and support cells in a very small area in two of the non-exposed control birds.
   These results demonstrate that the potential for hair cell regeneration is maintained throughout life in Coturnix quail.  Further, they suggest that there may be some very low level of hair cell production in the normal adult quail ear which is activated in the absence of massive trauma.
C1 VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV,MED COLL VIRGINIA,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,RICHMOND,VA 23298.
   VET ADM MED CTR,RICHMOND,VA 23249.
CR BHATTACHARYYA TK, 1985, ANN OTO RHINOL LARYN, V94, P75
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   DAYAL VS, 1986, ANN OTO RHINOL LARYN, V95, P510
   HENRY WJ, 1988, OTOLARYNG HEAD NECK, V98, P607
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NR 21
TC 37
Z9 39
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1990
VL 50
IS 1-2
BP 87
EP 96
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90035-N
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EP803
UT WOS:A1990EP80300007
PM 1963886
ER

PT J
AU AITKIN, L
   MARTIN, R
AF AITKIN, L
   MARTIN, R
TI NEURONS IN THE INFERIOR COLLICULUS OF CATS SENSITIVE TO SOUND-SOURCE
   ELEVATION
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE INFERIOR COLLICULUS; SINGLE UNIT; ELEVATION; FREE-FIELD; SOUND
   LOCALIZATION
ID OWL TYTO-ALBA; SPATIAL RECEPTIVE-FIELDS; SUPERIOR COLLICULUS; MEDIAN
   PLANE; STIMULUS AZIMUTH; CENTRAL NUCLEUS; DOMESTIC CAT; LOCALIZATION;
   FREQUENCY; REPRESENTATION
AB The sensitivity to variations in sound-source elevation was studied in 48 units, previously examined as to their azimuthal sensitivity, of the inferior colliculi of cats.  Of these units, 36 were directionally-sensitive (firing rate varied by more than 50% across the range of positions studied) to both azimuthal and elevational changes.
   Elevation sensitivity was common to noise stimuli (19/25 units) and pure tones in excess of 6 kHz (17/17 units).  Not one of the 8 azimuth-sensitive units with CFs below 6 kHz was directionally-sensitive to the elevation of CF stimuli.  The 4 units omnidirectional to azimuthal variation were similarly insensitive to elevation.  The shapes of functions relating sound-source elevation to spike count (elevation functions) varied across an apparent continuum, with some very sharply-peaked functions being observed.  Peak spike counts almost invariably occurred at stimulus elevations above the horizontal plane.
   Comparisons of the widths of elevation and azimuth functions at the same sound pressure level were made for 36 units.  The relative sharpness of elevation and azimuthal tuning varied across the population.  The common association of sensitivity to both azimuth and elevation suggests that elevation sensitivity may be mediated partly by binaural comparisons.
RP AITKIN, L (reprint author), MONASH UNIV,DEPT PHYSIOL,CLAYTON,VIC 3168,AUSTRALIA.
CR AITKIN LM, 1985, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V53, P43
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   HEFFNER RS, 1988, HEARING RES, V36, P221, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90064-0
   IVARSSON C, 1980, HEARING RES, V3, P241, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(80)90050-7
   JENKINS WM, 1982, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V47, P987
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   KNUDSEN EI, 1979, J COMP PHYSIOL, V133, P1
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   ROFFLER SK, 1968, J ACOUST SOC AM, V43, P1255, DOI 10.1121/1.1910976
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   Shaw BAG, 1974, HDB SENSORY PHYSL, VV/1, P455
NR 29
TC 18
Z9 19
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1990
VL 50
IS 1-2
BP 97
EP 106
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90036-O
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EP803
UT WOS:A1990EP80300008
PM 2076986
ER

PT J
AU FUKUSHIMA, N
   WHITE, P
   HARRISON, RV
AF FUKUSHIMA, N
   WHITE, P
   HARRISON, RV
TI INFLUENCE OF ACOUSTIC DEPRIVATION ON RECOVERY OF HAIR-CELLS AFTER
   ACOUSTIC TRAUMA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEA; HAIR CELL; ACOUSTIC TRAUMA; ACOUSTIC DEPRIVATION; OSSICULECTOMY
ID GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA; STEM AUDITORY NUCLEI; BRAIN-STEM; THRESHOLD SHIFT;
   TUNING CURVES; HEARING-LOSS; NOISE; STEREOCILIA; DAMAGE; EXPOSURE
AB The purpose of this study was to investigate how the recovery of the cochlea, after acoustic trauma, might be influenced by acoustic stimulation or deprivation.  In anaesthetized adult chinchillas, both ears were simultaneously exposed to a traumatizing acoustic stimulus (2 kHz tone, at 117 dB SPL for 15 min).  Probe microphones positioned in both bullae were used to ensure identical exposure to the two ears; this was important because the experiment relies on within-animal controls.  Cochlear action potential thresholds across frequency (CAP audiograms) were used to verify the similarity of threshold shifts to the two ears.  Immediately following, a unilateral ossiculectomy was performed which resulted in one cochlea being acoustically deprived during the recovery period, whilst the other was not.  In groups of animals with recovery periods of 1, 3, 6, and 12 weeks, both the acoustically deprived and the normally stimulated cochleas were examined with scanning electron microscopy.  To quantify hair cell damage, we used a damage scale based on stereociliar integrity; for each cochlea, a standard region 5.5-8.5 mm from the apex was studied in detail.  We found that after acoustic trauma, hair cell damage to the cochlea which is deprived of sound during the recovery period, is significantly greater compared with that in the normally stimulated, contra-lateral cochlea.  Our results suggest that mechanical activation of the inner ear acts to inhibit long-term degenerative processes, or influence repair of partially damaged hair cells.
C1 HOSP SICK CHILDREN,RES INST,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,555 UNIV AVE,TORONTO M5G 1X8,ONTARIO,CANADA.
   HIROSHIMA UNIV,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,HIROSHIMA 730,JAPAN.
   UNIV TORONTO,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,TORONTO M5S 1A1,ONTARIO,CANADA.
   UNIV TORONTO,DEPT PHYSIOL,TORONTO M5S 1A1,ONTARIO,CANADA.
CR Bohne B.A., 1982, NEW PERSPECTIVES NOI, P283
   BOHNE BA, 1976, HEARING DAVIS ESSAYS, P85
   BOHNE BA, 1986, J ACOUST SOC AM, V80, P1729, DOI 10.1121/1.394285
   BOHNE BA, 1983, HEARING RES, V11, P41, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(83)90044-8
   Canlon B, 1988, Scand Audiol Suppl, V27, P1
   CLARK WW, 1987, J ACOUST SOC AM, V81, P1093, DOI 10.1121/1.394629
   CODY AR, 1983, HEARING RES, V9, P55, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(83)90134-X
   CODY AR, 1982, HEARING RES, V6, P199, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(82)90054-5
   COLEMAN J R, 1979, Experimental Neurology, V64, P533
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   Davis H, 1935, SCIENCE, V81, P101, DOI 10.1126/science.81.2091.101
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   HANDROCK M, 1982, ARCH OTO-RHINO-LARYN, V234, P191, DOI 10.1007/BF00453630
   HARRISON RV, 1981, J ACOUST SOC AM, V69, P1374, DOI 10.1121/1.385819
   HUBEL DH, 1973, P R SOC LOND BIOL, V62, P37
   Hunter-Duvar I M, 1978, Acta Otolaryngol Suppl, V351, P3
   HUNTERDUVAR IM, 1977, IITRI SEM, V2, P421
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   LIBERMAN MC, 1979, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V88, P161, DOI 10.3109/00016487909137156
   LIBERMAN MC, 1984, HEARING RES, V16, P55, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(84)90025-X
   MERZENICH MM, 1982, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V5, P434, DOI 10.1016/0166-2236(82)90235-1
   MOORE DR, 1989, J NEUROSCI, V9, P1213
   MOVSHON JA, 1981, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V32, P477, DOI 10.1146/annurev.ps.32.020181.002401
   PUEL JL, 1988, HEARING RES, V37, P65, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90078-0
   ROBERTSON D, 1982, HEARING RES, V7, P55, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(82)90081-8
   ROGOWSKI BA, 1981, J COMP NEUROL, V196, P85, DOI 10.1002/cne.901960108
   Saunders J. C., 1982, NEW PERSPECTIVES NOI, P229
   SAUNDERS JC, 1985, J ACOUST SOC AM, V78, P833, DOI 10.1121/1.392915
   SAUNDERS JC, 1986, HEARING RES, V24, P217, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(86)90020-1
   SCHMIEDT RA, 1984, J ACOUST SOC AM, V76, P1293, DOI 10.1121/1.391446
   STOPP PE, 1983, HEARING RES, V11, P55, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(83)90045-X
   TUCCI DL, 1985, J COMP NEUROL, V238, P371, DOI 10.1002/cne.902380402
   WEBSTER DB, 1983, INT J PEDIATR OTORHI, V6
   WEBSTER DB, 1979, ANN OTO RHINOL LARYN, V88, P684
NR 39
TC 13
Z9 13
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1990
VL 50
IS 1-2
BP 107
EP 118
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90037-P
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EP803
UT WOS:A1990EP80300009
PM 2076966
ER

PT J
AU FLYNN, AJ
   DENGERINK, HA
   WRIGHT, JW
AF FLYNN, AJ
   DENGERINK, HA
   WRIGHT, JW
TI ANDROGENIC EFFECTS ON ANGIOTENSIN-II-INDUCED BLOOD-PRESSURE AND COCHLEAR
   BLOOD-FLOW CHANGES IN RATS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE ANDROGENS; ANGIOTENSIN-II; BLOOD PRESSURE; COCHLEAR BLOOD FLOW; RAT
ID LASER DOPPLER MEASURES; AUTO-REGULATION; PROGESTERONE; TESTOSTERONE;
   RECEPTORS
AB Ovariectomized, castrated, and sham-castrated rats pretreated with oil or testosterone were intra-arterially infused with saline and three doses of angiotensin II while blood pressure and cochlear blood flow were measured.  The results indicated a positive dose-response relationship for blood pressure and cochlear blood flow.  Sham-castrated males had higher mean blood pressure responses than castrated males, followed by ovariectomized females.  Cochlear blood flow responses were higher in the sham-castrated males than the ovariectomized females, followed by the castrated males.  In comparison to the male groups, the ovariectomized females evidenced the lowest, middle, and highest cochlear blood flow responses to the three increasing doses of angiotensin II.  Testosterone pretreatment facilitated angiotensin-induced cochlear blood flow elevations in all three angiotensin doses.  These results suggest that endogenous and exogenous androgens may alter blood pressure and/or cochlear blood flow responses to angiotensin II via different mechanisms.
C1 WASHINGTON STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,1812 E MCLOUGHLIN BLVD,PULLMAN,WA 99163.
CR BAUMBACH GL, 1985, ANN BIOMED ENG, V13, P303, DOI 10.1007/BF02584248
   Bayliss WM, 1902, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V28, P220
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   CARLBORG BIR, 1983, ANN OTOLOGY RHINOL S, V104, P2
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   WILLIAMS LT, 1978, RECEPTOR BINDING STU
   WRIGHT JW, 1985, HEARING RES, V17, P41, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90128-5
   ZARROW MX, 1964, EXP ENDOCRINOL
NR 30
TC 3
Z9 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1990
VL 50
IS 1-2
BP 119
EP 126
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90038-Q
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EP803
UT WOS:A1990EP80300010
PM 2076967
ER

PT J
AU SEWELL, WF
   MROZ, EA
AF SEWELL, WF
   MROZ, EA
TI PURIFICATION OF A LOW-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT EXCITATORY SUBSTANCE FROM THE
   INNER EARS OF GOLDFISH
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE NEUROTRANSMITTER; EXCITATORY AMINO ACIDS; HEARING; HAIR CELLS;
   CHROMATOGRAPHY
ID GENE-RELATED PEPTIDE; GUINEA-PIG ORGAN; CORTI; RAT; IMMUNOREACTIVITY;
   LOCALIZATION; MICROSCOPY; GLUTAMATE; NEURONS; COCHLEA
AB The neurotransmitter released by the hair cell has not been identified; little is known about other neuroactive substances that may be important in hair-cell organ function.  To identify neuroactive substances in hair cell tissue, we have examined substances in extracts of the inner ears of goldfish that can excite afferent fibers innervating hair cells.  The extracts contain an unidentified low-molecular-weight (LMW) excitatory substance that is a candidate to be the hair-cell neurotransmitter.  The LMW excitatory substance has been highly purified by a sequential combination of (1) treatment with cation-exchange resin; (2) gel-permeation chromatography; (3) gradient-elution cation-exchange chromatography; (4) isocratic-elution cation-exchange chromatography; and (5) high-performance anion-exchange chromatography.  Based upon its separation behavior in these purification steps, the LMW excitatory substance may be a small, zwitterionic compound with titratable anionic and cationic groups.
C1 HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,PROGRAM NEUROSCI,BOSTON,MA 02115.
   HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT CELLULAR & MOLEC PHYSIOL,BOSTON,MA 02115.
RP SEWELL, WF (reprint author), MASSACHUSETTS EYE & EAR HOSP,EATON PEABODY LAB AUDITORY PHYSIOL,243 CHARLES ST,BOSTON,MA 02114, USA.
CR ADAMS JC, 1987, BRAIN RES, V419, P347, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(87)90606-8
   Bledsoe Jr S.C., 1988, PHYSL HEARING, P385
   BLEDSOE SC, 1983, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS C, V75, P119
   DRESCHER MJ, 1981, ANAL BIOCHEM, V116, P280, DOI 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90357-2
   EYBALIN M, 1988, NEUROSCIENCE, V24, P29, DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(88)90308-9
   FEX J, 1984, HEARING RES, V15, P123, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(84)90043-1
   FEX J, 1986, BRAIN RES, V366, P106, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(86)91285-0
   GUTH P, 1981, PHARM HEARING, P99
   GUTH PS, 1988, HEARING RES, V33, P223, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90152-9
   GUTH PS, 1976, PHARMACOL REV, V28, P95
   KITAJIRI M, 1985, BRAIN RES, V358, P394, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(85)90992-8
   KLINKE R, 1986, HEARING RES, V22, P235, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(86)90100-0
   LU SM, 1987, HEARING RES, V31, P137, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90119-5
   MEZA G, 1985, AUDITORY BIOCH, P80
   MROZ EA, 1989, HEARING RES, V38, P141, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90136-6
   SEWELL WF, 1987, J NEUROSCI, V7, P2465
   SLIWINSKAKOWALSKA M, 1989, HEARING RES, V42, P83, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90119-6
   STARR PA, 1988, SOC NEUR ABSTR, V14, P331
   TAKEDA N, 1987, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V103, P567
   TAKEDA N, 1986, EXP BRAIN RES, V61, P575
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NR 23
TC 8
Z9 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1990
VL 50
IS 1-2
BP 127
EP 138
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90039-R
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EP803
UT WOS:A1990EP80300011
PM 1981769
ER

PT J
AU PICKLES, JO
   BRIX, J
   MANLEY, GA
AF PICKLES, JO
   BRIX, J
   MANLEY, GA
TI INFLUENCE OF COLLAGENASE ON TIP LINKS IN HAIR-CELLS OF THE CHICK BASILAR
   PAPILLA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE STEREOCILIA; CHICK; TIP LINK; COLLAGENASE; HYALURONIDASE; TRANSDUCTION
ID STEREOCILIA; TRANSDUCTION; ORGANIZATION; MORPHOLOGY; ORGAN
AB Chick basilar papillae were incubated in collagenase, using concentrations previously employed for the isolation of viable hair cells.  When assessed by scanning electron microscopy, the hair bundles had a normal conformation, with no loss of tip links compared with control incubations.  The results suggest that collagenase does not destroy the integrity of structures on the apical surface of hair cells, and that tip links are not composed of collagen.  The results are in agreement with the hypothesis that tip links are involved in mechanotransduction.
C1 UNIV BIRMINGHAM,SCH MED,DEPT PHYSIOL,BIRMINGHAM B15 2TT,W MIDLANDS,ENGLAND.
   TECH UNIV MUNICH,INST ZOOL,W-8046 GARCHING,GERMANY.
RP PICKLES, JO (reprint author), UNIV QUEENSLAND,DEPT PHYSIOL & PHARMACOL,VISION TOUCH & HEARING RES CTR,ST LUCIA,QLD 4067,AUSTRALIA.
CR ASHMORE JF, 1983, NATURE, V304, P536, DOI 10.1038/304536a0
   Gosline JM, 1984, EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX, P191
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   HUDSPETH AJ, 1979, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V76, P1506, DOI 10.1073/pnas.76.3.1506
   KISHINO A, 1988, NATURE, V334, P74, DOI 10.1038/334074a0
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   MANDL I, 1953, J CLIN INVEST, V32, P1323, DOI 10.1172/JCI102861
   NEUGEBAUER DC, 1987, CELL TISSUE RES, V249, P199, DOI 10.1007/BF00215434
   OSBORNE MP, 1984, CELL TISSUE RES, V237, P43
   OSBORNE MP, 1988, HEARING RES, V35, P99, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90044-5
   PICKLES JO, 1985, PROG NEUROBIOL, V24, P1, DOI 10.1016/0301-0082(85)90014-0
   PICKLES JO, 1984, HEARING RES, V15, P103, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(84)90041-8
   PICKLES JO, 1989, HEARING RES, V41, P31, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90176-7
   ZAJIC G, 1987, HEARING RES, V26, P249, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90061-X
   ZENNER HP, 1988, HEARING RES, V34, P233, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90003-2
NR 16
TC 6
Z9 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1990
VL 50
IS 1-2
BP 139
EP 144
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90040-V
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EP803
UT WOS:A1990EP80300012
PM 1963885
ER

PT J
AU YATES, GK
AF YATES, GK
TI BASILAR-MEMBRANE NONLINEARITY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON AUDITORY-NERVE
   RATE-INTENSITY FUNCTIONS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE DYNAMIC RANGE; RATE-INTENSITY FUNCTION; OUTER HAIR CELLS; BASILAR
   MEMBRANE NONLINEARITY
ID 2-TONE RATE SUPPRESSION; INPUT-OUTPUT FUNCTIONS; RATE-LEVEL FUNCTIONS;
   GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA; MOSSBAUER TECHNIQUE; MAMMALIAN COCHLEA; ACTIVE
   ELEMENTS; HAIR-CELLS; MODEL; FIBERS
AB Previous papers have shown that the shapes of rate-intensity functions of auditory nerve fibres vary with spontaneous rate (Sachs and Abbas 1974; Sachs et al. 1989; Winter et al. 1990; Yates et al. 1990), and that the variation is due to the nonlinear properties of the basilar membrane.  This paper examines the basilar membrane nonlinearity and provides a semi-quantitative explanation for it in terms of previous models (Zwicker 1979; Patuzzi et al. 1989) and an analogue model.  It thereby provides explanations for the shapes of the basilar membrane input-output curves and for the way in which they vary with trauma.  The shapes of the neural rate-intensity functions are quantified and shown to be consistent with the low-threshold data of Geisler et al. (1985).  Several nonlinear properties of the cochlea, such as recruitment, are also interpreted.
RP YATES, GK (reprint author), UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA,DEPT PHYSIOL,NEDLANDS,WA 6009,AUSTRALIA.
CR ABBAS PJ, 1978, J ACOUST SOC AM, V63, P1878, DOI 10.1121/1.381929
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   CODY AR, 1987, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V383, P551
   COSTALUPES JA, 1987, HEARING RES, V26, P155, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90107-9
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   Fowler EP, 1936, ARCHIV OTOLARYNGOL, V24, P731
   GEISLER CD, 1990, HEARING RES, V44, P1, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90017-J
   GEISLER CD, 1990, HEARING RES, V44, P241, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90084-3
   GEISLER CD, 1985, J ACOUST SOC AM, V77, P1102, DOI 10.1121/1.392228
   GOODMAN DA, 1982, HEARING RES, V7, P161, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(82)90012-0
   JOHNSTONE BM, 1986, HEARING RES, V22, P147, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(86)90090-0
   LIBERMAN MC, 1978, J ACOUST SOC AM, V63, P442, DOI 10.1121/1.381736
   MOORE BCJ, 1985, J ACOUST SOC AM, V77, P1505, DOI 10.1121/1.392045
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   NEELY ST, 1986, J ACOUST SOC AM, V79, P1472, DOI 10.1121/1.393674
   NEELY ST, 1983, HEARING RES, V9, P123, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(83)90022-9
   PALMER AR, 1980, HEARING RES, V2, P319, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(80)90065-9
   PATUZZI R, 1983, J ACOUST SOC AM, V74, P1734, DOI 10.1121/1.390282
   PATUZZI R, 1988, PHYSIOL REV, V68, P1009
   PATUZZI RB, 1989, HEARING RES, V39, P189, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90090-7
   POHLMAN AG, 1924, P SOC EXP BIOL MED, V20, P335
   RHODE WS, 1971, J ACOUST SOC AM, V49, P1218, DOI 10.1121/1.1912485
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   SACHS MB, 1969, J ACOUST SOC AM, V45, P1025, DOI 10.1121/1.1911493
   SACHS MB, 1989, HEARING RES, V41, P61, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90179-2
   SACHS MB, 1974, J ACOUST SOC AM, V56, P1835, DOI 10.1121/1.1903521
   SCHALK TB, 1980, J ACOUST SOC AM, V67, P903, DOI 10.1121/1.383970
   SCHMIEDT RA, 1982, HEARING RES, V7, P335, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(82)90044-2
   SELLICK PM, 1982, J ACOUST SOC AM, V72, P131, DOI 10.1121/1.387996
   SOKOLOWSKI BHA, 1989, HEARING RES, V41, P115, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90005-1
   TEICH MC, 1985, J ACOUST SOC AM, V77, P1110, DOI 10.1121/1.392176
   WINTER IM, 1990, HEARING RES, V45, P191, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90120-E
   YATES GK, 1990, HEARING RES, V45, P203, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90121-5
   ZWICKER E, 1979, BIOL CYBERN, V35, P243, DOI 10.1007/BF00344207
   ZWICKER E, 1986, J ACOUST SOC AM, V80, P146, DOI 10.1121/1.394175
NR 38
TC 132
Z9 133
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1990
VL 50
IS 1-2
BP 145
EP 162
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90041-M
PG 18
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EP803
UT WOS:A1990EP80300013
PM 2076968
ER

PT J
AU HELLSTROM, LI
   SCHMIEDT, RA
AF HELLSTROM, LI
   SCHMIEDT, RA
TI COMPOUND ACTION-POTENTIAL INPUT-OUTPUT FUNCTIONS IN YOUNG AND QUIET-AGED
   GERBILS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COMPOUND ACTION POTENTIAL; AUDITORY NERVE; AGING; GERBIL; PRESBYACUSIS;
   COCHLEAR MICROPHONIC
ID WHOLE-NERVE AP; MONGOLIAN GERBIL; TUNING CURVES; NORMATIVE DATA;
   BRAIN-STEM; INNER-EAR; THRESHOLDS; SUPPRESSION; DISTORTION; NEURONS
AB Auditory-nerve compound action potentials (CAP) and cochlear microphonic (CM) potentials were measured with round window electrodes in two sets of quiet-reared gerbils:  young (N = 9 ears, 4-7 months) and aged (N = 11 ears, 35-37 months).  CAP thresholds, measured at probe frequencies from 0.5 to 25.6 kHz, are plotted as audibility curves.  Input/output (I/O) functions were derived from CAP and CM amplitude measurements at six frequencies.
   When compared to young controls, CAP audibility curves from aged animals all show some degree of threshold shift, ranging from minimal to severe, as well as increased variability.  Our data suggest that some of the variability in the aged-animal audibility curves can be attributed to variations in individual genetic factors.  Maximum CAP amplitudes for the aged animals average significantly less than those of the young controls at all frequencies tested.  Young control I/O functions are generally steeper than those of the aged gerbils.  Differences in the CM amplitudes of the young and aged gerbils are not as clear cut as the differences in the CAP.  Possible mechanisms explaining the decrease in amplitudes and slopes of the CAP I/O functions in aged animals include changes in numbers or thresholds of primary ganglion cells, or a decrease in synchrony in discharges of auditory-nerve fibers.
RP HELLSTROM, LI (reprint author), MED UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL & COMMUNICATIVE SCI,171 ASHLEY AVE,CHARLESTON,SC 29425, USA.
CR ADAMS JC, 1989, ABSTR ASS RES OTOLAR, P46
   ARRINGTO.LR, 1973, LAB ANIM SCI, V23, P262
   CHAMBERLAIN SC, 1977, J COMP NEUROL, V171, P193, DOI 10.1002/cne.901710205
   DALLOS P, 1976, J ACOUST SOC AM, V59, P591, DOI 10.1121/1.380903
   DALLOS P, 1971, J ACOUST SOC AM, V49, P1144, DOI 10.1121/1.1912476
   DOLAN TG, 1985, HEARING RES, V18, P203, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90038-3
   DOLAN TG, 1985, HEARING RES, V17, P259, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90070-X
   DOLAN TG, 1989, HEARING RES, V37, P193, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90022-1
   Eldredge D H, 1973, Adv Otorhinolaryngol, V20, P64
   HAMERNIK RP, 1989, HEARING RES, V38, P199, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90065-8
   HARRIS DM, 1979, HEARING RES, V1, P133, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(79)90024-8
   HELLSTROM LI, 1989, ABSTR ASS RES OT, P149
   HELLSTROM LI, 1991, UNPUB HEAR RES
   HOOD LJ, 1986, NEUROBIOLOGY HEARING, P397
   KEITHLEY EM, 1989, HEARING RES, V38, P125, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90134-2
   MILLS JH, 1990, HEARING RES, V46, P201, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90002-7
   OZDAMAR O, 1976, J ACOUST SOC AM, V59, P143
   ROBERTSON D, 1980, HEARING RES, V2, P39, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(80)90015-5
   RONKEN DA, 1981, J ACOUST SOC AM, V70, P410, DOI 10.1121/1.386784
   RYAN A, 1976, J ACOUST SOC AM, V59, P1222, DOI 10.1121/1.380961
   RYAN AF, 1983, HEARING RES, V9, P173, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(83)90026-6
   RYAN AF, 1982, J COMP NEUROL, V207, P369, DOI 10.1002/cne.902070408
   SCHMIEDT RA, 1982, HEARING RES, V7, P335, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(82)90044-2
   SCHMIEDT RA, 1977, J ACOUST SOC AM, V61, P133, DOI 10.1121/1.381283
   SCHMIEDT RA, 1989, HEARING RES, V42, P23, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90115-9
   SCHMIEDT RA, 1989, ABSTR ASS RES OT, P41
   SCHMIEDT RA, 1986, J ACOUST SOC AM, V79, P1481, DOI 10.1121/1.393675
   SCHMIEDT RA, 1990, HEARING RES, V45, P221, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90122-6
   Schuknecht H. F., 1974, PATHOLOGY EAR
   SMITH RL, 1977, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V40, P1098
   SOKOLICH WG, 1976, J ACOUST SOC AM, V59, P963, DOI 10.1121/1.380955
   SOKOLOCH WG, 1977, ISRS15 SYR U I SENS
   TARNOWSKI BI, 1991, UNPUB HEAR RES
NR 33
TC 60
Z9 62
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1990
VL 50
IS 1-2
BP 163
EP 174
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90042-N
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EP803
UT WOS:A1990EP80300014
PM 2076969
ER

PT J
AU OKANOYA, K
   DOOLING, RJ
AF OKANOYA, K
   DOOLING, RJ
TI DETECTION OF AUDITORY SINUSOIDS OF FIXED AND UNCERTAIN FREQUENCY BY
   BUDGERIGARS (MELOPSITTACUS-UNDULATUS) AND ZEBRA FINCHES
   (POEPHILA-GUTTATA)
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE FREQUENCY UNCERTAINTY; CRITICAL RATIOS; BIRDS
ID AGELAIUS-PHOENICEUS; CRITICAL RATIOS; MOLOTHRUS-ATER; THRESHOLDS;
   HEARING; ABSOLUTE
AB Three budgerigars and three zebra finches were tested for their ability to detect sinusoidal stimuli in the presence of broadband noise.  Masked thresholds for 1, 2, and 4 KHz pure tones were measured with a fixed frequency condition, in which only one test frequency was presented in a session, and with an uncertain frequency condition, in which three signal frequencies were presented in random order in one session.  The critical signal/noise ratios obtained in the fixed frequency condition were similar to those reported in a previous study (Okanoya and Dooling, 1987) for both species.  When tested in the uncertain frequency condition, critical ratios for zebra finches increased for 1.5 dB at 1 KHz signal but remained unchanged 2 and 4 kHz.  The critical ratios for budgerigars showed no difference at any frequency in the uncertain frequency condition.  These results suggest that (1) budgerigars and zebra finches are similar in the degree to which attention factors are involved in the detection of signals in noise, and (2) the unusual shape of the budgerigar critical ratio function is not the result of central attentional processes.
C1 UNIV MARYLAND,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742.
RI Okanoya, Kazuo/F-8528-2010
CR DOOLING RJ, 1980, HEARING RES, V3, P279, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(80)90023-4
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   DOOLING RJ, 1986, EXPT BIOL, P195
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   Miller E. H., 1982, ACOUSTIC COMMUNICATI, V2, P95
   OKANOYA K, 1987, J COMP PSYCHOL, V101, P7, DOI 10.1037//0735-7036.101.1.7
   SAUNDERS JC, 1979, HEARING RES, V1, P303, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(79)90003-0
   SINNOTT JM, 1980, J COMP PHYSL PSYCHOL, V94
   SWETS JA, 1984, VARIETY ATTENTION
   WILSON WB, 1979, BIRDS READINGS SCI A
   ZANN R, 1984, Z TIERPSYCHOL, V66, P328
NR 19
TC 4
Z9 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1990
VL 50
IS 1-2
BP 175
EP 184
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90043-O
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EP803
UT WOS:A1990EP80300015
PM 2076970
ER

