FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Tonsing, KM Dada, S Alant, E AF Toensing, Kerstin M. Dada, Shakila Alant, Erna TI Teaching Graphic Symbol Combinations to Children with Limited Speech During Shared Story Reading SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Aided communication; Augmentative and alternative communication; Graphic symbol combinations; Matrix strategy; Shared story reading ID ACCELERATING LANGUAGE-DEVELOPMENT; MULTISYMBOL MESSAGE PRODUCTIONS; NO FUNCTIONAL SPEECH; ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; INSTRUCTION; UTTERANCES; SEQUENCES; STRATEGY; STUDENTS AB The aim of this study was to determine the effect of an intervention strategy on the production of graphic symbol combinations in children with limited speech. Four children between the ages of 6;5 and 10;8 (years; months) with limited speech participated in the study. A single-subject, multiple probe design across three different types of semantic relations was used. Generalization to untrained exemplars was also monitored. Results were mixed across the four participants: two participants learned to combine symbols across different types of relations, maintained these skills post intervention, and generalized their skills to untrained combinations; and two participants showed less consistent evidence of learning. The effects, as measured during structured probes, were strong for one participant, moderate for another, and inconclusive for the two others. Responses during shared story reading suggested that the measurement probes might have underestimated participants ' ability to combine symbols. C1 [Toensing, Kerstin M.; Dada, Shakila; Alant, Erna] Univ Pretoria, Ctr Augmentat & Alternat Commun, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa. [Alant, Erna] Indiana Univ, Sch Educ, Dept Curriculum & Instruct, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. RP Tonsing, KM (reprint author), Univ Pretoria, Ctr Augmentat & Alternat Commun, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa. EM kerstin.tonsing@up.ac.za FU University of Pretoria FX The authors would like to thank the children, their families, and the school staff for making the study possible. The financial assistance of the University of Pretoria towards the completion of this project is also gratefully acknowledged. The authors would furthermore like to thank Dr Janice Light and the associate editor for their assistance in the preparation of the final version of the article. 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PD DEC PY 2014 VL 30 IS 4 BP 298 EP 313 DI 10.3109/07434618.2014.966206 PG 16 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA AU3MN UT WOS:000345517600002 PM 25384797 ER PT J AU Dietz, A Weissling, K Griffith, J McKelvey, M Macke, D AF Dietz, Aimee Weissling, Kristy Griffith, Julie McKelvey, Miechelle Macke, Devan TI The Impact of Interface Design During an Initial High-Technology AAC Experience: A Collective Case Study of People with Aphasia SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Aphasia; Augmentative and alternative communication; AAC; Visual scene displays; VSDs; Personally relevant materials; Text; Assessment ID VISUAL SCENE DISPLAYS; ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; WORKING-MEMORY; INDIVIDUALS; COMPREHENSION; INFORMATION; CONVERSATION; PERFORMANCE; PARTNERS; SPEECH AB The purpose of this collective case study was to describe the communication behaviors of five people with chronic aphasia when they retold personal narratives to an unfamiliar communication partner using four variants of a visual scene display (VSD) interface. The results revealed that spoken language comprised roughly 70% of expressive modality units; variable patterns of use for other modalities emerged. Although inconsistent across participants, several people with aphasia experienced no trouble sources during the retells using VSDs with personally relevant photographs and text boxes. Overall, participants perceived the personally relevant photographs and the text as helpful during the retells. These patterns may serve as a springboard for future experimental investigations regarding how interface design infl uences the communicative and linguistic performance of people with aphasia. C1 [Dietz, Aimee; Griffith, Julie; Macke, Devan] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA. [Weissling, Kristy] Univ Nebraska, Dept Special Educ & Commun Disorders, Lincoln, NE USA. [McKelvey, Miechelle] Univ Nebraska, Dept Commun Disorders, Kearney, NE USA. 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PD DEC PY 2014 VL 30 IS 4 BP 314 EP 328 DI 10.3109/07434618.2014.966207 PG 15 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA AU3MN UT WOS:000345517600003 PM 25420490 ER PT J AU Hemsley, B Balandin, S AF Hemsley, Bronwyn Balandin, Susan TI A Metasynthesis of Patient-Provider Communication in Hospital for Patients with Severe Communication Disabilities: Informing New Translational Research SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Communication disability; Complex communication needs; Patient safety; Patient care; Augmentative and alternative communication; Metasynthesis ID HEALTH-CARE PROVIDERS; OF-THE-LITERATURE; CEREBRAL-PALSY; COMPLEX COMMUNICATION; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; ENVIRONMENTAL-FACTORS; INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITY; SUPPORTING ADULTS; ADVERSE EVENTS AB Poor patient-provider communication in hospital continues to be cited as a possible causal factor in preventable adverse events for patients with severe communication disabilities. Yet to date there are no reports of empirical interventions that investigate or demonstrate an improvement in communication in hospital for these patients. The aim of this review was to synthesize the findings of research into communication in hospital for people with severe communication disabilities arising from lifelong and acquired stable conditions including cerebral palsy, autism, intellectual disability, aphasia following stroke, but excluding progressive conditions and those solely related to sensory impairments of hearing or vision. Results revealed six core strategies suggested to improve communication in hospital: (a) develop services, systems, and policies that support improved communication, (b) devote enough time to communication, (c) ensure adequate access to communication tools (nurse call systems and communication aids), (d) access personally held written health information, (e) collaborate effectively with carers, spouses, and parents, and (f) increase the communicative competence of hospital staff. Currently there are no reports that trial or validate any of these strategies specifically in hospital settings. Observational and evaluative research is needed to investigate the ecological validity of strategies proposed to improve communication. C1 [Hemsley, Bronwyn] Univ Newcastle, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Fac Educ & Arts, Callaghan, NSW 2304, Australia. [Balandin, Susan] Deakin Univ, Fac Hlth, Sch Hlth & Social Dev, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia. 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Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 30 IS 4 BP 329 EP 343 DI 10.3109/07434618.2014.955614 PG 15 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA AU3MN UT WOS:000345517600004 PM 25229213 ER PT J AU Bunning, K Gona, JK Newton, CR Hartley, S AF Bunning, Karen Gona, Joseph K. Newton, Charles R. Hartley, Sally TI Caregiver Perceptions of Children who have Complex Communication Needs Following a Home-based Intervention Using Augmentative and Alternative Communication in Rural Kenya: An Intervention Note SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Low-income country; Developmental condition; Home-based intervention; Augmentative and alternative communication ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTION; CEREBRAL-PALSY; HEALTH; BARRIERS; AUTISM; SURVEILLANCE; IMPAIRMENTS; COUNTRIES AB A high level of unmet communication need exists amongst children with developmental disabilities in sub-Saharan Africa. This study investigated preliminary evidence of the impact associated with a home-based, caregiver-implemented intervention employing AAC methods, with nine children in rural Kenya who have complex communication needs. The intervention used mainly locally-sourced low-tech materials, and was designed to make use of the child's strengths and the caregiver's natural expertise. A pretest-posttest design was used in the study. Data were gathered using an adapted version of the Communication Profile, which was based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) framework. The non-parametric Wilcoxon signed-rank test was applied to data from the first two sections of the Communication Profile-Adapted. Qualitative analysis was conducted on the final section. The data provided evidence of statistically significant positive changes in caregiver perceptions of communication at the levels of Body Structure and Function, and Activities for Communication. Also, analysis of the Participation for Communication section revealed some expansion to the children's social activities. The potential impact of the home-based intervention would benefit from investigation on a larger scale. 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Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 30 IS 4 BP 344 EP 356 DI 10.3109/07434618.2014.970294 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA AU3MN UT WOS:000345517600005 PM 25379627 ER PT J AU Trudeau, N Sutton, A Morford, JP AF Trudeau, Natacha Sutton, Ann Morford, Jill P. TI An Investigation of Developmental Changes in Interpretation and Construction of Graphic AAC Symbol Sequences through Systematic Combination of Input and Output Modalities SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Augmentative and alternative communication; Symbol sequences; Input modality; Output modality; Children; Typical development ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; WORKING-MEMORY; CHILDREN; UTTERANCES; COMPREHENSION; DISABILITIES; INDIVIDUALS; DEMANDS; SPEECH; ADULTS AB While research on spoken language has a long tradition of studying and contrasting language production and comprehension, the study of graphic symbol communication has focused more on production than comprehension. As a result, the relationships between the ability to construct and to interpret graphic symbol sequences are not well understood. This study explored the use of graphic symbol sequences in children without disabilities aged 3;0 to 6;11 (years; months) (n = 111). Children took part in nine tasks that systematically varied input and output modalities (speech, action, and graphic symbols). Results show that in 3-and 4-year-olds, attributing meaning to a sequence of symbols was particularly diffi cult even when the children knew the meaning of each symbol in the sequence. Similarly, while even 3- and 4-year-olds could produce a graphic symbol sequence following a model, transposing a spoken sentence into a graphic sequence was more diffi cult for them. Representing an action with graphic symbols was diffi cult even for 5-year-olds. Finally, the ability to comprehend graphic-symbol sequences preceded the ability to produce them. These developmental patterns, as well as memory-related variables, should be taken into account in choosing intervention strategies with young children who use AAC. C1 [Trudeau, Natacha] Univ Montreal, Ecole Orthophonie & Audiol, Montreal, PQ H3T 1C7, Canada. 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Altern. Commun. PD SEP PY 2014 VL 30 IS 3 BP 187 EP 199 DI 10.3109/07434618.2014.940465 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA AO4JE UT WOS:000341302500001 PM 25109228 ER PT J AU Whitmore, AS Romski, MA Sevcik, RA AF Whitmore, Ani S. Romski, Mary Ann Sevcik, Rose A. TI Early Augmented Language Intervention for Children with Developmental Delays: Potential Secondary Motor Outcomes SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Motor development; Motor skills; Augmentative and alternative communication; Early intervention; Developmental delays ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; IMPAIRMENT; DISORDER; SKILL; HAND AB This exploratory study examined the potential secondary outcome of an early augmented language intervention that incorporates speech-generating devices (SGD) on motor skill use for children with developmental delays. The data presented are from a longitudinal study by Romski and colleagues. Toddlers in the augmented language interventions were either required (Augmented Communication-Output; AC-O) or not required (Augmented Communication-Input; AC-I) to use the SGD to produce an augmented word. Three standardized assessments and five event-based coding schemes measured the participants' language abilities and motor skills. Toddlers in the AC-O intervention used more developmentally appropriate motor movements and became more accurate when using the SGD to communicate than toddlers in the AC-I intervention. AAC strategies, interventionist/parent support, motor learning opportunities, and physical feedback may all contribute to this secondary benefi t of AAC interventions that use devices. C1 [Whitmore, Ani S.; Sevcik, Rose A.] Georgia State Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA. [Romski, Mary Ann] Georgia State Univ, Dept Commun, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA. 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PD SEP PY 2014 VL 30 IS 3 BP 200 EP 212 DI 10.3109/07434618.2014.940466 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA AO4JE UT WOS:000341302500002 PM 25109299 ER PT J AU Saloviita, T Leppanen, M Ojalammi, U AF Saloviita, Timo Leppanen, Marjatta Ojalammi, Ulla TI Authorship in Facilitated Communication: An Analysis of 11 Cases SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Autism; Facilitated communication; Intellectual disabilities; Augmentative and alternative communication ID AUTISM; GRAMMAR; LEXICON; AAC AB We studied the authorship of messages produced through facilitated communication (FC) for all users of FC in two comprehensive schools in a small city in Finland. The participants were 11 children with intellectual disabilities, including autism, all having used FC from 1 - 3 years. The test conditions involved open and blind information- passing tasks in which the participants were directed to write down the contents of written or pictorial stimuli. The results failed to validate FC as a method of communication for any participant or facilitator. An analysis of the messages produced under the FC condition revealed a large degree of facilitator infl uence on the content of the messages produced. Additionally, FC impaired the performance of the two participants who had previously demonstrated some independent writing skills. C1 [Saloviita, Timo] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Teacher Educ, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Ojalammi, Ulla] Nuoliala Primary Sch, Tampere, Finland. RP Saloviita, T (reprint author), Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Teacher Educ, POB 35, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. 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Altern. Commun. PD SEP PY 2014 VL 30 IS 3 BP 213 EP 225 DI 10.3109/07434618.2014.927529 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA AO4JE UT WOS:000341302500003 PM 24946681 ER PT J AU Mills, T Bunnell, HT Patel, R AF Mills, Timothy Bunnell, H. Timothy Patel, Rupal TI Towards Personalized Speech Synthesis for Augmentative and Alternative Communication SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Speech synthesis; Assistive communication; Assistive technology; Speaker identity; Voice conversion ID QUESTION-STATEMENT CONTRAST; ARTIFICIAL NEURAL-NETWORKS; SEXUAL ORIENTATION; VOICE CONVERSION; SEVERE DYSARTHRIA; SPEAKER ADAPTATION; CEREBRAL-PALSY; GLOTTAL WAVE; TALKER; IDENTIFICATION AB Text-to-speech options on augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices are limited. Often, several individuals in a group setting use the same synthetic voice. This lack of customization may limit technology adoption and social integration. This paper describes our efforts to generate personalized synthesis for users with profoundly limited speech motor control. Existing voice banking and voice conversion techniques rely on recordings of clearly articulated speech from the target talker, which cannot be obtained from this population. Our VocaliD approach extracts prosodic properties from the target talker ' s source function and applies these features to a surrogate talker ' s database, generating a synthetic voice with the vocal identity of the target talker and the clarity of the surrogate talker. Promising intelligibility results suggest areas of further development for improved personalization. C1 [Mills, Timothy; Patel, Rupal] Northeastern Univ, Dept Speech Language Pathol & Audiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Bunnell, H. Timothy] Nemours Biomed Res, Wilmington, DE USA. 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This article presents findings from interviews with eight 5- to 14-year-old children who used communication aids and their parents about social participation, communicative interactions, and peer relationships. Video- and audio-recordings were transcribed and analyzed using thematic content analysis, and five themes were identified. Two themes reflect parents' views: Communication partners and strategies and Access to aided communication. Three themes reflect perceptions expressed both by children and parents: Participation in society, Interaction opportunities, and Social relationships. The findings provide insights into both the achievements and the challenges experienced by young people who use aided communication. C1 [Batorowicz, Beata; Missiuna, Cheryl] McMaster Univ, Sch Rehabil Sci, Hamilton, ON L8S 1C7, Canada. [Campbell, Fiona] Hamilton Hlth Sci, Technol Access Clin, Hamilton, ON, Canada. [von Tetzchner, Stephen] Univ Oslo, Psykologisk Inst, Oslo, Norway. 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Altern. Commun. PD SEP PY 2014 VL 30 IS 3 BP 237 EP 251 DI 10.3109/07434618.2014.940464 PG 15 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA AO4JE UT WOS:000341302500005 PM 25115791 ER PT J AU Geytenbeek, JJ Mokkink, LB Knol, DL Vermeulen, RJ Oostrom, KJ AF Geytenbeek, Joke J. Mokkink, Lidwine B. Knol, Dirk L. Vermeulen, R. Jeroen Oostrom, Kim J. TI Reliability and Validity of the C-BiLLT: A new Instrument to Assess Comprehension of Spoken Language in young Children with Cerebral Palsy and Complex Communication Needs SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Cerebral palsy; Complex communication needs; Language test; Language comprehension; Validity; Reliability ID AAC; DISABILITIES; INDIVIDUALS; DIRECTIONS; OUTCOMES; TIME AB In clinical practice, a variety of diagnostic tests are available to assess a child ' s comprehension of spoken language. However, none of these tests have been designed specifi cally for use with children who have severe motor impairments and who experience severe diffi culty when using speech to communicate. This article describes the process of investigating the reliability and validity of the Computer-Based Instrument for Low Motor Language Testing (C-BiLLT), which was specifi cally developed to assess spoken Dutch language comprehension in children with cerebral palsy and complex communication needs. The study included 806 children with typical development, and 87 nonspeaking children with cerebral palsy and complex communication needs, and was designed to provide information on the psychometric qualities of the C-BiLLT. The potential utility of the C-BiLLT as a measure of spoken Dutch language comprehension abilities for children with cerebral palsy and complex communication needs is discussed. C1 [Geytenbeek, Joke J.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Paediat Rehabil Med, EMGO Inst Hlth & Care Res, NL-1007 MB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Mokkink, Lidwine B.; Knol, Dirk L.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, NL-1007 MB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Vermeulen, R. Jeroen] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Child Neurol, NL-1007 MB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Oostrom, Kim J.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Paediat Med Psychol, NL-1007 MB Amsterdam, Netherlands. RP Geytenbeek, JJ (reprint author), Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Rehabil Med, POB 7057, NL-1007 MB Amsterdam, Netherlands. EM J.geytenbeek@vumc.nl FU Phelps Foundation [2008043]; Jack Rabbit foundation FX The project (2008043) is financially supported by the Phelps Foundation and the Jack Rabbit foundation. 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PD SEP PY 2014 VL 30 IS 3 BP 252 EP 266 DI 10.3109/07434618.2014.924992 PG 15 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA AO4JE UT WOS:000341302500006 PM 24948533 ER PT J AU Robillard, M Mayer-Crittenden, C Minor-Corriveau, M Belanger, R AF Robillard, Manon Mayer-Crittenden, Chantal Minor-Corriveau, Michele Belanger, Roxanne TI Monolingual and Bilingual Children With and Without Primary Language Impairment: Core Vocabulary Comparison SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC); Core vocabulary; Bilingualism; Primary language impairment; Children ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; SELECTION; TODDLERS; INFANTS AB Core vocabulary is an important component of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems for school-aged children who have complex communication needs. One method of identifying core vocabulary for these individuals is to study the vocabulary of speaking children. To date, the use of core vocabulary by speaking bilingual children has not been well documented. The present study compared the core vocabulary used by children who are monolingual (French), and bilingual (French - English; English - French). We also gathered and compared language samples from French-speaking children identified as having primary language impairment (PLI), with the goal of better understanding the language differences demonstrated by children with this disability. Language samples were collected from a total of 57 children within a school setting, in a region where French is a minority language. Contrary to the hypothesis, the analysis of language transcripts revealed that there were no important differences between the core words from the groups studied. 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Mitchell, Teresa TI Eye Tracking Research to Answer Questions about Augmentative and Alternative Communication Assessment and Intervention SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Eye tracking; Overview; Research; AAC; Developmental disabilities; Acquired disabilities ID VISUAL SCENE DISPLAYS; AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; WILLIAMS-SYNDROME; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; INATTENTIONAL BLINDNESS; DOWN-SYNDROME; ATTENTION; INDIVIDUALS; MOVEMENTS; AAC AB Recently, eye tracking technologies (i.e., technologies that automatically track the point of an individual's gaze while that person views or interacts with a visual image) have become available for research purposes. Based on the sampling of the orientation of the individual's eyes, researchers can quantify which locations within the visual image were fixated (viewed), for how long, and how many times. These automated eye tracking research technologies open up a wealth of avenues for investigating how individuals with developmental or acquired communication disabilities may respond to aided augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems. In this paper, we introduce basic terminology and explore some of the special challenges of conducting eye tracking research with populations with disabilities who might use AAC, including challenges of inferring attention from the presence of fixation and challenges related to calibration that may result from participant characteristics, behavioral idiosyncracies, and/or the number of calibration points. We also examine how the technology can be applied to ask well-structured experimental questions that have direct clinical relevance, with a focus on the unique contributions that eye tracking research can provide by (a) allowing evaluation of skills in individuals who are difficult to assess via traditional methods, and (b) facilitating access to information on underlying visual cognitive processes that is not accessible via traditional behavioral measures. C1 [Wilkinson, Krista M.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Wilkinson, Krista M.; Mitchell, Teresa] Univ Massachusetts, EK Shriver Ctr, Sch Med, Waltham, MA USA. RP Wilkinson, KM (reprint author), Penn State Univ, 308 Ford Hall, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM kmw22@psu.edu FU NIH [P01 HD25995]; Hintz Family Endowed Chair in Children's Communicative Competence at the Pennsylvania State University; National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research [H133E030018] FX Many people have contributed to the authors' ever-growing knowledge of eye tracking, including William Dube and Wilkie Wong. The eye tracking research activities of both authors have been supported by NIH P01 HD25995. Support for the first author has also been supplied by the Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center on Communication Enhancement, a virtual research center that is funded by the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research under Grant H133E030018 and from the Hintz Family Endowed Chair in Children's Communicative Competence at the Pennsylvania State University. 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PD JUN PY 2014 VL 30 IS 2 BP 106 EP 119 DI 10.3109/07434618.2014.904435 PG 14 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA AI6XL UT WOS:000337020600002 PM 24758526 ER PT J AU Thiessen, A Beukelman, D Ullman, C Longenecker, M AF Thiessen, Amber Beukelman, David Ullman, Cara Longenecker, Maria TI Measurement of the Visual Attention Patterns of People with Aphasia: A Preliminary Investigation of Two Types of Human Engagement in Photographic Images SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Visual scenes; Augmentative and alternative communication; Eye tracking; Engagement; Aphasia ID EYE-MOVEMENTS; SCENE DISPLAYS; ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; GAZE; COMPREHENSION; RECOGNITION; INFORMATION; PERCEPTION; TRACKING; CUES AB The focus of this investigation was to examine the visual attention patterns of adults with aphasia on task-engaged contextualized images in which a human figure was engaged with the context of the image and camera-engaged contextualized images in which a human figure was looking forward toward the camera. Analysis revealed that adults with aphasia tend to fixate rapidly and frequently on human figures in contextualized images regardless of the type of engagement in the image. In addition, they responded to engagement cues when viewing task-engaged contextualized images by fixating more frequently and more rapidly on the object area of interest for these images than for camera-engaged contextualized images. C1 [Thiessen, Amber] Univ Houston, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Beukelman, David; Ullman, Cara; Longenecker, Maria] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. RP Thiessen, A (reprint author), Univ Houston, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, 100 Clinical Res Serv, Houston, TX 77204 USA. 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PD JUN PY 2014 VL 30 IS 2 BP 120 EP 129 DI 10.3109/07434618.2014.905798 PG 10 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA AI6XL UT WOS:000337020600003 PM 24785409 ER PT J AU Wilkinson, KM Light, J AF Wilkinson, Krista M. Light, Janice TI Preliminary Study of Gaze Toward Humans in Photographs by Individuals with Autism, Down Syndrome, or Other Intellectual Disabilities: Implications for Design of Visual Scene Displays SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Eye-tracking; Intellectual disability; Display design; Gaze patterns; AAC; Visual scene displays ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; EYE TRACKING RESEARCH; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; WILLIAMS-SYNDROME; COMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT; AAC TECHNOLOGIES; UNITED-STATES; HUMAN-FIGURES; CHILDREN; ATTENTION AB Visual scene displays (VSDs) are a form of augmentative and alternative communication display in which language concepts are embedded into an image of a naturalistic event. VSDs are based on the theory that language learning occurs through interactions with other people, and recommendations for VSD design have emphasized using images of these events that include humans. However, many VSDs also include other items that could potentially be distracting. We examined gaze fixation in 18 school-aged participants with and without severe intellectual/developmental disabilities (i.e., individuals with typical development, autism, Down syndrome and other intellectual disabilities) while they viewed photographs with human figures of various sizes and locations in the image, appearing alongside other interesting, and potentially distracting items. In all groups, the human figures attracted attention rapidly (within 1.5 seconds). The proportions of each participant's own fixation time spent on the human figures were similar across all groups, as were the proportions of total fixations made to the human figures. Although the findings are preliminary, this initial evidence supports the inclusion of humans in VSD images. C1 [Wilkinson, Krista M.; Light, Janice] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. 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M., 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P123, DOI 10.1080/07434610410001699717 Wilkinson KM, 2011, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V54, P1644, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0098) Wilkinson KM, 2012, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V28, P137, DOI 10.3109/07434618.2012.704522 Wilkinson KM, 2014, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V30, P106, DOI 10.3109/07434618.2014.904435 Woodhouse J. M., 2005, SYNDROME NEWS UPDATE, V4, P87 NR 67 TC 4 Z9 4 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 EI 1477-3848 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2014 VL 30 IS 2 BP 130 EP 146 DI 10.3109/07434618.2014.904434 PG 17 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA AI6XL UT WOS:000337020600004 PM 24773517 ER PT J AU Brady, NC Anderson, CJ Hahn, LJ Obermeier, SM Kapa, LL AF Brady, Nancy C. Anderson, Christa J. Hahn, Laura J. Obermeier, Sara M. Kapa, Leah L. TI Eye Tracking as a Measure of Receptive Vocabulary in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Speech comprehension; Receptive language; Autism spectrum disorders; Eye tracking ID COMMUNICATIVE DEVELOPMENT INVENTORY; YOUNG-CHILDREN; PRELINGUISTIC PREDICTORS; PREFERENTIAL LOOKING; EXPRESSIVE LANGUAGE; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; WILLIAMS-SYNDROME; DOWNS-SYNDROME; COMPREHENSION AB This study examined the utility of eye tracking research technology to measure speech comprehension in 14 young boys with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and 15 developmentally matched boys with typical development. Using eye tracking research technology, children were tested on individualized sets of known and unknown words, identified based on their performance on the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test. Children in both groups spent a significantly longer amount of time looking at the target picture when previous testing indicated the word was known (known condition). Children with ASD spent similar amounts of time looking at the target and non-target pictures when previous testing indicated the word was unknown (unknown condition). However, children with typical development looked longer at the target pictures in the unknown condition as well, potentially suggesting emergent vocabulary knowledge. C1 [Brady, Nancy C.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Anderson, Christa J.; Hahn, Laura J.; Obermeier, Sara M.; Kapa, Leah L.] Univ Kansas, Life Span Inst, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. RP Brady, NC (reprint author), Univ Kansas, 1000 Sunnyside Ave,Room 3008, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. 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TI The Potential Influence of Stimulus Overselectivity in AAC: Information from Eye Tracking and Behavioral Studies of Attention with Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE AAC; Overselectivity; Intellectual disability; Overselective attention; Eye tracking ID TEACHING AUTISTIC-CHILDREN; OVER-SELECTIVITY; OBSERVING BEHAVIOR; DOWN-SYNDROME; DISCRIMINATION; COMMUNICATION; PERCEPTION; ASSISTANCE; STUDENTS; RESPOND AB This paper examines the phenomenon of stimulus overselectivity, or overselective attention, as it may impact AAC training and use in individuals with intellectual disabilities. Stimulus overselectivity is defined as an atypical limitation in the number of stimuli or stimulus features within an image that are attended to and subsequently learned. Within AAC, the term stimulus could refer to symbols or line drawings on speech-generating devices, drawings or pictures on low-technology systems, and/or the elements within visual scene displays. In this context, overselective attention may result in unusual or uneven error patterns such as confusion between two symbols that share a single feature, or difficulties with transitioning between different types of hardware. We review some of the ways that overselective attention has been studied behaviorally. We then examine how eye tracking technology allows a glimpse into some of the behavioral characteristics of overselective attention. We describe an intervention approach, differential observing responses, that may reduce or eliminate overselectivity, and we consider this type of intervention as it relates to issues of relevance for AAC. C1 [Dube, William V.; Wilkinson, Krista M.] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Shriver Ctr, Worcester, MA USA. 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PD JUN PY 2014 VL 30 IS 2 BP 172 EP 185 DI 10.3109/07434618.2014.904924 PG 14 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA AI6XL UT WOS:000337020600007 PM 24773053 ER PT J AU Mirenda, P AF Mirenda, Pat TI Revisiting the Mosaic of Supports Required for Including People with Severe Intellectual or Developmental Disabilities in their Communities SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Intellectual disability; Developmental disability; Inclusion; AAC ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; GENERAL-EDUCATION CLASSROOMS; ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; PEER INTERACTIONS; INCLUSIVE CLASSROOMS; SOCIAL INTERACTIONS; USE AAC; STUDENTS; INDIVIDUALS; EMPLOYMENT AB The goal of this Forum article is to examine the progress that has been made over the past 20 years in providing opportunities for community living, inclusive schooling, and integrated employment to people with severe intellectual or developmental disabilities who rely on Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC). 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B., 2001, ALTERNATIVELY SPEAKI, V5, P1 WILLIAMS MB, 1994, ALTERNATIVELY SPEAKI, V1, P1 NR 69 TC 5 Z9 5 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 EI 1477-3848 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2014 VL 30 IS 1 BP 19 EP 27 DI 10.3109/07434618.2013.875590 PG 9 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA AC8PC UT WOS:000332794900002 ER PT J AU Petroi, D Koul, RK Corwin, M AF Petroi, Diana Koul, Rajinder K. Corwin, Melinda TI Effect of Number of Graphic Symbols, Levels, and Listening Conditions on Symbol Identification and Latency in Persons with Aphasia SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Aphasia; Speech-generating devices; Augmentative and alternative communication; Graphic symbols; Symbol identification; Attention; Resource allocation; Perception of task difficulty ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; DIVIDED-ATTENTION; AAC TECHNOLOGIES; WORKING-MEMORY; INDIVIDUALS; BOTTLENECK; ALLOCATION; SENTENCES; COMPUTER; LANGUAGE AB This study investigated the ability of persons with aphasia to complete a series of experimental tasks involving single symbol and subject-verb-object sentence identification on a speech-generating device (SGD) in the presence/absence of competing stimuli. In all, 10 persons with Broca's aphasia and 10 persons in the control group were compared on accuracy and response latency of symbol identification across three listening conditions. Persons with aphasia identified fewer symbols accurately and had longer response latencies than persons in the control group. Number of symbols on the screen and location level had a significant effect on accuracy and latency for both groups. Persons with aphasia perceived tasks to be more difficult than persons in the control group. Results indicate that effective use of SGDs by persons with aphasia may depend on several message organization factors including location and number of symbols per screen. C1 [Petroi, Diana] Mayo Clin, Dept Neurol, Div Speech Pathol, Rochester, MN USA. [Koul, Rajinder K.; Corwin, Melinda] Texas Tech Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Lubbock, TX 79424 USA. RP Petroi, D (reprint author), Gundersen Hlth Syst, La Crosse, WI 54601 USA. EM dpetroi@gundersenhealth.org; Rajinder.koul@ttuhsc.edu FU Texas Speech, Language and Hearing Foundation FX This study was partially supported by a grant from the Texas Speech, Language and Hearing Foundation. 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PD MAR PY 2014 VL 30 IS 1 BP 40 EP 54 DI 10.3109/07434618.2014.882984 PG 15 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA AC8PC UT WOS:000332794900004 ER PT J AU De Bortoli, T Arthur-Kelly, M Mathisen, B Balandin, S AF De Bortoli, Tania Arthur-Kelly, Michael Mathisen, Bernice Balandin, Susan TI Speech-Language Pathologists' Perceptions of Implementing Communication Intervention with Students with Multiple and Severe Disabilities SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Multiple and severe disabilities; Communication intervention; Implementation ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; ICF-CY; SCHOOL; EXPERIENCES; COMPLEXITY; SETTINGS; CHILDREN AB The aim of the present study was to explore speech-language pathologists' (SLPs) perceptions and experiences of factors influencing the implementation of communication interventions for students with multiple and severe disabilities. Eight SLPs in New South Wales, Australia, participated in individual interviews and a focus group. Interview transcripts were scrutinized using thematic analysis. Transcripts were coded into categories, which were then grouped to yield themes. Participants identified a broad range of themes, including SLPs' experience and skills, professional development, and collaboration with teachers and families; as well as home and school contexts, the role of government departments, and broader societal factors. These complex influences suggest that systemic supports may be required at multiple levels in order to increase the likelihood of effective implementation of communication interventions for students with multiple and severe disabilities. C1 [De Bortoli, Tania; Arthur-Kelly, Michael] Univ Newcastle, Ctr Special Educ & Disabil Studies, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia. [Mathisen, Bernice] Univ Newcastle, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia. 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B., 2011, ASHA LEADER Siegel EB, 2010, J COMMUN DISORD, V43, P148, DOI 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2009.12.003 Simeonson RJ, 2012, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V28, P3, DOI 10.3109/07434618.2011.653829 Soto G., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P62, DOI 10.1080/714043369 SOU, 1995, BOARDMAKER Stephenson J., 2011, TEACHER ED SPECIAL E, V34, P7, DOI [10.1177/0888406410384407, DOI 10.1177/0888406410384407] Threats TT, 2010, FOLIA PHONIATR LOGO, V62, P158, DOI 10.1159/000314031 Walker M., 1993, MAKATON SYMBOLS World Health Organization (WHO), 2007, INT CLASS FUNCT DIS NR 39 TC 1 Z9 1 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 EI 1477-3848 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2014 VL 30 IS 1 BP 55 EP 70 DI 10.3109/07434618.2014.881916 PG 16 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA AC8PC UT WOS:000332794900005 ER PT J AU Barker, RM Bridges, MS Saunders, KJ AF Barker, R. Michael Bridges, Mindy Sittner Saunders, Kathryn J. TI Validity of a Non-Speech Dynamic Assessment of Phonemic Awareness via the Alphabetic Principle SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Phonemic awareness; Reading; Assessment; Severe speech impairment; Alphabetic principle; Complex communication needs ID INSTRUCTION; ACQUISITION; LITERACY; CHILDREN AB Most assessments of phonemic awareness require speech responses and cannot be used with individuals with severe speech impairments who may use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). This study investigated the reliability and construct validity of the Dynamic Assessment of Phonemic Awareness via the Alphabetic Principle (DAPA-AP), which does not require speech. In all, 17 adults with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities completed the DAPA-AP, a letter-sound knowledge task, four measures of phonological awareness, and two reading assessments. Results indicated the DAPA-AP was both a reliable and valid assessment of phonemic awareness for this sample. Consequently, the DAPA-AP represents an important step in developing phonemic awareness assessments that have the potential to be suitable for use with a wide range of individuals, including those with SSI. C1 [Barker, R. Michael; Bridges, Mindy Sittner; Saunders, Kathryn J.] Univ Kansas, Schiefelbusch Inst Life Span Studies, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. RP Barker, RM (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, 4202 E Fowler Ave,PCD 1017, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. EM rmbarker@usf.edu RI Barker, R. Michael/B-5737-2015 OI Barker, R. Michael/0000-0002-1625-6698 FU NIH [T32 HD057844, P30 HD002528, R01 HD048528, P30 DC005803] FX This article was written with the support of NIH grants T32 HD057844, P30 HD002528, R01 HD048528 and P30 DC005803, awarded to the University of Kansas. CR Adams M. J., 1990, BEGINNING READ THINK Barker RM, 2012, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V28, P160, DOI 10.3109/07434618.2012.704523 Beukelman D., 2005, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3rd Boyer N, 2011, SCI STUD READ, V15, P440, DOI 10.1080/10888438.2010.520778 Browder D, 2009, REM SPEC EDUC, V30, P269, DOI 10.1177/0741932508315054 BYRNE B, 1989, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V81, P313, DOI 10.1037//0022-0663.81.3.313 Byrne B, 1998, FDN LITERACY CHILDS Catts HW, 2009, J LEARN DISABIL-US, V42, P163, DOI 10.1177/0022219408326219 Coaley K., 2010, INTRO PSYCHOL ASSESS Cohen J., 1988, STAT POWER ANAL BEHA, V2nd Dube W. 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PD MAR PY 2014 VL 30 IS 1 BP 71 EP 82 DI 10.3109/07434618.2014.880190 PG 12 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA AC8PC UT WOS:000332794900006 ER PT J AU Soto, G Yu, B AF Soto, Gloria Yu, Betty TI Considerations for the Provision of Services to Bilingual Children Who Use Augmentative and Alternative Communication SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE AAC; Bilingualism; Language; Culture ID AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; ENGLISH-LANGUAGE LEARNERS; SEVERE DISABILITIES; INTERVENTION; SPEECH; IMPAIRMENT; PARENTS; METAANALYSIS; INDIVIDUALS; INSTRUCTION AB Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) service providers are increasingly serving a significant number of clients from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. In this paper, we discuss general considerations and future research needs relevant to the use of AAC strategies and techniques with bilingual children, specifically, issues related to the scaffolding of communication and language development in more than one language, and the selection and customization of AAC systems for bilingual children. We do so by first reviewing key research on bilingualism with children with communication disabilities and its implications for research and practice in the AAC field. We propose the use of a sociocultural approach to AAC service delivery and argue for the support of both languages needed by the child to fully participate in his or her communicative environments. Implications of the sociocultural perspective and future research needs are also presented. C1 [Soto, Gloria; Yu, Betty] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Special Educ & Commun Disorders, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA. 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PD MAR PY 2014 VL 30 IS 1 BP 83 EP 92 DI 10.3109/07434618.2013.878751 PG 10 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA AC8PC UT WOS:000332794900007 ER PT J AU Light, J McNaughton, D AF Light, Janice McNaughton, David TI Putting People First: Re-Thinking the Role of Technology in Augmentative and Alternative Communication Intervention SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC); Technology; Intervention ID TYPICALLY DEVELOPING PRESCHOOLERS; MULTISYMBOL MESSAGE PRODUCTIONS; SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGISTS; VISUAL SCENE DISPLAYS; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; AAC TECHNOLOGY; COLOR CUES; GROUP-ITEM; ADULTS; INDIVIDUALS AB Current technologies provide individuals with complex communication needs with a powerful array of communication, information, organization, and social networking options. However, there is the danger that the excitement over these new devices will result in a misplaced focus on the technology, to the neglect of what must be the central focus - the people with complex communication needs who require augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). In order to truly harness the power of technology, rehabilitation and educational professionals must ensure that AAC intervention is driven, not by the devices, but rather by the communication needs of the individual. Furthermore, those involved in AAC research and development activities must ensure that the design of AAC technologies is driven by an understanding of motor, sensory, cognitive, and linguistic processing, in order to minimize learning demands and maximize communication power for individuals with complex communication needs across the life span. C1 [Light, Janice; McNaughton, David] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. 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TI Teaching Conceptually Referenced Core Vocabulary for Initial Augmentative and Alternative Communication SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC); Core vocabulary; Severe disabilities; Symbol exchange; Tactile symbols ID PICTURE EXCHANGE; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; AAC; LANGUAGE; CHILDREN; INTERVENTION; TECHNOLOGY; SELECTION; STUDENTS; LEXICON AB Individuals with significant intellectual disabilities who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) often fail to acquire large vocabularies. To maximize the functionality of a small vocabulary, AAC users' initial vocabulary typically consists of words that can be used frequently across contexts and functions (i.e., core vocabulary). For many AAC users, core vocabulary often references concepts rather than concrete items. For individuals with severe intellectual disabilities, however, initial AAC vocabulary often consists of concretely referenced words instead. There is little evidence that these individuals can learn to use conceptually referenced words in initial AAC. A variation of a single subject multiple baseline design across four stimuli was used to demonstrate that an individual with severe intellectual disabilities could learn to use conceptually referenced words as an initial AAC vocabulary. As a result of the intervention (a modified PECS procedure), a 9-year-old boy with multiple disabilities, including intellectual disability and deaf-blindness, learned to make appropriate use of three conceptually referenced tactile symbols for the concepts of more, done, and new as an initial communication vocabulary. C1 [Snodgrass, Melinda R.; Stoner, Julia B.; Angell, Maureen E.] Illinois State Univ, Dept Special Educ, Normal, IL 61761 USA. 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Thiemann-Bourque, Kathy TI Support for AAC Use in Preschool, and Growth in Language Skills, for Young Children with Developmental Disabilities SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Augmented input; Peer use; Prompting; Receptive language; Expressive language ID EXCHANGE COMMUNICATION-SYSTEM; SPEECH-GENERATING DEVICES; AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; PICTURE EXCHANGE; ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; SYMBOL COMPREHENSION; INTERVENTIONS; NEEDS; PECS; INDIVIDUALS AB Little is known about how AAC use in preschool may impact language development for children with complex communication needs (e.g., children with autism, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, and other developmental disabilities). We developed two surveys (a) to describe children's use of AAC in preschool classrooms, as well as the use of prompts and question asking, and augmented input by their communication partners; and (b) to describe teachers' experience, training, and perceived support in providing AAC. We then examined the relationship between children's experience of AAC, including the use of prompts, question asking, and augmented input by their partners, and the growth of receptive and expressive language for 71 children with developmental disabilities over a two-year period. The use of AAC by peers to provide augmented input was associated with stronger language growth; the use of prompting and question asking by teachers was associated with weaker language growth. Teachers reported that they received little training regarding ways to support a child's use of AAC. Results suggest the need for further research on promoting AAC use at the preschool level, including research to promote peer interactions for AAC users. C1 [Barker, R. Michael; Akaba, Sanae; Thiemann-Bourque, Kathy] Univ Kansas, Schiefelbusch Inst Life Span Studies, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Brady, Nancy C.] Univ Kansas, Dept Speech Language Hearing Sci & Disorders, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. 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PD DEC PY 2013 VL 29 IS 4 BP 334 EP 346 DI 10.3109/07434618.2013.848933 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 256XM UT WOS:000327347400004 PM 24229337 ER PT J AU Robillard, M Mayer-Crittenden, C Roy-Charland, A Minor-Corriveau, M Belanger, R AF Robillard, Manon Mayer-Crittenden, Chantal Roy-Charland, Annie Minor-Corriveau, Michele Belanger, Roxanne TI Exploring the Impact of Cognition on Young Children's Ability to Navigate a Speech-Generating Device SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC); Speech-generating device (SGD); Navigation; Cognition; Children ID WORKING-MEMORY; AAC TECHNOLOGIES; INTELLIGENCE; COMMUNICATION; PRESCHOOLERS; FLEXIBILITY; FLUID; STATE AB This study examined the impact of cognition on young children's ability to navigate a speech-generating device (SGD) with dynamic paging. Knowledge of which cognitive factors impact navigational skills could help clinicians select the most appropriate SGD for children who have complex communication needs. A total of 65 typically developing children aged 48-77 months were assessed using the Leiter International Performance Scale-Revised (Leiter-R) and the Automated Working Memory Assessment (AWMA). Although significant correlations were found between the ability to navigate an SGD (using a taxonomic organization) and all cognitive factors except for cognitive flexibility, a stepwise linear regression revealed that sustained attention, categorization, and fluid reasoning were the most pragmatic set of factors to predict navigational skills. Future studies are needed to further understand the factors that impact children's navigational skills. C1 [Robillard, Manon; Mayer-Crittenden, Chantal; Minor-Corriveau, Michele; Belanger, Roxanne] Laurentian Univ, Speech Language Pathol Program, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada. 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M., 2009, PERSPECTIVES AUGMENT, V18, P38, DOI [10.1044/aac18.2.38, DOI 10.1044/AAC18.2.38] Wallace SE, 2010, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V26, P242, DOI 10.3109/07434618.2010.521895 Warm JS, 2008, HUM FACTORS, V50, P433, DOI 10.1518/001872008X312152 Wilkinson K. M., 2010, EARLY CHILDHOOD SERV, V4, P171 Wilkinson KM, 2007, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V13, P58, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20133 Zarghi A., 2011, BASIC CLIN NEUROSCIE, V2, P58 NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 EI 1477-3848 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2013 VL 29 IS 4 BP 347 EP 359 DI 10.3109/07434618.2013.849754 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 256XM UT WOS:000327347400005 PM 24229338 ER PT J AU Dada, S Huguet, A Bornman, J AF Dada, Shakila Huguet, Alice Bornman, Juan TI The Iconicity of Picture Communication Symbols for Children with English Additional Language and Mild Intellectual Disability SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE English additional language (EAL); Iconicity; Intellectual disability; Picture Communication Symbols (PCS); Distinctiveness; PCS modification; PCS removal; PCS replacement ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; TRANSPARENCY; TRANSLUCENCY; INDIVIDUALS; ACQUISITION; LITERACY; DRAWINGS; SYSTEMS; SKILLS AB The purpose of this study was to examine the iconicity of 16 Picture Communication Symbols (PCS) presented on a themed bed-making communication overlay for South African children with English as an additional language and mild intellectual disability. The survey involved 30 participants. The results indicated that, overall, the 16 symbols were relatively iconic to the participants. The authors suggest that the iconicity of picture symbols could be manipulated, enhanced, and influenced by contextual effects (other PCS used simultaneously on the communication overlay). In addition, selection of non-target PCS for target PCS were discussed in terms of postulated differences in terms of distinctiveness. Potential clinical implications and limitations of the study, as well as recommendations for future research, are discussed. C1 [Dada, Shakila; Huguet, Alice; Bornman, Juan] Univ Pretoria, Ctr Augmentat & Alternat Commun CAAC, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa. RP Huguet, A (reprint author), 3 Rue Philis Charce, F-38000 Grenoble, France. 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PD DEC PY 2013 VL 29 IS 4 BP 360 EP 373 DI 10.3109/07434618.2013.849753 PG 14 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 256XM UT WOS:000327347400006 PM 24229339 ER PT J AU Boesch, MC Wendt, O Subramanian, A Hsu, N AF Boesch, Miriam C. Wendt, Oliver Subramanian, Anu Hsu, Ning TI Comparative Efficacy of the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) versus a Speech-Generating Device: Effects on Social-communicative Skills and Speech Development SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Autism; PECS; Speech-generating devices; AAC; Social skills; Speech ID AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; SINGLE-SUBJECT; DISABILITIES; ACQUISITION; PREFERENCE; BEHAVIOR; OUTPUT; INTERVENTIONS; PRESCHOOLERS AB The Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) and a speech-generating device (SGD) were compared in a study with a multiple baseline, alternating treatment design. The effectiveness of these methods in increasing social-communicative behavior and natural speech production were assessed with three elementary school-aged children with severe autism who demonstrated extremely limited functional communication skills. Results for social-communicative behavior were mixed for all participants in both treatment conditions. Relatively little difference was observed between PECS and SGD conditions. Although findings were inconclusive, data patterns suggest that Phase II of the PECS training protocol is conducive to encouraging social-communicative behavior. Data for speech outcomes did not reveal any increases across participants, and no differences between treatment conditions were observed. C1 [Boesch, Miriam C.] Univ N Texas, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Wendt, Oliver; Subramanian, Anu; Hsu, Ning] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Boesch, MC (reprint author), Univ N Texas, Dept Educ Psychol, 1155 Union Circle 311335, Denton, TX 76203 USA. 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Altern. Commun. PD SEP PY 2013 VL 29 IS 3 BP 197 EP 209 DI 10.3109/07434618.2013.818059 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 205YW UT WOS:000323481900001 PM 23952565 ER PT J AU Ganz, JB Goodwyn, FD Boles, MM Hong, ER Rispoli, MJ Lund, EM Kite, E AF Ganz, Jennifer B. Goodwyn, Fara D. Boles, Margot M. Hong, Ee Rea Rispoli, Mandy J. Lund, Emily M. Kite, Elizabeth TI Impacts of a PECS Instructional Coaching Intervention on Practitioners and Children with Autism SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS); Practitioner training; Requesting; Communication; Autism ID EXCHANGE COMMUNICATION-SYSTEM; ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; SPEECH PRODUCTION; AAC; IMPROVISATION; PRESCHOOLERS; INDIVIDUALS; ACQUISITION AB There is a growing research literature on the potential benefits of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) for individuals with autism; however few studies have investigated implementation of AAC within real-life contexts. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of training for practitioners in implementation of aided AAC, and to examine implementation of Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) in real-life contexts. In particular, this study involved the implementation of instructional coaching to increase opportunities offered by behavioral therapists for their preschool-aged clients to use PECS to make requests. Results indicated increases in therapist implementation of AAC and client use of AAC in trained contexts, with limited generalization to untrained contexts. C1 [Ganz, Jennifer B.; Goodwyn, Fara D.; Boles, Margot M.; Hong, Ee Rea; Rispoli, Mandy J.; Kite, Elizabeth] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Lund, Emily M.] Utah State Univ, Logan, UT 84322 USA. RP Ganz, JB (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, 4225 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. 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PD SEP PY 2013 VL 29 IS 3 BP 210 EP 221 DI 10.3109/07434618.2013.818058 PG 12 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 205YW UT WOS:000323481900002 PM 23952566 ER PT J AU van der Meer, L Kagohara, D Roche, L Sutherland, D Balandin, S Green, VA O'Reilly, MF Lancioni, GE Marschik, PB Sigafoos, J AF van der Meer, Larah Kagohara, Debora Roche, Laura Sutherland, Dean Balandin, Susan Green, Vanessa A. O'Reilly, Mark F. Lancioni, Giulio E. Marschik, Peter B. Sigafoos, Jeff TI Teaching Multi-Step Requesting and Social Communication to Two Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders with Three AAC Options SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Augmentative and alternative communication; Autism spectrum disorders; Manual signing; Picture exchange; Speech-generating devices ID SPEECH-GENERATING DEVICES; OF-THE-LITERATURE; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; PICTURE EXCHANGE; MANUAL SIGNS; ACQUISITION; PREFERENCE; INTERVENTIONS; INDIVIDUALS AB The present study involved comparing the acquisition of multi-step requesting and social communication across three AAC options: manual signing (MS), picture exchange (PE), and speech-generating devices (SGDs). Preference for each option was also assessed. The participants were two children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) who had previously been taught to use each option to request preferred items. Intervention was implemented in an alternating-treatments design. During baseline, participants demonstrated low levels of correct communicative responding. With intervention, both participants learned the target responses (two-and three-step requesting responses, greetings, answering questions, and social etiquette responses) to varying levels of proficiency with each communication option. One participant demonstrated a preference for using the SGD and the other preferred PE. The importance of examining preferences for using one AAC option over others is discussed. C1 [van der Meer, Larah; Kagohara, Debora; Roche, Laura; Balandin, Susan; Green, Vanessa A.; Sigafoos, Jeff] Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington 6147, New Zealand. [Sutherland, Dean] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [O'Reilly, Mark F.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Lancioni, Giulio E.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Marschik, Peter B.] Med Univ Graz, Graz, Austria. RP van der Meer, L (reprint author), Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Educ Psychol, POB 17-310, Wellington 6147, New Zealand. EM larah.vandermeer@vuw.ac.nz FU New Zealand Government through the Marsden Fund Council; Victoria University of Wellington; University of Canterbury; New Zealand Institute of Language, Brain Behaviour FX Support for this research was provided from the New Zealand Government through the Marsden Fund Council, administered by the Royal Society of New Zealand; and by Victoria University of Wellington, The University of Canterbury, and The New Zealand Institute of Language, Brain & Behaviour. 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Altern. Commun. PD SEP PY 2013 VL 29 IS 3 BP 222 EP 234 DI 10.3109/07434618.2013.815801 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 205YW UT WOS:000323481900003 PM 23879660 ER PT J AU Thistle, JJ Wilkinson, KM AF Thistle, Jennifer J. Wilkinson, Krista M. TI Working Memory Demands of Aided Augmentative and Alternative Communication for Individuals with Developmental Disabilities SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Working memory; Cognitive demands; Intellectual impairment; Aided augmentative and alternative communication ID DISPLAY AAC TECHNOLOGIES; SHORT-TERM-MEMORY; DOWN-SYNDROME; JOINT ATTENTION; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; CHILDREN; AUTISM; LANGUAGE; SYMBOLS; ANIMATION AB When speech is not functional to meet some or all of an individual's communication needs, aided augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems are often implemented. Although aided AAC systems offer some advantages over speech, they also impose some unique demands, especially on working memory, which is commonly defined as the cognitive system by which individuals maintain and manipulate information while completing tasks. For instance, the presence of an external aided AAC device containing arrays of symbols, not all of which are visible simultaneously, presents multiple working memory demands: individuals must maintain the target concepts in mind, all the while (a) navigating through multiple pages, (b) remembering the appropriate or most efficient navigation path, (c) locating the target symbols within the array once the host page has been located, and (d) inhibiting responses to potentially interesting distracters throughout the process. Each of these task demands involves one or more working memory operations that have been identified and studied extensively in research in the cognitive sciences. 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PD SEP PY 2013 VL 29 IS 3 BP 235 EP 245 DI 10.3109/07434618.2013.815800 PG 11 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 205YW UT WOS:000323481900004 PM 23902430 ER PT J AU Dukhovny, E Soto, G AF Dukhovny, Elena Soto, Gloria TI Speech Generating Devices and Modality of Short-term Word Storage SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Phonological short-term memory; Subvocal rehearsal; Working memory; Motor planning ID WORKING-MEMORY; ARTICULATORY LOOP; YOUNG-CHILDREN; LANGUAGE; COMMUNICATION; INDIVIDUALS; VOCABULARY; ABILITIES; REHEARSAL; STIMULI AB Persons with severe speech impairments frequently communicate via non-speech means, such as speech-generating devices (SGDs). In studies of people without disabilities, use of non-speech responses has activated non-phonological modalities for short-term word storage. In the current study, short-term word storage was evaluated in 23 pre-trained adult speakers without disabilities and in four individuals who use SGDs for communication. Results indicated that participants without disabilities stored lists of words phonologically when using SGDs. Individuals who used SGDs were most successful in recall of high-frequency words, with preliminary evidence of phonological encoding for short-term storage in preparation for non-speech responses. Further research is needed to describe possible concurrent storage modalities. C1 [Dukhovny, Elena] Calif State Univ Hayward, Hayward, CA 94542 USA. [Soto, Gloria] San Francisco State Univ, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Dukhovny, E (reprint author), Calif State Univ Hayward, East Bay 25800 Carlos Bee Blvd,TR 654B, Hayward, CA 94542 USA. EM elena.dukhovny@csueastbay.edu CR AAC and Autism, 2011, WHY LAMP Baddeley A, 2002, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-A, V55, P353, DOI 10.1080/02724980143000523 BADDELEY A, 1984, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-A, V36, P233 Baddeley A, 2003, J COMMUN DISORD, V36, P189, DOI 10.1016/S0021-9924(03)00019-4 Baddeley A. D., 2007, WORKING MEMORY THOUG Baddeley A. D., 1994, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V8, P485, DOI [10.1037/0894-4105.8.4.485, DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.8.4.485] Beukelman D., 2005, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3rd Binger C, 2008, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V24, P123, DOI 10.1080/07434610701830587 Boyer C, 2012, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V28, P96, DOI 10.3109/07434618.2012.679236 Brysbaert M, 2009, BEHAV RES METHODS, V41, P977, DOI 10.3758/BRM.41.4.977 Card R, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P149, DOI 10.1080/07434610500431694 CONRAD R, 1971, DEV PSYCHOL, V5, P398, DOI 10.1037/h0031595 Dahlgren Sandberg A., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P11, DOI 10.1080/714043364 Foley B. 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Altern. Commun. PD SEP PY 2013 VL 29 IS 3 BP 246 EP 258 DI 10.3109/07434618.2013.815799 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 205YW UT WOS:000323481900005 PM 23927389 ER PT J AU Hormeyer, I Renner, G AF Hoermeyer, Ina Renner, Gregor TI Confirming and Denying in Co-Construction Processes: A Case Study of an Adult with Cerebral Palsy and two Familiar Partners SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Aided communication; Cerebral palsy; Electronic communication aid; Conversation analysis; Co-construction; Search sequences ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; CONVERSATIONS; TALK AB For individuals with complex communication needs, one of the most frequent communicative strategies is the co-construction of meaning with familiar partners. This preliminary single-case study gives insight into a special sequential pattern of co-construction processes - the search sequence - particularly in relation to the processes of confirming and denying meanings proposed by familiar interaction partners. Five different conversations between an adult with cerebral palsy and complex communication needs and two familiar co-participants were videotaped and analyzed using the methodology of conversation analysis (CA). The study revealed that confirmations and denials are not simply two alternative actions, but that several possibilities to realize confirmations and denials exist that differ in their frequency and that have different consequences for the sequential context. This study of confirmations and denials demonstrates that co-construction processes are more complex than have previously been documented. C1 [Hoermeyer, Ina] Univ Freiburg, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Renner, Gregor] Catholic Univ Appl Sci Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. RP Hormeyer, I (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Deutsch Seminar Germanist Linguist, Belfortstr 16, D-79098 Freiburg, Germany. EM ina.hoermeyer@germanistik.uni-freiburg.de FU Deutsche Forschungsgesmeinschaft (DFG) FX This paper is based on a larger project entitled "Interactive Conditions of Augmentative and Alternative Communication in Severe Infantile Inborn Cerebral Palsy" ("Interaktive Bedingungen Unterstutzter Kommunikation bei schwerer Infantiler Cerebralparese - ICP") at the University of Freiburg, Deutsches Seminar - Germanistische Linguistik and the Catholic University of Applied Sciences Freiburg, Zentrum fur Unterstutzte Kommunikation, funded by Deutsche Forschungsgesmeinschaft (DFG). Leaders of the project are Peter Auer and Gregor Renner. We wish to acknowledge Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft for supporting the project, and those who agreed to participate in this work. 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PD SEP PY 2013 VL 29 IS 3 BP 259 EP 271 DI 10.3109/07434618.2013.813968 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 205YW UT WOS:000323481900006 PM 23952567 ER PT J AU Alant, E Zheng, WJ Harty, M Lloyd, L AF Alant, Erna Zheng, Wenjing Harty, Michal Lloyd, Lyle TI Translucency Ratings of Blissymbols over Repeated Exposures by Children with Autism SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Autism; Blissymbol; Translucency; Repeated exposure ID VISUAL-SEARCH; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; SPECTRUM DISORDER; TOP-DOWN; TRANSPARENCY; ATTENTION; SYMBOLS; SYSTEM; INDIVIDUALS; INFORMATION AB The use of graphic symbols forms an integral part of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) strategies, particularly for pre-literate children. Although some studies have indicated that typically developing children and those with autism are able to learn symbol meanings with multiple exposures to graphic symbols, little is known about how children with autism rate the degree to which the symbol represents its referent (translucency) with repeated exposures. The purpose of this study was to describe the translucency ratings of children with autism over three consecutive exposures. Twenty-two children with autism participated in a Blissymbol translucency task that included 40 symbols. The Blissymbol task was modified from Bornman, Alant, and du Preez (2009), who explored the translucency of Blissymbols with typically developing children. Findings of this study indicated statistically significant differences in total translucency ratings of the Blissymbols by the children with autism between Day 1 and Day 3 (medium effect size) with Day 3 yielding more positive ratings than Day 1. No single Blissymbol showed statistically significant differences over the days. Findings are interpreted and further implications for research are discussed. C1 [Alant, Erna; Zheng, Wenjing; Lloyd, Lyle] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Alant, Erna; Harty, Michal] Univ Pretoria, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa. [Zheng, Wenjing] Ludong Univ, Yantai, Peoples R China. [Harty, Michal] Univ Cape Town, ZA-7700 Rondebosch, South Africa. RP Alant, E (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Special Educ Program, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. EM ealant@gmail.com FU Unica School for Children FX The authors would like to thank the Unica School for Children with Autism for their willingness to participate and support this study. Rina Owen's assistance with the statistical analysis of this study is acknowledged with gratitude. 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TI Effects of Augmentative and Alternative Communication on Challenging Behavior: A Meta-Analysis SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Augmentative and alternative communication; Challenging behavior; Single-case research; Meta-analysis ID SINGLE-SUBJECT RESEARCH; SELF-INJURIOUS-BEHAVIOR; FUNCTION-BASED INTERVENTIONS; TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE MODEL; AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; FUNCTIONAL COMMUNICATION; MENTAL-RETARDATION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; SYSTEM PECS; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES AB The purposes of this review were to (a) use meta-analytic procedures to examine the effectiveness of single-case AAC intervention research on challenging behaviors exhibited by individuals with disabilities, (b) identify study characteristics that moderate intervention effects, and (c) evaluate the quality of research. The authors provided inferential and descriptive analyses of 54 studies representing 111 participants and estimated effect sizes using the Nonoverlap of All Pairs (NAP) method. Overall, AAC interventions were found to be equally effective across a broad spectrum of participants and interventions. AAC interventions were more effective with younger children than with adults. Interventions in which functional behavior assessments (FBA) were used had significantly larger effect sizes than those that did not use FBAs. Further, functional communication training interventions resulted in larger effect sizes than Picture Exchange Communication System interventions. Descriptive analysis revealed that (a) interventions often occurred in atypical environments (e. g., therapy room, experimental room) and with atypical interventionists (e. g., therapists, researchers), and (b) numerous studies did not exhibit quality characteristics of single-case research. 