FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Phillips, PH Fray, KJ Brodsky, MC AF Phillips, PH Fray, KJ Brodsky, MC TI Intermittent exotropia increasing with near fixation: a ''soft'' sign of neurological disease SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY LA English DT Reprint ID CONVERGENCE INSUFFICIENCY; OCULAR MOTILITY AB Aim: To examine the association of distance-near disparity with neurological disease in children with intermittent exotropia. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed of the medical records of all children with intermittent exotropia examined at the Arkansas Children's Hospital between 1989 and 2002. The study group consisted of children with intermittent exotropia who had a near deviation that exceeded the deviation at distance by at least 10 prism dioptres. The control group consisted of children with intermittent exotropia who had a distance deviation greater than or equal to the deviation at near. The main outcome measures were the prevalence of neurological abnormalities in the study and control groups. Results: Among the 29 patients in the study group, 19 (66%) had a history of concurrent neurological abnormalities. Associated neurological conditions included developmental delay (10 patients), attention deficit disorder (four patients), cerebral palsy (four patients), history of intracranial haemorrhage (four patients), periventricular leucomalacia (three patients), seizures (two patients), cortical visual impairment (two patients), hydrocephalus (one patient), history of anoxic brain damage (one patient), history of encephalitis (one patient), and autism (one patient). Among the 37 patients in the control group, seven (19%) had a history of concurrent neurological abnormalities. The difference in the prevalence of neurological disease between the study group and the control group was significant (p = 0.0002). Conclusion: Intermittent exotropia increasing with near fixation is associated with neurological disease in children. C1 Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Dept Ophthalmol, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA. Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Dept Pediat, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA. RP Phillips, PH (reprint author), Arkansas Childrens Hosp, 800 Marshall St, Little Rock, AR 72202 USA. EM phillipspaulh@uams.edu CR ALQURAINY IA, 1995, BR J ORAL MAXILLOFAC, V32, P71 Cohen M, 1989, Brain Inj, V3, P187, DOI 10.3109/02699058909004551 Goldberg DS, 1996, J PEDIATR OPHTHALMOL, V33, P175 KOWAL L, 1992, AUST NZ J OPHTHALMOL, V20, P35, DOI 10.1111/j.1442-9071.1992.tb00701.x KROHEL GB, 1986, ANN OPHTHALMOL, V18, P101 Kushner BJ, 1998, ARCH OPHTHALMOL-CHIC, V116, P478 Kushner BJ, 1988, AM ORTHOPT J, V38, P81 LATVALA ML, 1994, BRIT J OPHTHALMOL, V78, P339, DOI 10.1136/bjo.78.5.339 LEPORE FE, 1995, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V52, P924 OHTSUKA K, 1988, AM J OPHTHALMOL, V106, P60 Racette B A, 1999, Strabismus, V7, P169, DOI 10.1076/stra.7.3.169.636 Repka MX, 1996, J PEDIATR OPHTHALMOL, V33, P144 SPIERER A, 1995, AM J OPHTHALMOL, V120, P258 Stavis Monte, 2002, Binocul Vis Strabismus Q, V17, P135 NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 PU BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA BRITISH MED ASSOC HOUSE, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON WC1H 9JR, ENGLAND SN 0007-1161 EI 1468-2079 J9 BRIT J OPHTHALMOL JI Br. J. Ophthalmol. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 89 IS 12 BP 1669 EP 1671 PG 3 WC Ophthalmology SC Ophthalmology GA 985HR UT WOS:000233368700038 ER PT J AU Mandell, DS Walrath, CA Manteuffel, B Sgro, G Pinto-Martin, JA AF Mandell, DS Walrath, CA Manteuffel, B Sgro, G Pinto-Martin, JA TI The prevalence and correlates of abuse among children with autism served in comprehensive community-based mental health settings SO CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT LA English DT Article DE autism; community-based mental health ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; SEXUAL-ABUSE; PHYSICAL ABUSE; MULTIHANDICAPPED CHILDREN; HANDICAPPED-CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; DISABILITIES; MALTREATMENT; ATTITUDES AB Objective: To determine the demographic and psychosocial correlates of physical and sexual abuse among children with autism. Methods: Data collected from 1997 to 2000 through the national evaluation of the Comprehensive Community Mental Health Services for Children and their Families Program on 156 children with autism were used. Data included a baseline assessment of child and family psychosocial experiences and presenting problems associated with referral into system-of-care service, demographic information, and a clinical record review to obtain psychiatric diagnosis. Binary and multinomial logistic regression was used to determine the association of different characteristics of children who were abused compared with those who were not abused. Results: Caregivers reported that 18.5% of children with autism had been physically abused and 16.6% had been sexually abused. Physically abused children more likely had engaged in sexual acting out or abusive behavior, had made a suicide attempt, or had conduct-related or academic problems. Sexually abused children more likely had engaged in sexual acting out or abusive behavior, suicidal or other self-injurious behavior, had run away from home, or had a psychiatric hospitalization. In adjusted multivariate models, the relationship between sexual abuse and sexual acting out, running away from home and suicidal attempts persisted. Conclusion: Based on the prevalence of abuse and its association with various behaviors, clinicians should be as attuned to the psychosocial histories of children with autism as they are for other children, and consider the potential of abuse when these behaviors are observed. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Penn, Ctr Mental Hlth Policy & Serv Res, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. Univ Penn, Leonard Davis Inst Hlth Econ, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. ORC Macro, New York, NY USA. ORC Macro, Atlanta, GA USA. Univ Penn, Sch Nursing, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Mandell, DS (reprint author), Univ Penn, Ctr Mental Hlth Policy & Serv Res, Dept Psychiat, Sch Med, 3535 Market St,3rd Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RI Mandelld, David/A-1044-2007; Mandell, David/H-2730-2012 OI Mandell, David/0000-0001-8240-820X CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT AMMERMAN RT, 1988, INT J REHABIL RES, V11, P313, DOI 10.1097/00004356-198809000-00028 AMMERMAN RT, 1989, CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT, V13, P335, DOI 10.1016/0145-2134(89)90073-2 AMMERMAN RT, 1994, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V33, P567, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199405000-00015 BERKSON J, 1946, BIOMETRICS BULL, V2, P47, DOI 10.2307/3002000 BRADSHAW J, 1978, BRIT J SOC WORK, V8, P181 BROWNE DH, 1986, J FAMILY VIOLENCE, V1, P289, DOI 10.1007/BF00978273 BRYER JB, 1987, AM J PSYCHIAT, V144, P1426 CAMPBELL TL, 1995, J MARITAL FAM THER, V21, P545, DOI 10.1111/j.1752-0606.1995.tb00178.x CHU JA, 1990, AM J PSYCHIAT, V147, P887 *CMHS, 1999, ANN REP C EV COMPR C Cohen J., 1988, STAT POWER ANAL BEHA, V2nd COLES W, 1990, DEV DISABILITIES B, V18, P35 COOK EH, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P1292, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199311000-00025 COON KB, 1980, CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT, V4, P153, DOI 10.1016/0145-2134(80)90002-2 Crosse S. B., 1993, REPORT MALTREATMENT Dubner AE, 1999, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V67, P367, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.67.3.367 EGELAND B, 1979, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V18, P219, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)61038-4 Eisenmajer R, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P1523, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199611000-00022 English DJ, 1998, FUTURE CHILD, V8, P39, DOI 10.2307/1602627 Evans E, 2005, CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT, V29, P45, DOI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.06.014 Filipek PA, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V55, P468 Finkelhor D, 1997, CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT, V21, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0145-2134(96)00127-5 Folstein SE, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P943, DOI 10.1038/35103559 FOMBONNE E, 2004, BMC PUBLIC HLTH, V4 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 GALLAGHER JJ, 1983, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V50, P10 GELLES RJ, 1973, AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT, V43, P611 Hill A, 2001, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V34, P187, DOI 10.1159/000049305 Holden EW, 2001, J EMOT BEHAV DISORD, V9, P4, DOI 10.1177/106342660100900102 Hosmer D. W., 2001, APPL LOGISTIC REGRES HOWLIN P, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P337, DOI 10.1007/BF02179372 Jacobson JW, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P585, DOI 10.1023/A:1005691411255 Jarbrink K, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P7, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005001002 Kamsner S, 2000, J INTERPERS VIOLENCE, V15, P1243, DOI 10.1177/088626000015012001 Koller R, 2000, SEX DISABIL, V18, P125, DOI 10.1023/A:1005567030442 Konstantareas MM, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P397, DOI 10.1023/A:1025805405188 Lunsky Y, 1998, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V33, P24 Mahoney WJ, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V37, P278, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199803000-00012 Mansell S., 1994, INT J CHILDRENS RIGH, V2, P96, DOI 10.1163/157181894X00097 Mansell S, 1998, MENT RETARD, V36, P12, DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(1998)036<0012:CFASAC>2.0.CO;2 NEWPORT P, 1991, LINKING CHILD ABUSE Nurcombe B, 2000, AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT, V34, P85, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1614.2000.00642.x OGATA SN, 1990, AM J PSYCHIAT, V147, P1008 OUSLEY OY, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P471, DOI 10.1007/BF02206871 Patterson JM, 1994, ANN BEHAV MED, V16, P131 PERKINS M, 1991, ARCH DIS CHILD, V66, P693 Robb James C., 1990, DEV DISABILITY B, V18, P1 Sequeira H, 2003, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V182, P13, DOI 10.1192/bjp.182.1.13 Sequeira H, 2003, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V183, P451, DOI 10.1192/bjp.183.5.451 Stein MB, 1996, AM J PSYCHIAT, V153, P275 Sullivan PM, 2000, CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT, V24, P1257, DOI 10.1016/S0145-2134(00)00190-3 SULLIVAN PM, 1997, J CHILD CTR PRACTICE, V4, P33 THARINGER D, 1990, CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT, V14, P301, DOI 10.1016/0145-2134(90)90002-B VanBourgondien ME, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P113, DOI 10.1023/A:1025883622452 Volkmar FR, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P135, DOI 10.1046/j.0021-9630.2003.00317.x Walrath C, 2003, CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT, V27, P509, DOI 10.1016/S0145-2134(03)00035-8 Westcott H., 1996, THIS FAR NO FURTHER Westcott H, 1993, ABUSE CHILDREN ADULT Westcott HL, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P497, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099003893 NR 60 TC 32 Z9 32 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0145-2134 J9 CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT JI Child Abuse Negl. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 29 IS 12 BP 1359 EP 1372 DI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.06.006 PG 14 WC Family Studies; Psychology, Social; Social Work SC Family Studies; Psychology; Social Work GA 989XG UT WOS:000233706800004 PM 16293306 ER PT J AU Abramson, RK Ravan, SA Wright, HH Wieduwilt, K Wolpert, CM Donnelly, SA Pericak-Vance, MA Cuccaro, ML AF Abramson, R. K. Ravan, S. A. Wright, H. H. Wieduwilt, K. Wolpert, C. M. Donnelly, S. A. Pericak-Vance, M. A. Cuccaro, M. L. TI The relationship between restrictive and repetitive behaviors in individuals with autism and obsessive compulsive symptoms in parents SO CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article DE autism; repetitive behaviors; insistence on sameness; obsessive-compulsive features; phenotype ID DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; DISORDER; FAMILIES; COMPLEX; TRAITS; SCALE AB This study investigated the relationship between repetitive behaviors in individuals with autism and obsessive-compulsive behaviors in parents. We hypothesized that repetitive behaviors in probands with autism would be associated with increased obsessive-compulsive behaviors in parents in sporadic families (1 known case of autism per family and no known history of autism). Parents with clinically significant Y-BOCS scores were more likely to have a family history of obsessive-compulsive disorder. The empirically derived Autism Diagnostic Interview-R (ADI-R) factor, Insistence on Sameness, was positively correlated with obsessive-compulsive behaviors in parents. Further, when probands were grouped on the basis of parental Y-BOCS scores (clinically significant versus non-clinically significant), probands whose parents had clinically significant Y-BOCS scores had higher ADI-R Insistence on Sameness factor scores. The findings of the current study of sporadic families extend previous work that has shown an association between restrictive/repetitive behaviors in probands with autism and obsessive-compulsive features in parents. C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Human Genet, Durham, NC 27710 USA. Univ S Carolina, WS Hall Psychiat Inst, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. RP Cuccaro, ML (reprint author), Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Human Genet, DUMC 3445, Durham, NC 27710 USA. EM mike.euccaro@duke.edu CR ABRAMSON RK, 1992, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V31, P370, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199203000-00030 Alarcon M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P60, DOI 10.1086/338241 BAER L, 1993, AM J PSYCHIAT, V150, P1737 Baker P, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P279, DOI 10.1023/A:1026004501631 Bebbington P E, 1998, Br J Psychiatry Suppl, P2 Bejerot S, 2001, NORD J PSYCHIAT, V55, P169 Bolton PF, 1998, PSYCHOL MED, V28, P385, DOI 10.1017/S0033291797006004 COOK EH, 1994, PSYCHIAT RES, V52, P25, DOI 10.1016/0165-1781(94)90117-1 CUCCARO M, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V67, pA1665 Cuccaro ML, 2003, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V34, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1025321707947 GOODMAN WK, 1989, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V46, P1006 GREIST JH, 1990, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V51, P44 Hauser ER, 2004, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V27, P53, DOI 10.1002/gepi.20000 Hollander E, 2003, PSYCHIAT RES, V117, P11, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(02)00304-9 Lord C, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P501, DOI 10.1023/A:1025873925661 Piven J, 1999, AM J PSYCHIAT, V156, P557 PIVEN J, 1990, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V29, P177, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199003000-00004 Shao YJ, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P539, DOI 10.1086/367846 Silverman JM, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P64, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10048 Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Steketee G, 1996, BEHAV RES THER, V34, P675, DOI 10.1016/0005-7967(96)00036-8 Volkmar Fred, 1999, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, V38, p32S NR 22 TC 22 Z9 22 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0009-398X J9 CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D JI Child Psychiat. Hum. Dev. PD WIN PY 2005 VL 36 IS 2 BP 155 EP 165 DI 10.1007/s10578-005-2973-7 PG 11 WC Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Pediatrics; Psychiatry GA 098XW UT WOS:000241558100002 PM 16228144 ER PT J AU Cordes, SP AF Cordes, SP TI Molecular genetics of the early development of hindbrain serotonergic neurons SO CLINICAL GENETICS LA English DT Article DE hindbrain patterning; neuronal differentiation; raphe nuclei; serotonergic neuron; serotonin; transcriptional regulation ID TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; SONIC HEDGEHOG; FLOOR PLATE; PET-1; PROJECTIONS; ORGANIZER; MIDBRAIN; POSITION; MICE; SPECIFICATION AB The serotonergic (5HT) system plays a key role in modulating behaviors, such as appetite and anxiety and has been implicated in many human disorders of mood and mind. Recent studies have begun to identify the signaling molecules and transcriptional cascades governing 5HT neuron development in the hindbrain. Already at early stages, local differences in requirements of 5HT neuron development have become apparent. These studies point toward cryptic heterogeneity amongst 5HT neurons and suggest that 5HT neuron determination and differentiation may be more flexible and less absolute biologic processes than might have been expected. Ultimately, the intrinsic heterogeneity and environmental sensitivity of 5HT neruons may help explain the variability observed in some human behavioral disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder, and the less predictable behavioral consequences of fetal alcohol syndrome. C1 Univ Toronto, Mt Sinai Hosp, Samuel Lunenfeld Res Inst, Dept Med & Mol Genet & Microbiol, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada. RP Cordes, SP (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Mt Sinai Hosp, Samuel Lunenfeld Res Inst, Dept Med & Mol Genet & Microbiol, Room 865,600 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada. EM cordes@mshri.on.ca RI Cordes, Sabine/A-5423-2012 CR Bagri A, 2002, NEURON, V33, P233, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00561-5 Blaugrund E, 1996, DEVELOPMENT, V122, P309 Briscoe J, 1999, NATURE, V398, P622 Brodski C, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P4199 Cheng LP, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P9961 Chugani DC, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, pS16, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001167 Craven SE, 2004, DEVELOPMENT, V131, P1165, DOI 10.1242/dev.01024 Ding YQ, 2003, NAT NEUROSCI, V6, P933, DOI 10.1038/nn1104 Guo S, 2000, NATURE, V408, P366, DOI 10.1038/35042590 Halladay AK, 2004, MOL BRAIN RES, V123, P104, DOI 10.1016/j.molbrainres.2004.01.005 Hariri AR, 2002, SCIENCE, V297, P400, DOI 10.1126/science.1071829 Hendricks T, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P10348 Hendricks TJ, 2003, NEURON, V37, P233, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)01167-4 HUH SO, 1994, MOL BRAIN RES, V24, P145, DOI 10.1016/0169-328X(94)90126-0 HYNES M, 1995, CELL, V80, P95, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90454-9 Joyner AL, 2000, CURR OPIN CELL BIOL, V12, P736, DOI 10.1016/S0955-0674(00)00161-7 Lanigan TM, 1998, J NEUROBIOL, V34, P126, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(19980205)34:2<126::AID-NEU3>3.0.CO;2-4 Levkowitz G, 2003, NAT NEUROSCI, V6, P28, DOI 10.1038/nn979 LIDOV HGW, 1982, BRAIN RES BULL, V9, P559, DOI 10.1016/0361-9230(82)90164-2 LUMSDEN A, 1989, NATURE, V337, P424, DOI 10.1038/337424a0 MAMOUNAS LA, 1988, EXP NEUROL, V102, P23, DOI 10.1016/0014-4886(88)90075-1 Matise MP, 1998, DEVELOPMENT, V125, P2759 Molliver M.E, 1987, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM S, V7, P3 Pattyn A, 2003, GENE DEV, V17, P729, DOI 10.1101/gad.255803 Pattyn A, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P589, DOI 10.1038/nn1247 Rubenstein JLR, 1998, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V44, P145, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00133-4 Scott MM, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P2628, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4979-04.2005 Simon HH, 2005, MOL CELL NEUROSCI, V28, P96, DOI 10.1016/j.mcn.2004.08.016 TSAI FY, 1994, NATURE, V371, P221, DOI 10.1038/371221a0 van Doorninck J H, 1999, J Neurosci, V19, pRC12 WALLACE JA, 1983, BRAIN RES BULL, V10, P459, DOI 10.1016/0361-9230(83)90144-2 Wassarman KM, 1997, DEVELOPMENT, V124, P2923 WILSON MA, 1991, NEUROSCIENCE, V44, P555, DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(91)90077-2 Ye WL, 1998, CELL, V93, P755, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81437-3 Zhang XD, 2005, NEURON, V45, P11, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.12.014 Zhou FC, 2001, DEV BRAIN RES, V126, P147, DOI 10.1016/S0165-3806(00)00144-9 NR 36 TC 37 Z9 38 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0009-9163 J9 CLIN GENET JI Clin. Genet. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 68 IS 6 BP 487 EP 494 DI 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2005.00534.x PG 8 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 982NS UT WOS:000233169500002 PM 16283875 ER PT J AU Blair, RJR AF Blair, RJR TI Responding to the emotions of others: Dissociating forms of empathy through the study of typical and psychiatric populations SO CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION LA English DT Review DE empathy; psychopath; autism ID BILATERAL AMYGDALA DAMAGE; FUSIFORM FACE AREA; FRONTAL-LOBE DAMAGE; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PSYCHOPATHIC TENDENCIES; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; PERSONALITY-DISORDER; CRIMINAL PSYCHOPATHS AB Empathy is a lay term that is becoming increasingly viewed as a unitary function within the field of cognitive neuroscience. In this paper, a selective review of the empathy literature is provided. It is argued from this literature that empathy is not a unitary system but rather a loose collection of partially dissociable neurocognitive systems. In particular, three main divisions can be made: cognitive empathy (or Theory of Mind), motor empathy, and emotional empathy. The two main psychiatric disorders associated with empathic dysfunction are considered autism and psychopathy. It is argued that individuals with autism show difficulties with cognitive and motor empathy but less clear difficulties with respect to emotional empathy. In contrast, individuals with psychopathy show clear difficulties with a specific form of emotional empathy but no indications of impairment with cognitive and motor empathy. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 NIMH, Mood & Anxiety Program, NIH, Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. RP Blair, RJR (reprint author), NIMH, Mood & Anxiety Program, NIH, Dept Hlth & Human Serv, 15K N Dr,Room 206,MSC 2670, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM blairj@intra.nimh.nih.gov CR Adolphs R, 1999, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V37, P1111, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00039-1 ADOLPHS R, 1994, NATURE, V372, P669, DOI 10.1038/372669a0 Adolphs R, 1996, J NEUROSCI, V16, P7678 Adolphs R, 2002, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V12, P169, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(02)00301-X Adolphs R, 2004, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V16, P453, DOI 10.1162/089892904322926782 Adolphs R, 2001, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V13, P232, DOI 10.1162/089892901564289 Ambrogi Lorenzini C. G., 1999, Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, V71, P1, DOI 10.1006/nlme.1998.3865 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Anderson SW, 1999, NAT NEUROSCI, V2, P1032 Angrilli A, 1996, BRAIN, V119, P1991, DOI 10.1093/brain/119.6.1991 ANISKIEWICZ AS, 1979, J CLIN PSYCHOL, V35, P60, DOI 10.1002/1097-4679(197901)35:1<60::AID-JCLP2270350106>3.0.CO;2-R Armony JL, 1997, CEREB CORTEX, V7, P157, DOI 10.1093/cercor/7.2.157 Averill J. R., 1982, ANGER AGGRESSION ESS Baird AA, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P195, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199902000-00019 BARONCOHEN S, 1993, COGNITION EMOTION, V7, P507, DOI 10.1080/02699939308409202 BaronCohen S, 1997, VIS COGN, V4, P311, DOI 10.1080/713756761 BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 Baron-Cohen S., 1995, MINDBLINDEDNESS ESSA Batson C. D., 1987, EMPATHY ITS DEV, P163 BECHARA A, 1995, SCIENCE, V269, P1115, DOI 10.1126/science.7652558 Bechara A, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P5473 Berthoz S, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1696, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf190 Best M, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P8448, DOI 10.1073/pnas.112604099 Bird CM, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P914, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh108 BLAIR RJR, 2002, NEUROBIOLOGY CRIMINA, P157 Blair RJR, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P1122, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.6.1122 Blair RJR, 2001, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V29, P491, DOI 10.1023/A:1012225108281 BLAIR RJR, 2000, CRIMINAL BEHAV MENTA, V10, pS66 Blair RJR, 1999, BRAIN, V122, P883, DOI 10.1093/brain/122.5.883 Blair RJR, 2002, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V111, P682, DOI 10.1037//0021-843X.111.4.682 Blair RJR, 2004, BRAIN COGNITION, V55, P198, DOI 10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00276-8 Blair RJR, 1997, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V34, P192 Blair RJR, 2003, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V182, P5, DOI 10.1192/bjp.182.1.5 Blair RJR, 2001, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V71, P727, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.71.6.727 BLAIR RJR, IN PRESS PERSONALITY BLAIR RJR, 1996, J FORENSIC PSYCHIATR, V78, P15 Blair RJR, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P561, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1220 Blair RJR, 1999, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V27, P135, DOI 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00231-1 Blair RJR, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V40, P108, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00069-0 BLAIR RJR, 1995, COGNITION, V57, P1, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(95)00676-P Blair RJR, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P327, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00356.x Blakemore SJ, 2001, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V2, P561 BORMANNKISCHKEL C, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1243, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01368.x BOUCHER J, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P843, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01960.x Breiter HC, 1996, NEURON, V17, P875, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80219-6 Brunet E, 2000, NEUROIMAGE, V11, P157, DOI 10.1006/nimg.1999.0525 Calder AJ, 1996, COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCH, V13, P699, DOI 10.1080/026432996381890 Calder AJ, 2000, NAT NEUROSCI, V3, P1077, DOI 10.1038/80586 CAMPEAU S, 1995, J NEUROSCI, V15, P2301 CAPPS L, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P1169, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00936.x CARR L, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V29, P5497 Castelli F, 2000, NEUROIMAGE, V12, P314, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2000.0612 Castelli F, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1839, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf189 Coccaro EF, 1998, HARVARD REV PSYCHIAT, V5, P336, DOI 10.3109/10673229809003583 Cools R, 2002, J NEUROSCI, V22, P4563 Cornell DG, 1996, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V64, P783, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.64.4.783 Critchley HD, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P2203, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.11.2203 Cubero I, 1999, BRAIN RES, V839, P323, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01745-X Damasio A., 1994, DESCARTES ERROR EMOT Davis KD, 2000, NEUROL RES, V22, P313 Decety Jean, 2004, Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev, V3, P71, DOI 10.1177/1534582304267187 de Gelder B, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P3759, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199912160-00007 Dias R, 1996, NATURE, V380, P69, DOI 10.1038/380069a0 Drevets WC, 2000, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V47, p160S, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00796-4 Ekman P., 1976, PICTURES FACIAL AFFE EVERITT BJ, 2000, AMYGDALA FUNCTIONAL, P289 Feshbach N., 1987, EMPATHY ITS DEV Feshbach N. D., 1978, PROGR EXPT PERSONALI Fine C., 2000, NEUROCASE, V6, P435, DOI 10.1080/13554790008402715 FLETCHER PC, 1995, COGNITION, V57, P109, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(95)00692-R Flor H, 2002, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V39, P505, DOI 10.1017/S0048577202394046 FRICK PJ, 1994, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V103, P700, DOI 10.1037//0021-843X.103.4.700 Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Frith U, 2001, NEURON, V32, P969, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00552-9 Funayama ES, 2001, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V13, P721, DOI 10.1162/08989290152541395 Gallagher HL, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V38, P11, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00053-6 GEORGE MS, 1993, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V5, P384 GOEL V, 1995, NEUROREPORT, V6, P1741, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199509000-00009 Gorno-Tempini ML, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V14, P465, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0811 GORRINDO T, IN PRESS PROBABILIST Grafman J, 1996, NEUROLOGY, V46, P1231 Hadjikhani N, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V22, P1141, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.03.025 Halgren E, 2000, CEREB CORTEX, V10, P69, DOI 10.1093/cercor/10.1.69 Hall GBC, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P1439, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.8.1439 Happe F, 1996, NEUROREPORT, V8, P197, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199612200-00040 HAPPE FGE, 1996, BRAIN, P1377 HARE RD, 1980, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V1, P111, DOI 10.1016/0191-8869(80)90028-8 Hare RD, 1991, HARE PSYCHOPATHY CHE HARPUR TJ, 1994, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V103, P604, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.103.4.604 Harpur T. J., 1989, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT J, V1, P6, DOI DOI 10.1037/1040-3590.1.1.6 Hart SD, 1996, CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR, V9, P129, DOI 10.1097/00001504-199603000-00007 Hatfield Elaine, 1994, EMOTIONAL CONTAGION Haxby JV, 2000, TRENDS COGN SCI, V4, P223, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01482-0 Haxby JV, 2002, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V51, P59, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01330-0 Herpertz SC, 2001, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V58, P737, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.58.8.737 Hill EL, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P281, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1209 Hobson P. R., 1986, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V27, P321 Hobson R. Peter, 1993, AUTISM DEV MIND Hoffman M., 1987, EMPATHY ITS DEV, P47 Hornak J, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P1691, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg168 Hornak J, 1996, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V34, P247, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(95)00106-9 HOUSE TH, 1976, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V34, P556 HOWARD MA, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P1931 Hubl D, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V61, P1232 Hughes C, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P981, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003059 JACKSON PL, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V27, P771 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 KANWISHER N, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V18, P183 Kanwisher N, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P4302 Keltner D, 2000, CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI, V9, P187, DOI 10.1111/1467-8721.00091 KESLER WML, 2001, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V11, P213 Kiehl KA, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V50, P677, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01222-7 Killcross S, 1997, NATURE, V388, P377, DOI 10.1038/41097 Klin A, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P499, DOI 10.1023/A:1022299920240 Klin A, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P809, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.809 Kosson DS, 2002, EMOTION, V2, P398, DOI 10.1037//1528-3542.2.4.398 Kringelbach ML, 2003, NEUROIMAGE, V20, P1371, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00393-8 LaBar KS, 1998, NEURON, V20, P937, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80475-4 LeDoux JE, 2000, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V23, P155, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.155 LEDOUX JE, 1984, J NEUROSCI, V4, P683 Leibenluft E, 2003, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V1008, P201, DOI 10.1196/annals.1301.022 LESLIE AM, 1987, PSYCHOL REV, V94, P412, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.94.4.412 Leslie KR, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V21, P601, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.09.038 Levenston GK, 2000, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V109, P373, DOI 10.1037//0021-843X.109.3.373 LYKKEN DT, 1957, J ABNORM SOC PSYCH, V55, P6, DOI 10.1037/h0047232 McClure EB, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P1172, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1172 MINEKA S, 1993, J EXP PSYCHOL GEN, V122, P23, DOI 10.1037/0096-3445.122.1.23 Morris JS, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P1680, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.4.1680 Morris JS, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P1241, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.6.1241 Morris JS, 1996, NATURE, V383, P812, DOI 10.1038/383812a0 Morrison I, 2004, COGN AFFECT BEHAV NE, V4, P270, DOI 10.3758/CABN.4.2.270 Nakamura K, 1999, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V82, P1610 NEWMAN JP, 1986, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V95, P252, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.95.3.252 O'Doherty J, 2001, NAT NEUROSCI, V4, P95 OZONOFF S, 1990, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V31, P343, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb01574.x PATRICK CJ, 1994, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V31, P319, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1994.tb02440.x Peyron R, 2000, NEUROPHYSIOL CLIN, V30, P263, DOI 10.1016/S0987-7053(00)00227-6 Phillips ML, 1998, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V265, P1809 Phillips ML, 1997, NATURE, V389, P495, DOI 10.1038/39051 Pierce K, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P2059, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.10.2059 Pizzagalli D, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P2691, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199909090-00001 Pizzagalli DA, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V16, P663, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1126 PREMACK D, 1978, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V1, P515 Preston SD, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V25, P1 PRIOR M, 1990, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V31, P587, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00799.x Rapcsak SZ, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V54, P575 Richell RA, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P523, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00175-6 Rizzolatti G, 2001, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V2, P661, DOI 10.1038/35090060 ROMANSKI LM, 1992, NEUROSCI LETT, V142, P228, DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(92)90379-L ROMANSKI LM, 1992, J NEUROSCI, V12, P4501 Rozin P., 1993, HDB EMOTIONS, P575 Schmolck H, 2001, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V15, P30, DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.15.1.30 SCHNEIDER F, 1994, PSYCHIAT RES, V51, P19, DOI 10.1016/0165-1781(94)90044-2 Schultz RT, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P331, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.4.331 Shamay-Tsoory SG, 2004, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V26, P1113, DOI 10.1080/13803390490515531 Singer T, 2004, SCIENCE, V303, P1157, DOI 10.1126/science.1093535 Small DM, 2003, NEURON, V39, P701, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00467-7 Smith Adam, 1966, THEORY MORAL SENTIME SMITH IM, 1994, PSYCHOL BULL, V116, P259, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.116.2.259 Spencer Herbert, 1870, PRINCIPLES PSYCHOL Sprengelmeyer R, 1996, BRAIN, V119, P1647, DOI 10.1093/brain/119.5.1647 Sprengelmeyer R, 1998, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V265, P1927 Stevens D, 2001, J GENET PSYCHOL, V162, P201 Streit M, 1999, Brain Res Cogn Brain Res, V7, P481 SUTKER P B, 1970, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, V76, P380, DOI 10.1037/h0030401 Sutton J, 2000, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V18, P1, DOI 10.1348/026151000165517 Sutton J, 1999, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V17, P435, DOI 10.1348/026151099165384 Tiihonen J., 2000, SOC NEUR ABSTR, P2017 Veit R, 2002, NEUROSCI LETT, V328, P233, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)00519-0 Vogeley K, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V14, P170, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0789 Vuilleumier P, 2003, NAT NEUROSCI, V6, P624, DOI 10.1038/nn1057 Wells A., 1999, HDB COGNITION EMOTIO, P171 Wicker B, 2003, NEURON, V40, P655, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00679-2 WIDOM CS, 1978, CRIM JUSTICE BEHAV, V5, P35 WIDOM CS, 1976, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V44, P614, DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.44.4.614 Williams JHG, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P285, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000029551.56735.3a WILLIAMSON S, 1987, CAN J BEHAV SCI, V19, P454, DOI 10.1037/h0080003 Wootton J.M., 1997, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V65, P292 Zald DH, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P1143, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.6.1143 NR 179 TC 276 Z9 280 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1053-8100 J9 CONSCIOUS COGN JI Conscious. Cogn. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 14 IS 4 BP 698 EP 718 DI 10.1016/j.concog.2005.06.004 PG 21 WC Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA 995SL UT WOS:000234124000004 PM 16157488 ER PT J AU Frith, U de Vignemont, F AF Frith, U de Vignemont, F TI Egocentrism, allocentrism, and Asperger syndrome SO CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION LA English DT Article DE perspective-taking; theory of mind; self-awareness; mentalizing; social cognition; autism; metarepresentation; executive functions; central coherence ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING ADULTS; PERSPECTIVE-TAKING; LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT; TEACHING THEORY; FALSE BELIEF; AUTISM; MIND; CHILDREN; SELF; CHILDHOOD AB In this paper, we attempt to make a distinction between egocentrism and allocentrism in social cognition, based on the distinction that is made in visuo-spatial perception. We propose that it makes a difference to mentalizing whether the other person can be understood using an egocentric ("you") or an allocentric ("he/she/they") stance. Within an egocentric stance, the other person is represented in relation to the self. By contrast, within an allocentric stance, the existence or mental state of the other person needs to be represented as independent from the self. We suggest here that people with Asperger syndrome suffer from a disconnection between a strong naive egocentric stance and a highly abstract allocentric stance. We argue that the currently used distinction between first-person and third-person perspective-taking is orthogonal to the distinction between an egocentric and an allocentric stance and therefore cannot serve as a critical test of allocentrism. (c) 2005 Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1E 6BT, England. RP Frith, U (reprint author), UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1E 6BT, England. EM u.frith@ucl.ac.uk RI Frith, Uta/C-1757-2008 OI Frith, Uta/0000-0002-9063-4466 CR ABELL F, 2000, J COGNITIVE DEV, V15, P1 [Anonymous], 1989, THEMES KAPLAN Asperger H, 1944, ARCH PSYCHIAT NERVEN, V117, P76, DOI 10.1007/BF01837709 Bar-On A, 1999, BRIT J SOC WORK, V29, P5 BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY BOWLER DM, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01962.x Burgess PW, 2000, PSYCHOL RES-PSYCH FO, V63, P279, DOI 10.1007/s004269900006 Castelli F, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1839, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf189 Channon S, 2004, ACTA PSYCHOL, V115, P235, DOI 10.1016/j.actpsy.2003.12.008 Dahlgren SO, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P759, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01469.x Dennett D, 1987, INTENTIONAL STANCE DEVIGNEMONT F, 2005, IN PRESS CONFRONTATI DODGE KA, 1982, CHILD DEV, V53, P620, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1982.tb03434.x Evans G., 1982, VARIETIES REFERENCE Farrer C, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V15, P596, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.1009 FRITH U, 2003, AUTISM EXPLAININ ENG Frith U, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P672, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00262.x Frith U, 2001, NEURON, V32, P969, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00552-9 Gerland G., 1997, REAL PERSON LIFE OUT GILLBERG IC, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P631, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00275.x GOPNIK A, 1988, CHILD DEV, V59, P26, DOI 10.2307/1130386 GOPNIK A, 1993, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V16, P1 Hadwin J, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P519, DOI 10.1023/A:1025826009731 Happe F, 1999, TRENDS COGN SCI, V3, P216, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01318-2 Happe F, 1996, NEUROREPORT, V8, P197, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199612200-00040 Happe F, 2003, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V1001, P134, DOI 10.1196/annals.1279.008 HAPPE FGE, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P129, DOI 10.1007/BF02172093 HAPPE FGE, 1995, CHILD DEV, V66, P843, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00909.x Hay DF, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P84, DOI 10.1046/j.0021-9630.2003.00308.x Hill EL, 2004, TRENDS COGN SCI, V8, P26, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2003.11.003 HOBSON RP, 1984, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V14, P85, DOI 10.1007/BF02408558 HURLBURT RT, 1994, PSYCHOL MED, V24, P385 Jacob P., 2003, WAYS SEEING Jeannerod M., 1997, COGNITIVE NEUROSCIEN Jolliffe T, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P395, DOI 10.1023/A:1023082928366 Kaland N, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P517, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00042 Kleinman J, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P29, DOI 10.1023/A:1005657512379 Klin A, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P831, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099006101 Kloo D, 2003, CHILD DEV, V74, P1823, DOI 10.1046/j.1467-8624.2003.00640.x Langdon R, 2001, COGNITION, V82, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(01)00139-1 Lawson W., 1998, LIFE GLASS PERSONAL LESLIE AM, 1987, PSYCHOL REV, V94, P412, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.94.4.412 Milner D. A., 1995, VISUAL BRAIN ACTION Moore C, 2004, GEORGE SAM Nichols S., 2003, MINDREADING OZONOFF S, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P1107, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00352.x OZONOFF S, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P415, DOI 10.1007/BF02179376 Perner Josef, 1991, UNDERSTANDING REPRES Perry J., 2002, IDENTITY PERSONAL ID PERRY J, 1997, PHILOS SYNTHETISCHER, P83 PIAGET J, 1948, CHILD CONCEPTION SPA ROCHAT P, 1995, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V59, P317, DOI 10.1006/jecp.1995.1014 Ruby P, 2003, EUR J NEUROSCI, V17, P2475, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02673.x Ruby P, 2001, NAT NEUROSCI, V4, P546 Rutherford MD, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P189, DOI 10.1023/A:1015497629971 Sacks Oliver, 1995, ANTHR MARS Sainsbury C, 2000, MARTIAN PLAYGROUND U Sakata H, 1992, Curr Opin Neurobiol, V2, P170, DOI 10.1016/0959-4388(92)90007-8 Strawson Peter F., 1959, INDIVIDUALS Vogeley K, 2003, TRENDS COGN SCI, V7, P38, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)00003-7 Vogeley K, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V14, P170, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0789 Vogeley K, 2004, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V16, P817, DOI 10.1162/089892904970799 Wellman HM, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P343, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006004003 WILLEY LH, 1999, PRETENDING NORMAL LI Zahavi D, 2003, J CONSCIOUSNESS STUD, V10, P53 Ziatas K, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P755, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002510 Ziatas K, 2003, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V15, P73, DOI 10.1017/S0954579403000051 NR 68 TC 69 Z9 69 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1053-8100 J9 CONSCIOUS COGN JI Conscious. Cogn. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 14 IS 4 BP 719 EP 738 DI 10.1016/j.concog.2005.04.006 PG 20 WC Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA 995SL UT WOS:000234124000005 PM 15996486 ER PT J AU Iacoboni, M AF Iacoboni, M TI Neural mechanisms of imitation SO CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; MIRROR NEURONS; COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE; ACTION REPRESENTATION; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; PREMOTOR CORTEX; MOTOR; AUTISM; FMRI; US AB Recent advances in our knowledge of the neural mechanisms of imitation suggest that there is a core circuitry of imitation comprising the superior temporal sulcus and the 'mirror neuron system', which consists of the posterior inferior frontal gyrus and adjacent ventral premotor cortex, as well as the rostral inferior parietal lobule. This core circuitry communicates with other neural systems according to the type of imitation performed. Imitative learning is supported by interaction of the core circuitry of imitation with the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and perhaps motor preparation areas namely, the mesial frontal, dorsal premotor and superior parietal areas. By contrast, imitation as a form of social mirroring is supported by interaction of the core circuitry of imitation with the limbic system. C1 Ahmanson Lovelace Brain Mapping Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Iacoboni, M (reprint author), Ahmanson Lovelace Brain Mapping Ctr, 660 Charles E Young Dr S, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM Iacoboni@loni.ucla.edu CR Amunts K, 1999, J COMP NEUROL, V412, P319, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990920)412:2<319::AID-CNE10>3.0.CO;2-7 AVENANTI A, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI Brainard MS, 2002, NATURE, V417, P351, DOI 10.1038/417351a Buccino G, 2004, NEURON, V42, P323, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00181-3 Carr L, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P5497, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0935845100 Chaminade T, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V43, P115, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.04.026 Chartrand TL, 1999, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V76, P893, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.76.6.893 DAPRETTO M, IN PRESS NATURE NEUR Decety J, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V15, P265, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0938 Ferrari PF, 2005, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V17, P212, DOI 10.1162/0898929053124910 Fogassi L, 2005, SCIENCE, V308, P662, DOI 10.1126/science.1106138 Gallese V, 1996, BRAIN, V119, P593, DOI 10.1093/brain/119.2.593 Grezes J, 2001, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V12, P1, DOI 10.1002/1097-0193(200101)12:1<1::AID-HBM10>3.0.CO;2-V Haruno M, 2001, NEURAL COMPUT, V13, P2201, DOI 10.1162/089976601750541778 Hatfield Elaine, 1994, EMOTIONAL CONTAGION Heiser M, 2003, EUR J NEUROSCI, V17, P1123, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02530.x Heyes C, 2001, TRENDS COGN SCI, V5, P253, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01661-2 Hurley S, 2005, PERSPECTIVES IMITATI, V1 Iacoboni M, 2001, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V98, P13995, DOI 10.1073/pnas.241474598 Iacoboni M, 2005, PLOS BIOL, V3, P529, DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030079 Iacoboni M., 1999, SCIENCE, V286, P2526 Iacoboni M, 2005, PERSPECTIVES IMITATI, V1, P77 Imamizu H, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P1173, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4011-03.2004 Jellema T, 2000, BRAIN COGNITION, V44, P280, DOI 10.1006/brcg.2000.1231 Kohler E, 2002, SCIENCE, V297, P846, DOI 10.1126/science.1070311 Koski L, 2003, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V89, P460, DOI 10.1152/jn.00248.2002 Koski L, 2002, CEREB CORTEX, V12, P847, DOI 10.1093/cercor/12.8.847 Leslie KR, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V21, P601, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.09.038 Mazziotta J, 2001, PHILOS T R SOC B, V356, P1293 Meltzoff AN, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P491, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1261 Miall RC, 2003, NEUROREPORT, V14, P2135, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000098751.87269.77 Molnar-Szakacs I, 2005, CEREB CORTEX, V15, P986, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhh199 Nishitani N, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V55, P558, DOI 10.1002/ana.20031 Nishitani N, 2000, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V97, P913, DOI 10.1073/pnas.97.2.913 Oberman LM, 2005, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V24, P190, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.01.014 Pascual-Leone A, 2000, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V10, P232, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(00)00081-7 Paukner A, 2005, BIOL LETTERS, V1, P219, DOI 10.1098/rsbl.2004.0291 Paus T, 1999, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V37, P219 Rizzolatti G, 2004, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V27, P169, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144230 Rizzolatti G, 2001, NEURON, V31, P889, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00423-8 Rizzolatti G, 1998, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V21, P188, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01260-0 Rowe JB, 2000, SCIENCE, V288, P1656, DOI 10.1126/science.288.5471.1656 SELTZER B, 1994, J COMP NEUROL, V343, P445, DOI 10.1002/cne.903430308 Theoret H, 2005, CURR BIOL, V15, pR84, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2005.01.022 Umilta MA, 2001, NEURON, V31, P155, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00337-3 Voelkl B, 2000, ANIM BEHAV, V60, P195, DOI 10.1006/anbe.2000.1457 Walsh V, 2000, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V1, P73, DOI 10.1038/35036239 Wicker B, 2003, NEURON, V40, P655, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00679-2 Williams JHG, 2001, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V25, P287, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00014-8 Wolpert DM, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P593, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1238 NR 50 TC 251 Z9 261 PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD PI LONDON PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND SN 0959-4388 J9 CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL JI Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 15 IS 6 BP 632 EP 637 DI 10.1016/j.conb.2005.10.010 PG 6 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 996IN UT WOS:000234167700003 PM 16271461 ER PT J AU Spector, ND Kelly, SF AF Spector, ND Kelly, SF TI Sleep disorders, immunizations, sports injuries, autism SO CURRENT OPINION IN PEDIATRICS LA English DT Review DE autism; immunizations; sleep disorders; sports injuries ID LOWER-EXTREMITY INJURY; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; RISK-FACTORS; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; CONCUSSION; PREVENTION; PERTUSSIS; MELATONIN AB Purpose of review The purpose of this article is to summarize and synthesize the recent literature in four very important areas for pediatric office practice: sleep disorders, new immunizations, sports injuries, and autism. Important articles in each area are highlighted. Recent findings The management of pediatric and adolescent sleep disorders is in the forefront of the pediatric literature. The most recent literature cautions practitioners on prescribing pharmacologic treatment for sleep problems in children and adolescents. Several new immunizations targeted for adolescents are on the horizon. The newest recommendations for their delivery are outlined here. Recent sports injury literature emphasizes the need of the practitioner to address sports injury prevention and to provide anticipatory guidance at pediatric office visits. Finally, the past year's literature demonstrates that there is significant interest in autism spectrum disorders, but the clinicians' challenge for making the correct diagnosis of these disorders remains. Summary The literature presented and summarized here will give the practicing pediatrician practical working knowledge of four important office-based pediatric topics: sleep disorders, new immunizations, sports injuries, and autism. C1 St Christophers Hosp Children, Philadelphia, PA 19134 USA. Drexel Univ, Coll Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Spector, ND (reprint author), St Christophers Hosp Children, Erie Ave & Front St, Philadelphia, PA 19134 USA. EM Nancy.Spector@DrexelMed.edu CR *ADV COMM IMM PRAC, CDC ACIP REC AD VACC Rennels MB, 2005, PEDIATRICS, V116, P496, DOI 10.1542/peds.2005-1314 Washington RL, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, P619 Armsey TD, 2004, CLIN SPORT MED, V23, P255, DOI 10.1016/j.csm.2004.04.007 BARLETT LB, 1985, BRIT J MENT SUBNORM, V31, P54 Baron-Cohen S, 2004, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V75, P945, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.2003.018713 Bilukha Oleg O., 2005, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, V54, P1 Boufous S, 2004, AUST NZ J PUBL HEAL, V28, P482, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-842X.2004.tb00949.x Brambilla P, 2004, FUNCT NEUROL, V19, P9 Carper RA, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P126, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.005 CARSKADON M A, 1990, Pediatrician, V17, P5 Cavallo A, 2003, ERGONOMICS, V46, P653, DOI 10.1080/0014013031000085671 Cavallo A, 2005, AMBUL PEDIATR, V5, P172, DOI 10.1367/A04-124R.1 Centner TJ, 2005, J SAFETY RES, V36, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.jsr.2004.09.004 Cherry JD, 2005, PEDIATRICS, V115, P1422, DOI 10.1542/peds.2004-2648 Courchesne E, 2004, CURR OPIN NEUROL, V17, P489, DOI 10.1097/01.wco.0000137542.14610.b4 Courchesne E, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P106, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20020 David TJ, 2004, J ROY SOC MED, V97, P1 Demorest Rebecca A, 2004, Curr Sports Med Rep, V3, P167 Eckerberg B, 2004, ACTA PAEDIATR, V93, P126, DOI 10.1080/08035250310007754 Grunbaum JA, 2004, J SCHOOL HEALTH, V74, P307 Hansen M, 2005, PEDIATRICS, V115, P1555, DOI 10.1542/peds.2004-1649 Hewlett EL, 2005, NEW ENGL J MED, V352, P1215, DOI 10.1056/NEJMcp041025 HOSTETLER SG, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V144, pE661 Junge A, 2004, BRIT J SPORT MED, V38, P168, DOI 10.1136/bjsm.2002.003020 Kelm J, 2004, SPORTVERLETZ SPORTSC, V18, P179, DOI 10.1055/s-2004-813095 Kontos AP, 2004, J PEDIATR PSYCHOL, V29, P447, DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/jsho48 Lajunen T, 2004, J SAFETY RES, V35, P115, DOI 10.1016/j.jsr.2003.09.020 Leetun DT, 2004, MED SCI SPORT EXER, V36, P926, DOI 10.1249/01.MSS.0000128145.75199.C3 Levy ML, 2004, NEUROSURGERY, V55, P649, DOI 10.1227/01.NFU.0000134598.06114.89 McCrea M, 2004, CLIN J SPORT MED, V14, P13, DOI 10.1097/00042752-200401000-00003 Millman RP, 2005, PEDIATRICS, V115, P1774, DOI 10.1542/peds.2005-0772 Nyden A, 2004, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V46, P448, DOI 10.1017/S001216220400074X Olsen OE, 2005, BRIT MED J, V330, P449, DOI 10.1136/bmj.38330.632801.8F Palmen SJMC, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2572, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh287 Pelayo R, 2004, PEDIATR CLIN N AM, V51, P117, DOI 10.1016/S0031-3955(03)00179-2 Rogers SJ, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P139, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20027 Rutgers AH, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1123, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00305.x Schulz MR, 2004, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V160, P937, DOI 10.1093/aje/kwh304 SIGMAN M, 2005, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P221 Sokol DK, 2004, J NEUROIMAGING, V14, P8, DOI 10.1177/1051228403258145 Spence Sarah J, 2004, Semin Pediatr Neurol, V11, P196, DOI 10.1016/j.spen.2004.07.003 SPLAINGARD M, 2004, PEDIATR CLIN N AM, V51, P1 Touitou Y, 2001, EXP GERONTOL, V36, P1083, DOI 10.1016/S0531-5565(01)00120-6 Villa LL, 2005, LANCET ONCOL, V6, P271, DOI 10.1016/S1470-2045(05)70101-7 Vitiello B, 2004, CNS SPECTRUMS, V9, P66 Volkmar F, 2005, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V56, P315, DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070159 Wagner J, 1998, ANN PHARMACOTHER, V32, P680, DOI 10.1345/aph.17111 Ward Cynthia W, 2004, J Sch Nurs, V20, P216 Wolfson AR, 1998, CHILD DEV, V69, P875, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06149.x Yang JZ, 2005, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V161, P511, DOI 10.1093/aje/kwi077 NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3261 USA SN 1040-8703 J9 CURR OPIN PEDIATR JI CURR. OPIN. PEDIATR. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 17 IS 6 BP 773 EP 786 DI 10.1097/01.mop.0000187194.20037.ee PG 14 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 989YC UT WOS:000233709000017 PM 16282786 ER PT J AU Niklasson, L Rasmussen, P Oskarsdottir, S Gillberg, C AF Niklasson, L Rasmussen, P Oskarsdottir, S Gillberg, C TI Attention deficits in children with 22q.11 deletion syndrome SO DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE AND CHILD NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article ID CARDIO-FACIAL SYNDROME; 22Q11 DELETION; DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; VELOCARDIOFACIAL-SYNDROME; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; PROFILE; ADOLESCENTS; AUTISM AB This study examined attention abilities of children with 22q.11 deletion syndrome. Thirty children (14 males, 16 females; age range 7 to 13y) were given comprehensive neuropsychological and neuropsychiatric assessments. Learning disability* was found in 13 children. Superiority in verbal over performance IQ was very common. Attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (mainly of inattentive subtype) was diagnosed in 13 children. There appeared to be a relation between low IQ and presence of autism spectrum problems. The presence of attention deficits was clearly supported by the scores on the Child Behavior Checklist and the Conners Questionnaire. On the Becker attention tests the reaction times were significantly longer in the two visual and auditory tests, indicating that the ability to sustain attention is critically impaired in this group. A tendency of inferiority on auditory compared with visual tests was noted but there were no specific problems with the focus-execute aspect of attention. C1 Univ Gothenburg, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychol, S-41119 Gothenburg, Sweden. Queen Silvia Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat, Gothenburg, Sweden. RP Niklasson, L (reprint author), Univ Gothenburg, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychol, Kungsgatan 12, S-41119 Gothenburg, Sweden. EM lena.niklasson@vgregion.se CR Achenbach TM, 1991, MANUAL CHILD BEHAV C American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT BECKER MG, 1987, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V3, P275 Castellanos FX, 2002, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V288, P1740, DOI 10.1001/jama.288.14.1740 Conners CK, 1998, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V59, P24 Conners C.K., 1990, CONNERS RATING SCALE Courchesne E, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, pS21, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001169 Dallapiccola B, 1996, AM J HUM GENET, V59, P7 Devriendt K, 1998, J MED GENET, V35, P789, DOI 10.1136/jmg.35.9.789-a EHLERS S, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1327, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02094.x Ehlers S, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P207, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01855.x Eliez S, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V49, P540, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)01005-2 Gerdes M, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V85, P127, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990716)85:2<127::AID-AJMG6>3.0.CO;2-F Gillberg IC, 1996, COMPR PSYCHIAT, V37, P23, DOI 10.1016/S0010-440X(96)90046-2 GILLBERG IC, UNPUB J CLIN EXP NEU Happe F., 1994, AUTISM INTRO PSYCHOL Kadesjo B, 2004, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V13, P3, DOI 10.1007/s00787-004-3002-2 KAUFMAN A, 1994, INTRLLIGENT TESTING Kaufman A.S., 1990, ASSESSING ADOLESCENT Kolb B., 1990, FUNDAMENTALS HUMAN N Larsson B, 1999, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V8, P24 McDonald-McGinn DM, 1999, GENET COUNSEL, V10, P11 MIRSKY A F, 1991, Neuropsychology Review, V2, P109, DOI 10.1007/BF01109051 Moss EM, 1999, J PEDIATR-US, V134, P193, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70415-4 Niklasson L, 2002, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V44, P44, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201001645 Niklasson L, 2001, GENET MED, V3, P79, DOI 10.1097/00125817-200101000-00017 Papolos DF, 1996, AM J PSYCHIAT, V153, P1541 Rourke B.P., 1988, CLIN NEUROPSYCHOL, V2, P293, DOI 10.1080/13854048808403271 Swillen A, 1997, J MED GENET, V34, P453, DOI 10.1136/jmg.34.6.453 Swillen A, 1999, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V5, P230 Wechsler D., 1992, MANUAL WECHSLER INTE, V3rd NR 31 TC 28 Z9 28 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 USA SN 0012-1622 J9 DEV MED CHILD NEUROL JI Dev. Med. Child Neurol. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 47 IS 12 BP 803 EP 807 DI 10.1017/S0012162205001702 PG 5 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 989IT UT WOS:000233666800004 PM 16288669 ER PT J AU Akmanoglu-Uludag, N Batu, S AF Akmanoglu-Uludag, N Batu, S TI Teaching naming relatives to individuals with autism using simultaneous prompting SO EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article ID DEVELOPMENTAL DELAYS; DISABILITIES; IDENTIFICATION; PRESCHOOLERS; ADULTS AB This study examined the effectiveness of simultaneous prompting in teaching naming relatives to individuals with autism. Two 5.5 year old male participants who were diagnosed with autism were taught eight different relative names using simultaneous prompting. Maintenance and generalization data across materials, settings, and trainers were collected. Results revealed that simultaneous prompting was an effective way of teaching relative names to children with autism, and also that participants maintained and generalized the skills taught after training sessions were completed. C1 Anadolu Univ, Engelliler Arastima Ensitusu, TR-26470 Eskisehir, Turkey. RP Akmanoglu-Uludag, N (reprint author), Anadolu Univ, Engelliler Arastima Ensitusu, TR-26470 Eskisehir, Turkey. EM nakmanoglu@anadolu.edu.tr CR Akmanoglu N, 2004, EDUC TRAIN DEV DISAB, V39, P326 BILLINGSLEY F, 1980, BEHAV ASSESS, V2, P229 Coyne P., 1999, DEV LEISURE TIME SKI Dogan OS, 2002, RES DEV DISABIL, V23, P237, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(02)00122-1 Fetko KS, 1999, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V34, P318 Frost L., 2002, PICTURE EXCHANGE COM, V2nd GIBSON AN, 1992, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V12, P247 Griffen AK, 1998, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V33, P42 Hodgdon LA, 1999, SOLVING BEHAV PROBLE Johnson P., 1996, J BEHAV ED, V6, P437, DOI 10.1007/BF02110516 KIRCAALIIFTAR G, 2003, OTISTIK OZELLIKLER G KOEGEL RL, 1999, TEACHING CHILDREN AU MACFARLANDSMITH J, 1993, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V17, P50 Palmer T, 1999, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V11, P179, DOI 10.1023/A:1021851205489 Parrot K. A., 2000, J BEHAV ED, V10, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1016639721684 Riesen T., 2003, J BEHAV ED, V12, P241, DOI DOI 10.1023/A:1026076406656 Schuster J. W., 1993, J BEHAV ED, V3, P299, DOI 10.1007/BF00961557 Schuster J. W., 1992, J BEHAVIORAL ED, V2, P305, DOI 10.1007/BF00948820 Sewell TJ, 1998, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V21, P132 Singleton DK, 1999, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V34, P182 SINGLETON KC, 1995, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V30, P218 Smith M. J., 2001, TEACHING PLAY SKILLS Tawney W. J., 1984, SINGLE SUBJECT RES S Tekin E., 2001, OZEL EGITIMDE YANLIS Tekin-Iftar E, 2003, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V38, P77 Wolery M., 1992, TEACHING STUDENTS MO Wolery M., 1993, EARLY EDUC DEV, V4, P20, DOI 10.1207/s15566935eed0401_2 NR 27 TC 18 Z9 18 PU COUNCIL EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN PI ARLINGTON PA 1110 N GLEBE RD, ARLINGTON, VA 22201-5704 USA SN 1547-0350 J9 EDUC TRAIN DEV DISAB JI Educ. Train. Dev. Disabil. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 40 IS 4 BP 401 EP 410 PG 10 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 992PK UT WOS:000233896000008 ER PT J AU Clarke, DF Roberts, W Daraksan, M Dupuis, A McCabe, J Wood, H Snead, OC Weiss, SK AF Clarke, DF Roberts, W Daraksan, M Dupuis, A McCabe, J Wood, H Snead, OC Weiss, SK TI The prevalence of autistic spectrum disorder in children surveyed in a tertiary care epilepsy clinic SO EPILEPSIA LA English DT Article DE autistic spectrum disorder; epilepsy; comorbidity; autism screening questionnaire; pediatric sleep questionnaire ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; SLEEP DISTURBANCE; DAYTIME BEHAVIOR; ACTIVE EPILEPSY; CHILDHOOD; PATTERNS; PERFORMANCE; REGRESSION; SEIZURES AB It is well documented that children with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) have an increased prevalence of seizures; however, studies have not been done to evaluate the prevalence of ASD in children with epilepsy. This comorbidity is important to define as early diagnosis and intervention in some children with ASD has been shown to improve outcome. Method: Children with epilepsy seen in a tertiary care epilepsy clinic were evaluated using validated autism screening questionnaires (ASQ). In addition, questions about sleep-related disorders, behavior, seizure characteristics, antiepileptic agents, and body mass index (BMI) were requested. An attempt was then made to determine if there was a correlation between the factors identified and ASD. Results: Of the 107 questionnaires returned, 97 ASQ's were properly completed and used in this study. Approximately 32% of children fit the ASQ criteria for having ASD. Most children had not been previously diagnosed. Worst behavior and daytime sleepiness was seen in those at greater risk (p < 0.01). Seizures also occurred earlier (approximately 2 years) in children at risk of having ASD. Conclusion: Though confirmatory diagnostic evaluations are needed, this questionnaire-based study suggests that children with epilepsy are at greater risk of having ASD, and illustrates the need for more clinical vigilance. Behavioral difficulties and daytime sleepiness identified in these children could potentially affect their ability to learn. It is of interest that the age of seizure onset identified in those at greater risk corresponds with the approximate age of regression identified in some children with ASD. C1 Univ Tennessee, Ctr Hlth Sci, Comperhens Epilepsy Program, Dept Pediat,Div Neurol, Memphis, TN 38105 USA. Univ Toronto, Hosp Sick Children, Dept Neurol, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. RP Clarke, DF (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Ctr Hlth Sci, Comperhens Epilepsy Program, Dept Pediat,Div Neurol, 777 Washington Ave,Suite 250, Memphis, TN 38105 USA. EM dclarke3@utmem.edu CR Becker DA, 2004, EPILEPSY BEHAV, V5, P708, DOI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2004.06.004 Berument SK, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P444, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 Blunden S, 2000, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V22, P554, DOI 10.1076/1380-3395(200010)22:5;1-9;FT554 BURACK JA, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P607, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00894.x CAMFIELD PR, 1984, ANN NEUROL, V15, P122, DOI 10.1002/ana.410150203 CAPLAN R, EPILEPSY COMP TXB, V2, P2125 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 Chervin RD, 2000, SLEEP MED, V1, P21, DOI 10.1016/S1389-9457(99)00009-X Chugani DC, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P112, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20021 COHEN IL, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P845, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00286.x Sandler AD, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, P1221 Constantino JN, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P524, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.5.524 Cortesi F, 1999, EPILEPSIA, V40, P1557, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb02040.x Dahl R E, 1996, Semin Pediatr Neurol, V3, P44, DOI 10.1016/S1071-9091(96)80028-3 D'Amelio M, 2002, EPILEPSY AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES, P3 Dawson G., 1997, EFFECTIVENESS EARLY, P307 Elia M, 2000, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V22, P88, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(99)00119-9 Filipek P. A., 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P437 Fombonne E, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, pS4, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001162 Gozal D, 1998, PEDIATRICS, V102, P616, DOI 10.1542/peds.102.3.616 GRIESEMER DA, 2001, MEDLINK NEUROLOGY Grote CL, 1999, BRAIN, V122, P561, DOI 10.1093/brain/122.3.561 GUILLEMINAULT C, 1982, EUR J PEDIATR, V139, P165, DOI 10.1007/BF01377349 Hering E, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P143, DOI 10.1023/A:1023092627223 HOSHINO Y, 1984, FOLIA PSYCHIAT NEU J, V38, P45 Kluger G, 1996, PEDIATR NEUROL, V15, P358, DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(96)00251-2 KURITA H, 1985, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V24, P191, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60447-7 Lewine JD, 1999, PEDIATRICS, V104, P405, DOI 10.1542/peds.104.3.405 Malhotra S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P491, DOI 10.1023/A:1022247903401 MCEACHIN JJ, 1993, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P359 NAAS R, 1999, PEDIATR NEUROL, V21, P464 NEVO Y, 1995, PEDIATR NEUROL, V13, P235, DOI 10.1016/0887-8994(95)00185-I OLSON I, 1988, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V45, P666 Patzold LM, 1998, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V34, P528 Rapin I, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P302, DOI 10.1056/NEJMp020062 RICHDALE AL, 1995, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V4, P175 RINGHR R, 1999, J CHILD NEUROL, V14, P105 Schreck KA, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P127, DOI 10.1023/A:1005407622050 Shinnar S, 2001, PEDIATR NEUROL, V24, P183 Steffenburg S, 1996, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V53, P904 Steffenburg S, 2003, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V45, P724, DOI 10.1017/S0012162203001361 TUCHMAN R, 1997, CNS SPECTRUMS, V3, P61 Tuchman R, 2003, NEUROL CLIN, V21, P915, DOI 10.1016/S0733-8619(03)00011-2 Tuchman R, 2002, LANCET NEUROL, V1, P352, DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(02)00160-6 Tuchman RF, 1997, PEDIATRICS, V99, P560, DOI 10.1542/peds.99.4.560 VOLKMAR FR, 1990, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V29, P127, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199001000-00020 Wallace SJ, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P713, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201001281 Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 NR 48 TC 52 Z9 54 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0013-9580 J9 EPILEPSIA JI Epilepsia PD DEC PY 2005 VL 46 IS 12 BP 1970 EP 1977 DI 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.00343.x PG 8 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 988CI UT WOS:000233568600014 PM 16393164 ER PT J AU Gabis, L Pomeroy, J Andriola, MR AF Gabis, L Pomeroy, J Andriola, MR TI Autism and epilepsy: Cause, consequence, comorbidity, or coincidence? SO EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR LA English DT Article DE autism; children; diagnosis; electroencephalography; epilepsy ID SPECTRUM DISORDERS; EEG ABNORMALITIES; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; REGRESSION; CHILDHOOD; ADULTS AB Autism is associated with epilepsy in early childhood, with evidence Suggesting that individuals with both autism and more severe cognitive impairment are at higher risk. However, the incidence of an abnormal electroencephalogram and/or epilepsy in the full range of pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) is not well defined. This naturalistic Study addresses the incidence of epilepsy and electroencephalographic abnormalities in children with PDDs. The clinical history and electroencephalograms of 56 children diagnosed with PDD-not otherwise specified, autism, or Asperger syndrome were retrospectively reviewed. Forty percent of children with autism were diagnosed with epilepsy. Abnormal electroencephalograms and epilepsy occurred at significantly higher rates in children in the more impaired range of the autism spectrum (P < 0.05). These findings suggest that the use of neurological investigative techniques such as electroencephalography should be a consequence of careful clinical evaluation and Should be considered routinely during evaluation of more impaired individuals. (C) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 Safra Childrens Hosp, Child Dev Ctr, Tel Hashomer, Israel. SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Pediat, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Neurol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Gabis, L (reprint author), Safra Childrens Hosp, Child Dev Ctr, Tel Hashomer, Israel. EM gabis@post.tau.ac.il CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Filipek PA, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V55, P468 Rossi PG, 2000, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V22, P102 Hrdlicka M, 2004, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V13, P209, DOI 10.1007/s00787-004-0353-7 Hughes JR, 2005, CLIN EEG NEUROSCI, V36, P15 Kobayashi R, 1998, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V98, P296, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10087.x Lewine JD, 1999, PEDIATRICS, V104, P405, DOI 10.1542/peds.104.3.405 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 McDermott S, 2005, AM J MENT RETARD, V110, P48, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2005)110<48:POEIAW>2.0.CO;2 Mouridsen SE, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P110, DOI 10.1017/S0012162299000213 Rapin I, 1995, Semin Pediatr Neurol, V2, P278, DOI 10.1016/S1071-9091(95)80007-7 Shinnar S, 2001, PEDIATR NEUROL, V24, P183 Tuchman R, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P485, DOI 10.1023/A:1005572128200 TUCHMAN RF, 1991, PEDIATRICS, V88, P1219 NR 14 TC 52 Z9 53 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1525-5050 J9 EPILEPSY BEHAV JI Epilepsy Behav. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 7 IS 4 BP 652 EP 656 DI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2005.08.008 PG 5 WC Behavioral Sciences; Clinical Neurology; Psychiatry SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 994LP UT WOS:000234033600007 PM 16246635 ER PT J AU Wentz, E Lacey, JH Waller, G Rastam, M Turk, J Gillberg, C AF Wentz, E Lacey, JH Waller, G Rastam, M Turk, J Gillberg, C TI Childhood onset neuropsychiatric disorders in adult eating disorder patients - A pilot study SO EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE eating disorders; autism spectrum disorders; AD/HD; tic disorders ID DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; PRIMARY-SCHOOL CHILDREN; 10-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; PERSONALITY-DISORDER; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; COMMUNICATION DISORDERS; 7-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN; COMORBIDITY AB Background: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have been suggested to be overrepresented in anorexia nervosa. This study aimed to explore the comorbidity of ASD and other childhood onset neuropsychiatric disorders (COND) [attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) and tic disorders] in a group of severe eating disorder (ED) patients. Method: Thirty female ED patients from a specialist hospital clinic were examined on measures tapping into COND and personality disorders. Results: In our group of longstanding ED, 53% had at least one COND diagnosis; 23% had ASD, 17% had AD/HD, and 27% had a tic disorder. Conclusion: These preliminary data suggest that COND may be common in patients with severe ED and should be kept in mind when treating these patients. C1 Univ Gothenburg, Dept Child & Adoleacent Psychiat, S-41119 Gothenburg, Sweden. Univ London St Georges Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Mental Hlth, London SW17 0RE, England. Univ London St Georges Hosp, Sch Med, St Georges Eating Disorder Serv, London SW17 0RE, England. RP Wentz, E (reprint author), Univ Gothenburg, Dept Child & Adoleacent Psychiat, Kungsgatan 12, S-41119 Gothenburg, Sweden. CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th ANCKARSATER H, 2005, IMPACT ADHD AUTISM S BIEDERMAN J, 1991, AM J PSYCHIAT, V148, P564 BURD L, 1986, AM J PSYCHIAT, V143, P787 DEMITRACK MA, 1990, AM J PSYCHIAT, V147, P1184 DuPaul GJ, 1998, ADHD RATING SCALE 4 First M.B., 1997, STRUCTURED CLIN INTE GILLBERG C, 1983, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V24, P377, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1983.tb00116.x Gillberg C, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P57, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005001006 Gillberg C, 1985, NORDISK PSYKIATRISK, V39, P307, DOI 10.3109/08039488509101911 Gillberg C, 1996, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V5, P52 GILLBERG IC, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P631, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00275.x GILLBERG IC, 1994, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V33, P729, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199406000-00014 Kadesjo B, 1998, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V40, P796 Kadesjo B, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P548, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200005000-00007 Kadesjo B, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P327, DOI 10.1023/A:1022115520317 KESSLER RC, 2005, IN PRESS PSYCHOL MED LACEY JH, 1986, BRIT J ADDICT, V81, P641 Leckman J.F., 1988, TOURETTES SYNDROME T, P55 Leekam SR, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P327, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00024 MILBERGER S, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P1793 Nagata T, 2000, PSYCHIAT RES, V94, P239, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(00)00157-8 Nilsson EW, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P1389, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199911000-00013 PIRAN N, 1988, INT J EAT DISORDER, V7, P589, DOI 10.1002/1098-108X(198809)7:5<589::AID-EAT2260070502>3.0.CO;2-H Rasmussen P, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P1424, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200011000-00017 RASTAM M, 1992, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V31, P819, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199209000-00007 RASTAM M, 1989, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V155, P642 Schweickert LA, 1997, INT J EAT DISORDER, V21, P299, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199704)21:3<299::AID-EAT11>3.0.CO;2-W Sokol MS, 1999, INT J EAT DISORDER, V25, P233, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199903)25:2<233::AID-EAT14>3.0.CO;2-2 Udwin O., 2002, OUTCOMES NEURODEVELO WALLER G, 1994, J NERV MENT DIS, V182, P541, DOI 10.1097/00005053-199410000-00002 Wentz E, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P613, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001007284 Wing L, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P307, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00023 WOLFF S, 1991, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V159, P620, DOI 10.1192/bjp.159.5.620 NR 34 TC 41 Z9 41 PU DR DIETRICH STEINKOPFF VERLAG PI DARMSTADT PA PO BOX 10 04 62, D-64204 DARMSTADT, GERMANY SN 1018-8827 J9 EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY JI Eur. Child Adolesc. Psych. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 14 IS 8 BP 431 EP 437 DI 10.1007/s00787-005-0494-3 PG 7 WC Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Pediatrics; Psychiatry GA 992EQ UT WOS:000233867600003 PM 16341499 ER PT J AU Ylisaukko-oja, T Rehnstrom, K Auranen, M Vanhala, R Alen, R Kempas, E Ellonen, P Turunen, JA Makkonen, I Riikonen, R von Wendt, TN von Wendt, L Peltonen, L Jarvela, I AF Ylisaukko-oja, T Rehnstrom, K Auranen, M Vanhala, R Alen, R Kempas, E Ellonen, P Turunen, JA Makkonen, I Riikonen, R von Wendt, TN von Wendt, L Peltonen, L Jarvela, I TI Analysis of four neuroligin genes as candidates for autism SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS LA English DT Article DE linkage disequilibrium; linkage; mutation screening; association analysis; Asperger syndrome; synapse ID LINKAGE ANALYSIS; DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; MUTATIONS; IDENTIFICATION; PSD-95; FAMILY; ASSOCIATION; PREVALENCE; PHENOTYPE AB Neuroligins are cell-adhesion molecules located at the postsynaptic side of the synapse. Neuroligins interact with beta-neurexins and this interaction is involved in the formation of functional synapses. Mutations in two X-linked neuroligin genes, NLGN3 and NLGN4, have recently been implicated in pathogenesis of autism. The neuroligin gene family consists of five members (NLGN1 at 3q26, NLGN2 at 17p13, NLGN3 at Xq13, NLGN4 at Xp22, and NLGN4Y at Yq11), of which NLGN1 and NLGN3 are located within the best loci observed in our previous genome-wide scan for autism in the Finnish sample. Here, we report a detailed molecular genetic analysis of NLGN1, NLGN3, NLGN4, and NLNG4Y in the Finnish autism sample. Mutation analysis of 30 probands selected from families producing linkage evidence for Xq13 and/or 3q26 loci revealed several polymorphisms, but none of these seemed to be functional. Family-based association analysis in 100 families with autism spectrum disorders yielded only modest associations at NLGN1 (rs1488545, P = 0.002), NLGN3 (DXS7132, P = 0.014), and NLGN4 (DXS996, P = 0.031). We conclude that neuroligin mutations most probably represent rare causes of autism and that it is unlikely that the allelic variants in these genes would be major risk factors for autism. C1 Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mol Med, Biomedicum, Helsinki 00251, Finland. Univ Helsinki, Dept Med Genet, Helsinki, Finland. Hosp Children & Adolescent, Unit Child Neurol, Helsinki, Finland. Cent Hosp Cent Finland, Dept Child Neurol, Jyvaskyla, Finland. Univ Kuopio, Childrens Hosp, Dept Child Neurol, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland. Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Genet Mol Lab, Helsinki, Finland. RP Ylisaukko-oja, T (reprint author), Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mol Med, Biomedicum, POB 104, Helsinki 00251, Finland. EM tero.ylisaukko-oja@ktl.fi RI Jarvela, Irma/L-5836-2013 CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Auranen M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P777, DOI 10.1086/342720 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Barrett JC, 2005, BIOINFORMATICS, V21, P263, DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/bth457 Bolliger MF, 2001, BIOCHEM J, V356, P581, DOI 10.1042/0264-6021:3560581 BOLTON P, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x Carney RM, 2003, PEDIATR NEUROL, V28, P205, DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(02)00624-0 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 Charman T, 2002, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V11, P249, DOI 10.1007/s00787-002-0297-8 Chih B, 2004, HUM MOL GENET, V13, P1471, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddh158 Comoletti D, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P4889, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0468-04.2004 Curatolo P, 2004, EUR J PAEDIATR NEURO, V8, P327, DOI 10.1016/j.ejpn.2004.08.005 Dean C, 2003, NAT NEUROSCI, V6, P708, DOI 10.1038/nn1074 Gauthier J, 2005, AM J MED GENET B, V132B, P74, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30066 Gillberg C, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P415, DOI 10.1023/A:1026004505764 Goring HHH, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V66, P1310, DOI 10.1086/302845 Hennah W, 2004, ANN MED, V36, P322, DOI 10.1080/07853890410029824 Hiekkalinna T, 2005, TWIN RES HUM GENET, V8, P16, DOI 10.1375/twin.8.1.16 Hirao K, 1998, J BIOL CHEM, V273, P21105, DOI 10.1074/jbc.273.33.21105 Horvath S, 2001, EUR J HUM GENET, V9, P301, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200625 ICHTCHENKO K, 1995, CELL, V81, P435, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90396-8 Irie M, 1997, SCIENCE, V277, P1511, DOI 10.1126/science.277.5331.1511 Jamain S, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P27, DOI 10.1038/ng1136 Kent WJ, 2002, GENOME RES, V12, P996, DOI 10.1101/gr.229102 LATHROP GM, 1986, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V3, P39, DOI 10.1002/gepi.1370030105 LATHROP GM, 1984, AM J HUM GENET, V36, P460 Laumonnier F, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P552, DOI 10.1086/382137 O'Connell JR, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V63, P259, DOI 10.1086/301904 Ott J, 2004, NEUROLOGY, V63, P955 Pastinen T, 2000, GENOME RES, V10, P1031, DOI 10.1101/gr.10.7.1031 Prange O, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P13915, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0405939101 Risch N, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P493, DOI 10.1086/302497 Rogers SJ, 2001, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V22, P409 Rubenstein JLR, 2003, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V2, P255, DOI 10.1046/j.1601-183X.2003.00037.x Scheiffele P, 2000, CELL, V101, P657, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80877-6 Smith RF, 1996, GENOME RES, V6, P454, DOI 10.1101/gr.6.5.454 Veenstra-VanderWeele J, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P819, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001505 Vincent JB, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V129B, P82, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30069 World Health Organisation (WHO), 1993, INT CLASS DIS Yan J, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P329, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001629 Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 Ylisaukko-oja T, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P161, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001385 NR 42 TC 72 Z9 77 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1018-4813 J9 EUR J HUM GENET JI Eur. J. Hum. Genet. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 13 IS 12 BP 1285 EP 1292 DI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201474 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity GA 986QG UT WOS:000233464200008 PM 16077734 ER PT J AU Stoodley, CJ Fawcett, AJ Nicolson, RI Stein, JF AF Stoodley, CJ Fawcett, AJ Nicolson, RI Stein, JF TI Impaired balancing ability in dyslexic children SO EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE developmental dyslexia; balance; cerebellum; magnocellular ID ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEVELOPMENTAL DYSLEXIA; CEREBELLAR ABNORMALITIES; HYPOTHESIS; ADULTS; PERFORMANCE; COMMENT/; AUTISM AB Children with developmental dyslexia struggle to learn to read and spell despite adequate intelligence and educational opportunity. Several lines of research are attempting to establish the neurobiological basis of dyslexia, and low-level sensory and motor deficits have been found in dyslexic populations; furthermore, behavioural and imaging data point to cerebellar dysfunction in dyslexia. To investigate this, normal readers (n=19) and children with developmental dyslexia (n=16) were asked to perform various cognitive, literacy, and balancing tasks. Children balanced on the left or right foot, with eyes open or closed, for a period of 10 s during which their movements were recorded with a motion-tracking system. Dyslexic children were less stable than the control children in both eyes-open conditions (left foot P=0.02, right foot P=0.012). While there were no group differences during the eyes-closed conditions, the dyslexic children dropped a foot to correct balance significantly more often than control children (P < 0.05). Incidence analysis showed that 50% of the dyslexic group fell into the 'impaired' category on the eyes-open balancing tasks; when the mean balancing scores and the foot drops were considered, only three of our dyslexic children showed no evidence of balancing difficulties. There were strong correlations between reading and spelling scores and the mean eyes-open balancing score (r=0.52 and 0.44, respectively). Thus, while not all children with developmental dyslexia show impaired balancing skills, low-level motor dysfunction may be associated with impaired literacy development. This could be due to several factors, including the involvement of the cerebellum, the magnocellular system, or more general developmental immaturity. C1 Univ Oxford, Physiol Lab, Oxford OX1 3PT, England. Univ Sheffield, Dept Psychol, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England. RP Stoodley, CJ (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Physiol Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PT, England. EM cjs@physiol.ox.ac.uk CR Allen G, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P262, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.262 Berquin PC, 1998, NEUROLOGY, V50, P1087 BERRY EL, 1998, NEUROLOGY, V50, P1005 Bishop DVM, 2002, CORTEX, V38, P491, DOI 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70018-2 Brown WE, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V56, P781 Durston S, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P332, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000107729.75340.f3 Eckert MA, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P482, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg026 Fawcett AJ, 1996, ANN DYSLEXIA, V46, P259, DOI 10.1007/BF02648179 Fawcett AJ, 1999, J MOTOR BEHAV, V31, P68 FIEZ JA, 1992, BRAIN, V115, P155, DOI 10.1093/brain/115.1.155 Fiez JA, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P914, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.3.914 Finch AJ, 2002, CORTEX, V38, P529, DOI 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70021-2 Francks C, 2002, LANCET NEUROL, V1, P483, DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(02)00221-1 Gasparini M, 1999, EUR J NEUROL, V6, P353, DOI 10.1046/j.1468-1331.1999.630353.x Goswami U, 2003, TRENDS COGN SCI, V7, P534, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2003.10.003 Hill DE, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V17, P496, DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.17.3.496 Holmes G, 1939, BRAIN, V62, P1, DOI 10.1093/brain/62.1.1 Ito M, 1984, CEREBELLUM NEURAL CO Ivry RB, 2001, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V24, P513, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01897-X Johnsen SD, 2002, J CHILD NEUROL, V17, P320, DOI 10.1177/088307380201700502 Jones W, 2002, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V44, P688 Kern JK, 2003, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V25, P377, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(03)00056-1 Leggio MG, 2000, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V69, P102, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.69.1.102 Leonard CM, 2001, CEREB CORTEX, V11, P148, DOI 10.1093/cercor/11.2.148 Moe-Nilssen R, 2003, EXP BRAIN RES, V150, P237, DOI 10.1007/s00221-003-1450-4 Moretti R, 2002, J NEUROL, V249, P461, DOI 10.1007/s004150200040 Mostofsky SH, 1998, J CHILD NEUROL, V13, P434 Nicolson RI, 1999, LANCET, V353, P1662, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)09165-X NICOLSON RI, 1994, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-A, V47, P29 NICOLSON RI, 1990, COGNITION, V35, P159, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(90)90013-A NICOLSON RI, 1995, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V259, P43, DOI 10.1098/rspb.1995.0007 Nicolson RI, 2001, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V24, P508, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01896-8 Olson R., 1994, FRAMES REFERENCE ASS, P243 PENNINGTON BF, 1991, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V266, P1527, DOI 10.1001/jama.266.11.1527 Raberger T, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P1493, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00078-2 Rae C, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V40, P1285, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00216-0 Ramus F, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P712, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00157 Ramus F, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P841, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg076 RUTTER M, 1975, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V16, P181, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1975.tb01269.x Schmahmann J, 1997, CEREBELLUM COGNITION Schmahmann JD, 1997, INT REV NEUROBIOL, V41, P433 Scott RB, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P685, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201001232 SILVERI MC, 1994, NEUROLOGY, V44, P2047 Spyers-Ashby JM, 1999, MED ENG PHYS, V21, P713, DOI 10.1016/S1350-4533(00)00004-7 Stein J., 2001, DYSLEXIA THEORY GOOD, P65 Stein J, 1997, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V20, P147, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(96)01005-3 Talcott JB, 2002, NEUROPS COG, V20, P213 Talcott JB, 2000, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V97, P2952, DOI 10.1073/pnas.040546597 Vicari S, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P108, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00082-9 Wimmer H, 1999, J LEARN DISABIL, V32, P473, DOI 10.1177/002221949903200513 WOLF M, 1991, READ RES QUART, V26, P123, DOI 10.2307/747978 WOLF M, 1992, BRAIN LANG, V42, P219, DOI 10.1016/0093-934X(92)90099-Z YAP RL, 1994, J LEARN DISABIL, V27, P660 Zeffiro T, 2001, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V24, P512, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01898-1 NR 54 TC 36 Z9 37 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0014-4819 EI 1432-1106 J9 EXP BRAIN RES JI Exp. Brain Res. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 167 IS 3 BP 370 EP 380 DI 10.1007/s00221-005-0042-x PG 11 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 992IE UT WOS:000233876800007 PM 16044303 ER PT J AU Gellatly, J McVittie, C Tiliopoulos, N AF Gellatly, J McVittie, C Tiliopoulos, N TI Predicting parents' decisions on MMR immunisation: a mixed method investigation SO FAMILY PRACTICE LA English DT Article DE attitudes; immunization; MMR vaccine; parents ID CAUSAL ASSOCIATION; RUBELLA VACCINE; MEASLES; AUTISM; POPULATION; CHILDREN; MUMPS; COMMUNICATION; RISK AB Background. Increasing uptake rates for MMR vaccination requires an understanding of factors leading parents to decide for and against vaccination, particularly in the light of recent developments. Objective. We investigated factors relevant to immunising and non-immunising parents and the extent to which these factors predicted their decisions. Methods. The study was conducted in Edinburgh, UK. A two-stage mixed method design was used. Delphi technique elicited parents' views of factors relevant to MMR immunisation. Twenty-six factors identified as relevant were incorporated into a final questionnaire. Using cluster sampling, the final questionnaire was distributed to parents recruited through a group of local nurseries. 110 parents participated: eighty (72.7%) had had their child MMR vaccinated, thirty (27.3%) had refused the vaccine. The factors in the final questionnaire were analysed against vaccination status using a direct binary logistic regression model. Results. Four factors significantly predicted vaccination status, (prediction toward 'yes vaccination'). These were the influence of current research (OR = 0.18, 95% CI = 0.07-0.51), the helpfulness of leaflets and information packs (OR = 3.27, 95% CI = 1.38-7.75), the importance of eradication of rubella (OR = 2.42, 95% CI = 1.01-5.78), and the importance attached to the risk of adverse reactions (OR = 0.65, 95% CI = 0.48-0.87). Conclusions. Differences between immunising and non-immunising parents lie in the importance attached to four relevant factors. Excluding risk of adverse reactions, these factors have not been previously identified as salient and require to be explored further. Health advice to parents should highlight the identified importance attached to eradicating rubella and explicitly reflect research findings. C1 Queen Margaret Univ Coll, Sch Sci Media & Commun, Edinburgh EH12 8TS, Midlothian, Scotland. Univ Manchester, Sch Nursing, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. Univ London Queen Mary Coll, Sch Social Sci Media & Commun, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Gellatly, J (reprint author), Queen Margaret Univ Coll, Sch Sci Media & Commun, Edinburgh EH12 8TS, Midlothian, Scotland. EM cmcvittie@qmuc.ac.uk RI McVittie, Chris/G-3702-2013; Gellatly, Judith/O-4287-2014 OI McVittie, Chris/0000-0003-0657-7524; Gellatly, Judith/0000-0002-5134-5581 CR Bellaby P, 2003, BRIT MED J, V327, P725, DOI 10.1136/bmj.327.7417.725 Chen RT, 1998, LANCET, V351, P611, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)78423-3 Chen W, 2004, PSYCHOL MED, V34, P543, DOI 10.1017/S0033291703001259 DALKEY NC, 1969, FUTURES, V9, P408 DALKEY NC, 1969, 5888PR RAND CORP Danesh J, 1999, BRIT MED J, V318, P843 *DEP HLTH, 2004, STAT B NHS IMM STAT ELLIMAN D, 2003, BRIT MED J, V327, P1411 Evans M, 2001, BRIT J GEN PRACT, V51, P904 Farrington CP, 2001, VACCINE, V19, P3632, DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(01)00097-4 Fitzpatrick M, 2004, BRIT MED BULL, V69, P143, DOI 10.1093/bmb/ldh002 HONDA H, 2004, LANCET, V364, P963 Horton R, 2004, LANCET, V363, P820, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15699-7 Jansen VAA, 2003, SCIENCE, V301, P804, DOI 10.1126/science.1086726 Johnson A, 2001, BRIT J GEN PRACT, V51, P408 Kidd IM, 2003, LANCET, V362, P832, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14256-0 Leask JA, 2000, BRIT MED J, V321, P109 McMurray R, 2004, BRIT J GEN PRACT, V54, P520 *MED RES COUNC, 2000, REP STRAT DEV GROUP Medical Research Council, 2001, REV AUT RES EP CAUS Murch S, 2003, LANCET, V362, P1498, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14699-5 Murch SH, 2004, LANCET, V363, P750, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15715-2 *OFF NAT STAT, 2001, NAT STAT SOC EC CLAS PETOUSISHARRIS H, 2002, NZ FAM PHYSICIAN, V29, P240 Ramsay ME, 2002, BRIT J GEN PRACT, V52, P912 Sarantakos S., 2005, SOCIAL RES Smailbegovic MS, 2003, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V29, P303, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2003.00347.x Smeeth L, 2004, LANCET, V364, P963, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17020-7 Stuart A., 1991, KENDALLS ADV THEORY Taylor B, 2002, BRIT MED J, V324, P393, DOI 10.1136/bmj.324.7334.393 Taylor B, 1999, LANCET, V353, P2026, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01239-8 TUROFF M, 1970, TECHNOL FORECAST SOC, V2, P149, DOI 10.1016/0099-3964(70)90004-9 Wakefield AJ, 1998, LANCET, V351, P637, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11096-0 Welton A, 2004, CLIMACTERIC, V7, P41, DOI 10.1080/13697130310001651463 NR 34 TC 8 Z9 8 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0263-2136 J9 FAM PRACT JI Fam. Pr. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 22 IS 6 BP 658 EP 662 DI 10.1093/fampra/cmi066 PG 5 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA 989JJ UT WOS:000233668400015 PM 16024553 ER PT J AU Pioggia, G Igliozzi, R Ferro, M Ahluwalia, A Muratori, F De Rossi, D AF Pioggia, G Igliozzi, R Ferro, M Ahluwalia, A Muratori, F De Rossi, D TI An android for enhancing social skills and emotion recognition in people with autism SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL SYSTEMS AND REHABILITATION ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE autism; biomimetics; recognition of emotional expressions; robot-based treatment method; social attention ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; REVISED VERSION; CHILDREN; INDIVIDUALS; SPECTRUM; ILLUSION AB It is well documented that the processing of social and emotional information is impaired in people with autism. Recent studies have shown that individuals, particularly those with high functioning autism, can learn to cope with common social situations if they are made to enact possible scenarios they may encounter in real life during therapy. The main aim of this work is to describe an interactive life-like facial display (FACE) and a supporting therapeutic protocol that will enable us to verify if the system can help children with autism to learn, identify, interpret, and use emotional information and extend these skills in a socially appropriate, flexible, and adaptive context. The therapeutic setup consists of a specially equipped room in which the subject, under the supervision of a therapist, can interact with FACE. The android display and associated control system has automatic facial tracking, expression recognition, and eye tracking. The treatment scheme is based on a series of therapist-guided sessions in which a patient communicates with FACE through an interactive console. Preliminary data regarding the exposure to FACE of two children are reported. C1 Univ Pisa, Fac Engn, Interdept Res Ctr E Piaggio, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. Univ Pisa, Sci Inst Stella Maris, Dept Dev Neurosci, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. RP Pioggia, G (reprint author), Univ Pisa, Fac Engn, Interdept Res Ctr E Piaggio, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. EM giovanni.pioggia@ing.unipi.it CR [Anonymous], 1994, DIAGNOSTIC STAT MANU Baron-Cohen S., 1994, UNDERSTANDING OTHER Baron-Cohen S, 2000, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V24, P355, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(00)00011-7 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P241, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006643 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1997, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Carpi F, 2003, SENSOR ACTUAT A-PHYS, V107, P85, DOI 10.1016/S0924-4247(03)00257-7 Dautenhahn K., 2002, SOCIALLY INTELLIGENT, P117 DAVIES S, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P1033, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01808.x Dawson G., 1998, CHILD DEV, V69, P1277 De Rossi D., 2004, APPL BIONICS BIOMECH, V1, P91, DOI 10.1533/abib.2004.1.2.91 DEROSSI D, 2002, P 13 C EUR SOC BIOM FELDMAN AG, 1986, J MOTOR BEHAV, V18, P17 Feldman A.G., 1979, CENTRAL REFLEX MECH Francois Michaud and Catherine Theberge-Turmel, 2002, SOCIALLY INTELLIGENT, P125 Howlin P, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P307, DOI 10.1017/S0021963097002138 Kasari C, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P447, DOI 10.1023/A:1020546006971 Klin A, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P809, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.809 KOHONEN T, 1997, SELF ORGANIZING MAPS, V30 Kozlowski J, 1999, APPL OPTICS, V38, P2256, DOI 10.1364/AO.38.002256 Lewis MB, 2001, PERCEPTION, V30, P769, DOI 10.1068/p3174 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Maestro S, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1239, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000020277.43550.02 Maestro S, 2001, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V34, P147, DOI 10.1159/000049298 MICHAUD F, 2003, P IEEE C SYST MAN CY, V3, P2938 Nadel J, 2004, INTERACTION STUDIES, V5, P45, DOI 10.1075/is.5.1.04nad Pei Q, 2003, SYNTHETIC MET, V135, P129, DOI 10.1016/S0379-6779(02)00535-0 Pelrine R, 2000, SCIENCE, V287, P836, DOI 10.1126/science.287.5454.836 PIOGGIA G, 2004, P 2 INT S MEAS AN MO, P121 Prag J, 1997, MAKING FACES USING F ROGERS SJ, 1989, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V28, P207, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198903000-00010 Rumelhart D. E., 1986, PARALLEL DISTRIBUTED, V1 Schultz RT, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P331, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.4.331 SMITH IM, 1994, PSYCHOL BULL, V116, P259, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.116.2.259 Spelke ES, 1995, SYMP SYSSEN FDN, P44 TEUNISSE JP, 1994, INT J NEUROSCI, V77, P1 THOMPSON P, 1980, PERCEPTION, V9, P483, DOI 10.1068/p090483 Wechsler D., 1974, MANUAL WECHSLER INTE WIEDER S, 2000, CLIN PRACTICE GUIDEL, pCH3 NR 39 TC 24 Z9 24 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1534-4320 J9 IEEE T NEUR SYS REH JI IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 13 IS 4 BP 507 EP 515 DI 10.1109/TNSRE.2005.856076 PG 9 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Rehabilitation SC Engineering; Rehabilitation GA 993GU UT WOS:000233943400010 PM 16425833 ER PT J AU McConnell, BA Bryson, SE AF McConnell, BA Bryson, SE TI Visual attention and temperament: Developmental data from the first 6 months of life SO INFANT BEHAVIOR & DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article DE visual attention; disengagement; temperament; infants ID EARLY INFANCY; AUTISM; DISENGAGEMENT; COMPONENTS; DEFICITS; ABILITY; AROUSAL AB Infants were assessed longitudinally at 2, 4, and 6 months of age on a visual orienting task. Once engaged on a center stimulus, the latency to initiate a saccade to a peripheral stimulus was measured. The critical manipulation was whether, upon presentation of the peripheral stimulus, the center stimulus remained on (disengage trials) or was turned off (shift trials). Temperament was assessed using the Infant Behavior Questionnaire (IBQ). Latencies to shift attention decreased with age (i.e., 6 < 4 < 2 months.). A disengage-shift difference favoring shift trials was found at 2 months; this difference was only marginally significant at 4 and 6 months. At 6 months, ease of disengagement was associated with infants being more likely to smile and less likely to exhibit frustration. Our findings replicate and extend previous cross-sectional research by showing that the disengage operation undergoes a major developmental change within the first 4 months. Discussion focuses on the relationship between attentional. disengagement and the regulation of emotional states. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 York Univ, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada. Hosp Sick Children, Brain & Behav Div, Res Inst, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. RP McConnell, BA (reprint author), St Josephs Healthcare, Anxiety Treatment & Res Ctr, 6th Floor,Fontbonne Bldg,50 Charlon Ave E, Hamilton, ON L8N 4A6, Canada. EM bam@bethmcconnell.ca CR ATKINSON J, 1984, HUM NEUROBIOL, V3, P61 Atkinson J., 2003, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V23, P141 ATKINSON J, 2000, OXFORD PSYCHOL SERIE, V32 ATKINSON J, 1985, PERCEPTION, V14, pA25 ATKINSON J, 1993, INVEST OPHTH VIS SCI, V34, P1357 ATKINSON J, 1992, PERCEPTION, V21, P643, DOI 10.1068/p210643 BRADDICK O, 1992, NATURE, V360, P461, DOI 10.1038/360461a0 BRONSON G, 1974, CHILD DEV, V45, P873, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1974.tb00683.x BRYSON SE, 2004, INT J SPECIAL ED BRYSON SE, 1990, DEV ATTENTION RES TH, P40 CANFIELD RL, 1991, DEV PSYCHOL, V27, P198, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.27.2.198 CASEY BJ, 1993, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V15, P933, DOI 10.1080/01688639308402609 Cohen J., 1988, STAT POWER ANAL BEHA, V2nd Compton RJ, 2000, COGNITION EMOTION, V14, P401, DOI 10.1080/026999300378897 COURCHESNE E, 1994, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V108, P848, DOI 10.1037//0735-7044.108.5.848 DERRYBERRY D, 1988, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V55, P958, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.55.6.958 Frick JE, 1999, CHILD DEV, V70, P537, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00039 Goldsmith H. H., 1991, EXPLORATIONS TEMPERA Hermelin B, 1970, PSYCHOL EXPT AUTISTI Hood BM, 1995, ADV INFANCY RES, V10, P163 HOOD BM, 1993, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V16, P405, DOI 10.1016/0163-6383(93)80001-O Johnson M H, 1990, J Cogn Neurosci, V2, P81, DOI 10.1162/jocn.1990.2.2.81 JOHNSON MH, 1991, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V3, P335, DOI 10.1162/jocn.1991.3.4.335 Jonides J., 1981, ATTENTION PERFORMANC Landry R, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1115, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00304.x Mercuri E, 1997, NEUROPEDIATRICS, V28, P155, DOI 10.1055/s-2007-973693 POSNER MI, 1980, J EXP PSYCHOL GEN, V109, P160, DOI 10.1037//0096-3445.109.2.160 Posner Michael I., 1995, P615 POSNER MI, 1991, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY CONS, P1 POSNER MI, 1990, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V13, P25, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.13.1.25 Rothbart M. K., 1995, MANUAL DEV PSYCHOPAT, V1, P315 Rothbart M. K., 1992, NEW DIR CHILD ADOLES, V55, P7, DOI [10.1002/cd.23219925503, DOI 10.1002/CD.23219925503] ROTHBART MK, 1981, CHILD DEV, V52, P569, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1981.tb03082.x ROTHBART MK, 1986, DEV PSYCHOL, V22, P356, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.22.3.356 RUFF HA, 1996, ATTENTION EARLY DEV, P57 RUFF HA, 1996, ATTENTION EARLY DEV, P93 STECHLER G, 1966, J AMER ACAD CHILD PS, V5, P517, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)62098-7 Townsend J, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P5632 Wainwright JA, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P423, DOI 10.1007/BF02172827 WAINWRIGHTSHARP JA, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF01066415 NR 40 TC 14 Z9 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0163-6383 J9 INFANT BEHAV DEV JI Infant Behav. Dev. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 28 IS 4 BP 537 EP 544 DI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2005.09.002 PG 8 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 986UW UT WOS:000233476200012 ER PT J AU Narayan, J Chakravarti, SN David, J Kanniappan, M AF Narayan, J Chakravarti, SN David, J Kanniappan, M TI Analysis of educational support systems for children with mental retardation and autism spectrum disorders SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE educational support; children; mental retardation; autism spectrum disorders AB Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) have the right to education. In India, ASDs are covered by the National Trust Act, which focuses on guardianship. Education is predominantly provided by non-government organizations and varied models are used in educating the children. This study aimed to compile information on the current educational models and to find out the feasibility for replication. The major models found to be in use were: special schools, inclusive schools, home-based instruction and units established by parent groups. The choice of model depended on the child's level of functioning and parental aspirations. About 46.8% preferred home-based instruction, while 25.8% were enrolled in special schools and 19.4% were in inclusive schools. All children initially needed home-based training. Picture activity schedules, discrete trial training, sensory integration and structured environment were found to be effective in the education of children with ASDs. Although children improved with home-based instruction, parents expressed stress. About 73% of the parents were eager to send their children to a suitable school, but dissatisfied with the existing facilities. Recognizing ASDs as a disability in the Persons with Disabilities Act (1995) will strengthen and promote the education of children with these conditions. C1 Natl Inst Mentally Handicapped, Secunderabad 500009, Andhra Pradesh, India. RP Narayan, J (reprint author), Natl Inst Mentally Handicapped, Secunderabad 500009, Andhra Pradesh, India. EM jnarayans@yahoo.com RI Narayan, Jagdish/D-1874-2009 CR *GOV IND, 1999, NAT TRUST WELF PERS *GOV IND, 1995, PERS DIS EQ OPP PROT LOVAAS OI, 1987, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V55, P3, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.55.1.3 MADRONA LM, 2003, AUTISM TREATMENTS NARAYAN J, 2000, NIMH FUNCTIONAL ASSE PERRY A, 2003, EVIDENCE BASED PRACT, P16 REDDY SHK, 2000, DIRECTORY INSTITUTIO Sattler J. M., 2002, ASSESSMENT CHILDREN SMITH DD, 2004, INTRO SPECIAL ED, P431 WILSON EB, 1998, OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY, P3 NR 10 TC 3 Z9 3 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3261 USA SN 0342-5282 J9 INT J REHABIL RES JI Int. J. Rehabil. Res. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 28 IS 4 BP 365 EP 368 DI 10.1097/00004356-200512000-00011 PG 4 WC Rehabilitation SC Rehabilitation GA 998HU UT WOS:000234310100011 PM 16319564 ER PT J AU Okada, S Goto, H Ueno, K AF Okada, S Goto, H Ueno, K TI Effect of social skills training including rehearsal of game activities: Comparison of children with LD, ADHD, and Asperger syndrome SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY LA Japanese DT Article DE social skills training; rehearsal of game activities; elementary school boys with LD, ADHD; or Asperger syndrome ID LEARNING-DISABILITIES; HYPERACTIVITY; INTERVENTIONS; STUDENTS; DEFICITS; AUTISM AB The present study. examined the effect of social skills training (SST). including rehearsal of game activities. Participants were 3 elementary school boys (1 fourth grader and 2 fifth graders) with learning disabilities, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder or Asperger syndrome. The boys' behavior during free time was rated on 4 categories of interaction among children, and on a social skills scale. After training, 2 of the boys' cooperative behavior improved, and they had a reduced amount of aggressive and negative behavior, but the third boy did not improve. Because after the social skills training involving rehearsal of game activities, the behavior of some but not all the boys changed, this suggests that each disability requires its own method of social skills training. Remaining problems are assessment, and how to achieve generalization. C1 Tokyo Ymca Toyota Ctr, Tokyo, Japan. Tokyo Gakugei Univ, Dept Technol Educ, Tokyo, Japan. RP Okada, S (reprint author), Tokyo Ymca Toyota Ctr, Tokyo, Japan. CR Antshel KM, 2003, J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC, V32, P153, DOI 10.1207/15374420360533149 Gans AM, 2003, J LEARN DISABIL-US, V36, P287, DOI 10.1177/002221940303600307 Happe F., 1994, AUTISM INTRO PSYCHOL Howlin P., 1999, AUTISM, V3, P299, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361399003003007 Kavale KA, 1996, J LEARN DISABIL, V29, P226 Krasny L, 2003, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V12, P107, DOI 10.1016/S1056-4993(02)00051-2 Lerner J.W., 2002, LEARNING DISABILITIE Myles BS, 2001, FOCUS EXCEPT CHILD, V34, P1 OKADA S, 2003, JAPANESE J LEARNING, V12, P56 OZONOFF S, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P415, DOI 10.1007/BF02179376 Pfiffner LJ, 2000, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V9, P689 Pope A. W., 1988, SELF ESTEEM ENHANCEM SHONDRICK DD, 1992, LEARN DISABILITY Q, V15, P95, DOI 10.2307/1511011 Thompson D., 1994, SUPPORT LEARNING, V9, P103, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9604.1994.tb00168.x UENO K, 1994, JAPANESE J PSYCHIAT, V9, P1089 WHEELER J, 1994, J EMOT BEHAV DISORD, V2, P2 WILLIAMS TI, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P143, DOI 10.1007/BF02212726 World Health Organization, 1993, ICD10 CLASS MENT BEH NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 PU JAPANESE ASSOC EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY PI TOKYO PA 5-24-6-7F HONGO, BUMKYO-KU, TOKYO, 113-0033, JAPAN SN 0021-5015 J9 JPN J EDUC PSYCHOL JI Jpn. J. Educ. Psychol. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 53 IS 4 BP 565 EP 578 PG 14 WC Psychology, Educational SC Psychology GA 005HK UT WOS:000234813000011 ER PT J AU Murphy, C Barnes-Holmes, D Barnes-Holmes, Y AF Murphy, C Barnes-Holmes, D Barnes-Holmes, Y TI Derived manding in children with autism: Synthesizing Skinner's verbal behavior with relational frame theory SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE derived transfer; mands; language; autism spectrum disorder; children ID EQUIVALENCE-RELATIONS; ARBITRARY AB Mand functions for two stimuli (A1 and A2) were trained for 3 children with autism and were then incorporated into two related conditional discriminations (A1-B1/A2-B2 and B1-C1/B2-C2). Tests were conducted to probe for a derived transfer of mand response functions from A1 and A2 to C1 and C2, respectively. When I participant failed to demonstrate derived transfer of mand response functions, transfer training using exemplars was conducted. When participants had demonstrated derived transfer of mand functions, the XI and X2 tokens that were employed as reinforcers for mand responses were incorporated into two conditional discriminations (X1-Y1/X2-Y2 and Y1-Z1/Y2-Z2). Tests were conducted for derived transfer of reinforcing functions. Finally, tests were conducted to determine if the participants would demonstrate derived manding for the derived reinforcers (present C1 and C2 to mand for Z1 and Z2, respectively). Derived transfer of functions was observed when the sequence of training and testing was reversed (i.e., training and testing reinforcing functions before mand response functions) and when only minimal instructions were provided. C1 Natl Univ Ireland, Dept Psychol, Maynooth, Kildare, Ireland. RP Murphy, C (reprint author), Natl Univ Ireland, Dept Psychol, Maynooth, Kildare, Ireland. EM murphycarol1@netscape.net CR BARNES D, 1995, PSYCHOL REC, V45, P405 BARNES D, 1993, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V59, P61, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1993.59-61 BARNES D, 1994, PSYCHOL REC, V50, P61 Barnes-Holmes D, 2000, PSYCHOL REC, V50, P493 Barnes-Holmes D, 2000, BEHAV ANALYST, V23, P69 DEROSE JC, 1988, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V50, P1, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1988.50-1 DOUGHER MJ, 1994, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V62, P331, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1994.62-331 Dymond S, 1997, PSYCHOL REC, V47, P181 Dymond S., 2001, EXPT ANAL HUMAN BEHA, V19, P8 DYMOND S, 1994, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V62, P251, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1994.62-251 Esbenshade P. H., 2001, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V3, P199, DOI 10.1177/109830070100300402 HAYES SC, 1991, DIALOGUES VERBAL BEH HAYES SC, 2001, RELATIONAL FRAME THE HAYES SC, 1991, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V56, P119, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1991.56-119 MICHAEL J, 1993, BEHAV ANALYST, V16, P191 SIDMAN M, 1989, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V52, P261, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1989.52-261 SILVERMAN K, 1986, ANAL INTERVEN DEVEL, V6, P21, DOI 10.1016/0270-4684(86)90004-2 Skinner B. F., 1957, VERBAL BEHAV Smeets PM, 2000, PSYCHOL REC, V50, P721 SMEETS PM, 1994, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-B, V47, P241 STODDARD LT, 1986, ANAL INTERVEN DEVEL, V6, P155, DOI 10.1016/0270-4684(86)90012-1 SUNDBERG ML, 2001, BEHAV MODIF, V5, P698 Wahlberg T, 2001, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISO, P53 NR 23 TC 22 Z9 22 PU JOURNAL APPL BEHAV ANAL PI LAWRENCE PA DEPT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, UNIV KANSAS, LAWRENCE, KS 66045 USA SN 0021-8855 J9 J APPL BEHAV ANAL JI J. Appl. Behav. Anal. PD WIN PY 2005 VL 38 IS 4 BP 445 EP 462 DI 10.1901/jaba.2005.97-04 PG 18 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA 991KI UT WOS:000233812500002 PM 16463526 ER PT J AU Williams, G Perez-Gonzalez, LA Queiroz, ABM AF Williams, G Perez-Gonzalez, LA Queiroz, ABM TI Using a combined blocking procedure to teach color discrimination to a child with autism SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE color discrimination; learning disabilities; autism; conditional discrimination ID MENTALLY-RETARDED ADULTS; CONDITIONAL DISCRIMINATION AB A combined blocking procedure was used to teach a child with autism to select two colors on request. First, two color cards were placed at fixed locations on a table and the experimenter repeatedly requested the child to touch one of the colors. After 10 consecutive correct selections, the child was asked to touch the other color. Blocks of trials with each color were systematically thinned until requests were presented randomly with few errors. Subsequently, the location of the selection cards was systematically alternated until the child was able to touch the correct card when both requests and card positions were presented in random fashion. C1 Appl Behav Consultant Serv Inc, Englewood, NJ 07631 USA. Univ Oviedo, Dept Psicol, Oviedo 33003, Spain. RP Williams, G (reprint author), Appl Behav Consultant Serv Inc, 66 Regency Circle, Englewood, NJ 07631 USA. EM gladyswilliams2003@hotmail.com; laperez@uniovi.es RI Perez-Gonzalez, Luis/L-2338-2014 CR Perez-Gonzalez LA, 2002, AM J MENT RETARD, V107, P293, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2002)107<0293:MPTTCD>2.0.CO;2 SAUNDERS KJ, 1993, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V60, P571, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1993.60-571 SAUNDERS KJ, 1989, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V52, P1, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1989.52-1 SAUNDERS KJ, 1990, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V54, P239, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1990.54-239 SMEETS PM, 1994, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-B, V47, P241 NR 5 TC 10 Z9 11 PU JOURNAL APPL BEHAV ANAL PI LAWRENCE PA DEPT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, UNIV KANSAS, LAWRENCE, KS 66045 USA SN 0021-8855 J9 J APPL BEHAV ANAL JI J. Appl. Behav. Anal. PD WIN PY 2005 VL 38 IS 4 BP 555 EP 558 DI 10.1901/jaba.2005.65-04 PG 4 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA 991KI UT WOS:000233812500013 PM 16463537 ER PT J AU Fombonne, E AF Fombonne, E TI The changing epidemiology of autism SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th World Congress of the International-Association-for-the-Scientific-Study-of-Intellectual-Disab ilities CY JUN 14-19, 2004 CL Montpellier, FRANCE SP Int Assoc Sci Study Intellectual Disabil DE asperger disorder; autism; childhood disintegrative disorder; epidemiology; incidence; pervasive developmental disorder; prevalence ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; INFANTILE-AUTISM; CHILDHOOD AUTISM; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; TOTAL POPULATION; SPECTRUM DISORDER; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; HIGH PREVALENCE; JAPAN; FRENCH AB This article reviews epidemiological studies of autism and related disorders. Study designs and sample characteristics are summarized. Currently, conservative prevalence estimates are: 13/10000 for autistic disorder, 21/10000 for pervasive developmental disorders not otherwise specified, 2.6/10000 for Asperger disorder, and 2/100000 for childhood disintegrative disorder. Newer surveys suggest that the best estimate for the prevalence of all autistic spectrum disorders is close to 0.6%. A detailed analysis of time trends in rates of pervasive developmental disorders in then provided. It is concluded that most of the increase is accounted for by changes in diagnostic concepts and criteria, and by improved identification. Whether or not there is, in addition to these factors, a true increase in the incidence of the disorder cannot be examined from available data. C1 McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Montreal Childrens Hosp, Canada Res Chair Child Psychiat, Montreal, PQ H3Z 1P2, Canada. RP Fombonne, E (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Montreal Childrens Hosp, Canada Res Chair Child Psychiat, 4018 St Catherine St W, Montreal, PQ H3Z 1P2, Canada. EM eric.fombonne@mcgill.ca CR Arvidsson T., 1997, AUTISM, V1, P163, DOI 10.1177/1362361397012004 Baird G, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P694, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200006000-00007 BARONCOHEN S, 1999, AUTISM, V3, P39, DOI 10.1177/1362361399003001004 Bertrand J, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, P1155, DOI 10.1542/peds.108.5.1155 BRASK BH, 1970, NORD S CAR PSYCH CHI, P45 BRYSON SE, 1988, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V29, P433, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00735.x BURD L, 1987, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V26, P700, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198709000-00014 *CAL DEP DEV SERV, 1999, CHANG POP PERS AUT P California Department of Developmental Services, 2003, AUT SPECTR DIS CHANG Chakrabarti S, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P1133, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1133 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 CIALDELLA P, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P165, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00775.x COREN LA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P207 Croen LA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P217, DOI 10.1023/A:1015405914950 Davidovitch M, 2001, ISRAEL MED ASSOC J, V3, P188 Eagle RS, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P87, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000018079.62526.dd EHLERS S, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1327, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02094.x FOMBONNE E, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P147 Fombonne E, 2003, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V12, P15, DOI 10.1016/S1056-4993(02)00050-0 Fombonne E., 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P1 Fombonne E, 1999, PSYCHOL MED, V29, P769, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799008508 Fombonne E, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P1561, DOI 10.1016/S0890-8567(09)66566-7 Fombonne E, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, P411, DOI 10.1542/peds.107.2.411 Fombonne E, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P820, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200107000-00017 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 FOMBONNE E, 1992, SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID, V27, P203, DOI 10.1007/BF00789007 GILLBERG C, 1995, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V39, P141 GILLBERG C, 1984, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V25, P35, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1984.tb01717.x GILLBERG C, 1987, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V150, P856, DOI 10.1192/bjp.150.6.856 GILLBERG C, 1991, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V158, P403, DOI 10.1192/bjp.158.3.403 Gurney JG, 2003, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V157, P622, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.157.7.622 Hillman R E, 2000, Mo Med, V97, P159 Honda H, 1996, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V169, P228, DOI 10.1192/bjp.169.2.228 HOSHINO Y, 1982, FOLIA PSYCHIAT NEU J, V36, P115 Jick H, 2003, PHARMACOTHERAPY, V23, P1524, DOI 10.1592/phco.23.15.1524.31955 Kadesjo B, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P327, DOI 10.1023/A:1022115520317 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 KAYE J, 2001, BRIT MED J, V322 Kielinen M, 2000, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V9, P162 LECOUTEUR A, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P363 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Lotter V., 1966, SOC PSYCHIAT, P124, DOI DOI 10.1007/BF00584048 Lotter V, 1967, SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY, V1, P163, DOI 10.1007/BF00578950 Madsen KM, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P1477, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa021134 Magnusson P, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P153, DOI 10.1023/A:1010795014548 MATSUISHI T, 1987, J CHILD NEUROL, V2, P268 MCCARTHY P, 1984, IRISH MED J, V77, P129 MIND Institute, 2002, REP LEG PRINC FIND E Powell JE, 2000, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V42, P624, DOI 10.1017/S001216220000116X RITVO ER, 1989, AM J PSYCHIAT, V146, P194 RUTTER M, 1970, SEMIN PSYCHIAT, V2, P435 Schmidt M., 1983, EPIDEMIOLOGICAL APPR, P164 SCHOPLER E, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P139, DOI 10.1007/BF01531530 Scott FJ, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P231, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006003002 Smeeth L, 2004, BMC MED, V2, DOI 10.1186/1741-7015-2-39 Sponheim E, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P217, DOI 10.1023/A:1026017405150 STEFFENBURG S, 1986, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V149, P81, DOI 10.1192/bjp.149.1.81 STEINHAUSEN HC, 1986, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V25, P186, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60225-9 Sturmey P, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P621, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200106000-00005 SUGIYAMA T, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P87, DOI 10.1007/BF02212720 TANOUE Y, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P155, DOI 10.1007/BF02211943 Taylor B, 1999, LANCET, V353, P2026, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01239-8 TREFFERT DA, 1970, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V22, P431 Webb E, 2003, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V45, P377, DOI 10.1017/S001216220300720 Webb EVJ, 1997, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V39, P150 WIGNYOSUMARTO S, 1992, Kobe Journal of Medical Sciences, V38, P1 WING L, 1976, PSYCHOL MED, V6, P89 WING L, 1980, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V137, P410, DOI 10.1192/bjp.137.5.410 WING L, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P11, DOI 10.1007/BF01531288 Wing L, 1993, Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, V2, P61, DOI 10.1007/BF02098832 Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 NR 71 TC 110 Z9 113 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1360-2322 J9 J APPL RES INTELLECT JI J. Appl. Res. Intellect. Disabil. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 18 IS 4 BP 281 EP 294 DI 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2005.00266.x PG 14 WC Psychology, Educational; Rehabilitation SC Psychology; Rehabilitation GA 982GE UT WOS:000233145300002 ER PT J AU Minshew, NJ AF Minshew, NJ TI Untitled SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Editorial Material ID WORKING-MEMORY; AUTISM; FMRI C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Minshew, NJ (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, 3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. CR BEHRMANN M, 2005, IN PRESS NEUROPSYCOL Koshino H, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V24, P810, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.028 Luna B, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P834 Mesibov G., 1992, HIGH FUNCTIONING IND, P143 Minshew NJ, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V52, P917 Van Bourgondien M. E., 1992, HIGH FUNCTIONING IND, P227 NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 35 IS 6 BP 687 EP 693 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0038-1 PG 7 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 003AG UT WOS:000234653400001 ER PT J AU Lord, C Wagner, A Rogers, S Szatmari, P Aman, M Charman, T Dawson, G Durand, VM Grossman, L Guthrie, D Harris, S Kasari, C Marcus, L Murphy, S Odom, S Pickles, A Scahill, L Shaw, E Siegel, B Sigman, M Stone, W Smith, T Yoder, P AF Lord, C Wagner, A Rogers, S Szatmari, P Aman, M Charman, T Dawson, G Durand, VM Grossman, L Guthrie, D Harris, S Kasari, C Marcus, L Murphy, S Odom, S Pickles, A Scahill, L Shaw, E Siegel, B Sigman, M Stone, W Smith, T Yoder, P TI Challenges in evaluating psychosocial interventions for autistic spectrum disorders SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article ID INTENSIVE BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; YOUNG-CHILDREN; CLINICAL-TRIALS; DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; PROGRAM; ISSUES; RISPERIDONE; MULTISITE; OUTCOMES AB In 2002, the National Institutes of Health sponsored a meeting concerning methodological challenges of research in psychosocial interventions in Autism Spectrum Disorders. This paper provides a summary of the presentations and the discussions that occurred during this meeting. Recommendations to federal and private agencies included the need for randomized clinical trials of comprehensive interventions for autism as the highest, but not the sole priority. Ongoing working groups were proposed to address psychosocial interventions with a focus on relevant statistics, standardized documentation and methods of diagnosis, development of outcome measures, establishment of standards in research; and the need for innovative treatment designs, including application of designs from other research areas to the study of interventions in ASD. C1 Univ Michigan, Autism & Commun Disorder Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. NIMH, Child & Adolescent Psychosocial Intervent Program, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. Univ Calif Davis, Tulare, CA USA. McMaster Univ, Hamilton, ON, Canada. Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. UCL, Inst Child Hlth, London, England. Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. Univ S Florida, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA. Autism Soc Amer, Bethesda, MD USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. Rutgers State Univ, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. Univ N Carolina, NECTAS, Chapel Hill, NC USA. Indiana Univ, Indianapolis, IN 46204 USA. Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England. Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. Vanderbilt Univ, Kennedy Ctr, Nashville, TN USA. Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. RP Lord, C (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Autism & Commun Disorder Ctr, 1111 E Catherine St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM celord@umich.edu RI Durand, V Mark/G-6157-2010; Pickles, Andrew/A-9625-2011; Charman, Tony/A-2085-2014 OI Pickles, Andrew/0000-0003-1283-0346; Charman, Tony/0000-0003-1993-6549 CR Aman MG, 1996, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V8, P347, DOI 10.1007/BF02578400 Aman MG, 2004, CNS SPECTRUMS, V9, P36 Anderson S. R., 1987, ED TREATMENT CHILDRE, V10, P352 Arnold LE, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P1443, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000091946.28938.54 Arnold LE, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P99, DOI 10.1023/A:1005451304303 BARTAK L, 1973, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V14, P161, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1973.tb01185.x Bayley N, 1993, BAYLEY SCALES INFANT Birnbrauer JS, 1997, BEHAV CHANGE, V14, P21 Bondy A. S., 1994, FOCUS AUTISTIC BEHAV, V9, P1, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769400900301 *CAN AUT INT RES N, 2001, DEV CAN RES AG EARLY Charman T, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P217 *COL PAC CONS, 1999, PREP HARP GREY EAST Dawson G., 1997, EFFECTIVENESS EARLY, P307 Drew A, 2002, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V11, P266, DOI 10.1007/s00787-002-0299-6 Dunst CJ, 1999, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V19, P141, DOI 10.1177/027112149901900302 DURAND VM, 1987, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V20, P119, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1987.20-119 Eikeseth S, 2002, BEHAV MODIF, V26, P49, DOI 10.1177/0145445502026001004 FENSKE EC, 1985, ANAL INTERVEN DEVEL, V5, P49, DOI 10.1016/S0270-4684(85)80005-7 Goldstein H, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P373, DOI 10.1023/A:1020589821992 Green D, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P655, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00054 HARRIS SL, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P281, DOI 10.1007/BF02207325 Horner RH, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P423, DOI 10.1023/A:1020593922901 Howlin P, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P561, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005806 Howlin P, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P307, DOI 10.1017/S0021963097002138 Jacobson J, 1998, BEHAV INTERVENT, V13, P201, DOI DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-078X Jocelyn LJ, 1998, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V19, P326, DOI 10.1097/00004703-199810000-00002 Kasari C, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P447, DOI 10.1023/A:1020546006971 KASARI C, IN PRES JOINT ATTENT KLIN A, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P861, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01961.x Koegel LK, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P233, DOI 10.1023/A:1025894213424 Koegel RL, 2001, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V30, P19, DOI 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3001_4 LORD C, 2002, CHILD ADOLESCENT PSY Lord C., 1999, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB VENTER A, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P489, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00887.x LOVAAS OI, 1987, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V55, P3, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.55.1.3 McConnell SR, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P351, DOI 10.1023/A:1020537805154 MCEACHIN JJ, 1993, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P359 McGee J. P., 2001, ED CHILDREN AUTISM McLeod BD, 2004, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V72, P235, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.72.2.235 Medical Research Council Health Services and Public Health Research Board, 2000, FRAM DEV EV RCTS COM Mervis CB, 1999, MONOGR SOC RES CHILD, V64, P115, DOI 10.1111/1540-5834.00011 National Research Council (NRC), 2001, ED CHILDR AUT Owley T, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P1293, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200111000-00009 Ozonoff S, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P25, DOI 10.1023/A:1026006818310 McCracken JT, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P314, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa013171 Rogers S. J., 1987, J DIVISION EARLY CHI, V11, P180 Rogers SJ, 1999, INFANT YOUNG CHILD, V12, P1 ROGERS SJ, 2001, PRESCHOOL ED PROGRAM, P95 Rogers SJ, 1998, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V4, P104 Schopler E, 1984, HDB SCH PSYCHOL, P629 Schopler E., 1988, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT SCHOPLER E, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P91, DOI 10.1007/BF02408436 SCHULER AL, 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVAISE SEAHILL L, 2004, CNS SPECTRUMS, V9 SHATZ M, 1991, J CHILD LANG, V18, P295 Sheinkopf SJ, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P15, DOI 10.1023/A:1026054701472 Sigman M, 1999, MONOGR SOC RES CHILD, V64, P1, DOI 10.1111/1540-5834.00002 Smith T, 2000, AM J MENT RETARD, V105, P269, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2000)105<0269:RTOIEI>2.0.CO;2 STUTSMAN R, 1931, GUIDE ADMINISTERING, P139 VANVANBOURGONDI.ME, 1998, RES DEV DISABIL, V19, P381 WETHERBY AM, 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, V2, P513 Wieder S, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P425, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007004008 YIRMIYA N, 1991, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V11, P669, DOI 10.1016/0272-7358(91)90125-E NR 63 TC 136 Z9 136 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 35 IS 6 BP 695 EP 708 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0017-6 PG 14 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 003AG UT WOS:000234653400002 PM 16496206 ER PT J AU Erickson, CA Stigler, KA Corkins, MR Posey, DJ Fitzgerald, JF McDougle, CJ AF Erickson, CA Stigler, KA Corkins, MR Posey, DJ Fitzgerald, JF McDougle, CJ TI Gastrointestinal factors in autistic disorder: A critical review SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Review DE autistic disorder; gastroenterology; pathophysiology ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; LYMPHOID-NODULAR HYPERPLASIA; INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE; DOUBLE-BLIND; PORCINE SECRETIN; LYMPHONODULAR HYPERPLASIA; NONSPECIFIC COLITIS; CELIAC-DISEASE; MEASLES-VIRUS AB Interest in the gastrointestinal (GI) factors of autistic disorder (autism) has developed from descriptions of symptoms such as constipation and diarrhea in autistic children and advanced towards more detailed studies of GI histopathology and treatment modalities. This review attempts to critically and comprehensively analyze the literature as it applies to all aspects of GI factors in autism, including discussion of symptoms, pathology, nutrition, and treatment. While much literature is available on this topic, a dearth of rigorous study was found to validate GI factors specific to children with autism. C1 Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. James Whitcomb Riley Hosp Children, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. RP McDougle, CJ (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Psychiat Bldg A305,1111 W 10th St, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. EM cmcdougl@iupui.edu CR Afzal N, 2003, PEDIATRICS, V112, P939, DOI 10.1542/peds.112.4.939 Ahearn WH, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P505, DOI 10.1023/A:1012221026124 Alberti A, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V46, P420, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00337-0 American Psychiatric Association, 1987, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT BANOV CH, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P135, DOI 10.1007/BF01531300 Black C, 2002, BRIT MED J, V325, P419, DOI 10.1136/bmj.325.7361.419 Carey T, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P161, DOI 10.1023/A:1015493412224 Chez MG, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P87, DOI 10.1023/A:1005443119324 COHEN DJ, 1976, AM J DIS CHILD, V130, P47 Coniglio SJ, 2001, J PEDIATR-US, V138, P649, DOI 10.1067/mpd.2001.112474 CORBETT B, 2001, CLIN PEDIATR, P325 Cornish E, 2002, J HUM NUTR DIET, V15, P261, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-277X.2002.00372.x DALRYMPLE NJ, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P265, DOI 10.1007/BF01058155 DEufemia P, 1996, ACTA PAEDIATR, V85, P1076, DOI 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14220.x Dunn-Geier J, 2000, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V42, P796 Elliott GR, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, pE90, DOI 10.1542/peds.108.5.e90 Evangeliou A, 2003, J CHILD NEUROL, V18, P113, DOI 10.1177/08830738030180020501 Field D, 2003, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V39, P299, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2003.00151.x Finegold SM, 2002, CLIN INFECT DIS, V35, pS6, DOI 10.1086/341914 Fombonne E, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, part. no., DOI 10.1542/peds.108.4.e58 Furlano RI, 2001, J PEDIATR-US, V138, P366, DOI 10.1067/mpd.2001.111323 Hendrickson BA, 2002, LANCET, V359, P2051, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08948-1 Hoekstra JH, 1998, ARCH DIS CHILD, V79, P2 Honomichl RD, 2002, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V33, P107, DOI 10.1023/A:1020778108068 Horvath Karoly, 2000, JPGN, V31, pS174 Horvath K, 1998, J Assoc Acad Minor Phys, V9, P9 Horvath K, 1999, J PEDIATR-US, V135, P559, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70052-1 HORVATH K, 2000, J PEDIAT GASTROENTER, V31, pS31 Horvath Karoly, 2002, Curr Gastroenterol Rep, V4, P251, DOI 10.1007/s11894-002-0071-6 Horvath K, 2002, CURR OPIN PEDIATR, V14, P583, DOI 10.1097/01.MOP.0000030221.71203.46 Jyonouchi H, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY, V46, P76, DOI 10.1159/000065416 Kamińska Barbara, 2002, Med Sci Monit, V8, pRA22 Kawashima H, 2000, DIGEST DIS SCI, V45, P723, DOI 10.1023/A:1005443726670 Kern JK, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P153, DOI 10.1023/A:1015441428154 Knivsberg AM, 1995, SCAND J EDUC RES, V39, P223, DOI 10.1080/0031383950390304 Knivsberg AM, 2002, NUTR NEUROSCI, V5, P251, DOI 10.1080/10281450290028945 Kokkonen J, 2002, J PEDIATR GASTR NUTR, V34, P42, DOI 10.1097/00005176-200201000-00010 Kuddo T, 2003, CURR OPIN PEDIATR, V15, P339, DOI 10.1097/00008480-200306000-00020 LIGHTDALE JR, 2001, CLIN PERSPECT GASTRO, V1, P56 Linday LA, 1997, MED HYPOTHESES, V48, P381, DOI 10.1016/S0306-9877(97)90032-3 Linday LA, 2001, J NEURAL TRANSM, V108, P593, DOI 10.1007/s007020170059 Loening-Baucke V, 1998, NEW ENGL J MED, V339, P1155, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199810153391610 Lucarelli S, 1995, PANMINERVA MED, V37, P137 MALLOY CA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P545 MCCARTHY DM, 1979, LANCET, V2, P877 McMillin DL, 1999, J ALTERN COMPLEM MED, V5, P575, DOI 10.1089/acm.1999.5.575 MELMED RD, 2000, J PEDIAT GASTROENTER, V3, pS31 MURCH SH, 1993, LANCET, V341, P711, DOI 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90485-Y OBANION D, 1978, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V8, P325, DOI 10.1007/BF01539635 Owley T, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P1293, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200111000-00009 Patel NC, 2002, PHARMACOTHERAPY, V22, P905, DOI 10.1592/phco.22.11.905.33622 Pavone L, 1997, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V42, P72, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00267-9 Quigley EMM, 2000, AM J GASTROENTEROL, V95, P2154 RAITEN DJ, 1986, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V16, P133, DOI 10.1007/BF01531725 REICHELT K-L, 1990, Journal of Applied Nutrition, V42, P1 Reichelt Karl L., 1991, Brain Dysfunction, V4, P308 Roberts W, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, part. no., DOI 10.1542/peds.107.5.e71 Sandler AD, 1999, NEW ENGL J MED, V341, P1801, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199912093412404 Sandler RH, 2000, J CHILD NEUROL, V15, P429, DOI 10.1177/088307380001500701 SHEARER TR, 1982, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V12, P25, DOI 10.1007/BF01531671 Sponheim E, 2002, ACTA PAEDIATR, V91, P540, DOI 10.1080/080352502753711669 Tanguay PE, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1322, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000024859.60748.05 Taylor B, 2002, BRIT MED J, V324, P393, DOI 10.1136/bmj.324.7334.393 Torrente F, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P375, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4001077 Uhlmann V, 2002, J CLIN PATHOL-MOL PA, V55, P84 Unis AS, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1315, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000024858.60748.4C Wakefield AJ, 1998, LANCET, V351, P637, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11096-0 Wakefield AJ, 2002, ALIMENT PHARM THER, V16, P663, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01206.x Wakefield AJ, 1998, GUT, V42, pA86 Wakefield AJ, 2000, AM J GASTROENTEROL, V95, P2285 WAKEFIELD AJ, 1998, GUT, V42, pA84 WALKERSM.J, 1972, LANCET, V2, P883 NR 72 TC 65 Z9 68 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 35 IS 6 BP 713 EP 727 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0019-4 PG 15 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 003AG UT WOS:000234653400004 PM 16267642 ER PT J AU Edgin, JO Pennington, BF AF Edgin, JO Pennington, BF TI Spatial cognition in autism spectrum disorders: Superior, impaired, or just intact? SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; Asperger's syndrome; spatial cognition; executive function; central coherence. ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING PERSONS; WORKING-MEMORY DEFICIT; WEAK CENTRAL COHERENCE; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; ADAPTIVE-BEHAVIOR; YOUNG-CHILDREN; FRONTAL-LOBE; INDIVIDUALS; MIND AB The profile of spatial ability is of interest across autism spectrum disorders (ASD) because of reported spatial strengths in ASD and due to the recent association of Asperger's syndrome with Nonverbal Learning Disability. Spatial functions were examined in relation to two cognitive theories in autism: the central coherence and executive function (EF) theories. Performance on spatial tasks, EFs, and global/local processing was compared in children with ASD and controls. While the ASD group had faster reaction times on the Embedded Figures task, spatial performance was intact, but not superior, on other tasks. There was no evidence for impairments in EF or in processing global/local information, therefore contradicting these two theories. The implications of these results for these two theories are discussed. C1 Univ Denver, Denver, CO USA. RP Edgin, JO (reprint author), Univ Canterbury, Dept Educ, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. EM edgin@slingshot.co.nz CR Baddeley A. D., 1986, WORKING MEMORY BANKS WP, 1976, PERCEPT PSYCHOPHYS, V19, P361, DOI 10.3758/BF03204244 Bennetto L, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P1816, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01830.x Brian JA, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P865, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01482.x Bruininks R., 1996, SCALES INDEPENDENT B Caron MJ, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V42, P467, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2003.08.015 Carroll J. B., 1993, HUMAN COGNITIVE ABIL *CENES, 1999, TEMP STAB COHEN J, 1992, PSYCHOL BULL, V112, P155, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155 Dunn L. M., 1997, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA, V3rd FREEMAN BJ, 1988, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V27, P428, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198807000-00008 FRITH U, 1994, COGNITION, V50, P115, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90024-8 FRITH U, 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINGING E GRANDIN T, 1995, LEARNING COGNTION AU Griffith EM, 1999, CHILD DEV, V70, P817, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00059 GRIFFITH EM, 2002, THESIS Happe F, 1999, TRENDS COGN SCI, V3, P216, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01318-2 Happe FGE, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P873, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01483.x HUGHES C, 1994, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V32, P477, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(94)90092-2 HUTTENLOCHER J, 1991, PSYCHOL REV, V98, P352, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.98.3.352 Jarrold C, 2000, DEV PSYCHOL, V36, P126, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.36.1.126 Jolliffe T, 2001, VIS COGN, V8, P67 Jolliffe T, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P527, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01539.x KLIN A, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1127, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01361.x Koczat DL, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P513, DOI 10.1023/A:1021246712459 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lowe C, 1998, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V36, P915, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(98)00036-0 Luciana M, 1998, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V36, P273, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00109-7 Macintosh KE, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P421, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00234.x MCEVOY RE, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P563, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01036.x Miller JN, 2000, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V109, P227, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.109.2.227 Minshew NJ, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V52, P917 MINSHEW NJ, 1992, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V14, P749, DOI 10.1080/01688639208402860 Morgan B, 2003, DEV PSYCHOL, V39, P646, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.39.4.646 Mottron L, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P904, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00174 Mottron L, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P743, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003795 MOTTRON L, 1993, BRAIN COGNITION, V23, P279, DOI 10.1006/brcg.1993.1060 Mottron L, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P203, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003333 Mottron L, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P1057, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099006253 MOTTRON L, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P639 OLDFIELD RC, 1971, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V9, P97, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4 Owen AM, 1996, EUR J NEUROSCI, V8, P353, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1996.tb01219.x Ozonoff S., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P29, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300041003 OZONOFF S, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P1081, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00351.x Ozonoff S, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P257, DOI 10.1023/A:1010794902139 OZONOFF S, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P1015, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01807.x Ozonoff S, 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P72 OZONOFF S, 1995, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V9, P491, DOI 10.1037//0894-4105.9.4.491 OZONOFF S, 1994, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V6, P415, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400006027 Pani JR, 1999, PSYCHOL SCI, V10, P453, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.00186 Pascualvaca DM, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P467, DOI 10.1023/A:1026091809650 Pennington B. F., 1996, ATTENTION MEMORY EXE, P327 Pennington B. F., 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOLOGY Pennington BF, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P51, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x PETRIDES M, 1982, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V20, P249, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(82)90100-2 Plaisted K, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P733, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00489 PRIOR M, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P581, DOI 10.1007/BF02216063 Rinehart NJ, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P769, DOI 10.1017/S002196309900596X Ring HA, 1999, BRAIN, V122, P1305, DOI 10.1093/brain/122.7.1305 RUMSEY JM, 1985, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V15, P23, DOI 10.1007/BF01837896 RUMSEY JM, 1988, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V10, P201, DOI 10.1080/01688638808408236 Russell J, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P673, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01459.x Russell J., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS Sattler J. M., 2001, ASSESSMENT CHILDREN SCHNEIDER SG, 1987, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V15, P29, DOI 10.1007/BF00916464 Selfe L., 1983, NORMAL ANOMALOUS REP SHAH A, 1983, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V24, P612 Shah A, 1988, VISUO SPATIAL ISLETS SHAH A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x Shah P, 1996, J EXP PSYCHOL GEN, V125, P4, DOI 10.1037/0096-3445.125.1.4 SIGMAN M, 1987, HDB AUTISM PERVASTIV Stone WL, 1999, AM J MENT RETARD, V104, P187, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1999)104<0187:POABIV>2.0.CO;2 Thomas KGF, 2001, BEHAV RES METH INS C, V33, P21, DOI 10.3758/BF03195344 Witkin HA, 1971, MANUAL EMBEDDED FIGU NR 74 TC 70 Z9 71 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 35 IS 6 BP 729 EP 745 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0020-y PG 17 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 003AG UT WOS:000234653400005 PM 16328713 ER PT J AU Williams, DL Goldstein, G Carpenter, PA Minshew, NJ AF Williams, DL Goldstein, G Carpenter, PA Minshew, NJ TI Verbal spatial working memory in autism SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; working memory; information processing ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; NEOCORTICAL SYSTEMS; INDIVIDUALS; INTACT; MIND; COMPREHENSION; DYSFUNCTION; DISORDERS AB Verbal and spatial working memory were examined in high-functioning children, adolescents, and adults with autism compared to age and cognitive-matched controls. No deficit was found in verbal working memory in the individuals with autism using an N-back letter task and standardized measures. The distinction between the N-back task and others used previously to infer a working memory deficit in autism is that this task does not involve a complex cognitive demand. Deficits were found in spatial working memory. Understanding the basis for the dissociation between intact verbal working memory and impaired spatial working memory and the breakdown that occurs in verbal working memory as information processing demands are increased will likely provide valuable insights into the neural basis of autism. C1 Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. Univ Pittsburgh, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare Syst, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Minshew, NJ (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Webster Hall,Suite 300,3811 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM minshewnj@upmc.edu CR Baddeley A. D., 1986, WORKING MEMORY BADDELEY A, 1992, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-A, V44, P1 Bauman ML, 1994, NEUROBIOLOGY AUTISM, P119 BAUMAN M L, 1990, Neurology, V40, P359 Bennetto L, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P1816, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01830.x Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN FRITH U, 1994, COGNITION, V50, P115, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90024-8 Goldberg MC, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V40, P2039, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00059-3 Gruber O, 2003, NEUROIMAGE, V19, P797, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00089-2 Heaton RK, 1993, WISCONSIN CARD SORTI Hermelin B, 1970, PSYCHOL EXPT AUTISTI HUGHES C, 1994, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V32, P477, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(94)90092-2 JUST MA, 1992, PSYCHOL REV, V99, P122, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.99.1.122 Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 Kaufman A. S., 1985, KAUFMAN TEST ED ACHI KIMBERG DY, 1993, J EXP PSYCHOL GEN, V122, P411, DOI 10.1037/0096-3445.122.4.411 Koczat DL, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P513, DOI 10.1023/A:1021246712459 KOJIMA S, 1982, BRAIN RES, V248, P43, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(82)91145-3 LECOUTEUR A, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P363 Levy R, 2000, EXP BRAIN RES, V133, P23, DOI 10.1007/s002210000397 Lord C., 1999, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Luna B, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P834 Minshew N J, 1997, J Int Neuropsychol Soc, V3, P303 Minshew NJ, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, pS14, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001166 Minshew NJ, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V52, P917 Minshew NJ, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V16, P327, DOI 10.1037//0894-4105.16.3.327 MINSHEW NJ, 1995, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V9, P255, DOI 10.1037//0894-4105.9.2.255 Minshew NJ, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P1095, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00808 OZONOFF S, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P1081, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00351.x Ozonoff S, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P257, DOI 10.1023/A:1010794902139 OZONOFF S, 1994, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V6, P415, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400006027 Ozonoff S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P171, DOI 10.1023/A:1023052913110 PENNINGTON B, 1994, DEV FUTURE ORIENTED PIVEN J, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P1145 RUMSEY JM, 1988, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V10, P201, DOI 10.1080/01688638808408236 Russell J, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P673, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01459.x Shallice T., 1982, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY COGN, P199 SHESLOW D, 1990, WRAML WIDE RANGE AST Smith EE, 1999, SCIENCE, V283, P1657, DOI 10.1126/science.283.5408.1657 Smith EE, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P12061, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.20.12061 Szatmari P, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P579, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005831 WECHSLER D, 1997, WECHSTER MEMORY SCAL Wechsler D, 1997, WECHSLER ADULT INTEL, V3rd Wechsler D, 1991, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC, V3rd WILLIAMS DL, 2004, UNPUB FURTHER CHARAC NR 48 TC 60 Z9 60 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 35 IS 6 BP 747 EP 756 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0021-x PG 10 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 003AG UT WOS:000234653400006 PM 16267641 ER PT J AU Fisher, N Happe, F AF Fisher, N Happe, F TI A training study of theory of mind and executive function in children with autistic spectrum disorders SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; theory of mind; executive function; intervention ID TEACHING THEORY; FALSE BELIEF; INTERVENTION; DECEPTION; STATES AB This study investigated the relationship between theory of mind and executive functioning in children with autistic spectrum disorders through a training study. Ten children were trained on theory of mind, whilst ten were trained in executive function. Seven children were assigned to a control group, receiving no intervention. Training programmes were administered individually, lasting for 25 minutes per day for 5-10 days. Children were tested before training, after training and at a two-month follow-up. Significant improvements were seen in performance on theory of mind tasks in both trained groups, whilst the control group showed no improvement. No improvement on the executive function tasks was seen in any of the groups. The implications of these findings are discussed. C1 Kings Coll London, Dept Psychol, Inst Psychiat, London SE5 8AF, England. RP Fisher, N (reprint author), Kings Coll London, Dept Psychol, Inst Psychiat, PO 78, London SE5 8AF, England. EM n.fisher@iop.kcl.ac.uk RI Happe, Francesca/D-5544-2012 CR BARONCOHEN S, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P1141, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00934.x BARONCOHEN S, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P285, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00241.x BaronCohen S, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P813, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01599.x Baron-Cohen Simon, 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER Bishop D. V. M., 1989, TEST RECEPTION GRAMM BOOTH R, UNPUB EXECUTIVE FUNC Bowler D., 1998, AUTISM, V2, P33, DOI 10.1177/1362361398021004 DREWE E A, 1975, Cortex, V11, P8 Dunn LM, 1999, BRIT PICTURE VOCABUL FISHER N, UNPUB ADV TESTS THEO Fisher N., 2002, THESIS U LONDON LOND Frith U., 1994, SOCIAL DEV, V3, P108, DOI DOI 10.1111/J.1467-9507.1994.TB00031.X Frye D, 1995, COGNITIVE DEV, V10, P483, DOI 10.1016/0885-2014(95)90024-1 Hadwin J, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P519, DOI 10.1023/A:1025826009731 Hadwin J, 1996, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V8, P345 Hautus MJ, 1998, PERCEPT PSYCHOPHYS, V60, P638, DOI 10.3758/BF03206051 HEATON RK, 1981, WISCONSIN SORTING TE HOGREFE GJ, 1986, CHILD DEV, V57, P567, DOI 10.2307/1130337 Kazak S, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P1001, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01617.x Kerns KA, 1999, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V16, P273, DOI 10.1207/S15326942DN1602_9 Leslie AM, 1998, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V1, P247, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00038 McGregor E., 1998, AUTISM, V2, P367, DOI 10.1177/1362361398024004 MCGROTHER C, 1998, WORLD J UROL, V16, P3 OZONOFF S, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P415, DOI 10.1007/BF02179376 Pennington BF, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P51, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x Perner J, 1999, TRENDS COGN SCI, V3, P337, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01362-5 Perner J., 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P150 Raven J., 1998, COLOURED PROGRESSIVE REITAN R. M., 1958, PERCEPT MOT SKILLS, V8, P271 Russell J., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS, P256 Semrud-Clikeman M, 1999, J LEARN DISABIL, V32, P581, DOI 10.1177/002221949903200609 SERGEANT JA, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V130, P447 SHIMMON K, 2001, BPS DEV ED SECT C WO Swettenham J, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P157, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01387.x Swettenham J G, 1996, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V1, P73, DOI 10.1080/135468096396712 Tager-Flusberg H., 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P124 WELLMAN HM, 2001, M COGN DEV SOC NORF WIMMER H, 1983, COGNITION, V13, P103, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(83)90004-5 ZAITCHIK D, 1990, COGNITION, V35, P41, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(90)90036-J NR 39 TC 62 Z9 66 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 35 IS 6 BP 757 EP 771 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0022-9 PG 15 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 003AG UT WOS:000234653400007 PM 16283087 ER PT J AU Gross, TF AF Gross, TF TI Global-local precedence in the perception of facial age and emotional expression by children with autism and other developmental disabilities SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; face perception; global processing ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; FACE-RECOGNITION; MENTAL-RETARDATION; UNFAMILIAR FACES; YOUNG-CHILDREN; DISORDER; EYES; DISCRIMINATION; ADOLESCENTS; INFORMATION AB Global information processing and perception of facial age and emotional expression was studied in children with autism, language disorders, mental retardation, and a clinical control group. Children were given a global-local task and asked to recognize age and emotion in human and canine faces. Children with autism made fewer global responses and more errors when recognizing human and canine emotions and canine age than children without autism. Significant relationships were found between global information processing and the recognition of human and canine emotions and canine age. Results are discussed with respect to the relationship between global information processing and face perception and neural structures underlying these abilities. C1 Univ Redlands, Dept Psychol, Redlands, CA 92373 USA. RP Gross, TF (reprint author), Univ Redlands, Dept Psychol, 1200 Colton Ave,POB 3080, Redlands, CA 92373 USA. EM thomas_gross@redlands.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DAIGN STAT MAN MENT BARONCOHEN S, 1995, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V13, P379 BaronCohen S, 1997, VIS COGN, V4, P311, DOI 10.1080/713756761 BARTLETT JC, 1993, COGNITIVE PSYCHOL, V25, P281, DOI 10.1006/cogp.1993.1007 Bekoff M., 1995, COMP APPROACHES COGN, P119 Bliem HR, 1998, BRAIN COGNITION, V37, P16 Bliem HR, 1999, BRAIN COGNITION, V40, P48 BORMANNKISCHKEL C, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1243, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01368.x Brosnan MJ, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P459, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00237.x CAPPS L, 1996, EMOTION INTERDISCIPL, P237 Carey S, 1994, VIS COGN, V1, P253, DOI 10.1080/13506289408402302 CAREY S, 1977, J EXPT CHILD PSYCHOL, V23, P1 Celani G, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P57, DOI 10.1023/A:1025970600181 Darwin C., 1965, EXPRESSION EMOTIONS Dawson G, 2002, CHILD DEV, V73, P700, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00433 Dimberg U, 2000, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V37, P693, DOI 10.1017/S0048577200990759 DULANEY CL, 1994, INTELLIGENCE, V19, P245, DOI 10.1016/0160-2896(94)90015-9 Ekman P., 1992, TELLING LIES CLUES D Fallshore M, 2003, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V96, P236, DOI 10.2466/PMS.96.1.236-244 FEINMAN S, 1980, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V3, P189 Fink GR, 1999, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V37, P31 FRITH U, 1994, COGNITION, V50, P115, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90024-8 George PA, 2000, VIS COGN, V7, P485 George PA, 2000, INT J BEHAV DEV, V24, P480 GEPNER B, 1996, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V4, P187 Gross TF, 1997, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V66, P42, DOI 10.1006/jecp.1997.2373 Gross TF, 2004, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V32, P469, DOI 10.1023/B:JACP.0000037777.17698.01 Gross TF, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P169, DOI 10.1023/A:1015445629062 Happe FGE, 1997, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V15, P1 Hauck M, 1998, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V4, P187, DOI 10.1076/chin.4.3.187.3174 HOBSON RP, 1989, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V7, P237 HOBSON RP, 1983, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V1, P343 Hole GJ, 2002, PERCEPTION, V31, P1221, DOI 10.1068/p3252 JONES G, 1984, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V38, P328, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(84)90129-2 Joseph RM, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P529, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00142 Klin A, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P499, DOI 10.1023/A:1022299920240 Klin A, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P809, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.809 Koegel R. L., 1995, TEACHING CHILDREN AU, P67 Kucharska-Pietura K, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P1082, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00294-4 Le Grand R, 2001, NATURE, V410, P890, DOI 10.1038/35073749 LEINBACH MD, 1993, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V16, P317, DOI 10.1016/0163-6383(93)80038-A Masson Jeffrey Moussaieff, 1995, WHEN ELEPHANTS WEEP MCCALL RB, 1980, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V29, P189, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(80)90015-6 Milne E, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P255, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00018 Mondloch CJ, 2003, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V84, P20, DOI 10.1016/S0022-0965(02)00161-3 Mondloch CJ, 2002, PERCEPTION, V31, P553, DOI 10.1068/p3339 Mottron L, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P904, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00174 Nadel J., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P133, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300004002003 NAVON D, 1977, COGNITIVE PSYCHOL, V9, P353, DOI 10.1016/0010-0285(77)90012-3 NAVON D, 1981, PSYCHOL RES-PSYCH FO, V43, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF00309635 OZONOFF S, 1990, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V31, P343, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb01574.x OZONOFF S, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P1015, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01807.x Pellicano E, 2003, PSYCHOL SCI, V14, P618, DOI 10.1046/j.0956-7976.2003.psci_1474.x Pelphrey KA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P249, DOI 10.1023/A:1016374617369 Plaisted K, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P733, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00489 Plaisted KC, 2001, DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM: PERSPECTIVES FROM THEORY AND RESEARCH, P149 Prkachin GC, 2003, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V94, P45, DOI 10.1348/000712603762842093 Prodan CI, 2001, NEUROPSY NEUROPSY BE, V14, P206 Proverbio AM, 1998, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V6, P321, DOI 10.1016/S0926-6410(97)00039-6 Rinehart NJ, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P769, DOI 10.1017/S002196309900596X Roesler A., 1997, Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, V62, P261 Roid G., 1997, LEITER INT PERFORMAN ROJAHN J, 1995, AM J MENT RETARD, V99, P477 Rondan C, 2003, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V9, P289, DOI 10.1076/chin.9.4.289.23516 Schopler E., 1988, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT Serra M, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P303, DOI 10.1023/A:1024458618172 SIGMAN MD, 1992, CHILD DEV, V63, P796, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01662.x SMITH CA, 1998, PSYCHOL FACIAL EMOTI, P229 Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Tanaka JW, 1998, VIS COGN, V5, P479 TANTAM D, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P623, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00274.x Teunisse JP, 2001, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V7, P1, DOI 10.1076/chin.7.1.1.3150 Thorndike R. L., 1986, STANFORDBINET INTELL Trepagnier C, 2002, CYBERPSYCHOL BEHAV, V5, P213, DOI 10.1089/109493102760147204 WALTON GE, 1992, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V15, P265, DOI 10.1016/0163-6383(92)80027-R Wechsler D, 1991, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC, V3rd White M, 1999, AM J PSYCHOL, V112, P371, DOI 10.2307/1423637 White M, 2000, COGNITION EMOTION, V14, P39, DOI 10.1080/026999300378987 Williams MA, 2004, COGNITION, V91, P155, DOI 10.1016/j.cognition.2003.08.002 NR 79 TC 16 Z9 16 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 35 IS 6 BP 773 EP 785 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0023-8 PG 13 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 003AG UT WOS:000234653400008 PM 16283086 ER PT J AU Heaton, P AF Heaton, P TI Interval and contour processing in autism SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; pitch processing; global processing; music ID CONGENITAL AMUSIA; CENTRAL COHERENCE; AUDITORY-CORTEX; PITCH; PERCEPTION; INDIVIDUALS; INFORMATION; DISORDER; CHILDREN; ABILITY AB High functioning children with autism and age and intelligence matched controls participated in experiments testing perception of pitch intervals and musical contours. The finding from the interval study showed superior detection of pitch direction over small pitch distances in the autism group. On the test of contour discrimination no group differences emerged. These findings confirm earlier studies showing facilitated pitch processing and a preserved ability to represent small-scale musical structures in autism. C1 Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, Dept Psychol, London SE14 6NW, England. RP Heaton, P (reprint author), Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, Dept Psychol, New Cross, London SE14 6NW, England. EM P.Heaton@gold.ac.uk CR APPLEBAUM E, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P279, DOI 10.1007/BF01531742 Asperger H, 1944, ARCH PSYCHIAT NERVEN, V117, P76, DOI 10.1007/BF01837709 Ayotte J, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P238, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf028 BEVER TG, 1974, SCIENCE, V185, P537, DOI 10.1126/science.185.4150.537 Bonnel A, 2003, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V15, P226, DOI 10.1162/089892903321208169 DOWLING WJ, 1978, PSYCHOL REV, V85, P341, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.85.4.341 DOWLING WJ, 1994, MUSICAL PERCEPTIONS EDWORTHY J, 1985, MUSIC PERCEPT, V2, P375 Foxton JM, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P801, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh105 FOXTON JM, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P1 Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Happe F, 1999, TRENDS COGN SCI, V3, P216, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01318-2 Heaton P, 1999, NEUROCASE, V5, P503, DOI 10.1080/13554799908402745 Heaton P, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P543, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00143 Heaton P, 1998, MUSIC PERCEPT, V15, P291 Howell DC, 1987, STAT METHODS PSYCHOL Johnsrude IS, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P155, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.1.155 Joliffe T, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P527, DOI DOI 10.1111/J.1469-7610.1997.TB01539.X Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Liegeois-Chauvel Catherine, 1998, Brain, V121, P1853, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.10.1853 Mottron L, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P904, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00174 Mottron L, 2001, DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM: PERSPECTIVES FROM THEORY AND RESEARCH, P131 Mottron L, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P1057, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099006253 PARETZ I, 1987, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V25, P645 PARETZ I, 1992, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V30, P277 Patterson RD, 2002, NEURON, V36, P767, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)01060-7 Peretz I, 2002, NEURON, V33, P185, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00580-3 PERETZ I, 1987, BRAIN COGNITION, V6, P202, DOI 10.1016/0278-2626(87)90121-7 PERETZ I, 1990, BRAIN, V113, P1185, DOI 10.1093/brain/113.4.1185 Plaisted K, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P375, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1211 RAVEN JC, 1988, STANDARD PROGRESSIVE SHAH A, 1983, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V24, P613, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1983.tb00137.x SHAH A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x TREHUB S, 1997, PERCEPTION COGNITION, P103 NR 34 TC 37 Z9 38 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 35 IS 6 BP 787 EP 793 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0024-7 PG 7 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 003AG UT WOS:000234653400009 PM 16283085 ER PT J AU Lecavalier, L AF Lecavalier, L TI An evaluation of the Gilliam Autism Rating Scale SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; rating scale; construct validity; factor analysis; diagnosis; children ID PDD BEHAVIOR INVENTORY; SCREENING QUESTIONNAIRE; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; CHECKLIST; CHILDREN; INDIVIDUALS; INSTRUMENTS; COEFFICIENT; DIAGNOSIS; VALIDITY AB The Gilliam Autism Rating Scale was developed to identify individuals with autism in research 14 and clinical settings. It has benefited from wide use and acceptance but has received little empirical attention. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the construct and diagnostic validity, interrater reliability, and effects of participant characteristics of the GARS in a large and heterogeneous sample of children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. 360 14 parent and teacher ratings were submitted to factor analysis. A three-factor solution explaining 38% of the variance was obtained. Almost half of all items loaded on a Repetitive and Stereotyped Behavior factor. The Developmental Disturbance subscale did not contribute 14 to the Autism Quotient (AQ) and was poorly related to other subscales. Internal consistency for the three behavioral subscales was good but low for the Developmental Disturbance subscale. The average AQ was significantly lower than what was reported in the test manual, suggesting low sensitivity with the current cutoff criteria. Interrater reliability was also much lower than originally reported by the instrument's developer. No significant age or gender effects were found. Level of impairment, as measured by adaptive behavior, was negatively related to total and subscale scores. The implications of these findings were discussed, as was the use of diagnostic instruments in the field in general. C1 Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. Ohio State Univ, Nisonger Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Lecavalier, L (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, 305 McCampbell Hall,1581 Dodd Dr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. CR BARTKO JJ, 1966, PSYCHOL REP, V19, P3 Berument SK, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P444, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 Brereton AV, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1369, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000024838.94814.A5 Browne MW, 2001, MULTIVAR BEHAV RES, V36, P111, DOI 10.1207/S15327906MBR3601_05 Bruininks R., 1996, SCALES INDEPENDENT B *CAL DEP ED DEV SE, 1997, BEST PRACT DES DEL E Cichetti D. V., 1994, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V6, P284 Cohen IL, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P47, DOI 10.1023/A:1022278420716 Cohen IL, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P31, DOI 10.1023/A:1022226403878 Ehlers S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P129, DOI 10.1023/A:1023040610384 Filipek PA, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V55, P468 Filipek PA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P439, DOI 10.1023/A:1021943802493 Floyd FJ, 1995, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V7, P286, DOI 10.1037//1040-3590.7.3.286 Gilliam J. E., 1995, GILLIAM AUTISM RATIN GILLIAM JE, 2001, GILLIAM ASPERGESRS D KRUG DA, 1980, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V21, P221, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1980.tb01797.x LECAVALIER L, 2005, AM J MENTAL RETARDAT LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Lord C., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P460 Miranda-Linne FM, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P181, DOI 10.1023/A:1015519413133 PARKS SL, 1983, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V13, P255, DOI 10.1007/BF01531565 Schmitt N, 1996, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V8, P350, DOI 10.1037/1040-3590.8.4.350 SCHOPLER E, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P91, DOI 10.1007/BF02408436 South M, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P593, DOI 10.1023/A:1021211232023 STREINER DL, 1994, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V39, P135 Tasse MJ, 2000, AM J MENT RETARD, V105, P252, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2000)105<0252:CPATRO>2.0.CO;2 GUADAGNOLI E, 1988, PSYCHOL BULL, V103, P265, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.103.2.265 NR 28 TC 31 Z9 31 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 35 IS 6 BP 795 EP 805 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0025-6 PG 11 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 003AG UT WOS:000234653400010 PM 16283084 ER PT J AU Baron-Cohen, S Wheelwright, S Robinson, J Woodbury-Smith, M AF Baron-Cohen, S Wheelwright, S Robinson, J Woodbury-Smith, M TI The Adult Asperger Assessment (AAA): A diagnostic method SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE Asperger syndrome (AS); Adult Asperger Assessment (AAA); Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ); Empathy Quotient (EQ) ID SYNDROME/HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; LIFELONG ECCENTRICITY; SOCIAL-ISOLATION; CHILDREN; INTERVIEW; QUOTIENT; VALIDITY; DISORDER; AQ AB At the present time there are a large number of adults who have suspected Asperger syndrome (AS). In this paper we describe a new instrument, the Adult Asperger Assessment (AAA), developed in our clinic for adults with AS. The need for a new instrument relevant to the diagnosis of AS in adulthood arises because existing instruments are designed for use with children. Properties of the AAA include (1) being electronic, data-based, and computer-scorable; (2) linking with two screening instruments [the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) and the Empathy Quotient (EQ)]; and (3) employing a more stringent set of diagnostic criteria than DSM-IV, in order to avoid false positives. The AAA is described, and its use with a series of n = 42 clinic-patients is reported. Thirty-seven of these (88%) met DSM-IV criteria, but only 34 of these (80%) met AAA criteria. The AAA is therefore more conservative than DSM-IV. C1 Univ Cambridge, Autism Res Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge CB2 2AH, England. RP Baron-Cohen, S (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Autism Res Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Douglas House,18b Trumpington Rd, Cambridge CB2 2AH, England. CR American Psychiatric Association [APA], 1994, DSM 4 DIAGN STAT MAN Asperger H, 1944, ARCH PSYCHIAT NERVEN, V117, P76, DOI 10.1007/BF01837709 Attwood T, 1997, ASPERGERS SYNDROME BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 BARONCOHEN S, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P379, DOI 10.1007/BF02212194 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P5, DOI 10.1023/A:1005653411471 Baron-Cohen S, 2000, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V12, P489, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400003126 Baron-Cohen S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P407, DOI 10.1023/A:1023035012436 Baron-Cohen S, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P163, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022607.19833.00 BARONCOHEN S, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAYS BaronCohen S, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P813, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01599.x EHLERS S, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1327, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02094.x Frith U, 1991, AUTISM ASPERGERS SYN GHAZIUDDIN M, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P643, DOI 10.1007/BF01046332 GILLBERG C, 1991, AUTISM APSERGERS SYN Howlin P., 2000, CHILD PSYCHOL PSYCHI, V5, P120, DOI DOI 10.1017/S1360641700002288 KLIN A, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1127, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01361.x LECOUTEUR A, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P363 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 MYERS, 2005, EXACT MIND Sainsbury C., 2000, MARTIAN PLAYGROUND Schopler E., 1986, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT Scott FJ, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P231, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006003002 SZATMARI P, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P1662, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199512000-00017 SZATMARI P, 1989, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V31, P709 SZATMARI P, 1990, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V29, P130, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199001000-00021 SZATMARI P, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P213, DOI 10.1007/BF02211842 Tager-Flusberg H., 1993, UNDERSTANDING OTHER TANTAM D, 1988, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V153, P777, DOI 10.1192/bjp.153.6.777 TANTAM D, 1988, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V153, P783, DOI 10.1192/bjp.153.6.783 TANTAM D, 1988, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V29, P245, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00713.x TANTAM D, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P623, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00274.x WILLEY LH, 1999, PRETENDING NORMAL Wing L, 1988, ASPECTS AUTISM BIOL WING L, 1981, PSYCHOL MED, V11, P115 Woodbury-Smith MR, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P331, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-3300-7 NR 36 TC 55 Z9 55 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 35 IS 6 BP 807 EP 819 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0026-5 PG 13 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 003AG UT WOS:000234653400011 PM 16331530 ER PT J AU Berument, SK Starr, E Pickles, A Tomlins, M Papanikolauou, K Lord, C Rutter, M AF Berument, SK Starr, E Pickles, A Tomlins, M Papanikolauou, K Lord, C Rutter, M TI Pre-linguistic autism diagnostic observation schedule adapted for older individuals with severe to profound mental retardation: A pilot study SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; diagnosis; mental retardation ID CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR; DISORDERS; SCALE AB The Autism Diagnostic Observational Schedule (ADOS) is a semi-structured observational scale developed to assess social interaction, communication and play in individuals who are suspected to have autism. Since the ADOS is not suitable to be used with severely or profoundly mentally retarded adolescents and adults with very limited language skills, materials and some of the tasks of the PL-ADOS and the original ADOS (the former versions of the current ADOS) were adapted. Results indicated that almost all of the overall ratings showed good reliability and discriminative diagnostic validity. Furthermore, the combination of codings into an overall algorithm score on social/communicative behavior resulted in a sensitivity of .82 and a specificity of .85 when using a cut-off score of 15. C1 Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. Univ Windsor, Fac Educ, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada. Univ Manchester, Sch Epidemiol & Hlth Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England. Child Hlth & Dev Serv, Canberra, ACT, Australia. Agia Sophia Childrens Hosp, Athens, Greece. Univ Michigan, Autism & Commun Disorders Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. Inst Psychiat, Social Genet & Dev Psychiat Res Ctr, London, England. RP Berument, SK (reprint author), Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. EM sibel@metu.edu.tr RI Pickles, Andrew/A-9625-2011; Rutter, Michael/C-8570-2013 OI Pickles, Andrew/0000-0003-1283-0346; CR ADRIEN JL, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P407, DOI 10.1007/BF01487069 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Cherry KE, 1997, AM J MENT RETARD, V101, P445 DILAVORE PC, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P335 FREEMAN BJ, 1978, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V17, P576, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)61012-8 Leiter R. G., 1948, LEITER INT PERFORMAN LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 2000, AUTSIM DIAGNOSTIC OB LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Nordin V, 1996, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V38, P297 SCHOUTEN HJA, 1986, PSYCHOMETRIKA, V51, P453, DOI 10.1007/BF02294066 Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Starr E, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P89, DOI 10.1023/A:1005669915105 STUTSMAN R, 1948, GUIDE ADMINISTERING THOMPSON TJ, 1985, AM J MENT DEF, V89, P580 Vig S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P235, DOI 10.1023/A:1023084106559 WING L, 1981, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V11, P31, DOI 10.1007/BF01531339 World Health Organization, 1993, ICD10 CLASS MENT BEH NR 18 TC 11 Z9 11 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 35 IS 6 BP 821 EP 829 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0027-4 PG 9 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 003AG UT WOS:000234653400012 PM 16283083 ER PT J AU Grindle, CF Remington, B AF Grindle, CF Remington, B TI Teaching children with autism when reward delayed. The effects of two kinds of marking stimuli SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE applied behavior analysis; associative learning; attention; delayed reinforcement; discrete-trial training; response marking ID CONDITIONED CUE-VALUE; BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; EARLY INTERVENTION; RESPONSE-MARKING; HYPOTHESIS AB Three children with autism were taught to identify pictures of emotions in response to their spoken names. Their speed of acquisition was compared using a within-child alternating treatments design across three teaching conditions, each involving a 5 second delay to reinforcement. In the marked-before condition, an instruction encouraged the children to visually orient to the cards before they made their choice response; in the marked-after condition, an attention-eliciting verbal cue (e.g., "Look!") was delivered after both correct and incorrect responses; in the delay condition, these marking cues were omitted. Performance in the no-cue control was inferior to both the marked-before and marked-after conditions, but the difference between the latter two conditions was not significant. C1 Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Southampton S017 1BJ, Hants, England. RP Remington, B (reprint author), Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Southampton S017 1BJ, Hants, England. EM R.E.Remington@soton.ac.uk CR BADIA P, 1973, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V19, P25, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1973.19-25 BARLOW DH, 1979, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V12, P199, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1979.12-199 BARONCOHEN S, 1997, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAYS BROWN R, 1977, COGNITION, V5, P73, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(77)90018-X BURACK JA, 1994, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V103, P535, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.103.3.535 DeLeon IG, 1996, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V29, P519, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-519 Dunn L. M., 1997, BRIT PICTURE VOCABUL, V2nd Green G, 1996, BEHAV INTERVENTION Y, P29 Gresham FM, 1997, BEHAV DISORDERS, V22, P185 GRICE GR, 1948, J EXP PSYCHOL, V38, P1, DOI 10.1037/h0061016 Grindle CF, 2002, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V35, P187, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2002.35-187 Grindle CF, 2004, RES DEV DISABIL, V25, P413, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2003.09.003 Higbee TS, 1999, RES DEV DISABIL, V20, P63, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(98)00032-8 Higbee TS, 2000, RES DEV DISABIL, V21, P61, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(99)00030-X Hull C., 1943, PRINCIPLES BEHAV Jay AS, 1999, AM J MENT RETARD, V104, P509, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1999)104<0509:TPWDDT>2.0.CO;2 Jordan R, 1998, ED INTERVENTIONS CHI KAZDIN AE, 1982, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V15, P431, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1982.15-431 LIEBERMAN DA, 1979, J EXP PSYCHOL ANIM B, V5, P224, DOI 10.1037//0097-7403.5.3.224 LIEBERMAN D A, 1972, Learning and Motivation, V3, P341, DOI 10.1016/0023-9690(72)90030-6 LOVAAS OI, 1987, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V55, P3, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.55.1.3 Lovaas O. I., 2003, TEACHING INDIVIDUALS LOVAAS OI, 1966, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V4, P109, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(66)90011-7 Matson JL, 1996, RES DEV DISABIL, V17, P433, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(96)00030-3 McGee GG, 1999, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V24, P133, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.24.3.133 *NEW YORK STAT DEP, 1999, 4215 AUT PERV DEV DI Noterdaeme M, 2001, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V10, P58 PERKINS CC, 1947, J EXP PSYCHOL, V37, P377, DOI 10.1037/h0055458 SCHRIER AM, 1980, LEARN MOTIV, V11, P355, DOI 10.1016/0023-9690(80)90006-5 Skinner B. F, 1953, SCI HUMAN BEHAV Stromer R, 1998, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V31, P1, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-1 Taylor I, 1997, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V30, P43, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-43 THOMAS GC, 1987, J EXPT PSYCHOL ANIMA, V2, P126 THOMAS GV, 1983, J EXP PSYCHOL ANIM B, V9, P401, DOI 10.1037/0097-7403.9.4.401 THOMAS GV, 1990, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-B, V42, P267 *US DEPT HHS, 1999, MENT HLTH REP SURG G WAINWRIGHTSHARP A, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P1 WILLIAMS BA, 1994, PSYCHON B REV, V1, P457, DOI 10.3758/BF03210950 Wolfe JB, 1934, J COMP PSYCHOL, V17, P1, DOI 10.1037/h0070755 WYCKOFF LB, 1952, PSYCHOL REV, V59, P431, DOI 10.1037/h0053932 NR 40 TC 3 Z9 3 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 35 IS 6 BP 839 EP 850 DI 10.1007/s10083-005-0029-2 PG 12 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 003AG UT WOS:000234653400014 PM 16283081 ER PT J AU Gibson, E Reed, P AF Gibson, E Reed, P TI Stimulus over-selectivity in rats SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; overselectivity; conditioning; memory; rats ID MULTIPLE VISUAL CUES; AUTISTIC-CHILDREN; MODELS AB The present study explored whether a similar phenomenon to stimulus over-selectivity occurred in rats, in the hope of establishing a non-human model for the autism. Rats were serially presented with two-15 seconds, two-element compound stimuli prior to the delivery of food, in an appetitive classical conditioning procedure. Each compound stimulus consisted of two lights. Once the rats had acquired a conditioned response (CR) to the stimuli, they were presented with each of the component elements separately in extinction. The rats demonstrated greater conditioning to components of the compound presented just prior to reinforcement than to the components of the temporally distant compound. However, there was a smaller difference between CRs to the components of the compound presented just prior to reinforcement (i.e. less overshadowing) than between the components of the temporally distant compound. It is suggested that rats demonstrated a form of stimulus over-selectivity, resulting in greater overshadowing of one cue by another. Such results may form the basis of a viable non-human model of this symptom of autistic spectrum disorder. C1 Univ Coll Swansea, Dept Psychol, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales. Univ London St Georges Hosp, London SW17 0RE, England. RP Reed, P (reprint author), Univ Coll Swansea, Dept Psychol, Singleton Pk, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales. CR BOUCHER J, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P99, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00771.x Boucher J., 1976, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V67, P76 BRAFF D, 1993, SCHIZOPHRENIA B, V19, P223 GIBSON E, 2003, STUDI PSICOLOGIA ED GONZALEZ HM, 1998, DISS ABSTR INT B, V59 Hemby SE, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P551, DOI 10.1023/A:1013286725596 HERMELIN B, 1975, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V66, P203 Hermelin B., 1971, PSYCHOL EXPT AUTISTI Hitzemann R, 2000, ALCOHOL RES HEALTH, V24, P149 KOEGEL RL, 1973, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V15, P442, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(73)90094-5 KOVATTAN.PM, 1974, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V4, P251, DOI 10.1007/BF02115231 LOVAAS OI, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P315, DOI 10.1007/BF01531442 LOVAAS OI, 1971, BEHAV RES THER, V9, P305, DOI 10.1016/0005-7967(71)90042-8 LOVAAS OI, 1971, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V77, P211, DOI 10.1037/h0031015 MACKINTOSH NJ, 1976, ANIM LEARN BEHAV, V4, P186, DOI 10.3758/BF03214033 MARTINEAU J, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P525, DOI 10.1007/BF01486968 MATTHEWS B, 2000, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V7, P13 NEWLIN RJ, 1976, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V25, P227, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1976.25-227 Rescorla R. A., 1972, CLASSICAL CONDITIONI SEARS LL, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P737, DOI 10.1007/BF02172283 Sutherland NS, 1971, MECH ANIMAL DISCRIMI NR 21 TC 8 Z9 8 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 35 IS 6 BP 851 EP 859 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0030-9 PG 9 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 003AG UT WOS:000234653400015 PM 16341822 ER PT J AU Paul, R Shriberg, LD McSweeny, J Cicchetti, D Klin, A Volkmar, F AF Paul, R Shriberg, LD McSweeny, J Cicchetti, D Klin, A Volkmar, F TI Brief report: Relations between prosodic performance and communication and socialization ratings in high functioning speakers with autism spectrum disorders SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE prosody; autism; Asperger syndrome; communication; socialization ID ADAPTIVE-BEHAVIOR SCALES; FOLLOW-UP; INFANTILE-AUTISM; FIELD TRIAL; DSM-IV; SPEECH; RELIABILITY; DEFICITS; ADULTS AB Shriberg et al. [Shriberg, L. et al. (2001). Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 44, 1097-1115] described prosody-voice features of 30 high functioning speakers with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) compared to age-matched control speakers. The present study reports additional information on the speakers with ASD, including associations among prosody-voice variables and ratings of communication social abilities. Results suggest that the inappropriate sentential stress and hypernasality previously identified in some of these speakers is related to communication/sociability ratings. These findings and associated trends are interpreted to indicate important links between prosodic performance and social and communicative competence. They suggest the need for careful assessment of inappropriate prosody and voice features in speakers with ASD, and for effective intervention programs aimed at reducing the stigmatization of individuals with these conditions. C1 Yale Univ, Ctr Child Study, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. So Connecticut State Univ, New Haven, CT 06515 USA. Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. RP Paul, R (reprint author), Yale Univ, Ctr Child Study, POB 207900, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM rhea.paul@yale.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 1987, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th ARTHUR G, 1962, ARTHUR ADAPTATION LE Baltaxe C. A. M., 1985, COMMUNICATION PROBLE, P95, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4757-4806-2_7 DEMYER MK, 1973, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V3, P199, DOI 10.1007/BF01538281 DEMYER MK, 1981, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V7, P388 Fay W. H., 1980, EMERGING LANGUAGE AU Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 KANNER L, 1971, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V1, P119, DOI 10.1007/BF01537953 Kaufman AS, 1983, KAUFMAN ASSESSMENT B Klin A, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P163, DOI 10.1023/A:1005415823867 Klin A., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P94 KLIN A, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P861, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01961.x LAHISTE I, 1970, SUPRASEGMENTALS Lord C., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P195 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 MCSWEENY JL, 1995, 2 U WISC WAISM CTR M MCSWEENY JL, IN PRESS CLIN LINGUI Mesibov G., 1992, HIGH FUNCTIONING IND, P143 ODELL KH, IN PRESS CLIN LINGUI Paul R, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P223, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022612.18116.46 RUTTER M, 1967, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V113, P1169, DOI 10.1192/bjp.113.504.1169 Shriberg L. D., 1986, PEPPER PROGRAMS EXAM Shriberg L. D., 1990, PROSODY VOICE SCREEN Shriberg LD, 1997, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V40, P708 SHRIBERG LD, 1993, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V36, P105 Shriberg LD, 2001, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V44, P1097, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2001/087) SHRIBERG LD, 1990, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V33, P627 Shriberg LD, 1997, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V40, P313 SHRIBERG LD, 1992, 1 U WISC WAISM CTR M Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Stephens K., 1983, SPEECH HEARING IMPAI TAGERFLUSBERG H, 1995, CONSTRAINTS LANGUAGE, P175 TAGERFLUSBERG H, 1981, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V11, P45, DOI 10.1007/BF01531340 Van Bourgondien M. E., 1992, HIGH FUNCTIONING IND, P227 VOLKMAR FR, 1994, AM J PSYCHIAT, V151, P1361 Volkmar FR, 1998, AUTISM PERVASIVE DEV, P1 VOLKMAR FR, 1987, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V26, P156, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198703000-00005 Wechsler D., 1991, MANUAL WECHSLER INTE NR 40 TC 45 Z9 45 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 35 IS 6 BP 861 EP 869 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0031-8 PG 9 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 003AG UT WOS:000234653400016 PM 16283080 ER PT J AU Shea, V AF Shea, V TI Lumpers, sputters, and Asperger syndrome SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Letter ID CLINICAL SYMPTOMS; CLUSTER-ANALYSIS; DISORDER; AUTISM; SUBTYPES; CHILDREN C1 Univ N Carolina, Div TEACCH, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. RP Shea, V (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Div TEACCH, 1506 E Franklin,Suite 202, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM victoria.shea@mindspring.com CR EAVES LC, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P3, DOI 10.1007/BF02172209 Eisenmajer R, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P527, DOI 10.1023/A:1026004212375 Eisenmajer R, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P1523, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199611000-00022 Fein D, 1999, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V5, P1, DOI 10.1076/chin.5.1.1.7075 Howlin P, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1022270118899 Lotter V., 1966, SOC PSYCHIAT, P124, DOI DOI 10.1007/BF00584048 Macintosh KE, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P421, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00234.x Manjiviona J., 1999, AUTISM, V3, P327, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361399003004003 Mayes SD, 2003, LEARNING AND BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS IN ASPERGER SYNDROME, P15 Mayes SD, 2001, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V29, P263, DOI 10.1023/A:1010337916636 Miller JN, 2000, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V109, P227, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.109.2.227 Prior M, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P893, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00389 SCHOPLER E, 1992, HIGH FUNCTIONING IND SIEGEL B, 1986, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V16, P275, DOI 10.1007/BF01531660 SZATMARI P, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P1662, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199512000-00017 Twachtman-Cullen D., 1998, ASPERGER SYNDROME HI, P199 Volkmar F. R., 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P25 WING L, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P11, DOI 10.1007/BF01531288 YIRMIYA N, 1991, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V11, P669, DOI 10.1016/0272-7358(91)90125-E NR 19 TC 4 Z9 4 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 35 IS 6 BP 871 EP 872 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0032-7 PG 2 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 003AG UT WOS:000234653400017 PM 16283079 ER PT J AU Hollander, E Soorya, L Wasserman, S Anagnostou, E Esposito, K Chaplin, W Dell'Osso, B AF Hollander, E Soorya, L Wasserman, S Anagnostou, E Esposito, K Chaplin, W Dell'Osso, B TI Divalproex sodium versus placebo in the treatment of repetitive behaviors and the treatment of activation associated with fluoxetine in autism spectrum disorder SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 45th Annual Meeting of the New-Clinical-Drug-Evaluation-Unit CY JUN 06-09, 2005 CL Boca Raton, FL SP NIMH, New Clin Drug Evaluat Unit C1 Mt Sinai Sch Med, New York, NY USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PI NEW ROCHELLE PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA SN 1044-5463 J9 J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP JI J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 15 IS 6 BP 857 EP 858 PG 2 WC Pediatrics; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Pediatrics; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 000EC UT WOS:000234442700022 ER PT J AU Hellings, JA Nickel, EJ Weckbaugh, M Hall, S Reese, M Cain, SE Schroeder, SR Cook, EH AF Hellings, JA Nickel, EJ Weckbaugh, M Hall, S Reese, M Cain, SE Schroeder, SR Cook, EH TI Valproate for aggression in youth with autism spectrum disorders SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 45th Annual Meeting of the New-Clinical-Drug-Evaluation-Unit CY JUN 06-09, 2005 CL Boca Raton, FL SP NIMH, New Clin Drug Evaluat Unit C1 Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Kansas City, KS 66103 USA. Univ Kansas, Kansas City, MO USA. Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PI NEW ROCHELLE PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA SN 1044-5463 J9 J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP JI J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 15 IS 6 BP 861 EP 862 PG 2 WC Pediatrics; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Pediatrics; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 000EC UT WOS:000234442700029 ER PT J AU Aman, MG Arnold, LE McDougle, CJ Vitiello, B Scahill, L Davies, M McCracken, JT Tierney, E Nash, PL Posey, DJ Chuang, S Martin, A Shah, B Gonzalez, NM Swiezy, NB Ritz, L Koenig, K McGough, J Ghuman, JK Lindsay, RL AF Aman, MG Arnold, LE McDougle, CJ Vitiello, B Scahill, L Davies, M McCracken, JT Tierney, E Nash, PL Posey, DJ Chuang, S Martin, A Shah, B Gonzalez, NM Swiezy, NB Ritz, L Koenig, K McGough, J Ghuman, JK Lindsay, RL TI Acute and long-term safety and tolerability of risperidone in children with autism SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Article ID DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR DISORDERS; PSYCHOACTIVE MEDICINES; INDIVIDUALS; PATTERNS; PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY; DISCONTINUATION; PREVALENCE; SOCIETY; TRIALS; WEIGHT AB Treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) were monitored during an 8-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of risperidone (0.5-3.5 mg/day) in 101 children and adolescents with a lifetime diagnosis of autistic disorder. In addition, 37 placebo nonresponders received open-label risperidone for another 8 weeks. Of all the risperidone responders (n = 65), 63 entered an open extension of another 16 weeks (6 months total risperidone exposure), and 32 of them were rerandomized to either continued risperidone therapy (11 = 16) or gradual replacement with placebo (n = 16) over 8 weeks. We collected the following measures of safety and tolerability: (1) laboratory blood assessments (CBC with differential, electrolytes, and liver function tests) and urinalyses, (2) vital signs, (3) Side Effects Review of AEs thought to be associated with risperidone, (4) sleep records, (5) Simpson Angus Neurological Rating Scale (SARS), (6) Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS), and (7) height and weight. No clinically significant changes were found on the lab tests. During the 8-week acute trial, the most common AEs on the Side Effects Review, scored as moderate or higher, were as follows (placebo and risperidone, respectively): Somnolence (12% and 37%), enuresis (29% and 33%), excessive appetite (10% and 33%), rhinitis (8% and 16%), difficulty waking (8% and 12%), and constipation (12% and 10%). "Difficulty falling asleep" and anxiety actually favored the risperidone condition at statistically significant levels. The same AEs tended to recur through 6 months of treatment, although often at reduced levels. Using Centers for Disease Control (CDC) standardized scores, both weight and body mass index (BMI) increased with risperidone during the acute trial (0.5 and 0.6 SDs, respectively, for risperidone; 0.0 and 0.1 SDs, respectively, for placebo) and into open-label extension (0.19 and 0.16 SDs, respectively), although the amount of gain decelerated with time. Extrapyramidal symptoms, as assessed by the SARS, were no more common for drug than placebo, although drooling was reported more often in the risperidone group. There were no differences between groups on the AIMS. Two subjects had seizures (one taking placebo), but these were considered unrelated to active drug. Most AEs were mild to moderate and failed to interfere with therapeutic changes; there were no unanticipated AEs. The side effects of most concern were somnolence and weight gain. C1 Ohio State Univ, Nisonger Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. Indiana Univ, Indianapolis, IN 46204 USA. NIMH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. Columbia Univ, New York, NY USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. Kennedy Krieger Inst, Baltimore, MD USA. Childrens Hosp, Columbus, OH 43205 USA. Arizona Child Study Ctr, Phoenix, AZ USA. RP Aman, MG (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Nisonger Ctr, 1581 Dodd Dr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM aman.1@osu.edu CR Aman M., 1994, ABERRANT BEHAV CHECK Aman MG, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P1337, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.8.1337 Aman MG, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P527, DOI 10.1023/A:1025883612879 American Diabetes Association American Psychiatric Association American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists North American Association for the Study of Obesity, 2004, DIABETES CARE, V27, P596 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Arnold LE, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P99, DOI 10.1023/A:1005451304303 Gadow KD, 1994, MANUAL STONY BROOK C Greenhill LL, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P627, DOI 10.1097/01.CH1.0000046841.56865.37 HANDEN BL, 1991, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V30, P241, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199103000-00012 Ioannidis JPA, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P437, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.4.437 Langworthy-Lam KS, 2002, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V12, P311, DOI 10.1089/104454602762599853 Lindsay RL, 2004, CLIN PEDIATR, V43, P437, DOI 10.1177/000992280404300504 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Martin A, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P1125, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.6.1125 National Institute of Mental Health, 1985, PSYCHOPHARMACOL BULL, V21, P839 National Institute of Mental Health, 1985, PSYCHOPHARMACOL B, V21, P1077 Mccracken JT, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P1361 McCracken JT, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P314, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa013171 Scahill L, 2001, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V11, P377, DOI 10.1089/104454601317261555 Simpson G M, 1970, Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl, V212, P11 Snyder R, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1026, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000020270/43550.CC Stigler K A, 2001, Paediatr Drugs, V3, P927, DOI 10.2165/00128072-200103120-00005 Tandon R, 2002, PSYCHIAT QUART, V73, P297, DOI 10.1023/A:1020464017021 Vitiello B, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P634, DOI 10.1097/01.CH1/0000046840.90931.36 Zito JM, 2003, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V157, P17 NR 25 TC 60 Z9 60 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PI NEW ROCHELLE PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA SN 1044-5463 J9 J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP JI J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 15 IS 6 BP 869 EP 884 DI 10.1089/cap.2005.15.869 PG 16 WC Pediatrics; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Pediatrics; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 000EC UT WOS:000234442700037 PM 16379507 ER PT J AU Rogers, SJ Ozonoff, S AF Rogers, SJ Ozonoff, S TI Annotation: What do we know about sensory dysfunction in autism? A critical review of the empirical evidence SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Review DE autism; sensory; arousal; psychophysiology ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; REPETITIVE BEHAVIOR; SEROTONIN SYNTHESIS; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; RETARDED-CHILDREN; MOTOR INTEGRATION; AUDITORY-STIMULI; INFANTILE-AUTISM AB Background: Unusual responses to sensory stimuli are seen in many children with autism. Their presence was highlighted both in early accounts of autism and in more recent first-person descriptions. There is a widespread belief that sensory symptoms characterize autism and differentiate it from other disorders. This paper examines the empirical evidence for this assumption. Method: All controlled experimental laboratory investigations published since 1960 were identified through systematic searches using Medline/PubMed and PsycInfo search engines. A total of 48 empirical papers and 27 theoretical or conceptual papers were reviewed. Results: Sensory symptoms are more frequent and prominent in children with autism than in typically developing children, but there is not good evidence that these symptoms differentiate autism from other developmental disorders. Certain groups, including children with fragile X syndrome and those who are deaf-blind, appear to demonstrate higher rates of sensory symptoms than children with autism. In reviewing the evidence relevant to two theories of sensory dysfunction in autism, over- and under-arousal theory, we find that there is very little support for hyper-arousal and failure of habituation in autism. There is more evidence that children with autism, as a group, are hypo-responsive to sensory stimuli, but there are also multiple failures to replicate findings and studies that demonstrate lack of group differences. Conclusions: The use of different methods, the study of different sensory modalities, and the changing scientific standards across decades complicate interpretation of this body of work. We close with suggestions for future research in this area. C1 Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, MIND Inst, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. RP Rogers, SJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, MIND Inst, 2825 50th St, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. EM sjrogers@ucdavis.edu CR AYRES AJ, 1980, AM J OCCUP THER, V34, P375 Bailey A, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P89, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01381.x Baranek GT, 1997, AM J OCCUP THER, V51, P91 BARANEK GT, 1997, OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY, V17, P1 Baranek GT, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P397, DOI 10.1023/A:1020541906063 Bergman P, 1949, PSYCHOANAL STUD CHIL, V3-4, P333 BERKSON G, 1995, AM J MENT RETARD, V100, P137 Bernal M. E., 1971, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V7, P155, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1970.tb02222.x Bodfish JW, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P237, DOI 10.1023/A:1005596502855 Brock J, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P209 Ceponiene R, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P5567, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0835631100 Chugani DC, 1997, ANN NEUROL, V42, P666, DOI 10.1002/ana.410420420 Chugani DC, 1999, ANN NEUROL, V45, P287, DOI 10.1002/1531-8249(199903)45:3<287::AID-ANA3>3.0.CO;2-9 Cook DJ, 1997, ANN INTERN MED, V126, P376 Dawson G, 2004, DEV PSYCHOL, V40, P271, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.40.2.271 Dawson G, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P415, DOI 10.1023/A:1005547422749 Dawson G., 1989, AUTISM NATURE DIAGNO, P49 DAWSON G, 1986, CHILD DEV, V57, P1440, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1986.tb00469.x DeMyer M., 1979, PARENTS CHILDREN AUT DESLAURIERS AM, 1969, YOUR CHILD ASLEEP EA DILAVORE PC, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P355, DOI 10.1007/BF02179373 Dunn W., 1999, MANUAL SENSORY PROFI Filipek PA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P439, DOI 10.1023/A:1021943802493 Fraiberg S., 1977, INSIGHTS BLIND COMP FRANKEL F, 1976, AM J MENT DEF, V81, P32 GINN P, 1981, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V28, P189 Goldberg MC, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P519, DOI 10.1023/A:1005631225367 Goldstein H, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P423, DOI 10.1023/A:1005599406819 Grandin T., 1992, HIGH FUNCTIONING IND, P105 GREENSPAN SI, 1997, ASSESSING TREATING I HOBSON RP, 1988, PSYCHOL MED, V18, P911 HUTT C, 1964, NATURE, V204, P908, DOI 10.1038/204908a0 HUTT SJ, 1965, J PSYCHIAT RES, V3, P181, DOI 10.1016/0022-3956(65)90028-2 JAMES AL, 1981, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V11, P271, DOI 10.1007/BF01531510 JAMES AL, 1980, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V17, P541, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1980.tb02294.x Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Kemner C, 2002, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V63, P214 Kemper TL, 1998, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V57, P645, DOI 10.1097/00005072-199807000-00001 Kientz MA, 1997, AM J OCCUP THER, V51, P530 KINSBOURNE M, 1991, PEDIAT NEUROLOGY BEH, P18 Kinsbourne M, 1980, J Dev Behav Pediatr, V1, P39 Kinsbourne M., 1987, NEUROBIOLOGICAL ISSU, P107, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-1-4899-1992-2_ LELORD G, 1973, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V10, P415, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1973.tb00799.x LINCOLN AJ, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P521, DOI 10.1007/BF02178298 LOPEZ BR, J AUTISM DEV DISORDE LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1365, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01669.x LORD C, 1993, INF MENTAL HLTH J, V14, P234, DOI 10.1002/1097-0355(199323)14:3<234::AID-IMHJ2280140308>3.0.CO;2-F Lovaas O. I., 1987, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V20, P45 Loveland KA, 2001, DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM: PERSPECTIVES FROM THEORY AND RESEARCH, P17 METZ JR, 1967, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V72, P529, DOI 10.1037/h0020113 Militerni R, 2002, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V11, P210, DOI 10.1007/s00787-002-0279-x MILLER LJ, 2001, SENSORY INTEGRATION Mundy P, 1997, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V3, P343 NIWA S, 1983, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V13, P33, DOI 10.1007/BF01531357 O'Connor TG, 2000, CHILD DEV, V71, P376, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00151 ONeill M, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P283, DOI 10.1023/A:1025850431170 ORNITZ EM, 1974, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V31, P369 ORNITZ EM, 1985, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V31, P369 ORNITZ EM, 1977, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V7, P207, DOI 10.1007/BF01538999 ORNITZ EM, 1968, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V18, P76 OZONOFF S, 1990, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V31, P343, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb01574.x PRITCHARD WS, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P231, DOI 10.1007/BF01495058 Rimland B., 1964, INFANTILE AUTISM Rogers SJ, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P631, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000006000.38991.a7 ROSENBLUM SM, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P215, DOI 10.1007/BF02408472 South M, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P145, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-1992-3 STEVENS S, 1984, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V14, P245, DOI 10.1007/BF02409577 Tadevosyan-Leyfer O, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P864, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000046870.56865.90 TANGUAY PE, 1982, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V12, P177, DOI 10.1007/BF01531307 Tecchio F, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V54, P647, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00295-6 Tinbergen E. A., 1972, EARLY CHILDHOOD AUTI Turner MA, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P189, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003515 VANENGELAND H, 1984, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V14, P261 WALKERANDREWS AS, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P99, DOI 10.1007/BF02172216 Waterhouse L, 1996, PSYCHOL REV, V103, P457, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.103.3.457 Watling R, 1999, AM J OCCUP THER, V53, P498 Watling RL, 2001, AM J OCCUP THER, V55, P416 Willemsen-Swinkels SHN, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P547, DOI 10.1023/A:1026008313284 Williams D, 1994, SOMEBODY SOMEWHERE Wing L, 1988, DIAGNOSIS ASSESSMENT WING L, 1969, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V10, P1, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1969.tb02066.x Zero to Three, 1994, DIAGN CLASS MENT HLT NR 83 TC 161 Z9 161 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0021-9630 J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC JI J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry PD DEC PY 2005 VL 46 IS 12 BP 1255 EP 1268 DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01431.x PG 14 WC Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Psychology SC Psychology; Psychiatry GA 986JV UT WOS:000233446800002 PM 16313426 ER PT J AU Rausch, JL Sirota, EL Londino, DL Johnson, ME Carr, BM Bhatia, R Miller, S AF Rausch, JL Sirota, EL Londino, DL Johnson, ME Carr, BM Bhatia, R Miller, S TI Open-label risperidone for Asperger's disorder: Negative symptom spectrum response SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 157th Annual Meeting of the American-Psychiatric-Association CY MAY 01-06, 2004 CL New York, NY SP Amer Psychiat Assoc ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCALE; HALOPERIDOL; DIAGNOSIS AB Objective: Asperger's disorder consists of negative symptoms similar to those seen in schizophrenia, autism, schizoid personality disorder, and schizotypal personality disorder. We investigated whether risperidone, which is effective in treating the negative symptoms of schizophrenia, would improve such symptoms observed in Asperger's disorder in a prospective, open-label trial. Method: Thirteen male patients aged 6 to 18 years who were diagnosed with Asperger's disorder by DSM-IV criteria were enrolled in a 12-week, prospective, open-label pilot study from March 13, 2002 to August 11, 2003. All subjects were started on risperidone 0.25 mg twice per day. Doses were increased based on clinical indication and tolerability. The primary efficacy variable was the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS). Each subject's baseline score served as his control. Secondary efficacy measures included the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale. Global Assessment Scale, and a modified Asperger Syndrome Diagnostic Scale. Results: We found a statistically significant improvement from baseline for last-observation-carried-forward (LOCF) analyses as well as for analyses of 12-week completers (N = 9) in our primary outcome measure, SANS scores (F = 13.41, p < .0001 for 12-week completers; F = 9.64, p < .0001 for LOCF). We also found statistically significant improvement in all secondary efficacy measurements (F values range, 8.41 to 15.73, p values range, < .0001 to < .005 for 12-week completers; F values range, 6.53 to 7.75, all p < .0001 for LOCF). Conclusions: Subjects' symptoms significantly improved after risperidone. The open-label nature of this small pilot study suggests caution in interpreting these data, but the results suggest that placebo-controlled trials should follow. C1 Med Coll Georgia, Dept Psychiat & Hlth Behav, Augusta, GA 30912 USA. RP Rausch, JL (reprint author), Med Coll Georgia, Dept Psychiat & Hlth Behav, 1515 Pope Ave, Augusta, GA 30912 USA. EM jeffreyr@mail.mcg.