PT J
AU OKANOYA, K
   DOOLING, RJ
AF OKANOYA, K
   DOOLING, RJ
TI DETECTION OF GAPS IN NOISE BY BUDGERIGARS (MELOPSITTACUS-UNDULATUS) AND
   ZEBRA FINCHES (POEPHILA-GUTTATA)
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE GAP DETECTION; TEMPORAL ACUITY; BIRD HEARING; SPECTRAL-TEMPORAL
   TRADE-OFF
ID STARLING STURNUS-VULGARIS; FREQUENCY-SELECTIVITY; CRITICAL RATIOS;
   CONTACT CALLS; THRESHOLDS; HEARING; VOCALIZATIONS; CHINCHILLAS;
   BANDWIDTH; ABSOLUTE
AB Temporal gap detection thresholds were obtained for two species of birds, budgerigars and zebra finches, which are known to have different auditory filter bandwidths.  Both species showed gap detection thresholds of about 2.5 msec for broadband noise stimuli.  Comparing octave bands of noise centered at 1, 3, and 5 kHz, zebra finches showed the smallest gap thresholds for the noise band centered at 5 kHz whereas budgerigars showed the smallest gap detection thresholds for the noise band centered at 3 kHz.  The results from zebra finches are generally consistent with filter theories of auditory spectro-temporal perception whereas the result from budgerigars are not.  In aggregate, these comparative data suggest the relation between spectral and temporal resolving power in these two species may involve different mechanisms.
C1 UNIV MARYLAND,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742.
RI Okanoya, Kazuo/F-8528-2010
CR Becker P. H., 1982, ACOUSTIC COMMUNICATI, P214
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NR 29
TC 32
Z9 33
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1990
VL 50
IS 1-2
BP 185
EP 192
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90044-P
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EP803
UT WOS:A1990EP80300016
PM 2076971
ER

PT J
AU CHEATHAM, MA
   DALLOS, P
AF CHEATHAM, MA
   DALLOS, P
TI COMPARISON OF LOW-SIDE AND HIGH-SIDE 2-TONE SUPPRESSION IN INNER HAIR
   CELL AND ORGAN OF CORTI RESPONSES
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEA; HAIR CELL; NONLINEARITY; 2-TONE SUPPRESSION
ID AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS; BASILAR-MEMBRANE; COCHLEAR POTENTIALS; MOSSBAUER
   TECHNIQUE; MODEL; NONLINEARITIES; FREQUENCY; INTENSITY; VIBRATION;
   MECHANICS
AB Two-tone interactions were measured from inner hair cells and from the organ of Corti fluid space in the third turn of the guinea pig cochlea.  At relatively low stimulus levels, a low-side suppressor caused frequency response functions to become broader.  Phase changes exhibited a lag/lead transition around the characteristic frequency in harmony with the change in magnitude.  These patterns are similar to those previously documented for a high-side suppressor (Cheatham and Dallos 1989) and suggest that suppression is not simply an attenuation phenomenon since level reductions for single-tone inputs produce response patterns which are mirror images of those obtained for the two-tone conditions.  In contrast to the low-level results, data measured at moderately high stimulus levels indicate that the magnitude changes produced by both low- and high-side suppressors are qualitatively similar to changes generated by reducing the input sound level.  In other words, ac frequency response functions become narrower, partially reversing the broadening of these functions which occurs as sound level increases.  Companion phase measures, however, demonstrate that low- and high-side suppressors, in spite of producing similar changes in filter shape, do not produce similar changes in response phase.  In fact, neither of the two-tone conditions produce response patterns similar to the one associated with reducing the input sound level.
RP CHEATHAM, MA (reprint author), NORTHWESTERN UNIV,HUGH KNOWLES CTR,AUDITORY PHYSIOL LAB,EVANSTON,IL 60208, USA.
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   WILSON JP, 1980, MECHANISMS HEARING, P30
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   YATES GK, 1989, COCHLEAR MECHANISMS, P177
   ZWEIG G, 1988, MECHANICS HEARING CU
   ZWICKER E, 1979, BIOL CYBERN, V35, P243, DOI 10.1007/BF00344207
NR 53
TC 20
Z9 20
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1990
VL 50
IS 1-2
BP 193
EP 210
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90045-Q
PG 18
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EP803
UT WOS:A1990EP80300017
PM 2076972
ER

PT J
AU GRATTON, MA
   SALVI, RJ
   KAMEN, BA
   SAUNDERS, SS
AF GRATTON, MA
   SALVI, RJ
   KAMEN, BA
   SAUNDERS, SS
TI INTERACTION OF CISPLATIN AND NOISE ON THE PERIPHERAL AUDITORY-SYSTEM
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE CISPLATIN; OTOTOXICITY; NOISE/DRUG INTERACTION; EVOKED RESPONSE; HAIR
   CELL LOSS; HEARING LOSS
ID CIS-PLATINUM OTOTOXICITY; GUINEA-PIG; BEHAVIORAL THRESHOLDS; CHINCHILLA;
   DIAMMINEDICHLOROPLATINUM; KANAMYCIN; COCHLEAS; ANIMALS; CANCER
AB The potentiation of cisplatin otoxicity by noise expolored in the chinchilla.  The effects of exposure to cisplatin alone, noise alone or concurrent exposure to both agents were compared in terms of the threshold shift of the auditory evoked potential and the amount of hair cell loss.  The combination of cisplatin plus noise produced significantly more hair cell loss and hearing loss at the high frequencies than did either the noise or cisplatin alone when the noise level was 85 dB SPL or higher; no interaction was seen when the noise level was 70 dB SPL.  The amount of the interaction, when present, was constant regardless of the noise level.  These results indicate that moderate to high levels of noise can exacerbate cisplatin ototoxicity.
C1 UNIV TEXAS,TEXAS MED CTR,DEPT PEDIAT,HOUSTON,TX 77025.
   UNIV TEXAS,TEXAS MED CTR,DEPT PHARMACOL,HOUSTON,TX 77025.
   SUNY BUFFALO,DEPT COMMUN DISORDERS & SCI,HEARING RES LAB,BUFFALO,NY 14260.
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NR 33
TC 49
Z9 50
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1990
VL 50
IS 1-2
BP 211
EP 224
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90046-R
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EP803
UT WOS:A1990EP80300018
PM 2076973
ER

PT J
AU PFINGST, BE
AF PFINGST, BE
TI CHANGES OVER TIME IN THRESHOLDS FOR ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION OF THE
   COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE AUDITORY PROSTHESIS; ELECTRICAL STIMULATION; NONHUMAN PRIMATE;
   PSYCHOPHYSICS; THRESHOLD
ID AUDITORY-NERVE; REVERSIBLE DAMAGE; IMPLANTS; MODEL; HISTOPATHOLOGY;
   MONKEYS
AB The purpose of this paper is to better characterize changes over time that occurred in psychophysical detection thresholds for electrical stimulation of the cochlea.  Threshold changes observed in nonhuman primates implanted with cochlear electrode arrays can be divided into at least three types based on the patterns of change over time.  Short-term increases and subsequent decreases in threshold were commonly observed during the first months after implantation and were often followed by periods of long-term threshold stability.  Long-term slow increases in thresholds and more rapid increases after a period of threshold stability have also been observed.  The threshold changes may be divided into at least two classes based on their dependence on the waveforms used for the threshold measurements.  Some changes occurred primarily in thresholds for long phase-duration signals while other changes were equal in magnitude (in decibels) for all tested stimuli.  This suggests that at least two mechanisms underlay these threshold changes.  The observed changes in thresholds have implications for experimental studies of electrical stimulation and for clinical application of auditory prostheses.
RP PFINGST, BE (reprint author), UNIV MICHIGAN,MED CTR,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,1301 E ANN ST,BOX 0506,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
CR COLOMBO J, 1987, HEARING RES, V31, P287, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90197-3
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NR 28
TC 36
Z9 36
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1990
VL 50
IS 1-2
BP 225
EP 236
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90047-S
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EP803
UT WOS:A1990EP80300019
PM 2076974
ER

PT J
AU YANO, J
   SUGAI, T
   SUGITANI, M
   OOYAMA, H
AF YANO, J
   SUGAI, T
   SUGITANI, M
   OOYAMA, H
TI OBSERVATIONS OF THE SENSING AND THE TECTORIAL MEMBRANE IN BULLFROG
   AMPHIBIAN PAPILLA - THEIR POSSIBLE FUNCTIONAL ROLES
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE AMPHIBIAN PAPILLA; TONOTOPIC ORGANIZATION; SENSING MEMBRANE; TECTORIAL
   MEMBRANE; FROG
ID TONOTOPIC ORGANIZATION; ALLIGATOR LIZARD; BASILAR PAPILLA; AUDITORY
   ORGAN; INNER-EAR; MORPHOLOGY; EVOLUTION; FIBERS; FROG
AB Three dimensional reconstructions of the amphibian papilla were performed with light microscopic observations, mainly for the sensing membrane (SM).  In horizontal sections of the papilla, the anteromedial end of the SM, which makes contact with the massive anterior portion of the tectorial membrane (TM), is several times thicker than the posterolateral end close to the column of the innervating nerves.  This gradient of thickness is observed in all the sections from the dorsal portion attached to the TM to the ventral floor of the papilla.  The SM connects to the TM in a topological manner; the anteromedial portion of the TM relates to the anterior end of the SM and the anterolateral and the middle portions of the TM correspond to the sites shifting posteriorly on the SM.  The morphology of the SM and its manner of connection to the TM suggest that the SM plays important roles in the occurrence of frequency selectivity and of tonotopic organization of the amphibian papilla.
RP YANO, J (reprint author), KANAZAWA MED UNIV,DEPT PHYSIOL,KAHOKU,ISHIKAWA 92002,JAPAN.
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NR 22
TC 3
Z9 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1990
VL 50
IS 1-2
BP 237
EP 244
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90048-T
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EP803
UT WOS:A1990EP80300020
PM 2076975
ER

PT J
AU SALVI, RJ
   SAUNDERS, SS
   GRATTON, MA
   AREHOLE, S
   POWERS, N
AF SALVI, RJ
   SAUNDERS, SS
   GRATTON, MA
   AREHOLE, S
   POWERS, N
TI ENHANCED EVOKED-RESPONSE AMPLITUDES IN THE INFERIOR COLLICULUS OF THE
   CHINCHILLA FOLLOWING ACOUSTIC TRAUMA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE INFERIOR COLLICULUS; EVOKED RESPONSE; ACOUSTIC TRAUMA; HEARING LOSS
ID PSYCHOPHYSICAL TUNING CURVES; COCHLEAR NERVE-FIBERS; SENSORY-MOTOR
   CORTEX; THRESHOLD SHIFT; HEARING-LOSS; SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX; AUDIOGENIC
   SEIZURES; NOISE EXPOSURE; BALB/C MICE; PATTERNS
AB Evoked response amplitude-level functions were measured from electrodes in the inferior colliculus of the chinchilla before and after exposure to a 2 kHz pure tone of 105 dB SPL.  The exposure produced approximately 20-30 dB of permanent threshold shift from 2 to 8 kHz, but little or no hearing loss at higher or lower frequencies.  Generally less than 60% of the outer hair cells were missing in the region of hearing loss.  The amplitude-level functions measured at 4 and 8 kHz generally showed a loss in sensitivity at low sound levels, a reduction in the maximum amplitude and sometimes steeper than normal slopes.  The amplitude-level functions measured at 2 kHz also showed a loss in sensitivity; however, the maximum amplitude was often greater than normal.  Even though there was no loss in sensitivity at 0.5 kHz, the amplitude-level function was steeper than normal and the maximum amplitude of the evoked response was almost always substantially larger than normal.  The enhancement of the evoked response amplitude from the inferior colliculus does not appear to originate in the cochlea, but may reflect a reorganization of neural activity in the central auditory pathway.
RP SALVI, RJ (reprint author), SUNY BUFFALO,HEARING RES LAB,215 PARKER HALL,BUFFALO,NY 14214, USA.
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NR 49
TC 99
Z9 105
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1990
VL 50
IS 1-2
BP 245
EP 258
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90049-U
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EP803
UT WOS:A1990EP80300021
PM 2076976
ER

PT J
AU HENSON, OW
   KOPLAS, PA
   KEATING, AW
   HUFFMAN, RF
   HENSON, MM
AF HENSON, OW
   KOPLAS, PA
   KEATING, AW
   HUFFMAN, RF
   HENSON, MM
TI COCHLEAR RESONANCE IN THE MOUSTACHED BAT - BEHAVIORAL ADAPTATIONS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEAR POTENTIALS; BATS; COCHLEAR RESONANCE; COCHLEAR EMISSIONS;
   ECHOLOCATION
ID PTERONOTUS-P-PARNELLII; STIMULATED ACOUSTIC EMISSIONS; PERIPHERAL
   AUDITORY-SYSTEM; DOPPLER-SHIFTED ECHOES; CF-FM BAT; SPIRAL LIGAMENT;
   EAR; TENSION
AB Mustached bats, Pteronotus p. parnellii, use complex, multiharmonic biosonar signals with prominent approx. 60 kHz (CF) components.  The sense of hearing is especially acute to sounds near 60 kHz and the cochlea shows a number of specializations in the 60 kHz region.  Foremost is a remarkable degree of cochlear resonance.  In this study it is shown that:  1)  any sounds near the resonance frequency elicit a pronounced resonance that continues after the stimulus terminates; 2) Doppler-shifted echoes of the bat's own cries may cause resonance; 3) continuous resonance can be produced by stimulating the ear with broadband noise but such resonance does not interfere with the bat's ability to Doppler-shift compensate during simulated flight; 4) significant changes in the resonance frequency of the cochlea occur during and after flight; 5) the changes in resonance can be dependent or independent of body temperature changes; and 6) mustached bats continuously adjust the CF component of their pulses to keep the second harmonic echoes in a constant frequency band near the resonance frequency.  Thus, mustached bats not only compensate for Doppler-shifts imposed by their movements relative to that of a target, but they cochlear resonance compensate to deal with small changes in the micromechanical properties of the cochlea.
C1 UNIV N CAROLINA,CURRICULUM NEUROBIOL,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27599.
   UNIV N CAROLINA,DEPT SURG,DIV OTOLARYNGOL HEAD & NECK SURG,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27599.
RP HENSON, OW (reprint author), UNIV N CAROLINA,DEPT CELL BIOL & ANAT,TAYLOR BLDG,CB 7090,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27599, USA.
CR BISHOP AL, 1988, NATO ASI SERIES A, V156, P307
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NR 30
TC 18
Z9 18
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1990
VL 50
IS 1-2
BP 259
EP 274
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90050-Y
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EP803
UT WOS:A1990EP80300022
PM 2076977
ER

PT J
AU STATLER, KD
   CHAMBERLAIN, SC
   SLEPECKY, NB
   SMITH, RL
AF STATLER, KD
   CHAMBERLAIN, SC
   SLEPECKY, NB
   SMITH, RL
TI DEVELOPMENT OF MATURE MICROCYSTIC LESIONS IN THE COCHLEAR NUCLEI OF THE
   MONGOLIAN GERBIL, MERIONES-UNGUICULATUS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE COCHLEAR NUCLEUS; GERBIL; MICROCYSTIC LESION; AGING
ID CENTRAL AUDITORY PATHWAY; INNER-EAR; PHYSIOLOGY; ANATOMY
AB Microcystic lesions are a persistent final stage in a neurodegenerative disorder characteristic of the cochlear nuclei of gerbils.  When gerbils of various ages raised under known acoustic conditions were examined, the volume density and number of lesions increased with age, however, the affected region was restricted to the posteroventral cochlear nucleus and adjacent portions of the dorsal cochlear nucleus, interstitial nucleus, and posterior anteroventral cochlear nucleus.  Lesions were also noted in a separate locus in the auditory nerve trunk associated with the acoustic nerve nucleus.  The fusiform and molecular layers of the dorsal cochlear necleus were spared at all ages observed.  The spherical cell region of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus was also largely spared.  A good correlation was observed between the cumulative input from the auditory nerve fibers caused by the ambient acoustic environment acting over the life of the animal and the number of lesions in tonotopic subdivisions of the cochlear nuclei.  The earliest microcysts formed in regions receiving auditory nerve fibers most strongly stimulated by the ambinet noise.  Thereafter, short exposures to higher levels of input or long exposures to lower levels of input were quantitatively equivalent in producing microcystic lesions.
C1 SYRACUSE UNIV,DEPT BIOENGN,SYRACUSE,NY 13244.
RP STATLER, KD (reprint author), SYRACUSE UNIV,INST SENSORY RES,SYRACUSE,NY 13244, USA.
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NR 25
TC 23
Z9 23
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1990
VL 50
IS 1-2
BP 275
EP 288
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90051-P
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EP803
UT WOS:A1990EP80300023
PM 2076978
ER

PT J
AU KIANG, NYS
AF KIANG, NYS
TI CURIOUS ODDMENTS OF AUDITORY-NERVE STUDIES
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SYMP CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH AT THE EATON PEABODY LABORATORY,
   IN HONOR OF DR N YSS KIANGS 60TH BIRTHDAY : BASIC RESEARCH IN CA
   CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
CY JUL 05-07, 1989
CL DEDHAM, MA
HO MIT, ENDICOTT HOUSE
C1 MIT,WHITAKER COLL,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139.
   MIT,DEPT BRAIN & COGNIT SCI,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139.
   HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOL & LARYNGOL,BOSTON,MA 02115.
   MASSACHUSETTS GEN HOSP,NEUROL SERV,BOSTON,MA 02114.
RP KIANG, NYS (reprint author), MASSACHUSETTS EYE & EAR HOSP,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,EATON PEABODY LAB,243 CHARLES ST,BOSTON,MA 02114, USA.
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NR 34
TC 44
Z9 45
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1990
VL 49
IS 1-3
BP 1
EP 16
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EL333
UT WOS:A1990EL33300002
PM 2292492
ER

PT J
AU KOHLLOFFEL, LUE
AF KOHLLOFFEL, LUE
TI COCHLEAR MECHANICS - COILING EFFECTS (I, II) AND THE ABSORPTION EQUATION
   (III)
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SYMP CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH AT THE EATON PEABODY LABORATORY,
   IN HONOR OF DR N YSS KIANGS 60TH BIRTHDAY : BASIC RESEARCH IN CA
   CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
CY JUL 05-07, 1989
CL DEDHAM, MA
HO MIT, ENDICOTT HOUSE
RP KOHLLOFFEL, LUE (reprint author), INST PHYSIOL & BIOKYBERNET,UNIVERSITATSSTR 17,W-8520 ERLANGEN,GERMANY.
CR BONBEKESY G, 1960, EXPT HEARING
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NR 19
TC 7
Z9 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1990
VL 49
IS 1-3
BP 19
EP 27
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90092-4
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EL333
UT WOS:A1990EL33300003
PM 2292497
ER

PT J
AU FREEMAN, DM
AF FREEMAN, DM
TI ANATOMICAL MODEL OF THE COCHLEA OF THE ALLIGATOR LIZARD
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SYMP CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH AT THE EATON PEABODY LABORATORY,
   IN HONOR OF DR N YSS KIANGS 60TH BIRTHDAY : BASIC RESEARCH IN CA
   CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
CY JUL 05-07, 1989
CL DEDHAM, MA
HO MIT, ENDICOTT HOUSE
C1 MASSACHUSETTS EYE & EAR HOSP,EATON PEABODY LAB AUDITORY PHYSIOL,BOSTON,MA 02114.
RP FREEMAN, DM (reprint author), MIT,ELECTR RES LAB,ROOM 36-865,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139, USA.
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NR 5
TC 3
Z9 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1990
VL 49
IS 1-3
BP 29
EP 37
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90093-5
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EL333
UT WOS:A1990EL33300004
PM 2292502
ER

PT J
AU GOLDSTEIN, JL
AF GOLDSTEIN, JL
TI MODELING RAPID WAVE-FORM COMPRESSION ON THE BASILAR-MEMBRANE AS
   MULTIPLE-BANDPASS-NONLINEARITY FILTERING
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SYMP CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH AT THE EATON PEABODY LABORATORY,
   IN HONOR OF DR N YSS KIANGS 60TH BIRTHDAY : BASIC RESEARCH IN CA
   CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
CY JUL 05-07, 1989
CL DEDHAM, MA
HO MIT, ENDICOTT HOUSE
C1 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,DEPT BIOMED ENGN,BALTIMORE,MD 21218.
   JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,DEPT ELECT & COMP ENGN,BALTIMORE,MD 21218.
   TEL AVIV UNIV,FAC ENGN,IL-69978 TEL AVIV,ISRAEL.
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NR 84
TC 51
Z9 52
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1990
VL 49
IS 1-3
BP 39
EP 60
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90094-6
PG 22
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EL333
UT WOS:A1990EL33300005
PM 2292508
ER

PT J
AU WIEDERHOLD, ML
   SHARMA, JS
   DRISCOLL, BP
   HARRISON, JL
AF WIEDERHOLD, ML
   SHARMA, JS
   DRISCOLL, BP
   HARRISON, JL
TI DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATOCYST IN APLYSIA-CALIFORNICA .1. OBSERVATIONS ON
   STATOCONIAL DEVELOPMENT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SYMP CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH AT THE EATON PEABODY LABORATORY,
   IN HONOR OF DR N YSS KIANGS 60TH BIRTHDAY : BASIC RESEARCH IN CA
   CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
CY JUL 05-07, 1989
CL DEDHAM, MA
HO MIT, ENDICOTT HOUSE
C1 AUDIE L MURPHY MEM VET ADM MED CTR,SAN ANTONIO,TX 78284.
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NR 58
TC 17
Z9 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1990
VL 49
IS 1-3
BP 63
EP 78
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90095-7
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EL333
UT WOS:A1990EL33300006
PM 2292509
ER

PT J
AU MULROY, MJ
   FROMM, RF
   CURTIS, S
AF MULROY, MJ
   FROMM, RF
   CURTIS, S
TI CHANGES IN THE SYNAPTIC REGION OF AUDITORY HAIR-CELLS DURING
   NOISE-INDUCED TEMPORARY THRESHOLD SHIFT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SYMP CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH AT THE EATON PEABODY LABORATORY,
   IN HONOR OF DR N YSS KIANGS 60TH BIRTHDAY : BASIC RESEARCH IN CA
   CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
CY JUL 05-07, 1989
CL DEDHAM, MA
HO MIT, ENDICOTT HOUSE
RP MULROY, MJ (reprint author), MED COLL GEORGIA,DEPT ANAT,AUGUSTA,GA 30912, USA.
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NR 20
TC 13
Z9 13
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1990
VL 49
IS 1-3
BP 79
EP 87
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90096-8
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EL333
UT WOS:A1990EL33300007
PM 2292510
ER

PT J
AU GOLDBERG, JM
   LYSAKOWSKI, A
   FERNANDEZ, C
AF GOLDBERG, JM
   LYSAKOWSKI, A
   FERNANDEZ, C
TI MORPHOPHYSIOLOGICAL AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL STUDIES IN THE MAMMALIAN
   CRISTAE-AMPULLARES
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SYMP CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH AT THE EATON PEABODY LABORATORY,
   IN HONOR OF DR N YSS KIANGS 60TH BIRTHDAY : BASIC RESEARCH IN CA
   CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
CY JUL 05-07, 1989
CL DEDHAM, MA
HO MIT, ENDICOTT HOUSE
C1 UNIV CHICAGO,DEPT SURG OTOLARYNGOL HEAD & NECK SURG,CHICAGO,IL 60637.
RP GOLDBERG, JM (reprint author), UNIV CHICAGO,DEPT PHARMACOL & PHYSIOL SCI,947 E 58TH ST,CHICAGO,IL 60637, USA.
RI Lysakowski, Anna/F-9534-2010
OI Lysakowski, Anna/0000-0001-6259-0294
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NR 39
TC 54
Z9 54
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1990
VL 49
IS 1-3
BP 89
EP 102
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90097-9
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EL333
UT WOS:A1990EL33300008
PM 2292511
ER

PT J
AU BROWN, MC
   LEDWITH, JV
AF BROWN, MC
   LEDWITH, JV
TI PROJECTIONS OF THIN (TYPE-II) AND THICK (TYPE-I) AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS
   INTO THE COCHLEAR NUCLEUS OF THE MOUSE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SYMP CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH AT THE EATON PEABODY LABORATORY,
   IN HONOR OF DR N YSS KIANGS 60TH BIRTHDAY : BASIC RESEARCH IN CA
   CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
CY JUL 05-07, 1989
CL DEDHAM, MA
HO MIT, ENDICOTT HOUSE
C1 HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PHYSIOL,BOSTON,MA 02115.
   HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,BOSTON,MA 02115.
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NR 26
TC 62
Z9 63
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1990
VL 49
IS 1-3
BP 105
EP 118
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90098-A
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EL333
UT WOS:A1990EL33300009
PM 1963423
ER

PT J
AU ROMAND, R
   SOBKOWICZ, H
   EMMERLING, M
   WHITLON, D
   DAHL, D
AF ROMAND, R
   SOBKOWICZ, H
   EMMERLING, M
   WHITLON, D
   DAHL, D
TI PATTERNS OF NEUROFILAMENT STAIN IN THE SPIRAL GANGLION OF THE DEVELOPING
   AND ADULT-MOUSE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SYMP CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH AT THE EATON PEABODY LABORATORY,
   IN HONOR OF DR N YSS KIANGS 60TH BIRTHDAY : BASIC RESEARCH IN CA
   CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
CY JUL 05-07, 1989
CL DEDHAM, MA
HO MIT, ENDICOTT HOUSE
C1 UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT NEUROL,MADISON,WI 53706.
   HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT NEUROPATHOL,BOSTON,MA 02115.
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NR 33
TC 27
Z9 27
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1990
VL 49
IS 1-3
BP 119
EP 125
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90099-B
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EL333
UT WOS:A1990EL33300010
PM 1705539
ER

PT J
AU SIMMONS, DD
   MANSONGIESEKE, L
   HENDRIX, TW
   MCCARTER, S
AF SIMMONS, DD
   MANSONGIESEKE, L
   HENDRIX, TW
   MCCARTER, S
TI RECONSTRUCTIONS OF EFFERENT FIBERS IN THE POSTNATAL HAMSTER COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SYMP CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH AT THE EATON PEABODY LABORATORY,
   IN HONOR OF DR N YSS KIANGS 60TH BIRTHDAY : BASIC RESEARCH IN CA
   CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
CY JUL 05-07, 1989
CL DEDHAM, MA
HO MIT, ENDICOTT HOUSE
C1 PEPPERDINE UNIV,DEPT BIOL,DIV NAT SCI,MALIBU,CA 90265.
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NR 34
TC 40
Z9 40
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1990
VL 49
IS 1-3
BP 127
EP 139
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90100-4
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EL333
UT WOS:A1990EL33300011
PM 2292493
ER

PT J
AU NADOL, JB
AF NADOL, JB
TI DEGENERATION OF COCHLEAR NEURONS AS SEEN IN THE SPIRAL GANGLION OF MAN
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SYMP CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH AT THE EATON PEABODY LABORATORY,
   IN HONOR OF DR N YSS KIANGS 60TH BIRTHDAY : BASIC RESEARCH IN CA
   CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
CY JUL 05-07, 1989
CL DEDHAM, MA
HO MIT, ENDICOTT HOUSE
C1 HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOL & LARYNGOL,BOSTON,MA 02115.
   MASSACHUSETTS EYE & EAR HOSP,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,BOSTON,MA 02114.
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NR 25
TC 48
Z9 48
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1990
VL 49
IS 1-3
BP 141
EP 154
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90101-T
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EL333
UT WOS:A1990EL33300012
PM 2292494
ER

PT J
AU HALL, RD
AF HALL, RD
TI ESTIMATION OF SURVIVING SPIRAL GANGLION-CELLS IN THE DEAF RAT USING THE
   ELECTRICALLY EVOKED AUDITORY BRAIN-STEM RESPONSE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SYMP CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH AT THE EATON PEABODY LABORATORY,
   IN HONOR OF DR N YSS KIANGS 60TH BIRTHDAY : BASIC RESEARCH IN CA
   CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
CY JUL 05-07, 1989
CL DEDHAM, MA
HO MIT, ENDICOTT HOUSE
RP HALL, RD (reprint author), MASSACHUSETTS EYE & EAR HOSP,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,AUDITORY PROSTHESIS RES LAB,243 CHARLES ST,BOSTON,MA 02114, USA.
CR ABBAS PJ, 1988, HEARING RES, V36, P153, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90057-3
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NR 26
TC 43
Z9 45
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1990
VL 49
IS 1-3
BP 155
EP 168
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90102-U
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EL333
UT WOS:A1990EL33300013
PM 2292495
ER

PT J
AU KEITHLEY, EM
   CROSKREY, KL
AF KEITHLEY, EM
   CROSKREY, KL
TI SPIRAL GANGLION-CELL ENDINGS IN THE COCHLEAR NUCLEUS OF YOUNG AND OLD
   RATS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SYMP CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH AT THE EATON PEABODY LABORATORY,
   IN HONOR OF DR N YSS KIANGS 60TH BIRTHDAY : BASIC RESEARCH IN CA
   CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
CY JUL 05-07, 1989
CL DEDHAM, MA
HO MIT, ENDICOTT HOUSE
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NR 38
TC 24
Z9 25
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1990
VL 49
IS 1-3
BP 169
EP 177
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90103-V
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EL333
UT WOS:A1990EL33300014
PM 2292496
ER