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PD JUN PY 2013 VL 29 IS 2 BP 117 EP 131 DI 10.3109/07434618.2013.785020 PG 15 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 151NN UT WOS:000319467400002 PM 23705814 ER PT J AU Schlosser, RW Laubscher, E Sorce, J Koul, R Flynn, S Hotz, L Abramson, J Fadie, H Shane, H AF Schlosser, Ralf W. Laubscher, Emily Sorce, James Koul, Rajinder Flynn, Suzanne Hotz, Lindsy Abramson, Jennifer Fadie, Holly Shane, Howard TI Implementing Directives that Involve Prepositions with Children with Autism: A Comparison of Spoken Cues with Two Types of Augmented Input SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Autism; Augmented input; Children; Directives; Visual cues; Spoken cues ID ACTIVITY SCHEDULES; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; LANGUAGE-DEVELOPMENT; STIMULUS-CONTROL; GRAPHIC SYMBOLS; TASK ENGAGEMENT; COMMUNICATION; COMPREHENSION; SKILLS; VIDEO AB Some children with autism face considerable challenges with comprehension, including difficulties following spoken directives involving prepositional relations. The use of augmented input through visual modalities might be an effective means for supplementing spoken language. The purpose of this preliminary study was to compare spoken input with two augmented input modalities (i.e., speech + visual cues) in terms of children's ability to follow directives involving prepositions. The augmented input modalities consisted of static scene cues (i.e., photographic or pictorial visual scenes that portray relevant concepts and their relationships) and dynamic scene cues (i.e., full-motion video clips that depict the actions underlying relevant concepts and their relationships). A within-subjects design involving nine children with autism or pervasive developmental disorders-not otherwise specified was used to examine the effectiveness of the three input conditions. Results indicated that both static scene cues and dynamic scene cues were more effective than spoken cues, but there were no differences between static scene cues and dynamic scene cues. Results are discussed in terms of appropriate instructional inputs for children with autism. Limitations are noted and directions for future research are posited. C1 [Schlosser, Ralf W.; Hotz, Lindsy] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Schlosser, Ralf W.; Laubscher, Emily; Sorce, James; Abramson, Jennifer; Fadie, Holly; Shane, Howard] Boston Children s Hosp, Waltham, MA USA. [Koul, Rajinder] Texas Tech Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Flynn, Suzanne] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Schlosser, RW (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Speech Language Pathol & Audiol, 106 Forsyth, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM R.Schlosser@neu.edu FU National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR) [H133E030018, H133E080011] FX Portions of the work in this paper for one of the authors (Dr Howard Shane) have been funded in part by the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR) under Grants # H133E030018 & # H133E080011 to the RERC on Communication Enhancement. 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Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 29 IS 2 BP 132 EP 145 DI 10.3109/07434618.2013.784928 PG 14 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 151NN UT WOS:000319467400003 PM 23705815 ER PT J AU Calculator, SN AF Calculator, Stephen N. TI Parents' Reports of Patterns of Use and Exposure to Practices Associated with AAC Acceptance by Individuals with Angelman Syndrome SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Acceptance; Communication; Augmentative and alternative communication; Angelman syndrome ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION USE; CHILDREN; BEHAVIORS; IMPACT AB The primary purpose of this investigation was to enhance our understanding of AAC use by individuals with Angelman syndrome (AS) in relation to two broad genotypes: Deletion Positive (DP) and Non Deletion (ND). Previous investigators have suggested individuals without deletions typically exhibit stronger cognitive and communicative abilities than their DP counterparts. This investigation focused on several aspects of AAC use: communication systems used; exposure to, success with, and acceptance of electronic AAC devices; and exposure to practices associated with AAC acceptance. Results indicated that both groups rely heavily on unaided, nonsymbolic methods of communication, with the ND group more likely to use conventional, symbolic systems. While the two groups were similar with respect to exposure to an array of electronic devices, the DP group appeared more likely to have gone no further than low-tech devices such as the BIGmack (TM). There was strong evidence of both groups' capabilities for success with high-tech devices and overall acceptance of devices in terms of duration of use. This proved especially noteworthy in light of both groups' limited exposure to practices associated with AAC acceptance. Clinical implications of these findings are discussed along with future avenues of research. C1 [Calculator, Stephen N.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. RP Calculator, SN (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire Commun Sci & Disorders, Hewitt Hall,4 Lib Way, Durham, NH 03824 USA. 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PD JUN PY 2013 VL 29 IS 2 BP 146 EP 158 DI 10.3109/07434618.2013.784804 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 151NN UT WOS:000319467400004 PM 23621361 ER PT J AU Blain-Moraes, S Chesser, S Kingsnorth, S Mckeever, P Biddiss, E AF Blain-Moraes, Stefanie Chesser, Stephanie Kingsnorth, Shauna Mckeever, Patricia Biddiss, Elaine TI Biomusic: A Novel Technology for Revealing the Personhood of People with Profound Multiple Disabilities SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Communicative interaction; Complex continuing care; Biomusic; Personhood ID BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACE; SEVERE MOTOR IMPAIRMENT; LOCKED-IN SYNDROME; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; COMMUNICATION; QUALITY; ADULTS; CARE; INTERVENTIONS; INDIVIDUALS AB It is often difficult for family members and caregivers to interact with persons with profound multiple disabilities (PMD) because of the severely compromised communicative repertoire of this population. The resulting communication challenges may limit the ability of others to perceive personhood in individuals with PMD. This preliminary study investigated the effects of music generated in real time from physiological signals (biomusic) on caregiver perceptions of their interactions with persons with PMD. Caregivers (n - 10; parents and clinical staff) engaged in four, 10-min interactions with a person with PMD (n - 3; diagnoses - traumatic brain injury, pervasive developmental disorder, hypoxic brain injury), whose biomusic was projected throughout. Caregivers participated in two open-ended, semi-structured interviews to explore the effect of biomusic on these interactions. Most caregiver responses to biomusic were very positive, and many reported that biomusic caused an improvement in their interaction with and perceptions of the person with PMD. By providing audible evidence of the changing physiological state of persons with PMD, biomusic may enhance the perceived personhood of these individuals and enrich interactions with their family members and caregivers. C1 [Blain-Moraes, Stefanie] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Chesser, Stephanie] Univ Waterloo, Dept Leisure & Recreat, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Kingsnorth, Shauna; Mckeever, Patricia; Biddiss, Elaine] Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabil Hosp, Bloorview Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada. RP Blain-Moraes, S (reprint author), 7433 Med Sci I,1150 West Med Ctr Dr, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA. EM stefanieb.moraes@gmail.com FU Norman Saunders Complex Care Initiative Grant FX This work was supported by the Norman Saunders Complex Care Initiative Grant administered by the Sick Kids Foundation. 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PD JUN PY 2013 VL 29 IS 2 BP 159 EP 173 DI 10.3109/07434618.2012.760648 PG 15 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 151NN UT WOS:000319467400005 PM 23484489 ER PT J AU Bornman, J Bryen, DN AF Bornman, Juan Bryen, Diane Nelson TI Social Validation of Vocabulary Selection: Ensuring Stakeholder Relevance SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Vocabulary selection; Social validation; Crime and abuse; Developmental delay; Acquired disability; Communication ID AAC; COMMUNICATION; DISABILITIES; INDIVIDUALS; APHASIA; PEOPLE; ACCESS; ADULTS; ABUSE; RISK AB The vocabulary needs of individuals who are unable to spell their messages continue to be of concern in the field of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). Social validation of vocabulary selection has been suggested as one way to improve the effectiveness and relevance of service delivery in AAC. Despite increased emphasis on stakeholder accountability, social validation is not frequently used in AAC research. This paper describes an investigation of the social validity of a vocabulary set identified in earlier research. A previous study used stakeholder focus groups to identify vocabulary that could be used by South African adults who use AAC to disclose their experiences as victims of crime or abuse. Another study used this vocabulary to create communication boards for use by adults with complex communication needs. In this current project, 12 South African adults with complex communication needs who use AAC systems used a 5-point Likert scale to score the importance of each of the previously identified 57 vocabulary items. 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PD JUN PY 2013 VL 29 IS 2 BP 174 EP 181 DI 10.3109/07434618.2013.784805 PG 8 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 151NN UT WOS:000319467400006 PM 23641830 ER PT J AU Lamontagne, ME Routhier, F Auger, C AF Lamontagne, Marie-Eve Routhier, Francois Auger, Claudine TI Team Consensus Concerning Important Outcomes for Augmentative and Alternative Communication Assistive Technologies: A Pilot Study SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Outcome assessment; Assistive technology; Program evaluation; Consensus development; Evidence-based health care ID LONG-TERM OUTCOMES; ICF-CY; IMPLEMENTATION; REHABILITATION; INDIVIDUALS; CHILDREN AB Obstacles to assistive device outcome measurement include a lack of consensus about which outcomes should be evaluated. 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K, 2003, CASE STUDY RES DESIG NR 33 TC 3 Z9 3 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 EI 1477-3848 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2013 VL 29 IS 2 BP 182 EP 189 DI 10.3109/07434618.2013.784927 PG 8 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 151NN UT WOS:000319467400007 PM 23705816 ER PT J AU Higginbotham, DJ Engelke, CR AF Higginbotham, David Jeffery Engelke, Christopher R. TI A Primer for Doing Talk-in-interaction Research in Augmentative and Alternative Communication SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Talk-in-interaction; Conversation analysis; Social interaction; Augmentative and alternative communication; Micro-analysis ID CONVERSATION ANALYSIS; CEREBRAL-PALSY; ORGANIZATION; DYSARTHRIA; PARTNERS; CHILDREN; APHASIA; PEOPLE; REPAIR AB The study of talk-in-interaction is focused on how people conduct social interactions in real world situations, in real-time. The purpose of this article is to provide a primer for understanding talk-in-interaction research, conversation analysis and microanalysis in the AAC field. An overview of talk-in-interaction research and a discussion of important issues in the field will be presented, followed by a tutorial on conducting microanalytic investigations in AAC. C1 [Higginbotham, David Jeffery] SUNY Buffalo, New York, NY USA. 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PD MAR PY 2013 VL 29 IS 1 BP 3 EP 19 DI 10.3109/07434618.2013.767556 PG 17 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 113XD UT WOS:000316701800002 PM 23521349 ER PT J AU Noren, N Svensson, E Telford, J AF Noren, Niklas Svensson, Eva Telford, Jeanette TI Participants' Dynamic Orientation to Folder Navigation when Using a VOCA with a Touch Screen in Talk-in-Interaction SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Touch screen VOCA device; Conversation analysis; Cerebral palsy; Turn projection; Repair; Multimodality; Adult-child interaction; Augmentative and alternative communication ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; CONVERSATION ANALYSIS; AAC TECHNOLOGIES; CEREBRAL-PALSY; CHILDREN; SPEECH; ORGANIZATION; DISPLAY; DEVICES; NEEDS AB This paper reports on a conversation-analysis case study of interaction between a child with cerebral palsy and an adult using a computer-based voice output communication aid (VOCA) device with a touch-sensitive screen-input system. Data was collected from video recordings of everyday activities at school. The public nature of the VOCA-mediated turn construction process (hand movements towards the screen, on-screen folder navigation, synthetic speech) displays the projection of the turn under way and its possible continuations. The adult interlocutor orients to such projections when contributing to the topic of the ongoing turn and when initiating repair on its topical development. Contributing may activate the AAC user's further involvement in the ongoing turn, while repair may restrict the AAC user's influence on the topical progression. The findings are relevant for clinical assessment and intervention. C1 [Noren, Niklas; Svensson, Eva; Telford, Jeanette] Uppsala Univ, Dept Neurosci, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden. RP Noren, N (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Neurosci, Box 593, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden. EM niklas.noren@edu.uu.se CR Atkinson J. 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A., 1979, SYNTAX SEMANTICS, V12, P261 Schlosser R. W., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P5, DOI 10.1080/0743461032000056450 Schlosser RW, 2004, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V47, P848, DOI [10.1044/1092-4388(2004/063), 10.4044/1092-4388(2004/063)] Sigafoos J, 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P37, DOI 10.1080/0743461032000056487 Sigurd Pilesjo M, AIDED COMMUNICATION ten Have P., 2007, DOING CONVERSATION A Thompson Sandra A., 1996, INTERACTION GRAMMAR, P238, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511620874.005 Thunberg G, 2007, CLIN LINGUIST PHONET, V21, P457, DOI 10.1080/02699200701314963 von Tetzchner S., 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P1 Von Tetzchner S, 2011, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V27, P141, DOI 10.3109/07434618.2011.610356 Wallace SE, 2010, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V26, P242, DOI 10.3109/07434618.2010.521895 Wilkinson C., 2006, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V22, P123 NR 49 TC 1 Z9 1 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2013 VL 29 IS 1 BP 20 EP 36 DI 10.3109/07434618.2013.767555 PG 17 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 113XD UT WOS:000316701800003 PM 23521350 ER PT J AU Clarke, M Bloch, S Wilkinson, R AF Clarke, Michael Bloch, Steven Wilkinson, Ray TI Speaker Transfer in Children's Peer Conversation: Completing Communication-aid-mediated Contributions SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Children; Augmentative and alternative communication; Communication aids; Dysarthria; Conversation analysis; Peer interaction ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; CEREBRAL-PALSY; TURN-TAKING; ORGANIZATION; TALK AB Managing the exchange of speakers from one person to another effectively is a key issue for participants in everyday conversational interaction. Speakers use a range of resources to indicate, in advance, when their turn will come to an end, and listeners attend to such signals in order to know when they might legitimately speak. Using the principles and findings from conversation analysis, this paper examines features of speaker transfer in a conversation between a boy with cerebral palsy who has been provided with a voice-output communication aid (VOCA), and a peer without physical or communication difficulties. Specifically, the analysis focuses on turn exchange, where a VOCA-mediated contribution approach completion, and the child without communication needs is due to speak next. C1 [Clarke, Michael] UCL, Dev Sci Dept, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Bloch, Steven] UCL, London, England. [Wilkinson, Ray] Univ Sheffield, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. RP Clarke, M (reprint author), Dev Sci Dept, Chandler House,2 Wakefield St, London WC1N 1PF, England. EM m.clarke@ucl.ac.uk CR Atkinson J. 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M., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P155 Sundqvist Annette, 2010, Commun Med, V7, P165 Thompson Sandra A., 1996, INTERACTION GRAMMAR, P238, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511620874.005 von Tetzchner S., 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P1 von Tetzchner S., 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P65 Von Tetzchner S, 2011, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V27, P141, DOI 10.3109/07434618.2011.610356 Wells W. H. G., 1996, PROSODY CONVERSATION, P101 NR 40 TC 3 Z9 3 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2013 VL 29 IS 1 BP 37 EP 53 DI 10.3109/07434618.2013.767490 PG 17 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 113XD UT WOS:000316701800004 PM 23521351 ER PT J AU Bloch, S Clarke, M AF Bloch, Steven Clarke, Michael TI Handwriting-in-interaction Between People with ALS/MND and their Conversation Partners SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Motor neuron disease; Handwriting; Conversation Analysis; Augmentative and alternative communication ID AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS; ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; CEREBRAL-PALSY; REPAIR; DYSARTHRIA; QUESTIONS; CHILDREN; USERS; TALK AB The aim of this study was to examine the use and practices of handwriting-in-interaction by people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease (ALS/MND). Handwriting has previously been described as a viable and practical means of augmentative and alternative communication, particularly for adults with acquired progressive dysarthria and intact upper limb control. To date, however, there is extremely limited evidence documenting how handwriting is used within a conversational context. The analysis in this paper features data from two people with ALS/MND in conversation at home with their spouses. It is shown how recipient animation of an authored written contribution is an important element of handwriting-in-interaction, particularly in how the recipient reveals his or her stance or reaction to whatever has been written. C1 [Bloch, Steven] UCL, Dept Language & Commun, London, England. [Clarke, Michael] UCL, Dept Dev Sci, London, England. RP Bloch, S (reprint author), Dept Language & Commun, Chandler House,2 Wakefield St, London WC1N 1PF, England. 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M., 1993, J MED SPEECH-LANG PA, V1, P35 NR 49 TC 4 Z9 4 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2013 VL 29 IS 1 BP 54 EP 67 DI 10.3109/07434618.2013.767497 PG 14 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 113XD UT WOS:000316701800005 PM 23521352 ER PT J AU Wilkinson, R AF Wilkinson, Ray TI Gestural Depiction in Acquired Language Disorders: On the Form and Use of Iconic Gestures in Aphasic Talk-In-Interaction SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Iconic; Gesture; Aphasia; Depiction; Conversation analysis ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; LIMB APRAXIA; CONVERSATION; ORGANIZATION; ACHIEVEMENT AB This paper uses conversation analysis to investigate the form and use of iconic gestures by a man with severe Broca-type aphasia in interaction with his speech and language therapist. Deconstructing iconic gestures into the different types of methods used to produce them, the paper analyzes how these gestures can depict certain entities, such as actions or types of people, in ways that may be understandable to the recipient. It is also observed that these iconic gestures can constitute gestural contributions, which not only communicate certain semantic meanings, but also accomplish social actions, such as answering or repairing. The implications of this analysis for our understanding of compensatory behavior in aphasia, and of augmentative and alternative communication in social interaction more generally, are discussed. C1 Univ Sheffield, Dept Human Commun Sci, Sheffield S10 2TA, S Yorkshire, England. RP Wilkinson, R (reprint author), Univ Sheffield, Dept Human Commun Sci, 31 Claremont Crescent, Sheffield S10 2TA, S Yorkshire, England. 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Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2013 VL 29 IS 1 BP 68 EP 82 DI 10.3109/07434618.2013.767558 PG 15 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 113XD UT WOS:000316701800006 PM 23521353 ER PT J AU Korkiakangas, TK Rae, JP AF Korkiakangas, Terhi K. Rae, John P. TI Gearing up to a New Activity: How Teachers use Object Adjustments to Manage the Attention of Children with Autism SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Conversation analysis; Autism; Objects; Eye gaze; Joint attention; Disengagement ID JOINT ATTENTION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; COMMUNICATION; PARTICIPATION; BODY AB Children with autism have characteristic difficulties with joint attention. In educational settings, this can present a challenge when directing a child's attention to new objects and activities. Drawing on videotaped interactions between teachers and two children with autism recorded in Finland, we use conversation analysis to examine how teachers manage such transitions during one-to-one teaching. We show how adjusting material objects can be used to manage the child's engagement and how these adjustments can escalate into more conspicuous actions so as to direct the child's attention. Rather than examining participants' use of communicational objects, we are instead concerned with practices that use task-related objects. We thereby offer an empirically grounded account of the interactional practices involved in achieving joint attention through the objects themselves. C1 [Korkiakangas, Terhi K.; Rae, John P.] Univ Roehampton, Dept Psychol, London, England. RP Korkiakangas, TK (reprint author), Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Fac Med, Dept Surg & Canc, QEQM 10th Floor,South Wharf Rd, London W2 1NY, England. EM t.korkiakangas@imperial.ac.uk FU University of Roehampton, London FX The work reported here is a part of Doctoral thesis by the first author, funded by University of Roehampton, London. The paper was presented at the tenth conference of the International Institute for Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland, July 10-14, 2011. CR Atkinson J. 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PD MAR PY 2013 VL 29 IS 1 BP 83 EP 103 DI 10.3109/07434618.2013.767488 PG 21 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 113XD UT WOS:000316701800007 PM 23521354 ER PT J AU Collier, B Blackstone, SW Taylor, A AF Collier, Barbara Blackstone, Sarah W. Taylor, Andrew TI Communication Access to Businesses and Organizations for People with Complex Communication Needs SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Communication access; Augmentative and alternative communication; Human rights; Disability; Accessibility legislation ID USE AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNICATION; ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; CEREBRAL-PALSY; ADULTS; PARTICIPATION; DISABILITIES; CHILDREN; APHASIA; AAC; INTERVENTION AB Human rights legislation and anti-discrimination and accessibility laws exist in many countries and through international conventions and treaties. To varying degrees, these laws protect the rights of people with disabilities to full and equal access to goods and services. Yet, the accessibility requirements of people with complex communication needs (CCN) are not well represented in the existing accessibility literature. This article describes the results of surveys completed by disability service providers and individuals with CCN due to cerebral palsy, developmental delay, and acquired disabilities. It identifies accessibility requirements for people with CCN for face-to-face communication; comprehension of spoken language; telephone communication; text and print-based communication; Internet, email, and social media interactions; and written communication. Recommendations are made for communication accessibility accommodations in regulations, guidelines, and practices. C1 [Collier, Barbara] Augmentat Commun Community Partnerships Canada, Toronto, ON M3C 3Y5, Canada. [Blackstone, Sarah W.] Augmentat Commun Inc, Monterey, CA USA. [Taylor, Andrew] Taylor Newberry Consulting Inc, Guelph, ON, Canada. RP Collier, B (reprint author), Augmentat Commun Community Partnerships Canada, 131 Barber Greene Rd, Toronto, ON M3C 3Y5, Canada. EM barbara.collier@sympatico.ca FU Government of Canada's Social Development Partnership Program-Disability Component FX This project was conducted by Augmentative Communication Community Partnerships Canada and funded in part by the Government of Canada's Social Development Partnership Program-Disability Component. The opinions and interpretations expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of the Government of Canada. This paper is partially based on a presentation by the first author at the 14th Biennial Conference of the International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication in Barcelona, Spain, 2010 and a keynote address in Australia at AGOSCI, 2011. The authors wish to thank Dr Pat Mirenda for her editorial assistance on this manuscript and all those who participated in the surveys and educational resources. CR Accessibility Directorate of Ontario, 2012, CUST SERV STAND ADA Guide for Small Businesses, 1999, ADA GUID SMALL BUS Anderson K, 2011, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V27, P77, DOI 10.3109/07434618.2011.577449 [Anonymous], 2008, WEB CONTENT ACCESSIB [Anonymous], 2011, WORLD REP DIS, P167 Balandin S, 2007, APPL NURS RES, V20, P56, DOI 10.1016/j.apnr.2006.03.001 Beukelman D., 2005, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3rd Blacicstone S, 2012, SOCIAL NETWORKS COMM Blackstone S., 2007, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, V19, P1 Blackstone S., 2008, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, V20, P8 Blackstone S., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, V12, P1 Blackstone S., 1991, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, V4, P1 Bryen D. 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Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 28 IS 4 BP 205 EP 218 DI 10.3109/07434618.2012.732611 PG 14 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 077DO UT WOS:000314008300002 PM 23148525 ER PT J AU Fried-Oken, M Rowland, C Daniels, D Dixon, M Fuller, B Mills, C Noethe, G Small, J Still, K Oken, B AF Fried-Oken, Melanie Rowland, Charity Daniels, Darlene Dixon, Mayling Fuller, Bret Mills, Carolyn Noethe, Glory Small, Jeon Still, Kevin Oken, Barry TI AAC to Support Conversation in Persons with Moderate Alzheimer's Disease SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE AAC; Alzheimer's disease; Dementia; Aided conversation ID MEMORY AIDS; DEMENTIA; ADULTS; PREVALENCE; DIAGNOSIS; STATE AB Even though we know that external memory aids support communication in Alzheimer's disease, the components of the communication aids for individuals with Alzheimer's disease have not been studied systematically. The goal of these two pilot experiments was to examine differences in conversational performance of adults with Alzheimer's disease related to the presence and absence of an aid, the type of symbol embedded in the aid, and the presence or absence of voice output. In Experiment 1, 30 adults with moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease participated in 10-min conversations with and without personalized AAC boards. There was no effect of AAC, regardless of symbol type, and a deleterious effect of voice output. In Experiment 2, modified spaced-retrieval training preceded conversations, standardized prompts were presented, and semantically-based dependent variables were examined. For the 11 participants in the second experiment, there was a significant effect of AAC, showing that the presence of AAC was associated with greater use of targeted words during personal conversations. We discuss new information about the contribution of AAC for persons with Alzheimer's disease, and demonstrate how the applied research process evolves over the course of a long-term commitment to a scientific investigation. C1 [Fried-Oken, Melanie; Rowland, Charity; Daniels, Darlene; Dixon, Mayling; Mills, Carolyn; Noethe, Glory; Still, Kevin; Oken, Barry] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Portland, OR 97207 USA. [Fuller, Bret] Portland VA Med Ctr, Portland, OR USA. [Small, Jeon] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fried-Oken, M (reprint author), Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, POB 574, Portland, OR 97207 USA. EM friedm@ohsu.edu FU U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health [R21 HD47754, P30 AG008017]; U.S. Department of Education, National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research [H133G040176]; Oregon Tax Check-Off Alzheimer's Research Grant FX We acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health grant R21 HD47754 and P30 AG008017; the U.S. Department of Education, National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research grant H133G040176; and the 2004 Oregon Tax Check-Off Alzheimer's Research Grant. We thank the participants and their caregivers for inviting us into their homes and permitting us to document their conversations. 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K., 2001, ASHA LEADER, V4, P28 Sohlberg MM, 2001, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V931, P359 Svoboda E., 2002, THESIS U TORONTO TOR Thies W., 2012, ALZHEIMERS DEMENT, V8, P131 Wilson A., 2001, AM SPEECH LANG HEAR NR 47 TC 1 Z9 1 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 EI 1477-3848 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 28 IS 4 BP 219 EP 231 DI 10.3109/07434618.2012.732610 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 077DO UT WOS:000314008300003 PM 23256854 ER PT J AU McKelvey, M Evans, DL Kawai, N Beukelman, D AF McKelvey, Miechelle Evans, David L. Kawai, Norimune Beukelman, David TI Communication Styles of Persons with ALS as Recounted by Surviving Partners SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Augmentative and alternative communication ID AAC; ADULTS AB The purpose of this study was to describe the communication patterns of individuals with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) as reported from the surviving spouses' perspectives. Six surviving spouses of people with ALS participated in semi-structured interviews after the deaths of their partners. The interviews were transcribed and coded. Data analysis revealed four primary themes: communication styles, augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) use, decision-making, and lifestyle changes. Spouses described unique changes in communication styles as their partners began to use augmentative communication strategies and devices. AAC devices were described as essential for individuals with ALS with respect to decision making and maintaining social roles. Spouses stated the importance of adapting social activities in order to maintain involvement in the community as well as with family and friends. C1 [McKelvey, Miechelle] Univ Nebraska, Dept Commun Disorders, Kearney, NE 68849 USA. [Evans, David L.] Univ S Alabama, Dept Speech Pathol & Audiol, Mobile, AL 36688 USA. [Kawai, Norimune] Hiroshima Univ, Ctr Special Needs Educ Res & Practice, Hiroshima, Japan. [Beukelman, David] Univ Nebraska, Dept Special Educ & Commun Disorders, Lincoln, NE USA. RP McKelvey, M (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Dept Commun Disorders, Coll Educ Bldg B141, Kearney, NE 68849 USA. EM mckelveyml@unk.edu FU Barkley Trust FX All four authors contributed to the design, development, execution, data analysis, and writing for this project. Miechelle McKelvey took lead responsibility for organizing the findings into this final manuscript form. The authors wish to thank the participants who shared their stories, as well as Laura Ball and Susan Fager, who helped us contact the participants. We also acknowledge the Barkley Trust for supporting this project. CR Balandin S, 2011, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V27, P227, DOI 10.3109/07434618.2011.630409 Ball L., 2007, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, P287 Ball LJ, 2007, J MED SPEECH-LANG PA, V15, P371 Ball LJ, 2002, J MED SPEECH-LANG PA, V10, P231 Beukelman DR, 2008, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V24, P255, DOI 10.1080/07434610802388477 Beukelman DR, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P230, DOI 10.1080/07434610701553668 Creswell J. W., 2002, ED RES PLANNING COND Creswell J. W., 2007, QUALITATIVE INQUIRY Dew A, 2011, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V27, P245, DOI 10.3109/07434618.2011.630020 Fried Oken M., 2006, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V22, P209 Richard L., 2007, READ ME 1 USERS GUID Thomas DR, 2006, AM J EVAL, V27, P237, DOI 10.1177/1098214005283748 Yorkston K. M., 2004, MANAGEMENT SPEECH SW Yorkston K. M., 1993, J MED SPEECH-LANG PA, V1, P35 NR 14 TC 4 Z9 4 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 28 IS 4 BP 232 EP 242 DI 10.3109/07434618.2012.737023 PG 11 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 077DO UT WOS:000314008300004 PM 23256855 ER PT J AU Broberg, M Ferm, U Thunberg, G AF Broberg, Malin Ferm, Ulrika Thunberg, Gunilla TI Measuring Responsive Style in Parents who use AAC with their Children: Development and Evaluation of a new Instrument SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Responsive communication; Augmentative and alternative communication; Communicative disability; Communicative style; Instrument evaluation ID COMPLEX COMMUNICATION NEEDS; AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER; MATERNAL RESPONSIVITY; YOUNG-CHILDREN; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; SPEECH PRODUCTION; JOINT ATTENTION; INTERVENTION; LANGUAGE; PERCEPTIONS AB The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate an instrument - the Responsive Augmentative and Alternative Communication Style (RAACS) scale Version 2 - to assess the communicative style of parents as they interact with their children using augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). This scale was used to analyze play interactions between 43 parents and 28 children with different diagnoses (including Down syndrome, autism, cerebral palsy, and intellectual disability), aged between 12 and 60 months. Parent-child interactions were observed both before and after parent participation in ComAlong, a training course on using responsive communication and AAC to support interaction with children. Based on an analysis of the results,Version 3 of the RAACS scale was developed and is recommended for future use. Analyses ofVersion 3 showed acceptable inter- and intra-coder reliability, and excellent internal consistency. C1 [Broberg, Malin] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, S-45030 Gothenburg, Sweden. RP Broberg, M (reprint author), Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, Box 500, S-45030 Gothenburg, Sweden. EM Malin.broberg@psy.gu.se CR Ainsworth M. 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J., 2002, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V45, P1297 Yoder PJ, 1999, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V22, P126 NR 72 TC 3 Z9 3 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 28 IS 4 BP 243 EP 253 DI 10.3109/07434618.2012.740686 PG 11 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 077DO UT WOS:000314008300005 PM 23256856 ER PT J AU Ballin, L Balandin, S Stancliffe, RJ AF Ballin, Liora Balandin, Susan Stancliffe, Roger J. TI The Speech-Generating Device (SGD) Mentoring Program: Training Adults who use an SGD to Mentor SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC); Speech-generating device (SGD); Mentor; Mentoring; Learning ID USE AAC; ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; LEARNING AAC; AIDED AAC; CHALLENGES; CHILDREN; RECASTS; INTERVENTION; PRESCHOOLERS; TECHNOLOGIES AB Mentoring in speech-generating device (SGD) use by adults who use SGDs offers the potential to improve new device learners' linguistic competence. This paper forms part of a larger study of mentoring among people who use SGDs. This paper investigates the effects of training adults who use SGDs in interaction strategies to enable them to fulfil a mentoring role. Mentors were taught to use open-ended questions, expansions, and recast sentences. Three mentors, aged 23-, 31-, and 54-years-old; and three mentees, aged 13-, 14-, and 32-years-old, participated in this study. A nonconcurrent multiple-baseline-across-participants design was used to assess the outcomes. Following the interaction strategies training, an increase in the number of strategies used in mentoring sessions occurred across all three mentors. These results provide preliminary evidence of SGD mentor training success. The SGD mentors learned the strategies and used them in mentoring sessions. C1 [Ballin, Liora; Stancliffe, Roger J.] Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, Lidcombe, NSW 1825, Australia. RP Ballin, L (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, POB 170, Lidcombe, NSW 1825, Australia. EM bal6064@uni.sydney.edu.au CR Ballin Liora, 2012, Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol, V7, P63, DOI 10.3109/17483107.2011.573438 Ballin L., DISABILITY AND REHAB Ballin L, 2011, INT J SPEECH-LANG PA, V13, P446, DOI 10.3109/17549507.2011.522254 Binger C, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P30, DOI 10.1080/07434610600807470 Binger C, 2011, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V54, P160, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2010/09-0163) Britner PA, 2006, J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL, V34, P747, DOI 10.1002/jcop.20127 Cohen K, 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V16, P227, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434610012331279084 Culp D. 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N., 1992, UNDERSTANDING MENTOR SCRUGGS TE, 1987, REM SPEC EDUC, V8, P24 Stumbo NJ, 2008, J REHABIL, V74, P45 von Tetzchner S., 1996, AUGMENTATIVE AND ALT WATSON PJ, 1981, J BEHAV THER EXP PSY, V12, P257, DOI 10.1016/0005-7916(81)90055-0 NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 28 IS 4 BP 254 EP 265 DI 10.3109/07434618.2012.708880 PG 12 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 077DO UT WOS:000314008300006 PM 23256857 ER PT J AU Braddock, B McDaniel, J Spragge, S Loncke, F Braddock, SR Carey, JC AF Braddock, Barbara McDaniel, Jena Spragge, Sara Loncke, Filip Braddock, Stephen R. Carey, John C. TI Communication Ability in Persons with Trisomy 18 and Trisomy 13 SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Trisomy 18; Trisomy 13; AAC; Gesture ID CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS; PRENATAL-DIAGNOSIS; NATURAL-HISTORY; MEDICAL-CENTER; SURVIVAL; DISABILITIES; INDIVIDUALS; GESTURE AB The purpose of this study was to assess communication abilities among a sample of 10 individuals with Trisomy 18 and Trisomy 13. These 10 individuals were diagnosed with Trisomy 18 (n = 8) or Trisomy 13 (n = 2) and had a mean age of 15.96 years. The sample consisted of one male and nine females. Caregivers completed a case history and reported on words and gestures understood and/or produced. Participants were also videotaped during communication temptation tasks. Auditory comprehension was reported to be higher than expressive language. No participant produced intelligible words or word approximations, yet most produced hand gestures. The process and results of these 10 cases point to a potentially promising approach for assessing communication abilities in individuals with Trisomy 18 and Trisomy 13. C1 [Braddock, Barbara; Braddock, Stephen R.] St Louis Univ, Dept Pediat, St Louis, MO 63103 USA. [McDaniel, Jena] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Hearing & Speech Sci, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Spragge, Sara] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Dept Commun Disorders, Philadelphia, PA USA. [Loncke, Filip] Univ Virginia, Dept Human Sci, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA. [Carey, John C.] Univ Utah, Dept Pediat, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. RP Braddock, B (reprint author), St Louis Univ, Dept Pediat, St Louis, MO 63103 USA. EM bbraddoc@slu.edu FU Support Organization for Trisomy 18, 13, and Related Disorders (SOFT) FX We would like to thank the participants and their families and the Support Organization for Trisomy 18, 13, and Related Disorders (SOFT) for their support of this work. 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PD DEC PY 2012 VL 28 IS 4 BP 266 EP 277 DI 10.3109/07434618.2012.706637 PG 12 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 077DO UT WOS:000314008300007 PM 23256858 ER PT J AU Binger, C Ball, L Dietz, A Kent-Walsh, J Lasker, J Lund, S McKelvey, M Quach, W AF Binger, Cathy Ball, Laura Dietz, Aimee Kent-Walsh, Jennifer Lasker, Joanne Lund, Shelley McKelvey, Miechelle Quach, Wendy TI Personnel Roles in the AAC Assessment Process SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Assessment; Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC); Evaluation; Funding ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; INDIVIDUALS; DISABILITIES; TECHNOLOGY; OUTCOMES; ADULTS AB Completing an augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) assessment is a complex process that involves many stakeholders and professionals. To help clarify professional roles and provide assessment guidelines, an AAC Assessment Personnel Framework was developed. This framework was adapted from the work of Beukelman, Ball, and Fager in 2008, which focused on general AAC needs (not just assessment) and concentrated specifically on adults. In contrast, the present model examines the assessment process for all individuals who require AAC. The following AAC assessment personnel are discussed: AAC finders, general practice SLPs, AAC clinical specialists, facilitators and communication partners, collaborating professionals, AAC research and policy specialists, manufacturers and vendors, funding agencies and personnel, and AAC/assistive technology agencies and personnel. Current barriers for successful assessment outcomes are discussed, and suggestions for addressing personnel-related barriers are explored. C1 [Binger, Cathy] Univ New Mexico, Dept Speech & Hearing Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Dietz, Aimee] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Kent-Walsh, Jennifer] Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Lasker, Joanne] Emerson Coll, Boston, MA 02116 USA. [Lund, Shelley] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [McKelvey, Miechelle] Univ Nebraska Kearney, Kearneysville, WV USA. [Quach, Wendy] San Jose State Univ, San Jose, CA 95192 USA. RP Binger, C (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Speech & Hearing Sci, 1700 Lomas NE,MSCO1 1195,1 Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. 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W., 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P1, DOI 10.1080/07434610310001621083 Styles J., 2008, J TELEMED TELECARE, V14, P415 van der Meer L, 2011, RES DEV DISABIL, V32, P1422, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2011.02.003 World Health Organisation, 2001, INT CLASS FUNCT DIS NR 37 TC 3 Z9 3 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2012 VL 28 IS 4 BP 278 EP 288 DI 10.3109/07434618.2012.716079 PG 11 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 077DO UT WOS:000314008300008 PM 23256859 ER PT J AU Wilkinson, KM Light, J Drager, K AF Wilkinson, Krista M. Light, Janice Drager, Kathryn TI Considerations for the Composition of Visual Scene Displays: Potential Contributions of Information from Visual and Cognitive Sciences SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Aided AAC; Visual scene displays; Visual and cognitive sciences ID AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER; SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGISTS; WILLIAMS-SYNDROME; AAC TECHNOLOGIES; JOINT ATTENTION; NATURAL SCENES; AIDED AAC; DISABILITIES; CHILDREN; COMMUNICATION AB Aided augmentative and alternative (AAC) interventions have been demonstrated to facilitate a variety of communication outcomes in persons with intellectual disabilities. Most aided AAC systems rely on a visual modality. When the medium for communication is visual, it seems likely that the effectiveness of intervention depends in part on the effectiveness and efficiency with which the information presented in the display can be perceived, identified, and extracted by communicators and their partners. Understanding of visual-cognitive processing - that is, how a user attends, perceives, and makes sense of the visual information on the display - therefore seems critical to designing effective aided AAC interventions. In this Forum Note, we discuss characteristics of one particular type of aided AAC display, that is, Visual Scene Displays (VSDs) as they may relate to user visual and cognitive processing. We consider three specific ways in which bodies of knowledge drawn from the visual cognitive sciences may be relevant to the composition of VSDs, with the understanding the direct research with children with complex communication needs is necessary to verify or refute our speculations. C1 [Wilkinson, Krista M.; Light, Janice; Drager, Kathryn] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Wilkinson, KM (reprint author), Penn State Univ, 404-H Ford Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM kmw22@psu.edu FU Communication Enhancement Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center (AAC_ RERC); National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR) [H133E030018]; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) [P01 HD25995] FX This research was supported in part through two grants: (1) the Communication Enhancement Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center (AAC_ RERC), a virtual research center that is funded by the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR) under grant H133E030018, and (2) grant # P01 HD25995 from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). The opinions contained in this publication are those of the grantees and do not necessarily reflect those of the granting agencies. 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McKelvey, Miechelle TI AAC Assessment and Clinical-Decision Making: The Impact of Experience SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Augmentative and alternative communication; Decision making; Practice guidelines; Assessment; Speech-language pathologist ID SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGISTS; ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNICATION; THERAPISTS; PROVISION; SUCCESS; ADULTS AB People with complex communication needs often require a comprehensive augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) assessment to maximize participation in daily interactions. Assessment of AAC is a complex process and limited practice guidelines exist. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore how 25 speech-language pathologists with varying levels of experience approach the AAC assessment process. Participants were classified as either (a) General Practice Speech-Language Pathologists (GPSLPs), (b) AAC Clinical Specialists (AAC-CS), or (c) AAC Research/Policy Specialists (AAC-RS). In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore the participants' approach to AAC assessment. The results revealed that GPSLPs approach AAC assessment differently than the AAC-CS and AAC-RS; however, the Specialists reported a similar approach that may help guide the development of practice guidelines for AAC assessment. C1 [Dietz, Aimee] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA. [Quach, Wendy] San Jose State Univ, San Jose, CA 95192 USA. [Lund, Shelley K.] Univ Wisconsin Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. RP Dietz, A (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, 3202 Eden Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA. 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TI Reading Instruction for Children who use AAC: Considerations in the Pursuit of Generalizable Results SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Reading instruction; Phonological awareness; Augmentative and alternative communication; Single-subject design; Assessment ID COMPLEX COMMUNICATION NEEDS; ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; AWARENESS INSTRUCTION; PHONEMIC AWARENESS; SKILLS; INDIVIDUALS; DISABILITIES; ABILITIES; LITERACY AB Our purpose was to review evidence-based literacy instruction for children with severe speech impairment (SSI) who communicate with AAC. This review focuses on three issues important to researchers in this area: participant heterogeneity, assessment and instruction tasks, and research design. We found eight articles that reported attempts to teach phonological awareness and individual-word reading to a total of 26 children with SSI who used AAC. We evaluated these studies based on reporting of participant characteristics, assessment and instruction modifications, and the strength of research designs. We conclude by highlighting the need for standard assessments that can be used across studies, discussing strategies for facilitating meta-analyses, and suggesting the creation of an online database for researchers to share results on literacy instruction for this population. C1 [Barker, R. Michael; Saunders, Kathryn J.; Brady, Nancy C.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. RP Barker, RM (reprint author), 1000 Sunnyside Ave,Room 3017, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. EM rmbarker@ku.edu FU NIH [T32 HD057844, P30 HD002528, P01 HD018955, R01 DC007684, R01 HD048528] FX R. Michael Barker, Schiefelbusch Institute for Life Span Studies, University of Kansas, United States; Kathryn J. Saunders, Schiefelbusch Institute for Life Span Studies at Parsons, University of Kansas, United States; Nancy C. 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TI Family Impact of Assistive Technology Scale: Development of a Measurement Scale for Parents of Children with Complex Communication Needs SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Augmentative and alternative communication systems; Disabled children; Outcome assessment; Reliability; Rehabilitation ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEVICE OUTCOMES; YOUNG-CHILDREN; CEREBRAL-PALSY; RELIABILITY AB Young people use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems to meet their everyday communication needs. However, the successful integration of an AAC system into a child's life requires strong commitment and continuous support from parents and other family members. This article describes the development and evaluation of the Family Impact of Assistive Technology Scale for AAC Systems - a parent-report questionnaire intended to detect the impact of AAC systems on the lives of children with complex communication needs and their families. The study involved 179 parents and clinical experts to test the content and face validities of the questionnaire, demonstrate its internal reliability and stability over time, and estimate its convergent construct validity when compared to a standardized measure of family impact. C1 [Ryan, Stephen E.] Bloorview Res Inst, Toronto, ON M4G 1R8, Canada. [Delarosa, Elizabeth; Horner, Stephanie; Eisenberg, Casey; Ball, Laura; Ryan, Stephen E.] Univ Toronto, Dept Occupat Sci & Occupat Therapy, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada. RP Ryan, SE (reprint author), Bloorview Res Inst, 150 Kilgour Rd, Toronto, ON M4G 1R8, Canada. EM sryan@hollandbloorview.ca FU Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Institute of Human Development, Child and Youth Health); Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital Foundation, Child Health BC; Child Youth Health Research Network FX This article is partially based on a presentation at the Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America (RESNA) Conference held in Toronto, Ontario in 2011. We are especially grateful for the participation of parents and clinical experts who took part in our research studies. We appreciated the support and involvement of our research colleagues - Cynthia Tam, Kent Campbell, Mary-Beth Sophianopoulos, Joan Walker, Michelle LaFrance, and Kathleen Walkey - and clinical colleagues in the Communication and Writing Aids Service at Holland Bloorview. We acknowledge the support of our funders including the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Institute of Human Development, Child and Youth Health), Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital Foundation, Child Health BC, and the Child Youth Health Research Network. CR Angelo D., 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P193, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277319 Angelo D. H., 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V16, P37, DOI 10.1080/07434610012331278894 Bailey RL, 2006, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V37, P50, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2006/006) Dijkers MPJM, 2002, DISABIL REHABIL, V24, P819, DOI 10.1080/09638280210148585 Dillman D. A., 2009, INTERNET MAIL MIXED Fuhrer MJ, 2003, DISABIL REHABIL, V25, P1243, DOI 10.1080/09638280310001596207 GUILLEMIN F, 1993, J CLIN EPIDEMIOL, V46, P1417, DOI 10.1016/0895-4356(93)90142-N Henderson Stacey, 2008, Dev Med Child Neurol, V50, P89, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2007.02021.x Lenker JA, 2005, ASSIST TECHNOL, V17, P7 McDougall J, 2010, DEV NEUROREHABIL, V13, P204, DOI 10.3109/17518421003620525 Ryan S, 2006, INT J REHABIL RES, V29, P195, DOI 10.1097/01.mrr.0000210051.94420.1b Ryan SE, 2009, ARCH PHYS MED REHAB, V90, P27, DOI 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.07.011 Ryan SE, 2007, ARCH PHYS MED REHAB, V88, P1436, DOI 10.1016/j.apnir.2007.06.777 Scherer Marcia, 2007, Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol, V2, P1, DOI 10.1080/17483100600845414 Shepherd TA, 2009, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V25, P145, DOI 10.1080/07434610902996104 Spiliotopoulou G, 2009, AUST OCCUP THER J, V56, P150, DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1630.2009.00785.x Stein REK, 2003, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V24, P9 Streiner D, 2003, HLTH MEASUREMENT SCA World Health Organization, 2007, ICF CY INT CLASS FUN World Health Organization (WHO), 2002, COMM LANG FUNCT DIS NR 20 TC 4 Z9 4 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD SEP PY 2012 VL 28 IS 3 BP 171 EP 180 DI 10.3109/07434618.2012.704525 PG 10 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 000TX UT WOS:000308412800004 PM 22946992 ER PT J AU Drager, KDR Finke, EH AF Drager, Kathryn D. R. Finke, Erinn H. TI Intelligibility of Children's Speech in Digitized Speech SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC); Speech output; Digitized speech; Children; Intelligibility ID DYSARTHRIA; SPEAKERS AB The current investigation examined the intelligibility of digitized speech recorded from typically developing child speakers, ages 4, 5, 6, and 7 years, and reproduced on an augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) device with digitized speech output. The study used a between group design. Forty adults were asked to transcribe 120 words spoken by child speakers in one of the age groups, and presented on an AAC device with digitized speech output. The dependent variable was intelligibility (percent of words correctly identified) of the children's speech. Overall, the intelligibility of children's speech increases with the age of the child speaker. However, there was a lot of individual variation in the intelligibility of children's voices. There was no clear cut-off age, although the speech of some young children may not be sufficiently intelligible on an AAC device that uses digitized speech. Clinicians and parents choosing child speakers for AAC devices with digitized speech are cautioned to carefully consider the speakers used for recording digitized speech output and the characteristics of the speech of the individual speaker. Future research directions are discussed. C1 [Drager, Kathryn D. R.] Penn State Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Drager, KDR (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, 308 Ford Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM kdd5@psu.edu FU National Institute on Deafness and Other Communications Disorders (NIDCD), National Institutes of Health (NIH) [5 R03 DC 006158- 02] FX We are grateful to Jaime Catoggio, Lauren Kinley, Barb Roberts, Jacqueline Rowland, Julie Spiker, and Amanda Wertheim for their assistance with data collection. This work was supported by Grant Number 5 R03 DC 006158- 02 from the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communications Disorders (NIDCD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), awarded to the first author. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH. CR Blackstone S., 2007, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, V19, P1 COPLAN J, 1988, PEDIATRICS, V82, P447 Drager K., 2004, ANN C AM SPEECH LANG Drager KDR, 2006, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V15, P155, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2006/015) Fenson L, 1993, MACARTHUR COMMUNICAT Flipsen P, 2006, CLIN LINGUIST PHONET, V20, P303, DOI 10.1080/02699200400024863 Hustad KC, 2008, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V51, P562, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2008/040) Hustad KC, 2006, FOLIA PHONIATR LOGO, V58, P217, DOI 10.1159/000091735 LINDBLOM B, 1990, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V6, P220, DOI 10.1080/07434619012331275504 Mirenda P, 1987, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3, P120, DOI 10.1080/07434618712331274399 MIRENDA P, 1990, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V6, P61, DOI 10.1080/07434619012331275324 Pinkoski C.J., 2010, SYNTHESIZED SPEECH I Schiavetti N., 1992, INTELLIGIBILITY SPEE, P11 Secord W, 2002, CLIN ASSESSMENT ARTI SMIT AB, 1993, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V36, P533 STENT A, 2011, P 13 INT ACM SIGACCE, P211 Venkatagiri H.S., 1996, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V5, P31 NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD SEP PY 2012 VL 28 IS 3 BP 181 EP 189 DI 10.3109/07434618.2012.704524 PG 9 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 000TX UT WOS:000308412800005 PM 22946993 ER PT J AU Maeder, JM Fager, S Collins, K Beukelman, DR AF Maeder, Jillian McCarthy Fager, Susan Collins, Katie Beukelman, David R. TI Representation of Potential Communication Items in Medical Settings: An Intervention Note SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Medical; Communication; Augmentative and alternative communication; Rehabilitation ID APHASIA AB Current augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices require individuals in medical settings to spell, locate symbols or phrases, or use non-verbal communication to express health and personal information to family and medical staff. The purpose of this initial investigation was to examine the type (personal, family, staff, procedural, or health status), form or representation and frequency of items that could be used to represent communication content for people in inpatient rehabilitation settings. Results revealed that potential communication items within the personal or procedural categories were consistently represented in participants' rooms. Information related to medical staff was the least consistently represented and appeared to change frequently. The use of items to support the communication of patients with unmet communication needs is discussed. C1 [Maeder, Jillian McCarthy] Univ Tennessee, Hlth Sci Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Collins, Katie; Beukelman, David R.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA. RP Maeder, JM (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Hlth Sci Ctr, 527 S Stadium Hall, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM jmccar21@uthsc.edu FU Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center on Communication Enhancement (AAC-RERC) from the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR) [H133E080011] FX This project was funded in part by the Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center on Communication Enhancement (AAC-RERC) under grant #H133E080011 from the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR) in the U. S. Department of Education's Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS). The authors wish to thank the patients in the Rehabilitation Center and Long-term Care Hospital within the Madonna Rehabilitation Hospital for their support of this investigation. CR Beukelman D., 2005, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3rd Creswell J., 2002, ED RES PLANNING COND, P256 Fager S., 2007, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, P131 Fager S, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P37, DOI 10.1080/07434610500243990 Fried-Oken M., 1992, J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB, V7, P46 Garrett K, 2007, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, P17 Hurtig R., 2009, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA McKelvey ML, 2007, J MED SPEECH-LANG PA, V15, P305 McKelvey ML, 2010, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V19, P22, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2009/08-0021) NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD SEP PY 2012 VL 28 IS 3 BP 190 EP 196 DI 10.3109/07434618.2012.704526 PG 7 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 000TX UT WOS:000308412800006 PM 22946994 ER PT J AU Rajaram, P Alant, E Dada, S AF Rajaram, Priya Alant, Erna Dada, Shakila TI Application of the Self-Generation Effect to the Learning of Blissymbols by Persons Presenting with a Severe Aphasia SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Self-generation effect; Severe aphasia; Blissymbol learning ID LEXICAL ACTIVATION HYPOTHESIS; SEMANTIC-MEMORY; ALZHEIMER-TYPE; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; DEMENTIA; WORDS; PICTURES; COMMUNICATION; CONSEQUENCES; SENTENCES AB This study investigated the application of the self-generation effect to enhance the recognition and retention of Blissymbols in persons with severe aphasia. A 2 x 2 x 3 factorial design of two treatment types (self-generation and non-generation) was used to teach two sets of Blissymbols. These were administered during 3 training days, between which were withdrawal periods of 1 day and 7 days. Recognition and retention probes were administered at intervals during the training. ANOVA analysis showed that the self-generation treatment produced no immediate recognition advantage; however, better retention of symbol recognition may have occurred over time. Hence, the potential application of the self-generation effect in enhancing the retention of Blissymbols in persons with severe aphasia may warrant further investigation. C1 [Rajaram, Priya; Alant, Erna; Dada, Shakila] Univ Pretoria, Ctr Augmentat & Alternat Commun, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa. [Alant, Erna] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN USA. RP Rajaram, P (reprint author), Univ Pretoria, Ctr Augmentat & Alternat Commun, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa. 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T., 2000, MEM COGNITION, V28, P939 NR 38 TC 1 Z9 1 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 28 IS 2 BP 64 EP 73 DI 10.3109/07434618.2011.653603 PG 10 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 953OV UT WOS:000304880200002 PM 22670725 ER PT J AU Flores, M Musgrove, K Renner, S Hinton, V Strozier, S Franklin, S Hil, D AF Flores, Margaret Musgrove, Kate Renner, Scott Hinton, Vanessa Strozier, Shaunita Franklin, Susan Hil, Doris TI A Comparison of Communication Using the Apple iPad and a Picture-based System SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE iPad; Augmentative and alternative communication; Communication intervention; Developmental disabilities ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; AUTISM; EXCHANGE; SPEECH; PECS; DISABILITIES; ACQUISITION; BEHAVIOR; AID AB Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) interventions have been shown to improve both communication and social skills in children and youth with autism spectrum disorders and other developmental disabilities. AAC applications have become available for personal devices such as cell phones, MP3 Players, and personal computer tablets. It is critical that these new forms of AAC are explored and evaluated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the utility of the Apple iPad (TM) as a communication device by comparing its use to a communication system using picture cards. Five elementary students with autism spectrum disorders and developmental disabilities who used a picture card system participated in the study. The results were mixed; communication behaviors either increased when using the iPad or remained the same as when using picture cards. The implications of these findings are discussed. C1 [Flores, Margaret] Auburn Univ, Haley Ctr 2084, Auburn Univ Special Educ Rehabil Counseling, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. RP Flores, M (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Haley Ctr 2084, Auburn Univ Special Educ Rehabil Counseling, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. 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PD JUN PY 2012 VL 28 IS 2 BP 74 EP 84 DI 10.3109/07434618.2011.644579 PG 11 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 953OV UT WOS:000304880200003 PM 22263895 ER PT J AU Costigan, FA Light, JC Newell, KM AF Costigan, F. Aileen Light, Janice C. Newell, Karl M. TI Factors Affecting Computer Mouse Use for Young Children: Implications for AAC SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Augmentative communication; Children; Computer access; Motor control ID PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; 3-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN; COMMUNICATION; MOVEMENT; ADULTS AB More than 12% of preschoolers receiving special education services have complex communication needs, including increasing numbers of children who do not have significant motor impairments (e. g., children with autism spectrum disorders, Down syndrome, etc.). In order to meet their diverse communication needs (e. g., face-to-face, written, Internet, telecommunication), these children may use mainstream technologies accessed via the mouse, yet little is known about factors that affect the mouse performance of young children. This study used a mixed factorial design to investigate the effects of age, target size, and angle of approach on accuracy and time required for accurate target selection with a mouse for 20 3-year-old and 20 4-year-old children. The 4-year-olds were generally more accurate and faster than the 3-year-olds. Target size and angle mediated differences in performance within age groups. The 3-year-olds were more accurate and faster in selecting the medium and large targets relative to the small target, were faster in selecting the large relative to the medium target, and were faster in selecting targets along the vertical relative to the diagonal angle. The 4-year-olds were faster in selecting the medium and large targets relative to the small target. Implications for improving access to AAC include the preliminary suggestion of age-related threshold target sizes that support sufficient accuracy, the possibility of efficiency benefits when target size is increased up to an age-related threshold, and identification of the potential utility of the vertical angle as a context for training navigational input device use. C1 [Costigan, F. Aileen; Light, Janice C.; Newell, Karl M.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Costigan, FA (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Sch Rehabil Sci, 1280 Main St W,MDCL 2235, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada. EM aileencostigan@yahoo.ca FU Canadian Occupational Therapy Foundation FX The authors are grateful to Dr Kathryn Drager, Dr Carol Miller, and Tim Benner for their input. This work was completed in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy for F. 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PD JUN PY 2012 VL 28 IS 2 BP 85 EP 95 DI 10.3109/07434618.2012.679235 PG 11 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 953OV UT WOS:000304880200004 PM 22670726 ER PT J AU Boyer, C Trudeau, N Suton, A AF Boyer, Catherine Trudeau, Natacha Suton, Ann TI Performance of Children with Typical Development When Reading and Interpreting Graphic-Symbol Sequences SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Graphic symbols; Symbol sequences; Syntax; Verb forms ID USE AAC; LANGUAGE; UTTERANCES; COMMUNICATION; COMBINATIONS; ACQUISITION; CONTEXT; DELAYS; ORDER AB In order to understand a sequence of graphic symbols as sentences, one must not only recognize the meaning of individual symbols but also integrate their meaning together. In this study children without disabilities were asked to perform two tasks that presented sequences of graphics as stimuli but that differed in the need to treat the symbols as a sentence (i.e., with evidence of relationships among the individual symbols): a "reading" task (transpose the symbol sequence into speech), and an act-out task (demonstrate the meaning of the symbol sequences using puppets). The participants, aged 3 (n = 18), 4 (n = 36), 5 (n = 27), and 6 (n = 23) years, all succeeded on the reading task, but the younger groups were much less successful than the older groups on the act-out task. The children were more likely to pass the act-out task if they used conjugated rather than infinitive verb forms in their spoken responses on the reading task. In the younger age groups, children who used conjugated verb forms had higher receptive vocabulary scores. The findings suggest that being able to reproduce a sequence of symbols does not guarantee that the symbols are treated as a sentence. The inclusion in the study of children who were able to respond using speech, permitted observation of two types of responses (conjugated versus infinitive verb forms) that revealed different levels of understanding of graphic symbol sequences. C1 [Suton, Ann] Univ Ottawa, Ecole Sci Readaptat, Ottawa, ON K1H 8M5, Canada. [Boyer, Catherine; Trudeau, Natacha] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada. RP Suton, A (reprint author), Univ Ottawa, Ecole Sci Readaptat, 451 Smyth Rd 3071, Ottawa, ON K1H 8M5, Canada. EM asutton@uottawa.ca FU Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada FX This research was funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (grant awarded to the second and third authors). 