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Andreasen NC, 1984, SCALE ASSESSMENT NEG BEJEROT S, 1995, NORD J PSYCHIAT, V49, P145 Conley Robert R., 2002, Current Drug Targets - CNS and Neurological Disorders, V1, P123, DOI 10.2174/1568007024606221 EHLERS S, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1327, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02094.x ENDICOTT J, 1976, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V33, P766 Engstrom I, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P99, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007001008 Fisman S, 1996, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V6, P177, DOI 10.1089/cap.1996.6.177 Harris SL, 1996, SCHOOL PSYCHOL REV, V25, P308 Hunter R, 2003, COCHRANE DB SYST REV, DOI [10.1002/14651858.CD000440, DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD000440] KAY SR, 1987, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V13, P261 KERBESHIAN J, 1986, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V148, P731, DOI 10.1192/bjp.148.6.731 Lieberman JA, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P1396, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.8.1396 McDougle CJ, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P685, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199705000-00020 MONTGOMERY SA, 1979, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V134, P382, DOI 10.1192/bjp.134.4.382 MYLES B, 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME DI *NATL I MENT HLTH, 1976, ECDEU ASS MAN PSYCH, P534 Nyden A, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P165, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201000329 OVERALL JE, 1962, PSYCHOL REP, V10, P799 POPPER CW, 2003, TXB CLIN PSYCHISTRY, P833 RYAN RM, 1992, HOSP COMMUNITY PSYCH, V43, P807 TAIMINEN T, 1994, NORD J PSYCHIAT, V48, P325, DOI 10.3109/08039489409081369 Towbin KE, 2003, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V12, P23, DOI 10.1016/S1056-4993(02)00049-4 Tsatsanis KD, 2003, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V12, P47, DOI 10.1016/S1056-4993(02)00056-1 Klin A, 2003, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V12, P1, DOI 10.1016/S1056-4993(02)00052-4 Yen YC, 2004, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V28, P285, DOI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2003.10.006 NR 26 TC 14 Z9 14 PU PHYSICIANS POSTGRADUATE PRESS PI MEMPHIS PA P O BOX 240008, MEMPHIS, TN 38124 USA SN 0160-6689 J9 J CLIN PSYCHIAT JI J. Clin. Psychiatry PD DEC PY 2005 VL 66 IS 12 BP 1592 EP 1597 PG 6 WC Psychology, Clinical; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Psychiatry GA 999UL UT WOS:000234415900015 PM 16401163 ER PT J AU Vitiello, B Davies, M Arnold, LE McDougle, CJ Aman, M McCracken, JT Scahill, L Tierney, E Posey, DJ Swiezy, NB Koenig, K AF Vitiello, B Davies, M Arnold, LE McDougle, CJ Aman, M McCracken, JT Scahill, L Tierney, E Posey, DJ Swiezy, NB Koenig, K TI Assessment of the integrity of study blindness in a pediatric clinical trial of risperidone SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Article ID TREATMENT ASSIGNMENT; PLACEBO; CHILDREN; MEDICATION; IMIPRAMINE; PATIENT; GUESSES AB Objective: Controlled clinical trials in pediatric psychopharmacology rely on blinded parents and clinical evaluators for outcome data, but little is known about the success of the masking procedures. The blindness of clinical evaluators and parents was examined in a clinical trial of risperidone in autism. Methods: Clinical evaluators and parents were asked to guess individual treatment assignments at the end of an 8-week placebo-controlled trial of risperidone in children (aged 5-17 years) with autism. Clinical evaluators did not have access to adverse event data. Results: The rates of correctly guessing individual treatment assignment (risperidone or placebo) were significantly greater than chance for both clinical evaluators and parents (P < 0.001). Clinical evaluators associated improvement with attribution to risperidone, and lack of improvement with attribution to placebo, in both the risperidone and placebo treatment arms. Parents associated improvement with attribution to risperidone only in the placebo treatment arm. Parents reported that adverse events influenced their guesses, but presence of adverse events was not associated with correctness of guess. Conclusion: Improvement was associated with attribution to active treatment regardless of actual treatment assignment, and adverse events did not appear to be a threat to study blindness. C1 NIMH, Div Serv & Intervent Res, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. Columbia Univ, New York State Psychiat Inst, New York, NY USA. Ohio State Univ, Nisonger Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Neuropsychiat, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. Yale Univ, Ctr Child Study, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. Kennedy Krieger Inst, Baltimore, MD USA. RP Vitiello, B (reprint author), NIMH, Div Serv & Intervent Res, Room 7147,6001 Execut Blvd,MSC 9633, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM bvitiell@mail.nih.gov CR Bang HJ, 2004, CONTROL CLIN TRIALS, V25, P143, DOI 10.1016/j.cct.2003.10.016 Basoglu M, 1997, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V54, P744 Bernstein GA, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P284, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200003000-00009 Coplan J, 2003, ARCH DIS CHILD, V88, P737, DOI 10.1136/adc.88.8.737 Even C, 2000, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V177, P47, DOI 10.1192/bjp.177.1.47 HOWARD J, 1982, CLIN PHARMACOL THER, V32, P543 Hughes CW, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V23, P591, DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(00)00098-1 James KE, 1996, STAT MED, V15, P1421 Moher D, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P1987, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.15.1987 MOSCUCCI M, 1987, CLIN PHARMACOL THER, V41, P259 POCOCK SJ, 1975, BIOMETRICS, V31, P103, DOI 10.2307/2529712 RABKIN JG, 1986, PSYCHIAT RES, V19, P75, DOI 10.1016/0165-1781(86)90094-6 *RES UN PED PSYCH, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD ADOL, V42, P13 McCracken JT, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P314, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa013171 Rosman NP, 2001, J PEDIATR-US, V138, P548, DOI 10.1067/mpd.2001.112169 NR 15 TC 3 Z9 3 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3261 USA SN 0271-0749 J9 J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM JI J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 25 IS 6 BP 565 EP 569 DI 10.1097/01.jcp.0000185426.08268.92 PG 5 WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 988VC UT WOS:000233628200011 PM 16282839 ER PT J AU Jones, C Krakowiak, P Kalamkarian, N Croen, L Hertz-Picciotto, I Hansen, R AF Jones, C Krakowiak, P Kalamkarian, N Croen, L Hertz-Picciotto, I Hansen, R TI Autism and head circumference in the CHARGE study SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 Univ Calif Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3261 USA SN 0196-206X J9 J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR JI J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 26 IS 6 BP 463 EP 463 DI 10.1097/00004703-200512000-00023 PG 1 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology; Pediatrics GA 993RZ UT WOS:000233973900020 ER PT J AU Harris, SW Goodlin-Jones, B Nowicki, S Bacalman, S Tassone, F Hagerman, RJ AF Harris, SW Goodlin-Jones, B Nowicki, S Bacalman, S Tassone, F Hagerman, RJ TI Autism profiles of young males with fragile X syndrome SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, MIND, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 1 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3261 USA SN 0196-206X J9 J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR JI J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 26 IS 6 BP 464 EP 464 DI 10.1097/00004703-200512000-00026 PG 1 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology; Pediatrics GA 993RZ UT WOS:000233973900023 ER PT J AU Rolland, C Nanclares-Nogues, V AF Rolland, C Nanclares-Nogues, V TI Parent-therapist implemented, integrated treatment for young children with autism: A comparison with therapist-implemented SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 Advocate Illinois Mason Med Ctr, Chicago, IL USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3261 USA SN 0196-206X J9 J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR JI J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 26 IS 6 BP 464 EP 464 DI 10.1097/00004703-200512000-00025 PG 1 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology; Pediatrics GA 993RZ UT WOS:000233973900022 ER PT J AU Sciutto, MJ Cantwell, C AF Sciutto, MJ Cantwell, C TI Factors influencing the differential diagnosis of Asperger's Disorder and high-functioning autism SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE differential diagnosis; Asperger's Disorder; developmental disabilities; autism ID CLINICAL SYMPTOMS AB We examined the influence of a child's IQ level, presence of a language delay, and his desire to engage others in social interaction on clinicians' diagnosis of Asperger's Disorder. Seventy-four clinicians read an excerpt from a fictional psychological report and recommended a primary diagnosis for the child described in the report. Results indicated that presence of a delay in language milestones decreased likelihood but did not rule out an Asperger's diagnosis. In addition, a higher IQ and a desire to engage others in social interaction when combined with an absence of a language delay significantly increased the likelihood of an Asperger's diagnosis. Results of this study suggest that, when presented with a high-functioning child exhibiting symptoms within the autistic spectrum, clinicians do attend to elements of the DSM-IV criteria when considering differential diagnosis, but do so in conjunction with other factors. C1 Muhlenberg Coll, Dept Psychol, Allentown, PA 18104 USA. RP Sciutto, MJ (reprint author), Muhlenberg Coll, Dept Psychol, Allentown, PA 18104 USA. EM sciutto@muhlenberg.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Dawes R. M., 1994, HOUSE CARDS PSYCHOL Eisenmajer R, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P527, DOI 10.1023/A:1026004212375 Eisenmajer R, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P1523, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199611000-00022 Freeman B. J., 2002, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V17, P145, DOI 10.1177/10883576020170030401 Gillberg C., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P11, DOI 10.1177/1362361300004001002 HUEBNER S, 1991, SCHOOL PSYCHOL QUART, V6, P50 Kugler B., 1998, AUTISM, V2, P11, DOI 10.1177/1362361398021003 Mayes SD, 2004, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V16, P257, DOI 10.1023/B:JODD.0000032301.07550.0e Mayes SD, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P81, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005001008 Mayes SD, 2001, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V29, P263, DOI 10.1023/A:1010337916636 SZATMARI P, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P1662, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199512000-00017 Klin A, 2003, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V12, P1, DOI 10.1016/S1056-4993(02)00052-4 Volkmar F. R., 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P25 NR 15 TC 5 Z9 5 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1056-263X J9 J DEV PHYS DISABIL JI J. Dev. Phys. Disabil. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 17 IS 4 BP 345 EP 359 DI 10.1007/s10882-005-6618-3 PG 15 WC Rehabilitation SC Rehabilitation GA 997UG UT WOS:000234273700004 ER PT J AU Baker, DJ Valenzuela, S Wieseler, NA AF Baker, DJ Valenzuela, S Wieseler, NA TI Naturalistic inquiry and treatment of coprophagia in one individual SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE coprophagia; functional assessment; positive behavior support; autism ID ADULT AB Coprophagia refers to the deliberate ingestion of one's fecal matter. This brief report details the naturalistic inquiry, assessment, and treatment of coprophagia in an adult with developmental disabilities and autism. An assessment was completed which identified self-stimulation as the function of the behavior. The intervention consisted of providing highly spiced, flavorful foods with meals and snacks for the person. Frequency of coprophagia decreased, but by a variable amount, for the first 6 months following initiation of the intervention, and then reduced to zero instances for a period of 26 months. C1 Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Elizabeth M Boggs Ctr Dev Disabil, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. Partnerships Community Living, Salem, OR USA. Community Support Serv, Faribault, MN USA. RP Baker, DJ (reprint author), Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Elizabeth M Boggs Ctr Dev Disabil, 335 George St,POB 2688, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. EM dan.baker@umdnj.edu CR BARLOW DH, 1984, SINGLE CASE EXPT DES BUGLE C, 1993, RES DEV DISABIL, V14, P445, DOI 10.1016/0891-4222(93)90037-K Carr E. G., 1999, POSITIVE BEHAV SUPPO CHATURVEDI SK, 1988, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V21, P31 FOXX RM, 1975, BEHAV RES THER, V13, P153, DOI 10.1016/0005-7967(75)90009-1 GHAZIUDDIN N, 1985, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V147, P312, DOI 10.1192/bjp.147.3.312 Kazdin A. E., 1982, SINGLE CASE RES DESI Luckasson R., 1992, MENTAL RETARDATION D MCGEE MD, 1989, HOSP COMMUNITY PSYCH, V40, P302 Nicholls KR, 1998, IRISH J PSYCHOL MED, V15, P68 O'Neill R. E., 1997, FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMEN, V2nd STEWART JT, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P295 Wise TN, 1995, J SEX MARITAL THER, V21, P272 WOLF MM, 1978, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V11, P203, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1978.11-203 ZEITLIN SB, 1995, J BEHAV THER EXP PSY, V26, P57, DOI 10.1016/0005-7916(94)00065-T NR 15 TC 4 Z9 4 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1056-263X J9 J DEV PHYS DISABIL JI J. Dev. Phys. Disabil. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 17 IS 4 BP 361 EP 367 DI 10.1007/s10882-005-6619-2 PG 7 WC Rehabilitation SC Rehabilitation GA 997UG UT WOS:000234273700005 ER PT J AU Tonn, RT Obrzut, JE AF Tonn, RT Obrzut, JE TI The neuropsychological perspective on autism SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE autistic disorder; asperger's disorder; neuropsychological perspective on autism; neuropsychological theories of autism ID BRAIN-DAMAGED PATIENTS; EARLY INFANTILE-AUTISM; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; SPECTRUM DISORDER; CHILDREN; DEFICITS; MIND; PERFORMANCE; ABILITY; ADULTS AB The purpose of this paper is to integrate the existing neuropsychological research on autism with some of the more recent literature. There is considerable debate concerning the neuropsychological distinction between autism and Asperger's disorder. There is also overwhelming evidence that individuals with autism have neuropsychological impairments across a number of domains, indicating that multiple regions of the brain are likely involved. Some of the impairments common to individuals with autism may be a result of abnormal lateralization. Although the limbic system, central coherence, executive function, and theory of mind hypotheses are helpful in conceptualizing the disorder, it is unlikely that any of them represent "mutually exclusive" abnormalities. C1 Univ Arizona, Coll Educ, Dept Special Educ & Rehabil, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M7, Canada. RP Obrzut, JE (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Coll Educ, Dept Special Educ & Rehabil, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. EM jobrzut@u.arizona.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 2002, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Asperger H., 1944, AUTISM ASPERGER SYND, P37 BaronCohen S, 1997, VIS COGN, V4, P311, DOI 10.1080/713756761 BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 BLACKSTOCK EG, 1978, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V8, P339, DOI 10.1007/BF01539636 BOUCHER J, 1976, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V67, P73 BROWNELL HH, 1986, BRAIN LANG, V27, P310, DOI 10.1016/0093-934X(86)90022-2 Bryson SE, 1998, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V4, P97, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1998)4:2<97::AID-MRDD6>3.0.CO;2-U Cody H, 2002, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V20, P421, DOI 10.1016/S0736-5748(02)00053-9 DAMASIO AR, 1978, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V35, P777 Dawson G, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P179, DOI 10.1007/BF02172008 Dawson G, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P479, DOI 10.1023/A:1026043926488 Dawson G, 2002, CHILD DEV, V73, P345, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00411 DUEL RK, 2002, PEDIATR NEUROL, V26, P349 Escalante-Mead PR, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P539, DOI 10.1023/A:1025887713788 Happe F, 1996, BRAIN, V119, P1377, DOI 10.1093/brain/119.4.1377 HAPPE FGE, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P1461, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01287.x HOUGH MS, 1990, BRAIN LANG, V38, P253, DOI 10.1016/0093-934X(90)90114-V HUGHES C, 1993, DEV PSYCHOL, V29, P498, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.29.3.498 HUGHES C, 1994, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V32, P477, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(94)90092-2 Joseph RM, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P807, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00092 Joseph RM, 1999, INT REV PSYCHIATR, V11, P309, DOI 10.1080/09540269974195 Kabot S, 2003, PROF PSYCHOL-RES PR, V34, P26, DOI 10.1037/0735-7028.34.1.26 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Lincoln A, 1998, ASPERGER SYNDROME HI, P145 LOCKYER L, 1970, BRIT J SOC CLIN PSYC, V9, P152 MANIJIVIONA J, 1999, AUTISM, V3, P327 MCEVOY RE, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P563, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01036.x Meyer J. A., 2002, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V17, P152, DOI 10.1177/10883576020170030501 Miller JN, 2000, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V109, P227, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.109.2.227 Minshew N J, 1997, J Int Neuropsychol Soc, V3, P303 Molloy R., 1990, DISCOURSE ABILITY BR, P113 MUNDY P, 1986, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V27, P657, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb00190.x OCONNOR N, 1989, BRIT J DISORD COMMUN, V24, P1 Ozonoff S, 1996, BRAIN LANG, V52, P411, DOI 10.1006/brln.1996.0022 OZONOFF S, 1994, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V6, P415, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400006027 Pascualvaca DM, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P467, DOI 10.1023/A:1026091809650 Pennington BF, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P51, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x Rourke BP, 2002, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V53, P309, DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135204 SHAH A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x WEYLMAN ST, 1989, BRAIN LANG, V36, P580, DOI 10.1016/0093-934X(89)90087-4 NR 41 TC 3 Z9 3 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1056-263X J9 J DEV PHYS DISABIL JI J. Dev. Phys. Disabil. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 17 IS 4 BP 409 EP 419 DI 10.1007/s10882-005-6623-6 PG 11 WC Rehabilitation SC Rehabilitation GA 997UG UT WOS:000234273700008 ER PT J AU Woodbury-Smith, MR Clare, ICH Holland, AJ Kearns, A Staufenberg, E Watson, P AF Woodbury-Smith, MR Clare, ICH Holland, AJ Kearns, A Staufenberg, E Watson, P TI A case-control study of offenders with high functioning autistic spectrum disorders SO JOURNAL OF FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY & PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE ASDs; mental disorders; offending; empathy; executive function; theory of mind ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY-DISORDER; ASPERGERS-SYNDROME; PSYCHOPATHIC INDIVIDUALS; EXPRESSION RECOGNITION; EXECUTIVE DYSFUNCTION; FEARFUL EXPRESSIONS; CHILDS APPRAISAL; REVISED VERSION; MIND AB Although a number of case reports have suggested that some people with autistic spectrum disorders (ASDs) commit criminal offences, and that core cognitive characteristics may be associated with this vulnerability, the possibility has not been investigated. The exploratory study described in this paper examined whether the cognitive impairments of people with ASDs are associated with their vulnerability to offending. Groups of 21 adults with ASDs and a history of offending, 23 adults with ASDs and no history of offending, and a general population group of 23 people without ASDs were compared on established measures of those aspects of cognition known to be impaired in both people with ASDs and offenders: theory of mind, executive function, and emotion recognition. Compared with their non-offending peers, the ASD offenders showed a significantly greater impairment in recognition of emotional expressions of fear, but no difference in theory of mind, executive function, and recognition of facial expressions of sadness. It is proposed that a small group of people with ASDs may be co-morbid for autism and developmental disorders of antisocial behaviour, and that this might be related to their vulnerability to criminal offending. C1 Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, England. Chase Farm Hosp, Enfield, Middx, England. Little Plumstead Hosp, Norwich, Norfolk, England. MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge, England. RP Woodbury-Smith, MR (reprint author), Yale Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Child Study, POB 207900,230 S Frontage Rd, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM marc.woodbury-smith@yale.edu CR Adshead G, 1998, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V172, P64, DOI 10.1192/bjp.172.1.64 Baddeley A, 1996, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-A, V49, P5 BARNARD J, 2000, INCLUSION AUTISM WOR Barnard J, 2001, IGNORED INELIGIBLE R BARONCOHEN S, 1988, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V29, P351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00723.x Baron-Cohen S, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P213 Baron-Cohen S, 2000, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V24, P355, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(00)00011-7 Baron-Cohen S., 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P241, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006643 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Barry-Walsh JB, 2004, J FORENSIC PSYCHI PS, V15, P96, DOI 10.1080/14789940310001638628 Blair J, 1996, J FORENSIC PSYCHIATR, V7, P15, DOI 10.1080/09585189608409914 Blair James R., 2003, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V182, P5 Blair RJR, 1997, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V22, P731, DOI 10.1016/S0191-8869(96)00249-8 Blair RJR, 2001, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V29, P491, DOI 10.1023/A:1012225108281 Blair RJR, 2000, COGNITIVE DEV, V15, P421, DOI 10.1016/S0885-2014(01)00039-9 Blair RJR, 1997, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V34, P192 Blair RJR, 2004, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V37, P1111, DOI 10.1016/j.paid.2003.10.008 BLAIR RJR, 1995, COGNITION, V57, P1, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(95)00676-P Brower MC, 2001, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V71, P720, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.71.6.720 Burgess PW, 1998, J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC, V4, P547 Calder AJ, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P195, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00149-5 Chen PS, 2003, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V107, P73, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.01354.x Chesterman P, 1993, J FORENSIC PSYCHI PS, V4, P555, DOI 10.1080/09585189308408222 *DEP HLTH, 1992, REV SERV MENT DIS OF Dinn WM, 2000, PSYCHIAT RES, V97, P173, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(00)00224-9 Dolan M, 2002, PSYCHOL MED, V32, P417, DOI 10.1017/S0033291702005378 Dolan M, 2002, J FORENSIC PSYCHIATR, V13, P503, DOI 10.1080/0958518021000019452 Dolan M, 2004, PSYCHOL MED, V34, P1093, DOI 10.1017/S0033291704002028 DOLAN M, 1994, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V165, P151, DOI 10.1192/bjp.165.2.151 Ekman P., 1976, PICTURES FACIAL AFFE Farrington D. P., 2003, CRIMINOLOGY, V41, P201 Farrington DP, 2002, TAKING STOCK DELINQU, P137 Gillberg C, 2000, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V102, P321, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.102005321.x HAPPE FGE, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P129, DOI 10.1007/BF02172093 HARE DJ, 1999, PRELIMINARY STUDY IN HARE RD, 1984, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V93, P133, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.93.2.133 Hare RD, 2003, HARE PSYCHOPATHY CHE Hill EL, 2004, TRENDS COGN SCI, V8, P26, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2003.11.003 HOBSON RP, 1986, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V27, P321, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb01836.x HOBSON RP, 1986, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V27, P671, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb00191.x Hoffman Martin L., 2000, EMPATHY MORAL DEV IM HOLLAND A, 2000, CURRENT ISSUES SURRO Holland T, 2002, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V46, P6, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2002.00001.x Hosmer DW, 2000, APPL LOGISTIC REGRES, V2nd Howlin P, 2004, AUTISM ASPERGER SYND HUGHES C, 1994, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V32, P477, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(94)90092-2 Hulburt R., 1994, PSYCHOL MED, V24, P385 Jolliffe D, 2004, AGGRESS VIOLENT BEH, V9, P441, DOI 10.1016/j.avb.2003.03.001 Klin A, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P809, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.809 Kohn Y, 1998, ISRAEL J PSYCHIAT, V35, P293 LAPIERRE D, 1995, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V33, P139, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(94)00110-B LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 MAWSON D, 1985, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V147, P566, DOI 10.1192/bjp.147.5.566 Moore DG, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P481, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0481:RERPIP>2.0.CO;2 Morgan AB, 2000, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V20, P113, DOI 10.1016/S0272-7358(98)00096-8 Murphy D, 2003, J FORENSIC PSYCHI PS, V14, P506, DOI 10.1080/1478994031000152736 MURRIE D. C., 2002, INT J FORENSIC MENTA, V1, P59, DOI DOI 10.1080/14999013.2002.10471161 Palermo MT, 2004, INT J OFFENDER THER, V48, P40, DOI 10.1177/0306624X03257713 Pithers WD, 1999, J INTERPERS VIOLENCE, V14, P257, DOI 10.1177/088626099014003004 Richell RA, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P523, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00175-6 SCRAGG P, 1994, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V165, P679, DOI 10.1192/bjp.165.5.679 SHALLICE T, 1991, BRAIN, V114, P727, DOI 10.1093/brain/114.2.727 Silvas JA, 2002, J FORENSIC SCI, V47, P1 *STAT CORP, 2003, STAT VERS 8 Stone VE, 1998, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V10, P640, DOI 10.1162/089892998562942 Tantam D., 1991, AUTISM ASPERGER SYND The Psychological Corporation, 1999, WECHSL ABBR SCAL INT *U CAMBR, 2002, MIND READ INT GUID E Viding E, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1329, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00323.x Wilson B.A., 1996, BEHAV ASSESSMENT DYS Wing L, 1997, J FORENSIC PSYCHIATR, V8, P253, DOI 10.1080/09585189708412008 WOLFF PH, 1982, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V23, P267, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1982.tb00072.x World Health Organization, 1992, INT CLASS DIS YEUDALL LT, 1982, J NERV MENT DIS, V170, P257, DOI 10.1097/00005053-198205000-00001 YOUNG A, 2001, FACIAL EXPRESSIONS E NR 76 TC 19 Z9 19 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 1478-9949 J9 J FORENSIC PSYCHI PS JI J. Forensic Psychiatry Psychol. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 16 IS 4 BP 747 EP 763 DI 10.1080/14789940500302554 PG 17 WC Criminology & Penology; Psychiatry SC Criminology & Penology; Psychiatry GA 993PI UT WOS:000233967000010 ER PT J AU Trute, B Hiebert-Murphy, D AF Trute, B Hiebert-Murphy, D TI Predicting family adjustment and parenting stress in childhood disability services using brief assessment tools SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY LA English DT Article DE family adjustment; developmental disability; autism; morale; distress; childhood disability services ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; NEEDS; PERCEPTIONS; MOTHERS; FATHERS; QUALITY; NUMBER; WORK AB Background The utility of two "psychosocial sensor measures'' was explored for triage use in childhood disability services to detect households at longer-term risk for parent and family distress. Method Approximately 6 months after entering childhood disability services, mothers and fathers in 111 Canadian families with a young child with a developmental or cognitive disability identified their family service needs and parenting morale. One year later parents completed standardised measures of parenting stress and family adjustment. Results Two brief measures assessing family counselling needs and parenting morale detected longer-term family maladjustment from the independent perspectives of mothers and fathers. Although mothers' parenting stress in the longer-term was detected by the set of measures, fathers' parenting stress was only detected by their parenting morale. Conclusions Brief empirical measures with high face validity may facilitate the process of assessment of service needs, and may help in the early identification of families with higher priority for psychosocial family support resources in childhood disability services. C1 Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. Univ Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. RP Trute, B (reprint author), Univ Calgary, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. EM btrute@ucalgary.ca CR Abidin R, 1990, PARENTING STRESS IND Abidin R. R., 1983, PARENTING STRESS IND Aldwin C. M., 1994, STRESS COPING DEV Allen R. I., 1996, FAMILY SUPPORT POLIC, P57 [Anonymous], 1979, WEBSTERS NEW COLLEGI BAILEY DB, 1988, J SPEC EDUC, V22, P117 Bailey D. B., 2005, DEV SYSTEMS APPROACH, P151 Bailey D. B., 1990, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V14, P196 BAILEY DB, 1992, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P1 BECKMAN PJ, 1991, AM J MENT RETARD, V95, P585 Boone H. A., 1995, INFANT TODDLER INTER, V5, P395 Cate IMP, 2002, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V44, P317 CATTELL RB, 1966, MULTIVAR BEHAV RES, V1, P245, DOI 10.1207/s15327906mbr0102_10 DAVIS SK, 1995, J SCHOOL PSYCHOL, V33, P99, DOI 10.1016/0022-4405(95)00001-3 DUNST CJ, 1991, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V58, P115 DYSON LL, 1991, AM J MENT RETARD, V95, P623 ERICKSON RJ, 1993, J MARRIAGE FAM, V55, P888, DOI 10.2307/352770 Farmer JE, 2004, J PEDIATR PSYCHOL, V29, P355, DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/jsh039 Folkman S, 2000, AM PSYCHOL, V55, P647, DOI 10.1037//0003-066X.55.6.647 HENDERSON LW, 1993, J PSYCHOEDUC ASSESS, V11, P208, DOI 10.1177/073428299301100301 Johnson B H, 1990, Child Health Care, V19, P234, DOI 10.1207/s15326888chc1904_7 King GA, 1997, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V23, P47, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2214.1997.840840.x Krauss M. W., 2000, HDB EARLY CHILDHOOD, V2th, P290 LARSEN RJ, 1987, J RES PERS, V21, P1, DOI 10.1016/0092-6566(87)90023-7 Lazarus R. S., 1984, STRESS APPRAISAL COP MAHONEY G, 1992, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V12, P386 MARCENKO MO, 1991, FAM RELAT, V40, P186, DOI 10.2307/585481 MEREDITH G, 1992, CANADIAN SOCIAL WORK, V9, P103 Rosenberg M, 1965, SOC ADOLESCENT SELF Schuessler K. F., 1982, MEASURING SOCIAL LIF Seligman M, 1997, ORDINARY FAMILIES SP SEXTON D, 1992, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V16, P343 SHIELDS G, 1995, SOC WORK HEALTH CARE, V21, P39, DOI 10.1300/J010v21n01_04 Simmerman S, 2001, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V26, P325 Skinner H, 2000, J FAM THER, V22, P190, DOI 10.1111/1467-6427.00146 Skinner H. A., 1983, CANADIAN J COMMUNITY, V2, P91 Skinner H. A., 1995, FAM 3 MANUAL SLENTZ KL, 1992, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V16, P11 *STAT CAN, 1995, AV INC CENS FAM CONS TRIVETTE CM, 1990, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V10, P16 TRUTE B, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1225, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01367.x WATSON D, 1984, PSYCHOL BULL, V96, P465, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.96.3.465 WATSON D, 1988, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V54, P1063, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063 ZWICK WR, 1982, MULTIVAR BEHAV RES, V17, P253, DOI 10.1207/s15327906mbr1702_5 NR 44 TC 17 Z9 17 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1366-8250 J9 J INTELLECT DEV DIS JI J. Intellect. Dev. Dis. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 30 IS 4 BP 217 EP 225 DI 10.1080/13668250500349441 PG 9 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 014IS UT WOS:000235473800004 ER PT J AU Trembath, D Balandin, S Rossi, C AF Trembath, D Balandin, S Rossi, C TI Cross-cultural practice and autism SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY LA English DT Editorial Material DE cross-cultural practice; autism ID MULTICULTURAL ISSUES C1 Univ Sydney, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, Lidcombe, NSW 1825, Australia. RP Trembath, D (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, POB 170, Lidcombe, NSW 1825, Australia. EM D.Trembath@fhs.usyd.edu.au CR American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 1991, ASHA S5, V33, P9 Bridges SJ, 2004, TOP LANG DISORD, V24, P62 Bristol M, 1998, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V4, P61, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1998)4:2<61::AID-MRDD1>3.0.CO;2-# DIGGLE T, 2002, COCHRANE DATABASE SY, V2 Dyches TT, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P211, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022611.80478.73 Fung F, 1999, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V8, P309 Huer M.B., 2000, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V16, P180 HWAFROELICH D, 2004, COMMUNICATION DISORD, V25, P107, DOI 10.1177/15257401040250030201 Koegel Lynn Kern, 1998, Seminars in Speech and Language, V19, P355, DOI 10.1055/s-2008-1064054 Mesibov G. B., 1997, AUTISM UNDERSTANDING Mirenda P., 2001, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V16, P141, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835760101600302 Prizant Barry, 1998, Seminars in Speech and Language, V19, P329, DOI 10.1055/s-2008-1064053 RODRIGUEZ BL, 2003, J SPEECH LANGUAGE PA, V12, P452 Rossi C., 2005, ACQUIRING KNOWLEDGE, V7, P27 Vigil D., 2004, COMMUNICATION DISORD, V25, P119, DOI 10.1177/15257401040250030301 Wilder L. K., 2004, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V19, P105, DOI 10.1177/10883576040190020601 Williams K., 2005, ADV SPEECH LANGUAGE, V7, P31 NR 17 TC 6 Z9 6 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1366-8250 J9 J INTELLECT DEV DIS JI J. Intellect. Dev. Dis. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 30 IS 4 BP 240 EP 242 DI 10.1080/13668250500349458 PG 3 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 014IS UT WOS:000235473800007 ER PT J AU Chadwick, O Cuddy, M Kusel, Y Taylor, E AF Chadwick, O Cuddy, M Kusel, Y Taylor, E TI Handicaps and the development of skills between childhood and early adolescence in young people with severe intellectual disabilities SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE children; handicaps; intellectual disabilities; longitudinal studies; skills ID MENTALLY-RETARDED CHILDREN; ADAPTIVE-BEHAVIOR; DOWNS-SYNDROME; CAMBERWELL COHORT; FOLLOW-UP; AUTISM; FAMILIES; RISK; AGE AB While a number of studies have examined the development of skills in children with intellectual disabilities (ID), most have been cross-sectional, most have been concerned with particular syndromes such as Down's syndrome or autism and few have attempted to identify factors associated with improvements in skills. From a sample of 111 children with severe ID who had been identified from the registers of six special schools at 4-11 years of age, 82 were traced and reassessed 5 years later at the age of 11-17 years. On both occasions, information on the children's handicaps and skills was collected by interviewing their main carers using a shortened version of the Vineland Adaptive Behaviour Scales and the Disability Assessment Schedule. There were small but statistically significant improvements in Vineland age-equivalent communication and daily living skills scores, but not in Vineland Socialization scores, over the 5-year period of follow-up. This pattern of improvement was observed in most aetiological subgroups. Improvement in skills was greatest in younger children, and was associated with reductions in behaviour problems and in levels of parental stress. In spite of the improvements in age-equivalent scores, Vineland standard scores showed significant declines over the same period of time, indicating that the improvements observed were smaller than would be expected in a general population sample of children of the same age. The dangers of using standard scores or quotients to quantify the level of functioning of children with severe ID are highlighted. C1 Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol, London SE5 8AF, England. RP Chadwick, O (reprint author), Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol, De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England. EM o.chadwick@iop.kcl.ac.uk CR Airaksinen EM, 2000, EPILEPSIA, V41, P1214, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.2000.tb00328.x ANDO H, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P173, DOI 10.1007/BF02408468 Beadle-Brown J, 2000, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V44, P12, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2000.00245.x Beadle-Brown J, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P195, DOI 10.1023/A:1015401814041 Carr J, 1995, DOWNS SYNDROME CHILD Carr J, 2000, J APPL RES INTELLECT, V13, P1, DOI 10.1046/j.1468-3148.2000.00003.x CARR J, 1975, YOUNG CHILDREN DOWNS CARR J, 1988, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V29, P407, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00734.x Chadwick O, 2005, PSYCHOL MED, V35, P751, DOI 10.1017/S0033291704003733 Chadwick O, 2000, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V44, P108, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2000.00255.x CLARKE AM, 1985, MENTAL DEFICIENCY CH, P267 CORNWELL A, 1969, AM J MENT DEFIC, V70, P341 DEYKIN EY, 1979, AM J PSYCHIAT, V136, P1310 DYKENS EM, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P135, DOI 10.1007/BF01066423 DYKENS EM, 1994, AM J MENT RETARD, V98, P580 Emerson E., 2001, CHALLENGING BEHAV HODAPP RM, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P9 HOLMES N, 1982, PSYCHOL MED, V12, P879 Howlin P, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P212, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00215.x LOVELAND KA, 1988, AM J MENT RETARD, V93, P84 Loveland K. L., 1998, HDB MENTAL RETARDATI, P521 LOVELAND KA, 1991, AM J MENT RETARD, V96, P13 McClintock K, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P405, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00517.x MELYN MA, 1973, PEDIATRICS, V52, P542 MORGAN SB, 1979, MENT RETARD, V17, P247 QUINE L, 1985, BRIT J SOC WORK, V15, P501 Rutter M., 1970, ED HLTH BEHAV Rutter M., 1984, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V26, P122 Sattler J. M., 1988, ASSESSMENT CHILDREN Sattler JM, 1988, ASSESSMENT CHILDRENS SCHATZ J, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P51, DOI 10.1007/BF02178167 Sigman M., 1999, MONOGRAPHS SOC RES C, V256, P64 Sloper P, 1996, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V40, P39, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1996.tb00601.x Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Wing L, 1989, HOSP CLOSURE RESETTL NR 35 TC 15 Z9 16 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0964-2633 J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES JI J. Intell. Disabil. Res. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 49 BP 877 EP 888 DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00716.x PN 12 PG 12 WC Education, Special; Genetics & Heredity; Clinical Neurology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Genetics & Heredity; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 984NF UT WOS:000233310900001 PM 16287477 ER PT J AU Jacobzone-Leveque, C Lemonnier, E Bessaguet, C Peudonnier, S Lazartigues, A Misery, L AF Jacobzone-Leveque, C Lemonnier, E Bessaguet, C Peudonnier, S Lazartigues, A Misery, L TI Research of skin abnormalities in infantile autism. SO JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE DERMATOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 2nd Annual Meeting of the Australasian-Society-for-Dermatology-Research CY MAY 14, 2005 CL Perth, AUSTRALIA SP Australasian Soc Dermatol Res C1 Univ Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Brest, France. Univ Hosp, Dept Infantile Psychiat, Brest, France. Univ Hosp, Registry Canc, Brest, France. Univ Hosp, Dept Pediatry, Brest, France. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI NEW YORK PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA SN 0022-202X J9 J INVEST DERMATOL JI J. Invest. Dermatol. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 125 IS 6 BP A22 EP A22 PG 1 WC Dermatology SC Dermatology GA 991OS UT WOS:000233823900120 ER PT J AU Vorbrodt, AW Dobrogowska, DH Kozlowski, PB Rabe, A Tarnawski, M Lee, MH AF Vorbrodt, A. W. Dobrogowska, D. H. Kozlowski, P. B. Rabe, A. Tarnawski, M. Lee, M. H. TI Immunogold study of effects of prenatal exposure to lipopolysaccharide and/or valproic acid on the rat blood-brain barrier vessels SO JOURNAL OF NEUROCYTOLOGY LA English DT Article ID GLUCOSE-TRANSPORTER GLUT-1; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPIC IMMUNOGOLD; SCRAPIE-INFECTED MICE; ENDOGENOUS ALBUMIN; IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION; ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; MOUSE-BRAIN; AUTISM; DEFICIENCY; PERMEABILITY AB The involvement of blood microvessels, representing the anatomic site of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), in brain damage induced by prenatal exposure to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and/or valproic acid (VPA) was studied in four-week-old rats. The immunogold procedure was applied for localization at the ultrastructural level of endogenous albumin and glucose transporter (GLUT-1) in three brain regions: cerebral cortex, cerebellum and hippocampus. Four groups of rats were used: (1) untreated control, (2) prenatally VPA-treated, (3) prenatally LPS-treated, and (4) prenatally LPS- and VPA-treated. The functional state of the BBB was evaluated as follows: (a) by its tightness, i.e., permeability to blood-borne albumin, and (b) by the expression of GLUT-1 in the endothelial cells (ECs). Using morphometry, the labelling density for GLUT-1 was recorded over luminal and abluminal plasma membranes of the ECs, also providing information on their functional polarity. No extensive increase of vascular permeability and/or any considerable dysfunction of the BBB in experimental groups nos. 2 and 3 were observed, although in solitary vascular profiles, increased endocytosis or even transcytosis of albumin by ECs was noted. In experimental group no. 4, some vascular profiles showed scanty leakage (microleakage), manifested by the presence of immunosignals for albumin in the perivascular area. Although some fluctuations in the expression of GLUT-1 occurred in all experimental groups, especially in group no. 3, a most pronounced and significant diminution of the labelling density, in all three regions of the brain, was observed in group no. 4. This finding suggests the synergistic action of prenatally applied LPS and VPA that affects specific transport functions of glucose in the microvascular endothelium. The diminished or disturbed supply of glucose to selected brain regions can be one of the factors leading to previously observed behavioral disturbances in similarly treated rats. C1 New York State Off Mental Retardat & Dev Disabil, Inst Basic Res Dev Disabil, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA. RP Vorbrodt, AW (reprint author), New York State Off Mental Retardat & Dev Disabil, Inst Basic Res Dev Disabil, 1050 Forest Hill Rd, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA. EM dobrogowska@msn.com CR Allen G, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P262, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.262 Banks WA, 1999, EXP NEUROL, V156, P165, DOI 10.1006/exnr.1998.7011 Bolz S, 1996, CELL TISSUE RES, V284, P355, DOI 10.1007/s004410050596 CHRISTIANSON AL, 1994, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V36, P361 CORNFORD EM, 1993, J CEREBR BLOOD F MET, V13, P841 DERMIETZEL R, 1992, DEV DYNAM, V193, P152 DEVIVO DC, 1990, ANN NEUROL, V28, P414 Dobrogowska DH, 1999, J HISTOCHEM CYTOCHEM, V47, P1021 DREWES LR, 1998, BIOL BLOOD BRAIN GLU, P165 ELKHODOR B, 2003, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V43, P253 ENGELHARDT B, 1995, DEV BLOOD BRAIN BARR, P11 FARRELL CL, 1991, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V88, P5779, DOI 10.1073/pnas.88.13.5779 Fatemi SH, 2002, CELL MOL NEUROBIOL, V22, P25, DOI 10.1023/A:1015337611258 Gibbs JP, 2004, EPILEPSY RES, V58, P53, DOI 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2003.12.008 Gordon N, 2003, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V25, P477, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(03)00058-5 Hornig M, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P12102, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.21.12102 Hornig M, 2001, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V7, P200, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.1028 Ingram JL, 2000, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V22, P319, DOI 10.1016/S0892-0362(99)00083-5 Kaufmann WE, 2003, J CHILD NEUROL, V18, P463, DOI 10.1177/08830738030180070501 Lippoldt A, 2000, BRAIN RES, V885, P251, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02954-1 McIlvane W. J., 1996, MENTAL RETARDATION D, V2, P188, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1996)2:4<188::AID-MRDD2>3.0.CO;2-N Muratori F, 2001, PANMINERVA MED, V43, P311 OMTZIGT JGC, 1992, EUR J CLIN PHARMACOL, V43, P381, DOI 10.1007/BF02220613 Pascual JM, 2002, ANN NEUROL, V52, P458, DOI 10.1002/ana.10311 Pletnikov M.V., 2002, FRONT BIOSCI, V7, P593 Schneider ML, 2001, ALCOHOL CLIN EXP RES, V25, P1383 Schneider T, 2001, POL J PHARMACOL, V53, P531 SobaniecLotowska ME, 1996, EXP TOXICOL PATHOL, V48, P65 TARNAWSKI J, 2004, COMBINED EXPOSURE LI TEMESVARI P, 1993, PEDIATR RES, V34, P182, DOI 10.1203/00006450-199308000-00016 Veszelka S, 2003, NEUROSCI LETT, V352, P57, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(03)01013-9 Vorbrodt AW, 1999, J NEUROCYTOL, V28, P711, DOI 10.1023/A:1007034003114 VORBRODT AW, 1994, FOLIA HISTOCHEM CYTO, V32, P63 VORBRODT AW, 1994, J NEUROCYTOL, V23, P792, DOI 10.1007/BF01268091 Vorbrodt AW, 2001, ACTA NEUROPATHOL, V102, P278 Vorbrodt AW, 2001, J NEUROCYTOL, V30, P167, DOI 10.1023/A:1011995308851 Vorbrodt Andrzej W., 1993, P137 VORBRODT AW, 1995, ACTA NEUROPATHOL, V89, P491 Vorbrodt AW, 1997, ACTA NEUROPATHOL, V93, P341 Vorhees CV, 2001, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V23, P255, DOI 10.1016/S0892-0362(01)00140-4 Williams G, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P202, DOI 10.1017/S001216220100038X Xaio HP, 2001, BRAIN RES, V896, P36, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)03247-9 XIA M, 2004, 1979 SOC NEUR NR 43 TC 4 Z9 4 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0300-4864 J9 J NEUROCYTOL JI J. Neurocytol. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 34 IS 6 BP 435 EP 446 DI 10.1007/s11068-006-8729-x PG 12 WC Cell Biology; Neurosciences SC Cell Biology; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 073FX UT WOS:000239729500007 PM 16902764 ER PT J AU Apple, AL Billingsley, F Schwartz, IS AF Apple, AL Billingsley, F Schwartz, IS TI Effects of video modeling alone and with self-management on compliment-giving behaviors of children with high-functioning ASD SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTIONS LA English DT Article ID SOCIAL SKILLS; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; AUTISTIC-CHILDREN; TEACHING-CHILDREN; TREATMENT PACKAGE; PLAY; RATIONALE; STUDENTS AB Children with high- functioning autism spectrum disorders (ASD) typically exhibit a lack of social reciprocity skills. They often struggle to maintain conversations, especially with topics of little or no interest to them, and to create meaningful relationships. By giving compliments to others, children with ASD have a means by which to show approval for issues of interest to others. Video modeling has been shown to be effective in teaching social behaviors, particularly when it is followed by additional practice, prompts, and role playing. This study, involving two experiments, focused on teaching compliment-giving responses and initiations through video modeling with embedded, explicit rules for giving compliments in the place of additional procedures following video viewing. A multiple-baseline design across participants revealed that video modeling with explicit rules served to produce and maintain compliments of the "response" type. Video modeling with the addition of contrived reinforcement contingencies served to produce compliment-giving initiations in the presence of a teacher who monitored the children's behavior. The results of Experiment 2 showed that the inclusion of self-management strategies increased the children's independence in the monitoring of their compliment-giving initiations. Experimental results pointed to the use of self-management as a means by which to produce social initiations when video modeling alone fails. C1 Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. NW Behav Associates, Kirkland, WA 98034, Australia. RP Apple, AL (reprint author), Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM alowy@nba-autism.com CR Attwood T., 1998, ASPERGERS SYNDROME G BILLINGSLEY F, 1980, BEHAV ASSESS, V2, P229 Brown GW, 1998, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V33, P76 CALPIN JP, 1980, CORRECT SOC PSYCHIAT, V26, P172 CHARLOP MH, 1983, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V11, P355, DOI 10.1007/BF00914244 CHARLOP MH, 1989, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V22, P275, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1989.22-275 Charlop-Christy MH, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P537, DOI 10.1023/A:1005635326276 Charlop-Christy MH, 2003, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V5, P12, DOI 10.1177/10983007030050010101 D'Ateno P, 2003, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V5, P5, DOI 10.1177/10983007030050010801 Dunlap L. K., 1991, TEACHING EXCEPTIONAL, V23, P17 Dunn L. M., 1997, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA, V3rd EGEL AL, 1981, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V14, P3, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1981.14-3 Gillberg C., 1998, ASPERGER SYNDROME HI, P79 GRESHAM F, 1990, SOC SKILLS RATING SY HARCHIK AE, 1992, RES DEV DISABIL, V13, P211, DOI 10.1016/0891-4222(92)90026-3 Hepting NH, 1996, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V16, P407 KAMPS DM, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P281, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-281 KOEGEL LK, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P341, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-341 KOEGEL LK, 1990, TEACH SELF MANAGEMEN KOEGEL RL, 1990, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V23, P119, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1990.23-119 KOEGEL RL, 1996, TEACHING CHILDREN AU MANCINA C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P599 MINSHEW NJ, 1992, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V14, P749, DOI 10.1080/01688639208402860 PETERSON L, 1982, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V15, P477, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1982.15-477 POCHE C, 1988, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V21, P253, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1988.21-253 Quill KA, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P697, DOI 10.1023/A:1025806900162 SHERER M, 2001, BEHAV MODIF, V22, P140 STAHMER AC, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P447, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-447 STOKES TF, 1977, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V10, P349, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1977.10-349 Taylor BA, 1999, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V11, P253, DOI 10.1023/A:1021800716392 TRYON AS, 1986, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V14, P537, DOI 10.1007/BF01260522 WELLS VA, 2000, USE VIDEO MODELING T Wert BY, 2003, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V5, P30, DOI 10.1177/10983007030050010501 WILDMAN BG, 1986, APPL RES MENT RETARD, V7, P443, DOI 10.1016/S0270-3092(86)80017-0 ZAGAR DB, 1999, AUTISM IDENTIFICATIO NR 35 TC 57 Z9 57 PU PRO-ED INC PI AUSTIN PA 8700 SHOAL CREEK BLVD, AUSTIN, TX 78757-6897 USA SN 1098-3007 J9 J POSIT BEHAV INTERV JI J. Posit. Behav. Interv. PD WIN PY 2005 VL 7 IS 1 BP 33 EP 46 DI 10.1177/10983007050070010401 PG 14 WC Psychology, Clinical; Education, Special SC Psychology; Education & Educational Research GA 883UL UT WOS:000226041100004 ER PT J AU [Anonymous] AF [Anonymous] TI The boy who loved windows: Opening the heart and mind of a child threatened with autism. SO JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK EDUCATION LA English DT Book Review CR STACEY P, 2004, BOY LOVED WNDOWS OPE NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU COUNC SOC WORK EDUC PI ALEXANDRIA PA 1600 DUKE STREET, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 USA SN 1043-7797 J9 J SOC WORK EDUC JI J. Soc. Work Educ. PD WIN PY 2005 VL 41 IS 1 BP 163 EP 163 PG 1 WC Education & Educational Research; Social Work SC Education & Educational Research; Social Work GA 962FH UT WOS:000231715900020 ER PT J AU Seeman, C AF Seeman, C TI Could it be autism?: A parent's guide to the first signs and next steps. SO LIBRARY JOURNAL LA English DT Book Review C1 Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Seeman, C (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. CR Wiseman Nancy D., 2006, COULD IT BE AUTISM P NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU BOWKER MAGAZINE GROUP CAHNERS MAGAZINE DIVISION PI NEW YORK PA 249 W 17TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011 USA SN 0363-0277 J9 LIBR J JI Libr. J. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 130 IS 20 BP 162 EP + PG 2 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA 992ZX UT WOS:000233923600321 ER PT J AU Devlin, B Cook, EH Coon, H Dawson, G Grigorenko, EL McMahon, W Minshew, N Pauls, D Smith, M Spence, MA Rodier, PM Stodgell, C Schellenberg, GD AF Devlin, B Cook, EH Coon, H Dawson, G Grigorenko, EL McMahon, W Minshew, N Pauls, D Smith, M Spence, MA Rodier, PM Stodgell, C Schellenberg, GD CA CPEA Genetics Network TI Autism and the serotonin transporter: the long and short of it SO MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE autism; serotonin transporter; heterogeneity; genetic association; autistic disorder ID FAMILY-BASED ASSOCIATION; GENE PROMOTER VARIANTS; LINKAGE DISEQUILIBRIUM; GENOMEWIDE SCREEN; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; GENOMIC SCREEN; DISORDER; SLC6A4; REGION; POLYMORPHISM AB Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder manifesting early in childhood. Some symptoms of autism are alleviated by treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, which are known to interact with the serotonin transporter. Moreover, variation in the gene that encodes the transporter ( SLC6A4), especially the HTTLPR locus, is known to modulate its expression. It is natural, therefore, to evaluate whether this variation plays a role in liability to autism. We investigated the impact of alleles at HTTLPR and three other loci in SLC6A4 by using a large, independent family- based sample ( 390 families, 1528 individuals) from the NIH Collaborative Programs of Excellence in Autism ( CPEA) network. Allele transmissions to individuals diagnosed with autism were biased only for HTTLPR, both for the narrow diagnosis of autism ( P = 0.035) and for the broader diagnosis of autism spectrum ( P = 0.007). The short allele of HTTLPR was significantly overtransmitted. Investigation of haplotype transmissions suggested that, in our data, biased transmission was only due to HTTLPR. With respect to this locus, there are now seven of 12 studies reporting significant transmission bias of HTTLPR alleles, a noteworthy result in itself. However, the studies with significant findings are almost equally divided between overtransmission of short and overtransmission of long alleles. We place our results within this extremely heterogeneous field of studies. Determining the factors influencing the relationship between autism phenotypes and HTTLPR variation, as well as other loci in SLC6A4, could be an important advance in our understanding of this complex disorder. C1 Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Seattle, WA 98108 USA. Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Univ Illinois, Inst Juvenile Res, Dept Psychiat, Chicago, IL USA. Univ Utah, Dept Psychiat, Div Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Salt Lake City, UT USA. Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. Yale Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Child Study, New Haven, CT 06510 USA. Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06510 USA. Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Unit Psychiat & Neurodev Genet, Charlestown, MA USA. Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Pediat, Irvine, CA 92717 USA. Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept OB GYN, Rochester, NY 14642 USA. Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA USA. Univ Washington, Dept Neurol, Seattle, WA USA. Univ Washington, Dept Pharmacol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Schellenberg, GD (reprint author), Vet Affairs Med Ctr, 182B,1660 S Columbian Rd, Seattle, WA 98108 USA. EM zachdad@u.washington.edu RI Stodgell, Christopher/A-1161-2007 CR Alarcon M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P60, DOI 10.1086/338241 Auranen M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P777, DOI 10.1086/342720 Barrett S, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V88, P609 Betancur C, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P67, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4000923 Bolton PF, 1998, PSYCHOL MED, V28, P385, DOI 10.1017/S0033291797006004 Buxbaum JD, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P1514, DOI 10.1086/320588 Chugani DC, 1999, ANN NEUROL, V45, P287, DOI 10.1002/1531-8249(199903)45:3<287::AID-ANA3>3.0.CO;2-9 Conroy J, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P587, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001459 Cook Edwin H. Jr., 1996, Current Opinion in Pediatrics, V8, P348, DOI 10.1097/00008480-199608000-00008 Cook EH, 1997, MOL PSYCHIATR, V2, P247 COOK EH, 1993, LIFE SCI, V52, P2005, DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(93)90685-V Coutinho AM, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P264, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001409 Gudbjartsson DF, 2000, NAT GENET, V25, P12, DOI 10.1038/75514 Heils A, 1996, J NEUROCHEM, V66, P2621 Palferman S, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P570 Kim SJ, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P278, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4001033 Klauck SM, 1997, HUM MOL GENET, V6, P2233, DOI 10.1093/hmg/6.13.2233 Lange C, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P575, DOI 10.1086/342406 Lange C, 2002, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V23, P165, DOI 10.1002/gepi.0209 Lesch KP, 1996, SCIENCE, V274, P1527, DOI 10.1126/science.274.5292.1527 LESCH KP, 1994, J NEURAL TRANSM-GEN, V95, P157, DOI 10.1007/BF01276434 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Maestrini E, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V88, P492, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19991015)88:5<492::AID-AJMG11>3.0.CO;2-X McCauley JL, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V127B, P104, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20151 McDougle CJ, 1996, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V53, P1001 McDougle CJ, 1998, MOL PSYCHIATR, V3, P270, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4000391 MCDOUGLE CJ, 1993, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V33, P547, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(93)90011-2 McGinnis RE, 1995, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V12, P637, DOI 10.1002/gepi.1370120619 Murphy M, 2000, PSYCHOL MED, V30, P1411, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799002949 O'Connell JR, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V63, P259, DOI 10.1086/301904 Persico AM, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P795, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001069 Persico AM, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V96, P123, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000207)96:1<123::AID-AJMG24>3.0.CO;2-N Philippe A, 1999, HUM MOL GENET, V8, P805, DOI 10.1093/hmg/8.5.805 Rabinowitz D, 2000, HUM HERED, V50, P211, DOI 10.1159/000022918 Risch N, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P493, DOI 10.1086/302497 Seltman H, 2003, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V25, P48, DOI 10.1002/gepi.10246 Sen S, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V127B, P85, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20158 SMALLEY SL, 1995, AM J MED GENET, V60, P19, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320600105 SPIELMAN RS, 1993, AM J HUM GENET, V52, P506 Stone JL, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V75, P1117, DOI 10.1086/426034 Tordjman S, 2001, MOL PSYCHIATR, V6, P434, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4000873 Yirmiya N, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P381, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1365 Yonan AL, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P886, DOI 10.1086/378778 NR 44 TC 108 Z9 115 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1359-4184 J9 MOL PSYCHIATR JI Mol. Psychiatr. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 10 IS 12 BP 1110 EP 1116 DI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001724 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 986QA UT WOS:000233463600008 PM 16103890 ER PT J AU Tavazoie, SF Alvarez, VA Ridenour, DA Kwiatkowski, DJ Sabatini, BL AF Tavazoie, SF Alvarez, VA Ridenour, DA Kwiatkowski, DJ Sabatini, BL TI Regulation of neuronal morphology and function by the tumor suppressors Tsc1 and Tsc2 SO NATURE NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article ID TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS COMPLEX; LONG-TERM DEPRESSION; DENDRITIC SPINE MORPHOGENESIS; LHERMITTE-DUCLOS-DISEASE; CELL-GROWTH; SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY; SIGNALING PATHWAY; PRODUCT TUBERIN; ACTIN DYNAMICS; KNOCKOUT MICE AB Mutations in the TSC1 or TSC2 tumor suppressor genes lead to tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), a dominant hamartomatous disorder that often presents with mental retardation, epilepsy and autism. The etiology of these neurological symptoms is unclear and the function of the TSC pathway in neurons is unknown. We found that in post-mitotic, hippocampal pyramidal neurons of mice and rats, loss of Tsc1 or Tsc2 triggered enlargement of somas and dendritic spines and altered the properties of glutamatergic synapses. Furthermore, loss of a single copy of the Tsc1 gene was sufficient to perturb dendritic spine structure. Morphological changes required regulation of the actin-depolymerization factor cofilin at a conserved LIM-kinase phosphorylation site, the phosphorylation of which was increased by loss of Tsc2. Thus, the TSC pathway regulates growth and synapse function in neurons, and perturbations of neuronal structure and function are likely to contribute to the pathogenesis of the neurological symptoms of TSC. C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurobiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Sabatini, BL (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurobiol, 220 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM bsabatini@hms.harvard.edu RI Alvarez, Veronica /E-9745-2015 OI Alvarez, Veronica /0000-0003-2611-8675 CR Arber S, 1998, NATURE, V393, P805 Backman SA, 2001, NAT GENET, V29, P396, DOI 10.1038/ng782 Benvenuto G, 2000, ONCOGENE, V19, P6306, DOI 10.1038/sj.onc.1204009 Boyer C, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P5294 Bryan B, 2004, J BIOL CHEM, V279, P45824, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M406216200 CARTER AG, 2004, NEURON Chang HI, 1996, BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, V223, P324, DOI 10.1006/bbrc.1996.0893 Dijkhuizen PA, 2005, J NEUROBIOL, V62, P278, DOI 10.1002/neu.20100 Dong JX, 2004, GENE DEV, V18, P2479, DOI 10.1101/gad.1240504 Gao XS, 2001, GENE DEV, V15, P1383, DOI 10.1101/gad.901101 Garami A, 2003, MOL CELL, V11, P1457, DOI 10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00220-X Gohla A, 2002, CURR BIOL, V12, P1704, DOI 10.1016/S0960-9822(02)01184-3 Gomez M. R., 1999, TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS C Govek EE, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P364, DOI 10.1038/nn1210 Hay N, 2004, GENE DEV, V18, P1926, DOI 10.1101/gad.1212704 Hayashi ML, 2004, NEURON, V42, P773, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.05.003 Hengstschlager M, 2003, BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, V312, P676, DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.10.170 Hou LF, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P6352, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0995-04.2004 Huber KM, 2000, SCIENCE, V288, P1254, DOI 10.1126/science.288.5469.1254 Inoki K, 2002, NAT CELL BIOL, V4, P648, DOI 10.1038/ncb839 Ito N, 1999, CELL, V96, P529, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80657-1 Kohn AD, 1998, J BIOL CHEM, V273, P11937, DOI 10.1074/jbc.273.19.11937 Kwon CH, 2001, NAT GENET, V29, P404, DOI 10.1038/ng781 Lamb RF, 2000, NAT CELL BIOL, V2, P281, DOI 10.1038/35010550 Li Y, 2002, J BIOL CHEM, V277, P44593, DOI 10.1074/jbc.C200510200 Manning BD, 2002, MOL CELL, V10, P151, DOI 10.1016/S1097-2765(02)00568-3 Mashimo J, 1997, CANCER LETT, V113, P213, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3835(97)04700-9 Meng YH, 2003, REV NEUROSCIENCE, V14, P233 Meng YH, 2002, NEURON, V35, P121, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00758-4 Nufer O, 2003, CURR BIOL, V13, pR391, DOI 10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00318-X Penzes P, 2001, NEURON, V29, P229, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00193-3 Penzes P, 2003, NEURON, V37, P263, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)01168-6 Potter CJ, 2002, NAT CELL BIOL, V4, P658, DOI 10.1038/ncb840 Potter CJ, 2001, CELL, V105, P357, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00333-6 Ramesh V, 2003, BIOCHEM SOC T, V31, P579, DOI 10.1042/BST0310579 Sarbassov DD, 2004, CURR BIOL, V14, P1296 Sarbassov DD, 2005, SCIENCE, V307, P1098, DOI 10.1126/science.1106148 Sepp T, 1996, J MED GENET, V33, P962, DOI 10.1136/jmg.33.11.962 SHEPHERD CW, 1995, AM J NEURORADIOL, V16, P149 Stocker H, 2003, NAT CELL BIOL, V5, P559, DOI 10.1038/ncb995 STOPPINI L, 1991, J NEUROSCI METH, V37, P173, DOI 10.1016/0165-0270(91)90128-M Tang SJ, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P467, DOI 10.1073/pnas.012605299 Tapon N, 2001, CELL, V105, P345, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00332-4 Tassabehji M, 1996, NAT GENET, V13, P272, DOI 10.1038/ng0796-272 Trachtenberg JT, 2002, NATURE, V420, P788, DOI 10.1038/nature01273 Tuttle RL, 2001, NAT MED, V7, P1133, DOI 10.1038/nm1001-1133 Uhlmann EJ, 2002, ANN NEUROL, V52, P285, DOI 10.1002/ana.10283 Verdu J, 1999, NAT CELL BIOL, V1, P500, DOI 10.1038/70293 Zhang HB, 2003, J CLIN INVEST, V112, P1223, DOI 10.1172/JCI200317222 Zhou Q, 2004, NEURON, V44, P749, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.11.011 NR 50 TC 206 Z9 216 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI NEW YORK PA 345 PARK AVENUE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1707 USA SN 1097-6256 J9 NAT NEUROSCI JI Nat. Neurosci. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 8 IS 12 BP 1727 EP 1734 DI 10.1038/nn1566 PG 8 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 988FC UT WOS:000233576200022 PM 16286931 ER PT J AU Hollander, E Chaplin, W Phillips, A Sumner, J Soorya, L Anagnostou, E Wasserman, S AF Hollander, E Chaplin, W Phillips, A Sumner, J Soorya, L Anagnostou, E Wasserman, S TI Oxytocin increases social cognition in autism SO NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 44th Annual Meeting of the American-College-Neuropsychopharmacology CY DEC 11-15, 2005 CL Waikoloa, HI SP Vanderbilt Univ Sch Med Dept Psychiat C1 CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10029 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0893-133X J9 NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL JI Neuropsychopharmacology PD DEC PY 2005 VL 30 SU 1 BP S155 EP S155 PG 1 WC Neurosciences; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 986IA UT WOS:000233442100408 ER PT J AU Levitt, P Campbell, DB Eagleson, KL Bonnin, A Persico, AM Sutcliffe, JS AF Levitt, P Campbell, DB Eagleson, KL Bonnin, A Persico, AM Sutcliffe, JS TI Clues from basic neurodevelopment for new treatment targets in autism SO NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 44th Annual Meeting of the American-College-Neuropsychopharmacology CY DEC 11-15, 2005 CL Waikoloa, HI SP Vanderbilt Univ Sch Med Dept Psychiat C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Vanderbilt Kennedy Ctr Res Human Dev, Nashville, TN USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0893-133X J9 NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL JI Neuropsychopharmacology PD DEC PY 2005 VL 30 SU 1 BP S71 EP S72 PG 2 WC Neurosciences; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 986IA UT WOS:000233442100199 ER PT J AU McDougle, CJ Stigler, KA Posey, DJ AF McDougle, CJ Stigler, KA Posey, DJ TI Pharmacological treatment of behavioral symptoms in autism SO NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 44th Annual Meeting of the American-College-Neuropsychopharmacology CY DEC 11-15, 2005 CL Waikoloa, HI SP Vanderbilt Univ Sch Med Dept Psychiat C1 Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Indianapolis, IN USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0893-133X J9 NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL JI Neuropsychopharmacology PD DEC PY 2005 VL 30 SU 1 BP S72 EP S72 PG 1 WC Neurosciences; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 986IA UT WOS:000233442100200 ER PT J AU Sutcliffe, JS Delahanty, RJ Prasad, HC Han, Q Jiang, L Blakely, RD AF Sutcliffe, JS Delahanty, RJ Prasad, HC Han, Q Jiang, L Blakely, RD TI Dysfunction of critical regulators of serotonergic signaling confers autism susceptibility SO NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 44th Annual Meeting of the American-College-Neuropsychopharmacology CY DEC 11-15, 2005 CL Waikoloa, HI SP Vanderbilt Univ Sch Med Dept Psychiat C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Mol Neurosci, Nashville, TN USA. Vanderbilt Univ, Vanderbilt Kennedy Ctr Res Human Dev, Nashville, TN USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0893-133X J9 NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL JI Neuropsychopharmacology PD DEC PY 2005 VL 30 SU 1 BP S157 EP S157 PG 1 WC Neurosciences; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 986IA UT WOS:000233442100415 ER PT J AU Wassink, TH Cody, H Mosconi, M Epping, E Piven, J AF Wassink, TH Cody, H Mosconi, M Epping, E Piven, J TI Cortical and amygdala overgrowth in autism associated with 5-HTTLPR SO NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 44th Annual Meeting of the American-College-Neuropsychopharmacology CY DEC 11-15, 2005 CL Waikoloa, HI SP Vanderbilt Univ Sch Med Dept Psychiat C1 Carver Coll Med, Iowa City, IA USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0893-133X J9 NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL JI Neuropsychopharmacology PD DEC PY 2005 VL 30 SU 1 BP S158 EP S158 PG 1 WC Neurosciences; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 986IA UT WOS:000233442100416 ER PT J AU Young, LJ AF Young, LJ TI Neuropeptides and the social brain: The value of comparative studies in autism research SO NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 44th Annual Meeting of the American-College-Neuropsychopharmacology CY DEC 11-15, 2005 CL Waikoloa, HI SP Vanderbilt Univ Sch Med Dept Psychiat C1 Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0893-133X J9 NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL JI Neuropsychopharmacology PD DEC PY 2005 VL 30 SU 1 BP S71 EP S71 PG 1 WC Neurosciences; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 986IA UT WOS:000233442100197 ER PT J AU Mandell, DS Novak, MM Zubritsky, CD AF Mandell, DS Novak, MM Zubritsky, CD TI Factors associated with age of diagnosis among children with autism spectrum disorders SO PEDIATRICS LA English DT Article DE autism; developmental delay; medical home; referral/consultation ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; HEALTH-CARE NEEDS; LOW-INCOME CHILDREN; MEDICAL HOME; EARLY IDENTIFICATION; GENERAL-PRACTICE; NATIONAL-SURVEY; YOUNG-CHILDREN; FOLLOW-UP; ACCESS AB Objective. Early diagnosis of children with autism spectrum disorders ( ASD) is critical but often delayed until school age. Few studies have identified factors that may delay diagnosis. This study attempted to identify these factors among a community sample of children with ASD. Methods. Survey data were collected in Pennsylvania from 969 caregivers of children who had ASD and were younger than 21 years regarding their service experiences. Linear regression was used to identify clinical and demographic characteristics associated with age of diagnosis. Results. The average age of diagnosis was 3.1 years for children with autistic disorder, 3.9 years for pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified, and 7.2 years for Asperger's disorder. The average age of diagnosis increased 0.2 years for each year of age. Rural children received a diagnosis 0.4 years later than urban children. Near-poor children received a diagnosis 0.9 years later than those with incomes > 100% above the poverty level. Children with severe language deficits received a diagnosis an average of 1.2 years earlier than other children. Hand flapping, toe walking, and sustained odd play were associated with a decrease in the age of diagnosis, whereas oversensitivity to pain and hearing impairment were associated with an increase. Children who had 4 or more primary care physicians before diagnosis received a diagnosis 0.5 years later than other children, whereas those whose pediatricians referred them to a specialist received a diagnosis 0.3 years sooner. Conclusion. These findings suggest improvements over time in decreasing the age at which children with ASD, especially higher functioning children, receive a diagnosis. They also suggest a lack of resources in rural areas and for near-poor families and the importance of continuous pediatric care and specialty referrals. That only certain ASD-related behaviors, some of which are not required to satisfy diagnostic criteria, decreased the age of diagnosis suggests the importance of continued physician education. C1 Univ Penn, Ctr Mental Hlth Policy & Serv Res, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Mandell, DS (reprint author), Univ Penn, Ctr Mental Hlth Policy & Serv Res, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 3535 Market St,3rd Fl, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM mandelld@mail.med.upenn.edu RI Mandelld, David/A-1044-2007; Mandell, David/H-2730-2012 OI Mandell, David/0000-0001-8240-820X CR ADAY LA, 1993, MED CARE, V31, P1013, DOI 10.1097/00005650-199311000-00004 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Baird G, 2001, ARCH DIS CHILD, V84, P468, DOI 10.1136/adc.84.6.468 Baron-Cohen S, 2000, J ROY SOC MED, V93, P521 Bethell CD, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, P1529 Campbell M, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P134, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199602000-00005 Charman T, 2000, COGNITIVE DEV, V15, P481, DOI 10.1016/S0885-2014(01)00037-5 Charman T, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P289, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00022 COHEN P, 1993, AM J PUBLIC HEALTH, V83, P49 *COMM CHILDR DIS, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107 Sandler AD, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, P1221 COOLEY WC, 2004, PEDIATRICS S, V133, P1499 Coonrod EE, 2004, INFANT YOUNG CHILD, V17, P258 Cooper-Patrick L, 1999, MED CARE, V37, P1034, DOI 10.1097/00005650-199910000-00007 Cooper-Patrick L, 1999, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V282, P583, DOI 10.1001/jama.282.6.583 Daley TC, 2004, SOC SCI MED, V58, P1323, DOI 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00330-7 DEARLOVE J, 1990, BRIT MED J, V300, P1177 DOBOS AE, 1994, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V15, P34, DOI 10.1097/00004703-199402000-00006 Dubay L, 2001, HEALTH AFFAIR, V20, P112, DOI 10.1377/hlthaff.20.1.112 Eisenmajer R, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P1523, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199611000-00022 Fisher ES, 2003, PERSPECT BIOL MED, V46, P69, DOI 10.1353/pbm.2003.0004 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 Fombonne E, 2004, BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, V4, DOI 10.1186/1471-2458-4-5 Gillberg C, 2000, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V102, P321, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.102005321.x Glascoe FP, 2001, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V155, P54 Glascoe FP, 2000, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V26, P137, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2000.00173.x GUERIN R, 2004, AM BOARD PEDIAT 2003 Hill A, 2001, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V34, P187, DOI 10.1159/000049305 Howlin P, 1997, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V6, P55 Howlin P, 1997, AUTISM, V1, P135, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361397012003 Jacobson J, 1998, BEHAV INTERVENT, V13, P201, DOI DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-078X Jacobson JW, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P585, DOI 10.1023/A:1005691411255 Jarbrink K, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P7, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005001002 Kawachi Ichiro, 2003, NEIGHBORHOODS HLTH King TM, 2003, CURR OPIN PEDIATR, V15, P624, DOI 10.1097/00008480-200312000-00014 Knafl K A, 1995, Pediatr Nurs, V21, P411 Krauss MW, 2003, MENT RETARD, V41, P329, DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(2003)41<329:ATSMCF>2.0.CO;2 Levy SE, 2003, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V24, P418, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200312000-00003 Li PL, 1996, J PUBLIC HEALTH MED, V18, P350 Lord C, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1365, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01669.x Mahoney WJ, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V37, P278, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199803000-00012 Mandell DS, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1447, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000024863.60748.53 Mandell DS, 2005, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V159, P266, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.159.3.266 Mars AE, 1998, J PEDIATR-US, V132, P500, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(98)70027-7 Moffitt RA, 1997, FUTURE CHILD, V7, P87, DOI 10.2307/1602580 OHTA M, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P549, DOI 10.1007/BF01486970 PALFREY JS, 1987, J PEDIATR-US, V111, P651, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(87)80238-X Palfrey JS, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, P1507 Palmer RF, 2005, AM J PUBLIC HEALTH, V95, P125, DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2003.023077 Rapin I, 1997, NEW ENGL J MED, V337, P97, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199707103370206 Rosenbach ML, 1999, PEDIATRICS, V103, P1167, DOI 10.1542/peds.103.6.1167 Shah K, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P127, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005002003 Shevell MI, 2001, J CHILD NEUROL, V16, P645, DOI 10.1177/088307380101600904 Sices L, 2003, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V24, P409, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200312000-00002 Slade EP, 2003, J BEHAV HEALTH SER R, V30, P382, DOI 10.1007/BF02287426 SMITH B, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P551, DOI 10.1007/BF02172137 Starfield B, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, P1493 Strickland B, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, P1485 Sturm R, 2003, PEDIATRICS, V112 Tukey J., 1977, EXPLANATORY DATA ANA *USDA, 2003, 25 ANN REP C IMPL IN Volkmar Fred, 1999, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, V38, p32S Volkmar FR, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P135, DOI 10.1046/j.0021-9630.2003.00317.x WENNBERG J, 2002, HLTH AFF S Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 NR 65 TC 176 Z9 182 PU AMER ACAD PEDIATRICS PI ELK GROVE VILLAGE PA 141 NORTH-WEST POINT BLVD,, ELK GROVE VILLAGE, IL 60007-1098 USA SN 0031-4005 J9 PEDIATRICS JI Pediatrics PD DEC PY 2005 VL 116 IS 6 BP 1480 EP 1486 DI 10.1542/peds.2005-0185 PG 7 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 989JH UT WOS:000233668200029 PM 16322174 ER PT J AU Veltman, MWM Craig, EE Bolton, PF AF Veltman, MWM Craig, EE Bolton, PF TI Autism spectrum disorders in Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes: a systematic review SO PSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Review DE Prader-Willi syndrome; Angelman syndrome; autistic spectrum disorders; autism; systematic review ID PATERNAL UNIPARENTAL DISOMY; HAPPY PUPPET SYNDROME; INTERSTITIAL DUPLICATIONS; MALADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; MENTAL-RETARDATION; PROXIMAL 15Q; SCREENING QUESTIONNAIRE; EMOTIONAL DISTURBANCE; DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; PSYCHOTIC SYMPTOMS AB Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) have been linked with maternally derived duplications/triplications of chromosome 15q11-13 and therefore might occur more frequently in people with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) when due to uniparental disomy (UPD), than in other forms of chromosomal abnormality involving this region [i.e. deletion (DEL) forms of PWS and DEL+ UPD forms of Angelman's syndrome -(AS)]. Twelve studies regarding ASD in PWS and AS were reviewed. It was noteworthy that among the genetically confirmed UPD and DEL cases of PWS and AS, the rate of ASD was 25.3% (38/150; range 0-36.5%) in PWS and 1.9% in AS (2/104; range 0-100%) (Fisher's exact P < 0.0001). Among the subset of cases with confirmed UPD or DEL, the rate of ASD in the UPD cases of PWS was significantly higher (20/53) than in the remaining combined samples (i.e. DEL PWS+UPD AS+DEL AS cases; 20/201) (Fisher's exact P < 0.0001). ASD in UPD PWS cases (20/53) compared with DEL PWS cases (18/97) was also statistically significant (Fisher's exact P=0.0176). Thus, the limited available evidence supported the prediction that overexpression of maternally imprinted genes in 15q11-13 confers a risk for ASD. Further research will be required to confirm these findings. Psychiatr Genet 15:243-254 (c) 2005 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. C1 Univ Cambridge, Dev Psychiat Sect, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge CB2 2AH, England. Univ London, Inst Psychiat, MRC, Social Genet & Dev Psychiat Res Ctr, London, England. RP Veltman, MWM (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dev Psychiat Sect, Dept Psychiat, Douglas House,18B Trumpington Rd, Cambridge CB2 2AH, England. EM mwmv2@cam.ac.uk RI Bolton, Patrick/E-8501-2010 OI Bolton, Patrick/0000-0002-5270-6262 CR Achenbach TM, 1991, MANUAL CHILD BEHAV C Akefeldt A, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P761, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199906000-00025 AKEFELDT A, 1991, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V33, P715 American Psychiatric Association, 1987, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT ANGELMAN H, 1965, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V7, P681 Arrieta I., 1994, Psychiatric Genetics, V4, P63, DOI 10.1097/00041444-199421000-00009 BARONCOHEN S, 1992, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V161, P839, DOI 10.1192/bjp.161.6.839 BARONCOHEN S, 1993, UNDERSTANDING MINDS BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 Battaglia A, 1997, NEUROLOGY, V48, P1081 Beardsmore A, 1998, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V42, P463, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1998.4260463.x Berument SK, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P444, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 BOER H, 1999, J APPL RES INTELLECT, V12, P296 Boer H, 2002, LANCET, V359, P135, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07340-3 Bolton PF, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P675, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1551 BOTTANI A, 1994, AM J MED GENET, V51, P35, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320510109 BOYD SG, 1988, EUR J PEDIATR, V147, P508, DOI 10.1007/BF00441976 Browne CE, 1997, AM J HUM GENET, V61, P1342, DOI 10.1086/301624 BUITING K, 1995, NAT GENET, V9, P395, DOI 10.1038/ng0495-395 BUTLER MG, 1990, AM J MED GENET, V35, P319, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320350306 BUTLER MG, 1986, AM J MED GENET, V23, P793, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320230307 Cassidy S B, 1984, Curr Probl Pediatr, V14, P1 Cassidy SB, 1997, J MED GENET, V34, P917, DOI 10.1136/jmg.34.11.917 Cassidy SB, 1997, AM J MED GENET, V68, P433 CHALMERS TC, 1987, STAT MED, V6, P733, DOI 10.1002/sim.4780060704 Chamberlain SJ, 2001, GENOMICS, V73, P316, DOI 10.1006/geno.2001.6543 CHAN CTJ, 1993, J MED GENET, V30, P895, DOI 10.1136/jmg.30.11.895 Clarke D, 1998, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V42, P440, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1998.4260440.x Clarke D, 1998, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V42, P451, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1998.4260451.x Clarke DJ, 1996, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V40, P159, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1996.tb00617.x CLAYTONSMITH J, 1992, J MED GENET, V29, P412, DOI 10.1136/jmg.29.6.412 CLAYTONSMITH J, 1993, AM J MED GENET, V46, P12, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320460105 Cook EH, 1998, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V4, P113, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1998)4:2<113::AID-MRDD8>3.0.CO;2-Q Cook EH, 1997, AM J HUM GENET, V60, P928 DEMB HB, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P539, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199505000-00006 Descheemaeker MJ, 2002, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V46, P41, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2002.00354.x DICKERSIN K, 1994, BRIT MED J, V309, P1286 Dykens EM, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P995, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01496.x Dykens EM, 1995, AM J MED GENET, V60, P546, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320600612 Dykens EM, 1999, AM J MENT RETARD, V104, P67, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1999)104<0067:MBDIPS>2.0.CO;2 Ehlers S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P129, DOI 10.1023/A:1023040610384 EHLERS S, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1327, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02094.x EIKELENBLOOM M, 2000, NEDERLANDS TIJDSCHR, V3, P154 EINFELD SL, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P81, DOI 10.1007/BF02178498 Einfeld SL, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V82, P123, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990115)82:2<123::AID-AJMG4>3.0.CO;2-C Fridman C, 2000, CLIN GENET, V57, P86, DOI 10.1034/j.1399-0004.2000.570114.x GILLESSENKAESBACH G, 1995, HUM GENET, V96, P638, DOI 10.1007/BF00210291 HERSH JH, 1981, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V23, P792 HOLM VA, 1993, PEDIATRICS, V91, P398 HOTOPF M, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P41, DOI 10.1007/BF02178166 Hou JW, 1998, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V42, P137, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1998.00104.x KERBESHIAN J, 1990, J MENT DEFIC RES, V34, P205 Kraijer DW, 1999, AVZ R AUTISME VERWAN KRUG DA, 1980, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V21, P221, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1980.tb01797.x LECOUTEUR A, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P363 LEDBETTER DH, 1981, NEW ENGL J MED, V304, P325, DOI 10.1056/NEJM198102053040604 Martin ER, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V96, P43, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000207)96:1<43::AID-AJMG9>3.0.CO;2-3 MASCARI MJ, 1992, NEW ENGL J MED, V326, P1599, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199206113262404 Moncla A, 1999, EUR J HUM GENET, V7, P131, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200258 Moncla A, 1999, J MED GENET, V36, P554 Nicholls RD, 1998, TRENDS GENET, V14, P194, DOI 10.1016/S0168-9525(98)01432-2 OTHA T, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V64, P397 Peters SU, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V128A, P110, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30065 Prader A, 1956, SCHWEIZERISCHE MEDIZ, V86, P1260 Prosser H., 1997, MINI PAS ADD ASSESSM REIS S, 1988, REISS SCREEN MALADAP Reiss S., 1990, REISS SCALES CHILDRE Repetto GR, 1998, AM J MED GENET, V79, P82, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19980901)79:2<82::AID-AJMG2>3.0.CO;2-P Roberts S, 2002, J Med Genet, V39, pE9, DOI 10.1136/jmg.39.2.e9 Roof E, 2000, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V44, P25, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2000.00250.x Ruggieri M, 1998, ARCH DIS CHILD, V79, P423 Schopler E., 1988, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT Schroer RJ, 1998, AM J MED GENET, V76, P327, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19980401)76:4<327::AID-AJMG8>3.0.CO;2-M Smith A, 1997, J MED GENET, V34, P426, DOI 10.1136/jmg.34.5.426 Smith A, 1998, CLIN GENET, V53, P223 Steffenburg S, 1996, PEDIATR NEUROL, V14, P131, DOI 10.1016/0887-8994(96)00011-2 SUMMERS JA, 1995, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V39, P97 SUTCLIFFE JS, 1994, NAT GENET, V8, P52, DOI 10.1038/ng0994-52 Swaab D F, 1997, Acta Paediatr Suppl, V423, P50 Tager-Flusberg H, 1998, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V10, P631, DOI 10.1162/089892998563031 Thompson RJ, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P171, DOI 10.1023/A:1022991410822 Thompson T., 1996, PEABODY J EDUC, V71, P187 Trillingsgaard A, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P163, DOI 10.1177/1362361304042720 Veltman MWM, 2004, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V13, P42, DOI 10.1007/s00787-004-0354-6 Verhoeven WMA, 1998, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V42, P455, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1998.4260455.x Wassink T H, 2000, Curr Psychiatry Rep, V2, P170, DOI 10.1007/s11920-000-0063-x Watson P, 2001, J MED GENET, V38, P224, DOI 10.1136/jmg.38.4.224 WEBB T, 1994, J MED GENET, V31, P585, DOI 10.1136/jmg.31.8.585 Williams CA, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V101, P59, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1316 WILLIAMS CA, 1995, AM J MED GENET, V56, P237, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320560224 Williams C A, 1995, Curr Probl Pediatr, V25, P216, DOI 10.1016/S0045-9380(06)80036-8 WING L, 1970, HANDICAPS BEHAV SKIL Wolpert CM, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V96, P365, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20000612)96:3<365::AID-AJMG25>3.0.CO;2-X ZORI RT, 1992, J CHILD NEUROL, V7, P270 NR 94 TC 89 Z9 89 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3261 USA SN 0955-8829 J9 PSYCHIAT GENET JI Psychiatr. Genet. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 15 IS 4 BP 243 EP 254 DI 10.1097/00041444-200512000-00006 PG 12 WC Genetics & Heredity; Neurosciences SC Genetics & Heredity; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 993UB UT WOS:000233979500005 PM 16314754 ER PT J AU Takeda, T Koyama, T Kanai, C Kurita, H AF Takeda, T Koyama, T Kanai, C Kurita, H TI Clinical variables at age 2 predictive of mental retardation at age 5 in children with pervasive developmental disorder SO PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES LA English DT Article DE autistic disorder; mental retardation; pervasive developmental disorder; prognosis ID AUTISM RATING-SCALE; CHILDHOOD AUTISM; FOLLOW-UP; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; TOKYO VERSION; INTERVENTION; LANGUAGE; CARS AB This study attempted to find clinical variables evaluated at age 2 that would predict mental retardation (MR, IQ/cognition-adaptation developmental quotient [C-A DQ] < 70) at age 5 in 57 children with pervasive developmental disorder (PDD). About two-thirds of subjects had MR at both initial and outcome evaluations. The C-A DQ at initial evaluation was significantly lower in mentally retarded PDD (MRPDD) than in high-functioning (IQ >= 70) PDD (HFPDD). MRPDD changed less than HFPDD in IQ/C-A DQ between ages 2 and 5. The C-A DQ at age 2 was a potent predictor for MR at age 5 and the total score and three item scores of Childhood Autism Rating Scale-Tokyo Version evaluated at age 2 were also useful in predicting MR at age 5. C1 Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Mental Hlth, Tokyo, Japan. Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, NIMH, Dept Mental Hlth Adm, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan. RP Takeda, T (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. EM t-tak@umin.ac.jp CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th BallabanGil K, 1996, PEDIATR NEUROL, V15, P217, DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(96)00219-6 Buitelaar JK, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P911, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002820 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 DEMYER MK, 1973, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V3, P199, DOI 10.1007/BF01538281 FENSKE EC, 1985, ANAL INTERVEN DEVEL, V5, P49, DOI 10.1016/S0270-4684(85)80005-7 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 Gresham FM, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P5, DOI 10.1023/A:1026002717402 HARRIS SL, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P281, DOI 10.1007/BF02207325 Harris SL, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P137, DOI 10.1023/A:1005459606120 Howlin P, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P212, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00215.x Ikuzawa M, 1985, SHINPAN K SHIKI HATT KOBAYASHI R, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P395, DOI 10.1007/BF01048242 KOYAMA T, 2003, CLIN PSYCHIATR, V32, P1 KURITA H, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P389, DOI 10.1007/BF02212937 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P483, DOI 10.1007/BF02212853 MOCHIZUKI Y, 1986, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V8, P246 Mundy P, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P653, DOI 10.1023/A:1025802832021 OSTERLING J, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P247, DOI 10.1007/BF02172225 Pilowsky T, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P143, DOI 10.1023/A:1026092632466 RUTTER M, 1967, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V113, P1183, DOI 10.1192/bjp.113.504.1183 Saemundsen E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P319, DOI 10.1023/A:1024410702242 SCHOPLER E, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P91, DOI 10.1007/BF02408436 SNOW ME, 1987, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V26, P836, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198726060-00006 Tachimori H, 2003, PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS, V57, P113, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2003.01087.x *TAN I ED, 1987, TAN BIN INT TEST Volkmar FR, 2003, LANCET, V362, P1133, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14471-6 WHO, 1993, ICD 10 CLASS MENT BE NR 28 TC 4 Z9 4 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1323-1316 J9 PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS JI Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 59 IS 6 BP 717 EP 722 DI 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01442.x PG 6 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 989ED UT WOS:000233654800015 PM 16401249 ER PT J AU Pilling, G AF Pilling, G TI Understanding autism spectrum disorders - Frequently asked questions SO PSYCHOLOGIST LA English DT Book Review CR YAPKO D, 2005, UNDERSTANDING AUTISM NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU BRITISH PSYCHOLOGICAL SOC PI LEICESTER PA ST ANDREWS HOUSE, 48 PRINCESS RD EAST, LEICESTER LE1 7DR, LEICS, ENGLAND SN 0952-8229 J9 PSYCHOLOGIST JI Psychologist PD DEC PY 2005 VL 18 IS 12 BP 755 EP 755 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 990OF UT WOS:000233752400045 ER PT J AU Avdi, E AF Avdi, E TI Negotiating a pathological identity in the clinical dialogue: Discourse analysis of a family therapy SO PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHOTHERAPY-THEORY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE LA English DT Article ID QUALITATIVE-ANALYSIS; PSYCHOTHERAPY; POWER; PSYCHOLOGY; PATHWAYS; POLITICS; CLIENTS; VOICES; SELF AB Within the framework of social construction ism, psychotherapy has been re-conceptualized as a semiotic process, which consists of the creative generation of new meanings in the context of collaborative discourse. In recent years, research approaches that draw from social constructionism, such as discourse analysis, have been fruitfully employed in the study of psychotherapy processes, whilst being in line with the contemporary emphasis on language, narrative, and meaning making. This paper aims to further the exploration of the usefulness of discourse analysis in the study of psychotherapy processes, and in particular, in situations where the medical discourse is powerfully implicated in the construction of a person's identity. It is based on the analysis of a family therapy with a family whose child has a diagnosis of autism. The analysis focuses on two features of the family's talk, namely shifts in the flexibility of employment of a diverse range of discourses and subject positions, and shifts in the ways agency is constructed and discursively negotiated in the clinical conversations. It is suggested that these shifts can be used as indications of change in the family's network of meanings. The analysis suggests that an important aspect in clinical work with families with a member with a psychiatric diagnosis lies in decentring, or deconstructing, the dominant, pathology-maintaining accounts, and allowing for a wider range of less problematic narratives and subject positions to emerge. C1 Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Psychol, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece. RP Avdi, E (reprint author), Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Psychol, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece. EM avdie@psy.auth.gr CR ANDERSON H, 1988, FAM PROCESS, V27, P371, DOI 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1988.00371.x Avdi E, 2000, J Health Psychol, V5, P241, DOI 10.1177/135910530000500214 AVDI E, 2002, METALOGOS SYSTEMIC A, V2, P77 AVDI E, 1998, THESIS U BIRMINGHTAM Burck C, 1998, J FAM THER, V20, P253, DOI 10.1111/1467-6427.00086 BURMAN E, 1992, FEM PSYCHOL, V2, P45, DOI 10.1177/0959353592021004 BURMAN E, 1995, EVERYDAY THERAPEUTIC, P469 BURMAN E, 1992, WOMEN STUD INT FORUM, V15, P487, DOI 10.1016/0277-5395(92)90082-7 Dallos R, 1997, J FAM THER, V19, P369, DOI 10.1111/1467-6427.00057 Dallos R, 2000, J FAM THER, V22, P375, DOI 10.1111/1467-6427.00159 Dimaggio C, 2001, J CONSTR PSYCHOL, V14, P1 EDLEY M, 2001, DISCOURSE DATA GUIDE, P189 Edwards D., 1992, DISCURSIVE PSYCHOL Fee D., 2000, PATHOLOGY POSTMODERN FERRARA K, 1992, DISCOURSE PROCESS, V15, P207 FINLAY M, 1990, SOCIAL DISCOURSE, V3, P57 Frosh S, 1996, J FAM THER, V18, P141, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-6427.1996.tb00041.x Gehart DR, 2001, J MARITAL FAM THER, V27, P261, DOI 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2001.tb01162.x Georgaca E, 2001, BRIT J MED PSYCHOL, V74, P223, DOI 10.1348/000711201160939 Guilfoyle M, 2002, J FAM THER, V24, P298, DOI 10.1111/1467-6427.00218 HAREMUSTIN RT, 1994, FAM PROCESS, V33, P19, DOI 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1994.00019.x Harper D., 1995, J MENTAL HLTH, V4, P347, DOI [10.1080/09638239550037406, DOI 10.1080/09638239550037406] Harper D, 1998, CLIN PSYCHOL FORUM, V114, P19 Henriques J., 1984, CHANGING SUBJECT PSY Holmes J., 1998, NARRATIVE PSYCHOTHER, P49 Kaye J., 1999, DECONSTRUCTING PSYCH, P19 Keen E, 1997, J CONSTR PSYCHOL, V10, P125, DOI 10.1080/10720539708404617 Kogan SM, 1998, FAM PROCESS, V37, P495, DOI 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1998.00495.x Kogan SM, 1998, J FAM THER, V20, P229, DOI 10.1111/1467-6427.00085 Kogan SM, 1997, FAM PROCESS, V36, P101, DOI 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1997.00101.x Lewis Bradley, 1995, American Journal of Psychotherapy, V49, P371 Lysaker PH, 2003, PSYCHOL PSYCHOTHER-T, V76, P285, DOI 10.1348/147608303322362505 MADILL A, 1994, J COMMUNITY APPL SOC, V4, P261, DOI 10.1002/casp.2450040406 Madill A, 1997, J COUNS PSYCHOL, V44, P232, DOI 10.1037//0022-0167.44.2.232 MARMAR CR, 1990, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V58, P265, DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.58.3.265 McLeod J., 1997, NARRATIVE PSYCHOTHER McLeod J., 2001, QUALITATIVE RES COUN MCNAME S, 1992, THERAPY SOCIAL CONST Messari S, 2003, BRIT J CLIN PSYCHOL, V42, P171, DOI 10.1348/014466503321903580 NYE CH, 1994, CLIN SOC WORK J, V22, P43, DOI 10.1007/BF02190285 Parker I., 1992, DISCOURSE DYNAMICS C Parker I, 1999, DECONSTRUCTING PSYCH Phoenix A., 1991, MOTHERHOOD MEANINGS POMERANTZ A, 1986, HUM STUD, V9, P219, DOI 10.1007/BF00148128 Potter J., 1996, REPRESENTING REALITY Rose N., 1998, INVENTING OUR SELVES Roy-Chowdhury S, 2003, J FAM THER, V25, P64, DOI 10.1111/1467-6427.00235 SAMPSON EE, 1993, AM PSYCHOL, V48, P1219 SAMSON C, 1995, MED POWER SOCIAL KNO, P55 SHAKESPEARE T, 1994, DISABIL SOC, V9, P283, DOI 10.1080/09687599466780341 SLUZKI CE, 1992, FAM PROCESS, V31, P217, DOI 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1992.00217.x Soal J, 1996, S AFR J PSYCHOL, V26, P123 Stancombe J, 1997, J FAM THER, V19, P21, DOI 10.1111/1467-6427.00036 Stiles WB, 1997, J PSYCHOTHER INTEGR, V7, P177 TOUKMAINIAN SG, 1992, PSYCHOTHERAPY PROCES Turner B. S., 1995, MED POWER SOCIAL KNO, V2nd Urwin C., 1985, LANGUAGE GENDER CHIL Vandewater S R, 1983, Sociol Health Illn, V5, P275, DOI 10.1111/1467-9566.ep10491831 WODAK R, 1981, TEXT, V1, P3 NR 59 TC 8 Z9 9 PU BRITISH PSYCHOLOGICAL SOC PI LEICESTER PA ST ANDREWS HOUSE, 48 PRINCESS RD EAST, LEICESTER LE1 7DR, LEICS, ENGLAND SN 1476-0835 J9 PSYCHOL PSYCHOTHER-T JI Psychol. Psychother.-Theory Res. Pract. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 78 BP 493 EP 511 DI 10.1348/147608305X52586 PN 4 PG 19 WC Psychology, Clinical; Psychiatry; Psychology SC Psychology; Psychiatry GA 989NY UT WOS:000233682000006 PM 16354441 ER PT J AU Moynahan, L Stromgren, B AF Moynahan, L Stromgren, B TI Preliminary results of Aggression Replacement Training for Norwegian youth with aggressive behaviour and with a different diagnosis SO PSYCHOLOGY CRIME & LAW LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 3rd International ICART Conference CY 2004 CL Amsterdam, NETHERLANDS SP ICART DE ART; social skills; problem behaviours; children; youth; different diagnosis ID AUTISM AB We present a short summary of the efforts to disseminate Aggression Replacement Training (ART) in Norway following an initial seminar held by Arnold Goldstein in 2000. Data from a pilot study conducted into the effectiveness of ART with children and youth with aggressive behaviour and with a different diagnosis are presented. The data indicate that ART can be an appropriate and effective intervention. C1 Univ Ulster, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Londonderry, North Ireland. RP Stromgren, B (reprint author), Glenne Autismctr, Fogdeveien 55, N-3184 Borre, Norway. EM Borge.Stromgren@siv.no CR [Anonymous], 1992, INT STAT CLASS DIS R AOS S, 1996, TRENDS RISK BEHAV YO Binder C, 1993, EDUC TECHNOL, P8 BURLEY M, 1998, TRENDS RISK BEHAV YO Bushwick NL, 2001, NEW IDEAS PSYCHOL, V19, P49, DOI 10.1016/S0732-118X(00)00016-7 Demaray MK, 1995, SCHOOL PSYCHOL REV, V24, P648 Forgatch M. S., 1998, CASE STUDIES COUPLE, P85 Goldstein A. P., 1999, PREPARE CURRICULUM T Goldstein A. P., 1998, AGGRESSION REPLACEME Goldstein A.P., 1995, EQUIP PROGRAM TEACHI Goldstein A.P, 1988, PREPARE CURRICULUM T Gresham F. M., 1990, SOCIAL SKILLS RATING Gresham FM, 2001, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V67, P331 Henggeler S. W., 1998, MULTISYSTEMIC TREATM *ICART, 2005, MIN STAND ICART REC Kazdin AE., 1985, TREATMENT ANTISOCIAL LIBERMAN RP, 1993, SOCIAL SKILLS TRAINI MOYNAHAN L, 1986, 1 NORD C NETW THER O MOYNAHAN L, 2003, RECLAIMING CHILDREN, V12, P174 Ogden T., 2003, SCAND J EDUC RES, V47, P63, DOI 10.1080/00313830308605 OZONOFF S, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P415, DOI 10.1007/BF02179376 SALMON S, 2003, PEACE CURRICULUM AGG NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 1068-316X J9 PSYCHOL CRIME LAW JI Psychol. Crime Law PD DEC PY 2005 VL 11 IS 4 BP 411 EP 419 DI 10.1080/10683160500256784 PG 9 WC Criminology & Penology; Law; Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Criminology & Penology; Government & Law; Psychology GA 981XN UT WOS:000233121400009 ER PT J AU Ramsay, JR Brodkin, ES Cohen, MR Listerud, J Rostain, AL Ekman, E AF Ramsay, JR Brodkin, ES Cohen, MR Listerud, J Rostain, AL Ekman, E TI "Better strangers": Using the relationship in psychotherapy for adult patients with Asperger Syndrome SO PSYCHOTHERAPY LA English DT Article DE Asperger Syndrome; social skills; therapeutic relationship; pscychotherapy; cognitive behavior therapy; adults ID RECEPTIVE LANGUAGE DISORDER; HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; EXTERNAL VALIDITY; FOLLOW-UP; DIAGNOSIS; OUTCOMES; LIFE AB Requests for the assessment and treatment of Asperger Syndrome (AS) are on the rise. AS is a pervasive developmental disorder characterized by significantly impaired social competence but intact intellectual functioning. Adult AS patients often present for psychotherapy with anxiety, depression, and problems navigating their social worlds. The challenge facing psychotherapists is to establish workable therapeutic relationships with patients who have fundamental problems understanding and engaging in relationships in their daily lives. The aim of this article is to present strategies for adapting psychotherapy, particularly the therapeutic relationship, for the treatment of adult AS. The authors briefly review the phenomenology of AS and discuss strategies for using the therapeutic relationship to address the social functioning problems of this disorder. C1 Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. Kognit Beteendeterapi Teamet VastSverige, Gothenburg, Sweden. RP Ramsay, JR (reprint author), Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 3535 Market St 2027, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM ramsay@mail.med.upenn.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIANG STAT MAN MENT Attwood T, 2003, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V12, P65, DOI 10.1016/S1056-4993(02)00054-8 Baron-Cohen S., 2003, ESSENTIAL DIFFERENCE Baron-Cohen S, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P163, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022607.19833.00 Beck A. T., 1976, COGNITIVE THERAPY EM Beebe D. W., 2003, COGNITIVE THERAPY CH, P369 Cardaciotto L, 2004, COGN BEHAV PRACT, V11, P75, DOI 10.1016/S1077-7229(04)80009-9 CHAMBERLIN J, 2004, MONITOR PSYCHOL, V35, P44 COHEN MR, 2005, UNPUB SOCIAL SKILLS Frith U, 1991, AUTISM ASPERGER SYND Frith U, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P672, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00262.x Hare D. J., 1997, AUTISM, V1, P215, DOI [10.1177/1362361397012007, DOI 10.1177/1362361397012007] Howlin P, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1022270118899 Howlin P, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P561, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005806 Howlin P., 2002, OUTCOMES NEURODEVELO, P136, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511543876.007 Howlin P, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P834, DOI 10.1017/S0012162299001656 Howlin P, 2004, AUTISM ASPERGER SYND Klin A., 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P309 Mawhood L, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P547, DOI 10.1017/S002196309900579X Miller JN, 2000, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V109, P227, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.109.2.227 Miller W. R., 1991, MOTIVATIONAL INTERVI Ozonoff S, 2003, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISO SHORE S, 2001, WALL PERSONAL EXPT A SLATERWALKER G, 2002, ASPERGER MARRIAGE Tantam D, 2003, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V12, P143, DOI 10.1016/S1056-4993(02)00053-6 Tantam D., 1991, AUTISM ASPERGER SYND, P147, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511526770.005 Tidmarsh L, 2003, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V48, P517 Towbin KE, 2003, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V12, P23, DOI 10.1016/S1056-4993(02)00049-4 Klin A, 2003, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V12, P1, DOI 10.1016/S1056-4993(02)00052-4 Volkmar FR, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P457, DOI 10.1023/A:1026012707581 Wing L, 1996, BRIT MED J, V312, P327 Wing L., 2001, AUTISTIC SPECTRUM NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 PU AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC, DIV PSYCHOTHERAPY PI CORAL GABLES PA 1390 SOUTH DIXIE HIGHWAY, STE 2222, CORAL GABLES, FL 33146-2946 USA SN 0033-3204 J9 PSYCHOTHERAPY JI Psychotherapy PD WIN PY 2005 VL 42 IS 4 BP 483 EP 493 DI 10.1037/0033-3204.42.4.483 PG 11 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA 041BC UT WOS:000237426900007 ER PT J AU Baker-Ericzen, MJ Brookman-Frazee, L Stahmer, A AF Baker-Ericzen, MJ Brookman-Frazee, L Stahmer, A TI Stress levels and adaptability in parents of toddlers with and without autism spectrum disorders SO RESEARCH AND PRACTICE FOR PERSONS WITH SEVERE DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE toddlers; inclusion; community program; parental stress; autism ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; FAMILY STRESS; SPECIAL NEEDS; DISABILITIES; MOTHERS; FATHERS; SUPPORT; INTERVENTION; PROFILES AB The toddler years can be a particularly stressful time for all parents, however, parents of children with disabilities may experience additional sources of stress. Recent literature on early education for children with disabilities promotes inclusion with typical peers with increases in the availability of inclusive programs. However, little is known about early intervention inclusion programs and parental factors such as stress and adaptability. The current study expands the research for children with disabilities by investigating the associations of having a young child with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) on multiple dimensions of parental stress for mothers and fathers and how participation in an inclusive toddler program may be related to these stress levels. Results for this community sample are consistent with previous research indicating that that both mothers and fathers of children with ASD report significantly elevated levels of both child and parent related stress in comparison with parents of typically developing toddlers. Following their child's participation in the inclusion program, mothers of children with ASD report significant reductions in child-related stress but no reductions in the parent-related stress domain. No changes were seen with either child or parent domain for fathers. Lastly, a child's level of social skills was a significant predictor of child-related maternal stress for children with autism. This pattern was not seen in fathers of these children. Implications for early intervention program modifications, such as increasing family support and incorporating adjunctive parent interventions for parents with elevated levels of stress are discussed. C1 Childrens Hosp, Child & Adolescent Serv Res Ctr, San Diego, CA USA. Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Baker-Ericzen, MJ (reprint author), Child & Adolescent Serv Res Ctr, 3020 Childrens Way MC5033, San Diego, CA 92123 USA. CR Abidin R. R, 1995, MANUAL PARENTING STR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Baker BL, 2002, AM J MENT RETARD, V107, P433, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2002)107<0433:BPAPSI>2.0.CO;2 Bayley N, 1993, BAYLEY SCALES INFANT BEBKO JM, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P565, DOI 10.1007/BF01486971 Birenbaum A., 1990, HLTH CARE FINANCING Bitsika V., 2000, J APPL HLTH BEHAV, V2, P8 Bitsika V., 1999, J APPL HLTH BEHAV, V1, P16 BOUMA R, 1990, J CLIN PSYCHOL, V46, P722, DOI 10.1002/1097-4679(199011)46:6<722::AID-JCLP2270460605>3.0.CO;2-6 BRISTOL MM, 1988, DEV PSYCHOL, V24, P441, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.24.3.441 BRISTOL MM, 1993, REHABIL PSYCHOL, V38, P3, DOI 10.1037//0090-5550.38.1.3 BURACK JA, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P607, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00894.x Cameron S. J., 1991, CANADAS MENTAL HLTH, V39, P13 Chan J. B., 2002, CHILD YOUTH CARE FOR, V30, P253, DOI 10.1023/A:1014467226528 CRNIC KA, 1990, CHILD DEV, V61, P1628, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1990.tb02889.x DALY T, 1991, DISS ABSTR INT, V52, P3316 DYSON LL, 1991, AM J MENT RETARD, V95, P623 Feldman MA, 2002, BEHAV INTERVENT, V17, P75, DOI 10.1002/bin.111 FEWELL RR, 1990, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V10, P104 FISMAN S, 1991, PSYCHIAT CLIN N AM, V14, P199 Floyd FJ, 1997, FAM RELAT, V46, P359, DOI 10.2307/585096 Gallagher J. J., 1989, HDB SPECIAL ED RES P, V3, P295 Gilliam J. E., 1995, GILLIAM AUTISM RATIN Gray DE, 2003, SOC SCI MED, V56, P631, DOI 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00059-X Guralnick M. J., 2000, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V23, P213, DOI 10.1177/10538151000230040101 HALDADIAN A, 1995, CHILD YOUTH CARE FOR, V24, P327 Hastings RP, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P231, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00485.x Hawkins N., 1989, SUPPORT CAREGIVING F, P71 Hestenes LL, 2000, EARLY CHILD RES Q, V15, P229, DOI 10.1016/S0885-2006(00)00052-1 Hodapp RM, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P11, DOI 10.1023/A:1025865004299 Hutcheson Jaqueline J., 1996, EARLY EDUC DEV, V7, P381, DOI DOI 10.1207/S15566935EED0704_5 Ingersoll B, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P343, DOI 10.1023/A:1010703521704 Kelly JF, 1999, INFANT YOUNG CHILD, V12, P26 Koegel RL, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P347, DOI 10.1007/BF02172479 KOEGEL RL, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P205, DOI 10.1007/BF01058151 Lessenberry BM, 2004, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V70, P231 McGee GG, 1999, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V24, P133, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.24.3.133 Moes D., 1995, TEACHING CHILDREN AU, P79 MOES D, 1992, PSYCHOL REP, V71, P1272, DOI 10.2466/PR0.71.8.1272-1274 NIXON CD, 1993, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P665 NOH S, 1989, FAM RELAT, V38, P456, DOI 10.2307/585753 ODOM SL, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P307, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-307 Olsson MB, 2001, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V45, P535, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2001.00372.x Peck C.A., 1993, INTEGRATING YOUNG CH PLIENIS AJ, 1988, J MULTIHANDICAPPED P, V1, P31, DOI 10.1007/BF01110554 ROBBINS FR, 1991, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V15, P173 RODRIGUE JR, 1990, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V19, P371, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp1904_9 Santelli B., 2002, FAMILIES POSITIVE BE, P439 Schreibman L., 1996, PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATME, P525, DOI 10.1037/10196-020 Singer GHS, 1999, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V22, P217 Stahmer AC, 2003, EARLY CHILD DEV CARE, V173, P477, DOI 10.1080/0300443032000088267 Stahmer AC, 2004, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V6, P67, DOI 10.1177/10983007040060020201 Tobing LE, 2002, RES DEV DISABIL, V23, P211, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(02)00099-9 TODIS B, 1991, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V16, P3 Tomanik S, 2004, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V29, P16, DOI 10.1080/13668250410001662892 TRAIN PS, 1994, PRESCHOOL ED PROGRAM NR 56 TC 70 Z9 72 PU TASH PI BALTIMORE PA 29 W SUSQUEHANNA AVE, STE 210, BALTIMORE, MD 21204-5201 USA SN 0274-9483 J9 RES PRACT PERS SEV D JI Res. Pract. Pers. Sev. Disabil. PD WIN PY 2005 VL 30 IS 4 BP 194 EP 204 DI 10.2511/rpsd.30.4.194 PG 11 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 055RP UT WOS:000238468400002 ER PT J AU Marteleto, MRF Pedromonico, MRM AF Marteleto, MRF Pedromonico, MRM TI Validity of Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC): preliminary study SO REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE PSIQUIATRIA LA English DT Article DE autistic disorder; diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders; diagnosis; differential; validation studies [publication type]; questionnaires ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; MENTAL DISABILITY; CHILDREN; INDIVIDUALS; INSTRUMENTS AB Objective: To examine the concurrent and criterion validity of the Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC). Methods: Three groups, comprising 38 mothers of children previously diagnosed with autism (DSM IV-TR, 2002), 43 mothers of children with language disorders other than autism, and 52 mothers of children who had no linguistic or behavioral complaints, were interviewed. In order to minimize the effect of maternal level of education, the questionnaire was completed by the researcher To determine the concurrent validation, ANOVA and discriminant analysis were used. The ROC curve was used to establish the cutoff score of the sample and to examine the criterion validity. Results: The mean total score was significantly higher in the group of mothers of autistic children than in the other groups. The ABC correctly identified 81.6% of the autistic children. The ROC curve cutoff score was 49, and the sensitivity was 92.1%, higher than the 57.89% found when a cutoff score of 68 was used. The specificity was 92.6%, similar to the 94.73% obtained with a cutoff score of 68. Conclusions: The ABC shows promise as an instrument for identifying children with autistic disorders, both in clinical and educational contexts, especially when a cutoff score of 49 is used. C1 Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Speech Therapy, Sao Paulo, Brazil. RP Marteleto, MRF (reprint author), Dept Fonoaudiol, Disciplina Disturbios Comunicacao Humana, Rua Botucatu 802,Vila Clementino, BR-04023900 Sao Paulo, Brazil. EM marcia.marteleto@terra.com.br CR Achenbach TM, 1991, MANUAL CHILD BEHAV C ANASTASI A, 1977, TESTES PSICOLOGICOS APA American Psychiatric Association, 2002, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT de Bildt A, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P129 Duarte CS, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P703, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000006005.31818.1c Eaves RC, 2000, PSYCHOL SCHOOLS, V37, P311, DOI 10.1002/1520-6807(200007)37:4<323::AID-PITS2>3.0.CO;2-S KRUG D, 1993, AUSTISM SCREENING IN KRUG DA, 1980, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V21, P221, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1980.tb01797.x MARTELETO MRF, 2002, 32 REUN AN PSIC RES Miranda-Linne FM, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P181, DOI 10.1023/A:1015519413133 MirandaLinne FM, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P245, DOI 10.1023/A:1025846330262 Nordin V, 1996, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V38, P297 Nordin V, 1996, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V38, P314 OSWALD DP, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P543, DOI 10.1007/BF02206876 PARKS SL, 1983, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V13, P255, DOI 10.1007/BF01531565 PEDROMONICO MRM, 2004, 7 C PAUL ASS BRAS NE SEVIN JA, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P417, DOI 10.1007/BF02206868 SMADI JM, 1986, DISS ABSTR INT, V46, P2663 STONE WL, 1995, HDB PEDIAT PSYCHOL SZATMARI P, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P703, DOI 10.1007/BF02172281 Tager-Flusberg H, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P75, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000018077.64617.5a TEAL MB, 1986, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V16, P485, DOI 10.1007/BF01531713 VOLKMAR FR, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P81, DOI 10.1007/BF02211820 WADDEN NPK, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P529, DOI 10.1007/BF02206875 NR 24 TC 9 Z9 18 PU ASSOCIACAO BRASILEIRA DE PSIQUIATRIA PI SAO PAULO PA SUBSCRIPTION DEPARTMENT, RUA PEDRO DE TOLEDO, 967 - CASA 01, SAO PAULO, SP, BRAZIL SN 1516-4446 J9 REV BRAS PSIQUIATR JI Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 27 IS 4 BP 295 EP 301 DI 10.1590/S1516-44462005000400008 PG 7 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 990FF UT WOS:000233727900008 PM 16358111 ER PT J AU Hume, K Bellini, S Pratt, C AF Hume, K Bellini, S Pratt, C TI The usage and perceived outcomes of early intervention and early childhood programs for young children with autism spectrum disorder SO TOPICS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION LA English DT Article ID APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS; SOCIAL VALIDITY; PERCEPTIONS; CLASSROOMS; EDUCATION AB This study investigated families of children with autism spectrum disorders using early intervention and early childhood services, as well as the perceived efficacy T and developmental outcomes related to the services and service delivery methods. Results indicated that a variety of recommended practices are not being used by families and interventionists and that intensity of engagement is less than suggested. Parents indicated that parent training was the most effective service in contributing to their child's growth. Significant, yet small, correlations were found between several intervention services/service delivery models and developmental outcomes across areas, including social, emotional, and cognitive development. The importance of assessing social validity related to outcomes is addressed, as are potential implications for service providers. C1 Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. RP Hume, K (reprint author), Indiana Resource Ctr Autism, 2853 E 10th St, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. EM kahume@indiana.edu CR Baranek GT, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P397, DOI 10.1023/A:1020541906063 BELLINI S, 2003, IND LEG COMM AUT IND Carr JE, 1999, BEHAV INTERVENT, V14, P223, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-078X(199910/12)14:4<223::AID-BIN37>3.0.CO;2-Y COVERT S, 1995, NATURAL SUPPORTS SCH, P121 Dempsey I., 2001, INT J DISABIL DEV ED, V48, P103 *DEP DEV SERV, 2001, 2001 EARL START PROG Dillenburger K, 2004, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V29, P119, DOI 10.1080/13668250410001709476 Downing JE, 2000, REM SPEC EDUC, V21, P171, DOI 10.1177/074193250002100308 Fenske E. C., 1985, ANAL INTERVENTION DE, V5, P7 Foster SL, 1999, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V67, P308, DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.67.3.308 GOIN R, PARENTAL PERCEPTIONS Guralnick M. J., 2000, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V15, p[Early, 68], DOI DOI 10.1177/108835760001500202 Harris M. B., 1995, BASIC STAT BEHAV SCI Harrower JK, 2001, BEHAV MODIF, V25, P762, DOI 10.1177/0145445501255006 HEFLIN J, 1998, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V13, P194 Hurth J, 1999, INFANT YOUNG CHILD, V12, P17 *IND DEP ED, 2003, 2003 2004 STAT REP *INT AUT COORD COM, 2003, IACC AUT RES MATR KAZDIN AE, 1977, BEHAV MODIF, V1, P427, DOI 10.1177/014544557714001 Koegel RL, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P347, DOI 10.1007/BF02172479 Kohler F. W., 1999, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V14, P150, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769901400304 LOVAAS OI, 1987, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V55, P3, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.55.1.3 *MASS ADV CHILDR, AUT SPECTR SPEC ED L Mesibov GB, 2005, TEACCH APPROACH AUTI National Research Council, 2001, ED CHILDR AUT COMM E NEISWORTH J, 2004, AUTISM ENCY Ozonoff S, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P25, DOI 10.1023/A:1026006818310 PRIZANT B, 2003, INFANTS YOUNG CHILDR, V16, P293 Rapport MJK, 2004, INFANT YOUNG CHILD, V17, P32 Rogers SJ, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P243, DOI 10.1007/BF02172020 Rogers SJ, 1999, INFANT YOUNG CHILD, V12, P1 Ruberman L, 2002, AM J PSYCHOTHER, V56, P262 Simpson RL, 1999, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V24, P218, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.24.3.218 Smith T, 2000, BEHAV INTERVENT, V15, P83, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-078X(200004/06)15:2<83::AID-BIN47>3.0.CO;2-W Smith T, 2000, RES DEV DISABIL, V21, P297, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(00)00043-3 Stahmer A. C., 2005, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V20, P66, DOI DOI 10.1177/1088357 Strain P. S., 2001, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V16, P120, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835760101600208 Wehman T., 1998, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V13, P80 Wieder S, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P425, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007004008 WOLF MM, 1978, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V11, P203, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1978.11-203 Woods JJ, 2003, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V34, P180, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2003/015) NR 41 TC 29 Z9 29 PU PRO-ED INC PI AUSTIN PA 8700 SHOAL CREEK BLVD, AUSTIN, TX 78757-6897 USA SN 0271-1214 J9 TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC JI Top. Early Child. Spec. Educ. PD WIN PY 2005 VL 25 IS 4 BP 195 EP 207 DI 10.1177/02711214050250040101 PG 13 WC Education, Special SC Education & Educational Research GA 016UZ UT WOS:000235647400001 ER PT J AU Reiss, JE Hoffman, JE Landau, B AF Reiss, JE Hoffman, JE Landau, B TI Motion processing specialization in Williams syndrome SO VISION RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Williams syndrome; motion coherence; biological motion; form-from-motion; dorsal/ventral visual processing ID VISUAL AREA MT; FORM-FROM-MOTION; BIOLOGICAL MOTION; DORSAL-STREAM; MACAQUE MONKEY; PERCEPTION; CHILDREN; AUTISM; COHERENCE; DEFICITS AB Williams syndrome (WS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by severe spatial deficits and relatively spared language. Although initial research Suggested that WS entails a generalized motion processing deficit, later work demonstrated intact biological motion perception in people with WS, reflecting a sparing of a specific motion perception system. The present study examined whether this sparing is unique to biological motion, or extends to other motion tasks as well, WS children and adults and normal controls were tested to examine developmental changes across it variety of motion tasks. Results indicated that WS individuals performed at normal levels for motion coherence and biological motion tasks bill had elevated thresholds for the 2-D form-from-motion task, a profile that extended into adulthood. These findings provide evidence that a genetic impairment can lead to a selective motion processing deficit and argue against characterizing WS as including a general motion processing impairment. The nature of the motion deficit is considered, including the implications for WS dorsal/ventral processing. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, Newark, DE 19716 USA. Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Cognit Sci, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RP Reiss, JE (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Dept Psychol, Newark, DE 19716 USA. EM jreiss@udel.edu RI Hoffman, James/A-3079-2008 CR Allison T, 2000, TRENDS COGN SCI, V4, P267, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01501-1 Atkinson J, 1997, NEUROREPORT, V8, P1919, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199705260-00025 Atkinson J, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P330, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201000615 Atkinson J, 2003, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V23, P139, DOI 10.1207/S15326942DN231&2_7 Beintema JA, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P5661, DOI 10.1073/pnas.082483699 Bellugi U., 1988, LANGUAGE DEV EXCEPTI, P177 Bellugi U, 2000, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V12, P7, DOI 10.1162/089892900561959 BERRY KE, 1967, DEV TEST VISUAL MOTO BERTENTHAL BI, 1994, PSYCHOL SCI, V5, P221, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1994.tb00504.x Bertone A, 2003, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V15, P218, DOI 10.1162/089892903321208150 BIHRLE AM, 1989, BRAIN COGNITION, V11, P37, DOI 10.1016/0278-2626(89)90003-1 Blake R, 2003, PSYCHOL SCI, V14, P151, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.01434 Bonda E, 1996, J NEUROSCI, V16, P3737 Braddick O, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P1769, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00178-7 Braddick OJ, 2000, CURR BIOL, V10, P731, DOI 10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00540-6 Cowey A, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V38, P566, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00117-7 CUTTING JE, 1988, PERCEPT PSYCHOPHYS, V44, P339, DOI 10.3758/BF03210415 DILKS DD, UNPUB VISION PERCEPT Ellemberg D, 2002, VISION RES, V42, P169, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(01)00278-4 Elliot C., 1990, DIFFERENTIAL ABILITI EWART AK, 1993, NAT GENET, V5, P11, DOI 10.1038/ng0993-11 Frangiskakis JM, 1996, CELL, V86, P59, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80077-X Galaburda AM, 2001, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V58, P1865, DOI 10.1001/archneur.58.11.1865 Galaburda AM, 2000, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V12, P74, DOI 10.1162/089892900561995 Gallant JL, 2000, NEURON, V27, P227, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00032-5 Georgopoulos MA, 2004, EXP BRAIN RES, V157, P137, DOI 10.1007/s00221-004-1834-0 Girard P, 2002, CEREB CORTEX, V12, P1146, DOI 10.1093/cercor/12.11.1146 Grossman ED, 1999, VISION RES, V39, P3721, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(99)00084-X Hoffmann JE, 2003, COGNITIVE PSYCHOL, V46, P260, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0285(02)00518-2 Hollants-Gilhuijs MAM, 1998, VISION RES, V38, P651, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(97)00202-2 Jernigan T. L., 1994, ATYPICAL COGNITIVE D, P23 JERNIGAN TL, 1993, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V50, P186 JOHANSSO.G, 1973, PERCEPT PSYCHOPHYS, V14, P201, DOI 10.3758/BF03212378 Jones W, 2000, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V12, P30, DOI 10.1162/089892900561968 Jordan H, 2002, PSYCHOL SCI, V13, P162, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.00429 Kanwisher N, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P4302 Kaufman A. S., 1990, KAUFMAN BRIEF INTELL KEY AF, 1998, ANN WORKSH OBJ PERC Kriegeskorte N., 2002, J NEUROSCI, V22, P1 LANDAU B, UNPUB OBJECT RECOGNI Lorenceau J, 1999, VIS COGN, V6, P431 LOWERY MC, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V57, P49 MAUNSELL JHR, 1990, J NEUROSCI, V10, P3323 MAUNSELL JHR, 1983, J NEUROSCI, V3, P2563 McLeod P, 1996, VIS COGN, V3, P363, DOI 10.1080/135062896395634 MERVIS CB, 1999, NEURODEVELOPMENTAL D, P65 Mervis CB, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P1222, DOI 10.1086/302633 Milne E, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P255, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00018 Milner A. D., 1995, VISUAL BRAIN ACTION Nakamura M, 2002, EUR J NEUROSCI, V16, P1810, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02227.x NEWSOME WT, 1988, J NEUROSCI, V8, P2201 ORAM MW, 1994, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V6, P99, DOI 10.1162/jocn.1994.6.2.99 Pani JR, 1999, PSYCHOL SCI, V10, P453, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.00186 PAVLOVA M, 2000, FECHNER DAY 2000, P278 Raymond JE, 1998, VIS COGN, V5, P389, DOI 10.1080/713756790 Schenk T, 1997, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V35, P1299, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00005-5 Schoenfeld MA, 2003, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V15, P157, DOI 10.1162/089892903321208105 Schrauf M, 1999, EXP BRAIN RES, V124, P469, DOI 10.1007/s002210050642 Spencer J, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P2765, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200008210-00031 Tager-Flusberg H, 2003, COGNITION, V89, P11, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(03)00049-0 Tager-Flusberg H, 2000, COGNITION, V76, P59, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00069-X UNGERLEIDER LG, 1986, J COMP NEUROL, V248, P190, DOI 10.1002/cne.902480204 VAINA LM, 1990, VISUAL NEUROSCI, V5, P353 Vaina LM, 2001, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V98, P11656, DOI 10.1073/pnas.191374198 WANG PP, 1995, BRAIN COGNITION, V29, P54, DOI 10.1006/brcg.1995.1267 ZEKI S, 1991, J NEUROSCI, V11, P641 NR 66 TC 38 Z9 39 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0042-6989 J9 VISION RES JI Vision Res. PD DEC PY 2005 VL 45 IS 27 BP 3379 EP 3390 DI 10.1016/j.visres.2005.05.011 PG 12 WC Neurosciences; Ophthalmology SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Ophthalmology GA 989AJ UT WOS:000233645000005 PM 16005929 ER PT J AU Hefter, RL Manoach, DS Barton, JJS AF Hefter, RL Manoach, DS Barton, JJS TI Perception of facial expression and facial identity in subjects with social developmental disorders SO NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article ID EMOTIONAL PROCESSING DISORDER; AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER; HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; FACE RECOGNITION; LEARNING-DISABILITY; REVISED VERSION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; NORMAL ADULTS; INDIVIDUALS AB Background: It has been hypothesized that the social dysfunction in social developmental disorders (SDDs), such as autism, Asperger disorder, and the socioemotional processing disorder, impairs the acquisition of normal face-processing skills. The authors investigated whether this purported perceptual deficit was generalized to both facial expression and facial identity or whether these different types of facial perception were dissociated in SDDs. Methods: They studied 26 adults with a variety of SDD diagnoses, assessing their ability to discriminate famous from anonymous faces, their perception of emotional expression from facial and nonfacial cues, and the relationship between these abilities. They also compared the performance of two defined subgroups of subjects with SDDs on expression analysis: one with normal and one with impaired recognition of facial identity. Results: While perception of facial expression was related to the perception of nonfacial expression, the perception of facial identity was not related to either facial or nonfacial expression. Likewise, subjects with SDDs with impaired facial identity processing perceived facial expression as well as those with normal facial identity processing. Conclusion: The processing of facial identity and that of facial expression are dissociable in social developmental disorders. Deficits in perceiving facial expression may be related to emotional processing more than face processing. Dissociations between the perception of facial identity and facial emotion are consistent with current cognitive models of face processing. The results argue against hypotheses that the social dysfunction in social developmental disorder causes a generalized failure to acquire face-processing skills. C1 Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02215 USA. Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Dept Ophthalmol, Boston, MA 02215 USA. Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA. Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02114 USA. Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Athinoula A Martinos Ctr Biomed Imaging, Boston, MA 02115 USA. Univ British Columbia, Dept Neurol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. Univ British Columbia, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. RP Barton, JJS (reprint author), VGH Eye Care Ctr, Neuroophthalmol Sect D, 2550 Willow St, Vancouver, BC V5Z 3N9, Canada. EM jasonbarton@shaw.ca RI Barton, Jason/A-6362-2012 CR Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P241, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006643 BaronCohen S, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P813, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01599.x Barton JJS, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1706, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh194 Barton JJS, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P1161 BOUCHER J, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P843, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01960.x Boucher J, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P171, DOI 10.1017/S0021963097001820 BRUCE V, 1986, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V77, P305 Calder AJ, 2001, VISION RES, V41, P1179, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(01)00002-5 Celani G, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P57, DOI 10.1023/A:1025970600181 Critchley HD, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P2203, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.11.2203 DAVIES S, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P1033, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01808.x Dawson G, 2002, CHILD DEV, V73, P700, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00433 DEHAAN EHF, 1991, CORTEX, V27, P489 Dolan RJ, 2001, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V98, P10006, DOI 10.1073/pnas.171288598 Elgar K, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P705, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00767 GIOIA JV, 1988, INT J NEUROSCI, V43, P149 Gosselin F, 2001, VISION RES, V41, P2261, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(01)00097-9 Grelotti DJ, 2002, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V40, P213, DOI 10.1002/dev.10028 GROSSTSUR V, 1995, J LEARN DISABIL, V28, P80 Hadjikhani N, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V22, P1141, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.03.025 HASSELMO ME, 1989, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V32, P203, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(89)80054-3 Haxby JV, 2000, TRENDS COGN SCI, V4, P223, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01482-0 HOBSON RP, 1988, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V79, P441 Hollingshead A, 1965, 2 FACTOR INDEX SOCIA Klin A, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P499, DOI 10.1023/A:1022299920240 KRACKE I, 1994, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V36, P873 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Manoach DS, 1997, NEUROREPORT, V8, P901, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199703030-00017 MANOACH DS, 1995, NEUROPSY NEUROPSY BE, V8, P99 Nelson CA, 2001, INFANT CHILD DEV, V10, P3, DOI 10.1002/icd.239 NOWICKI S, 1993, J SOC PSYCHOL, V133, P749 Pierce K, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P2059, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.10.2059 ROSENTHAL R, 1979, PROFILES NONVERBAL S Rourke B, 1987, CLIN NEUROPSYCHOL, V1, P209, DOI 10.1080/13854048708520056 Rutherford MD, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P189, DOI 10.1023/A:1015497629971 SANDSON TA, 1994, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V57, P1129, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.57.9.1129 SCHACHTER SC, 1994, INT J NEUROSCI, V77, P47 Schultz RT, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P331, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.4.331 Schyns PG, 2002, PSYCHOL SCI, V13, P402, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.00472 SERGENT J, 1990, BRAIN, V113, P989, DOI 10.1093/brain/113.4.989 SZATMARI P, 1990, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V29, P130, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199001000-00021 TANTAM D, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P623, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00274.x TEUNISSE JP, 1994, INT J NEUROSCI, V77, P1 Tiberghien G, 2003, CORTEX, V39, P121, DOI 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70081-9 Trepagnier C, 1998, BRAIN COGNITION, V37, P158 VOELLER KKS, 1986, AM J PSYCHIAT, V143, P1004 Vuilleumier P, 2003, NAT NEUROSCI, V6, P624, DOI 10.1038/nn1057 Wechsler D., 1997, WAIS 3 WECHSLER ADUL Winston JS, 2004, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V92, P1830, DOI 10.1152/jn.00155.2004 NR 49 TC 26 Z9 27 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3261 USA SN 0028-3878 J9 NEUROLOGY JI Neurology PD NOV 22 PY 2005 VL 65 IS 10 BP 1620 EP 1625 DI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000184498.16959.c0 PG 6 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 986CY UT WOS:000233428100020 PM 16301491 ER PT J AU Malmgren, H Malm, G Sahlen, S Karlsson, M Blennow, E AF Malmgren, H Malm, G Sahlen, S Karlsson, M Blennow, E TI Molecular cytogenetic characterization of an insertional translocation, ins(6;7)(p25;q33q34): Deletion/duplication of 7q33-34 and clinical correlations SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART A LA English DT Article DE insertion; duplication; deletion; chromosome 7 ID CHROMOSOME REARRANGEMENTS; INTERSTITIAL DELETION; MENTAL-RETARDATION; AUTISM; GENOME AB A balanced insertional translocation between chromosomes 6 and 7, ins(6;7)(p25;q33q34) has been extensively investigated. The insertional translocation was found in several members of a three-generation family, where some were healthy balanced carriers while others had clinical symptoms due to deletion or duplication of 7q33-34. The deleted/duplicated segment could only be detected using high resolution banding and fluorescent in situ hybridization. A number of BAC/PAC clones located on chromosome 6 and 7 were used to characterize the breakpoint regions in detail and to determine the size of the deletion, which was 7.6 Mb, containing up to 68 genes. However, the insert on chromosome 6 was only 7.4 Mb, due to a deletion of 227 kb at the distal breakpoint on 7q. This small deletion was also found in the "balanced" carriers, and although the chromosome segment contains at least eight genes, none of the carriers seem to be affected by haploinsufficiency, since the phenotype is apparently normal. This is the first detailed characterization and phenotype correlation of such a deletion/duplication of distal 7q. (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc. C1 Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Genet, Dept Pediat, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden. Karolinska Inst, Clin Genet Unit, Dept Mol Med, Stockholm, Sweden. RP Blennow, E (reprint author), Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Genet, Dept Pediat, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden. EM Elisabeth.Blennow@cmm.ki.se CR BLENNOW E, 1995, AM J MED GENET, V55, P85, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320550122 CHUDLEY AE, 1974, J MED GENET, V11, P353, DOI 10.1136/jmg.11.4.353 Folstein SE, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P943, DOI 10.1038/35103559 Giglio S, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P874, DOI 10.1086/319506 Iafrate AJ, 2004, NAT GENET, V36, P949, DOI 10.1038/ng1416 Lamb JA, 2005, J MED GENET, V42, P132, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2004.025668 MADAN K, 1992, HUM GENET, V89, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF00207032 McGhee EM, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V93, P241, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20000731)93:3<241::AID-AJMG16>3.0.CO;2-E NIELSEN KB, 1979, J MED GENET, V16, P461, DOI 10.1136/jmg.16.6.461 Rooney D. E., 2001, HUMAN CYTOGENETICS C SAWYER JR, 1994, AM J MED GENET, V49, P422, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320490414 Sebat J, 2004, SCIENCE, V305, P525, DOI 10.1126/science.1098918 STALLARD R, 1981, HUM GENET, V57, P210 Stankiewicz P, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P1101, DOI 10.1086/374385 VERMA RS, 1992, CLIN GENET, V41, P82 Wirth J, 1999, J MED GENET, V36, P271 NR 16 TC 2 Z9 2 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4825 J9 AM J MED GENET A JI Am. J. Med. Genet. A PD NOV 15 PY 2005 VL 139A IS 1 BP 25 EP 31 DI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30983 PG 7 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 981AL UT WOS:000233059300006 PM 16222668 ER PT J AU Nowinski, CV Minshew, NJ Luna, B Takarae, Y Sweeney, JA AF Nowinski, CV Minshew, NJ Luna, B Takarae, Y Sweeney, JA TI Oculomotor studies of cerebellar function in autism SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE developmental disabilities; cerebellum; eye movements; motor control; saccades ID SQUARE-WAVE JERKS; EYE-MOVEMENTS; SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER; NEOCORTICAL SYSTEMS; ABNORMALITIES; DISORDER; FIXATION; DEFICITS; ATAXIA; UNDERDEVELOPMENT AB Histopathological, neuroimaging and genetic findings indicate cerebellar abnormalities in autism, but the extent of neurophysiological dysfunction associated with those findings has not been systematically examined. Suppression of intrusive saccades (square wave jerks) and the ability to sustain eccentric gaze, two phenomena requiring intact cerebellar function, were examined in 52 high-functioning individuals with autism and 52 age- and IQ-matched healthy subjects during visual fixation of static central and peripheral targets. Rates of intrusive saccades were not increased in autism during visual fixation, and foveopetal ocular drift was also not increased when subjects held an eccentric gaze. The absence of gross disturbances of visual fixation associated with cerebellar disease in individuals with autism, such as increased square wave jerk rates and foveopetal drift when holding eccentric gaze, indicates that the functional integrity of cerebellar-brainstem networks devoted to oculomotor control is preserved in autism despite reported anatomic variations. However, increased amplitude of intrusive saccades and reduced latency of target refixation after intrusive saccades were observed in individuals with autism, especially when subjects maintained lixation of remembered target locations without sensory guidance. The atypical metrics of intrusive saccades that were observed may be attributable to faulty functional connectivity in cortico-cerebellar networks. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Illinois, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Cognit Med, Coll Med, Chicago, IL 60612 USA. Univ Illinois, Coll Med, Dept Neurol, Chicago, IL 60612 USA. Univ Illinois, Coll Med, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL 60612 USA. Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA USA. Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. RP Sweeney, JA (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Cognit Med, Coll Med, MC 913,912 S Wood St,Suite 235, Chicago, IL 60612 USA. EM jsweeney@psych.uic.edu RI Luna, Beatriz/F-1201-2010 CR ANDERSON GM, 1987, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V28, P885, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00677.x ANDERSON GM, 1990, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V600, P331, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb16893.x ASHIKAWA H, 1991, ACTA OTO-LARYNGOL, V111, P999, DOI 10.3109/00016489109138442 Averbuch-Heller L, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V52, P185 Aylward EH, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P175 Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 BALOH RW, 1975, NEUROLOGY, V25, P160 BAUMAN ML, 1991, PEDIATRICS, V87, P791 Bauman M.L., 1996, J NEUROPATHOL EXP NE, V55, P613, DOI 10.1097/00005072-199605000-00048 BOLLEN E, 1986, J NEUROL SCI, V74, P11, DOI 10.1016/0022-510X(86)90187-5 Casanova MF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V58, P428 Cook EH, 1997, MOL PSYCHIATR, V2, P247 Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 DELLOSSO LF, 1977, ANN NEUROL, V2, P57, DOI 10.1002/ana.410020109 Gharani N, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P474, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001498 Goldberg MC, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V40, P2039, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00059-3 Hardan AY, 2003, J CHILD NEUROL, V18, P317, DOI 10.1177/08830738030180050801 HASHIMOTO T, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF02178163 Herbert MR, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V55, P530, DOI 10.1002/ana.20032 HERISHANU YO, 1981, INVEST OPHTH VIS SCI, V20, P268 HOTSON JR, 1982, NEUROLOGY, V32, P31 Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 Kaneko C R, 1991, Acta Otolaryngol Suppl, V481, P213 Kaufmann WE, 2003, J CHILD NEUROL, V18, P463, DOI 10.1177/08830738030180070501 KEMPER TL, 1993, NEUROL CLIN, V11, P175 Kim SJ, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P278, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4001033 Klin A, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P809, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.809 Martidis A, 1999, ARCH OPHTHALMOL-CHIC, V117, P265 MAY PJ, 1990, NEUROSCIENCE, V36, P305, DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(90)90428-7 Middleton FA, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P700 Minshew N J, 1997, J Int Neuropsychol Soc, V3, P303 Minshew NJ, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, pS14, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001166 Minshew NJ, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V52, P917 Minshew NJ, 2004, NEUROLOGY, V63, P2056 OHTSUKA K, 1986, JPN J OPHTHALMOL, V30, P209 Rabiah PK, 1997, AM J OPHTHALMOL, V123, P108 RASCOL O, 1991, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V54, P599, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.54.7.599 RITVO ER, 1986, AM J PSYCHIAT, V143, P862 ROSENHALL U, 1988, J LARYNGOL OTOL, V102, P435, DOI 10.1017/S0022215100105286 Schultz RT, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P331, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.4.331 SHALLOHOFFMANN J, 1990, INVEST OPHTH VIS SCI, V31, P1649 SHALLOHOFFMANN J, 1989, INVEST OPHTH VIS SCI, V30, P1009 SHARPE JA, 1982, NEUROLOGY, V32, P57 SPIEKER S, 1995, J NEUROL, V242, P517 Takarae Y, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2584, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh307 Takarae Y, 2004, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V75, P1359, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.2003.022491 TROOST BT, 1977, ANN NEUROL, V2, P397, DOI 10.1002/ana.410020509 WHITE OB, 1983, BRAIN, V106, P571, DOI 10.1093/brain/106.3.571 ZEE DS, 1980, ANN NEUROL, V7, P37, DOI 10.1002/ana.410070108 ZEE DS, 1981, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V46, P878 ZEE DS, 1976, BRAIN, V99, P207, DOI 10.1093/brain/99.2.207 NR 51 TC 23 Z9 23 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0165-1781 J9 PSYCHIAT RES JI Psychiatry Res. PD NOV 15 PY 2005 VL 137 IS 1-2 BP 11 EP 19 DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2005.07.005 PG 9 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 987RX UT WOS:000233536100002 PM 16214219 ER PT J AU Sherr, EH Owen, R Albertson, DG Pinkel, D Cotter, PD Slavotinek, AM Hetts, SW Jeremy, RJ Schilmoeller, G Schilmoeller, K Wakahiro, M Barkovich, AJ AF Sherr, EH Owen, R Albertson, DG Pinkel, D Cotter, PD Slavotinek, AM Hetts, SW Jeremy, RJ Schilmoeller, G Schilmoeller, K Wakahiro, M Barkovich, AJ TI Genomic microarray analysis identifies candidate loci in patients with corpus callosum anomalies SO NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article ID DELETION AB Absence of the corpus callosum is often associated with cognitive deficits, autism, and epilepsy. Using a genomic microarray, the authors analyzed DNA from 25 patients with radiographically confirmed callosal anomalies and identified three patients with de novo copy number changes in chromosome regions 2q37, 6qter, and 8p. Chromosomal deletions and duplications may be a relatively common cause of cerebral malformations. C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pediat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. Univ Calif San Francisco, Inst Canc Res, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Lab Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. Childrens Hosp Oakland, Oakland, CA USA. Univ Maine, Orono, ME USA. RP Sherr, EH (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, 533 Parnassus Ave,Box 0748, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. EM sherre@neuropeds.ucsf.edu CR Dobyns WB, 1996, AM J HUM GENET, V58, P7 Ishkanian AS, 2004, NAT GENET, V36, P299, DOI 10.1038/ng1307 Mowat DR, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, P305, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.5.305 Richards LJ, 2004, CLIN GENET, V66, P276, DOI 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2004.00354.x Sheen VL, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V60, P1033 Sherr EH, 2003, CURR OPIN PEDIATR, V15, P567, DOI 10.1097/00008480-200312000-00004 Snijders AM, 2001, NAT GENET, V29, P263, DOI 10.1038/ng754 Stevenson DA, 2004, CLIN DYSMORPHOL, V13, P103, DOI 10.1097/01.mcd.0000121523.42818.4b Sztriha L, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V127A, P313, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30014 WATERS BL, 1993, AM J MED GENET, V47, P1099, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320470734 NR 10 TC 25 Z9 26 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3261 USA SN 0028-3878 J9 NEUROLOGY JI Neurology PD NOV 8 PY 2005 VL 65 IS 9 BP 1496 EP 1498 DI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000183066.09239.b6 PG 3 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 981US UT WOS:000233114100036 PM 16275846 ER PT J AU Heyman, K AF Heyman, K TI The autism genetics quandary SO SCIENTIST LA English DT Article AB Although arguments remain over whether autism is genuinely on the rise to the astonishing degree reported in places like California, there is general agreement among scientists that the condition has a genetic basis. The search for the underlying gene or genes is simultaneously further behind than anyone would like and further ahead than anyone expected. EM kheyman@the-scientist.com CR Benayed R, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V77, P851, DOI 10.1086/497705 Cantor RM, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V76, P1050, DOI 10.1086/430278 NR 2 TC 1 Z9 1 PU SCIENTIST INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 3535 MARKET ST, SUITE 200, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104-3385 USA SN 0890-3670 J9 SCIENTIST JI Scientist PD NOV 7 PY 2005 VL 19 IS 21 BP 17 EP 17 PG 1 WC Information Science & Library Science; Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Information Science & Library Science; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 980LY UT WOS:000233021200009 ER PT J AU Paraguison, RC Higaki, K Sakamoto, Y Hashimoto, O Miyake, N Matsumoto, H Yamamoto, K Sasaki, T Kato, N Nanba, E AF Paraguison, RC Higaki, K Sakamoto, Y Hashimoto, O Miyake, N Matsumoto, H Yamamoto, K Sasaki, T Kato, N Nanba, E TI Polyhistidine tract expansions in HOXA1 result in intranuclear aggregation and increased cell death SO BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE HOXA1; histidine repeat; protein aggregation; ubiquitin; cell death; diethylpyrocarbonate ID OCULOPHARYNGEAL MUSCULAR-DYSTROPHY; GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE; ALLELIC VARIANTS; GENE; AUTISM; ASSOCIATION; INCLUSIONS; HINDBRAIN; HOXB1; BRAIN AB HOXA1 gene is part of a cluster of homeotic selector genes that regulates the anteroposterior patterning of mammals during embryonic development. HOXA1 encodes two alternatively spliced mRNAs with two isoforrns, A and B, the former contains the homeodomain and expressed in early embryonic development. HOXA1 contains a string of 10 histidine repeats. However, individuals heterozygous for 7, 9, 11, and 12 histidine repeat variants were present among the Japanese population, notably in some autism cases. To determine the biological implications of the different polyhistidine repeat lengths, we expressed these variants in COS-7 and a human neuroblastoma cell line (SK-N-SH). Expression of expanded variants of HOXA1 isoform A, containing 11 and 12 polyhistidine, resulted in early and great degree of protein aggregation in the nucleus. This aggregation resulted in accelerated cell death in cells expressing I I and 12 expanded variants compared to those transfected with 7 and 10 polyhistidine variants. Furthermore, we showed that these aggregates were ubiquitinated and were inhibited by a histidine-modifying compound, DEPC. These data suggest that HOXA1 protein with polyhistidine tract expansions misfold, aggregate, and have a toxic effect oil cell. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 Tottori Univ, Div Funct Genom, Res Ctr Biosci & Technol, Yonago, Tottori 6838503, Japan. Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Tokyo, Japan. Nagoya City Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Mol Psychiat, Nagoya, Aichi 467, Japan. Niigata Univ Pharm & Appl Life Sci, Fac Appl Life Sci, Niigata, Japan. Tokai Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Kanagawa 2591100, Japan. Kitasato Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan. RP Nanba, E (reprint author), Tottori Univ, Div Funct Genom, Res Ctr Biosci & Technol, Yonago, Tottori 6838503, Japan. EM enanba@grape.med.tottori-u.ac.jp CR Brais B, 1998, NAT GENET, V18, P164, DOI 10.1038/ng0298-164 Brown LY, 2004, TRENDS GENET, V20, P51, DOI 10.1106/j.tig.2003.11.002 Calado A, 2000, HUM MOL GENET, V9, P2321 CARPENTER EM, 1993, DEVELOPMENT, V118, P1063 DORSMAN JC, 2002, HUM MOL GENET, V13, P1487 Fan XP, 2001, HUM MOL GENET, V10, P2341, DOI 10.1093/hmg/10.21.2341 Favier B, 1997, MOL HUM REPROD, V3, P115, DOI 10.1093/molehr/3.2.115 Gallagher L, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V124B, P64, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20094 Hackam AS, 2000, J BIOL CHEM, V275, P41299, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M008408200 MACDONALD ME, 1993, CELL, V72, P971, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90585-E HONG YS, 1995, GENE, V159, P209, DOI 10.1016/0378-1119(95)92712-G Ingram JL, 2000, TERATOLOGY, V62, P393, DOI 10.1002/1096-9926(200012)62:6<393::AID-TERA6>3.0.CO;2-V Kiecker C, 2005, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V6, P553, DOI 10.1038/nrn1702 Koshy B, 1996, HUM MOL GENET, V5, P1311, DOI 10.1093/hmg/5.9.1311 LA SA, 1991, NATURE, V352, P77 Li J, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P24, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1618 LI XJ, 1995, NATURE, V378, P398, DOI 10.1038/378398a0 Loomans HJ, 1998, J INFECT DIS, V177, P812 MARK M, 1993, DEVELOPMENT, V119, P319 Matilla A, 1997, NATURE, V389, P974 Mazzola JL, 2002, MOL BRAIN RES, V100, P95, DOI 10.1016/S0169-328X(02)00160-2 Moulder KL, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P705 MURPHY P, 1991, DEVELOPMENT, V111, P61 Oma Y, 2004, J BIOL CHEM, V279, P21217, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M309887200 ZOGBI HY, 2000, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V23, P217 NR 25 TC 11 Z9 11 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0006-291X J9 BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO JI Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. PD NOV 4 PY 2005 VL 336 IS 4 BP 1033 EP 1039 DI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.08.212 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA 973IJ UT WOS:000232515800007 PM 16168961 ER PT J AU Baron-Cohen, S Knickmeyer, RC Belmonte, MK AF Baron-Cohen, S Knickmeyer, RC Belmonte, MK TI Sex differences in the brain: Implications for explaining autism SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; CONGENITAL ADRENAL-HYPERPLASIA; DEVELOPMENTAL LANGUAGE DISORDER; FETAL RHESUS-MONKEY; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; CORPUS-CALLOSUM; ANDROGEN RECEPTORS; MENTAL ROTATION; TEMPORAL-LOBE; X-CHROMOSOME AB Empathizing is the capacity to predict and to respond to the behavior of agents (usually people) by inferring their mental states and responding to these with an appropriate emotion. Systemizing is the capacity to predict and to respond to the behavior of nonagentive deterministic systems by analyzing input-operation-output relations and inferring the rules that govern such systems. At a population level, females are stronger empathizers and mates are stronger systemizers. The "extreme male brain" theory posits that autism represents an extreme of the male pattern (impaired empathizing and enhanced systemizing). Here we suggest that specific aspects of autistic neuroanatomy may also be extremes of typical male neuroanatomy. C1 Univ Cambridge, Autism Res Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge CB2 2AH, England. RP Baron-Cohen, S (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Autism Res Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 18b Trumpington Rd, Cambridge CB2 2AH, England. EM sb205@cam.ac.uk RI Knickmeyer, Rebecca/G-8128-2014 OI Knickmeyer, Rebecca/0000-0001-7708-1388 CR Alexander GM, 2002, EVOL HUM BEHAV, V23, P467, DOI 10.1016/S1090-5138(02)00107-1 Allen JS, 2003, NEUROIMAGE, V18, P880, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00034-X ALLEN LS, 1989, J NEUROSCI, V9, P497 Aylward EH, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V53, P2145 Baron-Cohen S., 2001, J DEV LEARNING DISOR, V5, P47 Baron-Cohen S., 2003, ESSENTIAL DIFFERENCE BARONCOHEN S, IN PRESS ARCH DIS CH Baron-Cohen S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P407, DOI 10.1023/A:1023035012436 Baron-Cohen S, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P484, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.5.484 Baron-Cohen S, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P509, DOI 10.1023/A:1025879411971 Baron-Cohen S, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P163, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022607.19833.00 Baron-Cohen S, 2002, TRENDS COGN SCI, V6, P248, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01904-6 Baron-Cohen S, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P361, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1206 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P241, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006643 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Baxter LC, 2003, BRAIN LANG, V84, P264, DOI 10.1016/S0093-934X(02)00549-7 Belmonte MK, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P646, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001499 Belmonte MK, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P9228, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3340-04.2004 Berenbaum SA, 2001, ENDOCRIN METAB CLIN, V30, P173, DOI 10.1016/S0889-8529(08)70025-2 BILLINGTON J, UNPUB Bishop KM, 1997, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V21, P581, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(96)00049-8 Braeutigam S, 2004, EUR J NEUROSCI, V20, P293, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03467.x Carrel L, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P14440, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.25.14440 Caviness VS, 1996, CEREB CORTEX, V6, P726, DOI 10.1093/cercor/6.5.726 Connellan J, 2000, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V23, P113, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(00)00032-1 Courchesne E, 2005, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V15, P225, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2005.03.001 Courchesne E, 2004, CURR OPIN NEUROL, V17, P489, DOI 10.1097/01.wco.0000137542.14610.b4 De Vries GJ, 2002, HORMONES BRAIN BEHAV, V4, P137 EGAAS B, 1995, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V52, P794 FENSON L, 1994, MONOGR SOC RES CHILD, V59, pR5 Giedd JN, 1996, J COMP NEUROL, V366, P223, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960304)366:2<223::AID-CNE3>3.0.CO;2-7 GOLDENFELD N, IN PRESS J CLIN NEUR Goldstein JM, 2001, CEREB CORTEX, V11, P490, DOI 10.1093/cercor/11.6.490 GRIMSHAW GM, 1995, BRAIN COGNITION, V29, P85, DOI 10.1006/brcg.1995.1269 HANDA RJ, 1988, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V122, P1890 Herbert MR, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V55, P530, DOI 10.1002/ana.20032 Herbert MR, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P213, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh330 HINES M, 1992, BRAIN RES, V579, P321, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90068-K HINES M, 1994, CHILD DEV, V65, P1042 HYDE JS, 1988, PSYCHOL BULL, V104, P53, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.104.1.53 HYDE JS, 1975, MULTIVAR BEHAV RES, V10, P289, DOI 10.1207/s15327906mbr1003_3 Jancke L, 1997, CEREB CORTEX, V7, P48, DOI 10.1093/cercor/7.1.48 Jolliffe T, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P527, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01539.x Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 Kimura D., 1999, SEX COGNITION KIMURA D, 1992, SCI AM, V267, P119 KNICKMEYER R, UNPUB Knickmeyer R, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1 Lawson J, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P301, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000029552.42724.1b LEWIS JD, 2005, 4 INT M AUT RES BOST Luders E, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V26, P493, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.02.010 Lutchmaya S, 2002, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V25, P319, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(02)00095-4 Lutchmaya S, 2002, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V25, P327, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(02)00094-2 Lutchmaya S, 2004, EARLY HUM DEV, V77, P23, DOI 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2003.12.002 Manning JT, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P160, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201000317 McClure EB, 2000, PSYCHOL BULL, V126, P424, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.126.3.424 Merke DP, 2003, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V88, P1760, DOI 10.1210/jc.2002-021730 Moffat SD, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P2369, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.12.2369 MOSCONI MW, 2005, 4 INT M AUT RES BOST Ochsner KN, 2004, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V16, P1746, DOI 10.1162/0898929042947829 Pakkenberg B, 1997, J COMP NEUROL, V384, P312, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970728)384:2<312::AID-CNE10>3.0.CO;2-K POMERANTZ SM, 1985, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V116, P83 Rabinowicz T, 2002, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V61, P46 Rilling JK, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P1453, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199905140-00012 RINGO JL, 1994, CEREB CORTEX, V4, P331, DOI 10.1093/cercor/4.4.331 Rojas DC, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P2038, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.2038 ROOF RL, 1993, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V57, P47, DOI 10.1016/0166-4328(93)90060-4 Schumann CM, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P6392, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1297-04.2004 SHAYWITZ BA, 1995, NATURE, V373, P607, DOI 10.1038/373607a0 SHEPARD RN, 1971, SCIENCE, V171, P701, DOI 10.1126/science.171.3972.701 SHOLL SA, 1990, BRAIN RES, V516, P122, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90905-Q SHOLL SA, 1989, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V124, P627 Skuse DH, 2000, PEDIATR RES, V47, P9, DOI 10.1203/00006450-200001000-00006 Sparks BF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P184 Tordjman A., 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P11 WAKABAYASHI A, UNPUB WATSON NV, 1991, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V12, P375, DOI 10.1016/0191-8869(91)90053-E Welchew DE, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P991, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.01.028 Wisniewski AB, 1998, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V23, P519, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(98)00019-5 WITELSON SF, 1995, J NEUROSCI, V15, P3418 WITKIN HA, 1962, PERSONALITY PERCEPTI NR 81 TC 363 Z9 371 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD NOV 4 PY 2005 VL 310 IS 5749 BP 819 EP 823 DI 10.1126/science.1115455 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 981XR UT WOS:000233121800036 PM 16272115 ER PT J AU Fitzpatrick, M AF Fitzpatrick, M TI The science and fiction of autism SO NATURE LA English DT Book Review CR Schreibman L., 2005, SCI FICTION AUTISM NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD NOV 3 PY 2005 VL 438 IS 7064 BP 26 EP 26 DI 10.1038/438026a PG 1 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 979XS UT WOS:000232979000021 ER PT J AU Dakin, S Frith, U AF Dakin, S Frith, U TI Vagaries of visual perception in autism SO NEURON LA English DT Review ID BIOLOGICAL MOTION PERCEPTION; HIGH-FUNCTIONING PERSONS; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; CENTRAL COHERENCE; RECEPTIVE-FIELDS; APPARENT MOTION; EYE GAZE; CHILDREN; CORTEX; INTEGRATION AB Three classes of perceptual phenomena have repeatedly been associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): superior processing of fine detail (local structure), either inferior processing of overall/global structure or an ability to ignore disruptive global/contextual information, and impaired motion perception. This review evaluates the quality of the evidence bearing on these three phenomena. We argue that while superior local processing has been robustly demonstrated, conclusions about global processing cannot be definitively drawn from the experiments to date, which have generally not precluded observers using more local cues. Perception of moving stimuli is impaired in ASD, but explanations in terms of magnocellular/dorsal deficits do not appear to be sufficient. We suggest that abnormalities in the superior temporal sulcus (STS) may provide a neural basis for the range of motion-processing deficits observed in ASD, including biological motion perception. Such an explanation may also provide a link between perceptual abnormalities and specific deficits in social cognition associated with autism. C1 UCL, Inst Ophthalmol, London EC1V 9EL, England. UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1N 3AR, England. RP Dakin, S (reprint author), UCL, Inst Ophthalmol, Bath St, London EC1V 9EL, England. EM s.dakin@ucl.ac.uk RI Dakin, Steven/B-7610-2008; Frith, Uta/C-1757-2008 OI Frith, Uta/0000-0002-9063-4466 CR ADELSON EH, 1985, J OPT SOC AM A, V2, P284, DOI 10.1364/JOSAA.2.000284 Allen HA, 2000, VISION RES, V40, P735, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(99)00223-0 Angelucci A, 2003, J PHYSIOLOGY-PARIS, V97, P141, DOI 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2003.09.001 BADCOCK JC, 1990, PERCEPTION, V19, P617, DOI 10.1068/p190617 Barlow H, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P7954 Bartlett FC., 1932, REMEMBERING STUDY EX Bertone A, 2003, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V15, P218, DOI 10.1162/089892903321208150 Bertone A, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P2430, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh561 Blake R, 2003, PSYCHOL SCI, V14, P151, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.01434 Boddaert N, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V23, P364, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.06.016 Boddaert N, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P2117, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.2117 Bonnel A, 2003, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V15, P226, DOI 10.1162/089892903321208169 Braddick O, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P1769, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00178-7 Brosnan MJ, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P459, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00237.x BURACK JA, 1994, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V103, P535, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.103.3.535 CHAPMAN B, 1991, J NEUROSCI, V11, P1347 CHUBB C, 1988, J OPT SOC AM A, V5, P1986, DOI 10.1364/JOSAA.5.001986 Dakin SC, 2005, VISION RES, V45, P3027, DOI 10.1016/j.visres.2005.07.037 Derrington AM, 2004, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V55, P181, DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141903 FIELD DJ, 1993, VISION RES, V33, P173, DOI 10.1016/0042-6989(93)90156-Q Foxton JM, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P2703, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg274 FRITH U, 1993, SCI AM, V268, P108 Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN GEPNER B, 1995, NEUROREPORT, V6, P1211, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199505300-00034 Gepner B, 2002, TRENDS COGN SCI, V6, P455, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)02004-1 Gepner B, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P231, DOI 10.1023/A:1015410015859 Gerland G., 1997, REAL PERSON LIFE OUT Gervais H, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P801, DOI 10.1038/nn1291 GOODALE MA, 1992, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V15, P20, DOI 10.1016/0166-2236(92)90344-8 Grandin T., 1986, EMERGENCE LABELED AU Grossman E, 2000, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V12, P711, DOI 10.1162/089892900562417 Grossman ED, 2005, VISION RES, V45, P2847, DOI 10.1016/j.visres.2005.05.027 Happe F, 1999, TRENDS COGN SCI, V3, P216, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01318-2 HAPPE F, 2006, IN PRESS J AUTISM DE Happe FGE, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P873, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01483.x Heaton P, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P543, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00143 Heaton P, 1998, MUSIC PERCEPT, V15, P291 Hess RF, 1997, NATURE, V390, P602, DOI 10.1038/37593 Hoffman EA, 2000, NAT NEUROSCI, V3, P80, DOI 10.1038/71152 HUBEL DH, 1962, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V160, P106 Ito M, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P3313, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4364-03.2004 Jarrold C, 2005, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V8, P344, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00422.x Jolliffe T, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P527, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01539.x Jones HE, 2001, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V86, P2011 LAGASSE LL, 1993, PERCEPT PSYCHOPHYS, V53, P89, DOI 10.3758/BF03211718 Leekam SR, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P951, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003035 LOGOTHETIS NK, 1995, CURR BIOL, V5, P552, DOI 10.1016/S0960-9822(95)00108-4 MERIGAN WH, 1991, J NEUROSCI, V11, P3422 Michels L, 2005, NEUROREPORT, V16, P1037, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200507130-00002 Milne E, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P255, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00018 Moore DG, 1997, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V15, P401 Motter BC, 2002, J VISION, V2, p274a, DOI DOI 10.1167/2.7.274 Mottron L, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P904, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00174 Mottron L, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P743, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003795 Mottron L, 2001, DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM: PERSPECTIVES FROM THEORY AND RESEARCH, P131 MOTTRON L, 2006, IN PRESS J AUTISM DE MOTTRON L, 1993, BRAIN COGNITION, V23, P279, DOI 10.1006/brcg.1993.1060 Mottron L, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P203, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003333 Mottron L, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P1057, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099006253 NAVON D, 1976, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V2, P130, DOI 10.1037/0096-1523.2.1.130 NEWSOME WT, 1986, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V55, P1340 NISHIDA S, 1995, VISION RES, V35, P477, DOI 10.1016/0042-6989(94)00144-B NISHIDA S, 1992, VISION RES, V32, P1635, DOI 10.1016/0042-6989(92)90156-D Noguchi Y, 2005, CEREB CORTEX, V15, P1592, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhi037 O'Riordan MA, 2001, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V27, P719, DOI 10.1037//0096-1523.27.3.719 O'Riordan MA, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P229, DOI 10.1177/1362361304045219 OZONOFF S, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P1015, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01807.x Pasupathy A, 2002, NAT NEUROSCI, V5, P1332, DOI 10.1038/nn972 Pelli DG, 2004, J VISION, V4, P1136, DOI 10.1167/4.12.12 Pellicano E, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V43, P1044, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.10.003 Pelphrey KA, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P1038, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh404 Plaisted K, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P765, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002601 Plaisted K, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P777, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002613 Polat U, 1998, NATURE, V391, P580 Polyak SL, 1941, RETINA Puce A, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P435, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1221 PUCE A, 1995, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V74, P1192 Rinehart NJ, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P769, DOI 10.1017/S002196309900596X Rogers SJ, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P631, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000006000.38991.a7 Ropar D, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P1283, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004667 Ropar D, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P539, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00748 SEKULER AB, 1994, PERCEPTION, V23, P529, DOI 10.1068/p230529 Servos P, 2002, CEREB CORTEX, V12, P772, DOI 10.1093/cercor/12.7.772 SHAH A, 1983, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V24, P613, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1983.tb00137.x SHAH A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x Sherman SM, 2002, PHILOS T R SOC B, V357, P1695, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1161 Spencer J, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P2765, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200008210-00031 SPENCER M, 1984, NATURE, V309, P404, DOI 10.1038/309404b0 Stuart GW, 2001, VISION RES, V41, P3205, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(01)00176-6 Talcott JB, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V38, P935, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(00)00020-8 TOOTELL RBH, 1982, SCIENCE, V218, P902, DOI 10.1126/science.7134981 Ungerleider LG, 1982, ANAL VISUAL BEHAV, P549 Vaina LM, 2001, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V98, P11656, DOI 10.1073/pnas.191374198 Waiter GD, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V22, P619, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.02.029 WATT RJ, 1987, J OPT SOC AM A, V4, P2006, DOI 10.1364/JOSAA.4.002006 WILSON HR, 1992, VISUAL NEUROSCI, V9, P79 NR 96 TC 240 Z9 241 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0896-6273 J9 NEURON JI Neuron PD NOV 3 PY 2005 VL 48 IS 3 BP 497 EP 507 DI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.10.018 PG 11 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 983RP UT WOS:000233250100010 PM 16269366 ER PT J AU Hamilton, SP Woo, JM Carlson, EJ Ghanem, N Ekker, M Rubenstein, JLR AF Hamilton, SP Woo, JM Carlson, EJ Ghanem, N Ekker, M Rubenstein, JLR TI Analysis of four DLX homeobox genes in autistic probands SO BMC GENETICS LA English DT Article ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; CANDIDATE GENES; LINKAGE; REGION; EXPRESSION; MUTATIONS; CHROMOSOME-2; FOREBRAIN; NEURONS; ARX AB Background: Linkage studies in autism have identified susceptibility loci on chromosomes 2q and 7q, regions containing the DLX1/2 and DLX5/6 bigene clusters. The DLX genes encode homeodomain transcription factors that control craniofacial patterning and differentiation and survival of forebrain inhibitory neurons. We investigated the role that sequence variants in DLX genes play in autism by in-depth resequencing of these genes in 161 autism probands from the AGRE collection. Results: Sequencing of exons, exon/ intron boundaries and known enhancers of DLX1, 2, 5 and 6 identified several nonsynonymous variants in DLX2 and DLX5 and a variant in a DLX5/6intragenic enhancer. The nonsynonymous variants were detected in 4 of 95 families from which samples were sequenced. Two of these four SNPs were not observed in 378 undiagnosed samples from North American populations, while the remaining 2 were seen in one sample each. Conclusion: Segregation of these variants in pedigrees did not generally support a contribution to autism susceptibility by these genes, although functional analyses may provide insight into the biological understanding of these important proteins. C1 Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Human Genet, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. Univ Calif San Francisco, Genom Core Facil, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. Univ Calif San Francisco, Nina Ireland Lab, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. Univ Ottawa, Dept Biol, Ottawa, ON, Canada. RP Rubenstein, JLR (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. EM steveh@lppi.ucsf.edu; jonwoo@itsa.ucsf.edu; ejcarl@itsa.ucsf.edu; nghanem@ohri.ca; mekke277@science.uottawa.ca; john.rubenstein@ucsf.edu CR AKIMENKO MA, 1994, J NEUROSCI, V14, P3475 Anderson S, 1999, CEREB CORTEX, V9, P646, DOI 10.1093/cercor/9.6.646 Anderson SA, 1997, SCIENCE, V278, P474, DOI 10.1126/science.278.5337.474 Anderson SA, 1997, NEURON, V19, P27, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80345-1 Bacchelli E, 2003, MOL PSYCHIATR, V8, P916, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001340 BADNER JA, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P56 Barnby G, 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P48 BEJERANO G, 2004, SCINECE Buxbaum JD, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P1514, DOI 10.1086/320588 Cartegni L, 2003, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V31, P3568, DOI 10.1093/nar/gkg616 Cartegni L, 2002, NAT REV GENET, V3, P285, DOI 10.1038/nrg775 Chen XN, 1999, GENOME RES, V9, P492 COBOS I, 2004, IN PRESS MICE LACKIN COBOS I, 2004, IN PRESS VERTEBRATE den Dunnen JT, 2001, HUM GENET, V109, P121 den Dunnen JT, 2000, HUM MUTAT, V15, P7 Folstein SE, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P943, DOI 10.1038/35103559 Geschwind DH, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P463, DOI 10.1086/321292 Ghanem N, 2003, GENOME RES, V13, P533, DOI 10.1101/gr.716103 Gillberg C, 2000, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V102, P321, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.102005321.x Horike S, 2005, NAT GENET, V37, P31, DOI 10.1038/ng1491 Hussman JP, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P247, DOI 10.1023/A:1010715619091 Hutcheson HB, 2003, AM J MED GENET B, V117B, P90, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.10033 Bailey A, 1998, HUM MOL GENET, V7, P571 Palferman S, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P570 Jimenez-Sanchez G, 2001, NATURE, V409, P853, DOI 10.1038/35057050 Kimura MI, 2004, J HUM GENET, V49, P273, DOI 10.1007/s10038-004-0139-2 Kitamura K, 2002, NAT GENET, V32, P359, DOI 10.1038/ng1009 Lawler CP, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P292, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20043 Levitt P, 2004, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V27, P400, DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2004.05.008 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Marin O, 2000, J NEUROSCI, V20, P6063 McGuinness T, 1996, GENOMICS, V35, P473, DOI 10.1006/geno.1996.0387 Nabi R, 2003, AM J MED GENET B, V119B, P98, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.10012 Panganiban G, 2002, DEVELOPMENT, V129, P4371 Pfeffer U, 2001, INT J ONCOL, V18, P1293 Philippe A, 1999, HUM MOL GENET, V8, P805, DOI 10.1093/hmg/8.5.805 Rabionet R, 2004, NEUROSCI LETT, V372, P209, DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.09.037 Rapin I, 1998, ANN NEUROL, V43, P7, DOI 10.1002/ana.410430106 Rozen S, 2000, BIOINFORMATICS METHO, P365, DOI DOI 10.1385/1-59259-192-2:365 Rubenstein JLR, 2003, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V2, P255, DOI 10.1046/j.1601-183X.2003.00037.x Rutter M, 2000, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V28, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1005113900068 SAITOU N, 1987, MOL BIOL EVOL, V4, P406 Shao YJ, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P1058, DOI 10.1086/339765 Stock DW, 1996, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V93, P10858, DOI 10.1073/pnas.93.20.10858 Stromme P, 2002, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V24, P266, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(02)00079-7 Stuhmer T, 2002, CEREB CORTEX, V12, P75, DOI 10.1093/cercor/12.1.75 Stuhmer T, 2002, DEVELOPMENT, V129, P245 Sullivan PF, 2001, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V58, P1015, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.58.11.1015 Tanguay PE, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P1079, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200009000-00007 Tuchman R, 2002, LANCET NEUROL, V1, P352, DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(02)00160-6 Turner G, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V112, P405, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10714 Veenstra-Vanderweele J, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P116, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000024913.60748.41 WASSINK TH, 2005, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P272 Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 Yun K, 2002, DEVELOPMENT, V129, P5029 Zerucha T, 2000, J NEUROSCI, V20, P709 NR 57 TC 40 Z9 41 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA MIDDLESEX HOUSE, 34-42 CLEVELAND ST, LONDON W1T 4LB, ENGLAND SN 1471-2156 J9 BMC GENET JI BMC Genet. PD NOV 2 PY 2005 VL 6 AR 52 DI 10.1186/1471-2156-6-52 PG 11 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 992OB UT WOS:000233892300001 PM 16266434 ER PT J AU Kuehn, BM AF Kuehn, BM TI Children's health study closer to launch - Lack of funding could cause delays SO JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION LA English DT News Item AB A massive nationwide children's study that could help answer questions about the role of the environment in birth defects, asthma, diabetes, obesity, autism, and other conditions could begin enrolling participants as early as 2007, ifsufficient federal funding is allocated. The study will monitor 100,000 children from before birth (and in some cases before conception) to age 21 years. Researchers will collect information about the participants' environmental exposures and their health, as well as their genetic background. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU AMER MEDICAL ASSOC PI CHICAGO PA 515 N STATE ST, CHICAGO, IL 60610 USA SN 0098-7484 J9 JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC JI JAMA-J. Am. Med. Assoc. PD NOV 2 PY 2005 VL 294 IS 17 BP 2154 EP 2154 DI 10.1001/jama.294.17.2154 PG 1 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA 979PQ UT WOS:000232957700005 PM 16264151 ER PT J AU Benayed, R Gharani, N Rossman, I Mancuso, V Lazar, G Kamdar, S Bruse, SE Tischfield, S Smith, BJ Zimmerman, RA DiCicco- Bloom, E Brzustowicz, LM Millonig, JH AF Benayed, R Gharani, N Rossman, I Mancuso, V Lazar, G Kamdar, S Bruse, SE Tischfield, S Smith, BJ Zimmerman, RA DiCicco- Bloom, E Brzustowicz, LM Millonig, JH TI Support for the homeobox transcription factor gene ENGRAILED 2 as an autism spectrum disorder susceptibility locus SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS; CEREBELLAR PURKINJE-CELLS; EARLY INFANTILE-AUTISM; LINKAGE DISEQUILIBRIUM; GENOMEWIDE SCREEN; BRAIN-STEM; ASSOCIATION; PATTERNS; IDENTIFICATION; ABNORMALITIES AB Our previous research involving 167 nuclear families from the Autism Genetic Resource Exchange (AGRE) demonstrated that two intronic SNPs, rs1861972 and rs1861973, in the homeodomain transcription factor gene ENGRAILED 2 (EN2) are significantly associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In this study, significant replication of association for rs1861972 and rs1861973 is reported for two additional data sets: an independent set of 222 AGRE families (rs1861972-rs1861973 haplotype,) and a separate sample of 129 National P=.0016 Institutes of Mental Health families (rs1861972-rs1861973 haplotype,). Association analysis of the P =.0431 haplotype in the combined sample of both AGRE data sets ( 389 families) produced a P value of .0000033, whereas combining all three data sets ( 518 families) produced a P value of .00000035. Population-attributable risk calculations for the associated haplotype, performed using the entire sample of 518 families, determined that the risk allele contributes to as many as 40% of ASD cases in the general population. Linkage disequilibrium (LD) mapping with the use of polymorphisms distributed throughout the gene has shown that only intronic SNPs are in strong LD with rs1861972 and rs1861973. Resequencing and association analysis of all intronic SNPs have identified alleles associated with ASD, which makes them candidates for future functional analysis. Finally, to begin defining the function of EN2 during development, mouse En2 was ectopically expressed in cortical precursors. Fewer En2 transfected cells than controls displayed a differentiated phenotype. Together, these data provide further genetic evidence that EN2 might act as an ASD susceptibility locus, and they suggest that a risk allele that perturbs the spatial/temporal expression of EN2 could significantly alter normal brain development. C1 Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Ctr Adv Biotechnol & Med, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Dept Neurosci & Cell Biol, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, Newark, NJ 07103 USA. Rutgers State Univ, Dept Genet, Piscataway, NJ USA. RP Millonig, JH (reprint author), Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Ctr Adv Biotechnol & Med, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, 679 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. EM Millonig@CABM.rutgers.edu CR Abecasis GR, 2000, BIOINFORMATICS, V16, P182, DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/16.2.182 Ahmadian A, 2000, ANAL BIOCHEM, V280, P103, DOI 10.1006/abio.2000.4493 Akshoomoff NA, 1997, INT REV NEUROBIOL, V41, P575 Alarcon M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P60, DOI 10.1086/338241 Allen G, 1997, SCIENCE, V275, P1940, DOI 10.1126/science.275.5308.1940 Allen G, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P262, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.262 Altshuler D, 2000, NAT GENET, V26, P76 Auranen M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P777, DOI 10.1086/342720 Baader SL, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P1763 Baader SL, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P5370 Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 Bartlett CW, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P221, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.10.004 BAUMAN M, 1985, NEUROLOGY, V35, P866 Bauman ML, 1994, NEUROBIOLOGY AUTISM, P119 BAUMAN ML, 1986, NEUROLOGY, V36, P190 Carey RG, 2002, J NEUROSCI, V22, P1583 Carlson CS, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P106, DOI 10.1086/381000 Corina DP, 2003, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V15, P718, DOI 10.1162/jocn.2003.15.5.718 COURCHESNE E, 1988, NEW ENGL J MED, V318, P1349, DOI 10.1056/NEJM198805263182102 Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 Courchesne E, 1997, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V7, P269, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(97)80016-5 Courchesne E, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V290, P337, DOI 10.1001/jama.290.3.337 Courchesne E, 1997, LEARN MEMORY, V4, P1, DOI 10.1101/lm.4.1.1 Dudbridge F, 2003, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V25, P115, DOI 10.1002/gepi.10252 FOLSTEIN S, 1977, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V18, P297, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00443.x Folstein SE, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P943, DOI 10.1038/35103559 GAFFNEY GR, 1987, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V151, P831, DOI 10.1192/bjp.151.6.831 Gao JH, 1996, SCIENCE, V272, P545, DOI 10.1126/science.272.5261.545 Garner C, 2003, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V24, P57, DOI 10.1002/gepi.10217 Geschwind DH, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P463, DOI 10.1086/321292 Gharani N, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P474, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001498 GUNTHER CV, 1994, MOL CELL BIOL, V14, P7569 HASHIMOTO T, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF02178163 Hinds DA, 2005, SCIENCE, V307, P1072, DOI 10.1126/science.1105436 Hippenmeyer S, 2005, PLOS BIOL, V3, P878, DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030159 Iannone MA, 2000, CYTOMETRY, V39, P131, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0320(20000201)39:2<131::AID-CYTO6>3.0.CO;2-U KEMPER TL, 1993, NEUROL CLIN, V11, P175 KIM SG, 1994, SCIENCE, V265, P949, DOI 10.1126/science.8052851 KLEIMAN MD, 1992, NEUROLOGY, V42, P753 Kuemerle B, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P7881 Liu JJ, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P327, DOI 10.1086/321980 LOGAN C, 1989, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V17, P2879, DOI 10.1093/nar/17.7.2879 Lu NR, 1997, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V94, P3357, DOI 10.1073/pnas.94.7.3357 Martin ER, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V67, P146, DOI 10.1086/302957 McDermott KB, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P293, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00162-8 MILLEN KJ, 1994, DEVELOPMENT, V120, P695 Millen KJ, 1995, DEVELOPMENT, V121, P3935 MURAKAMI JW, 1989, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V46, P689 Nicot A, 2001, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V98, P4758, DOI 10.1073/pnas.071465398 O'Connell JR, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V63, P259, DOI 10.1086/301904 Palmen SJMC, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2572, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh287 PETIT E, 1995, J MED GENET, V32, P269, DOI 10.1136/jmg.32.4.269 RAICHLE ME, 1994, CEREB CORTEX, V4, P8, DOI 10.1093/cercor/4.1.8 Riley B, 2004, NEUROTOX RES, V6, P17 Risch N, 1996, SCIENCE, V273, P1516, DOI 10.1126/science.273.5281.1516 Risch N, 2001, THEOR POPUL BIOL, V60, P215, DOI 10.1006/tpbi.2001.1538 Risch N, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P493, DOI 10.1086/302497 RITVO ER, 1985, AM J PSYCHIAT, V142, P74 RITVO ER, 1986, AM J PSYCHIAT, V143, P862 Ronaghi M, 1998, SCIENCE, V281, P363, DOI 10.1126/science.281.5375.363 Serrano N, 1997, DEVELOPMENT, V124, P2527 Song CZ, 2002, J BIOL CHEM, V277, P7029, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M108826200 TERWILLIGER JD, 2000, GENETIC DISSECTION C, V42, P351 WEEKS DE, 1995, TRENDS GENET, V11, P513, DOI 10.1016/S0168-9525(00)89163-5 Ye S, 2001, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V29, part. no., DOI 10.1093/nar/29.17.e88 Yonan AL, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P886, DOI 10.1086/378778 NR 66 TC 94 Z9 104 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0002-9297 J9 AM J HUM GENET JI Am. J. Hum. Genet. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 77 IS 5 BP 851 EP 868 DI 10.1086/497705 PG 18 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 974CT UT WOS:000232569600013 PM 16252243 ER PT J AU Segurado, R Conroy, J Meally, E Fitzgerald, M Gill, M Gallagher, L AF Segurado, R Conroy, J Meally, E Fitzgerald, M Gill, M Gallagher, L TI Confirmation of association between autism and the mitochondrial aspartate/glutamate carrier SLC25A12 gene on chromosome 2q31 SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article AB Objective: Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder with childhood onset and a known major genetic component. A recent study identified a highly significant association between autism and a two-single-nucleotide-polymorphism haplotype in the SLC25A12 gene, with a homozygote genotype relative risk between 2.4 and 4.8. The authors' goal was to investigate this association with autism in Irish affected child-parent trios because replication in an independent sample is essential in the validation of such potentially important findings. Method: Markers rs2056202 and rs2292813 were genotyped in a total of 158 trios ( 442 individuals). The Transmission Disequilibrium Test was used to examine these markers for association with autism. Results: In agreement with the recent study, the authors found significant association between autism and the C alleles of both rs2056202 and rs2292813 as well as the two-marker haplotype. Conclusions: These findings provide replication of the association between autism and SLC25A12. C1 Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Dept Genet, Dublin 2, Ireland. Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Dept Psychiat, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dublin 2, Ireland. RP Segurado, R (reprint author), Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Dept Genet, Dublin 2, Ireland. EM rsegurdo@tcd.ie RI Segurado, Ricardo/K-6116-2014 OI Segurado, Ricardo/0000-0002-3547-6733 CR BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 BOLTON P, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x Buxbaum JD, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P1514, DOI 10.1086/320588 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 del Arco A, 1998, J BIOL CHEM, V273, P23327, DOI 10.1074/jbc.273.36.23327 Dudbridge F, 2003, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V25, P115, DOI 10.1002/gepi.10252 Palferman S, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P570 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 O'Connell JR, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V63, P259, DOI 10.1086/301904 PICKLES A, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V57, P717 Ramoz N, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P662, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.4.662 Risch N, 1996, SCIENCE, V273, P1516, DOI 10.1126/science.273.5281.1516 Risch N, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P493, DOI 10.1086/302497 SHAM PC, 1995, ANN HUM GENET, V59, P323, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1995.tb00751.x Shao YJ, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P99, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10153 NR 16 TC 55 Z9 60 PU AMER PSYCHIATRIC PUBLISHING, INC PI ARLINGTON PA 1000 WILSON BOULEVARD, STE 1825, ARLINGTON, VA 22209-3901 USA SN 0002-953X J9 AM J PSYCHIAT JI Am. J. Psychiat. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 162 IS 11 BP 2182 EP U5 DI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.11.2182 PG 3 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 979XF UT WOS:000232977600030 PM 16263864 ER PT J AU Pinto-Martin, JA Dunkle, M Earls, M Fliedner, D Landes, C AF Pinto-Martin, JA Dunkle, M Earls, M Fliedner, D Landes, C TI Developmental stages of developmental screening: Steps to implementation of a successful program SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH LA English DT Article ID PEDIATRIC PRACTICE; AUTISM; DIAGNOSIS; CARE AB Through the use of 2-stage screening strategies, research studies have shown that autism spectrum disorders and other developmental disabilities can now be detected reliably and with greater validity and in children as young as 18 months of age. Screening and diagnostic practices in the medical and educational arena lag far behind clinical research, however, with the average patient age at time of diagnosis being 3 to 6 years. We discuss the challenges of instituting universal developmental screening as part of pediatric care and present 2 models of existing or planned programs of early screening for autism spectrum disorder and developmental disability (1 in a community-based setting and 1 in a pediatric setting), and discuss the pros and cons of the different strategies. C1 Univ Penn, Sch Nursing, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. Penn Ctr Autism & Dev Disabilities Res & Epidemio, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. George Washington Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy, Washington, DC 20052 USA. George Washington Univ, Hlth Serv, Washington, DC 20052 USA. Guilford Child Hlth Inc, Greensboro, NC USA. Commonwealth Fund Assuring Better Child & Hlth &, New York, NY USA. Childrens Clin, Long Beach, CA USA. Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA. RP Pinto-Martin, JA (reprint author), Univ Penn, Sch Nursing, NEB Room 436,420 Guardian Dr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM pinto@nursing.upenn.edu CR American Academy of Pediatrics, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, P192, DOI DOI 10.1542/PEDS.108.1.192 Bristol-Power MM, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P435, DOI 10.1023/A:1021991718423 *CAL DEP DEV SERV, 2000, AUT SPECTR DIS CHANG, P4 DEARLOVE J, 1990, BRIT MED J, V300, P1177 DOBOS AE, 1994, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V15, P34, DOI 10.1097/00004703-199402000-00006 Dobrez D, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, P913, DOI 10.1542/peds.108.4.913 DWORKIN PH, 1992, PEDIATRICS, V89, P1253 Filipek PA, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V55, P468 Fombonne E, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P87, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.87 Glascoe F P, 2000, Pediatr Rev, V21, P272, DOI 10.1542/pir.21-8-272 Glascoe FP, 2001, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V155, P54 GLASCOE FP, 1993, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V14, P344 Minkovitz C, 1998, J URBAN HEALTH, V75, P739, DOI 10.1007/BF02344504 PLOOF D, 2002, AM ACAD PEDIAT S JUN ROSSITER EJR, 1993, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V29, P357, DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1754.1993.tb00534.x Schor EL, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V114, P210, DOI 10.1542/peds.114.1.210 SCOTT FG, 1993, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V17, P129 SHONKOFF JP, 2000, NEURONS NEIGHBORHOOD, P384 *US DEP ED OFF SPE, 2004, TABL AA 10 PERC BAS Yarnall KSH, 2003, AM J PUBLIC HEALTH, V93, P635, DOI 10.2105/AJPH.93.4.635 Zuger A, 2004, NEW ENGL J MED, V350, P69, DOI 10.1056/NEJMsr031703 NR 21 TC 39 Z9 40 PU AMER PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOC INC PI WASHINGTON PA 800 I STREET, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20001-3710 USA SN 0090-0036 J9 AM J PUBLIC HEALTH JI Am. J. Public Health PD NOV PY 2005 VL 95 IS 11 BP 1928 EP 1932 DI 10.2105/AJPH.2004.052167 PG 5 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA 980XF UT WOS:000233050800017 PM 16195523 ER PT J AU Sallows, GO Graupner, TD AF Sallows, GO Graupner, TD TI Intensive behavioral treatment for children with autism: Four-year outcome and predictors SO AMERICAN JOURNAL ON MENTAL RETARDATION LA English DT Article ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; YOUNG-CHILDREN; FOLLOW-UP; EARLY INTERVENTION; JOINT ATTENTION; LANGUAGE; REGRESSION; AGE; INTELLIGENCE; PRESCHOOL AB Twenty-four children with autism were randomly assigned to a clinic-directed group, replicating the parameters of the early intensive behavioral treatment developed at UCLA, or to a parent-directed group that received intensive hours but less supervision by equally well-trained supervisors. Outcome after 4 years of treatment, including cognitive, language, adaptive, social, and academic measures, was similar for both groups. After combining groups, we found that 48% of all children showed rapid learning, achieved average post-treatment scores, and at age 7, were succeeding in regular education classrooms. Treatment outcome was best predicted by pretreatment imitation, language, and social responsiveness. These results are consistent with those reported by Lovaas and colleagues. C1 Wisconsin Early Autsm Project, Madison, WI 53719 USA. RP Sallows, GO (reprint author), Wisconsin Early Autsm Project, 6402 Odana Rd, Madison, WI 53719 USA. EM weap@wiautism.com CR Achenbach T., 1991, CHILD BEHAV CHECKLIS ACHENBACH TM, 1991, MANAUL TEACHERS REPO American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Anderson S. R., 1987, ED TREATMENT CHILDRE, V10, P352 Bayley N, 1993, BAYLEY SCALES INFANT Bibby Peter, 2002, Research in Developmental Disabilities, V23, P81, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(02)00095-1 Bierman K. L., 1997, ASSESSMENT CHILDHOOD, P328 Bimbrauer J. S., 1993, BEHAV CHANGE, V10, P63 Bondy A. S., 1994, FOCUS AUTISTIC BEHAV, V9, P1, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769400900301 Bono MA, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P495, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-2545-x CARR EG, 1985, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V18, P111, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-111 CHARLOP MH, 1989, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V22, P245 Charman T, 1997, DEV PSYCHOL, V33, P781, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.33.5.781 Dawson G., 1997, EFFECTIVENESS EARLY Eikeseth S, 2002, BEHAV MODIF, V26, P49, DOI 10.1177/0145445502026001004 ELDEVIK S, IN PRESS J AUTISM DE FENSKE EC, 1985, ANAL INTERVEN DEVEL, V5, P49, DOI 10.1016/S0270-4684(85)80005-7 GRAY C, 1994, SOCIAL STORY BOOK Green G, 1996, BEHAV INTERVENTION Y, P29 Gresham FM, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P5, DOI 10.1023/A:1026002717402 HARRIS SL, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P281, DOI 10.1007/BF02207325 Harris SL, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P137, DOI 10.1023/A:1005459606120 HART B, 1975, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V8, P411, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1975.8-411 HOSMER DW, 1989, BIOMETRICS, V45, P1265, DOI 10.2307/2531779 Howard JS, 2005, RES DEV DISABIL, V26, P359, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.09.005 Howlin P, 1998, CHILDREN AUTISM ASPE Jacobson J, 1998, BEHAV INTERVENT, V13, P201, DOI DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-078X Jahr E, 2000, RES DEV DISABIL, V21, P151, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(00)00031-7 Koegel LK, 1999, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V24, P186, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.24.3.186 Koegel R. L., 1995, TEACHING CHILDREN AU KOEGEL RL, 1977, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V10, P197, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1977.10-197 Lachar D, 1982, PERSONALITY INVENTOR LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P483, DOI 10.1007/BF02212853 Lord C., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P195 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 VENTER A, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P489, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00887.x Lord C, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1365, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01669.x LOVAAS OI, 1987, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V55, P3, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.55.1.3 Lovaas O. I., 1981, TEACHING DEV DISABLE Lovaas O. I., 1988, ADV CLIN CHILD PSYCH, V11, P285 LOVAAS OI, 1973, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V6, P131, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1973.6-131 LOVAAS OI, 1989, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V57, P165, DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.57.1.165 Maine Administrators of Services for Children with Disabilities, 2000, REP MADSEC AUT TASK MAURICE C, 1996, BEHAV INTERVENTION Y McConnell SR, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P351, DOI 10.1023/A:1020537805154 MCEACHIN JJ, 1993, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P359 MEYER LS, 2001, PRESCHOOL ED PROGRAM, P135 MUNDY P, 1993, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P381 *NEW YORK STAT DEP, 1999, CLIN PRACT GUID AUT NEWSOM C, 1989, TREATMENT CHILDHOOD, P286 RAMEY CT, 1992, PEDIATRICS, V89, P454 Reynell J., 1990, REYNELL DEV LANGUAGE Roid G., 1997, LEITER INT PERFORMAN Romanczyk R. G., 2001, PRESCHOOL ED PROGRAM, P49 SCHOPLER E, 1989, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V57, P162 Schreibman L., 1988, AUTISM Schreibman L., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P920 Semel E, 1995, CLIN EVALUATION LANG, V3rd Sheinkopf SJ, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P15, DOI 10.1023/A:1026054701472 Shinnar S, 2001, PEDIATR NEUROL, V24, P183 SMITH T, 1993, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P385 Smith T, 1997, BEHAV DISORDERS, V22, P202 Smith T, 2000, AM J MENT RETARD, V105, P269, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2000)105<0269:RTOIEI>2.0.CO;2 Smith T, 1997, AM J MENT RETARD, V102, P238, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1997)102<0238:IBTFPW>2.0.CO;2 Smith T, 2000, RES DEV DISABIL, V21, P297, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(00)00043-3 Smith T.S., 1993, HDB EFFECTIVE PSYCHO, P107 Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE STUTSMAN R, 1948, M PALMER SCALE MENTA Tuchman RF, 1997, PEDIATRICS, V99, P560, DOI 10.1542/peds.99.4.560 Wechsler D., 1989, WECHSLER PRESCHOOL P Wechsler D., 1991, MANUAL WECHSLER INTE Weiss MJ, 1999, BEHAV INTERVENT, V14, P3, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-078X(199901/03)14:1<3::AID-BIN25>3.0.CO;2-F WIRTH RD, 1977, MULTIDIMENSIONAL DES Woodcock R. W., 2001, WOODCOCKJOHNSON 3 TE NR 74 TC 224 Z9 226 PU AMER ASSOC MENTAL RETARDATION PI WASHINGTON PA 444 N CAPITOL ST, NW, STE 846, WASHINGTON, DC 20001-1512 USA SN 0895-8017 J9 AM J MENT RETARD JI Am. J. Ment. Retard. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 110 IS 6 BP 417 EP 438 DI 10.1352/0895-8017(2005)110[417:IBTFCW]2.0.CO;2 PG 22 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 983CE UT WOS:000233207900001 PM 16212446 ER PT J AU Goeb, JL Mouren, MC AF Goeb, JL Mouren, MC TI The place of psychotropic drugs in the treatment of autism of children and adolescents SO ANNALES MEDICO-PSYCHOLOGIQUES LA English DT Article ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; WHOLE-BLOOD SEROTONIN; DOUBLE-BLIND; INFANTILE-AUTISM; OPEN TRIAL; CONTROLLED CROSSOVER; BEHAVIORAL SYMPTOMS; FLUID LEVELS; ADULTS C1 CHRU, Ctr Reference Reg Troubles Dev, Serv Pedopsychiat Pr Delion, F-59037 Lille, France. Hop Robert Debre, F-75019 Paris, France. RP Goeb, JL (reprint author), CHRU, Ctr Reference Reg Troubles Dev, Serv Pedopsychiat Pr Delion, F-59037 Lille, France. EM jlgoeb@wanadoo.fr CR AMAN MG, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P1672, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199512000-00018 ANDERSON GM, 1987, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V28, P885, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00677.x ANDERSON LT, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P227, DOI 10.1007/BF02211843 HUNT RD, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P50, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199501000-00013 Baghdadli A, 2002, ENCEPHALE, V28, P248 Barnard L, 2002, J PSYCHOPHARMACOL, V16, P93 BOUVARD MP, 1995, PSYCHIAT RES, V58, P191, DOI 10.1016/0165-1781(95)02601-R Buitelaar J K, 2000, Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, V9 Suppl 1, pI85 BURSZTEJN C, 2004, PERSPECTIVES PSY, V43, P27 Campbell M, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P835, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199706000-00022 CAMPBELL M, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P1283, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199311000-00024 Capel MM, 2000, INT J NEUROPSYCHOPH, V3, P51, DOI 10.1017/S1461145700001760 CHAPPELL PB, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P1140, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199509000-00010 Cook Edwin H. Jr., 1996, Current Opinion in Pediatrics, V8, P348, DOI 10.1097/00008480-199608000-00008 COOK EH, 1992, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V31, P739, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199207000-00024 CUCCARO ML, 1993, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V5, P94 Delion P, 2004, EVOL PSYCHIATR, V69, P641, DOI 10.1016/j.evopsy.2004.06.003 DEUTSCH SI, 1986, AM J MENT RETARD, V90, P631 Diler RS, 2002, CURR THER RES CLIN E, V63, P91, DOI 10.1016/S0011-393X(02)80009-1 DOLLFUS S, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P47, DOI 10.1007/BF01046402 ERNST M, 1992, PSYCHOPHARMACOL BULL, V28, P187 ERNST M, 1993, PSYCHOPHARMACOL BULL, V29, P221 GHAZIUDDIN M, 1991, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V30, P508 GILLBERG C, 1985, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V42, P780 GILLBERG C, 1986, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V28, P624 Glassman AH, 2001, AM J PSYCHIAT, V158, P1774, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1774 GORDON CT, 1993, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V50, P441 GORDON CT, 1992, AM J PSYCHIAT, V149, P363 HANDEN BL, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P254 HOLLANDER E, 2000, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V10, P251 Horrigan JP, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P313, DOI 10.1023/A:1025854532079 Houzel D, 2004, EVOL PSYCHIATR, V69, P627, DOI 10.1016/j.evopsy.2004.08.001 JASELSKIS CA, 1992, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V12, P322 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Koshes RJ, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P578 KUPERMAN S, 1985, J AM ACAD PSYCHIATRY, V24, P189 LAUNAY JM, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P333, DOI 10.1007/BF01487064 McDougle CJ, 1996, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V53, P1001 McDougle CJ, 1998, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V55, P633, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.55.7.633 MEHLINGER R, 1990, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V29, P985, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199011000-00032 Modahl C, 1998, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V43, P270, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00439-3 NARAYAN M, 1993, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V33, P630, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(93)90102-J Nicolson R, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V37, P372, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199804000-00014 Palermo MT, 2004, J CHILD NEUROL, V19, P155 PFEIFFER SI, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P481, DOI 10.1007/BF02178295 Posey D J, 2001, Expert Opin Pharmacother, V2, P587, DOI 10.1517/14656566.2.4.587 Potenza MN, 1999, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V19, P37, DOI 10.1097/00004714-199902000-00008 PURDON SE, 1994, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V39, P400 QUINTANA H, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P283, DOI 10.1007/BF02179289 RATEY JJ, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P439, DOI 10.1007/BF01487073 McCracken JT, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P314, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa013171 Rimland B, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P237, DOI 10.1007/BF02172019 Sanchez LE, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P537, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199604000-00021 Scifo R, 1996, Ann Ist Super Sanita, V32, P351 Sheldon SH, 1998, LANCET, V351, P1254, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)79321-1 Steingard RJ, 1997, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V7, P9, DOI 10.1089/cap.1997.7.9 Towbin KE, 2003, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V12, P23, DOI 10.1016/S1056-4993(02)00049-4 Tsai LY, 1999, PSYCHOSOM MED, V61, P651 TSAI LY, 1999, AUTISM IDENTIFICATIO, P199 Tsai LY, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P159, DOI 10.1007/BF02172004 VIEWEG VWR, 2003, PRIM CAR COMPANION J, V5, P205 VOLKMAR FR, 1985, CLIN PEDIAT PHILA, V24, P451 WARREN RP, 1994, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V148, P180 WEIZMAN R, 1984, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V82, P368, DOI 10.1007/BF00427687 WillemsenSwinkels SHN, 1996, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V39, P1023, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(95)00297-9 WILLEMSENSWINKELS SHN, 1995, PSYCHIAT RES, V58, P203, DOI 10.1016/0165-1781(95)02749-M YOUNG JG, 1982, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V12, P147, DOI 10.1007/BF01531305 Zuddas A, 1996, AM J PSYCHIAT, V153, P738 NR 68 TC 1 Z9 1 PU MASSON EDITEUR PI MOULINEAUX CEDEX 9 PA 21 STREET CAMILLE DESMOULINS, ISSY, 92789 MOULINEAUX CEDEX 9, FRANCE SN 0003-4487 J9 ANN MED-PSYCHOL JI Ann. Med.