PT J
AU KIDD, RC
   WEISS, TF
AF KIDD, RC
   WEISS, TF
TI MECHANISMS THAT DEGRADE TIMING INFORMATION IN THE COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SYMP CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH AT THE EATON PEABODY LABORATORY,
   IN HONOR OF DR N YSS KIANGS 60TH BIRTHDAY : BASIC RESEARCH IN CA
   CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
CY JUL 05-07, 1989
CL DEDHAM, MA
HO MIT, ENDICOTT HOUSE
C1 MIT,DEPT ELECT ENGN & COMP SCI,ROOM 36-857,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139.
   MASSACHUSETTS EYE & EAR HOSP,EATON PEABODY LAB AUDITORY PHYSIOL,BOSTON,MA 02114.
   MIT,ELECTR RES LAB,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139.
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NR 45
TC 32
Z9 32
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1990
VL 49
IS 1-3
BP 181
EP 207
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90104-W
PG 27
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EL333
UT WOS:A1990EL33300015
PM 1963424
ER

PT J
AU LIBERMAN, MC
AF LIBERMAN, MC
TI EFFECTS OF CHRONIC COCHLEAR DE-EFFERENTATION ON AUDITORY-NERVE RESPONSE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SYMP CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH AT THE EATON PEABODY LABORATORY,
   IN HONOR OF DR N YSS KIANGS 60TH BIRTHDAY : BASIC RESEARCH IN CA
   CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
CY JUL 05-07, 1989
CL DEDHAM, MA
HO MIT, ENDICOTT HOUSE
C1 HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,BOSTON,MA 02115.
   HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PHYSIOL,BOSTON,MA 02115.
RP LIBERMAN, MC (reprint author), MASSACHUSETTS EYE & EAR HOSP,EATON PEABODY LAB,243 CHARLES ST,BOSTON,MA 02114, USA.
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NR 34
TC 100
Z9 103
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1990
VL 49
IS 1-3
BP 209
EP 223
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90105-X
PG 15
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EL333
UT WOS:A1990EL33300016
PM 1705540
ER

PT J
AU DELGUTTE, B
AF DELGUTTE, B
TI 2-TONE RATE SUPPRESSION IN AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS - DEPENDENCE ON
   SUPPRESSOR FREQUENCY AND LEVEL
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SYMP CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH AT THE EATON PEABODY LABORATORY,
   IN HONOR OF DR N YSS KIANGS 60TH BIRTHDAY : BASIC RESEARCH IN CA
   CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
CY JUL 05-07, 1989
CL DEDHAM, MA
HO MIT, ENDICOTT HOUSE
C1 MIT,ELECTR RES LAB,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139.
   HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,BOSTON,MA 02115.
RP DELGUTTE, B (reprint author), MASSACHUSETTS EYE & EAR HOSP,EATON PEABODY LAB,243 CHARLES ST,BOSTON,MA 02114, USA.
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NR 76
TC 100
Z9 100
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1990
VL 49
IS 1-3
BP 225
EP 246
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90106-Y
PG 22
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EL333
UT WOS:A1990EL33300017
PM 2292498
ER

PT J
AU ROUILLER, EM
   CAPT, M
   HORNUNG, JP
   STREIT, P
AF ROUILLER, EM
   CAPT, M
   HORNUNG, JP
   STREIT, P
TI CORRELATION BETWEEN REGIONAL CHANGES IN THE DISTRIBUTIONS OF
   GABA-CONTAINING NEURONS AND UNIT RESPONSE PROPERTIES IN THE MEDIAL
   GENICULATE-BODY OF THE CAT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SYMP CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH AT THE EATON PEABODY LABORATORY,
   IN HONOR OF DR N YSS KIANGS 60TH BIRTHDAY : BASIC RESEARCH IN CA
   CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
CY JUL 05-07, 1989
CL DEDHAM, MA
HO MIT, ENDICOTT HOUSE
C1 UNIV LAUSANNE,DEPT ANAT,CH-1000 LAUSANNE 17,SWITZERLAND.
   UNIV ZURICH,BRAIN RES INST,CH-8006 ZURICH,SWITZERLAND.
   UNIV LAUSANNE,DEPT PHYSIOL,CH-1000 LAUSANNE 17,SWITZERLAND.
RP ROUILLER, EM (reprint author), UNIV FRIBOURG,DEPT PHYSIOL,CH-1700 FRIBOURG,SWITZERLAND.
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NR 50
TC 19
Z9 19
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1990
VL 49
IS 1-3
BP 249
EP 258
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90107-Z
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EL333
UT WOS:A1990EL33300018
PM 2292499
ER

PT J
AU GODFREY, DA
   BERANEK, KL
   CARLSON, L
   PARLI, JA
   DUNN, JD
   ROSS, CD
AF GODFREY, DA
   BERANEK, KL
   CARLSON, L
   PARLI, JA
   DUNN, JD
   ROSS, CD
TI CONTRIBUTION OF CENTRIFUGAL INNERVATION TO CHOLINE-ACETYLTRANSFERASE
   ACTIVITY IN THE CAT COCHLEAR NUCLEUS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SYMP CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH AT THE EATON PEABODY LABORATORY,
   IN HONOR OF DR N YSS KIANGS 60TH BIRTHDAY : BASIC RESEARCH IN CA
   CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
CY JUL 05-07, 1989
CL DEDHAM, MA
HO MIT, ENDICOTT HOUSE
C1 ORAL ROBERTS UNIV,DEPT PHYSIOL,TULSA,OK 74171.
   ORAL ROBERTS UNIV,DEPT ANAT,TULSA,OK 74171.
RP GODFREY, DA (reprint author), MED COLL OHIO,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,POB 10008,TOLEDO,OH 43699, USA.
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NR 66
TC 13
Z9 13
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1990
VL 49
IS 1-3
BP 259
EP 279
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90108-2
PG 21
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EL333
UT WOS:A1990EL33300019
PM 2292500
ER

PT J
AU ADAMS, JC
   MUGNAINI, E
AF ADAMS, JC
   MUGNAINI, E
TI IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL EVIDENCE FOR INHIBITORY AND DISINHIBITORY CIRCUITS IN
   THE SUPERIOR OLIVE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SYMP CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH AT THE EATON PEABODY LABORATORY,
   IN HONOR OF DR N YSS KIANGS 60TH BIRTHDAY : BASIC RESEARCH IN CA
   CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
CY JUL 05-07, 1989
CL DEDHAM, MA
HO MIT, ENDICOTT HOUSE
C1 UNIV CONNECTICUT,NEUROMORPHOL LAB,STORRS,CT 06268.
   MED UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL & COMMUN SCI,CHARLESTON,SC 29425.
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NR 39
TC 117
Z9 117
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1990
VL 49
IS 1-3
BP 281
EP 298
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90109-3
PG 18
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EL333
UT WOS:A1990EL33300020
PM 2292501
ER

PT J
AU JOHNSON, DH
   DABAK, A
   TSUCHITANI, C
AF JOHNSON, DH
   DABAK, A
   TSUCHITANI, C
TI FUNCTION-BASED MODELING OF BINAURAL PROCESSING - INTERAURAL LEVEL
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SYMP CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH AT THE EATON PEABODY LABORATORY,
   IN HONOR OF DR N YSS KIANGS 60TH BIRTHDAY : BASIC RESEARCH IN CA
   CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
CY JUL 05-07, 1989
CL DEDHAM, MA
HO MIT, ENDICOTT HOUSE
C1 UNIV TEXAS,HLTH SCI CTR,GRAD SCH BIOMED SCI,CTR SENSORY SCI,HOUSTON,TX 77225.
RP JOHNSON, DH (reprint author), RICE UNIV,INST COMP & INFORMAT TECHNOL,DEPT ELECT & COMP ENGN,HOUSTON,TX 77251, USA.
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NR 37
TC 14
Z9 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1990
VL 49
IS 1-3
BP 301
EP 319
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90110-B
PG 19
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EL333
UT WOS:A1990EL33300021
PM 2292503
ER

PT J
AU GUINAN, JJ
   LI, RYS
AF GUINAN, JJ
   LI, RYS
TI SIGNAL-PROCESSING IN BRAIN-STEM AUDITORY NEURONS WHICH RECEIVE GIANT
   ENDINGS (CALYXES OF HELD) IN THE MEDIAL NUCLEUS OF THE TRAPEZOID BODY OF
   THE CAT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SYMP CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH AT THE EATON PEABODY LABORATORY,
   IN HONOR OF DR N YSS KIANGS 60TH BIRTHDAY : BASIC RESEARCH IN CA
   CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
CY JUL 05-07, 1989
CL DEDHAM, MA
HO MIT, ENDICOTT HOUSE
C1 MASSACHUSETTS EYE & EAR HOSP,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,BOSTON,MA 02114.
   MIT,DEPT ELECT ENGN & COMP SCI,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139.
   MIT,ELECTR RES LAB,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139.
RP GUINAN, JJ (reprint author), MASSACHUSETTS EYE & EAR HOSP,EATON PEABODY LAB AUDITORY PHYSIOL,243 CHARLES ST,BOSTON,MA 02114, USA.
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NR 32
TC 95
Z9 95
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1990
VL 49
IS 1-3
BP 321
EP 334
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90111-2
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EL333
UT WOS:A1990EL33300022
PM 2292504
ER

PT J
AU COLBURN, HS
   HAN, YA
   CULOTTA, CP
AF COLBURN, HS
   HAN, YA
   CULOTTA, CP
TI COINCIDENCE MODEL OF MSO RESPONSES
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SYMP CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH AT THE EATON PEABODY LABORATORY,
   IN HONOR OF DR N YSS KIANGS 60TH BIRTHDAY : BASIC RESEARCH IN CA
   CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
CY JUL 05-07, 1989
CL DEDHAM, MA
HO MIT, ENDICOTT HOUSE
RP COLBURN, HS (reprint author), BOSTON UNIV,DEPT BIOMED ENGN,44 CUMMINGTON ST,BOSTON,MA 02215, USA.
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NR 15
TC 61
Z9 62
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1990
VL 49
IS 1-3
BP 335
EP 346
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EL333
UT WOS:A1990EL33300023
PM 2292505
ER

PT J
AU FURST, M
   EYAL, S
   KORCZYN, AD
AF FURST, M
   EYAL, S
   KORCZYN, AD
TI PREDICTION OF BINAURAL CLICK LATERALIZATION BY BRAIN-STEM AUDITORY
   EVOKED-POTENTIALS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SYMP CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH AT THE EATON PEABODY LABORATORY,
   IN HONOR OF DR N YSS KIANGS 60TH BIRTHDAY : BASIC RESEARCH IN CA
   CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
CY JUL 05-07, 1989
CL DEDHAM, MA
HO MIT, ENDICOTT HOUSE
C1 TEL AVIV UNIV,SACKLER SCH MED,DEPT NEUROL,TEL AVIV,ISRAEL.
   TEL AVIV UNIV,SACKLER SCH MED,DEPT PHYSIOL & PHARMACOL,TEL AVIV,ISRAEL.
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NR 29
TC 29
Z9 29
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1990
VL 49
IS 1-3
BP 347
EP 359
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90113-4
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EL333
UT WOS:A1990EL33300024
PM 2292506
ER

PT J
AU FULLERTON, BC
   KIANG, NYS
AF FULLERTON, BC
   KIANG, NYS
TI THE EFFECT OF BRAIN-STEM LESIONS ON BRAIN-STEM AUDITORY
   EVOKED-POTENTIALS IN THE CAT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SYMP CELEBRATING 30 YEARS OF RESEARCH AT THE EATON PEABODY LABORATORY,
   IN HONOR OF DR N YSS KIANGS 60TH BIRTHDAY : BASIC RESEARCH IN CA
   CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
CY JUL 05-07, 1989
CL DEDHAM, MA
HO MIT, ENDICOTT HOUSE
C1 MASSACHUSETTS GEN HOSP,NEUROL SERV,BOSTON,MA 02114.
   HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT ANAT & CELL BIOL,BOSTON,MA 02115.
   WHITAKER COLL HLTH SCI TECHNOL & MANAGEMENT,DEPT BRAIN & COGNIT SCI,CAMBRIDGE,MA.
   MIT,DEPT ELECT ENGN & COMP SCI,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139.
   HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOL & LARYNGOL,BOSTON,MA 02115.
RP FULLERTON, BC (reprint author), MASSACHUSETTS EYE & EAR HOSP,EATON PEABODY LAB AUDITORY PHYSIOL,243 CHARLES ST,BOSTON,MA 02114, USA.
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NR 121
TC 29
Z9 29
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1990
VL 49
IS 1-3
BP 363
EP 390
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90114-5
PG 28
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EL333
UT WOS:A1990EL33300025
PM 2292507
ER

PT J
AU GODFREY, DA
   WIET, GJ
   PARLI, JA
   BERANEK, KL
   ROSS, CD
AF GODFREY, DA
   WIET, GJ
   PARLI, JA
   BERANEK, KL
   ROSS, CD
TI ENZYMES OF TRANSMITTER AND ENERGY-METABOLISM IN RAT MIDDLE-EAR AND
   EXTRAOCULAR-MUSCLES
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 ORAL ROBERTS UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PHYSIOL,TULSA,OK 74171.
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NR 49
TC 4
Z9 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1990
VL 48
IS 3
BP 187
EP 194
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90058-W
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EF585
UT WOS:A1990EF58500001
PM 1980274
ER

PT J
AU HENNING, GB
AF HENNING, GB
TI THE EFFECT OF INTERAURAL PHASE ON FREQUENCY DISCRIMINATION WITH
   BROAD-BAND AND NARROW-BAND MASKERS
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LA English
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NR 23
TC 5
Z9 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1990
VL 48
IS 3
BP 195
EP 200
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90059-X
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EF585
UT WOS:A1990EF58500002
PM 2272928
ER

PT J
AU HENNING, GB
   WARTINI, S
AF HENNING, GB
   WARTINI, S
TI THE EFFECT OF SIGNAL DURATION ON FREQUENCY DISCRIMINATION AT LOW
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NR 30
TC 8
Z9 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1990
VL 48
IS 3
BP 201
EP 208
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90060-3
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EF585
UT WOS:A1990EF58500003
PM 2272929
ER

PT J
AU VANDENBERGE, H
   KINGMA, H
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AF VANDENBERGE, H
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NR 24
TC 15
Z9 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1990
VL 48
IS 3
BP 209
EP 220
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90061-S
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EF585
UT WOS:A1990EF58500004
PM 2272930
ER

PT J
AU RADIONOVA, EA
AF RADIONOVA, EA
TI DIFFERENT PHASE SENSITIVITY OF LOW-FREQUENCY AND HIGH-FREQUENCY NEURONS
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
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NR 18
TC 1
Z9 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1990
VL 48
IS 3
BP 221
EP 230
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90062-T
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EF585
UT WOS:A1990EF58500005
PM 2272931
ER

PT J
AU HEFFNER, RS
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AF HEFFNER, RS
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TI HEARING IN DOMESTIC PIGS (SUS-SCROFA) AND GOATS (CAPRA-HIRCUS)
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NR 32
TC 45
Z9 47
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1990
VL 48
IS 3
BP 231
EP 240
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90063-U
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EF585
UT WOS:A1990EF58500006
PM 2272932
ER

PT J
AU TRUNE, DR
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AF TRUNE, DR
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TI HISTOCHEMISTRY OF OTIC CAPSULE SCLEROTIC LESIONS IN PALMERSTON-NORTH
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NR 20
TC 5
Z9 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1990
VL 48
IS 3
BP 241
EP 246
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90064-V
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EF585
UT WOS:A1990EF58500007
PM 2272933
ER

PT J
AU RUSCH, A
   THURM, U
AF RUSCH, A
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TI SPONTANEOUS AND ELECTRICALLY INDUCED MOVEMENTS OF AMPULLARY KINOCILIA
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NR 56
TC 50
Z9 52
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1990
VL 48
IS 3
BP 247
EP 264
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90065-W
PG 18
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EF585
UT WOS:A1990EF58500008
PM 2272934
ER

PT J
AU MCGINN, MD
   FADDIS, BT
   MOORE, HC
AF MCGINN, MD
   FADDIS, BT
   MOORE, HC
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NR 30
TC 11
Z9 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1990
VL 48
IS 3
BP 265
EP 274
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90066-X
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EF585
UT WOS:A1990EF58500009
PM 2272935
ER

PT J
AU FREEMAN, DM
   WEISS, TF
AF FREEMAN, DM
   WEISS, TF
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NR 70
TC 17
Z9 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1990
VL 48
IS 1-2
BP 1
EP 15
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90195-U
PG 15
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EC321
UT WOS:A1990EC32100001
PM 2249953
ER

PT J
AU FREEMAN, DM
   WEISS, TF
AF FREEMAN, DM
   WEISS, TF
TI HYDRODYNAMIC-FORCES ON HAIR BUNDLES AT LOW-FREQUENCIES
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 MIT,DEPT ELECT ENGN & COMP SCI,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139.
   MASSACHUSETTS EYE & EAR HOSP,EATON PEABODY LAB AUDITORY PHYSIOL,BOSTON,MA 02114.
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NR 14
TC 22
Z9 22
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1990
VL 48
IS 1-2
BP 17
EP 30
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90196-V
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EC321
UT WOS:A1990EC32100002
PM 2249959
ER

PT J
AU FREEMAN, DM
   WEISS, TF
AF FREEMAN, DM
   WEISS, TF
TI HYDRODYNAMIC-FORCES ON HAIR BUNDLES AT HIGH-FREQUENCIES
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 MIT,DEPT ELECT ENGN & COMP SCI,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139.
   MASSACHUSETTS EYE & EAR HOSP,EATON PEABODY LAB AUDITORY PHYSIOL,BOSTON,MA 02114.
RP FREEMAN, DM (reprint author), MIT,ELECTR RES LAB,ROOM 36865,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139, USA.
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NR 7
TC 20
Z9 20
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1990
VL 48
IS 1-2
BP 31
EP 36
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90197-W
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EC321
UT WOS:A1990EC32100003
PM 2249960
ER

PT J
AU FREEMAN, DM
   WEISS, TF
AF FREEMAN, DM
   WEISS, TF
TI HYDRODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF A 2-DIMENSIONAL MODEL FOR MICROMECHANICAL
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 MIT,DEPT ELECT ENGN & COMP SCI,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139.
   MASSACHUSETTS EYE & EAR HOSP,EATON PEABODY LAB AUDITORY PHYSIOL,BOSTON,MA 02114.
RP FREEMAN, DM (reprint author), MIT,ELECTR RES LAB,ROOM 36865,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139, USA.
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NR 52
TC 28
Z9 28
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1990
VL 48
IS 1-2
BP 37
EP 67
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90198-X
PG 31
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EC321
UT WOS:A1990EC32100004
PM 2249961
ER

PT J
AU SCHERMULY, L
   KLINKE, R
AF SCHERMULY, L
   KLINKE, R
TI ORIGIN OF INFRASOUND SENSITIVE NEURONS IN THE PAPILLA-BASILARIS OF THE
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
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NR 27
TC 25
Z9 25
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1990
VL 48
IS 1-2
BP 69
EP 78
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90199-Y
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EC321
UT WOS:A1990EC32100005
PM 1701169
ER

PT J
AU BOHNE, BA
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   HARDING, GW
AF BOHNE, BA
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NR 35
TC 70
Z9 72
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1990
VL 48
IS 1-2
BP 79
EP 91
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90200-9
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EC321
UT WOS:A1990EC32100006
PM 2249962
ER

PT J
AU FAY, RR
AF FAY, RR
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NR 45
TC 30
Z9 31
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1990
VL 48
IS 1-2
BP 93
EP 109
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90201-Y
PG 17
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EC321
UT WOS:A1990EC32100007
PM 2249963
ER

PT J
AU BOETTCHER, FA
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NR 38
TC 55
Z9 56
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1990
VL 48
IS 1-2
BP 125
EP 144
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90203-2
PG 20
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EC321
UT WOS:A1990EC32100009
PM 2249955
ER

PT J
AU STEINACKER, A
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AF STEINACKER, A
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TI TOADFISH SACCULAR HAIR CELL BUNDLE HAS A PREFERRED ORIENTATION IN THE
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NR 11
TC 2
Z9 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1990
VL 48
IS 1-2
BP 145
EP 149
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90204-3
PG 5
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EC321
UT WOS:A1990EC32100010
PM 2249956
ER

PT J
AU STARR, A
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AF STARR, A
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NR 26
TC 20
Z9 20
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1990
VL 48
IS 1-2
BP 151
EP 160
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90205-4
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EC321
UT WOS:A1990EC32100011
PM 2249957
ER

PT J
AU DUCKERT, LG
   RUBEL, EW
AF DUCKERT, LG
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NR 29
TC 85
Z9 89
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1990
VL 48
IS 1-2
BP 161
EP 182
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90206-5
PG 22
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA EC321
UT WOS:A1990EC32100012
PM 2249958
ER

PT J
AU ZWICKER, E
AF ZWICKER, E
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RP ZWICKER, E (reprint author), TECH UNIV MUNICH,INST ELECTROACOUST,ARCISSTR 21,W-8000 MUNICH 2,GERMANY.
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NR 15
TC 18
Z9 18
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG 15
PY 1990
VL 47
IS 3
BP 185
EP 190
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90150-N
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DZ342
UT WOS:A1990DZ34200001
PM 2228802
ER

PT J
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AF MCALPINE, D
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NR 49
TC 79
Z9 86
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG 15
PY 1990
VL 47
IS 3
BP 191
EP 204
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90151-E
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DZ342
UT WOS:A1990DZ34200002
PM 2228803
ER

PT J
AU DECRAEMER, WF
   KHANNA, SM
   FUNNELL, WRJ
AF DECRAEMER, WF
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   FUNNELL, WRJ
TI HETERODYNE INTERFEROMETER MEASUREMENTS OF THE FREQUENCY-RESPONSE OF THE
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DT Article
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NR 32
TC 17
Z9 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG 15
PY 1990
VL 47
IS 3
BP 205
EP 218
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90152-F
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DZ342
UT WOS:A1990DZ34200003
PM 2228804
ER

PT J
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NR 31
TC 7
Z9 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG 15
PY 1990
VL 47
IS 3
BP 219
EP 228
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90153-G
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DZ342
UT WOS:A1990DZ34200004
PM 2228805
ER

PT J
AU BARTOLAMI, S
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   PUJOL, R
   RECASENS, M
AF BARTOLAMI, S
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
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RP BARTOLAMI, S (reprint author), INSERM,U254,F-34059 MONTPELLIER 1,FRANCE.
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NR 31
TC 23
Z9 23
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG 15
PY 1990
VL 47
IS 3
BP 229
EP 234
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90154-H
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DZ342
UT WOS:A1990DZ34200005
PM 2228806
ER

PT J
AU MELSSEN, WJ
   EPPING, WJM
   VANSTOKKUM, IHM
AF MELSSEN, WJ
   EPPING, WJM
   VANSTOKKUM, IHM
TI SENSITIVITY FOR INTERAURAL TIME AND INTENSITY DIFFERENCE OF AUDITORY
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DT Article
RP MELSSEN, WJ (reprint author), CATHOLIC UNIV NIJMEGEN,DEPT MED PHYS & BIOPHYS,POB 9101,6525 EZ NIJMEGEN,NETHERLANDS.
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OI van Stokkum, Ivo/0000-0002-6143-2021
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NR 58
TC 6
Z9 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG 15
PY 1990
VL 47
IS 3
BP 235
EP 256
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90155-I
PG 22
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DZ342
UT WOS:A1990DZ34200006
PM 2228807
ER

PT J
AU OESTERLE, EC
   SARTHY, PV
   RUBEL, EW
AF OESTERLE, EC
   SARTHY, PV
   RUBEL, EW
TI INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS IN THE INNER-EAR OF NORMAL AND EXPERIMENTALLY
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
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NR 86
TC 19
Z9 19
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1990
VL 47
IS 1-2
BP 1
EP 16
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90162-I
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DV393
UT WOS:A1990DV39300001
PM 2228788
ER

PT J
AU HENNING, GB
   ZWICKER, E
AF HENNING, GB
   ZWICKER, E
TI THE EFFECT OF A LOW-FREQUENCY MASKER ON LOUDNESS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
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NR 17
TC 1
Z9 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1990
VL 47
IS 1-2
BP 17
EP 23
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90163-J
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DV393
UT WOS:A1990DV39300002
PM 2228794
ER

PT J
AU EMMERLING, MR
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AF EMMERLING, MR
   SOBKOWICZ, HM
TI ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE-POSITIVE INNERVATION IN COCHLEAS FROM 2 STRAINS OF
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NR 23
TC 8
Z9 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1990
VL 47
IS 1-2
BP 25
EP 37
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90164-K
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DV393
UT WOS:A1990DV39300003
PM 2228796
ER

PT J
AU BOBBIN, RP
   FALLON, M
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   BLEDSOE, SC
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   SCHACHT, J
AF BOBBIN, RP
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   PUEL, JL
   BRYANT, G
   BLEDSOE, SC
   ZAJIC, G
   SCHACHT, J
TI ACETYLCHOLINE, CARBACHOL, AND GABA INDUCE NO DETECTABLE CHANGE IN THE
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
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NR 44
TC 36
Z9 36
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1990
VL 47
IS 1-2
BP 39
EP 52
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90165-L
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DV393
UT WOS:A1990DV39300004
PM 2228797
ER

PT J
AU WANG, SC
   SCHACHT, J
AF WANG, SC
   SCHACHT, J
TI INSULIN STIMULATES PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS AND PHOSPHOLIPID SIGNALING SYSTEMS
   BUT DOES NOT REGULATE GLUCOSE-UPTAKE IN THE INNER-EAR
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
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NR 31
TC 6
Z9 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1990
VL 47
IS 1-2
BP 53
EP 61
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90166-M
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DV393
UT WOS:A1990DV39300005
PM 2228798
ER

PT J
AU RONKEN, DA
AF RONKEN, DA
TI BASIC PROPERTIES OF AUDITORY-NERVE RESPONSES FROM A SIMPLE EAR - THE
   BASILAR PAPILLA OF THE FROG
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
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NR 75
TC 36
Z9 36
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1990
VL 47
IS 1-2
BP 63
EP 82
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90167-N
PG 20
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DV393
UT WOS:A1990DV39300006
PM 2228799
ER

PT J
AU LEFEBVRE, PP
   WEBER, T
   RIGO, JM
   DELREE, P
   LEPRINCE, P
   MOONEN, G
AF LEFEBVRE, PP
   WEBER, T
   RIGO, JM
   DELREE, P
   LEPRINCE, P
   MOONEN, G
TI POTASSIUM-INDUCED RELEASE OF AN ENDOGENOUS TOXIC ACTIVITY FOR OUTER
   HAIR-CELLS AND AUDITORY NEURONS IN THE COCHLEA - A NEW
   PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISM IN MENIERES-DISEASE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV LIEGE,DEPT HUMAN PHYSIOL & PATHOPHYSIOL,17 PL DELCOUR,B-4020 LIEGE,BELGIUM.
   UNIV LIEGE,DEPT OTORHINOLARYNGOL & AUDIOPHONOL,B-4020 LIEGE,BELGIUM.
   UNIV LIEGE,DEPT HISTOL & CYTOL,B-4020 LIEGE,BELGIUM.
RI Rigo, Jean-Michel/E-3456-2010
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NR 35
TC 15
Z9 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1990
VL 47
IS 1-2
BP 83
EP 93
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90168-O
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DV393
UT WOS:A1990DV39300007
PM 2228800
ER

PT J
AU LOHUIS, PJFM
   PATTERSON, K
   RAREY, KE
AF LOHUIS, PJFM
   PATTERSON, K
   RAREY, KE
TI QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE RAT STRIA VASCULARIS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV FLORIDA,J HILLIS MILLER HLTH CTR,SCH MED,DEPT ANAT & CELL BIOL,DIV OTOLARYNGOL,BOX J235,GAINESVILLE,FL 32610.
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NR 31
TC 10
Z9 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1990
VL 47
IS 1-2
BP 95
EP 102
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90169-P
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DV393
UT WOS:A1990DV39300008
PM 2228801
ER

PT J
AU GLASBERG, BR
   MOORE, BCJ
AF GLASBERG, BR
   MOORE, BCJ
TI DERIVATION OF AUDITORY FILTER SHAPES FROM NOTCHED-NOISE DATA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP GLASBERG, BR (reprint author), UNIV CAMBRIDGE,DEPT EXPTL PSYCHOL,DOWNING ST,CAMBRIDGE CB2 3EB,ENGLAND.
RI Moore, Brian/I-5541-2012
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NR 31
TC 1169
Z9 1188
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1990
VL 47
IS 1-2
BP 103
EP 138
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90170-T
PG 36
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DV393
UT WOS:A1990DV39300009
PM 2228789
ER

PT J
AU SAIDEL, WM
   PRESSON, JC
   CHANG, JS
AF SAIDEL, WM
   PRESSON, JC
   CHANG, JS
TI S-100 IMMUNOREACTIVITY IDENTIFIES A SUBSET OF HAIR-CELLS IN THE UTRICLE
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NR 36
TC 43
Z9 43
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1990
VL 47
IS 1-2
BP 139
EP 146
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90171-K
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DV393
UT WOS:A1990DV39300010
PM 2228790
ER

PT J
AU SHIEL, MJ
   COTANCHE, DA
AF SHIEL, MJ
   COTANCHE, DA
TI SEM ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPING TECTORIAL MEMBRANE IN THE CHICK COCHLEA
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NR 26
TC 22
Z9 22
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1990
VL 47
IS 1-2
BP 147
EP 157
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90172-L
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DV393
UT WOS:A1990DV39300011
PM 2228791
ER

PT J
AU SHANNON, RV
   OTTO, SR
AF SHANNON, RV
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NR 34
TC 45
Z9 47
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1990
VL 47
IS 1-2
BP 159
EP 168
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90173-M
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DV393
UT WOS:A1990DV39300012
PM 2228792
ER