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PD JUN PY 2012 VL 28 IS 2 BP 96 EP 105 DI 10.3109/07434618.2012.679236 PG 10 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 953OV UT WOS:000304880200005 PM 22670727 ER PT J AU Rackensperger, T AF Rackensperger, Tracy TI Family Influences and Academic Success: The Perceptions of Individuals Using AAC SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Academic success; Family involvement; Secondary education; AAC; Disability ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; SELF-DETERMINATION; CHILDS DISABILITY; YOUNG-CHILDREN; SCHOOL; ACHIEVEMENT; ADOLESCENTS; STUDENTS; MOTHERS AB Positive family influences have a significant impact on addressing school barriers to academic success for students from socially disadvantaged backgrounds. Due to inequities and attitudes toward people with complex communication needs, positive family influences may be critical in the academic success of students using AAC. This study asked the following question of eight United States high school graduates who have used augmentative and alternative communication (AAC): How do family influences positively affect the ability of students who use AAC to succeed in the secondary academic environment? Five themes emerged from the qualitative analysis of participants' narratives: (a) the impact of the family in seeking appropriate education, (b) homework as a challenge that was made easier through the involvement of the family, (c) the role of the family in communicating the importance of education, (d) mothers as driving forces of support, and (e) family encouragement for self-determination. This research allows families and schools to recognize the needs of students and to take action to meet them. It identifies the needs of families and schools in establishing relationships with each other, in terms of supporting requirements for accommodation, learning, motivation, and self-determination of students with complex commmunication needs. C1 Univ Georgia, Inst Human Dev & Disabil, Publ Serv Fac, Athens, GA 30605 USA. RP Rackensperger, T (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Inst Human Dev & Disabil, Publ Serv Fac, 850 Coll Stn Rd, Athens, GA 30605 USA. EM trackensperger@ihdd.uga.edu CR American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2002, AUGM ALT COMM KNOWL Bernard B., 1991, FOSTERING RESILIENCY Blackstone S, 2005, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, V17, P1 Brantlinger Ellen, 2003, DIVIDING CLASSES MID Brotherson MJ, 2008, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V31, P22, DOI 10.1177/1053815108324445 Cook BG, 2001, J SPEC EDUC, V34, P203, DOI 10.1177/002246690103400403 Copley Jodie, 2004, Occup Ther Int, V11, P229, DOI 10.1002/oti.213 Corbin J., 1990, QUALITATIVE SOCIOLOG, V13, P3, DOI DOI 10.1007/BF00988593 Crowe TK, 2000, AM J OCCUP THER, V54, P52, DOI 10.5014/ajot.54.1.52 Crowe TK, 1997, AM J OCCUP THER, V51, P651 Data Accountability Center, 2010, IND DIS ED ACT DAT A Department of Education, 2010, STAT GRAD RAT 2007 0 DePlanty J., 2008, J EDUC RES, V100, P361 Eccles J. S., 1996, FAMILY SCH LINKS THE, P1 Field S, 1999, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V14, P36, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769901400105 Fuligni A. 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S., 1985, NATURALISTIC INQUIRY Linebaugh CW, 2006, APHASIOLOGY, V20, P84, DOI 10.1080/02687030500369452 Linnenbrink EA, 2002, SCHOOL PSYCHOL REV, V31, P313 Lund SK, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P323, DOI 10.1080/02656730701189123 MacLeod Jay, 2008, AINT MAKIN IT ASPIRA Maxwell J. A., 2005, QUALITATIVE RES DESI McLaren P., 2005, LIFE SCH INTRO CRITI McMillan J. H., 1994, CLEARING HOUSE, V67, P137 Mcnaughton D, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P217, DOI 10.1080/07434610701573856 McNaughton D., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P179, DOI 10.1080/714858088 Miller SP, 1997, J LEARN DISABIL, V30, P47 Opdenakker R., 2006, FORUM QUALITATIVE SO, V7 Parette HP, 1997, PSYCHOL SCHOOLS, V34, P337, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6807(199710)34:4<337::AID-PITS5>3.0.CO;2-I Rackensperger T, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P165, DOI 10.1080/07434610500140360 Reed S, 2008, J DEAF STUD DEAF EDU, V13, P485, DOI 10.1093/deafed/enn006 Rodgers M. A., 2009, SCH MENTAL HLTH, V1, P89 Ruthowski S., 2009, PHYS MED REHABILITAT, V20, P535 Ryan RM, 2000, AM PSYCHOL, V55, P68, DOI 10.1037//0003-066X.55.1.68 Shearn J, 2000, J APPL RES INTELLECT, V13, P109, DOI 10.1046/j.1468-3148.2000.00021.x Sigafoos J., 2005, TECHNOLOGY DISABILIT, V17, P143 Stemler S, 2001, PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT, V7, P1 Stoner J. B., 2006, PHYS DISABILITIES ED, V25, P3 Tenenbaum HR, 2007, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V99, P253, DOI 10.1037/0022-0663.99.2.253 Thatcher K. L., 2008, PSYCHOL SCH, V45, P379 Vaughn S., 1996, FOCUS GROUP INTERVIE Yin RK, 1994, CASE STUDY RES DESIG, V2nd NR 57 TC 2 Z9 2 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 28 IS 2 BP 106 EP 116 DI 10.3109/07434618.2012.677957 PG 11 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 953OV UT WOS:000304880200006 PM 22670728 ER PT J AU Finke, EH Quinn, E AF Finke, Erinn H. Quinn, Emily TI Perceptions of Communication Style and Influences on Intervention Practices for Young Children with AAC Needs SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Young children; Augmentative and alternative communication; Communication style; Intervention; Speech-language pathologists; Decision making ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; INDIVIDUALS AB The current study was designed to determine whether SLP perceptions of communication style (passive or active) affect their intervention planning and decision making for young children who require augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). A second goal was to determine whether SLPs who work with young children who use AAC target goals in intervention that promote and/or maintain an active communication style. An original survey was designed for the study. The SLP participants were asked to provide information about the design of AAC systems and the communicative opportunities made available to young children with AAC needs. Participants were recruited through email and were asked to respond to a Web-based survey. Eighty-nine preschool SLPs practicing in 20 states across the United States responded to the survey. Results indicated that many of the SLPs classified young children with AAC needs they have worked with as passive communicators. Furthermore, the SLPs reported differences in their intervention practices for children with AAC needs whom they considered active and passive communicators. The return rate for participants was small, and it is difficult to generalize the results. However, it appears that more emphasis needs to be placed on providing interventions that target communication skills that young children who use AAC need in order to be active communicators and to participate fully in their natural contexts. C1 [Finke, Erinn H.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Quinn, Emily] Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT USA. RP Finke, EH (reprint author), Penn State Univ, 308 Ford Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM enh109@psu.edu CR Basil Carmen, 1992, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V8, P188, DOI 10.1080/07434619212331276183 Beukelman D., 2005, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3rd Binger C, 2006, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V37, P200, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2006/022) Bloom L, 1978, LANGUAGE DEV LANGUAG Bondy A. S., 1994, FOCUS AUTISTIC BEHAV, V9, P1, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769400900301 Bruner J, 1981, LANG COMMUN, V1, P155, DOI DOI 10.1016/0271-5309(81)90010-0 BUZOLICH M J, 1991, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V7, P88, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275753 CRESS C., 2002, EXEMPLARY PRACTICES, P219 Dempsey L, 2010, J COMMUN DISORD, V43, P424, DOI 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2010.05.004 Dillman D. A., 2009, INTERNET MAIL MIXED Fallon K., 2001, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V10, P84 Fey M., 1986, LANGUAGE INTERVENTIO Girolametto L., 1997, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V6, P25 Hunt P., 2009, PRACTICALLY SPEAKING, P247 Johnson J., 2005, PLAY DEV EARLY ED Light J., 1997, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V13, P61, DOI 10.1080/07434619712331277848 Light J., 2003, COMMUNICATIVE COMPET, P36 Light J., 1997, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V13, P158, DOI 10.1080/07434619712331277978 Light J, 1988, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V4, P66, DOI [10.1080/07434618812331274657, DOI 10.1080/07434618812331274657] Light J. C., 2002, EXEMPLARY PRACTICES Light JC, 1999, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V42, P241 Light JC, 1998, BUILDING COMMUNICATI McCarthy J, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P41, DOI 10.1080/07434640410001699753 Nelson N. W., 1993, CHILDHOOD LANGUAGE D NR 24 TC 4 Z9 4 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 28 IS 2 BP 117 EP 126 DI 10.3109/07434618.2012.677959 PG 10 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 953OV UT WOS:000304880200007 PM 22670729 ER PT J AU McDougall, S Vessoyan, K Duncan, B AF McDougall, Stacy Vessoyan, Kelli Duncan, Brent TI Traditional Versus Computerized Presentation and Response Methods on a Structured AAC Assessment Tool SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Augmentative and alternative communication; Assessment; Physical access; Computer; Research-informed practice ID LANGUAGE AB This pilot investigation compared participants' performance using traditional versus computerized presentation and response methods on a subtest of the Test of Aided-Symbol Performance (TM) (TASP). Participants were between 6 years and 21 years of age and were using some form of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). Investigators used a within-subject crossover design, with participants randomly assigned to the administration condition they experienced first. Two months later, participants experienced the second condition. Results showed no significant difference in performance regardless of the administration condition, which supported the investigators' hypothesis. Accepting computerized presentation and response methods for the TASP would allow this measure to be used more broadly and expand the current methods of confidently evaluating options for AAC recommendations. C1 [McDougall, Stacy; Vessoyan, Kelli] Thames Valley Childrens Ctr, Augmentat Commun Serv, London, ON N6C 5Y6, Canada. [McDougall, Stacy] Thames Valley Childrens Ctr, Autism Program, London, ON N6C 5Y6, Canada. RP McDougall, S (reprint author), Thames Valley Childrens Ctr, Augmentat Commun Serv, 779 BaseLine Rd E, London, ON N6C 5Y6, Canada. EM stacy.mcdougall@tvcc.on.ca FU management team at the Thames Valley Children's Centre FX This paper is partially based on a presentation at the 14th Biennial Conference of the International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication in Barcelona, Spain, 2010. The authors would like to thank Joan Bruno for originally developing the Test of Aided-Symbol Communication, and in conjunction with DynaVox Mayer-Johnson, for granting permission for the use of the test in this study. In addition, the authors would like to thank the management team at the Thames Valley Children's Centre for their support of this study and our colleagues for their valuable suggestions on improving the quality of this manuscript. CR American Educational Research Association American Psychological Association & National Council on Measurement in Education, 1999, STAND ED PSYCH TEST Beukelman D., 1991, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V7, P2, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275633 Bristow D., 1988, 5 BIENN C INT SOC AU Bruno J., 2006, TEST AIDED COMMUNICA Bruno J., 2007, ANN C AM SPEECH LANG CTB/McGraw-Hill, 2003, COMP BAS ONL ADM PAP Dunn L. M., 1981, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA Geytenbeek JJM, 2010, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V26, P97, DOI 10.3109/07434618.2010.482445 Haaf R, 1999, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V30, P68 King G., 2000, RETHINKING USE RES K Mason R. L., 2003, STAT DESIGN ANAL EXP McFadd E, 2010, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V26, P136, DOI 10.3109/07434618.2010.481089 Noyes JM, 2008, ERGONOMICS, V51, P1352, DOI 10.1080/00140130802170387 Proctor L. A., 2009, PRACTICALLY SPEAKING, P47 Puhan G, 2007, J TECHNOLOGY LEARNIN, V6, P1 Ramachandran S, 2008, QUAL LIFE RES, V17, P1117, DOI 10.1007/s11136-008-9384-8 Rubin A., 2010, STAT EVIDENCE BASED, P230 Schwandt TA, 2005, AM J EVAL, V26, P95, DOI 10.1177/1098214004273184 Weerahandi S., 2004, GEN INFERENCE REPEAT Wilkinson KM, 2011, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V20, P288, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2011/10-0065) NR 20 TC 1 Z9 2 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2012 VL 28 IS 2 BP 127 EP 135 DI 10.3109/07434618.2012.677958 PG 9 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 953OV UT WOS:000304880200008 PM 22670730 ER PT J AU Simeonson, RJ Bjorck-Akesson, E Lollar, DJ AF Simeonson, Rune J. Bjorck-Akesson, Eva Lollar, Donald J. TI Communication, Disability, and the ICF-CY SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE ICF-CY; Communication; Children; AAC ID LONG-TERM OUTCOMES; INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION; ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; CHILDREN; HEALTH; INDIVIDUALS; AAC AB The child's interactions with persons in the proximal environment constitute the context for development of communication. Within early close relationships, the child acquires communication skills; developmental outcomes are defined by the continuous dynamic interactions of the child, the experiences provided by the family and close environment, and the use of different means of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). Communication problems manifest in a variety of ways and at different levels of severity. The nature of problems differs as a function of the child's age and diagnosed condition, the communication skills of interaction partners, and the availability of communication aids. The focus for assessment and intervention may be the child, the family, the close environment and/or the interactions between them. Clarifying these varied functions and environmental factors is crucial for appropriate assessment and provision of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) interventions. This paper reviews issues in assessment and intervention for children in need of AAC and presents the World Health Organizations' (WHO) International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health version for Children and Youth (ICF-CY) as a tool to enhance assessment and intervention in the AAC field. C1 [Simeonson, Rune J.] Univ N Carolina, Sch Educ, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Bjorck-Akesson, Eva] Jonkoping Univ, Jonkoping, Sweden. Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Portland, OR 97201 USA. RP Simeonson, RJ (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Sch Educ, CB 3500,Peabody Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. 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Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 28 IS 1 BP 3 EP 10 DI 10.3109/07434618.2011.653829 PG 8 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 898IQ UT WOS:000300736300002 PM 22364533 ER PT J AU Pless, M Granlund, M AF Pless, Mia Granlund, Mats TI Implementation of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and the ICF Children and Youth Version (ICF-CY) Within the Context of Augmentative and Alternative Communication SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE ICF; ICF-CY; Inservice training; Augmentative and alternative communication ID COMMON LANGUAGE; AAC; ORGANIZATIONS; TOOL; RECOMMENDATIONS; INFORMATION; INNOVATIONS; CLINICIAN; OUTCOMES; SPEECH AB he purpose of this article is to discuss the implementation of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), and the ICF version for Children and Youth (ICF-CY), within the context of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). First, the use of the ICF and the ICF-CY in AAC research is analyzed. Second, examples of training and implementation of ICF from other contexts besides AAC are provided. Finally, we synthesize data to provide directions for future implementation of the ICF and ICF-CY in the field of AAC. We conclude that, within AAC, organizational routines and intervention documents need to be adapted to the universal language and classification framework of the ICF and ICF-CY. Furthermore, examples are needed to demonstrate how factors affect implementation at organizational and individual levels. C1 [Pless, Mia] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Granlund, Mats] Jonkoping Univ, Jonkoping, Sweden. RP Pless, M (reprint author), Uppsala Univ Publ Hlth & Caring Sci, Box 256, S-75105 Uppsala, Sweden. 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Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 28 IS 1 BP 11 EP 20 DI 10.3109/07434618.2011.654263 PG 10 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 898IQ UT WOS:000300736300003 PM 22364534 ER PT J AU Rowland, C Fried-Oken, M Steiner, SAM Lollar, D Phelps, R Simeonson, RJ Granlund, M AF Rowland, Charity Fried-Oken, Melanie Steiner, Sandra A. M. Lollar, Donald Phelps, Randall Simeonson, Rune J. Granlund, Mats TI Developing the ICF-CY for AAC Profile and Code Set for Children Who Rely on AAC SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Augmentative and alternative communication; Children; Complex communication needs; ICF-CY; Disabilities; Educational profile ID SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY; INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION; CORE SETS; ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; DISABILITY; HEALTH; RELIABILITY; PARTICIPATION; INDIVIDUALS; STUDENTS AB We describe the ICF-CY for AAC Profile, a tool to integrate information about the multiple factors affecting communication skill development and use in school-aged children with complex communication needs. The Profile uses the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health - Children & Youth Version (WHO, 2007) as its framework. We propose that the ICF-CY for AAC Profile constitutes a code set for AAC users and discuss the iterative process of code-set development. The Profile is one component of a proposed process to guide the development of educational goals for children in Grades kindergarten-12 who currently or potentially rely on AAC. C1 [Rowland, Charity] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Child Dev & Rehabil Ctr, Portland, OR 97239 USA. [Simeonson, Rune J.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Granlund, Mats] Jonkoping Univ, Jonkoping, Sweden. RP Rowland, C (reprint author), Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Child Dev & Rehabil Ctr, 707 SW Gaines St, Portland, OR 97239 USA. 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M., 2000, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISO Wetherby A.M., 1992, AUTISM IDENTIFICATIO, P107 Whiteneck G, 2009, ARCH PHYS MED REHAB, V90, pS22, DOI 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.06.009 World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for the Family of International Classification in the Netherlands, 2011, WHO FIC NEWSLETTER, V9 World Health Organization (WHO), 2007, INT CLASS FUNCT DIS Worrall LE, 2008, INT J SPEECH-LANG PA, V10, P72, DOI 10.1080/17549500701852148 Zabala J, 1993, CLOS GAP C MINN MN Zabala J, 2005, SETT FRAMEWORK NR 40 TC 7 Z9 7 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 28 IS 1 BP 21 EP 32 DI 10.3109/07434618.2012.654510 PG 12 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 898IQ UT WOS:000300736300004 PM 22364535 ER PT J AU Raghavendra, P Olsson, C Sampson, J McInerney, R Connell, T AF Raghavendra, Parimala Olsson, Catherine Sampson, Janelle McInerney, Rachael Connell, Timothy TI School Participation and Social Networks of Children with Complex Communication Needs, Physical Disabilities, and Typically Developing Peers SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE School participation; Social networks; Children; Adolescents; Complex communication needs; Physical disabilities; Peers ID CEREBRAL-PALSY; STUDENTS AB The aim of the study was to describe and compare the school participation and social networks of children with physical disabilities and complex communication needs (Group CCN), children with physical disabilities only (Group PD), and children with typical development (Group TD). The 39 participants, 10-15 years of age, were observed for 4 hours at school. School staff and the parent and/or child provided information on children's social networks. A striking observation was that, while participants in Group TD continuously conversed and socialized with peers inside and outside classrooms; those in Group CCN rarely used aided AAC, were provided with limited communication opportunities at school, and had fewer acquaintances and friends. Findings warrant intervention at the participation level at school and in the community. C1 [Raghavendra, Parimala] Flinders Univ S Australia, Fac Hlth Sci, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia. [Raghavendra, Parimala; Olsson, Catherine; Sampson, Janelle; McInerney, Rachael] Novita Childrens Serv, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Connell, Timothy] Dept Communities & Social Inclus Disabil Serv, Adelaide, SA, Australia. RP Raghavendra, P (reprint author), Flinders Univ S Australia, Fac Hlth Sci, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia. EM parimala.raghavendra@flinders.edu.au FU Channel 7 Children's Research Foundation of South Australia FX This study was funded by the Channel 7 Children's Research Foundation of South Australia. The authors wish to thank the children, families, teachers, classroom aides and school principals for their participation. Parts of the study were presented at the 2008 and 2010 International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication conferences held in Montreal and Barcelona. 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Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 28 IS 1 BP 33 EP 43 DI 10.3109/07434618.2011.653604 PG 11 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 898IQ UT WOS:000300736300005 PM 22364536 ER PT J AU Clarke, M Newton, C Petrides, K Griffiths, T Lysley, A Price, K AF Clarke, Michael Newton, Caroline Petrides, Konstantinos Griffiths, Tom Lysley, Andrew Price, Katie TI An Examination of Relations Between Participation, Communication and Age in Children with Complex Communication Needs SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Augmentative and alternative communication; Children; Complex communication needs; Communication aids; Speech; Participation ID CEREBRAL-PALSY; PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES; LEISURE ACTIVITIES; RESPONSE CATEGORIES; DISABLED-CHILDREN; CLASSIFICATION; RELIABILITY; CHALLENGES; RECREATION; ENJOYMENT AB The aim of this study was to examine variation in the frequency of children's participation in out-of-school activities as a function of speech intelligibility, perceived effectiveness of the child's communication aid, and age. Sixty-nine caregivers of children with complex communication needs provided with communication aids completed a questionnaire survey. Rate of participation was higher for younger than for older children, particularly in recreational activities. Younger children with partial intelligibility participated more frequently in recreational and social activities than both younger children without speech and older children. Results and limitations are discussed within the context of participation research in childhood disability, highlighting the impact of communicative resources and maturation on everyday participation. C1 [Clarke, Michael; Newton, Caroline; Petrides, Konstantinos] UCL, London WC1N 1PF, England. [Griffiths, Tom; Price, Katie] Great Ormond St Hosp Sick Children, London, England. [Lysley, Andrew] ACE Ctr, Oxford, England. RP Clarke, M (reprint author), UCL, Chandler House,2 Wakefield St, London WC1N 1PF, England. 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Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 28 IS 1 BP 44 EP 51 DI 10.3109/07434618.2011.653605 PG 8 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 898IQ UT WOS:000300736300006 PM 22364537 ER PT J AU Murphy, J Boa, S AF Murphy, Joan Boa, Sally TI Using the WHO-ICF with Talking Mats to Enable Adults with Long-term Communication Difficulties to Participate in Goal Setting SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Rehabilitation; Goal setting; WHO-ICF; Talking Mats; Adults with long-term conditions ID INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION; STROKE PATIENT; REHABILITATION; DISABILITY; HEALTH; MEDICINE; PEOPLE; MODEL; TOOL AB The World Health Organization International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (WHO-ICF) provides a framework that helps rehabilitation staff to take a holistic view of the patient. However, it is used predominantly by professionals rather than by active participation on behalf of the person with the disability. In addition, the language used within the framework can be difficult for patients to understand. In order to address these issues the Activities and Participation section of the ICF has been adapted by using graphic symbols. It has been used in conjunction with Talking Mats (TM)(1), a low-tech communication framework, to help adults with long-term conditions participate in goal setting. This paper describes how this was done and provides examples from clinical practice. The paper discusses how this combined framework can empower people with communication difficulties and long-term conditions to become active participants in the rehabilitation process by identifying their own goals, indicating changing priorities and tracking their progress. C1 [Murphy, Joan] Univ Stirling, Talking Mats Ctr, Stirling FK94NF, Scotland. [Boa, Sally] NHS Forth Valley, Stirling, Scotland. RP Murphy, J (reprint author), Univ Stirling, Talking Mats Ctr, Stirling FK94NF, Scotland. EM joan@talkingmats.com FU NHS Forth Valley FX We would like to thank members of the Rehabilitation Team who were involved in the adaptation of the ICF for use with the Talking Mats framework and to NHS Forth Valley for their support. Special thanks to the patients who gave us permission to describe their experiences. CR Barnes M., 2005, OXFORD HDB REHABILIT Bell D, 2003, BR J LEARN DISABIL, V31, P123, DOI 10.1046/j.1468-3156.2003.00239.x Bornman J, 2004, DISABIL REHABIL, V26, P182, DOI 10.1080/09638280410001665218 Bornman Juan, 2006, Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol, V1, P145, DOI 10.1080/17483100612331392745 Bradley EH, 1999, SOC SCI MED, V49, P267, DOI 10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00107-0 Brewster S. 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F., 2007, BRIT J LEARN DISABIL, V36, P22, DOI DOI 10.1111/J.1468-3156.2007.00444.X NR 60 TC 6 Z9 6 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2012 VL 28 IS 1 BP 52 EP 60 DI 10.3109/07434618.2011.653828 PG 9 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 898IQ UT WOS:000300736300007 PM 22364538 ER PT J AU Pickl, G AF Pickl, Gonda TI Communication Intervention in Children with Severe Disabilities and Multilingual Backgrounds: Perceptions of Pedagogues and Parents SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Augmentative and alternative communication; Severe and multiple disabilities; Bilingualism and multilingualism ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; AAC; INDIVIDUALS; CHALLENGES; DEPRESSION; FAMILIES; MOTHERS AB Increasing global population movement has resulted in a corresponding increase of children with severe and multiple disabilities and complex communication needs who at home are exposed to languages different from the language used at school. The aim of this study was to highlight facilitating as well as limiting factors for effective communication intervention for these children both in school and within the family. Based on observations, qualitative research interviews and analysis in the tradition of grounded theory the results indicate that the quality of parent-teacher-interaction is central to effective communication intervention and culturally sensitive use of communication aids. Challenges for teachers as well as parents to achieve a mutually satisfying interaction are addressed, and issues regarding the language use with children with severe disabilities and a multilingual and multicultural background and the inclusion of their parents in school based activities are discussed.2.0.CO;2 Balandin S, 2009, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V34, P197, DOI 10.1080/13668250903074489 Balandin S, 2006, DISABIL REHABIL, V28, P469, DOI 10.1080/09638280500211759 Balandin S, 1997, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V22, P109, DOI 10.1080/13668259700033341 Balandin S, 2011, INT J SPEECH-LANG PA, V13, P207, DOI 10.3109/17549507.2011.549569 Ballin L, 2007, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V32, P315, DOI 10.1080/13668250701689256 Bigby C, 1997, J GERONTOL SOC WORK, V29, P3 BLACHER J, 1993, EFFECTS OF MENTAL RETARDATION, DISABILITY AND ILLNESS ON SIBLING RELATIONSHIPS, P117 Bryman A, 2001, SOCIAL RES METHODS Campbell LD, 1999, J FAM ISSUES, V20, P114, DOI 10.1177/019251399020001006 Charmaz K., 2006, CONSTRUCTING GROUNDE Cicirelli V. 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Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2011 VL 27 IS 4 BP 245 EP 255 DI 10.3109/07434618.2011.630020 PG 11 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 855TW UT WOS:000297588900003 PM 22136363 ER PT J AU Hines, M Balandin, S Togher, L AF Hines, Monique Balandin, Susan Togher, Leanne TI Communication and AAC in the Lives of Adults with Autism: The Stories of Their Older Parents SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Autism; Adult; Parent; Augmentative and alternative communication; Speech pathology ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; CAREGIVERS; SYMPTOMS; FAMILIES; SUPPORT; ABILITY AB The aim of this study was to explore the communication experiences, particularly those related to augmentative and alternative communication (AAC), of older parents who had an adult son or daughter with autism. A narrative analysis of in-depth interviews with 16 older parents indicated that the majority had rarely spontaneously mentioned AAC or other communication interventions. Most did not express the need for such services. Yet, communication breakdown featured prominently in parents' narratives about interactions with their son or daughter. The quality of the communication between older parents and their offspring with autism constituted important sources of both gratification and strain in parents' roles as caregivers. Reasons for the current lack of communication interventions are discussed, along with implications for communication and AAC service provision.2.0.CO;2 Heron C., 1998, WORKING CARERS Krauss MW, 2005, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V49, P111, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2004.00599.x Labov W., 1981, ANAL DISCOURSE TEXT, P219 Light JC, 1998, J COMMUN DISORD, V31, P153, DOI 10.1016/S0021-9924(97)00087-7 Lubinski R., 1997, COMMUNICATION TECHNO, P1 Mirenda P, 2003, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V34, P203, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2003/017) Quill KA, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P697, DOI 10.1023/A:1025806900162 Richards L, 1999, USING NVIVO QUALITAT Riessman C. K., 2004, The Sage encyclopedia of social science research methods, V2 Riessman C. K., 2001, HDB INTERVIEW RES CO, P695 Riessman C. K., 1993, NARRATIVE ANAL Roberts J., 2002, V4, P129, DOI [10.1080/14417040210001669361, DOI 10.1080/14417040210001669361] Schlosser RW, 2008, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V17, P212, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2008/021) Seltzer MM, 2001, INT REV RES MENT RET, V23, P267 Seltzer MM, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P565, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000005995.02453.0b Seltzer MM, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P234, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20038 Shattuck PT, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1735, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0307-7 Todd S, 2003, J APPL RES INTELLECT, V16, P229, DOI 10.1046/j.1468-3148.2003.00163.x NR 40 TC 2 Z9 2 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2011 VL 27 IS 4 BP 256 EP 266 DI 10.3109/07434618.2011.587830 PG 11 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 855TW UT WOS:000297588900004 PM 22136364 ER PT J AU Johnson, H Douglas, J Bigby, C Iacono, T AF Johnson, Hilary Douglas, Jacinta Bigby, Christine Iacono, Teresa TI The Challenges and Benefits of Using Participant Observation to Understand the Social Interaction of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Severe intellectual disability; Interaction; Adult; Participant observation ID SEVERE MENTAL-RETARDATION; LEARNING-DIFFICULTIES; PEOPLE; STAFF; COMMUNICATION; INDIVIDUALS; RESIDENTS; MEMBERS; ISSUES; ROLES AB Observation methods have been used in both communication and interaction research. Qualitative interpretive approaches are rare where participants have complex communication needs. Issues for qualitative researchers utilizing participant observation research methods have been well documented, but a similar discussion is lacking where the participants are people with severe intellectual disability. Observational data collected from a study of adults with severe intellectual disabilities in interaction with their social network members were scrutinized to identify challenges and benefits of participant observation. Challenges identified include the consent process, changing roles, and researcher intrusion. The use of participant observation with adults with severe intellectual disabilities allows for unexpected insights and provides context and credence for other lines of inquiry. Participant observation may be useful with other groups of people.nd Simmons-Mackie N. N., 1996, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V5, P37 Soto G., 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P209, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434610400005648 Stalker K, 1998, DISABIL SOC, V13, P5, DOI 10.1080/09687599826885 Stuart S., 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V16, P1, DOI 10.1080/07434610012331278864 Taylor S., 1989, DISABILITY HANDICAP, V4, P21, DOI DOI 10.1080/02674648966780021 Werner O., 1987, SYSTEMATIC FIELDWORK, V1 Zilber D., 1994, AUSTR J HUMAN COMMUN, V22, P85 NR 59 TC 4 Z9 4 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2011 VL 27 IS 4 BP 267 EP 278 DI 10.3109/07434618.2011.587831 PG 12 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 855TW UT WOS:000297588900005 PM 22136365 ER PT J AU Anderson, K Balandin, S AF Anderson, Kate Balandin, Susan TI The Storybook Method: Research Feedback with Young Participants SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Qualitative research; Children; Augmentative and alternative communication; Participation ID COMPLEX COMMUNICATION NEEDS; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; CEREBRAL-PALSY; CHILDREN; EXPERIENCES; PEOPLE; SUGGESTIBILITY; RIGOUR; RECALL; ANSWER AB Children are valuable informants for social research; however, their participation presents additional ethical and practical challenges. Of these challenges, feedback to verify the researchers' interpretations drawn from children's data, and the dissemination of project findings to young participants, have proven difficult to overcome. In this paper, we outline the Storybook method, an approach to feedback in research with young children. In the example study, illustrations, interactive pop-ups, and third-person disclosure were used to aid children aged 7-9 years to overcome the power imbalance in interviews with adults. The Storybook method facilitated active participation in the validation process. Potential modifications of the method for use with older populations, including adults with intellectual disabilities, complex communication needs, and those requiring alternate access to written texts, are also explored.3.0.CO;2-H Eder D., 2003, INSIDE INTERVIEWING, P33 Engel S, 2005, RES CHILDRENS EXPERI, P199 Eriksson M, 2012, CHILD SOC, V26, P63, DOI 10.1111/j.1099-0860.2010.00322.x Everson M. D., 1997, CHILD MALTREATMENT, V2, P134, DOI 10.1177/1077559597002002007 Ewick P, 2003, AM J SOCIOL, V108, P1328, DOI 10.1086/378035 Faux S A, 1988, West J Nurs Res, V10, P180, DOI 10.1177/019394598801000206 Flewitt R., 2005, EARLY CHILD DEV CARE, V175, P553, DOI [10.1080/03004430500131338, DOI 10.1080/03004430500131338] Forster S, 2009, J POLICY PRACT INTEL, V6, P105 Hayden C., 1996, Children & Society, V10, P255, DOI 10.1111/j.1099-0860.1996.tb00594.x Zajac R, 2003, J EXP PSYCHOL-APPL, V9, P187, DOI 10.1037/1076-898X.9.3.187 Hemsley B, 2007, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V19, P115, DOI 10.1007/s10882-007-9040-1 Henry LA, 2003, LAW HUMAN BEHAV, V27, P481, DOI 10.1023/A:1025434022699 Irwin LG, 2005, QUAL HEALTH RES, V15, P821, DOI 10.1177/1049732304273862 Lewis A., 2004, BRIT J LEARN DISABIL, V32, P191, DOI [10.1111/j.1468-3156.2004.00313.x, DOI 10.1111/J.1468-3156.2004.00313.X] Lindsay G., 2000, RES CHILDRENS PERSPE, P189 Mactavish JB, 2000, MENT RETARD, V38, P216, DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(2000)038<0216:ICSFMI>2.0.CO;2 Mauthner M., 1997, CHILDREN SOC, V11, P16, DOI DOI 10.1111/J.1099-0860.1997.TB00003.X Mayer-Johnson, 2010, Boardmaker [computer software] Miranda AE, 1998, APPL PSYCHOLINGUIST, V19, P647, DOI 10.1017/S0142716400010407 Morris J, 2003, CHILDREN SOC, V17, P337, DOI DOI 10.1002/CHI754 Noyes J, 2000, J ADV NURS, V31, P1206, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01376.x Patton M. Q, 2002, QUALITATIVE RES EVAL PREECE A, 1987, J CHILD LANG, V14, P353 Riessman C. K., 2008, NARRATIVE METHODS HU Riessman CK, 2005, NARRATIVE MEMORY EVE, P1 Scott J., 2008, RES CHILDREN PERSPEC, V2nd, P87 Steward M S, 1996, Monogr Soc Res Child Dev, V61, P1 Taylor AS, 2000, RES CHILDRENS PERSPE, P21 Trembath D, 2010, DISABIL REHABIL, V32, P885, DOI 10.3109/09638280903349537 Trembath D, 2009, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V34, P87, DOI 10.1080/13668250802688330 Waterman AH, 2000, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V18, P211, DOI 10.1348/026151000165652 Waterman AH, 2004, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V22, P335, DOI 10.1348/0261510041552710 NR 50 TC 4 Z9 4 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2011 VL 27 IS 4 BP 279 EP 291 DI 10.3109/07434618.2011.630019 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 855TW UT WOS:000297588900006 PM 22136366 ER PT J AU Smith, MM Murray, J AF Smith, Martine M. Murray, Janice TI Parachute Without a Ripcord: The Skydive of Communication Interaction SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Outcome measurement; Aided communication; Metaphor; Skydiving ID LONG-TERM OUTCOMES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; CEREBRAL-PALSY; OLDER-PEOPLE; AAC SYSTEMS; INDIVIDUALS; PARTICIPATION; PERSPECTIVES; LONELINESS AB Identifying and rating the outcomes of an intervention is not a new concept, but has gained impetus and currency with the emergence of evidence-based practice to support clinical decision making. In this paper, we present a metaphor as a unifying framework for the many different goals and outcomes that may come into focus across extended interventions with individuals who use aided communication. The metaphor is that of skydiving. We explore the value of this metaphor in understanding outcome measures for interventions, using analysis of interview data collected with adults who have used high-tech aided communication devices over many years.2.0.CO;2 Pauli F., 2009, GLOTTOMETRICS, V18, P40 POOL ID, 1956, TRENDS CONTENT ANAL Popescu II, 2009, QUANT LINGUIST, V64, P1, DOI 10.1515/9783110218534 R Development Core Team, 2010, R LANG ENV STAT COMP Reed DW, 1949, WORD, V5, P235 Roberts CW, 2000, QUAL QUANT, V34, P259, DOI 10.1023/A:1004780007748 Strauss U., 2008, PROBLEMS QUANTITATIV SUTTON A, 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P205, DOI 10.1080/07434610212331281281 Tuzzi A, 2009, INTELLECT DEV DISAB, V47, P373, DOI 10.1352/1934-9556-47.5.373 TUZZI A, 2003, ANAL CONTENUTO INTRO Tuzzi A., 2010, QUANTITATIVE ANAL IT Yule G. U., 1944, STAT STUDY LIT VOCAB Yule GU, 1939, BIOMETRIKA, V30, P363, DOI 10.2307/2332655 Ziegler A, 2005, HANDB SPRACH KOMMUN, V27, P423 NR 61 TC 3 Z9 3 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD SEP PY 2011 VL 27 IS 3 BP 183 EP 194 DI 10.3109/07434618.2011.610353 PG 12 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 834VC UT WOS:000295991300005 PM 22008031 ER PT J AU Thirumanickam, A Raghavendra, P Olsson, C AF Thirumanickam, Abirami Raghavendra, Parimala Olsson, Catherine TI Participation and Social Networks of School-Age Children with Complex Communication Needs: A Descriptive Study SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Participation; Social networks; Complex communication needs; Physical disability; School age ID PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES; CEREBRAL-PALSY; LEISURE ACTIVITIES; PATTERNS; CHILDHOOD; ENJOYMENT; COMMUNITY; YOUTH AB Social participation becomes particularly important in middle childhood, as it contributes towards the acquisition and development of critical life skills such as developing friendships and a sense of belonging. However, only limited literature is available on the impact of communication difficulties on social participation in middle childhood. This study compared the participation patterns of school-age children with and without physical disabilities and complex communication needs in extracurricular activities. Participants included five children between 6-9 years of age with moderate-severe physical disability and complex communication needs, and five matched peers. Findings showed that children with physical disability and complex communication needs engaged in activities with reduced variety, lower frequency, fewer partners and in limited venues, but reported higher levels of enjoyment and preference for activity participation, than their matched peers. These children also had fewer same-aged friends, but more paid workers in their social circle. This small-scale descriptive study provides some preliminary evidence about the impact of severe communication difficulties on participation and socialization. C1 [Thirumanickam, Abirami; Raghavendra, Parimala] Flinders Univ S Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Raghavendra, Parimala; Olsson, Catherine] Novita Childrens Serv, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Raghavendra, Parimala] Univ S Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia. RP Thirumanickam, A (reprint author), ASSIST N, Infect Dis Serv, Disabil Serv, Dept Families & Communities, 11 Blacks Rd, Gilles Plains, SA 5086, Australia. EM abithirumanickam@gmail.com CR Almqvist L, 2005, SCAND J PSYCHOL, V46, P305, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2005.00460.x Batorowicz B, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P178, DOI 10.1080/07434310500468498 Berk L., 2003, CHILD DEV Blackstone S., 2003, SOCIAL NETWORKS COMM Blackstone S., 2005, ASHA CONV P Blume L. 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J., 2009, PHYS THER, V89, P77 Paul R., 2001, LANGUAGE DISORDERS I Raghavendra P, 2011, DEV NEUROREHABIL, V14, P145, DOI 10.3109/17518423.2011.568994 Raghavendra P., 2009, P 9 BIENN NAT C AUST Thirumanickam A., 2008, THESIS FLINDERS U S Watkinson J. E., 2005, ADAPT PHYS ACT Q, V22, P179 World Health Organisation, 2001, INT CLASS FUNCT DIS NR 40 TC 12 Z9 12 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD SEP PY 2011 VL 27 IS 3 BP 195 EP 204 DI 10.3109/07434618.2011.610818 PG 10 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 834VC UT WOS:000295991300006 PM 22008032 ER PT J AU Schlosser, RW Shane, H Sorce, J Koul, R Bloomfield, E AF Schlosser, Ralf W. Shane, Howard Sorce, James Koul, Rajinder Bloomfield, Emma TI Identifying Performing and Under Performing Graphic Symbols for Verbs and Prepositions in Animated and Static Formats: A Research Note SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Animation; Augmentative and alternative communication; Children; Error analysis; Graphic symbols AB The purpose of this study was to identify graphic symbols for verbs and prepositions that were performing and underperforming in static and animated formats in a recent experiment on the effects of animation on transparency, name agreement, and identification of graphic symbols. Variable-specific criteria were developed in order to define when a symbol is considered to be performing in terms of its transparency, name agreement, and identification accuracy. Additionally, across-variable heuristic criteria were developed that allowed classification of symbols into four categories: (a) performing exceptionally, (b) performing effectively, (c) performing adequately, and (d) performing inadequately. These criteria were applied to 24 symbols for verbs and 8 symbols for prepositions in both animated and static formats. Results indicated that the vast majority of the symbols performed adequately or better while a few did not. Potential reasons as to why some of the symbols may have underperformed are discussed. Where appropriate, implications for modifying existing symbols and future research are drawn. Although the fact that the heuristic criteria were developed post-hoc is discussed as a limitation, the benefits of the proposed categories bode well for future applications. C1 [Schlosser, Ralf W.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Speech Language Pathol & Audiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Schlosser, Ralf W.; Shane, Howard; Sorce, James] Childrens Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Koul, Rajinder] Texas Tech Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Boston, MA USA. RP Schlosser, RW (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Speech Language Pathol & Audiol, 106 Forsyth, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM R.Schlosser@neu.edu RI Bloomfield, Emma Frances/C-8913-2012 CR Bedrosian J., 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P6, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277089 Beukelman D., 2005, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3rd Bornman J, 2009, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V25, P287, DOI 10.3109/07434610903392456 Brown R., 1977, B AM ACAD ARTS SCI, V32, P25 Gangkofer M., 1990, GEHIRN SEIN ALFABET, P169 Hancock HE, 2004, HUM FACTORS, V46, P183, DOI 10.1518/hfes.46.2.183.37344 Higginbotham J., 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P2, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277079 Jagaroo V, 2008, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V24, P29, DOI 10.1080/07434610701390673 Lloyd LL, 1997, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA Mineo BA, 2008, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V24, P162, DOI 10.1080/07434610802109915 Schlosser R., J SPEECH LA IN PRESS Schlosser R. W., 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P102, DOI 10.1080/07434610212331281201 STEPHENSON J, 2009, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V25, P198 Zangari C., 1994, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V10, P27, DOI 10.1080/07434619412331276740 NR 14 TC 6 Z9 6 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD SEP PY 2011 VL 27 IS 3 BP 205 EP 214 DI 10.3109/07434618.2011.592217 PG 10 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 834VC UT WOS:000295991300007 PM 22008033 ER PT J AU Benigno, JP Bennett, JL McCarthy, JW Smith, JL AF Benigno, Joann P. Bennett, Jamie L. McCarthy, John W. Smith, Julia L. TI Situational and Psychosocial Factors Mediating Coordinated Joint Attention with Augmentative and Alternative Communication Systems with Beginning Communicators without Disabilities SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Augmentative and alternative communication; Joint attention; Language; Parent-child interaction; Temperament ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; YOUNG-CHILDREN; MOTHER-INFANT; LANGUAGE; TEMPERAMENT; PREDICTORS; CAREGIVER AB This study examined how infants' age, joint attention (JA) skills, caregiver ratings of language and temperament, and caregiver JA style related to JA in a structured literacy task with an augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) system. Sixteen infants (mean aEuroS== aEuroS10.6 months) without disabilities participated in two storybook reading interactions with anexperimenter in two conditions where the AAC system was either aligned or divided from the experimenter's eye gaze. Individual differences in JA skills, caregiver JA style, and temperament were associated with coordinated JA across both conditions. The findings suggest it is important to examine both extrinsic and intrinsic factors, which may not only reduce attention demands but also mediate the success of JA interactions with AAC systems.2.0.CO;2 Schepis MM, 1998, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V31, P561, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-561 Schlosser RW, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P537, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-537 Schlosser RW, 2009, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISO, P141 Schwartz H, 2008, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V39, P66, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2008/007) Scruggs T. E., 1986, BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS, V11, P260 SCRUGGS TE, 1987, REM SPEC EDUC, V8, P24 Simpson K., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V14, P212, DOI 10.1080/07434619812331278386 STRAIN PS, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P41, DOI 10.1007/BF01531291 STRAIN PS, 1977, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V10, P289, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1977.10-289 Thiemann KS, 2004, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V47, P126, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2004/012) Trembath D, 2009, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V34, P173, DOI 10.1080/13668250902845210 van der Meer LAJ, 2010, DEV NEUROREHABIL, V13, P294, DOI 10.3109/17518421003671494 Wendt O., 2010, EVIDENCE BASED COMMU, V4, P27, DOI 10.1080/17489530903374882 Wendt O., 2009, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISO, P83 NR 33 TC 9 Z9 9 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2011 VL 27 IS 1 BP 26 EP 39 DI 10.3109/07434618.2010.546810 PG 14 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 728IW UT WOS:000287868800004 PM 21284561 ER PT J AU Leech, ERB Cress, CJ AF Leech, Emily R. Baumann Cress, Cynthia J. TI Indirect Facilitation of Speech in a Late Talking Child by Prompted Production of Picture Symbols or Signs SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article ID LANGUAGE-DEVELOPMENT; COMMUNICATION; DISABILITIES; TODDLERS; DELAYS AB The present study investigated the effectiveness of prompted nonspoken language production using two low-tech AAC strategies (i.e., picture symbols and sign language) at indirectly facilitating speech productions in a young child with expressive language delays (""late talker""). A single subject, multiple baseline design was used. Results indicated that prompting either sign or picture-symbol production improved the child's speech output for target words without any direct prompts to speak, but that the two AAC strategies did not differ from one another in effectiveness at indirectly eliciting speech. The improvements associated with both strategies suggest that AAC can be a viable intervention tool to address improved speech in children with expressive delays. The AAC intervention had a clear and rapid effect on the child's spoken word productions, although the child did not produce signs or symbols to criterion for most of the target words before producing them in speech.19, P207, DOI 10.1080/07434610310001598233 Brown L., 1997, TEST NONVERBAL INTEL Bruno J, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P300, DOI 10.1080/07434610600768318 Burgemeister B., 1972, COLUMBIA MENTAL MATU Carrow-Woolfolk E., 1985, TEST AUDITORY COMPRE CHUTE D, 1996, POWERLABORATORY MACI *COM QUEB COMM NON, 2002, PARLERPICTOS Dunn L. 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Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2010 VL 26 IS 4 BP 299 EP 312 DI 10.3109/07434618.2010.529619 PG 14 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 684GO UT WOS:000284538600009 PM 21091304 ER PT J AU Erickson, K Sachse, S AF Erickson, Karen Sachse, Stefanie TI Reading Acquisition, AAC and the Transferability of English Research to Languages with More Consistent or Transparent Orthographies SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Augmentative and alternative communication; Reading; Literacy; Models ID LETTER-SOUND KNOWLEDGE; PHONOLOGICAL AWARENESS; ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; CEREBRAL-PALSY; SEVERE SPEECH; SPELLING ABILITIES; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; WORD RECOGNITION; GERMAN CHILDREN; LETTER-NAME AB Research on reading in augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) is primarily provided for the English language, which has nontransparent orthographic depth and a complex syllable structure. While there is a great deal to learn about English reading in AAC, there is substantially more information regarding reading in AAC in English than in other languages. In this article we compare reading acquisition in English and German, drawing from the existing research regarding reading for children with complex communication needs and describing how that might apply to German and other European languages with orthography that is more consistent than English (e.g., Swedish, Spanish, Finnish; Aro & Wimmer, 2003). The goal is to support the development of cross-linguistic understandings in reading and AAC. C1 [Erickson, Karen] Univ N Carolina, Ctr Literacy & Disabil Studies, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Sachse, Stefanie] Univ Cologne, Cologne, Germany. RP Erickson, K (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Ctr Literacy & Disabil Studies, 321 S Columbia St,Ste 1100 Bondurant Hall,CB 7335, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. 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PD SEP PY 2010 VL 26 IS 3 BP 177 EP 190 DI 10.3109/07434618.2010.505606 PG 14 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 684HC UT WOS:000284540000003 PM 20874080 ER PT J AU Sandberg, AD Smith, M Larsson, M AF Sandberg, Annika Dahlgren Smith, Martine Larsson, Maria TI An Analysis of Reading and Spelling Abilities of Children Using AAC: Understanding a Continuum of Competence SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Reading; Spelling; Phonological awareness; Children; Cerebral palsy; Individual profiles ID COMPLEX COMMUNICATION NEEDS; ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; CEREBRAL-PALSY; SEVERE SPEECH; PHONOLOGICAL AWARENESS; WORKING-MEMORY; LITERACY; INDIVIDUALS; IMPAIRMENTS; LANGUAGE AB The over-representation of reading and spelling difficulties in children with complex communication needs has been well documented. However, most of the studies reported have indicated that at least some children using augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) can achieve and demonstrate effective literacy skills, highlighting the heterogeneity of this group. This paper presents findings from a cross-linguistic study of 14 Swedish and 14 Irish children with cerebral palsy who use AAC, outlining their performance on a range of phonological awareness, reading, and spelling tasks developed for the purposes of the study. All participants were referred to the study as functioning in the average range of intellectual ability. Of the 28 participants, eight were classified as good readers, on the basis of their success on tasks involving connected text; while 10 presented with single-word reading skills; and 10 were categorized as non-readers. This paper explores the similarities and differences within and across these groups, in terms of associated skills and experiences. While analyses of group data suggests some common abilities and difficulties, exploration of individual profiles highlights the heterogeneity of the participants' profiles, suggesting a need for detailed individual assessment and interventions. C1 [Smith, Martine] Trinity Coll Dublin, Dept Clin Speech & Language Studies, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Sandberg, Annika Dahlgren; Larsson, Maria] Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. RP Smith, M (reprint author), Trinity Coll Dublin, Dept Clin Speech & Language Studies, 184 Pearse St, Dublin 2, Ireland. EM mmsmith@tcd.ie CR Alloway TP, 2009, EUR J PSYCHOL ASSESS, V25, P92, DOI 10.1027/1015-5759.25.2.92 Berninger V., 1986, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V2, P45, DOI 10.1080/07434618612331273880 BISHOP DVM, 1989, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-A, V41, P123 Card R, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P149, DOI 10.1080/07434610500431694 Clay M., 1991, BECOMING LITERATE Dahlgren Sandberg A., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P11, DOI 10.1080/714043364 Dunn L. M., 1997, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA, V3rd Dunn L. M., 1997, BRIT PICTURE VOCABUL, V2nd Foley B. E., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P156, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278695 Gathercole S. E., 1993, WORKING MEMORY LANGU Gillon G., 2004, PHONOLOGICAL AWARENE Gombert J. E., 1992, METALINGUISTIC DEV Gough P. B., 1986, RASE, V7, P6, DOI DOI 10.1177/074193258600700104 Guron L. M., 1999, WORDCHAINS Hanser G. 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PD SEP PY 2010 VL 26 IS 3 BP 191 EP 202 DI 10.3109/07434618.2010.505607 PG 12 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 684HC UT WOS:000284540000004 ER PT J AU van der Schuit, M Segers, E van Balkom, H Stoep, J Verhoeven, L AF van der Schuit, Margje Segers, Eliane van Balkom, Hans Stoep, Judith Verhoeven, Ludo TI Immersive Communication Intervention for Speaking and Non-speaking Children with Intellectual Disabilities SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Preschool children; Intervention; Language development; Developmental disabilities ID SHORT-TERM-MEMORY; DOWN-SYNDROME; LANGUAGE-DEVELOPMENT; MENTAL-RETARDATION; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; AUTISTIC-CHILDREN; EMERGENT LITERACY; JOINT ATTENTION; YOUNG-CHILDREN AB The current study demonstrates the effectiveness of an intervention that addresses both home care and day care for children with intellectual disabilities while also taking the large individual differences between the children into account. The KLINc Studio intervention was designed to improve the language development, communication skills, and emergent literacy of 10 children with complex communication needs. The focus of the anchor-based intervention program was on the stimulation of vocabulary learning via the incorporation of AAC into the learning environment in the most natural manner possible. While all of the children showed significant progress across the intervention period of 2 years, the group of speaking children showed greater development in the domains of receptive language and productive syntax than the group of non-speaking children. For heterogeneous groups of children with disabilities, the use of a combined intervention such as that described here appears to be promising. C1 [van der Schuit, Margje; Segers, Eliane; Verhoeven, Ludo] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands. [van Balkom, Hans] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Res Ctr Atyp Commun, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands. [van Balkom, Hans; Stoep, Judith] Royal Kentalis, St Michielsgestel, Netherlands. RP van der Schuit, M (reprint author), Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Behav Sci, POB 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands. EM m.vanderschuit@pwo.ru.nl RI Segers, Eliane/D-1932-2010; Stoep, Judith/K-4190-2014 CR Aitchison Jean, 1994, WORDS MIND INTRO MEN Akhtar N, 1999, J CHILD LANG, V26, P339, DOI 10.1017/S030500099900375X American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2009, DEF INT DIS BACCHINI S, 2005, DUIZEND EN EEN WOORD Bates E., 1995, HDB CHILD LANGUAGE, P96 Bates E, 1997, LANG COGNITIVE PROC, V12, P507 Bloom P., 2000, CHILDREN LEARN MEANI Bondy A. 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H. L., 2002, VARIANTIEANALYSE GLM van der Meulen S. J., 2004, REYNELL TEST TAALBEG Van der Schuit M., 2008, IN COM CLUSIE INCLUS, P165 Van Elsacker W., 2005, PEUTERS INTERACTIEF van der Schuit M, 2009, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V53, P1024, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2009.01222.x VERHOEVEN L, 2000, BRONNENBOEK INTERACT Vygotsky L. S., 1962, THOUGHT LANGUAGE Vygotsky Lev Semyonovitch, 1986, THOUGHT LANGUAGE Wagner R. K., 2007, VOCABULARY ACQUISITI WALBERG HJ, 1984, REV EDUC RES, V54, P87, DOI 10.3102/00346543054001087 Warren SF, 2004, CLASSIFICATION OF DEVELOPMENTAL LANGUAGE DISORDERS: THEORETICAL ISSUES AND CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS, P367 WARREN SF, 1994, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V37, P924 WARREN SF, 1988, EARLY INTERVENTION I, P84 Whitehurst GJ, 1998, CHILD DEV, V69, P848, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.00848.x WOLERY M, 1983, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V50, P167 NR 92 TC 2 Z9 2 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD SEP PY 2010 VL 26 IS 3 BP 203 EP 220 DI 10.3109/07434618.2010.505609 PG 18 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 684HC UT WOS:000284540000005 PM 20874082 ER PT J AU McCarthy, JW Donofrio-Horwitz, LM Smucker, LMD AF McCarthy, John W. Donofrio-Horwitz, Lacey M. Smucker, Laura M. D. TI The Effects of Reading Personal Narratives Written by an Individual Who Uses AAC on the Attitudes of Pre-Professionals in Business SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Attitude change; Augmentative and alternative communication; Personal narratives ID PLANNED BEHAVIOR; COMMUNICATION; INTERVENTION; DISABILITIES; BELIEFS; DESIGN AB A Solomon Four-Group Design was used to study the effects of reading personal narratives written by an individual with complex communication needs on the attitudes, potential future behaviors, and general experiences of 109 undergraduate business majors. The Attitudes Toward Nonspeaking Persons Scale (ATNP) and a scale of behavioral intentions modeled according to Ajzen's (1991) Theory of Planned Behavior were used as dependent variables. A sub-group of individuals in the experimental group participated in individual follow-up interviews. Results revealed individuals who read the narratives had more positive attitudes than those who did not; however, there were potentially reactive effects for pre-testing evident on one subscale of the ATNP scale. Interviews revealed a need for more explicit information about the workings of AAC and a need to change expectations about working with individuals with disabilities. C1 [McCarthy, John W.] Ohio Univ, Grover Ctr W218, Athens, OH 45701 USA. RP McCarthy, JW (reprint author), Ohio Univ, Grover Ctr W218, Athens, OH 45701 USA. EM mcarthy@ohio.edu CR AJZEN I, 1977, PSYCHOL BULL, V84, P888, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.84.5.888 AJZEN I, 1991, ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC, V50, P179, DOI 10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T Ajzen I., 1980, UNDERSTANDING ATTITU Bauby J. 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Q, 2002, QUALITATIVE RES EVAL PREHAR CA, 2004, J EXCELLENCE COLL TE, V15, P63 Shaver J. P., 1989, INT J SPECIAL ED, V4, P33 SIEKIEWICZMERCE.R, 1989, RAISE MY EYES SAY YE SOLOMON RL, 1968, PSYCHOL BULL, V70, P145, DOI 10.1037/h0026147 Unger DD., 2002, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V17, P2, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835760201700101 WARDEN MA, 1995, AIDS EDUC PREV, V7, P60 WARRICK A, 1998, COMMUNICATION SPEECH, V1 WILLIAMS MB, 2000, BENEATH SURFACE CREA, V2 Yuker H. E., 1966, MEASUREMENT ATTITUDE, V7 YUKER HE, 1986, RES ATTITUDE TOWARD YUKER HE, 1994, J SOC BEHAV PERS, V9, P3 YUKER HE, 1987, REHABIL PSYCHOL, V32, P145, DOI 10.1037//0090-5550.32.3.145 NR 44 TC 2 Z9 2 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2010 VL 26 IS 2 BP 61 EP 74 DI 10.3109/07434618.2010.481562 PG 14 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 621IB UT WOS:000279568400001 PM 20497070 ER PT J AU Trembath, D Balandin, S Stancliffe, RJ Togher, L AF Trembath, David Balandin, Susan Stancliffe, Roger J. Togher, Leanne TI "Communication is Everything:" The Experiences of Volunteers who use AAC SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Augmentative communication; Adult; Disability; Volunteer ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; ADULTS; PEOPLE; ACCESS; NEEDS; TECHNOLOGIES; PERCEPTIONS; PRINCIPLES AB The aim of this study was to explore the impact that using augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) had on the experiences of 24 adults with lifelong disabilities who worked as volunteers. This research forms part of a larger qualitative study of volunteering amongst adults who use AAC. Based on in-depth interviews and grounded theory analysis, the results indicate that communication is central to successful volunteering and, in particular, that access to AAC has the potential to provide valuable support to individuals with complex communication needs who want to volunteer. However, a number of barriers must be addressed in order for this potential to be achieved. Strategies for promoting and supporting adults who use AAC and want to volunteer are discussed. C1 [Trembath, David; Stancliffe, Roger J.; Togher, Leanne] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Balandin, Susan] Hogskolen Molde, Molde, Norway. RP Trembath, D (reprint author), La Trobe Univ, Sch Psychol Sci, Olga Tennison Autism Res Ctr, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia. EM D.Trembath@latrobe.edu.au RI Stancliffe, Roger/C-3430-2008 CR Alamsaputra DM, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P258, DOI 10.1080/00498250600718555 ASHWORTH T, 2003, SIDE SIDE INFORM KIT Atanasoff L. M., 1998, J POSTSECONDARY ED D, V13, P32 Balandin S, 2006, DISABIL REHABIL, V28, P469, DOI 10.1080/09638280500211759 Balandin S, 2006, DISABIL SOC, V21, P677, DOI 10.1080/09687590600995139 Balandin S, 2006, INT J REHABIL RES, V29, P131, DOI 10.1097/01.mrr.0000191850.95692.0c Blackstone SW, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P191, DOI 10.1080/07434610701553684 Bruce L., 2006, AUSTR J VOLUNTEERING, V11, P59 Charmaz K., 2006, CONSTRUCTING GROUNDE Choma B. 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Q, 2002, QUALITATIVE RES EVAL Rackensperger T, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P165, DOI 10.1080/07434610500140360 Ratcliff A, 2008, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V17, P48, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2008/005) REILLY C, 2005, VOLUNTEERING DISABIL Richards L, 1999, USING NVIVO QUALITAT SIMPSON M, 2001, AUST J VOLUNTEERING, V6, P2 Strauss A., 1990, BASICS QUALITATIVE R Sutherland DE, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P295, DOI 10.1080/07434610500103483 Togher L, 2006, TOP LANG DISORD, V26, P199 Trembath D, 2010, DISABIL REHABIL, V32, P885, DOI 10.3109/09638280903349537 Trembath D, 2009, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V34, P87, DOI 10.1080/13668250802688330 *UN VOL PROGR, 2008, DIS REH INSP ACT ANN Williams MB, 2008, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V24, P194, DOI 10.1080/08990220802387851 2005, DEFINITIONS PRINCIPL 2006, SAGE DICT SOCIAL RES NR 37 TC 5 Z9 5 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2010 VL 26 IS 2 BP 75 EP 86 DI 10.3109/07434618.2010.481561 PG 12 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 621IB UT WOS:000279568400002 PM 20497071 ER PT J AU Stancliffe, RJ Larson, S Auerbach, K Engler, J Taub, S Lakin, KC AF Stancliffe, Roger J. Larson, Sheryl Auerbach, Karen Engler, Joshua Taub, Sarah Lakin, K. Charlie TI Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities and Augmentative and Alternative Communication: Analysis of Survey Data on Uptake of Aided AAC, and Loneliness Experiences SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Loneliness; Intellectual disabilities; Aided AAC; Self-report ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; LEARNING AAC; ADULTS; TECHNOLOGIES; PERSPECTIVES; CHALLENGES; SETTINGS; BENEFITS; PEOPLE AB This study describes uptake of augmentative and alternative communication systems by adults with intellectual disabilities; their ability to self-report at interview; differences in self-reported loneliness experiences by communication mode; and predictors of loneliness. We analyzed National Core Indicators data from 26 US states involving over 13,000 service users grouped by primary means of expression: natural speech, gestures/body language, manual signs, or communication aid/device (aided AAC). Uptake of aided AAC was low; only 0.8% of participants used aided AAC as their primary means of expression. Valid interview responding was higher in turn for participants communicating with natural speech, aided AAC, and other modes. Almost half the participants were lonely, but loneliness did not differ by communication mode used; social contact and social climate variables predicted loneliness. Individuals who used aided AAC communicated more effectively than users of other non-speech modes, supporting more widespread use of aided AAC. Loneliness was prevalent but aided AAC users were not lonelier. Interventions to reduce loneliness are discussed. C1 [Stancliffe, Roger J.] Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, Lidcombe, NSW 1825, Australia. [Larson, Sheryl; Lakin, K. Charlie] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Auerbach, Karen; Engler, Joshua; Taub, Sarah] Human Serv Res Inst, Cambridge, MA USA. RP Stancliffe, RJ (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, 75 East St,POB 170, Lidcombe, NSW 1825, Australia. EM roger.stancliffe@sydney.edu.au RI Stancliffe, Roger/C-3430-2008 CR Angelo D., 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V12, P13, DOI 10.1080/07434619612331277438 Ashbaugh J., 2001, NATL CORE INDICATORS Balandin S, 2006, DISABIL REHABIL, V28, P469, DOI 10.1080/09638280500211759 CHADSEYRUSCH J, 1992, MENT RETARD, V30, P85 DeSimone EA, 2005, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V17, P1, DOI 10.1007/s10882-005-2197-6 Duvdevany I, 2004, INT J REHABIL RES, V27, P289, DOI 10.1097/00004356-200412000-00006 Hodge S, 2007, DISABIL SOC, V22, P457, DOI 10.1080/09687590701427552 Johnson JM, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P85, DOI 10.1080/07434610500483588 Lilienfeld M, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P278, DOI 10.1080/07434610500103467 Margalit M, 2004, INT REV RES MENT RET, V28, P225 Mcnaughton D, 2008, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V24, P43, DOI 10.1080/07434610701421007 McVilly KR, 2006, J APPL RES INTELLECT, V19, P191, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2005.00261.x Mitchell PR, 2009, J APPL RES INTELLECT, V22, P400, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2008.00474.x Peixoto A., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P272 Rackensperger T, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P165, DOI 10.1080/07434610500140360 Schlosser R. W., 2003, EFFICACY AUGMENTATIV Sheppard-Jones K, 2005, MENT RETARD, V43, P281, DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[281:QOLDFA]2.0.CO;2 Stancliffe RJ, 2007, INTELLECT DEV DISAB, V45, P380, DOI 10.1352/1934-9556(2007)45[380:LALA]2.0.CO;2 Stanisis S, 2009, WORLD LITERATURE TOD, V83, P47 Wilkinson KM, 2007, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V13, P58, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20133 NR 20 TC 11 Z9 11 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2010 VL 26 IS 2 BP 87 EP 96 DI 10.3109/07434618.2010.481564 PG 10 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 621IB UT WOS:000279568400003 PM 20497072 ER PT J AU Geytenbeek, JJM Heim, MMJ Vermeulen, RJ Oostrom, KJ AF Geytenbeek, Joke J. M. Heim, Margriet M. J. Vermeulen, R. Jeroen Oostrom, Kim J. TI Assessing Comprehension of Spoken Language in Nonspeaking Children with Cerebral Palsy: Application of a Newly Developed Computer-Based Instrument SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Cerebral palsy; Complex communication needs; Language comprehension; Language test; Severe speech and language disorders ID IMPAIRMENTS; DISABILITIES; EPIDEMIOLOGY; INDIVIDUALS; HEALTH AB This paper describes the development of an instrument to assess comprehension of spoken language in children with severe cerebral palsy (CP) who cannot speak, and for whom standard language assessment measures are not appropriate due to severe motor impairment. This instrument, the Computer-Based instrument for Low motor Language Testing (C-BiLLT), was administered to 42 children without disabilities (aged 14 months to 60 months) and to 18 children with severe CP (age 19 months to 71 months). Preliminary data showed that the instrument was acceptable to the children. Convergent validity was investigated by correlating C-BiLLT scores with test results on the well-established Reynell Developmental Language Scales (RDLS). Clinical implications and recommendations for future research are discussed. C1 [Geytenbeek, Joke J. M.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Paediat Rehabil Med, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Heim, Margriet M. J.] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands. RP Geytenbeek, JJM (reprint author), Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Paediat Rehabil Med, Neurosci Campus Amsterdam,De Boelelaan 1117, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. EM J.Geytenbeek@vumc.nl CR Altman D, 1991, PRACTICAL STAT MED R *AM PSYCH ASS, 1986, STAND ED PSYCH TEST Beckung E, 2002, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V44, P309 Berninger V., 1986, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V2, P45, DOI 10.1080/07434618612331273880 Beukelman D. 