PT J
AU COLEMAN, JKM
   QUIRK, WS
   DENGERINK, HA
   WRIGHT, JW
AF COLEMAN, JKM
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   DENGERINK, HA
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NR 33
TC 14
Z9 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1990
VL 47
IS 1-2
BP 169
EP 174
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90174-N
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DV393
UT WOS:A1990DV39300013
PM 2228793
ER

PT J
AU ZHANG, WP
   SALVI, RJ
   POWERS, N
   WU, JH
AF ZHANG, WP
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NR 17
TC 1
Z9 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
EI 1878-5891
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1990
VL 47
IS 1-2
BP 175
EP 181
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90175-O
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DV393
UT WOS:A1990DV39300014
PM 2228795
ER

PT J
AU ZHANG, W
   SALVI, RJ
   SAUNDERS, SS
AF ZHANG, W
   SALVI, RJ
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TI NEURAL CORRELATES OF GAP DETECTION IN AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS OF THE
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NR 43
TC 39
Z9 40
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1990
VL 46
IS 3
BP 181
EP 200
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90001-6
PG 20
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DQ878
UT WOS:A1990DQ87800001
PM 2394632
ER

PT J
AU MILLS, JH
   SCHMIEDT, RA
   KULISH, LF
AF MILLS, JH
   SCHMIEDT, RA
   KULISH, LF
TI AGE-RELATED-CHANGES IN AUDITORY POTENTIALS OF MONGOLIAN GERBIL
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NR 64
TC 113
Z9 114
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1990
VL 46
IS 3
BP 201
EP 210
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90002-7
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DQ878
UT WOS:A1990DQ87800002
PM 2394633
ER

PT J
AU POPPER, AN
   SAIDEL, WM
AF POPPER, AN
   SAIDEL, WM
TI VARIATIONS IN RECEPTOR CELL INNERVATION IN THE SACCULE OF A TELEOST FISH
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NR 60
TC 21
Z9 21
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1990
VL 46
IS 3
BP 211
EP 228
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90003-8
PG 18
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DQ878
UT WOS:A1990DQ87800003
PM 2394634
ER

PT J
AU MARSH, RR
   XU, LR
   MOY, JP
   SAUNDERS, JC
AF MARSH, RR
   XU, LR
   MOY, JP
   SAUNDERS, JC
TI RECOVERY OF THE BASILAR PAPILLA FOLLOWING INTENSE SOUND EXPOSURE IN THE
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
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DT Article
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NR 14
TC 64
Z9 66
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1990
VL 46
IS 3
BP 229
EP 238
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90004-9
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DQ878
UT WOS:A1990DQ87800004
PM 2394635
ER

PT J
AU HEFFNER, RS
   HEFFNER, HE
AF HEFFNER, RS
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TI VESTIGIAL HEARING IN A FOSSORIAL MAMMAL, THE POCKET GOPHER
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NR 39
TC 65
Z9 67
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1990
VL 46
IS 3
BP 239
EP 252
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90005-A
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DQ878
UT WOS:A1990DQ87800005
PM 2394636
ER

PT J
AU PRIGIONI, I
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AF PRIGIONI, I
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TI PRESYNAPTIC AND POSTSYNAPTIC EXCITATORY ACTION OF GLUTAMATE AGONISTS ON
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NR 19
TC 44
Z9 44
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1990
VL 46
IS 3
BP 253
EP 260
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90006-B
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DQ878
UT WOS:A1990DQ87800006
PM 2168360
ER

PT J
AU DEMEMES, D
   WENTHOLD, RJ
   MONIOT, B
   SANS, A
AF DEMEMES, D
   WENTHOLD, RJ
   MONIOT, B
   SANS, A
TI GLUTAMATE-LIKE IMMUNOREACTIVITY IN THE PERIPHERAL VESTIBULAR SYSTEM OF
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 NIH,NEUROOTOLARYNGOL LAB,BETHESDA,MD 20205.
RP DEMEMES, D (reprint author), UNIV MONTPELLIER 2,NEUROPHYSIOL SENSORIELLE LAB,INSERM,U254,CP 089,PL E BATAILLON,F-34095 MONTPELLIER 5,FRANCE.
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NR 57
TC 45
Z9 45
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1990
VL 46
IS 3
BP 261
EP 270
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90007-C
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DQ878
UT WOS:A1990DQ87800007
PM 1975572
ER

PT J
AU OKANOYA, K
   DOOLING, RJ
   DOWNING, JD
AF OKANOYA, K
   DOOLING, RJ
   DOWNING, JD
TI HEARING AND VOCALIZATIONS IN HYBRID WATERSLAGER-ROLLER CANARIES
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MARYLAND,DEPT PSYCHOL,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742.
RI Okanoya, Kazuo/F-8528-2010
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NR 12
TC 21
Z9 23
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1990
VL 46
IS 3
BP 271
EP 276
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90008-D
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DQ878
UT WOS:A1990DQ87800008
PM 2394637
ER

PT J
AU BOBBIN, RP
   JASTREBOFF, PJ
   FALLON, M
   LITTMAN, T
AF BOBBIN, RP
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TI NIMODIPINE, AN L-CHANNEL CA-2+ ANTAGONIST, REVERSES THE NEGATIVE
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
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DT Article
C1 YALE UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT SURG,NEW HAVEN,CT 06510.
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NR 52
TC 50
Z9 51
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1990
VL 46
IS 3
BP 277
EP 288
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90009-E
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DQ878
UT WOS:A1990DQ87800009
PM 2168361
ER

PT J
AU SCHROTT, A
   MELICHAR, I
   POPELAR, J
   SYKA, J
AF SCHROTT, A
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   POPELAR, J
   SYKA, J
TI DETERIORATION OF HEARING FUNCTION IN MICE WITH NEURAL CREST DEFECT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 CZECHOSLOVAK ACAD SCI,INST EXPTL MED,CS-11142 PRAGUE 1,CZECHOSLOVAKIA.
RP SCHROTT, A (reprint author), UNIV HOSP INNSBRUCK,DEPT EAR NOSE & THROAT,ANICHSTR 35,A-6020 INNSBRUCK,AUSTRIA.
RI Popelar, Jiri/H-2558-2014; Syka, Josef/H-3103-2014
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NR 17
TC 30
Z9 30
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1990
VL 46
IS 1-2
BP 1
EP 7
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90134-B
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DM063
UT WOS:A1990DM06300001
PM 2380119
ER

PT J
AU PRESSON, JC
   POPPER, AN
AF PRESSON, JC
   POPPER, AN
TI POSSIBLE PRECURSORS TO NEW HAIR-CELLS, SUPPORT CELLS, AND SCHWANN-CELLS
   IN THE EAR OF A POSTEMBRYONIC FISH
SO HEARING RESEARCH
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RP PRESSON, JC (reprint author), UNIV MARYLAND,DEPT ZOOL,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742, USA.
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NR 25
TC 46
Z9 49
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1990
VL 46
IS 1-2
BP 9
EP 21
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90135-C
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DM063
UT WOS:A1990DM06300002
PM 2380129
ER

PT J
AU PRESSON, JC
   POPPER, AN
AF PRESSON, JC
   POPPER, AN
TI A GANGLIONIC SOURCE OF NEW 8TH NERVE NEURONS IN A POSTEMBRYONIC FISH
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RP PRESSON, JC (reprint author), UNIV MARYLAND,DEPT ZOOL,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742, USA.
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NR 18
TC 8
Z9 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1990
VL 46
IS 1-2
BP 23
EP 28
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90136-D
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DM063
UT WOS:A1990DM06300003
PM 2380124
ER

PT J
AU COTANCHE, DA
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AF COTANCHE, DA
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
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NR 25
TC 61
Z9 63
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1990
VL 46
IS 1-2
BP 29
EP 40
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90137-E
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DM063
UT WOS:A1990DM06300004
PM 2380125
ER

PT J
AU TEICH, MC
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AF TEICH, MC
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   TURCOTT, RG
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NR 30
TC 53
Z9 55
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1990
VL 46
IS 1-2
BP 41
EP 52
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90138-F
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DM063
UT WOS:A1990DM06300005
PM 2380126
ER

PT J
AU RICHARDSON, BE
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AF RICHARDSON, BE
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TI BLOOD-FLOW CHANGES IN CHICKEN BRAIN-STEM AUDITORY NUCLEI FOLLOWING
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NR 36
TC 5
Z9 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1990
VL 46
IS 1-2
BP 53
EP 61
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DM063
UT WOS:A1990DM06300006
PM 2380127
ER

PT J
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NR 63
TC 43
Z9 45
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1990
VL 46
IS 1-2
BP 63
EP 81
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90140-K
PG 19
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DM063
UT WOS:A1990DM06300007
PM 2380128
ER

PT J
AU BOBBIN, RP
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AF BOBBIN, RP
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NR 32
TC 37
Z9 37
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1990
VL 46
IS 1-2
BP 83
EP 93
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90141-B
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DM063
UT WOS:A1990DM06300008
PM 1974248
ER

PT J
AU RYBAK, LP
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AF RYBAK, LP
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NR 34
TC 8
Z9 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1990
VL 46
IS 1-2
BP 95
EP 99
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90142-C
PG 5
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DM063
UT WOS:A1990DM06300009
PM 2380130
ER

PT J
AU SALZER, SJ
   MATTOX, DE
   BROWNELL, WE
AF SALZER, SJ
   MATTOX, DE
   BROWNELL, WE
TI COCHLEAR DAMAGE AND INCREASED THRESHOLD IN ALPHA-DIFLUOROMETHYLORNITHINE
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
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NR 36
TC 18
Z9 18
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1990
VL 46
IS 1-2
BP 101
EP 112
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90143-D
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DM063
UT WOS:A1990DM06300010
PM 2116404
ER

PT J
AU STYPULKOWSKI, PH
AF STYPULKOWSKI, PH
TI MECHANISMS OF SALICYLATE OTOTOXICITY
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
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NR 98
TC 135
Z9 145
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1990
VL 46
IS 1-2
BP 113
EP 145
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90144-E
PG 33
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DM063
UT WOS:A1990DM06300011
PM 2380120
ER

PT J
AU VERSNEL, H
   PRIJS, VF
   SCHOONHOVEN, R
AF VERSNEL, H
   PRIJS, VF
   SCHOONHOVEN, R
TI SINGLE-FIBER RESPONSES TO CLICKS IN RELATIONSHIP TO THE COMPOUND
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LA English
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NR 31
TC 15
Z9 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1990
VL 46
IS 1-2
BP 147
EP 160
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90145-F
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DM063
UT WOS:A1990DM06300012
PM 2380121
ER

PT J
AU GRENNER, J
   NILSSON, POL
   SHEPPARD, H
   KATBAMNA, B
AF GRENNER, J
   NILSSON, POL
   SHEPPARD, H
   KATBAMNA, B
TI NOISE-INDUCED THRESHOLD ELEVATION AS A FUNCTION OF PEAK SOUND PRESSURE
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
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NR 26
TC 1
Z9 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1990
VL 46
IS 1-2
BP 161
EP 169
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90146-G
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DM063
UT WOS:A1990DM06300013
PM 2380122
ER

PT J
AU GRAY, L
AF GRAY, L
TI DEVELOPMENT OF TEMPORAL INTEGRATION IN NEWBORN CHICKENS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP GRAY, L (reprint author), UNIV TEXAS,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL HEAD & NECK SURG,SUITE 5003,6431 FANNIN ST,HOUSTON,TX 77030, USA.
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NR 39
TC 11
Z9 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 3
BP 169
EP 177
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90118-9
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DG299
UT WOS:A1990DG29900001
PM 2358411
ER

PT J
AU KACHAR, B
   PARAKKAL, M
   FEX, J
AF KACHAR, B
   PARAKKAL, M
   FEX, J
TI STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR MECHANICAL TRANSDUCTION IN THE FROG VESTIBULAR
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NR 20
TC 52
Z9 52
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 3
BP 179
EP 190
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90119-A
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DG299
UT WOS:A1990DG29900002
PM 2358412
ER

PT J
AU WINTER, IM
   ROBERTSON, D
   YATES, GK
AF WINTER, IM
   ROBERTSON, D
   YATES, GK
TI DIVERSITY OF CHARACTERISTIC FREQUENCY RATE-INTENSITY FUNCTIONS IN
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NR 33
TC 145
Z9 148
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 3
BP 191
EP 202
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90120-E
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DG299
UT WOS:A1990DG29900003
PM 2358413
ER

PT J
AU YATES, GK
   WINTER, IM
   ROBERTSON, D
AF YATES, GK
   WINTER, IM
   ROBERTSON, D
TI BASILAR-MEMBRANE NONLINEARITY DETERMINES AUDITORY-NERVE RATE-INTENSITY
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
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RP YATES, GK (reprint author), UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA,DEPT PHYSIOL,NEDLANDS,WA 6009,AUSTRALIA.
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NR 33
TC 146
Z9 146
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 3
BP 203
EP 219
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90121-5
PG 17
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DG299
UT WOS:A1990DG29900004
PM 2358414
ER

PT J
AU SCHMIEDT, RA
   MILLS, JH
   ADAMS, JC
AF SCHMIEDT, RA
   MILLS, JH
   ADAMS, JC
TI TUNING AND SUPPRESSION IN AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS OF AGED GERBILS RAISED
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NR 53
TC 59
Z9 61
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 3
BP 221
EP 236
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90122-6
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DG299
UT WOS:A1990DG29900005
PM 2358415
ER

PT J
AU ZRULL, MC
   COLEMAN, JR
AF ZRULL, MC
   COLEMAN, JR
TI FETAL TECTUM GRAFTED AS A CELL-SUSPENSION INTO THE ADULT-RAT INFERIOR
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
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NR 39
TC 3
Z9 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 3
BP 237
EP 246
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90123-7
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DG299
UT WOS:A1990DG29900006
PM 2193010
ER

PT J
AU ATTIAS, J
   SOHMER, H
   GOLD, S
   HARAN, I
   SHAHAR, A
AF ATTIAS, J
   SOHMER, H
   GOLD, S
   HARAN, I
   SHAHAR, A
TI NOISE AND HYPOXIA INDUCED TEMPORARY THRESHOLD SHIFTS IN RATS STUDIED BY
   ABR
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 HEBREW UNIV JERUSALEM,HADASSAH MED SCH,DEPT PHYSIOL,IL-91010 JERUSALEM,ISRAEL.
RP ATTIAS, J (reprint author), CHAIM SHEBA MED CTR,INST NOISE HAZARDS RES & EVOKED POTENTIALS LAB,ISRAEL DEF FORCES,IL-52621 TEL HASHOMER,ISRAEL.
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NR 18
TC 19
Z9 21
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 3
BP 247
EP 252
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90124-8
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DG299
UT WOS:A1990DG29900007
PM 2162814
ER

PT J
AU MOORE, HC
   MCGINN, MD
AF MOORE, HC
   MCGINN, MD
TI EFFECTS OF PROFOUND SENSORINEURAL LOSS ON GERBILLINE AUDITORY
   ENCEPHALOPATHY
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALIF DAVIS,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,DAVIS OTOL LAB,1159 SURGE 3,DAVIS,CA 95616.
   UNIV CALIF DAVIS,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL HEAD & NECK SURG,DAVIS,CA 95616.
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NR 34
TC 4
Z9 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 3
BP 253
EP 264
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90125-9
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DG299
UT WOS:A1990DG29900008
PM 2358416
ER

PT J
AU EVANS, BN
AF EVANS, BN
TI FATAL CONTRACTIONS - ULTRASTRUCTURAL AND ELECTROMECHANICAL CHANGES IN
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP EVANS, BN (reprint author), NORTHWESTERN UNIV, DEPT NEUROBIOL & PHYSIOL, AUDITORY PHYSIOL LAB, 2299 SHERIDAN RD, EVANSTON, IL 60208 USA.
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NR 61
TC 42
Z9 43
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 3
BP 265
EP 282
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90126-A
PG 18
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DG299
UT WOS:A1990DG29900009
PM 2358417
ER

PT J
AU PRIETO, JJ
   RUBIO, ME
   MERCHAN, JA
AF PRIETO, JJ
   RUBIO, ME
   MERCHAN, JA
TI LOCALIZATION OF ANIONIC SULFATE GROUPS IN THE TECTORIAL MEMBRANE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
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NR 65
TC 21
Z9 21
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 3
BP 283
EP 293
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90127-B
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DG299
UT WOS:A1990DG29900010
PM 1694166
ER

PT J
AU GLEICH, O
   JOHNSTONE, BM
   ROBERTSON, D
AF GLEICH, O
   JOHNSTONE, BM
   ROBERTSON, D
TI EFFECTS OF L-GLUTAMATE ON AUDITORY AFFERENT ACTIVITY IN VIEW OF ITS
   PROPOSED EXCITATORY TRANSMITTER ROLE IN THE MAMMALIAN COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP GLEICH, O (reprint author), UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA,DEPT PHYSIOL,NEDLANDS,WA 6009,AUSTRALIA.
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NR 41
TC 13
Z9 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 3
BP 295
EP 311
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90128-C
PG 17
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DG299
UT WOS:A1990DG29900011
PM 1972700
ER

PT J
AU EPPING, WJM
AF EPPING, WJM
TI INFLUENCE OF ADAPTATION ON NEURAL SENSITIVITY TO TEMPORAL
   CHARACTERISTICS OF SOUND IN THE DORSAL MEDULLARY NUCLEUS AND
   TORUS-SEMICIRCULARIS OF THE GRASSFROG
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 CATHOLIC UNIV NIJMEGEN,DEPT MED PHYS & BIOPHYS,NIJMEGEN,NETHERLANDS.
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NR 27
TC 12
Z9 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 1-2
BP 1
EP 13
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90178-R
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DA857
UT WOS:A1990DA85700001
PM 2345109
ER

PT J
AU PATUZZI, R
   RAJAN, R
AF PATUZZI, R
   RAJAN, R
TI DOES ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION OF THE CROSSED OLIVOCOCHLEAR BUNDLE PRODUCE
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 MONASH UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,CLAYTON,VIC 3168,AUSTRALIA.
RP PATUZZI, R (reprint author), UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA,DEPT PHYSIOL,NEDLANDS,WA 6009,AUSTRALIA.
RI Rajan, Ramesh/A-5945-2008
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NR 72
TC 33
Z9 34
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 1-2
BP 15
EP 32
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90179-S
PG 18
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DA857
UT WOS:A1990DA85700002
PM 2345114
ER

PT J
AU POPPER, AN
   HOXTER, B
AF POPPER, AN
   HOXTER, B
TI GROWTH OF A FISH EAR .2. LOCATIONS OF NEWLY PROLIFERATED SENSORY
   HAIR-CELLS IN THE SACCULAR EPITHELIUM OF ASTRONOTUS-OCELLATUS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 GEORGETOWN UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT ANAT & CELL BIOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20007.
RP POPPER, AN (reprint author), UNIV MARYLAND,DEPT ZOOL,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742, USA.
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NR 27
TC 53
Z9 54
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 1-2
BP 33
EP 40
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90180-W
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DA857
UT WOS:A1990DA85700003
PM 2345116
ER

PT J
AU MAKELA, JP
   KARMOS, G
   MOLNAR, M
   CSEPE, V
   WINKLER, I
AF MAKELA, JP
   KARMOS, G
   MOLNAR, M
   CSEPE, V
   WINKLER, I
TI STEADY-STATE RESPONSES FROM THE CAT AUDITORY-CORTEX
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 HUNGARIAN ACAD SCI,INST PSYCHOL,POB 398,H-1394 BUDAPEST,HUNGARY.
RI Winkler, Istvan/A-7659-2008; Csepe, Valeria/C-5394-2011; Molnar,
   Mark/A-1399-2011
OI Winkler, Istvan/0000-0002-3344-6151; 
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NR 34
TC 42
Z9 42
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 1-2
BP 41
EP 50
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90181-N
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DA857
UT WOS:A1990DA85700004
PM 2345117
ER

PT J
AU PRIETO, JJ
   RUEDA, J
   MERCHAN, JA
AF PRIETO, JJ
   RUEDA, J
   MERCHAN, JA
TI 2 DIFFERENT SECRETION MECHANISMS IN THE INNER EARS INTERDENTAL CELLS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
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DT Article
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NR 29
TC 8
Z9 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 1-2
BP 51
EP 61
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90182-O
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DA857
UT WOS:A1990DA85700005
PM 2111803
ER

PT J
AU HASKO, JA
   RICHARDSON, GP
   RUSSELL, IJ
   SHAW, G
AF HASKO, JA
   RICHARDSON, GP
   RUSSELL, IJ
   SHAW, G
TI TRANSIENT EXPRESSION OF NEUROFILAMENT PROTEIN DURING HAIR
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV SUSSEX,SCH BIOL SCI,BRIGHTON BN1 9QG,E SUSSEX,ENGLAND.
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NR 22
TC 17
Z9 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 1-2
BP 63
EP 73
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90183-P
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DA857
UT WOS:A1990DA85700006
PM 2345118
ER

PT J
AU MOLLER, AR
   JHO, HD
AF MOLLER, AR
   JHO, HD
TI LATE COMPONENTS IN THE COMPOUND ACTION-POTENTIALS (CAP) RECORDED FROM
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
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DT Article
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NR 26
TC 7
Z9 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 1-2
BP 75
EP 86
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90184-Q
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DA857
UT WOS:A1990DA85700007
PM 2345119
ER

PT J
AU GITTER, AH
   ZENNER, HP
AF GITTER, AH
   ZENNER, HP
TI THE CELL POTENTIAL OF ISOLATED INNER HAIR-CELLS INVITRO
SO HEARING RESEARCH
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RP GITTER, AH (reprint author), UNIV TUBINGEN,HALS NASEN OHREN KLIN,SILCHERSTR 5,W-7400 TUBINGEN 1,GERMANY.
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NR 32
TC 16
Z9 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 1-2
BP 87
EP 93
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90185-R
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DA857
UT WOS:A1990DA85700008
PM 2345120
ER

PT J
AU KIM, DO
   SIRIANNI, JG
   CHANG, SO
AF KIM, DO
   SIRIANNI, JG
   CHANG, SO
TI RESPONSES OF DCN-PVCN NEURONS AND AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS IN
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
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NR 34
TC 112
Z9 114
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 1-2
BP 95
EP 112
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90186-S
PG 18
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DA857
UT WOS:A1990DA85700009
PM 2345121
ER

PT J
AU HOOD, LJ
   MARTIN, DA
   BERLIN, CI
AF HOOD, LJ
   MARTIN, DA
   BERLIN, CI
TI AUDITORY EVOKED-POTENTIALS DIFFER AT 50 MILLISECONDS IN RIGHT-HANDED AND
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LA English
DT Article
C1 LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT SURG,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70112.
RP HOOD, LJ (reprint author), LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT OTORHINOLARYNGOL,KRESGE HEARING RES LAB,2020 GRAVIER ST,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70112, USA.
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NR 37
TC 8
Z9 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 1-2
BP 115
EP 122
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90187-T
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DA857
UT WOS:A1990DA85700010
PM 2345110
ER

PT J
AU HALL, RD
AF HALL, RD
TI ESTIMATION OF SURVIVING SPIRAL GANGLION-CELLS IN THE DEAF RAT USING THE
   ELECTRICALLY EVOKED AUDITORY BRAIN-STEM RESPONSE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP HALL, RD (reprint author), MASSACHUSETTS EYE & EAR HOSP,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,AUDITORY PROSTHESIS RES LAB,243 CHARLES ST,BOSTON,MA 02114, USA.
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NR 26
TC 72
Z9 74
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 1-2
BP 123
EP 136
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90188-U
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DA857
UT WOS:A1990DA85700011
PM 2345111
ER

PT J
AU RAJAN, R
AF RAJAN, R
TI THE EFFECT OF UPPER PONTINE TRANSECTIONS ON NORMAL COCHLEAR RESPONSES
   AND ON THE PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF CONTRALATERAL ACOUSTIC STIMULATION IN
   BARBITURATE-ANESTHETIZED NORMAL-HEARING GUINEA-PIGS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA,DEPT PHYSIOL,PERTH,WA,AUSTRALIA.
RI Rajan, Ramesh/A-5945-2008
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NR 34
TC 8
Z9 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 1-2
BP 137
EP 144
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90189-V
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DA857
UT WOS:A1990DA85700012
PM 2345112
ER

PT J
AU HORNER, KC
   CAZALS, Y
AF HORNER, KC
   CAZALS, Y
TI ALTERATIONS OF CAP AUDIOGRAM BY INCREASED ENDOLYMPHATIC PRESSURE AND ITS
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
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NR 21
TC 17
Z9 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 1-2
BP 145
EP 150
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90190-Z
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DA857
UT WOS:A1990DA85700013
PM 2345113
ER

PT J
AU GILLOYZAGA, P
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   BROTO, JP
   PEREZ, AM
AF GILLOYZAGA, P
   BUENO, AM
   BROTO, JP
   PEREZ, AM
TI EFFECTS OF PERINATAL HYPOTHYROIDISM IN THE CARBOHYDRATE-COMPOSITION OF
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NR 21
TC 13
Z9 13
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1990
VL 45
IS 1-2
BP 151
EP 155
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90191-Q
PG 5
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA DA857
UT WOS:A1990DA85700014
PM 2345115
ER

PT J
AU FRISINA, RD
   SMITH, RL
   CHAMBERLAIN, SC
AF FRISINA, RD
   SMITH, RL
   CHAMBERLAIN, SC
TI ENCODING OF AMPLITUDE-MODULATION IN THE GERBIL COCHLEAR NUCLEUS .1. A
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
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NR 57
TC 213
Z9 218
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1990
VL 44
IS 2-3
BP 99
EP 122
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90074-Y
PG 24
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CU756
UT WOS:A1990CU75600001
PM 2329098
ER

PT J
AU FRISINA, RD
   SMITH, RL
   CHAMBERLAIN, SC
AF FRISINA, RD
   SMITH, RL
   CHAMBERLAIN, SC
TI ENCODING OF AMPLITUDE-MODULATION IN THE GERBIL COCHLEAR NUCLEUS .2.
   POSSIBLE NEURAL MECHANISMS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ROCHESTER,SCH MED & DENT,DEPT PHYSIOL,ROCHESTER,NY 14642.
   SYRACUSE UNIV,INST SENSORY RES,SYRACUSE,NY 13210.
   SYRACUSE UNIV,DEPT BIOENGN,SYRACUSE,NY 13210.
RP FRISINA, RD (reprint author), UNIV ROCHESTER,MED CTR,SCH MED & DENT,DEPT SURG,DIV OTOLARYNGOL,601 ELMWOOD AVE,ROCHESTER,NY 14642, USA.
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NR 74
TC 77
Z9 78
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1990
VL 44
IS 2-3
BP 123
EP 141
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90075-Z
PG 19
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CU756
UT WOS:A1990CU75600002
PM 2329089
ER

PT J
AU JIAN, W
   DONG, WJ
   CHEN, JS
AF JIAN, W
   DONG, WJ
   CHEN, JS
TI CHANGES IN ENDOCOCHLEAR POTENTIAL DURING ANOXIA AFTER INTENSE NOISE
   EXPOSURE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP JIAN, W (reprint author), NANJING RAILWAY,COLL MED,DEPT FUNDAMENTAL MED,AUDIOPHYSIOL LAB,DIN JIA QIAO RD 87,NANJING 210009,PEOPLES R CHINA.
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NR 32
TC 3
Z9 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1990
VL 44
IS 2-3
BP 143
EP 149
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CU756
UT WOS:A1990CU75600003
ER

PT J
AU AVAN, P
   LOTH, D
   MENGUY, C
   TEYSSOU, M
AF AVAN, P
   LOTH, D
   MENGUY, C
   TEYSSOU, M
TI EVOKED OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS IN GUINEA-PIG - BASIC CHARACTERISTICS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV PARIS,FAC MED LARBOISIERE ST LOUIS,NUCL MED CENT SERV,PARIS,FRANCE.
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NR 36
TC 23
Z9 24
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1990
VL 44
IS 2-3
BP 151
EP 160
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90077-3
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CU756
UT WOS:A1990CU75600004
PM 2329091
ER

PT J
AU WINTER, IM
   PALMER, AR
AF WINTER, IM
   PALMER, AR
TI RESPONSES OF SINGLE UNITS IN THE ANTEROVENTRAL COCHLEAR NUCLEUS OF THE
   GUINEA-PIG
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV SUSSEX,SCH BIOL SCI,DEPT EXPTL PSYCHOL,BRIGHTON BN1 9RH,E SUSSEX,ENGLAND.
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NR 63
TC 95
Z9 95
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1990
VL 44
IS 2-3
BP 161
EP 178
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90078-4
PG 18
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CU756
UT WOS:A1990CU75600005
PM 2329092
ER

PT J
AU PROSEN, CA
   MOODY, DB
   STEBBINS, WC
   SMITH, DW
   SOMMERS, MS
   BROWN, JN
   ALTSCHULER, RA
   HAWKINS, JE
AF PROSEN, CA
   MOODY, DB
   STEBBINS, WC
   SMITH, DW
   SOMMERS, MS
   BROWN, JN
   ALTSCHULER, RA
   HAWKINS, JE
TI APICAL HAIR-CELLS AND HEARING
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP PROSEN, CA (reprint author), UNIV MICHIGAN,SCH MED,4030 KRESGE HEARING RES INST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
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NR 69
TC 24
Z9 26
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1990
VL 44
IS 2-3
BP 179
EP 193
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90079-5
PG 15
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CU756
UT WOS:A1990CU75600006
PM 2329093
ER

PT J
AU RAJAN, R
   ROBERTSON, D
   JOHNSTONE, BM
AF RAJAN, R
   ROBERTSON, D
   JOHNSTONE, BM
TI ABSENCE OF TONIC ACTIVITY OF THE CROSSED OLIVOCOCHLEAR BUNDLE IN
   DETERMINING COMPOUND ACTION-POTENTIAL THRESHOLDS, AMPLITUDES AND MASKING
   PHENOMENA IN ANESTHETIZED GUINEA-PIGS WITH NORMAL HEARING SENSITIVITIES
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA,DEPT PHYSIOL,PERTH,WA,AUSTRALIA.
RI Rajan, Ramesh/A-5945-2008
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NR 57
TC 21
Z9 21
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1990
VL 44
IS 2-3
BP 195
EP 207
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90080-9
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CU756
UT WOS:A1990CU75600007
PM 2329094
ER

PT J
AU ZWICKER, E
   PEISL, W
AF ZWICKER, E
   PEISL, W
TI COCHLEAR PREPROCESSING IN ANALOG MODELS, IN DIGITAL MODELS AND IN HUMAN
   INNER-EAR
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP ZWICKER, E (reprint author), TECH UNIV MUNICH,INST ELECTROACOUST,ARCISSTR 21,W-8000 MUNICH 2,GERMANY.
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NR 24
TC 25
Z9 26
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1990
VL 44
IS 2-3
BP 209
EP 216
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90081-Y
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CU756
UT WOS:A1990CU75600008
PM 2329095
ER

PT J
AU KOSSL, M
   RICHARDSON, GP
   RUSSELL, IJ
AF KOSSL, M
   RICHARDSON, GP
   RUSSELL, IJ
TI STEREOCILIA BUNDLE STIFFNESS - EFFECTS OF NEOMYCIN SULFATE, A23187 AND
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV SUSSEX,SCH BIOL SCI,BRIGHTON BN1 9QG,E SUSSEX,ENGLAND.
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NR 21
TC 30
Z9 31
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1990
VL 44
IS 2-3
BP 217
EP 229
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90082-Z
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CU756
UT WOS:A1990CU75600009
PM 2109747
ER

PT J
AU VANDIJK, P
   LEWIS, ER
   WIT, HP
AF VANDIJK, P
   LEWIS, ER
   WIT, HP
TI TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON AUDITORY-NERVE FIBER RESPONSE IN THE AMERICAN
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV HOSP GRONINGEN,INST AUDIOL,GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS.
   UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,ELECTR RES LAB,BERKELEY,CA 94720.
RI Van Dijk, Pim/E-8019-2010
OI Van Dijk, Pim/0000-0002-8023-7571
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NR 43
TC 23
Z9 23
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1990
VL 44
IS 2-3
BP 231
EP 240
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90083-2
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CU756
UT WOS:A1990CU75600010
PM 2329096
ER

PT J
AU GEISLER, CD
   YATES, GK
   PATUZZI, RB
   JOHNSTONE, BM
AF GEISLER, CD
   YATES, GK
   PATUZZI, RB
   JOHNSTONE, BM
TI SATURATION OF OUTER HAIR CELL-RECEPTOR CURRENTS CAUSES 2-TONE
   SUPPRESSION
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA,DEPT PHYSIOL,NEDLANDS,WA 6009,AUSTRALIA.
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NR 45
TC 80
Z9 80
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1990
VL 44
IS 2-3
BP 241
EP 256
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90084-3
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CU756
UT WOS:A1990CU75600011
PM 2329097
ER

PT J
AU GEISLER, CD
AF GEISLER, CD
TI EVIDENCE FOR EXPANSIVE POWER FUNCTIONS IN THE GENERATION OF THE
   DISCHARGES OF LOW-SPONTANEOUS AND MEDIUM-SPONTANEOUS AUDITORY-NERVE
   FIBERS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT ELECT & COMP ENGN,MADISON,WI 53706.
RP GEISLER, CD (reprint author), UNIV WISCONSIN,DEPT NEUROPHYSIOL,273 MED SCI BLDG,1300 UNIV AVE,MADISON,WI 53706, USA.
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NR 31
TC 15
Z9 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1990
VL 44
IS 1
BP 1
EP 12
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90017-J
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CR557
UT WOS:A1990CR55700001
PM 2182593
ER

PT J
AU MARCUS, NY
   MARCUS, DC
AF MARCUS, NY
   MARCUS, DC
TI TRANSEPITHELIAL ELECTRICAL RESPONSES TO SODIUM AND POTASSIUM OF
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
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NR 30
TC 12
Z9 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1990
VL 44
IS 1
BP 13
EP 23
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90018-K
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CR557
UT WOS:A1990CR55700002
PM 2157697
ER

PT J
AU PLINKERT, PK
   GITTER, AH
   ZIMMERMANN, U
   KIRCHNER, T
   TZARTOS, S
   ZENNER, HP
AF PLINKERT, PK
   GITTER, AH
   ZIMMERMANN, U
   KIRCHNER, T
   TZARTOS, S
   ZENNER, HP
TI VISUALIZATION AND FUNCTIONAL TESTING OF ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR-LIKE
   MOLECULES IN COCHLEAR OUTER HAIR-CELLS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV TUBINGEN,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,SILCHERSTR 5,W-7400 TUBINGEN 1,GERMANY.
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NR 68
TC 38
Z9 39
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1990
VL 44
IS 1
BP 25
EP 34
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90019-L
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CR557
UT WOS:A1990CR55700003
PM 2324016
ER

PT J
AU MELSSEN, WJ
   EPPING, WJM
AF MELSSEN, WJ
   EPPING, WJM
TI A COMBINED SENSITIVITY FOR FREQUENCY AND INTERAURAL INTENSITY DIFFERENCE
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP MELSSEN, WJ (reprint author), CATHOLIC UNIV NIJMEGEN,DEPT MED PHYS & BIOPHYS,POB 9101,6500 HB NIJMEGEN,NETHERLANDS.
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NR 42
TC 11
Z9 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1990
VL 44
IS 1
BP 35
EP 49
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90020-P
PG 15
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CR557
UT WOS:A1990CR55700004
PM 2324017
ER

PT J
AU MCANALLY, KI
   CALFORD, MB
AF MCANALLY, KI
   CALFORD, MB
TI NEURAL SENSITIVITY TO PHASE OF HIGH-FREQUENCY TONES
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP MCANALLY, KI (reprint author), UNIV QUEENSLAND,DEPT PHYSIOL & PHARMACOL,VIS TOUCH & HEARING RES CTR,ST LUCIA,QLD 4067,AUSTRALIA.
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NR 21
TC 4
Z9 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1990
VL 44
IS 1
BP 51
EP 61
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90021-G
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CR557
UT WOS:A1990CR55700005
PM 2324018
ER

PT J
AU FUJITA, H
AF FUJITA, H
TI MUTANT GOLDEN-HAMSTERS WITH AN ABNORMAL OUTER HAIR CELL STEREOCILIARY
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
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DT Article
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NR 17
TC 8
Z9 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1990
VL 44
IS 1
BP 63
EP 69
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90022-H
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CR557
UT WOS:A1990CR55700006
PM 2324019
ER

PT J
AU SEWELL, WF
AF SEWELL, WF
TI SYNAPTIC POTENTIALS IN AFFERENT-FIBERS INNERVATING HAIR-CELLS OF THE
   LATERAL LINE ORGAN IN XENOPUS-LAEVIS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,BOSTON,MA 02115.
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RP SEWELL, WF (reprint author), MASSACHUSETTS EYE & EAR HOSP,EATON PEABODY LAB,243 CHARLES ST,BOSTON,MA 02114, USA.
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NR 47
TC 16
Z9 16
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1990
VL 44
IS 1
BP 71
EP 81
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90023-I
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CR557
UT WOS:A1990CR55700007
PM 2324020
ER

PT J
AU DEBOER, E
AF DEBOER, E
TI CAN SHAPE DEFORMATIONS OF THE ORGAN OF CORTI INFLUENCE THE
   TRAVELING-WAVE IN THE COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP DEBOER, E (reprint author), UNIV AMSTERDAM,ACAD MED CTR,ROOM D2-210,MEIBERGDREEF 9,1105 AZ AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS.
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NR 28
TC 13
Z9 13
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1990
VL 44
IS 1
BP 83
EP 92
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90024-J
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CR557
UT WOS:A1990CR55700008
PM 2324021
ER

PT J
AU SMITH, DI
   MILLS, JH
   SCHMIEDT, RA
AF SMITH, DI
   MILLS, JH
   SCHMIEDT, RA
TI FREQUENCY-SELECTIVITY OF THE MIDDLE LATENCY RESPONSE
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RP SMITH, DI (reprint author), MED UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL & COMMUN SCI,171 ASHLEY AVE,CHARLESTON,SC 29425, USA.
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NR 66
TC 7
Z9 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1990
VL 43
IS 2-3
BP 95
EP 106
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90218-E
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CP732
UT WOS:A1990CP73200001
PM 2312419
ER

PT J
AU CARLISLE, L
   ABERDEEN, J
   FORGE, A
   BURNSTOCK, G
AF CARLISLE, L
   ABERDEEN, J
   FORGE, A
   BURNSTOCK, G
TI NEURAL BASIS FOR REGULATION OF COCHLEAR BLOOD-FLOW - PEPTIDERGIC AND
   ADRENERGIC-INNERVATION OF THE SPIRAL MODIOLAR ARTERY OF THE GUINEA-PIG
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 INST LARYNGOL & OTOL,DEPT AUDIOL,LONDON WC1X 8EE,ENGLAND.
   UNIV LONDON UNIV COLL,DEPT ANAT & DEV BIOL,LONDON WC1E 6BT,ENGLAND.
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NR 32
TC 42
Z9 46
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1990
VL 43
IS 2-3
BP 107
EP 114
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90219-F
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CP732
UT WOS:A1990CP73200002
PM 1690196
ER

PT J
AU CROWTHER, JA
   MILLER, JM
   KILENY, PR
AF CROWTHER, JA
   MILLER, JM
   KILENY, PR
TI EFFECT OF ANESTHESIA ON ACOUSTICALLY EVOKED MIDDLE LATENCY RESPONSE IN
   GUINEA-PIGS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,1301 E ANN ST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
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NR 20
TC 10
Z9 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1990
VL 43
IS 2-3
BP 115
EP 120
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90220-J
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CP732
UT WOS:A1990CP73200003
PM 2312407
ER

PT J
AU HOUSLEY, GD
   NORRIS, CH
   GUTH, PS
AF HOUSLEY, GD
   NORRIS, CH
   GUTH, PS
TI CHOLINERGICALLY-INDUCED CHANGES IN OUTWARD CURRENTS IN HAIR-CELLS
   ISOLATED FROM THE SEMICIRCULAR CANAL OF THE FROG
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 TULANE UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,1430 TULANE AVE,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70112.
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NR 36
TC 37
Z9 37
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1990
VL 43
IS 2-3
BP 121
EP 134
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90221-A
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CP732
UT WOS:A1990CP73200004
PM 2312408
ER

PT J
AU CHEATHAM, MA
   DALLOS, P
AF CHEATHAM, MA
   DALLOS, P
TI 2-TONE INTERACTIONS IN INNER HAIR CELL-RECEPTOR POTENTIALS - AC VERSUS
   DC EFFECTS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP CHEATHAM, MA (reprint author), NORTHWESTERN UNIV,AUDITORY PHYSIOL LAB,FRANCES SEARLE BLDG,EVANSTON,IL 60208, USA.
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NR 21
TC 6
Z9 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1990
VL 43
IS 2-3
BP 135
EP 140
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90222-B
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CP732
UT WOS:A1990CP73200005
PM 2312409
ER

PT J
AU HENLEY, CM
   OWINGS, MH
   STAGNER, BB
   MARTIN, GK
   LONSBURYMARTIN, BL
AF HENLEY, CM
   OWINGS, MH
   STAGNER, BB
   MARTIN, GK
   LONSBURYMARTIN, BL
TI POSTNATAL-DEVELOPMENT OF 2F1-F2 OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS IN PIGMENTED RAT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP HENLEY, CM (reprint author), BAYLOR UNIV,DEPT OTORHINOLARYNGOL & COMMUN SCI,1 BAYLOR PLAZA,HOUSTON,TX 77030, USA.
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NR 30
TC 29
Z9 29
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1990
VL 43
IS 2-3
BP 141
EP 148
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90223-C
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CP732
UT WOS:A1990CP73200006
PM 2312410
ER

PT J
AU KHAN, KM
   DRESCHER, DG
AF KHAN, KM
   DRESCHER, DG
TI PROTEINS OF THE GELATINOUS LAYER OF THE TROUT SACCULAR OTOLITHIC
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 WAYNE STATE UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,BIOOTOL LAB,540 E CANFIELD AVE,DETROIT,MI 48201.
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NR 37
TC 16
Z9 16
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1990
VL 43
IS 2-3
BP 149
EP 158
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90224-D
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CP732
UT WOS:A1990CP73200007
PM 1690197
ER

PT J
AU PRATT, H
   BLEICH, N
   FEINGOLD, K
AF PRATT, H
   BLEICH, N
   FEINGOLD, K
TI 3-CHANNEL LISSAJOUS TRAJECTORIES OF AUDITORY BRAIN-STEM
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   SEGMENT FORMATION
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP PRATT, H (reprint author), TECHNION ISRAEL INST TECHNOL,EVOKED POTENTIALS LAB,GURTWIRTH BLDG,IL-32000 HAIFA,ISRAEL.
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NR 33
TC 2
Z9 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1990
VL 43
IS 2-3
BP 159
EP 170
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90225-E
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CP732
UT WOS:A1990CP73200008
PM 2312411
ER

PT J
AU COOPER, WA
   COLEMAN, JR
   NEWTON, EH
AF COOPER, WA
   COLEMAN, JR
   NEWTON, EH
TI AUDITORY BRAIN-STEM RESPONSES TO TONAL STIMULI IN YOUNG AND AGING RATS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT PSYCHOL & PHYSIOL,COLUMBIA,SC 29208.
RP COOPER, WA (reprint author), UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT COMMUN DISORDERS,COLUMBIA,SC 29208, USA.
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NR 47
TC 41
Z9 41
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1990
VL 43
IS 2-3
BP 171
EP 180
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90226-F
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CP732
UT WOS:A1990CP73200009
PM 2312412
ER

PT J
AU EGGERMONT, JJ
AF EGGERMONT, JJ
TI TEMPORAL-MODULATION TRANSFER-FUNCTIONS FOR SINGLE NEURONS IN THE
   AUDITORY MIDBRAIN OF THE LEOPARD FROG - INTENSITY AND CARRIER-FREQUENCY
   DEPENDENCE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP EGGERMONT, JJ (reprint author), UNIV CALGARY,DEPT PSYCHOL,BEHAV NEUROSCI RES GRP,2500 UNIV DR NW,CALGARY T2N 1N4,ALBERTA,CANADA.
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NR 26
TC 23
Z9 24
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1990
VL 43
IS 2-3
BP 181
EP 198
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90227-G
PG 18
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CP732
UT WOS:A1990CP73200010
PM 2312413
ER

PT J
AU YLIKOSKI, J
   PIRVOLA, U
   NARVANEN, O
   VIRTANEN, I
AF YLIKOSKI, J
   PIRVOLA, U
   NARVANEN, O
   VIRTANEN, I
TI NONERYTHROID SPECTRIN (FODRIN) IS A PROMINENT COMPONENT OF THE COCHLEAR
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NR 22
TC 38
Z9 38
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1990
VL 43
IS 2-3
BP 199
EP 204
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90228-H
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CP732
UT WOS:A1990CP73200011
PM 2312414
ER

PT J
AU SPICER, SS
   SCHULTE, BA
   ADAMS, JC
AF SPICER, SS
   SCHULTE, BA
   ADAMS, JC
TI IMMUNOLOCALIZATION OF NA+,K+-ATPASE AND CARBONIC-ANHYDRASE IN THE
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
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RP SPICER, SS (reprint author), MED UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT PATHOL & LAB MED,171 ASHLEY AVE,CHARLESTON,SC 29425, USA.
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NR 32
TC 41
Z9 41
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1990
VL 43
IS 2-3
BP 205
EP 218
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90229-I
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CP732
UT WOS:A1990CP73200012
PM 1690198
ER

PT J
AU REUTER, G
   ZENNER, HP
AF REUTER, G
   ZENNER, HP
TI ACTIVE RADIAL AND TRANSVERSE MOTILE RESPONSES OF OUTER HAIR-CELLS IN THE
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
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C1 UNIV TUBINGEN,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,HNO HEARING RES LABS,SILCHERSTR 5,W-7400 TUBINGEN 1,GERMANY.
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NR 33
TC 58
Z9 58
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1990
VL 43
IS 2-3
BP 219
EP 230
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90230-M
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CP732
UT WOS:A1990CP73200013
PM 2179188
ER

PT J
AU VANSTOKKUM, IHM
AF VANSTOKKUM, IHM
TI MODELING THE RESPONSE OF AUDITORY MIDBRAIN NEURONS IN THE GRASSFROG TO
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP VANSTOKKUM, IHM (reprint author), CATHOLIC UNIV NIJMEGEN,DEPT MED PHYS & BIOPHYS,POB 9101,6525 EZ NIJMEGEN,NETHERLANDS.
RI van Stokkum, Ivo/E-7175-2015
OI van Stokkum, Ivo/0000-0002-6143-2021
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NR 60
TC 5
Z9 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1990
VL 43
IS 2-3
BP 231
EP 250
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90231-D
PG 20
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CP732
UT WOS:A1990CP73200014
PM 2312415
ER

PT J
AU COLLET, L
   KEMP, DT
   VEUILLET, E
   DUCLAUX, R
   MOULIN, A
   MORGON, A
AF COLLET, L
   KEMP, DT
   VEUILLET, E
   DUCLAUX, R
   MOULIN, A
   MORGON, A
TI EFFECT OF CONTRALATERAL AUDITORY-STIMULI ON ACTIVE COCHLEAR
   MICROMECHANICAL PROPERTIES IN HUMAN-SUBJECTS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 INST LARYNGOL & OTOL,DEPT AUDIOL,FUNCT ANAL SECT,LONDON WC1X 8EE,ENGLAND.
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RP COLLET, L (reprint author), HOP EDOUARD HERRIOT,EXPLORAT FONCTIONNELLES NEUROSENSORIELLES LAB,PAVILLON U,PL ARSONVAL,F-69374 LYONS,FRANCE.
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NR 34
TC 264
Z9 275
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1990
VL 43
IS 2-3
BP 251
EP 262
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90232-E
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CP732
UT WOS:A1990CP73200015
PM 2312416
ER

PT J
AU HILDESHEIMER, M
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   MUCHNIK, C
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AF HILDESHEIMER, M
   MAKAI, E
   MUCHNIK, C
   RUBINSTEIN, M
TI THE INFLUENCE OF THE EFFERENT SYSTEM ON ACOUSTIC OVERSTIMULATION
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LA English
DT Article
RP HILDESHEIMER, M (reprint author), TEL AVIV UNIV,CHAIM SHEBA MED CTR,SACKLER SCH MED,SCH COMMUN DISORDERS SPEECH LANGUAGE & HEARING,TEL HASHOMER,ISRAEL.
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NR 15
TC 16
Z9 16
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1990
VL 43
IS 2-3
BP 263
EP 268
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90233-F
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CP732
UT WOS:A1990CP73200016
PM 2312417
ER

PT J
AU HUBBARD, AE
   MOUNTAIN, DC
AF HUBBARD, AE
   MOUNTAIN, DC
TI HAIRCELL FORWARD AND REVERSE TRANSDUCTION - DIFFERENTIAL SUPPRESSION AND
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 BOSTON UNIV,SCH MED,BOSTON,MA 02118.
RP HUBBARD, AE (reprint author), BOSTON UNIV,COLL ENGN,44 CUMMINGTON ST,BOSTON,MA 02215, USA.
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NR 15
TC 37
Z9 37
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1990
VL 43
IS 2-3
BP 269
EP 272
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(90)90234-G
PG 4
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CP732
UT WOS:A1990CP73200017
PM 2312418
ER

PT J
AU CAIRD, D
   PILLMANN, F
   KLINKE, R
AF CAIRD, D
   PILLMANN, F
   KLINKE, R
TI RESPONSES OF SINGLE CELLS IN THE CAT INFERIOR COLLICULUS TO BINAURAL
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP CAIRD, D (reprint author), ZENTRUM PHYSIOL,THEODOR STERN KAI 7,W-6000 FRANKFURT 70,GERMANY.
RI Pillmann, Frank/F-8027-2013
OI Pillmann, Frank/0000-0001-7242-3238
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NR 52
TC 11
Z9 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1989
VL 43
IS 1
BP 1
EP 23
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90055-5
PG 23
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CJ239
UT WOS:A1989CJ23900001
PM 2613563
ER

PT J
AU SPOENDLIN, H
   SCHROTT, A
AF SPOENDLIN, H
   SCHROTT, A
TI ANALYSIS OF THE HUMAN AUDITORY-NERVE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
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RP SPOENDLIN, H (reprint author), UNIV INNSBRUCK,HALS NASEN OHREN KLIN,ANICHSTR 35,A-6020 INNSBRUCK,AUSTRIA.
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NR 32
TC 105
Z9 105
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1989
VL 43
IS 1
BP 25
EP 38
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90056-7
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CJ239
UT WOS:A1989CJ23900002
PM 2613564
ER

PT J
AU DURHAM, D
   RUBEL, EW
   STEEL, KP
AF DURHAM, D
   RUBEL, EW
   STEEL, KP
TI COCHLEAR ABLATION IN DEAFNESS MUTANT MICE - 2-DEOXYGLUCOSE ANALYSIS
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LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV VIRGINIA,MED CTR,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,CHARLOTTESVILLE,VA 22903.
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NR 41
TC 28
Z9 28
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1989
VL 43
IS 1
BP 39
EP 46
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90057-9
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CJ239
UT WOS:A1989CJ23900003
PM 2613565
ER

PT J
AU GUTTENPLAN, M
   JENKINS, OH
   SAUNDERS, JC
AF GUTTENPLAN, M
   JENKINS, OH
   SAUNDERS, JC
TI STRUCTURAL-CHANGES IN HAIR-CELLS AFTER INCUBATION IN TISSUE-CULTURE
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
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C1 UNIV PENN,DEPT OTORHINOLARYNGOL & HUMAN COMMUN,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104.
CR CANLON B, 1988, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V85, P7033, DOI 10.1073/pnas.85.18.7033
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NR 11
TC 12
Z9 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1989
VL 43
IS 1
BP 47
EP 53
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90058-0
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CJ239
UT WOS:A1989CJ23900004
PM 2613566
ER

PT J
AU RUSSELL, IJ
   RICHARDSON, GP
   KOSSL, M
AF RUSSELL, IJ
   RICHARDSON, GP
   KOSSL, M
TI THE RESPONSES OF COCHLEAR HAIR-CELLS TO TONIC DISPLACEMENTS OF THE
   SENSORY HAIR BUNDLE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP RUSSELL, IJ (reprint author), UNIV SUSSEX,SCH BIOL SCI,BRIGHTON BN1 9QG,E SUSSEX,ENGLAND.
CR ASHMORE JF, 1987, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V388, P323
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NR 32
TC 34
Z9 35
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1989
VL 43
IS 1
BP 55
EP 69
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90059-2
PG 15
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CJ239
UT WOS:A1989CJ23900005
PM 2613567
ER

PT J
AU HORNER, K
   CAZALS, Y
AF HORNER, K
   CAZALS, Y
TI DISTORTION PRODUCTS IN EARLY STAGE EXPERIMENTAL HYDROPS IN THE
   GUINEA-PIG
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV BORDEAUX 2,INSERM,U229,AUDIOL EXPTL LAB,F-33076 BORDEAUX,FRANCE.
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NR 15
TC 9
Z9 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1989
VL 43
IS 1
BP 71
EP 79
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90060-9
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CJ239
UT WOS:A1989CJ23900006
PM 2613568
ER

PT J
AU RYALS, BM
   TENEYCK, B
   WESTBROOK, EW
AF RYALS, BM
   TENEYCK, B
   WESTBROOK, EW
TI GANGLION-CELL LOSS CONTINUES DURING HAIR CELL REGENERATION
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 VET ADM MED CTR,RICHMOND,VA 23249.
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NR 29
TC 42
Z9 44
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1989
VL 43
IS 1
BP 81
EP 90
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90061-0
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CJ239
UT WOS:A1989CJ23900007
PM 2613569
ER

PT J
AU PRATT, H
   BLEICH, N
AF PRATT, H
   BLEICH, N
TI EFFECTS OF CLICK POLARITY ON AUDITORY BRAIN-STEM POTENTIALS - A
   3-CHANNEL LISSAJOUS TRAJECTORY STUDY
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP PRATT, H (reprint author), TECHNION ISRAEL INST TECHNOL,FAC MED,EVOKED POTENTIALS LAB,GUTWIRTH BLDG,IL-32000 HAIFA,ISRAEL.
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NR 38
TC 3
Z9 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1989
VL 42
IS 2-3
BP 119
EP 127
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90138-X
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CF195
UT WOS:A1989CF19500001
PM 2606799
ER

PT J
AU BOETTCHER, FA
   BANCROFT, BR
   SALVI, RJ
   HENDERSON, D
AF BOETTCHER, FA
   BANCROFT, BR
   SALVI, RJ
   HENDERSON, D
TI EFFECTS OF SODIUM-SALICYLATE ON EVOKED-RESPONSE MEASURES OF HEARING
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP BOETTCHER, FA (reprint author), SUNY BUFFALO, HEARING RES LAB, 215 PARKER HALL, BUFFALO, NY 14260 USA.
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NR 33
TC 10
Z9 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1989
VL 42
IS 2-3
BP 129
EP 141
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90139-1
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CF195
UT WOS:A1989CF19500002
PM 2691471
ER

PT J
AU BROWN, AM
   MCDOWELL, B
   FORGE, A
AF BROWN, AM
   MCDOWELL, B
   FORGE, A
TI ACOUSTIC DISTORTION PRODUCTS CAN BE USED TO MONITOR THE EFFECTS OF
   CHRONIC GENTAMICIN TREATMENT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 INST LARYNGOL & OTOL,DEPT AUDIOL,LONDON WC1X 8EE,ENGLAND.
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NR 23
TC 194
Z9 199
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1989
VL 42
IS 2-3
BP 143
EP 156
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90140-8
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CF195
UT WOS:A1989CF19500003
PM 2606800
ER

PT J
AU GU, FJ
   ZHANG, Q
   SUN, L
   SONG, RG
   XU, JH
AF GU, FJ
   ZHANG, Q
   SUN, L
   SONG, RG
   XU, JH
TI FORWARD MASKING EFFECTS ON EARLY AUDITORY EVOKED-POTENTIALS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP GU, FJ (reprint author), FUDAN UNIV,DEPT PHYSIOL & BIOPHYS,SHANGHAI,PEOPLES R CHINA.
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NR 23
TC 0
Z9 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1989
VL 42
IS 2-3
BP 157
EP 165
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CF195
UT WOS:A1989CF19500004
PM 2606801
ER

PT J
AU ALTSCHULER, RA
   SHERIDAN, CE
   HORN, JW
   WENTHOLD, RJ
AF ALTSCHULER, RA
   SHERIDAN, CE
   HORN, JW
   WENTHOLD, RJ
TI IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION OF GLUTAMATE IMMUNOREACTIVITY IN THE
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 NIH,NEUROOTOLARYNGOL LAB,BETHESDA,MD 20205.
RP ALTSCHULER, RA (reprint author), UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,1301 E ANN ST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
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NR 49
TC 71
Z9 72
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1989
VL 42
IS 2-3
BP 167
EP 173
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90142-1
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CF195
UT WOS:A1989CF19500005
PM 2481667
ER

PT J
AU GIROD, DA
   DUCKERT, LG
   RUBEL, EW
AF GIROD, DA
   DUCKERT, LG
   RUBEL, EW
TI POSSIBLE PRECURSORS OF REGENERATED HAIR-CELLS IN THE AVIAN COCHLEA
   FOLLOWING ACOUSTIC TRAUMA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WASHINGTON,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL HEAD & NECK SURG,HEARING DEV LABS,RL-30,SEATTLE,WA 98195.
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NR 24
TC 125
Z9 131
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1989
VL 42
IS 2-3
BP 175
EP 194
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90143-3
PG 20
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CF195
UT WOS:A1989CF19500006
PM 2606802
ER

PT J
AU MOUNTAIN, DC
   HUBBARD, AE
AF MOUNTAIN, DC
   HUBBARD, AE
TI RAPID FORCE PRODUCTION IN THE COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
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NR 25
TC 75
Z9 76
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1989
VL 42
IS 2-3
BP 195
EP 202
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90144-5
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CF195
UT WOS:A1989CF19500007
PM 2606803
ER

PT J
AU HAFIDI, A
   ROMAND, R
AF HAFIDI, A
   ROMAND, R
TI NEUROFILAMENT IMMUNOREACTIVITY IN VESTIBULAR GANGLION NEURONS OF THE
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
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DT Article
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NR 33
TC 18
Z9 18
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1989
VL 42
IS 2-3
BP 203
EP 209
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90145-7
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CF195
UT WOS:A1989CF19500008
PM 2691472
ER

PT J
AU ZWISLOCKI, JJ
   CEFARATTI, LK
AF ZWISLOCKI, JJ
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TI TECTORIAL MEMBRANE .2. STIFFNESS MEASUREMENTS INVIVO
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NR 21
TC 68
Z9 68
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1989
VL 42
IS 2-3
BP 211
EP 227
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90146-9
PG 17
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CF195
UT WOS:A1989CF19500009
PM 2606804
ER

PT J
AU PRAZMA, J
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AF PRAZMA, J
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TI MEASUREMENT OF COCHLEAR BLOOD-FLOW - INTRAVITAL FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY
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LA English
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NR 41
TC 16
Z9 16
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1989
VL 42
IS 2-3
BP 229
EP 236
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90147-0
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CF195
UT WOS:A1989CF19500010
PM 2514176
ER