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A., 1996, BREAKING SPEECH BARR Rosenbaum Peter, 2007, Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl, V109, P8 ROTH F P, 1989, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V5, P165, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331275166 Sabbadini M, 2001, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V45, P169, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2001.00301.x SATTLER JM, 1970, J SPEC EDUC, V4, P391 Sevcik RA, 2006, DISABIL REHABIL, V28, P159, DOI 10.1080/09638280500077804 SILVA PA, 1979, REYNELL DEV LANGUAGE VANELDIK MC, 1995, REYNELL TAALBEGRIP VANELDIK MC, 2004, REYNELL TAALBEGRIP Wichers MJ, 2005, DISABIL REHABIL, V27, P583, DOI 10.1080/09638280400018445 Wood Ellen, 2006, Semin Pediatr Neurol, V13, P286, DOI 10.1016/j.spen.2006.09.009 NR 45 TC 9 Z9 9 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2010 VL 26 IS 2 BP 97 EP 107 DI 10.3109/07434618.2010.482445 PG 11 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 621IB UT WOS:000279568400004 PM 20497073 ER PT J AU Trudeau, N Morford, JP Sutton, A AF Trudeau, Natacha Morford, Jill P. Sutton, Ann TI The Role of Word Order in the Interpretation of Canonical and Non-Canonical Graphic Symbol Utterances: A Developmental Study SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Graphic symbols; Utterances; Augmentative and alternative communication; Word-order strategies ID SENTENCE INTERPRETATION STRATEGIES; ABSTRACT KNOWLEDGE; CHILDREN; COMPREHENSION; FRENCH; ADULTS AB Graphic symbols are often used to represent words in Augmentative and Alternative Communication systems. Previous findings suggest that different processes operate when using graphic symbols and when using speech. This study assessed the ability of native speakers of French with no communication disorders from four age groups to interpret graphic-symbol sequences of varying length and canonicity. Results reveal that, as they get older, participants show an increase in their capacity to interpret graphic-symbol sequences. Constituent order played an important role in the interpretation of the sequences. However, the specific word-order strategies used varied depending on the age group and the type of sequence presented. C1 [Trudeau, Natacha; Sutton, Ann] Univ Montreal, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Morford, Jill P.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Trudeau, N (reprint author), Ctr Rech CRME, 5200 Belanger Est, Montreal, PQ H1T 1C9, Canada. EM natacha.trudeau@umontreal.ca CR Akhtar N, 1999, J CHILD LANG, V26, P339, DOI 10.1017/S030500099900375X BATES E, 1982, COGNITION, V11, P245, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(82)90017-8 BATES E, 1984, CHILD DEV, V55, P341 CHARVILLAT A, 1991, J CHILD LANG, V18, P591 CHUTE D, 1996, POWER LAB MACINTOSH de Villiers J G, 1973, J Psycholinguist Res, V2, P331, DOI 10.1007/BF01067055 Dittmar M, 2008, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V11, P575, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00703.x Dunn L. M., 1993, ECHELLE VOCABULAIRE Gertner Y, 2006, PSYCHOL SCI, V17, P684, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01767.x GIBSON E, 1992, LANGUAGE, V68, P812, DOI 10.2307/416855 Gomez R, 2005, INFANCY, V7, P183, DOI 10.1207/s15327078in0702_4 Gomez RL, 1999, COGNITION, V70, P109, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(99)00003-7 Grice H. 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Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2010 VL 26 IS 2 BP 108 EP 121 DI 10.3109/07434618.2010.481563 PG 14 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 621IB UT WOS:000279568400005 PM 20497074 ER PT J AU Stoner, JB Angell, ME Bailey, RL AF Stoner, Julia B. Angell, Maureen E. Bailey, Rita L. TI Implementing Augmentative and Alternative Communication in Inclusive Educational Settings: A Case Study SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE AAC; Case study; Inclusive settings; Cerebral palsy; Educational AAC teams ID SEVERE DISABILITIES; DEVICE USE; USE AAC; PERCEPTIONS; CLASSROOMS; PRESCHOOLERS; INDIVIDUALS; PRINCIPLES; STUDENTS AB The purpose of this study was to describe a single case of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) implementation. Case study methodology was used to describe the perspectives of educational team members regarding AAC implementation for Joey, a high school junior with athetoid cerebral palsy. Benefits included greater intelligibility for Joey and subsequent comfort of the staff. Facilitators of Joey's AAC system use included the team's student-focused disposition and willingness to implement use of the device, Joey's increased intelligibility, peers' acceptance of the technology, and the resulting increase in Joey's socialization. Limited team cohesiveness, problem solving, and communication were the true barriers in this case. Implications of these facilitators and barriers are discussed and recommendations for school-based AAC implementation are made. C1 [Stoner, Julia B.] Illinois State Univ, Dept Special Educ, Normal, IL 61790 USA. RP Stoner, JB (reprint author), Illinois State Univ, Dept Special Educ, Normal, IL 61790 USA. EM jbstone@ilstu.edu CR American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2005, ROL RESP SPEECH LANG Angelo D., 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V12, P13, DOI 10.1080/07434619612331277438 Bailey RL, 2006, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V37, P50, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2006/006) Bailey RL, 2006, EDUC TRAIN DEV DISAB, V41, P139 Barbour RS, 2001, BMJ-BRIT MED J, V322, P1115, DOI 10.1136/bmj.322.7294.1115 Bausch Margaret E, 2008, Journal of Special Education Technology, V23 BAUSCH ME, 2008, TEACHING EXCEPTIONAL, V41, P6 Beukelman D., 2005, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3rd Blackstone SW, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P191, DOI 10.1080/07434610701553684 Charmaz K., 2000, HDB QUALITATIVE RES, V2nd, P509, DOI DOI 10.1177/0891241609342193 Creswell J. W., 2002, ED RES PLANNING COND Ehren BJ, 2000, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V31, P219 GOETZ L, 2002, ED475320 HUER MB, 1997, J CHILDRENS COMMUNIC, V19, P23 Hunt P, 2003, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V69, P315 Hunt P, 2004, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V24, P123, DOI 10.1177/02711214040240030101 Kvale S., 1996, INTERVIEWS INTRO QUA Light J., 1997, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V13, P61, DOI 10.1080/07434619712331277848 LOCKE PA, 1992, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V8, P200, DOI 10.1080/07434619212331276193 Mcnaughton D, 2008, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V24, P43, DOI 10.1080/07434610701421007 Murphy J, 1996, EUR J DISORDER COMM, V31, P31 PARETTE H, 2000, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V23, P177 Parette HP, 1997, PSYCHOL SCHOOLS, V34, P337, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6807(199710)34:4<337::AID-PITS5>3.0.CO;2-I Parette HP, 2001, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V36, P69 Parette P., 2000, Journal of Special Education Technology, V15 Prelock PA, 2000, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V31, P213 RICHARDS L, 2002, NVIVO SEVCIK RA, 1995, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V38, P902 Simpson K, 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V16, P107, DOI 10.1080/07434610012331278944 Son Seung-Hyun, 2006, Pediatr Rehabil, V9, P389, DOI 10.1080/13638490500519984 Soto G, 2001, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V32, P51, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2001/005) Soto G., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P62, DOI 10.1080/714043369 Stockman IJ, 2008, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V39, P461, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2008/07-0095) Wehmeyer ML, 2005, RES PRACT PERS SEV D, V30, P113, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.30.3.113 Williams MB, 2008, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V24, P194, DOI 10.1080/08990220802387851 NR 35 TC 5 Z9 5 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2010 VL 26 IS 2 BP 122 EP 135 DI 10.3109/07434618.2010.481092 PG 14 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 621IB UT WOS:000279568400006 PM 20497075 ER PT J AU McFadd, E Wilkinson, K AF McFadd, Emily Wilkinson, Krista TI Qualitative Analysis of Decision Making by Speech-Language Pathologists in the Design of Aided Visual Displays SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Decision making; Augmentative and alternative communication; Aided visual display ID COMPLEX COMMUNICATION NEEDS; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; SYMBOL COMPREHENSION; AAC TECHNOLOGIES; YOUNG-CHILDREN; COLOR CUES; PRESCHOOLERS; ATTITUDES; TRANSPARENCY; PERFORMANCE AB For children with complex communication needs, augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices offer a functional way to communicate thoughts and feelings. Despite many significant advances in the field, effective and efficient aided communication can remain a challenge for some clients and their partners. One critical element of aided AAC intervention is systematic attention to the design of the communication display itself. A well-designed display will foster communication outcomes; a poorly designed one might have the opposite effect. Surprisingly, to our knowledge there are no studies of the strategies that clinicians actually employ when putting together a display. In this research note, we examine, on a case-by-case basis, the strategies six clinicians used when constructing display pages, as a means of highlighting potential areas that might warrant systematic research on display design. C1 [McFadd, Emily] Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, Madison, WI 53705 USA. [Wilkinson, Krista] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP McFadd, E (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, Room 410,1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705 USA. 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A., 2003, COMMUNICATIVE COMPET, P147 Romski M. A., 1996, BREAKING SPEECH BARR Stephenson J, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P44, DOI 10.1080/07434610600924457 Thistle JJ, 2009, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V18, P231, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2009/08-0029) Wilkinson K, 2008, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V17, P179, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2008/018) Wilkinson K. M., 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P123, DOI 10.1080/07434610410001699717 Wilkinson KM, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P242, DOI 10.1080/07434610600650375 NR 38 TC 5 Z9 5 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2010 VL 26 IS 2 BP 136 EP 147 DI 10.3109/07434618.2010.481089 PG 12 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 621IB UT WOS:000279568400007 PM 20497076 ER PT J AU Quach, W Beukelman, D AF Quach, Wendy Beukelman, David TI Facilitating Children's Learning of Dynamic-Display AAC Devices: The Effect of two Instructional Methods on the Performance of 6-and 7-year-olds with Typical Development Using a Dual-Screen Prototype SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE AAC; Dual screen; Errorless learning; Operational competence; Instruction; Children ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; MENTAL-RETARDATION; ERRORLESS; INDIVIDUALS; MEMORY; TECHNOLOGIES; DISABILITIES; LAYOUTS; SYSTEMS; PEOPLE AB This study compared the operation of a dynamic-display AAC device in two instructional conditions: corrective feedback (CF) and dual-screen guidance (DSG). In the CF condition prompts/feedback were provided for incorrect responses; the DSG condition used errorless guided instruction only. Twenty-one children with typical development - ten 6-year-olds and 11 7-year-olds - were randomly assigned to one instructional condition and completed five sessions: three learning/testing, one generalization, and one maintenance. The children were required to reproduce visual sentence stimuli on the AAC device. Differences were found in accuracy and efficiency of 6- and 7-year-olds. The 7-year-olds were more accurate and quicker than the 6-year-olds. Differences due to instructional condition were observed for 6-year-olds only. All children generalized and maintained learning.3.0.CO;2-9 Calculator SN, 2009, INT J INCLUSIVE EDUC, V13, P93, DOI 10.1080/13603110701284656 Calculator SN, 2009, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V18, P329, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2009/08-0065) Calculator SN, 2002, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V11, P340, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2002/039) Clayton-Smith J, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, P87, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.2.87 Cress CJ, 2004, TOP LANG DISORD, V24, P51 Cushing L. S., 2005, TEACHING EXCEPTIONAL, V38, P6 Downing J. E., 2002, INCLUDING STUDENTS S, V2nd DOWNING JE, 2003, TEACHING EXCEPTIONAL, V36, P26 Downing JE, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P132, DOI 10.1080/07434610500103582 Hammer CS, 1998, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V7, P5 Huer M. 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C., 2002, EXEMPLARY PRACTICES, P187 Marshall J., 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P194, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434610400010960 Mcnaughton D, 2008, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V24, P43, DOI 10.1080/07434610701421007 Parette HP, 2000, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V35, P177 Parette HP, 1996, J SPEC EDUC, V30, P77 Peters SU, 2004, CLIN GENET, V66, P530, DOI 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2004.00362.x Andersen W H, 2001, Logoped Phoniatr Vocol, V26, P2, DOI 10.1080/140154301300109044 Sonnenmeier RM, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P101, DOI 10.1080/07434610500103608 Soto G., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P62, DOI 10.1080/714043369 Starble A., 2005, COMMUNICATION DISORD, V27, P47, DOI 10.1177/15257401050270010501 Walz NC, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P940, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0233-8 WILKERSON R, 2005, AM J NURSE PRACTITIO, V9, P55 Williams CA, 2005, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V27, P88, DOI 10.1016/j.braindev.2003.09.014 NR 39 TC 9 Z9 9 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2010 VL 26 IS 1 BP 30 EP 40 DI 10.3109/07434610903585406 PG 11 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 563EE UT WOS:000275109800004 PM 20196702 ER PT J AU Alant, E Kolatsis, A Lilienfeld, M AF Alant, Erna Kolatsis, Anna Lilienfeld, Margi TI The Effect of Sequential Exposure of Color Conditions on Time and Accuracy of Graphic Symbol Location SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Sequential exposure; Color conditions; Time; Accuracy; Graphic symbols; Location ID VISUAL-SEARCH; ATTENTION; RECOGNITION; SURFACE AB An important aspect in AAC concerns the user's ability to locate an aided visual symbol on a communication display in order to facilitate meaningful interaction with partners. Recent studies have suggested that the use of different colored symbols may be influential in the visual search process, and that this, in turn will influence the speed and accuracy of symbol location. This study examined the role of color on rate and accuracy of identifying symbols on an 8-location overlay through the use of 3 color conditions (same, mixed and unique). Sixty typically developing preschool children were exposed to two different sequential exposures (Set 1 and Set 2). Participants searched for a target stimulus (either meaningful symbols or arbitrary forms) in a stimuli array. Findings indicated that the sequential exposures (orderings) impacted both time and accuracy for both types of symbols within specific instances.2.0.CO;2 Chun MM, 1998, COGNITIVE PSYCHOL, V36, P28, DOI 10.1006/cogp.1998.0681 DUNCAN J, 1992, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V18, P578, DOI 10.1037//0096-1523.18.2.578 DZMURA M, 1991, VISION RES, V31, P951, DOI 10.1016/0042-6989(91)90203-H Gegenfurtner KR, 2000, CURR BIOL, V10, P805, DOI 10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00563-7 Gordon N, 1998, PUBLIC HEALTH, V112, P81, DOI 10.1038/sj.ph.1900446 Higginbotham D. 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M., 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P123, DOI 10.1080/07434610410001699717 Wilkinson KM, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P123, DOI 10.1080/07434610500483620 WOLFE JM, 1989, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V15, P419, DOI 10.1037/0096-1523.15.3.419 NR 20 TC 4 Z9 4 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2010 VL 26 IS 1 BP 41 EP 47 DI 10.3109/07434610903585422 PG 7 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 563EE UT WOS:000275109800005 PM 20196703 ER PT J AU Collier, B McGhie-Richmond, D Self, H AF Collier, Barbara McGhie-Richmond, Donna Self, Hazel TI Exploring Communication Assistants as an Option for Increasing Communication Access to Communities for People who use Augmentative Communication SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Augmentative and alternative communication; Communication assistants; Adults; Community inclusion; Communication access ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; AAC; ADULTS; WORLD AB This paper describes the results of a one-year intervention project that aimed to (a) learn about the communication supports required by people who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) when accessing their communities, (b) develop and implement a funded communication assistant service as an accessibility support option for people who use AAC when communicating in their communities, (c) evaluate the impact of the communication assistant service on community access for people who use AAC, and (d) make recommendations relating to the role of communication assistants as an option for increasing communication access for people who use AAC in their communities. Nine people who use AAC participated in this project. The findings suggest that the majority of participants experienced a range of communication barriers when communicating with people in their communities, and that the provision of trained communication assistants significantly increased (a) their ability to communicate and participate in their communities; (b) their feelings of dignity, empowerment, autonomy, and privacy, and (d) the quality of their community services. Unfamiliar communication partners reported increased satisfaction communicating with people who used AAC when a communication assistant was present. Implications and recommendations are made for the development of communication assistant services and further research.3.0.CO;2-U Balandin S, 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V14, P239, DOI 10.1080/07434619812331278416 BEAMISH W, 1999, INT J DISABILITY DEV, V46, P261 Braun V., 2006, QUALITATIVE RES PSYC, V3, P77, DOI DOI 10.1191/1478088706QP063OA Cress C. J., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P254, DOI 10.1080/07434610310001598242 Cress CJ, 2004, TOP LANG DISORD, V24, P51 DAVIES S, 2007, TEAM CHILD WORKING T *DEP HUM SERV, 2005, EARL CHILDH INT SERV Dunn W, 2000, BEST PRACTICE OCCUPA Dunst CJ, 2002, FAM RELAT, V51, P221, DOI 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2002.00221.x Fey ME, 2006, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V49, P526, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2006/039) Gazdag G, 1990, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V14, P62 GIROLAMETTO L, 1994, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V37, P1178 GROVE N, 1990, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V6, P15, DOI 10.1080/07434619012331275284 Guralnick M. J., 2005, DEV SYSTEMS APPROACH, P3 *HAN CTR, 2007, HAN WORLD HEMMINGS B, 2004, SPECIAL ED PERSPECTI, V13, P31 HODGDON LA, 2000, VISUAL STRATEGIES IM IACONO T., 2004, EVIDENCE BASED PRACT, P288 Iacono T., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V14, P102, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434619812331278246 Iacono T., 1999, INT J DISABIL DEV ED, V46, P383, DOI DOI 10.1080/103491299100560 Johnston S., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P86, DOI 10.1080/0743461031000112016 KEMP C, 2005, DEV SYSTEMS APPROACH, P401 Kent-Walsh J., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P104, DOI [10.1080/0743461031000112043, DOI 10.1080/0743461031000112043] King G, 1999, J PEDIATR PSYCHOL, V24, P41, DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/24.1.41 Krueger Richard A., 2000, FOCUS GROUPS PRACTIC, V3rd Lambert SD, 2008, J ADV NURS, V62, P228, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04559.x LAW J, 2008, COCHRANE COLLABORATI, V1, P62 Law M, 2003, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V29, P357, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2003.00351.x MAHONEY G, 1988, J SPEC EDUC, V22, P82 MANOLSON A, 1992, IT TAKES TWO TALK PA Millar DC, 2006, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V49, P248, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2006/021) MIRENDA P, 2008, AUTISM AAC, P303 *QRS INT PTY LTD, 1999, NVIVO V2 COMP SOFTW Raghavendra P, 2007, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V33, P586, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2007.00763.x REICHLE J, 1985, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V10, P146 Reilly S., 2004, EVIDENCE BASED PRACT, P18 Romski MA, 2005, INFANT YOUNG CHILD, V18, P174 SCHLECHTA K, 2004, STUD LOGIC PRACT REA, V2, P1 Schlosser RW, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.04.004 *SCOP, 2004, MOR MY CHILDS DIS ST Sevcik RA, 2004, DISABIL REHABIL, V26, P1323, DOI 10.1080/09638280412331280352 Snell M., 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P163, DOI 10.1080/07434610212331281251 Wilkinson KM, 2007, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V13, P58, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20133 YODER PJ, 1995, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V19, P74 Zangari C., 1994, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V10, P27, DOI 10.1080/07434619412331276740 NR 48 TC 8 Z9 8 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2009 VL 25 IS 4 BP 236 EP 249 DI 10.3109/07434610903322151 PG 14 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 535KY UT WOS:000272968300003 PM 19883286 ER PT J AU Ganz, JB Parker, R Benson, J AF Ganz, Jennifer B. Parker, Richard Benson, Joanne TI Impact of the Picture Exchange Communication System: Effects on Communication and Collateral Effects on Maladaptive Behaviors SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Autism spectrum disorders; Picture Exchange Communication System; Maladaptive behaviors; Speech; Augmentative and alternative communication ID AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; SPEECH DEVELOPMENT; YOUNG-CHILDREN; PHASE-III; PECS; PRESCHOOLERS; INTERVENTIONS; ACQUISITION AB Many children with autism require intensive instruction in the use of augmentative or alternative communication systems, such as the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS). This study investigated the use of PECS with three young boys with autism to determine the impact of PECS training on use of pictures for requesting, use of intelligible words, and maladaptive behaviors. A multiple baseline-probe design with a staggered start was implemented. Results indicated that all of the participants quickly learned to make requests using pictures and that two used intelligible speech following PECS instruction; maladaptive behaviors were variable throughout baseline and intervention phases. Although all of the participants improved in at least one dependent variable, there remain questions regarding who is best suited for PECS and similar interventions. C1 [Ganz, Jennifer B.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Ganz, JB (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Educ Psychol, 4225 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM jeniganz@tamu.edu CR Angermeier K, 2008, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V2, P430, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2007.09.004 (APA) APA, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Beck AR, 2008, EDUC TRAIN DEV DISAB, V43, P198 Bondy A. S., 1994, FOCUS AUTISTIC BEHAV, V9, P1, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769400900301 Bondy Andrew S., 1998, Seminars in Speech and Language, V19, P373, DOI 10.1055/s-2008-1064055 Carr D, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P780, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0204-0 Carr D, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P724, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0203-1 CARR EG, 1985, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V18, P111, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-111 Charlop-Christy MH, 2002, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V35, P213, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2002.35-213 Frost L, 2002, PECS PICTURE EXCHANG Ganz JB, 2008, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V24, P89, DOI 10.1080/07434610802113289 Ganz JB, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P395, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000037416.59095.d7 Ganz JB, 2008, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V2, P157, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2007.04.005 Johnston S., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P86, DOI 10.1080/0743461031000112016 Kazdin A. 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L, 2001, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V3, P194, DOI 10.1177/109830070100300401 Wetherby AM, 1998, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V7, P79 Yoder P, 2006, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V74, P426, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.74.3.426 Yoder P, 2006, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V49, P698, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2006/051) NR 30 TC 12 Z9 13 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2009 VL 25 IS 4 BP 250 EP 261 DI 10.3109/07434610903381111 PG 12 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 535KY UT WOS:000272968300004 PM 19883285 ER PT J AU Cannella-Malone, HI DeBar, RM Sigafoos, J AF Cannella-Malone, Helen I. DeBar, Ruth M. Sigafoos, Jeff TI An Examination of Preference for Augmentative and Alternative Communication Devices with Two Boys with Significant Intellectual Disabilities SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE AAC intervention; Preference; intervention; Significant intellectual disability ID DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; ACQUISITION; INDIVIDUALS; EXCHANGE; REQUESTS; STUDENTS AB Examination of Preference for Augmentative and Alternative Communication Devices with Two Boys with Significant Intellectual Disabilities Selecting an appropriate mode of communication is an important clinical decision when beginning an augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) intervention. In the present study, we investigated whether two boys with significant intellectual disabilities would show a preference for using one of three AAC devices. Initially, the boys were taught to use three AAC devices (i.e., Cyrano Communicator (TM), Mini-MessageMate (TM), and a Picture Communication Board) using a multiple-probe-across-devices design. One participant was successful with only one device, while the other was successful in acquiring basic use of all three devices (i.e., making a request using the device and demonstrating correspondence between the picture icon and item requested). The child who acquired basic use of all three devices participated in the second phase. A choice assessment was conducted using a free-operant paradigm to determine which of the three devices he preferred. In the final phase, the most preferred device was targeted for more specific instruction (i.e., retrieving the device from a distance, turning the device on, approaching a communication partner, getting the communication partner's attention, and using the device to make a request), using a changing criterion design. Results for this participant indicated that he had a clear preference for one device and was able to learn how to use it in a more functional manner. Limitations and suggestions for future research are discussed. C1 [Cannella-Malone, Helen I.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [DeBar, Ruth M.] Sam Houston State Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Sigafoos, Jeff] Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand. RP Cannella-Malone, HI (reprint author), A348 PAES Bldg,305 W 17th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM malone.175@osu.edu RI Malone, Helen/E-3150-2012 CR Beukelman D., 2005, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3rd Bondy A. 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Altern. Commun. PY 2009 VL 25 IS 4 BP 262 EP 273 DI 10.3109/07434610903384511 PG 12 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 535KY UT WOS:000272968300005 PM 19883289 ER PT J AU Bornman, J Alant, E du Preez, A AF Bornman, Juan Alant, Erna du Preez, Anlie TI Translucency and Learnability of Blissymbols in Setswana-speaking Children: An Exploration SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Blissymbols; Cultural issues; Learnability; Semantic differential scale; Subsequent exposure; Translucency ID SYMBOL SYSTEMS; COMMUNICATION AB Although the importance of iconicity in the learning of symbols has been widely acknowledged, there have been few systematic investigations into the influence of culture on the ratings of symbol iconicity. The purposes of this study were two-fold: to determine (a) the translucency ratings of specific Blissymbols as rated by 6- to 7-year-old Setswana-speaking children (one of South Africa's 11 official languages); and (b) whether the ratings changed after second and third exposures in order to determine the learnability of these symbols. This study is partially based on the study by Quist et al. (1998), which utilized Dutch and American participants. Thirty-four Setswana children were exposed to 93 selected Blissymbols. A 3-point semantic differential scale consisting of three faces accompanied each Blissymbol, without the written gloss. This procedure was repeated over a period of 3 days. The results indicated that the majority of Blissymbols were rated as having high translucency ratings. The research further demonstrated significant differences in translucency between first and second exposures, suggesting that learning of the symbols had occurred. The comparison between the results of the current study and the results reported in the Quist et al. study reveal that the translucency ratings of the majority of the selected Blissymbols ranged from moderate to high for all three studies, but that the distribution of symbols across the ratings appears to be different. C1 [Bornman, Juan] Univ Pretoria, Ctr Augmentat & Alternat Commun, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa. RP Bornman, J (reprint author), Univ Pretoria, Ctr Augmentat & Alternat Commun, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa. 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PY 2009 VL 25 IS 4 BP 287 EP 298 DI 10.3109/07434610903392456 PG 12 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 535KY UT WOS:000272968300007 PM 19903134 ER PT J AU Clarke, M Wilkinson, R AF Clarke, Michael Wilkinson, Ray TI Interaction between children with cerebral palsy and their peers 2: Understanding initiated VOCA-mediated turns SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication; voice output communication aids; children; peer interaction; conversation analysis ID COMMUNICATION AIDS; CONVERSATION; ORGANIZATION; REPAIR AB This paper is the second in a series of two that examine interactions between children with cerebral palsy who have complex communication needs and use voice output communication aids (VOCAs) and their naturally speaking peers. The current study expands on the analysis from the companion paper by exploring how problems emerge for naturally speaking children in understanding initiated VOCA-mediated turns. Conversation Analysis (CA) is used as a method for exploring the children's practices in organizing conversations into two dyads. The relationship between the sequential organization of the children's talk and the understanding of initiated VOCA-mediated turns is emphasized. Implications for clinical intervention are discussed. C1 [Clarke, Michael; Wilkinson, Ray] UCL, Dept Human Commun Sci, London WC1N 1PF, England. RP Clarke, M (reprint author), UCL, Dept Human Commun Sci, Chandler House,2 Wakefield St, London WC1N 1PF, England. EM m.clarke@ucl.ac.uk CR Atkinson J. M., 1984, STRUCTURES SOCIAL AC Bishop D. V. M., 2003, TEST RECEPTION GRAMM Bloch S, 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P272, DOI 10.1080/07434610400005614 Buzolich M. 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PY 2008 VL 24 IS 1 BP 3 EP 15 DI 10.1080/07434610701390400 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 259IM UT WOS:000252933000002 PM 18256962 ER PT J AU Dattilo, J Estrella, G Estrella, LJ Light, J McNaughton, D Seabury, M AF Dattilo, John Estrella, Gus Estrella, Laura J. Light, Janice McNaughton, David Seabury, Meagan TI "I have chosen to live life abundantly": Perceptions of leisure by adults who use augmentative and alternative communication SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE leisure; recreation; augmentative and alternative communication; cerebral palsy; leisure barriers ID SELF-DETERMINATION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; CHALLENGES; HEALTH AB An online focus group was used to investigate perceptions of eight adults with cerebral palsy who used AAC systems about their recreation activities and leisure experiences. Six themes emerged from discussions on benefits of leisure and community recreation: improved physical health, enjoyment, improved mental health, increased independence, enhanced social connections, and education of society. Nine barriers to leisure participation were identified including: personal, social, communication, technology, financial, accessibility, safety, transportation, and personal care attendants. Despite numerous barriers to leisure, participants described six supports that helped them overcome these barriers: personal, social, family, personal care attendants, AAC devices, and other assistive technologies. Participants provided recommendations for other individuals who use AAC, their families, and service providers. C1 [Dattilo, John] Penn State Univ, Dept Recreat Pk & Tourism Management, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Estrella, Gus; Estrella, Laura J.] Penn State Univ, Independant Consultants, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. 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J., 1995, Therapeutic Recreation Journal, V29, P30 TRADER B, 1991, BEN THER RECR REH C Vaughn S., 1996, FOCUS GROUP INTERVIE Zabriskie R. B., 2005, Therapeutic Recreation Journal, V39, P176 NR 43 TC 18 Z9 18 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2008 VL 24 IS 1 BP 16 EP 28 DI 10.1080/07434610701390558 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 259IM UT WOS:000252933000003 PM 18938755 ER PT J AU Jagaroo, V Wilkinson, K AF Jagaroo, Vinoth Wilkinson, Krista TI Further considerations of visual cognitive neuroscience in aided AAC: The potential role of motion perception systems in maximizing design display SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE cognitive science; visual processing; motion perception ID BIOLOGICAL MOTION; STIMULUS MOVEMENT; FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE; RECEPTIVE FIELDS; MACAQUE MONKEY; BRAIN-DAMAGE; PERFORMANCE; ATTENTION; NEURONS; VISION AB Current augmentative and alternative communication technologies allow animation within visual symbol displays. Clinicians therefore have the option of incorporating motion-based effects into AAC displays. Yet there is no research in the field of AAC to guide this clinical decision-making, in terms of the number or types of animated symbols that would best suit specific communication needs. A great deal is known within the discipline of cognitive neuroscience about how humans perceive motion, however. In this paper we propose that the field of AAC might exploit these known principles of motion perception, and we identify some potential uses of different types of motion. The discussion is presented within the context of neuro-cognitive theory concerning the neurological bases for motion perception. C1 [Jagaroo, Vinoth; Wilkinson, Krista] Emerson Coll, Boston, MA 02116 USA. [Wilkinson, Krista] UMASS Med Sch, Shriver Str, Waltham, MA USA. [Jagaroo, Vinoth] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Behav Neurosci Program, Boston, MA 02118 USA. RP Wilkinson, K (reprint author), Emerson Coll, 120 Boylston St, Boston, MA 02116 USA. 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Light, Janice TI "A child needs to be given a chance to succeed": Parents of individuals who use AAC describe the benefits and challenges of learning AAC technologies SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication; assistive technology; cerebral palsy; focus group; Internet; learning; instruction; parent ID FAMILIES; ADULTS AB Seven parents of individuals with cerebral palsy who used augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices participated in a focus group discussion on the benefits and challenges of learning AAC technology. The focus group was conducted on the Internet over a 9-week period. Six major themes emerged from the discussion: (a) issues in the selection of AAC technology; (b) knowledge and skills needed to use AAC technology; (c) barriers to learning AAC technology; (d) teaching the individual; (e) educating society; and (f) recommendations to others. Important supports to learning how to make effective use of AAC technology included opportunities for individual exploration, use of the technology in role play activities, organized instruction, and opportunities for functional use in the community. C1 [Mcnaughton, David; Benedek-Wood, Elizabeth; Light, Janice] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Rackensperger, Tracy] Univ Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Krezman, Carole; Williams, Michael B.] Augmentat Commun Inc, Berkeley, CA USA. RP McNaughton, D (reprint author), Penn State Univ, 227 CEDAR Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. 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TI Message retrieval for survivors of traumatic brain injury SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE head injury; augmentative and alternative communication; message organization; word retrieval ID REHABILITATION AB Survivors of traumatic brain injury often lose their ability to use natural speech to communicate and then rely on augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices. Survivors may also have concomitant cognitive communication disorders that negatively impact memory and organization skills. AAC devices need to incorporate a word retrieval organization strategy that is fast and effective. The current study compared the conditions of topic, place, and alphabet for message recognition. The participants were asked a delayed recall question to elicit a communicative response. Results showed that alphabet is significantly more accurate than place and significantly faster than place and topic. However, participants chose to retrieve words using all three strategies. C1 [Burke, Rebecca; Wassink, Kimberlee; Seikel, Anthony J.] Idaho State Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Burke, Rebecca; Wassink, Kimberlee; Seikel, Anthony J.] Idaho State Univ, Dept Educ Deaf, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Martin, Tracy] Life Inc, Pocatello, ID 83201 USA. RP Burke, R (reprint author), Fort Vancouver Convalescent Ctr, 8507 NE 8th Way, Vancouver, WA 98664 USA. EM rebeccadailburke@yahoo.com CR Asikainen I, 1998, BRAIN INJURY, V12, P95, DOI 10.1080/026990598122737 Bayles KA, 1991, ARIZONA BATTERY COMM Beukelman D., 2005, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3rd Beukelman D. 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M., 1980, SOUNDS SPEECH COMMUN Schretlen DJ, 2003, INT REV PSYCHIATR, V15, P341, DOI 10.1080/09540260310001606728 Wilkinson K. M., 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P123, DOI 10.1080/07434610410001699717 Woodcock RW, 1989, WOODCOCK JOHNSON TES, V3rd NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2008 VL 24 IS 1 BP 56 EP 63 DI 10.1080/07434610701421015 PG 8 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 259IM UT WOS:000252933000006 PM 18938757 ER PT J AU Erickson, KA Clendon, SA Cunningham, JW Spadorcia, S Koppenhaver, DA Sturm, J Yoder, DE AF Erickson, Karen A. Clendon, Sally A. Cunningham, James W. Spadorcia, Stephanie Koppenhaver, David A. Sturm, Janet Yoder, David E. TI Automatic word recognition: The validity of a universally accessible assessment task SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE automatic word identification; validity; measurement ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; READING ACQUISITION; BACKWARD-MASKING; LITERACY; ACTIVATION; PHONOLOGY; INSIGHTS; CHILDREN AB In the current study, the validity of a task designed to assess the automatic word recognition skills of persons with complex communication needs was investigated. A total of 78 students without communication impairments in kindergarten through second grade completed a standard automatic word recognition task requiring oral reading of words presented for less than 0.25s. The same students completed an experimental word recognition task that did not require a spoken response. Results support the validity of the experimental task. For example, the mean performance scores on both tasks decreased in the expected direction, and there was a significant correlation between the standard and experimental tasks. Other results suggest that the same trait was being measured by both tasks. The data highlight directions for future research and development of the experimental task, while leaving us enthusiastic about the future of the experimental task as a valid means of assessing automatic word recognition for persons with complex communication needs. C1 [Erickson, Karen A.; Cunningham, James W.; Yoder, David E.] Univ N Carolina, Ctr Literacy & Disabil Studies, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Clendon, Sally A.; Koppenhaver, David A.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Spadorcia, Stephanie] Lesley Univ, Cambridge, MA USA. RP Erickson, KA (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Ctr Literacy & Disabil Studies, CB 7335, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM kae@med.unc.edu CR Adams M. J, 1994, THEORETICAL MODELS P, P838 Booth JR, 1999, DEV PSYCHOL, V35, P3, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.35.1.3 CASTANE M, 1995, OPHTHAL PHYSL OPT, V15, P489, DOI 10.1016/0275-5408(95)00089-V Corn AL, 2002, J VISUAL IMPAIR BLIN, V96, P322 Crocker L., 1986, INTRO CLASSICAL MODE CUNNINGHAM JW, 1993, READING WRITING Q, V9, P31, DOI 10.1080/1057356930090103 CUNNINGHAM JW, 2004, TEXTS TASKS TEACHING Cunningham P. M., 2000, PHONICS THEY USE WOR Dahlgren Sandberg A., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P11, DOI 10.1080/714043364 DANEMAN M, 1992, READ WRIT, V4, P55, DOI 10.1007/BF01027072 Di Lollo V, 2000, J EXP PSYCHOL GEN, V129, P481, DOI 10.1037//0096-3445.129.4.481 Ehri L. C., 1998, SCI STUD READ, V2, P97, DOI 10.1207/s1532799xssr0202_1 Ehri L. C., 1992, READING ACQUISITION, P107 Ehri LC, 2005, BL HBK DEV PSYCHOL, P135, DOI 10.1002/9780470757642.ch8 Enns JT, 2004, VISION RES, V44, P1321, DOI 10.1016/j.visres.2003.10.024 Erickson K. 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D., 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V12, P138, DOI 10.1080/07434619612331277598 Sandberg AD, 1998, READ WRIT, V10, P23, DOI 10.1023/A:1007958630788 SHARE DL, 1995, COGNITION, V55, P151, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(94)00645-2 Smith F., 1971, UNDERSTANDING READIN *SOFTK INT, 1994, AM HER TALK DICT STANOVICH KE, 1982, J LEARN DISABIL, V15, P485 STANOVICH KE, 1986, READ RES QUART, V21, P360, DOI 10.1598/RRQ.21.4.1 Vandervelden M., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P191, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278725 Vandervelden M. C., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P37, DOI 10.1080/714043366 NR 35 TC 2 Z9 2 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2008 VL 24 IS 1 BP 64 EP 75 DI 10.1080/07434610701437227 PG 12 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 259IM UT WOS:000252933000007 PM 18938758 ER PT J AU Soto, G Yu, B Kelso, J AF Soto, Gloria Yu, Betty Kelso, Jennifer TI Effectiveness of multifaceted narrative intervention on the stories told by a 12-year-old girl who uses AAC SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE narrative; intervention; AAC ID LANGUAGE; CHILDREN; ABILITY; SKILLS AB Children who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) have been found to experience difficulties in the elicited generation of both personal and fictional narratives. The purpose of this single case study was to evaluate the effects of a multifaceted intervention program designed to support the development of autonomous narrative skills in children who used AAC. The relationship between exposure to the intervention program and increases in the narrative skills of the focus child was investigated using a single case, multiple probe baseline design. Results indicate that the narratives of the focus child improved in both linguistic and story complexity following intervention. Implications of these findings are discussed in light of the specific needs of this population of users of AAC. C1 [Soto, Gloria; Kelso, Jennifer] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Special Educ, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA. [Yu, Betty] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Soto, G (reprint author), San Francisco State Univ, Dept Special Educ, 1600 Holloway Ave, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA. EM gsoto@sfsu.edu CR ALLEN MS, 1994, APPL PSYCHOLINGUIST, V15, P149, DOI 10.1017/S0142716400005300 BARLOW DH, 1984, SINGLE CASE EXPT DES BEDROSIAN J, 2003, TOP LANG DISORD, V24, P305 Bliss Lynn, 2002, DISCOURSE IMPAIRMENT Botting N, 2002, CHILD LANG TEACH THE, V18, P1, DOI 10.1191/0265659002ct224oa Brown Roger, 1973, 1 LANGUAGE Cunningham AE, 1997, DEV PSYCHOL, V33, P934, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.33.6.934 Davies P, 2004, EDUC REV, V56, P271, DOI 10.1080/0013191042000201181 Dickinson D., 2001, BEGINNING LIT LANGUA Grove N., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P229 Hayward D, 2000, CHILD LANG TEACH THE, V16, P255, DOI DOI 10.1191/026565900680410215 HORNER RD, 1978, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V11, P189, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1978.11-189 Horner RH, 2005, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V71, P165 Hughes D., 1997, GUIDE NARRATIVE LANG JORDAN GE, 2000, READING RES Q, V35, P526 Kazdin A. E., 1982, SINGLE CASE RES DESI Kennedy C, 2005, SINGLE CASE DESIGNS KLEE T, 1992, TOP LANG DISORD, V12, P28 Labov W, 1972, LANGUAGE INNER CITY, P354 McCabe A., 1991, DEVELOPING NARRATIVE McGregor KK, 2000, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V9, P55 MERRITT DD, 1988, LANGUAGE INTERVENTIO MERRITT DD, 1987, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V30, P539 *NATT, 2004, LIST TYP 3 0 Nelson K., 1989, NARRATIVES CRIB Nelson K, 1985, MAKING SENSE ACQUISI Ochs Elinor, 2001, LIVING NARRATIVE CRE Paul R., 2001, LANGUAGE DISORDERS I Peterson C, 1999, J CHILD LANG, V26, P49, DOI 10.1017/S0305000998003651 Peterson C, 1983, DEV PSYCHOLINGUISTIC RICHMAN L, 1989, STORIES ME Schlosser R. W., 2003, EFFICACY AUGMENTATIV SCHOENBRODT L, 2003, CULTURE CURRICULUM, V16, P48 SCOTT CM, 1995, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V26, P309 SHAPIRO LR, 1991, DEV PSYCHOL, V27, P960, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.27.6.960 Snow C. E., 2001, BEGINNING LITERACY L, P1 SNOW CE, 1983, HARVARD EDUC REV, V53, P165 Soto G, 2006, J COMMUN DISORD, V39, P456, DOI 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2006.04.005 Soto G, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P231, DOI 10.1080/07434610500431777 Soto G., 2007, CHILD LANG TEACH THE, V23, P27 Waller A., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P221, DOI 10.1080/714043386 WATKINS RV, 1995, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V38, P1349 NR 42 TC 5 Z9 5 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2008 VL 24 IS 1 BP 76 EP 87 DI 10.1080/07434610701740612 PG 12 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 259IM UT WOS:000252933000008 PM 18256964 ER PT J AU Ganz, JB Sigafoos, J Simpson, RL Cook, KE AF Ganz, Jennifer B. Sigafoos, Jeff Simpson, Richard L. Cook, Katherine E. TI Generalization of a pictorial alternative communication system across instructors and distance SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE autism; augmentative and alternative communication; Picture-Exchange Communication System (PECS) ID CHILDREN; AUTISM; DISABILITIES; ACQUISITION; AAC; STUDENTS; APHASIA; SPEECH; DEVICE; SKILLS AB Nonverbal individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) often require the use of picture-based, aided augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems. Such systems are used widely, but little research has investigated the generalization of these devices to a variety of communicative partners and under a variety of conditions. We investigated use of a modified Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) protocol to teach AAC-supported functional communication skills to a 12-year-old boy with autism. Results indicate that the participant was able to generalize his communication skills across a variety of instructors and to use functional non-verbal strategies to respond to communication obstacles. C1 [Ganz, Jennifer B.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept ILT COEHD, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. [Sigafoos, Jeff] Victoria Univ Wellington, Coll Educ, Wellington, New Zealand. [Simpson, Richard L.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Cook, Katherine E.] Missouri Western State Coll, St Joseph, MO 64507 USA. RP Ganz, JB (reprint author), Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept ILT COEHD, 1 UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. EM jennifer.ganz@utsa.edu CR Bailey RL, 2006, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V37, P50, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2006/006) Bondy A. S., 1994, FOCUS AUTISTIC BEHAV, V9, P1, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769400900301 Bondy Andrew S., 1998, Seminars in Speech and Language, V19, P373, DOI 10.1055/s-2008-1064055 Carter M., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P141, DOI 10.1080/0743461031000112052 Charlop-Christy MH, 2002, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V35, P213, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2002.35-213 Dyches T. T., 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P124, DOI 10.1080/07434610212331281211 Esbenshade P. H., 2001, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V3, P199, DOI 10.1177/109830070100300402 Frost L, 2002, PECS PICTURE EXCHANG GANZ JB, 2005, TEACHING EXCEPTIONAL, V1 Ganz JB, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P395, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000037416.59095.d7 Howlin P., 1998, TREATING CHILDREN AU Johnston S., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P86, DOI 10.1080/0743461031000112016 Johnston SS, 2004, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V13, P20, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2004/004) Kazdin A. E., 1982, SINGLE CASE RES DESI Kennedy C. 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C., 2004, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V20, P164, DOI 10.1080/07434610410001699690 MIRENDA P, 2000, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISO, P333 National Research Council, 2001, ED CHILD AUT O'Neill RE, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P235, DOI 10.1023/A:1010711518182 Schwartz IS, 1998, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V18, P144 SECAN KE, 1989, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V22, P181, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1989.22-181 Sigafoos J, 2004, RES DEV DISABIL, V25, P371, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2003.07.002 Sigafoos J., 2005, TECHNOLOGY DISABILIT, V17, P143 Sigafoos J, 2004, DISABIL REHABIL, V26, P1330, DOI 10.1080/09638280412331280361 Sigafoos J, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P411, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000037417.04356.9c STOKES TF, 1977, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V10, P349, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1977.10-349 TAYLOR BA, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P3, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-3 van de Sandt-Koenderman M, 2004, APHASIOLOGY, V18, P245, DOI 10.1080/02687030344000571 Vittimberga G. L, 2001, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V3, P194, DOI 10.1177/109830070100300401 NR 35 TC 12 Z9 12 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2008 VL 24 IS 2 BP 89 EP 99 DI 10.1080/07434610802113289 PG 11 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 329QT UT WOS:000257886100001 PM 18465363 ER PT J AU Wisenburn, B Higginbotham, DJ AF Wisenburn, Bruce Higginbotham, D. Jeffery TI An AAC application using speaking partner speech recognition to automatically produce contextually relevant utterances: Objective results SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE rate; communication rate; communication aid; interface design; natural language processing ID COMMUNICATION AB The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a computer program, Converser, which uses the speech recognition of the speaking partner to predict contextually appropriate utterances and to store relevant noun phrases. The dyads (which consisted of a program user and a speaking partner) tested Converser in two communication tasks: a conversation and an interview. Two conditions were applied: A simple communication aid with an alphabet layout without Converser (alpha-only condition), and an identical aid with Converser (alpha-converser condition). Objective measurements were made concerning the program user's rate and Converser usage. The results showed that the alpha-converser condition generated a faster communication rate than the alpha-only condition. Also, the program users utilized the stored noun phrases in their productions more than the full utterances. Converser allowed for periodic instances of a fast rate of speech, which appeared to have a positive impact on communication. C1 [Wisenburn, Bruce] SUNY Coll Fredonia, Dept Speech Pathol & Audiol, Fredonia, NY 14063 USA. [Higginbotham, D. Jeffery] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. RP Wisenburn, B (reprint author), SUNY Coll Fredonia, Dept Speech Pathol & Audiol, E127 Thompson Hall, Fredonia, NY 14063 USA. EM bruce.wisenburn@fredonia.edu CR Basil Carmen, 1992, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V8, P188, DOI 10.1080/07434619212331276183 Beck A., 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V16, P13, DOI 10.1080/07434610012331278874 Beck A., 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V16, P239, DOI 10.1080/07434610012331279094 Bedrosian J., 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P6, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277089 Bedrosian JL, 2003, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V46, P800, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2003/063) Beukelman D., 2005, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3rd BEUKELMAN DR, 1980, ARCH PHYS MED REHAB, V61, P272 Bliss C. K., 1965, SEMANTOGRAPHY CALCULATOR S, 1982, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V47, P281 Carter M., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P155, DOI 10.1080/0743461031000112025 Carter M., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P141, DOI 10.1080/0743461031000112052 CUSHLER C, 1996, P 7 BIENN C INT SOC, P493 Darley F.L, 1975, MOTOR SPEECH DISORDE Dennis M, 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V12, P78, DOI 10.1080/07434619612331277528 Farrier L. 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Rate, 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V16, P164, DOI 10.1080/07434610012331279024 WALLER A, 2002, 5 INT ACM C ASS TECH, P186 WISENBURN B, 2005, THESIS U BUFFALO WISENBURN B, 2007, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA NR 48 TC 6 Z9 6 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2008 VL 24 IS 2 BP 100 EP 109 DI 10.1080/07434610701740448 PG 10 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 329QT UT WOS:000257886100002 PM 18465364 ER PT J AU Hemsley, B Balandin, S Togher, L AF Hemsley, Bronwyn Balandin, Susan Togher, Leanne TI 'I've got something to say': Interaction in a focus group of adults with cerebral palsy and complex communication needs SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE complex communication needs; augmentative and alternative communication; AAC; focus groups; interaction; research methods ID LEARNING-DISABILITIES; USE AAC; PEOPLE; HEALTH; FACILITATORS; PARTICIPANTS; TOPICS AB This paper describes the outcomes of a pilot study examining the roles of the moderator and participants in one focus group of six adults with complex communication needs. In the group, participants used a variety of communication methods including AAC and dysarthric speech. An analysis of the focus group interaction revealed that (a) both the moderator and participants played an active role in clarifying and repairing communication in the group, and (b) the group interacted successfully to discuss the focus group questions. The implications of the study for moderators and including adults with complex communication needs in focus groups are discussed, and directions for future research are suggested. C1 [Hemsley, Bronwyn; Balandin, Susan; Togher, Leanne] Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, Lidcombe, NSW, Australia. RP Hemsley, B (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Fac Hlth Sci, POB 170, Lidcombe, NSW, Australia. EM bhemsley@optusnet.com.au RI Hemsley, Bronwyn/A-7427-2010 OI Hemsley, Bronwyn/0000-0002-6255-3140 CR ALLAN M, 1999, ISAAC B, V56, P1 ALM N, 1994, ETHICAL ISSUES AAC R, P98 Altheide D., 1998, COLLECTING INTERPRET, P283 American Psychological Association, 2001, PUBL MAN AM PSYCH AS Balandin S., 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P243, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434610400011646 BALANDIN S, 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P262 Barrett J, 2000, APPL ERGON, V31, P621, DOI 10.1016/S0003-6870(00)00031-4 BERSANI H, 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P278 Beukelman D., 2005, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3rd Bigby C., 2001, DAY SUPPORT SERVICES Blackstone SW, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P191, DOI 10.1080/07434610701553684 BLOOR M, 2006, KEYWORDS QUALITATIVE, P54 Cambridge P, 2001, HEALTH SOC CARE COMM, V9, P476, DOI 10.1046/j.0966-0410.2001.00328.x Crossley ML, 2002, SOC SCI MED, V55, P1471, DOI 10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00265-9 Duggleby W, 2005, QUAL HEALTH RES, V15, P832, DOI 10.1177/1049732304273916 Fontana A., 1998, COLLECTING INTERPRET, P47 Fraser M, 2001, J ADV NURS, V33, P225, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01657.x Hall G. 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Altern. Commun. PY 2008 VL 24 IS 2 BP 110 EP 122 DI 10.1080/07434610701830579 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 329QT UT WOS:000257886100003 PM 18465365 ER PT J AU Binger, C Light, J AF Binger, Cathy Light, Janice TI The morphology and syntax of individuals who use AAC: Research review and implications for effective practice SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Annual Convention of the American-Speech-Language-Hearing-Association CY NOV 13-15, 2003 CL Chicago, IL SP Amer Speech Language Hearing Assoc DE assessment; augmentative and alternative communication; cerebral palsy; evidence-based practice; grammar; intervention; morphology; research review; severe speech and physical impairment; syntax ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; CHILDREN; GRAMMAR; SYSTEMS; FACILITATION; IMPAIRMENTS; SEQUENCES; SPEECH AB A research review of 31 studies pertaining to the morphology and syntax of individuals who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) and who had severe speech and physical impairments (SSPI) was completed. Results suggest that, although many individuals who use AAC exhibit comprehension and expression of a wide range of grammatical structures, these individuals are at risk for experiencing grammar deficits. A wide range of individual differences was noted, both within and across many of the investigations. One of the more robust findings was that individuals tended to produce shorter utterances when they used graphic symbol-based AAC systems than would be expected, based on participant profiles; however, there appeared to be a developmental trend toward using longer utterances. There has been a dearth of research pertaining to the development and evaluation of appropriate assessment tools and intervention techniques to enhance grammar acquisition for individuals who use AAC. Considerations for developing such tools and techniques are discussed. C1 [Binger, Cathy] Univ New Mexico, Dept Speech & Hearing Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Light, Janice] Penn State Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Binger, C (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Speech & Hearing Sci, MSC01 1195, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. 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C., 1989, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V5, P150, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331275156 Sutton AE, 1998, APPL PSYCHOLINGUIST, V19, P525, DOI 10.1017/S0142716400010341 SUTTON AE, 1993, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V36, P1216 Toro-Zambrana W., 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P118, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277219 UDWIN O, 1990, BRIT J DISORD COMMUN, V25, P295 van Balkom H, 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P153 YORKSTON KM, 1990, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V55, P225 NR 55 TC 14 Z9 14 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2008 VL 24 IS 2 BP 123 EP 138 DI 10.1080/07434610701830587 PG 16 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 329QT UT WOS:000257886100004 PM 18465366 ER PT J AU Larsson, M Sandberg, AD AF Larsson, Maria Sandberg, Annika Dahlgren TI Memory ability of children with complex communication needs SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE phonological short-term memory; complex communication needs; subvocal rehearsal; articulatory ability; working memory ID SHORT-TERM-MEMORY; PHONOLOGICAL WORKING-MEMORY; READING-ABILITY; SPEECH RATE; DISORDERED CHILDREN; CAUSAL CONNECTION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; LANGUAGE; SPAN; PREDICTORS AB Phonological memory is central to language and reading and writing skills. Many children with complex communication needs (CCN) experience problems with reading and writing acquisition. The reason could be because of the absence of articulatory ability, which might have a negative affect on phonological memory. Phonological and visuo-spatial short-term memory and working memory were tested in 15 children with CCN, aged 5-12 years, and compared to children with natural speech matched for gender, and mental and linguistic age. Results indicated weaker phonological STM and visuo-spatial STM and WM in children with CCN. The lack of articulatory ability could be assumed to affect subvocal rehearsal and, therefore, phonological memory which, in turn, may affect reading and writing acquisition. Weak visuo-spatial memory could also complicate the use of Bliss symbols and other types of augmentative and alternative communication. C1 [Larsson, Maria] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden. RP Larsson, M (reprint author), Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, Box 500, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden. 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PY 2008 VL 24 IS 2 BP 139 EP 148 DI 10.1080/07434610801897239 PG 10 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 329QT UT WOS:000257886100005 PM 18465367 ER PT J AU Hoag, LA Bedrosian, JL Mccoy, KF Johnson, DE AF Hoag, Linda A. Bedrosian, Jan L. McCoy, Kathleen F. Johnson, Dallas E. TI Hierarchy of conversational rule violations involving utterance-based augmentative and alternative communication systems SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Biennual Conference of the International-Society-for-Augmentative-and-Alternative-Communication CY JUL 29-AUG 05, 2006 CL Dusseldorf, GERMANY DE augmentative and alternative communication (AAC); attitudes; communicative competence; communicative interaction; model ID DELIVERY TRADE-OFFS; MESSAGE DELIVERY; SPEED AB This study examined the effects of using messages with conversational rule violations on attitudes toward people who used utterance-based augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems in transactional interactions. Specifically, the ratings were compared across messages with relevance, informativeness, and brevity violations, when latency remained constant (i.e., short). The 96 participating sales clerks viewed scripted, videotaped bookstore conversations and completed an attitude questionnaire. Results indicated that the prestored message with repeated words/phrases was rated the highest, followed by the message with excessive information; next was the message with inadequate information, followed by the message with partly relevant information. The findings may be useful to those using utterance-based systems when making message choices during interactions with service providers. Technological implications point to the development of schema/script-based systems and intelligent editing. C1 [Hoag, Linda A.; Johnson, Dallas E.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Bedrosian, Jan L.] Western Michigan Univ, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [McCoy, Kathleen F.] Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA. RP Hoag, LA (reprint author), Kansas State Univ, 139 Campus Creek Complex, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. 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PY 2008 VL 24 IS 2 BP 149 EP 161 DI 10.1080/07434610802038288 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 329QT UT WOS:000257886100006 PM 18465368 ER PT J AU Mineo, BA Peischl, D Pennington, C AF Mineo, Beth A. Peischl, Denise Pennington, Christopher TI Moving targets: The effect of animation on identification of action word representations SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Annual Convention of the American-Speech-Language-Hearing-Association Conference CY NOV, 1999 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Amer Speech Language Hearing Assoc DE language representation; graphics; animation; language comprehension ID MULTIPLE REPRESENTATIONS; DYNAMIC VISUALIZATIONS; DEVELOPMENTAL-CHANGES; PRIOR KNOWLEDGE; IMPLIED MOTION; ACTION LINES; PICTURES; ILLUSTRATIONS; COMPLEXITY; CONCRETE AB This study examined the conditions under which action representations-presented in both static and dynamic formats-were most readily identified. Preschoolers without disabilities selected graphics corresponding to a spoken word from a computerized four-choice array. Although pre-tests confirmed that the children had all of the stimulus words in their lexical repertoires, their demonstration of that knowledge when the stimuli were presented in graphical form was less robust. The children were generally more challenged by the static representations than the dynamic ones, and their performances were most accurate with the most realistic dynamic representations. A developmental effect was noted, as children's symbol identification became more accurate across the range of representational forms as they got older. C1 [Mineo, Beth A.] Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA. RP Mineo, BA (reprint author), Room 200 A-R Bldg,1600 Rockland Rd, Wilmington, DE 19803 USA. 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PY 2008 VL 24 IS 2 BP 162 EP 173 DI 10.1080/07434610802109915 PG 12 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 329QT UT WOS:000257886100007 PM 18465369 ER PT J AU Light, J McNaughton, D AF Light, Janice McNaughton, David TI Making a difference: A celebration of the 25th anniversary of the International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article ID AAC AB We must not, in trying to think about how we can make a big difference, ignore the small daily differences we can make which, over time, add up to big differences that we often cannot foresee'' (Marian Wright Edelman). C1 [Light, Janice; McNaughton, David] Penn State Univ, Dept Educ & Sch Psychol & Special Educ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP McNaughton, D (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Educ & Sch Psychol & Special Educ, 227 Cedar Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. 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Altern. Commun. PY 2008 VL 24 IS 3 BP 175 EP 193 DI 10.1080/08990220802384874 PG 19 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 355FH UT WOS:000259694300001 ER PT J AU Williams, MB Krezman, C McNaughton, D AF Williams, Michael B. Krezman, Carole McNaughton, David TI "Reach for the Stars": Five principles for the next 25 years of AAC SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication; assistive technology; advocacy; system change ID DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; LEARNING AAC; TECHNOLOGIES; ADULTS; COMMUNICATION; INDIVIDUALS; CHALLENGES; BENEFITS; NEEDS AB Basing our work on the published writings of individuals who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) and their family members, we offer five principles to guide AAC assessment, intervention, research, and development: (a) The time for AAC is now; (b) One is never enough; (c) My AAC must fit my life; (d) AAC must support full participation in all aspects of 21st century life; and (e) Nothing about me without me. These five principles are individually important, but also interconnected, and are meant to provide clear goals for the field of AAC as we work towards the achievement of communication and participation for all. C1 [McNaughton, David] Penn State Univ, Dept Educ & Sch Psychol & Special Educ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Williams, Michael B.; Krezman, Carole] Augmentat Commun Inc, Berkeley, CA USA. RP McNaughton, D (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Educ & Sch Psychol & Special Educ, 227 Cedar Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM Dbm2@psu.edu RI McNaughton, David/G-4822-2010 CR ALANT E, 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P83, DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278595 *ASS TECHN LAW CTR, 2006, SPEECH GEN DEV FUND Bauby J. D., 1997, DIVING BELL BUTTERFL Beukelman D., 2005, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3rd Beukelman D., 1991, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V7, P2, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275633 Beukelman DR, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P230, DOI 10.1080/07434610701553668 Burgstahler S., 2006, ASSIST TECHNOL, V3, P67 Charlton J., 1998, NOTHING US US DISABI CREECH R, 2004, 8 ANN EDW ESTH PRENT CREECH RC, 1992, REFLECTIONS UNICORN CREECH RD, 1997, P 5 PITTSB EMPL C AU, P40 DATTILO J, 2007, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V24, P16 DICKERSON LA, 1995, P 3 PITTSB EMPL C AU, P27 Estrella G, 2000, SPEAKING SPELLING IT, P31 Granlund M., 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P49, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277139 Hamm B, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P134, DOI 10.1080/07434610500395493 Horton R., 2001, P 8 PITTSB EMPL C AU, P46 Hunt P., 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P20, DOI 10.1080/aac.18.1.20.35 HURD R, 2005, P 10 PITTSB EMPL C A, P60 JOHNSON P, 2000, SPEAKING SPELLING IT, P48 JOYCE M, 2005, ALTERNATIVELY SPEAKI, V8, P8 LEVER S, 2003, ALTERNATIVELY SPEAKI, V6, P4 Light J., 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P63, DOI 10.1080/07434610410001655553 Light J, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P204, DOI 10.1080/07434610701553635 Light J, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P56, DOI 10.1080/07434610600924499 Light J., 1997, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V13, P61, DOI 10.1080/07434619712331277848 Light J., 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P137, DOI 10.1080/07434610410001699735 Luciani B. A., 2007, COLL LIFE AAC JUST D McNaughton D, 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P235, DOI 10.1080/07434610310001595669 Mcnaughton D, 2008, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V24, P43, DOI 10.1080/07434610701421007 McNaughton David, 2002, Assist Technol, V14, P58 Mcnaughton D, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P217, DOI 10.1080/07434610701573856 Mirenda P., 1993, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V9, P3, DOI [10.1080/07434619312331276361, DOI 10.1080/074346193] PALM S, 2007, P 11 PITTSB EMPL C A, P70 Patel R, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P205, DOI 10.1080/07434610400011638 PRENTICE J, 2000, SPEAKING SPELLING IT, P208 Rackensperger T, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P165, DOI 10.1080/07434610500140360 Risley T. R., 1995, MEANINGFUL DIFFERENC SEALS D, 2005, P 10 PITTSB EMPL C A, P5 *SHOUT, 2007, WELC PAG SIENKIEWICZMERC.R, 1989, I RAISE MY EYES SAY Simpson K, 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V16, P107, DOI 10.1080/07434610012331278944 Smith MM, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P67, DOI 10.1080/10428190400006625 Staehely J, 2000, SPEAKING SPELLING IT, P1 WATSON R, 1999, P 7 PITTSB EMPL C AU, P36 Wehmeyer ML, 2005, RES PRACT PERS SEV D, V30, P113, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.30.3.113 WILLIAMS B, 2000, SPEAKING SPELLING IT, P246 Williams M. B., 2004, ALTERNATIVELY SPEAKI, V7, P6 WILLIAMS MB, 1998, ALTERNATIVELY SPEAKI, V4, P2 WILLIAMS MB, 2000, ALTERNATIVELY SPEAKI, V4, P5 WILLIAMS MB, 2005, 2007 ANN CONV AM SPE NR 51 TC 13 Z9 13 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2008 VL 24 IS 3 BP 194 EP 206 DI 10.1080/08990220802387851 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 355FH UT WOS:000259694300002 ER PT J AU Granlund, M Bjorck-Akesson, E Wilder, J Ylven, R AF Granlund, Mats Bjorck-Akesson, Eva Wilder, Jenny Ylven, Regina TI AAC interventions for children in a family environment: Implementing evidence in practice SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE AAC intervention; family setting; implementing evidence ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; DISABILITIES; INDIVIDUALS; SETTINGS; ISSUES AB Interventions that focus on implementing augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) strategies and methods have been available to children in need of AAC and their families for at least 30 years. To date, most of the research that has considered AAC in family settings has been focused on gathering evidence of the effects of AAC interventions, rather than on implementing evidence-based strategies in everyday practice to improve outcomes. The purpose of this article is to discuss the research that has focused on parents as AAC interventionists, the family as a context for AAC intervention, and the effects of AAC interventions on children and other family members. The discussion is framed within the four steps associated with the process of knowledge translation: (a) deciding on desired outcomes of interventions, (b) evaluating evidence of the effectiveness of different AAC methods to obtain the desired outcomes, (c) translating the research evidence into everyday practice, and (d) implementing knowledge in practice. C1 [Granlund, Mats] Jonkoping Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, S-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden. [Wilder, Jenny; Ylven, Regina] Malardalen Univ, Stockholm, Sweden. [Wilder, Jenny] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ylven, Regina] Karolinska Inst, Stockholm, Sweden. RP Granlund, M (reprint author), Jonkoping Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Box 189, S-55111 Jonkoping, Sweden. EM mats.granlund@hhj.hj.se CR ALANT E, 2005, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA Albin R. W., 1996, POSITIVE BEHAV SUPPO, P81 ANDERSSON I, THESIS MALARDALEN U Angelo D., 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V12, P13, DOI 10.1080/07434619612331277438 BJORCKAKESSON E, 1997, ASKBOKEN BJORCKAKESSON E, 1992, COMMUNICATIVE INTERA Blackstone S., 2003, SOCIAL NETWORKS ASSE Bronfenbrenner U., 1999, MEASURING ENV LIFE S, P3, DOI DOI 10.1037/10317-001 Campbell D. 