PT J
AU MOLLER, AR
   JHO, HD
AF MOLLER, AR
   JHO, HD
TI RESPONSES FROM THE EXPOSED HUMAN AUDITORY-NERVE TO PSEUDORANDOM NOISE
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NR 27
TC 5
Z9 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1989
VL 42
IS 2-3
BP 237
EP 252
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90148-2
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CF195
UT WOS:A1989CF19500011
PM 2606805
ER

PT J
AU DAU, J
   WENTHOLD, RJ
AF DAU, J
   WENTHOLD, RJ
TI IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION OF NEUROFILAMENT SUBUNITS IN THE SPIRAL
   GANGLION OF NORMAL AND NEOMYCIN-TREATED GUINEA-PIGS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP WENTHOLD, RJ (reprint author), NINCDS,NEUROOTOLARYNGOL LAB,NEUROCHEM SECT,BLDG 36,ROOM 5D 08,BETHESDA,MD 20892, USA.
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NR 49
TC 24
Z9 25
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1989
VL 42
IS 2-3
BP 253
EP 263
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90149-4
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CF195
UT WOS:A1989CF19500012
PM 2606806
ER

PT J
AU HARA, A
   SALT, AN
   THALMANN, R
AF HARA, A
   SALT, AN
   THALMANN, R
TI PERILYMPH COMPOSITION IN SCALA TYMPANI OF THE COCHLEA - INFLUENCE OF
   CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 WASHINGTON UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,517 S EUCLID AVE,ST LOUIS,MO 63110.
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NR 10
TC 44
Z9 44
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1989
VL 42
IS 2-3
BP 265
EP 271
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CF195
UT WOS:A1989CF19500013
PM 2606807
ER

PT J
AU VANDIJK, P
   WIT, HP
   SEGENHOUT, JM
AF VANDIJK, P
   WIT, HP
   SEGENHOUT, JM
TI SPONTANEOUS OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS IN THE EUROPEAN EDIBLE FROG
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV HOSP GRONINGEN,INST AUDIOL,GRONINGEN,NETHERLANDS.
RI Van Dijk, Pim/E-8019-2010
OI Van Dijk, Pim/0000-0002-8023-7571
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NR 51
TC 48
Z9 51
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1989
VL 42
IS 2-3
BP 273
EP 282
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90151-2
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CF195
UT WOS:A1989CF19500014
PM 2691473
ER

PT J
AU BERGMAN, M
   STAATZBENSON, C
   POTASHNER, SJ
AF BERGMAN, M
   STAATZBENSON, C
   POTASHNER, SJ
TI AMINO-ACID-UPTAKE AND RELEASE IN THE GUINEA-PIG COCHLEAR NUCLEUS AFTER
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CONNECTICUT,CTR HLTH,DEPT ANAT,FARMINGTON,CT 06032.
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NR 35
TC 12
Z9 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1989
VL 42
IS 2-3
BP 283
EP 291
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90152-4
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CF195
UT WOS:A1989CF19500015
PM 2606808
ER

PT J
AU SMITH, DI
   LEE, FS
   MILLS, JH
AF SMITH, DI
   LEE, FS
   MILLS, JH
TI MIDDLE LATENCY RESPONSE - FREQUENCY AND INTENSITY EFFECTS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
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NR 72
TC 5
Z9 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1989
VL 42
IS 2-3
BP 293
EP 303
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90153-6
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA CF195
UT WOS:A1989CF19500016
PM 2606809
ER

PT J
AU STEYGER, PS
   FURNESS, DN
   HACKNEY, CM
   RICHARDSON, GP
AF STEYGER, PS
   FURNESS, DN
   HACKNEY, CM
   RICHARDSON, GP
TI TUBULIN AND MICROTUBULES IN COCHLEAR HAIR-CELLS - COMPARATIVE
   IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY AND ULTRASTRUCTURE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV KEELE,DEPT COMMUN & NEUROSCI,KEELE ST5 5BG,STAFFS,ENGLAND.
   UNIV SUSSEX,SCH BIOL SCI,MRC,NEUROPHYSIOL GRP,BRIGHTON BN1 9RH,E SUSSEX,ENGLAND.
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NR 55
TC 52
Z9 53
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1989
VL 42
IS 1
BP 1
EP 16
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90113-5
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AY330
UT WOS:A1989AY33000001
PM 2584155
ER

PT J
AU SCHROTT, A
   EGG, G
   LICHTENBERGER, O
   ERNST, A
   MEST, HJ
AF SCHROTT, A
   EGG, G
   LICHTENBERGER, O
   ERNST, A
   MEST, HJ
TI THE TIME-COURSE OF FUROSEMIDE-INDUCED STRIAL CHANGES IN GUINEA-PIGS
   AFTER PRETREATMENT WITH DALTROBAN
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 MARTIN LUTHER UNIV,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,DDR-4010 HALLE,GER DEM REP.
   MARTIN LUTHER UNIV,DEPT PHARMACOL,DDR-4010 HALLE,GER DEM REP.
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   UNIV INNSBRUCK,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,A-6020 INNSBRUCK,AUSTRIA.
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NR 14
TC 4
Z9 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1989
VL 42
IS 1
BP 17
EP 22
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90114-7
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AY330
UT WOS:A1989AY33000002
PM 2531137
ER

PT J
AU SCHMIEDT, RA
AF SCHMIEDT, RA
TI SPONTANEOUS RATES, THRESHOLDS AND TUNING OF AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS IN THE
   GERBIL - COMPARISONS TO CAT DATA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP SCHMIEDT, RA (reprint author), MED UNIV S CAROLINA,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL & COMMUN SCI,DEPT ENT,171 ASHLEY AVE,CHARLESTON,SC 29425, USA.
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NR 25
TC 121
Z9 122
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1989
VL 42
IS 1
BP 23
EP 35
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90115-9
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AY330
UT WOS:A1989AY33000003
PM 2584157
ER

PT J
AU CARLYON, RP
   BUUS, S
   FLORENTINE, M
AF CARLYON, RP
   BUUS, S
   FLORENTINE, M
TI COMODULATION MASKING RELEASE FOR 3 TYPES OF MODULATOR AS A FUNCTION OF
   MODULATION RATE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 NORTHEASTERN UNIV,COMMUN RES LAB 226 FR,BOSTON,MA 02115.
RI Carlyon, Robert/A-5387-2010
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NR 20
TC 52
Z9 53
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1989
VL 42
IS 1
BP 37
EP 45
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90116-0
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AY330
UT WOS:A1989AY33000004
PM 2584158
ER

PT J
AU PATUZZI, RB
   YATES, GK
   JOHNSTONE, BM
AF PATUZZI, RB
   YATES, GK
   JOHNSTONE, BM
TI OUTER HAIR CELL-RECEPTOR CURRENT AND SENSORINEURAL HEARING-LOSS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP PATUZZI, RB (reprint author), UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA,DEPT PHYSIOL,NEDLANDS,WA 6009,AUSTRALIA.
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NR 83
TC 161
Z9 162
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1989
VL 42
IS 1
BP 47
EP 72
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90117-2
PG 26
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AY330
UT WOS:A1989AY33000005
PM 2684949
ER

PT J
AU PRIJS, VF
AF PRIJS, VF
TI LOWER BOUNDARIES OF 2-TONE SUPPRESSION REGIONS IN THE GUINEA-PIG
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP PRIJS, VF (reprint author), LEIDEN UNIV HOSP,DEPT EAR NOSE & THROAT,POB 9600,2300 RC LEIDEN,NETHERLANDS.
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NR 54
TC 24
Z9 24
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1989
VL 42
IS 1
BP 73
EP 81
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90118-4
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AY330
UT WOS:A1989AY33000006
PM 2584159
ER

PT J
AU SLIWINSKAKOWALSKA, M
   PARAKKAL, M
   SCHNEIDER, ME
   FEX, J
AF SLIWINSKAKOWALSKA, M
   PARAKKAL, M
   SCHNEIDER, ME
   FEX, J
TI CGRP-LIKE IMMUNOREACTIVITY IN THE GUINEA-PIG ORGAN OF CORTI - A LIGHT
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 NIDCD,MOLEC OTOL LAB,BLDG 36,ROOM 5D08,BETHESDA,MD 20892.
RI Sliwinska-Kowalska, Mariola/F-6119-2010
OI Sliwinska-Kowalska, Mariola/0000-0001-7569-3882
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NR 40
TC 23
Z9 23
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1989
VL 42
IS 1
BP 83
EP 95
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90119-6
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AY330
UT WOS:A1989AY33000007
PM 2584160
ER

PT J
AU SAINTMARIE, RL
   MOREST, DK
   BRANDON, CJ
AF SAINTMARIE, RL
   MOREST, DK
   BRANDON, CJ
TI THE FORM AND DISTRIBUTION OF GABAERGIC SYNAPSES ON THE PRINCIPAL
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CONNECTICUT,CTR HLTH,CTR NEUROL SCI,FARMINGTON,CT 06032.
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NR 53
TC 59
Z9 59
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD OCT
PY 1989
VL 42
IS 1
BP 97
EP 112
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AY330
UT WOS:A1989AY33000008
PM 2584161
ER

PT J
AU CODY, AR
   MOUNTAIN, DC
AF CODY, AR
   MOUNTAIN, DC
TI LOW-FREQUENCY RESPONSES OF INNER HAIR-CELLS - EVIDENCE FOR A MECHANICAL
   ORIGIN OF PEAK SPLITTING
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV SUSSEX,SCH BIOL SCI,BRIGHTON BN1 9RH,E SUSSEX,ENGLAND.
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   ZWISLOCKI JJ, 1988, J ACOUST SOC AM S1, V83, pSS7
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NR 29
TC 26
Z9 26
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1989
VL 41
IS 2-3
BP 89
EP 99
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90002-6
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AV569
UT WOS:A1989AV56900001
PM 2808155
ER

PT J
AU MOUNTAIN, DC
AF MOUNTAIN, DC
TI MEASUREMENT OF LOW-FREQUENCY RECEPTOR POTENTIALS IN INNER HAIR-CELLS - A
   THEORETICAL-ANALYSIS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 BOSTON UNIV,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,BOSTON,MA 02215.
RP MOUNTAIN, DC (reprint author), BOSTON UNIV,DEPT BIOMED ENGN,44 CUMMINGTON ST,BOSTON,MA 02215, USA.
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NR 13
TC 9
Z9 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1989
VL 41
IS 2-3
BP 101
EP 106
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90003-8
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AV569
UT WOS:A1989AV56900002
PM 2808142
ER

PT J
AU KALTENBACH, JA
   GOCHIN, P
   GERSTEIN, GL
AF KALTENBACH, JA
   GOCHIN, P
   GERSTEIN, GL
TI SPECTRAL TIME-COURSE ANALYSIS OF FIRING PATTERNS IN THE DORSAL COCHLEAR
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
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DT Article
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RP KALTENBACH, JA (reprint author), WAYNE STATE UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT AUDIOL,5E-UHC,4201 ST ANTOINE,DETROIT,MI 48201, USA.
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NR 31
TC 3
Z9 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1989
VL 41
IS 2-3
BP 107
EP 114
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90004-X
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AV569
UT WOS:A1989AV56900003
PM 2808143
ER

PT J
AU SOKOLOWSKI, BHA
   SACHS, MB
   GOLDSTEIN, JL
AF SOKOLOWSKI, BHA
   SACHS, MB
   GOLDSTEIN, JL
TI AUDITORY-NERVE RATE-LEVEL FUNCTIONS FOR 2-TONE STIMULI - POSSIBLE
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH MED,CTR HEARING SCI,TRAYLOR RES BLDG,ROOM 506,720 RUTLAND AVE,BALTIMORE,MD 21205.
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NR 22
TC 20
Z9 20
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1989
VL 41
IS 2-3
BP 115
EP 123
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90005-1
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AV569
UT WOS:A1989AV56900004
PM 2808144
ER

PT J
AU NOVOSELOVA, SM
AF NOVOSELOVA, SM
TI A POSSIBILITY OF SHARP TUNING IN A LINEAR TRANSVERSALLY INHOMOGENEOUS
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
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RP NOVOSELOVA, SM (reprint author), VA STEKLOV MATH INST,FONTANKA 27,LENINGRAD 191011,USSR.
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NR 31
TC 2
Z9 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1989
VL 41
IS 2-3
BP 125
EP 135
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90006-3
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AV569
UT WOS:A1989AV56900005
PM 2808145
ER

PT J
AU PARKINS, CW
AF PARKINS, CW
TI TEMPORAL RESPONSE PATTERNS OF AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS TO
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NR 31
TC 78
Z9 78
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1989
VL 41
IS 2-3
BP 137
EP 168
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90007-5
PG 32
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AV569
UT WOS:A1989AV56900006
PM 2808146
ER

PT J
AU SWANSON, GJ
   NOMURA, S
   HOGAN, BLM
AF SWANSON, GJ
   NOMURA, S
   HOGAN, BLM
TI DISTRIBUTION OF EXPRESSION OF 2AR (OSTEOPONTIN) IN THE EMBRYONIC MOUSE
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 NATL INST MED RES,MOLEC EMBRYOL LAB,LONDON NW7 1AA,ENGLAND.
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NR 29
TC 24
Z9 24
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1989
VL 41
IS 2-3
BP 169
EP 177
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90008-7
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AV569
UT WOS:A1989AV56900007
PM 2808147
ER

PT J
AU CHAMBERS, RD
   MATTHIES, ML
   GRIFFITHS, SK
AF CHAMBERS, RD
   MATTHIES, ML
   GRIFFITHS, SK
TI CORRELATIONS BETWEEN VARIOUS MEASURES OF HEAD SIZE AND AUDITORY
   BRAIN-STEM RESPONSE LATENCIES
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP CHAMBERS, RD (reprint author), UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT SPEECH & HEARING SCI,901 S 6TH ST,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820, USA.
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NR 31
TC 11
Z9 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1989
VL 41
IS 2-3
BP 179
EP 187
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90009-9
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AV569
UT WOS:A1989AV56900008
PM 2808148
ER

PT J
AU BILLETT, TE
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NR 30
TC 68
Z9 70
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1989
VL 41
IS 2-3
BP 189
EP 197
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90010-5
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AV569
UT WOS:A1989AV56900009
PM 2808149
ER

PT J
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NR 35
TC 11
Z9 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1989
VL 41
IS 2-3
BP 199
EP 204
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90011-7
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AV569
UT WOS:A1989AV56900010
PM 2478517
ER

PT J
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AF MCFADDEN, EA
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NR 34
TC 93
Z9 96
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1989
VL 41
IS 2-3
BP 205
EP 215
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90012-9
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AV569
UT WOS:A1989AV56900011
PM 2808150
ER

PT J
AU RAREY, KE
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AF RAREY, KE
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NR 20
TC 65
Z9 67
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1989
VL 41
IS 2-3
BP 217
EP 221
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90013-0
PG 5
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AV569
UT WOS:A1989AV56900012
PM 2530200
ER

PT J
AU CARLYON, RP
AF CARLYON, RP
TI CHANGES IN THE MASKED THRESHOLDS OF BRIEF TONES PRODUCED BY PRIOR BURSTS
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NR 34
TC 50
Z9 50
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1989
VL 41
IS 2-3
BP 223
EP 235
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90014-2
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AV569
UT WOS:A1989AV56900013
PM 2808151
ER

PT J
AU MCANALLY, KI
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AF MCANALLY, KI
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NR 25
TC 6
Z9 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1989
VL 41
IS 2-3
BP 237
EP 248
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90015-4
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AV569
UT WOS:A1989AV56900014
PM 2808152
ER

PT J
AU FLYNN, AJ
   QUIRK, WS
   DENGERINK, HA
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AF FLYNN, AJ
   QUIRK, WS
   DENGERINK, HA
   WRIGHT, JW
TI THE EFFECTS OF INTRACEREBROVENTRICULARLY ADMINISTERED ANGIOTENSIN-II ON
   BLOOD-PRESSURE AND COCHLEAR BLOOD-FLOW IN RATS AND GUINEA-PIGS
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LA English
DT Article
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NR 30
TC 5
Z9 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1989
VL 41
IS 2-3
BP 249
EP 254
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90016-6
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AV569
UT WOS:A1989AV56900015
PM 2808153
ER

PT J
AU BERKOWITZ, A
   SUGA, N
AF BERKOWITZ, A
   SUGA, N
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NR 25
TC 38
Z9 38
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD SEP
PY 1989
VL 41
IS 2-3
BP 255
EP 264
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90017-8
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AV569
UT WOS:A1989AV56900016
PM 2808154
ER

PT J
AU DAVIS, RI
   AHROON, WA
   HAMERNIK, RP
AF DAVIS, RI
   AHROON, WA
   HAMERNIK, RP
TI THE RELATION AMONG HEARING-LOSS, SENSORY CELL LOSS AND TUNING
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LA English
DT Article
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NR 21
TC 26
Z9 27
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1989
VL 41
IS 1
BP 1
EP 14
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90173-1
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AN768
UT WOS:A1989AN76800001
PM 2793609
ER

PT J
AU KAUKORANTA, E
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   HARI, R
   HAMALAINEN, M
   NAATANEN, R
AF KAUKORANTA, E
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   HARI, R
   HAMALAINEN, M
   NAATANEN, R
TI REACTIONS OF HUMAN AUDITORY-CORTEX TO A CHANGE IN TONE DURATION
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LA English
DT Article
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NR 26
TC 94
Z9 94
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1989
VL 41
IS 1
BP 15
EP 21
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90174-3
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AN768
UT WOS:A1989AN76800002
PM 2793610
ER

PT J
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NR 21
TC 46
Z9 47
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1989
VL 41
IS 1
BP 23
EP 29
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90175-5
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AN768
UT WOS:A1989AN76800003
PM 2793611
ER

PT J
AU PICKLES, JO
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   COMIS, SD
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   OSBORNE, MP
AF PICKLES, JO
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   MANLEY, GA
   OSBORNE, MP
TI THE ORGANIZATION OF TIP LINKS AND STEREOCILIA ON HAIR-CELLS OF BIRD AND
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NR 27
TC 38
Z9 39
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1989
VL 41
IS 1
BP 31
EP 41
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90176-7
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AN768
UT WOS:A1989AN76800004
PM 2793612
ER

PT J
AU CONLEE, JW
   GILL, SS
   MCCANDLESS, PT
   CREEL, DJ
AF CONLEE, JW
   GILL, SS
   MCCANDLESS, PT
   CREEL, DJ
TI DIFFERENTIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TO GENTAMICIN OTOTOXICITY BETWEEN ALBINO AND
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LA English
DT Article
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Z9 33
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1989
VL 41
IS 1
BP 43
EP 51
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90177-9
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AN768
UT WOS:A1989AN76800005
PM 2793613
ER

PT J
AU QUIRK, WS
   DENGERINK, HA
   COLEMAN, JK
   WRIGHT, JW
AF QUIRK, WS
   DENGERINK, HA
   COLEMAN, JK
   WRIGHT, JW
TI COCHLEAR BLOOD-FLOW AUTO-REGULATION IN WISTAR-KYOTO RATS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 WASHINGTON STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,PULLMAN,WA 99164.
RP QUIRK, WS (reprint author), UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,1301 E ANN ST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
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NR 34
TC 32
Z9 33
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1989
VL 41
IS 1
BP 53
EP 60
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90178-0
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AN768
UT WOS:A1989AN76800006
PM 2793614
ER

PT J
AU SACHS, MB
   WINSLOW, RL
   SOKOLOWSKI, BHA
AF SACHS, MB
   WINSLOW, RL
   SOKOLOWSKI, BHA
TI A COMPUTATIONAL MODEL FOR RATE-LEVEL FUNCTIONS FROM CAT AUDITORY-NERVE
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LA English
DT Article
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   UNIV MINNESOTA,DEPT PHYSIOL,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455.
   UNIV COLORADO,HLTH SCI CTR,DEPT PHYSIOL,DENVER,CO 80262.
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NR 20
TC 58
Z9 58
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1989
VL 41
IS 1
BP 61
EP 69
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90179-2
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AN768
UT WOS:A1989AN76800007
PM 2793615
ER

PT J
AU VANSTOKKUM, IHM
   GIELEN, CCAM
AF VANSTOKKUM, IHM
   GIELEN, CCAM
TI A MODEL FOR THE PERIPHERAL AUDITORY NERVOUS-SYSTEM OF THE GRASSFROG
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP VANSTOKKUM, IHM (reprint author), CATHOLIC UNIV NIJMEGEN,DEPT MED PHYS & BIOPHYS,POB 9101,6525 EZ NIJMEGEN,NETHERLANDS.
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NR 41
TC 14
Z9 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD AUG
PY 1989
VL 41
IS 1
BP 71
EP 85
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90180-9
PG 15
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AN768
UT WOS:A1989AN76800008
PM 2793616
ER

PT J
AU CHEATHAM, MA
   DALLOS, P
AF CHEATHAM, MA
   DALLOS, P
TI 2-TONE SUPPRESSION IN INNER HAIR CELL RESPONSES
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP CHEATHAM, MA (reprint author), NORTHWESTERN UNIV,AUDITORY PHYSIOL LAB,FRANCES SEARLE BLDG,2299 SHERIDAN RD,EVANSTON,IL 60208, USA.
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NR 47
TC 40
Z9 40
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1989
VL 40
IS 3
BP 187
EP 196
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90159-7
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AK460
UT WOS:A1989AK46000001
PM 2793601
ER

PT J
AU SHANNON, RV
AF SHANNON, RV
TI A MODEL OF THRESHOLD FOR PULSATILE ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION OF COCHLEAR
   IMPLANTS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
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DT Article
RP SHANNON, RV (reprint author), BOYS TOWN NATL INST COMMUN DISORDERS CHILDREN,S55 N 30TH ST,OMAHA,NE 68131, USA.
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NR 29
TC 38
Z9 38
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1989
VL 40
IS 3
BP 197
EP 204
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90160-3
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AK460
UT WOS:A1989AK46000002
PM 2793602
ER

PT J
AU COMIS, SD
   PICKLES, JO
   OSBORNE, MP
   PEPPER, CB
AF COMIS, SD
   PICKLES, JO
   OSBORNE, MP
   PEPPER, CB
TI TIP-LINK ORGANIZATION IN ANOMALOUSLY-ORIENTED HAIR-CELLS OF THE
   GUINEA-PIG COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV QUEENSLAND,DEPT PHYSIOL & PHARMACOL,VIS TOUCH & HEARING RES CTR,ST LUCIA,QLD 4067,AUSTRALIA.
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NR 11
TC 7
Z9 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1989
VL 40
IS 3
BP 205
EP 212
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90161-5
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AK460
UT WOS:A1989AK46000003
PM 2793603
ER

PT J
AU SCHROTT, A
   STEPHAN, K
   SPOENDLIN, H
AF SCHROTT, A
   STEPHAN, K
   SPOENDLIN, H
TI HEARING WITH SELECTIVE INNER HAIR CELL LOSS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV INNSBRUCK,DEPT HEARING SPEECH & VOICE DISORDERS,A-6020 INNSBRUCK,AUSTRIA.
RP SCHROTT, A (reprint author), UNIV INNSBRUCK,DEPT OTORHINOLARYNGOL,ANICHSTR 35,A-6020 INNSBRUCK,AUSTRIA.
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NR 18
TC 26
Z9 26
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1989
VL 40
IS 3
BP 213
EP 220
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90162-7
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AK460
UT WOS:A1989AK46000004
PM 2793604
ER

PT J
AU MCDOWELL, B
   DAVIES, S
   FORGE, A
AF MCDOWELL, B
   DAVIES, S
   FORGE, A
TI THE EFFECT OF GENTAMICIN-INDUCED HAIR CELL LOSS ON THE TIGHT JUNCTIONS
   OF THE RETICULAR LAMINA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 INST LARYNGOL & OTOL,ELECTRON MICROSCOPY UNIT,330-332 GRAYS INN RD,LONDON WC1X 8EE,ENGLAND.
   INST LARYNGOL & OTOL,DEPT AUDIOL,LONDON WC1X 8EE,ENGLAND.
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NR 27
TC 27
Z9 29
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1989
VL 40
IS 3
BP 221
EP 232
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90163-9
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AK460
UT WOS:A1989AK46000005
PM 2793605
ER

PT J
AU ROUILLER, EM
   HORNUNG, JP
   DERIBAUPIERRE, F
AF ROUILLER, EM
   HORNUNG, JP
   DERIBAUPIERRE, F
TI EXTRATHALAMIC ASCENDING PROJECTIONS TO PHYSIOLOGICALLY IDENTIFIED FIELDS
   OF THE CAT AUDITORY-CORTEX
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV LAUSANNE,FAC MED,DEPT PHYSIOL,CH-1000 LAUSANNE 17,SWITZERLAND.
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NR 70
TC 25
Z9 28
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1989
VL 40
IS 3
BP 233
EP 246
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90164-0
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AK460
UT WOS:A1989AK46000006
PM 2477353
ER

PT J
AU IWASA, KH
   KACHAR, B
AF IWASA, KH
   KACHAR, B
TI FAST INVITRO MOVEMENT OF OUTER HAIR-CELLS IN AN EXTERNAL ELECTRIC-FIELD
   - EFFECT OF DIGITONIN, A MEMBRANE PERMEABILIZING AGENT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 NIDCD,NEUROOTOLARYNGOL LAB,BETHESDA,MD.
RP IWASA, KH (reprint author), NINCDS,BIOPHYS LAB,NIH BLDG 9,ROOM 1E124,BETHESDA,MD 20892, USA.
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NR 22
TC 28
Z9 28
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUL
PY 1989
VL 40
IS 3
BP 247
EP 254
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90165-2
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AK460
UT WOS:A1989AK46000007
PM 2793606
ER

PT J
AU TAKUMIDA, M
   BAGGERSJOBACK, D
   RASKANDERSEN, H
AF TAKUMIDA, M
   BAGGERSJOBACK, D
   RASKANDERSEN, H
TI THE ENDOLYMPHATIC SAC AND INNER-EAR HOMEOSTASIS .1. EFFECT OF GLYCEROL
   ON THE ENDOLYMPHATIC SAC WITH OR WITHOUT COLCHICINE PRETREATMENT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 KAROLINSKA INST,KAROLINSKA HOSP,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,S-10401 STOCKHOLM 60,SWEDEN.
   UNIV HOSP UPPSALA,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,UPPSALA,SWEDEN.
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NR 31
TC 30
Z9 30
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN 15
PY 1989
VL 40
IS 1-2
BP 1
EP 16
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90094-4
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AE736
UT WOS:A1989AE73600001
PM 2768075
ER

PT J
AU TAKUMIDA, M
   BAGGERSJOBACK, D
   RASKANDERSEN, H
AF TAKUMIDA, M
   BAGGERSJOBACK, D
   RASKANDERSEN, H
TI THE ENDOLYMPHATIC SAC AND INNER-EAR HOMEOSTASIS .2. EFFECT OF GLYCEROL
   ON THE SENSORY END ORGANS WITH OR WITHOUT COLCHICINE PRETREATMENT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 KAROLINSKA INST,KAROLINSKA HOSP,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,S-10401 STOCKHOLM 60,SWEDEN.
   UNIV HOSP UPPSALA,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,UPPSALA,SWEDEN.
CR COHEN J, 1985, ARCH OTO-RHINO-LARYN, V241, P285, DOI 10.1007/BF00453702
   DUVALL AJ, 1987, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V103, P241, DOI 10.3109/00016488709107790
   DUVALL AJ, 1981, MENIERES DISEASE PAT, P86
   ERWALL C, 1988, THESIS UPPSALA
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   JUHN SK, 1981, CONTROVERSIAL ASPECT, P10
   KIMURA RS, 1965, PRACT-OTO-RHINO-LARY, V27, P343
   KIMURA RS, 1969, ANN OTO RHINOL LARYN, V78, P542
   KIMURA RS, 1982, AM J OTOLARYNG, V3, P447, DOI 10.1016/S0196-0709(82)80023-9
   Klockhoff I, 1966, Acta Otolaryngol, V61, P459, DOI 10.3109/00016486609127084
   LUNDQUIST PG, 1965, ACTA OTOLARYNGOL S S, V201, P1
   MADSEN K, 1983, THESIS STOCKHOLM
   MOSKALEWSKI S, 1975, EXP CELL RES, V95, P440, DOI 10.1016/0014-4827(75)90569-8
   RASKANDERSEN H, 1981, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V374, P11, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1981.tb30855.x
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   TAKUMIDA M, 1988, THESIS STOCKHOLM
   YOSHIDA M, 1985, EAR RES JPN, V17, P25
NR 20
TC 16
Z9 16
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN 15
PY 1989
VL 40
IS 1-2
BP 17
EP 28
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90095-6
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AE736
UT WOS:A1989AE73600002
PM 2788639
ER

PT J
AU ZAPPIA, JJ
   ALTSCHULER, RA
AF ZAPPIA, JJ
   ALTSCHULER, RA
TI EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF OTOTOPICAL NEOMYCIN ON SPIRAL GANGLION-CELL
   DENSITY IN THE GUINEA-PIG
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,MED CTR,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,KRESGE HEARING RES INST 5012,1301 E ANN,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
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NR 19
TC 34
Z9 35
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN 15
PY 1989
VL 40
IS 1-2
BP 29
EP 37
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90096-8
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AE736
UT WOS:A1989AE73600003
PM 2768082
ER

PT J
AU ERNST, A
   SYKA, J
   MEST, HJ
AF ERNST, A
   SYKA, J
   MEST, HJ
TI ARACHIDONATE METABOLITES CHANGE FUROSEMIDE-INDUCED COCHLEAR POTENTIALS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 MARTIN LUTHER UNIV,DEPT PHARMACOL & TOXICOL,DDR-4020 HALLE,GER DEM REP.
   CZECHOSLOVAK ACAD SCI,INST EXPTL MED,CS-11142 PRAGUE 1,CZECHOSLOVAKIA.
RP ERNST, A (reprint author), MARTIN LUTHER UNIV,DEPT EAR NOSE & THROAT,LENINALLEE 12,DDR-4020 HALLE,GER DEM REP.
RI Syka, Josef/H-3103-2014
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NR 32
TC 9
Z9 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN 15
PY 1989
VL 40
IS 1-2
BP 39
EP 44
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90097-X
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AE736
UT WOS:A1989AE73600004
PM 2527839
ER