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Altern. Commun. PY 2008 VL 24 IS 3 BP 207 EP 219 DI 10.1080/08990220802387935 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 355FH UT WOS:000259694300003 PM 18830910 ER PT J AU Todman, J Alm, N Higginbotham, J File, P AF Todman, John Alm, Norman Higginbotham, Jeff File, Portia TI Whole utterance approaches in AAC SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE whole utterances; whole utterance devices; speech generating device; communication rate; communicative competence ID COMPUTER-AIDED CONVERSATION; DELIVERY TRADE-OFFS; ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; MESSAGE DELIVERY; SYSTEM; PEOPLE; SPEED; INDIVIDUALS; PRAGMATICS; FUTURE AB Increased communication rate has long been a goal of both individuals who use AAC and device manufacturers. There is evidence that utterance-based approaches have the potential to deliver faster rates without loss of coherence. An overview of the historical development of devices that embody such approaches is set out here. This account focuses on the theoretical origins of utterance-based devices (UBDs) and the range of approaches that these have produced. Next, the issue of a causal relationship between conversational rate and positive attributions is addressed. Three recent studies supporting a causal relationship are described, followed by an account of a direct comparison between a UBD and a word construction system in office environments that involved a mix of transactional communication and social chat. Conversational rate and perceived communicative competence were both higher when the UBD was used. Finally, some issues for the future development of UBDs are discussed. C1 [Todman, John] Univ Dundee, Sch Psychol, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland. [Higginbotham, Jeff] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [File, Portia] Univ Abertay, Dundee, Scotland. 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B., 2001, SINGLE CASE SMALL N Todman J. Rate, 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V16, P164, DOI 10.1080/07434610012331279024 Waller A, 1998, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V33, P45 Waller A, 2006, TOP LANG DISORD, V26, P221 Waller A., 1990, P 13 ANN C REH ENG S, P177 Waller A., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P221, DOI 10.1080/714043386 WILKINS DP, 2007, FIXED EXPRRESS UNPUB Wray A, 2001, FORMULAIC LANGUAGE L Yngve Victor, 1970, CHICAGO LINGUISTIC S, V6, P567 ZADEH LA, 1965, INFORM CONTROL, V8, P338, DOI 10.1016/S0019-9958(65)90241-X NR 94 TC 15 Z9 16 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2008 VL 24 IS 3 BP 235 EP 254 DI 10.1080/08990220802388271 PG 20 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 355FH UT WOS:000259694300005 PM 18830912 ER PT J AU Beukelman, DR Ball, LJ Fager, S AF Beukelman, David R. Ball, Laura J. Fager, Susan TI An AAC personnel framework: Adults with acquired complex communication needs SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE AAC; personnel; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; aphasia; brainstem impairment ID APHASIA; TECHNOLOGY; PEOPLE AB A personnel framework designed to support people who rely on augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) because of acquired medical conditions and those who assist them is described. The roles of AAC finders, general practice clinicians, AAC intervention specialists, AAC facilitators, and AAC experts are summarized. These roles are described in detail for people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, brainstem impairment, and severe chronic aphasia. The personnel preparation needs for each of these support personnel groups are identified. C1 [Beukelman, David R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Beukelman, David R.; Ball, Laura J.] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Munroe Meyer Inst, Omaha, NE USA. [Fager, Susan] Madonna Rehabil Hosp, Inst Rehabil Sci & Engn, Lincoln, NE USA. RP Beukelman, DR (reprint author), 118 Barkley Mem Ctr,POB 830732, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. EM dbeukelman1@unl.edu CR BALL L, 2005, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, P6 Ball L., 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P113, DOI 10.1080/0743461042000216596 Ball L., 2007, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, P287 Ball LJ, 2007, J MED SPEECH-LANG PA, V15, P371 Ball LJ, 2002, J MED SPEECH-LANG PA, V10, P231 BEUKELMAN D, 2006, AAC APHASIA REV VISU BEUKELMAN D, 1991, AAC AUGMENTATIVE ALT, V7, P1 BEUKELMAN D, 2007, PERSPECTIVES AUGMENT, V16, P20, DOI 10.1044/aac16.3.20 Beukelman D, 2007, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI Beukelman D., 1985, COMMUNICATION AUGMEN Beukelman DR, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P230, DOI 10.1080/07434610701553668 COSTIGAN F, 2007, ASHA 2007 SESSION GU, P158 Culp D., 2007, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, P59 CULP D, 1992, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, P59 Fager S, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P222, DOI 10.1080/07434610600650318 Garrett K. L., 2005, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P467 Garrett KL, 2002, APHASIOLOGY, V16, P523, DOI 10.1080/02687030244000149 GUTMAN M, 1996, P 7 BIENN C INT SOC Hos K., 2005, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V21, P218 Hustad K. C., 2007, MOTOR SPEECH DISORDE, P261 KING J, 2007, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, P206 Lasker J, 1999, APHASIOLOGY, V13, P857 Lasker J., 2007, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, P163 Lyon J, 1992, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V1, P7 LYON JG, 1987, TOP LANG DISORD, V8, P61 LYON JG, 1995, APHASIOLOGY, V9, P33, DOI 10.1080/02687039508248687 McNaughton D., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P179, DOI 10.1080/714858088 O'Keefe BM, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P89, DOI 10.1080/07434610601116517 RATCLIFF A, 2008, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V14, P222 YORKSTON K, 1996, AAC PERSONNEL FRAMEW Yorkston K. M., 2004, MANAGEMENT SPEECH SW Yorkston K. M., 2007, SPEECH INTELLIGIBILI NR 32 TC 21 Z9 22 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2008 VL 24 IS 3 BP 255 EP 267 DI 10.1080/07434610802388477 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 355FH UT WOS:000259694300006 PM 18830913 ER PT J AU Johnson, RK Hough, MS King, KA Vos, P Jeffs, T AF Johnson, Rachel Kay Hough, Monica Strauss King, Kristin Ann Vos, Paul Jeffs, Tara TI Functional Communication in Individuals with Chronic Severe Aphasia Using Augmentative Communication SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Chronic Aphasia; Nonfluent; Functional; Augmentative System; Communication; Caregiver ID COMPUTER; OUTCOMES; THERAPY; INSTRUCTION; RETRIEVAL; EFFICACY; PEOPLE AB Intervention incorporating augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) is often implemented with adults with aphasia, although studies do not always specify the approaches and strategies used. This study examined abilities of three individuals with chronic non-fluent aphasia (NA) using a dynamic display AAC device to enhance communication. The device, Dialect with Speaking Dynamically Pro, was tailored to each participant's skill level using a treatment protocol adapted from Koul, Corwin, and Hayes (2005). The primary caregiver was the spouse. Pre and post-treatment measures revealed improvement in quality and effectiveness of communication for all participants. Improved linguistic and cognitive functioning was observed for two participants. Results are discussed relative to use of a device with other adults with chronic NA. C1 [Johnson, Rachel Kay; Hough, Monica Strauss; King, Kristin Ann; Vos, Paul; Jeffs, Tara] E Carolina Univ, Greenville, NC 27858 USA. RP Hough, MS (reprint author), E Carolina Univ, Greenville, NC 27858 USA. EM houghm@ecu.edu CR Aftonomos LB, 1997, ARCH PHYS MED REHAB, V78, P841, DOI 10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90197-0 Aftonomos LB, 1999, STROKE, V30, P1370 Basso A., 2003, APHASIA ITS THERAPY Basso A, 2005, APHASIOLOGY, V19, P975, DOI 10.1080/02687030544000182 Beukelman D., 1988, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V4, P104, DOI 10.1080/07434618812331274687 Cook A., 2002, ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGI, V2nd Davis GA, 2007, APHASIOLOGY DISORDER Doesborgh S, 2004, APHASIOLOGY, V18, P213, DOI 10.1080/02687030344000580 Fink RB, 2005, APHASIOLOGY, V19, P943, DOI 10.1080/02687030544000155 Fink RB, 2002, APHASIOLOGY, V16, P1061, DOI 10.1080/02687030244000400 Fox L., 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V12, P257, DOI 10.1080/07434619612331277718 FRATTALI CM, 1995, ASHA FUNCTIONAL ASSE Garrett KL, 2002, APHASIOLOGY, V16, P523, DOI 10.1080/02687030244000149 GARRY F, 1989, VET CLIN N AM-FOOD A, V5, P55 KATZ RC, 2001, LANGUAGE INTERVENTIO, P718 Kertesz A., 1982, W APHASIA BATTERY Koul R, 2005, BRAIN LANG, V92, P58, DOI 10.1016/j.bandl.2004.05.008 Koul R., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V14, P11, DOI 10.1080/07434619812331278166 LOMAS J, 1989, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V54, P113 Nicholas M, 2005, APHASIOLOGY, V19, P1052, DOI 10.1080/02687030544000245 Paul D. R., 2003, ASHA QUALITY COMMUNI Pulvermuller F, 2001, STROKE, V32, P1621 Robey RR, 1999, APHASIOLOGY, V13, P445 Robey RR, 1998, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V41, P172 Scherer M. J., 2002, ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY Shelton JR, 1996, APHASIOLOGY, V10, P319, DOI 10.1080/02687039608248415 Spreen O., 2003, ASSESSMENT APHASIA STEELE R, 1989, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V14, P409 STEELE RD, 1992, APHASIOLOGY, V6, P185, DOI 10.1080/02687039208248590 Van de Sandt-Koenderman M, 2005, DISABIL REHABIL, V27, P529, DOI 10.1080/09638280400018635 van de Sandt-Koenderman M, 2004, APHASIOLOGY, V18, P245, DOI 10.1080/02687030344000571 VENTRY I, 1992, ASHA, V34, P81 Ventry I M, 1983, ASHA, V25, P37 Wallesch CW, 2004, APHASIOLOGY, V18, P223, DOI 10.1080/02687030444000039 Weinrich M, 1997, BRAIN LANG, V58, P23, DOI 10.1006/brln.1997.1757 WEINRICH M, 1993, BRAIN LANG, V45, P21, DOI 10.1006/brln.1993.1031 WEINRICH M, 1995, BRAIN LANG, V48, P221, DOI 10.1006/brln.1995.1010 Weinrich M, 1997, BRAIN LANG, V58, P327, DOI 10.1006/brln.1997.1759 WEINRICH M, 1989, BRAIN LANG, V36, P391, DOI 10.1016/0093-934X(89)90075-8 Wertz R, 2004, APHASIOLOGY, V18, P229, DOI 10.1080/02687030444000048 World Health Organisation, 2001, INT CLASS FUNCT DIS WORRALL L, 2000, APHASIOLOGY, V14, P9 Worrall L. E., 2003, COMMUNICATION DISABI *ZYG IND INC, 2004, DIAL SPEAK DYN PRO B NR 44 TC 10 Z9 12 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2008 VL 24 IS 4 BP 269 EP 280 DI 10.1080/07434610802463957 PG 12 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 375DS UT WOS:000261094600001 PM 19023749 ER PT J AU Clendon, S Erickson, K AF Clendon, Sally A. Erickson, Karen A. TI The Vocabulary of Beginning Writers: Implications for Children with Complex Communication Needs SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Augmentative and Alternative Communication; Language Development; Vocabulary; Writing ID DEVELOPMENTAL SKILLS AB One of the greatest challenges facing augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) professionals is providing children with complex communication needs with access to the vocabulary that they need in order to develop mature language and literacy abilities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the vocabulary used by typically developing early-elementary children in the United States and New Zealand when they write about self-selected topics, in order to inform practices with children with complex communication needs. The children's writing samples were compared across school ages and countries. The school age comparisons highlighted the relatively restricted range of vocabulary used by children in the earliest stages of writing development, and the country comparisons revealed differences in core vocabulary. The findings of this study hopefully will assist AAC professionals as they engage in selecting, prioritizing, and organizing vocabulary to support written language development in children with complex communication needs. C1 [Clendon, Sally A.] Massey Univ, Sch Educ Albany, Speech Language Therapy Programme, Coll Educ, Auckland, New Zealand. [Erickson, Karen A.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA. RP Clendon, S (reprint author), Massey Univ, Sch Educ Albany, Speech Language Therapy Programme, Coll Educ, POB 102 904,N Shore Mail Ctr, Auckland, New Zealand. EM s.clendon@massey.ac.nz CR ABBOTT RD, 1993, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V85, P478, DOI 10.1037/0022-0663.85.3.478 Banajee M., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P67, DOI DOI 10.1080/0743461031000112034 BEAR MV, 1939, ELEMENTARY ENGLISH R, V16, P312 Berninger V, 1996, J SCHOOL PSYCHOL, V34, P23, DOI 10.1016/0022-4405(95)00024-0 BERNINGER V, 1992, READ WRIT, V4, P257, DOI 10.1007/BF01027151 Berninger VW, 1996, EDUC PSYCHOL REV, V8, P193, DOI 10.1007/BF01464073 BEUKELMAN D R, 1989, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V5, P243, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331275296 CLENDON S, 2003, AM SPEECH LANG HEAR *ED 1, 2005, N CAR SCH REP CARD Fallon KA, 2001, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V10, P81, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2001/010) FARR R, 1989, ANAL SPELLING PATTER Fitzgerald JA, 1938, ELEM SCHOOL J, V38, P518, DOI 10.1086/462217 Flower L., 1981, COLLEGE COMPOSITION, V32, P365, DOI DOI 10.2307/356600 FRIED-OKEN M, 1992, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V8, P41, DOI 10.1080/07434619212331276033 Gombert J. E., 1992, METALINGUISTIC DEV GRAHAM S, 1991, LEARN DISABILITY Q, V14, P89, DOI 10.2307/1510517 Harpin W., 1976, 2 R WRITING DEV JUNI HILLERICH R, 1978, WRITING VOCABULARY E Hunt KW., 1964, DIFFERENCES GRAMMATI Johnson D. D., 2000, PERSPECTIVES WRITING, P162 Kroll B. M., 1981, EXPLORING SPEAKING W, P32 Light J, 1988, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V4, P66, DOI [10.1080/07434618812331274657, DOI 10.1080/07434618812331274657] LORENZ EL, 1931, ELEMENTARY ENGLISH R, V8, P21 LORENZ EL, 1931, ELEMENTARY ENGLISH R, V8, P24 MACARTHUR C, 1994, CHILDRENS WRITING PR, P173 MacWhinney B., 2006, CHILD LANGUAGE ANAL MacWhinney B., 1995, CHILDES PROJECT TOOL Marvin C., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P145, DOI [10.1080/07434619912331278685, DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278685] Marvin C. A., 1994, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V10, P224, DOI [10.1080/07434619412331276930, DOI 10.1080/07434619412331276930] McCutchen D, 2000, EDUC PSYCHOL, V35, P13, DOI 10.1207/S15326985EP3501_3 MCGINNIS J S, 1989, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V5, P183, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331275186 MILLER JF, 1984, AM J MENT DEF, V88, P536 NELSON NW, 1988, LATER LANGUAGE DEV A, P97 Perfetti C. A., 1985, READING ABILITY RINSLAND HD, 1945, BASIC VOCABULARY ELE Scardamalia M., 1981, WRITING NATURE DEV T, P81 Scott C., 2005, LANGUAGE READING DIS, P233 SHAPIRO J, 1988, READ RES INSTRUCT, V27, P40 SINGER BD, 2004, HDB LANGUAGE LITERAC, P559 SMITH C, 1984, WRITTEN VOCABULARY E Statistics New Zealand, 2001, CENS POP DWELL US Census Bureau, 2000, DEC CENS NR 42 TC 6 Z9 6 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2008 VL 24 IS 4 BP 281 EP 293 DI 10.1080/07434610802463999 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 375DS UT WOS:000261094600002 PM 19023750 ER PT J AU Bryen, DN AF Bryen, Diane Nelson TI Vocabulary to Support Socially-Valued Adult Roles SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Vocabulary; Adults; Symbols ID COMMUNICATION; AAC AB Individuals who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) have new expectations for life after high school. However, the vocabulary needed to support socially-valued adult roles may not be available in their communication devices. This study explored whether vocabulary needed to participate in six adult roles currently existed in three widely used symbol sets. Electronic mailing lists were used to generate words needed for each adult role. From these vocabulary sets, discrepancy analyses were conducted to determine whether symbols or symbol combinations in each of the symbol sets studied could represent those words. Results suggest that, overall, an average of 55% of the identified words was currently available in these symbol sets. The need for easily accessible vocabulary that reflects socially-valued adult roles is discussed. C1 Temple Univ, Inst Disabil, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. RP Bryen, DN (reprint author), Temple Univ, Inst Disabil, Univ Serv Bldg 610,1601 N Broad St, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. EM dianeb@temple.edu CR Atanasoff L. M., 1998, J POSTSECONDARY ED D, V13, P32 Balandin S., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P95, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278605 BALANDIN SA, 1993, AUSTR C TECHN PEOPL, P85 BENAJEE M, 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P67 Beukelman D. R., 1991, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V7, P171, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275883 Beukelman D. R., 1993, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V9, P95, DOI 10.1080/07434619312331276481 Bryen D. N., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P125, DOI DOI 10.1080/0743461031000080265 Bryen DN, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P1, DOI 10.1080/07434610500194045 BRYEN DN, 1999, 6 ANN PITTSB EMPL C, P1 BRYEN DN, 2008, AAC VOCABULARY SOCIA Clarke M, 2001, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V36, P107, DOI 10.1080/13682820150217590 COLLIER B, 2003, SAFEGUARDING PEOPLE Fallon KA, 2001, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V10, P81, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2001/010) FARRAR P, 1996, END SILENCE PREVENTI Fine M., 1988, WOMEN DISABILITIES E Higginbotham J., 2007, AAC WEBCRAWLING COMM Hill K, 1999, AM SPEECH LANG HEAR KING J, 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P260, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277399 LEVER S, 2003, ALTERNATIVELY SPEAKI, V6, P4 Marvin C. A., 1994, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V10, P224, DOI [10.1080/07434619412331276930, DOI 10.1080/07434619412331276930] Mcnaughton D, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P217, DOI 10.1080/07434610701573856 Smith MM, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P67, DOI 10.1080/10428190400006625 Stuart S., 1997, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V13, P40, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434619712331277828 STUMP RT, 1993, P ANN PITTSB EMPL C, P16 Tonsing K, 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P89, DOI 10.1080/07434610410001699762 VANTATENHOVE GM, 1993, P 3 ANN PITTSB EMPL, P56 Wagner M., 2006, OVERVIEW FINDINGS WA Waxman B., 1991, SEX DISABIL, V9, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF01102392 YORKSTON KM, 1990, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V55, P217 NR 29 TC 5 Z9 5 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2008 VL 24 IS 4 BP 294 EP 301 DI 10.1080/07434610802467354 PG 8 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 375DS UT WOS:000261094600003 PM 19023751 ER PT J AU Visser, N Alant, E Harty, M AF Visser, Naomi Alant, Erna Harty, Michal TI Which Graphic Symbols do 4-Year-Old Children Choose to Represent Each of the Four Basic Emotions? SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Emotion Representation; Graphic Symbols; Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC); Facial Expressions; Facial Features ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PRESCHOOLERS; RECOGNITION; INFANTS; DISCRIMINATION; EXPERIENCE; PERCEPTION; LABELS AB The purpose of this study was to investigate which graphic symbols are perceived by typically developing 4-year-old children as the best representation of four basic emotions. Participants were asked to respond to questions by using graphic symbols taken from PCS, PICSYMS, and Makaton for four basic emotions: happy, sad, afraid, angry. The purpose was to determine which graphic symbol the children selected as a representation of an emotion. Frequencies of choices per symbol were obtained and the different symbols were analysed in terms of facial features that distinguish them from each other. The most preferred symbol per emotion was also identified. Results showed that children recognized the emotion happy with more ease than the emotions sad, afraid, and angry. C1 [Visser, Naomi; Alant, Erna; Harty, Michal] Univ Pretoria, Ctr Augmentat & Alternat Commun, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa. RP Alant, E (reprint author), Univ Pretoria, Ctr Augmentat & Alternat Commun, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa. 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M., 1993, HDB EMOTIONS, P341 Izard C.E., 1971, FACE EMOTION Jenkins Jennifer, 1996, UNDERSTANDING EMOTIO Johnson R., 1981, PICTURE COMMUNICATIO Kirkpatrick S., 1996, GENETIC SOCIAL GEN P, V122, P407 Kohler CG, 2004, PSYCHIAT RES, V128, P235, DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.07.003 Lewis M., 1993, HDB EMOTIONS, P223 Liggett J., 1974, HUMAN FACE MACDONALD PM, 1996, GENETIC SOCIAL GEN P, V122, P378 Magai C., 1993, HDB EMOTIONS, P247 Malatesta C Z, 1989, Monogr Soc Res Child Dev, V54, P1 MAURER D, 1981, CHILD DEV, V52, P196, DOI 10.2307/1129230 MCMILLAN JH, 2001, RES ED CONCEPTUAL IN MIRENDA P, 1989, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V54, P131 Mussen PH, 1984, CHILD DEV PERSONALIT Nelson CA, 2006, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V29, P210, DOI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2005.10.004 Pollak SD, 2002, DEV PSYCHOL, V38, P784, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.38.5.784 POLLAK SD, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P9027 RUSSELL JA, 1986, DEV PSYCHOL, V22, P97, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.22.1.97 SERRANO JM, 1992, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V25, P411, DOI 10.1002/dev.420250603 Shweder R., 1993, HDB EMOTIONS, P417 Smith ML, 2005, PSYCHOL SCI, V16, P184, DOI 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.00801.x STEIN NL, 1992, COGNITION EMOTION, V6, P225, DOI 10.1080/02699939208411070 Sullivan L, 1996, GENETIC SOCIAL GEN P, V122, P391 Vicari S, 2000, ACTA PAEDIATR, V89, P836, DOI 10.1080/080352500750043756 Widen SC, 2003, DEV PSYCHOL, V39, P114, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.39.1.114 YOUNG PT, 1975, UNDERSTANDING YOUR F NR 51 TC 2 Z9 2 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2008 VL 24 IS 4 BP 302 EP 312 DI 10.1080/07434610802467339 PG 11 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 375DS UT WOS:000261094600004 PM 19023752 ER PT J AU Shepherd, T McDougall, S AF Shepherd, Tracy A. McDougall, Stacy TI Communication Access in the Library for Individuals who use Augmentative and Alternative Communication SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE AAC; Communication board; Facilitators; In-service training; Illustrative case ID INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION; TRAINING-PROGRAM; SERVICES; PEOPLE; AAC; FACILITATORS; HEALTH AB Libraries for All is a community-based program that aims to enhance communication access to the library for individuals who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC), by providing resources and instruction. The goals are to (a) provide communication boards, (b) complete facilitator training, and (c) promote the program. To accomplish these goals, four communication boards were created and provided to all public libraries in London, Ontario. A train-the-trainer model was employed to ensure that all members of the library staff were familiar with the boards and aware of strategies to communicate more effectively with individuals who use AAC. Marketing materials were sent to potential stakeholders. The success of the program in meeting these three goals is highlighted. C1 [Shepherd, Tracy A.; McDougall, Stacy] Thames Valley Childrens Ctr, London, ON N6C 5Y6, Canada. RP Shepherd, T (reprint author), Thames Valley Childrens Ctr, 779 Base Line Rd E, London, ON N6C 5Y6, Canada. EM tracy.shepherd@tvcc.on.ca CR Batorowicz B, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P178, DOI 10.1080/07434310500468498 Bickenbach JE, 1999, SOC SCI MED, V48, P1173, DOI 10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00441-9 Blackstone S., 2003, SOCIAL NETWORKS COMM BLOOMBERG K, 2004, ISAAC B, V78, P13 CALCULATOR S, 1983, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V48, P185 Caldwell L. L., 1990, CANADIAN J COMMUNITY, V9, P111 *CAN LIB ASS, 1997, CAN GUID LIB INF SER COLLIER B, 2000, COMMUNICATING MATTER Duchan J, 2006, TOP LANG DISORD, V26, P210 GORENFLO CW, 1991, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V34, P19 Kent-Walsh J, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P195, DOI 10.1080/07434610400006646 King GA, 2004, AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT, V74, P72, DOI 10.1037/0002-9432.74.1.72 LIGHT J, 1992, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V35, P865 *LOND PUBL LIB, 2005, LIB ALL McNaughton D., 1989, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V5, P35, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331274946 O'Keefe BM, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P89, DOI 10.1080/07434610601116517 Parr S, 2006, TOP LANG DISORD, V26, P189 Raghavendra P, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P349, DOI 10.1080/07434610701535905 Raphael D., 1996, INT J DISABIL DEV ED, V43, P25, DOI 10.1080/0156655960430103 SCHLOSSER R, 1996, 7 BIENN C INT SOC AU Togher L, 2006, TOP LANG DISORD, V26, P199 UPIAS, 1976, FUND PRINC DIS World Health Organisation, 2001, INT CLASS FUNCT DIS NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2008 VL 24 IS 4 BP 313 EP 322 DI 10.1080/07434610802467297 PG 10 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 375DS UT WOS:000261094600005 PM 19023753 ER PT J AU Binger, C Kent-Walsh, J Berens, J Del Campo, S Rivera, D AF Binger, Cathy Kent-Walsh, Jennifer Berens, Jacqueline Del Campo, Stephanie Rivera, Donna TI Teaching Latino Parents to Support the Multi-Symbol Message Productions of their Children who Require AAC SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE Aided AAC Modeling; Augmentative and Alternative Communication AAC; Cognitive Strategy; Intervention; Latino; Literacy; Multicultural; Storybooks; Symbol Combinations; Two-word Utterances ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; INTERVENTION; INDIVIDUALS; PRESCHOOLERS; STRATEGIES; MODEL AB Many children who require augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) have difficulties shifting from the single- to multi-symbol stage of language development. Ensuring that children who use AAC receive evidence-based interventions to address this problem is critical. Furthermore, there has been little AAC treatment efficacy research to date that addresses the needs of multicultural populations, particularly those of Latino children who use AAC and their families. To address these issues, the current investigation used a mixed methodology, which included a focus group to determine if any changes needed to be made to an existing instructional program; and a single subject, multiple probe, across participants design to evaluate the effects of a caregiver instructional program on the multi-symbol utterance productions of Latino children who used AAC. Specifically, a cognitive strategy instructional approach that has been used to teach turn-taking skills to both Caucasian and African American children who use AAC was modified and used to teach caregivers how to support the production of their children's multi-symbol messages. In order to foster emergent literacy skills, caregivers implemented the strategy during book reading activities. Focus group results revealed that changes to the instructional program may be required for some Latino families. With regard to the instructional program, all caregivers successfully learned to use the instructional strategy, and all children increased their use of multi-symbol messages. Research and clinical implications of the findings are discussed. C1 [Binger, Cathy; Kent-Walsh, Jennifer; Berens, Jacqueline; Del Campo, Stephanie; Rivera, Donna] Dept Speech & Hearing Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Binger, Cathy; Berens, Jacqueline; Del Campo, Stephanie; Rivera, Donna] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Kent-Walsh, Jennifer] Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. RP Binger, C (reprint author), Dept Speech & Hearing Sci, 1700 Lomas NE,MSC01 1195,1 Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM cbinger@unm.edu CR American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2000, GUID ROL RESP SCH BA Basil Carmen, 1992, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V8, P188, DOI 10.1080/07434619212331276183 BASIL C, 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA Battle D. E., 2002, COMMUNICATION DISORD Bedrosian J. L., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P45, DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278565 Binger C, 2006, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V37, P200, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2006/022) Binger C, 2008, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V24, P123, DOI 10.1080/07434610701830587 Binger C, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P30, DOI 10.1080/07434610600807470 Boyatzis RE, 1998, TRANSFORMING QUALITA Brinton B, 2003, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V12, P165, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2003/063) Carrow-Woolfolk E., 1999, TEST AUDITORY COMPRE Creswell J. W., 2005, ED RES PLANNING COND, V2nd Dowden P. A, 1997, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V13, P48, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434619712331277838 ELLIS ES, 1991, FOCUS EXCEPT CHILD, V23, P1 Fenson L, 1993, MACARTHUR COMMUNICAT Hayden D., 1999, VERBAL MOTOR PRODUCT Huer M. B., 2001, COMMUNICATION DISORD, V22, P197, DOI 10.1177/152574010102200405 Huer MB, 2003, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V12, P209, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2003/067) Iacono TA, 1998, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V33, P281 Jimenez RT, 1997, READ RES QUART, V32, P224, DOI 10.1598/RRQ.32.3.1 KENTWALSH J, 2004, ANN CONV AM SPEECH L KENTWALSH J, 2003, THESIS PENN STATE U Kent-Walsh J, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P195, DOI 10.1080/07434610400006646 Kvale S., 1996, INTERVIEWS INTRO QUA Light J., 1994, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V10, P255, DOI 10.1080/07434619412331276960 Light JC, 1998, BUILDING COMMUNICATI Lund SK, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P1, DOI 10.1080/07434610600720442 MCDONALD ET, 1973, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V38, P73 McReynolds L. V., 1983, SINGLE SUBJECT EXPT Millar DC, 2006, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V49, P248, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2006/021) Miller J. F., 1995, CLIN ASSESSMENT LANG Morgan D.L., 1997, FOCUS GROUPS QUALITA Nigam R, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P160, DOI 10.1080/07434610600650052 Parette H. P., 2004, Journal of Special Education Technology, V19 Parette HP, 2004, INFANT YOUNG CHILD, V17, P355 Patton M. Q, 2002, QUALITATIVE RES EVAL Ratcliff A, 2008, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V17, P48, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2008/005) Rodriguez BL, 2003, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V12, P452, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2003/091) Romski M. A., 1996, BREAKING SPEECH BARR Schlosser R., 1997, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V13, P226, DOI 10.1080/07434619712331278058 Scruggs TE, 1998, BEHAV MODIF, V22, P221, DOI 10.1177/01454455980223001 SHROUT PE, 1987, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V44, P172 U.S. Census Bureau, 2000, US CENS 2000 van Kleeck A, 1994, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V3, P67 NR 44 TC 21 Z9 21 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2008 VL 24 IS 4 BP 323 EP 338 DI 10.1080/07434610802130978 PG 16 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 375DS UT WOS:000261094600006 PM 18608143 ER PT J AU Light, J Page, R Curran, J Pitkin, L AF Light, Janice Page, Rebecca Curran, Jennifer Pitkin, Laura TI Children's ideas for the design of AAC Assistive technologies for young children with complex communication needs SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE assistive technology; augmentative and alternative communication (AAC); children; design specifications; participatory design; preferences ID PERFORMANCE AB This study examined children's preferences and priorities for the design of assistive technologies to enhance communication for children with complex communication needs. Six children without disabilities were provided with drawing and craft materials and were asked to develop low-tech prototypes of inventions to support the communication of a young child who had significant speech and motor impairments. The design process and the inventions were analyzed using qualitative methods. Results showed that the children's inventions differed significantly from the designs of current AAC technologies. Their inventions were not simply speech prostheses; rather, they integrated multiple functions (e.g., communication, social interaction, companionship, play, artistic expression, telecommunications) and provided dynamic contexts to support social interactions with others, especially peers. The children characterized the systems as companions and utilized innovative names, bright colors, lights, transformable shapes, popular themes, humor, and amazing accomplishments to capture interest, enhance appeal, build self-esteem, and establish a positive social image. The systems were easily personalized to reflect the user's age, personality, attitude, interests, and preferences. Re-designing AAC technologies to incorporate these types of functions and features may increase their appeal and make them easier for young children to learn and use. Results are discussed with reference to implications for future research and development. C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Light, J (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, 110 Moore Bldg,Univ Pk, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM jc14@psu.edu CR Drager KDR, 2003, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V46, P298, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2003/024) Drain A, 1999, DESIGN CHILDRENS TEC, P51 Druin A, 2002, BEHAV INFORM TECHNOL, V21, P1, DOI [10.1080/01449290110108659, 10.1080/014492901101008659] DRUIN A, 1999, DESIGN CHILDRENS TEC, pR13 Light Janice C, 2002, Assist Technol, V14, P17 LIGHT J, IN PRESS AUGMENTIVE Light J., 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P137, DOI 10.1080/07434610410001699735 Lincoln Y. S., 1985, NATURALISTIC INQUIRY McCarthy J, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P269, DOI 10.1080/00498250600718621 McCarthy J, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P41, DOI 10.1080/07434640410001699753 McNaughton D., 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P59, DOI 10.1080/07434610212331281171 O'Mara D, 2003, PSYCHOLOGIST, V16, P78 OMARA DA, 2004, BIENN C INT SOC AUG Parette P, 2004, EDUC TRAIN DEV DISAB, V39, P217 Risley T. R., 1995, MEANINGFUL DIFFERENC RYDLAND T, 1999, FIELD TESTS FEEDBACK Scaife M., 1999, DESIGN CHILDRENS TEC, P27 SLETTA O, 1995, BRIT J EDUC PSYCHOL, V65, P179 Strommen E. F., 1999, P CHI ACM, P528, DOI 10.1145/302979.303152 Suen H. K., 1989, ANAL QUANTITATIVE BE WALLER A, 2005, TRAINING AAC USERS U Walsh LM, 1989, J PSYCHOL, V124, P645 Weiss PL, 2003, CYBERPSYCHOL BEHAV, V6, P335 Zentner MR, 2001, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V4, P389, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00180 NR 24 TC 13 Z9 13 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2007 VL 23 IS 4 BP 274 EP 287 DI 10.1080/07434610701390475 PG 14 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 238UQ UT WOS:000251473600003 PM 17852057 ER PT J AU Dark, L Balandin, S AF Dark, Leigha Balandin, Susan TI Prediction and selection of vocabulary for two leisure activities SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE vocabulary; prediction; selection; leisure; AAC ID EXTENDED COMMUNICATION SAMPLES; AUGMENTED COMMUNICATORS AB People who use augmentative or alternative communication (AAC) need access to a relevant, socially valid vocabulary if they are to communicate successfully in a variety of contexts. Many people with complex communication needs who utilize some form of high technology or low technology AAC rely on others to predict and select vocabulary for them. In this study the ability of one speech pathologist, nine leisure support workers, and six people with cerebral palsy to accurately predict context-specific vocabulary was explored. Participants predicted vocabulary for two leisure activities - sailing session and Internet cafe - using the blank page method of vocabulary selection to identify the vocabulary items they considered important for each activity. This predicted vocabulary was then compared with the actual vocabulary used in each of the activities. A total of 187 (68%) of the words predicted for the sailing session were used during recorded conversations, with 88 words (32%) not appearing in the recorded samples. During the visit to the Internet cafe only 104 (47%) of the words predicted occurred in the recorded samples, with 117 words (53%) not occurring at all. These results support the need to socially validate any vocabulary in order to ensure that it is relevant and useful for the person using the AAC system. C1 Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. RP Dark, L (reprint author), SLP, Spast Ctr, POB 1354,Stockland Mall, Wetherill Pk, NSW 2164, Australia. EM ldark@tscnsw.org.au CR ADAMSON LB, 1992, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V35, P1333 Balandin S., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P95, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278605 BALANDIN S, 1994, P 6 BIENN C INT SOC, P548 BALANDIN S, 2001, ADV SPEECH LANGUAGE, V3, P1 Balandin S., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V14, P131, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434619812331278316 Balandin S., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V14, P147, DOI [10.1080/07434619812331278326, DOI 10.1080/07434619812331278326] BALANDIN S, 1995, THESIS MACQUARIE U S BALANDIN SA, 1993, P AUSTR C TECHN PEOP, P85 Banajee M., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P67, DOI DOI 10.1080/0743461031000112034 Bedrosian J., 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P6, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277089 Beukelman D. R., 1991, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V7, P171, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275883 BEUKELMAN D R, 1989, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V5, P243, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331275296 Beukelman D. R., 1993, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V9, P95, DOI 10.1080/07434619312331276481 BEUKELMAN DR, 1984, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V49, P360 BLACKSTONE S, 1993, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, V6, P4 BLACKSTONE SW, 1988, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, V7, P1 FRIED-OKEN M, 1992, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V8, P41, DOI 10.1080/07434619212331276033 FRIEDOKEN M, 1992, 2 ISAAC RES S AUG AL, P68 KARLAN G, 1983, ASS SEVERLEY HANDICA, V8, P13 Kazdin A. E., 1982, SINGLE CASE RES DESI LIGHT L, 1993, P PITTSB EMPL C, V1, P45 MARVIN C, 1994, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V25, P146 Marvin C. A., 1994, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V10, P224, DOI [10.1080/07434619412331276930, DOI 10.1080/07434619412331276930] Marvin C. A., 1994, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V10, P75, DOI 10.1080/07434619412331276780 Morrow D. R., 1993, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V2, P19, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275883 SOWERS J, 1991, VOCATIONAL PREPARATI STUART S, 1993, TECHNOL DISABIL, V2, P43 STUART S, 1992, P 6 INT SOC AUG ALT TICE R, 1989, VOCABULARY FREQUENCY Tsui A., 1994, ENGLISH CONVERSATION Yorkston K. M., 1988, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V4, P189, DOI [10.1080/07434618812331274807, DOI 10.1080/07434618812331274807] Yorkston K. M., 1989, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V5, P101, DOI [10.1080/07434618912331275076, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331275076] YORKSTON KM, 1990, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V55, P217 YORKSTON KM, 1990, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V55, P225 NR 34 TC 4 Z9 4 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2007 VL 23 IS 4 BP 288 EP 299 DI 10.1080/07434610601152140 PG 12 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 238UQ UT WOS:000251473600004 PM 17852052 ER PT J AU Bruce, SM Vargas, C AF Bruce, Susan M. Vargas, Claudia TI Intentional communication acts expressed by children with severe disabilities in high-rate contexts SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE intentional communication acts; ICAs; rate of communication; initiations; activity; deafblind; physical disabilities; autism AB The purpose of this study was to identify the rates of communication expressed by 17 children with severe disabilities in high-rate school contexts while piloting a new coding system for intentional communication acts (ICAs). The following nine characteristics were used when coding ICAs expressed in both child initiated and adult initiated communicative interactions: joint attention.. form of communication, use of pause, persistence, repetition, repair, expression of pleasure or displeasure when understood or misunderstood, expression of pleasure or displeasure to communication partner's message, and evidence of comprehension. Children communicated 1.7-8.0 ICAs per minute in the highest rate contexts. Nine of the 34 high-rate contexts were speech clinical sessions, six were activities that included eating, 30 were familiar activities, and four were novel activities. C1 Boston Coll, Dept Teacher Educ Special Educ Curriculum & Instr, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. RP Bruce, SM (reprint author), Boston Coll, Dept Teacher Educ Special Educ Curriculum & Instr, 120 Campion Hall,140 Commonwealth Ave, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. 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E., 2005, TEACHING COMMUNICATI Fischer M., 1996, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V11, P53 Iacono T., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V14, P102, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434619812331278246 MacCathren R., 2000, FOCUS AUTISM DEV DIS, V15, P21 MACFARLAND SZC, 1995, J VISUAL IMPAIR BLIN, V89, P222 Miles B., 1999, REMARKABLE CONVERSAT Rowland C., 1987, INNOVATIVE PROGRAM D, P49 ROWLAND C, 1990, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V6, P262, DOI 10.1080/07434619012331275554 Rowland C., 1996, COMMUNICATION MATRIX ROWLAND C, 1993, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V18, P161 Sarimski K, 2002, J COMMUN DISORD, V35, P483, DOI 10.1016/S0021-9924(02)00117-X Schweigert P., 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V16, P61, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434610012331278914 Sigafoos J., 2002, EXEMPLARY PRACTICES, P123 Stephenson J., 1996, INT J DISABIL DEV ED, V43, P147, DOI 10.1080/0156655960430205 THAL DJ, 1992, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V35, P1281 WETHERBY A, 1989, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V27, P364 WETHERBY A, 1998, COMMUNICATION LANGUA, V7, P82 Wetherby A. M., 1989, SEMINARS SPEECH LANG, V10, P77, DOI 10.1055/s-0028-1082491 WILCOX M, 1993, AM SPEECH LANG HEAR WILCOX M, 1998, TRANSITIONS PRELINGU, V7, P1385 Yoder P., 1999, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V22, P205 YODER PJ, 1994, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V37, P841 NR 32 TC 7 Z9 7 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2007 VL 23 IS 4 BP 300 EP 311 DI 10.1080/07434610601179960 PG 12 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 238UQ UT WOS:000251473600005 PM 17852056 ER PT J AU Larsson, I Thoren-Jonsson, AL AF Larsson, Inger Thoren-Jonsson, Anna-Lisa TI The Swedish speech interpretation service: An exploratory study of a new communication support provided to people with aphasia SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE aphasia; rehabilitation; augmentative and alternative communication; communication device; consumer; interpretation service; participation; qualitative research ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SPEAKING; PARTNERS; ADULTS AB Until recently, people with complex communication needs have had no access to professional interpreters. The Swedish Speech Interpretation Service (SSIS) is attempting to address this problem. This qualitative study reports on how 12 persons with aphasia experienced the services of a professional interpreter from the SSIS. The results are presented in two themes: (a) The purpose of using an interpreter, which addresses issues relating to autonomy, privacy, and burden on family members; and (b) perceptions of quality of service, which addresses issues relating to the skills and professionalism of and accessibility to interpreters. Results highlight the ongoing need for the SSIS and its importance to the participants. The professional interpreter as an augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) "tool" that could be used to enhance the participation of people with aphasia in the community-at-large, is also discussed; as is whether relatives and other non-professionals or professional interpreters should interpret for people with aphasia. C1 Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Aca, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Gothenburg, Sweden. RP Larsson, I (reprint author), Jarntorget 8, S-41304 Gothenburg, Sweden. EM inger.ma.larsson@vgregion.se CR AHLSEN E, 1993, J PRAGMATICS, V19, P57, DOI 10.1016/0378-2166(93)90070-6 Croteau C, 2004, APHASIOLOGY, V18, P291, DOI 10.1080/02687030344000616 De Poy E, 1998, INTRO RES UNDERSTAND, V2nd GARRETT K, 1998, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, P465 Garrett K. L., 1992, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, P245 GOODWIN C, 1995, RES LANG SOC INTERAC, V28, P233, DOI 10.1207/s15327973rlsi2803_4 Hafsteinsdottir TB, 1997, J ADV NURS, V26, P580, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.t01-19-00999.x *HAND, 1989, PROJ TALTJ Hilari K, 2003, APHASIOLOGY, V17, P365, DOI 10.1080/02687030244000725 KAGAN A, 1995, TOP STROKE REHABIL, V2, P1 Kagan A, 1998, APHASIOLOGY, V12, P816, DOI 10.1080/02687039808249575 Kearns KP, 1999, APHASIOLOGY, V13, P649, DOI 10.1080/026870399401759 KIELJOFNER G, 2002, MODEL HUMAN OCCUPATI KRAAT AW, 1990, APHASIOLOGY, V4, P321, DOI 10.1080/02687039008249086 Kvale S., 1996, INTERVIEWS Lasker JP, 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P141, DOI 10.1080/714043378 LASKER JP, 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA LEDORZE G, 1995, APHASIOLOGY, V9, P239 Lincoln Y. S., 1985, NATURALISTIC INQUIRY Malterud K, 1998, KVALITATIVA METODER Malterud K, 2001, LANCET, V358, P483, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05627-6 Ross KB, 2003, APHASIOLOGY, V17, P355, DOI 10.1080/02687030244000716 Ross KB, 2002, APHASIOLOGY, V16, P791, DOI 10.1080/02687030244000130 Simmons-Mackie N, 1999, APHASIOLOGY, V13, P807 Simms NJ, 2001, EUR FED CORR PUBL, P246 Simmons-Mackie N, 2004, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V13, P114, DOI 10.1044/1058-0630(2004/013) Strauss A., 1998, BASICS QUALITATIVE R Sundin Karin, 2002, Nurs Inq, V9, P93, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1800.2002.00135.x van de Sandt-Koenderman M, 2004, APHASIOLOGY, V18, P245, DOI 10.1080/02687030344000571 World Health Organisation, 2001, INT CLASS FUNCT DIS Worrall LE, 2003, APHASIOLOGY, V17, P329, DOI 10.1080/02687030244000699 NR 31 TC 5 Z9 5 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2007 VL 23 IS 4 BP 312 EP 322 DI 10.1080/07434610601180026 PG 11 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 238UQ UT WOS:000251473600006 PM 17999245 ER PT J AU Lund, SK Light, J AF Lund, Shelley K. Light, Janice TI Long-term outcomes for individuals who use augmentative and alternative communication: Part III - Contributing factors SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Annual Convention of the American-Speech-Language-Hearing-Association CY NOV, 2002 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Speech Language Hearing Assoc DE augmentative and alternative communication; cerebral palsy; outcomes; family perspective; qualitative research ID INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION; DISABILITY; SYSTEMS; HEALTH AB In order to improve outcomes for individuals who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC), it is important to understand what factors contribute to or detract from positive outcomes. Seven young men who had used AAC systems for at least 15 years, their family members, and professionals who had worked with them, participated in the study. Qualitative interviews were used to identify contextual factors that may have contributed (both positively and negatively) to the young men's outcomes. Factors that impeded positive outcomes included: attitude barriers, cultural differences, technological barriers, and service delivery limitations. Contributions to positive outcomes included: community support, parent and family support, personal characteristics, and appropriate and high-quality AAC services. The results are discussed with implications for clinical practice and directions for future research. C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Lund, SK (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, POB 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. EM sklund@umn.edu CR Angelo D., 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P193, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277319 Angelo D., 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V12, P13, DOI 10.1080/07434619612331277438 Balandin S, 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V14, P239, DOI 10.1080/07434619812331278416 Beukelman D., 2005, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3rd Beukelman D., 1991, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V7, P2, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275633 BLACKSTONE S, 1995, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, V8, P1 Blackstone Sarah W, 2002, Assist Technol, V14, P3 Clarke M, 2001, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V36, P107, DOI 10.1080/13682820150217590 COHEN SG, 1989, COGNITIVE SOCIAL PER GIVNER CC, 1995, INCLUSIVE HETEROGENE, P41 Granlund M., 1999, Augmentative and alternative communication: New directions in research and practice, P207 Hetzroni O.E., 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V12, P52, DOI 10.1080/07434619612331277488 Huer M. B., 2001, COMMUNICATION DISORD, V22, P197, DOI 10.1177/152574010102200405 Huer M.B, 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P267, DOI 10.1080/07434610212331281351 HUER MB, 1997, J CHILDRENS COMMUNIC, V19, P23 Hunt-Berg M, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P116, DOI 10.1080/07434610500103509 KING J, 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V14, P222, DOI 10.1080/07434619812331278396 KOPPENHAVER D A, 1991, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V7, P20, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275653 Light Janice C, 2002, Assist Technol, V14, P17 LIGHT J, 1993, J SPECIAL ED TECHNOL, V12, P125 Light J., 1997, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V13, P158, DOI 10.1080/07434619712331277978 LIGHT J, 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V12, P215, DOI 10.1080/07434619612331277688 Lund S. K., 2001, Fifteen years later: Long-term outcomes for individuals who use augmentative and alternative communication Lund SK, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P284, DOI 10.1080/07434610600718693 Lund SK, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P1, DOI 10.1080/07434610600720442 Marshall J., 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P194, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434610400010960 McCall F, 1997, EUR J DISORDER COMM, V32, P235 McCarthy J, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P41, DOI 10.1080/07434640410001699753 McNaughton D., 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P59, DOI 10.1080/07434610212331281171 McNaughton D., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P179, DOI 10.1080/714858088 Mirenda P., 1993, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V9, P3, DOI [10.1080/07434619312331276361, DOI 10.1080/074346193] Parette HP, 2001, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V36, P69 Parnes P., 1985, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V1, P74, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434618512331273561 SCHLOSSER RW, 2003, EFFICACY AUGMENTATIV, P13 Schneidert M, 2003, DISABIL REHABIL, V25, P588, DOI 10.1080/0963828031000137090 Simeonsson RJ, 2003, INT J AUDIOL, V42, pS2 Simpson K., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V14, P212, DOI 10.1080/07434619812331278386 SMITHLEWIS M, 1987, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3, P12, DOI 10.1080/07434618712331274199 Strauss AL, 1987, QUALITATIVE ANAL SOC Sutherland DE, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P295, DOI 10.1080/07434610500103483 Thousand JS, 1992, RESTRUCTURING CARING, P73 Vaughn S., 1996, FOCUS GROUP INTERVIE World Health Organisation, 2001, INT CLASS FUNCT DIS Wormnaes S., 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P30, DOI [10.1080/07434610310001629571, DOI 10.1080/07434610310001629571] Yin RK, 1994, CASE STUDY RES DESIG, V2nd NR 45 TC 20 Z9 22 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2007 VL 23 IS 4 BP 323 EP 335 DI 10.1080/02656730701189123 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 238UQ UT WOS:000251473600007 PM 17852054 ER PT J AU Clarke, M Wilkinson, R AF Clarke, Michael Wilkinson, Ray TI Interaction between children with cerebral palsy and their peers 1: Organizing and understanding VOCA use SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Biennual Conference of the International-Society-for-Augmentative-and-Alternative-Communication CY JUL 29-AUG 05, 2006 CL Dusseldorf, GERMANY DE augmentative and alternative communication; voice output communication aids; children; peer interaction; conversation analysis ID COMMUNICATION; CONVERSATION; ORGANIZATION; REPAIR AB This paper is the first in a series of two that use the principles and practices of Conversation Analysis (CA) in an examination of voice output communication aid (VOCA) use in two conversations, each involving a child with cerebral palsy with complex communication needs who used a VOCA and a peer without complex communication needs. The primary theme of this paper concerns how VOCA use is incorporated into children's peer interactions. A significant feature of each dyad is the way in which naturally speaking partners organized specific locations within the conversation for the production of VOCA-mediated turns. Such practices provide frameworks within which VOCA-mediated contributions can be understood. Issues concerned with asymmetries in children's peer interaction are discussed. C1 UCL, Dept Human Commun Sci, London WC1E 7DP, England. RP Clarke, M (reprint author), UCL, Dept Human Commun Sci, Remax House,31-32 Alfred Pl, London WC1E 7DP, England. EM m.clarke@ucl.ac.uk CR Atkinson J. M., 1984, STRUCTURES SOCIAL AC Bishop D. V. M., 2003, TEST RECEPTION GRAMM BUZOLICH M J, 1991, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V7, P88, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275753 Buzolich M. J., 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P37, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277129 Carter M., 1998, INT J DISABIL DEV ED, V45, P75, DOI 10.1080/1034912980450106 CLARKE MT, 2001, CHILDREN USING COMMU Clarke MT, 2003, CHILD LANG TEACH THE, V19, P135, DOI DOI 10.1191/0265659003CT2480A CLARKE MT, 2005, THESIS U COLLEGE LON Collins S., 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P89 Drew P, 1997, J PRAGMATICS, V28, P69, DOI 10.1016/S0378-2166(97)89759-7 Ferm U, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P19, DOI 10.1080/07434610412331270507 Grove N., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P1 Heritage John, 1984, GARFINKEL ETHNOMETHO Hjelmquist E., 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P137 Hutchby I., 1998, CHILDREN SOCIAL COMP, P7 Hutchby I., 1998, CONVERSATION ANAL Jefferson G., 1985, HDB DISCOURSE ANAL, VIII, P25 Jefferson G, 1987, TALK SOCIAL ORG, P152 Kent-Walsh J, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P195, DOI 10.1080/07434610400006646 Light J, 1985, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V4, P125, DOI 10.1080/07434618512331273621 Light J., 1985, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V1, P98, DOI 10.1080/07434618512331273561 Light J, 1988, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V4, P66, DOI [10.1080/07434618812331274657, DOI 10.1080/07434618812331274657] LILLIENFELD M, 2005, AAC AUGMENTATIVE ALT, V21, P278 Linell Per, 1991, ASYMMETRIES DIALOGUE, P1 MCCONACHIE H, 1995, CHILD LANG TEACH THE, V11, P253, DOI 10.1177/026565909501100301 MCCONACHIE H, 1999, EVALUATION SPEECH LA Mehan H., 1979, LEARNING LESSONS SOC Parnes P., 1985, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V1, P74, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434618512331273561 Pennington L, 1999, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V34, P391 SACKS H, 1974, LANGUAGE, V50, P696, DOI 10.2307/412243 Schegloff E. A., 1984, STRUCTURES SOCIAL AC, P28 SCHEGLOFF EA, 1977, LANGUAGE, V53, P361, DOI 10.2307/413107 Schegloff E. A., 1979, SYNTAX SEMANTICS, V12, P261 SCHEGLOFF EA, 1988, J PRAGMATICS, V12, P62 Schegloff Emanuel, 1973, SEMIOTICA, V8, P289 Smith M. M., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P155 Thompson Sandra A., 1996, INTERACTION GRAMMAR, P238, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511620874.005 Tomasello M., 1999, CULTURAL ORIGINS HUM von Tetzchner S., 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P1 von Tetzchner S., 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P65 Von Tetzchner S, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P82, DOI 10.1080/07434610500103541 NR 41 TC 19 Z9 19 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2007 VL 23 IS 4 BP 336 EP 348 DI 10.1080/07434610701390350 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 238UQ UT WOS:000251473600008 PM 17999246 ER PT J AU Raghavendra, P Bornman, J Granlund, M Bjorck-Akesson, E AF Raghavendra, Parimala Bornman, Juan Granlund, Mats Bjorck-Akesson, Eva TI The World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: Implications for clinical and research practice in the field of augmentative and alternative communication SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication (AAC); clinical practice; International Classification of Functioning; Disability and Health (ICF); International Classification of Functioning; Disability and Health-Child and Youth version (ICF-CY); research; World Health Organization (WHO) ID PARTICIPATION; ICF; ENVIRONMENT; CHILDREN AB In 2001, the World Health Organization (WHO) ratified and published a new classification system, the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). There has been a varying amount of discussion and debate across the health and disability fields about what the ICE means and what it has to offer. However, there has been little discussion of its use and value in the field of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). This article describes the earlier International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps (ICIDH), upon which the current ICF was based; and outlines the ICE and the preliminary, derived Child and Youth version of the ICE (ICF-CY). The article also proposes what the ICE has to offer the AAC field, from both a clinical and research perspective; and concludes with a discussion of the advantages and challenges of using the ICF. C1 Flinders Univ S Australia, Novita Childrens Serv, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia. Univ Pretoria, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa. Jon Koping Univ, Jonkoping, Sweden. RP Raghavendra, P (reprint author), Novita Childrens Serv, POB 2438, Regency Pk, SA 5942, Australia. EM Raghavendra@novita.org.au CR Almqvist Lena, 2006, Pediatr Rehabil, V9, P275, DOI 10.1080/13638490500521303 Almqvist L, 2005, SCAND J PSYCHOL, V46, P305, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2005.00460.x [Anonymous], 1992, INT STAT CLASS DIS R Beukelman D., 2005, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3rd Beukelman DR, 1992, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA Bickenbach JE, 1999, SOC SCI MED, V48, P1173, DOI 10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00441-9 BJORCKAKESSON E, 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P324 Bjorck-Akesson E, 2000, INT ISSUE EARLY INTE, P391 BJORCKAKESSON E, 2007, UTILITY ICFCY HABILI BJORCKAKESSON E, 2002, SOCIALMEDICINSK TIDS, V6, P510 Blackstone S., 2003, SOCIAL NETWORKS COMM BOORSE C, 1977, PHILOS SCI, V44, P542, DOI 10.1086/288768 Bornman J, 2004, DISABIL REHABIL, V26, P182, DOI 10.1080/09638280410001665218 Bornman Juan, 2006, Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol, V1, P145, DOI 10.1080/17483100612331392745 Cook A., 2002, ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGI, V2nd *DIS PEOPL INT, 2005, DPI POS PAP DEF DIS Eriksson L, 2004, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V16, P229, DOI 10.1023/B:JODD.0000032299.31588.fd ERIKSSON L, IN PRESS J DEV PHYS Eriksson L, 2005, Pediatr Rehabil, V8, P130 FORSYTH R, 2002, CHILDCARE HLTH DEV, V4, P277 FRIEDMAN A, 1999, MEASURING ENV ACROSS Glennen S., 1997, HDB AUGMENTATIVE ALT GRANLUND M, 2004, POVERTY SEVERE DISAB, P221 GRANLUND M, 2005, CHANGE RESISTANCE RE, P277 Granlund M, 2004, J REHABIL MED, V36, P130, DOI 10.1080/16501970310021707 Greaves D, 2002, J MED ETHICS, V28, P81, DOI 10.1136/jme.28.2.81 GRIMBY G, 2002, SOCIALMEDICINSK TIDS, V6, P498 HUNT P, 1991, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V7, P117, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275783 IACONO T, 2003, EVIDENCE BASED PRACT, P288 IBRAGIMOV N, IN PRESS DISABILITY *ISAAC, 2005, AUGM ALT COMM, V21, P236 IWARSSON S, 2003, DISABIL REHABIL, V25, P57 Law M, 2006, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V48, P337, DOI 10.1017/S0012162206000740 Light JC, 1998, J COMMUN DISORD, V31, P153, DOI 10.1016/S0021-9924(97)00087-7 Light JC, 1998, BUILDING COMMUNICATI LILLVIST A, 2007, INVOLVEMENT LIFE SIT LLOYD L L, 1990, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V6, P172, DOI 10.1080/07434619012331275444 Lollar DJ, 2005, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V26, P323, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200508000-00012 Lund SK, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P284, DOI 10.1080/07434610600718693 McNaughton D., 1989, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V5, P35, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331274946 NORDENFELDT L, 2002, SOCIALMEDICINSK TIDS, V6, P515 Pennington L, 2007, DISABIL REHABIL, V29, P521, DOI 10.1080/09638280600902794 Perenboom RJM, 2003, DISABIL REHABIL, V25, P577, DOI 10.1080/0963828031000137081 REICHLE J, 1988, LANGUAGE PERSPECTIVE, P321 Rosenbaum Peter, 2004, Semin Pediatr Neurol, V11, P5, DOI 10.1016/j.spen.2004.01.002 SANDERS DA, 1976, COMMUNICATION ASSESS, P1 Schlosser R., 2000, J SPECIAL ED TECHNOL, V15, P31 Schlosser R. 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PD DEC PY 2007 VL 23 IS 4 BP 349 EP 361 DI 10.1080/07434610701650928 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 238UQ UT WOS:000251473600009 PM 17999247 ER PT J AU Lund, SK Light, J AF Lund, Shelley K. Light, Janice TI Long-term outcomes for individuals who use augmentative and alternative communication: Part II - Communicative interaction SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication (AAC); cerebral palsy; outcomes; interaction; discourse; syntax ID CEREBRAL-PALSIED CHILDREN; SYSTEMS TAUGHT; PERFORMANCE; SPEECH AB This study evaluated the communicative interaction skills of seven young men (ages 19-23 years) who had used AAC systems for at least 15 years. Turn-taking patterns, use of communicative functions, and linguistic complexity were analyzed. Current performance was compared to the participants' skills when they were preschoolers and participated in another study of interaction skills (Light, 1985; Light, Collier, & Parnes, 1985a,b,c). Results indicated that the turn distribution between partners was more equitable than it had been when the participants were preschoolers; five of the participants approached reciprocity in turn taking during at least two of the interactions observed. During interactions with their caregivers, the participants fulfilled most of their obligatory turns and more than half of their nonobligatory turns. The communicative functions used most frequently by the participants were confirmations/denials and provisions of information. Three of the participants demonstrated the ability to use complete and complex syntax and committed few errors in grammar, while the other four participants demonstrated many syntactic errors. The results are discussed with implications for clinical practice and directions for future research. C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Lund, SK (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, POB 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. EM sklund@uwm.edu CR BEUKELMAN DR, 1980, ARCH PHYS MED REHAB, V61, P272 CALCULATOR S, 1983, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V48, P185 CALCULATOR S, 1982, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V47, P281 Clarke FM, 2003, ACTA CHIROPTEROL, V5, P151 DALTON BM, 1989, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V54, P403 Dunn L. M., 1981, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA Harris D., 1982, TOP LANG DISORD, V2, P21 Kelford Smith A., 1989, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V5, P115, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331275096 Light J, 1985, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V4, P125, DOI 10.1080/07434618512331273621 Light J., 1985, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V1, P98, DOI 10.1080/07434618512331273561 LIGHT J, 1992, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V35, P865 LIGHT J, 1997, ACQUISITION GEN MAIN LIGHT J, 1989, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V5, P17 Light J, 1988, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V4, P66, DOI [10.1080/07434618812331274657, DOI 10.1080/07434618812331274657] LIGHT J, 1985, COMMUNICATIVE INTERA Light J. C., 2003, COMMUNICATIVE COMPET, P361 Light JC, 1999, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V42, P241 LUND N, 1988, ASSESSING CHILDRENS Lund S. K., 2001, Fifteen years later: Long-term outcomes for individuals who use augmentative and alternative communication LUND SK, IN PRESS AUGMENTATIV LUND SK, 2001, HB24B990069 PENNS ST Mirenda P., 1993, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V9, P3, DOI [10.1080/07434619312331276361, DOI 10.1080/074346193] Muller E., 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P77, DOI 10.1080/07434610212331281181 Parnes P., 1985, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V1, P74, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434618512331273561 Pennington L, 1999, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V34, P391 SMITH MM, 1994, EUR J DISORDER COMM, V29, P225 UDWIN O, 1990, BRIT J DISORD COMMUN, V25, P295 UDWIN O, 1991, BRIT J DISORD COMMUN, V26, P137 NR 28 TC 16 Z9 16 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2007 VL 23 IS 1 BP 1 EP 15 DI 10.1080/07434610600720442 PG 15 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 143UO UT WOS:000244752100001 PM 17364484 ER PT J AU Hart, P Scherz, J Apel, K Hodson, B AF Hart, Pamela Scherz, Julie Apel, Kenn Hodson, Barbara TI Analysis of spelling error patterns of individuals with complex communication needs and physical impairments SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE AAC; augmentative; spelling; literacy; physical impairment; complex communication needs ID SEVERE SPEECH; CHILDREN; INSTRUCTION; LITERACY; INTERVENTION; AWARENESS; LANGUAGE; ABILITY; READ AB The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between patterns of spelling error and related linguistic abilities of four persons with complex communication needs and physical impairments, compared to younger individuals without disabilities matched by spelling age. All participants completed a variety of spelling and linguistic tasks to determine overall spelling age, patterns of spelling errors, and abilities across phonemic, orthographic, and morphological awareness. Performance of the spelling-age matched pairs was similar across most of the phonemic, orthographic, and morphological awareness tasks. Analysis of the participants' spelling errors, however, revealed different patterns of spelling errors for three of the spelling-age matched pairs. Within these three pairs, the participants with complex communication needs and physical impairments made most of their spelling errors due to phonemic awareness difficulties, while most of the errors on the part of the participants without disabilities were due to orthographic difficulties. The results of this study lend support to the findings of previous investigations that reported difficulties among individuals with complex communication needs and physical impairments evidence when applying phonemic knowledge to literacy tasks. C1 Cent Missouri State Univ, Warrensburg, MO 64093 USA. Wichita State Univ, Wichita, KS 67260 USA. Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. RP Hart, P (reprint author), Cent Missouri State Univ, Martin 35, Warrensburg, MO 64093 USA. EM phart@cmsu.edu CR Adams M. J., 1990, BEGINNING READ THINK APEL K, 2004, LANGUAGE LIT LEARNIN Apel K, 2001, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V32, P182, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2001/017) AUGUST D, 2001, NABE NEWS Baddeley A. D., 1974, RECENT ADV LEARNING, V8, P47 BERINGER V, 2001, PROCESS ASSESSMENT L BISHOP DVM, 1990, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V33, P210 BISHOP K, 1994, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V10, P113, DOI 10.1080/07434619412331276820 BLACHMAN BA, 1994, READ WRIT, V6, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF01027275 Bourassa DC, 2001, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V32, P172, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2001/016) CARLISLE JF, 1988, APPL PSYCHOLINGUIST, V9, P247, DOI 10.1017/S0142716400007839 Dahlgren Sandberg A., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P11, DOI 10.1080/714043364 Dunn L. M., 1997, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA, V3rd Ehri LC, 2000, TOP LANG DISORD, V20, P19 Ehri LC, 2001, READ RES QUART, V36, P250, DOI 10.1598/RRQ.36.3.2 Foley B. E., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P156, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278695 FOORMAN BR, 1991, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V83, P456, DOI 10.1037/0022-0663.83.4.456 Frost L. A., 1994, PICTURE EXCHANGE COM Gagne E. D., 1993, COGNITIVE PSYCHOL SC HENRY MK, 1988, ANN DYSLEXIA, V38, P258, DOI 10.1007/BF02648260 HODSON B, 2002, ASSESSMENT METAPHONO HOLMES VM, 2005, READING WRITING INTE, V18, P257, DOI 10.1007/s11145-004-8129-5 IACONO T, 2000, ASSESSMENT PHONOLOGI JUEL C, 1986, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V78, P245 Kamhi AG, 2000, TOP LANG DISORD, V20, P37 King T., 1999, ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY KOPPENHAVER D A, 1991, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V7, P20, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275653 KOPPENHAVER DA, 1993, TOP LANG DISORD, V13, P1 Larsen S., 1999, TEST WRITTEN SPELLIN Light J., 1994, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V10, P255, DOI 10.1080/07434619412331276960 MASTERSON J, 2002, SPELLING PERFORMANCE Masterson JJ, 2000, TOP LANG DISORD, V20, P50 MCNAUGHTON S, 1993, TOP LANG DISORD, V13, P58 MOASTS LC, 1995, SPELLING DEV DISABIL MORAIS J, 1991, PHONOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN LITERACY, P5 Redmond SM, 2001, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V44, P1362, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2001/106) Sandberg A. D., 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V12, P138, DOI 10.1080/07434619612331277598 Sandberg AD, 1998, READ WRIT, V10, P23, DOI 10.1023/A:1007958630788 Schlosser RW, 2004, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V47, P848, DOI [10.1044/1092-4388(2004/063), 10.4044/1092-4388(2004/063)] SCHWIEBERG C, 2001, CONTRIBUTION MORPHOL Smith A. K., 1993, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V9, P10, DOI 10.1080/07434619312331276371 SMITH M M, 1992, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V8, P57, DOI 10.1080/07434619212331276043 STRATTMAN K, 2001, THESIS WICHITA STATE Sturm JM, 2004, TOP LANG DISORD, V24, P76 Treiman R., 1993, BEGINNING SPELL STUD Vandervelden M., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P191, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278725 Vandervelden M. C., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P37, DOI 10.1080/714043366 Venezky R., 1999, AM WAY SPELLING NR 48 TC 3 Z9 3 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2007 VL 23 IS 1 BP 16 EP 29 DI 10.1080/07434610600802737 PG 14 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 143UO UT WOS:000244752100002 PM 17364485 ER PT J AU Binger, C Light, J AF Binger, Cathy Light, Janice TI The effect of aided AAC modeling on the expression of multi-symbol messages by preschoolers who use AAC SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE aided AAC modeling; aided language stimulation; augmentative and alternative communication; augmented input; message length; semantic-syntactic development; preschoolers; two-symbol utterances ID CHILDREN; COMMUNICATION AB A single subject, multiple probe design across participants was used to evaluate the impact of using aided AAC modeling to support multi-symbol message production. Five preschoolers (three who used voice output communication systems, two who used non-electronic communication boards) participated in the study. Aided AAC models were provided by pointing to two symbols on the child's aided AAC system and then providing a grammatically complete spoken model while engaging in play activities. Four of the five preschoolers learned to consistently produce multi-symbol messages; the fifth did not demonstrate consistent gains. The four preschoolers who met criterion all evidenced long-term use of symbol combinations and generalized use of symbol combinations to novel play routines. Results, clinical implications, and future research directions are discussed. C1 Univ New Mexico, Dept Speech & Hearing Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. Penn State Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Binger, C (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Speech & Hearing Sci, 1700 Lomas NE,MSC01 1195, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM cbinger@unm.edu CR Carrow-Woolfolk E., 1999, TEST AUDITORY COMPRE Dowden P. A, 1997, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V13, P48, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434619712331277838 Fenson L, 1993, MACARTHUR COMMUNICAT FEY ME, 1993, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V36, P141 Goossens C., 1989, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V5, P14, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331274926 Harris MD, 2004, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V13, P155, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2004/016) HUSTAD KC, 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA Johnson R., 1994, PICTURE COMMUNICATIO Johnston S., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P86, DOI 10.1080/0743461031000112016 Johnston SS, 2003, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V25, P263, DOI 10.1177/105381510302500403 Kazdin A. E., 1982, SINGLE CASE RES DESI KENTWALSH J, 2003, THESIS PENN STATE U Light J., 1994, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V10, P255, DOI 10.1080/07434619412331276960 MCDONALD ET, 1973, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V38, P73 McReynolds L. V., 1983, SINGLE SUBJECT EXPT Miller J. F., 1995, CLIN ASSESSMENT LANG Owens Jr R. E., 2001, LANGUAGE DEV INTRO Paul R., 1997, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V13, P141, DOI 10.1080/07434619712331277958 Reichle J., 1991, IMPLEMENTING AUGMENT RETHERFORD KS, 1981, J CHILD LANG, V8, P583, DOI 10.1017/S0305000900003445 Romski M. A., 1996, BREAKING SPEECH BARR Schlosser R., 1997, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V13, P226, DOI 10.1080/07434619712331278058 Schlosser R. W., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P234, DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278775 Scruggs TE, 1998, BEHAV MODIF, V22, P221, DOI 10.1177/01454455980223001 SEVCIK RA, 1995, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V38, P902 Siegel E. B., 2002, EXEMPLARY PRACTICES Smith M., 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P119 Smith M., 2003, COMMUNICATIVE COMPET Soto G., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P40 Sutton A., 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P192, DOI DOI 10.1080/0743461 Sutton AE, 1998, APPL PSYCHOLINGUIST, V19, P525, DOI 10.1017/S0142716400010341 Tawney J. W., 1984, SINGLE SUBJECT RES S NR 32 TC 26 Z9 29 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2007 VL 23 IS 1 BP 30 EP 43 DI 10.1080/07434610600807470 PG 14 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 143UO UT WOS:000244752100003 PM 17364486 ER PT J AU Stephenson, J AF Stephenson, Jennifer TI The effect of color on the recognition and use of line drawings by children with severe intellectual disabilities SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication (AAC); severe disability; children; symbols; line drawings AB Line drawings are commonly used as communication symbols for individuals with severe intellectual disabilities. This study investigated the effect of color on the recognition and use of line drawings by young children with severe intellectual disabilities and poor verbal comprehension who were beginning picture users. Drawings where the color of the picture matched the object and where the color of the drawing did not match the object were used, as well as black and white line drawings. Tentative findings suggest that some students with intellectual disabilities may find it more difficult to recognize and line drawings where the color does not match the object compared to line drawings where the color of the drawing does match the color of the object. C1 Macquarie Univ, Special Educ Ctr, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia. RP Stephenson, J (reprint author), Macquarie Univ, Special Educ Ctr, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia. EM jennifer.stephenson@speced.sed.mq.edu.au CR Beukelman D. R., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA Bovet D, 2000, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V109, P143, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(00)00146-7 BRADY N C, 1991, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V7, P112, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275773 Brady NC, 1998, RES DEV DISABIL, V19, P409, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(98)00014-6 COMPIC, 1994, COMPIC DICT DANNEMILLER JL, 1998, PERCEPTUAL CONSTANCY DeLoache JS, 1999, COGNITIVE DEV, V14, P299, DOI 10.1016/S0885-2014(99)00006-4 FRANKLIN NK, 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V12, P73 Graham SA, 1999, J CHILD LANG, V26, P295, DOI 10.1017/S0305000999003815 Johnson CJ, 1996, PSYCHOL BULL, V120, P113, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.120.1.113 KEOGH W, 1985, TEACHING FUNCTIONAL, P157 KRATZER DA, 1993, ED TREATMENT CHILDRE, V16, P235 Linfoot K., 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V12, P244, DOI 10.1080/07434619612331277708 Mineo Mollica B., 2003, COMMUNICATIVE COMPET, P107 MIRENDA P, 1989, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V54, P131 *NEW S WAL DEP ED, 2000, DIS CRIT *NEW S WAL DEP ED, 1998, SPEC ED HDB SCH REICHLE J, 1986, ED PERSONS SEVERE HA, P189 Reichle J., 1991, IMPLEMENTING AUGMENT Reichle J., 2002, EXEMPLARY PRACTICES Romski M. A., 1996, BREAKING SPEECH BARR ROMSKI MA, 1993, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V9, P281, DOI 10.1080/07434619312331276701 Rossion B, 2004, PERCEPTION, V33, P217, DOI 10.1068/p5117 ROWLAND C, 1989, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V5, P226, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331275276 Schweigert P., 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V16, P61, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434610012331278914 Sevcik R. A., 1986, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V2, P160, DOI 10.1080/07434618612331273980 Stephenson Jennifer, 1995, Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, V20, P263 Wilkinson K., 2002, EXEMPLARY PRACTICES, P273 NR 28 TC 6 Z9 6 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2007 VL 23 IS 1 BP 44 EP 55 DI 10.1080/07434610600924457 PG 12 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 143UO UT WOS:000244752100004 PM 17364487 ER PT J AU Light, J McNaughton, D Krezman, C Williams, M Gulens, M Galskoy, A Umpleby, M AF Light, Janice McNaughton, David Krezman, Carole Williams, Michael Gulens, Maija Galskoy, Alix Umpleby, Marleah TI The AAC mentor project: Web-based instruction in sociorelational skills and collaborative problem solving for adults who use augmentative and alternative communication SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication; internet; instruction; intervention; adult; mentor; problem solving; sociorelational; strategy AB In this study, we investigated the effects of a self-paced instructional program, delivered via an accessible website, to teach sociorelational skills and collaborative problem-solving skills to adults with cerebral palsy who used augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). The instruction was designed to prepare participants to serve as mentors, in an Internet-based mentor program, for adolescents and young adults who also used AAC (Light & McNaughton, 2002). The effect of the training program was evaluated in two separate studies utilizing single-subject multiple probe designs: Study 1 investigated the effects of Lesson 1 of the web-based instructional program on the acquisition of sociorelational skills by six adults who used AAC; and, Study 2 focused on the effects of Lesson 2 on the acquisition of collaborative problem-solving skills by 15 adults who used AAC. All participants in Study 1 successfully acquired the target sociorelational skills to help them establish positive mentorin& relationships with their proteges, and all participants in Study 2 acquired the collaborative problem-solving skills to support proteges in overcoming challenges in their lives and attaining goals. Results are discussed, along with implications for practice and directions for future research. C1 Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. Augmentat Commun Inc, Monterey, CA 93940 USA. RP Light, J (reprint author), Penn State Univ, 110 Moore Bldg,Univ Pk, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM JCL4@psu.edu RI McNaughton, David/G-4822-2010 CR Agran M., 1999, TEACHING PROBLEM SOL BLOOM M, 1995, EVALUATING PRACTICE BOWE F, 1980, ANN REV REHABILITATI, P279 Cognition and Technology Group at Vanderbilt, 1990, ED RES, V19, P2, DOI DOI 10.3102/0013189X019006002 Cohen K, 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V16, P227, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434610012331279084 Deshler D. 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C., 2003, COMMUNICATIVE COMPET, P361 Light JC, 1999, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V42, P241 Light JC, 1998, BUILDING COMMUNICATI LOWE J, 1994, P 2 ANN PITTSB EMPL, P15 LUND S, 2001, 15 YEARS LATER INVES MARLETT N, 1988, INFORM TECHNOLOGY HU, P244 MCCARTHY J, IN PRESS AUGMENTATIV McNaughton D., 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P59, DOI 10.1080/07434610212331281171 MCNAUGHTON D, 2001, 2 ANN I EXT EXP EXC McReynolds L. V., 1983, SINGLE SUBJECT EXPT PANNBACKER M, 1994, INTRO CLIN RES COMMU Pressley M, 1995, ADV ED PSYCHOL ED RE Schlosser R. W., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P234, DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278775 Schumaker J. B., 1992, CONT INTERVENTION RE, P22 Scruggs TE, 1998, BEHAV MODIF, V22, P221, DOI 10.1177/01454455980223001 SIENKIEWICZMERC.R, 1996, I RAISE MY EYES SAY Smith MM, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P67, DOI 10.1080/10428190400006625 Tawney J. W., 1984, SINGLE SUBJECT RES S WEHMEYER ML, 1995, CAREER DEV EXCEPTION, V18, P68 WILLIAMS M, 1993, P 1 ANN PITTSB EMPL, P113 WILLIAMS M, 1996, ALTERNATIVELY SPEAKI, V2, P1 Ylvisaker Mark, 1996, Seminars in Speech and Language, V17, P217, DOI 10.1055/s-2008-1064100 NR 42 TC 11 Z9 11 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2007 VL 23 IS 1 BP 56 EP 75 DI 10.1080/07434610600924499 PG 20 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 143UO UT WOS:000244752100005 PM 17364488 ER PT J AU McCoy, KF Bedrosian, JL Hoag, LA Johnson, DE AF McCoy, Kathleen F. Bedrosian, Jan L. Hoag, Linda A. Johnson, Dallas E. TI Brevity and speed of message delivery trade-offs in augmentative and alternative communication SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication; attitudes; communicative competence; communicative interaction; model; theory AB This study is the third in a series of studies that have concentrated on utterance-based systems-which allow the relatively quick selection of full sentences-and investigated tradeoffs faced by users of such systems when there is a pragmatic mismatch between the prestored sentence and the current discourse context. While the previous studies focused on trade-offs between speed of message delivery and either relevance or informativeness, this study investigated the effects of trade-offs between speed of message delivery and brevity on public attitudes. Participating were 96 sales clerks who viewed scripted, videotaped trade-off message conditions in the context of a bookstore interaction and completed a questionnaire designed to assess their attitudes toward customers who used utterance-based systems and his or her communication. Significantly higher mean ratings were found for the trade-off condition involving the quickly delivered message with repetition when compared to each of the slowly delivered, non-repetitive message conditions (i.e., with and without a preceding conversational floorholder). Implications regarding the model of conversational trade-off choices and its technological applications are discussed. C1 Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA. Western Michigan Univ, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. RP McCoy, KF (reprint author), Univ Delaware, 103 Smith Hall, Newark, DE 19716 USA. 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B., 1980, COMMUNICATION RULES SIDAK Z, 1967, J AM STAT ASSOC, V62, P626, DOI 10.2307/2283989 Sperber D, 1986, RELEVANCE Tannen D., 1989, TALKING VOICES REPET TODMAN J, 1997, COMMUNICATION MATTER, V11, P13 Vanderheyden P.B., 1995, P IJCAI 95 WORKSH DE, P203 WIEMANN JM, 1977, HUMAN COMMUNICATION, V0003 Wong J, 2000, RES LANG SOC INTERAC, V33, P407, DOI 10.1207/S15327973RLSI3304_03 NR 36 TC 9 Z9 9 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2007 VL 23 IS 1 BP 76 EP 88 DI 10.1080/07434610600924515 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 143UO UT WOS:000244752100006 PM 17364489 ER PT J AU O'Keefe, BM Kozak, NB Schuller, R AF O'Keefe, Bernard M. Kozak, Natalie Bahry Schuller, Reinhard TI Research priorities in augmentative and alternative communication as identified by people who use AAC and their facilitators SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication; AAC; focus groups; people who use AAC; facilitators; consumer perspectives AB Two focus groups comprised of adults who used AAC and two focus groups comprised of adult AAC facilitators in Ontario, Canada were asked to identify their own AAC research priorities and to state their levels of agreement with previously identified research priorities in AAC. Members of the focus group who used AAC had physical disabilities since birth except one participant who became disabled at age 2 years. Using focus group methodology and analysis, the participants were asked to generate their own AAC research priorities. A questionnaire and Likert-type scale was used to determine their levels of agreement with six research priorities set a decade earlier by a group of AAC researchers sponsored by the United States-based National Institute of Deafness and other Communication Disorders (NIDCD). Focus group members stressed the importance of (a) preparing people who use AAC to succeed in situations such as maintaining friendships, dating, and finding jobs; (b) improving service delivery of their AAC devices; (c) improving technology in high tech and low tech devices; (d) increasing public awareness of people who use AAC; (e) improving methods of teaching reading skills to people who use AAC; and (f) improving AAC communications training for all healthcare professionals. C1 Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada. W Pk Healthcare Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada. RP O'Keefe, BM (reprint author), Univ Toronto, 500 Univ Ave,Room 1058, Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada. EM bernard.okeefe@sympatico.ca; natalie.kozak@tdsb.on.ca CR Ansel B. M., 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P131, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277229 Balandin S., 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P243, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434610400011646 BATAVIA A I, 1990, Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, V27, P425, DOI 10.1682/JRRD.1990.10.0425 BERSANI H, 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P278 BEST JW, 1985, RES ED BLACKSTONE S, 1992, P 2 ISAAC RES S AUGM, P108 BROTHERSON MJ, 1992, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V16, P334 Cockburn Lynn, 2002, Can J Occup Ther, V69, P20 Cornwall A, 1995, SOC SCI MED, V41, P1667, DOI 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00127-S DERUYTER F, 1992, P 2 ISAAC RES S AUGM, P114 Flesch R, 1948, J APPL PSYCHOL, V32, P221, DOI 10.1037/h0057532 FLESCH R, 1968, J READING, V11, P513 Gilbert T, 2004, HEALTH SOC CARE COMM, V12, P298, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2004.00499.x Goetz JP, 1984, ETHNOGRAPHY QUALITAT Iacono T., 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P179, DOI 10.1080/07434610410001699744 KRAAT A, 1987, COMMUNICATION INTERA Krogh K. S., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P222, DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278765 Krueger R. A, 1994, FOCUS GROUPS PRACTIC Marshall J., 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P194, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434610400010960 Murphy J, 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P259, DOI 10.1080/07434610400005663 OKEEFE BM, 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V14, P115, DOI 10.1080/07434619812331278256 OKEEFE BM, 1996, 7 BIENN C INT SOC AU Oliver M., 1992, DISABILITY HANDICAP, V7, P101, DOI DOI 10.1080/02674649266780141 SCHLOSSER R, 1996, 7 BIENN C INT SOC AU Stone E, 1996, BRIT J SOCIOL, V47, P699, DOI 10.2307/591081 Walmsley Jan, 2004, Nurs Inq, V11, P54, DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1800.2004.00197.x Zarb G., 1992, DISABILITY HANDICAP, V7, P125, DOI [10.1080/02674649266780161, DOI 10.1080/02674649266780161] 2006, FLESCHKINCAID READAB NR 28 TC 13 Z9 13 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2007 VL 23 IS 1 BP 89 EP 96 DI 10.1080/07434610601116517 PG 8 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 143UO UT WOS:000244752100007 PM 17364490 ER PT J AU McCarthy, J Light, J McNaughton, D AF McCarthy, John Light, Janice McNaughton, David TI The effects of Internet-based instruction on the social problem solving of young adults who use augmentative and alternative communication SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE problem solving; augmentative and alternative communication; computer instruction; distance learning ID LEARNING-DISABILITIES; SKILLS; STRATEGIES; STUDENTS; ISSUES AB Individuals with disabilities who require augmentative and alternative communication ( AAC) systems typically face considerable challenges in their educational, vocational, and living situations. Developing effective problem solving skills is important to maximizing outcomes. Current problem-solving programs do not address the unique needs of individuals who use AAC in terms of instructional content and instructional format. The current study implemented a single-subject, multiple probe across subjects design to investigate the effects of an online instructional program designed to teach problem solving to young adults who use AAC. The participants were taught to: ( a) describe the problem; ( b) outline many possible solutions to the problem; ( c) identify the outcomes of the top two solutions; and ( d) take action with the best solution. All five participants ( ages 18 - 20) successfully completed the program and learned to implement the elements of effective problem solving in their solutions to hypothetical problems with at least 80% accuracy after instruction. Furthermore, participants demonstrated evidence that they could generalize the strategy to problems in their own lives and that they could maintain their skills in implementing the strategy at least 3 months after the instructional program was completed. Results, implications for practice, limitations, and future research directions are discussed. C1 Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP McCarthy, J (reprint author), Ohio Univ, Sch Hearing Speech & Language Sci, W218 Grover Ctr, Athens, OH 45701 USA. EM mccarthj@ohio.edu RI McNaughton, David/G-4822-2010 CR AGRAN M, 1997, STUDENT DIRECTED LEA, P171 BROWNING P, 1993, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V28, P309 CASTLES EE, 1986, AM J MENT RETARD, V91, P35 CHUTE AG, 1998, MCGRAWHILL HDB DISTA DZURILLA TJ, 1995, BEHAV THER, V26, P409, DOI 10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80091-7 D'Zurilla T. J., 1999, PROBLEM SOLVING THER D'Zurilla TJ, 2001, HDB COGNITIVE BEHAV Deshler D. D., 2001, LEARNING DISABILITIE, V16, P96, DOI [10.1111/0938-8982.00011, DOI 10.1111/0938-8982.00011] DESHLER DD, 1986, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V52, P583 DUCHARDT BA, 1995, LEARN DISABILITY Q, V18, P186, DOI 10.2307/1511042 DZURILLA TJ, 1980, COGNITIVE THER RES, V4, P67, DOI 10.1007/BF01173355 ELIAS MJ, 1994, SPECIAL SERVICES SCH, V8, P33 ELLIS ES, 1991, FOCUS EXCEPT CHILD, V23, P1 ELLIS NR, 1989, AM J MENT RETARD, V93, P412 FOXX RM, 1989, BEHAV THER, V20, P61, DOI 10.1016/S0005-7894(89)80118-2 Kameenui E. J., 1990, DESIGNING INSTRUCTIO Kent-Walsh J., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P104, DOI [10.1080/0743461031000112043, DOI 10.1080/0743461031000112043] Lancaster PE, 2002, LEARN DISABILITY Q, V25, P277, DOI 10.2307/1511358 Light J, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P56, DOI 10.1080/07434610600924499 LUND S, 2001, THESIS PENN STATE U MCCARTHY J, 2002, 10 BIENN C INT SOC A McNaughton D., 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P59, DOI 10.1080/07434610212331281171 McNaughton D., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P179, DOI 10.1080/714858088 McReynolds L. V., 1983, SINGLE SUBJECT EXPT Meline T., 2006, RES COMMUNICATION SC MITHAUG DE, 1988, WHY SPECIAL ED GRADU PARASCHIV I, 1999, ED443207 NAT I ED PARK HS, 1989, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V22, P373, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1989.22-373 RICHARDS SB, 1999, SINGLE SUBJECT RES A Schlosser R. W., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P234, DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278775 Schumaker J. B., 1992, CONT INTERVENTION RE, P22 Scruggs TE, 1998, BEHAV MODIF, V22, P221, DOI 10.1177/01454455980223001 SPIVACK G, 1985, MEANS ENDS PROBLEM S TORO PA, 1990, J LEARN DISABIL-US, V23, P115 VERNON DS, 1999, THINK STRATEGY WEHMEYER M, 1995, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V29, P265 Wehmeyer M. L., 1999, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V14, P53, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769901400107 Wehmeyer M. L., 1995, CAREER DEV EXCEPTION, V18, P69 Wiederholt J, 2000, GRAY SILENT READING NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2007 VL 23 IS 2 BP 100 EP 112 DI 10.1080/07434610600720426 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 176DK UT WOS:000247063900002 PM 17487624 ER PT J AU Ellis, V AF Ellis, Veronica TI The narrative matrix and wordless narrations: A research note SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE research note; methodology; non-speaking; preverbal; narrative; wordless AB Preverbal and non-speaking children are able to share an experience, recount an event, and tell a story in collaboration with an intimate adult who provides the words. These children's narrative expressions take the form of gestures, sounds not recognizable as standard language, the combination of sounds and gestures, and sequenced actions. These narrative forms are understood by the parent or intimate adult because child and adult dwell within a shared narrative matrix, defined by personal, social, temporal, and spatial aspects of life together. In this article, narrative inquiry is presented as a research methodology that may be of interest to the augmentative and alternative communication ( AAC) community. In addition, examples are presented. C1 Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. RP Ellis, V (reprint author), 74 MacLean Ave, Toronto, ON M4E 3A2, Canada. EM vellis@ryerson.ca CR Adler Mortimer J., 1972, READ BOOK Applebee Arthur N., 1978, CHILDS CONCEPT STORY BAMBERG M, 1997, NARRATIVE DEV, pR7 Bamberg M., 1997, NARRATIVE DEV 6 APPR, P89 Benner P., 1984, NOVICE EXPERT EXCELL Best J. W., 1989, RES ED Bondy A. S., 1994, FOCUS AUTISTIC BEHAV, V9, P1, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769400900301 Borg W. R., 1989, ED RES INTRO Braunwald Susan R., 1979, DEV PRAGMATICS, P21 BRUNER J, 1991, CRIT INQUIRY, V18, P1, DOI 10.1086/448619 Bruner J, 1986, ACTUAL MINDS POSSIBL BRUNER JS, 1966, THEORY INSTRUCTION, P1 Carr David, 1986, TIME NARRATIVE HIST Clandinin D. J., 1991, REFLECTIVE TURN CASE, P258 Clandinin D. J., 2000, NARRATIVE INQUIRY EX Clandinin D. J., 1986, CLASSROOM PRACTICE T Clandinin D. J., 1994, HDB QUALITATIVE RES, P413 CLANDININ DJ, 1994, INT ENCY ED, V3, P1316 Connelly F. M., 1990, EDUC RES, V19, P2, DOI 10.3102/0013189X019005002 Connelly F. M., 1985, NSSE YB, V84, P174 Connelly F. M., 1988, TEACHERS CURRICULUM CONNELLY FM, 1986, J RES SCI TEACH, V23, P293, DOI 10.1002/tea.3660230404 CONNELLY FM, 1995, LEARNING EXPERIENCE CRITES S, 1971, AM ACAD RELIG J, V39, P292 CRITES S, 1986, STORIED NATURE HUMAN, P152 Darwin C., 1877, MIND, V2, P285, DOI DOI 10.1093/MIND/OS-2.7.285 Dewey J., 1938, EXPERIENCE ED EGANK K, 1986, TEACHING STORY TELLI Fenstermacher GD, 1994, REV RES EDUC, P3 HERMANS H, 1997, NARRATIVE DEV 6 APPR, P223 HERRON MD, 1971, SCHOOL REV, V79, P171, DOI 10.1086/442968 JERVAYPENDERGRA.D, 1999, ZERO 3 J, V20 Lincoln Y. S., 1985, NATURALISTIC INQUIRY Marvin C., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P145, DOI [10.1080/07434619912331278685, DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278685] McCabe A., 1991, DEV NARRATIVE STRUCT, P217 McCabe A., 1997, NARRATIVE DEV 6 APPR, P137 MILLER PJ, 1988, J CHILD LANG, V15, P293 Nelson K., 1989, NARRATIVES CRIB Nicolopoulou A., 1997, NARRATIVE DEV 6 APPR, P179 Norrick N., 2000, CONVERSATIONAL NARRA Piaget J, 1969, PSYCHOL CHILD PURKEY W, 1984, INVITING SCH SUCCESS Quasthoff U. M., 1997, NARRATIVE DEV 6 APPR, P51 Schank R. C., 1999, DYNAMIC MEMORY REVIS Schank R. C., 2004, MAKING MINDS LESS ED Scollon Ron, 1979, DEV PRAGMATICS, P215 Searle J., 1969, SPEECH ACTS ESSAY PH Shinn M. W., 1900, BIOGRAPHY BABY Snell M., 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P163, DOI 10.1080/07434610212331281251 Stein N. L., 1997, NARRATIVE DEV 6 APPR, P5 Stuart S., 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V16, P1, DOI 10.1080/07434610012331278864 Turner M., 1996, LIT MIND ORIGINS THO VANDEUSENPHILLI.SB, 2001, HUM DEV, V44, P331 Vygotsky Lev Semyonovitch, 1986, THOUGHT LANGUAGE Waller A., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P221, DOI 10.1080/714043386 Waller A, 1997, EUR J DISORDER COMM, V32, P289 NR 56 TC 2 Z9 2 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2007 VL 23 IS 2 BP 113 EP 125 DI 10.1080/07434610600931858 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 176DK UT WOS:000247063900003 PM 17487625 ER PT J AU Bryen, DN Potts, BB Carey, AC AF Bryen, Diane Nelson Potts, Blyden B. Carey, Allison C. TI So you want to work? What employers say about job skills, recruitment and hiring employees who rely on AAC SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication; employment ID SEARCH AB In order to better understand employer perspectives with respect to hiring and working with people who use AAC and the kinds of employment barriers they believe exist for these individuals, a study into the job requirements, recruitment processes, and hiring processes of 27 employers in the United States was conducted. Interviews with the 27 employers focused on 48 jobs in 25 unique categories, many of which had previously been identified as desirable by 38 adults who used AAC ( some of whom were employed and some of whom were seeking employment). Findings suggest that, while level of education is still important to employers, skills such as time management, problem solving, communication, use of an understandable and standard voice, and basic technology may be even more so. The study also found that having an effective job-related network is important, as is the ability to provide credible references and do well during in-person interviews with potential employers. C1 Temple Univ, Inst Disabil, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. Shippensburg Univ, Shippensburg, PA 17257 USA. RP Bryen, DN (reprint author), Temple Univ, Inst Disabil, Univ Serv Bldg,Suite 610, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. EM dianeb@temple.edu CR BARRON JM, 1985, REV ECON STAT, V67, P43, DOI 10.2307/1928433 BLACKBURN ML, 1993, J POPUL ECON, V6, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF00164336 BRYEN DN, 2005, P 3 ANN PITTSB EMPL BRYEN DN, 1995, P 9 ANN PITTSB EMPL BRYEN DN, 1998, P 6 ANN PITTSB EMPL, P1 Bryen DN, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P1, DOI 10.1080/07434610500194045 CAREY AC, 2004, RES PRACT PERS SEV D, V29, P22 CORCORAN M, 1978, ANAL 1 11 YEARS PANE, V8 *DEP LAB, 1999, FUT TRENDS CHALL WOR GRANOVETTER M, 1994, GETTING JOB HANSEN K, 2000, FOOT DOOR NETWORKING *HARR INT INC, 2000, HARR SURV AM DIS Marsden P. V., 1990, SOCIAL MOBILITY SOCI MARSDEN PV, 1994, ACTA SOCIOL, V37, P287 McNaughton D., 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P59, DOI 10.1080/07434610212331281171 McNaughton D, 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P235, DOI 10.1080/07434610310001595669 McNaughton David, 2002, Assist Technol, V14, P58 MOSS P, 1999, FUTUREWORK TRENDS CH National Council on Disability, 1997, REM BARR WORK ACT PR Potts B, 2005, J REHABIL, V71, P20 POTTS BB, 2004, UNPUB AAC JOB CONTAC *REH ENG RES CTR T, 2001, P STAK FOR COMM ENH SILLIKER SA, 1993, J EMPLOYMENT COUNS, V30, P25 NR 23 TC 6 Z9 6 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2007 VL 23 IS 2 BP 126 EP 139 DI 10.1080/07434610600991175 PG 14 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 176DK UT WOS:000247063900004 PM 17487626 ER PT J AU Higginbotham, DJ Kim, KE Scally, C AF Higginbotham, D. Jeffery Kim, Kyung-Eun Scally, Christine TI The effect of the communication output method on augmented interaction SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE rate; communication rate; communication aid; interaction; communicative; discourse strategies; interface design ID SYNTHETIC SPEECH; COMPREHENSION; RULE; INTELLIGIBILITY; MODES; ADULT; TEAMS; AAC AB The experiment compared the ability of a Comprehension Model versus an Interaction Model to account for the communication performance of augmented communicators. Five dyads consisting of adults without disabilities, with one participant in each dyad randomly assigned to use an augmentative communication device, engaged in ten direction-giving tasks in which the augmented communicator used either a Word Method ( i.e., spoken words only) or a Mixed Method ( i.e., mix of spoken words and letters) speech output. Results indicated an overall completion time and communication rate advantage for the Mixed Method output in most communication tasks, supporting the Interaction Model of augmented communication. The role of communication co-construction in augmented interaction and the implications of the Interaction Model for future communication device design are discussed. C1 SUNY Buffalo, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Buffalo, NY 14214 USA. Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. RP Higginbotham, DJ (reprint author), SUNY Buffalo, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, 122 Cary Hall, Buffalo, NY 14214 USA. EM cdsjeff@buffalo.edu CR American National Standards Institute, 1969, S361969 ANSI BEUKELMAN DR, 1984, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V49, P360 BLAU AF, 1987, DISS ABSTR INT, V47 BUZOLICH MJ, 1988, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V31, P3 CHAPANIS A, 1972, HUM FACTORS, V14, P487 CHAPANIS A, 1977, HUM FACTORS, V19, P101 Clark H. H., 1996, USING LANGUAGE CLARK HH, 1991, PERSPECTIVES ON SOCIALLY SHARED COGNITION, P127, DOI 10.1037/10096-006 Drager KDR, 2001, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V44, P1052, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2001/083) DUFFY SA, 1992, LANG SPEECH, V35, P351 Farrier L. D., 1985, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V1, P65, DOI 10.1080/07434618512331273551 File P, 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P228, DOI 10.1080/07434610212331281311 Higginbotham D. J., 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P11, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277099 HIGGINBOTHAM DJ, 1989, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V54, P320 Higginbotham D. J., 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P2, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277079 HIGGINBOTHAM DJ, 1992, TECHNICAL REPORT SOC HIGGINBOTHAM DJ, 1999, SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION HIGGINBOTHAM DJ, 2003, EFFICACY AUGMENTATIV, P43 HIGGINBOTHAM DJ, 1994, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V10, P191, DOI 10.1080/07434619412331276900 HIGGINBOTHAM DJ, 1995, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V38, P889 Higginbotham D.J., 1988, VOCALLY IMPAIRED CLI, P265 Higginbotham D Jeffery, 2002, Assist Technol, V14, P45 KEENAN JS, 1975, APHASIA LANGUAGE PER KIM K, 2001, THESIS U BUFFALO NY KIM KE, 2005, EFFECT SPEECH RATE C Light J., 1988, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V4, P2, DOI 10.1080/07434618812331274557 LOGAN JS, 1989, J ACOUST SOC AM, V86, P566, DOI 10.1121/1.398236 MACWHINNEY B, 1990, CHILDES PROJECT TOOL Marascuilo LA, 1988, STAT METHODS SOCIAL MATHYLAIKKO PA, 1992, THESIS U WISCONSINMA McNaughton D., 1994, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V10, P161, DOI 10.1080/07434619412331276870 Mirenda P, 1987, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3, P120, DOI 10.1080/07434618712331274399 MIRENDA P, 1990, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V6, P61, DOI 10.1080/07434619012331275324 MULLER E, 2002, UNDERSTANDING 6 RES NELSON N W, 1992, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V8, P3, DOI 10.1080/07434619212331276003 RAGHAVENDRA P, 1993, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V9, P126, DOI 10.1080/07434619312331276511 RALSTON JV, 1991, HUM FACTORS, V33, P471 SCALLY C, 1994, THESIS U BUFFALY NY SHRIBERG LD, 1984, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V27, P456 Sweidel G. B., 1991, RES LANG SOC INTERAC, V25, P195, DOI 10.1080/08351819109389362 TALBOT M, 1987, SPEECH LANGUAGE BASE NR 41 TC 7 Z9 7 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2007 VL 23 IS 2 BP 140 EP 153 DI 10.1080/07434610601045344 PG 14 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 176DK UT WOS:000247063900005 PM 17487627 ER PT J AU Rudd, H Grove, N Pring, T AF Rudd, Helen Grove, Nicola Pring, Tim TI Teaching productive sign modifications to children with intellectual disabilities SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE manual sign; intellectual disability; language development; children ID LANGUAGE; COMBINATIONS; GESTURE AB Research suggests that few children who are reliant on manual sign for expressive communication progress beyond a basic level of sign combinations. However, they may be capable of expressing complex meanings by changing the form of their signs. This study investigated whether children with intellectual disabilities could be taught productive use of modified signs. Eight children participated in a matrix-based intervention program to teach sign modi. cations that were contrastive, generalized, and consistent. Results indicated that modified signs could be systematically taught. There was also evidence to suggest that the children were beginning to use modified signs productively. However, it is suggested that their patterns of use were more characteristic of a gestural than a linguistic system. C1 Waltham Forest PCT, London, England. City Univ London, London EC1V 0HB, England. RP Grove, N (reprint author), 61 White St, Horningsham BA12 7LH, Wilts, England. EM drnicolagrove@aol.com CR Bates E., 1988, 1 WORDS GRAMMAR INDI Dunn L. M., 1997, BRIT PICTURE VOCABUL, V2nd FENN G, 1975, BRIT J DISORD COMMUN, V10, P3 Fleiss JL, 1981, STAT METHODS RATES P GROVE N, 1990, BRIT J DISORD COMMUN, V25, P265 GROVE N, 1995, THESIS U LONDON Grove N, 2000, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V43, P309 GROVE N, 1990, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V6, P15, DOI 10.1080/07434619012331275284 HALLE JW, 1987, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V12, P28 JOHNSON JM, 1990, AM ANN DEAF, V135, P343 KARLAN GR, 1982, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V47, P31 KIERNAN C, 1982, SIGNS SYMBOLS USE NO KIERNAN C, 1983, OTHER COMMUNICATION Knowles W., 1982, DERBYSHIRE LANGUAGE LIGHT P, 1989, LANG COMMUN, P57 Sandler W, 2006, SIGN LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTIC UNIVERSALS, P1, DOI 10.2277/ 0521483956 MARSCHARK M, 1994, APPL PSYCHOLINGUIST, V15, P209, DOI 10.1017/S0142716400005336 McNeill D., 1992, HAND AND MIND Nelson K., 1973, MONOGRAPHS SOC RES C, V38 Newport E. L., 1985, CROSS LINGUISTIC STU, P881 PETITTO LA, 1987, COGNITION, V27, P1, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(87)90034-5 Remington B., 1990, MENT HANDICAP RES, V3, P33 ROMSKI MA, 1984, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V49, P293 Rosenberg S, 1993, LANGUAGE COMMUNICATI SINGLETON J, 1995, SIGN GESTURE SPACE, P287 Smith M., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P8 VOLTERRA V, 1990, GESTURE LANGUAGE HEA, P205 WOLL B, 1998, ISSUES DEAF ED, P58 WOLL B, 1997, COMMUNICATION NATURA, P76 NR 29 TC 2 Z9 2 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 EI 1477-3848 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2007 VL 23 IS 2 BP 154 EP 163 DI 10.1080/07434610601124867 PG 10 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 176DK UT WOS:000247063900006 PM 17487628 ER PT J AU Truxler, JE O'Keefe, BM AF Truxler, Joan E. O'Keefe, Bernard M. TI The effects of phonological awareness instruction on beginning word recognition and spelling SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE word recognition; phoneme awareness; children with complex communication needs; augmentative and alternative communication; reading and spelling outcomes ID PHONEMIC AWARENESS; READING-SKILLS; CHILDREN; COMMUNICATION; KINDERGARTEN; ACQUISITION AB This investigation examined the effects of phonological awareness instruction on four children, aged 8 - 9 years, with complex communication needs ( CCN) who used augmentative and alternative communication ( AAC). During Experiment 1 all four children acquired letter/sound correspondence and phoneme awareness at varying levels. One child reached criterion. Three children maintained their skills and one child generalized to 10 untaught letters/sounds. During Experiment 2 one of four children reached criterion in beginning word recognition and improved her post-intervention word identification. Three children increased their spelling ability. The results are interpreted within the framework of current theory and are suggestive of the skills children with complex communication needs may need in order to acquire early decoding skills. C1 Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. RP Truxler, JE (reprint author), POB 10535, Zephyr Grove, NV USA. EM jtruxler@aim.com CR Adams M. J., 1990, BEGINNING READ BALL EW, 1991, READ RES QUART, V26, P49, DOI 10.1598/RRQ.26.1.3 BISHOP DVM, 1989, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-A, V41, P123 BYRNE B, 1989, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V81, P313, DOI 10.1037//0022-0663.81.3.313 CALFEE RC, 1973, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V64, P293, DOI 10.1037/h0034586 Carrow-Woolfolk E., 1995, ORAL WRITTEN LANGUAG Cupples L, 2000, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V43, P595 Dewey Godfrey, 1923, RELATIVE FREQUENCY E Dunn L. 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W., 2003, EFFICACY AUGMENTATIV, P85 Seuss D., 1957, CAT HAT SHARE DL, 1995, COGNITION, V55, P151, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(94)00645-2 Share DL, 1995, ISSUES ED CONTRIBUTI, V1, P1 Smith M, 2005, AUG ALT COMM PERSP, P1 Vandervelden M., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P191, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278725 Vandervelden M. C., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P37, DOI 10.1080/714043366 *WIDGD SOFTW, 2004, PRINT 2 VERS 2 COMP Woodcock R. W., 1998, WOODCOCK READING MAS ZIMMERMAN IL, 1992, PRESCHOOL LANGUAGE, V3 NR 34 TC 8 Z9 8 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 EI 1477-3848 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2007 VL 23 IS 2 BP 164 EP 176 DI 10.1080/07434610601151803 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 176DK UT WOS:000247063900007 PM 17487629 ER PT J AU Drager, KDR Anderson, JL Debarros, J Hayes, E Liebman, J Panek, E AF Drager, Kathryn D. R. Anderson, Jessie L. Debarros, Julie Hayes, Elizabeth Liebman, Jamie Panek, Elizabeth TI Speech synthesis in background noise: Effects of message formulation and visual information on the intelligibility of American English DECTalk (TM) SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 10th Biennial Conference of the International-Society-for-Augmentative-and-Alternative-Communication CY AUG, 2002 CL Odense, DENMARK SP Int Soc Augmentat & Alternat Commun DE augmentative and alternative communication; synthesized speech; message formulation; visual information; intelligibility ID SEGMENTAL INTELLIGIBILITY; SENTENCE INTELLIGIBILITY; RULE; COMPREHENSION; GESTURES AB The purpose of the current research was to investigate the intelligibility of synthesized speech in noise, when listeners are able to watch an individual using augmentative and alternative communication ( AAC) formulate messages on-line and when they are listening to a speaker without any visual information. A total of 80 participants were randomly assigned to four groups, with 20 participants in each group. Each group listened to sentences delivered using a different message formulation strategy: prestored; audibly formulated ( messages are formulated on-line and the listener is able to hear the formulation as the message is being encoded); audibly formulated with no repeat ( the full sentence at the end is not repeated); and quietly formulated ( the message is formulated on-line, but the listener is not able to hear the system feedback throughout the formulation). The speaker for this study was a 35-year-old woman with cerebral palsy who used a VOCA with DECTalk (TM) ( Beautiful Betty, American English) to communicate. Half of the sentences were presented in an auditory-only condition and half were presented in an auditory-visual condition. The dependent variable was intelligibility, as measured by the percentage of words correctly transcribed by each listener. The overall intelligibility of the sentences in the Audibly Formulated with No Repeat group was statistically significantly lower than in each of the other message formulation type groups. Visual information did not have an effect on intelligibility for this speaker. Clinical implications, limitations, and directions for future research and development are discussed. C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Drager, KDR (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, 110 Moore Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM kdd5@psu.edu CR Beukelman D., 2005, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3rd Blokland A, 1998, SPEECH COMMUN, V26, P97, DOI 10.1016/S0167-6393(98)00053-3 Drager K., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P109, DOI 10.1080/714043373 DUFFY SA, 1992, LANG SPEECH, V35, P351 FRANK T, 1984, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V49, P267 Fucci D., 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P113, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277209 Garcia JM, 1996, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V39, P750 Garcia JM, 1998, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V41, P1282 GREENE BG, 1986, BEHAV RES METH INSTR, V18, P100, DOI 10.3758/BF03201008 HIGGINBOTHAM DJ, 1994, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V10, P191, DOI 10.1080/07434619412331276900 HIGGINBOTHAM DJ, 1995, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V38, P889 Hustad KC, 2005, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V48, P996, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2005/068) KLATT DH, 1987, J ACOUST SOC AM, V82, P737, DOI 10.1121/1.395275 KOUL RK, 1993, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V36, P790 LINDBLOM B, 1990, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V6, P220, DOI 10.1080/07434619012331275504 LOGAN JS, 1989, J ACOUST SOC AM, V86, P566, DOI 10.1121/1.398236 Mirenda P, 1987, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3, P120, DOI 10.1080/07434618712331274399 MIRENDA P, 1990, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V6, P61, DOI 10.1080/07434619012331275324 Reynolds M., 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V12, P32, DOI 10.1080/07434619612331277458 NR 19 TC 3 Z9 3 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2007 VL 23 IS 2 BP 177 EP 186 DI 10.1080/07434610601159368 PG 10 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 176DK UT WOS:000247063900008 PM 17487630 ER PT J AU Blackstone, SW Williams, MB Wilkins, DP AF Blackstone, Sarah W. Williams, Michael B. Wilkins, David P. TI Key principles underlying research and practice in AAC SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication; AAC; AAC/AT technologies; complex communication needs; theoretical constructs; ergonomics; communication partners; outcomes ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; SOCIAL NETWORKS; TECHNOLOGIES; LANGUAGE; FUTURE; PEOPLE; ADULTS; CONNECTIONS; DIRECTIONS; ACCESS AB Six principles of AAC research and practice are offered for consideration and discussion within the AAC community. Principle 1 requires the active participation of individuals with complex communication needs ( CCN) in all AAC activities. Principle 2 seeks to ensure that theoretical constructs underlying research and development in AAC are grounded, widely accepted, and clearly defined. Principle 3 underscores the need to use ergonomics in the design and development of AAC technologies and instructional strategies. Principle 4 highlights communication partners and the unique roles they play in AAC. Principle 5 accentuates the need to focus on societal roles, relationships, and opportunities made possible by AAC technologies and services. Finally, principle 6 draws attention to the importance of measuring a broad range of AAC outcomes, especially those most significant to primary AAC stakeholders. C1 Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. Augmentat Commun Inc, Monterey, CA USA. RP Blackstone, SW (reprint author), 1 Surf Way 237, Monterey, CA 93940 USA. EM sarahblack@aol.com CR BALANDIN S, 2002, INTELLECTUAL DISABIL, P31 Bates E, 2002, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V40, P293, DOI 10.1002/dev.10034 BERG MH, 2005, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V21, P116 BEUKELMAN D, 2001, ASHA LEADER, V6, P75 Beukelman DR, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P230, DOI 10.1080/07434610701553668 Black AE, 1999, J HUM NUTR DIET, V12, P1, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-277X.1999.00140.x Blackstone S., 2003, SOCIAL NETWORKS COMM BLACKSTONE S, 2002, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, V14, P1 Bowerman M, 2000, J PIAGET SY, P199 Brown R., 1973, 1 LANGUAGE EARLY STA Bryen D. N., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P125, DOI DOI 10.1080/0743461031000080265 Bryen DN, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P1, DOI 10.1080/07434610500194045 Calculator S. N., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P4, DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278525 CAREY AC, 2004, RES PRACT PERS SEV D, V28, P22 Charlton J. I., 1998, NOTHING US DISABILIT Clark H. H., 1996, USING LANGUAGE Clark HH, 2005, DISCOURSE STUD, V7, P507, DOI 10.1177/1461445605054404 Clark H.H, 2004, HDB PRAGMATICS, P365 COHEN K, 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P199, DOI 10.1080/07434610310001595678 Collier B, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P62, DOI 10.1080/07434610500387490 Cook A. M., 2001, ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGI Deruyter F, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P258, DOI 10.1080/07434610701553387 DeRuyter F, 1991, COMMUNICATION DISORD, P317 FALVEY M, 1994, ALL MY LIFES USING C Forse M., 1999, INTRO SOCIAL NETWORK FRIEDOKEN M, 2000, SPEAKING UP SPELLING Goldin-Meadow S., 2003, HEARING GESTURE OUR Goodwin C., 2003, DISCOURSE BODY IDENT, P19 Higginbotham DJ, 1999, CONSTRUCTING (IN) COMPETENCE, P49 Higginbotham DJ, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P243, DOI 10.1080/07434610701571058 HUTCHINS E, 2001, INT ENCY SOCIAL BEHA, P1 IACONO T, 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P27, DOI 10.1080/714043365 Kent-Walsh J, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P195, DOI 10.1080/07434610400006646 KONDRASKE GV, 2000, BIOMEDICAL ENG HDB Krogh K. S., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P222, DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278765 LESHER GW, 2000, CSUN 2000 CAL STAT U Light J, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P204, DOI 10.1080/07434610701553635 LLOYD LL, 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA Lund SK, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P284, DOI 10.1080/07434610600718693 McNaughton D., 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P59, DOI 10.1080/07434610212331281171 McNaughton David, 2002, Assist Technol, V14, P58 Mcnaughton D, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P217, DOI 10.1080/07434610701573856 McNaughton D., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P179, DOI 10.1080/714858088 MURPHY J, 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P256 O'Keefe BM, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P89, DOI 10.1080/07434610601116517 Rackensperger T, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P165, DOI 10.1080/07434610500140360 Robertson J, 2001, MENT RETARD, V39, P201, DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(2001)039<0201:SNOPWM>2.0.CO;2 Robillard AB, 1999, MEANING DISABILITY L SCHWARTZ J, 2005, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, V17, P14 SCHWARTZ J, 2007, AAC RERC WRITERS BRI SHANE HC, 2005, ELECTRONIC SCREEN ME Slobin DI, 2003, BRADFORD BOOKS, P157 Smith M, 2006, DISABIL REHABIL, V28, P151, DOI 10.1080/09638280500077747 Tomasello M., 2003, LANGUAGE THOUGHT Tomasello Michael, 2003, CONSTRUCTING LANGUAG VOLTERRA V, 2004, ELIZABETH BATES FEST von Tetzchner S., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA Von Tetzchner S, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P82, DOI 10.1080/07434610500103541 VONTETZCHNER S, 2000, INTRO AUGMENTATIVE A Whyte W. F., 1991, PARTICIPATORY ACTION WILKINS DP, 2005, AAC ACTION NEW MODEL WILLIAMS MB, 1994, ALTERNATIVELY SPEAKI, V1, P1 WILLIAMS MB, 2000, BENEATH SURFACE CREA WILLIAMS MB, 2004, REFLECTIONS MULTIMOD NR 64 TC 22 Z9 22 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2007 VL 23 IS 3 BP 191 EP 203 DI 10.1080/07434610701553684 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 212CH UT WOS:000249570700001 PM 17701739 ER PT J AU Light, J Drager, K AF Light, Janice Drager, Kathryn TI AAC technologies for young children with complex communication needs: State of the science and future research directions SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE aided communication; Assistive technology; augmentative and alternative communication (AAC); children; cognitive processes; communication; design; early intervention; learning ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; SYNTHESIZED SPEECH; SYMBOL; TRANSPARENCY; INTERVENTION; PRESCHOOLERS; ACQUISITION; PERFORMANCE; NONSPEAKING AB Augmentative and alternative communication ( AAC) technologies offer the potential to provide children who have complex communication needs with access to the magic and power of communication. This paper is intended to ( a) summarize the research related to AAC technologies for young children who have complex communication needs; and ( b) de. ne priorities for future research to improve AAC technologies and interventions for children with complex communication needs. With the realization of improved AAC technologies, young children with complex communication needs will have better tools to maximize their development of communication, language, and literacy skills, and attain their full potential. C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Light, J (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, 308G Ford Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. 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C., 2006, PERSPECTIVES AUGMENT, V15, P8, DOI DOI 10.1044/AAC15.1.8 Sigafoos J, 2004, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V13, P31, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2004/005) Smidt ML, 2004, EDUC TRAIN DEV DISAB, V39, P141 WILCOX MJ, 1990, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V55, P679 Wilkinson K. M., 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P123, DOI 10.1080/07434610410001699717 Wilkinson KM, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P123, DOI 10.1080/07434610500483620 NR 61 TC 59 Z9 61 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PY 2007 VL 23 IS 3 BP 204 EP 216 DI 10.1080/07434610701553635 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 212CH UT WOS:000249570700002 PM 17701740 ER PT J AU Mcnaughton, D Bryen, DN AF Mcnaughton, David Bryen, Diane Nelson TI AAC technologies to enhance participation and access to meaningful societal roles for adolescents and adults with developmental disabilities who require AAC SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication; adult; adolescent; societal role; developmental disability ID ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION; PEOPLE; INSTRUCTION; EMPLOYMENT; CHALLENGES; INDIVIDUALS; OUTCOMES; SYSTEMS; SCHOOL AB In this paper we review published research describing the use of augmentative and alternative communication ( AAC) to support societal participation by adolescents and adults with developmental disabilities who require AAC. We focus on three major participation domains: post-secondary education and training, the workplace, and community living and social interaction opportunities. Based on the findings of the review, we highlight five needed areas of research and development related to AAC technology: face to face communication; distance communication and interconnectivity; training and support for system use; adapted applications and cognitive tools; and supports for independent operation, development, and maintenance. C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Educ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. Penn State Univ, Sch Psychol & Special Educ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. Temple Univ, Inst Disabil, Penn Univ Ctr Excellence Dev Disabil, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. RP Mcnaughton, D (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Educ, 227 CEDAR Bldh, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM dbm2@psu.edu RI McNaughton, David/G-4822-2010 CR Atanasoff L. 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PY 2007 VL 23 IS 3 BP 217 EP 229 DI 10.1080/07434610701573856 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 212CH UT WOS:000249570700003 PM 17701741 ER PT J AU Higginbotham, DJ Shane, H Russell, S Caves, K AF Higginbotham, D. Jeffery Shane, Howard Russell, Susanne Caves, Kevin TI Access to AAC: Present, past, and future SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication (AAC); physical access; communication access; cognitive science; social interaction ID BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACE; AIDED CONVERSATION; COMMUNICATION; PERFORMANCE; SPEECH; PROTOTYPE; SYSTEMS AB Historically, access in augmentative and alternative communication ( AAC) has been conceptualized as the physical operation of AAC technologies; more recently, research and development in the cognitive and social sciences has helped to broaden the concept to include a range of human factors involved in the successful use of AAC technologies in social interactions. The goal of this article is to expand the current understanding of communication access by providing a conceptual framework for examining AAC access, evaluating recent scientific and technical advances in the areas of AAC, and discussing the challenges to accessing AAC technologies for a range of communication activities. C1 SUNY Buffalo, Dept Commun Disorders & Sci, Ctr Excellence Augmented Commun, Buffalo, NY 14216 USA. Duke Univ, Durham, NC USA. Childrens Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Higginbotham, DJ (reprint author), SUNY Buffalo, Dept Commun Disorders & Sci, Ctr Excellence Augmented Commun, 122 Cary Hall, Buffalo, NY 14216 USA. 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PY 2007 VL 23 IS 3 BP 243 EP 257 DI 10.1080/07434610701571058 PG 15 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 212CH UT WOS:000249570700005 PM 17701743 ER PT J AU Deruyter, F McNaughton, D Caves, K Bryen, DN Williams, MB AF Deruyter, Frank McNaughton, David Caves, Kevin Bryen, Diane Nelson Williams, Michael B. TI Enhancing AAC connections with the world SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE assistive technology; augmentative and alternative communication; wireless; interoperability ID COMMUNICATION; TECHNOLOGIES; INFORMATION; CHALLENGES; DESIGN; PEOPLE AB The availability of new technologies has changed how we control devices, exchange information, and communicate with others. Significant barriers, however, have prevented many individuals who use augmentative and alternative communication ( AAC) from accessing the technology and computer-based activities available in today's "Information Society.'' In this paper we discuss the benefits and challenges to increased interoperability between AAC and mainstream technologies. We outline suggested roles and activities for six stakeholder groups: ( a) individuals who use AAC, ( b) individuals who assist in selecting and supporting use of AAC devices, ( c) AAC researchers, ( d) AAC device manufacturers, ( e) mainstream application developers and technology manufacturers, and ( f) public policy makers. We also provide suggestions for future research, public policy, and technical development. C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Div Speech Pathol & Audiol, Durham, NC 27710 USA. Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. Augmentat Commun Inc, Monterey, CA USA. RP Deruyter, F (reprint author), Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Div Speech Pathol & Audiol, DUMC 3887, Durham, NC 27710 USA. 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Altern. Commun. PY 2007 VL 23 IS 3 BP 258 EP 270 DI 10.1080/07434610701553387 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 212CH UT WOS:000249570700006 PM 17701744 ER PT J AU Soto, G Hartmann, E Wilkins, DP AF Soto, Gloria Hartmann, Elizabeth Wilkins, David P. TI Exploring the elements of narrative that emerge in the interactions between an 8-year-old child who uses an AAC device and her teacher SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE narrative; interaction; AAC ID LANGUAGE; LITERACY; PROFILE AB Narrative abilities have been identified as a link to successful school achievement and, in particular, to the acquisition of literacy. Children who use AAC may be at risk of impaired narrative facility due to the differences in their language learning experiences, limitation of their AAC systems, and limitations from constrained access to physical and social environments. In this study, the elements of narrative that emerged in the interactions between an 8-year-old child who used an AAC device and her teacher are described. This assessment was achieved through use of the Narrative Assessment Profile (Bliss, McCabe, & Miranda, 1998) in the context of five tasks designed to elicit a spectrum of narrative features. Results indicate that the interactions between the child and her teacher made it difficult to assess whether or not the child had control of certain features of narrative. From a purely structural analysis, most narrative discourse dimensions appeared to be severely compromised and therefore in need of immediate intervention. Discussion includes aspects of narrative intervention and suggested topics for further research. C1 San Francisco State Univ, Dept Special Educ & Commun Disorders, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. 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Rosenquist, Celia TI Demonstration of a method for assessing semantic organization and category membership in individuals with autism spectrum disorders and receptive vocabulary limitations SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE AAC display design; mental retardation; matching to sample (MTS) ID STIMULUS-CONTROL; DISABILITIES; VERIFICATION AB A recognized challenge in the field of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) is the assessment of the individual skills and preferences of potential users of AAC. Particularly in cognitive assessment, many traditional methods are inappropriate because they require the participant to produce a verbal response and/or involve complex verbal instructions. For individuals with limited verbal forms of language, failure at such tasks is relatively uninstructive, either for revealing their functional intellectual status or for developing effective interventions. This paper presents a demonstration of a method developed to evaluate category structure and, thus, semantic organization in individuals with limited verbal skills concomitant to autism spectrum disorder. This method offers a promising tool for assessing clients for AAC. Further potential uses of this method, both clinically and in research, are discussed. C1 Emerson Coll, Boston, MA 02116 USA. Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Waltham, MA USA. RP Wilkinson, KM (reprint author), Emerson Coll, 120 Boylston St, Boston, MA 02116 USA. EM Krista_Wilkinson@emerson.edu CR BAUER PJ, 1989, COGNITIVE PSYCHOL, V21, P156, DOI 10.1016/0010-0285(89)90006-6 Beukelman D. R., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA Blaye A, 2001, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V19, P395, DOI 10.1348/026151001166173 BRADY N C, 1991, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V7, P112, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275773 CARTER DE, 1978, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V29, P565, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1978.29-565 Dube W. 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A., 1996, BREAKING SPEECH BARR ROSCH E, 1975, J EXP PSYCHOL GEN, V104, P192, DOI 10.1037//0096-3445.104.3.192 SIMPSON K, 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V12, P181, DOI 10.1080/07434619612331277628 Smiley S. S., 1979, J EXPT CHILD PSYCHOL, V28, P437 Stromer R, 1996, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V29, P25, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-25 TRAYLOR VS, 2004, DISS ABSTR INT, V64, P6050 Waxman SR, 1997, DEV PSYCHOL, V33, P555, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.33.3.555 Wilkinson K. M., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P120, DOI 10.1080/714043374 NR 28 TC 6 Z9 6 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2006 VL 22 IS 4 BP 242 EP 257 DI 10.1080/07434610600650375 PG 16 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 127KG UT WOS:000243584000002 PM 17127613 ER PT J AU Alamsaputra, DM Kohnert, KJ Munson, B Reichle, J AF Alamsaputra, Diane Mayasari Kohnert, Kathryn J. Munson, Benjamin Reichle, Joe TI Synthesized speech intelligibility among native speakers and non-native speakers of English SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE speech intelligibility; synthesized speech; bilingual ID SYNTHETIC SPEECH; RULE; PERCEPTION; LISTENERS; SYSTEMS; NOISE AB Using synthesized and digitized speech in electronic communication devices may greatly benefit individuals who cannot produce intelligible speech. However, multiple investigations have demonstrated that synthesized speech is not always sufficiently intelligible for its listeners. Listening to synthesized speech may be particularly problematic for listeners for whom English is a second language. We compared native and non-native English-speaking adults' listening accuracy for English sentences in natural voice and synthesized voice conditions. Results indicated a disproportionate disadvantage for the Don-native English-speaking group when listening to synthesized speech compared to their native English-speaking age peers. There was, however, significant variability in performance within the non-native English group, and this was strongly related to independent measures of English language skill. Specifically, a large portion of the variance in performance on the synthesized speech task was predicted by participants' receptive vocabulary scores. C1 Univ Minnesota, Dept Speech Language Hearing Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Reichle, J (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Speech Language Hearing Sci, 115 Shevlin Hall,164 Pillsbury Dr, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM Reich001@umn.edu CR BEUKELMAN DR, 1979, J COMMUN DISORD, V12, P189, DOI 10.1016/0021-9924(79)90040-6 Cohen J., 1988, STAT POWER ANAL BEHA, V2nd Drager KDR, 2001, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V44, P1052, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2001/083) DUNN LM, 1997, PICTURE VOCABULARY Fairbanks G, 1960, VOICE ARTICULATION D Fucci D., 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P113, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277209 GAT IB, 1978, AUDIOLOGY, V17, P339 GREENE BG, 1986, BEHAV RES METH INSTR, V18, P100, DOI 10.3758/BF03201008 GREENE BG, 1986, 30 ANN M, V2, P1340 GREENSPAN SL, 1988, J EXP PSYCHOL LEARN, V14, P421, DOI 10.1037/0278-7393.14.3.421 HOOVER J, 1987, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V30, P425 HUER MB, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA HUMES LE, 1993, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V36, P634 Johnson K, 1997, TALKER VARIABILITY S, P145 KALIKOW DN, 1977, J ACOUST SOC AM, V61, P1337, DOI 10.1121/1.381436 KANGAS KA, 1990, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V55, P751 KLATT D, 1987, J ACOUST SOC AM, V82, P793 LINDBLOM B, 1990, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V6, P220, DOI 10.1080/07434619012331275504 MARICS MA, 1988, HUM FACTORS, V30, P719 McNaughton D., 1994, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V10, P161, DOI 10.1080/07434619412331276870 Mirenda P, 1987, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3, P120, DOI 10.1080/07434618712331274399 MIRENDA P, 1990, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V6, P61, DOI 10.1080/07434619012331275324 Munson B., 2001, CONT ISSUES COMMUNIC, V28, P20 Nelson P, 2005, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V36, P219, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2005/022) NUSBAUM HC, 1985, BEHAV RES METH INS C, V17, P235 Reynolds M., 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V12, P32, DOI 10.1080/07434619612331277458 SCOTTSDALE AZ, 1996, COOL EDIT PRO SOTO G, 1997, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P406 *US BUR CENS, 2000, 2000 SUMM FIL 1 2 VENKATAGIRI HS, 1991, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V7, P284, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331276023 NR 30 TC 6 Z9 6 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2006 VL 22 IS 4 BP 258 EP 268 DI 10.1080/00498250600718555 PG 11 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 127KG UT WOS:000243584000003 PM 17127614 ER PT J AU McCarthy, J Light, J Drager, K McNaughton, D Grodzicki, L Jones, J Panek, E Parkin, E AF McCarthy, John Light, Janice Drager, Kathryn McNaughton, David Grodzicki, Laura Jones, Jonathan Panek, Elizabeth Parkin, Elizabeth TI Re-designing scanning to reduce learning demands: The performance of typically developing 2-year-olds SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Annual Convention of the American-Speech-Language-Hearing-Association CY NOV 13-15, 2003 CL Chicago, IL SP Amer Speech Language Hearing Assoc DE augmentative and alternative communication; assistive technology; children; learning; scanning ID SELECTION AB Children with severe motor impairments who cannot use direct selection are typically introduced to scanning as a means of accessing assistive technology. Unfortunately, it is difficult for young children to learn to scan because the design of current scanning techniques does not always make explicit the offer of items from the selection array; furthermore, it does not provide explicit feedback after activation of the switch to select the target item. In the current study, scanning was redesigned to reduce learning demands by making both the offer of items and the feedback upon selection more explicit through the use of animation realized through HTML and speech output with appropriate intonation. Twenty typically developing 2-year-olds without disabilities were randomly assigned to use either traditional scanning or enhanced scanning to select target items from an array of three items. The 2-year-olds did not learn to use traditional scanning across three sessions. Their performance in Session 3 did not differ from that in Session 1; they did not exceed chance levels of accuracy in either session (mean accuracy of 20% for Sessions 1 and 3). In contrast, the children in the enhanced scanning condition demonstrated improvements in accuracy across the three 10-20-min sessions (mean accuracies of 22 and 48% for Sessions 1 and 3, respectively). There were no reliable differences between the children's performances with the two scanning techniques for Session 1; however, by Session 3, the children were more than twice as accurate using the enhanced scanning technique compared to the traditional design. Results suggest that by redesigning scanning, we may be able to reduce some of the learning demands and thereby reduce some of the instructional time required for children to attain mastery. Clinical implications, limitations, and directions for future research and development are discussed. C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Light, J (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, 110 Moore Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM JCL4@psu.edu RI McNaughton, David/G-4822-2010 CR Beukelman D., 2005, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3rd Beukelman D., 1991, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V7, P2, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275633 CASE R, 1978, ADV INSTRUCTIONAL PS, V1, P167 Higginbotham D. J., 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P11, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277099 HORN E, 1991, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V16, P108 HORN EM, 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V12, P23, DOI 10.1080/07434619612331277448 Light Janice C, 2002, Assist Technol, V14, P17 Light J, 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P13, DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278535 Light J., 1991, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V7, P186, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275893 LIGHT J, 1993, J SPECIAL ED TECHNOL, V12, P125 Light J., 1997, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V13, P61, DOI 10.1080/07434619712331277848 LIGHT J, 2005, IMPROVING ACCESS AAC MIZUKO M, 1991, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V34, P43 Mizuko M., 1994, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V10, P237, DOI 10.1080/07434619412331276940 Norman D. A., 1988, PSYCHOL EVERYDAY THI PETERSEN K, 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V16, P27, DOI 10.1080/07434610012331278884 Ratcliff A., 1994, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V10, P67, DOI 10.1080/07434619412331276770 Reichle J., 1991, IMPLEMENTING AUGMENT, P257 TREVIRANUS J, 2003, COMMUNICATIVE COMPET, P199 NR 19 TC 16 Z9 18 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2006 VL 22 IS 4 BP 269 EP 283 DI 10.1080/00498250600718621 PG 15 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 127KG UT WOS:000243584000004 PM 17127615 ER PT J AU Lund, SK Light, J AF Lund, Shelley K. Light, Janice TI Long-term outcomes for individuals who use augmentative and alternative communication: Part I - What is a "good" outcome? SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Annual Convention of the American-Speech-Language-Hearing-Association CY NOV 16-19, 2000 CL WASHINGTON, D.C. SP Amer Speech Language Hearing Assoc DE augmentative and alternative communication; cerebral palsy; outcomes ID INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION; SEVERE DISABILITIES; STUDENTS; HEALTH; PARTICIPATION; ACHIEVEMENT; DIMENSION; PARENTS; ICF AB Over the past 20 years, there have been many advances in the field of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). Despite these advances, there are no data on the long-term outcomes of AAC interventions. This study evaluated the long-term outcomes for a group of seven young men (ages 19-23 years) who had used AAC systems for at least 15 years and were part of the first generation to have received AAC services since they were in preschool. Outcomes were measured in the following domains: (a) receptive language; (b) reading comprehension; (c) communicative interaction; (d) linguistic complexity; (e) functional communication; (f) educational and vocational achievement; (g) self-determination; and (h) quality of life. The outcomes for the group were diverse, with individual variations across all measures. Evaluation of the data raised many issues surrounding the challenges of outcomes measurement; these are discussed with suggestions for future research. C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Lund, SK (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, POB 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. EM sklund@uwm.edu CR ALLAIRE J H, 1991, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V7, P248, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275983 Ansel B. M., 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P131, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277229 Beukelman DR, 1986, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, P423 BLACKSTONE S, 1995, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, V8 CALCULATOR SN, 1988, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V4, P177, DOI 10.1080/07434618812331274757 Carrow-Woolfolk E., 1985, TEST AUDITORY COMPRE Cieza A, 2002, J REHABIL MED, V34, P205, DOI 10.1080/165019702760279189 COHEN SG, 1989, COGNITIVE SOCIAL PER COLE DA, 1991, J SPEC EDUC, V25, P340 Culp D. M., 1986, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V2, P19, DOI 10.1080/07434618612331273830 Dunn L. M., 1981, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA ERICKSON KA, 1995, INFORMAL READING ASS Frattali C, 1998, MEASURING OUTCOMES S, P1 Frattali C. M., 1995, FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMEN Goossens C., 1989, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V5, P14, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331274926 Granlund M., 1999, Augmentative and alternative communication: New directions in research and practice, P207 Granlund M, 2004, J REHABIL MED, V36, P130, DOI 10.1080/16501970310021707 Harris L., 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V12, P230, DOI 10. 