PT J
AU LITTMAN, T
   BOBBIN, RP
   FALLON, M
   PUEL, JL
AF LITTMAN, T
   BOBBIN, RP
   FALLON, M
   PUEL, JL
TI THE QUINOXALINEDIONES DNQX, CNQX AND 2 RELATED CONGENERS SUPPRESS HAIR
   CELL TO AUDITORY NERVE TRANSMISSION
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,MED CTR,SCH MED,KRESGE HEARING RES LAB S,DEPT OTORHINOLARYNGOL & BIOCOMMUN,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70112.
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NR 34
TC 45
Z9 45
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN 15
PY 1989
VL 40
IS 1-2
BP 45
EP 53
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90098-1
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AE736
UT WOS:A1989AE73600005
PM 2570055
ER

PT J
AU ULFENDAHL, M
   FLOCK, A
   KHANNA, SM
AF ULFENDAHL, M
   FLOCK, A
   KHANNA, SM
TI A TEMPORAL BONE PREPARATION FOR THE STUDY OF COCHLEAR MICROMECHANICS AT
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 COLUMBIA UNIV COLL PHYS & SURG,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,NEW YORK,NY 10032.
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NR 23
TC 71
Z9 71
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN 15
PY 1989
VL 40
IS 1-2
BP 55
EP 64
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90099-3
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AE736
UT WOS:A1989AE73600006
PM 2768083
ER

PT J
AU JUIZ, JM
   RUEDA, J
   MERCHAN, JA
   SALA, ML
AF JUIZ, JM
   RUEDA, J
   MERCHAN, JA
   SALA, ML
TI THE EFFECTS OF KAINIC ACID ON THE COCHLEAR GANGLION OF THE RAT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV ALICANTE,FAC MED,DEPT HISTOL,E-03690 ALICANTE,SPAIN.
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NR 45
TC 55
Z9 55
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN 15
PY 1989
VL 40
IS 1-2
BP 65
EP 74
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90100-7
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AE736
UT WOS:A1989AE73600007
PM 2768084
ER

PT J
AU MITCHELL, C
   PHILLIPS, DS
   TRUNE, DR
AF MITCHELL, C
   PHILLIPS, DS
   TRUNE, DR
TI VARIABLES AFFECTING THE AUDITORY BRAIN-STEM RESPONSE - AUDIOGRAM, AGE,
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 OREGON HLTH SCI UNIV,DEPT PUBL HLTH,PORTLAND,OR 97201.
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NR 53
TC 37
Z9 37
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN 15
PY 1989
VL 40
IS 1-2
BP 75
EP 85
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90101-9
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AE736
UT WOS:A1989AE73600008
PM 2768085
ER

PT J
AU SOHMER, H
   FREEMAN, S
   SCHMUEL, M
AF SOHMER, H
   FREEMAN, S
   SCHMUEL, M
TI ABR THRESHOLD IS A FUNCTION OF BLOOD-OXYGEN LEVEL
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
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NR 14
TC 37
Z9 37
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN 15
PY 1989
VL 40
IS 1-2
BP 87
EP 91
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90102-0
PG 5
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AE736
UT WOS:A1989AE73600009
PM 2768086
ER

PT J
AU BROWN, MC
AF BROWN, MC
TI MORPHOLOGY AND RESPONSE PROPERTIES OF SINGLE OLIVOCOCHLEAR FIBERS IN THE
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
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NR 38
TC 88
Z9 90
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN 15
PY 1989
VL 40
IS 1-2
BP 93
EP 109
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90103-2
PG 17
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AE736
UT WOS:A1989AE73600010
PM 2768087
ER

PT J
AU IKEDA, K
   MORIZONO, T
AF IKEDA, K
   MORIZONO, T
TI ELECTROCHEMICAL PROFILE FOR CALCIUM-IONS IN THE STRIA VASCULARIS -
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MINNESOTA,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,OTOPHYSIOL LAB,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455.
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NR 37
TC 22
Z9 25
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN 15
PY 1989
VL 40
IS 1-2
BP 111
EP 116
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90104-4
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AE736
UT WOS:A1989AE73600011
PM 2768076
ER

PT J
AU SANS, A
   ATGER, P
   CAVADORE, C
   CAVADORE, JC
AF SANS, A
   ATGER, P
   CAVADORE, C
   CAVADORE, JC
TI IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION OF MYOSIN, TROPOMYOSIN AND ACTIN IN
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 CTR RECH BIOCHIM MACROMOLEC,CNRS,LAB 8402,MONTPELLIER,FRANCE.
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NR 31
TC 22
Z9 22
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN 15
PY 1989
VL 40
IS 1-2
BP 117
EP 125
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90105-6
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AE736
UT WOS:A1989AE73600012
PM 2768077
ER

PT J
AU FAINGOLD, CL
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AF FAINGOLD, CL
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TI EFFECTS OF EXCITANT AMINO-ACIDS ON ACOUSTIC RESPONSES OF INFERIOR
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
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DT Article
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NR 53
TC 64
Z9 64
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN 15
PY 1989
VL 40
IS 1-2
BP 127
EP 136
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90106-8
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AE736
UT WOS:A1989AE73600013
PM 2570054
ER

PT J
AU PHILLIPS, DP
AF PHILLIPS, DP
TI TIMING OF SPIKE DISCHARGES IN CAT AUDITORY-CORTEX NEURONS - IMPLICATIONS
   FOR ENCODING OF STIMULUS PERIODICITY
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 DALHOUSIE UNIV,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,HALIFAX B3H 4J1,NS,CANADA.
RP PHILLIPS, DP (reprint author), DALHOUSIE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,HALIFAX B3H 4J1,NS,CANADA.
RI Phillips, Dennis/A-6496-2011
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NR 23
TC 21
Z9 21
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN 15
PY 1989
VL 40
IS 1-2
BP 137
EP 146
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90107-X
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AE736
UT WOS:A1989AE73600014
PM 2768078
ER

PT J
AU EGGERMONT, JJ
AF EGGERMONT, JJ
TI CODING OF FREE FIELD INTENSITY IN THE AUDITORY MIDBRAIN OF THE LEOPARD
   FROG .1. RESULTS FOR TONAL STIMULI
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP EGGERMONT, JJ (reprint author), UNIV CALGARY,DEPT PSYCHOL,BEHAV NEUROSCI RES GRP,2500 UNIV DR NW,CALGARY T2N 1N4,ALBERTA,CANADA.
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NR 35
TC 21
Z9 21
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN 15
PY 1989
VL 40
IS 1-2
BP 147
EP 165
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90108-1
PG 19
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AE736
UT WOS:A1989AE73600015
PM 2788638
ER

PT J
AU BURDA, H
   BRUNS, V
   NEVO, E
AF BURDA, H
   BRUNS, V
   NEVO, E
TI MIDDLE-EAR AND COCHLEAR RECEPTORS IN THE SUBTERRANEAN MOLE-RAT,
   SPALAX-EHRENBERGI
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 HAIFA UNIV,INST EVOLUT,HAIFA,ISRAEL.
RP BURDA, H (reprint author), UNIV FRANKFURT,INST ZOOL,SEISMAYERSTR 70,D-6000 FRANKFURT 11,FED REP GER.
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NR 17
TC 28
Z9 29
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1989
VL 39
IS 3
BP 225
EP 230
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90042-7
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AC251
UT WOS:A1989AC25100001
PM 2753827
ER

PT J
AU KELLY, JB
   KAVANAGH, GL
   PICTON, TW
AF KELLY, JB
   KAVANAGH, GL
   PICTON, TW
TI BRAIN-STEM AUDITORY EVOKED-RESPONSE IN THE FERRET (MUSTELA-PUTORIUS)
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV OTTAWA,HUMAN NEUROSCI RES UNIT,OTTAWA K1N 6N5,ONTARIO,CANADA.
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NR 64
TC 14
Z9 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1989
VL 39
IS 3
BP 231
EP 240
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90043-9
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AC251
UT WOS:A1989AC25100002
PM 2753828
ER

PT J
AU MURATSUKA, Y
   UEDA, H
   KONISHI, T
AF MURATSUKA, Y
   UEDA, H
   KONISHI, T
TI EFFECTS OF SODIUM-BROMATE ON IONIC CONCENTRATIONS AND OSMOLALITIES OF
   THE COCHLEAR FLUIDS IN GUINEA-PIGS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 NIEHS,RES TRIANGLE PK,NC 27709.
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NR 27
TC 9
Z9 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1989
VL 39
IS 3
BP 241
EP 250
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90044-0
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AC251
UT WOS:A1989AC25100003
PM 2753829
ER

PT J
AU WILER, JA
   CLOPTON, BM
   MIKHAIL, MA
AF WILER, JA
   CLOPTON, BM
   MIKHAIL, MA
TI EFFECT OF ELECTRICAL PULSE SHAPE ON AVCN UNIT RESPONSES TO COCHLEAR
   STIMULATION
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP WILER, JA (reprint author), UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,1301 E ANN ST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
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NR 22
TC 6
Z9 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1989
VL 39
IS 3
BP 251
EP 262
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90045-2
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AC251
UT WOS:A1989AC25100004
PM 2753830
ER

PT J
AU RAJAN, R
   JOHNSTONE, BM
AF RAJAN, R
   JOHNSTONE, BM
TI CONTRALATERAL COCHLEAR DESTRUCTION MEDIATES PROTECTION FROM MONAURAL
   LOUD SOUND EXPOSURES THROUGH THE CROSSED OLIVOCOCHLEAR BUNDLE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA,DEPT PHYSIOL,NEDLANDS,WA 6009,AUSTRALIA.
RI Rajan, Ramesh/A-5945-2008
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NR 35
TC 27
Z9 27
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1989
VL 39
IS 3
BP 263
EP 278
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90046-4
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AC251
UT WOS:A1989AC25100005
PM 2753831
ER

PT J
AU IKEDA, K
   MORIZONO, T
AF IKEDA, K
   MORIZONO, T
TI ELECTROCHEMICAL PROFILES FOR MONO-VALENT IONS IN THE STRIA VASCULARIS -
   CELLULAR-MODEL OF ION-TRANSPORT MECHANISMS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MINNESOTA,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,OTOPHYSIOL LAB,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455.
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NR 42
TC 54
Z9 56
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1989
VL 39
IS 3
BP 279
EP 286
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90047-6
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AC251
UT WOS:A1989AC25100006
PM 2753832
ER

PT J
AU DUNIA, R
   NARINS, PM
AF DUNIA, R
   NARINS, PM
TI TEMPORAL INTEGRATION IN AN ANURAN AUDITORY-NERVE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
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NR 45
TC 16
Z9 16
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1989
VL 39
IS 3
BP 287
EP 298
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90048-8
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AC251
UT WOS:A1989AC25100007
PM 2753833
ER

PT J
AU RAJAN, R
AF RAJAN, R
TI TONIC ACTIVITY OF THE CROSSED OLIVOCOCHLEAR BUNDLE IN GUINEA-PIGS WITH
   IDIOPATHIC LOSSES IN AUDITORY-SENSITIVITY
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA,DEPT PHYSIOL,NEDLANDS,WA 6009,AUSTRALIA.
RI Rajan, Ramesh/A-5945-2008
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NR 39
TC 27
Z9 27
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JUN
PY 1989
VL 39
IS 3
BP 299
EP 308
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90049-X
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA AC251
UT WOS:A1989AC25100008
PM 2753834
ER

PT J
AU GUMMER, AW
   SMOLDERS, JWT
   KLINKE, R
AF GUMMER, AW
   SMOLDERS, JWT
   KLINKE, R
TI MECHANICS OF A SINGLE-OSSICLE EAR .1. THE EXTRA-STAPEDIUS OF THE PIGEON
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 JW GOETHE UNIV KLINIKUM,ZENTRUM PHYSIOL,FRANKFURT,FED REP GER.
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NR 30
TC 16
Z9 16
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1989
VL 39
IS 1-2
BP 1
EP 13
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90077-4
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U6945
UT WOS:A1989U694500001
PM 2737958
ER

PT J
AU GUMMER, AW
   SMOLDERS, JWT
   KLINKE, R
AF GUMMER, AW
   SMOLDERS, JWT
   KLINKE, R
TI MECHANICS OF A SINGLE-OSSICLE EAR .2. THE COLUMELLA FOOTPLATE OF THE
   PIGEON
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 JW GOETHE UNIV KLINIKUM,ZENTRUM PHYSIOL,FRANKFURT,FED REP GER.
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NR 19
TC 12
Z9 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1989
VL 39
IS 1-2
BP 15
EP 25
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U6945
UT WOS:A1989U694500002
PM 2737962
ER

PT J
AU RICHARDS, VM
   ONSAN, ZA
   GREEN, DM
AF RICHARDS, VM
   ONSAN, ZA
   GREEN, DM
TI AUDITORY PROFILE ANALYSIS - POTENTIAL PITCH CUES
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP RICHARDS, VM (reprint author), UNIV FLORIDA,DEPT PSYCHOL,PSYCHOACOUST LAB,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611, USA.
CR BERNSTEIN LR, 1987, J ACOUST SOC AM, V82, P1587, DOI 10.1121/1.395147
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NR 10
TC 26
Z9 26
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1989
VL 39
IS 1-2
BP 27
EP 36
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90079-8
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U6945
UT WOS:A1989U694500003
PM 2737968
ER

PT J
AU HILL, KG
   MO, JW
   STANGE, G
AF HILL, KG
   MO, JW
   STANGE, G
TI EXCITATION AND SUPPRESSION OF PRIMARY AUDITORY FIBERS IN THE PIGEON
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP HILL, KG (reprint author), AUSTRALIAN NATL UNIV,RES SCH BIOL SCI,DEV NEUROBIOL GRP,GPO BOX 475,CANBERRA,ACT 2601,AUSTRALIA.
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NR 24
TC 27
Z9 27
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1989
VL 39
IS 1-2
BP 37
EP 48
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90080-4
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U6945
UT WOS:A1989U694500004
PM 2737969
ER

PT J
AU HILL, KG
   MO, JW
   STANGE, G
AF HILL, KG
   MO, JW
   STANGE, G
TI INDUCED SUPPRESSION IN SPIKE RESPONSES TO TONE-ON-NOISE STIMULI IN THE
   AUDITORY-NERVE OF THE PIGEON
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP HILL, KG (reprint author), AUSTRALIAN NATL UNIV,RES SCH BIOL SCI,DEV NEUROBIOL GRP,GPO BOX 475,CANBERRA,ACT 2601,AUSTRALIA.
CR ABBAS PJ, 1981, HEARING RES, V5, P69, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(81)90027-7
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NR 37
TC 14
Z9 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1989
VL 39
IS 1-2
BP 49
EP 62
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90081-6
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U6945
UT WOS:A1989U694500005
PM 2737970
ER

PT J
AU HILL, KG
   STANGE, G
   MO, JW
AF HILL, KG
   STANGE, G
   MO, JW
TI TEMPORAL SYNCHRONIZATION IN THE PRIMARY AUDITORY RESPONSE IN THE PIGEON
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP HILL, KG (reprint author), AUSTRALIAN NATL UNIV,RES SCH BIOL SCI,DEV NEUROBIOL GRP,GPO BOX 475,CANBERRA,ACT 2601,AUSTRALIA.
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NR 29
TC 39
Z9 39
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1989
VL 39
IS 1-2
BP 63
EP 73
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90082-8
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U6945
UT WOS:A1989U694500006
PM 2737971
ER

PT J
AU HILL, KG
   STANGE, G
   GUMMER, AW
   MO, JW
AF HILL, KG
   STANGE, G
   GUMMER, AW
   MO, JW
TI A MODEL PROPOSING SYNAPTIC AND EXTRA-SYNAPTIC INFLUENCES ON THE
   RESPONSES OF COCHLEAR NERVE-FIBERS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP HILL, KG (reprint author), AUSTRALIAN NATL UNIV,RES SCH BIOL SCI,DEV NEUROBIOL GRP,GPO BOX 475,CANBERRA,ACT 2601,AUSTRALIA.
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NR 78
TC 21
Z9 22
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1989
VL 39
IS 1-2
BP 75
EP 90
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90083-X
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U6945
UT WOS:A1989U694500007
PM 2661513
ER

PT J
AU SANTI, PA
   LARSON, JT
   FURCHT, LT
   ECONOMOU, TS
AF SANTI, PA
   LARSON, JT
   FURCHT, LT
   ECONOMOU, TS
TI IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION OF FIBRONECTIN IN THE CHINCHILLA
   COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MINNESOTA,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455.
   UNIV MINNESOTA,SCH MED,DEPT LAB MED & PATHOL,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455.
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NR 39
TC 25
Z9 25
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1989
VL 39
IS 1-2
BP 91
EP 101
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90084-1
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U6945
UT WOS:A1989U694500008
PM 2737972
ER

PT J
AU RODRIGUESDAGAEFF, C
   SIMM, G
   DERIBAUPIERRE, Y
   VILLA, A
   DERIBAUPIERRE, F
   ROUILLER, EM
AF RODRIGUESDAGAEFF, C
   SIMM, G
   DERIBAUPIERRE, Y
   VILLA, A
   DERIBAUPIERRE, F
   ROUILLER, EM
TI FUNCTIONAL-ORGANIZATION OF THE VENTRAL DIVISION OF THE MEDIAL
   GENICULATE-BODY OF THE CAT - EVIDENCE FOR A ROSTRO-CAUDAL GRADIENT OF
   RESPONSE PROPERTIES AND CORTICAL PROJECTIONS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV LAUSANNE,INST PHYSIOL,RUE BUGNON 7,CH-1005 LAUSANNE,SWITZERLAND.
RI Villa, Alessandro/G-6220-2011
OI Villa, Alessandro/0000-0002-4684-0027
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NR 47
TC 83
Z9 83
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1989
VL 39
IS 1-2
BP 103
EP 125
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90085-3
PG 23
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U6945
UT WOS:A1989U694500009
PM 2737959
ER

PT J
AU ROUILLER, EM
   RODRIGUESDAGAEFF, C
   SIMM, G
   DERIBAUPIERRE, Y
   VILLA, A
   DERIBAUPIERRE, F
AF ROUILLER, EM
   RODRIGUESDAGAEFF, C
   SIMM, G
   DERIBAUPIERRE, Y
   VILLA, A
   DERIBAUPIERRE, F
TI FUNCTIONAL-ORGANIZATION OF THE MEDIAL DIVISION OF THE MEDIAL
   GENICULATE-BODY OF THE CAT - TONOTOPIC ORGANIZATION,
   SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION OF RESPONSE PROPERTIES AND CORTICAL CONNECTIONS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP ROUILLER, EM (reprint author), UNIV LAUSANNE,DEPT PHYSIOL,RUE BUGNON 7,CH-1005 LAUSANNE,SWITZERLAND.
RI Villa, Alessandro/G-6220-2011
OI Villa, Alessandro/0000-0002-4684-0027
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NR 53
TC 62
Z9 62
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1989
VL 39
IS 1-2
BP 127
EP 142
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90086-5
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U6945
UT WOS:A1989U694500010
PM 2737960
ER

PT J
AU KHANNA, SM
   TEICH, MC
AF KHANNA, SM
   TEICH, MC
TI SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RESPONSES OF PRIMARY AUDITORY-NERVE
   FIBERS TO AMPLITUDE-MODULATED SIGNALS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 COLUMBIA UNIV,DEPT ENGN,NEW YORK,NY 10027.
RP KHANNA, SM (reprint author), COLUMBIA UNIV COLL PHYS & SURG,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,FOWLER MEM LAB,NEW YORK,NY 10032, USA.
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NR 42
TC 37
Z9 37
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1989
VL 39
IS 1-2
BP 143
EP 157
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90087-7
PG 15
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U6945
UT WOS:A1989U694500011
PM 2737961
ER

PT J
AU KHANNA, SM
   TEICH, MC
AF KHANNA, SM
   TEICH, MC
TI SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RESPONSES OF PRIMARY AUDITORY-NERVE
   FIBERS TO FREQUENCY-MODULATED SIGNALS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 COLUMBIA UNIV,DEPT ELECT ENGN,NEW YORK,NY 10027.
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NR 22
TC 17
Z9 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1989
VL 39
IS 1-2
BP 159
EP 175
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90088-9
PG 17
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U6945
UT WOS:A1989U694500012
PM 2737963
ER

PT J
AU PATUZZI, RB
   YATES, GK
   JOHNSTONE, BM
AF PATUZZI, RB
   YATES, GK
   JOHNSTONE, BM
TI THE ORIGIN OF THE LOW-FREQUENCY MICROPHONIC IN THE 1ST COCHLEAR TURN OF
   GUINEA-PIG
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP PATUZZI, RB (reprint author), UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA,DEPT PHYSIOL,NEDLANDS,WA 6009,AUSTRALIA.
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NR 34
TC 90
Z9 90
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1989
VL 39
IS 1-2
BP 177
EP 188
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90089-0
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U6945
UT WOS:A1989U694500013
PM 2737964
ER

PT J
AU PATUZZI, RB
   YATES, GK
   JOHNSTONE, BM
AF PATUZZI, RB
   YATES, GK
   JOHNSTONE, BM
TI CHANGES IN COCHLEAR MICROPHONIC AND NEURAL SENSITIVITY PRODUCED BY
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP PATUZZI, RB (reprint author), UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA,DEPT PHYSIOL,NEDLANDS,WA 6009,AUSTRALIA.
CR ASHMORE JF, 1987, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V388, P323
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NR 39
TC 68
Z9 69
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1989
VL 39
IS 1-2
BP 189
EP 202
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90090-7
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U6945
UT WOS:A1989U694500014
PM 2737965
ER

PT J
AU VELLUTI, R
   PEDEMONTE, M
   GARCIAAUSTT, E
AF VELLUTI, R
   PEDEMONTE, M
   GARCIAAUSTT, E
TI CORRELATIVE CHANGES OF AUDITORY-NERVE AND MICROPHONIC POTENTIALS
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
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DT Article
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NR 23
TC 33
Z9 34
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1989
VL 39
IS 1-2
BP 203
EP 208
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90091-9
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U6945
UT WOS:A1989U694500015
PM 2737966
ER

PT J
AU LEWIS, ER
   HENRY, KR
AF LEWIS, ER
   HENRY, KR
TI COCHLEAR NERVE RESPONSES TO WAVEFORM SINGULARITIES AND ENVELOPE CORNERS
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NR 15
TC 13
Z9 13
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAY
PY 1989
VL 39
IS 1-2
BP 209
EP 224
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90092-0
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U6945
UT WOS:A1989U694500016
PM 2737967
ER

PT J
AU LEPAGE, EL
AF LEPAGE, EL
TI FUNCTIONAL-ROLE OF THE OLIVOCOCHLEAR BUNDLE - A MOTOR UNIT
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NR 80
TC 68
Z9 69
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1989
VL 38
IS 3
BP 177
EP 198
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90064-6
PG 22
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U1690
UT WOS:A1989U169000001
PM 2708162
ER

PT J
AU HAMERNIK, RP
   PATTERSON, JH
   TURRENTINE, GA
   AHROON, WA
AF HAMERNIK, RP
   PATTERSON, JH
   TURRENTINE, GA
   AHROON, WA
TI THE QUANTITATIVE RELATION BETWEEN SENSORY CELL LOSS AND HEARING
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
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RP HAMERNIK, RP (reprint author), SUNY COLL PLATTSBURGH,AUDITORY RES LABS,107 BEAUMONT HALL,PLATTSBURGH,NY 12901, USA.
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NR 28
TC 82
Z9 83
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1989
VL 38
IS 3
BP 199
EP 211
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90065-8
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U1690
UT WOS:A1989U169000002
PM 2708163
ER

PT J
AU HENSON, OW
   KEATING, AW
   HENSON, MM
AF HENSON, OW
   KEATING, AW
   HENSON, MM
TI EVOKED-POTENTIAL CORRELATES OF ECHOLOCATION IN THE MUSTACHED BAT,
   PTERONOTUS-P-PARNELLII
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
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NR 12
TC 4
Z9 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1989
VL 38
IS 3
BP 213
EP 219
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90066-X
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U1690
UT WOS:A1989U169000003
PM 2708164
ER

PT J
AU FINLAYSON, PG
   CASPARY, DM
AF FINLAYSON, PG
   CASPARY, DM
TI SYNAPTIC POTENTIALS OF CHINCHILLA LATERAL SUPERIOR OLIVARY NEURONS
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DT Article
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NR 45
TC 50
Z9 51
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1989
VL 38
IS 3
BP 221
EP 228
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90067-1
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U1690
UT WOS:A1989U169000004
PM 2540135
ER

PT J
AU MOTT, JB
   NORTON, SJ
   NEELY, ST
   WARR, WB
AF MOTT, JB
   NORTON, SJ
   NEELY, ST
   WARR, WB
TI CHANGES IN SPONTANEOUS OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS PRODUCED BY ACOUSTIC
   STIMULATION OF THE CONTRALATERAL EAR
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 BOYS TOWN NATL INST,OMAHA,NE.
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NR 45
TC 127
Z9 128
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1989
VL 38
IS 3
BP 229
EP 242
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90068-3
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U1690
UT WOS:A1989U169000005
PM 2708165
ER

PT J
AU NORTON, SJ
   MOTT, JB
   CHAMPLIN, CA
AF NORTON, SJ
   MOTT, JB
   CHAMPLIN, CA
TI BEHAVIOR OF SPONTANEOUS OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS FOLLOWING INTENSE
   IPSILATERAL ACOUSTIC STIMULATION
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV KANSAS,MED CTR,DEPT SPEECH LANGUAGE & HEARING,KANSAS CITY,KS 66103.
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NR 52
TC 34
Z9 34
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1989
VL 38
IS 3
BP 243
EP 258
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90069-5
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U1690
UT WOS:A1989U169000006
PM 2708166
ER

PT J
AU HOUSLEY, GD
   NORRIS, CH
   GUTH, PS
AF HOUSLEY, GD
   NORRIS, CH
   GUTH, PS
TI ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND MORPHOLOGY OF HAIR-CELLS ISOLATED
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 TULANE UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70112.
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NR 72
TC 58
Z9 64
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1989
VL 38
IS 3
BP 259
EP 276
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90070-1
PG 18
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U1690
UT WOS:A1989U169000007
PM 2468636
ER

PT J
AU RAREY, KE
   PATTERSON, K
AF RAREY, KE
   PATTERSON, K
TI ESTABLISHMENT OF INNER-EAR EPITHELIAL-CELL CULTURE - ISOLATION, GROWTH
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV FLORIDA,COLL MED,DEPT ANAT & CELL BIOL,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611.
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NR 24
TC 19
Z9 19
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1989
VL 38
IS 3
BP 277
EP 287
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90071-3
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U1690
UT WOS:A1989U169000008
PM 2708167
ER

PT J
AU MARTIN, RL
   WEBSTER, WR
AF MARTIN, RL
   WEBSTER, WR
TI INTERAURAL SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL DIFFERENCES ASSOCIATED WITH SOUND-SOURCE
   LOCATIONS IN THE FRONTAL HEMIFIELD OF THE DOMESTIC CAT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
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RP MARTIN, RL (reprint author), MONASH UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,CLAYTON,VIC 3168,AUSTRALIA.
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NR 48
TC 30
Z9 30
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD APR
PY 1989
VL 38
IS 3
BP 289
EP 302
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90072-5
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA U1690
UT WOS:A1989U169000009
PM 2708168
ER

PT J
AU DECRAEMER, WF
   KHANNA, SM
   FUNNELL, WRJ
AF DECRAEMER, WF
   KHANNA, SM
   FUNNELL, WRJ
TI INTERFEROMETRIC MEASUREMENT OF THE AMPLITUDE AND PHASE OF TYMPANIC
   MEMBRANE VIBRATIONS IN CAT
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 COLUMBIA UNIV,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,NEW YORK,NY 10027.
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NR 21
TC 48
Z9 49
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1989
VL 38
IS 1-2
BP 1
EP 17
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90123-8
PG 17
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T6119
UT WOS:A1989T611900001
PM 2708151
ER

PT J
AU LAURELL, G
   ENGSTROM, B
AF LAURELL, G
   ENGSTROM, B
TI THE COMBINED EFFECT OF CISPLATIN AND FUROSEMIDE ON HEARING FUNCTION IN
   GUINEA-PIGS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 KAROLINSKA HOSP,DEPT OTORHINOLARYNGOL,S-10401 STOCKHOLM 60,SWEDEN.
   KAROLINSKA HOSP,DEPT AUDIOL,S-10401 STOCKHOLM 60,SWEDEN.
RP LAURELL, G (reprint author), KAROLINSKA INST,INST PHYSIOL 2,S-10401 STOCKHOLM 60,SWEDEN.
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NR 38
TC 22
Z9 23
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1989
VL 38
IS 1-2
BP 19
EP 26
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90124-X
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T6119
UT WOS:A1989T611900002
PM 2708156
ER

PT J
AU LAURELL, G
   ENGSTROM, B
AF LAURELL, G
   ENGSTROM, B
TI THE OTOTOXIC EFFECT OF CISPLATIN ON GUINEA-PIGS IN RELATION TO DOSAGE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 KAROLINSKA HOSP,DEPT OTORHINOLARYNGOL,S-10401 STOCKHOLM 60,SWEDEN.
   KAROLINSKA HOSP,DEPT AUDIOL,S-10401 STOCKHOLM 60,SWEDEN.
RP LAURELL, G (reprint author), KAROLINSKA INST,INST PHYSIOL 2,S-10401 STOCKHOLM 60,SWEDEN.
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NR 27
TC 73
Z9 74
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1989
VL 38
IS 1-2
BP 27
EP 33
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90125-1
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T6119
UT WOS:A1989T611900003
PM 2708157
ER

PT J
AU STRUBE, HW
AF STRUBE, HW
TI EVOKED OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS AS COCHLEAR BRAGG-REFLECTIONS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP STRUBE, HW (reprint author), UNIV GOTTINGEN,DRITTES PHYS INST,BURGERSTR 42-44,D-3400 GOTTINGEN,FED REP GER.
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NR 32
TC 40
Z9 41
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1989
VL 38
IS 1-2
BP 35
EP 45
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90126-3
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T6119
UT WOS:A1989T611900004
PM 2708158
ER

PT J
AU LIBERMAN, MC
AF LIBERMAN, MC
TI RAPID ASSESSMENT OF SOUND-EVOKED OLIVOCOCHLEAR FEEDBACK - SUPPRESSION OF
   COMPOUND ACTION-POTENTIALS BY CONTRALATERAL SOUND
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PHYSIOL,BOSTON,MA 02115.
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RP LIBERMAN, MC (reprint author), MASSACHUSETTS EYE & EAR INFIRM,EATON PEABODY LAB AUDITORY PHYSIOL,243 CHARLES ST,BOSTON,MA 02114, USA.
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NR 23
TC 142
Z9 143
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1989
VL 38
IS 1-2
BP 47
EP 56
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90127-5
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T6119
UT WOS:A1989T611900005
PM 2708159
ER

PT J
AU TRUNE, DR
   CRAVEN, JP
   MORTON, JI
   MITCHELL, C
AF TRUNE, DR
   CRAVEN, JP
   MORTON, JI
   MITCHELL, C
TI AUTOIMMUNE-DISEASE AND COCHLEAR PATHOLOGY IN THE C3H/LPR STRAIN MOUSE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
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NR 65
TC 34
Z9 34
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1989
VL 38
IS 1-2
BP 57
EP 66
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90128-7
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T6119
UT WOS:A1989T611900006
PM 2708160
ER

PT J
AU GAREY, LJ
   WEBSTER, WR
AF GAREY, LJ
   WEBSTER, WR
TI FUNCTIONAL-MORPHOLOGY IN THE INFERIOR COLLICULUS OF THE MARMOSET
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 MONASH UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,CLAYTON,VIC 3168,AUSTRALIA.
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NR 31
TC 8
Z9 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1989
VL 38
IS 1-2
BP 67
EP 79
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90129-9
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T6119
UT WOS:A1989T611900007
PM 2496068
ER

PT J
AU BLEDSOE, SC
   SINARD, RJ
   ALLEN, SJ
AF BLEDSOE, SC
   SINARD, RJ
   ALLEN, SJ
TI ANALYSIS OF HISTAMINE AS A HAIR-CELL TRANSMITTER IN THE LATERAL LINE OF
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP BLEDSOE, SC (reprint author), UNIV MICHIGAN,SCH MED,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,1301 E ANN ST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA.
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NR 40
TC 7
Z9 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1989
VL 38
IS 1-2
BP 81
EP 93
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90130-5
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T6119
UT WOS:A1989T611900008
PM 2540134
ER

PT J
AU FURNESS, DN
   RICHARDSON, GP
   RUSSELL, IJ
AF FURNESS, DN
   RICHARDSON, GP
   RUSSELL, IJ
TI STEREOCILIARY BUNDLE MORPHOLOGY IN ORGANOTYPIC CULTURES OF THE MOUSE
   COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV SUSSEX,SCH BIOL SCI,MRC,NEUROPHYSIOL GRP,BRIGHTON BN1 9RH,E SUSSEX,ENGLAND.
RP FURNESS, DN (reprint author), UNIV KEELE,DEPT COMMUN & NEUROSCI,KEELE ST5 5BG,STAFFS,ENGLAND.
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NR 31
TC 42
Z9 42
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1989
VL 38
IS 1-2
BP 95
EP 109
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90131-7
PG 15
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T6119
UT WOS:A1989T611900009
PM 2708161
ER

PT J
AU CARLISLE, L
   FORGE, A
AF CARLISLE, L
   FORGE, A
TI THE VESSELS OF THE STRIA VASCULARIS - QUANTITATIVE COMPARISON OF 3
   RODENT SPECIES
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 INST LARYNGOL & OTOL,DEPT AUDIOL,LONDON WC1X 8EE,ENGLAND.
RP CARLISLE, L (reprint author), INST LARYNGOL & OTOL,ELECTRON MICROSCOPY UNIT,330-332 GRAYS INN RD,LONDON WC1X 8EE,ENGLAND.
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NR 25
TC 8
Z9 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1989
VL 38
IS 1-2
BP 111
EP 117
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90132-9
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T6119
UT WOS:A1989T611900010
PM 2708152
ER

PT J
AU QUIRK, WS
   DENGERINK, HA
   HARDING, JW
   BADEMIAN, MJ
   SWANSON, SJ
   WRIGHT, JW
AF QUIRK, WS
   DENGERINK, HA
   HARDING, JW
   BADEMIAN, MJ
   SWANSON, SJ
   WRIGHT, JW
TI AUTO-REGULATION OF COCHLEAR BLOOD-FLOW IN NORMOTENSIVE AND SPONTANEOUSLY
   HYPERTENSIVE RATS FOLLOWING INTRACEREBROVENTRICULARLY MEDIATED
   ADJUSTMENT OF BLOOD-PRESSURE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 WASHINGTON STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,PULLMAN,WA 99164.
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NR 21
TC 11
Z9 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1989
VL 38
IS 1-2
BP 119
EP 123
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90133-0
PG 5
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T6119
UT WOS:A1989T611900011
PM 2708153
ER

PT J
AU KEITHLEY, EM
   RYAN, AF
   WOOLF, NK
AF KEITHLEY, EM
   RYAN, AF
   WOOLF, NK
TI SPIRAL GANGLION-CELL DENSITY IN YOUNG AND OLD GERBILS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO,DEPT SURG,DIV OTOLARYNGOL HEAD & NECK SURG,LA JOLLA,CA 92093.
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NR 25
TC 83
Z9 83
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1989
VL 38
IS 1-2
BP 125
EP 133
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90134-2
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T6119
UT WOS:A1989T611900012
PM 2708154
ER

PT J
AU SLEPECKY, N
AF SLEPECKY, N
TI AN INFRACUTICULAR NETWORK IS NOT REQUIRED FOR OUTER HAIR CELL SHORTENING
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
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RP SLEPECKY, N (reprint author), SYRACUSE UNIV,INST SENSORY RES,SYRACUSE,NY 13244, USA.
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NR 18
TC 13
Z9 13
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1989
VL 38
IS 1-2
BP 135
EP 140
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90135-4
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T6119
UT WOS:A1989T611900013
PM 2708155
ER

PT J
AU MROZ, EA
   SEWELL, WF
AF MROZ, EA
   SEWELL, WF
TI PHARMACOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS OF THE ACTIVITY OF AFFERENT-FIBERS
   INNERVATING HAIR-CELLS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,PROGRAM NEUROSCI,BOSTON,MA 02115.
   HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,BOSTON,MA 02115.
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NR 68
TC 38
Z9 38
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1989
VL 38
IS 1-2
BP 141
EP 162
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90136-6
PG 22
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T6119
UT WOS:A1989T611900014
PM 2565327
ER

PT J
AU MOLLER, AR
   JHO, HD
AF MOLLER, AR
   JHO, HD
TI RESPONSE FROM THE EXPOSED INTRACRANIAL HUMAN AUDITORY-NERVE TO
   LOW-FREQUENCY TONES - BASIC CHARACTERISTICS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
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NR 28
TC 10
Z9 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD MAR
PY 1989
VL 38
IS 1-2
BP 163
EP 176
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90137-8
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T6119
UT WOS:A1989T611900015
PM 2540133
ER

PT J
AU DOLAN, TG
   MILLS, JH
AF DOLAN, TG
   MILLS, JH
TI RECOVERIES OF WHOLE-NERVE AP THRESHOLDS, AMPLITUDES AND TUNING CURVES IN
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
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NR 23
TC 7
Z9 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1989
VL 37
IS 3
BP 193
EP 201
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90022-1
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T2953
UT WOS:A1989T295300001
PM 2708147
ER

PT J
AU KROESE, ABA
   DAS, A
   HUDSPETH, AJ
AF KROESE, ABA
   DAS, A
   HUDSPETH, AJ
TI BLOCKAGE OF THE TRANSDUCTION CHANNELS OF HAIR-CELLS IN THE BULLFROGS
   SACCULUS BY AMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBIOTICS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
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NR 71
TC 189
Z9 195
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1989
VL 37
IS 3
BP 203
EP 217
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90023-3
PG 15
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T2953
UT WOS:A1989T295300002
PM 2468634
ER

PT J
AU LEWIS, ER
   HENRY, KR
AF LEWIS, ER
   HENRY, KR
TI TRANSIENT RESPONSES TO TONE BURSTS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
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NR 16
TC 4
Z9 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1989
VL 37
IS 3
BP 219
EP 239
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90024-5
PG 21
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T2953
UT WOS:A1989T295300003
PM 2708148
ER

PT J
AU DUNIA, R
   NARINS, PM
AF DUNIA, R
   NARINS, PM
TI TONE-DERIVED VS TONE-IN-NOISE-DERIVED FILTER FUNCTIONS OF FROG
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
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DT Article
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NR 31
TC 4
Z9 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1989
VL 37
IS 3
BP 241
EP 254
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90025-7
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T2953
UT WOS:A1989T295300004
PM 2785101
ER

PT J
AU GLEICH, O
AF GLEICH, O
TI AUDITORY PRIMARY AFFERENTS IN THE STARLING - CORRELATION OF FUNCTION AND
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
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NR 60
TC 62
Z9 62
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1989
VL 37
IS 3
BP 255
EP 267
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90026-9
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T2953
UT WOS:A1989T295300005
PM 2468635
ER

PT J
AU PHILLIPS, DP
   KELLY, JB
AF PHILLIPS, DP
   KELLY, JB
TI CODING OF TONE-PULSE AMPLITUDE BY SINGLE NEURONS IN AUDITORY-CORTEX OF
   ALBINO-RATS (RATTUS NORVEGICUS)
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 CARLETON UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,OTTAWA K1S 5B6,ONTARIO,CANADA.
RP PHILLIPS, DP (reprint author), DALHOUSIE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,HALIFAX B3H 4J1,NS,CANADA.
RI Phillips, Dennis/A-6496-2011
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NR 47
TC 21
Z9 22
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1989
VL 37
IS 3
BP 269
EP 279
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90027-0
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T2953
UT WOS:A1989T295300006
PM 2708149
ER

PT J
AU HOKE, M
   FELDMANN, H
   PANTEV, C
   LUTKENHONER, B
   LEHNERTZ, K
AF HOKE, M
   FELDMANN, H
   PANTEV, C
   LUTKENHONER, B
   LEHNERTZ, K
TI OBJECTIVE EVIDENCE OF TINNITUS IN AUDITORY EVOKED MAGNETIC-FIELDS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MUNSTER,EAR NOSE & THROAT CLIN,D-4400 MUNSTER,FED REP GER.
RP HOKE, M (reprint author), UNIV MUNSTER,INST EXPTL AUDIOL,KARDINAL VON GALEN RING 10,D-4400 MUNSTER,FED REP GER.
CR AXELSSON A, 1987, 3RD P INT TINN SEM K, P154
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   SMITH P, 1987, 3RD P INT TINN SEM, P147
   TONNDORF J, 1987, 3 P INT TINN SEM NEW, P70
NR 15
TC 53
Z9 53
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD FEB
PY 1989
VL 37
IS 3
BP 281
EP 286
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90028-2
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T2953
UT WOS:A1989T295300007
PM 2708150
ER

PT J
AU WARREN, EH
   LIBERMAN, MC
AF WARREN, EH
   LIBERMAN, MC
TI EFFECTS OF CONTRALATERAL SOUND ON AUDITORY-NERVE RESPONSES .1.
   CONTRIBUTIONS OF COCHLEAR EFFERENTS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT NEUROBIOL,NEUROSCI PROGRAM,BOSTON,MA 02115.
   HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PHYSIOL,BOSTON,MA 02115.
   HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOL & LARYNGOL,BOSTON,MA 02115.
RP WARREN, EH (reprint author), MASSACHUSETTS EYE & EAR INFIRM,EATON PEABODY LAB AUDITORY PHYSIOL,243 CHARLES ST,BOSTON,MA 02114, USA.
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   LIBERMAN MC, 1988, IN PRESS J NEUROPHYS
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NR 38
TC 168
Z9 169
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1989
VL 37
IS 2
BP 89
EP 104
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90032-4
PG 16
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T0092
UT WOS:A1989T009200001
PM 2914811
ER

PT J
AU WARREN, EH
   LIBERMAN, MC
AF WARREN, EH
   LIBERMAN, MC
TI EFFECTS OF CONTRALATERAL SOUND ON AUDITORY-NERVE RESPONSES .2.
   DEPENDENCE ON STIMULUS VARIABLES
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT NEUROBIOL,NEUROSCI PROGRAM,BOSTON,MA 02115.
   HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PHYSIOL,BOSTON,MA 02115.
   HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOL & LARYNGOL,BOSTON,MA 02115.
RP WARREN, EH (reprint author), MASSACHUSETTS EYE & EAR INFIRM,EATON PEABODY LAB AUDITORY PHYSIOL,243 CHARLES ST,BOSTON,MA 02114, USA.
CR BAUER JW, 1978, SENS PROCESS, V2, P156
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   BUNO W, 1978, EXP NEUROL, V59, P62, DOI 10.1016/0014-4886(78)90201-7
   EVANS EF, 1982, SENSES, P251
   FEX J, 1962, ACTA PHYSIOL SCAND, V55, P1
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   LIBERMAN MC, 1984, HEARING RES, V16, P75, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(84)90026-1
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NR 28
TC 85
Z9 85
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1989
VL 37
IS 2
BP 105
EP 121
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90033-6
PG 17
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T0092
UT WOS:A1989T009200002
PM 2914807
ER

PT J
AU DIDIER, A
   CAZALS, Y
AF DIDIER, A
   CAZALS, Y
TI ACOUSTIC RESPONSES RECORDED FROM THE SACCULAR BUNDLE ON THE 8TH NERVE OF
   THE GUINEA-PIG
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP DIDIER, A (reprint author), UNIV BORDEAUX 2,HOP PELLEGRIN,INSERM,U229,AUDIOL EXPTL LAB,PL AMELIE RABA LEON,F-33076 BORDEAUX,FRANCE.
CR CAZALS Y, 1987, HEARING RES, V31, P93, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90216-4
   CAZALS Y, 1980, SCIENCE, V210, P83, DOI 10.1126/science.6968092
   CAZALS Y, 1987, VESTIBULAR SYSTEM NE
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   CAZALS Y, 1983, HEARING RES, V10, P263, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(83)90091-6
   CAZALS Y, 1982, BRAIN RES, V231, P197, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90019-1
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NR 15
TC 83
Z9 89
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1989
VL 37
IS 2
BP 123
EP 127
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90034-8
PG 5
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T0092
UT WOS:A1989T009200003
PM 2914808
ER

PT J
AU FORGE, A
   ZAJIC, G
   DAVIES, S
   WEINER, N
   SCHACHT, J
AF FORGE, A
   ZAJIC, G
   DAVIES, S
   WEINER, N
   SCHACHT, J
TI GENTAMICIN ALTERS MEMBRANE-STRUCTURE AS SHOWN BY FREEZE-FRACTURE OF
   LIPOSOMES
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV MICHIGAN,KRESGE HEARING RES INST,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
   UNIV MICHIGAN,COLL PHARM,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109.
   INST LARYNGOL & OTOL,DEPT AUDIOL,LONDON WC1X 8EE,ENGLAND.
RP FORGE, A (reprint author), INST LARYNGOL & OTOL,EM UNIT,330-332 GRAYS INN RD,LONDON WC1X 8EE,ENGLAND.
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NR 19
TC 23
Z9 24
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1989
VL 37
IS 2
BP 129
EP 139
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90035-X
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T0092
UT WOS:A1989T009200004
PM 2536649
ER

PT J
AU OSTAPOFF, EM
   MOREST, DK
AF OSTAPOFF, EM
   MOREST, DK
TI A DEGENERATIVE DISORDER OF THE CENTRAL AUDITORY-SYSTEM OF THE GERBIL
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP OSTAPOFF, EM (reprint author), UNIV CONNECTICUT,CTR HLTH,CTR NEUROL SCI,DEPT ANAT,FARMINGTON,CT 06032, USA.
CR ADACHI M, 1973, HUM PATHOL, V4, P331
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NR 77
TC 51
Z9 51
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1989
VL 37
IS 2
BP 141
EP 162
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90036-1
PG 22
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T0092
UT WOS:A1989T009200005
PM 2914809
ER

PT J
AU TAKUMIDA, M
   BAGGERSJOBACK, D
   WERSALL, J
   HARADA, Y
AF TAKUMIDA, M
   BAGGERSJOBACK, D
   WERSALL, J
   HARADA, Y
TI THE EFFECT OF GENTAMICIN ON THE GLYCOCALYX AND THE CILIARY
   INTERCONNECTIONS IN VESTIBULAR SENSORY CELLS - A HIGH-RESOLUTION
   SCANNING ELECTRON-MICROSCOPIC INVESTIGATION
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 KAROLINSKA INST,KAROLINSKA HOSP,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,S-10401 STOCKHOLM 60,SWEDEN.
RP TAKUMIDA, M (reprint author), HIROSHIMA UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL,1-2-3 KASUMICHO,MINAMIKU,HIROSHIMA 734,JAPAN.
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NR 18
TC 21
Z9 21
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1989
VL 37
IS 2
BP 163
EP 170
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90037-3
PG 8
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T0092
UT WOS:A1989T009200006
PM 2783687
ER

PT J
AU HUBEL, SB
   PARK, JC
AF HUBEL, SB
   PARK, JC
TI VOLUME FRACTION AND ULTRASTRUCTURE OF AGE PIGMENT IN THE SACCULAR
   EPITHELIUM OF OLD MICE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 FLORIDA INST TECHNOL,DEPT BIOL SCI,150 W UNIV BLVD,MELBOURNE,FL 32901.
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NR 27
TC 2
Z9 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1989
VL 37
IS 2
BP 171
EP 177
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90038-5
PG 7
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T0092
UT WOS:A1989T009200007
PM 2536650
ER

PT J
AU RUNHAAR, G
AF RUNHAAR, G
TI THE SURFACE-MORPHOLOGY OF THE AVIAN TECTORIAL MEMBRANE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP RUNHAAR, G (reprint author), TECH UNIV MUNICH,INST ZOOL,LICHTENBERGSTR 4,D-8046 GARCHING,FED REP GER.
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NR 21
TC 7
Z9 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD JAN
PY 1989
VL 37
IS 2
BP 179
EP 187
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90039-7
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T0092
UT WOS:A1989T009200008
PM 2914810
ER

PT J
AU WILLOTT, JF
   PARHAM, K
   HUNTER, KP
AF WILLOTT, JF
   PARHAM, K
   HUNTER, KP
TI RESPONSE PROPERTIES OF INFERIOR COLLICULUS NEURONS IN YOUNG AND VERY OLD
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP WILLOTT, JF (reprint author), NO ILLINOIS UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,DE KALB,IL 60115, USA.
CR Aitkin L., 1986, AUDITORY MIDBRAIN ST
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NR 25
TC 59
Z9 59
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1988
VL 37
IS 1
BP 1
EP 14
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90073-1
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T0423
UT WOS:A1988T042300001
PM 3225228
ER

PT J
AU WILLOTT, JF
   PARHAM, K
   HUNTER, KP
AF WILLOTT, JF
   PARHAM, K
   HUNTER, KP
TI RESPONSE PROPERTIES OF INFERIOR COLLICULUS NEURONS IN MIDDLE-AGED
   C57BL/6J MICE WITH PRESBYCUSIS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP WILLOTT, JF (reprint author), NO ILLINOIS UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,DE KALB,IL 60115, USA.
CR Aitkin L., 1986, AUDITORY MIDBRAIN ST
   BROWNER RH, 1982, J COMP NEUROL, V211, P115, DOI 10.1002/cne.902110203
   HENRY KR, 1980, AUDIOLOGY, V19, P369
   HUNTER KP, 1987, HEARING RES, V30, P207, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90137-7
   Irvine D. R. F., 1986, PROGR SENSORY PHYSL, V7
   MEININGER V, 1986, NEUROSCIENCE, V17, P1159, DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(86)90085-0
   MIKAELIAN DO, 1979, LARYNGOSCOPE, V89, P1
   PARHAM K, 1988, Behavioral Neuroscience, V102, P881, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.102.6.881
   WILLOTT JF, 1988, HEARING RES, V37, P1, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90073-1
   WILLOTT JF, 1986, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V56, P391
   WILLOTT JF, 1987, J COMP NEUROL, V260, P472, DOI 10.1002/cne.902600312
NR 11
TC 64
Z9 64
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1988
VL 37
IS 1
BP 15
EP 27
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90074-3
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T0423
UT WOS:A1988T042300002
PM 3225229
ER

PT J
AU GUINAN, JJ
   GIFFORD, ML
AF GUINAN, JJ
   GIFFORD, ML
TI EFFECTS OF ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION OF EFFERENT OLIVOCOCHLEAR NEURONS ON
   CAT AUDITORY-NERVE FIBERS .3. TUNING CURVES AND THRESHOLDS AT CF
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 MIT,DEPT ELECT ENGN & COMP SCI,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139.
   MIT,ELECTR RES LAB,CAMBRIDGE,MA 02139.
RP GUINAN, JJ (reprint author), MASSACHUSETTS EYE & EAR INFIRM,EATON PEABODY LAB,243 CHARLES ST,BOSTON,MA 02114, USA.
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NR 44
TC 87
Z9 87
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1988
VL 37
IS 1
BP 29
EP 45
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90075-5
PG 17
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T0423
UT WOS:A1988T042300003
PM 3225230
ER

PT J
AU MOLLER, AR
   JHO, HD
AF MOLLER, AR
   JHO, HD
TI RESPONSES FROM THE BRAIN-STEM AT THE ENTRANCE OF THE 8TH NERVE IN HUMAN
   TO CONTRALATERAL STIMULATION
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP MOLLER, AR (reprint author), UNIV PITTSBURGH,SCH MED,DEPT NEUROL SURG,PITTSBURGH,PA 15213, USA.
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NR 30
TC 6
Z9 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1988
VL 37
IS 1
BP 47
EP 52
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90076-7
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T0423
UT WOS:A1988T042300004
PM 3225231
ER

PT J
AU PUEL, JL
   BOBBIN, RP
   FALLON, M
AF PUEL, JL
   BOBBIN, RP
   FALLON, M
TI THE ACTIVE PROCESS IS AFFECTED 1ST BY INTENSE SOUND EXPOSURE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 LOUISIANA STATE UNIV, MED CTR,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL & BIOCOMMUN, KRESGE HEARING RES LABS, NEW ORLEANS, LA 70112 USA.
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NR 46
TC 39
Z9 39
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1988
VL 37
IS 1
BP 53
EP 64
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90077-9
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T0423
UT WOS:A1988T042300005
PM 2852184
ER

PT J
AU PUEL, JL
   BOBBIN, RP
   FALLON, M
AF PUEL, JL
   BOBBIN, RP
   FALLON, M
TI AN IPSILATERAL COCHLEAR EFFERENT LOOP PROTECTS THE COCHLEA DURING
   INTENSE SOUND EXPOSURE
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,MED CTR,SCH MED,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL & BIOCOMMUN,KRESGE HEARING RES LABS,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70112.
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NR 26
TC 36
Z9 36
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1988
VL 37
IS 1
BP 65
EP 69
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90078-0
PG 5
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T0423
UT WOS:A1988T042300006
PM 3225232
ER

PT J
AU TILNEY, LG
   TILNEY, MS
   COTANCHE, DA
AF TILNEY, LG
   TILNEY, MS
   COTANCHE, DA
TI NEW OBSERVATIONS ON THE STEREOCILIA OF HAIR-CELLS OF THE CHICK COCHLEA
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 BOSTON UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT ANAT,BOSTON,MA 02118.
RP TILNEY, LG (reprint author), UNIV PENN,DEPT BIOL,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19104, USA.
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NR 19
TC 12
Z9 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1988
VL 37
IS 1
BP 71
EP 82
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90079-2
PG 12
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T0423
UT WOS:A1988T042300007
PM 3225233
ER

PT J
AU PUEL, JL
   BOBBIN, RP
   FALLON, M
AF PUEL, JL
   BOBBIN, RP
   FALLON, M
TI 2-AMINO-4-PHOSPHONOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTORS ARE NOT INVOLVED IN SYNAPTIC
   TRANSMISSION FROM HAIR-CELLS TO AUDITORY NEURONS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT OTORHINOLARYNGOL & BIOCOMMUN,KRESGE HEARING RES LAB,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70112.
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   BOBBIN RP, 1981, PHARM HEARING, P231
   BOBBIN RP, 1979, EXP BRAIN RES, V34, P389
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NR 23
TC 11
Z9 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD DEC
PY 1988
VL 37
IS 1
BP 83
EP 87
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90080-9
PG 5
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA T0423
UT WOS:A1988T042300008
PM 2852185
ER

PT J
AU POLLAK, GD
AF POLLAK, GD
TI TIME IS TRADED FOR INTENSITY IN THE BATS AUDITORY-SYSTEM
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP POLLAK, GD (reprint author), UNIV TEXAS,DEPT ZOOL,AUSTIN,TX 78712, USA.
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NR 52
TC 65
Z9 65
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1988
VL 36
IS 2-3
BP 107
EP 124
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90054-8
PG 18
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA R3246
UT WOS:A1988R324600001
PM 3209486
ER

PT J
AU LONG, GR
   TUBIS, A
AF LONG, GR
   TUBIS, A
TI INVESTIGATIONS INTO THE NATURE OF THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THRESHOLD
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 PURDUE UNIV,DEPT PHYS,W LAFAYETTE,IN 47907.
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NR 32
TC 54
Z9 55
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1988
VL 36
IS 2-3
BP 125
EP 138
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90055-X
PG 14
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA R3246
UT WOS:A1988R324600002
PM 3209487
ER

PT J
AU MANNI, JJ
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   HUYGEN, PLM
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AF MANNI, JJ
   KUIJPERS, W
   HUYGEN, PLM
   EGGERMONT, JJ
TI COCHLEAR AND VESTIBULAR FUNCTIONS OF THE RAT AFTER OBLITERATION OF THE
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SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
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NR 22
TC 10
Z9 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1988
VL 36
IS 2-3
BP 139
EP 151
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90056-1
PG 13
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA R3246
UT WOS:A1988R324600003
PM 3264829
ER

PT J
AU ABBAS, PJ
   BROWN, CJ
AF ABBAS, PJ
   BROWN, CJ
TI ELECTRICALLY EVOKED BRAIN-STEM POTENTIALS IN COCHLEAR IMPLANT PATIENTS
   WITH MULTI-ELECTRODE STIMULATION
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
RP ABBAS, PJ (reprint author), UNIV IOWA,DEPT SPEECH PATHOL & AUDIOL,IOWA CITY,IA 52242, USA.
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NR 25
TC 43
Z9 44
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1988
VL 36
IS 2-3
BP 153
EP 162
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90057-3
PG 10
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA R3246
UT WOS:A1988R324600004
PM 3209488
ER

PT J
AU KLIS, JFL
   PRIJS, VF
   LATOUR, JB
   SMOORENBURG, GF
AF KLIS, JFL
   PRIJS, VF
   LATOUR, JB
   SMOORENBURG, GF
TI MODULATION OF COCHLEAR TUNING BY LOW-FREQUENCY SOUND
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
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NR 28
TC 8
Z9 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1988
VL 36
IS 2-3
BP 163
EP 173
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90058-5
PG 11
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA R3246
UT WOS:A1988R324600005
PM 3209489
ER

PT J
AU QUIRK, WS
   DENGERINK, HA
   BADEMIAN, MJ
   HALL, KW
   WRIGHT, JW
AF QUIRK, WS
   DENGERINK, HA
   BADEMIAN, MJ
   HALL, KW
   WRIGHT, JW
TI THE EFFECTS OF PENTOXIFYLLINE ON COCHLEAR BLOOD-FLOW IN NORMOTENSIVE AND
   SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 WASHINGTON STATE UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,PULLMAN,WA 99164.
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NR 17
TC 16
Z9 16
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1988
VL 36
IS 2-3
BP 175
EP 180
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90059-7
PG 6
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA R3246
UT WOS:A1988R324600006
PM 3209490
ER

PT J
AU RYAN, AF
   FURLOW, Z
   WOOLF, NK
   KEITHLEY, EM
AF RYAN, AF
   FURLOW, Z
   WOOLF, NK
   KEITHLEY, EM
TI THE SPATIAL REPRESENTATION OF FREQUENCY IN THE RAT DORSAL COCHLEAR
   NUCLEUS AND INFERIOR COLLICULUS
SO HEARING RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
C1 UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO,SCH MED,DEPT NEUROSCI,LA JOLLA,CA 92093.
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NR 28
TC 60
Z9 60
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-5955
J9 HEARING RES
JI Hear. Res.
PD NOV
PY 1988
VL 36
IS 2-3
BP 181
EP 189
DI 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90060-3
PG 9
WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences;
   Otorhinolaryngology
SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Neurosciences & Neurology;
   Otorhinolaryngology
GA R3246
UT WOS:A1988R324600007
PM 3209491
ER

EF