1080/ 07434619612331277698 Holburn S, 2000, AM J MENT RETARD, V105, P402, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2000)105<0402:QTPAOO>2.0.CO;2 Huer M. B., 1990, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V6, P242, DOI 10.1080/07434619012331275524 HUNT P, 1994, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V19, P290 JINKS A, 1994, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V10, P184, DOI 10.1080/07434619412331276890 Kelford Smith A., 1989, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V5, P115, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331275096 Kennedy CH, 1997, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V64, P31 KOPPENHAVER D A, 1991, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V7, P20, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275653 KRAAT A, 1997, AM SPEECH LANG HEAR Light J, 1985, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V4, P125, DOI 10.1080/07434618512331273621 Light J., 1985, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V1, P98, DOI 10.1080/07434618512331273561 Light J, 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P13, DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278535 Light J., 1997, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V13, P158, DOI 10.1080/07434619712331277978 LIGHT J, 1993, TOP LANG DISORD, V13, P33 LIGHT J, 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V12, P215, DOI 10.1080/07434619612331277688 LIGHT J, 2002, ANN CONV AM SPEECH L Light JC, 1999, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V42, P241 LUND N, 1988, ASSESSING CHILDRENS LUND SK, IN PRESS LONG TERM O LUND SK, 2006, LONG TERM OUTCOMES McLeod S., 2004, CHILD LANG TEACH THE, V20, P199, DOI DOI 10.1191/0265659004CT2720A McNaughton D., 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P59, DOI 10.1080/07434610212331281171 *NIDDR, 1992, AUGM ALT COMM INT CO Parnes P., 1985, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V1, P74, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434618512331273561 PARSONS JE, 1982, CHILD DEV, V53, P310, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1982.tb01320.x Perenboom RJM, 2003, DISABIL REHABIL, V25, P577, DOI 10.1080/0963828031000137081 Renwick R., 1996, QUALITY LIFE HLTH PR, P75 RENWICK R, 1998, QUALITY LIFE PROFILE Simeonsson RJ, 2003, INT J AUDIOL, V42, pS2 SIMMONSMACKIE N, 2004, ADV SPEECH LANGUAGE, V6, P67 SMITHLEWIS M, 1987, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3, P12, DOI 10.1080/07434618712331274199 Threats T., 2004, ADV SPEECH LANGUAGE, V6, P53 York J, 1995, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V20, P31 Ueda S, 2003, DISABIL REHABIL, V25, P596, DOI 10.1080/0963828031000137108 Waldron NL, 1998, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V64, P395 Wehmeyer M. L., 1996, SELF DETERMINATION L, P17 WEHMEYER ML, 1995, ARCS SELFDETERMINATI Wiederholt J, 2000, GRAY SILENT READING World Health Organisation, 2001, INT CLASS FUNCT DIS YSSELDYKE JE, 1992, REM SPEC EDUC, V13, P19 NR 57 TC 21 Z9 22 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2006 VL 22 IS 4 BP 284 EP 299 DI 10.1080/07434610600718693 PG 16 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 127KG UT WOS:000243584000005 PM 17127616 ER PT J AU Bruno, J Trembath, D AF Bruno, Joan Trembath, David TI Use of aided language stimulation to improve syntactic performance during a weeklong intervention program SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT ISAAC Biennial Conference 2004 CY OCT, 2004 CL Natal, BRAZIL SP ISAAC DE intervention; aided language stimulation; outcome study; manual board; dynamic display device AB This pilot study assessed the performance of nine children, aged 4;8-14;5, who used augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems before and after a weeklong aided language stimulation intervention program. Pre/post test data were analyzed to evaluate the participants' syntactic complexity when using (a) a manual communication board and (b) a dynamic display speech generating device (DD-SGD). Results indicate that most participants improved their syntactic performance and that these gains were more pronounced when the participants used a manual communication board as compared with a DD-SGD. There was considerable individual variation in performance. C1 Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. RP Bruno, J (reprint author), 150 New Providence Rd, Mountainside, NJ 07092 USA. EM JBruno@childrens-specialized.org CR Balandin S., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V14, P147, DOI [10.1080/07434619812331278326, DOI 10.1080/07434619812331278326] Beukelman D., 1991, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V7, P2, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275633 Beukelman D. R., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA Blockberger S., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P207, DOI 10.1080/07434610310001598233 BLOCKBERGER S, 2002, ASHA CONV ATL BRUNO J, 2001, GATEWAY LANGUAGE LEA BRUNO J, 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V14, P59, DOI 10.1080/07434619812331278216 BRUNO J, 1986, AUTMENTATIVE COMMUNI BRUNO J, TEST AIDED COMMUNICA BRUNO J, 1994, P 6 BIENN C INT SOC, P455 Carrow-Woolfolk E., 1999, TEST AUDITORY COMPRE Dunn L. M., 1997, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA, V3rd Goossens C, 1995, SE AUGMENTATIVE COMM Harris MD, 2004, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V13, P155, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2004/016) LIGHT J, 2004, PERSPECTIVES AUGMENT, V13, P5 Sigafoos J., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P183, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278715 Soto G., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA Sutton A., 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P192, DOI DOI 10.1080/0743461 Yorkston K. M., 1989, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V5, P101, DOI [10.1080/07434618912331275076, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331275076] NR 19 TC 12 Z9 13 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2006 VL 22 IS 4 BP 300 EP 313 DI 10.1080/07434610600768318 PG 14 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 127KG UT WOS:000243584000006 PM 17127617 ER PT J AU Card, R Dodd, B AF Card, Ruth Dodd, Barbara TI The phonological awareness abilities of children with cerebral palsy who do not speak SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE phonological awareness; cerebral palsy; articulation ID NONVOCAL CHILDREN; SPEECH; LITERACY; LANGUAGE; INDIVIDUALS; PERCEPTION; SKILLS; DEAF AB To investigate the importance of the connection between being able to speak and the emergence of phonological awareness abilities, the performance of children with cerebral palsy (five speakers and six non-speakers) was assessed at syllable, onset-rime, and phoneme levels. The children were matched with control groups of children for non-verbal intelligence. No group differences were found for the identification of syllables, reading non-words, or judging spoken rhyme. The children with cerebral palsy who could speak, however, performed better than the children with cerebral palsy who could not speak and the control group of children without disabilities, judging written words for rhyme. The children with cerebral palsy who could not speak performed poorly in comparison to those who could speak ( but not the control group of children) when segmenting syllables and on the phoneme manipulation task. The findings suggest that non-speaking children with cerebral palsy have phonological awareness performance that varies according to the mental processing demands of the task. The ability to speak facilitates performance when phonological awareness tasks ( written rhyme judgment, syllable segmentation, and phoneme manipulation) require the use of an articulatory loop. C1 Univ Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia. Univ Queensland, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia. RP Dodd, B (reprint author), Royal Brisbane & Womens Hosp, Perinatal Res Ctr, 6th Floor Ned Hanlon Bldg, Herston, Qld 4029, Australia. EM bdodd@somc.uq.edu.au CR Baddeley A. D., 1986, WORKING MEMORY BIRD J, 1995, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V38, P446 Bishop D. V. M., 1997, UNCOMMON UNDERSTANDI BISHOP DVM, 1989, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-A, V41, P123 BISHOP DVM, 1990, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V33, P210 BROWN R, 1997, TEST NONVERBAL INTEL CARAVOLAS M, 1993, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V55, P1, DOI 10.1006/jecp.1993.1001 Dahlgren Sandberg A., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P11, DOI 10.1080/714043364 Dodd B., 1995, DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOS Dodd B., 2000, J RES READ, V23, P1, DOI 10.1111/1467-9817.00098 Dodd B, 1996, QUEENSLAND U INVENTO DODD B, 1977, PERCEPT PSYCHOPHYS, V21, P413, DOI 10.3758/BF03199495 Duffy J.R, 1995, MOTOR SPEECH DISORDE Foley B. 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Altern. Commun. PD SEP PY 2006 VL 22 IS 3 BP 149 EP 159 DI 10.1080/07434610500431694 PG 11 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 098AO UT WOS:000241492300001 PM 17114160 ER PT J AU Nigam, R Schlosser, RW Lloyd, LL AF Nigam, Ravi Schlosser, Ralf W. Lloyd, Lyle L. TI Concomitant use of the matrix strategy and the mand-model procedure in teaching graphic symbol combinations SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication (AAC); graphic symbols; intervention; Picture Communication Symbols ( PCS); single subject design ID MILIEU LANGUAGE INTERVENTION; SEVERE MENTAL-RETARDATION; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; RETARDED-CHILDREN; SPEECH; INSTRUCTION; SYSTEM; SKILLS AB Matrix strategies employing parts of speech arranged in systematic language matrices and milieu language teaching strategies have been successfully used to teach word combining skills to children who have cognitive disabilities and some functional speech. The present study investigated the acquisition and generalized production of two-term semantic relationships in a new population using new types of symbols. Three children with cognitive disabilities and little or no functional speech were taught to combine graphic symbols. The matrix strategy and the mand-model procedure were used concomitantly as intervention procedures. A multiple probe design across sets of action-object combinations with generalization probes of untrained combinations was used to teach the production of graphic symbol combinations. Results indicated that two of the three children learned the early syntactic-semantic rule of combining action-object symbols and demonstrated generalization to untrained action-object combinations and generalization across trainers. The results and future directions for research are discussed. C1 Duquesne Univ, Dept Speech Language Pathol, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA. Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Nigam, R (reprint author), Duquesne Univ, Dept Speech Language Pathol, 412 Fisher Hall,600 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA. EM nigam@duq.edu CR ARVIDSON H, 1997, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P18 BROWN BL, 1986, J CHILD LANG, V13, P219 BUNCE BH, 1985, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V50, P247 Carter M., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P155, DOI 10.1080/0743461031000112025 DiCarlo C, 2000, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V23, P191, DOI 10.1177/10538151000230030801 Dyches T. T., 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P124, DOI 10.1080/07434610212331281211 EZELL HK, 1989, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V54, P49 Gazdag G, 1990, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V14, P62 GOLDSTEIN H, 1989, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V22, P245, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1989.22-245 GOLDSTEIN H, 1984, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V49, P389 HALLE JW, 1979, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V12, P431, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1979.12-431 HARRISVANDERHEI.D, 1975, MENT RETARD, V13, P34 HART BM, 1968, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V1, P109, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1968.1-109 Hart B., 1978, LANGUAGE INTERVENTIO, P193 HORNER RD, 1978, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V11, P189, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1978.11-189 Iacono T. 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W., 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P36, DOI 10.1080/714043395 Schlosser RW, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P537, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-537 Sigafoos J., 2001, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V16, P152, DOI 10.1177/108835760101600303 Sigafoos J, 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P37, DOI 10.1080/0743461032000056487 SIGAFOOS J, 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P135, DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278635 STRIEFEL S, 1978, AM J MENT DEFIC, V3, P267 STRIEFEL S, 1976, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V22, P247, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(76)90005-9 WARREN SF, 1989, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V54, P448 WARREN SF, 1994, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V37, P924 WILKINSON KM, 1994, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V37, P883 NR 52 TC 15 Z9 16 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD SEP PY 2006 VL 22 IS 3 BP 160 EP 177 DI 10.1080/07434610600650052 PG 18 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 098AO UT WOS:000241492300002 PM 17114161 ER PT J AU Batorowicz, B McDougall, S Shepherd, TA AF Batorowicz, Beata McDougall, Stacy Shepherd, Tracy A. TI AAC and community partnerships: The participation path to community inclusion SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE AAC; participation; children; community; partnership; literacy; story reading; drama; peer mentor ID PHYSICAL-DISABILITIES; CEREBRAL-PALSY; CHILDREN; LIFE AB The Life Needs Model (LNM) of service delivery emphasizes the importance of community participation in children's development and quality of life. This article is a case illustration of two community partnership programs based on the LNM. Story Time and Dress Up and Drama provide participation opportunities in the community for children who use Augmentative and Alternative Communication ( AAC). The authors describe the development and implementation of both programs. Regardless of level of functioning, each child who participated in the programs did so by communicating, interacting socially, and controlling the environment. Multiple benefits for children, parents/caregivers, community partners, and AAC clinicians are highlighted. The authors hope that this article will assist others in developing partnerships and implementing inclusive practices within their communities. C1 Thames Valley Childrens Ctr, London, ON N6C 5Y6, Canada. RP McDougall, S (reprint author), Thames Valley Childrens Ctr, 779 Base Line Rd E, London, ON N6C 5Y6, Canada. EM stacy.mcdougall@tvcc.on.ca CR Beckung E, 2002, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V44, P309 Bedrosian J. L., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P45, DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278565 Beukelman D., 2005, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3rd Blackstone S., 2003, SOCIAL NETWORKS COMM BROWN M, 1987, ARCH PHYS MED REHAB, V68, P828 Caldwell L. L., 1990, CANADIAN J COMMUNITY, V9, P111 Cohen K, 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V16, P227, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434610012331279084 CURRIE M, 2002, FOCUS ON, V2 DEMPSEY I, 1991, AUSTR NZ J DEV DISAB, V17, P313 Erickson K. A., 2003, ASHA LEADER, V8, P6 FARAGHER K, 2003, OTP COMMUNITY PARTNE Fox M., 2001, READING MAGIC WHY RE Hammal D, 2004, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V46, P292, DOI 10.1017/S0012162204000489 HORGAN K, 2004, OPPORTUNITIES PARTIC King Gillian, 2002, Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics, V22, P53, DOI 10.1300/J006v22n02_04 King Gillian, 2003, Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics, V23, P63, DOI 10.1300/J006v23n01_05 King GA, 1997, REHABIL PSYCHOL, V42, P47, DOI 10.1037/0090-5550.42.1.47 King GA, 2004, AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT, V74, P72, DOI 10.1037/0002-9432.74.1.72 KINNEY WB, 1992, ARCH PHYS MED REHAB, V73, P863 LAGRECA AM, 1990, J PEDIATR PSYCHOL, V15, P285, DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/15.3.285 Law Mary, 1993, Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics, V13, P1 Law M, 2002, AM J OCCUP THER, V56, P640 LIGHT J, 2003, ASHA LEADERS, V8, P4 Light J., 1997, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V13, P61, DOI 10.1080/07434619712331277848 Light J. C., 2003, ASHA LEADER, V8, P28 LIVERTON J, 1997, AUSTR DISABILITY REV, V3, P36 Lyons R. F., 1993, CANADIAN J REHABILIT, V6, P256 McCarthy J., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P88, DOI 10.1080/714043371 MUSSELWHITE C, 1997, CREAT COMM PARK CIT MUSSELWHITE C, 1985, SONGBOOK SIGNS SYMBO Raphael D., 1996, INT J DISABIL DEV ED, V43, P25, DOI 10.1080/0156655960430103 SERVAIS M, 2003, FOCUS ON, V3 Smith A. K., 1993, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V9, P10, DOI 10.1080/07434619312331276371 *STAT CAN, 1995, PORTR PERS DIS Todman J, 1999, INT J REHABIL RES, V22, P153, DOI 10.1097/00004356-199906000-00012 World Health Organisation, 2001, INT CLASS FUNCT DIS NR 36 TC 11 Z9 11 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD SEP PY 2006 VL 22 IS 3 BP 178 EP 195 DI 10.1080/07434310500468498 PG 18 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 098AO UT WOS:000241492300003 PM 17114162 ER PT J AU Owens, JS AF Owens, Janet S. TI Accessible information for people with complex communication needs SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE information; accessibility; complex communication needs; augmentative and alternative communication (AAC); focus groups; interviews AB Information can be empowering if it is accessible. While a number of known information access barriers have been reported for the broader group of people with disabilities, specific information issues for people with complex communication needs have not been previously reported. In this consumer-focused study, the accessibility of information design and dissemination practices were discussed by 17 people with complex communication needs; by eight parents, advocates, therapists, and agency representatives in focus groups; and by seven individuals in individual interviews. Participants explored issues and made recommendations for content, including language, visual and audio supports; print accessibility; physical access; and human support for information access. Consumer-generated accessibility guidelines were an outcome of this study. C1 Deakin Univ, Fac Hlth & Behav Sci, Sch Hlth & Social Dev, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia. RP Owens, JS (reprint author), Deakin Univ, Fac Hlth & Behav Sci, Sch Hlth & Social Dev, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia. EM janet.owens@deakin.edu.au CR ASTBRINK G, 1996, EVERYBODYS BUSINESS Beukelman D. R., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA *COMM AUSTR, 2001, BETT INF COMM PRACT *COMM DEP HLTH SER, 1994, COMM DIS STRAT 10 YE Cutts Martin, 1995, PLAIN ENGLISH GUIDE *DIS SERV QUEENSL, 2000, CONS PROT Eagleson R. D., 1990, WRITING PLAIN ENGLIS EWART J, 1998, GET YOUR MESSAGE ACR Greenbaum T. L., 1998, HDB FOCUS GROUP RES HASLER F, 1993, NATL DISABILITY INFO IACONO T, 2000, WEBSITE ACCESS LITER *J ROWNTR FDN, 1999, PLAIN FACTS JOHNSON H, 2002, SPEECH LAUNCHING COM Krueger Richard A., 2000, FOCUS GROUPS PRACTIC, V3rd LLOYD L, 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P201 Madriz E, 2000, HDB QUALITATIVE RES, P835 MAGUIRE M, 2003, FOCUS GROUPS SUPPORT, P73, DOI 10.4324/9780203302743_chapter_5 MAJEWSKI J, 1996, SMITHSONIAN GUIDELIN MCCORMICK S, 1999, REMOVING BARRIERS TI McDonagh D., 2003, FOCUS GROUPS SUPPORT, P21 Morgan D. L., 1997, QUALITATIVE RES METH, V16 Neuman L, 2000, SOCIAL RES METHODS Q NEWELL C, 1994, RAISING STANDARD, P45 Noonan T, 2000, REV USEABILITY SELF *OFF DIS, 1999, INCL CONS PRACT GUID OWENS J, 1998, TELECOMMUNICATION NE Reviere R., 1996, NEEDS ASSESSMENT CRE SOLOMON N, 1992, PLAIN ENGLISH TRAINI 2000, WC3 GUIDELINES WEB C NR 29 TC 9 Z9 9 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD SEP PY 2006 VL 22 IS 3 BP 196 EP 208 DI 10.1080/07434610600649971 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 098AO UT WOS:000241492300004 PM 17114163 ER PT J AU Fried-Oken, M Fox, L Rau, MT Tullman, J Baker, G Hindal, M Wile, N Lou, JS AF Fried-Oken, Melanie Fox, Lynn Rau, Marie T. Tullman, Jill Baker, Glory Hindal, Mary Wile, Nancy Lou, Jau-Shin TI Purposes of AAC device use for persons with ALS as reported by caregivers SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; communication purposes; caregivers ID QUALITY-OF-LIFE AB Thirty-four informal caregivers who support 26 persons with ALS reported on AAC technology use. Each caregiver completed the Communication Device Use Checklist, a survey tool developed for this study based on Light's (1988) classification of the purposes of social interaction (Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 4, 66-82). The checklist includes 17 purposes of communication and asks participants to judge importance, mode, and frequency of use for each purpose. Results show that the three communication purposes used most frequently and valued as important by caregivers involve regulating the behavior of others for basic needs and wants ( getting needs met; giving instructions or directions to others; and clarifying needs). Consistent reports of use and frequency for the purposes of staying connected ( social closeness) and discussing important issues ( information transfer) indicate that AAC technology can assist the dyad in maintaining previous relationships. The face-to-face spontaneous conversation mode is used most frequently, despite the slow rate of production, the lack of permanence, and the demands on conversational partners during message generation. Clinical and research implications are discussed. C1 Oregon Hlth Sci Univ, Oregon Inst Disabil & Dev, Portland, OR 97207 USA. Portland State Univ, Portland, OR 97207 USA. Portland VA Med Ctr, Portland, OR USA. Univ Colorado, Hlth Sci Ctr, Denver, CO 80202 USA. RP Fried-Oken, M (reprint author), Oregon Hlth Sci Univ, Oregon Inst Disabil & Dev, POB 574, Portland, OR 97207 USA. EM friedm@ohsu.edu CR Brooks BR, 1996, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V53, P141 Armon C, 1998, J NEUROL SCI, V160, pS37, DOI 10.1016/S0022-510X(98)00196-8 Ball L., 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P113, DOI 10.1080/0743461042000216596 BARDACH LG, 2003, PERSPECTIVES AUGMENT, V12, P14 Beukelman DR, 1998, PRINCIPLES OF NEUROLOGIC REHABILITATION, P483 BOLTON S, 1984, INTERACTIVE CHECKLIS Borasio GD, 2001, SEMIN NEUROL, V21, P155, DOI 10.1055/s-2001-15268 Chio A, 2004, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V75, P1597, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.2003.033100 Clarke S, 2001, QUAL LIFE RES, V10, P149, DOI 10.1023/A:1016704906100 CRONBACH LJ, 1951, PSYCHOMETRIKA, V16, P297 Doyle M., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P167, DOI 10.1080/714043381 FOX LE, 2005, 6 ANN C ASHA DIV AAC Fox LE, 2000, AUG ALTER COMMUN SER, P3 Fried-Oken M., 2003, AMYOTROPH LATERAL SC, V4, P219 FRIEDOKEN M, 2003, ASHA LEADER, P146 KRIVICKAS IS, 1997, J NEUROL SCI, V152, P82 Light J, 1988, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V4, P66, DOI [10.1080/07434618812331274657, DOI 10.1080/07434618812331274657] Lou JS, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V60, P122 Mathy P, 2000, AUG ALTER COMMUN SER, P183 McNaughton D., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P179, DOI 10.1080/714858088 Murphy J, 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P259, DOI 10.1080/07434610400005663 Richter M., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P170, DOI 10.1080/0743461031000116544 SCHULZ R, 1995, GERONTOLOGIST, V35, P771 NR 23 TC 16 Z9 16 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD SEP PY 2006 VL 22 IS 3 BP 209 EP 221 DI 10.1080/07434610600650276 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 098AO UT WOS:000241492300005 PM 17114164 ER PT J AU Fager, S Beukelman, D Karantounis, R Jakobs, T AF Fager, Susan Beukelman, Dave Karantounis, Renee Jakobs, Tom TI Use of safe-laser access technology to increase head movement in persons with severe motor impairment: A series of case reports SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE safe laser technology; locked in syndrome; head pointing; augmentative and alternative communication ID LOCKED-IN SYNDROME AB The purpose of this article is to describe the impact of an intervention involving safe-laser pointing technology on six persons with locked-in syndrome. When these individuals were invited to participate in this project ( 4 weeks to 18 years post onset), none were able to speak and none were able to access an augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) device. All communicated using eye movements ( e. g., looking up or down), eye blinks, dependent scanning strategies with eye movement signals, or eye linking. Following intervention with the Safe-Laser Access System, three of the six participants developed head movement sufficient to control AAC technology. Two participants continue to develop head control; however, their progress has been slowed by repeated illnesses. One participant has discontinued his involvement with the project because of medical and psychological concerns. These six participants represent consecutive referrals to the project. C1 Univ Nebraska, Inst Rehabil Sci & Engn, Madonna Rehabil Hosp, Lincoln, NE 68506 USA. Rose Med Ctr, Denver, CO USA. Invotek Inc, Alma, AR USA. RP Fager, S (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Inst Rehabil Sci & Engn, Madonna Rehabil Hosp, 5401 S St, Lincoln, NE 68506 USA. EM sfager@madonna.org CR Beukelman D., 1985, COMMUNICATION AUGMEN BEUKELMAN DR, 1978, ARCH PHYS MED REHAB, V59, P337 BLACKSTONE S, 1988, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, V1, P1 BUDAK F, 1994, CLIN ELECTROENCEPHAL, V25, P40 CULP D, 1992, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, P59 DRINKER P, 1981, ANN C REH ENG ASS TE FAGER S, 2004, PERSPECTIVES AUGMENT, V13, P16 FAGER S, 2002, PERSPECTIVES AUGMENT, V11, P4 KEANE JR, 1986, NEUROLOGY, V36, P80 Plum F., 1966, DIAGNOSIS STUPOR COM Rechlin T, 1993, Int J Rehabil Res, V16, P340, DOI 10.1097/00004356-199312000-00015 SADERHOLM S, 2001, J REHABILITATION MED, V33, P235 NR 12 TC 9 Z9 9 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD SEP PY 2006 VL 22 IS 3 BP 222 EP 229 DI 10.1080/07434610600650318 PG 8 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 098AO UT WOS:000241492300006 PM 17114165 ER PT J AU Gregory, E Soderman, M Ward, C Beukelman, DR Hux, K AF Gregory, Ellyn Soderman, Melinda Ward, Christy Beukelman, David R. Hux, Karen TI AAC menu interface: Effectiveness of active versus passive learning to master abbreviation-expansion codes SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication; encoding; computer application ID ERRORLESS; MEMORY; INDIVIDUALS AB This study investigated the accuracy with which 30 young adults without disabilities learned abbreviation expansion codes associated with specific vocabulary items that were stored in an AAC device with two accessing methods: mouse access and keyboard access. Both accessing methods utilized a specialized computer application, called AAC Menu, which allowed for errorless practice. Mouse access prompted passive learning, whereas keyboard access prompted active learning. Results revealed that participants who accessed words via a keyboard demonstrated significantly higher mastery of abbreviation-expansion codes than those who accessed words via a computer mouse. C1 Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. RP Hux, K (reprint author), 318N Barkley Mem Ctr,POB 830738, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. EM khux1@unl.edu CR ANGELO JA, 1987, THESIS U WISCONSIN M BADDELEY A, 1994, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V32, P53, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(94)90068-X BAKER B, 1982, BYTE, V7, P186 BAKER BR, 1986, BYTE, V11, P160 Beck A. 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C., 1986, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, P49 WILSON BA, 1994, NEUROPSYCHOL REHABIL, V4, P307, DOI 10.1080/09602019408401463 YANGKANG C, 2000, THESIS U NEBRAKSA LI NR 22 TC 1 Z9 3 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2006 VL 22 IS 2 BP 77 EP 84 DI 10.1080/07434610500387540 PG 8 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 068RG UT WOS:000239391500001 PM 17114166 ER PT J AU Johnson, JM Inglebret, E Jones, C Ray, J AF Johnson, Jeanne M. Inglebret, Ella Jones, Carla Ray, Jayanti TI Perspectives of speech language pathologists regarding success versus abandonment of AAC SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Annual Convention of the American-Speech-Language-Hearing-Association (ASHA) CY NOV, 2002 CL ATLANTA, GA SP Amer Speech Language Hearing Assoc DE augmentative communication; success; abandonment; speech-language pathologists; focus groups; survey ID ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY; FAMILIES; OUTCOMES; SYSTEMS; USERS AB This three-phase investigation used focus groups and a survey to identify factors that perceived by speech language pathologists as being related to long-term success versus inappropriate abandonment of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems. Factors deemed most important by six focus groups were included in a 106-question survey that was returned by 275 ASHA Special Interest Division #12 (AAC) members. Factor analysis indicated the constructs of Support, Attitude, and System characteristics and Fit as most important to the long-term success of AAC systems. The constructs of Not Maintaining/Adjusting the System, Attitude, Lack of Training, Lack of Support, and Poor Fit were most often related to inappropriate abandonment of AAC systems. Systematic implementation of intervention targeting the constructs is recommended. C1 Washington State Univ, Dept Speech & Hearing Sci, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. SE Missouri State Univ, Cape Girardeau, MO 63701 USA. RP Johnson, JM (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Speech & Hearing Sci, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM johnsjm@wsu.edu CR ALLAIRE J H, 1991, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V7, P248, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275983 American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA), 2002, ASHA S, V22, P97 *ASHA, 2003, ASHA OMN SURV BALL L, 2002, ANN CONV AM SPEECH L BATAVIA A I, 1990, Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, V27, P425, DOI 10.1682/JRRD.1990.10.0425 BAUMGART D, 1990, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI Beukelman D. R., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA BEUKELMAN DR, 2002, ANN CONV AM SPEECH L BLACKSTONE S, 1995, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, V8, P1 BLACKSTONE W, 1995, OUTCOMES AAC C REPOR BROOKS NA, 1991, SOC SCI MED, V32, P1417, DOI 10.1016/0277-9536(91)90203-O BROTHERSON MJ, 1994, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V14, P101 CULP D M, 1987, Seminars in Speech and Language, V8, P169, DOI 10.1055/s-0028-1082437 Culp D. M., 1986, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V2, P19, DOI 10.1080/07434618612331273830 CULP DM, 2003, NEWSLETTER ASHA SPEC, V12, P14 DeRuyter F, 1995, Assist Technol, V7, P3 DeRuyter F, 1991, COMMUNICATION DISORD, P317 DeRuyter F, 1997, TECHNOLOGY DISABILIT, V6, P89, DOI 10.1016/S1055-4181(96)00197-5 Dillman DA, 2000, MAIL INTERNET SURVEY Fuhrer MJ, 2001, AM J PHYS MED REHAB, V80, P528, DOI 10.1097/00002060-200107000-00013 GARSON GD, 2003, FACTOR ANAL Granlund M., 1999, Augmentative and alternative communication: New directions in research and practice, P207 Huer M. B., 1990, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V6, P242, DOI 10.1080/07434619012331275524 Huer M.B., 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V16, P180 IACONO T, 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P215, DOI 10.1080/07434610212331281291 JOHNSON J, 1996, AUGMENTING BASIC COM Kraskowsky LH, 2001, AM J OCCUP THER, V55, P303 Krueger Richard A., 2000, FOCUS GROUPS PRACTIC, V3rd Light J., 1989, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V5, P137, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331275126 LIGHT J, 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V12, P215, DOI 10.1080/07434619612331277688 Light J. C., 2003, COMMUNICATIVE COMPET LLOYD LL, 1992, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V8, P104, DOI 10.1080/07434619212331276153 McCall F, 1997, EUR J DISORDER COMM, V32, P235 MORGAN DL, 1997, FOCUS GROUPS QUALITI Murphy J, 1996, EUR J DISORDER COMM, V31, P31 Murphy J., 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P26, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277119 Pape TLB, 2002, DISABIL REHABIL, V24, P5, DOI 10.1080/09638280110066235 Parette HP, 2000, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V35, P177 Parette HP, 1996, J SPEC EDUC, V30, P77 PARKER S, 1990, J VISUAL IMPAIR BLIN, V84, P532 Ratcliffe A, 1997, ASHA, V39, P30 Russell A, 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P138, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277259 Scherer M., 1993, WOMEN THER, V14, P117 Scherer MJ, 1996, DISABIL REHABIL, V18, P439 SCHERER MJ, 1992, MATCHING STUDENT MOS Schlosser R. W., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P234, DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278775 Schlosser R. W., 2003, EFFICACY AUGMENTATIV SCHLOSSER RW, 2002, ANN CONV AM SPEECH L Sigafoos Jeff, 1993, Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, V18, P133 SMITH G, 2002, UNPUB USERS PERSPECT Smith R O, 1996, Assist Technol, V8, P71 SMITHLEWIS M, 1987, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3, P12, DOI 10.1080/07434618712331274199 World Health Organization, 2003, INT CLASS FUNCT DIS Phillips B, 1993, Assist Technol, V5, P36 NR 54 TC 39 Z9 40 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2006 VL 22 IS 2 BP 85 EP 99 DI 10.1080/07434610500483588 PG 15 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 068RG UT WOS:000239391500002 PM 17114167 ER PT J AU Ross, B Cress, CJ AF Ross, Byron Cress, Cynthia J. TI Comparison of standardized assessments for cognitive and receptive communication skills in young children with complex communication needs SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Annual Convention of the American-Speech-Language-Hearing-Association CY NOV, 2001 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Speech Language Hearing Assoc DE AAC; receptive language development; assessment ID VOCABULARY; LANGUAGE; VALIDITY; VARIABILITY; SPANISH AB This study compared estimates of receptive language development for children with complex communication needs to estimates of related skill domains. Subscores of the Battelle Developmental Inventory were compared with each other and the MacArthur Communication Developmental Inventory for 41 children with severe expressive impairments over a period of 18 months, beginning at ages 12 - 24 months. Across all ages studied, children with severe expressive impairments had better receptive language scores than expected for either their cognitive or overall developmental age equivalence scores. While receptive language measures were correlated with each other and age, scores for receptive language skills on the MacArthur were consistently more stringent than for the Battelle for this population. Implications for clinical application of these measures for children with expressive impairments are discussed. C1 Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. Univ Cent Arkansas, Conway, AR 72035 USA. RP Cress, CJ (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, 202G Barkley Ctr, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. EM ccress1@unl.edu CR *AB CONC, 1992, STATV VERS 4 0 *BAM WORLD MARK, 1991, HEARK Bayley N, 1993, BAYLEY SCALES INFANT Beukelman D. R., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA COLE KN, 1992, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P131 Cress C, 2002, IMPLEMENTING AUGMENT, P219 CRESS C, 1998, INT C INF STUD ATL G CRESS C, 1995, UNPUB COMMUNICATIVE CRESS CJ, 2002, INT C INF STUD TOR C DELEON B, 1998, ANN AM SPEECH LANG H Dunn L. M., 1997, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA, V3rd Fenson L, 1993, MACARTHUR COMMUNICAT FENSON L, 1994, MONOGR SOC RES CHILD, V59, pR5 Fenson L, 2000, CHILD DEV, V71, P323, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00147 Ganzeboom HBG, 1996, SOC SCI RES, V25, P201, DOI 10.1006/ssre.1996.0010 Harris M, 1999, J CHILD LANG, V26, P453, DOI 10.1017/S0305000999003839 Hedrick D. L., 1984, SEQUENCED INVENTORY Marchman VA, 2002, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V45, P983, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2002/080) McDonald E. T., 1980, NONSPEECH LANGUAGE C, P49 MILLER JF, 1999, IMPROVING COMMUICATI MILLER JF, 1995, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V38, P1037 Newborg J., 1984, BATTELLE DEV INVENTO Roberts JE, 1999, CHILD DEV, V70, P92, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00008 SIEGEL LS, 1983, CHILD DEV, V54, P1176, DOI 10.2307/1129673 *SPSS INC, 2001, SPSS BAS WIND VERS 1 STEVENS J, 2002, MULTIVARIATE STAT SO Thal D, 2000, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V43, P1087 *VIS ASS, 1996, BABYSCREEN KIT Wetherby A., 1993, COMMUNICATION SYMBOL Yoder P. J., 1997, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V6, P59 NR 30 TC 4 Z9 4 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2006 VL 22 IS 2 BP 100 EP 111 DI 10.1080/07434610500389629 PG 12 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 068RG UT WOS:000239391500003 PM 17114168 ER PT J AU Koul, R Clapsaddle, KC AF Koul, Rajinder Clapsaddle, Kathryn C. TI Effects of repeated listening experiences on the perception of synthetic speech by individuals with mild-to-moderate intellectual disabilities SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE synthetic speech; repeated exposure; intellectual disability; augmentative and alternative communication ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; SEGMENTAL INTELLIGIBILITY; DISCOURSE COMPREHENSION; AUGMENTING LANGUAGE; RECEPTIVE LANGUAGE; RULE; CHILDREN; YOUTH AB The purpose of this study was to examine whether individuals with intellectual disabilities (n = 18) demonstrate improvement in the perception of synthetic speech as a result of repeated exposure to it. Specifically, effects of training on novel versus repeated stimuli produced by the ETI Eloquence (TM) speech synthesizer were analyzed. Results revealed that training and experimental task each played a significant (p values < 0.01) role in the perception of synthetic words and sentences. Further, there was an absence of significant effect (p > 0.01) for stimulus type (i.e., repeated versus novel) suggesting that individuals with intellectual disabilities are able to generalize their knowledge of the acoustic-phonetic properties of synthetic speech to novel stimuli. Data are also presented for typical participants to establish a benchmark condition for the newly developed Eloquence synthesizer. C1 Texas Tech Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Speech Language & Hearing Sci, Lubbock, TX 79430 USA. RP Koul, R (reprint author), Texas Tech Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Speech Language & Hearing Sci, 3601,4th St,Stop 6073, Lubbock, TX 79430 USA. EM rajinder.Koul@ttmc.ttuhsc.edu CR ABBEDUTO L, 1992, CAUSES EFFECTS COMMU, P331 ABBEDUTO L, 1989, AM J MENT RETARD, V93, P535 ABBEDUTO L, 1991, AM J MENT RETARD, V96, P143 ADAMSON LB, 1992, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V35, P1333 American National Standards Institute, 1969, S361969 ANSI BERRY PB, 1972, AM J MENT DEF, V76, P540 BEUKELMAN D R, 1989, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V5, P243, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331275296 Brown L., 1990, TEST NONVERBAL INTEL DUFFY SA, 1992, LANG SPEECH, V35, P351 Dunn L. M., 1991, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA *EL TECHN INC, 2000, INTR TEXT TO SPEECH Fellbaum C., 1998, WORD NET ELECT LEXIC Fenson L, 1993, MACARTHUR COMMUNICAT FRIEDOKEN M, 1992, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V8, P1 Glass G V., 1984, STAT METHODS ED PSYC GREENE BG, 1986, BEHAV RES METH INSTR, V18, P100, DOI 10.3758/BF03201008 GREENSPAN SL, 1988, J EXP PSYCHOL LEARN, V14, P421, DOI 10.1037/0278-7393.14.3.421 Haring N. 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A., 1996, BREAKING SPEECH BARR ROMSKI MA, 1994, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V37, P617 Rosenberg S., 1982, HDB APPL PSYCHOLINGU, P329 ROUNSEFELL S, 1993, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V28, P296 RUPPRECHT S, 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P244, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277379 SCHEPIS MM, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P73, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-73 Schlosser RW, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P537, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-537 SCHWAB EC, 1985, HUM FACTORS, V27, P395 TAYLOR RL, 1995, EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN Venkatagiri H, 1994, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V10, P96, DOI 10.1080/07434619412331276800 Willis LH, 2000, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V35, P106 Winer BJ, 1991, STAT PRINCIPLES EXPT WINTERS SJ, 2004, RES SPOKEN LANGUAGE, P95 NR 54 TC 3 Z9 3 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2006 VL 22 IS 2 BP 112 EP 122 DI 10.1080/07434610500389116 PG 11 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 068RG UT WOS:000239391500004 PM 17114169 ER PT J AU Wilkinson, KM Carlin, M Jagaroo, V AF Wilkinson, Krista M. Carlin, Michael Jagaroo, Vinoth TI Preschoolers' speed of locating a target symbol under different color conditions SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE aided symbols; visual processing; visual search; symbol identification ID DISPLAY AAC TECHNOLOGIES; VISUAL-SEARCH; MENTAL-RETARDATION; SYMMETRY; INDIVIDUALS; PERFORMANCE; SAMPLE; DISCRIMINATION; RECOGNITION; LIMITATIONS AB A pressing decision in AAC concerns the organization of aided visual symbols. One recent proposal suggested that basic principles of visual processing may be important determinants of how easily a symbol is found in an array, and that this, in turn will influence more functional outcomes like symbol identification or use. This study examined the role of color on accuracy and speed of symbol location by 16 preschool children without disabilities. Participants searched for a target stimulus in an array of eight stimuli. In the same-color condition, the eight stimuli were all red; in the guided search condition, four of the stimuli were red and four were yellow; in the unique-color condition, all stimuli were unique colors. Accuracy was higher and reaction time was faster when stimuli were unique colors than when they were all one color. Reaction time and accuracy did not differ under the guided search and the color-unique conditions. The implications for AAC are discussed. C1 Emerson Coll, Boston, MA 02116 USA. Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Worcester, MA 01605 USA. RP Wilkinson, KM (reprint author), Emerson Coll, 120 Bolyston St, Boston, MA 02116 USA. EM Krista_Wilkinson@emerson.edu CR Bates E., 1979, EMERGENCE SYMBOLS CO Beukelman D. R., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA Bornstein M. H., 1985, J EXPT CHILD PSYCHOL, V39, P1 BORNSTEIN MH, 1984, DEV PSYCHOL, V20, P637, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.20.4.637 Carlin MT, 1995, INTELLIGENCE, V21, P175, DOI 10.1016/0160-2896(95)90025-X CARLIN MT, 1993, AM J MENT RETARD, V98, P336 Carlin MT, 2002, AM J MENT RETARD, V107, P237, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2002)107<0237:GVSIIW>2.0.CO;2 Deacon Terrence William, 1997, SYMBOLIC SPECIES COE Drager KDR, 2003, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V46, P298, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2003/024) Drager KDR, 2004, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V47, P1133, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2004/084) Dube W. V., 1991, EXPT ANAL HUMAN BEHA, V9, P28 DUBE WV, 1989, PSYCHOL REC, V39, P483 DUNCAN J, 1989, PSYCHOL REV, V96, P433, DOI 10.1037//0033-295X.96.3.433 DUNCAN J, 1992, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V18, P578, DOI 10.1037//0096-1523.18.2.578 Dunn L. M., 1997, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA, V3rd Fallon K., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P74, DOI 10.1080/0743461031000112061 FISHER CB, 1981, CHILD DEV, V52, P457, DOI 10.2307/1129162 Gegenfurtner KR, 2000, CURR BIOL, V10, P805, DOI 10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00563-7 GREENSTEIN J, 1987, HDB HUMAN FACTORS, P1450 HERMAN LM, 1989, J EXP PSYCHOL ANIM B, V15, P124, DOI 10.1037/0097-7403.15.2.124 Higginbotham D. J., 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P2, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277079 Huang LQ, 2004, PSYCHON B REV, V11, P862, DOI 10.3758/BF03196713 Koffka K., 1935, PRINCIPLES GESTALT P LATIMER C, 1996, HUMAN SYMMETRY PERCE Light J., 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P63, DOI 10.1080/07434610410001655553 Mayer-Johnson R, 1992, PICTURE COMMUNICATIO Milone M. N., 1997, TECHNOLOGY LEARNING, V17, P44 MIRENDA P, 1985, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V1, P58, DOI 10.1080/07434618512331273541 Mizuko M., 1987, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3, P129, DOI 10.1080/07434618712331274409 Nagy AL, 2004, VISION RES, V44, P2971, DOI 10.1016/j.visres.2004.05.031 Nakagawa S, 2004, BEHAV PROCESS, V67, P441, DOI 10.1016/beproc.2004.07.005 PALMER SE, 1978, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V4, P691, DOI 10.1037//0096-1523.4.4.691 Rau PLP, 2005, EDUC GERONTOL, V31, P19, DOI 10.1080/03601270590522170 REMINGTON R, 1986, HUM FACTORS, V28, P407 Schulz MF, 2003, PSYCHOL SCI, V14, P26, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.01414 Sevcik R. A., 1991, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V7, P161, DOI 10.1080/0963828050077804 SIMPSON K, 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V12, P181, DOI 10.1080/07434619612331277628 Stromer R, 1996, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V29, P25, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-25 TREISMAN A, 1988, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-A, V40, P201 TREISMAN AM, 1980, COGNITIVE PSYCHOL, V12, P97, DOI 10.1016/0010-0285(80)90005-5 WAGEMANS J, 1995, SPATIAL VISION, V9, P9, DOI 10.1163/156856895X00098 WHITE KG, 1985, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V44, P15, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1985.44-15 Wilkinson K. M., 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P123, DOI 10.1080/07434610410001699717 WURM LH, 1993, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V19, P899, DOI 10.1037/0096-1523.19.4.899 Xu YD, 2002, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V28, P458, DOI 10.1037//0096-1523.28.2.458 NR 45 TC 14 Z9 14 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2006 VL 22 IS 2 BP 123 EP 133 DI 10.1080/07434610500483620 PG 11 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 068RG UT WOS:000239391500005 PM 17114170 ER PT J AU Hamm, B Mirenda, P AF Hamm, Bruce Mirenda, Pat TI Post-school quality of life for individuals with developmental disabilities who use AAC SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE developmental disability; quality of life; transition planning; augmentative and alternative communication ID TRANSITION; OUTCOMES AB Even when augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) interventions enhance the communication skills and educational achievements of students with complex communication needs while they are in school, there is no guarantee that these gains will be maintained following students' transition to adult life. Unfortunately, information on the post-school quality of life and related outcomes of individuals with complex communication needs is scarce. This study addressed this issue by examining the post-school outcomes of eight Canadian individuals with developmental disabilities who used AAC technology while they were in school. Two surveys were used to compile the data: the Quality of Life Profile: People with Physical and Sensory Disabilities (Renwick, Rudman, Raphael, & Brown, 1998) and a Communication Survey designed specifically for this study. Four of the participants and the people who knew them best also participated in brief interviews in which they discussed the positive and negative aspects of their school and post-school experiences. Results indicated that participant outcomes in important life domains were generally discouraging. A high positive correlation was found between quality of life and quality of communication scores, and participants who achieved relatively better outcomes showed evidence of higher communicative competence. However, the majority of participants and their supporters were very dissatisfied with the lack of AAC and other services that were available to them as young adults. The results are discussed in relation to outcomes for adults with development disabilities who use AAC and their implications for future research, practice, and advocacy efforts related to transition planning. C1 Univ British Columbia, Fac Educ, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. RP Mirenda, P (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Fac Educ, 2125 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. EM pat.mirenda@ubc.ca CR BERSANI H, 2001, ME MY HIGH SCH STUDE Beukelman D., 2005, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3rd Blackorby J, 1996, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V62, P399 Blackstone S., 2003, SOCIAL NETWORKS COMM Blackstone S, 2005, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, V17, P1 Blackstone S. W., 1995, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, V8, P4 Bopp KD, 2004, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V13, P5, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2004/003) BROWN I, 1997, DREAM REALITY LIFE P Bryen DN, 2004, J REHABIL, V70, P10 COHEN K, 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P199, DOI 10.1080/07434610310001595678 Cohen K, 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V16, P227, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434610012331279084 Dunn L. M., 1981, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA Frattali C. M., 1995, FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMEN FRIEDOLSEN M, 2000, SPEAKING SPELLING IT HALPERN AS, 1994, SOC INDIC RES, V33, P193, DOI 10.1007/BF01078962 HALPERN AS, 1993, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V59, P486 HUER M B, 1991, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V7, P231, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275963 Hughes C., 1996, QUALITY LIFE, P51 *ISAAC CAN, 2004, SUPP BRIT COL SEV CO LIGHT J, 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V12, P215, DOI 10.1080/07434619612331277688 LOVE L, 1997, REM SPEC EDUC, V5, P261 LUND SK, 2001, DISS ABSTR INT MAY D, 2001, TRANSITION CHANGE LI, P75 MCNAUGHTON D, 2005, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, V17, P5 McNaughton D., 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P59, DOI 10.1080/07434610212331281171 McNaughton David, 2002, Assist Technol, V14, P58 McNaughton D., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P179, DOI 10.1080/714858088 MERRIAM SB, 1998, QUALITATIVE RES CASE, P74 ODOM C, 1997, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V13, P258, DOI 10.1080/07434619712331278078 RENWICK R, 2003, INT J REHABILITATION, V26, P162 RENWICK R, 1998, QUALITY LIFE PROFILE Salkever DS, 2000, J REHABIL, V66, P4 SCHALOCK RL, 2002, MENT RETARD, V6, P457 Schalock RL, 1993, QUALITY LIFE QUESTIO SCHLOSSER RW, 2003, COMMUNICATIVE COMPET, P479 SCHLOSSER RW, 1999, DEV DISABILITIES ONT, P475 SLESARANSKYPOE GL, 1997, DISS ABSTR INT SLESARANSKYPOE GL, 1996, UNPUB CONSUMER SURVE TURNER E, 2000, J VOCATIONAL REHABIL, V14, P145 von Tetzchner S., 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA Wehman P., 2001, LIFE CLASSROOM TRANS WEHMAN P, 2002, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V17, P194, DOI 10.1177/10883576020170040101 Wittenburg DC, 2002, J VOCATIONAL REHABIL, V17, P265 NR 43 TC 14 Z9 14 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2006 VL 22 IS 2 BP 134 EP 147 DI 10.1080/07434610500395493 PG 14 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 068RG UT WOS:000239391500006 PM 17114171 ER PT J AU Bryen, DN AF Bryen, DN TI Job-related social networks and communication technology SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE AAC; communication technology; social networks; employment AB In order to examine the social networks of individuals who rely on AAC, 38 adults who used AAC provided information about how they developed and maintained job-related social networks and how communication technologies helped them to do so. The respondents met new people who might become part of their job-related networks during social events with family or friends, as well as at meetings, conferences, and workshops. They also frequently used generic communication technologies such as the phone, email, computer, and the Internet to maintain contact with people in their social networks. Findings suggest that landline telephones, email, and the Internet were used by the largest percentage of respondents, with email and the Internet used most frequently to contact the largest number of people. Qualitative data provided information about the use of technology for enhancing participants' job-related networks and suggestions for new or improved technologies. C1 Temple Univ, Univ Penn, Ctr Excellence Dev Disabil, Inst Disabil, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. Rowan Univ, Glassboro, NJ USA. Shippensburg Univ, Shippensburg, PA 17257 USA. RP Bryen, DN (reprint author), Temple Univ, Univ Penn, Ctr Excellence Dev Disabil, Inst Disabil, Ritter Hall Annex 423, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. EM dianeb@temple.edu CR BAUER SM, 2001, P STAK FOR COMM ENH BLACKBURN ML, 1993, J POPUL ECON, V6, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF00164336 BLACKSTONE SW, 2003, SOC NETW COMM INV IN Bryen DN, 2004, ASSIST TECHNOL, V16, P11 BRYEN DN, 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P79, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277169 *CAN COUNC SOC DEV, 2002, FOC TECHN PERS DIS D CAREY AC, 2004, RES PRACT PERS SEV D, V29, P22 CHESLER MA, 1991, AM J COMMUN PSYCHOL, V19, P757, DOI 10.1007/BF00938043 GRANOVETTER M, 1994, GETTING JOB Hampton K, 2001, AM BEHAV SCI, V45, P476, DOI 10.1177/00027640121957303 *HARR SURV AM DIS, 2000, COMM NAT ORG DIS Howard PEN, 2001, AM BEHAV SCI, V45, P383 Howard PN, 2002, NEW MEDIA SOC, V4, P550, DOI 10.1177/146144402321466813 McNaughton David, 2002, Assist Technol, V14, P58 STRUSS AL, 1998, BASICS QUALITATIVE *US CENS BUR, 1997, SURV INC PROGR PART YULAND V, 2001, INTERACTIVE ENTERPRI, V8, P25 NR 17 TC 13 Z9 13 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2006 VL 22 IS 1 BP 1 EP 9 DI 10.1080/07434610500194045 PG 9 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 028FC UT WOS:000236471300001 ER PT J AU Barton, A Sevcik, RA Romski, MA AF Barton, A Sevcik, RA Romski, MA TI Exploring visual-graphic symbol acquisition by pre-school age children with developmental and language delays SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE iconicity; developmental disabilities; comprehension; graphic symbols; language intervention ID BLISSYMBOL; WORDS AB The process of language acquisition requires an individual to organize the world through a system of symbols and referents. For children with severe intellectual disabilities and language delays, the ability to link a symbol to its referent may be a difficult task. In addition to the intervention strategy, issues such as the visual complexity and iconicity of a symbol arise when deciding what to select as a medium to teach language. This study explored the ability of four pre-school age children with developmental and language delays to acquire the meanings of Blissymbols and lexigrams using an observational experiential language intervention. In production, all four of the participants demonstrated symbol-referent relationships, while in comprehension, three of the four participants demonstrated at least emerging symbol-referent relationships. Although the number of symbols learned across participants varied, there were no differences between the learning of arbitrary and comparatively iconic symbols. The participants' comprehension skills appeared to influence their performance. C1 Georgia State Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA. RP Sevcik, RA (reprint author), Georgia State Univ, Dept Psychol, Box 5010, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA. EM rsevcik@gsu.edu CR ARCHER LA, 1977, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V62, P568 BARTON AE, 2003, UNPUB CHECKLIST LANG BEUKELMAN D R, 1989, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V5, P243, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331275296 Bruner J. S., 1990, ACTS MEANING Brunvand Jan Harold, 1968, STUDIES COGNITIVE GR, P1 CLARK CR, 1981, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V46, P191 DeLoache J. S., 1995, PSYCHOL LEARN MOTIV, V33, P65, DOI 10.1016/S0079-7421(08)60372-2 Dunn L. M., 1997, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA, V3rd FULLER DR, 1992, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V35, P1376 GOOSSENS CA, 1984, THESIS PURDUE U, V45, pA809 Hedrick D. L., 1984, SEQUENCED INVENTORY Hetzroni OE, 2002, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V33, P291, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2002/024) HURLBUT BI, 1982, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V15, P241, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1982.15-241 LLOYD LL, 1994, UNPUB TRANSLUCENCY V MINEOMOLLICA B, 2003, COMMUNICATIVE COMPET, P107 MIRENDA P, 1989, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V54, P627 Mizuko M., 1987, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3, P129, DOI 10.1080/07434618712331274409 Namy LL, 1998, CHILD DEV, V69, P295, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06189.x Namy LL, 2004, J COGN DEV, V5, P37, DOI 10.1207/s15327647jcd0501_3 Namy LL, 2001, INFANCY, V2, P73, DOI 10.1207/S15327078IN0201_5 NAMY LL, 2005, WHEN GOOD ICONICITY Romski M. A., 1996, BREAKING SPEECH BARR Rumbaugh DM, 1977, LANGUAGE LEARNING CH Sevcik R. A., 1991, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V7, P161, DOI 10.1080/0963828050077804 Sevcik R. A., 1986, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V2, P160, DOI 10.1080/07434618612331273980 SEVCIK RA, 2002, EXEMPLARY PRACTICES, P453 SEVCIK RA, 2004, ANN M AM SPEECH LANG SEVIK RA, 2003, SYMBOL PROGRAM Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE NR 29 TC 16 Z9 16 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2006 VL 22 IS 1 BP 10 EP 20 DI 10.1080/07434610500238206 PG 11 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 028FC UT WOS:000236471300002 PM 17114155 ER PT J AU Sturm, J Spadorcia, SA Cunningham, JW Cali, KS Staples, A Erickson, K Yoder, DE Koppenhaver, DA AF Sturm, J Spadorcia, SA Cunningham, JW Cali, KS Staples, A Erickson, K Yoder, DE Koppenhaver, DA TI What happens to reading between first and third grade? Implications for students who use AAC SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE literacy; augmentative and alternative communication; children; instructional techniques ID TERM VOCABULARY INSTRUCTION; LITERACY INSTRUCTION; CHILDREN; COMPREHENSION; TEACHERS; LANGUAGE; ACQUISITION; KNOWLEDGE; GROWTH; SKILLS AB School-age students who use AAC need access to communication, reading, and writing tools that can support them to actively engage in literacy learning. They also require access to core literacy learning opportunities across grade levels that foster development of conventional literacy skills. The importance of the acquisition of conventional literacy skills for students who use AAC cannot be overemphasized. And yet, one of the critical challenges in supporting the literacy learning of students who use AAC has been a lack of knowledge about literacy curricula and supports to literacy learning for these students. Most students who use AAC do not become conventionally literate and few of those who do achieve literacy skills beyond the second grade level. This article will provide an overview of the most frequent reading instructional activities in first and third grade classrooms. To better understand the foundational experiences important to literacy learning, the results of a survey project that examined the reading activities of general education students and teachers during primary grade instruction are presented, and critical shifts in instruction that occurred between first and third grade are highlighted. The primary instructional focus of core reading activities is also examined, along with adaptations for students who use AAC. C1 Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Commun Disorders, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA. Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA. Univ No Iowa, Cedar Falls, IA 50614 USA. Appalachian State Univ, Boone, NC 28608 USA. RP Sturm, J (reprint author), Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Commun Disorders, Hlth Profess Bldg 2167, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA. EM sturm1j@cmich.edu CR Adams M. J., 1990, BEGINNING READ THINK ALLINGTON D, 2001, LEARNING TEACH READI, P150 ALLINGTON RL, 1983, READ TEACH, V36, P556 ANDERSON RC, 1988, READ RES QUART, V23, P285, DOI 10.1598/RRQ.23.3.2 Baumann JF, 1998, READ TEACH, V51, P636 Baumann JF, 2000, READ RES QUART, V35, P338, DOI 10.1598/RRQ.35.3.2 BECK IL, 1982, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V74, P506, DOI 10.1037/0022-0663.74.4.506 COLE C, 1997, 9718 PROJ OFF COLEMAN P, 1991, THESIS U N CAROLINA Collins-Block C., 2001, LEARNING READ LESSON CUNNINGHAM J, 1984, HDB READING RES, V2, P246 CUNNINGHAM J, 2004, TEXT PRIMARY GRADE C CUNNINGHAM JW, 1993, READING WRITING Q, V9, P31, DOI 10.1080/1057356930090103 CUNNINGHAM P, 1999, TEACHERS GUIDE 4 BLO, P1 CUNNINGHAM P, 2004, PHONICS THEY USE WOR Cunningham PM, 1999, RUTG INV SYMP EDUC S, P68 CUNNINGHAM PM, 1994, MAKING WORKDS MULTIL Daneman M., 1991, HDB READING RES, P512 Ehri L. C., 1992, READING ACQUISITION, P107 ELLEY WB, 1983, READ RES QUART, V19, P53, DOI 10.2307/747337 ERICKSON K, 2002, WAVES WORDS AUGMENTE, V3 Erickson K. A., 1997, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V12, P142 GILLON G, 2003, PHONOLOGICAL AWARENE GOSWAMI U, 1992, READING RES Q, V27, P150 GREANEY V, 1970, IRISH J EDUC, V4, P19 GREANEY V, 1975, READING WHAT FUTURE, P107 HARRISI TL, 1995, LITERACY DICT VOCABU HEDRICK WB, 1995, J READING BEHAV, V27, P425 HOGABOAM TW, 1978, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V70, P717, DOI 10.1037/0022-0663.70.5.717 JOHN JL, 2001, BASIC READING INVENT KOPPENHAVER D A, 1991, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V7, P20, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275653 KOPPENHAVER DA, 1993, TOP LANG DISORD, V13, P1 KOPPENHAVER DA, 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V16, P267 KOPPENHAVER DA, 1992, ISSUES RES SPECIAL E, P156 KOPPENHAVER DA, 1992, LITERACY ISSUES RELA LEINHARDT G, 1981, AM EDUC RES J, V18, P343, DOI 10.3102/00028312018003343 LENSKI SD, 1999, READING LEARNING STR MAHWAH NJ, 1999, MAIL INTERNET SURVEY MCKEOWN MG, 1985, READ RES QUART, V20, P522, DOI 10.2307/747940 MCKEOWN MG, 1983, J READING BEHAV, V15, P3 Mike DG, 1995, J READING BEHAV, V27, P627 Mirenda P, 1993, Clin Commun Disord, V3, P43 Morrow LM, 1999, READ TEACH, V52, P462 MOUSTAFA M, 1995, READ RES QUART, V30, P464, DOI 10.2307/747626 PERFETTI CA, 1978, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V70, P730, DOI 10.1037//0022-0663.70.5.730 Pressley M, 1996, ELEM SCHOOL J, V96, P363, DOI 10.1086/461834 Pressley M., 1998, READING INSTRUCTION Pressley M., 1996, BALANCED INSTRUCTION, P251 Pressley M., 1997, SCI STUD READ, V1, P145, DOI 10.1207/s1532799xssr0102_3 Rosenblatt L., 1978, READER TEXT POEM TRA Sandberg AD, 1996, EUR J DISORDER COMM, V31, P289 SANDBERG DA, 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P11 Smith A. K., 1993, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V9, P10, DOI 10.1080/07434619312331276371 SOUTHGATE V, 1981, EXTENDED BEGINNING R Stanovich K., 1996, HDB READING RES, V2, P418 STANOVICH KE, 1993, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V85, P211, DOI 10.1037//0022-0663.85.2.211 STANOVICH KE, 1984, READ RES QUART, V19, P278, DOI 10.2307/747822 STANOVICH KE, 1986, READ RES QUART, V21, P360, DOI 10.1598/RRQ.21.4.1 Sternberg R. J., 1987, NATURE VOCABULARY AC, P89 TAYLOR BM, 1990, AM EDUC RES J, V27, P351, DOI 10.3102/00028312027002351 TREIMAN R, 1985, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V39, P161, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(85)90034-7 TUNMER WE, 1985, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V77, P417, DOI 10.1037/0022-0663.77.4.417 Vandervelden M., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P191, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278725 Vandervelden M. C., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P37, DOI 10.1080/714043366 Wharton-McDonald R, 1998, ELEM SCHOOL J, V99, P101, DOI 10.1086/461918 Wigfield A, 1997, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V89, P420, DOI 10.1037/0022-0663.89.3.420 WYLIE RE, 1970, ELEM ENGL, V47, P787 NR 67 TC 5 Z9 8 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2006 VL 22 IS 1 BP 21 EP 36 DI 10.1080/07434610500243826 PG 16 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 028FC UT WOS:000236471300003 PM 17114156 ER PT J AU Fager, S Hux, K Beukelman, DR Karantounis, R AF Fager, S Hux, K Beukelman, DR Karantounis, R TI Augmentative and alternative communication use and acceptance by adults with traumatic brain injury SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE traumatic brain injury; augmentative and alternative communication AB The purpose of this study was to document augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) acceptance and use patterns of 25 adults with traumatic brain injuries (TBI) who used either high- or low-tech AAC devices or strategies at some point during their recovery. Specifically, the purposes were to (a) document acceptance of AAC system recommendations, (b) identify AAC use patterns by persons who accepted the recommendation and for whom AAC intervention was implemented, (c) identify AAC access patterns for message formulation and encoding, and (d) document the kind of communicative functions that different AAC strategies supported. Information was gathered via a questionnaire from speech-language pathologists who provided AAC assessments and interventions at six different sites. The speech-language pathologists provided information about individuals with TBI from their clinics for whom they had recommended AAC. Results revealed that these adults generally accepted both high- and low-tech AAC recommendations and used their AAC systems for extended periods of time. Most utilized letter-by-letter message formulation strategies. When AAC technology was abandoned, it was usually a reflection of a loss of facilitator support rather than a rejection of the technology. C1 Univ Nebraska, Madonna Rehabil Hosp, Inst Rehabil Sci & Engn, Lincoln, NE 68506 USA. Rose Med Ctr, Denver, CO USA. RP Fager, S (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Madonna Rehabil Hosp, Inst Rehabil Sci & Engn, 5401 S St, Lincoln, NE 68506 USA. EM sfager@madonna.org CR Ball L., 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P113, DOI 10.1080/0743461042000216596 Beukelman DR, 2003, ASSISTING SURVIVORS OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY, P135 Beukelman D. R., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA Beukelman DR, 2002, J MED SPEECH-LANG PA, V10, P237 Bruno J., 1989, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V5, P89, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331275066 DeRuyter F., 1989, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V5, P49, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331274966 DeRuyter F., 1987, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3, P18, DOI 10.1080/07434618712331274209 DeRuyter F, 1991, COMMUNICATION DISORD, P317 Deruyter F, 1988, J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB, V3, P35, DOI 10.1097/00001199-198806000-00005 Dongilli P, 1992, J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB, V7, P91, DOI 10.1097/00001199-199206000-00012 Doyle M, 2000, AUG ALTER COMMUN SER, P271 ENDERBY P, 1990, J DISORDERED COMMUNI, V23, P341 FAGER S, 2003, AM SPEECH LANG HEAR Fried-Oken M, 1992, J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB, V7, P59 HAGEN C, 1982, COGNITIVE REHABILITA, P131 HSIEH MC, 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P216, DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278755 Hux K, 2003, ASSISTING SURVIVORS OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY, P93 Hux K, 2001, J MED SPEECH-LANG PA, V9, P71 Hux K, 2003, ASSISTING SURVIVORS OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY, P169 Jordan F M, 1988, Brain Inj, V2, P179, DOI 10.3109/02699058809150943 JORDAN F M, 1990, Brain Injury, V4, P101, DOI 10.3109/02699059009026154 KEENAN JE, 1993, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V9, P184, DOI 10.1080/07434619312331276591 KEETLEY A, 1994, EUROPEAN J DISORDERE, V29, P183 LADTKOW M, 1992, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, P139 LAFONTAINE LM, 1987, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3, P153, DOI 10.1080/07434618712331274439 LASKER J, 1997, THEIS U NEBRASKALINC Levine S., 1992, J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB, V7, P46, DOI 10.1097/00001199-199209000-00007 Light J., 1988, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V4, P2, DOI 10.1080/07434618812331274557 LIGHT J, 1990, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V6, P184, DOI 10.1080/07434619012331275454 Mathy P, 2000, AUG ALTER COMMUN SER, P183 Murphy J., 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P26, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277119 SBORDONE RJ, 1988, J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB, V3, P55, DOI 10.1097/00001199-198806000-00007 SMITHLEWIS M, 1987, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3, P12, DOI 10.1080/07434618712331274199 TREFLER E, 1985, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V1, P151, DOI 10.1080/07434618512331273651 WORKINGER M S, 1992, Brain Injury, V6, P183, DOI 10.3109/02699059209029657 YLVISAKER M, 1986, J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB, V1, P48, DOI 10.1097/00001199-198612000-00010 NR 36 TC 18 Z9 18 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2006 VL 22 IS 1 BP 37 EP 47 DI 10.1080/07434610500243990 PG 11 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 028FC UT WOS:000236471300004 PM 17114157 ER PT J AU Hetzroni, OE Rubin, C AF Hetzroni, OE Rubin, C TI Identifying patterns of communicative behaviors in girls with Rett syndrome SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE communicative behaviors; Rett syndrome ID CHILDREN; SKILLS AB The purpose of this study was to investigate behaviors of girls with Rett syndrome under different conditions and to determine if there were patterns of functional communicative behaviors. Six communication protocols portraying familiar and non-familiar activities were created to assist in identifying specified behaviors. The protocols incorporated activities and pre-scheduled interruptions designed to enhance communicative behaviors. Eight girls in the third and fourth stages of Rett syndrome were videotaped during the protocols. Results indicated that the girls' alternating eye gazing increased and persistence decreased when activities were interrupted. Additional behaviors varied by participant across different protocols. Several patterns of effective and ineffective communication were observed. Implications for practice and future research are discussed. C1 Univ Haifa, Sch Educ, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel. RP Hetzroni, OE (reprint author), Univ Haifa, Sch Educ, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel. EM hetzroni@construct.haifa.ac.il CR ADAMSON L, 1998, COMMUNICATION LANGUA, V7, P15 Hetzroni O, 2002, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V27, P57, DOI 10.1080/13668250120109204 Huer M., 1983, NONSPEECH TEST Hunter K, 1999, RETT SYNDROME HDB Iacono T., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V14, P102, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434619812331278246 *INT RETT ASS, 1998, WHAT IS RETT SYNDR Kerr A, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P277, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00021 KERR A, 2001, RETT SYNDROME DEV BR Koppenhaver DA, 2001, DISABIL REHABIL, V23, P149 Lambert N., 1993, ADAPTIVE BEHAV SCALE LEWIS JE, 1996, PATHWAYS LEARNING RE Lindberg B, 1991, UNDERSTANDING RETT S Merker B., 2001, RETT DISORDER DEV BR, P327 Morissette P., 1995, JOINT ATTENTION ITS, P85 OGLETREE BT, 1992, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P186 Woodyatt Gail, 1994, Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, V19, P173 Percy AK, 2002, NEUROL CLIN, V20, P1125, DOI 10.1016/S0733-8619(02)00022-1 PERRY A, 1991, AM J MENT RETARD, V96, P275 Schanen NC, 1998, J CHILD NEUROL, V13, P229, DOI 10.1177/088307389801300507 Sigafoos J, 1995, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V20, P175 Sigafoos J, 2000, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V12, P203, DOI 10.1023/A:1009461704556 Sigafoos J., 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V12, P88, DOI 10.1080/07434619612331277538 Sigafoos J., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P183, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278715 Sigafoos J, 2000, COMMUNICATION DISORD, V21, P77, DOI 10.1177/152574010002100202 von Tetzchner S, 1997, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V6, P33 Wetherby A. M., 1989, SEMINARS SPEECH LANG, V10, P77, DOI 10.1055/s-0028-1082491 Woodyatt G, 1997, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V6, P31 WOODYATT G, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P155, DOI 10.1007/BF01058148 WOODYATT GC, 1993, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V37, P419 Xiang FQ, 1998, J MED GENET, V35, P297, DOI 10.1136/jmg.35.4.297 NR 30 TC 8 Z9 9 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2006 VL 22 IS 1 BP 48 EP 61 DI 10.1080/17461390500387320 PG 14 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 028FC UT WOS:000236471300005 PM 17114158 ER PT J AU Collier, B McGhie-Richmond, D Odette, F Pyne, J AF Collier, B McGhie-Richmond, D Odette, F Pyne, J TI Reducing the risk of sexual abuse for people who use augmentative and alternative communication SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication; cerebral palsy; adults; abuse; sexuality; safeguarding AB To date little attention has been focused on the sexual abuse experiences of people who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) and on addressing ways to reduce their risk for this type of abuse. This paper describes the results of a 3-year project that aimed to: (a) learn about the sexual abuse experiences of people who use AAC; (b) provide educational forums and resources on topics relating to sexual abuse for adults who use AAC; (c) de. ne implications in risk reduction for various community service workers who support people who use AAC (e. g., attendant service providers, abuse counselors, sexual health educators, police, victim assistance services, legal professionals, and health care professionals); and (d) make recommendations to parents, educators, service providers, and consumer advocacy organizations about their roles in reducing the risk of abuse for youth and adults who use AAC. The findings suggest that the majority of participants in this project have experienced a range of abuses including sexual abuse, lack information about healthy and abusive relationships, have no way of communicating about sexuality and abuse, and lack supports in their personal lives and from within the community-at-large that are necessary to cope with relationship difficulties and specifically problems associated with abuse and justice system services. These findings and implications are shared with the intent of highlighting the need for more research and attention to the issue of abuse prevention for people who use AAC. C1 Aumentat Commun Community Partnerships Canada, Toronto, ON M3C 3Y5, Canada. Educ Wife Assault, Toronto, ON, Canada. 519 Church St Community Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada. RP Collier, B (reprint author), Aumentat Commun Community Partnerships Canada, 131 Barber Greene Rd, Toronto, ON M3C 3Y5, Canada. 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PD MAR PY 2006 VL 22 IS 1 BP 62 EP 75 DI 10.1080/07434610500387490 PG 14 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 028FC UT WOS:000236471300006 PM 17114159 ER PT J AU Schlosser, RW Wendt, O Angermeier, KL Shetty, M AF Schlosser, RW Wendt, O Angermeier, KL Shetty, M TI Searching for evidence in augmentative and alternative communication: Navigating a scattered literature SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication; evidence-based practice; literature searching ID SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS; FIND EVIDENCE; CLINICIAN GUIDE; SIGN LANGUAGE; CHILDREN; AUTISM; MEDLINE; SPEECH; STRATEGIES; NEED AB With increasing emphasis on evidence-based practice (EBP) as the preferred approach to practice in augmentative and alternative communication (AAC), knowledge of and skills in the EBP process have become critical to practitioners. The efficient searching of best and current research evidence to aid with clinical or educational practice is one of the core skills in the EBP process. Because of its interdisciplinary nature, evidence pertaining to AAC is scattered across numerous sources in a variety of larger fields. In this article, we aim to (a) establish assumptions and underpinnings for the search of research evidence in support of EBP in AAC, (b) identify informational databases, (c) review search terminology, (d) suggest practical strategies for successful searches in support of EBP, and (e) exemplify these strategies with several search illustrations. C1 Northeastern Univ, Dept Speech Language Pathol & Audiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. Purdue Univ, Dept Educ Studies, W Lafayette, IN USA. Purdue Univ, Dept Speech Language & Hearing Sci, W Lafayette, IN USA. RP Schlosser, RW (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Speech Language Pathol & Audiol, 151C Forsyth, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM rwschlosser@earthlink.net CR Alant E, 1998, Curationis, V21, P17 ANDERSON AE, 2002, DISS ABSTR INT B, V62, P4269 *ASHA, 2003, EV WEB SIT BEAVEN O, 2002, EVIDENCE BASED PRACT, P45 Beck S., 1997, GOOD BAD UGLY WHY IT BLACKSTONE S, 2002, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, P3 Blischak DM, 2001, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V16, P170, DOI 10.1177/108835760101600305 Bondy A, 2001, BEHAV MODIF, V25, P725, DOI 10.1177/0145445501255004 Bondy Andrew S., 1998, Seminars in Speech and Language, V19, P373, DOI 10.1055/s-2008-1064055 BONVILLIAN JD, 1981, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V11, P125, DOI 10.1007/BF01531345 Boynton J, 1998, J INFORM SCI, V24, P137, DOI 10.1177/016555159802400301 BUDAY EM, 1995, J MUSIC THER, V32, P189 CHAMBERLAIN E, 2003, BARE BONES 101 BASIC Charlop-Christy MH, 2002, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V35, P213, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2002.35-213 Cook DJ, 1997, ANN INTERN MED, V126, P376 COOK DJ, 1995, J CLIN EPIDEMIOL, V48, P167, DOI 10.1016/0895-4356(94)00172-M Cooper HM, 1994, HDB RES SYNTHESIS Corrall CJ, 2002, ANN EMERG MED, V39, P302, DOI 10.1067/mem.2002.122149 CORREA N, 2001, ASHA LEADER, V6, P189 CREEKMORE NN, 1982, J ASS SEVERELY HANDI, V6, P45 De Vet H, 1997, PHYSIOTHERAPY, V83, P284, DOI 10.1016/S0031-9406(05)66175-5 DICKSON R, 1999, ACHIEVING EVIDENCE B, P41 DIGGLE T, 2004, COCHRANE LIBR, V4 Eysenbach G, 2002, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V287, P2691, DOI 10.1001/jama.287.20.2691 FERRARESE R, 1980, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V29, P117 GAINES R, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P281, DOI 10.1007/BF02211953 Gallagher PE, 2002, ANN EMERG MED, V39, P436, DOI 10.1067/mem.2002.122774 Gallagher PE, 2002, ANN EMERG MED, V39, P547, DOI 10.1067/mem.2002.123592 Ganz JB, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P395, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000037416.59095.d7 Goldstein H, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P373, DOI 10.1023/A:1020589821992 GOLPER LC, 2001, EVIDENCE BASED PRACT Guyatt G., 2002, USERS GUIDES MED LIT HAWKINS DT, 1982, ONLINE MAY, P12 HAYNES RB, 1994, J AM MED INFORM ASSN, V1, P447 HAYNES RB, 1994, J AM MED INFORM ASSN, V1, P285 HEDBRING C, 1985, AUSTR J HUMAN COMMUN, V13, P169 HELEWA A, 2000, CRITICAL EVALUATION Humphris D, 2000, BRIT J OCCUPATIONAL, V63, P516 Johnston S., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P86, DOI 10.1080/0743461031000112016 Johnston SS, 2003, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V25, P263, DOI 10.1177/105381510302500403 Kapoun J., 1998, COLL RES LIB NEWS, V59, P522 KIERNAN C, 1983, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V24, P339, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1983.tb00115.x KOEPPEL B, 1998, THESIS MGH I HLTH PR KONSTANTAREAS MM, 1979, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V20, P337 Koul RK, 2001, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V16, P162, DOI 10.1177/108835760101600304 Kouri T. A., 1988, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V4, P222, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434618812331274827 KUNKA JL, 2004, RES INTERNET KUSTER JM, 2002, PERSPECTIVES LANGUAG, V9, P6, DOI 10.1044/lle9.1.6 Light J., 1989, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V5, P137, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331275126 LLOYD LL, 1994, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V10, P61, DOI 10.1080/07434619412331276760 LLOYD LL, 1993, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V9, P196, DOI 10.1080/07434619312331276631 Lohr K N, 1994, Int J Qual Health Care, V6, P17 LOU JQ, 2002, EVIDENCE BASED REHAB, P71 McAuley L, 2000, LANCET, V356, P1228, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02786-0 MCGAHAN L, 2001, CANADIAN COORDINATIN, V18, P88 MELNYK BM, 2002, PEDIAT NURSING, V22, P262 MILLAR D, 2004, UNPUB IMPACT AUGMENT Mirenda P., 2001, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V16, P141, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835760101600302 MIRENDA P, 1988, TOP LANG DISORD, V9, P24 Mirenda P, 2003, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V34, P203, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2003/017) Morrisey L J, 2001, AACN Clin Issues, V12, P560, DOI 10.1097/00044067-200111000-00012 *NHS CTR REV DISS, 2001, 4 CRD *NHS CTR REV DISS, 2003, DARE GUID SEARCH VIS PENNINGTON L, 2004, COCHRANE LIBR ISSUE RAGHAVENDRA P, 2000, P 9 BIENN C INT SOC, P742 Sackett DL, 1997, EVIDENCE BASED MED Scherer S, 2002, CARDIOPULMONARY PHYS, V13, P23 Schlosser R., 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V16, P208, DOI 10.1080/07434610012331279074 Schlosser R. W., 2003, EFFICACY AUGMENTATIV Schlosser R. W., 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P1, DOI 10.1080/07434610310001621083 Schlosser R. W., 1992, ADV LEARNING BEHAV D, V7, P135 SCHLOSSER RW, 2004, PERSPECTIVE AUGMENTA, V12, P3 SCHLOSSER RW, 2005, UNPUB ASKING WELL BU SCHLOSSER RW, IN PRESS RES DEV DIS SCHLOSSER RW, 2005, UNPUB BENEFITS REVER SHIMIZU N, 1988, RIEEC REPORT, V37, P73 Sigafoos J., 2001, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V16, P152, DOI 10.1177/108835760101600303 Sigafoos J, 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P37, DOI 10.1080/0743461032000056487 Tincani M., 2004, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V19, P152, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576040190030301 WENDT O, 2004, BIENN C INT SOC AUGM WHITE HD, 1994, HDB RES SYNTHESIS, P42 YODER PJ, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P217, DOI 10.1007/BF02211948 Zangari C., 1994, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V10, P27, DOI 10.1080/07434619412331276740 NR 83 TC 13 Z9 13 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 21 IS 4 BP 233 EP 255 DI 10.1080/07434610500194813 PG 23 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 015DJ UT WOS:000235531800001 ER PT J AU Hustad, KC AF Hustad, KC TI Effects of speech supplementation strategies on intelligibility and listener attitudes for a speaker with mild dysarthria SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication; speech intelligibility; speech supplementation; cerebral palsy; dysarthria ID INDIVIDUALS AB Speech supplementation strategies (alphabet cues, topic cues, and combined topic and alphabet cues) have been shown to have a positive effect on speech intelligibility for many individuals with dysarthria, particularly those with severe and profound intelligibility deficits (Hustad, Auker, Natale, & Carlson, 2003a; Hustad, Jones, & Dailey, 2003b). However, less attention has been given to speakers with moderate and mild intelligibility problems; therefore, the effects of speech supplementation strategies are largely unknown for these individuals. The present study examined the effects of speech supplementation strategies on intelligibility scores and listener attitudes for one speaker with mild spastic dysarthria secondary to cerebral palsy. Results showed different findings from previous studies. In the present study, the only speech supplementation strategy that significantly increased intelligibility was alphabet cues. Attitude ratings for each strategy followed a different pattern than intelligibility scores. Results suggest that severity of dysarthria may play an important role in deciding which speech supplementation strategy to use. C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Commun Disorders, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Hustad, KC (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Commun Disorders, 1500 Highland Dr,475 Waisman Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM Hustad@Waisman.Wisc.Edu CR Antonak RF, 1988, MEASUREMENT ATTITUDE BEUKELMAN DR, 1977, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V42, P265 Beukelman DR, 2002, J MED SPEECH-LANG PA, V10, P237 CROW E, 1989, RECENT ADV CLIN DYSA, P100 Eiser J.R., 1986, SOCIAL PSYCHOL ATTIT Greenwald A., 1968, PSYCHOL FDN ATTITUDE HANSEN E, 2004, J MED SPEECH-LANG PA, V12, P9 Hustad K. C., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P187, DOI 10.1080/0743461031000121052 Hustad K. C, 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P213, DOI 10.1080/714043385 Hustad KC, 2003, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V12, P198, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2003/066) Hustad KC, 2004, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V13, P168, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2004/017) Hustad KC, 2003, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V46, P462, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2003/038) Hustad KC, 2002, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V45, P545, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2002/043) Kirk RR, 1995, EXPT DESIGN PROCEDUR TRIANDIS HC, 1984, ATTITUDES ATTITUDE YORKSTON KM, 1996, SENTENCE INTELLIGIBL NR 16 TC 3 Z9 3 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 21 IS 4 BP 256 EP 263 DI 10.1080/07434610500194854 PG 8 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 015DJ UT WOS:000235531800002 ER PT J AU Lebel, T Olshtain, E Weiss, PL AF Lebel, T Olshtain, E Weiss, PL TI Teaching teachers about augmentative and alternative communication: Opportunities and challenges of a web-based course SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication (AAC); teacher education; web-based instruction; online learning; distance education; professional training ID ONLINE AB Although augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) has become a widely accepted means of supporting children who have complex communication needs, demographic data indicate that AAC instruction lags behind service delivery needs. In this paper, information is presented about a web-based AAC course for special education teachers, which was delivered primarily via distance learning. Also presented are data about ( a) how the course participants responded to material presented in the online format and (b) their level of satisfaction with the learning environment. As an investigation of what might be considered current best practice, both successes and difficulties that characterized the course are highlighted. A number of suggestions are made for improvements and recommendations for the delivery of media-enhanced web-based courses in ACC. C1 Univ Haifa, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel. Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel. Kibbutzim Coll Educ, Tel Aviv, Israel. Mishaul, Israeli Ctr Augmentat Commun & Assist Devices, Jerusalem, Israel. RP Lebel, T (reprint author), Tal Lebel, POB 666, IL-44864 Kochav Yair, Israel. EM tal@macam.ac.il CR ABRAMSON T, 2003, J INSTRUCTION DELIVE, V17, P4 American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 1991, ASHA S5, V33, P9 ASKOV EN, 2002, Q REV DISTANCE ED, V3, P283 Beaudoin M. F., 2002, Internet and Higher Education, V5, DOI 10.1016/S1096-7516(02)00086-6 Beller M., 1998, J COMPUTER MEDIATED, V4 Beukelman D. R., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA Bonk C. J., 2001, ONLINE TEACHING ONLI Bonk C. J., 1999, 10 LEVEL WEB INTEGRA BUCHANAN E, 2000, ONLINE J DISTANCE LE, V2 Collins B. 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J., 2001, Internet and Higher Education, V4, DOI 10.1016/S1096-7516(01)00045-8 MASON R, 1998, ASYNCHRONOUS LEARNIN, V2, P1 Mason R., 2000, Internet and Higher Education, V3, DOI 10.1016/S1096-7516(00)00033-6 McKendree J, 1998, J COMPUT ASSIST LEAR, V14, P110, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2729.1998.1420110.x McLaughlin M., 1999, DOING INTERNET RES, P163 Moonen J., 1997, J ASYNCHRONOUS LEARN, V1, P68 Moore MG, 1989, AM J DISTANCE ED, V3, P1, DOI DOI 10.1080/08923648909526659 Nachmias R., 2002, Internet and Higher Education, V5, DOI 10.1016/S1096-7516(02)00103-3 Palloff R., 1999, BUILDING LEARNING CO Phipps R, 1999, WHATS DIFFERENCE REV RAFAELI S, 1997, ISECON 97, P92 RATCLIFF A, 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P61, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277149 RATCLIFF A, 2000, 9 BIENN C INT SOC AU Reid I. C., 2001, Internet and Higher Education, V4, DOI 10.1016/S1096-7516(01)00048-3 Smith S. B., 2000, Journal of Special Education Technology, V15 Soto G, 1997, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V13, P186, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434619712331278008 TIKOCHINSKY M, 2002, THESIS TEL AVIV U IS Weiss PL, 2005, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V21, P56, DOI 10.1080/07434610412331272910 ZANGARI C, 2004, 10 BIENN C INT SOC A NR 42 TC 6 Z9 6 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 21 IS 4 BP 264 EP 277 DI 10.1080/074341610500140311 PG 14 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 015DJ UT WOS:000235531800003 ER PT J AU Lilienfeld, M Alant, E AF Lilienfeld, M Alant, E TI The social interaction of an adolescent who uses AAC: The evaluation of a peer-training program SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE adolescence; augmentative and alternative communication (AAC); communication competence; communication partners; peer training; self-concept; social interaction; voice output ID COMMUNICATION AB Challenges relating to social interactions of children who use AAC in school settings have been well documented. In this study, a peer-training program was designed and implemented with the Grade 8 peers of an adolescent who had severe physical disabilities and who used AAC. Interactions between the adolescent who used AAC and his classroom peers were investigated before and after implementation of the peer-training program, using a descriptive single case study. An analytical model to describe the interactions and potential changes in the interactions of adolescents who use AAC was developed. The model also included various measures to evaluate pertinent psychosocial factors of the interactions of a person using AAC with peers. Results of the observational data reflected an increase in the frequency of interactions as indicated by the number of messages per hour and the extent of the interactions as signified by an increase in the number of messages per interchange. Changes were also noted in terms of the discourse structures and communication functions achieved by the interactions, the modes of communication used by the adolescent who used AAC and the responses of his peer partners. C1 Univ Pretoria, Ctr Augmentat & Alternat Commun, Pretoria, South Africa. RP Alant, E (reprint author), Univ Pretoria, Ctr Augmentat & Alternat Commun, Pretoria, South Africa. EM alant@libarts.up.ac.za CR AZMITIA AM, 1998, MAKING FRIENDS INFLU, P171 BEDROSIAN JL, 1992, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V35, P1105 Beukelman DR, 1992, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA Bigelow B., 1980, FRIENDSHIP SOCIAL RE, P15 Bracken B. A., 1992, MULTIDIMENSIONAL SEL Butterfield N., 1995, PARTNERS EVERYDAY CO Buzolich M. J., 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P37, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277129 CALCULATOR S, 1983, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V48, P185 Calculator S. 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H., 1998, INT J DISABIL DEV ED, V45, P97, DOI 10.1080/1034912980450107 McNaughton D., 1989, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V5, P35, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331274946 Nippold MA, 2000, TOP LANG DISORD, V20, P15 Romaine Suzanne, 1984, LANGUAGE CHILDREN AD Rose S. R., 1998, GROUP WORK CHILDREN RUBIN KH, 1998, HDB CHILD PSYCHOL, V3 SACK SH, 1997, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V12, P151 Sigafoos J., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P183, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278715 Stubbs Michael, 1983, DISCOURSE ANAL SOCIO VANTATENHOVE GM, 1992, 1992 INT SOC AUGM AL WARRICK A, 1988, ALTERNATIVE COMMUNIC, V4, P45, DOI 10.1080/07434618812331274607 Whitacre CC, 2000, CURR DIRECT AUTOIMMU, V2, P1 NR 41 TC 7 Z9 9 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 21 IS 4 BP 278 EP 294 DI 10.1080/07434610500103467 PG 17 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 015DJ UT WOS:000235531800004 ER PT J AU Sutherland, DE Gillon, GG Yoder, DE AF Sutherland, DE Gillon, GG Yoder, DE TI AAC use and service provision: A survey of New Zealand speech-language therapists SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication (AAC); survey; demographic; service delivery ID COMMUNICATION; AUTISM AB Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) services for people with complex communication needs in New Zealand were investigated by surveying speech-language therapists. Two separate survey forms were developed and mailed to speech- language therapists who worked with either students or adults. In both survey forms, information was requested about (a) the provision of AAC intervention, (b) the professional needs of speech-language therapists providing AAC services, and (c) demographic information about students with complex communication needs. Low-tech communication options and sign language were the most commonly reported AAC strategies used by adults and students with complex communication needs. Students aged 5 - 10 years received the most AAC intervention. Cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities and autism spectrum disorders were the most commonly reported etiologies of students who used AAC. A total of 86% of the respondents indicated a desire for further AAC information or training. C1 Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. RP Sutherland, DE (reprint author), Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand. EM des33@student.canterbury.ac.nz CR ALANT E, 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P83, DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278595 Balandin S, 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V14, P239, DOI 10.1080/07434619812331278416 Beukelman D. R., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA BLOOMBERG K, 1990, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V6, P50, DOI 10.1080/07434619012331275314 BROPHYARNOTT MB, 1992, EUR J DISORDER COMM, V27, P159 BURD L, 1998, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V19, P371 DeRuyter F., 1987, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3, P18, DOI 10.1080/07434618712331274209 FRIEDOKEN M, 2000, SPEAKING UP SPELLING IACONO T, 1986, AUSTR COMMUNICATION, V2, P21 Iacono T. A., 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P249, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277389 JINKS A, 1994, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V10, P184, DOI 10.1080/07434619412331276890 JOHNSON H, 1988, 5 BIENN C INT SOC AU Johnson Jr R, 1988, ADV PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V3, P69 KIERNAN C, 1982, SIGNS SYMBOLS USE NO KING J, 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V14, P222, DOI 10.1080/07434619812331278396 LAFONTAINE LM, 1987, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3, P153, DOI 10.1080/07434618712331274439 Lasker JP, 2000, AUG ALTER COMMUN SER, P107 Light JC, 1998, J COMMUN DISORD, V31, P153, DOI 10.1016/S0021-9924(97)00087-7 Matas J., 1985, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V1, P17, DOI 10.1080/07434618512331273491 McCalland F., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V14, P228, DOI 10.1080/07434619812331278406 Murphy J., 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P26, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277119 Russell A, 1995, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V11, P138, DOI 10.1080/07434619512331277259 Rutter M, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P169, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003461 SCHERER MJ, 2000, LIVING STATE STUCK H Simpson K., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V14, P212, DOI 10.1080/07434619812331278386 *STAT NZ, 2002, NZ CENS POP DWELL 20 Statistics New Zealand, 1998, DIS COUNTS VONTETZCHNER S, 2000, INTRO AUGMENTATIVE A Wehmeyer ML, 1998, MENT RETARD, V36, P44, DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(1998)036<0044:NSOTUO>2.0.CO;2 Phillips B, 1993, Assist Technol, V5, P36 NR 30 TC 13 Z9 13 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 21 IS 4 BP 295 EP 307 DI 10.1080/07434610500103483 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 015DJ UT WOS:000235531800005 ER PT J AU Rackensperger, T Krezman, C McNaughton, D Williams, MB D'Silva, K AF Rackensperger, T Krezman, C McNaughton, D Williams, MB D'Silva, K TI When I first got it, I wanted to throw it off a cliff": The challenges and benefits of learning AAC technologies as described by adults who use AAC SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication; cerebral palsy; focus group; Internet; learning; instruction ID QUALITATIVE RESEARCH AB Seven individuals (aged 21 - 41 years) with cerebral palsy and who used speech generating augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices participated in a focus group discussion on the benefits and challenges of learning AAC technologies. The focus group was conducted on the Internet over a 9-week period. Five major themes emerged from the discussion: (a) selection of an AAC device; (b) knowledge and skills needed to use AAC technologies; (c) instruction and practice activities; (d) assessment of skill acquisition; and (e) advice to others. Participants reported that a consumer-driven assessment approach, which included the opportunity to discuss options with other individuals who used AAC, was key to the selection of an appropriate device. Participants identified a wide variety of important supports to learning how to make effective use of AAC technologies, including text and technological supports, individual exploration, learning from professionals, drill and practice, learning from peers, and opportunities for functional use in the community. For the participants, successful use of AAC technology was best assessed by functional use in the community. C1 Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. Augmentat Commun Inc, Monterey, CA USA. RP McNaughton, D (reprint author), Penn State Univ, 227 CEDAR Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM Dbm2@psu.edu RI McNaughton, David/G-4822-2010 CR Adamson J, 2002, QUAL HEALTH RES, V12, P816, DOI 10.1177/10432302012006008 Atanasoff L. M., 1998, J POSTSECONDARY ED D, V13, P32 BALANDIN S, 2000, 9 BIANN C INT SOC AU Bereiter C., 1993, SURPASSING OURSELVES Beukelman D., 1991, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V7, P2, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275633 BEUKELMAN DR, 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P250, DOI 10.1080/07434610212331281331 Charlton J., 1998, NOTHING US WITHOUT U Dattilo J., 1995, Therapeutic Recreation Journal, V29, P8 De Andrade LL, 2000, J CONTEMP ETHNOGR, V29, P268, DOI 10.1177/089124100129023918 Drager KDR, 2003, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V46, P298, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2003/024) GARDNER RC, 1999, CANADIAN PSYCHOL, V41, P10 Horton R., 2001, P 8 PITTSB EMPL C AU, P46 Jenkins J. J., 1979, LEVELS PROCESSING HU JOHNSON P, 2000, SPEAKING SPELLING IT, P47 KENTWALSH J, IN PRESS AUGMENTATIV Kojic-Sabo I, 1999, MOD LANG J, V83, P176, DOI 10.1111/0026-7902.00014 KOPPENHAVER D A, 1991, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V7, P20, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275653 Landis J. R., 1977, BIOMETRICS, V33, P174 Light Janice C, 2002, Assist Technol, V14, P17 Light J., 1997, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V13, P61, DOI 10.1080/07434619712331277848 LIGHT J, 1992, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V35, P853 Lincoln Y. S., 1985, NATURALISTIC INQUIRY LUND S, 2001, 15 YEARS LATER INVES McNaughton D., 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P59, DOI 10.1080/07434610212331281171 McNaughton D, 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P235, DOI 10.1080/07434610310001595669 MCNAUGHTON D, 1997, J LEARNING DISABILIT, V300, P643 McNaughton David, 2002, Assist Technol, V14, P58 McNaughton D., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P179, DOI 10.1080/714858088 Risley T. R., 1995, MEANINGFUL DIFFERENC Sankaran S. R., 2000, J INSTRUCTIONAL PSYC, V27, P66 Simpson K., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V14, P212, DOI 10.1080/07434619812331278386 Simpson K, 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V16, P107, DOI 10.1080/07434610012331278944 Staehely J, 2000, SPEAKING SPELLING IT, P1 Suen H. K., 1989, ANAL QUANTITATIVE BE TODIS B, 2001, TECHNOLOGY CURRICULU Vaughn S., 1996, FOCUS GROUP INTERVIE WILDE V, 1992, J ADV NURS, V17, P234, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1992.tb01879.x Yin RK, 1994, CASE STUDY RES DESIG, V2nd NR 38 TC 32 Z9 32 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 21 IS 3 BP 165 EP 186 DI 10.1080/07434610500140360 PG 22 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 015DH UT WOS:000235531600001 ER PT J AU Beukelman, DR Hanson, E Hiatt, E Fager, S Bilyeu, D AF Beukelman, DR Hanson, E Hiatt, E Fager, S Bilyeu, D TI AAC technology learning - Part 3: Regular AAC team members SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication; technology; learning ID MOTIVATION AB The specific purposes of this article were (a) to study the computer technology interest levels, achievement goal orientation, self-efficacy, and learning mode preferences regarding AAC technology in AAC team members; and (b) to study the relationships among these variables to understand factors related to, and predictive of, learning mode preference. The companion articles focused on AAC intervention specialists and on pre-professional students. AAC team members reported relatively low interest in computer technology per se. They reported high mastery achievement goal orientation with a somewhat lower performance orientation and a relatively low social orientation. As a group the AAC specialists and regular AAC team members who participated in this investigation did not report strong learning mode patterns. However, the correlation analysis revealed some interesting trends. Self-efficacy was highly correlated with technology learning mode preference. Those with relatively high self-efficacy preferred to learn technology alone and did not prefer direct, step-by-step instruction. Those with relatively low self-efficacy preferred learning via step-by-step instruction over learning alone. C1 Univ Nebraska, Barkley Mem Ctr 202, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. Univ Nebraska, Med Ctr, Munroe Meyer Inst Genet & Rehabil, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. Madonna Rehabil Hosp, Inst Rehabil Sci & Res, Lincoln, NE 68506 USA. RP Beukelman, DR (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Barkley Mem Ctr 202, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. EM dbeukelman1@unl.edu CR BANDURA A, 1986, SOCIAL FDN THOUGHT A Bandura A, 1997, SELF EFFICACY EXERCI BETZ NE, 1987, J COUNS PSYCHOL, V34, P393, DOI 10.1037/0022-0167.34.4.393 BEUKELMAN DR, 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P250, DOI 10.1080/07434610212331281331 BRUNING R, 1993, THINKERS THINKERS KE Burke R, 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P242, DOI 10.1080/07434610212331281321 Corno L, 1983, EDUC PSYCHOL, V18, P88, DOI 10.1080/00461528309529266 HIDI S, 1990, REV EDUC RES, V60, P569 HIDI S, 1988, READ RES QUART, V23, P465, DOI 10.2307/747644 Hollander M., 1999, NONPARAMETRIC STAT M, VSecond HORN C, 1993, CONTEMP EDUC PSYCHOL, V18, P810 MOSSHOLDER KW, 1980, J APPL PSYCHOL, V65, P202, DOI 10.1037/0021-9010.65.2.202 Pintrich P. R., 1989, ADV MOTIVATION ACHIE, V6, P117 PINTRICH PR, 1990, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V82, P33, DOI 10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.33 SCHIEFELE U, 1991, EDUC PSYCHOL, V26, P299 Schiefele U., 1990, LEARNING ENV, P323, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-84256-6_25 Schunk DH, 1989, EDUC PSYCHOL REV, V1, P173, DOI 10.1007/BF01320134 Snell M. E., 2000, COLLABORATIVE TEAMIN WEINER B, 1994, EDUC PSYCHOL, V29, P163, DOI 10.1207/s15326985ep2903_5 Weiner B., 1986, ATTRIBUTIONAL THEORY NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 21 IS 3 BP 187 EP 194 DI 10.1080/07434610400006638 PG 8 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 015DH UT WOS:000235531600002 ER PT J AU Kent-Walsh, J McNaughton, D AF Kent-Walsh, J McNaughton, D TI Communication partner instruction in AAC: Present practices and future directions SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication; communication partners; facilitators; instruction; training ID STRATEGY; STUDENTS AB The success of communicative interaction is dependent on the communication skills of each individual participating in the exchange. Accordingly, in the case of an interaction involving an individual using augmentative and alternative communication (AAC), the success of the interaction depends not only on the skills of this individual, but also on those of the communication partner. Current literature indicates that communication partner instruction is a critical intervention component. Furthermore, there is evidence that, with instruction, communication partners can learn to use facilitative interaction skills and strategies to better support the communication of individuals using AAC. To date, however, little attention has been paid to the most effective and efficient instructional methods for communication partner intervention programs. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an eight-step strategic model for use in communication partner instruction programs, and identify future research directions related to this model. C1 Univ Cent Florida, Dept Commun Disorders, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Kent-Walsh, J (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, Dept Commun Disorders, POB 162215, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. EM jkent@mail.ucf.edu RI McNaughton, David/G-4822-2010 CR Basil Carmen, 1992, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V8, P188, DOI 10.1080/07434619212331276183 BASIL C, 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P270 Beukelman D., 1991, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V7, P2, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275633 Beukelman D. R., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA Birman BF, 2000, EDUC LEADERSHIP, V57, P28 Black AE, 1999, J HUM NUTR DIET, V12, P1, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-277X.1999.00140.x Blackstone S., 1991, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, V4, P1 BORNMAN J, 1999, S AFRICAN J ED, V19, P364 BRUNO J, 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V14, P59, DOI 10.1080/07434619812331278216 BURGOON JK, 1995, J EXP SOC PSYCHOL, V31, P287, DOI 10.1006/jesp.1995.1014 CARNINE D, 1989, J LEARN DISABIL, V22, P603 Carter M., 1998, INT J DISABIL DEV ED, V45, P75, DOI 10.1080/1034912980450106 CULP DM, 1988, PACT PARTNERS AUGMEN, P135 CUMLEY GD, 1992, SEMINARS SPEECH LANG, V13, P111, DOI 10.1055/s-2008-1064190 Dougherty KM, 1996, BEHAV ANALYST, V19, P289 ELLIS ES, 1991, FOCUS EXCEPT CHILD, V23, P1 ELLIS ES, 1987, REM SPEC EDUC, V8, P6 Estrella G, 2000, SPEAKING SPELLING IT, P31 Gersten R, 1997, J LEARN DISABIL, V30, P466 GERSTEN R, 1995, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V62, P52 Glennen S., 1997, HDB AUGMENTATIVE ALT HARRIS KR, 1991, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V57, P392 HEIM MJM, 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P232 Hunt P, 1996, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V21, P53 HUNT P, 1991, J SPEC EDUC, V25, P305 Iacono TA, 1998, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V33, P281 Jitendra AK, 2000, J SPEC EDUC, V34, P127, DOI 10.1177/002246690003400302 KAMEENUI E, 1990, DESIGNING INSTRUCTIO, V58 KENTWALSH J, 2003, COMMUNICATION PARTNE Light J., 1985, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V1, P98, DOI 10.1080/07434618512331273561 LIGHT J, 1992, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V35, P865 LIGHT J, 1988, J COMMUN DISORD, V31, P153 Light J, 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P13, DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278535 Light J., 1997, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V13, P61, DOI 10.1080/07434619712331277848 Light J, 1988, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V4, P66, DOI [10.1080/07434618812331274657, DOI 10.1080/07434618812331274657] Light JC, 1998, BUILDING COMMUNICATI Maccini P., 2000, LEARNING DISABILITIE, V15, P10, DOI DOI 10.1207/SLDRP1501_2 McConachie H, 1997, EUR J DISORDER COMM, V32, P277 McLaughlin M. W., 1991, STAFF DEV ED 90S NEW, P61 McNaughton D., 1989, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V5, P35, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331274946 Parnes P., 1985, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V1, P74, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434618512331273561 Pintrich P., 2000, HDB SELF REGULATION, P452 PRESSLEY M, 1984, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V38, P491, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(84)90091-2 PRICE SP, 2000, SPEAKING UP SPELLING, P105 Schlosser R., 2000, J SPECIAL ED TECHNOL, V15, P31 Schultz W. W., 1989, Journal of Scientific Computing, V4, DOI 10.1007/BF01061264 Sigafoos J., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P183, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278715 Staehely J, 2000, SPEAKING SPELLING IT, P1 Todis B., 1996, Journal of Special Education Technology, V13 NR 49 TC 33 Z9 34 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 21 IS 3 BP 195 EP 204 DI 10.1080/07434610400006646 PG 10 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 015DH UT WOS:000235531600003 ER PT J AU Patel, R Khamis-Dakwar, R AF Patel, R Khamis-Dakwar, R TI An AAC training program for special education teachers: A case study of Palestinian Arab teachers in Israel SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE AAC training models; special education; barrier model; knowledge; practice; attitudes; Palestinian; Arabic AB We present an augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) training program provided to 20 special education teachers in a Palestinian Arab community in Israel. The training program consisted of didactic workshops interleaved with on-site supervision. Instructional goals included creating awareness, imparting knowledge, and assisting teachers to develop and use AAC within their classrooms. Prior to training, we administered a questionnaire to assess teachers' knowledge, practices, and attitudes in relation to AAC. The questionnaire was re-administered and individual interviews were conducted post-training to determine the program's impact on knowledge, practices, and attitude barriers. Teachers' responses revealed that training helped them to address barriers to AAC intervention. The responses also provided insights into the linguistic and cultural challenges of AAC implementation within the Palestinian Arab community. C1 Northeastern Univ, Dept Speech Language Pathol & Audiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Patel, R (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Speech Language Pathol & Audiol, 360 Huntington Ave,102 Forsyth Bldg, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM r.patel@neu.edu CR *AD LEG CTR AR MIN, 1998, LEG VIOL AR MIN RIGH Altoma Salih J., 1969, PROBLEM DIGLOSSIA AR *AM SPEECH LANG HE, 1981, ASHA, V23, P577 Balandin S, 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V14, P239, DOI 10.1080/07434619812331278416 BARZON M, 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P23 Beukelman D. R., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA BLACKSTONE H, 1993, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI COLLIER B, 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERAT, V14, P250, DOI 10.1080/07434619812331278426 Corbett J, 1999, ADULTS WITH DISABILITIES, P171 FERGUSON CA, 1959, WORD, V15, P325 Foddy W., 1999, CONSTRUCTING QUESTIO Frey W. 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Altern. Commun. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 21 IS 3 BP 205 EP 217 DI 10.1080/07434610400011638 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 015DH UT WOS:000235531600004 ER PT J AU Kimberly, MHA Weiss, SJ Garrett, KL Lloyd, LL AF Kimberly, MHA Weiss, SJ Garrett, KL Lloyd, LL TI The effect of remnant and pictographic books on the communicative interaction of individuals with global aphasia SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication (AAC); global aphasia; communication book; conversational facilitation; pictographic symbols; remnant book ID AUDITORY COMPREHENSION; VISUAL COMMUNICATION; LANGUAGE; REHABILITATION; ADULTS AB People with global aphasia are known to have difficulty comprehending or using external symbols, such as line drawings of single objects, during conversations. It was hypothesized that remnants, actual objects, or photographs of events or items of personal significance, may be a more useful means of representing conversational topics for individuals with global aphasia than generic pictographic symbols. In this study, changes in the communication behaviors of two adults with global aphasia across the three conversational conditions of baseline (no symbols), pictographic topic symbols, and remnants were measured. Results indicated that participants with aphasia initiated more topics and had fewer unrepaired communication breakdowns in both of the symbol conditions than when no symbols were available. Participants engaged in more pointing behavior with remnants than with pictographic symbols, and communication partners' subjective evaluations also favored remnants over pictographs. As expected, some variability was observed between and within participants. 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PD SEP PY 2005 VL 21 IS 3 BP 218 EP 232 DI 10.1080/07434610400016694 PG 15 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 015DH UT WOS:000235531600005 ER PT J AU Sonnenmeier, RM McSheehan, M Jorgensen, CM AF Sonnenmeier, RM McSheehan, M Jorgensen, CM TI A case study of team supports for a student with autism's communication and engagement within the general education curriculum: Preliminary report of the beyond access model SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Annual Conference of the TASH/American-Association-on-Mental-Retardation CY 2003 CL Chicago, IL SP TASH, Amer Assoc Ment Retardat DE augmentative and alternative communication (AAC); autism; collaborative teaming; general education curriculum; inclusive education ID DISABILITIES AB The Beyond Access model, a student and team supports planning model, was implemented with a single student who had been integrated into a general education classroom. Preliminary findings are presented through a case study of the 10-year-old student with autism, who, previous to the study, was reported to have an academic level of 18 months to 24 months. A 4-phase process for designing and evaluating supports led to improved collaborative teaming among team members, clarification of priority learning goals for the student, increased engagement and opportunities for learning by the student in the general education curriculum, and improved augmentative and alternative communication outcomes. Potential limitations and costs of the model include staff-time commitment and the involvement of a mentor to guide the process. C1 Univ New Hampshire, Inst Disabil, UCED, Durham, NH 03824 USA. RP Sonnenmeier, RM (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Inst Disabil, UCED, 10 W Edge Dr, Durham, NH 03824 USA. EM raes@unh.edu CR Beukelman D. R., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA Blackwell DL, 2002, VITAL HLTH STAT, V10, P1 Bogdan R. 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E., 2000, COLLABORATIVE TEAMIN Snell ME, 2003, RES PRACT PERS SEV D, V28, P70, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.28.2.70 SONNENMEIER R, 2003, IMPACT FEATURE ISSUE, V16, P6 Soto G., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P62, DOI 10.1080/714043369 Tashie C., 1996, TASH NEWSLETTER, V22, P19 Udvari-Solner A., 1995, CREATING INCLUSIVE S, P110 Villa R., 1992, RESTRUCTURING CARING VILLA RA, 1995, CREATING INCLUSIVE S WEIR C, 2002, PROMOTING EXCELLENCE WEYMEYER M, 2002, TEACHING STUDENTS ME NR 59 TC 16 Z9 16 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2005 VL 21 IS 2 BP 101 EP 115 DI 10.1080/07434610500103608 PG 15 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 015DF UT WOS:000235531400003 ER PT J AU Hunt-Berg, M AF Hunt-Berg, M TI The Bridge School: Educational inclusion outcomes over 15 years SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication (AAC); outcomes; inclusive education; participation; physical impairment AB In this retrospective study, Bridge School's service delivery model is described and the nature and success of participants' initial educational experiences subsequent to Bridge School are reported. Bridge School provides intensive AAC services to students with severe speech and physical impairments, with the goal of facilitating student competence with AAC technologies and then returning students to their respective local inclusive schools. Sixteen former Bridge School students participated in this study. To establish a basis for participant outcomes, archival records were analyzed to determine the instructional focus, patterns of acquiring AAC technologies, and levels of educational participation. After attending Bridge School, 13 participants made the transition to inclusive educational settings in their local schools. From an educational team perspective, participants experienced success in these environments, but not all achieved independent use of AAC devices. C1 Bridge Sch, Hillsborough, CA 94010 USA. RP Hunt-Berg, M (reprint author), Bridge Sch, 545 Eucalyptus Ave, Hillsborough, CA 94010 USA. EM huntberg@aol.com CR Beukelman D. R., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA Blackstone S., 2003, SOCIAL NETWORKS COMM BLACKSTONE SW, 1995, AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNI, V7, P1 BRUNO J, 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V14, P59, DOI 10.1080/07434619812331278216 DeRuyter F, 1997, TECHNOLOGY DISABILIT, V6, P89, DOI 10.1016/S1055-4181(96)00197-5 Dowden P. A., 2002, IMPLEMENTING AUGMENT, P395 Granlund M., 1999, Augmentative and alternative communication: New directions in research and practice, P207 Hanson MJ, 2001, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V68, P65 Hunt P., 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P20, DOI 10.1080/aac.18.1.20.35 Light J., 2003, COMMUNICATIVE COMPET, P3 Light J., 1989, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V5, P137, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331275126 Lincoln Y. S., 1995, QUALITATIVE INQUIRY, V1, P275, DOI [10.1177/107780049500100301, DOI 10.1177/107780049500100301] LUND S, 2001, 15 YEARS LATER INVES Schlosser R., 2000, J SPECIAL ED TECHNOL, V15, P31 SCHLOSSER RW, 2003, COMMUNICATIVE COMPET, P479 SEVCIK RA, 2000, EFFICACY AUGMENTATIV, P163 Soto G., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P62, DOI 10.1080/714043369 STURM J, 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, P391 UTLEY BL, 2002, IMPLEMENTING AUGMENT, P353 WEYMEYER ML, 2001, FOCUS EXCEPTIONAL CH, V33, P1 World Health Organisation, 2001, INT CLASS FUNCT DIS NR 21 TC 8 Z9 8 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2005 VL 21 IS 2 BP 116 EP 131 DI 10.1080/07434610500103509 PG 16 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 015DF UT WOS:000235531400004 ER PT J AU Downing, JE AF Downing, JE TI Inclusive education for high school students with severe intellectual disabilities: Supporting communication SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE inclusive education; augmentative and alternative communication; complex communication needs; severe disabilities ID GENERAL-EDUCATION; SOCIAL INTERACTIONS; MENTAL-RETARDATION; PEERS; CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR; TEACHER; INDIVIDUALS; INSTRUCTION; CLASSROOMS AB This article provides a summary of different strategies used to support the complex communication needs of high school students with severe intellectual disabilities and additional impairments who are included in general education classrooms. The premise of this paper is that students with severe cognitive disabilities benefit from inclusive educational opportunities at the high school level and can acquire critical communication skills, given the necessary support. High school students typically communicate for a variety of purposes and use a variety of different modes of communication. This variety in purpose and mode extends to students who do not use speech and have other severe disabilities. The role that peers can play in the development of communication for high school students is described, as well as the need to critically evaluate the learning environment in order to identify communication opportunities. C1 Calif State Univ Northridge, Northridge, CA 91330 USA. RP Downing, JE (reprint author), Calif State Univ Northridge, 18111 Nordhoff St, Northridge, CA 91330 USA. 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Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2005 VL 21 IS 2 BP 132 EP 148 DI 10.1080/07434610500103582 PG 17 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 015DF UT WOS:000235531400005 ER PT J AU Robinson, NB Sadao, KC AF Robinson, NB Sadao, KC TI Person-focused learning: A collaborative teaching model to prepare future AAC professionals SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Annual Meeting of the American-Educational-Research-Association CY APR 01-05, 2002 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP Amer Educ Res Assoc DE collaboration; problem solving; case-based learning; pre-service training; critical thinking; augmentative and alternative communication ( AAC) AB Problem- and inquiry-based learning show promise as effective teaching methods designed to prepare future professionals in special education and related services to develop team skills and to work collaboratively with families. Person-focused learning (PFL), which is based on problem- and inquiry-based methods, was developed by the authors as a means of preparing future AAC professionals to work directly with family members and individuals with disabilities in collaborative teams, using augmentative and alternative communication systems. The authors applied and evaluated PFL across three different courses and university settings, using a common teaching process to implement and to evaluate PFL. The effectiveness of PFL was evaluated based on the perceptions of the participants, and included perspectives of students, family members, and individuals. The faculty who implemented the courses employed qualitative measures to explore student, family, and individual experiences. Thematic analysis showed that students in all three courses reported positive changes in their attitudes towards individuals with disabilities, as well as their knowledge about problem solving in collaborative groups, working with families and individuals, and the development of appropriate AAC systems to meet individual needs. Although the qualitative methodology limited the generalizability of the findings, person-focused learning was found to have potential as an effective method for assisting AAC professionals to develop team-based and family-based collaborative skills. Several areas for further study of PFL were identified, including the need for controlled studies, demonstration of efficient methods for family and individual involvement, and evaluation of AAC technical skills. C1 San Francisco State Univ, Dept Special Educ & Commun Disorders, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA. Stockton Unified Sch Dist, Stockton, CA USA. RP Robinson, NB (reprint author), San Francisco State Univ, Dept Special Educ & Commun Disorders, 1600 Holloway Ave, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA. EM nancyr@sfsu.edu CR *AM SPEECH LANG HE, 2004, ASHA S, V24, P93 Anderson P. L., 1999, TEACHER ED SPECIAL E, V22, P188 Beukelman D. R., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA Bogdan R. C., 1998, QUALITATIVE RES ED, V3th BOYLE JR, 2001, CASES SPECIAL ED CHABON S, 2000, AM SPEECH LANG HEAR Cockrell KS, 2000, REV HIGH EDUC, V23, P347 Cranston-Gingrass A., 1996, TEACHER ED SPECIAL E, V19, P158 Creswell J.W., 1994, RES DESIGN QUALITATI Creswell JW, 1998, QUALITATIVE INQUIRY DEPAEPE PA, 2001, COMMUNICATION DISORD, V22, P77, DOI 10.1177/152574010102200203 GERBER MM, 1999, TEACHER ED SPECIAL E, V22, P100 Glennen S., 1997, HDB AUGMENTATIVE ALT Hunt P., 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P20, DOI 10.1080/aac.18.1.20.35 Lloyd LL, 1997, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA MCNAUGHTON D, 2001, TEACHER ED SPECIAL E, V24, P84 PARETTE P, 2000, J SPECIAL ED TECHNOL, V15 PRETTIFRONTZCAK K, 2002, TEACHER ED SPECIAL E, V25, P291 RATLIFFE K, 2000, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V4, P416 ROBINSON NB, 2000, P 1 ORI RES C RES IN SADAO KC, 2001, CALIFORNIA ASS SCH P, P5 SHULMAN J, 1998, GROUPWORK DIVERSE CL Soto G, 2001, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V32, P51, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2001/005) STEVENS L, 2002, PERSPECTIVES ISSUES, V10, P3 NR 24 TC 4 Z9 4 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2005 VL 21 IS 2 BP 149 EP 163 DI 10.1080/07434610500103616 PG 15 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 015DF UT WOS:000235531400006 ER PT J AU Olsson, C AF Olsson, C TI The use of communicative functions among pre-school children with multiple disabilities in two different setting conditions: Group versus individual patterns SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE communicative functions; multiple disabilities; setting condition ID BEHAVIORS; SITUATIONS; ATTENTION; TOYS AB In this study, the use of communicative functions of nine pre-school children with severe multiple disabilities who interacted with pre-school staff in two different play setting conditions was investigated. The main purpose was to determine the extent to which the rate of use of different communicative functions was related to (a) individual-specific characteristics, and (b) environmental setting characteristics. Data were analyzed according to a three-tiered method of analysis, with group results combined with patterns that were unique to individuals. The results indicated that the relationships between the rate of use of communicative functions and individual-specific characteristics were weaker than the relationships between rate of use of communicative functions and setting characteristics, which were found to be very strong. The results also revealed that children with similar individual characteristics could display quite different rates as well as different patterns of use of communicative functions. C1 ALA Res Fdn, S-11226 Stockholm, Sweden. RP Olsson, C (reprint author), ALA Res Fdn, Flemmingg 21,4 Tr, S-11226 Stockholm, Sweden. 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A., 1988, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V4, P83, DOI 10.1080/07434618812331274667 Schweigert Philip, 1992, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V8, P273, DOI 10.1080/07434619212331276313 Seibert J. M., 1982, PROCEDURES MANUAL EA Snell M., 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P163, DOI 10.1080/07434610212331281251 Stern D., 1985, INTERPERSONAL WORLD TERNEBY J, 1993, KOMMUNIKATIONEN PERS Wachs TD, 2000, NECESSARY SUFFICIENT Wilder J, 2003, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V29, P559, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2003.00377.x NR 48 TC 9 Z9 9 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2005 VL 21 IS 1 BP 3 EP 18 DI 10.1080/07434610412331270516 PG 16 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 014ZJ UT WOS:000235521400002 ER PT J AU Ferm, U Ahlsen, E Bjorck-Akesson, E AF Ferm, U Ahlsen, E Bjorck-Akesson, E TI Conversational topics between a child with complex communication needs and her caregiver at mealtime SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 10th Biennial Conference of the International-Society-for-Augmentative-and-Alternative-Communication CY AUG, 2002 CL Odense, DENMARK SP Int Soc Augmentat & Alternat Commun DE child-caregiver interaction; activity; conversational topics; augmentative and alternative communication ID DISCOURSE AB Naturalistic mealtime interactions between a child with complex communication needs and her caregiver (focus dyad) and a child without disabilities and her caregiver (comparison dyad) were investigated. An activity-based communication analysis was used to outline the contextual background factors of the dyads' activities, and the dyads' conversational topics were analyzed. For the child and her caregiver (the focus dyad), the natural mode of communication at mealtime was unaided. Communication mostly concerned immediate mealtime issues. Other, shorter, topics were introduced but were also anchored to immediate issues. In contrast, the child and caregiver who comprised the comparison dyad conversed about a variety of personal topics that extended beyond the present. Topic patterns are exemplified using discourse excerpts and are discussed in relation to aided communication and development. C1 Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. Malardalen Univ, Vasteras, Sweden. RP Ferm, U (reprint author), Lillevalevagen 2, S-43090 Ockero, Sweden. 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Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2005 VL 21 IS 1 BP 19 EP 40 DI 10.1080/07434610412331270507 PG 22 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 014ZJ UT WOS:000235521400003 ER PT J AU McCarthy, J Light, J AF McCarthy, J Light, J TI Attitudes toward individuals who use augmentative and alternative communication: Research review SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Annual Convention of the American-Speech-Language-Hearing-Association (ASHA) CY NOV, 2002 CL ATLANTA, GA SP Amer Speech Language Hearing Assoc DE attitudes; augmentative and alternative communication; research review ID NONSPEAKING INDIVIDUALS; CHILDRENS ATTITUDES; DISABILITIES; COMPETENCE; VARIABLES; PEOPLE AB This paper presents the findings of a review of 13 studies of attitudes toward individuals who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). The following factors that influenced attitudes were found: characteristics of typically developing individuals, characteristics of the person using AAC, and characteristics of AAC systems' output. This research base indicates that females reported more positive attitudes than males, and that individuals with previous experience with people with disabilities reported more positive attitudes than did individuals who had no previous experience with people with disabilities. The AAC system and other factors studied did not appear to be influential as single factors; however, data from the studies reviewed provide support for the hypothesis that attitudes are formed by the interaction of many different factors. There has been limited research in techniques to change attitudes toward individuals who use AAC. A recommendation from this review is that future research should focus on strategies to modify both attitudes and behavior in order to reduce barriers to social interaction. C1 Penn State Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Light, J (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, 110 Moore Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM jcl4@psu.edu CR Alant E, 2002, S AFRICAN J ED, V22, P223 Antonak RF, 1988, MEASUREMENT ATTITUDE Beck A., 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V16, P13, DOI 10.1080/07434610012331278874 Beck A., 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P217, DOI 10.1080/07434610212331281301 Beck A., 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V16, P239, DOI 10.1080/07434610012331279094 Beck AR, 2001, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V36, P255 BEDROSIAN JL, 1992, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V35, P1105 Bedrosian JL, 1998, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V41, P667 Beukelman D. R., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA Blockberger S., 1993, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V9, P243, DOI 10.1080/07434619312331276661 CALCULATOR S, 1996, INCLUDING STUDENTS S, pR23 Calculator S. 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W., 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P234, DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278775 Schlosser R. W., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P5, DOI 10.1080/0743461032000056450 SCHLOSSER RW, 2003, EFFICACY AUGMENTATIV, P27 SCHLOSSER RW, 2003, EFFICACY AUGMENTATIV, P471 Shaver J. P., 1989, INT J SPECIAL ED, V4, P33 Soto G, 1997, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V13, P186, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434619712331278008 Triandis H. C., 1984, ATTITUDES ATTITUDE C, P21 Triandis H. C, 1971, ATTITUDES ATTITUDE C WILKINSON K, 1993, THESIS GEORGIA STATE Wright B. A., 1988, ATTITUDES PERSONS DI, P3 YOUNG MA, 1993, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V36, P644 Yuker H. E., 1966, MEASUREMENT ATTITUDE, V7 YUKER HE, 1994, J SOC BEHAV PERS, V9, P3 NR 53 TC 19 Z9 19 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2005 VL 21 IS 1 BP 41 EP 55 DI 10.1080/07434640410001699753 PG 15 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 014ZJ UT WOS:000235521400004 ER PT J AU Weiss, PL Seligman-Wine, J Lebel, T Arzi, N Yalon-Chamovitz, S AF Weiss, PL Seligman-Wine, J Lebel, T Arzi, N Yalon-Chamovitz, S TI A demographic survey of children and adolescents with complex communication needs in Israel SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article DE augmentative and alternative communication (AAC); demographics; intellectual disability; cerebral palsy; professional training AB The objectives of this study were to (a) determine the number of children and adolescents with complex communication needs between the ages of 3 and 21 years who attended special education preschools and schools in Israel; and (b) to probe characteristics of this population's educational programs, especially with respect to AAC interventions and equipment use. Of the 5430 students enrolled in 183 special education preschool and school settings, responses were received for 73% of the children, of whom about 40% were reported to have complex communication needs. It is anticipated that the results of the study will provide guidance with respect to (a) establishing intervention strategies for children in need of AAC, (b) identifying the type and number of training programs required by AAC professionals, and (c) establishing a more equitable allocation of resources for AAC purposes from the national health and education budgets. C1 Univ Haifa, Fac Social Welf & Hlth Studies, Dept Occupat Therapy, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel. Mishaul, Israeli Ctr Augmentat Commun & Assist Devices, Jerusalem, Israel. Israel Elwyn Pre Sch Ctr, Jerusalem, Israel. Univ Haifa, Dept Commun Disorders, Haifa, Israel. Kibbutzim Coll Educ, Tel Aviv, Israel. Idud Sch Severe Cognit Impairment, Rehovot, Israel. Hadassah Hebrew Univ, Sch Occupat Therapy, Jerusalem, Israel. RP Weiss, PL (reprint author), Univ Haifa, Fac Social Welf & Hlth Studies, Dept Occupat Therapy, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel. EM tamar@research.haifa.ac.il CR ABRAHAMSEN AA, 1989, AM J MENT RETARD, V5, P475 ALANT E, 1999, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V15, P83, DOI 10.1080/07434619912331278595 ALM N, 1995, FOLIA PHONIATR LOGO, V47, P165 Beukelman D. 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Altern. Commun. PD MAR PY 2005 VL 21 IS 1 BP 56 EP 66 DI 10.1080/07434610412331272910 PG 11 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 014ZJ UT WOS:000235521400005 ER PT J AU Smith, MM AF Smith, MM TI The dual challenges of aided communication and adolescence SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Conference of the European-Academy-of-Childhood-Disability CY OCT 02-04, 2003 CL Oslo, NORWAY SP European Acad Childhood Disabil DE adolescence; aided communication; language and communication development; identity ID AUGMENTATIVE COMMUNICATION; AAC SYSTEMS; LANGUAGE; CHILDREN; OUTCOMES; CONVERSATIONS; COMPREHENSION; PERSPECTIVE; FAMILY; IMPACT AB Over the last two decades it has been recognized that spoken language and communication skills continue to develop during adolescence. It seems likely that, for people who use aided AAC, language learning similarly continues into adolescence. Despite its importance, this developmental period has been largely ignored in research. In this paper, the significance assigned to adolescence as a developmental period is reviewed. The language and communication changes that typify adolescence and the consequences of difficulties in these areas are considered. Potential challenges to aided communication systems and the implications of the linguistic and socio-communicative attributes of such systems are explored. Finally, an agenda for research is proposed in order to further the understanding among AAC professionals of this important developmental period. C1 Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Clin Speech & Language Studies, Dublin 2, Ireland. RP Smith, MM (reprint author), Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Clin Speech & Language Studies, 184 Pearse St, Dublin 2, Ireland. 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PD MAR PY 2005 VL 21 IS 1 BP 67 EP 79 DI 10.1080/10428190400006625 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 014ZJ UT WOS:000235521400006 ER EF