-Psychol. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 163 IS 9 BP 791 EP 801 DI 10.1016/S0003-4487(05)00213-1 PG 11 WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry; Psychology; Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry; Psychology GA 989IF UT WOS:000233665400014 ER PT J AU Aman, MG Arnold, LE Ramadan, Y Witwer, A Lindsay, R McDougle, CJ Posey, DJ Swiezy, N Kohn, A McCracken, JT Shah, B Cronin, P McGough, J Lee, JSY Scahill, L Martin, A Koenig, K Carroll, D Young, C Lancor, A Tierney, E Ghuman, J Gonzalez, NM Grados, M Vitiello, B Ritz, L Chuang, S Davies, M Robinson, J McMahon, D AF Aman, MG Arnold, LE Ramadan, Y Witwer, A Lindsay, R McDougle, CJ Posey, DJ Swiezy, N Kohn, A McCracken, JT Shah, B Cronin, P McGough, J Lee, JSY Scahill, L Martin, A Koenig, K Carroll, D Young, C Lancor, A Tierney, E Ghuman, J Gonzalez, NM Grados, M Vitiello, B Ritz, L Chuang, S Davies, M Robinson, J McMahon, D CA Res Units Pediat Psychopharmacolo TI Randomized, controlled, crossover trial of methylphenidate in pervasive developmental disorders with hyperactivity SO ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 42nd Meeting of the American-College-of-Neuropsychopharmacology CY DEC 07-11, 2003 CL San Juan, PR SP Amer Coll Neuropsychopharmacol ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; SCHIZOPHRENIC CHILDREN; BORDERLINE IQ; AUTISM; FENFLURAMINE; INDIVIDUALS; EFFICACY; ADHD; MTA AB Context: Hyperactivity and inattention are common symptoms in children with autistic disorder and related pervasive developmental disorders, but studies of stimulants in these conditions have been inconclusive. Objectives: To determine the efficacy and safety of methylphenidate hydrochloride in children with pervasive developmental disorders and hyperactivity. Design: Double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial followed by open-label continuation. Setting: Five academic outpatient clinics. Participants: Seventy-two drug-free children, aged 5 to 14 years, with pervasive developmental disorders accompanied by moderate to severe hyperactivity. Interventions: Prior to randomization, subjects entered a 1-week test-dose phase in which each subject received placebo for 1 day followed by increasing doses of methylphenidate (low, medium, and high doses) that were each given for 2 days. The low, medium, and high doses of methylphenidate hydrochloride were based on weight, and they ranged from 7.5 mg/d to 50.0 mg/d in divided doses. Subjects who tolerated the test dose (n=66) were assigned to receive placebo for 1 week and then 3 methylphenidate doses in random order during a double-blind, crossover phase. Children responding to methylphenidate then entered 8 weeks of open-label treatment at the individually determined best dose. Main Outcome Measures: The primary outcome measure was the teacher-rated hyperactivity subscale of the Aberrant Behavior Checklist. Response was defined as "much improved" or "very much-improved" on the Clinical Global Impressions Improvement item coupled with considerable reductions in the parent-rated and/or teacher-rated Aberrant Behavior Checklist hyperactivity subscale score. Results: Methylphenidate was superior to placebo on the primary outcome measure, with effect sizes ranging from 0.20 to 0.54 depending on dose and rater. Thirty-five (49%) of 72 enrolled subjects were classified as methylphenidate responders. Adverse effects led to the discontinuation of study medication in 13 (18%) of 72 subjects. Conclusions: Methylphenidate was often efficacious in treating hyperactivity associated with pervasive developmental disorders, but the magnitude of response was less than that seen in typically developing children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Adverse effects were more frequent. C1 James Whitcomb Riley Hosp Children, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. Indiana Univ, Indianapolis, IN 46204 USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. Kennedy Krieger Inst, Baltimore, MD USA. NIMH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. Nathan S Kline Inst Psychiat Res, Orangeburg, NY 10962 USA. RP Posey, DJ (reprint author), James Whitcomb Riley Hosp Children, Room 4300,702 Barnhill Dr, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. EM dposey@iupui.edu CR Aman M., 1994, ABERRANT BEHAV CHECK Aman MG, 1996, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V8, P347, DOI 10.1007/BF02578400 AMAN MG, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P851, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199307000-00022 AMAN MG, 1985, AM J MENT DEF, V89, P485 AMAN MG, 1991, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V30, P816, DOI 10.1016/S0890-8567(10)80022-X Aman MG, 2003, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V13, P29, DOI 10.1089/104454603321666171 Aman MG, 1997, AM J MENT RETARD, V101, P521 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th CAMPBELL M, 1972, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V2, P343, DOI 10.1007/BF01538168 CAMPBELL M, 1976, CURR THER RES CLIN E, V19, P70 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 Di Martino A, 2004, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V14, P207, DOI 10.1089/1044546041649011 Frazier J. A., 2001, J ATTEN DISORD, V4, P203, DOI DOI 10.1177/108705470100400402 Greenhill LL, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P180, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200102000-00012 Greenhill LL, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P1304, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199610000-00017 Guy W., 1976, NIMH PUBL Handen BL, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P245, DOI 10.1023/A:1005548619694 Langworthy-Lam KS, 2002, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V12, P311, DOI 10.1089/104454602762599853 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 McDougle CJ, 2003, PEDIAT PSYCHOPHARMAC, P563 QUINTANA H, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P283, DOI 10.1007/BF02179289 Slosson R. L., 1983, SLOSSON INTELLIGENCE Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Stigler KA, 2004, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V14, P49, DOI 10.1089/104454604773840481 Swanson J.M., 1992, SCH BASED ASSESSMENT Volkmar F. R., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P5 NR 27 TC 171 Z9 174 PU AMER MEDICAL ASSOC PI CHICAGO PA 330 N WABASH AVE, STE 39300, CHICAGO, IL 60611-5885 USA SN 0003-990X EI 1538-3636 J9 ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT JI Arch. Gen. Psychiatry PD NOV PY 2005 VL 62 IS 11 BP 1266 EP 1274 PG 9 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 980XG UT WOS:000233050900010 ER PT J AU Kees, EK Hefter, RL Klaver, J Schweigert, SA Arneson, CL Gernsbacher, MA Goldsmith, HH AF Kees, EK Hefter, RL Klaver, J Schweigert, SA Arneson, CL Gernsbacher, MA Goldsmith, HH TI Twin concordance for the autism spectrum based on community diagnoses and screening of a birth cohort SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 35th Annual Meeting of the Behavior-Genetics-Association CY JUN 29-JUL 02, 2005 CL Hollywood, CA SP Behav Genet Assoc C1 Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, Madison, WI 53705 USA. EM ekkees@wisc.edu NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0001-8244 J9 BEHAV GENET JI Behav. Genet. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 35 IS 6 BP 808 EP 808 PG 1 WC Behavioral Sciences; Genetics & Heredity; Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Behavioral Sciences; Genetics & Heredity; Psychology GA 985PZ UT WOS:000233391600068 ER PT J AU Allen, G AF Allen, G TI Functional magnetic resonance imaging in autism: Foundations and implications of cerebellar dysfunction SO BEHAVIOR GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 35th Annual Meeting of the Behavior-Genetics-Association CY JUN 29-JUL 02, 2005 CL Hollywood, CA SP Behav Genet Assoc C1 Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Dallas, TX 75216 USA. EM greg.allen@utsouthwestern.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0001-8244 J9 BEHAV GENET JI Behav. Genet. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 35 IS 6 BP 827 EP 828 PG 2 WC Behavioral Sciences; Genetics & Heredity; Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Behavioral Sciences; Genetics & Heredity; Psychology GA 985PZ UT WOS:000233391600134 ER PT J AU MacDonald, R Clark, M Garrigan, E Vangala, M AF MacDonald, R Clark, M Garrigan, E Vangala, M TI Using video modeling to teach pretend play to children with autism SO BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS LA English DT Article ID PERSPECTIVE-TAKING; SKILLS AB Children with autism often fail to develop the rich repertoires of pretend play seen in typically developing children. Video modeling is a teaching methodology that has been shown to produce rapid acquisition of a variety of skills in children with autism. The purpose of the present study was to use video modeling to teach thematic pretend play skills to two preschool children with autism. Scripted play scenarios involving up to 17 verbalizations and 15 play actions by toy figurines were videotaped using adult models. A multiple probe design within child across play sets was used to demonstrate experimental control. Children were shown the video model two times and no further prompting or reinforcement was delivered during training. Results indicated that both children acquired the sequences of scripted verbalizations and play actions quickly and maintained this performance during follow-up probes. These findings are discussed as they relate to types of play and the development of extended play repertoires in young children with autism. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 New England Ctr Children, Southborough, MA 01772 USA. RP MacDonald, R (reprint author), New England Ctr Children, 33 Turnpike Rd, Southborough, MA 01772 USA. EM bmacdonald@necc.org CR CHARLOP MH, 1989, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V22, P275, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1989.22-275 Charlop-Christy MH, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P537, DOI 10.1023/A:1005635326276 Charlop-Christy MH, 2003, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V5, P12, DOI 10.1177/10983007030050010101 D'Ateno P, 2003, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V5, P5, DOI 10.1177/10983007030050010801 HARING TG, 1987, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V19, P159 Knoll M., 2000, CHILD STUDY J, V30, P273 LeBlanc LA, 2003, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V36, P253, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2003.36-253 Lifter K., 2000, PLAY DIAGNOSIS ASSES, P228 Nikopoulos CK, 2003, BEHAV INTERVENT, V18, P87, DOI 10.1002/bin.129 Nikopoulos CK, 2004, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V37, P93, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2004.37-93 Rehfeldt RA, 2003, BEHAV INTERVENT, V18, P209, DOI 10.1002/bin.139 Sherer M, 2001, BEHAV MODIF, V25, P140, DOI 10.1177/0145445501251008 Shipley-Benamou R, 2002, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V4, P165 Taylor BA, 1999, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V11, P253, DOI 10.1023/A:1021800716392 NR 14 TC 43 Z9 43 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI CHICHESTER PA THE ATRIUM, SOUTHERN GATE, CHICHESTER PO19 8SQ, W SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 1072-0847 J9 BEHAV INTERVENT JI Behav. Intervent. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 20 IS 4 BP 225 EP 238 DI 10.1002/bin.197 PG 14 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA 989XM UT WOS:000233707400001 ER PT J AU Taylor, BA Hoch, H Weissman, M AF Taylor, BA Hoch, H Weissman, M TI The analysis and treatment of vocal stereotypy in a child with autism SO BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS LA English DT Article ID SELF-INJURIOUS-BEHAVIOR; NONCONTINGENT SENSORY REINFORCEMENT; FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS; AUTOMATIC REINFORCEMENT; DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; EXTINCTION; DRO; VOCALIZATIONS; CHOICE AB This study examined procedures for the assessment and treatment of automatically reinforced vocal stereotypy of a 6-year-old girl with autism. Stimulus assessments were conducted to identify toys that were correlated with higher rates of vocal stereotypy and toys that were not. A concurrent operants assessment identified preferred stimuli (toys that produced auditory stimulation), which were then used as reinforcers for the non-occurrence of vocal stereotypy. A reversal design was used to compare the effects of a fixed time schedule of reinforcement (FT 1-min) to differential reinforcement for the non-occurrence of behavior (DRO) to reduce vocal stereotypy. Implementation of the FT schedule revealed no effect, whereas the DRO schedule led to a reduction in the target behavior during treatment sessions and across the school day. This study adds to the body of literature supporting the identification of matched stimuli to reduce non-socially mediated problem behavior. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 Alpine Learning Grp, Paramus, NJ USA. CUNY, Grad Ctr, New York, NY 10021 USA. RP Taylor, BA (reprint author), 777 Paramus Rd, Paramus, NJ 07652 USA. EM btaylor@alpinelearninggroup.org CR AIKEN JM, 1984, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V14, P291, DOI 10.1007/BF02409580 Buchanan JA, 2002, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V35, P99, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2002.35-99 Conyers C, 2003, CHILD FAM BEHAV THER, V25, P1, DOI 10.1300/J019v25n03_01 COWDERY GE, 1990, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V23, P497, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1990.23-497 Dixon MR, 2001, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V34, P361, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-361 Falcomata TS, 2004, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V37, P83, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2004.37-83 FAVELL JE, 1982, ANAL INTERVEN DEVEL, V2, P83, DOI 10.1016/0270-4684(82)90007-6 Fisher WW, 1997, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V30, P387, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-387 Fox J., 1993, ED TREATMENT CHILDRE, V16, P187 GUNTER PL, 1984, BEHAV DISORDERS, V4, P254 Harding JW, 1999, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V32, P63, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1999.32-63 Heard K, 1999, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V32, P381, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1999.32-381 IWATA BA, 1994, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V27, P197, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-197 KENNEDY CH, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P27, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-27 LeBlanc LA, 2000, J BEHAV THER EXP PSY, V31, P137, DOI 10.1016/S0005-7916(00)00017-3 LUISELLI JK, 1994, J BEHAV THER EXP PSY, V25, P325, DOI 10.1016/0005-7916(94)90041-8 MACE FC, 1991, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V24, P553, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1991.24-553 MAZALESKI JL, 1993, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V26, P143, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-143 Patel MR, 2000, RES DEV DISABIL, V21, P393, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(00)00051-2 Piazza CC, 1998, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V31, P165, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-165 Rehfeldt RA, 2003, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V36, P259, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2003.36-259 RINCOVER A, 1978, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V6, P299, DOI 10.1007/BF00924733 Roscoe EM, 1998, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V31, P635, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-635 Shabani DB, 2001, BEHAV INTERVENT, V16, P279, DOI 10.1002/bin.96.abs Sprague J, 1997, RES DEV DISABIL, V18, P61, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(96)00038-8 Turner M, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P839, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004278 Wilder DA, 2001, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V34, P65, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-65 NR 27 TC 37 Z9 37 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI CHICHESTER PA THE ATRIUM, SOUTHERN GATE, CHICHESTER PO19 8SQ, W SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 1072-0847 J9 BEHAV INTERVENT JI Behav. Intervent. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 20 IS 4 BP 239 EP 253 DI 10.1002/bin.200 PG 15 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA 989XM UT WOS:000233707400002 ER PT J AU Chong, IM Carr, JE AF Chong, IM Carr, JE TI An investigation of the potentially adverse effects of task interspersal SO BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS LA English DT Article ID AUTISTIC-CHILDREN; REINFORCEMENT; MAINTENANCE; ACQUISITION AB This series of experiments sought to replicate the findings by Charlop, Kurtz, and Milstein (1992) in which presenting the same consequences for maintenance (previously learned tasks) and nonacquired tasks was found to impede learning of the latter during task interspersal. In Experiment 1, we conducted a systematic replication with three children diagnosed with autism. All participants reached mastery criteria for the nonacquired tasks, even though the same consequences were delivered for maintenance and nonacquired tasks. In Experiment 2, we conducted a direct replication of the Charlop et al. (1992) with the same children from Experiment 1. In four of five evaluations, participants reached mastery criterion for the nonacquired task, even though same consequences were provided for maintenance and nonacquired tasks. The results are discussed in the context of the differences between studies that might have contributed to the discrepant findings. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 Western Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. RP Carr, JE (reprint author), Western Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, 1903 W Michigan Ave, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. EM jim.carr@wmich.edu CR Anderson S. R., 1996, BEHAV INTERVENTION Y, P181 Carr JE, 2000, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V33, P353, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-353 CHARLOP MH, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P795, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-795 DeLeon IG, 1996, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V29, P519, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-519 DUNLAP G, 1980, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V13, P619, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1980.13-619 DUNLAP G, 1984, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V37, P41, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(84)90057-2 FISHER W, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P491, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-491 Fisher WW, 1996, AM J MENT RETARD, V101, P15 LEAF R, 1999, UNPUB LOVAAS OI, 1987, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V55, P3, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.55.1.3 Lovaas O. I., 1981, TEACHING DEV DISABLE MAURICE C, 1996, BEHAV INTERVENTION Y NEEF NA, 1980, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V13, P153, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1980.13-153 PANYAN MC, 1978, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V11, P67, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1978.11-67 Pear J., 1999, BEHAV MODIFICATION W POLING A, 1995, FUNDAMENTALS BEHAV A SINGH NN, 1991, BEHAV MODIF, V15, P271, DOI 10.1177/01454455910152010 Smith T, 1999, CLIN PSYCHOL-SCI PR, V6, P33, DOI 10.1093/clipsy/6.1.33 Smith T., 2001, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V16, P86, DOI 10.1177/108835760101600204 Sundberg M. L., 1998, TEACHING LANGUAGE CH Weber R. C., 1989, ADAPTED PHYSICAL ACT, V6, P338 Winterling V., 1987, ED TREATMENT CHILDRE, V10, P105, DOI DOI 10.1007/S10803-006-0248-1 NR 22 TC 5 Z9 5 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI CHICHESTER PA THE ATRIUM, SOUTHERN GATE, CHICHESTER PO19 8SQ, W SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 1072-0847 J9 BEHAV INTERVENT JI Behav. Intervent. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 20 IS 4 BP 285 EP 300 DI 10.1002/bin.202 PG 16 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA 989XM UT WOS:000233707400005 ER PT J AU Budden, SS Dorsey, HC Steiner, RD AF Budden, SS Dorsey, HC Steiner, RD TI Clinical profile of a male with Rett syndrome SO BRAIN & DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 2nd International Scientific Research Workshop on From Basic Neuroscience to Habilitation and Treatment Infant Behavior CY JUN, 2003 CL Froson, SWEDEN SP Swedish Rett Ctr DE male; MECP2 mutation; recurrent Rett syndrome; autism; gall bladder; osteoporosis ID DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; MUTATION ANALYSIS; MECP2 GENE; FEMALES AB We describe a clinical profile of a male with Rett syndrome who presented initially with significant axial and peripheral hypotonia, head and truncal titubation and global delay. He is non-ambulatory, lost the few words he had learned and gradually developed hand stereotypes, breathing difficulties, seizures, scoliosis and has osteoporosis sleep problems and sludging in his gall bladder. Prior to diagnosis he underwent comprehensive neurological, metabolic and genetic investigations. After his older sister was diagnosed with atypical Rett syndrome; MECP2 mutation studies on him revealed a pathogenic mutation. His mother is a Rett carrier with a skewed inactivation of chromosome X. Clinical signs and symptoms required to meet the criteria for diagnosis of Rett syndrome have gradually evolved over time. This case demonstrates an unusual family history for Rett syndrome and alerts readers to the utility of screening males for Rett syndrome. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Oregon Hlth Sci Univ, Dept Pediat, Child Dev & Rehabil Ctr, Doernbecher Childrens Hosp, Portland, OR 97239 USA. Oregon Hlth Sci Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Ctr Womens Hlth, Doernbecher Childrens Hosp, Portland, OR 97239 USA. Oregon Hlth Sci Univ, Dept Mol & Med Genet, Child Dev & Rehabil Ctr, Doernbecher Childrens Hosp, Portland, OR 97239 USA. RP Budden, SS (reprint author), Oregon Hlth Sci Univ, Dept Pediat, Child Dev & Rehabil Ctr, Doernbecher Childrens Hosp, CDRC 707 SW Gaines Rd, Portland, OR 97239 USA. EM sbudden@comcast.net CR Amir RE, 1999, NAT GENET, V23, P185 Cheadle JP, 2000, HUM MOL GENET, V9, P1119, DOI 10.1093/hmg/9.7.1119 HAGBERG BA, 1994, PEDIATR NEUROL, V11, P5, DOI 10.1016/0887-8994(94)90082-5 Huppke P, 2000, HUM MOL GENET, V9, P1369, DOI 10.1093/hmg/9.9.1369 Jan MMS, 1999, PEDIATR NEUROL, V20, P238, DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(98)00150-7 Meloni I, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V67, P982, DOI 10.1086/303078 Moog UTE, 2003, EUR J PAEDIATR NEURO, V7, P5, DOI 10.1016/S1090-3798(02)00134-4 Naidu S, 2003, J CHILD NEUROL, V18, P662, DOI 10.1177/08830738030180100801 Obata K, 2000, J MED GENET, V37, P608, DOI 10.1136/jmg.37.8.608 PHILIPPART M, 1990, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V12, P33 Schanen NC, 1998, J CHILD NEUROL, V13, P229, DOI 10.1177/088307389801300507 TREVATHAN E, 1988, ANN NEUROL, V23, P425 Vacca M, 2001, J MOL MED-JMM, V78, P648, DOI 10.1007/s001090000155 Zeev Bruria Ben, 2002, Journal of Child Neurology, V17, P20 NR 14 TC 16 Z9 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0387-7604 J9 BRAIN DEV-JPN JI Brain Dev. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 27 SU 1 BP S69 EP S71 DI 10.1016/j.braindev.2005.03.018 PG 3 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 001SV UT WOS:000234557500011 PM 16182490 ER PT J AU Einspieler, C Kerr, AM Prechtl, HFR AF Einspieler, C Kerr, AM Prechtl, HFR TI Abnormal general movements in girls with Rett disorder: The first four months of life SO BRAIN & DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 2nd International Scientific Research Workshop on From Basic Neuroscience to Habilitation and Treatment Infant Behavior CY JUN, 2003 CL Froson, SWEDEN SP Swedish Rett Ctr DE fidgety movements; generalised movements; infant; spontaneous movements; video analysis ID PRETERM INFANTS; CEREBRAL-PALSY; QUALITATIVE CHANGES; BRAIN-LESIONS; TERM INFANTS; EARLY MARKER; SIGNS; BEHAVIOR; AUTISM AB An apparently normal early development was one of the initial criteria for classical Rett syndrome. However, several investigators considered Rett syndrome to be a developmental disorder manifesting very soon after birth. Videos of 14 infants with Rett disorder were carefully assessed for their spontaneous movements, in particular general movements (GMs), during the first 4 months of life. A detailed analysis clearly demonstrated that none of the infants had normal GMs. However, a specific abnormal GM pattern could not be detected for Rett disorder. The abnormal GMs described here, and their individual developmental trajectories are different from the abnormal GMs described in infants with acquired brain lesion. Our study is the first to apply specific standardised measures of early spontaneous movements to infants with Rett syndrome, proving conclusively that the disorder is manifest within the first weeks of life. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Graz Univ, Inst Physiol, Ctr Physiol Med, Sect Dev Physiol & Dev Neurol, A-8010 Graz, Austria. Gartnavel Royal Hosp, Acad Ctr, Dept Med Psychol, Glasgow G12 0YN, Lanark, Scotland. RP Einspieler, C (reprint author), Graz Univ, Inst Physiol, Ctr Physiol Med, Sect Dev Physiol & Dev Neurol, Harrachgasse 21, A-8010 Graz, Austria. EM christa.einspieler@meduni-graz.at CR Armstrong DD, 2001, BRAIN DEV, V23, P72 Bos AF, 1998, ACTA PAEDIATR, V87, P328, DOI 10.1080/08035259850157417 Burford B, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P588, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00476.x CarmagnatDubois F, 1997, ENCEPHALE, V23, P273 CIONI G, 1990, EARLY HUM DEV, V23, P159, DOI 10.1016/0378-3782(90)90012-8 Cioni G, 2000, NEUROPEDIATRICS, V31, P240, DOI 10.1055/s-2000-9233 DEVRIES JIP, 1982, EARLY HUM DEV, V7, P301, DOI 10.1016/0378-3782(82)90033-0 Einspieler C., 2005, PEDIATR RES, V57, P1 Einspieler C, 1997, EARLY HUM DEV, V50, P47, DOI 10.1016/S0378-3782(97)00092-3 EINSPIELER C, 2004, CLIN DEV NEUROLOGY, V167 EINSPIELER C, 1994, EARLY HUM DEV, V40, P39, DOI 10.1016/0378-3782(94)90098-1 Einspieler C, 2002, NEUROPEDIATRICS, V33, P73, DOI 10.1055/s-2002-32368 FERRARI F, 1990, EARLY HUM DEV, V23, P193, DOI 10.1016/0378-3782(90)90013-9 Ferrari F, 2002, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V156, P460 Ferrari F, 1997, EARLY HUM DEV, V50, P87, DOI 10.1016/S0378-3782(97)00095-9 Guzzetta A, 2003, NEUROPEDIATRICS, V34, P61 HAGBERG B, 1983, ANN NEUROL, V14, P471, DOI 10.1002/ana.410140412 HOLM VA, 1985, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V6, P32 Hopkins B, 1984, CONTINUITY NEURAL FU, P179 Huppke P, 2003, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V25, P346, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(03)00018-4 KERR AM, 1987, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V9, P487 KERR AM, 1995, NEUROPEDIATRICS, V26, P67, DOI 10.1055/s-2007-979725 Leonard H, 1998, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V40, P115 Naidu S, 1997, ANN NEUROL, V42, P3, DOI 10.1002/ana.410420104 NOMURA Y, 1990, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V12, P16 Prechtl HFR, 2001, HANDBOOK OF BRAIN AND BEHAVIOUR IN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, P415 Prechtl HFR, 1989, FETAL NEUROLOGY, P1 Prechtl HFR, 1984, CONTINUITY NEURAL FU Prechtl HFR, 1997, LANCET, V349, P1361, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)10182-3 Prechtl HFR, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P836, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201001529 Prechtl HFR, 1997, EARLY HUM DEV, V50, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0378-3782(97)00088-1 PRECHTL HFR, 1986, EUR J OBSTET GYN R B, V21, P347, DOI 10.1016/0028-2243(86)90014-6 PRECHTL HFR, 1990, EARLY HUM DEV, V23, P151, DOI 10.1016/0378-3782(90)90011-7 Prechtl HFR, 1984, CONTINUITY NEURAL FU, P79 PRECHTL HFR, 1979, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V21, P3 Segawa M, 2001, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V23, pS218, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00372-2 SHABAZIAN MD, 2002, HUM MOL GENET, V11, P115 TREVATHAN E, 1988, ANN NEUROL, V23, P425 Visser GHA, 1985, EARLY HUM DEV, V11, P221 WITTENGERSTROM I, 1987, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V9, P481 NR 40 TC 31 Z9 33 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0387-7604 J9 BRAIN DEV-JPN JI Brain Dev. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 27 SU 1 BP S8 EP S13 DI 10.1016/j.braindev.2005.03.014 PG 6 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 001SV UT WOS:000234557500003 PM 16182501 ER PT J AU Nomura, Y AF Nomura, Y TI Early behavior characteristics and sleep disturbance in Rett syndrome SO BRAIN & DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 2nd International Scientific Research Workshop on From Basic Neuroscience to Habilitation and Treatment Infant Behavior CY JUN, 2003 CL Froson, SWEDEN SP Swedish Rett Ctr DE Rett syndrome; early behavior; autistic behavior; sleep-wake rhythm; sleep components; monoamine; serotonin; dopamine; noradrenaline ID DIFFERENTIAL-DIAGNOSIS; BRAIN-DEVELOPMENT; AUTISM; DISORDERS; CORTEX; ABNORMALITIES; MUTATIONS; SYMPTOMS; GROWTH; MOTOR AB This paper reviews the early features of Rett syndrome (RTT). The behavioral characteristics of RTT were analyzed retrospectively by taking history and asking about early infancy behaviors. The earliest behavioral characteristics are thought to be autistic features and hypotonia of trunkal muscles. Analysis of sleep-wake rhythm and all-night polysomnography suggested that the initial lesion is serotonergic and noradrenargic hypofunction at brainstem level. Dopaminergic (DA) hypofunction associated with DA receptor supersensitivity follows as the brain matures. Characteristic symptoms developing at specific age ranges are based on the neuronal connections of the brainstem aminergic neurons and DA neurons with the pedunculo-pontine nuclei, projecting to specific cortical areas. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Segawa Neurol Clin Children, Tokyo 1010062, Japan. RP Nomura, Y (reprint author), Segawa Neurol Clin Children, 2-8 Surugadai Kanda Chiyodaku, Tokyo 1010062, Japan. EM nomura-y@segawa-clinic.jp CR Amir RE, 2000, ANN NEUROL, V47, P670, DOI 10.1002/1531-8249(200005)47:5<670::AID-ANA20>3.0.CO;2-F ARMSTRONG D, 1995, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V54, P195, DOI 10.1097/00005072-199503000-00006 Armstrong DD, 1998, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V57, P1013, DOI 10.1097/00005072-199811000-00003 Armstrong DD, 2001, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V23, pS72, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00332-1 ARMSTRONG DD, 1992, BRAIN DEV S, V14, P89 BAUMAN ML, 1995, NEUROLOGY, V45, P1581 Bauman ML, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P199, DOI 10.1007/BF02172012 BRENNER E, 1983, NEUROSCI LETT, V42, P13, DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(83)90414-7 CORNER MA, 1981, SLEEP 1980, P236 Ellaway C, 2001, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V23, pS101, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00356-4 Gaspar P, 2003, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V4, P1002, DOI 10.1038/nrn1256 GILLBERG C, 1987, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V9, P499 GILLBERG C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P545, DOI 10.1007/BF02212857 GILLBERG C, 1986, AM J MED GENET, V24, P127 HAGBERG B, 1983, ANN NEUROL, V14, P471, DOI 10.1002/ana.410140412 HOBSON JA, 1975, SCIENCE, V189, P55, DOI 10.1126/science.1094539 Hoffbuhr K, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V56, P1486 ISHIKAWA A, 1978, BRAIN DEV, V3, P258 Itoh Masayuki, 2002, No To Hattatsu, V34, P211 Jellinger K, 1986, Am J Med Genet Suppl, V1, P259 JELLINGER K, 1988, ACTA NEUROPATHOL, V76, P142 Johnston R, 2001, POLIT BEHAV, V23, P1, DOI 10.1023/A:1017684329835 Kohyama J, 1998, Curr Probl Pediatr, V28, P69 Kohyama J, 2001, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V23, pS104, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00357-6 Kudo S, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, P487, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.7.487 Kudo S, 2001, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V23, pS165, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00345-X LAUDER JM, 1993, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V16, P233, DOI 10.1016/0166-2236(93)90162-F Levitt P, 1997, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V20, P269, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(96)01028-4 LIPTON SA, 1989, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V12, P265, DOI 10.1016/0166-2236(89)90026-X Matsuishi T, 2001, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V23, pS58, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00380-1 Nomura Y, 2001, RETT DISORDER DEV BR, P205 NOMURA Y, 1986, AM J MED GENET, V24, P289 NOMURA Y, 1985, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V7, P334 NOMURA Y, 1984, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V6, P475 NOMURA Y, 1990, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V12, P27 NOMURA Y, 1990, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V12, P16 NOMURA Y, 1987, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V9, P506 OLSSON B, 1990, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V12, P11 OLSSON B, 1985, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V7, P281 OLSSON B, 1987, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V29, P429 Parmelee AH, 1972, SLEEP MATURING NERVO, P199 PERCY A, 1990, NEUROL CLIN, V8, P659 PERCY AK, 1988, J CHILD NEUROL, V3, P65 Rett A, 1977, HDB CLIN NEUROLOGY, V29, P305 Rett A, 1966, CEREBRAL ATROPHISCHE SAKAI K, 1984, SLEEP MECH, P3 Samaco RC, 2004, HUM MOL GENET, V13, P629, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddh063 Segal RA, 1997, J JEWISH THOUGHT PH, V6, P1 SEGAWA M, 1992, SHINKEI KENKYU SHINP, V36, P1029 SEGAWA M, 2001, RETT DISORDER DEV BR, P183 Segawa M, 1999, RAPID EYE MOVEMENT SLEEP, P39 SEGAWA M, 1989, PROGR DEV DISORDER, V1, P49 Segawa M, 2001, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V23, pS218, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00372-2 SEGAWA M, 1992, BRAIN DEV S, V14, P46 SEGAWA M, 1990, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V12, P55 SEGAWA M, 2003, CLIN NEUROSCI TOKYO, V21, P693 SEGAWA M, 1985, SHINKEI KENKYU NO SH, V29, P140 Segawa M, 2001, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V23, pS94, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00352-7 SEGAWA M, 1993, JPN J NEUROPSYCHOPH, V15, P793 SEGAWA M, 1987, BASAL GANGLIA, V2, P489 SEGAWA M, 1987, PEDIATRICS TOKYO, V20, P828 TANAKA S, 1987, JUNTENDO MED J, V33, P271 VALZELLI L, 1972, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V11, P17, DOI 10.1016/0028-3908(72)90052-4 Wenk GL, 1997, PROG NEUROBIOL, V51, P383, DOI 10.1016/S0301-0082(96)00059-7 ZAPPELLA M, 1985, BRAIN DEV, V7, P7 Van den Veyver IB, 2001, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V23, pS147, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00376-X ZOGHBI HY, 1989, ANN NEUROL, V25, P56, DOI 10.1002/ana.410250109 NR 67 TC 25 Z9 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0387-7604 J9 BRAIN DEV-JPN JI Brain Dev. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 27 SU 1 BP S35 EP S42 DI 10.1016/j.braindev.2005.03.017 PG 8 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 001SV UT WOS:000234557500007 PM 16182496 ER PT J AU Trevarthen, C Daniel, S AF Trevarthen, C Daniel, S TI Disorganized rhythm and synchrony: Early signs of autism and Rett syndrome SO BRAIN & DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 2nd International Scientific Research Workshop on From Basic Neuroscience to Habilitation and Treatment Infant Behavior CY JUN, 2003 CL Froson, SWEDEN SP Swedish Rett Ctr DE autism; Rett syndrome; infancy; intersubjectivity; therapy ID SPECTRUM DISORDER; HOME MOVIES; EARLY RECOGNITION; MENTAL-HEALTH; AGE; DIAGNOSIS; CHILDREN; COMMUNICATION; VIDEOTAPES; INFANTS AB We interpret early age-related developments in intentions and socially responsive behaviour with data from home videos of infants who later develop autism or Rett syndrome. Detailed evidence is given from a micro-analytic study of videos of monozygotic twin girls at I I months, one of whom became autistic in the second year. Changes in this twin's attention, motor tonus, initiative and emotion reduce her prospective control of movements and her anticipations in awareness compared to her sister. These changes were reflected in the child's asynchronous social behaviour, which frustrated the father's attempts to support her attempts to walk, share toys, or play a game, confusing his anticipations, and this further reduced mutual attention and joint activity. Observations of the development of girls with Rett syndrome in the first year reveal changes in motor coordination, attention and communicative initiative, indicative of a failure of intrinsic core brain regulations of neural development and conscious activity. Notwithstanding that the two conditions show clear differences in both brain growth and early development of skills and sociability, the first signs of autism and Rett syndrome have important similarities. We conclude with recommendations for an approach to early diagnosis and treatment, applicable for the whole range of developmental brain disorders, including Rett syndrome and autism, that attempts to identify residual capacities for sympathetic motivation and collaborative learning-an approach that deliberately tries to support weakened rhythmic impulses for motor, perceptual and communicative functions in the growing infant brain. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Trevarthen, C (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Dept Psychol, 1 George Sq, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. EM c.trevarthen@ed.ac.uk CR ADRIEN JL, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P617, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199305000-00019 Aitken K. J., 1997, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V9, P651 Armstrong D., 2001, RETT DISORDER DEV BR, P57 Baird G, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P694, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200006000-00007 Baranek GT, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P213, DOI 10.1023/A:1023080005650 BARONCOHEN S, 1992, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V161, P839, DOI 10.1192/bjp.161.6.839 BARONCOHEN S, 1996, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V168, P1 BURFORD B, 1997, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V6, P1 Capps L., 1997, CHILDREN AUTISM DEV Dawson G, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P581, DOI 10.1017/S0954579402003103 Elefant C., 2001, MUSIC THERAPY EUROPE Filipek PA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P439, DOI 10.1023/A:1021943802493 Frith U, 1991, AUTISM ASPERGER SYND FRITH U, 1994, COGNITION, V50, P115, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90024-8 GARREAU B, 1996, RETT SYNDROME AUTISM Gillberg C, 1996, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V38, P191 GILLBERG C, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P813 Gutstein S, 2002, RELATIONSHIP DEV INT Haag G, 1997, ENCOUNTERS AUTISTIC, P355 HAGBERG B, 1983, ANN NEUROL, V14, P471, DOI 10.1002/ana.410140412 Hofer M A, 1994, Monogr Soc Res Child Dev, V59, P192, DOI 10.2307/1166146 JARROLD C, 2003, ENCY COGNITIVE SCI, P283 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Kerr A, 2001, RETT DISORDER DEV BR KERR AM, 1987, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V9, P487 KERR AM, 1995, NEUROPEDIATRICS, V26, P67, DOI 10.1055/s-2007-979725 KERR AM, 1986, AM J MED GENET, V24, P77 KUBICEK L, 1980, HIGH RISK INFANTS CH Leonard H, 1998, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V40, P115 Lovaas O. I., 1988, ADV CLIN CHILD PSYCH, V11, P285 Maestro S, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1239, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000020277.43550.02 Maestro S, 2001, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V34, P147, DOI 10.1159/000049298 MAESTRO S, 2004, UNPUB YOUNG CHILDREN Maestro S, 1999, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V32, P292, DOI 10.1159/000029102 Main M., 1974, EFFECT INFANT ITS CA, P49 Merker B., 2001, RETT DISORDER DEV BR, P327 Nadel J, 1993, NEW PERSPECTIVES EAR, P139 Nomura Y, 2001, RETT DISORDER DEV BR, P205 OSTERLING J, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P247, DOI 10.1007/BF02172225 Osterling JA, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P239 Panksepp J, 1998, AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIEN PENNINGTON B, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P459 Piontelli A., 2002, TWINS FETUS CHILD RAPIN I, 1991, PEDIATRICS, V87, P751 Schore A, 2003, AFFECT REGULATION RE Shigley RH, 1984, EFFECTS AUTISM FAMIL, P65 Stern D, 1977, 1 RELATIONSHIP INFAN Swettenham J, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P747, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002595 Teitelbaum P, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P13982, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.23.13982 TIERGERMAN E, 1984, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V14, P27 Trevarthen C, 2004, OXFORD COMPANION MIN, P116 Trevarthen C., 1982, COOPERATIVE UNDERSTA Trevarthen C., 1998, CHILDREN AUTISM DIAG Trevarthen C, 2003, REGRESSION PERIODS IN HUMAN INFANCY, P107 TREVARTHEN C, 1994, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V6, P597, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400004703 Trevarthen C, 2001, INFANT MENT HEALTH J, V22, P95, DOI 10.1002/1097-0355(200101/04)22:1<95::AID-IMHJ4>3.0.CO;2-6 Trevarthen C, 1997, ADV PERINATAL MED, P282 TREVARTHEN C, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V421, P3 TREVARTHEN C, 2001, ENFANCE, V1, P86 Trevarthen C, 2001, HANDBOOK OF BRAIN AND BEHAVIOUR IN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, P841 Trevarthen C, 2000, PROSTAG LEUKOTR ESS, V63, P41, DOI 10.1054/plef.2000.0190 TREVARTHEN C, 2005, IN PRESS ATTACHMENT Trevarthen C., 2001, RETT DISORDER DEV BR, P303 Trevarthen C., 1986, PRECURSORS EARLY SPE, P279 VONTETZCHNER S, 1996, EUR J SPEC NEEDS ED, V111, P151 Werner E, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P157, DOI 10.1023/A:1005463707029 WIGRAM A, 1999, CLIN APPL MUSIC THER NR 67 TC 31 Z9 33 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0387-7604 J9 BRAIN DEV-JPN JI Brain Dev. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 27 SU 1 BP S25 EP S34 DI 10.1016/j.braindev.2005.03.016 PG 10 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 001SV UT WOS:000234557500006 PM 16182487 ER PT J AU Altgassen, M Kliegel, M Williams, TI AF Altgassen, M Kliegel, M Williams, TI TI Pitch perception in children with autistic spectrum disorders SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ASPERGERS-DISORDER; CLINICAL SYMPTOMS; CENTRAL COHERENCE; MIND; INTERFERENCE; INDIVIDUALS; PERFORMANCE; ABILITY; MEMORY; SAVANT AB This study investigated the accuracy of musical pitch detection in children with autistic spectrum disorders as compared with typically developing children. Seventeen children on the autistic spectrum (M-age = 9.34, SDage = 1.12) and 13 typically developing, chronological age-matched children (M-age = 9.13, SDage = 1.68) took part in the current study. Children were required to listen to four tones, which were paired with four different pictures and asked to learn the combinations. The children were then assessed for their ability to identify the previously learned tones, when they were presented as single tones and when they were embedded in chords and discords. No significant group differences were found. However, after subdividing the clinical group according to their diagnosis of autism or Asperger's syndrome, the results indicated a slightly superior disembedding ability in participants with Asperger's syndrome. The findings are discussed in terms of the weak central coherence concept. C1 Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland. Univ Heidelberg, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. Univ Reading, Reading RG6 2AH, Berks, England. RP Kliegel, M (reprint author), Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol, Freiensteinstr 5, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland. EM m.kliegel@psychologie.unizh.ch RI Williams, Timothy/D-3512-2011; Altgassen, Mareike/J-3048-2012 OI Williams, Timothy/0000-0003-0072-3316; CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Brian JA, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P865, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01482.x DUNN IM, 1997, BRIT PICTURE VOCABUL Eisenmajer R, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P527, DOI 10.1023/A:1026004212375 Eisenmajer R, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P1523, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199611000-00022 Elliott C. D., 1983, BRIT ABILITY SCALES Foxton JM, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P2703, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg274 Freeman B. J., 2002, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V17, P145, DOI 10.1177/10883576020170030401 Frith U., 1983, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V1, P329, DOI 10.1111/j.2044-835X.1983.tb00906.x FRITH U, 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING FRITH U, 1994, COGNITION, V50, P115, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90024-8 Frith U., 1991, AUTISM ASPERGER SYND, P1, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511526770.001 GILMAN JT, 1995, ANN PHARMACOTHER, V29, P47 Happe F, 1999, TRENDS COGN SCI, V3, P216, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01318-2 Happe FGE, 1997, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V15, P1 Heaton P, 1999, NEUROCASE, V5, P503, DOI 10.1080/13554799908402745 Heaton P, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P543, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00143 Heaton P, 1998, MUSIC PERCEPT, V15, P291 HERMELIN B, 1967, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V58, P213 Jolliffe T, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P527, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01539.x Jolliffe T, 2001, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V6, P193 Klin A, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P345, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1202 MCLAUGHLINCHENG E, 1998, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V13, P263 MILLER IK, 1989, MUSICAL SAVANTS EXCE Milne E, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P255, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00018 Mottron L, 2001, DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM: PERSPECTIVES FROM THEORY AND RESEARCH, P131 Mottron L, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P1057, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099006253 Ozonoff S., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P29, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300041003 OZONOFF S, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P1015, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01807.x Plaisted K, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P733, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00489 Plaisted KC, 2001, DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM: PERSPECTIVES FROM THEORY AND RESEARCH, P149 Raven J., 1998, MANUAL RAVENS PROGR Renninger LB, 2003, MUSIC PERCEPT, V20, P357 Rinehart NJ, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P769, DOI 10.1017/S002196309900596X Ropar D, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P1283, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004667 SHAH A, 1983, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V24, P613, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1983.tb00137.x SHAH A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x Tager-Flusberg H., 2003, INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENC, P197 Teunisse JP, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P55, DOI 10.1023/A:1005613730126 Vanderwart M., 1980, J EXPT PSYCHOL HUMAN, V6, P174 VanMeter L, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P557, DOI 10.1023/A:1025830110640 Waters AJ, 1998, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V89, P123 WING I, 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P418 World Health Organisation (WHO), 1993, INT CLASS DIS NR 44 TC 11 Z9 12 PU BRITISH PSYCHOLOGICAL SOC PI LEICESTER PA ST ANDREWS HOUSE, 48 PRINCESS RD EAST, LEICESTER LE1 7DR, LEICS, ENGLAND SN 0261-510X J9 BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL JI Br. J. Dev. Psychol. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 23 BP 543 EP 558 DI 10.1348/026151005X26840 PN 4 PG 16 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 988BY UT WOS:000233567600007 PM 21214596 ER PT J AU Striano, T Bertin, E AF Striano, T Bertin, E TI Brief report - Social-cognitive skills between 5 and 10 months of age SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article ID JOINT ATTENTION; GAZE; AUTISM; 6-MONTH-OLDS; CHILDREN; INFANCY; EYES AB joint attention skills are an important part of human cultural learning. However, little is known about the emergence and meaning of these skills in early ontogeny. The development of, and relation among, various joint attention skills was assessed. Seventy-two 5 to 10-month-old infants were tested on a variety of joint attention tasks. Intercorrelations among these tasks were sparse, which puts into question the meaning of these various skills. In addition, the majority of infants exhibited some joint attention skill before 9 months of age, which points to a more gradual development of joint attention skills than suggested by previous research. C1 Max Planck Inst Evolut Anthropol, Leipzig, Germany. RP Striano, T (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, Neurocognit & Dev Grp, Otto Schill Str 1a, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany. EM striano@cbs.mpg.de CR BAKEMAN R, 1984, CHILD DEV, V55, P1278, DOI 10.2307/1129997 Baldwin DA, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P1915, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01835.x Caron AJ, 2002, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V20, P225, DOI 10.1348/026151002166424 Carpenter M., 1998, MONOGRAPHS SOC RES C, V63 Corkum V, 1998, DEV PSYCHOL, V34, P28, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.34.1.28 Corkum V., 1995, JOINT ATTENTION ITS, P61 D'Entremont B, 2000, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V3, P302, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00124 D'Entremont B, 1997, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V20, P569, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(97)90048-5 Emery NJ, 2000, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V24, P581, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(00)00025-7 HOOD B, 1998, PSYCHOL SCI, V8, P53 Johnson MH, 2001, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V2, P475, DOI 10.1038/35081509 LEMPERS J, 1979, J GENET PSYCHOL, P93 Moore C., 1995, JOINT ATTENTION ITS Morales M, 1998, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V21, P373, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(98)90014-5 MUNDY P, 1995, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V7, P63 Mundy P, 2001, INT REV RES MENT RET, V23, P139 Mundy P, 2000, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V36, P325, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(200005)36:4<325::AID-DEV7>3.0.CO;2-F MUNDY P, 1992, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V15, P377, DOI 10.1016/0163-6383(92)80006-G PHILLIPS W, 1992, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V4, P375, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400000845 Ruff H. A, 1996, ATTENTION EARLY DEV Schore A, 1994, AFFECT REGULATION Slaughter V, 2003, J GENET PSYCHOL, V164, P54 STRIANO T, 2004, EMERGENCE DEV DYADIC Striano T, 1999, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V17, P551, DOI 10.1348/026151099165474 Tomasello M., 1999, CULTURAL ORIGINS HUM Tomasello M., 1995, JOINT ATTENTION ITS, P103 TREVARTHEN C., 1978, ACTION GESTURE SYMBO Uzgiris I., 1975, ASSESSMENT INFANCY O NR 28 TC 8 Z9 8 PU BRITISH PSYCHOLOGICAL SOC PI LEICESTER PA ST ANDREWS HOUSE, 48 PRINCESS RD EAST, LEICESTER LE1 7DR, LEICS, ENGLAND SN 0261-510X J9 BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL JI Br. J. Dev. Psychol. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 23 BP 559 EP 568 DI 10.1348/026151005X26282 PN 4 PG 10 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 988BY UT WOS:000233567600008 PM 21214597 ER PT J AU Toal, F Murphy, DGM Murphy, KC AF Toal, F Murphy, DGM Murphy, KC TI Autistic-spectrum disorders: lessons from neuroimaging SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Editorial Material ID ASPERGER-SYNDROME; BRAIN-DEVELOPMENT; INTERCORRELATIONS; FACES AB Autistic-spectrum disorder is approximately half as common as schizophrenia but its cause remains unknown. Recent studies have begun to clarify the underlying neuroanatomical abnormalities and brain-behaviour relationships in autism. In the past decade, great advances have been made in our understanding of the neurobiological basis of autism. C1 Beaumont Hosp, Royal Coll Surg Ireland, Dept Psychiat, Dublin 9, Ireland. Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol Med, London SE5 8AF, England. RP Toal, F (reprint author), Beaumont Hosp, Royal Coll Surg Ireland, Dept Psychiat, Dublin 9, Ireland. EM ftoal@rcsi.ie RI Murphy, Kieran/D-3577-2012 CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th [Anonymous], 1992, INT STAT CLASS DIS R BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Boddaert N, 2005, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V187, P83, DOI 10.1192/bjp.187.1.83 Castelli F, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1839, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf189 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 CHARMAN T, 2002, EUROPEAN CHILD ADOLE, V2, P249 Chugani DC, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P112, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20021 Courchesne E, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, pS21, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001169 Courchesne E, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P106, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20020 Critchley HD, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P2203, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.11.2203 Gillberg C, 1998, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V172, P200, DOI 10.1192/bjp.172.3.200 Hadjikhani N, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V22, P1141, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.03.025 Happe F, 1996, NEUROREPORT, V8, P197, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199612200-00040 HORWITZ B, 1988, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V45, P749 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 McAlonan GM, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1594, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf150 McAlonan GM, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P268, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh332 Murphy DGM, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P885, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.10.885 Pierce K, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2703, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh289 Sokol DK, 2004, J NEUROIMAGING, V14, P8, DOI 10.1177/1051228403258145 Wing L., 1997, AUTISM, V1, P13, DOI 10.1177/1362361397011004 NR 22 TC 20 Z9 20 PU ROYAL COLLEGE OF PSYCHIATRISTS PI LONDON PA BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 17 BELGRAVE SQUARE, LONDON SW1X 8PG, ENGLAND SN 0007-1250 J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT JI Br. J. Psychiatry PD NOV PY 2005 VL 187 BP 395 EP 397 DI 10.1192/bjp.187.5.395 PG 3 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 981NO UT WOS:000233095500002 PM 16260811 ER PT J AU Hobson, RP Meyer, JA AF Hobson, RP Meyer, JA TI Foundations for self and other: a study in autism SO DEVELOPMENTAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID JOINT ATTENTION; CHILDREN; MIND; IMITATION; RECOGNITION; LANGUAGE; INFANTS; ACQUISITION; EMOTIONS; DEFICITS AB There is controversy over the basis for young children's experience of themselves and other people as separate yet related individuals, each with a mental perspective oil the world - and over the nature of corresponding deficits in autism. Here we tested a form of self-other connectedness (identification) in children with and without autism, who were group-matched according to CA (approximately 6 to 16 years) and verbal MA (approximately 21/2 to 14 years), and therefore IQ. We gave two forms. 2 of a novel 'sticker test' in which children needed to communicate to another person where oil her body she should place her sticker-badge. Across the trials of Study 1, all of the non-autistic children pointed to their own bodies at least once, but over half the children with autism failed to point to themselves at all, even though they communicated successfully in other ways. In Study 2, where a screen was introduced to hide the tester's body, group differences in the children's communicative self-orientated gestures were most marked after the tester had 'modelled' a point-to-herself gesture in communicating to the child. Our interpretation is that autism involves a relative failure to adopt the bodily-anchored psychological and communicative stance Of another person. We suggest that this process of identification is essential to self-other relations and grounds young children's developing understanding of minds. C1 Tavistock Clin, Dev Psychopathol Res Unit, London NW3 5BA, England. UCL, Inst Child Hlth, London WC1E 6BT, England. RP Hobson, RP (reprint author), Tavistock Clin, Dev Psychopathol Res Unit, 120 Belsize Lane, London NW3 5BA, England. EM r.hobson@ucl.ac.uk CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Astington JW, 1999, DEV PSYCHOL, V35, P1311, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.35.5.1311 BARONCOHEN S, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P285, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00241.x BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 Bigelow AE, 1998, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V21, P149, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(98)90060-1 Bosch G., 1970, INFANTILE AUTISM Bretherton I., 1992, SOCIAL REFERENCING S, P57 BRETHERTON I, 1982, DEV PSYCHOL, V18, P906, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.18.6.906 Butterworth G., 1991, NATURAL THEORIES MIN, P223 CAPPS L, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P1169, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00936.x COHN JF, 1983, CHILD DEV, V54, P185, DOI 10.2307/1129876 DAWSON G, 1984, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V14, P383, DOI 10.1007/BF02409829 DEMYER MK, 1972, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V2, P264, DOI 10.1007/BF01537618 Dunn L M., 1982, BRIT PICTURE VOCABUL TOMASELLO M, 1986, CHILD DEV, V57, P1454, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1986.tb00470.x FAY WH, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P247, DOI 10.1007/BF01531739 FIELD TM, 1982, SCIENCE, V218, P179, DOI 10.1126/science.7123230 GARCIAPEREZ R, 2005, UNPUB ROLE TAKING AU Gopnik A., 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P50 Hobson R. P., 1990, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V2, P163, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400000687 Hobson R. P., 2002, CRADLE THOUGHT Hobson R. Peter, 1993, AUTISM DEV MIND Hobson RP, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P117, DOI 10.1023/A:1026088531558 HOBSON RP, 1991, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V9, P33 Hobson RP, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P649, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00481 Imbens-Bailey A, 1998, SOC DEV, V7, P219, DOI 10.1111/1467-9507.00063 Jarrold C., 1997, AUTISM, V1, P57, DOI [10.1177/1362361397011007, DOI 10.1177/1362361397011007] Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 KASARI C, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P87, DOI 10.1007/BF02206859 KASARI C, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P352 Kasari C, 2001, DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM: PERSPECTIVES FROM THEORY AND RESEARCH, P309 Klin A, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P345, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1202 LANDRY SH, 1988, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V29, P621, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb01884.x LEE A, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P155, DOI 10.1007/BF02172094 Lee A, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P1131, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00417 LOCKYER L, 1970, BRIT J SOC CLIN PSYC, V9, P152 Lord C., 1999, MANUAL AUTISM DIAGNO Mead G.H., 1934, MIND SELF SOC Meltzoff A N, 1995, SELF INFANCY THEORY, P73 Meltzoff A. N., 2001, INTENTIONS INTENTION, P171 MELTZOFF AN, 1994, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V17, P83, DOI 10.1016/0163-6383(94)90024-8 MELTZOFF AN, 1977, SCIENCE, V198, P75, DOI 10.1126/science.198.4312.75 Meyer JA, 2004, INTERACT STUD, V5, P221, DOI 10.1075/is.5.2.04mey MUNDY P, 1986, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V27, P657, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb00190.x Murray Lynne, 1985, SOCIAL PERCEPTION IN, P177 Nadel J, 1999, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V2, P164, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00065 NEUMAN CJ, 1978, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V11, P571, DOI 10.1002/dev.420110606 Peeters G, 2003, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V6, P166, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00267 Rochat P., 2001, INFANTS WORLD Rogers SJ, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P763, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00162 Scheerer M, 1945, PSYCHOL MONOGR, V58, P1 Schopler E., 1986, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT SIGMAN MD, 1992, CHILD DEV, V63, P796, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01662.x SORCE JF, 1985, DEV PSYCHOL, V21, P195, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.21.1.195 SPIKER D, 1984, CHILD DEV, V55, P214, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1984.tb00285.x Stern D., 1985, INTERPERSONAL WORLD TAGERFLUSBERG H, 1992, CHILD DEV, V63, P161, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb03604.x Tomasello M, 1998, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V1, P1, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00002 Tomasello M, 1999, DEVELOPING THEORIES OF INTENTION, P63 VONHOFSTEN C, 1993, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V11, P61 WALDEN TA, 1988, CHILD DEV, V59, P1230, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1988.tb01492.x NR 61 TC 37 Z9 39 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1363-755X J9 DEVELOPMENTAL SCI JI Dev. Sci. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 8 IS 6 BP 481 EP 491 DI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00439.x PG 11 WC Psychology, Developmental; Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA 982IV UT WOS:000233152200007 PM 16246239 ER PT J AU Striano, T Henning, A Stahl, D AF Striano, T Henning, A Stahl, D TI Sensitivity to social contingencies between 1 and 3 months of age SO DEVELOPMENTAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID INFANTS PREFERENCE; YOUNG INFANTS; SELF; PERCEPTION; AUTISM; MOTHER AB Infants' sensitivity to social contingencies was assessed. In Study 1, 1-nionth-old infants and their mothers interacted face-to-face in three types of imperfect contingent interactions: Normal, Non-Contingent and Imitation. One-month-old infants did not discriminate these conditions. In Study 2, 3-month-old infants were tested as in Study 1. At 3 months of age, infants gazed reliably longer in the Imitation condition and smiled reliably more in the Normal than in the Non-Contingent and Imitation interactions. These findings suggest a developmental transition in the sensitivity to social contingencies between 1 and 3 months of age. The relationship between the developing sensitivity to social contingencies and social cognition is discussed. C1 Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, Neurocognit & Dev, Leipzig, Germany. Max Plank Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Cultural Ontogeny, Leipzig, Germany. Max Plank Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dev & Comparat Psychol, Leipzig, Germany. Univ Leipzig, Ctr Adv Studies Neurocognit & Dev, D-7010 Leipzig, Germany. RP Striano, T (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Human Cognit & Brain Sci, Neurocognit & Dev, Stephanstr 1A, Leipzig, Germany. EM striano@cbs.mpg.de RI Stahl, Daniel/B-9713-2011 OI Stahl, Daniel/0000-0001-7987-6619 CR BAHRICK LE, 1985, DEV PSYCHOL, V21, P963, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.21.6.963 Bakeman R, 1997, OBSERVING INTERACTIO Barresi J, 1996, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V19, P107 Bigelow AE, 1999, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V22, P367, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(99)00016-8 Bigelow AE, 1998, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V21, P149, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(98)90060-1 Bigelow AE, 2001, B MENNINGER CLIN, V65, P335, DOI 10.1521/bumc.65.3.335.19852 Bigelow AE, 2003, INFANCY, V4, P111, DOI 10.1207/S15327078IN0401_6 Bigelow AE, 1996, MERRILL PALMER QUART, V42, P596 Carpenter M, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P91, DOI 10.1023/A:1014836521114 Carr L, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P5497, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0935845100 Charman T. S., 1994, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V1, P1 Fogel A., 1993, DEV RELATIONSHIPS GERGELY G, 2000, IMITATION ACTION INT Gergely G, 1999, EARLY SOCIAL COGNITION, P101 Gergely G, 1996, INT J PSYCHOANAL, V77, P1181 Hains SMJ, 1996, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V19, P49, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(96)90043-0 HAITH M, 1997, SCIENCE, V198, P853 HENNING A, IN PRES INFANT BEHAV Hobson P., 2002, CRADLE THOUGHT Iacoboni M, 2005, PERSPECTIVES IMITATI, V1, P77 JAFFE J, 2001, MONOGRAPH SOC RES CH, V131 LEWIS M, 1985, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V3, P307 MAURER D, 1976, CHILD DEV, V47, P523, DOI 10.2307/1128813 MUIR DW, 1993, NATO ADV SCI INST SE, V69, P171 MUNDY P, 1994, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V6, P389, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400006003 Murray Lynne, 1985, SOCIAL PERCEPTION IN, P177 Nadel J, 1999, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V2, P164, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00065 Nichols K, 2001, B MENNINGER CLIN, V65, P371, DOI 10.1521/bumc.65.3.371.19850 Rochat P, 1999, EMORY S COG, P3 Rochat P, 1998, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V21, P355, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(98)90012-1 Rogers S. J., 1999, IMITATION INFANCY, P254 Snow C. E., 1977, TALKING CHILDREN LAN, P31 Stern D., 1985, INTERPERSONAL WORLD THIEL T, 2002, MANUAL INTERACT VERS TODA S, 1993, DEV PSYCHOL, V29, P532, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.29.3.532 TOMASELLO M, 1993, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V16, P495 Trevarthen C., 1979, SOCIAL FDN LANGUAGE, P316 Tronick E. Z., 1978, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V16, P1 Watson J. S., 1994, SELF AWARENESS ANIMA, P131, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511565526.010 WATSON JS, 1972, MERRILL-PALMER Q BEH, V18, P219 Wolff P., 1987, DEV BEHAV STATES EXP NR 41 TC 17 Z9 17 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1363-755X J9 DEVELOPMENTAL SCI JI Dev. Sci. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 8 IS 6 BP 509 EP 518 DI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00442.x PG 10 WC Psychology, Developmental; Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA 982IV UT WOS:000233152200010 PM 16246242 ER PT J AU Farrant, A Morris, RG Russell, T Elwes, R Akanuma, N Alarcon, G Koutroumanis, M AF Farrant, A Morris, RG Russell, T Elwes, R Akanuma, N Alarcon, G Koutroumanis, M TI Social cognition in frontal lobe epilepsy SO EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR LA English DT Article DE frontal lobe epilepsy; social cognition; theory of mind; facial emotion recognition; neuropsychology; humor ID VARIANT FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA; HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS; STORY COMPREHENSION; MIND IMPAIRMENTS; NORMAL ADULTS; LESIONS; RECOGNITION; CHILDREN AB This study investigated the social cognitive functioning of patients with frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE), using a range of procedures that have shown impairments in patients following focal prefrontal brain lesions. Fourteen participants with FLE were compared with 14 healthy controls on story tests of theory of mind (ToM), faux pas appreciation, mental and physical state cartoon humor appreciation, facial emotional recognition, and the ability to perceive eye gaze expression. They were not impaired on story tests of ToM and showed only a trend toward impairment on a test of faux pas appreciation. They were impaired on humor appreciation, with both mental and physical state cartoons, and on their recognition of facial emotion and perception of eye gaze expression. Hence the patients with FLE exhibited impairments on tests of social cognition following a distinct pattern, with relatively preserved ToM, but impaired humor appreciation and ability to detect emotional expression. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol, London SE5 8AF, England. Inst Psychiat, Neuropsychol Unit, London SE5 8AF, England. Macquarie Univ, Macquarie Ctr Cognit Sci, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia. Macquarie Univ, Neurosci Inst Schizophrenia & Allied Disorders, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia. Kings Coll London, Dept Neurosci, Guys Kings & St Thomas Sch Med, London WC2R 2LS, England. Kings Coll Hosp London, Dept Clin Neurophysiol, London, England. St Thomas Hosp, Dept Clin Neurophysiol & Epilepsies, London, England. RP Morris, RG (reprint author), Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol, De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England. EM spjtrgm@iop.kcl.ac.uk RI Alarcon, Gonzalo/C-4084-2013 CR BARONCOHEN S, 1994, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V165, P640, DOI 10.1192/bjp.165.5.640 Baron-Cohen S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P407, DOI 10.1023/A:1023035012436 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P241, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006643 BARONCOHEN S, 2000, PERSPECTIVES DEV COG BARONCOHEN S, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P623, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00896.x Burgess PW, 1996, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V34, P263, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(95)00104-2 Channon S, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V38, P1006, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00154-2 CORCORAN R, 1995, SCHIZOPHR RES, V17, P5, DOI 10.1016/0920-9964(95)00024-G Corcoran R., 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P391 DELANEY RC, 1980, CORTEX, V16, P103 Ekman P., 1976, PICTURES FACIAL AFFE Eslinger PJ, 1999, NEUROCASE, V5, P299, DOI 10.1080/13554799908411983 Exner C, 2002, SEIZURE-EUR J EPILEP, V11, P20, DOI 10.1053/seiz.2001.0572 FLETCHER PC, 1995, COGNITION, V57, P109, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(95)00692-R Gallagher HL, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V38, P11, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00053-6 GEORGE MS, 1993, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V5, P384 Goel V, 2001, NAT NEUROSCI, V4, P237, DOI 10.1038/85076 Gregory C, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P752, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf079 Happe F, 2001, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V39, P83, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(00)00093-2 Happe F, 1999, COGNITION, V70, P211, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(99)00005-0 HAPPE FGE, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P129, DOI 10.1007/BF02172093 HEBB DO, 1940, ARCH NEUROL PSYCHIAT, V44, P412 Helmstaedter C, 2001, EPILEPSY BEHAV, V2, P384, DOI 10.1006/ebeh.2001.0259 Helmstaedter C, 1996, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V34, P399, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(95)00121-2 Hornak J, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P1691, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg168 HORNAK J, 1996, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V32, P477 Hornak J, 2004, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V16, P463, DOI 10.1162/089892904322926791 Jolliffe T, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P395, DOI 10.1023/A:1023082928366 KLOUDA GV, 1990, PSYCHOL REP, V67, P411, DOI 10.2466/PR0.67.6.411-416 Lezak M. D., 1995, NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL A, V3rd Lough S, 2001, NEUROCASE, V7, P123, DOI 10.1093/neucas/7.2.123 MILNER B, 1963, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V9, P90 Milner B., 1964, FRONTAL GRANULAR COR, P313 Milner B, 1975, Adv Neurol, V8, P299 MORRIS RG, 2003, EVOLUTION PATHOLOGY, P231 MORRIS RG, 1999, MED SURG TREATMENT, P393 PRIGATANO GP, 1982, J PERCEPTUAL MOTOR S, V54, P859 Reitan RM, 1993, HALSTEAD REITAN NEUR ROLLS ET, 1992, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V335, P11, DOI 10.1098/rstb.1992.0002 Rowe AD, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P600, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.3.600 ROWE AD, IN PRESS FACIAL EMOT Shammi P, 1999, BRAIN, V122, P657, DOI 10.1093/brain/122.4.657 SMITH ML, 1984, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V22, P697, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(84)90096-4 Spreen O, 1977, NEUROSENSORY CTR COM Stone V. E., 1998, Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, V24, P1176 Stone VE, 1998, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V10, P640, DOI 10.1162/089892998562942 Streit M, 1999, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V7, P481, DOI 10.1016/S0926-6410(98)00048-2 Stroop JR, 1935, J EXP PSYCHOL, V18, P643, DOI 10.1037/h0054651 Stuss DT, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P279, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.2.279 Suls J. M., 1972, PSYCHOL HUMOR, P81 Upton D, 1996, EPILEPSY RES, V23, P169, DOI 10.1016/0920-1211(95)00096-8 Upton D, 1996, J EPILEPSY, V9, P215, DOI 10.1016/0896-6974(96)00016-3 Wechsler D, 1999, WECHSLER ABBREVIATED WECHSLER D, 2002, ADAPTATION Wechsler DS, 1997, WECHSLER MEMORY SCAL NR 55 TC 35 Z9 38 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1525-5050 J9 EPILEPSY BEHAV JI Epilepsy Behav. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 7 IS 3 BP 506 EP 516 DI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2005.07.018 PG 11 WC Behavioral Sciences; Clinical Neurology; Psychiatry SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 983GX UT WOS:000233220600023 PM 16165399 ER PT J AU Lehmkuhl, G AF Lehmkuhl, G TI How specific are neuropsychological functions in autism? SO FORTSCHRITTE DER NEUROLOGIE PSYCHIATRIE LA German DT Editorial Material ID SPECTRUM DISORDERS; PSYCHIATRIC CONTROL; MIND; CHILDREN C1 Univ Cologne, Klin & Poliklin Psychiat & Psychotherapie Kindes, D-50931 Cologne, Germany. RP Lehmkuhl, G (reprint author), Univ Cologne, Klin & Poliklin Psychiat & Psychotherapie Kindes, Robert Koch Str 10, D-50931 Cologne, Germany. EM Gerd.Lehmkuhl@uk-koeln.de CR Bailey A, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P89, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01381.x Bolte S, 2005, Z KINDER JUG-PSYCH, V33, P5, DOI 10.1024/1422-4917.33.1.5 BOLTE S, 1933, PSYCHOL MED, V33, P907 Bruning N, 2005, Z KINDER JUG-PSYCH, V33, P77, DOI 10.1024/1422-4917.33.2.77 Buitelaar JK, 1999, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V11, P39, DOI 10.1017/S0954579499001947 Buitelaar JK, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P869, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004321 Dalton KM, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P519, DOI 10.1038/nn1421 Gallagher HL, 2003, TRENDS COGN SCI, V7, P77, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)00025-6 Hubl D, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V61, P1232 Kissgen R, 2002, Z KINDER JUG-PSYCH, V30, P29, DOI 10.1024//1422-4917.30.1.29 Klosterkotter J, 2004, FORTSCHR NEUROL PSYC, V72, P67, DOI 10.1055/s-2003-812474 Bolte S, 2001, Z KINDER JUG-PSYCH, V29, P221, DOI 10.1024//1422-4917.29.3.221 Mottron L, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P203, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003333 Pennington BF, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P51, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x POUSTKA F, 2004, AUTISTISCHE STORUNGE POUSTKA F, 1998, AUTISM PERVASIVE DEV, P130 REMSCHMIDT H, 2005, FORTSCHR NEUROL PSYC, V73, P1 Schonauer K, 2001, FORTSCHR NEUROL PSYC, V69, P221, DOI 10.1055/s-2001-13933 Schultz RT, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P415, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1208 NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 PU GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG PI STUTTGART PA RUDIGERSTR 14, D-70469 STUTTGART, GERMANY SN 0720-4299 J9 FORTSCHR NEUROL PSYC JI Forschritte Neurol. Psychiatr. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 73 IS 11 BP 651 EP 653 DI 10.1055/s-2005-870993 PG 5 WC Clinical Neurology; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 986LH UT WOS:000233450600001 PM 16283608 ER PT J AU Remschmidt, H Kamp-Becker, I AF Remschmidt, H Kamp-Becker, I TI Neuropsychology of autistic disorders SO FORTSCHRITTE DER NEUROLOGIE PSYCHIATRIE LA German DT Article ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; ASPERGERS SYNDROME; DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; CENTRAL COHERENCE; CHILDS THEORY; NORMAL ADULTS; MIND; BRAIN; TASK; COMMUNICATION AB Autistic disorders are pervasive developmental disorders, which are characterised by social, communicative and stereotyped, repetitive behaviour patterns. The onset of these disorders is in early childhood and they are most likely of biological origin. A review of neuropsychological questions and results is presented. Special features are found with regard to intelligence, attention, memory, speech, executive functions, theory of mind and central coherence. The different neuropsychological features are explained in terms of an integrated model which takes into account the elementary functions, systems of functioning and the underlying theoretical concepts. Autistic disorders can be understood as an integration deficit of these different functions. C1 Univ Marburg, Klin Kinder & Jugendpsychiat & Psychotherapie, D-35039 Marburg, Germany. RP Remschmidt, H (reprint author), Univ Marburg, Klin Kinder & Jugendpsychiat & Psychotherapie, Hans Sachs Str 4-6, D-35039 Marburg, Germany. EM remschm@med.uni-marburg.de CR ALLEN C, 2001, FRONT BIOSCI, V6, P105 Astington JW, 1988, DEV THEORIES MIND ASTINGTON JW, 1991, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V9, P7 Baird G, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P694, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200006000-00007 BARENCOHEN S, 2000, UNDERSTAND OTHER MIN BARONCOHEN S, 1994, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V165, P640, DOI 10.1192/bjp.165.5.640 BARONCOHEN S, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P285, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00241.x BARONCOHEN S, 1986, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V4, P113 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P241, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006643 BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 Baron-Cohen S, 1999, EUR J NEUROSCI, V11, P1891, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00621.x Baron-Cohen Simon, 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER Berger HJC, 2003, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V25, P502, DOI 10.1076/jcen.25.4.502.13870 BERTHIER ML, 1995, NEUROPSY NEUROPSY BE, V8, P222 BISCHOFKOHLER D, 2000, KINDER ZEITREISE BOWLER DM, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01962.x BRAUS DF, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIE PSY Carper RA, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P836, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.4.836 Castelli F, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1839, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf189 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 COURCHESNE E, 1994, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V108, P848, DOI 10.1037//0735-7044.108.5.848 Dahlgren SO, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P759, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01469.x Dawson G, 1998, CHILD DEV, V69, P1276, DOI 10.2307/1132265 Dennis M, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P5, DOI 10.1023/A:1025962431132 FARAH MJ, 1994, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V17, P43 Filipek PA, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P113, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003308 Fombonne E., 2003, TRENDS EVIDENCE BASE, V5, P29 Frith CD, 1999, SCIENCE, V286, P1692, DOI 10.1126/science.286.5445.1692 FRITH U, 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINIGN EN Frith U, 2001, NEURON, V32, P969, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00552-9 FRYE D, 1991, CHILDRENAPOSS THEORY GOEL V, 1995, NEUROREPORT, V6, P1741, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199509000-00009 Happe F., 1995, LEARNING COGNITION A, P177 Happe F, 1996, NEUROREPORT, V8, P197, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199612200-00040 Heavey L, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P225, DOI 10.1023/A:1005544518785 HEIL M, 2000, LEHRBUCH KLIN NEUROP HEUBROCK D, 2000, LEHRBUCH KLINISCHEN HUGHES C, 1994, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V32, P477, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(94)90092-2 Jarrold C, 2000, DEV PSYCHOL, V36, P126, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.36.1.126 Klin A, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P345, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1202 Klin A, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P831, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099006101 Klin A, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P895, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.6.895 KLINCK D, 2002, COMPUTERGESTUZTE DIA KONRAD K, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIE PSY Lautenbacher S, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIE PSY Lennox BR, 2000, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V100, P13, DOI 10.1016/S0925-4927(00)00068-8 LESLIE AM, 1988, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V6, P315 LEWIS C, 1994, CHILDRENAPOSS EALRY Lord C., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE Manjiviona J., 1999, AUTISM, V3, P327, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361399003004003 Norbury CF, 2002, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V37, P227, DOI 10.1080/13682820210136269 OZONOFF S, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P1107, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00352.x PERNER J, 1989, CHILD DEV, V60, P689, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1989.tb02749.x POUSTKA F, 2004, AUTISTISCHE STORUNGE PREILOWSKI B, 2000, LEHRBUCH KLIN NEUROP PREILOWSKI B, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIE PSY PREMACK D, 1978, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V1, P515 REMSCHMIDT H, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIE PSY Remschmidt H., 2001, MULTIAXIALES KLASSIF, V4 REMSCHMIDT H, 2000, AUTISMUS ERSCHEINUNG Ring HA, 1999, BRAIN, V122, P1305, DOI 10.1093/brain/122.7.1305 SCHULTZ RT, 2000, SPARROW ASPERGER SYN SHAH A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x Shriberg LD, 2001, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V44, P1097, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2001/087) SODIAN B, 2003, ENTWICKLUNGSPSYCHIAT STURM W, 2000, LEHRBUCH KLIN NEUROP STURM W, 2000, LEHRBUCH KLINISCHEN SZATMARI P, 1990, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V29, P130, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199001000-00021 VONCRAMON G, 2000, LEHRBUCH KLIN NEUROP WEILLER W, 2000, LEHRBUCH KLIN NEUROP WHITE CP, 1992, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V34, P556 WIMMER H, 1983, COGNITION, V13, P103, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(83)90004-5 ZIHL J, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIE PSY NR 73 TC 4 Z9 4 PU GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG PI STUTTGART PA RUDIGERSTR 14, D-70469 STUTTGART, GERMANY SN 0720-4299 J9 FORTSCHR NEUROL PSYC JI Forschritte Neurol. Psychiatr. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 73 IS 11 BP 654 EP + DI 10.1055/s-2004-830306 PG 16 WC Clinical Neurology; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 986LH UT WOS:000233450600002 PM 16283609 ER PT J AU Ptok, M AF Ptok, M TI Pragmatic language impairment in children SO HNO LA German DT Article DE pragmatic language impairment; specific language impairment; children; therapeutic interventions; autism ID COMMUNICATION CHECKLIST CCC; NONVERBAL-COMMUNICATION; AUTISTIC SYMPTOMATOLOGY; EXECUTIVE DYSFUNCTION; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIONS; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; DISORDER; INTERVENTION; PRESCHOOLERS; INDIVIDUALS AB When a child's language development does not follow the normal developmental course for no known reasons specific language impairment (SLI) is diagnosed. In contrast, pragmatic language impairment (PLI) refers to children who experience significant difficulties with the use of language. Clinical accounts of PLI have suggested that unlike children with more typical SLI, children with PLI have adequate syntax and phonology and are often verbally fluent. However, they may exhibit a range of linguistic and communicative deficits such as comprehension deficits for connected speech, conversational inadequacies, poor turn-taking, atypical word choices, literal interpretation of figurative language, and poor topic maintenance. There also may be fundamental deficits in social cognition, such as appreciating the thoughts and feelings of others. PLI may be found in SLI children, children with learning disabilities, autism and traumatic brain injuries. Here we review aspects of pragmatic communication skills, the development of emotion recognition, and diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Otolaryngologists have to be aware of PLI in case children with communication problems are referred to them. This may enable a timely diagnosis and early intervention. C1 MHH, Klin & Poliklin Phoniatrie & Padaudiol, D-30625 Hannover, Germany. RP Ptok, M (reprint author), MHH, Klin & Poliklin Phoniatrie & Padaudiol, Carl Neuberg Str 1, D-30625 Hannover, Germany. EM ptok.martin@mh-hannover.de CR Adams C, 2001, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V36, P289, DOI 10.1080/13682820119881 BARONCOHEN S, 1995, JOINT ATTENTION ITS Barrett S, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P61, DOI 10.1177/1362361304040640 BISHOP DVM, 1987, CHILDHOOD LANGUAGE D Bishop DVM, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P879, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002832 Bishop DVM, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P7, DOI 10.1177/1362361305049027 Bishop DVM, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P917, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00114 Bishop DVM, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P29, DOI 10.1177/1362361305049028 Botting N, 2004, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V39, P215, DOI 10.1080/13682820310001617001 Camarata SM, 1999, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V5, P207, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1999)5:3<207::AID-MRDD7>3.0.CO;2-O CARON AJ, 1988, CHILD DEV, V59, P604, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1988.tb03219.x CARON RF, 1985, CHILD DEV, V56, P1552, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1985.tb00220.x Celani G, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P57, DOI 10.1023/A:1025970600181 Cohen NJ, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P853, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002789 Conti-Ramsden G., 1999, AUTISM, V3, P371, DOI 10.1177/1362361399003004005 DAVIES S, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P1033, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01808.x Denham SA, 2003, CHILD DEV, V74, P238, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00533 Denham SA, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P901, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00139 DENHAM SA, 1990, CHILD STUDY J, V20, P171 Drew A, 2002, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V11, P266, DOI 10.1007/s00787-002-0299-6 Ford JA, 2003, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V46, P21, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2003/002) Geurts HM, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1437, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00326.x Hadwin J, 1996, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V8, P345 HADWIN J, 1991, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V9, P215 Harris P. L., 1989, CHILDREN EMOTION HARRIS PL, 1987, INT J BEHAV DEV, V10, P319 HARRIS PL, 1981, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V22, P247, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1981.tb00550.x Hughes C, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P981, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003059 Martin I, 2003, BRAIN LANG, V85, P451, DOI 10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00070-1 Martin I, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P311, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000029553.52889.15 MCDONALD S, 1995, BRAIN INJURY, V9, P255, DOI 10.3109/02699059509008197 MUNDY P, 1995, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V38, P157 Nelson LD, 2001, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V45, P450, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2001.00379.x Norbury CF, 2004, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V39, P345, DOI 10.1080/13682820410001654883 Norbury CF, 2002, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V37, P227, DOI 10.1080/13682820210136269 NOWICKI S, 1994, J NONVERBAL BEHAV, V18, P9, DOI 10.1007/BF02169077 Ozonoff S, 1996, BRAIN LANG, V52, P411, DOI 10.1006/brln.1996.0022 PERNER J, 1985, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V39, P437, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(85)90051-7 Rapin I., 1983, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY LANG Rapin I, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P643, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01456.x Rapin I, 2003, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V25, P166, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(02)00191-2 Shields J, 1996, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V38, P487 Silver M, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P299, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005003007 Swettenham J, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P157, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01387.x Timler Geralyn R., 2003, Seminars in Speech and Language, V24, P121, DOI 10.1055/s-2003-38903 TIMLER GR, 2000, DISS ABSTR INT B, V61, P3034 Volden J, 1997, APPL PSYCHOLINGUIST, V18, P181, DOI 10.1017/S0142716400009966 Volden J, 2004, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V39, P171, DOI 10.1080/13682820410001663252 WALDEN TA, 1988, CHILD DEV, V59, P1230, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1988.tb01492.x WENIGER D, 1997, KLINISCHE NEUROPSYCH WINTRE MG, 1994, DEV PSYCHOL, V30, P509, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.30.4.509 Yeates KO, 2004, J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC, V10, P412, DOI 10.1017/S1355617704103093 YUILL N, 1984, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V2, P73 NR 53 TC 2 Z9 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0017-6192 J9 HNO JI HNO PD NOV PY 2005 VL 53 IS 11 BP 978 EP 982 DI 10.1007/s00106-005-1267-5 PG 5 WC Otorhinolaryngology SC Otorhinolaryngology GA 987ZC UT WOS:000233555500010 PM 15909145 ER PT J AU Pares, N Masri, P van Wolferen, G Creed, C AF Pares, N Masri, P van Wolferen, G Creed, C TI Achieving dialogue with children with severe autism in an adaptive multisensory interaction: The "MEDIATE" project SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VISUALIZATION AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS LA English DT Article DE artificial; augmented; and virtual realities; assistive technologies for persons with disabilities; interaction styles; psychology; metadata ID VIRTUAL-REALITY; DISORDERS AB This paper presents an adaptive physical environment that allows children with severe autism to successfully interact with multimodal stimuli, giving them a sense of control of the interaction and, hence, providing them with a sense of agency. This has been an extremely important effort for two main reasons: 1) This user group cannot be typified, hence making the design of an interactive system to fit all the spectrum of individuals a very complex task; 2) each individual PAS ( Person on the Autistic Spectrum) user must be able to develop himself within the environment according to his own capacities and potentiality. Qualitative evaluation by psychologists shows very good results and sketches an encouraging future for research on these environments. C1 Univ Pompeu Fabra, Audiovisual Inst, Expt Interact Commun Grp, Barcelona 08003, Spain. Univ Portsmouth, Sch Art Design & Media, Respons Environm Ctr, Portsmouth PO1 2DJ, Hants, England. HKU, Fac Kunst Media & Technol, NL-1200 CL Hilversum, Netherlands. RP Pares, N (reprint author), Univ Pompeu Fabra, Audiovisual Inst, Expt Interact Commun Grp, Pg Circumvallacio,8, Barcelona 08003, Spain. EM npares@iua.upf.es; paulmasri.mediate@worldwithoutwalls.co.uk; gerard.vanwolferen@kmt.hku.nl; chris.creed@port.ac.uk CR ALCANTUD F, 2002, P COMP HELP PEOPL SP DAUTENHAHN K, P WORKSH ROB VIRT IN Dautenhahn K, 2004, PRAGMAT COGN, V12, P1, DOI DOI 10.1075/PC.12.1.03DAU Dautenhahn K., 2000, P 3 INT C DIS VIRT R, P153 DEGROOT R, 1981, KEYNOTES Happe F., 1999, AUTISM INTRO PSYCHOL NADEL J, 2002, 2 DAY INT WORKSH HOS NEWLAND P, 2003, P 5 INT CAIIA RES C North MM, 2002, HUM FAC ER, P1065 North MM, 1997, PRESENCE-TELEOP VIRT, V6, P127 PARES N, 2004, P 3 INT WORKSH VIRT, P43 PARES N, 2004, P VIS MOD VIS C 2004, P37 Parsons S, 2002, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V46, P430, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2002.00425.x Pertaub DP, 2002, PRESENCE-TELEOP VIRT, V11, P68, DOI 10.1162/105474602317343668 Rand D., 2004, P 5 INT C DIS VIRT R, P87 RESTLE F, 1970, PSYCHOL REV AM PSYCH, V77, P454 RIZZO A, 2004, P 3 INT WORKSH VIRT Robins B, 2004, INTERACT STUD, V5, P161, DOI 10.1075/is.5.2.02rob Robins B, 2004, DESIGNING A MORE INCLUSIVE WORLD, P225 Strickland D, 1996, PRESENCE-TELEOP VIRT, V5, P319 Strickland D, 1998, VIRTUAL REALITY NEUR, P81 Timmermans H., 2004, P INT COMP MUS C Weiss PL, 2003, CYBERPSYCHOL BEHAV, V6, P335 NR 23 TC 6 Z9 6 PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC PI LOS ALAMITOS PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA SN 1077-2626 J9 IEEE T VIS COMPUT GR JI IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. PD NOV-DEC PY 2005 VL 11 IS 6 BP 734 EP 742 DI 10.1109/TVCG.2005.88 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA 962VN UT WOS:000231761200013 PM 16270865 ER PT J AU Lew, AR AF Lew, AR TI Multicoloured mayhem: Parenting the many shades of adolescents and children with autism, Asperger syndrome and AD/HD SO INFANT AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Book Review C1 Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England. RP Lew, AR (reprint author), Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YW, England. CR JACKSON J, 2004, MULTICOLOURED MAYHEM NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI CHICHESTER PA THE ATRIUM, SOUTHERN GATE, CHICHESTER PO19 8SQ, W SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 1522-7227 J9 INFANT CHILD DEV JI Infant Child Dev. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 14 IS 4 BP 429 EP 429 DI 10.1002/icd.373 PG 1 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 986AC UT WOS:000233419700007 ER PT J AU Brandes, J AF Brandes, J TI Everybody is different: A book for young people who have brothers or sisters with autism SO INTERVENTION IN SCHOOL AND CLINIC LA English DT Book Review CR BLEACH F, 2002, EVERYBODY DIFFERENT NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PRO-ED INC PI AUSTIN PA 8700 SHOAL CREEK BLVD, AUSTIN, TX 78757-6897 USA SN 1053-4512 J9 INTERV SCH CLIN JI Interv. Sch. Clin. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 41 IS 2 BP 120 EP 120 PG 1 WC Education, Special SC Education & Educational Research GA 984EA UT WOS:000233284100010 ER PT J AU Brandes, J AF Brandes, J TI Challenging behavior and autism: Making sense - Making progress: A guide to preventing and managing challenging behavior for parents and teachers SO INTERVENTION IN SCHOOL AND CLINIC LA English DT Book Review CR WHITAKER P, 2002, CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PRO-ED INC PI AUSTIN PA 8700 SHOAL CREEK BLVD, AUSTIN, TX 78757-6897 USA SN 1053-4512 J9 INTERV SCH CLIN JI Interv. Sch. Clin. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 41 IS 2 BP 121 EP 122 PG 2 WC Education, Special SC Education & Educational Research GA 984EA UT WOS:000233284100016 ER PT J AU Connors, SL Crowell, DE Eberhart, CG Copeland, J Newschaffer, CJ Spence, SJ Zimmerman, AW AF Connors, SL Crowell, DE Eberhart, CG Copeland, J Newschaffer, CJ Spence, SJ Zimmerman, AW TI beta(2)-adrenergic receptor activation and genetic polymorphisms in autism: Data from dizygotic twins SO JOURNAL OF CHILD NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article ID DIAGNOSTIC OBSERVATION SCHEDULE; GROWTH-FACTOR-I; SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER; DEVELOPING BRAIN; PRETERM LABOR; DISORDER; TERBUTALINE; RAT; EXPRESSION; CHILDREN AB Gestational and genetic factors can contribute to autism during infancy and early childhood through their effects on fetal brain development. Previous twin studies have shown strong genetic components for the development of autism, a disorder that can have multiple causes. We investigated the effects of prenatal overstimulation of the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor in dizygotic twins who were exposed to terbutaline, a selective beta(2)-adrenergic receptor agonist used to treat premature labor, as a gestational factor. As a possible genetic mechanism, we studied two beta(2)-adrenergic receptor polymorphisms in twins from whom DNA was available: glycine substitution at codon 16 (16G) and glutamic acid substitution at codon 27 (27E), which show diminished desensitization in vivo compared with the wild-type receptor. Continuous terbutaline exposure for 2 weeks or longer was associated with increased concordance for autism spectrum disorders in dizygotic twins (relative risk = 2.0), with a further increase in the risk for male twins with no other affected siblings (relative risk = 4.4). A significant association was found between the presence of 16G and 27E polymorphisms in autistic patients compared with population controls (P = .006). Prenatal overstimulation of the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor by terbutaline or by increased signaling of genetic polymorphisms of the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor that have diminished desensitization can affect cellular responses and developmental programs in the fetal brain, leading to autism. C1 Kennedy Krieger Inst, Dept Neurol & Dev Med, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Baltimore, MD USA. Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Los Angeles, CA USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Los Angeles, CA USA. RP Zimmerman, AW (reprint author), Kennedy Krieger Inst, Dept Neurol & Dev Med, 707 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. EM zimmerman@kennedykrieger.org CR Alstein M, 1988, Peptides, V9, P87 Auman JT, 2001, AM J PHYSIOL-REG I, V281, pR1079 Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 BASTA PV, 1989, J IMMUNOL, V142, P2895 Bauman ML, 1994, NEUROBIOLOGY AUTISM, P119 BERGMAN B, 1984, EUR J RESPIR DIS, V65, P81 Betancur C, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P1381, DOI 10.1086/340364 Beversdorf DQ, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P471, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-5037-8 Casanova MF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V58, P428 CASTELLANO M, 2002, HYPERTENSION, V41, P361 Cockcroft JR, 2000, HYPERTENSION, V36, P371 Cook Edwin H. Jr., 1996, Current Opinion in Pediatrics, V8, P348, DOI 10.1097/00008480-199608000-00008 CREMASCHI G, 1990, BIOCHEM PHARMACOL, V39, P1861, DOI 10.1016/0006-2952(90)90602-H Dam K, 1999, DEV BRAIN RES, V116, P9, DOI 10.1016/S0165-3806(99)00067-X Davare MA, 2001, SCIENCE, V293, P98, DOI 10.1126/science.293.5527.98 DILAVORE PC, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P355, DOI 10.1007/BF02179373 DISHY V, 2001, NEW ENGL J MED, V346, P536 Fombonne E, 1999, PSYCHOL MED, V29, P769, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799008508 Fujinaga M, 1997, NEUROSCI LETT, V231, P108, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00511-9 Garofolo MC, 2003, BRAIN RES BULL, V59, P319, DOI 10.1016/S0361-9230(02)00925-5 Garofolo MC, 2002, AM J PHYSIOL-REG I, V282, pR1356, DOI 10.1152/ajpregu.00598.2001 Geschwind DH, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P463, DOI 10.1086/321292 Gillberg C., 2000, BIOL AUTISTIC SYNDRO Goldenberg RL, 2002, OBSTET GYNECOL, V100, P1020, DOI 10.1016/S0029-7844(02)02212-3 Green LA, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V50, P609, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01139-8 Greene B, 2000, TRAFFIC, V1, P69, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0854.2000.010110.x GROOME LJ, 1992, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V167, P873 Gupta S, 1998, J NEUROIMMUNOL, V85, P106, DOI 10.1016/S0165-5728(98)00021-6 HAKANSON E, 1984, CLIN PHYSIOL, V4, P461, DOI 10.1111/j.1475-097X.1984.tb00132.x Hallmayer J, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P941, DOI 10.1086/342990 Heils A, 1997, J NEURAL TRANSM, V104, P1005, DOI 10.1007/BF01273314 HodgesSavola C, 1996, GLIA, V17, P52, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1136(199605)17:1<52::AID-GLIA5>3.0.CO;2-9 Hoffman B, 1996, PHARMACOL BASIS THER, P199 Holloway JW, 2000, CLIN EXP ALLERGY, V30, P1097 Horvath K, 1999, J PEDIATR-US, V135, P559, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70052-1 Hranilovic D, 2001, LIFE SCI, V69, P59, DOI 10.1016/S0024-3205(01)01094-3 HSU CH, 1994, LIFE SCI, V54, P1465 Julu POO, 1997, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V6, P47 Juul-Dam N, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, part. no., DOI 10.1542/peds.107.4.e63 KOLDOVSKY O, 2004, FETAL NEONATAL PHYSL, P1151 Krampera M, 2000, HAEMATOLOGICA, V85, P675 Landau R, 2002, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V187, P1294, DOI 10.1067/mob.2002.128524 Lauder JM, 1995, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V1, P151, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.1410010303 Liggett SB, 2000, AM J RESP CRIT CARE, V161, pS197 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Marazziti D, 2000, PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY, V33, P165, DOI 10.1055/s-2000-7588 Martin Joyce A, 2002, Natl Vital Stat Rep, V51, P1 Martinez FD, 1997, J CLIN INVEST, V100, P3184, DOI 10.1172/JCI119874 Mbarek O, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V88, P729, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19991215)88:6<729::AID-AJMG26>3.0.CO;2-Q MING X, 2005, IN PRESS BRAIN DEV Mori Y, 1999, BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, V258, P138, DOI 10.1006/bbrc.1999.0607 Lam F, 1998, Obstet Gynecol Surv, V53, pS85, DOI 10.1097/00006254-199811002-00001 MUNZEL P, 1982, P NATL ACAD SCI-BIOL, V79, P3692, DOI 10.1073/pnas.79.12.3692 Nelson KB, 2001, ANN NEUROL, V49, P597, DOI 10.1002/ana.1024 Pitzer M, 2001, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V31, P165, DOI 10.1023/A:1026419720410 Queen LR, 2000, CIRC RES, V87, P39 Ranade K, 2001, AM J HYPERTENS, V14, P1196, DOI 10.1016/S0895-7061(01)02213-0 Rhodes MC, 2004, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V195, P203, DOI 10.1016/j.taap.2003.11.008 RHODES MC, 2003, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V308, P529, DOI 10.1124/jpet.103.060095 Rodier PM, 1996, J COMP NEUROL, V370, P247, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960624)370:2<247::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-2 SLOTKIN TA, 1989, BRAIN RES BULL, V23, P263, DOI 10.1016/0361-9230(89)90206-2 Slotkin TA, 1996, BRAIN RES, V742, P317, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(96)00978-X Slotkin TA, 2001, DEV BRAIN RES, V131, P113, DOI 10.1016/S0165-3806(01)00282-6 Slotkin TA, 2003, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V306, P1, DOI 10.1124/jpet.102.048421 SMALLEY SL, 1988, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V45, P953 SUNDSTROM E, 1993, DEV BRAIN RES, V75, P1, DOI 10.1016/0165-3806(93)90059-J Sweeten TL, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P434, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.200309.001 Vanhala R, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P614, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201001116 Vargas DL, 2005, ANN NEUROL, V57, P67, DOI 10.1002/ana.20315 Wang L, 2001, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V142, P3041, DOI 10.1210/en.142.7.3041 Wassink TH, 2001, PSYCHIATR GENET, V11, P57, DOI 10.1097/00041444-200106000-00001 Wierzba-Bobrowicz T, 2000, FOLIA NEUROPATHOL, V38, P111 Xie HG, 1999, PHARMACOGENETICS, V9, P511 NR 75 TC 39 Z9 40 PU B C DECKER INC PI HAMILTON PA 20 HUGHSON ST SOUTH, PO BOX 620, L C D 1, HAMILTON, ONTARIO L8N 3K7, CANADA SN 0883-0738 J9 J CHILD NEUROL JI J. Child Neurol. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 20 IS 11 BP 876 EP 884 DI 10.1177/08830738050200110401 PG 9 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 004BT UT WOS:000234727700004 PM 16417856 ER PT J AU Sofronoff, K Attwood, T Hinton, S AF Sofronoff, K Attwood, T Hinton, S TI A randomised controlled trial of a CBT intervention for anxiety in children with Asperger syndrome SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE Asperger syndrome; anxiety; CBT; parent involvement ID COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; CHILDHOOD ANXIETY; ADOLESCENTS; DISORDERS; AUTISM AB Background: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a brief CBT intervention for anxiety with children diagnosed with Asperger syndrome (AS). A second interest was to evaluate whether more intensive parent involvement would increase the child's ability to manage anxiety outside of the clinic setting. Methods: Seventy-one children aged ten to twelve years were recruited to participate in the anxiety programme. All children were diagnosed with AS and the presence of anxiety symptoms was accepted on parent report via brief interview. Children were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: intervention for child only, intervention for child and parent, wait-list control. Results: The two intervention groups demonstrated significant decreases in parent-reported anxiety symptoms at follow-up and a significant increase in the child's ability to generate positive strategies in an anxiety-provoking situation. There were a number of significant differences between the two interventions to suggest parent involvement as beneficial. Conclusions: The sample of children with AS in this study presented with a profile of anxiety similar to a sample of clinically diagnosed anxious children. The intervention was endorsed by parents as a useful programme for children diagnosed with Asperger syndrome and exhibiting anxiety symptoms, and active parent involvement enhanced the usefulness of the programme. Limitations of the study and future research are discussed. C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. RP Sofronoff, K (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. EM kate@psy.uq.edu.au CR ATTWOOD T, IN PRESS AUSTR J EAR ATTWOOD T, 2002, UNPUB JAMES MATHS TE Attwood T., 1998, ASPERGERS SYNDROME G Attwood T, 2003, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V12, P65, DOI 10.1016/S1056-4993(02)00054-8 Barrett PM, 1996, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V64, P333, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.64.2.333 Barrett PM, 2001, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V69, P135, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.69.1.135 BAUMINGER N, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P461 Bryson S. E., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P117, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300004002002 CAPPS L, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P1169, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00936.x Despert JL, 1965, EMOTIONALLY DISTURBE Frith U, 1991, AUTISM ASPERGER SYND Graham P., 1998, COGNITIVE BEHAV THER Gray C., 1998, ASPERGER SYNDROME HI Green J, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P279, DOI 10.1023/A:1005523232106 Happe F, 1996, BRAIN, V119, P1377, DOI 10.1093/brain/119.4.1377 HARE DJ, 1997, CLIN PSYCHOL FORUM, V110, P5 Howlin P, 1998, CHILDREN AUTISM ASPE JOLLIFFE T, 1992, AUTISM PERSONAL ACCO Kendall PC, 2003, COGNITIVE THER RES, V27, P89, DOI 10.1023/A:1022542814822 KENDALL PC, 2000, CHILD ADOLESCENT COG Kovacs M., 1992, CHILDRENS DEPRESSION Little Liza, 2002, Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs, V25, P43, DOI 10.1080/014608602753504847 Mendlowitz SL, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P1223, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199910000-00010 Myles B. S., 2002, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V17, P132, DOI 10.1177/10883576020170030201 Nauta MH, 2004, BEHAV RES THER, V42, P813, DOI 10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00200-6 Ozonoff S, 2002, PARENTS GUIDE ASPERG Reaven J, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P145, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007002003 SCHOPLER E, 1998, ASPERGER SYNDROME HI Scott FJ, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P9, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006001003 Spence SH, 1995, SOCIAL WORRIES QUEST WING L, 1991, AUTISM ASPERGER SYND WING L, 1981, PSYCHOL MED, V11, P115 NR 32 TC 123 Z9 125 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0021-9630 J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC JI J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry PD NOV PY 2005 VL 46 IS 11 BP 1152 EP 1160 DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.00411.x PG 9 WC Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Psychology SC Psychology; Psychiatry GA 975JR UT WOS:000232658700003 PM 16238662 ER PT J AU Van Strien, JW Lagers-Van Haselen, GC Van Hagen, JM De Coo, IFM Frens, MA Van der Geest, JN AF Van Strien, JW Lagers-Van Haselen, GC Van Hagen, JM De Coo, IFM Frens, MA Van der Geest, JN TI Increased prevalences of left-handedness and left-eye sighting dominance in individuals with Williams-Beuren syndrome SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article ID DOWNS-SYNDROME; GROWTH; GENETICS; CHILDREN; AUTISM; BRAIN; BIRTH; AGE AB Handedness and eye sighting dominance were assessed in a sample of 50 individuals (25 male, 25 female; aged 5-38 years) with Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS). The prevalences of left-handedness and left-eyedness were compared to the normative prevalences in the general population. We found significantly higher prevalences of left-handedness and left-eyedness in the WBS sample. The higher prevalences were more salient in younger than in older individuals and in male than in female individuals. We suggest that the increased prevalence of left-handedness in WBS is a consequence of a slower maturation rate, which allows deviation from a predetermined laterality pattern. C1 Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, Dept Psychol, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands. Erasmus MC, Dept Neurosci, Rotterdam, Netherlands. Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Clin Genet & Human Genet, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. Erasmus MC, Dept Neurol, Rotterdam, Netherlands. RP Van Strien, JW (reprint author), Erasmus Univ, Fac Social Sci, Dept Psychol, POB 1738, NL-3000 DR Rotterdam, Netherlands. EM vanstrien@fsw.eur.nl RI Van Strien, Jan/A-1673-2008 OI Van Strien, Jan/0000-0002-3198-9267 CR Bellugi U, 1999, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V22, P197, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(99)01397-1 BELLUGI U, 1988, P273 Bourassa D C, 1996, Laterality, V1, P5, DOI 10.1080/713754206 Bryden MP, 1987, DUALITY UNITY BRAIN, P55 *CBS, 1986, MAANDBERICHT GEZONDH, V5, P5 COREN S, 1991, PSYCHOL BULL, V109, P90, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.109.1.90 Coren S, 1986, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V2, P17, DOI 10.1080/87565648609540324 Davidovitch M, 1996, J CHILD NEUROL, V11, P389 Gangestad SW, 1997, TRENDS COGN SCI, V1, P103, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(97)89056-0 GESCHWIND N, 1987, CEREBRAL LATREALIZAT HARRIS LJ, 1990, LEFT HANDEDNESS BEHA Hoybye C, 2004, GROWTH HORM IGF RES, V14, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.ghir.2003.09.003 Jernigan T. L., 1994, ATYPICAL COGNITIVE D, P23 LEWIN J, 1993, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V163, P674, DOI 10.1192/bjp.163.5.674 Rapin I., 1992, HDB NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, P115 Mulligan J, 2001, HORM RES, V56, P51, DOI 10.1159/000048090 Myrelid A, 2002, ARCH DIS CHILD, V87, P97, DOI 10.1136/adc.87.2.97 Partsch CJ, 1999, J PEDIATR-US, V134, P82, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70376-8 Pointer JS, 2001, OPHTHAL PHYSL OPT, V21, P117, DOI 10.1046/j.1475-1313.2001.00549.x Reiss AL, 2000, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V12, P65, DOI 10.1162/089892900561986 Robison S E, 1999, J Am Optom Assoc, V70, P563 SATZ P, 1985, BRAIN COGNITION, V4, P27, DOI 10.1016/0278-2626(85)90052-1 Schmitt JE, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P155, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201000305 Seisdedos RT, 1999, SCHIZOPHR RES, V37, P225 Tanner J, 1990, FETUS MAN PHYS GROWT Van Strien J. W., 2003, DUTCH HANDEDNESS QUE Van Strien J. W., 1992, NEDERLANDS TIJDSCHRI, V47, P88 van der Geest JN, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V42, P569, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2003.11.003 VANSTRIEN JW, 1987, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V9, P775, DOI 10.1080/01688638708405216 VANSTRIEN JW, 2000, SIDEBIAS NEUROPSYCHO NR 30 TC 12 Z9 13 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 1380-3395 J9 J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC JI J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 27 IS 8 BP 967 EP 976 DI 10.1080/13803390490919119 PG 10 WC Psychology, Clinical; Clinical Neurology; Psychology SC Psychology; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 977CJ UT WOS:000232779700004 PM 16207621 ER PT J AU Hamilton, D Sutherland, G Iacono, T AF Hamilton, D Sutherland, G Iacono, T TI Further examination of relationships between life events and psychiatric symptoms in adults with intellectual disability SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE adults; DBC-A; intellectual disability; life events; life stress ID DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; CHILDREN; AUTISM; BEHAVIOR; CORTISOL AB Background It has been proposed that people with intellectual disability (ID) might be similar to the general population in the way they respond to significant life events. Some preliminary findings have demonstrated that adults with ID who have experienced recent life events have an increased probability of having psychiatric problems. The aims of the present study were to determine whether previous findings can be replicated, and to examine the influence of additional diagnoses associated with ID on the strength of relationships between life event frequency and psychiatric problems. Methods Adults with ID (n = 624), living either in staffed community accommodation or in family or foster homes, were assessed on the Developmental Behaviour Checklist for Adults (DBC-A) and a 37-item life events checklist. Carers who knew the person well acted as proxy informants. Results People living in staffed accommodation experienced more life events than people living with natural or foster families. Life event frequency predicted DBC-A total score, five of six sub-scale scores, and caseness status, after significant demographic factors were taken into account. However, the strength of correlations between life event frequency and DBC-A total score varied among sub-groups identified by type of developmental disability and level of ID. Conclusions Weak but significant associations between emotional and behavioural problems and life events experienced by adults with ID were demonstrated, but it was also shown that the strength of such associations varies among sub-groups of this heterogeneous population. Future research needs to take account of the circumstances surrounding the life changes, the period of time over which changes might have taken place, and the meaning that the person might attach to the changes. Research into the causal relationship between exposure to life events and the onset of psychiatric problems is also warranted. C1 Monash Univ, Ctr Dev Diabil Hlth Victoria, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia. RP Hamilton, D (reprint author), Deakin Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Dev, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia. EM david.hamilton@deakin.edu.au CR Bellini S., 2004, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V19, P78, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576040190020201 Bryson S. E., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P117, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300004002002 EINFELD SL, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P81, DOI 10.1007/BF02178498 Einfeld SL, 2002, DEV BEHAV CHECKLIST GRODEN J, 1994, CURR I AUT, P177 Groden J, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P207, DOI 10.1023/A:1010755300436 Hastings RP, 2004, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V48, P42, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2004.00584.x Hatton C, 2004, J APPL RES INTELLECT, V17, P109, DOI 10.1111/j.1360-2322.2004.00188.x Hollins S, 1997, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V170, P497, DOI 10.1192/bjp.170.6.497 HOWLIN P, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P337, DOI 10.1007/BF02179372 MOHR C, 2003, MANUAL DEV DEV BEH S *MONT U AFF RUR I, 1999, LIF QUAL HLTH AD DEV Owen DM, 2004, RES DEV DISABIL, V25, P309, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.01.003 RICHDALE AL, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P433, DOI 10.1007/BF01048245 Tordjman S, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P705, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01697.x Turk V., 1993, MENT HANDICAP RES, V6, P193 NR 16 TC 23 Z9 23 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0964-2633 J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES JI J. Intell. Disabil. Res. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 49 BP 839 EP 844 DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00761.x PN 11 PG 6 WC Education, Special; Genetics & Heredity; Clinical Neurology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Genetics & Heredity; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 971MW UT WOS:000232389400004 PM 16207281 ER PT J AU Pickett, J London, E AF Pickett, J London, E TI The neuropathology of autism: A review SO JOURNAL OF NEUROPATHOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY LA English DT Review DE Asperger; autism; brain; neurodevelopment; neuropathology; pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; MAJOR DEPRESSION; BRAIN; DISORDER; GENE; EXPRESSION; REELIN; AMYGDALA; COMPLEX; SUSCEPTIBILITY AB Presented is a review of recent progress in the understanding of autism based on investigations of donated human brain tissue. Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder by the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) criteria, manifesting by age 3 and characterized by impairments in social interaction and communication, as well as restricted, repetitive, stereotyped patterns of behavior. Based on reported neuropathologic findings, these characteristic behaviors are clinical manifestations of both pre- and postnatal alterations. This review summarizes the current data obtained from postmortem brain studies in the areas of stereology, neurotransmitter systems/synaptic processes, molecular mechanisms, and neuroimmunology. In addition, we discuss current research strategies designed to facilitate translational research and maximize the yield of precious resources (e.g. the Autism Tissue Program), highlight barriers to research, and consider future trends. C1 Autism Tissue Program, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. Natl Alliance Autism Res, Princeton, NJ USA. RP Pickett, J (reprint author), Autism Tissue Program, 99 Wall St,Res Pk, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. EM atp@brainbank.org CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT ANTZOULATOS E, 2005, INT M AUT RES BOST M Asato MR, 2004, J CHILD NEUROL, V19, P241, DOI 10.1177/088307380401900401 Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 BAUMAN ML, 1985, NEUROLOGY, V5, P866 Bauman ML, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P183, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.09.006 Blatt GJ, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P537, DOI 10.1023/A:1013238809666 Bobinski M, 2000, NEUROSCIENCE, V95, P721 Brzustowicz LM, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P1057, DOI 10.1086/420774 Casanova MF, 2002, J CHILD NEUROL, V17, P515, DOI 10.1177/088307380201700708 Casanova MF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V58, P428 Casanova MF, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V56, P453, DOI 10.1002/ana.20196 Chauhan A, 2004, LIFE SCI, V75, P2539, DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2004.04.038 DEKABAN AS, 1978, ANN NEUROL, V4, P345, DOI 10.1002/ana.410040410 Eberhart CG, 2002, BRAIN PATHOL, V12, P36 Fatemi SH, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P251, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001613 Fatemi SH, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P529, DOI 10.1023/A:1013234708757 Fatemi SH, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P777, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.12.018 Frodl T, 2002, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V51, P708, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01359-2 Goodlin-Jones BL, 2004, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V25, P392, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200412000-00002 Herbert MR, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P213, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh330 Herzog E, 2004, NEUROSCIENCE, V123, P983, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.10.039 Jiang YH, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V131A, P1, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30297 Junaid MA, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V131A, P11, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30349 Kemper TL, 1998, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V57, P645, DOI 10.1097/00005072-199807000-00001 LAWRENCE YA, 2005, INT M AUT RES BOST M LOPEZHURTADO E, 2002, IMFAR INT M AUT RES Lord C, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P36, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20010108)105:1<36::AID-AJMG1053>3.0.CO;2-4 MANN MD, 1984, DEV BRAIN RES, V13, P169, DOI 10.1016/0165-3806(84)90152-4 Meyer-Lindenberg A, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P991, DOI 10.1038/nn1494 Miles JH, 2005, AM J MED GENET A, V135A, P171, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30590 Miska EA, 2004, GENOME BIOL, V5, DOI 10.1186/gb-2004-5-9-r68 Mountcastle VB, 1997, BRAIN, V120, P701, DOI 10.1093/brain/120.4.701 Mukaetova-Ladinska EB, 2004, NEUROPATH APPL NEURO, V30, P615, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2990.2004.00574.x Mulder EJ, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P491, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000111365.94169.b0 MURPHY DG, 2005, INT M AUT RES BOST M Nelson PT, 2004, NAT METHODS, V1, P155, DOI 10.1038/NMETH717 PALMEN SJ, 2005, INT M AUT RES BOST M PALMEN SJM, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1 Perry EK, 2001, AM J PSYCHIAT, V158, P1058, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1058 Persico AM, 2001, MOL PSYCHIATR, V6, P150, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4000850 Purcell AE, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P1618 Ramoz N, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P662, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.4.662 Redcay E, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V58, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.026 Rice SA, 2005, J CHILD NEUROL, V20, P34, DOI 10.1177/08830738050200010601 Samaco RC, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, P483, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi045 Schmitz C, 2002, CEREB CORTEX, V12, P954, DOI 10.1093/cercor/12.9.954 Schumann CM, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P6392, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1297-04.2004 SCHUMANN CM, 2005, INT M AUT RES BOST M Schumann CM, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P561, DOI 10.1023/A:1013294927413 Shao YJ, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P539, DOI 10.1086/367846 Shavelle RM, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P569, DOI 10.1023/A:1013247011483 Sheline YI, 1998, NEUROREPORT, V9, P2023, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199806220-00021 Shi LM, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P297 Silva SC, 2004, J NEUROIMMUNOL, V152, P176, DOI 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2004.03.015 Skaar DA, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P563, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001614 Smalley SL, 2005, AM J MED GENET B, V135B, P79, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30141 Stadler F, 2005, J NEUROCHEM, V94, P324, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03190.x Sultana R, 2002, GENOMICS, V80, P129, DOI 10.1006/geno.2002.6810 THEVARKUNNEL S, 2005, INT M AUT RES BOST M Tuchman R, 2002, LANCET NEUROL, V1, P352, DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(02)00160-6 Vargas DL, 2005, ANN NEUROL, V57, P67, DOI 10.1002/ana.20315 Veenstra-VanderWeele J, 2004, ANNU REV GENOM HUM G, V5, P379, DOI 10.1146/annurev.genom5.061903.180050 WEGIEL J, 2004, P INT CLIN BAS SCI A WHITNEY ER, 2005, INT M AUT RES BOST M WILLIAMS RS, 1980, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V37, P749 Yamashita Y, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P455, DOI 10.1023/A:1025023131029 YEARGINALLSOPP M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P87 YIP J, 2005, INT M AUT RES BOST M ZHANG H, 2004, NAAR INT CLIN BAS SC NR 70 TC 70 Z9 73 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3261 USA SN 0022-3069 J9 J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR JI J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 64 IS 11 BP 925 EP 935 DI 10.1097/01.jnen.0000186921.42592.6c PG 11 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences; Pathology SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pathology GA 983RN UT WOS:000233249900001 PM 16254487 ER PT J AU Percaccio, CR Engineer, ND Pruette, AL Pandya, PK Moucha, R Rathbun, DL Kilgard, MP AF Percaccio, CR Engineer, ND Pruette, AL Pandya, PK Moucha, R Rathbun, DL Kilgard, MP TI Environmental enrichment increases paired-pulse depression in rat auditory cortex SO JOURNAL OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CAT VISUAL-CORTEX; EVOKED-RESPONSES; SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; TEMPORAL INFORMATION; INDUCED MICROGYRIA; ANIMAL-MODEL; PLASTICITY; CHILDREN; NEURONS; DEFICITS AB Temporal features are important for the identification of natural sounds. Earlier studies have shown that cortical processing of temporal information can be altered by long-term experience with modulated sounds. In a previous study, we observed that environmental enrichment dramatically increased the response of cortical neurons to single tone and noise burst stimuli in both awake and anesthetized rats. Here, we evaluate how enrichment influences temporal information processing in the auditory cortex. We recorded responses to repeated tones and noise bursts in awake rats using epidural evoked potentials and in anesthetized rats using microelectrodes. Enrichment increased the response of cortical neurons to stimuli presented at slow rates and decreased the response to stimuli presented at fast rates relative to controls. Our observation that enrichment substantially increased response strength and forward masking is consistent with earlier reports that long-term potentiation of cortical synapses is associated with increased paired-pulse depression. Enrichment also increased response synchronization at slow rates and decreased synchronization at fast rates. Paired-pulse depression increased within days of environmental enrichment and was restored to normal levels after return to standard housing conditions. These results are relevant to several clinical disorders characterized by abnormal gating of sensory information, including autism, schizophrenia, and dyslexia. C1 Univ Texas, Sch Behav & Brain Sci, Neurosci Program, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. RP Kilgard, MP (reprint author), Univ Texas, Sch Behav & Brain Sci, Neurosci Program, GR 41, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. EM kilgard@utdallas.edu CR Adler LE, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P1822, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.10.1822 Atzori M, 2001, NAT NEUROSCI, V4, P1230, DOI 10.1038/nn760 Bao SW, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P974, DOI 10.1038/nn1293 Baranek GT, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P397, DOI 10.1023/A:1020541906063 BEAULIEU C, 1990, DEV BRAIN RES, V53, P82, DOI 10.1016/0165-3806(90)90126-J BEAULIEU C, 1987, J COMP NEUROL, V266, P478, DOI 10.1002/cne.902660404 Beitel RE, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P11070, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1334187100 BRAFF DL, 1990, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V47, P181 Brosch M, 1997, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V77, P923 BUCHWALD JS, 1992, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V84, P164, DOI 10.1016/0168-5597(92)90021-3 Castro-Alamancos MA, 2004, NEURON, V41, P455, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00853-5 Clark MG, 2000, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V12, P828, DOI 10.1162/089892900562435 Clark MG, 2000, BRAIN RES, V871, P94, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02447-1 D'Angelo E, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P759 Eggermont JJ, 2002, AUDIOL NEURO-OTOL, V7, P71, DOI 10.1159/000057656 Eggermont JJ, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P2780 Engineer ND, 2004, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V92, P73, DOI 10.1152/jn.00059.2004 ERWIN RJ, 1991, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V30, P430, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(91)90304-5 FERCHMIN PA, 1975, J COMP PHYSIOL PSYCH, V88, P360, DOI 10.1037/h0076175 FITCH RH, 1994, CEREB CORTEX, V4, P260, DOI 10.1093/cercor/4.3.260 GAESE BH, 1995, EUR J NEUROSCI, V7, P438, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1995.tb00340.x Gilbert CD, 1998, PHYSIOL REV, V78, P467 Gunatilake S, 2004, CURR PHARM DESIGN, V10, P2277, DOI 10.2174/1381612043384141 Harrington IA, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P1217, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200105080-00032 Hayes EA, 2003, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V114, P673, DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(02)00414-5 He JF, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P8281 Herman AE, 1997, CEREB CORTEX, V7, P453, DOI 10.1093/cercor/7.5.453 Katz LC, 1996, SCIENCE, V274, P1133, DOI 10.1126/science.274.5290.1133 Kilgard MP, 1998, NAT NEUROSCI, V1, P727, DOI 10.1038/3729 Kilgard MP, 1999, HEARING RES, V134, P16, DOI 10.1016/S0378-5955(99)00061-1 Kilgard MP, 2001, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V86, P326 Liang L, 2002, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V87, P2237, DOI 10.1152/jn.00834.2001 Mardia K, 2000, DIRECTIONAL STAT Markram H, 1996, NATURE, V382, P807, DOI 10.1038/382807a0 Merzenich MM, 1996, SCIENCE, V271, P77, DOI 10.1126/science.271.5245.77 MERZENICH MM, 1993, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V682, P1 Mummery CJ, 1999, J ACOUST SOC AM, V106, P449, DOI 10.1121/1.427068 Nagarajan S, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P6483, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.11.6483 Nagarajan SS, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P1559 Pandya PK, 2005, HEARING RES, V203, P10, DOI 10.1016/j.heares.2004.11.018 RECANZONE GH, 1992, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V67, P1071 Schreiner C E, 1997, Acta Otolaryngol Suppl, V532, P54 SIEGEL C, 1984, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V41, P607 Syka J, 2002, PHYSIOL REV, V82, P601, DOI 10.1152/physrev.00002.2002 Tallal P, 1996, SCIENCE, V271, P81, DOI 10.1126/science.271.5245.81 Tallal P, 1998, EXP BRAIN RES, V123, P210, DOI 10.1007/s002210050563 Tan AYY, 2004, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V92, P630, DOI 10.1152/jn.01020.2003 Tremblay K, 2001, EAR HEARING, V22, P79, DOI 10.1097/00003446-200104000-00001 van Praag H, 2000, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V1, P191, DOI 10.1038/35044558 van Praag H, 1999, NAT NEUROSCI, V2, P266 Warrier CM, 2004, EXP BRAIN RES, V157, P431, DOI 10.1007/s00221-004-1857-6 Wehr M, 2005, NEURON, V47, P437, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.06.009 Wehr M, 2003, NATURE, V426, P442, DOI 10.1038/nature02116 Wetzel W, 1998, NEUROSCI LETT, V252, P115, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00561-8 NR 54 TC 29 Z9 30 PU AMER PHYSIOLOGICAL SOC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 0022-3077 J9 J NEUROPHYSIOL JI J. Neurophysiol. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 94 IS 5 BP 3590 EP 3600 DI 10.1152/jn.00433.2005 PG 11 WC Neurosciences; Physiology SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Physiology GA 973NF UT WOS:000232528900053 PM 16093336 ER PT J AU Holtmann, M Bolte, S Poustka, F AF Holtmann, M Bolte, S Poustka, F TI ADHD, Asperger syndrome, and high-functioning autism SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Letter ID DISORDER C1 Univ Frankfurt, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany. RP Holtmann, M (reprint author), Univ Frankfurt, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany. CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Bolte S, 1999, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V32, P94 Fitzgerald M, 2005, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V44, P210, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000152633.75570.90 Frazier J. A., 2001, J ATTEN DISORD, V4, P203, DOI DOI 10.1177/108705470100400402 Goldstein S, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P329, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000029554.46570.68 NR 5 TC 20 Z9 20 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3261 USA SN 0890-8567 J9 J AM ACAD CHILD PSY JI J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 44 IS 11 BP 1101 EP 1101 DI 10.1097/01.chi.0000177322.57931.2a PG 1 WC Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Pediatrics; Psychiatry GA 976IL UT WOS:000232726800001 PM 16239855 ER PT J AU Troost, PW Lahuis, BE Steenhuis, MP Ketelaars, CEJ Buitelaar, JK Van Engeland, H Scahill, L Minderaa, RB Hoekstra, PJ AF Troost, PW Lahuis, BE Steenhuis, MP Ketelaars, CEJ Buitelaar, JK Van Engeland, H Scahill, L Minderaa, RB Hoekstra, PJ TI Long-term effects of risperidone in children with autism spectrum disorders: A placebo discontinuation study SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE risperidone; pervasive developmental disorder; psychopharmacology; tantrums ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR DISORDERS; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS; OPEN-LABEL; ADOLESCENTS; TOLERABILITY; INDIVIDUALS; EFFICACY; WEIGHT; SAFETY AB Objective: The short-term benefit of risperidone in ameliorating severe disruptive behavior in pediatric patients with autism spectrum disorders is well established; however, only one placebo-controlled, long-term study of efficacy is available. Method: Thirty-six children with an autism spectrum disorder (5-17 years old) accompanied by severe tantrums, aggression, or self-injurious behavior, started 8-week open-label treatment with risperidone. Responders (n = 26) continued treatment for another 16 weeks, followed by a double-blind discontinuation (n = 24; two patients discontinued treatment because of weight gain) consisting of either 3 weeks of taper and 5 weeks of placebo only or continuing use of risperidone. Relapse was defined as a significant deterioration of symptoms based on clinical judgment and a parent questionnaire. Results: Risperidone was superior to placebo in preventing relapse: this occurred in 3 of 12 patients continuing on risperidone versus 8 of 12 who switched to placebo (p = .049). Weight gain, increased appetite, anxiety, and fatigue were the most frequently reported side effects. Conclusions: This study indicates the effectiveness of risperidone during a period of several months, reducing disruptive behavior in about half of the children with autism spectrum disorders. The results provide a rationale for the continuing use of risperidone beyond 6 months, although considerable weight gain can limit the use of this agent. C1 Univ Groningen, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Groningen, Netherlands. Univ Utrecht, Ctr Med, Dept Child Psychiat, Utrecht, Netherlands. Univ Utrecht, Ctr Med, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands. Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Nijmegen, Netherlands. Yale Univ, Ctr Child Study, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Troost, PW (reprint author), Child & Adolescent Psychiat Ctr, Hanzepl 1, NL-9713 GZ Groningen, Netherlands. EM p.troost@accare.nl RI Buitelaar, Jan/E-4584-2012; Hoekstra, Pieter/O-4396-2014 OI Buitelaar, Jan/0000-0001-8288-7757; CR AMAN MG, 1985, AM J MENT DEF, V89, P485 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Barnard L, 2002, J PSYCHOPHARMACOL, V16, P93 Carter AS, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P287, DOI 10.1023/A:1026056518470 Croonenberghs J, 2005, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V44, P64, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000145805.24274.09 Findling RL, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P677, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.4.677 Fisman S, 1996, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V6, P177, DOI 10.1089/cap.1996.6.177 FREDRIKS AM, 2004, GROWTH DIAGRAMS 1997 Gagliano A, 2004, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V14, P39, DOI 10.1089/104454604773840472 Guy W, 1976, ASSESSMENT MANUAL PS LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Malone RP, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P140, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200202000-00007 Martin A, 2000, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V10, P259, DOI 10.1089/cap.2000.10.259 Martin A, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P1125, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.6.1125 McDougle CJ, 2000, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V9, P201 McDougle CJ, 1998, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V55, P633, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.55.7.633 McDougle CJ, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P685, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199705000-00020 Melkersson K, 2004, DRUGS, V64, P701, DOI 10.2165/00003495-200464070-00003 Remschmidt H, 2000, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V9, P9 *RES UN PED PSYCH, IN PRESS AM J PSYCHI McCracken JT, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P314, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa013171 Russell JM, 2001, CNS DRUGS, V15, P537, DOI 10.2165/00023210-200115070-00004 Scahill L, 2001, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V11, P377, DOI 10.1089/104454601317261555 Shea S, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V114, pE634, DOI 10.1542/peds.2003-0264-F Simpson G M, 1970, Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl, V212, P11 Stigler Kimberly A, 2004, Paediatr Drugs, V6, P33, DOI 10.2165/00148581-200406010-00003 Turgay A, 2002, PEDIATRICS, V110, DOI 10.1542/peds.110.3.e34 Volkmar FR, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P135, DOI 10.1046/j.0021-9630.2003.00317.x Zuddas A, 2000, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V10, P79, DOI 10.1089/cap.2000.10.79 NR 30 TC 75 Z9 75 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3261 USA SN 0890-8567 J9 J AM ACAD CHILD PSY JI J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 44 IS 11 BP 1137 EP 1144 DI 10.1097/01.chi.0000177055.11229.76 PG 8 WC Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Pediatrics; Psychiatry GA 976IL UT WOS:000232726800009 PM 16239862 ER PT J AU Shirley, DS AF Shirley, DS TI Challenges to autism research SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF MEDICINE LA English DT Editorial Material C1 Chair Shirley Fdn, Oxford RG9 2NA, England. RP Shirley, DS (reprint author), Chair Shirley Fdn, Oxford RG9 2NA, England. EM steve@steveshirley.com CR EGAN K, IN PRESS AUTISM STAT NR 1 TC 1 Z9 1 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0141-0768 EI 1758-1095 J9 J ROY SOC MED JI J. R. Soc. Med. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 98 IS 11 BP 523 EP 525 DI 10.1258/jrsm.98.11.523 PG 3 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA 985VS UT WOS:000233407400017 ER PT J AU Weiskopf, DA AF Weiskopf, DA TI Mental mirroring as the origin of attributions SO MIND & LANGUAGE LA English DT Article ID PERSPECTIVE-TAKING; VISUAL-PERCEPTION; WORKING-MEMORY; AUTISM; IMAGERY; CHILDREN; MIND; DISSOCIATION; IMAGINATION; SIMULATION AB A 'Radical Simulationist' account of how folk psychology functions has been developed by Robert Gordon. I argue that Radical Simulationism is false. In its simplest form it is not sufficient to explain our attribution of mental states to subjects whose desires and preferences differ from our own. Modifying the theory to capture these attributions invariably generates innumerable other false attributions. Further, the theory predicts that deficits in mentalizing ought to co-occur with certain deficits in imagining perceptually-based scenarios. I present evidence suggesting that this prediction is false, and outline further possible empirical tests of the theory. C1 Univ S Florida, Dept Philosophy, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. RP Weiskopf, DA (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Philosophy, 4202 E Fowler Ave,FAO 226, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. EM weiskopf@luna.cas.usf.edu CR Baron-Cohen S, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS Bartolomeo P, 2002, CORTEX, V38, P357, DOI 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70665-8 Bartsch K., 1995, CHILDREN TALK MIND BISIACH E, 1978, CORTEX, V14, P129 CARRUTHERS P, 1996, THEORIES THEORIES MI Coslett HB, 1997, BRAIN, V120, P1163, DOI 10.1093/brain/120.7.1163 CURRIE G, 2002, RECREATIVE MINDS IM CURRIE G, 1995, MIND LANG, V10, P25, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0017.1995.tb00004.x Davies M., 1995, FOLK PSYCHOL THEORY Davies Martin, 1995, MENTAL SIMULATION EV Emery NJ, 2000, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V24, P581, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(00)00025-7 Farah M.J, 2000, COGNITIVE NEUROSCIEN FLAVELL JH, 1981, DEV PSYCHOL, V17, P99, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.17.1.99 Frith U, 1999, MIND LANG, V14, P1 Gallese V, 1998, TRENDS COGN SCI, V2, P493, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01262-5 Gazzaniga M. S., 2000, NEW COGNITIVE NEUROS, P965 GOLDMAN A, 1993, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V16, P16 Goldman A, 1989, MIND LANG, V4, P161, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0017.1989.tb00249.x GORDON R, 1995, FOLK PSYCHOL THEORY Gordon R., 1994, PHILOS PSYCHOPATHOLO, P163 GORDON RM, 1995, METNAL SIMULATION EV GORDON RM, 1996, MIND MORALS ESSAYS E GORDON RM, 1996, THEORIES THEORIES MI Harris P., 1993, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P228 Harris P. L., 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P182 Heal J., 1986, LANGUAGE MIND LOGIC Hill EL, 2004, DEV REV, V24, P189, DOI 10.1016/j.dr.2004.01.001 HOBSON RP, 1984, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V14, P85, DOI 10.1007/BF02408558 HURLBURT RT, 1994, PSYCHOL MED, V24, P385 KAVANAUGH RD, 1994, DEV PSYCHOL, V30, P847, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.30.6.847 Kind A, 2001, PHILOS PHENOMEN RES, V62, P85, DOI 10.2307/2653590 Kosslyn S. M, 1994, IMAGE BRAIN Langdon R, 2001, COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCH, V6, P241 Langton SRH, 2000, TRENDS COGN SCI, V4, P50, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01436-9 Leekam S, 1997, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V15, P77 Leevers HJ, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P399, DOI 10.1017/S0021963097002096 Mellet E, 1998, NEUROIMAGE, V8, P129, DOI 10.1006/nimg.1998.0355 Nichols S, 2000, COGNITION, V74, P115, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(99)00070-0 OZONOFF S, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P1081, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00351.x Ozonoff S, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P257, DOI 10.1023/A:1010794902139 Pennington BF, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P51, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x Peterson CC, 2000, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V18, P431, DOI 10.1348/026151000165788 Reed T, 2002, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V14, P63, DOI 10.1023/A:1013515829985 REED T, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P555, DOI 10.1007/BF02216060 Rizzolatti G, 1996, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V3, P131, DOI 10.1016/0926-6410(95)00038-0 Russell J., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS Scott FJ, 1996, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V8, P371, DOI 10.1162/jocn.1996.8.4.371 STANGALINO C, 1995, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V33, P1473, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(95)00076-F STICH S, 1996, THEORIES THEORIES MI, P39 Stich S., 1992, MIND LANG, V7, P35, DOI DOI 10.1111/J.1468-0017.1992.TB00196.X TROJANO L, 1994, BRAIN COGNITION, V24, P213, DOI 10.1006/brcg.1994.1012 Wellman H. M., 1990, CHILDS THEORY MIND YIRMIYA N, 1994, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V6, P263, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400004570 NR 53 TC 2 Z9 2 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0268-1064 J9 MIND LANG JI Mind Lang. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 20 IS 5 BP 495 EP 520 DI 10.1111/j.0268-1064.2005.00297.x PG 26 WC Linguistics; Psychology, Experimental SC Linguistics; Psychology GA 978IJ UT WOS:000232866500002 ER PT J AU D'Amelio, M Ricci, I Sacco, R Liu, X D'Agruma, L Muscarella, LA Guarnieri, V Militerni, R Bravaccio, C Elia, M Schneider, C Melmed, R Trillo, S Pascucci, T Puglisi-Allegra, S Reichelt, KL Macciardi, F Holden, JJA Persico, AM AF D'Amelio, M Ricci, I Sacco, R Liu, X D'Agruma, L Muscarella, LA Guarnieri, V Militerni, R Bravaccio, C Elia, M Schneider, C Melmed, R Trillo, S Pascucci, T Puglisi-Allegra, S Reichelt, KL Macciardi, F Holden, JJA Persico, AM TI Paraoxonase gene variants are associated with autism in North America, but not in Italy: possible regional specificity in gene-environment interactions SO MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE APOE; autistic disorder; chlorpyrifos; diazinon; organophosphates; Reelin ID HUMAN SERUM PARAOXONASE; FAMILY-BASED TESTS; DEVELOPMENTAL EXPOSURE; SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER; REELIN GENE; PLATELET SEROTONIN; CRITICAL PERIODS; PON1 GENE; CHILDREN; CHLORPYRIFOS AB Organophosphates (OPs) are routinely used as pesticides in agriculture and as insecticides within the household. Our prior work on Reelin and APOE delineated a gene - environment interactive model of autism pathogenesis, whereby genetically vulnerable individuals prenatally exposed to OPs during critical periods in neurodevelopment could undergo altered neuronal migration, resulting in an autistic syndrome. Since household use of OPs is far greater in the USA than in Italy, this model was predicted to hold validity in North America, but not in Europe. Here, we indirectly test this hypothesis by assessing linkage/association between autism and variants of the paraoxonase gene (PON1) encoding paraoxonase, the enzyme responsible for OP detoxification. Three functional single nucleotide polymorphisms, PON1 C - 108T, L55M, and Q192R, were assessed in 177 Italian and 107 Caucasian-American complete trios with primary autistic probands. As predicted, Caucasian-American and not Italian families display a significant association between autism and PON1 variants less active in vitro on the OP diazinon (R192), according to case - control contrasts (Q192R: chi(2) = 6.33, 1 df, P<0.025), transmission/disequilibrium tests (Q192R: TDT chi(2) = 5.26, 1 df, P<0.025), familybased association tests (Q192R and L55M: FBAT Z = 2.291 and 2.435 respectively, P<0.025), and haplotype-based association tests (L55/R192: HBAT Z = 2.430, P<0.025). These results are consistent with our model and provide further support for the hypothesis that concurrent genetic vulnerability and environmental OP exposure may possibly contribute to autism pathogenesis in a sizable subgroup of North American individuals. C1 Univ Campus Biomedico, Lab Mol Psychiat & Neurogenet, I-00155 Rome, Italy. Queens Univ, Dept Psychiat, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. Queens Univ, Dept Physiol, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. IRCCS, Med Genet Serv, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy. Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Child Neuropsychiat, Naples, Italy. IRCCS Oasi Maria SS, Neurol Serv, Troina, EN, Italy. Ctr Autism Res & Educ, Phoenix, AZ USA. SW Autism Res & Resource Ctr, Phoenix, AZ USA. Assoc Anni Verdi ONLUS, Rome, Italy. Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Psychol, Rome, Italy. Univ Oslo, Rikshosp, Dept Pediat Res, N-0027 Oslo, Norway. Univ Toronto, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Neurogenet Sect, Toronto, ON, Canada. IRCCS, Fdn Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy. Univ Milan, Dept Biol & Genet, Milan, Italy. Serono Genet Inst, Dept Biostat & Genet Epidemiol, Evry, France. Autism Res Program, Kingston, ON, Canada. RP Persico, AM (reprint author), Univ Campus Biomedico, Lab Mol Psychiat & Neurogenet, Via Longoni 83, I-00155 Rome, Italy. EM a.persico@unicampus.it CR Alberti A, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V46, P420, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00337-0 Aldridge JE, 2003, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V111, P1736, DOI 10.1289/ehp.6489 Aldridge JE, 2004, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V112, P148, DOI 10.1289/ehp.6713 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Aprea C, 2000, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V108, P521, DOI 10.2307/3454613 Aprea C, 1999, J AOAC INT, V82, P305 Bonora E, 2003, MOL PSYCHIATR, V8, P885, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001310 Brophy VH, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P1428, DOI 10.1086/320600 Chen J, 2003, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V111, P1403, DOI 10.1289/ehp.6105 Clendenning JB, 1996, GENOMICS, V35, P586, DOI 10.1006/geno.1996.0401 Cole TB, 2003, PHARMACOGENETICS, V13, P357, DOI 10.1097/01.fpc.0000054092.48725.30 Conciatori M, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P413, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.10.005 COOK EH, 1988, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V24, P488, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(88)90192-8 Costa LG, 1999, CHEM-BIOL INTERACT, V119, P429, DOI 10.1016/S0009-2797(99)00055-1 Courchesne E, 1997, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V7, P269, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(97)80016-5 Dam K, 1998, DEV BRAIN RES, V108, P39, DOI 10.1016/S0165-3806(98)00028-5 Devlin B, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V126B, P46, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20125 Fatemi SH, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P251, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001613 Fatemi SH, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P777, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.12.018 Folstein SE, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P943, DOI 10.1038/35103559 Geschwind DH, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P463, DOI 10.1086/321292 Herault J, 1996, PSYCHIAT RES, V65, P33, DOI 10.1016/0165-1781(96)02882-X Hill RH, 1995, ENVIRON RES, V71, P99, DOI 10.1006/enrs.1995.1071 Horvath S, 2004, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V26, P61, DOI 10.1002/gepi.10295 Horvath S, 2001, EUR J HUM GENET, V9, P301, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200625 HUMBERT R, 1993, NAT GENET, V3, P73, DOI 10.1038/ng0193-73 Palferman S, 2001, HUM MOL GENET, V10, P973 Jarvik GP, 2000, ARTERIOSCL THROM VAS, V20, P2441 KATSUI T, 1986, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V16, P69, DOI 10.1007/BF01531579 Keller F, 2003, MOL NEUROBIOL, V28, P1, DOI 10.1385/MN:28:1:1 Kiely T., 2004, PESTICIDES IND SALES Knapp M, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V64, P861, DOI 10.1086/302285 Krebs MO, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P801, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001071 La Du BN, 1999, CHEM-BIOL INTERACT, V119, P379, DOI 10.1016/S0009-2797(99)00049-6 Landrigan PJ, 1999, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V107, P431 Leviev I, 2000, ARTERIOSCL THROM VAS, V20, P516 Li J, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V126B, P51, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20122 Li WF, 2000, PHARMACOGENETICS, V10, P767, DOI 10.1097/00008571-200012000-00002 LONG JC, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V56, P799 Lugli Giovanni, 2003, BMC Biochem, V4, P9, DOI 10.1186/1471-2091-4-9 Marazziti D, 2000, PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY, V33, P165, DOI 10.1055/s-2000-7588 Nelson KB, 2001, ANN NEUROL, V49, P597, DOI 10.1002/ana.1024 O'Donovan MC, 1998, GENOMICS, V52, P44, DOI 10.1006/geno.1998.5411 Persico AM, 2004, PSYCHIAT GENET, V14, P73, DOI 10.1097/01.ypg.0000128768.37838.17 Persico AM, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P795, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001069 Persico AM, 2001, MOL PSYCHIATR, V6, P150, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4000850 *PEST ENV WORK GRO, MON PEST ENV PICKLES A, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V57, P717 PIVEN J, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P51, DOI 10.1007/BF02206997 Qiao D, 2003, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V111, P536, DOI 10.1289/ehp.5828 Quattrocchi CC, 2002, J BIOL CHEM, V277, P303, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M106996200 Reichelt WH, 1997, DEV BRAIN DYSFUNCT, V10, P44 Ricceri L, 2003, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V191, P189, DOI 10.1016/S0041-008X(03)00229-1 Richter RJ, 1999, PHARMACOGENETICS, V9, P745, DOI 10.1097/01213011-199912000-00009 Rodier PM, 1996, J COMP NEUROL, V370, P247, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960624)370:2<247::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-2 Rodrigo L, 2001, BIOCHEM J, V354, P1, DOI 10.1042/0264-6021:3540001 Sachana M, 2001, PHARMACOL TOXICOL, V89, P195, DOI 10.1111/j.0901-9928.2001.890409.x Skaar DA, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P563, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001614 Spielman RS, 1996, AM J HUM GENET, V59, P983 Teitelbaum P, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P13982, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.23.13982 vanGent T, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P337 Wheeler JG, 2004, LANCET, V363, P689, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15642-0 Whyatt RM, 2003, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V111, P749, DOI 10.1289/ehp.5768 Whyatt RM, 2002, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V110, P507 WHYETT RM, 2001, ENV HLTH PROSPECT, V109, P417 Wilson NK, 2003, J EXPO ANAL ENV EPID, V13, P187, DOI 10.1038/sj.jea.7500270 Zhang H, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P1012, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001124 NR 67 TC 59 Z9 62 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1359-4184 J9 MOL PSYCHIATR JI Mol. Psychiatr. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 10 IS 11 BP 1006 EP 1016 DI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001714 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 977WA UT WOS:000232833000007 PM 16027737 ER PT J AU Francois, G Duclos, P Margolis, H Lavanchi, D Siegrist, CA Meheus, A Lambert, PH Emiroglu, N Badur, S Van Damme, P AF Francois, G Duclos, P Margolis, H Lavanchi, D Siegrist, CA Meheus, A Lambert, PH Emiroglu, N Badur, S Van Damme, P TI Vaccine safety controversies and the future of vaccination programs SO PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL LA English DT Review DE vaccine safety; scares; vaccination programs; hepatitis B; communication strategies; international organizations; media ID HEPATITIS-B VACCINATION; MUMPS-RUBELLA VACCINATION; THIMEROSAL-CONTAINING VACCINES; RISK-BENEFIT PROFILE; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; ADVERSE EVENTS; CAUSAL ASSOCIATION; SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS; GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE; NO EVIDENCE AB In the years following the hepatitis B vaccination/multiple sclerosis controversy, a number of new issues regarding vaccine safety have been raised, in some cases leading to more debate and confusion. Against this background, an international group of experts was convened to review the current points of view concerning the use of thimerosal as a preservative and its potential risks; the suggested link between thimerosal-containing vaccines and acute lymphoblastic leukemia; the alleged association between aluminum-containing, vaccines/macrophagic myofasciitis and general systemic complaints; a possible link between vaccination and autoimmune pathology; and a hypothetical link between measles-mumps-rubella vaccination and autism. At present, there are no data to conclude that childhood vaccines, and in particular hepatitis B vaccine, pose a serious health risk or justify a change in current immunization practice. However, vaccine "scares" continue to have an international impact on immunization coverage. Creating a positive environment for immunization can be achieved by repositioning the value of vaccines and vaccination, supported by evidence-based information. The role of international organizations, the media, and the industry in the implementation of communication strategies was discussed and the impact of litigation issues on vaccination was evaluated. The Viral Hepatitis Prevention Board confirms its commitment to current recommendations for universal and risk group hepatitis B vaccination and further encourages the conduct of vaccine safety studies and the dissemination of their results. C1 Univ Antwerp, Dept Epidemiol & Social Med, WHO Collaborating Ctr Prevent & Control Viral Hep, Viral Hepatitis Prevent Board, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. WHO, HTP, V&B, VAM,Immunizat Safety Prior Project, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Infect Dis, Div Viral Hepatitis, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA. WHO, Dept Communicable Dis Surveillance & Respose, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. Univ Geneva, CMU, Ctr Vaccinol & Neonatal Immunol, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. WHO, Reg Off Europe, Communicable Dis Control Prevent & Eradicat, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Univ Istanbul, Dept Microbiol, Istanbul, Turkey. RP Francois, G (reprint author), Univ Antwerp, Dept Epidemiol & Social Med, WHO Collaborating Ctr Prevent & Control Viral Hep, Viral Hepatitis Prevent Board, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. EM guido.francois@ua.ac.be RI van damme, pierre/I-4846-2013 CR *AFFSAPS, 2004, CONS SCI SEANC 05 MA Andrews NJ, 2001, VACCINE, V20, pS49, DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(01)00280-8 Ascherio A, 2001, NEW ENGL J MED, V344, P327, DOI 10.1056/NEJM200102013440502 ASTON R, 2002, VACCINES CHILDREN PR, V5, P30 BAKIR F, 1973, SCIENCE, V181, P230, DOI 10.1126/science.181.4096.230 Balinska MA, 2000, LANCET, V355, P1246, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)74679-1 Ball LK, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, P1147, DOI 10.1542/peds.107.5.1147 Ball LK, 1998, PEDIATRICS, V101, P453, DOI 10.1542/peds.101.3.453 Barale A, 2004, VACCINE, V22, P2044, DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.01.015 Bedford H, 2000, BRIT MED J, V320, P240, DOI 10.1136/bmj.320.7229.240 Bergfors E, 2003, VACCINE, V22, P64, DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00531-0 Black S, 2001, CLIN INFECT DIS, V33, pS323, DOI 10.1086/322568 Bonhoeffer J, 2002, VACCINE, V21, P298, DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00449-8 Bonhoeffer J, 2004, VACCINE, V22, P2046, DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.01.016 Borchers AT, 2002, J INVEST ALLERG CLIN, V12, P155 Castilla B, 2000, REV DIALECT TRAD POP, V55, P197 Centers for Disease Control, 2002, MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W, V51, P1 Chabot I, 2004, VACCINE, V22, P1992, DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.10.027 Chen R. T., 2004, VACCINES, P1557 Chen RT, 2001, J AUTOIMMUN, V16, P309, DOI 10.1006/jaut.2000.0491 Chen RT, 2004, VACCINE, V22, P2047, DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.01.023 Clark SJ, 2001, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V155, P915 Clarkson TW, 2002, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V110, P11 Clements CJ, 2004, VACCINE, V22, P1854, DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.11.017 Confavreux C, 2001, NEW ENGL J MED, V344, P319, DOI 10.1056/NEJM200102013440501 COX NH, 1988, CONTACT DERMATITIS, V18, P229, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1988.tb02809.x *CTR DIS CONT RPRE, 1999, MMWR MROB MORTAL WKL, V48, P1007 *CTR DIS CONTR PRE, 2000, MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W, V49, P622 *CTR DIS CONTR PRE, 1999, MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W, V48, P563 *CTR DIS CONTR PRE, 1999, MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W, V48, P996 Dales L, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P1183, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.9.1183 Davies P, 2002, ARCH DIS CHILD, V87, P22, DOI 10.1136/adc.87.1.22 Daya S, 2003, SEMIN REPROD MED, V21, P73 DeStefano F, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, P259, DOI 10.1542/peds.113.2.259 DeWilde S, 2001, BRIT J GEN PRACT, V51, P226 Dittmann S, 2001, VACCINE, V19, P2446, DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(00)00470-9 Duclos P, 2001, VACCINE, V20, pS96, DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(01)00289-4 DUCLOS P, 2004, SAF IMMUNIZATION ADV Duclos Philippe, 2003, Expert Opin Drug Saf, V2, P225, DOI 10.1517/14740338.2.3.225 Duclos P, 2004, VACCINE, V22, P2059, DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.01.010 *EMEA, 2001, POINTS CONS RED EL S *EMEA, 2004, EMEA PUBL STAT THIOM Eto K, 2000, NEUROPATHOLOGY, V20, pS14 EVANS G, 2004, VACCINES, P1591 Farrington CP, 2004, VACCINE, V22, P2064, DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.01.017 Farrington CP, 2001, VACCINE, V19, P3632, DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(01)00097-4 Fombonne E, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, part. no., DOI 10.1542/peds.108.4.e58 *GACVS, 2002, WKLY EPIDEMIOL REC, V78, P17 *GACVS, 2001, WKLY EPIDEMIOL REC, V76, P85 *GACVS, 2002, WKLY EPIDEMIOL REC, V77, P389 Geier M, 2003, INT PEDIAT, V18, P203 GEIER M, 2004, INT PEDIAT, V10, pPI33 Geier Mark R, 2003, Expert Opin Drug Saf, V2, P113, DOI 10.1517/14740338.2.2.113 Gillberg C., 1998, AUTISM, V2, P423, DOI 10.1177/1362361398024007 Grabenstein J.D., 1999, HOSP PHARM, V34, P713 Grandjean P, 1999, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V107, P587, DOI 10.2307/3434402 Gupta RK, 1998, ADV DRUG DELIVER REV, V32, P155, DOI 10.1016/S0169-409X(98)00008-8 Hall Andy, 1999, Vaccine, V17, P2473 Halsey NA, 1999, PEDIATR INFECT DIS J, V18, P23, DOI 10.1097/00006454-199901000-00007 Heininger U, 2004, VACCINE, V22, P2071, DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.01.018 Hernan MA, 2004, NEUROLOGY, V63, P838 *HLTH CAN, 2003, CAN COMMUN DIS REP, V29, P1 Institute of Medicine, 2004, IMM SAF REV VACC AUT Institutes of Medicine, 2001, IMM SAF REV MEASL MU Iyer S, 2004, VACCINE, V22, P1475, DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.10.023 Jefferson T, 2004, VACCINE, V22, P2073, DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.01.012 Jefferson T, 2002, J MED VIROL, V67, P451, DOI 10.1002/jmv.10095 Kaye JA, 2001, BRIT MED J, V322, P460, DOI 10.1136/bmj.322.7284.460 Knezevic I, 2004, Vaccine, V22, P1836, DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.11.051 Leask J, 2002, J Paediatr Child Health, V38, P124, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.00791.x Levy M, 2004, ENVIRON RES, V94, P283, DOI 10.1016/j.envres.2003.07.004 MA X, 2002, AM ASS CANC RES ANN MacIntyre CR, 2003, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V39, P487, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2003.t01-1-00200.x Madsen KM, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P1477, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa021134 Magos L, 2001, J APPL TOXICOL, V21, P1, DOI 10.1002/jat.721 Makela A, 2002, PEDIATRICS, V110, P957, DOI 10.1542/peds.110.5.957 Merelli E., 2000, Neurological Sciences, V21, pS853, DOI 10.1007/s100720070025 MILLER MA, 2004, POLICY ANAL USE HEPA Monteyne P, 2000, VACCINE, V18, P1994, DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(99)00533-2 Munoz DG, 2000, CAN MED ASSOC J, V162, P65 Murch SH, 2004, LANCET, V363, P750, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15715-2 Naismith RT, 2004, NEUROLOGY, V63, P772 Nelson KB, 2003, PEDIATRICS, V111, P674, DOI 10.1542/peds.111.3.674 Offit PA, 2003, PEDIATRICS, V111, P653, DOI 10.1542/peds.111.3.653 Offit PA, 2003, VACCINE, V22, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00532-2 OFFIT PA, 2003, EXPERT REV VACCINES, V2, P89 Olowokure B, 2004, VACCINE, V22, P1842, DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.01.051 Oram RJ, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P1874, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.14.1874 Patja A, 2000, PEDIATR INFECT DIS J, V19, P1127, DOI 10.1097/00006454-200012000-00002 Peltola H, 1998, LANCET, V351, P1327, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)24018-9 Pichichero ME, 2002, LANCET, V360, P1737, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11682-5 Poland GA, 2001, VACCINE, V19, P2440, DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(00)00469-2 Postila V, 2004, VACCINE, V22, P2076, DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.01.020 Price D, 2004, VACCINE, V22, P2080, DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.01.009 Regner M, 2001, NAT IMMUNOL, V2, P185, DOI 10.1038/85228 Sadovnick AD, 2000, LANCET, V355, P549, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)02991-8 Scholtz M, 2000, B WORLD HEALTH ORGAN, V78, P153 Spier RE, 2004, VACCINE, V22, P2085, DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.01.011 Spier RE, 2001, VACCINE, V20, pS78, DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(01)00306-1 Stehr-Green P, 2003, AM J PREV MED, V25, P101, DOI 10.1016/S0749-3797(03)00113-2 *STRAT ADV GROUP E, 2002, WKLY EPIDEMIOL REC, V77, P305 Takahashi H, 2003, JPN J INFECT DIS, V56, P114 Taylor B, 2002, BRIT MED J, V324, P393, DOI 10.1136/bmj.324.7334.393 Taylor B, 1999, LANCET, V353, P2026, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01239-8 Tosti ME, 1999, ITAL J GASTROENTEROL, V31, P388 Tozzi AE, 2004, VACCINE, V22, P2091, DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.01.013 *VACC SAF ADV COMM, 1999, WEEKLY EPIDEMIOLOGIC, V74, P337 Verstraeten T, 2003, PEDIATRICS, V112, P1039 *VICP, 1998, FED REGISTER, V63, P25777 *VIR HEP PREV BOAR, 2003, VIRAL HEPATITIS, V12, P5 Wakefield AJ, 1998, LANCET, V351, P637, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11096-0 *WHO, 2000, SUPPL INF VACC SAF *WHO, 2004, REC HEP B VACC RISK *WHO, 1999, IMM SAF SURV GUID LI Wolfe RM, 2002, BRIT MED J, V325, P430, DOI 10.1136/bmj.325.7361.430 Wolfe RM, 2002, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V287, P3245, DOI 10.1001/jama.287.24.3245 Wraith DC, 2003, LANCET, V362, P1659, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14802-7 NR 117 TC 34 Z9 36 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3261 USA SN 0891-3668 J9 PEDIATR INFECT DIS J JI Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 24 IS 11 BP 953 EP 961 DI 10.1097/01.inf.0000183853.16113.a6 PG 9 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Pediatrics SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Pediatrics GA 985HP UT WOS:000233368500002 PM 16282928 ER PT J AU Ming, X Stein, TP Brimacombe, M Johnson, WG Lambert, GH Wagner, GC AF Ming, X Stein, TP Brimacombe, M Johnson, WG Lambert, GH Wagner, GC TI Increased excretion of a lipid peroxidation biomarker in autism SO PROSTAGLANDINS LEUKOTRIENES AND ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS LA English DT Article ID ANTIOXIDANT ENZYME-ACTIVITIES; INCREASED OXIDATIVE STRESS; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; VALPROIC ACID; NITRIC-OXIDE; DNA-DAMAGE; CHILDREN; ISOPROSTANES; MELATONIN; F-2-ISOPROSTANES AB It is thought that autism could result from an interaction between genetic and environmental factors with oxidative stress as a potential mechanism linking the two. One genetic factor may be altered oxidative-reductive capacity. This study tested the hypothesis that children with autism have increased oxidative stress. We evaluated children with autism for the presence of two oxidative stress biomarkers. Urinary excretion of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and 8-isoprostane-F2 alpha (8-iso-PGF2 alpha) were determined in 33 children with autism and 29 healthy controls. 8-iso-PGF2 alpha levels were significantly higher in children with autism. The isoprostane levels in autistic subjects were variable with a bimodal distribution. The majority of autistic subjects showed a moderate increase in isoprostane levels while a smaller group of autistic children showed dramatic increases in their isoprostane levels. There was a trend of an increase in 8-OHdG levels in children with autism but it did not reach statistical significance. There was no significant correlation between the levels of the biomarkers and vitamin intake, dietary supplements, medicine, medical disorders, or history of regression. These results suggest that the lipid peroxidation biomarker is increased in this cohort of autistic children, especially in the subgroup of autistic children. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Neurosci, Newark, NJ 07103 USA. Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Ctr Childhood Neurotoxicol & Exposure Assessment, Dept Pediat, New Brunswick, NJ USA. Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Sch Osteopath Med, Dept Surg, Stratford, NJ 08084 USA. Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Newark, NJ 07103 USA. Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Neurol, Div Neurogenet, Newark, NJ 07103 USA. Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, Piscataway, NJ USA. RP Ming, X (reprint author), Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Neurosci, 90 Bergen St,Suite 8100, Newark, NJ 07103 USA. EM mingxu@umdnj.edu CR Awad JA, 1996, GASTROENTEROL CLIN N, V25, P409, DOI 10.1016/S0889-8553(05)70255-7 Bandyopadhyay Debashis, 2002, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, V40, P693 Bubenik GA, 1998, BIOL SIGNAL RECEPT, V7, P195 Chauhan A, 2004, LIFE SCI, V75, P2539, DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2004.04.038 Chez MG, 2002, J CHILD NEUROL, V17, P833, DOI 10.1177/08830738020170111501 Chugani DC, 1999, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V23, P635, DOI 10.1016/S0278-5846(99)00022-6 COLEMAN M, 1985, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V15, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF01837894 Devaraj S, 2001, CLIN CHEM, V47, P1974 De Zwart LL, 1999, FREE RADICAL BIO MED, V26, P202, DOI 10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00196-8 DOLSKE MC, 1993, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V17, P765, DOI 10.1016/0278-5846(93)90058-Z Edelson SB, 2000, TOXICOL IND HEALTH, V16, P239, DOI 10.1177/074823370001600604 Edelson SB, 1998, TOXICOL IND HEALTH, V14, P799 FEDARKO K, 1992, OTHER AM WHO COULD L Filipek PA, 2003, ANN NEUROL, V53, P801, DOI 10.1002/ana.10596 GOLSE B, 1978, REV NEUROL, V134, P699 Graf WD, 1998, NEUROPEDIATRICS, V29, P195, DOI 10.1055/s-2007-973560 Graf WD, 2000, J CHILD NEUROL, V15, P357, DOI 10.1177/088307380001500601 Gutteridge JMC, 1994, ANTIOXIDANTS NUTR HL Helbock HJ, 1999, METHOD ENZYMOL, V300, P156 Ishizaki Asayo, 1999, No To Hattatsu, V31, P428 James SJ, 2004, AM J CLIN NUTR, V80, P1611 Kotler M, 1998, J PINEAL RES, V24, P83, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-079X.1998.tb00371.x KUNDU N, 1985, ARCH ENVIRON HEALTH, V40, P268 LECOUTEUR A, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P363 Loft S, 1998, FREE RADICAL RES, V29, P525, DOI 10.1080/10715769800300571 Lord C., 1999, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB MINSHEW NJ, 1993, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V33, P762, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(93)90017-8 MORENO H, 1992, INVEST CLIN, V33, P13 Morrow JD, 1999, METHOD ENZYMOL, V300, P3 Morrow JD, 1997, PROG LIPID RES, V36, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0163-7827(97)00001-5 Morrow JD, 1999, DRUG METAB REV, V31, P117, DOI 10.1081/DMR-100101910 Packer L., 1984, METHODS ENZYMOLOGY REIF DW, 1992, FREE RADICAL BIO MED, V12, P417, DOI 10.1016/0891-5849(92)90091-T Reiter RJ, 2002, MECH AGEING DEV, V123, P1007, DOI 10.1016/S0047-6374(01)00384-0 SHAFFER D, 1994, DIAGNOSTIC STAT MANU, P65 Sogut S, 2003, CLIN CHIM ACTA, V331, P111, DOI 10.1016/S0009-8981(03)00119-0 Stein TP, 1996, J APPL PHYSIOL, V81, P82 Tong V, 2003, FREE RADICAL BIO MED, V34, P1435, DOI 10.1016/S0891-5849(03)00151-5 Turkdogan D, 2002, J CHILD NEUROL, V17, P673, DOI 10.1177/088307380201700904 Wilson S, 2003, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V45, P508 Yorbik O, 2002, PROSTAG LEUKOTR ESS, V67, P341, DOI 10.1054/plef.439 Yuksel A, 2001, J CHILD NEUROL, V16, P603, DOI 10.1177/088307380101600814 Zoroglu SS, 2004, EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N, V254, P143, DOI 10.1007/s00406-004-0456-7 Zoroglu SS, 2003, CELL BIOCHEM FUNCT, V21, P55, DOI 10.1002/cbf.989 NR 44 TC 96 Z9 98 PU CHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE PI EDINBURGH PA JOURNAL PRODUCTION DEPT, ROBERT STEVENSON HOUSE, 1-3 BAXTERS PLACE, LEITH WALK, EDINBURGH EH1 3AF, MIDLOTHIAN, SCOTLAND SN 0952-3278 J9 PROSTAG LEUKOTR ESS JI Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids PD NOV PY 2005 VL 73 IS 5 BP 379 EP 384 DI 10.1016/j.plefa.2005.06.002 PG 6 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology; Endocrinology & Metabolism SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology; Endocrinology & Metabolism GA 974IU UT WOS:000232585700008 PM 16081262 ER PT J AU Williams, G Perez-Gonzalez, LA Madeira, JM Menendez-Suarez, S AF Williams, G Perez-Gonzalez, LA Madeira, JM Menendez-Suarez, S TI How to teach children with autism to ask questions functionally relevant: a systematic replication. SO PSICOTHEMA LA Spanish DT Article AB How to teach children with autism to ask questions functionally relevant: a systematic replication. This study was a systematic replication of Williams, Perez-Gonzalez, and Vogt's study aimed to teach a child with autism to ask questions. We presented to the child boxes with pleasant objects inside. We taught him to ask, "What is in the box?" to know the name of the object, "Can I see it?" to see it, and "Can I have it?" to retrieve it. The child learned to ask the first question. When he learned to ask the second question, he stopped asking the first one. Then, we analyzed whether the child would learn, under these circumstances, to ask the three questions independently. The child learned again the first question. He also learned to ask the third one. A final probe showed that the child learned the three questions as three independent repertoires. Moreover, he generalized question asking to his everyday life. Thus, these results showed that having difficulties to ask the first two questions does not affect the final acquisition of the three questions as three functionally independent skills, appropriate to each specific context. These findings are relevant for the habilitation of children with autism and children with pervasive development delays. C1 Univ Oviedo, Fac Psicol, Oviedo 33003, Spain. Ctr Invest Lenguaje, Oviedo, Spain. RP Perez-Gonzalez, LA (reprint author), Univ Oviedo, Fac Psicol, Oviedo 33003, Spain. EM laperez@uniovi.es RI Perez-Gonzalez, Luis/L-2338-2014 CR CHARLOP MH, 1989, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V22, P275, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1989.22-275 Donahoe J. W., 1994, LEARNING COMPLEX BEH GREER RD, 2002, DESIGN TEACHING STRA Koegel LK, 1998, AM J MENT RETARD, V102, P346 PEREZGONZALEZ LA, 2005, PSICOTHEMA, V17, P222 Skinner B. F., 1981, CONDUCTA VERBAL Skinner BF, 1934, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V20, P532, DOI 10.1073/pnas.20.9.532 TAYLOR BA, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P3, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-3 Williams G, 2003, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V36, P285, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2003.36-285 Williams G, 2000, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V33, P627, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-627 NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 PU COLEGIO OFICIAL DE PSICOLOGOS DE ASTURIAS PI OVIEDO PA ILDEFONSO S. DEL RIO, 4-1 B, 33001 OVIEDO, SPAIN SN 0214-9915 J9 PSICOTHEMA JI Psicothema PD NOV PY 2005 VL 17 IS 4 BP 597 EP 600 PG 4 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 977YW UT WOS:000232840400009 ER PT J AU Rapp, JT Vollmer, TR AF Rapp, JT Vollmer, TR TI Stereotypy II: a review of neurobiological interpretations and suggestions for an integration with behavioral methods SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Review DE stereotypy; clomipramine; naltrexone ID SELF-INJURIOUS-BEHAVIOR; TERM NALTREXONE TREATMENT; MENTAL-RETARDATION; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; ESTABLISHING OPERATION; AMPHETAMINE-STEREOTYPY; CLOMIPRAMINE TREATMENT; PLASMA-CORTICOSTERONE; AUTISTIC-CHILDREN; COPING RESPONSE AB Stereotypy is a relatively common behavioral disorder displayed by individuals with developmental disabilities, including autism. In this paper, we review selected studies on neurobiological interpretations of stereotypy and pharmacological interventions for stereotypy. Specifically, we review studies that evaluated the effects of serotonin uptake inhibitors (e.g., clomipramine) or opioid antagonists (e.g., naltrexone) on stereotypy displayed by humans. Throughout, suggestions are made for the incorporation of behavioral methods into this area of research. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Texana MHMR, Behav Treatment & Training Ctr, Richmond, TX 77469 USA. Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Rapp, JT (reprint author), Texana MHMR, Behav Treatment & Training Ctr, 1818 Collins Rd, Richmond, TX 77469 USA. EM john.rapp@texanamhmr.com CR Anderson S, 1997, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V9, P211, DOI 10.1023/A:1024933904144 ATKINS AL, 2001, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V157, P97 BILDSOE M, 1991, BEHAV PROCESS, V25, P179, DOI 10.1016/0376-6357(91)90020-Z BODFISH JW, 1995, AM J MENT RETARD, V99, P335 Bodfish JW, 1997, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V9, P135, DOI 10.1023/A:1024977719165 DUNHAM PJ, 1982, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V37, P123, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1982.37-123 Ferster C.B., 1957, SCHEDULES REINFORCEM FOREHAND R, 1971, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V78, P34 FOREHAND R, 1973, AM J MENT DEFIC, V74, P608 GARBER HJ, 1992, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V31, P1157, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199211000-00027 Garcia D, 1999, RES DEV DISABIL, V20, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(98)00028-6 Gardenier NC, 2004, RES DEV DISABIL, V25, P99, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2003.05.004 Gualtieri CT., 1991, NEUROPSYCHIATRY BEHA Cazzullo AG, 1999, EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM, V9, P361 Gulley V, 1997, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V30, P627, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-627 Hall S, 2003, AM J MENT RETARD, V108, P391, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2003)108<391:SAECOS>2.0.CO;2 IWATA BA, 1994, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V27, P197, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-197 JONES GH, 1989, BEHAV NEURAL BIOL, V51, P80, DOI 10.1016/S0163-1047(89)90686-9 KOLMEN BK, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P223, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199502000-00018 LEWIS MH, 1995, AM J MENT RETARD, V100, P299 Lewis MH, 1996, AM J MENT RETARD, V100, P413 LEWIS MH, 1996, STERETYPE BRAIN BEHA Matson JL, 2000, RES DEV DISABIL, V21, P263, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(00)00042-1 Michael J, 2000, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V33, P401, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-401 MICHAEL J, 1993, BEHAV ANALYST, V16, P191 MITTLEMAN G, 1991, BEHAV NEURAL BIOL, V56, P170, DOI 10.1016/0163-1047(91)90584-D National Institute of Mental Health, 2000, TRANSL BEH SCI ACT R Niederhofer H, 2003, HUM PSYCHOPHARM CLIN, V18, P389, DOI 10.1002/hup.491 Northup J, 1999, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V32, P35, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1999.32-35 Northup J, 1997, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V30, P615, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-615 PERONE M, 2002, ASS BEHAV ANAL NEWSL, V25, P1 Piazza CC, 2000, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V33, P13, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-13 PIERCE WD, 1994, BEHAV ANALYST, V17, P7 Powell SB, 1999, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V66, P355, DOI 10.1016/S0031-9384(98)00303-5 RAPP JT, 2005, RES DEV DISABILITIES Rapp JT, 2004, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V37, P481, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2004.37-481 Reid MS, 1998, BRAIN RES, V783, P133, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)01319-X RIDLEY RM, 1979, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V14, P753 SANDMAN CA, 1988, SYNAPSE, V2, P193, DOI 10.1002/syn.890020304 SANDMAN CA, 1990, AM J MENT RETARD, V95, P93 Schroeder S. R., 1991, HDB MENTAL RETARDATI, P382 Schroeder SR, 1988, Psychopharmacology of the developmental disabilities, P82 SCHWARTZ IS, 1991, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V24, P189, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1991.24-189 SMITH SG, 1995, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V7, P137, DOI 10.1007/BF02684958 SZYMANSKI L, 1987, RES DEV DISABIL, V8, P179, DOI 10.1016/0891-4222(87)90002-3 THOMPSON T, 1994, AM J MENT RETARD, V99, P85 TIMBERLA.W, 1974, PSYCHOL REV, V81, P146, DOI 10.1037/h0036101 Turner CA, 2003, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V43, P20, DOI 10.1002/dev.10116 Turner CA, 2001, BEHAV GENET, V31, P393, DOI 10.1023/A:1012226603255 VANHOUTEN R, 1979, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V12, P581, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1979.12-581 VOLLMER TR, 1994, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V27, P331, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-331 Williams PG, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P103, DOI 10.1023/A:1005674016014 Wuerbel Hanno, 1996, Physiology and Behavior, V59, P1163 NR 53 TC 20 Z9 20 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0891-4222 J9 RES DEV DISABIL JI Res. Dev. Disabil. PD NOV-DEC PY 2005 VL 26 IS 6 BP 548 EP 564 DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.11.006 PG 17 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 994WT UT WOS:000234062600004 PM 16303583 ER PT J AU Maynard, DW AF Maynard, DW TI Social actions, gestalt coherence, and designations of disability: Lessons from and about autism SO SOCIAL PROBLEMS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Meeting of the Consortium-of-Universities-of-Kyoto CY MAR, 2004 CL Kyoto, JAPAN SP Consortium Univ Kyoto ID TALK-IN-INTERACTION; CHILDREN; COMPETENCE; DISCOURSE AB This article has three main points:(1) "gestalt objects" are not just perceptual chimera, but area feature of everyday talk and social action; (2) a disability such as autism can be treated in terms of the intelligence it may gloss as comprising analyzable practices-in-interaction; and (3) the sociology of deviance and social problems can benefit from studies of the intrinsic orderliness of everyday talk and social interaction in both regular, or ordinary, and more specialized settings such as clinics. The data are two segments from a testing and diagnostic center for developmental disabilities in the United States. Each segment involves a child who is diagnosed with autism and is being administered a test that poses questions such as, "What do you do when you're hungry?" The puzzle this test presents is to account for the patterns of both standard (commonsensical) and non-standard (autistic) answering. In accounting for patterns of answering, I use ordinary conversational instances of "what do you do when x happens?" to reveal the logic required in the test, and to describe both commonsense and autistic intelligence. Interactionally, autistic answering may reverse a structural preference for gestalt or global interpretation of utterances in favor of stimulus-bound, local understandings. C1 Univ Wisconsin, Dept Sociol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Maynard, DW (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Sociol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM maynard@ssc.wisc.edu CR ABBEDUTO L, 1980, APPL PSYCHOLINGUIST, V1, P405, DOI 10.1017/S0142716400009826 Antaki Charles, 2002, DISCOURSE STUDIES, V4, P411, DOI 10.1177/1461445602004004022 (APA) APA, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Attwood T, 1998, ASPERGERS SYNDROME Baron-Cohen S., 1996, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Best J, 1995, IMAGES ISSUES TYPIFY, P337 BOYD E, IN PRESS COMMUNICATI Brigance A. H., 1978, BRIGANCE DIAGNOSTIC Button G., 1991, ETHNOMETHODOLOGY HUM, P1 Donaldson Margaret, 1978, CHILDRENS MINDS EDWARDS D, 2005, HDB LANGUAGE SOCIAL, P257 Edwards D., 1992, DISCURSIVE PSYCHOL EMERSON RM, 1977, SOC PROBL, V25, P121, DOI 10.1525/sp.1977.25.2.03a00010 Frith U, 1991, AUTISM ASPERGER SYND Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Frith U., 2003, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Garfinkel H, 1967, STUDIES ETHNOMETHODO Garfinkel H, 2002, ETHNOMETHODOLOGYS PR Garfinkel H, 1988, SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY, V6, P103, DOI 10.2307/201918 Garfinkel H., 1963, MOTIVATION SOCIAL IN, P187 Goode David, 1994, WORLD WORDS SOCIAL C Goodwin C., 2003, CONVERSATION BRAIN D Gurwitsch A., 1964, FIELD CONSCIOUSNESS Happe F, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P299, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00723 Heritage J., 1984, STRUCTURES SOCIAL AC, P299 Heritage John, 1992, TALK WORK INTERACTIO, P359 Heritage John, 1984, GARFINKEL ETHNOMETHO Jefferson G., 1978, STUDIES ORG CONVERSA, P219 KITSUSE JI, 1973, SOC PROBL, V20, P407, DOI 10.1525/sp.1973.20.4.03a00020 Kovarsky D., 1999, CONSTRUCTING COMPETE Kremer-Sadlik T, 2004, DISCOURSE STUD, V6, P185, DOI 10.1177/1461445604041767 Lerner G. H., 1996, PRAGMATICS, V6, P281 Lerner GH, 1996, SOC PSYCHOL QUART, V59, P303, DOI 10.2307/2787073 Levinson Stephen C., 1983, PRAGMATICS Loseke D., 1999, THINKING SOCIAL PROB Lynch Michael, 1993, SCI PRACTICE ORDINAR Marlaire C. L., 1992, QUALITATIVE SOCIOLOG, V15, P177, DOI DOI 10.1007/BF00989493 MARLAIRE CL, 1990, SOCIOL EDUC, V63, P83, DOI 10.2307/2112856 Maynard D, 1991, AM J SOCIOL, V92, P448 MAYNARD DW, 1988, SOC PROBL, V35, P311, DOI 10.1525/sp.1988.35.4.03a00020 Maynard Douglas W., 2003, BAD NEWS GOOD NEWS C MEHAN H, 1979, LEARNING LESSIONS SO MILLER G, 1993, RECONSIDERING SOCIAL, P5 Miller Gale, 1989, PERSPECTIVES SOCIAL, V1, P1 NAVON D, 1977, COGNITIVE PSYCHOL, V9, P353, DOI 10.1016/0010-0285(77)90012-3 Ochs E, 2004, DISCOURSE STUD, V6, P147, DOI 10.1177/1461445604041766 Park C.C., 2001, EXITING NIRVANA DAUG Pollner Melvin, 1987, MUNDANE REASON REALI Pomerantz Anita, 1984, STRUCTURES SOCIAL AC, P57 Rapley M., 2004, SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION ROCK I, 1990, SCI AM, V263, P84 Sacks H., 1992, LECT CONVERSATION, VI Sacks H., 1992, LECT CONVERSATION, VII Sacks H., 1973, 23 ANN ROUNDT M LING, P135 SACKS H, 1989, HUMAN STUDIES, V112, P217 Sacks H., 1987, TALK SOCIAL ORG, P54 SCHEGLOFF EA, 1988, SOC PROBL, V35, P442, DOI 10.1525/sp.1988.35.4.03a00080 Schegloff E. A., 1996, STUDIES ANAPHORA, P437 SCHEGLOFF EA, 1980, SOCIOL INQ, V50, P104, DOI 10.1111/j.1475-682X.1980.tb00018.x SCHEGLOFF EA, 1986, HUM STUD, V9, P111, DOI 10.1007/BF00148124 SCHEGLOFF EA, 1987, LINGUISTICS, V25, P201, DOI 10.1515/ling.1987.25.1.201 Schegloff Emanuel, 1990, CONVERSATIONAL ORG I, P51 Schegloff Emanuel A, 2003, CONVERSATION BRAIN D, P21 SCHIFFRIN D, 1986, J PRAGMATICS, V10, P41, DOI 10.1016/0378-2166(86)90099-8 SCHNEIDER JW, 1985, ANNU REV SOCIOL, V11, P209 Smith D., 1987, EVERYDAY WORLD PROBL Solomon O, 2004, DISCOURSE STUD, V6, P253, DOI 10.1177/1461445604041770 TRUCH S, 1993, WISC 3 COMPANION GUI Turk MJ, 2004, RES LANG SOC INTERAC, V37, P219, DOI 10.1207/s15327973rlsi3702_5 VANDIJK TA, 1979, J PRAGMATICS, V3, P447, DOI 10.1016/0378-2166(79)90019-5 WATSON DR, 1987, TALK SOCIAL ORG, P261 Weinberg D, 1997, SOC PROBL, V44, P217, DOI 10.1525/sp.1997.44.2.03x0223o Wieder D. Lawrence, 1974, LANGUAGE SOCIAL REAL NR 73 TC 12 Z9 12 PU UNIV CALIF PRESS PI BERKELEY PA C/O JOURNALS DIVISION, 2000 CENTER ST, STE 303, BERKELEY, CA 94704-1223 USA SN 0037-7791 J9 SOC PROBL JI Soc. Probl. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 52 IS 4 BP 499 EP 524 DI 10.1525/sp.2005.52.4.499 PG 26 WC Sociology SC Sociology GA 981YG UT WOS:000233123300005 ER PT J AU Shaked, M AF Shaked, M TI The social trajectory of illness: Autism in the ultraorthodox community in Israel SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE Israel; autism; ultraorthodox; social trajectory; spiritual discourse ID CHILDREN AB Severe or chronic illness-related events present patients and their family members with a physically and socially changed reality. In analyzing 30 open-ended interviews of ultraorthodox Jewish Israeli mothers of children with autism, this paper addresses the general question of one childhood disorder's social trajectory and examines in particular mothers' efforts to promote their children's re-inclusion into the community. The illness narratives reveal the mothers' role as mediators between the child and the community, educating the child in religious praxis on the one hand and striving to bend social norms regarding this praxis to permit inclusion on the other. Despite these daily efforts, the ultraorthodox community challenges these children's status, and mothers turn to religious discourse to establish the status of the child with autism as an able Jewish individual. In utilizing spiritual discourse in daily activities, mothers only employ those cultural elements that advance the child's integration, thus further constructing small changes in religious themes. The findings highlight not only the mothers' role as mediators, but also their potential ability to set in motion processes of change. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, IL-91905 Mt Scopus, Israel. RP Shaked, M (reprint author), Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, IL-91905 Mt Scopus, Israel. CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MANUAL ME Bilu Y, 1997, ETHOS, V25, P375, DOI 10.1525/eth.1997.25.4.375 CAPLAN K, 2003, ISRAELI HAREDIM INTE Charmaz K, 1995, RETHINKING METHODS P CROSSLEY R, 1992, TOP LANG DISORD, V26, P43 Daley TC, 2004, SOC SCI MED, V58, P1323, DOI 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00330-7 ELOR T, 1998, NEXT PESACH LIT IDEN ELOR T, 1992, ED IGNORANT ULTRA OR FRIEDMAN M, 1986, STUDIES CONT JEWRY, V2 Friedman Menachem, 1991, HAREDI SOC SOURCES T GARRO LC, 1994, SOC SCI MED, V38, P775, DOI 10.1016/0277-9536(94)90150-3 Garro Linda C., 1992, PAIN HUMAN EXPERIENC, P100 Goodman Y, 2001, CULT MED PSYCHIAT, V25, P169, DOI 10.1023/A:1010638410275 GOODMAN Y, 1997, EXILE BROKEN VESSELS Krug D. A., 1980, AUTISM SCREENING INS Landsman G, 2003, SOC SCI MED, V56, P1947, DOI 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00215-0 Lave J, 1991, SITUATED LEARNING LEWISFERNANDEZ R, 1995, CULTURAL PSYCHIAT, V18, P433 MARX T, 1993, HALAKHA HANDICAP JEW Riessman C., 1993, NARRATIVE ANAL QUALI, V30 SHAKED M, IN PRESS CULTURE MED Simon R., 1978, CONTINUITY CHANGE ST SOBEL Z, 1991, TRADITION INNOVATION Steele H, 1999, SOC DEV, V8, P161, DOI 10.1111/1467-9507.00089 YIRMIYA N, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P281, DOI 10.1007/BF02172227 NR 25 TC 9 Z9 9 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0277-9536 J9 SOC SCI MED JI Soc. Sci. Med. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 61 IS 10 BP 2190 EP 2200 DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.04.022 PG 11 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Biomedical Social Sciences GA 972OW UT WOS:000232464100011 PM 15967557 ER PT J AU Senju, A Hasegawa, T Tojo, Y AF Senju, A Hasegawa, T Tojo, Y TI Does perceived direct gaze boost detection in adults and children with and without autism? The stare-in-the-crowd effect revisited SO VISUAL COGNITION LA English DT Article ID UPSIDE-DOWN FACES; EYE CONTACT; VISUAL-SEARCH; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; EARLY RECOGNITION; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; JOINT ATTENTION; PERCEPTION; BRAIN; INDIVIDUALS AB This study extended that of von Grunau and Anston (1995) and explored whether perceived direct gaze is easily detected by individuals with and without autism, utilizing a visual-search paradigm. Participants detected target faces with either direct gaze or averted gaze. Laterally averted faces were used to eliminate the involvement of lower perceptual characteristics such as symmetry, which were inherent with the "straight gaze" used by von Grunau and Anston. Both typically developed adults and children detected targets with direct gaze more quickly than those with averted gaze, but face inversion distorted this asymmetrical performance, suggesting the contribution of configurative facial processing. In contrast, children with autism were not affected by the gaze direction presented by realistic facial stimuli. They were, however, faster to detect straight gaze defined solely by local features, which suggests that their impairment might be specific to the detection of direct gaze presented within a facial context. C1 Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Arts & Sci, Dept Cognit & Behav Sci, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1538902, Japan. Natl Inst Special Educ, Tokyo, Japan. RP Senju, A (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Arts & Sci, Dept Cognit & Behav Sci, Meguro Ku, 3-8-1 Komaba, Tokyo 1538902, Japan. EM atsushi@darwin.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp RI Senju, Atsushi/C-4097-2008 OI Senju, Atsushi/0000-0002-8081-7170 CR Allison T, 2000, TRENDS COGN SCI, V4, P267, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01501-1 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th BARONCOHEN S, 1995, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V13, P379 BaronCohen S, 1997, VIS COGN, V4, P311, DOI 10.1080/713756761 Baron-Cohen S, 1999, EUR J NEUROSCI, V11, P1891, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00621.x Baron-Cohen Simon, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Batki A, 2000, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V23, P223, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(01)00037-6 BRUCE V, 1986, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V77, P305 Chawarska K, 2003, CHILD DEV, V74, P1108, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00595 COSS RG, 1979, BEHAVIOUR, V69, P228, DOI 10.1163/156853979X00494 Critchley HD, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P2203, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.11.2203 Deruelle C, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P199, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022610.09668.4c Farroni T, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P9602, DOI 10.1073/pnas.152159999 Fox E, 2000, COGNITION EMOTION, V14, P61 GALE A, 1972, BRIT J SOC CLIN PSYC, V11, P326 George N, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V13, P1102, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0769 HANSEN CH, 1988, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V54, P917, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.917 Happe F, 1999, TRENDS COGN SCI, V3, P216, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01318-2 HOBSON RP, 1988, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V79, P441 Hoffman EA, 2000, NAT NEUROSCI, V3, P80, DOI 10.1038/71152 Hood BM, 2003, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V6, P67, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00256 Joseph RM, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P529, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00142 Kampe KKW, 2001, NATURE, V413, P589, DOI 10.1038/35098149 Kawashima R, 1999, BRAIN, V122, P779, DOI 10.1093/brain/122.4.779 Klin A, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P809, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.809 LANGDELL T, 1978, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V19, P255, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1978.tb00468.x Langton SRH, 2000, TRENDS COGN SCI, V4, P50, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01436-9 Leekam S, 1997, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V15, P77 LOVELAND KA, 1986, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V16, P335, DOI 10.1007/BF01531663 Macrae CN, 2002, PSYCHOL SCI, V13, P460, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.00481 MORTON J, 1991, PSYCHOL REV, V98, P164, DOI 10.1037//0033-295X.98.2.164 MUNDY P, 1986, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V27, P657, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb00190.x NEELY J, 2001, THESIS U DURHAM UK NICHOLS KA, 1971, J EXP SOC PSYCHOL, V7, P623, DOI 10.1016/0022-1031(71)90024-2 OKADA T, 2002, SEISHIN IGAKU, V44, P893 O'Riordan MA, 2001, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V27, P719, DOI 10.1037//0096-1523.27.3.719 OSTERLING J, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P247, DOI 10.1007/BF02172225 Osterling JA, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P239 Pelphrey KA, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P156, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00146-X Pelphrey KA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P249, DOI 10.1023/A:1016374617369 PERRETT DI, 1985, PROC R SOC SER B-BIO, V223, P293, DOI 10.1098/rspb.1985.0003 Pierce K, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P2059, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.10.2059 Plaisted K, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P777, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002613 Puce A, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P2188 Raven JC., 1956, COLOURED PROGR MATRI ROBSON KS, 1969, CHILD DEV, V40, P619, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1969.tb04526.x ROBSON KS, 1967, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V8, P13, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1967.tb02176.x Senju A, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P445, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00236.x Senju A, 2003, COGNITION, V89, pB43, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(03)00081-7 SHAH A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x Sugishita M., 1993, JAPANESE RAVENS COLO Swettenham J, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P325, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1203 TREISMAN A, 1985, J EXP PSYCHOL GEN, V114, P285, DOI 10.1037/0096-3445.114.3.285 VALENTINE T, 1988, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V79, P471 vonGrunau M, 1995, PERCEPTION, V24, P1297 Wicker B, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P139, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00144-6 Wolfe JM, 2001, PERCEPT PSYCHOPHYS, V63, P381, DOI 10.3758/BF03194406 YIN RK, 1969, J EXP PSYCHOL, V81, P141, DOI 10.1037/h0027474 NR 58 TC 49 Z9 51 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 1350-6285 J9 VIS COGN JI Vis. Cogn. PD NOV PY 2005 VL 12 IS 8 BP 1474 EP 1496 DI 10.1080/13506280444000797 PG 23 WC Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA 984KN UT WOS:000233303900003 ER PT J AU Schumann, CM Amaral, DG AF Schumann, CM Amaral, DG TI Stereological estimation of the number of neurons in the human amygdaloid complex SO JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article DE amygdala; neuropathology; stereology; autism; medial temporal lobe; anatomy ID TEMPORAL-LOBE EPILEPSY; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; NUCLEUS; FRACTIONATOR; BRAIN; CELLS; SIZE; HIPPOCAMPUS; EFFICIENCY; SHRINKAGE AB Pathological changes in neuronal density in the amygdaloid complex have been associated with various neurological disorders. However, due to variable shrinkage during tissue processing, the only way to determine changes in neuron number unambiguously is to estimate absolute counts, rather than neuronal density. As the first stage in evaluating potential neuropathology of the amygdala in autism, the total number of neurons was estimated in the control human amygdaloid complex by using stereological sampling. The intact amygdaloid complex from one hemisphere of 10 brains was frozen and sectioned. One 100-mu m section was selected every 500 mu m and stained by the standard Nissl method. The entire amygdaloid complex was outlined and then further partitioned into five reliably defined subdivisions: 1) the lateral nucleus, 2) the basal nucleus, 3) the accessory basal nucleus, 4) the central nucleus, and 5) the remaining nuclei (including anterior cortical, anterior amygdaloid area, periamygdaloid cortex, medial, posterior cortical, nucleus of the lateral olfactory tract, amygdalohippocampal area, and intercalated nuclei). The number of neurons was measured by using an optical fractionator with Stereoinvestigator software. The mean number of neurons (X 10(6)) for each region was as follows: lateral nucleus 4.00, basal nucleus 3.24, accessory basal nucleus 1.28, central nucleus 0.36, remaining nuclei 3.33, and total amygdaloid complex 12.21. The stereological assessment of neuron number in the human amygdala provides an essential baseline for comparison of patient populations, such as autism, in which the amygdala may develop abnormally. To facilitate these types of analyses, this paper provides a detailed anatomical description of the methods used to define subdivisions of the human amygdaloid complex. C1 Univ Calif Davis, MIND Inst, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. RP Amaral, DG (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, MIND Inst, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 2825 50th St, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. EM dgamaral@ucdavis.edu CR Andersen BB, 2003, J COMP NEUROL, V466, P356, DOI 10.1002/cne.10884 Andersen BB, 2004, J ANAT, V205, P313, DOI 10.1111/j.0021-8782.2004.00337.x BAUMAN M, 1985, NEUROLOGY, V35, P866 Bauman ML, 1994, NEUROBIOLOGY AUTISM, P119 Bowley MP, 2002, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V52, P404, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01404-X Crosby EC, 1941, J COMP NEUROL, V74, P309, DOI 10.1002/cne.900740209 Dorph-Petersen KA, 2001, J MICROSC-OXFORD, V204, P232, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2818.2001.00958.x GUNDERSEN HJG, 1987, J MICROSC-OXFORD, V147, P229 Gundersen HJG, 1999, J MICROSC-OXFORD, V193, P199, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2818.1999.00457.x GUNDERSEN HJG, 1986, J MICROSC-OXFORD, V143, P3 Harding AJ, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P2431, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf251 HAUG JS, 1994, BBA-MOL CELL RES, V1223, P133, DOI 10.1016/0167-4889(94)90082-5 HERZOG AG, 1980, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V37, P625 HUDSON LP, 1993, ANN NEUROL, V33, P622, DOI 10.1002/ana.410330611 Korbo L, 2004, ACTA NEUROL SCAND, V109, P132, DOI 10.1046/j.1600-0404.2003.00182.x MOUTON PR, 1994, J CHEM NEUROANAT, V7, P185, DOI 10.1016/0891-0618(94)90028-0 Ohm TG, 1997, NEUROBIOL AGING, V18, P393, DOI 10.1016/S0197-4580(97)00034-1 Pakkenberg B, 1997, J COMP NEUROL, V384, P312, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970728)384:2<312::AID-CNE10>3.0.CO;2-K PAKKENBERG B, 1988, J MICROSC-OXFORD, V150, P1 Saper CB, 1996, J COMP NEUROL, V364, P5 Schumann CM, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P561, DOI 10.1023/A:1013294927413 SCOTT SA, 1992, ANN NEUROL, V32, P555, DOI 10.1002/ana.410320412 SORVARI H, 1995, J COMP NEUROL, V360, P185, DOI 10.1002/cne.903600202 Thom M, 1999, EPILEPSY RES, V37, P53, DOI 10.1016/S0920-1211(99)00031-5 VEREECKEN THLG, 1994, NEUROBIOL AGING, V15, P45, DOI 10.1016/0197-4580(94)90143-0 West MJ, 1998, HIPPOCAMPUS, V8, P69 West MJ, 2004, NEUROBIOL AGING, V25, P1205, DOI 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2003.12.005 WEST MJ, 1990, J COMP NEUROL, V296, P1, DOI 10.1002/cne.902960102 WEST MJ, 1991, ANAT REC, V231, P482, DOI 10.1002/ar.1092310411 Wolf HK, 1997, ACTA NEUROPATHOL, V93, P606 NR 30 TC 35 Z9 35 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 0021-9967 J9 J COMP NEUROL JI J. Comp. Neurol. PD OCT 31 PY 2005 VL 491 IS 4 BP 320 EP 329 DI 10.1002/cne.20704 PG 10 WC Neurosciences; Zoology SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Zoology GA 970DE UT WOS:000232284600002 PM 16175550 ER PT J AU Nayate, A Bradshaw, JL Rinehart, NJ AF Nayate, A Bradshaw, JL Rinehart, NJ TI Autism and Asperger's disorder: Are they movement disorders involving the cerebellum and/or basal ganglia? SO BRAIN RESEARCH BULLETIN LA English DT Article DE pervasive developmental disorders; motor dysfunction; frontostriatal ID PARKINSONS-DISEASE; HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; SPECTRUM DISORDER; BRAIN-STEM; GAIT; CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR; ATAXIA; ABNORMALITIES; IMPAIRMENT AB Autism and Asperger's disorder (AD) are childhood developmental disorders of unknown aetiology. Autism and AD share several behavioural features, and it is not clear whether they are distinct disorders or variants of the same disorder. Recent studies indicate that disordered movement may be another feature of autism and AD, and that this may reflect dysfunction within the frontostriatal and/or cerebellar motor circuits. While disordered movement in autism and AD has been examined in a variety of ways, it is relatively under-researched compared to the cognitive, affective, and behavioural disturbances seen in these disorders. This review examines the role of the frontostriatal and cerebellar motor systems in the behavioural features of autism and AD, with gait as a proxy, and discusses difficulties with their diagnosis and their possible pathogenesis. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 Monash Univ, Dept Psychol Med, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia. RP Nayate, A (reprint author), Monash Univ, Dept Psychol Med, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia. EM Ashwini.Nayate@med.monash.edu.au CR Allen G, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P262, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.262 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT [Anonymous], 1992, INT STAT CLASS DIS R Baev KV, 2002, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V26, P771, DOI 10.1016/S0278-5846(02)00201-4 Bauman ML, 1994, NEUROBIOLOGY AUTISM, P119 Bobee S, 2000, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V112, P107, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(00)00166-2 BRADSHAW JL, 2000, DEV DISORDERS FRONTO Brasic J. R., 2000, AUTISM INT J RES PRA, V4, P287, DOI 10.1177/1362361300004003005 BURKE RE, 2001, ADV NEUROLOGY GAIT D, P11 Collins R. C., 1997, NEUROLOGY Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 Courchesne E, 1997, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V7, P269, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(97)80016-5 COURCHESNE E, 1994, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V108, P848, DOI 10.1037//0735-7044.108.5.848 CUNNINGTON R, 1995, BRAIN, V118, P935, DOI 10.1093/brain/118.4.935 Ebersbach G, 1999, MOVEMENT DISORD, V14, P619, DOI 10.1002/1531-8257(199907)14:4<619::AID-MDS1011>3.0.CO;2-X Ebersbach G, 1999, BRAIN, V122, P1349, DOI 10.1093/brain/122.7.1349 HALLETT M, 1993, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V50, P1304 Hausdorff JM, 1998, MOVEMENT DISORD, V13, P428, DOI 10.1002/mds.870130310 JONES PB, 1990, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V156, P570, DOI 10.1192/bjp.156.4.570 Leary MR, 1996, MENT RETARD, V34, P39 LECHTENBERG R, 1988, PARKINSONS DIS MOVEM, P365 Lewis MH, 1998, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V4, P80, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1998)4:2<80::AID-MRDD4>3.0.CO;2-0 Lotspeich L, 2004, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V61, P291, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.61.3.291 MANJIVIONA J, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P23, DOI 10.1007/BF02178165 Mari M, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P393, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1205 McAlonan GM, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1594, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf150 MCKELVEY JR, 1995, J CHILD NEUROL, V10, P310 Minshew NJ, 2004, NEUROLOGY, V63, P2056 MORI S, 1989, BRAIN RES, V505, P66, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(89)90116-9 MORI S, 2001, ADV NEUROLOGY GAIT D, P25 MORRIS ME, 1994, BRAIN, V117, P1169, DOI 10.1093/brain/117.5.1169 NUTT JG, 1993, NEUROLOGY, V43, P268 NUTT JG, 1988, PARKINSONS DIS MOVEM, P377 NUTT JG, 2001, ADV NEUROLOGY GAIT D, P135 Palliyath S, 1998, MOVEMENT DISORD, V13, P958, DOI 10.1002/mds.870130616 Palmen SJMC, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2572, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh287 Patchay S, 2002, MOVEMENT DISORD, V17, P317, DOI 10.1002/mds.10074 Patla A. E., 1996, CLIN DISORDERS BALAN, P19 PETERSON BS, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P1560, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199512000-00006 Pierce K, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V49, P655, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)01008-8 Rinehart NJ, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P79, DOI 10.1023/A:1005617831035 Ring HA, 2002, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V72, P12, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.72.1.12 RITVO ER, 1986, AM J PSYCHIAT, V143, P862 Schmahmann JD, 1997, CEREBELLUM COGNITION, V41 Sears LL, 1999, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V23, P613, DOI 10.1016/S0278-5846(99)00020-2 SIEGEL BV, 1992, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V4, P406 Sparks BF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P184 Stolze H, 2001, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V70, P289, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.70.3.289 Teitelbaum O, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P11909, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0403919101 Teitelbaum P, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P13982, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.23.13982 Terry JB, 1995, SURG NEUROL, V44, P583, DOI 10.1016/0090-3019(95)00302-9 Thaut MH, 1999, MOVEMENT DISORD, V14, P808, DOI 10.1002/1531-8257(199909)14:5<808::AID-MDS1014>3.0.CO;2-J Tsatsanis KD, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V53, P121, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01530-5 VILENSKY JA, 1981, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V38, P646 WINTER DA, 1995, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V67, P111, DOI 10.1016/0166-4328(94)00154-8 Zijlmans JCM, 1996, MOVEMENT DISORD, V11, P501, DOI 10.1002/mds.870110505 NR 56 TC 64 Z9 64 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0361-9230 J9 BRAIN RES BULL JI Brain Res. Bull. PD OCT 30 PY 2005 VL 67 IS 4 BP 327 EP 334 DI 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.07.011 PG 8 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 973VO UT WOS:000232550900010 PM 16182941 ER PT J AU Skinner, SR Ng, C McDonald, A Walters, T AF Skinner, SR Ng, C McDonald, A Walters, T TI A patient with autism and severe depression: medical and ethical challenges for an adolescent medicine unit SO MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA LA English DT Article ID DEPOT-MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; BONE-MINERAL DENSITY; INTRAUTERINE SYSTEM; MENORRHAGIA; SAFETY; WOMEN AB An adolescent with autism and intellectual disability presented with severe depression related to menstruation. Because of the complex medical, psychiatric and ethical issues involved, her care was coordinated by a hospital-based adolescent medicine unit. After trials of other therapies over an extended period and interdisciplinary and intersectoral case conferencing, it was decided that hysterectomy was the most appropriate management. This case highlights the complexity of adolescent health care in a tertiary hospital, the importance of intersectoral cooperation between hospital and community, and the integral role of interdisciplinary care of adolescent patients with chronic conditions. C1 Princess Margaret Hosp Children, Sch Paediat & Child Hlth, Perth, WA 6840, Australia. Univ Western Australia, Sch Paediat & Child Hlth, Perth, WA 6009, Australia. Kind Edward Mem Hosp Women, Perth, WA, Australia. RP Skinner, SR (reprint author), Princess Margaret Hosp Children, Sch Paediat & Child Hlth, GPO Box D184, Perth, WA 6840, Australia. EM rachels@ichr.uwa.edu.au CR Atkinson E, 2003, AUST NZ J OBSTET GYN, V43, P109, DOI 10.1046/j.0004-8666.2003.00046.x *AUSTR GUARD ADM C, 2003, PROT SPEC MED PROC S Billstedt E, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P351, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-3302-5 Cromer BA, 2003, CURR OPIN OBSTET GYN, V15, P353, DOI 10.1097/01.gco.0000094695.87578.57 Cromer BA, 2004, J ADOLESCENT HEALTH, V35, P434, DOI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.07.005 DOUGLAS L, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD ADOL, V43, P1193 Fawcett J, 1998, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V51, P267, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(98)00224-9 Hickey M, 2003, MED J AUSTRALIA, V178, P625 Hidalgo M, 2002, CONTRACEPTION, V65, P129, DOI 10.1016/S0010-7824(01)00302-X KAMINER Y, 1988, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V18, P239 MARJORIBANKS J, 2003, COCHRANE DB SYST REV, V2, P3855 Reid PC, 2005, BJOG-INT J OBSTET GY, V112, P1121, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2005.00642.x Sawyer SM, 1997, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V33, P88, DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1754.1997.tb01005.x Stewart A, 2001, BRIT J OBSTET GYNAEC, V108, P74, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2001.00020.x Veit FCM, 1996, MED J AUSTRALIA, V165, P131 Westhoff C, 2003, CONTRACEPTION, V68, P75, DOI 10.1016/S0010-8724(03)00136-7 NR 16 TC 9 Z9 9 PU AUSTRALASIAN MED PUBL CO LTD PI SYDNEY PA LEVEL 1, 76 BERRY ST, SYDNEY, NSW 2060, AUSTRALIA SN 0025-729X J9 MED J AUSTRALIA JI Med. J. Aust. PD OCT 17 PY 2005 VL 183 IS 8 BP 422 EP 424 PG 3 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA 983KB UT WOS:000233229200010 PM 16225449 ER PT J AU Seeman, C AF Seeman, C TI Realizing the college dream with autism or Asperger syndrome: A parent's guide to student success. SO LIBRARY JOURNAL LA English DT Book Review C1 Univ Toledo Libs, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. RP Seeman, C (reprint author), Univ Toledo Libs, 2801 W Bancroft St, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. CR PALMER A, 2005, REALIZING COLL DREAM NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU BOWKER MAGAZINE GROUP CAHNERS MAGAZINE DIVISION PI NEW YORK PA 249 W 17TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011 USA SN 0363-0277 J9 LIBR J JI Libr. J. PD OCT 15 PY 2005 VL 130 IS 17 BP 72 EP 72 PG 1 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA 041XO UT WOS:000237490200163 ER PT J AU Frith, U Happe, F AF Frith, U Happe, F TI Autism spectrum disorder SO CURRENT BIOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 UCL Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1N 3AR, England. Inst Psychiat, Social Genet & Dev Psychiat Ctr, London SE5 8AF, England. RP Frith, U (reprint author), UCL Inst Cognit Neurosci, 17 Queen Sq, London WC1N 3AR, England. RI Frith, Uta/C-1757-2008 OI Frith, Uta/0000-0002-9063-4466 CR BELMONTE MK, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V20, P9228 BOCK G, 2003, NOV FDN S CHICH WIL, P251 Boddaert N, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V23, P364, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.06.016 Courchesne E, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P153, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2005.01.003 Frith U., 2003, AUTISM MIND BRAIN Frith U., 2003, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Happe F, 1999, TRENDS COGN SCI, V3, P216, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01318-2 Klin A, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P895, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.6.895 Pelphrey KA, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P1038, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh404 Sainsbury C., 2000, MARTIAN PLAYGROUND NR 10 TC 30 Z9 31 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 1100 MASSACHUSETTS AVE, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02138 USA SN 0960-9822 J9 CURR BIOL JI Curr. Biol. PD OCT 11 PY 2005 VL 15 IS 19 BP R786 EP R790 DI 10.1016/j.cub.2005.09.033 PG 5 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA 976QK UT WOS:000232748100008 PM 16213805 ER PT J AU Faham, M Zheng, JB Moorhead, M Fakhrai-Rad, H Namsaraev, E Wong, K Wang, ZY Chow, SG Lee, L Suyenaga, K Reichert, J Boudreau, A Eberle, J Bruckner, C Jain, M Karlin-Neumann, G Jones, HB Willis, TD Buxbaum, JD Davis, RW AF Faham, M Zheng, JB Moorhead, M Fakhrai-Rad, H Namsaraev, E Wong, K Wang, ZY Chow, SG Lee, L Suyenaga, K Reichert, J Boudreau, A Eberle, J Bruckner, C Jain, M Karlin-Neumann, G Jones, HB Willis, TD Buxbaum, JD Davis, RW TI Multiplexed variation scanning for 1,000 amplicons in hundreds of patients using mismatch repair detection (MRD) on tag arrays SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE association studies; autism; high-throughput technology; variation scanning ID SINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS; LINKAGE DISEQUILIBRIUM; SUSCEPTIBILITY GENE; GENOMEWIDE SCREEN; AUTISM; ASSOCIATION; DISEASE; CANDIDATE; VARIANTS; BREAST AB Identification of the genetic basis of common disease may require comprehensive sequence analysis of coding regions and regulatory elements in patients and controls to find genetic effects caused by rare or heterogeneous mutations. In this study, we demonstrate how mismatch repair detection on tag arrays can be applied in a case-control study. Mismatch repair detection allows >1,000 amplicons to be screened for variations in a single laboratory reaction. Variation scanning in 939 amplicons, mostly in coding regions within a linkage peak, was done for 372 patients and 404 controls. In total, >180 Mb of DNA was scanned. Several variants more prevalent in patients than in controls were identified. This study demonstrates an approach to the discovery of susceptibility genes for common disease: large-scale direct sequence comparison between patients and controls. We believe this approach can be scaled up to allow sequence comparison in the whole-genome coding regions among large sets of cases and controls at a reasonable cost in the near future. C1 ParAllele BioSci, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA. Stanford Genome Technol Ctr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Greater New York Autism Res Ctr Excellence, New York, NY 10029 USA. CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Greater New York Autism Res Ctr Excellence, Seaver Autism Res Ctr, New York, NY 10029 USA. CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Lab Mol Neuropsychiat, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10029 USA. CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Lab Mol Neuropsychiat, Dept Neurobiol, New York, NY 10029 USA. RP Faham, M (reprint author), ParAllele BioSci, 7300 Shoreline Court, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA. EM malek@p-gene.com; dbowe@stanford.edu CR AITKIN M, 1985, J ROY STAT SOC B MET, V47, P67 Altmuller J, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P936, DOI 10.1086/324069 Buxbaum JD, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P1514, DOI 10.1086/320588 Cargill M, 1999, NAT GENET, V22, P231 Carlson CS, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P106, DOI 10.1086/381000 Easton D, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P1175 Cohen JC, 2004, SCIENCE, V305, P869, DOI 10.1126/science.1099870 Faham M, 2001, HUM MOL GENET, V10, P1657, DOI 10.1093/hmg/10.16.1657 FAHAM M, 2003, Patent No. 0096297 FREYD G, 1990, NATURE, V344, P876, DOI 10.1038/344876a0 Geschwind DH, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P463, DOI 10.1086/321292 Halushka MK, 1999, NAT GENET, V22, P239 Hardenbol P, 2005, GENOME RES, V15, P269, DOI 10.1101/gr-3185605 Hugot JP, 2001, NATURE, V411, P599, DOI 10.1038/35079107 Palferman S, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P570 Kellis M, 2003, NATURE, V423, P241, DOI 10.1038/nature01644 Kruglyak L, 2001, NAT GENET, V27, P234, DOI 10.1038/85776 Leabman MK, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P5896, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0730857100 Margulies EH, 2003, GENOME RES, V13, P2507, DOI 10.1101/gr.1602203 MIKI Y, 1994, SCIENCE, V266, P66, DOI 10.1126/science.7545954 Pritchard JK, 2002, HUM MOL GENET, V11, P2417, DOI 10.1093/hmg/11.20.2417 Pritchard JK, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P124, DOI 10.1086/321272 Reich DE, 2002, NAT GENET, V32, P135, DOI 10.1038/ng947 Reich DE, 2001, TRENDS GENET, V17, P502, DOI 10.1016/S0168-9525(01)02410-6 Reich DE, 2001, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V20, P4, DOI 10.1002/1098-2272(200101)20:1<4::AID-GEPI2>3.0.CO;2-T Risch N, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P493, DOI 10.1086/302497 Rozen S, 2000, Methods Mol Biol, V132, P365 SAUNDERS AM, 1993, NEUROLOGY, V43, P1467 Shao YJ, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P539, DOI 10.1086/367846 Stephens JC, 2001, SCIENCE, V293, P489, DOI 10.1126/science.1059431 Vaisse C, 2000, J CLIN INVEST, V106, P253, DOI 10.1172/JCI9238 Winzeler EA, 1999, SCIENCE, V285, P901, DOI 10.1126/science.285.5429.901 Yonan AL, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P886, DOI 10.1086/378778 NR 33 TC 18 Z9 20 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD OCT 11 PY 2005 VL 102 IS 41 BP 14717 EP 14722 DI 10.1073/pnas.0506677102 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 974PJ UT WOS:000232603600044 PM 16203980 ER PT J AU Turner, JR Kellar, KJ AF Turner, JR Kellar, KJ TI Nicotinic cholinergic receptors in the rat cerebellum: Multiple heteromeric subtypes SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE nicotinic receptor; acetylcholine; cerebellum; rat; receptor; antibody ID ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE RELEASE; BETA-4 SUBUNITS; BINDING-SITES; HUMAN BRAIN; EXPRESSION; ALPHA-3-BETA-4; PHARMACOLOGY; NEURONS; AUTISM AB Nicotinic receptors (nAChRs) in the cerebellum have been implicated in the pathology of autism spectrum disorders (Lee et al., 2002; Martin-Ruiz et al., 2004). The subtypes of nAChRs in the cerebellum are not known in any detail, except that, in addition to the homomeric alpha 7 subtype, there appears to be one or more heteromeric subtypes consisting of combinations of alpha and beta subunits. To begin to better understand the potential roles of these heteromeric nAChRs in cerebellar circuitry and their potential as targets for nicotinic drugs, we investigated their subunit composition. Using subunit-selective antibodies in sequential immunoprecipitation assays, we detected six structurally distinct heteromeric nAChR populations in the rat cerebellum. Among these were several subtypes that have not been encountered previously, including alpha 3 alpha 4 alpha 2 and alpha 3 alpha 4 alpha 4 nAChRs. This diversity suggests that nAChRs play multiple roles in cerebellar physiology. C1 Georgetown Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, Washington, DC 20057 USA. RP Kellar, KJ (reprint author), Georgetown Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, 3900 Reservoir Rd, Washington, DC 20057 USA. EM kellark@georgetown.edu RI Turner, Jill/E-5678-2014 CR Alkondon M, 2002, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V87, P1651, DOI 10.1152/jn.00708.2001 Bevington PR., 1969, DATA REDUCTION ERROR, P58 Champtiaux N, 2002, J NEUROSCI, V22, P1208 Clarke PBS, 1996, BRIT J PHARMACOL, V117, P595 CONROY WG, 1992, NEURON, V9, P679, DOI 10.1016/0896-6273(92)90031-8 Conroy WG, 1998, MOL PHARMACOL, V53, P392 Court JA, 2000, J CHEM NEUROANAT, V20, P281, DOI 10.1016/S0891-0618(00)00110-1 Cui CH, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P11045 De Filippi G, 2001, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V70, P447, DOI 10.1016/S0091-3057(01)00653-0 Flores CM, 1996, J NEUROSCI, V16, P7892 FLORES CM, 1992, MOL PHARMACOL, V41, P31 Forsayeth JR, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P1531 Gahring LC, 2004, J COMP NEUROL, V468, P334, DOI 10.1002/cne.10943 Girod R, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P5182 Graham A, 2002, NEUROSCIENCE, V113, P493, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00223-3 Granon S, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P9596, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1533498100 Hernandez SC, 2004, MOL PHARMACOL, V66, P978, DOI 10.1124/mol.104.002345 HOUGHTLING RA, 1995, MOL PHARMACOL, V48, P280 Lee M, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1483, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf160 Lindstrom J, 1997, MOL NEUROBIOL, V15, P193, DOI 10.1007/BF02740634 Mansvelder HD, 2002, J NEUROBIOL, V53, P606, DOI 10.1002/neu.10148 Marks MJ, 1998, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V285, P377 MARRITT AM, 2005, IN PRESS MOL PHARM Martin-Ruiz CM, 2004, MOL BRAIN RES, V123, P81, DOI 10.1016/j.molbrainres.2004.01.003 Moretti M, 2004, MOL PHARMACOL, V66, P85, DOI 10.1124/mol.66.1.85 Mukhin AG, 2000, MOL PHARMACOL, V57, P642 NAKAMURA R, 1998, SUBSTORMS, V4, P179 O'Leary KT, 2003, J NEUROCHEM, V84, P952, DOI 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01575.x Parker MJ, 1998, MOL PHARMACOL, V54, P1132 Perry DC, 2002, J NEUROCHEM, V82, P468, DOI 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2002.00951.x Perry EK, 2001, AM J PSYCHIAT, V158, P1058, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1058 Quick MW, 1999, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V38, P769, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3908(99)00024-6 Reno LAC, 2004, NEUROSCIENCE, V124, P647, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.12.023 ROGERS SW, 1992, J NEUROSCI, V12, P4611 Rossi DJ, 2003, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V548, P97, DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.036459 Vailati S, 2003, MOL PHARMACOL, V63, P1329, DOI 10.1124/mol.63.6.1329 VERNALLIS AB, 1993, NEURON, V10, P451, DOI 10.1016/0896-6273(93)90333-M Wang NS, 2002, PROG NEUROBIOL, V68, P341, DOI 10.1016/S0301-0082(02)00106-5 WHITING P, 1987, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V84, P595, DOI 10.1073/pnas.84.2.595 WHITING P, 1991, MOL PHARMACOL, V40, P463 WinzerSerhan UH, 1997, J COMP NEUROL, V386, P540, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19971006)386:4<540::AID-CNE2>3.0.CO;2-2 Wonnacott S, 1997, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V20, P92, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(96)10073-4 Xiao YX, 1998, MOL PHARMACOL, V54, P322 Xiao YX, 2004, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V310, P98, DOI 10.1124/jpet.104.066787 Yeh JJ, 2001, J NEUROCHEM, V77, P336, DOI 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00259.x Zhang X, 1998, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V16, P507, DOI 10.1016/S0736-5748(98)00044-6 Zoli M, 2002, J NEUROSCI, V22, P8785 NR 47 TC 48 Z9 48 PU SOC NEUROSCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 11 DUPONT CIRCLE, NW, STE 500, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0270-6474 J9 J NEUROSCI JI J. Neurosci. PD OCT 5 PY 2005 VL 25 IS 40 BP 9258 EP 9265 DI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2112-05.2005 PG 8 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 971BD UT WOS:000232355200021 PM 16207885 ER PT J AU Ek, U Fernell, E Jacobson, L AF Ek, U Fernell, E Jacobson, L TI Cognitive and behavioural characteristics in blind children with bilateral optic nerve hypoplasia SO ACTA PAEDIATRICA LA English DT Article DE optic nerve hypoplasia; ONH; cognitive; behaviour; autism ID SYSTEM ABNORMALITIES; AUTISM; DISORDERS; DYSPLASIA; SPECTRUM; MALFORMATIONS; INDIVIDUALS; DYSFUNCTION; POPULATION; CORTISOL AB Aim: To describe cognitive and behavioural characteristics in a group of blind children with bilateral optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH). Methods: Data from records, parents, teachers, and repeated developmental assessments of 13 blind children with ONH born in 1988-1998 were analysed. All children had neuroimaging and/or hormonal evidence of midline malformations. They were all blind and able to communicate with speech. Results: Severe mood swings and temper tantrums were common, especially during the first years of life. Later in life, sluggish tempo, low frustration tolerance and a narrow range of interests were common. Autism had been diagnosed in 6/13 children, autistic-like condition (ALC) was found in another three. The behaviour of the remaining four children was not within the autism spectrum. Eight children had cognitive capacities within the normal or near-normal range; five had mental retardation. Autism/ALC was found in all cognitive subgroups. All children exhibited fluent speech and, of these, 12 had started to talk at the expected age, but had clear deficiencies in communicative ability. Conclusion: These children had a common pattern of behavioural characteristics including autism spectrum disorders independent of intellectual capacities. C1 Univ Stockholm, Dept Psychol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. Tomteboda Resource Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. Astrid Lindgren Childrens Hosp, Dept Neuropaediat, Stockholm, Sweden. RP Ek, U (reprint author), Univ Stockholm, Dept Psychol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. EM uek@psychology.su.se CR ALINAKERMAN B, 1980, GRIFFITHS DEV SCALES, V2 ALINAKERMAN B, 1980, GRIFFITHS DEV SCALES, V1 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DSM 4 Bahar C., 2003, RE VIEW, V35, P15 BRODSKY MC, 1993, ARCH OPHTHALMOL-CHIC, V111, P66 Brodsky MC, 1997, ARCH OPHTHALMOL-CHIC, V115, P66 Brown R, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P693, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01696.x Cameron FJ, 1999, EUR J PEDIATR, V158, P97, DOI 10.1007/s004310051026 Cass H., 1998, AUTISM, V2, P117, DOI 10.1177/1362361398022002 Chase JB, 1972, RETROLENTAL FIBROPLA COURCHESNE E, 1988, NEW ENGL J MED, V318, P1349, DOI 10.1056/NEJM198805263182102 Curin JM, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P443, DOI 10.1023/A:1025019030121 DE MORSIER G, 1956, Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatr, V77, P267 Deiner MS, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P9900 DEKKER R, 1990, J VISUAL IMPAIRM FEB, P71 Ek U, 1998, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V40, P297 Fahnehjelm KT, 2003, ACTA PAEDIATR, V92, P301, DOI 10.1080/08035250310009211 Fernell E, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P270, DOI 10.1017/S0012162299000572 FRAIBERG S, 1977, COMP STUDIES BLIND S FRISEN L, 1978, BRIT J OPHTHALMOL, V62, P7, DOI 10.1136/bjo.62.1.7 Gingell K, 1996, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V38, P545 GRIFFITHS P, 1984, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V26, P391 GRIFFITHS R, 1990, ABILITIES YOUNG CHIL GROENVELD M, 1994, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V36, P191 Hill EL, 2004, TRENDS COGN SCI, V8, P26, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2003.11.003 HOBSON P, 1997, BLINDNESS PSYCHOL DE Hobson RP, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P335, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1201 HOSHINO Y, 1987, JPN J PSYCHIAT NEUR, V41, P227 HOYT CS, 1992, EYE, V6, P201 HOYT WF, 1970, LANCET, V1, P893 *ITVIC, 1993, INT TEST VIS IMP CHI Keeler W. R., 1958, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY COMM, P64 KORKMAN M, 1988, THESIS U HELSINKI HE LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Luna B, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P834 Miller SP, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V54, P1701 *NAT FDN ED RES, 1979, REYN SCAL MAN ROBERTSHARRY J, 1990, ARCH DIS CHILD, V65, P103 Saitoh O, 1998, PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS, V52, P219 Schopler E., 1988, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT Soto-Ares G, 2003, PEDIATR RADIOL, V33, P334, DOI 10.1007/s00247-003-0891-z STROMLAND K, 1994, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V36, P351 Strömland Kerstin, 2002, Eur J Paediatr Neurol, V6, P35, DOI 10.1053/ejpn.2001.0540 Tornqvist K, 2002, ACTA OPHTHALMOL SCAN, V80, P300, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0420.2002.800313.x *WISC, 1999, WECHSL INT SCAL CHIL, V3 *WPPSI R, 1999, WECHSL PRESCH PRIM S NR 46 TC 18 Z9 18 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS AS PI OSLO PA PO BOX 12 POSTHUSET, NO-0051 OSLO, NORWAY SN 0803-5253 J9 ACTA PAEDIATR JI Acta Paediatr. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 94 IS 10 BP 1421 EP 1426 DI 10.1080/08035250510037290 PG 6 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 979HB UT WOS:000232931900013 PM 16299874 ER PT J AU Bartolome, A Bardliving, C Rao, G Tolosa, L AF Bartolome, A Bardliving, C Rao, G Tolosa, L TI Fatty acid sensor for low-cost lifetime-assisted ratiometric sensing using a fluorescent fatty acid binding protein SO ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE fatty acid binding protein; lifetime-assisted ratiometric modulation-based sensing; ruthenium; acrylodan ID GENETICALLY-ENGINEERED PROTEIN; VARIABLE-FREQUENCY PHASE; MODULATION DATA; FLUOROPHORES; DISEASE AB Elevated free fatty acid (FA) levels lead to insulin resistance, hypertension, and microangiopathy, all of which are associated with type 2 diabetes. On the other hand, deficiencies of FA are indicative of certain neurodegenerative diseases, including autism. Thus, free FA levels are a diagnostic indicator for a variety of disorders. Here we describe the use of a commercially available FA binding protein labeled with acrylodan (ADIFAB), which we modified with a ruthenium metal-ligand complex with the intention of creating a low-cost FA sensor. The dual-labeled FA binding protein was used in lifetime-assisted ratiometric sensing (LARS) of oleic acid. For both steady-state and time-resolved luminescence decay experiments, the protein is responsive to oleic acid in the range of 0.02-4.7 mu M. The emission at 432 nm, which is associated with the acrylodan occupying the FA binding site, decreases in intensity and red shifts to 505 nm on the addition of oleic acid. The intensities of the 505-nm peak due to the acrylodan displaced from the binding site by FA and of the 610-nm emission peak of ruthenium remained nearly unchanged. Fitting of the fluorescence decay data using the method of least squares revealed three emitting components with lifetimes of approximately 0.60, 4.00, and 370 ns. Fractional intensities of the emitting species indicate that changes in modulation between 2 and 10 MHz on binding of the protein with oleic acid are due mainly to the 4.00-ns component. The 0.60- and 370-ns components are assigned to acrylodan (505 nm) and ruthenium, respectively. Note that because ruthenium has a lifetime that is two orders of magnitude longer than that of acrylodan, the FA measurements were carried out at excitation frequencies lower than what can be done with acrylodan alone. Thus, low-cost instrumentation can be designed for a practical FA sensor without sacrificing the quality of measurements. (C) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Ctr Adv Sensor Technol Chem & Biochem Engn, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. RP Tolosa, L (reprint author), Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Ctr Adv Sensor Technol Chem & Biochem Engn, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. EM leah@umbc.edu CR Bajaj M, 2004, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V89, P4649, DOI 10.1210/jc.2004-0224 BAMBOT SB, 1995, BIOSENS BIOELECTRON, V10, P643, DOI 10.1016/0956-5663(95)96941-Q BRECHER P, 1984, J BIOL CHEM, V259, P3395 CISTOLA DP, 1989, J BIOL CHEM, V264, P2700 Dattelbaum JD, 2001, ANAL BIOCHEM, V291, P89, DOI 10.1006/abio.2001.4998 de Jongh RT, 2004, DIABETES, V53, P2873, DOI 10.2337/diabetes.53.11.2873 GLATZ JFC, 1983, ANAL BIOCHEM, V132, P89, DOI 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90429-3 GRATTON E, 1984, BIOPHYS J, V46, P479 Hanhoff T, 2002, MOL CELL BIOCHEM, V239, P45, DOI 10.1023/A:1020502624234 Haunerland NH, 2004, ADV MOL CEL, V33, P99 LAKOWICZ JR, 1984, BIOPHYS J, V46, P463 Lakowicz JR, 1998, ANAL CHEM, V70, P5115, DOI 10.1021/ac980876c NAWROCKI AR, 2004, CURR OPIN PHARMACOL, V4, P289 NEMECZ G, 1991, J BIOL CHEM, V266, P17112 Pastukhov AV, 2003, PROTEINS, V53, P607, DOI 10.1002/prot.10401 RICHIERI GV, 1992, J BIOL CHEM, V267, P23495 Szmacinski H, 1996, SENSOR ACTUAT B-CHEM, V30, P207, DOI 10.1016/0925-4005(96)80051-7 TILVIS RS, 1987, ATHEROSCLEROSIS, V65, P237, DOI 10.1016/0021-9150(87)90039-6 Tolosa L, 1999, ANAL BIOCHEM, V267, P114, DOI 10.1006/abio.1998.2974 Tolosa L, 2003, ANAL BIOCHEM, V314, P199, DOI 10.1016/S0003-2697(02)00586-9 Vancassel S, 2001, PROSTAG LEUKOTR ESS, V65, P1, DOI 10.1054/plef.2001.0281 Ward PE, 2000, PROSTAG LEUKOTR ESS, V63, P65, DOI 10.1054/plef.2000.0193 Westphal S, 2002, HEART VESSELS, V16, P79, DOI 10.1007/s003800200000 *WHO, 2003, OB NUTR TRANS FACT S YOUN HJ, 1995, ANAL BIOCHEM, V232, P24 NR 25 TC 11 Z9 12 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0003-2697 J9 ANAL BIOCHEM JI Anal. Biochem. PD OCT 1 PY 2005 VL 345 IS 1 BP 133 EP 139 DI 10.1016/j.ab.2005.07.030 PG 7 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA 972CN UT WOS:000232431700017 PM 16137630 ER PT J AU Demonceau, N Roubertie, A Cheminal, R Leydet, J Rivier, F Echenne, B AF Demonceau, N Roubertie, A Cheminal, R Leydet, J Rivier, F Echenne, B TI Genetics contribution to the understanding of autism SO ARCHIVES DE PEDIATRIE LA French DT Review DE autism, infantile; autistic disorders, genetics ID SUSCEPTIBILITY GENE; LINKAGE; MUTATIONS; SCREEN; TWIN; 7Q AB Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder characterised by an impairment in social interaction and in communication, with unusual behaviour. Genetic factors are predominent in autism pathogenesis, in contrast with the environmental factors that would modulate the phenotype. The genetic polymorphism and the phenotypic heterogeneity make the autism a complex disorder to study. Genetic research on families with multiple affected children and biochemical mechanisms studies represent the sources for identifying the susceptibility genes in autism. (c) 2005 Elsevier SAS. Tous droits reserves. C1 Hop Gui De Chauliac, Serv Neuroped, F-34295 Montpellier, France. RP Demonceau, N (reprint author), Hop Gui De Chauliac, Serv Neuroped, 80 Ave A Fliche, F-34295 Montpellier, France. EM n-demonceau@chu-montpellier.fr CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Boddaert N, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V23, P364, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.06.016 ERNST M, 1997, LANCET, V350, P38 FOLSTEIN S, 1977, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V18, P297, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00443.x Bailey A, 1998, HUM MOL GENET, V7, P571 Palferman S, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P570 Jamain S, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P302, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4000979 Jamain S, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P27, DOI 10.1038/ng1136 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 MARTINEAU J, 1994, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V36, P688 Muhle R, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, pE472, DOI 10.1542/peds.113.5.e472 Palermo MT, 2004, J CHILD NEUROL, V19, P155 Piven J, 1997, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V7, P708, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(97)80093-1 Piven J, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P34, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20010108)105:1<34::AID-AJMG1052>3.0.CO;2-D Vincent JB, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V129B, P82, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30069 Volkmar FR, 2003, LANCET, V362, P1133, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14471-6 Wassink TH, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P406, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1401 Wassink TH, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P566, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10415 NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PI PARIS PA 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE SN 0929-693X J9 ARCH PEDIATRIE JI Arch. Pediatr. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 12 IS 10 BP 1509 EP 1512 DI 10.1016/j.arcped.2005.06.007 PG 4 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 983EL UT WOS:000233213900012 PM 16102953 ER PT J AU Warreyn, P Roeyers, H De Groote, I AF Warreyn, P Roeyers, H De Groote, I TI Early social communicative behaviours of preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder during interaction with their mothers SO AUTISM LA English DT Article DE autism spectrum disorder; imitation; joint attention; play; social communicative development ID JOINT ATTENTION; SYMBOLIC PLAY; PRETEND PLAY; YOUNG-CHILDREN; IMITATION; INFANTS; ORIGINS; LEVEL; MIND; LANGUAGE AB The present study examined spontaneous symbolic play, declarative joint attention, social referencing and imitation of symbolic play in 3- to 6-year-old children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD; n = 20) during interaction with their mothers. Compared to a control group (n = 20) matched on age and IQ, the children with ASD initiated less joint attention with their mothers when confronted with a pleasant event and they showed a tendency to play less symbolically and more non-functionally. Contrary to expectations, children with ASD showed no social referencing or imitation deficits. Interestingly, two clusters of intercorrelating behaviours were found in the ASD group: one suggesting symbolic or metarepresentational abilities, the other comprising interpersonal behaviours. The findings support the hypothesis that early social communicative abilities may follow a different developmental pathway in ASD, and stress the importance of a contextual factor, namely the presence of the mother. C1 Ghent Univ, Res Grp Dev Disorders, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. RP Warreyn, P (reprint author), Ghent Univ, Res Grp Dev Disorders, H Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. EM Petra.Warreyn@UGent.be CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Bacon AL, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P129, DOI 10.1023/A:1026040615628 Baldwin D. A., 1995, JOINT ATTENTION ITS, p131 BARONCOHEN S, 2001, INT REV RES MENT RET, P169 BARONCOHEN S, 1987, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V5, P139 BARONCOHEN S, 1994, CAH PSYCHOL COGN, V13, P724 Butterworth G., 1995, JOINT ATTENTION ITS, P29 Charman T, 2000, COGNITIVE DEV, V15, P481, DOI 10.1016/S0885-2014(01)00037-5 Charman T, 1997, DEV PSYCHOL, V33, P781, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.33.5.781 Charman T, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P325, DOI 10.1023/A:1025806616149 CHARMAN T, 1994, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V6, P403, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400006015 Corkum V, 1998, DEV PSYCHOL, V34, P28, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.34.1.28 Dawson G, 2002, CHILD DEV, V73, P345, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00411 DILAVORE PC, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P355, DOI 10.1007/BF02179373 FEINMAN S, 1982, MERRILL PALMER QUART, V28, P445 HEIMANN M, 1992, BEHAV NEUROL, V5, P219, DOI 10.3233/BEN-1992-5404 HEUMANN M, 2002, IMITATIVE MIND DEV E, P74 JARROLD C, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P281, DOI 10.1007/BF01046221 KASARI C, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P87, DOI 10.1007/BF02206859 Leekam S, 2001, DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM: PERSPECTIVES FROM THEORY AND RESEARCH, P105 LESLIE AM, 1987, PSYCHOL REV, V94, P412, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.94.4.412 LESLIE AM, 1994, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P83 Lewis V, 2000, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V35, P117 Libby S, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P487, DOI 10.1023/A:1026095910558 Libby S, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025801304279 McCarthy D, 1972, MANUAL MCCARTHY SCAL McDonough L, 1997, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V9, P17 MCGHEE PE, 1984, J GENET PSYCHOL, V144, P209 Meltzoff AN, 1999, J COMMUN DISORD, V32, P251, DOI 10.1016/S0021-9924(99)00009-X Meltzoff AN, 1997, EARLY DEV PARENTING, V6, P179, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0917(199709/12)6:3/4<179::AID-EDP157>3.0.CO;2-R Miller GA, 2001, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V110, P40, DOI 10.1037//0021-843X.110.1.40 MISAILIDI P, 2002, PSYCHOL J HELLENIC P, V9, P9 MORGAN SB, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P857, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00287.x MUNDY P, 1994, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V6, P389, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400006003 Mundy P, 1998, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V21, P469, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(98)90020-0 Pierce K, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V49, P655, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)01008-8 Premack D., 1978, BEHAVIORAL BRAIN SCI, V4, P515, DOI [10.1017/S0140525X00076512, DOI 10.1017/S0140525X00076512] Rogers S. J., 1999, IMITATION INFANCY, P254 Schaerlaekens A, 1993, REYNELL TAALONTWIKKE South M., 2001, BLACKWELL HDB INFANT, P565 Stone WL, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P677, DOI 10.1023/A:1025854816091 Stone WL, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P341, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005004002 Tomasello M, 2001, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V32, P135, DOI 10.1177/0022022101032002002 Tomasello M., 1995, JOINT ATTENTION ITS, P103 WALDEN TA, 1988, CHILD DEV, V59, P1230, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1988.tb01492.x Wechsler D., 1989, WECHSLER PRESCHOOL P WECHSLER D, 1966, WECHSLER PRESCHOOL P Whiten A., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P185, DOI 10.1177/1362361300004002006 Willemsen-Swinkels SHN, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P199, DOI 10.1023/A:1026013304241 Wolfberg P. J., 1999, PLAY IMAGINATION CHI Zink I., 2002, N CDIS LIJSTEN COMMU NR 51 TC 20 Z9 22 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD OCT PY 2005 VL 9 IS 4 BP 342 EP 361 DI 10.1177/1362361305056076 PG 20 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 973XR UT WOS:000232556400002 PM 16155053 ER PT J AU Sperry, LA Mesibov, GB AF Sperry, LA Mesibov, GB TI Perceptions of social challenges of adults with autism spectrum disorder SO AUTISM LA English DT Article DE adults; ASD; personal perspectives; social challenges ID PROGRAM AB This study examines perceptions of social challenges by adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The investigators analyzed three separate, regularly scheduled social group meetings attended by a total of 18 adults with ASD where the activity was a discussion of social issues. Participants generated social questions and challenges they had encountered as a result of having autism. The questions were presented to the group for a discussion of potential solutions. Written and audio data were collected and a member check was completed. The data were plumbed for key words and emergent themes to identify major social challenges as viewed by adults with ASD. The emergent themes included relationships at work, developing and maintaining personal relationships, appropriate behaviors around members of the opposite sex, and personal perspectives on having ASD. C1 Univ Colorado, Denver, CO 80202 USA. Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA. RP Sperry, LA (reprint author), 2 S Juniper Court, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM lasperry@hotmail.com CR BROTHERSON MJ, 1994, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V14, P101 Carpenter Anne, 1992, HIGH FUNCTIONING IND, P289 Goetz JP, 1984, ETHNOGRAPHY QUALITAT HOBSON RP, 1992, HIGH FUNCTIONING IND HOWLIN P, 2000, AUTISM PREPARING ADU Howlin P., 1999, AUTISM, V3, P299, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361399003003007 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Keel JH, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1025813020229 Krueger R, 1988, FOCUS GROUPS PRACTIC MACDONALD VB, 1998, ASPERGER SYNDROME HI, P367 MATSON JL, 1993, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V26, P389, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-389 MATTHEWS A, 1996, ADULTS AUTISM GUIDE, P163 MCKEAN TA, 1998, ASPERGER SYNDROME HI, P35 MESIBOV GB, 1984, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V14, P395, DOI 10.1007/BF02409830 MESIBOV GB, 1992, HIGH FUNCTIONING ADU Morgan D. L., 1988, FOCUS GROUPS QUALITA NEWSON E, 1982, NATURAL HIST ABLE AU ODOM SL, 1986, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V19, P59, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1986.19-59 PIGOTT JB, 1998, ASPERGER SYNDROME HI, P357 Sinclair J., 1992, HIGH FUNCTIONING IND, P294 Smith M. D., 1999, AUTISM IDENTIFICATIO, P301 SPICER D, 1998, ASPERGER SYNDROME HI, P377 Van Bourgondien M. E., 1992, HIGH FUNCTIONING IND, P227 NR 23 TC 17 Z9 18 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD OCT PY 2005 VL 9 IS 4 BP 362 EP 376 DI 10.1177/1362361305056077 PG 15 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 973XR UT WOS:000232556400003 PM 16155054 ER PT J AU Hastings, RP Kovshoff, H Brown, T Ward, NJ Degli Espinosa, F Remington, B AF Hastings, RP Kovshoff, H Brown, T Ward, NJ Degli Espinosa, F Remington, B TI Coping strategies in mothers and fathers of preschool and school-age children with autism SO AUTISM LA English DT Article DE coping; fathers; mothers; preschool children; school-age children; stress ID GENDER DIFFERENCES; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; MENTAL-RETARDATION; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; FAMILY STRESS; PARENTS; PERCEPTIONS; INTERVENTION; ADAPTATION AB Despite the theoretical and demonstrated empirical significance of parental coping strategies for the wellbeing of families of children with disabilities, relatively little research has focused explicitly on coping in mothers and fathers of children with autism. In the present study, 89 parents of preschool children and 46 parents of school-age children completed a measure of the strategies they used to cope with the stresses of raising their child with autism. Factor analysis revealed four reliable coping dimensions: active avoidance coping, problem-focused coping, positive coping, and religious/denial coping. Further data analysis suggested gender differences on the first two of these dimensions but no reliable evidence that parental coping varied with the age of the child with autism. Associations were also found between coping strategies and parental stress and mental health. Practical implications are considered including reducing reliance on avoidance coping and increasing the use of positive coping strategies. C1 Univ Wales, Sch Psychol, Bangor LL57 2DG, Gwynedd, Wales. Univ Southampton, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England. RP Hastings, RP (reprint author), Univ Wales, Sch Psychol, Bangor LL57 2DG, Gwynedd, Wales. EM r.hastings@bangor.ac.uk RI Hastings, Richard/D-9657-2013 OI Hastings, Richard/0000-0002-0495-8270 CR Affleck G, 1996, J PERS, V64, P899, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00948.x BECKMAN PJ, 1991, AM J MENT RETARD, V95, P585 BRISTOL MM, 1988, DEV PSYCHOL, V24, P441, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.24.3.441 CARVER CS, 1989, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V56, P267, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.56.2.267 Carver CS, 1997, INT J BEHAV MED, V4, P92, DOI 10.1207/s15327558ijbm0401_6 Cattell R. B., 1978, SCI USE FACTOR ANAL CRNIC KA, 1983, AM J MENT DEF, V88, P125 Dumas J. E., 1991, EXCEPTIONALITY, V2, P97, DOI [10.1080/09362839109524770, DOI 10.1080/09362839109524770] Dunn ME, 2001, COMMUNITY MENT HLT J, V37, P39, DOI 10.1023/A:1026592305436 Essex EL, 1999, AM J MENT RETARD, V104, P545, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1999)104<0545:DICEAW>2.0.CO;2 Floyd FJ, 1995, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V7, P286, DOI 10.1037//1040-3590.7.3.286 Folkman S, 1997, SOC SCI MED, V45, P1207, DOI 10.1016/S0277-9536(97)00040-3 Folkman S, 2000, AM PSYCHOL, V55, P647, DOI 10.1037//0003-066X.55.6.647 FOLKMAN S, 1980, J HEALTH SOC BEHAV, V21, P219, DOI 10.2307/2136617 FRIEDRICH WN, 1983, AM J MENT DEF, V88, P41 GavidiaPayne S, 1997, CHILD DEV, V68, P701 Glidden LM, 1997, AM J MENT RETARD, V102, P250, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1997)102<0250:DPDAFS>2.0.CO;2 GOLDBERG S, 1986, AM J MENT RETARD, V90, P610 Gorsuch R. L., 1983, FACTOR ANAL Gray David E., 1992, Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, V18, P83 Gray DE, 2003, SOC SCI MED, V56, P631, DOI 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00059-X Gray DE, 2002, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V27, P215, DOI 10.1080/1366825021000008639 Hastings RP, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P231, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00485.x Hastings RP, 2002, AM J MENT RETARD, V107, P222, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2002)107<0222:BPOCWA>2.0.CO;2 Hastings RP, 2002, AM J MENT RETARD, V107, P116, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2002)107<0116:PPIFOC>2.0.CO;2 Hastings RP, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P327, DOI 10.1023/A:1010799320795 Heller T, 1997, FAM RELAT, V46, P407, DOI 10.2307/585100 KLINE P, 1994, EASY GUIDE FACTOR AN Lazarus R. S., 1984, STRESS APPRAISAL COP LUTZKY SM, 1994, PSYCHOL AGING, V9, P513, DOI 10.1037/0882-7974.9.4.513 McCubbin H.I., 1983, SOCIAL STRESS FAMILY, P7 Mitchell G, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P448, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0448:CBAEIS>2.0.CO;2 ORR RR, 1993, MENT RETARD, V31, P171 Patterson JM, 1988, FAMILY SYSTEMS MED, V6, P202, DOI DOI 10.1037/H0089739 PTACEK JT, 1994, PERS SOC PSYCHOL B, V20, P421, DOI 10.1177/0146167294204009 RODRIGUE JR, 1990, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V19, P371, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp1904_9 ROUSEY AM, 1992, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P99 Sanders JL, 1997, CHILD FAM BEHAV THER, V19, P15, DOI 10.1300/J019v19n04_02 SLOPER P, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P655, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00342.x TABACHNICK BARBARA G., 1989, USING MULTIVARIATE S, V2d Tarakeshwar N., 2001, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V16, P247, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835760101600408 TRUTE B, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1225, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01367.x ZIGMOND AS, 1983, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V67, P361, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x NR 43 TC 106 Z9 110 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD OCT PY 2005 VL 9 IS 4 BP 377 EP 391 DI 10.1177/1362361305056078 PG 15 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 973XR UT WOS:000232556400004 PM 16155055 ER PT J AU Gadow, KD Devincent, CJ Pomeroy, J Azizian, A AF Gadow, KD Devincent, CJ Pomeroy, J Azizian, A TI Comparison of DSM-IV symptoms in elementary school-age children with PDD versus clinic and community samples SO AUTISM LA English DT Article DE Asperger syndrome; autism; community survey; PDD-NOS; pervasive developmental disorder ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; AUTISTIC DISORDER; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; TOURETTE-SYNDROME; FIELD TRIAL; PSYCHOACTIVE MEDICINES; PREVALENCE; ADHD AB This study compares DSM-IV symptoms in children (ages 6 to 12 years) with pervasive developmental disorder (PDD), clinic controls, and community-based samples. Parents/ teachers completed the Child Symptom Inventory-4 for four samples: PDD (N = 284/284) and non-PDD psychiatric clinic referrals (N = 189/181 1) and pupils in regular (N = 385/404) and special (N = 61/60) education classes. The PDD group received higher symptom severity ratings than the regular education group, but was similar to the non-PDD clinic sample. Screening prevalence rates were highest for ADHD, ODD, and generalized anxiety disorder. PDD subtypes exhibited differentially higher rates of psychiatric symptoms. The magnitude of rater and gender differences in symptom severity ratings was modest. Clinic-referred children with PDD exhibit a pattern of psychiatric symptoms highly similar to non-PDD clinic referrals. Although much additional research is needed on comorbidity, these symptoms have important treatment implications. C1 SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. SUNY, New York, NY USA. RP Gadow, KD (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Putnam Hall,S Campus, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM kenneth.gadow@stonybrook.edu CR Aman MG, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P527, DOI 10.1023/A:1025883612879 AMAN MG, 1995, AM J MENT RETARD, V99, P500 AMAN MG, 2004, UNPUB MED PATTERNS P ANDO H, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P83, DOI 10.1007/BF01531295 Baron-Cohen S, 1999, PSYCHOL MED, V29, P1151, DOI 10.1017/S003329179900896X BERKSON J, 1946, BIOMETRICS BULL, V2, P47, DOI 10.2307/3002000 Bryson S. E., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P117, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300004002002 Buitelaar JK, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P33, DOI 10.1023/A:1025966532041 BURD L, 1987, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V26, P162, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198703000-00006 CARON C, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P1063, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00350.x COMINGS DE, 1991, AM J MED GENET, V39, P180, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320390213 Ehlers S, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P207, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01855.x Gadow K. D., 2002, CHILD SYMPTOM INVENT Gadow KD, 2005, J CHILD NEUROL, V20, P481, DOI 10.1177/08830738050200060301 GADOW KD, IN PRESS J AUTISM DE Gadow KD, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P379, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000037415.21458.93 Gadow KD, 2002, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V44, P330 Gadow KD, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1135, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00306.x Gadow KD, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P191, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00012 Gadow KD, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P1383, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200112000-00008 Gadow KD, 2004, SCHOOL PSYCHOL QUART, V19, P50, DOI 10.1521/scpq.19.1.50.29408 Gaub M, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P1036, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199708000-00011 Ghaziuddin M, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P111, DOI 10.1023/A:1026036514719 Gilchrist A, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P227, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006631 Gillberg C, 2000, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V102, P321, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.102005321.x Green J, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P279, DOI 10.1023/A:1005523232106 Hollingshead A. B., 1975, 4 FACTOR INDEX SOCIA Kadesjo B, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P548, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200005000-00007 Klin A, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P163, DOI 10.1023/A:1005415823867 KURITA H, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF02206993 Langworthy-Lam KS, 2002, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V12, P311, DOI 10.1089/104454602762599853 MATTISON RE, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD ADOL, P42 MAYES L, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P79, DOI 10.1007/BF01066420 Muris P, 1998, J ANXIETY DISORD, V12, P387, DOI 10.1016/S0887-6185(98)00022-X Nolan EE, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P241, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200102000-00020 Nyden A., 1999, AUTISM, V3, P213, DOI 10.1177/1362361399003003002 Offord DR, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P1078, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199608000-00019 Perry R, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V37, P113, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199801000-00024 Pierre CB, 1999, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V20, P170 Rosnow RL, 1996, PSYCHOL METHODS, V1, P331, DOI 10.1037/1082-989X.1.4.331 RUTTER M, 1967, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V113, P1183, DOI 10.1192/bjp.113.504.1183 Simmons J. M., 1974, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V4, P1 SPITZER RL, 1988, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V45, P871 Sprafkin J, 2002, J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC, V31, P513, DOI 10.1207/153744202320802188 Sprafkin J, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P604, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200205000-00018 Sverd Jeffrey, 2003, J Psychiatr Pract, V9, P111, DOI 10.1097/00131746-200303000-00003 SVERD J, 1991, AM J MED GENET, V39, P173, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320390212 SZATMARI P, 1989, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V31, P709 Tsai LY, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P159, DOI 10.1007/BF02172004 VOLKMAR FR, 1994, AM J PSYCHIAT, V151, P1361 WEISBROT DM, IN PRESS J CHILD ADO WING L, 1981, PSYCHOL MED, V11, P115 Wozniak J, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P1552, DOI 10.1016/S0890-8567(09)66564-3 NR 53 TC 149 Z9 150 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD OCT PY 2005 VL 9 IS 4 BP 392 EP 415 DI 10.1177/1362361305056079 PG 24 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 973XR UT WOS:000232556400005 PM 16155056 ER PT J AU Duarte, CS Bordin, IA Yazigi, L Mooney, J AF Duarte, CS Bordin, IA Yazigi, L Mooney, J TI Factors associated with stress in mothers of children with autism SO AUTISM LA English DT Article DE autism; maternal; personality; pervasive developmental disorders; stress ID PROGNOSTIC RATING-SCALE; DOUBLE ABCX MODEL; DIAGNOSTIC EFFICIENCY; MENTAL-RETARDATION; RORSCHACH MEASURES; PARENTAL STRESS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; DISORDERS; FAMILY; MMPI AB The objective of this case-control study was to investigate the determinants of maternal stress in mothers of children with autism. Mothers of 31 children with autism from mental health clinics were matched by child age/gender and mother age to 31 mothers of children without mental health problems, drawn from public schools and a primary care unit. Logistic regression models showed that the presence of stress in mothers was primarily associated with having a child with autism. However, poor expression of affect, little interest in people, being an older mother, and having a younger child also contributed to increased stress levels. Although having a child with autism was the main factor responsible for stress, the presence of the other factors further increased maternal stress. The implication is that a subgroup of mothers of children with autism is more prone to experience stress, thus requiring special attention from mental health professionals. C1 Columbia Univ, NY State Psychiat Inst, Div Child & Adolescent Psychiat, New York, NY 10032 USA. Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. RP Duarte, CS (reprint author), Columbia Univ, NY State Psychiat Inst, Div Child & Adolescent Psychiat, 1051 Riverside Dr Unit 43, New York, NY 10032 USA. EM duartec@childpsych.columbia.edu CR Achenbach TM, 1991, MANUAL CHILD BEHAV C ADLER N, 1994, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V45, P229, DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.45.1.229 Bailey A, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P369, DOI 10.1023/A:1026048320785 Bettelheim B., 1967, EMPTY FORTRESS BLATT SJ, 1990, J PERS ASSESS, V54, P711, DOI 10.1207/s15327752jpa5403&4_24 BLAZER DG, 1982, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V115, P684 Bordin I. A. S., 1995, Revista ABP-APAL (Associacao Brasileira de Psiquiatria-Asociacion Psiquiatrica de la America Latina), V17, P55 BRISTOL MM, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P469, DOI 10.1007/BF01486964 CAPUTOSACCO L, 1991, J PERS ASSESS, V56, P29, DOI 10.1207/s15327752jpa5601_3 DELONG R, 1994, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V36, P441 DONOVAN AM, 1988, AM J MENT RETARD, V92, P502 Eckenrode J., 1990, STRESS WORK FAMILY Exner J. E, 1993, RORSCHACH COMPREHENS FONG PL, 1991, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V59, P471, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.59.3.471 Ganellen RJ, 1996, J PERS ASSESS, V67, P219, DOI 10.1207/s15327752jpa6702_1 GILL MJ, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P407, DOI 10.1007/BF02206867 Gray DE, 2002, SOCIOL HEALTH ILL, V24, P734, DOI 10.1111/1467-9566.00316 Hastings RP, 2002, AM J MENT RETARD, V107, P222, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2002)107<0222:BPOCWA>2.0.CO;2 HENDERSON D, 1992, PSYCHOL REP, V71, P167, DOI 10.2466/PR0.71.5.167-171 HOLROYD J, 1976, AM J MENT DEF, V80, P431 Jorgensen K, 2000, ASSESSMENT, V7, P259, DOI 10.1177/107319110000700306 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Kielinen M, 2000, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V9, P162 KOEGEL RL, 1983, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V51, P683 KONSTANTAREAS MM, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P217, DOI 10.1007/BF01058152 Lazarus R. S., 1984, STRESS APPRAISAL COP LEIFER M, 1991, J PERS ASSESS, V56, P14, DOI 10.1207/s15327752jpa5601_2 Meyer GJ, 2000, J PERS ASSESS, V74, P356, DOI 10.1207/S15327752JPA7403_2 Meyer GJ, 1997, J PERS ASSESS, V69, P1, DOI 10.1207/s15327752jpa6901_1 PARKER KCH, 1988, PSYCHOL BULL, V103, P367, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.367 PERRY W, 1995, J PERS ASSESS, V64, P456, DOI 10.1207/s15327752jpa6403_5 Piven J, 1999, AM J PSYCHIAT, V156, P557 PIVEN J, 1994, PSYCHOL MED, V24, P783 Piven J, 1997, AM J MED GENET, V74, P398, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19970725)74:4<398::AID-AJMG11>3.0.CO;2-D Roach MA, 1999, AM J MENT RETARD, V104, P422, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1999)104<0422:MAFOCW>2.0.CO;2 RYDEBRANDT B, 1990, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V156, P118, DOI 10.1192/bjp.156.1.118 Saloviita T, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P300, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00492.x Sloan P, 1996, J PERS ASSESS, V66, P54, DOI 10.1207/s15327752jpa6601_4 SMALLEY SL, 1995, AM J MED GENET, V60, P19, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320600105 WENAR C, 1991, J PERS ASSESS, V57, P291, DOI 10.1207/s15327752jpa5702_8 WHEELER RJ, 1988, BEHAV MED, V14, P78 WOLF LC, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P157, DOI 10.1007/BF02212727 NR 42 TC 51 Z9 54 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD OCT PY 2005 VL 9 IS 4 BP 416 EP 427 DI 10.1177/1362361305056081 PG 12 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 973XR UT WOS:000232556400006 PM 16155057 ER PT J AU Castelli, F AF Castelli, F TI Understanding emotions from standardized facial expressions in autism and normal development SO AUTISM LA English DT Article DE amygdala; autism; emotion; facial expressions; mentalizing ID BILATERAL AMYGDALA DAMAGE; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; CHILDS APPRAISAL; RECOGNITION; MIND; PERCEPTION; RESPONSES; ADULTS; BRAIN; DISTRESS AB The study investigated the recognition of standardized facial expressions of emotion (anger, fear, disgust, happiness, sadness, surprise) at a perceptual level (experiment 1) and at a semantic level (experiments 2 and 3) in children with autism (N = 20) and normally developing children (N = 20). Results revealed that children with autism were as able as controls to recognize all six emotions with different intensity levels, and that they made the same type of errors. These negative findings are discussed in relation to (1) previous data showing specific impairment in autism in recognizing the belief-based expression of surprise, (2) previous data showing specific impairment in autism in recognizing fear, and (3) the convergence of findings that individuals with autism, like patients with amygdala damage, pass a basic emotions recognition test but fail to recognize more complex stimuli involving the perception of faces or part of faces. C1 CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Castelli, F (reprint author), CALTECH, HSS 228-77, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM fulvia@hss.caltech.edu CR Abell F, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P1647, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199906030-00005 Adolphs R, 1999, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V37, P1111, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00039-1 Adolphs R, 2001, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V13, P232, DOI 10.1162/089892901564289 Bacon AL, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P129, DOI 10.1023/A:1026040615628 Baron-Cohen S, 2000, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V24, P355, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(00)00011-7 BARONCOHEN S, 1993, COGNITION EMOTION, V7, P507, DOI 10.1080/02699939308409202 BaronCohen S, 1997, VIS COGN, V4, P311, DOI 10.1080/713756761 Baron-Cohen S, 1999, EUR J NEUROSCI, V11, P1891, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00621.x BaronCohen S, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P813, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01599.x Blair RJR, 2000, COGNITIVE DEV, V15, P421, DOI 10.1016/S0885-2014(01)00039-9 Buitelaar JK, 1999, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V11, P39, DOI 10.1017/S0954579499001947 Calder AJ, 1996, COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCH, V13, P699, DOI 10.1080/026432996381890 Castelli F, 2000, NEUROIMAGE, V12, P314, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2000.0612 Castelli F, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1839, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf189 Corona R, 1998, CHILD DEV, V69, P1494, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06172.x Darwin C, 1872, EXPRESSION EMOTIONS DAVIDSON RJ, 1992, COGNITION EMOTION, V6, P245, DOI 10.1080/02699939208411071 Dissanayake C, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P461, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01427.x Ekman P., 1976, PICTURES FACIAL AFFE EKMAN P, 1992, PSYCHOL REV, V99, P550, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.99.3.550 ETCOFF NL, 1992, COGNITION, V44, P227, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(92)90002-Y Fine C., 2000, NEUROCASE, V6, P435, DOI 10.1080/13554790008402715 FLETCHER PC, 1995, COGNITION, V57, P109, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(95)00692-R Gallagher HL, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V38, P11, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00053-6 Grossman JB, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P369, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005466 HOBSON RP, 1986, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V27, P321, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb01836.x HOBSON RP, 1988, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V79, P441 HOBSON RP, 1986, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V27, P671, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb00191.x Howard MA, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P2931, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200009110-00020 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 KASARI C, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P353, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb00997.x KESTENBAUM R, 1992, DEV PSYCHOL, V28, P1132, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.28.6.1132 OZONOFF S, 1990, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V31, P343, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb01574.x SIGMAN MD, 1992, CHILD DEV, V63, P796, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01662.x STEVENS D, 2001, J GENET PSYCHOL, P162 TANTAM D, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P623, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00274.x Young AW, 1997, COGNITION, V63, P271, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(97)00003-6 NR 37 TC 113 Z9 113 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD OCT PY 2005 VL 9 IS 4 BP 428 EP 449 DI 10.1177/1362361305056082 PG 22 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 973XR UT WOS:000232556400007 PM 16155058 ER PT J AU May, F AF May, F TI Helping children with autism learn: Treatment approaches for parents and professionals SO AUTISM LA English DT Book Review C1 Inst Child Hlth, London, England. RP May, F (reprint author), Inst Child Hlth, London, England. CR SEIGEL B, 2003, HELPING CHILDREN AUT NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD OCT PY 2005 VL 9 IS 4 BP 453 EP 455 DI 10.1177/1362361305056097 PG 3 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 973XR UT WOS:000232556400010 ER PT J AU Tomasello, M Carpenter, M Call, J Behne, T Moll, H AF Tomasello, M Carpenter, M Call, J Behne, T Moll, H TI Understanding and sharing intentions: The origins of cultural cognition SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Review DE collaboration; cooperation; cultural learning; culture; evolutionary psychology; intentions; shared intentionality; social cognition; social learning; theory of mind; joint attention ID CHIMPANZEES PAN-TROGLODYTES; JOINT ATTENTION; 12-AND 18-MONTH-OLDS; ACCIDENTAL ACTIONS; INFANT CHIMPANZEE; YOUNG-CHILDREN; FOLLOW GAZE; AUTISM; IMITATION; CONSPECIFICS AB We propose that the crucial difference between human cognition and that of other species is the ability to participate with others in collaborative activities with shared goals and intentions: shared intentionality. Participation in such activities requires not only especially powerful forms of intention reading and cultural learning, but also a unique motivation to share psychological states with others and unique forms of cognitive representation for doing so. The result of participating in these activities is species-unique forms of cultural cognition and evolution, enabling everything from the creation and use of linguistic symbols to the construction of social norms and individual beliefs to the establishment of social institutions. In support of this proposal we argue and present evidence that great apes (and some children with autism) understand the basics of intentional action, but they still do not participate in activities involving joint intentions and attention (shared intentionality). Human children's skills of shared intentionality develop gradually during the first 14 months of life as two ontogenetic pathways intertwine: (1) the general ape line of understanding others as animate, goal-directed, and intentional agents; and (2) a species-unique motivation to share emotions, experience, and activities with other persons. The developmental outcome is children's ability to construct dialogic cognitive representations, which enable them to participate in earnest in the collectivity that is human cognition. C1 Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Dev & Comparat Psychol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany. RP Tomasello, M (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Dev & Comparat Psychol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany. EM tornas@eva.rnpg.de; carpenter@eva.mpg.de; call@eva.mpg.de; behne@eva.mpg.de; rnoll@eva.mpg.de RI Galantucci, Bruno/E-5770-2010 CR Aldridge MA, 2000, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V3, P294, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00123 [Anonymous], 1995, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Ashby W. Ross, 1956, INTRO CYBERNETICS Baird JA, 2001, J COGN DEV, V2, P413, DOI 10.1207/S15327647JCD0204_4 BAKEMAN R, 1984, CHILD DEV, V55, P1278, DOI 10.2307/1129997 Baldwin DA, 2001, CHILD DEV, V72, P708, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00310 BARD KA, 1984, J HUM EVOL, V13, P181, DOI 10.1016/S0047-2484(84)80062-7 BARONCOHEN S, 1989, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V7, P113 Barresi J, 1996, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V19, P107 Behne T, 2005, DEV PSYCHOL, V41, P328, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.41.2.328 Bellagamba F, 1999, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V22, P277, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(99)00002-8 Bertenthal BI, 1996, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V47, P431, DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.47.1.431 Bloom P, 1996, COGNITION, V60, P1, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(95)00699-0 Bloom P, 1998, PSYCHOL SCI, V9, P200, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.00038 BOESCH C, 1989, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V78, P547, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330780410 Boesch Christophe, 1996, Proceedings of the British Academy, V88, P251 Boyd R, 2002, J THEOR BIOL, V215, P287, DOI 10.1006/jtbi.2001.2515 Braten S., 2000, MODELLMAKT ALTERSENT BRATMAN M, 1989, PHILOS PERSPECTIVES, V3 BRATMAN ME, 1992, PHILOS REV, V101, P327, DOI 10.2307/2185537 Bruner Jerome, 1983, CHILDS TALK Byrne R. W., 1988, MACHIAVELLIAN INTELL CALL J, 2004, ANIMAL COGNITION, V8, P151 Call J, 2004, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V7, P488, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2004.00368.x Call J, 1998, J COMP PSYCHOL, V112, P192, DOI 10.1037/0735-7036.112.2.192 Call J, 1996, REACHING THOUGHT MIN CALL J, IN PRES ISSUES JOINT Call J, 1998, Anim Cogn, V1, P89, DOI 10.1007/s100710050013 Caron AJ, 2002, J COGN DEV, V3, P445, DOI 10.1207/S15327647JCD3,4-04 Carpenter M., 1998, MONOGR SOC RES CHILD, V63, P1, DOI DOI 10.2307/1166214 CARPENTER M, 1995, SOC DEV, V4, P217, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9507.1995.tb00063.x Carpenter M, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P91, DOI 10.1023/A:1014836521114 Carpenter M, 1998, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V21, P315, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(98)90009-1 CARPENTER M, UNPUB INFANCY Carpenter M, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P589, DOI 10.1023/A:1013251112392 CHALMEAU R, 1994, PRIMATES, V35, P385, DOI 10.1007/BF02382735 Charman T, 1997, DEV PSYCHOL, V33, P781, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.33.5.781 Cheney D. L., 1990, MONKEYS SEE WORLD Clark EV, 1997, COGNITION, V64, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(97)00010-3 Clark H. H., 1996, USES LANGUAGE Crawford MP, 1937, COMP PSYCHOL MONOGR, V14, P1 Csibra G, 1999, COGNITION, V72, P237, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(99)00039-6 CSIBRA G, 2002, COGNITIVE SCI, V104, P1 Csibra G, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P447, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1235 De Waal F., 1982, CHIMPANZEE POLITICS D'Entremont B, 1997, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V20, P569, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(97)90048-5 Dunbar R. I. M., 1996, GROOMING GOSSIP EVOL Fehr E, 2002, NATURE, V415, P137, DOI 10.1038/415137a Feinfield KA, 1999, COGNITIVE DEV, V14, P463, DOI 10.1016/S0885-2014(99)00015-5 Fernyhough C, 1996, NEW IDEAS PSYCHOL, V14, P47, DOI 10.1016/0732-118X(95)00024-B Gelman S. A., 1998, COGNITION, V66, P35 GERGELY G, 1995, COGNITION, V56, P165, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(95)00661-H Gergely G, 2002, NATURE, V415, P755 Gergely G, 2003, TRENDS COGN SCI, V7, P287, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00128-1 Gergely G, 2001, B MENNINGER CLIN, V65, P411, DOI 10.1521/bumc.65.3.411.19853 GILBERT M, 1989, SOC IAL FACTS Gintis H, 2003, EVOL HUM BEHAV, V24, P153, DOI 10.1016/S1090-5138(02)00157-5 GOLINKOFF RM, 1993, J CHILD LANG, V20, P199 GREENFIELD PM, 1991, BIOL BEHAV DETERMINA Hare B, 2004, ANIM BEHAV, V68, P571, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.11.011 HARE B, 2002, COGNITIVE ANIMAL Hare B, 2001, ANIM BEHAV, V61, P139, DOI 10.1006/anbe.2000.1518 Hare B, 2003, ANIM BEHAV, V65, P131, DOI 10.1006/anbe.2002.2017 Hare B, 2000, ANIM BEHAV, V59, P771, DOI 10.1006/anbe.1999.1377 HAY DF, 1982, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V5, P301, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(82)80039-8 HAY DF, 1979, DEV PSYCHOL, V15, P647, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.15.6.647 Hobson P, 1993, AUTISM DEV MIND Hobson P., 2002, CRADLE THOUGHT Hobson RP, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P649, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00481 Humphrey N.K., 1976, GROWING POINTS ETHOL Johnson SC, 2001, COGNITIVE DEV, V16, P637, DOI 10.1016/S0885-2014(01)00043-0 Kaye K., 1982, MENTAL SOCIAL LIFE B KELLER H, 1988, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V19, P427, DOI 10.1177/0022022188194003 Kuhlmeier V, 2003, PSYCHOL SCI, V14, P402, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.01454 Leekam S, 1997, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V15, P77 LESLIE AM, 1984, PERCEPTION, V13, P287, DOI 10.1068/p130287 Levinson Stephen, 2000, PRESUMPTIVE MEANINGS LIEBAL K, IN PRESS AM J PRIMAT LISZKOWSKI U, UNPUB J COGNITION DE Liszkowski U, 2004, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V7, P297, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2004.00349.x LOHMANN H, WHY LANGUAGE MATTERS LORD C, 1984, ADV APPL DEV PSYCHOL LOVELAND KA, 1990, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V8, P9 MAESTRIPIERI D, 1994, ADV STUDY BEHAV, V24 Meltzoff A. N., 1993, UNDERSTANDING OTHER Meltzoff AN, 1995, DEV PSYCHOL, V31, P1, DOI DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.31.5.838 Michotte A., 1963, PERCEPTION CAUSALITY MIZUNO Y, 2002, JAPANESE PSYCHOL REV, V45, P352 Moll H, 2004, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V7, pF1, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2004.00315.x Moore C., 1995, JOINT ATTENTION ITS MUNDY P, 1996, EMOTIONAL DEV ATYPIC Myowa M, 1996, PRIMATES, V37, P207, DOI 10.1007/BF02381408 Myowa-Yamakoshi M, 2000, J COMP PSYCHOL, V114, P381, DOI 10.1037//0735-7036.114.4.381 Myowa-Yamakoshi M, 2004, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V7, P437, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2004.00364.x Okamoto S, 2002, ANIM COGN, V5, P107, DOI 10.1007/s10071-002-0133-z OLSON DR, 1999, DEV THEORIES INTENTI Owren MJ, 2001, EVOL ANTHROPOL, V10, P58, DOI 10.1002/evan.1014 PHILLIPS W, 1992, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V4, P375, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400000845 Piaget J., 1932, MORAL JUDGEMENT CHIL Povinelli DJ, 2003, TRENDS COGN SCI, V7, P157, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00053-6 POVINELLI DJ, 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER POVINELLI DJ, 1992, ANIM BEHAV, V43, P633, DOI 10.1016/0003-3472(92)90085-N Povinelli DJ, 1996, PSYCHOL SCI, V7, P129, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00345.x Powers W. T., 1973, BEHAV CONTROL PERCEP RAKOCZY H, IN PRESS SYMBOL USE RATNER N, 1978, J CHILD LANG, V5, P391 Rochat P., 1999, EARLY SOCIAL COGNITI ROGERS SJ, 1999, IMITATION INFANCY ROSS HS, 1987, DEV PSYCHOL, V23, P241, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.23.2.241 Santos Laurie R., 1999, Animal Cognition, V2, P131, DOI 10.1007/s100710050033 SAVAGERUMBAUGH ES, 1990, PHILOS PSYCHOL, V3, P55, DOI 10.1080/09515089008572989 Schult CA, 2002, CHILD DEV, V73, P1727, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.t01-1-00502 SEARLE JOHN R., 1995, CONSTRUCTION SOCIAL SHULTZ TR, 1985, DEV PSYCHOL, V21, P83, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.21.1.83 SMITH MC, 1978, CHILD DEV, V49, P736, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1978.tb02375.x Sober Elliott, 1998, UNTO OTHERS EVOLUTIO Sommerville JA, 2005, COGNITION, V95, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.cognition.2003.12.004 Sperber D., 1986, RELEVANCE COMMUNICAT Stern D., 1985, INTERPERSONAL WORLD Tomasello M, 2001, ANIM BEHAV, V61, P335, DOI 10.1006/anbe.2000.1598 Tomasello M, 2003, TRENDS COGN SCI, V7, P153, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00035-4 Tomasello M, 2003, MIND LANG, V18, P121, DOI 10.1111/1468-0017.00217 Tomasello M, 1999, ANIM BEHAV, V58, P769, DOI 10.1006/anbe.1999.1192 TOMASELLO M, 1993, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V16, P495 Tomasello M, 1996, SOCIAL LEARNING ANIM Tomasello M, 2003, DEV PSYCHOL, V39, P906, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.39.5.906 Tomasello M., 1998, PRAGMATICS COGNITION, V6, P229, DOI 10.1075/pc.6.1-2.12tom TOMASELLO M, 1997, CONSTRUCTING LANGUAG Tomasello M., 1999, CULTURAL ORIGINS HUM Tomasello M, 1998, ANIM BEHAV, V55, P1063, DOI 10.1006/anbe.1997.0636 Tomasello Michael, 1995, JOINT ATTENTION ITS Tomasello Michael, 1999, ECOLOGICAL APPROACHE Tomasello Michael, 2003, CONSTRUCTING LANGUAG Tomonaga M, 2004, JPN PSYCHOL RES, V46, P227, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-5584.2004.00254.x Trevarthen C., 1979, HUMAN ETHOLOGY CLAIM Trevarthen C., 1993, NEW PERSPECTIVES EAR Tuomela R., 1995, IMPORTANCE US PHILOS van Schaik C. P., 1989, COMP SOCIOECOLOGY BE VERBA M, 1994, HUM DEV, V37, P125 Want SC, 2001, CHILD DEV, V72, P431, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00288 Watson J., 1999, EARLY SOCIAL COGNITI Weiner N., 1948, CYBERNETICS Wilson E. O., 1999, CONSILIENCE UNITY KN Woodward AL, 1999, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V22, P145, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(99)00007-7 Woodward AL, 1998, COGNITION, V69, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(98)00058-4 Woodward AL, 2000, PSYCHOL SCI, V11, P73, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.00218 Wrangham RW, 1999, CURR ANTHROPOL, V40, P567, DOI 10.1086/300083 WRANGHAM RW, 1980, BEHAVIOUR, V75, P262, DOI 10.1163/156853980X00447 ZENTALL T, 1996, SOCIAL LEARNING ANIM NR 149 TC 1055 Z9 1088 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 USA SN 0140-525X J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 28 IS 5 BP 675 EP + DI 10.1017/S0140525X05000129 PG 26 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 979NJ UT WOS:000232949000018 PM 16262930 ER PT J AU Charman, T AF Charman, T TI Why do individuals with autism lack the motivation or capacity to share intentions? SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material ID BEHAVIORAL REENACTMENT; STIMULUS ENHANCEMENT; COGNITION; CHILDREN; INFANTS; OTHERS AB Tomasello et al. highlight how in combination cognitive impairments and affective impairments help explain why individuals with autism do not enter fully into human culture. We query whether the motivational component is a later development in human ontogeny and whether the cognitive level of intention reading is intact in autism. A key question is what neuropsychological impairments underlie this cognitive-affective impairment. C1 Inst Child Hlth, Behav & Brain Sci Unit, London WC1N 1EH, England. RP Charman, T (reprint author), Inst Child Hlth, Behav & Brain Sci Unit, 30 Guilford St, London WC1N 1EH, England. EM t.charman@ich.ucl.ac.uk RI Charman, Tony/A-2085-2014 OI Charman, Tony/0000-0003-1993-6549 CR Aldridge MA, 2000, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V3, P294, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00123 Baron-Cohen S, 2000, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V24, P355, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(00)00011-7 BATESON MC, 1975, DEV PSYCHOLINGUISTIC Burack J. A., 2001, DEV AUTISM PERSPECTI Carpenter M, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P589, DOI 10.1023/A:1013251112392 Charman T, 2002, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V5, P25, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00200 Charman T, 1997, DEV PSYCHOL, V33, P781, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.33.5.781 Dawson G, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P581, DOI 10.1017/S0954579402003103 Frith U, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P459, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1218 Hobson R. P., 2002, CRADLE THOUGHT Hobson R. Peter, 1993, AUTISM DEV MIND Huang CT, 2002, DEV PSYCHOL, V38, P840, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.38.5.840 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Klin A, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P345, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1202 MELTZOFF AN, 1995, DEV PSYCHOL, V31, P838, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.31.5.838 Mundy P, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P793, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00165 Nelson EE, 2005, PSYCHOL MED, V35, P163, DOI 10.1017/S0033291704003915 PAPOUSEK M, 1989, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V12, P507, DOI 10.1016/0163-6383(89)90030-1 Schultz RT, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P415, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1208 Schultz RT, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P331, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.4.331 Stern D., 1985, INTERPERSONAL WORLD Tager-Flusberg H, 2001, DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM: PERSPECTIVES FROM THEORY AND RESEARCH, P173 TREVARTHEN C, 1974, NEW SCI 0502, P230 TREVARTHEN C, 1999, IMITATION INFANCY, P129 Wing L., 1996, AUTISTIC SPECTRUM NR 25 TC 1 Z9 2 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 USA SN 0140-525X J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 28 IS 5 BP 695 EP + PG 11 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 979NJ UT WOS:000232949000023 ER PT J AU Dymond, S McHugh, L AF Dymond, S McHugh, L TI Symbolic behavior and perspective-taking are forms of derived relational responding and can be learned SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material ID EQUIVALENCE-RELATIONS; JOINT ATTENTION; CHILDREN; INDIVIDUALS; AUTISM AB Numerous questions remain unanswered concerning the functional determinants of symbolic behavior and perspective-taking, particularly regarding the capabilities of children with autism. An alternative approach that considers these behaviors to be forms of derived relational responding allows for the design of functional intervention programs to establish such repertoires in individuals for whom they are absent. C1 APU, Dept Psychol, Cambridge CB1 1PT, England. Univ Coll Swansea, Dept Psychol, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales. RP Dymond, S (reprint author), APU, Dept Psychol, Cambridge CB1 1PT, England. EM s.dymond@apu.ac.uk; l.mchugh@swansea.ac.uk RI Dymond, Simon/D-8503-2014 OI Dymond, Simon/0000-0003-1319-4492 CR BARNESHOLMES D, 2001, RELATIONAL FRAME THE Carr D, 2000, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V74, P101, DOI 10.1901/jeab.2000.74-101 Carr D, 2003, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V36, P507, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2003.36-507 Dube WV, 2004, BEHAV ANALYST, V27, P197 Dymond S, 1997, PSYCHOL REC, V47, P181 Dymond S, 2003, PSYCHOL REC, V53, P333 DYMOND S, 1994, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V62, P251, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1994.62-251 EIKESETH S, 1992, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V58, P123, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1992.58-123 HAYES SC, 1992, AM PSYCHOL, V47, P1383, DOI 10.1037/0003-066X.47.11.1383 HAYES SC, 2001, RELATIONAL FRAME THE Horne PJ, 1996, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V65, P185, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1996.65-185 Jones E.A., 2004, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V19, P13, DOI 10.1177/10883576040190010301 LIPKENS R, 1993, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V56, P201, DOI 10.1006/jecp.1993.1032 McHugh L, 2004, PSYCHOL REC, V54, P115 O'Donnell J, 2003, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V80, P131, DOI 10.1901/jeab.2003.80-131 Stromer R, 1996, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V29, P409, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-409 Whalen C, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P456, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00135 Wilkinson KM, 2001, DEV REV, V21, P355, DOI 10.1006/drev.2000.0526 NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 USA SN 0140-525X J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 28 IS 5 BP 697 EP + PG 10 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 979NJ UT WOS:000232949000025 ER PT J AU Mundy, P AF Mundy, P TI Motivation, self-regulation, and the neurodevelopment of intention sharing SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material ID JOINT ATTENTION; NONVERBAL-COMMUNICATION; NEUROCOGNITIVE FUNCTION; CHILDREN; AUTISM; PERCEPTION; BEHAVIOR; CORTEX; SKILLS AB Research on the affective and neurodevelopmental correlates of infant joint attention skills support several of the hypotheses raised by Tomasello et al. regarding the development of the capacity to share intention with others. In addition, research and theory suggests that self-awareness and self-regulatory processes may play a role in the development of this vital human ability domain. C1 Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33156 USA. RP Mundy, P (reprint author), Univ Miami, Dept Psychol, Coral Gables, FL 33156 USA. EM pmundy@miami.edu CR BUCH G, 2000, TRENDS COGN SCI, V4, P214 Calarge C, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P1954, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.11.1954 CAPLAN R, 1993, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V35, P582 Claussen AH, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P279 Craik FIM, 1999, PSYCHOL SCI, V10, P26, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.00102 Dawson G, 2002, CHILD DEV, V73, P345, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00411 Faw B, 2003, CONSCIOUS COGN, V12, P83, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8100(02)00030-2 Frith U, 2001, CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI, V10, P151, DOI 10.1111/1467-8721.00137 Henderson LM, 2002, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V20, P449, DOI 10.1016/S0736-5748(02)00038-2 Jellema T, 2000, BRAIN COGNITION, V44, P280, DOI 10.1006/brcg.2000.1231 KASARI C, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P87, DOI 10.1007/BF02206859 Morales M, 2005, INT J BEHAV DEV, V29, P259, DOI 10.1080/01650250444000432 Mundy P, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P793, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00165 Mundy P., 1993, UNDERSTANDING OTHER MUNDY P, 1995, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V7, P63 Mundy P, 2000, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V36, P325, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(200005)36:4<325::AID-DEV7>3.0.CO;2-F MUNDY P, 1992, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V15, P377, DOI 10.1016/0163-6383(92)80006-G Nichols KE, 2005, INFANCY, V7, P35, DOI 10.1207/s15327078in0701_4 Norman DA, 1986, CONSCIOUSNESS SELF R, P1 PERRETT DI, 1992, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V335, P23, DOI 10.1098/rstb.1992.0003 ROTHBART MK, 1994, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V6, P635, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400004715 Sheinkopf SI, 2004, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V16, P273, DOI 10.1017/S0954579404044517 Stich S., 1992, MIND LANG, V7, P29 Stuss DT, 1995, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V769, P191, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1995.tb38140.x VAUGHAN A, 2004, UNPUB CONTRIBUTIONS VAUGHAN A, UNPUB ONTOGENY GAZE Venezia M, 2004, INFANCY, V6, P397, DOI 10.1207/s15327078in0603_5 NR 27 TC 1 Z9 1 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 USA SN 0140-525X J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 28 IS 5 BP 709 EP + PG 11 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 979NJ UT WOS:000232949000039 ER PT J AU Verbeke, E Peeters, W Kerkhof, I Bijttebier, P Steyaert, J Wagemans, J AF Verbeke, E Peeters, W Kerkhof, I Bijttebier, P Steyaert, J Wagemans, J TI Lack of motivation to share intentions: Primary deficit in autism? SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material ID JOINT ATTENTION; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; CENTRAL COHERENCE; MIND; INDIVIDUALS; ADULTS AB We review evidence regarding Tomasello et al.'s proposal that individuals with autism understand intentions but fail socially because of a lack of motivation to share intentions. We argue that they are often motivated to understand others but fail because they lack the perceptual integration skills that are needed to apply their basically intact theory of mind skill in complex social situations. C1 Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol Psychodiagnost & Psychopathol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium. UZ Leuven, Acad Hosp, Fac Med, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium. Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol, Expt Psychol Lab, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium. RP Verbeke, E (reprint author), Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Psychol Psychodiagnost & Psychopathol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium. EM eline.verbeke@psy.kuleuven.ac.be; wilfried.peeters@uz.kuleuven.ac.be; inneke.kerkhof@psu.kuleuven.ac.be; patricia.bijftebier@psu.kuleuven.ac.be; jean.steyaert@psu.kuleuven.ac.be; johan.wagemans@psu.kuleuven.ac.be RI Steyaert, Jean/B-5326-2015 OI Steyaert, Jean/0000-0003-2512-4694 CR Adolphs R, 2001, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V13, P232, DOI 10.1162/089892901564289 BaronCohen S, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P813, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01599.x Brent E, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P283, DOI 10.1177/1362361304045217 Brosnan MJ, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P459, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00237.x Charman T, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P315, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1199 Dawson G, 2004, DEV PSYCHOL, V40, P271, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.40.2.271 Ellis HD, 1999, TRENDS COGN SCI, V3, P192, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01315-7 Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN FRITH U, 1994, COGNITION, V50, P115, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90024-8 Frith U., 2003, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Grelotti DJ, 2002, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V40, P213, DOI 10.1002/dev.10028 Jarrold C, 2000, DEV PSYCHOL, V36, P126, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.36.1.126 Morgan B, 2003, DEV PSYCHOL, V39, P646, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.39.4.646 Mottron L, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P904, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00174 MUNDY P, 1994, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V6, P389, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400006003 Plaisted K, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P733, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00489 Roeyers H, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P271, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00718 Ropar D, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P539, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00748 Schultz RT, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P331, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.4.331 SIGMAN M, 1999, MONOGRAPHS SOC RES C, V256, P1 WARREYN P, 2004, J COGNITIVE BEHAV PS, V6, P131 NR 21 TC 4 Z9 5 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 USA SN 0140-525X J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 28 IS 5 BP 718 EP + PG 11 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 979NJ UT WOS:000232949000048 ER PT J AU Zhang, X Ji, CY AF Zhang, X Ji, CY TI Autism and mental retardation of young children in China SO BIOMEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE autism; mental retardation; epidemiology; China ID DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; PREVALENCE; POPULATION; DISORDERS; HEALTH AB Objective: To understand the prevalence and rehabilitation status of autism and mental retardation in China. Methods: Screening test and clinical assessment were conducted for the diagnosis of autism and mental retardation. The assessment included investigation of the histories of medical conditions and development of these two disorders, utilization and needs for the rehabilitation service, and related intellectual and behavioral appraisal. Results: Among the 7345 children investigated, the prevalence of autism disorder was 1.10 cases per 1000 children aged 2-6 years (95% CI = 0.34 to 2.54), and the prevalence of mental retardation was 10.76 cases per 1000 children (95% CI = 8.40 to 13.12). All the children suffering from autistic disorder were intellectually disabled, whereas 31.0% of the non-autism mental retardates had other disabilities. The medical conditions prior to birth and perinatal period were important potential factors for autism. Half of the autistic children and 84% of the children with non-autism mental retardation had never received any rehabilitative service. Conclusions: The prevalence of autistic disorder in children aged 2-6 years in Tianjin is rather high. It is urgent to improve the status of the autistic and intelligently disabled young children in China. In order to upgrade the level of early diagnostic and improve the intervention to autism and mental retardation, public awareness and training courses should be heightened. C1 Peking Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Inst Child & Adolescent Hlth, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. Tianjin Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Child & Adolescent Hlth, Tianjin 300070, Peoples R China. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Peking Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Inst Child & Adolescent Hlth, 38,Xueyuan Rd, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. EM zhx0628@yahoo.com.cn CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th American Psychiatric Association, 1980, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Arvidsson T., 1997, AUTISM, V1, P163, DOI 10.1177/1362361397012004 Bertrand J, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, P1155, DOI 10.1542/peds.108.5.1155 BOYLE CA, 1994, PEDIATRICS, V93, P399 CLANCY H, 1969, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V2, P432 Coleman M, 1985, BIOL AUTISTIC SYNDRO Fombonne E, 2003, INT REV PSYCHIATR, V15, P158, DOI 10.1080/0954026021000046119 GILLBERG C, 1984, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V25, P35, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1984.tb01717.x GILLBERG C, 1991, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V158, P403, DOI 10.1192/bjp.158.3.403 Glasson EJ, 2004, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V61, P618, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.61.6.618 HISATERU T, 2003, PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS, V57, P113 JOHNSON E, 2001, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V28, P123 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Kielinen M, 2000, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V9, P162 MORTON R, 2001, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V28, P87 Rapin I, 1997, NEW ENGL J MED, V337, P97, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199707103370206 SCHOPLER E, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P91, DOI 10.1007/BF02408436 Sponheim E, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P217, DOI 10.1023/A:1026017405150 *WHO, 1993, MEDNT DIS GLOSS GUID WING L, 1997, LANCET, V350, P761 YEARGINALLSOPP M, 1992, PEDIATRICS, V89, P624 NR 22 TC 25 Z9 25 PU CHINESE ACAD PREVENTIVE MEDICINE PI ORLANDO PA C/O ACADEMIC PRESS INC, 6277 SEA HARBOR DR, ORLANDO, FL 32887-4900 USA SN 0895-3988 J9 BIOMED ENVIRON SCI JI Biomed. Environ. Sci. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 18 IS 5 BP 334 EP 340 PG 7 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA 975GY UT WOS:000232650200009 PM 16370317 ER PT J AU Halberg, F Cornelissen, G Panksepp, J Otsuka, K Johnson, D AF Halberg, F Cornelissen, G Panksepp, J Otsuka, K Johnson, D TI Chronomics of autism and suicide SO BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 5th International Symposium Workshop on Circadian Rhythms and Clinical Chronotherapy CY NOV 06, 2004 CL Tokyo, JAPAN DE autism; chronome; melatonin; non-photic cycles; suicide; transyear ID GEOMAGNETIC-ACTIVITY; SEASON; BIRTH; MELATONIN; DISORDER; SCHIZOPHRENIA; CHILDREN; PREVALENCE; PROLACTIN; PSYCHOSIS AB We examine whether autism may be influenced by non-photic environmental factors, among others, in it California database consisting of the number of cases added quarterly to the system between 1993 and 2004. Instead of a precise calendar (1.0)-year-long spectral component, we detect unseen primarily helio- and geomagnetic signatures. including a newly discovered near-transyear of 1.09-year length, In this it overrides any undetected seasonal effects, the topic of much previous unrewarding rescarch, also analysed herein without overcoming the limitation by stacking. Since we could not get additional data on autism, data on suicides, the final "detachment" and failure to bond, were also analyzed, again revealing a spectrum of non-photic signatures. What we do not see and do not anticipate can exist and can override the seasons, as resolved time-microscopically by chronomics, the study of chronomes (time structures), Just is spatial microscopy and electron microscopy resolved infectious agents, so does microscopy in time resolve the signature of environmental agent,, in human behavior in health and disease. (c) 2005 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Minnesota, Halberg Chronobiol Ctr, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA. Tokyo Womens Med Univ, Tokyo, Japan. RP Halberg, F (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Halberg Chronobiol Ctr, MMC 8609,420 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM halbe001@umn.edu; corne001@umn.edu CR Aldred S, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P93, DOI 10.1023/A:1022238706604 Arnold GL, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P449, DOI 10.1023/A:1025071014191 Baieli S, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P201, DOI 10.1023/A:1022999712639 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Blatt GJ, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P537, DOI 10.1023/A:1013238809666 BOLTON P, 1990, International Review of Psychiatry, V2, P67, DOI 10.3109/09540269009028273 BOLTON P, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P509, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00888.x BOYD JH, 1986, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V12, P173 BRADBURY TN, 1985, PSYCHOL BULL, V98, P569, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.98.3.569 Burch JB, 1999, NEUROSCI LETT, V266, P209, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00308-0 *CAL DEP DEV SERV, 1999, CHANG POP PERS AUT P California Department of Developmental Services, 2003, AUT SPECTR DIS CHANG CHAPMAN S, 1962, J GEOMAGNETISM COLEMAN M, 1987, NEUROBIOLOGICAL ISSU, P163 Cornelissen G, 2002, P 25 ANN SEM PHYS AU, P161 CORNELISSEN G, 2004, C MEFA BRNO CZECH RE, P8 Cornelissen G, 2002, J ATMOS SOL-TERR PHY, V64, P707, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6826(02)00032-9 Cornelissen G, 2003, BIOMED PHARMACOTHER, V57, p45S, DOI 10.1016/j.biopha.2003.08.007 CORNELISSEN G, 1998, RUSS MORPHOL NEWSLET, V5, P133 Cornelissen G, 2005, ENCY BIOSTATISTICS, P796 Courchesne E, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P106, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20020 Croen LA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P207, DOI 10.1023/A:1015453830880 Curin JM, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P443, DOI 10.1023/A:1025019030121 DEMAIO D, 1982, CHRONOBIOLOGIA, V9, P185 Durkheim E., 2002, SUICIDE STUDY SOCIOL DYER RE, 1931, PUBLIC HLTH REPORTS, V96, P334 Fatemi SH, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P529, DOI 10.1023/A:1013234708757 FOLSTEIN S, 1977, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V18, P297, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00443.x FOMBONNE E, 1989, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V155, P655 GRAFE A, 1958, GEOFIS PURA APPL, V40, P172, DOI 10.1007/BF01980124 Gupta S, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P475, DOI 10.1023/A:1005568027292 HALBERG F, 1973, BIOL ASPECTS CIRCADI, P1 HALBERG F, 2004, P S CHRON MED DED 85, P78 Halberg F, 2001, BIOMED PHARMACOTHE S, V55, P153 HALBERG F, 1969, ANNU REV PHYSIOL, V31, P675, DOI 10.1146/annurev.ph.31.030169.003331 Halberg F, 2003, NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT, V24, P27 Halberg F, 2000, NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT, V21, P233 Halberg F, 1967, CELLULAR ASPECTS BIO, P20 Hale GE, 1924, NATURE, V113, P105, DOI 10.1038/113105a0 HARE EH, 1975, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V52, P69, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1975.tb00024.x Herbert MR, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V55, P530, DOI 10.1002/ana.20032 Hussman JP, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P247, DOI 10.1023/A:1010715619091 Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 Koczat DL, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P513, DOI 10.1023/A:1021246712459 Krause I, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P337, DOI 10.1023/A:1016391121003 Landau EC, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P385, DOI 10.1023/A:1023030911527 Magnusson P, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P153, DOI 10.1023/A:1010795014548 MARTIKAINEN H, 1985, ACTA ENDOCRINOL-COP, V109, P446 Masaryk T. G., 1970, SUICIDE MEANING CIVI Moles A, 2004, SCIENCE, V304, P1983, DOI 10.1126/science.1095943 NELSON E, 1994, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V49, P327, DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(94)90429-4 Nir I, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P641, DOI 10.1007/BF02178193 Panksepp J, 2003, BRAIN COGNITION, V52, P4, DOI 10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00003-4 PLAUT EA, 1999, MARX SUICIDE, V2 Risch N, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P493, DOI 10.1086/302497 RUSSELL CT, 1973, J GEOPHYS RES, V78, P92, DOI 10.1029/JA078i001p00092 RUTTER M, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P159, DOI 10.1007/BF01495054 Schumann CM, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P6392, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1297-04.2004 Starbuck S, 2002, BIOMED PHARMACOTHER, V56, p289S Tarquini B, 1997, IN VIVO, V11, P473 Teitelbaum O, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P11909, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0403919101 TORREY EF, 1993, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V19, P557 VOLKMAR FR, 1994, AM J PSYCHIAT, V151, P1361 Weydahl A, 2001, BIOMED PHARMACOTHE S, V55, P57 White JF, 2003, EXP BIOL MED, V228, P639 Yamashita Y, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P455, DOI 10.1023/A:1025023131029 NR 66 TC 3 Z9 3 PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PI PARIS PA 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE SN 0753-3322 J9 BIOMED PHARMACOTHER JI Biomed. Pharmacother. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 59 SU 1 BP S100 EP S108 DI 10.1016/S0753-3322(05)80017-4 PG 9 WC Medicine, Research & Experimental; Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Research & Experimental Medicine; Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA 991HT UT WOS:000233804000017 PM 16275478 ER PT J AU Bertone, A Mottron, L Jelenic, P Faubert, J AF Bertone, A Mottron, L Jelenic, P Faubert, J TI Enhanced and diminished visuo-spatial information processing in autism depends on stimulus complexity SO BRAIN LA English DT Review DE autism, enhanced perceptual functioning; first and second order information processing; lateral inhibition; neural networks; perception; visuo-spatial information processing ID COHERENT MOTION DETECTION; HIGH-FUNCTIONING PERSONS; HUMAN VISUAL-SYSTEM; FRAGILE-X-SYNDROME; 2ND-ORDER MOTION; SPATIAL INTEGRATION; HUMAN VISION; FORM VISION; CONTOUR INTEGRATION; CARTESIAN GRATINGS AB Visuo-perceptual processing in autism is characterized by intact or enhanced performance on static spatial tasks and inferior performance on dynamic tasks, suggesting a deficit of dorsal visual stream processing in autism. However, previous findings by Bertone et al. indicate that neuro-integrative mechanisms used to detect complex motion, rather than motion perception per se, may be impaired in autism. We present here the first demonstration of concurrent enhanced and decreased performance in autism on the same visuo-spatial static task, wherein the only factor dichotomizing performance was the neural complexity required to discriminate grating orientation. The ability of persons with autism was found to be superior for identifying the orientation of simple, luminance-defined (or first-order) gratings but inferior for complex, texture-defined (or second-order) gratings. Using a flicker contrast sensitivity task, we demonstrated that this finding is probably not due to abnormal information processing at a sub-cortical level (magnocellular and parvocellular functioning). Together, these findings are interpreted as a clear indication of altered low-level perceptual information processing in autism, and confirm that the deficits and assets observed in autistic visual perception are contingent on the complexity of the neural network required to process a given type of visual stimulus. We suggest that atypical neural connectivity, resulting in enhanced lateral inhibition, may account for both enhanced and decreased low-level information processing in autism. C1 Univ Montreal, Ecole Optometrie, Visual Psychophys & Percept Lab, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. Hop Riviere Prairies, Clin Specialisee Autisme, Montreal, PQ H1E 1A4, Canada. RP Bertone, A (reprint author), Univ Montreal, Ecole Optometrie, Visual Psychophys & Percept Lab, 3744 Jean Brillant, Montreal, PQ H3T 1P1, Canada. EM armando.bertone@umontreal.ca RI Faubert, Jocelyn/E-2207-2011 CR ABELES M, 1970, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V33, P172 Achtman RL, 2003, J VISION, V3, P616, DOI 10.1167/3.10.4 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th ANDERSON SJ, 1991, J OPT SOC AM A, V8, P1330, DOI 10.1364/JOSAA.8.001330 ANDREWS DP, 1965, NATURE, V205, P1218, DOI 10.1038/2051218a0 Angelucci A, 2002, J NEUROSCI, V22, P8633 Atkinson J, 1997, NEUROREPORT, V8, P1919, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199705260-00025 Baker CL, 1999, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V9, P461, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(99)80069-5 Barnea-Goraly N, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P323, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.10.022 Belmonte MK, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P646, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001499 Bertone A, 2003, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V15, P218, DOI 10.1162/089892903321208150 Bertone A, 2003, VISION RES, V43, P2591, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(03)00465-6 Bertone A, 2004, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V27, P592 BERTONE A, 2004, THESIS U MONTREAL CA Blake R, 2003, PSYCHOL SCI, V14, P151, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.01434 Bonnel A, 2003, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V15, P226, DOI 10.1162/089892903321208169 Braddick O, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P1769, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00178-7 Brock J, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P209 Bullier J, 2001, PROG BRAIN RES, V134, P193 Burr DC, 2001, VISION RES, V41, P1891, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(01)00072-4 Caron MJ, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V42, P467, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2003.08.015 Casanova MF, 2002, J CHILD NEUROL, V17, P515, DOI 10.1177/088307380201700708 Casanova MF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V58, P428 Casanova MF, 2003, NEUROSCIENTIST, V9, P496, DOI 10.1177/1073858403253552 Castelli F, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1839, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf189 CAVANAGH P, 1989, Spatial Vision, V4, P103, DOI 10.1163/156856889X00077 CHAPMAN C, 2004, VISION RES, P2551 Chen Y, 2003, SCHIZOPHR RES, V61, P215, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(02)00222-0 CHUBB C, 1988, J OPT SOC AM A, V5, P1986, DOI 10.1364/JOSAA.5.001986 COHEN IL, 1994, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V36, P5, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(94)90057-4 CORNELISSEN P, 1995, VISION RES, V35, P1483, DOI 10.1016/0042-6989(95)98728-R Cornelissen PL, 1998, VISION RES, V38, P2181, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(98)00016-9 Critchley HD, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P2203, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.11.2203 DERRINGTON AM, 1984, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V357, P219 FIELD DJ, 1993, VISION RES, V33, P173, DOI 10.1016/0042-6989(93)90156-Q Foxton JM, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P2703, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg274 FREEMAN TCA, 1992, VISION RES, V32, P81, DOI 10.1016/0042-6989(92)90115-Y FRITH C, 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P281 Frith C, 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P166 Frith C, 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P149 Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN GALLANT JL, 1993, SCIENCE, V259, P100, DOI 10.1126/science.8418487 Gallant JL, 1996, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V76, P2718 Georgeson MA, 2000, VISION RES, V40, P745, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(99)00219-9 GEPNER B, 1995, NEUROREPORT, V6, P1211, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199505300-00034 Gervais H, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P801, DOI 10.1038/nn1291 Gilbert CD, 1998, PHYSIOL REV, V78, P467 Gilbert CD, 1996, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V93, P615, DOI 10.1073/pnas.93.2.615 Gilmore G. C., 1994, J GERONTOL, V49, P52 GOODALE MA, 1992, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V15, P231 Grice SJ, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P2697, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200108280-00021 Gunn A, 2002, NEUROREPORT, V13, P843, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200205070-00021 Gustafsson L, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P219, DOI 10.1023/A:1025804226995 Gustafsson L, 1997, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V42, P1138, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00141-8 Habak C, 2000, VISION RES, V40, P943, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(99)00235-7 Happe F, 1999, TRENDS COGN SCI, V3, P216, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01318-2 Hess RF, 2003, J PHYSIOLOGY-PARIS, V97, P105, DOI 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2003.09.013 Hubl D, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V61, P1232 Hupe JM, 1998, NATURE, V394, P784 Jolliffe T, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P527, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01539.x Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 Kogan CS, 2004, NEUROLOGY, V63, P1634 Kogan CS, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P591, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh069 Kohonen T., 1995, SELF ORG MAPS Kovacs I, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P12204, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.21.12204 KOVACS I, 1993, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V90, P7495, DOI 10.1073/pnas.90.16.7495 LAHAIE A, 2005, IN PRESS NEUROPSYCHO LEDGEWAY T, 1994, VISION RES, V34, P2727, DOI 10.1016/0042-6989(94)90229-1 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Lu ZL, 1996, VISION RES, V36, P559, DOI 10.1016/0042-6989(95)00139-5 Mapstone M, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V60, P802 McAlonan G. M., 2004, BRAIN, V128, P268, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh332 McKendrick AM, 2004, CEPHALALGIA, V24, P389, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2004.00682.x MCLELLAND JL, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P497 MERIGAN WH, 1991, J NEUROSCI, V11, P3422 MERIGAN WH, 1990, VISUAL NEUROSCI, V5, P347 MERIGAN WH, 1993, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V16, P369, DOI 10.1146/annurev.ne.16.030193.002101 Milne E, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P255, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00018 Milner A. D., 1995, VISUAL BRAIN ACTION Minshew N J, 1997, J Int Neuropsychol Soc, V3, P303 Mottron L, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P904, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00174 Mottron L, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P743, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003795 Mottron L, 2001, DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM: PERSPECTIVES FROM THEORY AND RESEARCH, P131 Mottron L, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P1057, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099006253 Neri P, 1998, NATURE, V395, P894 Nishida S, 1997, VISION RES, V37, P2685, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(97)00092-8 O'Riordan MA, 2001, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V27, P719, DOI 10.1037//0096-1523.27.3.719 ORIORDAN MA, 2000, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-A, V54, P961 OZONOFF S, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P1015, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01807.x PELLICANO E, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, P1044 PENTLAND A, 1980, PERCEPT PSYCHOPHYS, V28, P377, DOI 10.3758/BF03204398 Pierce K, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P2059, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.10.2059 Plaisted K, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P765, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002601 Plaisted K, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P733, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00489 Rao RPN, 1999, NAT NEUROSCI, V2, P79, DOI 10.1038/4580 REGAN D, 1991, BRAIN, V114, P1129, DOI 10.1093/brain/114.3.1129 Ring HA, 1999, BRAIN, V122, P1305, DOI 10.1093/brain/122.7.1305 SCHULTZ R, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P332 SHAH A, 1983, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V24, P613, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1983.tb00137.x SHAH A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x SHAPLEY R, 1990, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V41, P635, DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.41.1.635 SHILLER PH, 1990, VISUAL NEUROSCI, V5, P321 SILLITO AM, 1995, NATURE, V378, P439 Smith AT, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P3816 Somers D, 2002, CAT PRIMARY VISUAL C, P471, DOI 10.1016/B978-012552104-8/50013-4 Spencer J, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P2765, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200008210-00031 SPERLING G, 1994, CIBA F SYMP, V184, P287 SUTTER A, 1995, VISION RES, V35, P915, DOI 10.1016/0042-6989(94)00196-S TAYLOR MM, 1983, J ACOUST SOC AM, V74, P1367, DOI 10.1121/1.390161 TOHLHURST DJ, 1975, VISION RES, V15, P1151 TRICK GL, 1994, OPTOMETRY VISION SCI, V71, P242, DOI 10.1097/00006324-199404000-00002 TRICK GL, 1991, NEUROLOGY, V41, P1437 Ungerleider L. G., 1982, 2 CORTICAL VISUAL SY WATAMANIUK SNJ, 1992, VISION RES, V32, P2341, DOI 10.1016/0042-6989(92)90097-3 Weibull W., 1951, J APPLIED MECHANICS, V18, P292 Wilkinson F, 2000, CURR BIOL, V10, P1455, DOI 10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00800-9 Wilkinson F, 1998, VISION RES, V38, P3555, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(98)00039-X WILSON HR, 1992, VISUAL NEUROSCI, V9, P79 Wilson HR, 1997, VISION RES, V37, P2325, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(97)00104-1 Wilson HR, 1998, VISION RES, V38, P2933, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(98)00109-6 WILSON HR, CEREBRAL CORTEX MODE NR 122 TC 203 Z9 205 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0006-8950 J9 BRAIN JI Brain PD OCT PY 2005 VL 128 BP 2430 EP 2441 DI 10.1093/brain/awh561 PN 10 PG 12 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 970AW UT WOS:000232278600021 PM 15958508 ER PT J AU O'Connor, K Hamm, JP Kirk, IJ AF O'Connor, K Hamm, JP Kirk, IJ TI The neurophysiological correlates of face processing in adults and children with Asperger's syndrome SO BRAIN AND COGNITION LA English DT Article DE autism; Asperger's syndrome; face processing; ERPs; EEG ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; BRAIN POTENTIALS; EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION; DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY; YOUNG-CHILDREN; RECOGNITION; RESPONSES; HUMANS AB Past research has found evidence for face and emotional expression processing differences between individuals with Asperger's syndrome (AS) and neurotypical (NT) controls at both the neurological and behavioural levels. The aim of the present study was to examine the neurophysiological basis of emotional expression processing in children and adults with AS relative to age- and gender-matched NT controls. High-density event-related potentials were recorded during explicit processing of happy, sad, angry, seared, and neutral faces. Adults with AS were found to exhibit delayed P1 and N170 latencies and smaller N170 amplitudes in comparison to control subjects for all expressions. This may reflect impaired holistic and configural processing of faces in AS adults. However, these differences were not observed between AS and control children. This may result from incomplete development of the neuronal generators of these ERP components and/or early intervention. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Auckland, Dept Psychol, Res Ctr Cognit Neurosci, Auckland, New Zealand. RP O'Connor, K (reprint author), Univ Auckland, Dept Psychol, Res Ctr Cognit Neurosci, Auckland, New Zealand. EM koco016@ec.auckland.ac.nz RI Hamm, Jeff/A-5911-2010 CR American Psychiatric Association [APA], 1994, DSM 4 DIAGN STAT MAN Attwood T., 1998, ASPERGERS SYNDROME G BARONCOHEN S, 2003, MIND READING EMOTION Baron-Cohen S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P407, DOI 10.1023/A:1023035012436 BARONCOHEN S, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P285, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00241.x BaronCohen S, 1997, VIS COGN, V4, P311, DOI 10.1080/713756761 BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 Baron-Cohen S, 1999, EUR J NEUROSCI, V11, P1891, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00621.x Batty M, 2003, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V17, P613, DOI 10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00174-5 Bentin S, 1996, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V8, P551, DOI 10.1162/jocn.1996.8.6.551 Birch J., 2003, CONGRATULATIONS ITS Carr L, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P5497, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0935845100 Charman T, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P315, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1199 Critchley HD, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P2203, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.11.2203 Dawson G, 2004, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V7, P340, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2004.00352.x Dawson G, 2002, CHILD DEV, V73, P700, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00433 de Haan M, 2003, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V51, P45, DOI 10.1016/S0167-8760(03)00152-1 Eimer M, 2003, COGN AFFECT BEHAV NE, V3, P97, DOI 10.3758/CABN.3.2.97 FRITH U, 1994, COGNITION, V50, P115, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90024-8 Giedd JN, 1999, NAT NEUROSCI, V2, P861, DOI 10.1038/13158 Grice SJ, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P2697, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200108280-00021 Halit H, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P1871, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200006260-00014 HAPPE F, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORDE, V24 Herrmann CS, 1999, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V110, P636, DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(99)00002-4 HOBSON RP, 1988, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V79, P441 Holmes A, 2003, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V16, P174, DOI 10.1016/S0926-6410(02)00268-9 Hubl D, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V61, P1232 Itier RJ, 2004, CEREB CORTEX, V14, P132, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhg111 Itier RJ, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V15, P353, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0982 JERVIS BW, 1985, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V61, P444, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(85)91037-5 Joseph RM, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P529, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00142 Klin A, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P345, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1202 Klin A, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P809, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.809 Krolak-Salmon P, 2001, EUR J NEUROSCI, V13, P987, DOI 10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01454.x LANGDELL T, 1978, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V19, P255, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1978.tb00468.x Macintosh KE, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P421, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00234.x MCCARTHY G, 1985, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V62, P203, DOI 10.1016/0168-5597(85)90015-2 McPartland J, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1235, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00318.x Miller Jean Kearns, 2003, WOMEN ANOTHER PLANET Munte TF, 1998, NEUROSCI RES, V30, P25, DOI 10.1016/S0168-0102(97)00118-1 Ogai Masahiro, 2003, Neuroreport, V14, P559, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200303240-00006 Orozco S, 1998, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V44, P281, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00487-3 Passarotti AM, 2003, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V6, P100, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00259 Picton TW, 2000, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V37, P127, DOI 10.1017/S0048577200000305 Pierce K, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P2059, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.10.2059 Puce A, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P2188 Rebai M, 2001, INT J NEUROSCI, V106, P209, DOI 10.3109/00207450109149750 Sato W, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P709, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200103260-00019 Schultz RT, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P331, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.4.331 Schupp HT, 2004, EMOTION, V4, P189, DOI 10.1037/1528-3542.4.2.189 Sowell ER, 2003, NAT NEUROSCI, V6, P309, DOI 10.1038/nn1008 Streit M, 2003, NEUROSCI LETT, V342, P101, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(03)00274-X TallonBaudry C, 1996, J NEUROSCI, V16, P4240 TANAKA JW, 1993, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-A, V46, P225 Taylor MJ, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P1671, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200106130-00031 Taylor MJ, 1999, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V110, P910, DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(99)00006-1 Taylor MJ, 1995, J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V9, P283 Taylor MJ, 2004, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V16, P1426, DOI 10.1162/0898929042304732 Thomas KM, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V49, P309, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)01066-0 TUCKER DM, 1993, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V87, P154, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(93)90121-B Vermeulen P., 2001, AUTISTIC THINKING TH Williams JHG, 2001, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V25, P287, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00014-8 YIN RK, 1969, J EXP PSYCHOL, V81, P141, DOI 10.1037/h0027474 NR 63 TC 53 Z9 55 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0278-2626 J9 BRAIN COGNITION JI Brain Cogn. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 59 IS 1 BP 82 EP 95 DI 10.1016/j.bandc.2005.05.004 PG 14 WC Neurosciences; Psychology, Experimental SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology GA 975RJ UT WOS:000232679300009 PM 16009478 ER PT J AU Ming, X Julu, POO Brimacombe, M Connor, S Daniels, ML AF Ming, X Julu, POO Brimacombe, M Connor, S Daniels, ML TI Reduced cardiac parasympathetic activity in children with autism SO BRAIN & DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article DE autism; brainstem; parasympathetic nerves; sympathetic nerves; NeuroScope ID AUTONOMIC RESPONSES; RETT-SYNDROME; BRAIN-STEM; DISORDERS; RECEPTOR; STIMULI; BLOOD AB Many of the clinical symptoms of autism suggest autonomic dysfunction. The aim of this study was to measure baseline cardiovascular autonomic function in children with autism using the NeuroScope, a device that can measure this brainstem function in real-time. Resting cardiac vagal tone (CVT), cardiac sensitivity to baroreflex (CSB), mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), systolic blood pressure (SBP) and heart rate (HR) were recorded in three different groups of children. The symptomatic group (n = 15) consisted of those with autism who exhibited symptoms or signs of autonomic dysfunction. The asymptomatic group (n = 13) consisted of children with autism but without symptoms or signs of autonomic dysfunction and the healthy children were in the control group (n = 117). The CVT and CSB were significantly lower in association with a significant elevation in HR, MAP and DBP in all children with autism compared with the healthy controls. Further more, the levels of CVT and CSB were lower in the symptomatic than in the asymptomatic group. The levels of CVT and CSB were not related to age in all the three groups. These results suggest that there is low baseline cardiac parasympathetic activity with evidence of elevated sympathetic tone in children with autism whether or not they have symptoms or signs of autonomic abnormalities. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Neurosci, Newark, NJ 07103 USA. Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Ctr Childhood Exposure & Assessment, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. Cent Middlesex Hosp, Dept Neurol, Peripheral Nerve & Autonom Unit, London NW10 7NS, England. Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Prevent Med, Newark, NJ 07103 USA. Kennedy Krieger Inst, Dept Neurol & Dev Med, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. RP Ming, X (reprint author), Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Neurosci, 90 Bergen St,D0C 8100, Newark, NJ 07103 USA. EM mingxu@umdnj.edu CR Armstrong DD, 2002, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V8, P72, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.10027 BARRY RJ, 1988, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V6, P139, DOI 10.1016/0167-8760(88)90045-1 Bauman M.L, 1994, NEUROBIOLOGY AUTISM CONNOR SL, 2002, INT M AUT RES ORL FL Courchesne E, 1997, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V7, P269, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(97)80016-5 DeLorey TM, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P8505 ECKBERG DL, 1976, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V258, P769 GILLBERG C, 2000, BIOL AUTISTIC SYNDRO, P118 GREENE MG, 1991, HARRIET LANE HDB, P80 Guyenet PG, 1996, PROG BRAIN RES, V107, P127 Hirstein W, 2001, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V268, P1883, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2001.1724 HORAN MJ, 1987, HYPERTENSION, V10, P115 HUTT C, 1965, ANIM BEHAV, V13, P1, DOI 10.1016/0003-3472(65)90064-3 Jordan D., 1995, CARDIOVASCULAR REGUL, P1 Julu POO, 2003, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V549, P299, DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.036715 JULU POO, 2001, J PHYSL, V533, P76 JULU POO, 1996, J PHYSL, V497, P7 Julu POO, 1997, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V6, P47 Julu POO, 2001, ARCH DIS CHILD, V85, P29, DOI 10.1136/adc.85.1.29 JULU POO, 1992, J AUTON PHARMACOL, V12, P109, DOI 10.1111/j.1474-8673.1992.tb00368.x Kasparov S, 1999, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V521, P227, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1999.00227.x KEELE CA, 1982, S WRIGHTS APPL PHYSL, P123 Little CJ, 1999, AM J PHYSIOL, V276, P758 Murphy JV, 2000, PEDIATR NEUROL, V23, P167, DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(00)00170-3 NAVARRO HA, 1991, LIFE SCI, V48, P269, DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(91)90354-E Nelson KB, 2001, ANN NEUROL, V49, P597, DOI 10.1002/ana.1024 PALKOVITZ RJ, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P347, DOI 10.1007/BF02408294 RICHDALE AL, 1995, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V4, P175 Rodier PM, 1996, J COMP NEUROL, V370, P247, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960624)370:2<247::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-2 RUSHMER RF, 1972, STRUCTURE FUNCTION C, P148 SIGAUDOROUSSEL D, 2001, J PHYSL, V536, P147 SUN YM, 2003, SLEEP ABSTRACT, P618 Thirumalai SS, 2002, J CHILD NEUROL, V17, P173, DOI 10.1177/088307380201700304 VANDENVEYVER IB, 2002, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V8, P822 VANENGELAND H, 1984, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V14, P261 Wakefield AJ, 2000, AM J GASTROENTEROL, V95, P2285 Whitaker-Azmitia PM, 2001, BRAIN RES BULL, V56, P479, DOI 10.1016/S0361-9230(01)00615-3 Young LJ, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P53, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20010108)105:1<53::AID-AJMG1059>3.0.CO;2-U NR 38 TC 64 Z9 66 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0387-7604 J9 BRAIN DEV-JPN JI Brain Dev. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 27 IS 7 BP 509 EP 516 DI 10.1016/j.braindev.2005.01.003 PG 8 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 977ZC UT WOS:000232841000008 PM 16198209 ER PT J AU [Anonymous] AF [Anonymous] TI The genetics of autism SO CELL BIOLOGY INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 1065-6995 J9 CELL BIOL INT JI Cell Biol. Int. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 29 IS 10 BP S26 EP S26 PG 1 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA 973FJ UT WOS:000232508000110 ER PT J AU Skogstrand, K Thorsen, P Norgaard-Pedersen, B Schendel, DE Sorensen, LC Hougaard, DM AF Skogstrand, K Thorsen, P Norgaard-Pedersen, B Schendel, DE Sorensen, LC Hougaard, DM TI Simultaneous measurement of 25 inflammatory markers and neurotrophins in neonatal dried blood spots by immunoassay with xMAP technology SO CLINICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID FLOW-CYTOMETRIC ASSAYS; WHITE-MATTER LESIONS; CEREBRAL-PALSY; PRETERM INFANTS; HUMAN CYTOKINES; PERIVENTRICULAR LEUKOMALACIA; CORD BLOOD; SERUM; NEWBORN; INTERLEUKIN-6 AB Background: Inflammatory reactions and other events in early life may be part of the etiology of late-onset diseases, including cerebral palsy, autism, and type I diabetes. Most neonatal screening programs for congenital disorders are based on analysis of dried blood spot samples (DBSS), and stored residual DBSS constitute a valuable resource for research into the etiology of these diseases. The small amount of blood available, however, limits the number of analytes that can be determined by traditional immunoassay methodologies. Methods: We used new multiplexed sandwich immunoassays based on flowmetric Luminex (R) xMAP technology to measure inflammatory markers and neutrophins in DBSS. Results: The high-capacity 25-plex multianalyte method measured 23 inflammatory and trophic cytokines, triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 (TREM-1), and C-reactive. protein in two 3.2-mm punches from DBSS. It also measured 26 cytokines and TREM-1 in serum. Standards Recovery in the 25-plex method were 90%-161% (mean, 105%). The low end of the working range for all 25 analytes covered concentrations found in DBSS from healthy newborns. Mean recovery of exogenous analytes added at physiologic concentrations in DBSS models was 174%, mean intra- and interassay CVs were 6.2% and 16%, respectively, and the mean correlation between added and measured analytes was r(2) = 0.91. In DBSS routinely collected on days 5-7 from 8 newborns with documented inflammatory reactions at birth, the method detected significantly changed concentrations of inflammatory cytokines. Measurements on DBSS stored at -24 degrees C for > 20 years showed that most cytokines are detectable in equal concentrations over time. Conclusions: The method can reliably measure 25 inflammatory markers and growth factors in DBSS. It has a large potential for high-capacity analysis of DBSS in epidemiologic case-control studies and, with further refinements, in neonatal screening. (c) 2005 American Association for Clinical Chemistry. C1 Statens Serum Inst, Dept Clin Biochem, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark. Univ Aarhus, NANEA, Aarhus, Denmark. Univ Aarhus, Dept Epidemiol & Social Med, Aarhus, Denmark. Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Birth Defects & Dev Disabilities, Atlanta, GA USA. Univ Copenhagen Hosp, Dept Pediat, Hvidovre, Denmark. RP Hougaard, DM (reprint author), Statens Serum Inst, Dept Clin Biochem, Artillerivej 5, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark. EM dh@ssi.dk CR Alonso K, 1997, IMMUNOL INVEST, V26, P341, DOI 10.3109/08820139709022691 Alvarez B, 2004, J VASC SURG, V40, P469, DOI 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.06.023 AMERIO P, 2002, CLIN EXP RHEUMATOL, V20, P536 Baud M., 1993, METHODS IMMUNOLOGICA, V1, P656 Bellisario R, 2000, CLIN CHEM, V46, P1422 Bellisario R, 2001, EARLY HUM DEV, V64, P21, DOI 10.1016/S0378-3782(01)00167-0 Bendtzen K, 1998, IMMUNOL TODAY, V19, P209, DOI 10.1016/S0167-5699(98)01252-3 Carson RT, 1999, J IMMUNOL METHODS, V227, P41, DOI 10.1016/S0022-1759(99)00069-1 Cohen J, 2001, LANCET, V358, P776, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06007-X Dammann O, 1997, PEDIATR RES, V42, P1, DOI 10.1203/00006450-199707000-00001 de Jager W, 2003, CLIN DIAGN LAB IMMUN, V10, P133, DOI 10.1128/CDLI.10.1.133-139.2003 Ekins R, 1997, CLIN CHEM, V43, P1824 Franz AR, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V114, P1, DOI 10.1542/peds.114.1.1 Gibot S, 2004, ANN INTERN MED, V141, P9 Gilstrap LC, 2000, SEMIN PERINATOL, V24, P200, DOI 10.1053/sper.2000.7048 Gomez R, 1998, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V179, P194, DOI 10.1016/S0002-9378(98)70272-8 Graham EM, 2004, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V191, P1305, DOI 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.06.058 Graudal NA, 2002, ANN RHEUM DIS, V61, P598, DOI 10.1136/ard.61.7.598 Grether JK, 1999, J PEDIATR-US, V134, P324, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70458-0 Hodge G, 2004, CLIN EXP IMMUNOL, V137, P402, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2004.02529.x Huang HC, 2004, EARLY HUM DEV, V77, P29, DOI 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.01.001 Ishibashi M, 2002, CLIN CHEM, V48, P1103 Jacobsson B, 2004, EUR J OBSTET GYN R B, V115, P159, DOI 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2003.11.014 Kabir K, 2003, INT J MOL MED, V12, P565 Karege F, 2002, PSYCHIAT RES, V109, P143, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(02)00005-7 Kaukola T, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V55, P186, DOI 10.1002/ana.10809 Kellar KL, 2001, CYTOMETRY, V45, P27, DOI 10.1002/1097-0320(20010901)45:1<27::AID-CYTO1141>3.0.CO;2-I Kellar KL, 2002, EXP HEMATOL, V30, P1227, DOI 10.1016/S0301-472X(02)00922-0 Khan SS, 2004, CYTOM PART B-CLIN CY, V61B, P35, DOI 10.1002/cyto.b.20021 Kim YK, 2004, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V28, P1129, DOI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.05.047 Kimata H, 2003, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V80, P395, DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2003.09.004 Lee Byung Seok, 2003, Korean Journal of Internal Medicine, V18, P6 Lernmark AE, 1999, CLIN CHEM, V45, P1331 MCKENZIE SW, 1996, AIDS, V10, P29 Mei JV, 2001, J NUTR, V131, p1631S Meyer-Siegler KL, 2002, CANCER, V94, P1449, DOI 10.1002/cncr.10354 Minagawa K, 2002, CYTOKINE, V17, P164, DOI 10.1006/cyto.2001.0988 Myśliwiec J, 1999, Rocz Akad Med Bialymst, V44, P160 Nelson KB, 1998, ANN NEUROL, V44, P665, DOI 10.1002/ana.410440413 Nelson KB, 2001, ANN NEUROL, V49, P597, DOI 10.1002/ana.1024 Nelson KB, 2003, PEDIATR RES, V53, P600, DOI 10.1203/01.PDR.0000056802.22454.AB Ng PC, 2003, ARCH DIS CHILD, V88, P209 Nix B., 2001, IMMUNOASSAY HDB, P198 Norgaard-Pedersen B, 1999, ACTA PAEDIATR, V88, P106, DOI 10.1080/08035259950170736 Noris M, 1999, CIRCULATION, V100, P55 Oliver KG, 1998, CLIN CHEM, V44, P2057 Opal SM, 2000, CHEST, V117, P1162, DOI 10.1378/chest.117.4.1162 OPSJON SL, 1995, J REPROD IMMUNOL, V29, P119, DOI 10.1016/0165-0378(95)00940-M Patterson PH, 2002, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V12, P115, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(02)00299-4 Phillips TM, 1998, J CHROMATOGR B, V715, P55, DOI 10.1016/S0378-4347(97)00675-0 Pizzo A, 2002, GYNECOL OBSTET INVES, V54, P82, DOI 10.1159/000067717 Prabhakar U, 2002, J IMMUNOL METHODS, V260, P207, DOI 10.1016/S0022-1759(01)00543-9 Rezaie P, 2002, NEUROPATHOLOGY, V22, P106, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1789.2002.00438.x Seideman J, 2002, J IMMUNOL METHODS, V267, P165, DOI 10.1016/S0022-1759(02)00168-0 Shalak LF, 2002, PEDIATRICS, V110, P673, DOI 10.1542/peds.110.4.673 SHIN G, 2002, SINGAPORE MED J, V43, P576 Stabler T, 2004, ARTHRITIS RHEUM, V50, P3663, DOI 10.1002/art.20613 Szegedi A, 2003, IMMUNOL LETT, V86, P277, DOI 10.1016/S0165-2478(03)00025-7 Toyooka K, 2002, PSYCHIAT RES, V110, P249, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(02)00127-0 Vignali DAA, 2000, J IMMUNOL METHODS, V243, P243, DOI 10.1016/S0022-1759(00)00238-6 Yoon BH, 1997, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V177, P19, DOI 10.1016/S0002-9378(97)70432-0 Zytkovicz TH, 2001, CLIN CHEM, V47, P1945 NR 62 TC 157 Z9 161 PU AMER ASSOC CLINICAL CHEMISTRY PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 L STREET NW, SUITE 202, WASHINGTON, DC 20037-1526 USA SN 0009-9147 J9 CLIN CHEM JI Clin. Chem. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 51 IS 10 BP 1854 EP 1866 DI 10.1373/clinchem.2005.052241 PG 13 WC Medical Laboratory Technology SC Medical Laboratory Technology GA 968YE UT WOS:000232198600016 PM 16081507 ER PT J AU Fussell, JJ AF Fussell, JJ TI Pervasive developmental disorders: Consideration of developmental level for diagnosis SO CLINICAL PEDIATRICS LA English DT Article ID AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER; CLASSIFICATION; DOMAINS C1 Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Dept Pediat, Div Dev & Behav Pediat, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA. RP Fussell, JJ (reprint author), Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Dept Pediat, Div Dev & Behav Pediat, 800 Marshall St,Mail Slot 512-4, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA. CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Baron-Cohen S, 1995, ESSAY AUTISM THEORY Bertrand J, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, P1155, DOI 10.1542/peds.108.5.1155 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 Robertson JM, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P738, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199906000-00022 Tanguay PE, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P181, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000101698.15837.7b Tanguay PE, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V37, P271, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199803000-00011 WELLMAN HW, 1988, DEV THEORIES MIND, P143 ZACHMAN L, 1994, TEST PROBLEM SOLVING, V17 NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WESTMINSTER PUBL INC PI GLEN HEAD PA 708 GLEN COVE AVE, GLEN HEAD, NY 11545 USA SN 0009-9228 J9 CLIN PEDIATR JI Clin. Pediatr. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 44 IS 8 BP 727 EP 730 DI 10.1177/000992280504400813 PG 4 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 976CS UT WOS:000232711000014 PM 16211199 ER PT J AU Samsonovich, AV Nadel, L AF Samsonovich, AV Nadel, L TI Fundamental principles and mechanisms of the conscious self SO CORTEX LA English DT Review DE episodic memory; hippocampus; contextual reinstatement ID MULTIPLE PERSONALITY-DISORDER; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; HIPPOCAMPAL COMPLEX; RETROGRADE-AMNESIA; PATH-INTEGRATION; EPISODIC MEMORY; SPATIAL MEMORY; FRONTAL LOBES; LESIONS; MIND AB We start by assuming that the self is implemented in the brain as a functional unit, with a definite set of properties. We deduce the fundamental properties of the self from an analysis of neurological disorders and from introspection. We formulate a functionalist concept of the self based on these properties reduced to constraints. We use the formalism of schemas in our functionalist analysis, i.e. a symbolic level description of brain dynamics. We then reformulate the functionalist model at a connectionist level and address the emergent "context shifting" problem. We suggest how the model might be mapped onto the functional neuroanatomy of the brain, and how it could be used to give an account of a range of neurological disorders, including hippocampal amnesia, various forms of schizophrenia, multiple personality, autism, PTSD, hemineglect, and reversible anosognosia. Finally, we briefly discuss future perspectives and possible applications of computer implementations of the model. C1 George Mason Univ, Krasnow Inst Adv Study, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Tucson, AZ 85731 USA. RP Samsonovich, AV (reprint author), George Mason Univ, Krasnow Inst Adv Study, 4400 Univ Dr,MS 2A1, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. EM asamsono@gmu.edu; nadel@u.arizona.edu CR Aleksander I, 2003, J CONSCIOUSNESS STUD, V10, P7 Anderson J. R., 1998, ATOMIC COMPONENTS Arbib M. A., 1998, NEURAL ORG STRUCTURE Armstrong D. M., 1980, NATURE MIND, P55 BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 BEAHRS JO, 1983, AM J CLIN HYPN, V26, P100 Beck DM, 2001, NAT NEUROSCI, V4, P645, DOI 10.1038/88477 BERRIOS GE, 1995, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V91, P185, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09764.x BISIACH E, 1986, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V24, P471, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(86)90092-8 Bisiach E, 1996, CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI, V5, P62, DOI 10.1111/1467-8721.ep10772737 Blackmore S, 2002, J CONSCIOUSNESS STUD, V9, P17 Blair RJR, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V40, P108, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00069-0 Blakemore SJ, 2000, PSYCHOL MED, V30, P1131, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799002676 Breazeal C, 2003, INT J HUM-COMPUT ST, V59, P119, DOI 10.1016/S1071-5819(03)00018-1 Breen N., 2000, PATHOLOGIES BELIEF Canamero L, 2001, CYBERNET SYST, V32, P507, DOI 10.1080/01969720120250 Carruthers P, 1996, THEORIES THEORIES MI, P22 Chalmers D., 1995, J CONSCIOUSNESS STUD, V2, P200, DOI DOI 10.1093/ACPR0F:0S0/978019531 Chalmers D. J., 1996, CONSCIOUS MIND SEARC Chalmers D. J., 2003, BLACKWELL GUIDE PHIL, P102 CHENG PW, 1985, COGNITIVE PSYCHOL, V17, P391, DOI 10.1016/0010-0285(85)90014-3 Churchland P. M., 1988, MATTER CONSCIOUSNESS Damasio Antonio, 1999, FEELING WHAT HAPPENS DEJONG KA, 2005, EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTA Dennett D. C., 1991, CONSCIOUSNESS EXPLAI DESCARTES R, 1637, PHILOS WRITINGS DESC, V1, P131 Enns JT, 2000, TRENDS COGN SCI, V4, P345, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01520-5 Ethier K, 2001, BRAIN COGNITION, V46, P134, DOI 10.1016/S0278-2626(01)80050-6 Farrer C, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V15, P596, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.1009 FLYNN M, 2004, SCIENCE, V305, P1258 Forster KI, 1998, J PSYCHOLINGUIST RES, V27, P203, DOI 10.1023/A:1023202116609 Frith C, 2002, J CONSCIOUSNESS STUD, V9, P57 Frith C, 1998, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V843, P170, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb08213.x Frith C., 1992, COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCH Frith C, 1996, BRIT MED BULL, V52, P618 Frith CD, 1996, PSYCHOL MED, V26, P521 Fuster Joaquin M., 2003, CORTEX MIND Gadanho SC, 2001, ADAPT BEHAV, V9, P42 GOLDBERG G, 1981, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V38, P683 Goldman A, 1989, MIND LANG, V4, P161, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0017.1989.tb00249.x Goldman A. I., 2000, PROTOSOCIOLOGY, V14, P4 GOLDMAN AI, 1993, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V16, P15 GOLOSOVKER YAE, 1936, LOGIC MYTH GOPNIK A, 1997, WORDS THEORIES GOPNIK A, 1993, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V16, P1 Gordon R., 1986, MIND LANG, V1, P158, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0017.1986.tb00324.x Heal J., 1986, LANGUAGE MIND LOGIC, P135 Herold R, 2002, PSYCHOL MED, V32, P1125, DOI 10.1017/S0033291702005433 HUME D, 1739, TREATISE HUMAN NAUTR HUSSERL Edmund, 1905, PHENOMENOLOGY INTERN Immanuel Kant, 1781, CRITIQUE PURE REASON Iran-Nejad A, 2000, J MIND BEHAV, V21, P5 JACOBS WJ, 1985, PSYCHOL REV, V92, P512, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.92.4.512 Jones RM, 1999, AI MAG, V20, P27 Kampe KKW, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P5258 KESNER RP, 1989, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V103, P956, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.103.5.956 Laird J.E., 1986, U SUBGOALING CHUNKIN Langdon R, 2001, COGNITION, V82, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(01)00139-1 Langdon W. B., 2002, FDN GENETIC PROGRAMM Lee I, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P1517 Lefcourt H. M., 2001, HUMOR PSYCHOL LIVING LHERMITTE F, 1983, BRAIN, V106, P237, DOI 10.1093/brain/106.2.237 LIBET B, 1985, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V8, P529 LIBET B, 1979, BRAIN, V102, P193, DOI 10.1093/brain/102.1.193 Lycan W. G., 1996, CONSCIOUSNESS EXPERI Mark V., 1996, SCI CONSCIOUSNESS FI, P189 McGonigle DJ, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1265, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf139 McNaughton BL, 1996, J EXP BIOL, V199, P173 MELLORS CS, 1970, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V117, P13 Metzinger T, 2003, BRADFORD BOOKS, P1 Moscovitch M, 1998, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V8, P297, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(98)80155-4 Nadel L, 1997, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V7, P217, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(97)80010-4 Nadel L, 1998, CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI, V7, P154, DOI 10.1111/1467-8721.ep10836842 Nadel L, 2000, HIPPOCAMPUS, V10, P352, DOI 10.1002/1098-1063(2000)10:4<352::AID-HIPO2>3.0.CO;2-D Nichols S, 2000, COGNITION, V74, P115, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(99)00070-0 NICOLS S, 2003, MINDREADING Nielsen L, 2003, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V40, pS63 NISSEN MJ, 1988, BRAIN COGNITION, V8, P117, DOI 10.1016/0278-2626(88)90043-7 O'Keefe J, 1978, HIPPOCAMPUS COGNITIV Pally R., 2000, MIND BRAIN RELATIONS Panzarasa P, 2002, J LOGIC COMPUT, V12, P55, DOI 10.1093/logcom/12.1.55 Parfit D, 1984, REASONS PERSONS PERRY J, 1979, NOUS, V13, P3, DOI 10.2307/2214792 Ragozzino ME, 2001, NEUROSCI LETT, V308, P145, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02020-1 Ramachandran V. S., 1996, PHANTOMS BRAIN PROBI Ramachandran VS, 1997, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V264, P645 RAMACHANDRAN VS, 1995, CONSCIOUS COGN, V4, P22, DOI 10.1006/ccog.1995.1002 Rees G, 1999, SCIENCE, V286, P2504, DOI 10.1126/science.286.5449.2504 Roberts WA, 2002, PSYCHOL BULL, V128, P473, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.128.3.473 Rosenbaum RS, 2000, NAT NEUROSCI, V3, P1044, DOI 10.1038/79867 ROSENTHAL DM, 1986, PHILOS STUD, V49, P329, DOI 10.1007/BF00355521 Rosenthal D.M, 2003, P ARISTOTELIAN SOC, V103, P325, DOI 10.1111/j.0066-7372.2003.00075.x Samsonovich A, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P5900 SAMSONOVICH A, 2000, P 7 JOINT S NEUR COM, P104 SAMSONOVICH A, 1998, P 5 JOINT S NEUR COM, P140 Samsonovich AV, 2005, CORTEX, V41, P621, DOI 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70280-6 Samsonovich A, 2004, PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COGNITIVE MODELING, P382 Samsonovich AV, 2003, PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE COGNITIVE SCIENCE SOCIETY, PTS 1 AND 2, P1029 Samsonovich Alexei, 2002, P425 SCHACTER DL, 1989, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V98, P508, DOI 10.1037//0021-843X.98.4.508 Schneider K., 1959, CLIN PSYCHOPATHOLOGY SEARLE JR, 1998, SCI CONSCIOUNESS 2 2, P15 SEARLE JR, 1980, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V3, P417 Strawson Galen, 1994, J CONSCIOUSNESS STUD, V4, P405 Thornton IM, 2002, PROG BRAIN RES, V140, P99 TULVING E, 1985, AM PSYCHOL, V40, P385, DOI 10.1037/0003-066X.40.4.385 TULVING E, 1988, BRAIN COGNITION, V8, P3, DOI 10.1016/0278-2626(88)90035-8 Tulving E, 2002, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V53, P1, DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135114 Tye M, 2003, CONSCIOUSNESS PERSON Van den Hout MA, 2000, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V37, P283, DOI 10.1017/S0048577200980673 Vogeley K, 2003, TRENDS COGN SCI, V7, P38, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)00003-7 Wheeler MA, 1997, PSYCHOL BULL, V121, P331, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.121.3.331 NR 112 TC 21 Z9 22 PU ELSEVIER MASSON PI MILANO PA VIA PALEOCAPA 7, 20121 MILANO, ITALY SN 0010-9452 EI 1973-8102 J9 CORTEX JI Cortex PD OCT PY 2005 VL 41 IS 5 BP 669 EP 689 DI 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70284-3 PG 21 WC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 971DL UT WOS:000232361400007 PM 16209330 ER PT J AU Kimmel, CA Collman, GW Fields, N Eskenazi, B AF Kimmel, CA Collman, GW Fields, N Eskenazi, B TI Lessons learned for the national children's study from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences/US Environmental Protection Agency Centers for Children's Environmental Health and Disease Prevention Research SO ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES LA English DT Article DE asthma; autism; children; environmental health; National Children's Study; NIEHS/EPA Children's Centers; obesity; pregnancy ID PESTICIDE EXPOSURE; TOBACCO-SMOKE; POPULATION; BLOOD AB This mini-monograph was developed to highlight the experiences of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)/U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Centers for Children's Environmental Health and Disease Prevention Research, focusing particularly on several areas of interest for the National Children's Study. These include general methodologic issues for conducting longitudinal birth cohort studies and community-based participatory research and for measuring air pollution exposures, pesticide exposures, asthma, and neuro-behavioral toxicity. Rather than a detailed description of the studies in each of the centers, this series of articles is intended to provide information on the practicalities of conducting such intensive studies and the lessons learned. This explication of lessons learned provides an outstanding opportunity for the planners of the National Children's Study to draw on past experiences that provide information on what has and has not worked when studying diverse multiracial and multi-ethnic groups of children with unique urban and rural exposures. The Children's Centers have addressed and overcome many hurdles in their efforts to understand the link between environmental exposures and health outcomes as well as interactions between exposures and a variety of social and cultural factors. Some of the major lessons learned include the critical importance of long-term studies for assessing the full range of developmental consequences of environmental exposures, recognition of the unique challenges presented at different life stages for both outcome and exposure measurement, and the importance of ethical issues that must be dealt with in a changing medical and legal environment. It is hoped that these articles will be of value to others who are embarking on studies of children's environmental health. C1 NICHHD, Natl Childrens Study, US EPA, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. Natl Inst Environm Hlth Sci, Div Extramural Res & Training, Dept Hlth & Human Serv, NIH, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA. US EPA, Natl Ctr Environm Res, Off Res & Dev, Washington, DC 20460 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Childrens Environm Hlth Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kimmel, CA (reprint author), NICHHD, Natl Childrens Study, US EPA, 3100 Execut Blve,Suite 5C01, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM kimmelca@mail.nih.gov RI Reis, Aline/G-9573-2012 CR Berkowitz GS, 2004, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V112, P388, DOI 10.1289/ehp.6414 Bradman A, 2003, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V111, P1779, DOI 10.1289/ehp.6259 Clinton WJ, 1997, FED REGISTER, V62, P19883 Dearry AD, 1999, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V107, P391 Dietrich KN, 2005, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V113, P1437, DOI 10.1289/ehp.7672 Eggleston PA, 2005, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V113, P1430, DOI 10.1289/ehp.7671 Eggleston P. A., 2004, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, V113, pS179, DOI 10.1016/j.jaci.2004.01.081 Eskenazi B, 2005, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V113, P1419, DOI 10.1289/ehp.7670 Eskenazi B, 2004, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V112, P1116, DOI 10.1289/ehp.6789 Fenske RA, 2005, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V113, P1455, DOI 10.1289/ehp.7674 Gilliland F, 2005, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V113, P1447, DOI 10.1289/ehp.7673 Gilliland FD, 2003, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V157, P861, DOI 10.1093/aje/kwg037 Israel BA, 2005, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V113, P1463, DOI 10.1289/ehp.7675 McConnell R, 2003, AM J RESP CRIT CARE, V168, P790, DOI 10.1164/rccm.200304-466OC *NAT CHILDR STUD I, 2003, ENV HLTH PERSPECT, V111, P642 O'Fallon LR, 2000, J EXPO ANAL ENV EPID, V10, P630 Perera FP, 2004, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V112, P626, DOI 10.1289/ehp.6617 Rauh VA, 2004, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V26, P373, DOI 10.1016/j.ntt.2004.01.002 Ris MD, 2004, J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC, V10, P261, DOI 10.1017/S1355617704102154 Rockett JC, 2002, TOXICOL SCI, V69, P49, DOI 10.1093/toxsci/69.1.49 Sharbaugh C, 2003, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V111, P1630, DOI 10.1289/ehp.6205 *USEPA, 2004, EPA600R04109 *USEPA, 2004, BIOM DAT Walters DM, 2002, AM J RESP CELL MOL, V27, P413, DOI 10.1165/rcmb.4844 Whyatt RM, 2003, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V111, P749, DOI 10.1289/ehp.5768 NR 25 TC 11 Z9 11 PU US DEPT HEALTH HUMAN SCIENCES PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE PI RES TRIANGLE PK PA NATL INST HEALTH, NATL INST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES, PO BOX 12233, RES TRIANGLE PK, NC 27709-2233 USA SN 0091-6765 J9 ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP JI Environ. Health Perspect. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 113 IS 10 BP 1414 EP 1418 DI 10.1289/ehp.7669 PG 5 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Toxicology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Toxicology GA 970GF UT WOS:000232292600052 PM 16203257 ER PT J AU Dietrich, KN Eskenazi, B Schantz, S Yolton, K Rauh, VA Johnson, CB Alkon, A Canfield, RL Pessah, IN Berman, RF AF Dietrich, KN Eskenazi, B Schantz, S Yolton, K Rauh, VA Johnson, CB Alkon, A Canfield, RL Pessah, IN Berman, RF TI Principles and practices of neurodevelopmental assessment in children: Lessons learned from the Centers for Children's Environmental Health and Disease Prevention Research SO ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES LA English DT Review DE behavior; development; National Children's Study; neurotoxicology; study design ID PORT PIRIE COHORT; PRENATAL PCB EXPOSURE; POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS; IN-UTERO; DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROTOXICITY; BEHAVIORAL-DEVELOPMENT; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE; CHELATION-THERAPY; LEAD-EXPOSURE; BLOOD LEAD AB Principles and practices of pediatric neurotoxicology are reviewed here with the purpose of guiding the design and execution of the planned National Children's Study. The developing human central nervous system is the target organ most vulnerable to environmental chemicals. An investigation of the effects of environmental exposures on child development is a complex endeavor that requires consideration of numerous critical factors pertinent to a study's concept, design, and execution. These include the timing of neurodevelopmental assessment, matters of biologic plausibility, site, child and population factors, data quality assurance and control, the selection of appropriate domains and measures of neurobehavior, and data safety and monitoring. Here we summarize instruments for the assessment of the neonate, infant, and child that are being employed in the Centers for Children's Environmental Health and Disease Prevention Research, sponsored by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, discuss neural and neurobiologic measures of development, and consider the promises of gene-environment studies. The vulnerability of the human central nervous system to environmental chemicals has been well established, but the contribution these exposures may make to problems such as attention deficit disorder, conduct problems, pervasive developmental disorder, or autism spectrum disorder remain uncertain. Large-scale studies such as the National Children's Study may provide some important clues. The human neurodevelopmental phenotype will be most clearly represented in models that include environmental chemical exposures, the social milieu, and complex human genetic characteristics that we are just beginning to understand. C1 Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Environm Hlth, Div Epidemiol & Biostat, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA. Cincinnati Childrens Environm Hlth Ctr, Cincinnati, OH USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Childrens Environm Hlth Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Illinois, Friends Childrens Environm Hlth Ctr, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Childrens Environm Hlth Ctr, Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Cincinnati, OH USA. Columbia Univ, Columbia Ctr Childrens Environm Hlth, New York, NY USA. Pediat Neuropsychol Grp, Berkeley, CA USA. Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Nursing, Dept Family Hlth Care Nursing, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. Cornell Univ, Coll Human Ecol, Div Nutr Sci, Ithaca, NY USA. Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mol Biosci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. Univ Calif Davis, Dept Neurol Surg, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Dietrich, KN (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Environm Hlth, Div Epidemiol & Biostat, 3223 Eden Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45267 USA. EM Kim.Dietrich@uc.edu CR *AACN, 1999, CLIN PSYCHOL, V13, P385 *AAP, 1995, PEDIATRICS, V95, P152 ACHENBACH TM, 2004, ACHENBACH SYSTEM EMP, P179 AGUIAR A, 1999, ADV CHILD DEV BEHAV, V17, P135 Alkon A, 2003, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V42, P64, DOI 10.1002/dev.10082 ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry), 2000, TOX PROF POL BIPH PC BAKER EL, 1985, NEUROBEH TOXICOL TER, V7, P369 BALLARD JL, 1991, J PEDIATR-US, V119, P417, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)82056-6 Bayley N, 1993, BAYLEY SCALES INFANT BECKMAN DA, 1999, MED FETUS MOTHER, P281 BELLINGER DC, 1995, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V17, P201, DOI 10.1016/0892-0362(94)00081-N BELLINGER DC, 1992, PEDIATRICS, V90, P855 Bellinger DC, 2002, RISK ANAL, V22, P487 Berkowitz GS, 2004, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V112, P388, DOI 10.1289/ehp.6414 BERNSTEIN JH, 1994, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V102, P141, DOI 10.2307/3431831 Boyce WT, 1998, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V10, P143, DOI 10.1017/S0954579498001552 Brandt J, 1999, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V21, P1 Brazelton T. B., 1995, NEONATAL BEHAV ASSES Brazelton T.B., 1984, NEONATAL BEHAV ASSES Bressler J, 1999, NEUROCHEM RES, V24, P595, DOI 10.1023/A:1022596115897 Brown L., 1990, TEST NONVERBAL INTEL Burns JM, 1999, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V149, P740 Caldwell B. M., 1984, HOME OBSERVATION MEA Chandlee E, 2002, J PSYCHOEDUC ASSESS, V20, P183 Cheek AO, 1999, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V107, P273, DOI 10.2307/3434593 Dahl R, 1996, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V18, P413, DOI 10.1016/0892-0362(96)00031-1 Darvill T, 2000, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V21, P1029 DIETRICH KN, 1987, PEDIATRICS, V80, P721 Dietrich KN, 1994, PRENATAL EXPOSURE TO, P57 Dietrich KN, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V114, P19, DOI 10.1542/peds.114.1.19 DIETRICH KN, 2000, PEDIAT NEUROPSYCHOLO, P206 Dietz JM, 2000, CONSERV BIOL SER, V4, P203 Dunn L. M., 1981, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA Eskenazi B, 2004, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V112, P1116, DOI 10.1289/ehp.6789 Eskenazi B, 1999, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V107, P409 FAGAN JF, 1986, PEDIATRICS, V78, P1021 FEIN GG, 1984, J PEDIATR-US, V105, P315, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(84)80139-0 Fifer WP, 1999, EARLY HUM DEV, V55, P265, DOI 10.1016/S0378-3782(99)00026-2 FRANKENBURG WK, 1992, PEDIATRICS, V89, P91 Gauger KJ, 2004, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V112, P516 Goldsmith HH, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P218, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01730.x GREGORY RJ, 1976, SHOSHONE EAD HLTH PR, P120 Guillette EA, 1998, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V106, P347, DOI 10.1289/ehp.98106347 Hamer D, 2002, SCIENCE, V298, P71, DOI 10.1126/science.1077582 Haynes EN, 2003, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V111, P1665, DOI 10.1289/ehp.6167 HOON AH, 1996, DEV DIABETES INFANCY, P461 Hornig M, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P833, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001529 IPCS (International Programme on Chemical Safety), 1995, ENV HLTH CRIT, V165 JACOBSON JL, 1984, DEV PSYCHOL, V20, P523, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.20.4.523 Jacobson JL, 1996, NEW ENGL J MED, V335, P783, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199609123351104 Jacobson JL, 2003, J PEDIATR-US, V143, P780, DOI 10.1067/S0022-3476(03)00577-8 JACOBSON JL, 1992, DEV PSYCHOL, V28, P297, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.28.2.297 Jacobson JL, 2001, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V22, P667, DOI 10.1016/S0161-813X(01)00040-7 Jacobson SW, 1998, ALCOHOL CLIN EXP RES, V22, P313, DOI 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1998.tb03654.x Jr Slikker W., 1994, DEV TOXICOLOGY, P245 KAGAN J, 1988, SCIENCE, V240, P167, DOI 10.1126/science.3353713 Kahn RS, 2003, J PEDIATR-US, V143, P104, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(03)00208-7 Kallen B, 1988, EPIDEMIOLOGY HUMAN R Kerper L. E., 1992, AM J PHYSIOL, V262, P761 Kerper LE, 1997, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V146, P127, DOI 10.1006/taap.1997.8234 Korkman M., 1998, NEPSY DEV NEUROPSYCH KRASNEGOR NA, 1994, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V16, P499, DOI 10.1016/0892-0362(94)90129-5 Lester BM, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, P641 LIPKIN PH, 1991, DEV DISABILITIES INF, V1, P43 Lugo Delia E., 1986, TEST VOCABULARIO IMA MATTHEWS KA, 1990, CHILD DEV, V61, P1134 MCCARTHY D, 1974, MCCARTHY SCALES CHIL MCMICHAEL AJ, 1986, J EPIDEMIOL COMMUN H, V40, P18, DOI 10.1136/jech.40.1.18 Morrell JM, 1999, CHILD PSYCHOL PSYCHI, V4, P20, DOI 10.1017/S1360641798001816 Myers GJ, 2000, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V108, P413, DOI 10.2307/3454530 Narahashi T, 1998, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V19, P581 *NAT RES COUNC, 2000, TOX EFF MEHG NEEDLEMAN HL, 1986, LEAD EXPOSURE CHILD, P293 NEEDLEMAN HL, 1990, NEW ENGL J MED, V322, P83, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199001113220203 Newborg J., 1984, BATELLE DEV INVENTOR *NIDA, 2000, EARL CHILDH NEUR ASS PORGES SW, 1994, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V27, P289, DOI 10.1002/dev.420270504 Raven J., 1998, RAVENS PROGRESSIVE M REES DC, 1990, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V12, P175, DOI 10.1016/0892-0362(90)90089-U Reif A, 2003, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V139, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(02)00267-X Rhodes MC, 2004, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V195, P203, DOI 10.1016/j.taap.2003.11.008 Rodier PM, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, P1076 RODIER PM, 1994, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V102, P121, DOI 10.2307/3431828 Rogan WJ, 2001, NEW ENGL J MED, V344, P1421, DOI 10.1056/NEJM200105103441902 Rohlman DS, 2001, ENVIRON RES, V85, P14, DOI 10.1006/enrs.2000.4105 Rohlman DS, 2003, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V24, P523, DOI 10.1016/S0161-813X(03)00023-8 ROIZEN NJ, 1996, DEV DISABILITIES INF, P479 ROTHBART MK, 1981, CHILD DEV, V52, P569, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1981.tb03082.x Rozman KK, 1996, TOXICOLOGY BASIC SCI, P91 Schantz SL, 1996, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V18, P217, DOI 10.1016/S0892-0362(96)90001-X Seegal RF, 2000, TOXICOL SCI, V57, P1, DOI 10.1093/toxsci/57.1.1 Slotkin TA, 1999, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V107, P71, DOI 10.2307/3434474 Stewart P, 2000, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V22, P21, DOI 10.1016/S0892-0362(99)00056-2 *TERA, 1999, COMP DIET RISKS BAL Tong SL, 1996, BRIT MED J, V312, P1569 Veenstra-Vanderweele J, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P116, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000024913.60748.41 WECHSLER D, 2002, WECHST PRESCH PRIM S WECHSLER D, 1999, WESCHL ABBR SCAL INT Wechsler D, 1997, WECHSLER ADULT INTEL, V3rd WEISS B, 1997, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V3, P244 Weiss B, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, P1030 WHITE RF, 1994, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V16, P511, DOI 10.1016/0892-0362(94)90130-9 Whyatt RM, 2004, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V112, P1125, DOI 10.1289/ehp.6641 Wilson JG, 1977, HDB TERATOLOGY, P47 Zimmerman I.L., 1992, PRESCHOOL LANGUAGE S NR 105 TC 30 Z9 32 PU US DEPT HEALTH HUMAN SCIENCES PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE PI RES TRIANGLE PK PA NATL INST HEALTH, NATL INST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES, PO BOX 12233, RES TRIANGLE PK, NC 27709-2233 USA SN 0091-6765 J9 ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP JI Environ. Health Perspect. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 113 IS 10 BP 1437 EP 1446 DI 10.1289/ehp.7672 PG 10 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Toxicology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Toxicology GA 970GF UT WOS:000232292600055 PM 16203260 ER PT J AU Bourgeron, T AF Bourgeron, T TI Genetic studies reveal atypical synaptic architectures in autism spectrum disorders SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 18th ECNP Congress 2005 CY OCT 22-26, 2005 CL Amsterdam, NETHERLANDS SP ECNP C1 Inst Pasteur, Paris, France. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0924-977X J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM JI Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 15 SU 3 BP S323 EP S324 PG 2 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 992CA UT WOS:000233860600033 ER PT J AU Palmen, SJMC Pol, HEH Schmitz, C Van Engeland, H AF Palmen, SJMC Pol, HEH Schmitz, C Van Engeland, H TI Structural brain abnormalities in autism: neuroimaging and neuropathology studies SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 18th ECNP Congress 2005 CY OCT 22-26, 2005 CL Amsterdam, NETHERLANDS SP ECNP C1 Univ Utrecht, Med Ctr, Dept Child Psychiat, Utrecht, Netherlands. Univ Utrecht, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Utrecht, Netherlands. Univ Maastricht, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, Maastricht, Netherlands. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0924-977X J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM JI Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 15 SU 3 BP S323 EP S323 PG 1 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 992CA UT WOS:000233860600032 ER PT J AU Pandina, G Bouhours, P Bossie, CA Youssef, E Zhu, Y Dunbar, F AF Pandina, G Bouhours, P Bossie, CA Youssef, E Zhu, Y Dunbar, F TI Symptomatic improvement demonstrated in children with autism treated with risperidone SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 18th ECNP Congress 2005 CY OCT 22-26, 2005 CL Amsterdam, NETHERLANDS SP ECNP C1 Janssen Cilag, Med Affairs, Beervelde, France. CR McCracken JT, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P314, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa013171 Shea S, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V114, pE634, DOI 10.1542/peds.2003-0264-F NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0924-977X J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM JI Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 15 SU 3 BP S631 EP S631 PG 1 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 992CA UT WOS:000233860601325 ER PT J AU Scahill, L AF Scahill, L TI Risperidone in autism: findings from the research units on pediatric psychopharmacology (RUPP) autism network SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 18th ECNP Congress 2005 CY OCT 22-26, 2005 CL Amsterdam, NETHERLANDS SP ECNP C1 Yale Univ, Ctr Child Study, New Haven, CT USA. CR AMAN MG, IN PRESS AM J PSYCHI McCracken JT, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P314, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa013171 NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0924-977X J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM JI Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 15 SU 3 BP S324 EP S324 PG 1 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 992CA UT WOS:000233860600034 ER PT J AU Zilbovicius, M AF Zilbovicius, M TI Functional brain imaging and autism SO EUROPEAN NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 18th ECNP Congress 2005 CY OCT 22-26, 2005 CL Amsterdam, NETHERLANDS SP ECNP C1 SHFJ, Commissariat Energy Atom, Orsay, France. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0924-977X J9 EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM JI Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 15 SU 3 BP S323 EP S323 PG 1 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 992CA UT WOS:000233860600030 ER PT J AU Spencer, CM Alekseyenko, O Serysheva, E Yuva-Paylor, LA Paylor, R AF Spencer, CM Alekseyenko, O Serysheva, E Yuva-Paylor, LA Paylor, R TI Altered anxiety-related and social behaviors in the Fmr1 knockout mouse model of fragile X syndrome SO GENES BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR LA English DT Article DE autism; mirrored chamber; partition test; social anxiety; social interaction; tube test ID MENTAL-RETARDATION PROTEIN; MIRRORED CHAMBER; MESSENGER-RNAS; MICE; MALES; IDENTIFICATION; DOMINANCE; FEATURES; STRAINS; ASSAY AB The loss of fragile X mental retardation (FMR1) gene function causes fragile X syndrome (FXS), a common mental retardation syndrome. Anxiety and abnormal social behaviors are prominent features of FXS in humans. To better understand the role of FMR1 in these behaviors, we analyzed anxiety-related and social behaviors in Fmr1 knockout (KO) mice. In the mirrored chamber test, Fmr1 KO mice showed greater aversion to the central mirrored chamber than wild-type (WT) littermates, suggesting increased anxiety-like responses to reflected images of mice. Fmr1 KO mice exhibited abnormal social interactions in a tube test of social dominance, winning fewer matches than WT littermates. In a partition test, Fmr1 KO mice had normal levels of social interest and social recognition. However, during direct interaction tests, Fmr1 KO mice showed significant increases in sniffing behaviors. We further tested the influence of environmental familiarity on the social responses of Fmr1 KO mice to unfamiliar partners. In unfamiliar partitioned cages, Fmr1 KO mice did not differ from WT mice in investigation of unfamiliar partners. However, in familiar partitioned cages, Fmr1 KO mice showed less investigation of a newly introduced partner during the first 5 min and more investigation during the last 5 min of a 20-min partition test, behaviors consistent with initial social anxiety followed by enhanced social investigation. Our findings indicate that the loss of Fmr1 gene function results in altered anxiety and social behavior in mice and demonstrate that the Fmr1 KO mouse is a relevant animal model for the abnormal social responses seen in FXS. C1 Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol & Human Genet, Houston, TX 77030 USA. Baylor Coll Med, Dept Neurosci, Houston, TX USA. RP Paylor, R (reprint author), Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol & Human Genet, 1 Baylor Plaza,436E, Houston, TX 77030 USA. EM rpaylor@bcm.tmc.edu CR Bailey DB, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P49 BORSINI F, 1989, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V98, P207, DOI 10.1007/BF00444693 Bouwknecht JA, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V136, P489, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(02)00200-0 Brown V, 2001, CELL, V107, P477, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00568-2 Chen L, 2003, NEUROSCIENCE, V120, P1005, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(03)00406-8 COHEN IL, 1991, AM J MED GENET, V38, P498, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320380271 COHEN IL, 1988, AM J MENT RETARD, V92, P436 BAKKER CE, 1994, CELL, V78, P23 Darnell JC, 2001, CELL, V107, P489, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00566-9 DEVYS D, 1993, NAT GENET, V4, P335, DOI 10.1038/ng0893-335 Dykens E. M., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P388 Feng Y, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P1539 GALLUP GG, 1968, PSYCHOL BULL, V70, P782, DOI 10.1037/h0026777 Hagerman R.J., 2002, FRAGILE X SYNDROME D, P3 Hessl D, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, part. no., DOI 10.1542/peds.108.5.e88 HINDS HL, 1993, NAT GENET, V3, P36, DOI 10.1038/ng0193-36 Hironaka Naoyuki, 2002, Brain Res Mol Brain Res, V98, P102 Jin P, 2000, HUM MOL GENET, V9, P901, DOI 10.1093/hmg/9.6.901 Kliethermes CL, 2003, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V169, P190, DOI 10.1007/s00213-003-1493-z KUDRYAVTSEVA NN, 1994, BEHAV PROCESS, V32, P297, DOI 10.1016/0376-6357(94)90049-3 Lijam N, 1997, CELL, V90, P895, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80354-2 LINDZEY G, 1961, NATURE, V191, P474, DOI 10.1038/191474a0 LONG SY, 1972, ANIM BEHAV, V20, P10, DOI 10.1016/S0003-3472(72)80167-2 MESSERI P, 1975, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V14, P53, DOI 10.1016/0031-9384(75)90141-9 Mineur YS, 2002, HIPPOCAMPUS, V12, P39, DOI 10.1002/hipo.10005 Miyashiro KY, 2003, NEURON, V37, P417, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00034-5 O'Donnell WT, 2002, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V25, P315, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.25.112701.142909 Peier AM, 2000, HUM MOL GENET, V9, P1145, DOI 10.1093/hmg/9.8.1145 Reddy DS, 1997, BRAIN RES, V752, P61, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(96)01447-3 REISS AL, 1992, AM J MED GENET, V43, P35, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320430106 Rodriguiz RM, 2004, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V148, P185, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(03)00187-6 Sarna JR, 2000, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V108, P39, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(99)00137-0 Seale TW, 1996, NEUROREPORT, V7, P1803, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199607290-00023 Shahbazian MD, 2002, NEURON, V35, P243, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00768-7 Simon EW, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V67, P77, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960216)67:1<77::AID-AJMG13>3.0.CO;2-M STROZIK E, 1981, LAB ANIM, V15, P309, DOI 10.1258/002367781780953040 TOUBAS PL, 1990, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V35, P121, DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(90)90215-4 Turk J, 1998, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V42, P490, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1998.4260490.x Turner G, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V64, P196, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960712)64:1<196::AID-AJMG35>3.0.CO;2-G VanderHeyden JAM, 1997, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V62, P463, DOI 10.1016/S0031-9384(97)00157-1 Walker DL, 1997, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V42, P461, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00441-6 WOLFF PH, 1989, AM J MENT RETARD, V93, P406 Yan QJ, 2004, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V3, P337, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2004.00087.x NR 43 TC 147 Z9 149 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1601-1848 J9 GENES BRAIN BEHAV JI Genes Brain Behav. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 4 IS 7 BP 420 EP 430 DI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.00123.x PG 11 WC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 974IZ UT WOS:000232586300003 PM 16176388 ER PT J AU Rendtorff, ND Bjerregaard, B Frodin, M Kjaergaard, S Hove, H Skovby, F Brondum-Nielsen, K Schwartz, M AF Rendtorff, ND Bjerregaard, B Frodin, M Kjaergaard, S Hove, H Skovby, F Brondum-Nielsen, K Schwartz, M CA Danish Tuberous Sclerosis Grp TI Analysis of 65 tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) patients by TSC2 DGGE, TSC1/TSC2 MLPA, and TSC1 long-range PCR sequencing, and report of 28 novel mutations SO HUMAN MUTATION LA English DT Article DE TSC1; TSC2; DGGE; MLPA; mutation screening; Danish ID PROTEIN TRUNCATION TEST; GRADIENT GEL-ELECTROPHORESIS; CARDIAC RHABDOMYOMAS; GERMLINE MUTATIONS; UNRELATED PATIENTS; POINT MUTATIONS; P53 GENE; TEST PTT; PHOSPHORYLATION; HAMARTIN AB Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a severe autosomal dominant disorder characterized by the development of benign tumors (hamartomas) in many organs. It can lead to intellectual, handicap, epilepsy, autism, and renal or heart failure. An inactivating mutation in either of two tumor-suppressor genes-TSC1 and TSC2-is the cause of this syndrome, with TSC2 mutations accounting for 80-90% of all mutations. Molecular diagnosis of TSC is challenging, since TSC1 and TSC2 consist of 21 and 41 coding exons, respectively, and the mutation spectrum is very heterogeneous. Here we report a new approach for detecting mutations in TSC: a denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis for small TSC2 mutations, a multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) analysis for large deletions and duplications in TSC1 or TSC2, and a long-range PCR/sequencing based analysis for small TSC1 mutations. When applied in this order, the three methods provide a new sensitive and time, and cost-efficient strategy for the molecular diagnosis of TSC. We analyzed 65 Danish patients who had been clinically diagnosed with TSC, and identified pathogenic mutations in 51 patients (78%). These included 36 small TSC2 mutations, four large deletions involving TSC2, and 11 small TSC 1 mutations. Twenty-eight of the small mutations are novel. For the missense mutations, we established a functional assay to demonstrate that the mutations impair TSC2 protein function. In conclusion, the strategy presented may greatly help small- and medium-sized laboratories in the pre- and postnatal molecular diagnosis of TSC. C1 Univ Copenhagen, Dept Med Biochem & Genet, Ctr Funct Genome Res, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark. John F Kennedy Inst, Dept Med Genet, Glostrup, Denmark. Biotech Res & Innovat Ctr, Kinase Singalling Lab, Copenhagen, Denmark. Rigshosp, Dept Clin Genet, Mol Genet Lab, Copenhagen, Denmark. RP Rendtorff, ND (reprint author), Univ Copenhagen, Dept Med Biochem & Genet, Ctr Funct Genome Res, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark. EM nanna@imbg.ku.dk CR ABRAMS ES, 1992, METHOD ENZYMOL, V212, P71 Au KS, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V62, P286, DOI 10.1086/301705 Beauchamp RL, 1998, HUM MUTAT, V12, P408, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1998)12:6<408::AID-HUMU7>3.0.CO;2-P Benit P, 1999, HUM MUTAT, V14, P428, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(199911)14:5<428::AID-HUMU9>3.0.CO;2-5 Cartegni L, 2002, NAT REV GENET, V3, P285, DOI 10.1038/nrg775 Cheadle JP, 2000, HUM GENET, V107, P97, DOI 10.1007/s004390000348 Choy YS, 1999, ANN HUM GENET, V63, P383, DOI 10.1046/j.1469-1809.1999.6350383.x Cremonesi L, 1997, BIOTECHNIQUES, V22, P326 Dabora SL, 1998, ANN HUM GENET, V62, P491, DOI 10.1046/j.1469-1809.1998.6260491.x Dabora SL, 2000, J MED GENET, V37, P877, DOI 10.1136/jmg.37.11.877 Dabora SL, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P64, DOI 10.1086/316951 Dennis PB, 1996, MOL CELL BIOL, V16, P6242 NELLIST M, 1993, CELL, V75, P1305 Fesslova V, 2004, PRENATAL DIAG, V24, P241, DOI 10.1002/pd.825 Frodin M, 2002, EMBO J, V21, P5396, DOI 10.1093/emboj/cdf551 Gilbert JR, 1998, NEUROGENETICS, V1, P267, DOI 10.1007/s100480050039 Gomez M R, 1988, Neurofibromatosis, V1, P330 GULDBERG P, 1993, GENOMICS, V17, P141, DOI 10.1006/geno.1993.1295 Guldberg P, 1997, HUM MUTAT, V9, P348, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1997)9:4<348::AID-HUMU8>3.0.CO;2-1 Jones AC, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V64, P1305, DOI 10.1086/302381 Jones AC, 1997, HUM MOL GENET, V6, P2155, DOI 10.1093/hmg/6.12.2155 Knowles MA, 2003, BIOCHEM SOC T, V31, P597, DOI 10.1042/BST0310597 Kwiatkowski DJ, 2003, ANN HUM GENET, V67, P87, DOI 10.1046/j.1469-1809.2003.00012.x Langkau N, 2002, EUR J PEDIATR, V161, P393, DOI 10.1007/s00431-001-0903-7 Longa L, 2001, HUM GENET, V108, P156, DOI 10.1007/s004390100460 Ma L, 2005, CELL, V121, P179, DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2005.02.031 Mann K, 2001, LANCET, V358, P1057, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06183-9 Mayer K, 1999, HUM MUTAT, V14, P401, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(199911)14:5<401::AID-HUMU6>3.0.CO;2-R MOYRET C, 1994, ONCOGENE, V9, P1739 Nellist M, 2005, EUR J HUM GENET, V13, P59, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201276 Niida Y, 1999, HUM MUTAT, V14, P412, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(199911)14:5<412::AID-HUMU7>3.0.CO;2-K Pan DJ, 2004, TRENDS CELL BIOL, V14, P78, DOI 10.1016/j.tcb.2003.12.006 Potter CJ, 2003, BIOCHEM SOC T, V31, P584, DOI 10.1042/BST0310584 Roach ES, 1998, J CHILD NEUROL, V13, P624 Schouten JP, 2002, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V30, DOI 10.1093/nar/gnf056 Smith M, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V84, P346, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990604)84:4<346::AID-AJMG7>3.0.CO;2-E Syvänen Ann-Christine, 2004, Hum Mutat, V23, P401, DOI 10.1002/humu.20031 Trulzsch B, 1999, BIOTECHNIQUES, V27, P266 vanBakel I, 1997, HUM MOL GENET, V6, P1409, DOI 10.1093/hmg/6.9.1409 vanSlegtenhorst M, 1997, SCIENCE, V277, P805 van Slegtenhorst M, 1998, HUM MOL GENET, V7, P1053, DOI 10.1093/hmg/7.6.1053 Wilson PJ, 1996, HUM MOL GENET, V5, P249, DOI 10.1093/hmg/5.2.249 Young JM, 1998, ANN HUM GENET, V62, P203, DOI 10.1046/j.1469-1809.1998.6230203.x Zhang H, 1999, J HUM GENET, V44, P391, DOI 10.1007/s100380050185 NR 44 TC 13 Z9 16 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1059-7794 J9 HUM MUTAT JI Hum. Mutat. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 26 IS 4 BP 374 EP 383 DI 10.1002/humu.20227 PG 10 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 966IY UT WOS:000232014500012 PM 16114042 ER PT J AU Farmer, M Oliver, A AF Farmer, M Oliver, A TI Assesment of pragmatic difficulties and socio-emotional adjustment in practice SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE & COMMUNICATION DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autistic spectrum disorders; pragmatic language difficulties; socioemotional adjustment; assessment; Children's Communication Checklist; Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire ID CHILDRENS COMMUNICATION CHECKLIST; AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDERS; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; SOCIAL COGNITION; FOLLOW-UP; AGE; DEFICITS; MIND AB Background: In professional practice, psychologists and other professionals such as therapists and teachers receive referrals of many children who present with social, emotional and behavioural difficulties that are difficult to understand and assess. The problems of some of these children may stem from pragmatic difficulties in communication. This paper reports the results of a study on the use of checklists in professional practice to assist in the identification of these difficulties. Aims: (1) To ascertain whether two checklists, Bishop's (1998) Children's Communication Checklist and Goodman's (1997) Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, would discriminate between groups of children diagnosed as having autism, autistic spectrum disorder/Asperger's syndrome, pragmatic difficulties and children with other types of specific language impairment. (2) To investigate whether specific aspects of pragmatic difficulties can be identified as relating to difficulties in peer relationships. (3) To investigate whether ratings of pragmatic difficulties are related solely to difficulties in social relations or whether other aspects of socio-emotional adjustment are also affected. Methods & Procedures: The Children's Communication Checklist and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire were completed by the teachers and other professionals working with a sample of children (n=38) with a range of types of communication difficulty and being educated in schools run by one English Local Education Authority. Outcomes & Results: Analyses of variance indicated that the scores for pragmatic competence and socio-emotional adjustment difficulties were useful in discriminating between groups of children with diagnoses of autism or autistic spectrum disorder, Asperger's syndrome, and other types of language impairment. No specific pragmatic correlates of social interactional difficulties were found, but ratings of hyperactivity were significantly correlated with pragmatic difficulties. Conclusions: The two checklists if used together provide useful information on the profiles of strengths and weaknesses of children with a range of communication and or emotional/behavioural difficulties. The use of both checklists in this study demonstrated the differential profiles of pragmatic competence and socio-emotional adjustment of children with different types of communication difficulty. C1 Northumbria Univ, Div Psychol, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England. RP Farmer, M (reprint author), Northumbria Univ, Div Psychol, Northumberland Bldg, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England. EM marion.farmer@unn.ac.uk CR Adams C, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P973, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00226 Bara BG, 2001, BRAIN LANG, V77, P216, DOI 10.1006/brln.2000.2429 Beitchman J., 1996, LANGUAGE LEARNING BE Beitchman JH, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P961, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01493.x BERNDT TJ, 1979, DEV PSYCHOL, V15, P608, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.15.6.608 Bishop D. V. M., 1997, UNCOMMON UNDERSTANDI Bishop DVM, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P879, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002832 Bishop DVM, 1983, TEST RECEPTION GRAMM Bishop DVM, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P917, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00114 BISHOP DVM, 1989, BRIT J DISORD COMMUN, V24, P241 Bishop DVM, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P809, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201001475 Botting N, 2004, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V39, P215, DOI 10.1080/13682820310001617001 Botting N, 2003, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V45, P515 Bradmetz J, 1998, INTELLIGENCE, V26, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0160-2896(99)80048-8 Buitelaar JK, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P869, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004321 Charman T, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P289, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00022 Cohen NJ, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P853, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002789 Connor M., 2000, ED PSYCHOL PRACTICE, V16, P285, DOI 10.1080/713666079 Conti-Ramsden G, 2001, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V36, P207, DOI 10.1080/13682820010019883 Conti-Ramsden G., 1999, AUTISM, V3, P371, DOI 10.1177/1362361399003004005 Conti-Ramsden G, 2004, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V47, P145, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2004/013) DONOHUE ML, 1999, COMMUNICATION DISORD, P69 Dunn L M., 1982, BRIT PICTURE VOCABUL Elliott C. D., 1983, BRIT ABILITY SCALES Farmer M, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P627, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005788 Filipek PA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P439, DOI 10.1023/A:1021943802493 Giddan JJ, 1996, AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT, V66, P85, DOI 10.1037/h0080158 Gilchrist A, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P227, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006631 Gillott A, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P277, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005003005 GOODMAN R, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P1483, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01289.x Goodman R, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P581, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x Griffiths F, 2002, COMMUNICATION COUNTS GRIFFITHS R, 1971, ABILITIES YOUNG CHIL HOWLIN P, 1987, LANGUAGE DEV DISORDE Howlin P, 1997, AUTISM, V1, P135, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361397012003 Kjelgaard MM, 2001, LANG COGNITIVE PROC, V16, P287 Koning C, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P23, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005001003 Lindsay G, 2000, BRIT J EDUC PSYCHOL, V70, P583, DOI 10.1348/000709900158317 Lingam R, 2003, ARCH DIS CHILD, V88, P666, DOI 10.1136/adc.88.8.666 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Merrell KW, 2001, J EMOT BEHAV DISORD, V9, P260, DOI 10.1177/106342660100900406 Muris P, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P67, DOI 10.1023/A:1025922717020 Noterdaeme M, 2001, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V10, P58 OLSWANG LB, 2001, TOP LANG DISORD, V21, P50 Perneger T., 1998, BRIT MED J, V316, P1236, DOI 10.1136/bmj.316.7139.1236 Prior M, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P893, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00389 PRIZANT B, 1999, COMMUNICATION DISORE, P295 Rapin I, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P643, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01456.x Rapin I, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P49, DOI 10.1023/A:1017956224167 RAVEN JC, 1988, COLOURED PROGR MATRI Redmond SM, 2002, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V45, P190, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2002/014) Redmond SM, 1998, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V41, P688 RENFREW C, 2001, RENFREW LANGUAGE SCA Sankoh AJ, 1997, STAT MED, V16, P2529, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19971130)16:22<2529::AID-SIM692>3.0.CO;2-J Schaffer H.R., 1996, SOCIAL DEV Scott FJ, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P9, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006001003 Semel E., 1987, CLIN EVALUATION LANG Shields J, 1996, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V38, P487 Vallance DD, 1997, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V9, P95 Vedeler L, 1996, EUR J DISORDER COMM, V31, P271 Webb E, 2003, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V45, P377, DOI 10.1017/S001216220300720 Wechsler D., 1992, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC Wechsler D., 1990, WECHSLER PRESCHOOL P WESTBY C, 1999, COMMUNICATION DISORD, P177 Wing L, 1988, DIAGNOSIS ASSESSMENT Young RL, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P125, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007002002 NR 67 TC 8 Z9 8 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1368-2822 J9 INT J LANG COMM DIS JI Int. J. Lang. Commun. Disord. PD OCT 1 PY 2005 VL 40 IS 4 BP 403 EP 429 DI 10.1080/13682820400027743 PG 27 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Linguistics; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Linguistics; Rehabilitation GA 960CR UT WOS:000231568300002 PM 16195198 ER PT J AU [Anonymous] AF [Anonymous] TI MMR autism link shattered SO JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING LA English DT News Item NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0309-2402 J9 J ADV NURS JI J. Adv. Nurs. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 52 IS 1 BP 105 EP 105 PG 1 WC Nursing SC Nursing GA 960BW UT WOS:000231566200019 ER PT J AU Gena, A Couloura, S Kymissis, E AF Gena, A Couloura, S Kymissis, E TI Modifying the affective behavior of preschoolers with autism using in-vivo or video modeling and reinforcement contingencies SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; affective behavior; in-vivo modeling; observational learning; video modeling ID SOCIAL INTERACTIONS; TEACHING-CHILDREN; SKILLS; PEER; INTERVENTIONS; MAINTENANCE; IMITATION; ACQUISITION; EXPRESSION; YOUTH AB The purpose of this study was to modify the affective behavior of three preschoolers with autism in home settings and in the context of play activities, and to compare the effects of video modeling to the effects of in-vivo modeling in teaching these children contextually appropriate affective responses. A multiple-baseline design across subjects, with a return to baseline condition, was used to assess the effects of treatment that consisted of reinforcement, video modeling, in-vivo modeling, and prompting. During training trials, reinforcement in the form of verbal praise and tokens was delivered contingent upon appropriate affective responding. Error correction procedures differed for each treatment condition. In the in-vivo modeling condition, the therapist used modeling and verbal prompting. In the video modeling condition, video segments of a peer modeling the correct response and verbal prompting by the therapist were used as corrective procedures. Participants received treatment in three categories of affective behavior - sympathy, appreciation, and disapproval - and were presented with a total of 140 different scenarios. The study demonstrated that both treatments - video modeling and in-vivo modeling - systematically increased appropriate affective responding in all response categories for the three participants. Additionally, treatment effects generalized across responses to untrained scenarios, the child's mother, new therapists, and time. C1 Univ Athens, Sch Philosophy, Dept Philosophy Educ & Psychol, GR-10679 Athens, Greece. Athenian Ctr Child Dev & Educ, Athens, Greece. Long Isl Univ, Dept Psychol, Greenvale, NY 11548 USA. RP Gena, A (reprint author), Nikomedeias 66,Nea Smyrni, Athens 17124, Greece. EM agena@ath.forthnet.gr CR ACKER LE, 1973, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V16, P111, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(73)90067-2 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Baron-Cohen S, 1993, UNDERSTANDING OTHER Bauminger N, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P283, DOI 10.1023/A:1016378718278 BROWN WH, 1994, RES DEV DISABIL, V15, P99, DOI 10.1016/0891-4222(94)90016-7 Buffington DM, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P535, DOI 10.1023/A:1026056229214 Carpenter M, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P91, DOI 10.1023/A:1014836521114 CHANDLER LK, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P415, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-415 CHARLOP MH, 1983, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V11, P355, DOI 10.1007/BF00914244 CHARLOP MH, 1989, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V22, P275, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1989.22-275 Charlop-Christy MH, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P537, DOI 10.1023/A:1005635326276 Chin HY, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P569, DOI 10.1023/A:1005639427185 COOKE TP, 1976, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V9, P65, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1976.9-65 Davitz JR, 1964, COMMUNICATION EMOTIO, P13 Dorwick P. W., 1991, PRACTICAL GUIDE USIN DORWICK PW, 1999, APPL PREVENTIVE PSYC, V8, P23 Dunn L. M., 1981, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA Ekman P., 1984, APPROACHES EMOTION, P319 ELLIOTT SN, 1993, BEHAV MODIF, V17, P287, DOI 10.1177/01454455930173004 Feldman R. S., 1991, FUNDAMENTALS NONVERB, P329 FENSKE EC, 1985, ANAL INTERVEN DEVEL, V5, P49, DOI 10.1016/S0270-4684(85)80005-7 FIELD TM, 1982, CHILD DEV, V53, P1299, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1982.tb04169.x Garfinkle AN, 2002, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V22, P26, DOI 10.1177/027112140202200103 GENA A, 1994, DISS ABSTR INT, V55, pB11 Gena A, 1996, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V29, P291, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-291 Goldstein H., 1989, EDUC TREAT CHILD, V12, P5 Greenspan S. I., 1998, CHILD SPECIAL NEEDS Hadwin J, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P519, DOI 10.1023/A:1025826009731 HARING TG, 1987, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V20, P89, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1987.20-89 Howlin P., 1999, TEACHING CHILDREN AU HUGHES C, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P201, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-201 IHRIG K, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P67, DOI 10.1007/BF02211819 Jahr E, 2000, RES DEV DISABIL, V21, P151, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(00)00031-7 Kazdin A. E., 1982, SINGLE CASE RES DESI KAZDIN AE, 1994, BEHAV MODIFICATION A MCGEE CG, 1991, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V18, P3 ODOM SL, 1985, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V18, P3, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-3 PHILIPPOT P, 1992, BEHAV THEORIES RES Prizant BM, 1999, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V24, P199, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.24.3.199 Rogers S. J., 1999, IMITATION INFANCY, P254 Rogers SJ, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P399, DOI 10.1023/A:1005543321840 SCHREIBMAN L, 1998, HDB CHILD PSYCHOPATH SIGMAN M, 1986, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V27, P647, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb00189.x SNOW ME, 1987, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V26, P836, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198726060-00006 Stokes T. F., 1986, CHILDRENS SOCIAL BEH, P407 STOKES TF, 1977, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V10, P349, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1977.10-349 STOKES TF, 1989, BEHAV THER, V20, P337, DOI 10.1016/S0005-7894(89)80054-1 Travis L, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P119, DOI 10.1023/A:1010705912731 TRYON AS, 1986, J ABNORMAL CHILD PSY, V17, P475 WEEKS SJ, 1987, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V28, P137, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00658.x YOUNG JM, 1994, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V27, P685, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-685 NR 51 TC 43 Z9 43 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 35 IS 5 BP 545 EP 556 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0014-9 PG 12 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 992HU UT WOS:000233875800001 PM 16163569 ER PT J AU Landa, RJ Goldberg, MC AF Landa, RJ Goldberg, MC TI Language, social, and executive functions in high functioning autism: A continuum of performance SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE executive functions; autism; language; social; working memory; flexibility ID FRONTAL-LOBE EXCISIONS; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; DIAGNOSTIC OBSERVATION SCHEDULE; PREFRONTAL CORTEX DAMAGE; WORKING-MEMORY; INFANTILE-AUTISM; AMYGDALO-HIPPOCAMPECTOMY; NEUROCOGNITIVE FUNCTION; COMMUNICATION DEFICITS; JOINT ATTENTION AB This study examined language and executive functions (EF) in high-functioning school-aged individuals with autism and individually matched controls. Relationships between executive, language, and social functioning were also examined. Participants with autism exhibited difficulty on measures of expressive grammar, figurative language, planning, and spatial working memory. A mixed profile of impaired and enhanced abilities was noted in set-shifting. While controls showed the typical increase in errors when shifting sets from an intra-dimensional to an extra-dimensional stimulus, this pattern was not noted in participants with autism. Relationships between EF, language, and social performance were weak to nonexistent. Implications for theories of core deficit in autism and dissociable nature of the language and executive impairments in autism are discussed. C1 Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA. RP Landa, RJ (reprint author), Kennedy Krieger Inst, Ctr Autism & Related Disorders, 3901 Greenspring Ave, Baltimore, MD 21211 USA. EM Landa@KennedyKrieger.org CR AMELI R, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P601, DOI 10.1007/BF02211878 Anderson SW, 2000, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V18, P281, DOI 10.1207/S1532694202Anderson BADDELEY AD, 1975, J VERB LEARN VERB BE, V14, P575, DOI 10.1016/S0022-5371(75)80045-4 BARKLEY RA, 1992, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V20, P163, DOI 10.1007/BF00916547 BARTAK L, 1975, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V126, P127, DOI 10.1192/bjp.126.2.127 Bennetto L, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P1816, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01830.x Brookshire BL, 2000, J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC, V6, P741, DOI 10.1017/S1355617700677019 Cambridge Cognition, 1996, CANTAB Dawson G, 1998, CHILD DEV, V69, P1276, DOI 10.2307/1132265 Dawson G, 2002, CHILD DEV, V73, P345, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00411 DIAMOND A, 1989, EXP BRAIN RES, V74, P24 DOWNES JJ, 1989, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V27, P1329, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(89)90128-0 Eslinger PJ, 2000, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V18, P297, DOI 10.1207/S1532694203Eslinger FEIN D, 1996, PRESCHOOL CHILDREN I Fuster J. M., 1980, PREFRONTAL CORTEX GILLON G, 1993, AUSTR J HUMAN COMMUN, V21, P86 Goldberg MC, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P279, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-3291-4 Griffith EM, 1999, CHILD DEV, V70, P817, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00059 HAPPE FGE, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P129, DOI 10.1007/BF02172093 Hollingshead A. B., 1975, 4 FACTOR INDEX SOCIA HUGHES C, 1994, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V32, P477, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(94)90092-2 IVERSEN SD, 1970, EXP BRAIN RES, V11, P376 Jolliffe T, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P527, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01539.x LILES BZ, 1989, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V54, P356 Liss M, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P261, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006679 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Luciana M, 2001, CHILD DEV, V72, P1637, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00370 Luciana M, 1998, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V36, P273, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00109-7 MCEVOY RE, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P563, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01036.x MILNER B, 1963, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V9, P90 MILNER B, 1982, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V298, P211, DOI 10.1098/rstb.1982.0083 Minshew NJ, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V52, P917 MINSHEW NJ, 1992, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V14, P749, DOI 10.1080/01688639208402860 MINSHEW NJ, 1995, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V9, P255, DOI 10.1037//0894-4105.9.2.255 Mishkin M., 1964, FRONTAL GRANULAR COR, P219 Mottron L, 1999, NEUROCASE, V5, P485, DOI 10.1080/13554799908402744 Muller RA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P19, DOI 10.1023/A:1025914515203 Nichols KE, 2005, INFANCY, V7, P35, DOI 10.1207/s15327078in0701_4 OWEN AM, 1990, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V28, P1021, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(90)90137-D Owen AM, 1996, BRAIN, V119, P1597, DOI 10.1093/brain/119.5.1597 OWEN AM, 1995, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V33, P1, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(94)00098-A Ozonoff S., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P29, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300041003 OZONOFF S, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P1081, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00351.x Ozonoff S, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P257, DOI 10.1023/A:1010794902139 Ozonoff S, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P59, DOI 10.1023/A:1025821222046 OZONOFF S, 1995, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V9, P491, DOI 10.1037//0894-4105.9.4.491 Ozonoff S, 1996, BRAIN LANG, V52, P411, DOI 10.1006/brln.1996.0022 OZONOFF S, 1994, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V6, P415, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400006027 Ozonoff S, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P139, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022605.81989.cc Pascualvaca DM, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P467, DOI 10.1023/A:1026091809650 PAUL R, 1984, APPL PSYCHOLINGUIST, V5, P349, DOI 10.1017/S0142716400005221 Pearce S, 1998, BRAIN COGNITION, V38, P150, DOI 10.1006/brcg.1998.1018 Pennington BF, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P51, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x PIERCE S, 1977, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V7, P121, DOI 10.1007/BF01537724 PRIOR M, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P581, DOI 10.1007/BF02216063 Reitan R.M., 1985, HALSTEAD REITAN NEUR ROBBINS TW, 2000, PREFRONTAL CORTEX EX, P117 Rowe AD, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P600, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.3.600 RUMSEY JM, 1985, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V15, P23, DOI 10.1007/BF01837896 RUMSEY JM, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P155, DOI 10.1007/BF02284715 RUMSEY JM, 1988, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V10, P201, DOI 10.1080/01688638808408236 Russell J, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P673, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01459.x Russell J, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P859, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004229 SCARBOROUGH HS, 1991, APPL PSYCHOLINGUIST, V12, P23, DOI 10.1017/S014271640000936X SCHNEIDER SG, 1987, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V15, P29, DOI 10.1007/BF00916464 Semel E., 1987, CLIN EVALUATION LANG SHALLICE T, 1982, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V298, P199, DOI 10.1098/rstb.1982.0082 SZATMARI P, 1990, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V29, P130, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199001000-00021 TAGERFLUSBERG H, 1981, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V11, P45, DOI 10.1007/BF01531340 Turner M. A., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS, P57 VANBOURGONDIEN ME, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P417 Wechsler D, 1974, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC Wechsler D, 1981, WECHSLER ADULT INTEL Wechsler D, 1991, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC, V3rd WELSH MC, 1988, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V4, P199 Wiig EH, 1989, TEST LANGUAGE COMPET WILLIAMS D, 1992, BRAIN COGNITION, V20, P196, DOI 10.1016/0278-2626(92)90069-X NR 79 TC 62 Z9 63 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 35 IS 5 BP 557 EP 573 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0001-1 PG 17 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 992HU UT WOS:000233875800002 PM 16211332 ER PT J AU Bernier, R Dawson, G Panagiotides, H Webb, S AF Bernier, R Dawson, G Panagiotides, H Webb, S TI Individuals with autism spectrum disorder show normal responses to a fear potential startle paradigm SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism spectrum disorders; amygdala; fear conditioning; potentiated startle ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; BILATERAL AMYGDALA DAMAGE; FACIAL EMOTION; DOUBLE DISSOCIATION; ANXIETY DISORDERS; HUMANS; BRAIN; CHILDREN; RECOGNITION AB The present study utilized a fear potentiated startle paradigm to examine amygdala function in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Two competing hypotheses regarding amygdala dysfunction in autism have been proposed: (1) The amygdala is under-responsive, in which case it would be predicted that, in a fear potentiated startle experiment, individuals with autism would exhibit decreased fear conditioning and/or potentiation, and (2) The amygdala is over responsive, in which case an exaggerated potentiation of the startle response would be predicted. Fourteen adolescents and adults diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder and 14 age, gender, IQ, and anxiety level-matched typical adolescents and adults participated. Both participants with autism and typical participants potentiated the startle response following fear conditioning and no group differences in the latency or amplitude of the potentiated startle response were found. These results suggest that this aspect of amygdala function, namely fear conditioning and potentiation of the startle response, is intact in individuals with autism. C1 Univ Washington, Ctr Human Dev & Disabil, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Bernier, R (reprint author), Univ Washington, Ctr Human Dev & Disabil, Box 357920, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM rab2@u.washington.edu CR Abell F, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P1647, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199906030-00005 Adolphs R, 1999, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V37, P1111, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00039-1 ADOLPHS R, 1994, NATURE, V372, P669, DOI 10.1038/372669a0 Aitken CJ, 1999, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V36, P699, DOI 10.1017/S0048577299971044 Amaral DG, 2003, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V2, P295, DOI 10.1034/j.1601-183X.2003.00043.x Ameli R, 2001, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V38, P383, DOI 10.1017/S0048577201981776 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Anderson AK, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V14, P526, DOI 10.1037//0894-4105.14.4.526 BACHEVALIER J, 1994, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V32, P627, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(94)90025-6 Baron-Cohen S, 2000, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V24, P355, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(00)00011-7 Baron-Cohen S, 1999, EUR J NEUROSCI, V11, P1891, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00621.x Basso MR, 2001, INT J NEUROSCI, V110, P147, DOI 10.3109/00207450108986542 Bauman ML, 1994, NEUROBIOLOGY AUTISM, P119 BECHARA A, 1995, SCIENCE, V269, P1115, DOI 10.1126/science.7652558 Bradley M, 1999, STARTLE MODIFICATION, P157, DOI DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511665523.010 BRADLEY MM, 1990, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V27, P513, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1990.tb01966.x Buchel C, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P10869 Buchel C, 1998, NEURON, V20, P947, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80476-6 BUCHER K, 1970, NEUROLOGY, V20, P415 Calder AJ, 1996, COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCH, V13, P699, DOI 10.1080/026432996381890 FRIDLUND AJ, 1986, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V23, P567, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00676.x Funayama ES, 2001, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V13, P721, DOI 10.1162/08989290152541395 Gillott A, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P277, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005003005 Grillon C, 1998, J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V12, P329 Grillon C, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P925, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199707000-00014 Grillon C, 1998, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V44, P990, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00188-7 Grillon C, 1999, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V108, P134, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.108.1.134 Grillon C, 1999, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V32, P63, DOI 10.1016/S0167-8760(99)00002-1 Grillon C, 1996, PSYCHIAT RES, V64, P169, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(96)02942-3 Hamann SB, 1996, NATURE, V379, P497, DOI 10.1038/379497a0 Kawashima R, 1999, BRAIN, V122, P779, DOI 10.1093/brain/122.4.779 KLING A, 1992, AMYGDALA SOCIAL BEHA KLING A, 1970, J PSYCHIAT RES, V7, P191, DOI 10.1016/0022-3956(70)90006-3 Kluver H., 1937, AM J PHYSIOL, V119, P352 LABAR KS, 1995, J NEUROSCI, V15, P6846 LaBar KS, 1998, NEURON, V20, P937, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80475-4 LANG PJ, 1990, PSYCHOL REV, V97, P377, DOI 10.1037//0033-295X.97.3.377 LeDoux J., 1996, EMOTIONAL BRAIN LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Morgan CA, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P1076 Morris JS, 1998, NATURE, V393, P467, DOI 10.1038/30976 Morris JS, 1996, NATURE, V383, P812, DOI 10.1038/383812a0 Muris P, 1998, J ANXIETY DISORD, V12, P387, DOI 10.1016/S0887-6185(98)00022-X Murphy M, 2000, PSYCHOL MED, V30, P1411, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799002949 Newman M G, 1997, Ann Periodontol, V2, P180, DOI 10.1902/annals.1997.2.1.180 Ohman A, 2002, CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI, V11, P62, DOI 10.1111/1467-8721.00169 Phelps EA, 2001, NAT NEUROSCI, V4, P437, DOI 10.1038/86110 Phelps EA, 2000, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V12, P729, DOI 10.1162/089892900562552 Piven J, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P34, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20010108)105:1<34::AID-AJMG1052>3.0.CO;2-D ROSVOLD HE, 1954, J COMP PHYSIOL PSYCH, V47, P173, DOI 10.1037/h0058870 SALMOND C, 2003, PHILOSOPHICAL T RO B, V328, P405 Schmolck H, 2001, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V15, P30, DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.15.1.30 Schultz R. T., 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P172 Sparks BF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P184 SPIELBERGER CD, 1983, MANUAL STATE TRAIT A THOMPSON CI, 1977, J COMP PHYSIOL PSYCH, V91, P533, DOI 10.1037/h0077352 Whalen PJ, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P411 Wicker B, 1998, NEUROIMAGE, V8, P221, DOI 10.1006/nimg.1998.0357 NR 59 TC 30 Z9 30 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 35 IS 5 BP 575 EP 583 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0002-0 PG 9 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 992HU UT WOS:000233875800003 PM 16167091 ER PT J AU Ponnet, K Buysse, A Roeyers, H De Corte, K AF Ponnet, K Buysse, A Roeyers, H De Corte, K TI Empathic accuracy in adults with a pervasive developmental disorder during an unstructured conversation with a typically developing stranger SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; PDD; empathic accuracy; perspective-taking ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING ADULTS; AUTISTIC-CHILDREN; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; MIND; ADOLESCENTS; COGNITION; BEHAVIOR; SEX AB The present paper consists of two parts. In the first part, eleven high-functioning adults with pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) participated and were videotaped with a concealed camera while having an initial conversation with a typically developing stranger. Analyses revealed some significant differences with regard to the dyad members' overt behaviours. Contrary to our main hypothesis, analyses of the covert behaviour revealed that the participants with PDD did not differ from the typically developing participants in the ability to infer the thoughts and feelings of their interaction partner. The second part indicated that the inference ability of both groups was independent of the dyad members' behavioural characteristics and the content of the dyad members' thoughts and feelings. Issues addressed in this paper include the relation of scriptal knowledge to social functioning, and the advantage participants with PDD take from more structured interactions compared with less structured interactions. C1 State Univ Ghent, Res Grp Dev Disorders, Dept Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. RP Buysse, A (reprint author), State Univ Ghent, Res Grp Dev Disorders, Dept Psychol, Henri Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. EM Ann.Buysse@UGent.be CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Attwood T., 1998, ASPERGERS SYNDROME G BaronCohen S, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P813, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01599.x BOWLER DM, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01962.x Buysse A, 1999, PSYCHOL HEALTH, V14, P351, DOI 10.1080/08870449908407333 Eisenberg N., 1997, EMPATHIC ACCURACY, P73 GNEPP J, 1982, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V33, P111, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(82)90009-1 Hancock M, 1996, J SOC PERS RELAT, V13, P179, DOI 10.1177/0265407596132002 HAPPE FGE, 1995, CHILD DEV, V66, P843, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00909.x Hays W. L., 1994, STATISTICS, V5th Hobson RP, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P117, DOI 10.1023/A:1026088531558 Howlin P., 1997, AUTISM PREPARING ADU Howlin P, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P307, DOI 10.1017/S0021963097002138 Ickes W., 1997, EMPATHIC ACCURACY Ickes W., 1990, REV PERSONALITY SOCI, P16 ICKES W, 1990, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V59, P730, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.59.4.730 Kaland N, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P517, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00042 Karniol R., 1995, REV PERSONALITY SOCI, V15, P27 Kleinman J, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P29, DOI 10.1023/A:1005657512379 Koning C, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P23, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005001003 LORD C, 1995, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V7, P611 MARANGONI C, 1995, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V68, P854, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.68.5.854 NOLDUS LPJJ, 1991, BEHAV RES METH INSTR, V23, P415 Noldus LPJJ, 2000, BEHAV RES METH INS C, V32, P197, DOI 10.3758/BF03200802 Ponnet KS, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P249, DOI 10.1177/1362361304045214 PRIOR M, 1990, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V31, P587, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00799.x Roeyers H, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P271, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00718 SCHREIBMAN L, 1994, BEHAV ISSUES AUTISM, P13 SIMPSON JA, 1995, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V69, P629, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.69.4.629 STINSON L, 1992, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V62, P787, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.62.5.787 TANTAM D, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P111, DOI 10.1007/BF01066422 Trillingsgaard P, 1999, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V8, P45 Tsai L. Y., 1992, HIGH FUNCTIONING IND, P11 VANENGELAND H, 1985, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V26, P879 Volden J, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P203, DOI 10.1023/A:1023028021580 Willemsen-Swinkels SHN, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P199, DOI 10.1023/A:1026013304241 WING L, 1992, HIGH FUNCTIONING IND, P11 Yirmiya N, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P2045, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01842.x Zager D., 1999, AUTISM IDENTIFICATIO NR 39 TC 11 Z9 11 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 35 IS 5 BP 585 EP 600 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0003-z PG 16 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 992HU UT WOS:000233875800004 PM 16167090 ER PT J AU Reed, P Gibson, E AF Reed, P Gibson, E TI The effect of concurrent task load on stimulus over-selectivity SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Annual Conference of the Association-for-Behavior-Analysis CY 2001 CL Venice, ITALY SP Assoc Behav Analy DE autism overselectivity; delayed-matching-to-sample; memory; humans ID MULTIPLE VISUAL CUES; AUTISTIC-CHILDREN; SCHIZOPHRENIC CHILDREN; LATENT INHIBITION; WORKING-MEMORY; OVERSELECTIVITY; ATTENTION; RESPONSES; INTACT; MODELS AB Stimulus over-selectivity is a phenomenon displayed by individuals with autism, and has been implicated as a basis for many autistic-spectrum symptoms. In four experiments, non-autistic adult participants were required to learn a simple discrimination using picture cards. and then were tested for the emergence of stimulus over-selectivity, both with and without a concurrent task. Greater stimulus over-selectivity was noted when participants completed the concurrent task. The results are discussed in relation to the implications for the development of a model of memory deficits in autism. C1 Univ Coll Swansea, Dept Psychol, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales. Univ London St Georges Hosp, London SA2 8PP, England. RP Reed, P (reprint author), Univ Coll Swansea, Dept Psychol, Singleton Pk, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales. EM p.reed@swansea.ac.uk CR BADDELEY A, 1992, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-A, V44, P1 Baddeley AD, 1974, PSYCHOL LEARNING MOT Bennetto L, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P1816, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01830.x BICKEL WK, 1984, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V14, P137, DOI 10.1007/BF02409657 BOUCHER J, 1981, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V11, P293, DOI 10.1007/BF01531512 Boucher J., 1976, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V67, P76 BROOKS LR, 1967, Q J EXP PSYCHOL, V19, P289, DOI 10.1080/14640746708400105 BROWNING ER, 1974, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V4, P293, DOI 10.1007/BF02105373 CUMMING WW, 1965, STIMULUS GENERALISAT DEMYER MK, 1972, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V2, P264, DOI 10.1007/BF01537618 Dube W. V., 1999, EXPT ANAL HUMAN BEHA, V13, P267 Dube WV, 1997, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V68, P303, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1997.68-303 Dube WV, 1999, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V32, P25, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1999.32-25 GIBSON E, 2002, STUDI PSICOLOGIA ED, V21, P13 HERMELIN B, 1975, PSYCHOL EXPT AUTISTI KOEGEL RL, 1977, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V24, P299, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(77)90008-X KOEGEL RL, 1973, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V15, P442, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(73)90094-5 KOVATTAN.PM, 1974, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V4, P251, DOI 10.1007/BF02115231 Lamy D, 2000, PERCEPT PSYCHOPHYS, V62, P1272, DOI 10.3758/BF03212129 Lavie N, 1996, PERCEPT PSYCHOPHYS, V58, P1238, DOI 10.3758/BF03207556 LOVAAS OI, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P315, DOI 10.1007/BF01531442 LOVAAS OI, 1971, BEHAV RES THER, V9, P305, DOI 10.1016/0005-7967(71)90042-8 LOVAAS OI, 1966, SCIENCE, V151, P705, DOI 10.1126/science.151.3711.705 LOVAAS OI, 1971, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V77, P211, DOI 10.1037/h0031015 LUBOW RE, 1995, PSYCHOL BULL, V117, P87, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.117.1.87 Mackintosh N. J., 1974, PSYCHOL ANIMAL LEARN MYERSON J, 1995, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V64, P263, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1995.64-263 Ozonoff S, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P257, DOI 10.1023/A:1010794902139 Ozonoff S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P171, DOI 10.1023/A:1023052913110 Rimland B., 1964, INFANTILE AUTISM RUMSEY JM, 1988, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V10, P201, DOI 10.1080/01688638808408236 Schreibman L, 1973, J Abnorm Child Psychol, V1, P152, DOI 10.1007/BF00916110 SONOYAMA S, 1986, JAPANESE J BEHAV THE, V12, P62 Tsakanikos E, 2003, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V34, P575, DOI 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00029-6 NR 34 TC 25 Z9 25 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 35 IS 5 BP 601 EP 614 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0004-y PG 14 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 992HU UT WOS:000233875800005 PM 16172811 ER PT J AU Hoksbergen, R ter Laak, J Rijk, K van Dijkum, C Stoutjesdijk, F AF Hoksbergen, R ter Laak, J Rijk, K van Dijkum, C Stoutjesdijk, F TI Post-institutional autistic syndrome in Romanian adoptees SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; adoption; Romania; institutionalized; research ID EARLY SEVERE DEPRIVATION; CHILDREN; ATTACHMENT; DISTURBANCES; ADJUSTMENT; DISORDERS AB Romanian adoptees have a background of severe neglect. International research has shown that this can give rise to symptoms of autistic behavior. Rutter et al. (1999, Journal of Child Psychology Psychiatry, 40(4), 537-549.) refers to "quasi-autistic patterns", and Federici (1998, Help for the hopelss child: A guide for families. Alexandria: Federici & Assocoates.) to Post-Institutional Autistic Syndrome (PIAS). Eighty Romanian adoptees, averaging 8 years of age, who had resided in the Netherlands for 5 years were studied. Parent interviews and the Auti-R scale showed the extent to which the children exhibited PIAS. In one third of these children we observed (in addition to other behavioral problems) stereotypic behaviors and communication and language disorders. Our findings resembled the Rutter et al. (1999, Journal of Child Psychology Psychiatry, 40(4), 537-549). data. Six of the children were classified within the autistic spectrum pursuant to the Auti-R, and seven within the so-called intermediate group. No difference was found between the girls and the boys. Children who had been in their adoptive families for 5 years or more showed fewer behavior problems than children who had been in their adoptive families for four or less years. C1 Univ Utrecht, Adopt Dept, Fac Social Sci, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands. Romanian Childrens Home Trandafir Din Saron, Utrecht, Netherlands. RP Hoksbergen, R (reprint author), Univ Utrecht, Dept Adopt & Nongenet Parenthood, Heidelberglaan 2, NL-3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands. EM R.Hoksbergen@fss.uu.nl RI Rijk, Catharina/H-6404-2013 CR Achenbach T. M., 1983, MANUAL CHILD BEHAV C American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Ames E. W., 1997, DEV ROMANIAN ORPHANA Bowlby John, 1971, ATTACHMENT LOSS, V1 Bowlby John, 1946, 44 JUVENILE THIEVES Buitelaar J K, 2000, Paediatr Drugs, V2, P67 Cohen D. J, 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE DAHL EK, 1986, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V25, P170, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60223-5 Eisenmajer R, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P1523, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199611000-00022 FEDERICI F, 1998, HELP HOPELESS CHILD Fraiberg S., 1977, INSIGHTS BLIND GROENENDAAL H, 2000, PEDAGOGIEK WETENSCHA, V20, P3 Hoksbergen R., 1991, KIND ANDERE OUDERS HOKSBERGEN RAC, 1996, TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR ORT, V35, P279 Hoksbergen R A C, 2003, Am J Orthopsychiatry, V73, P255, DOI 10.1037/0002-9432.73.3.255 HOKSBERGEN RAC, 1983, ADOPTIE KINDERSCHOEN HOKSBERGEN RAC, 2001, ADOPTION FOSTERING, V25, P1 HOKSBERGEN RAC, 1999, ADOPTIE ROEMEENSE KI HOKSBERGEN RAC, 2000, ADOPTIE LEVENSLANG D Human Rights Watch, 1998, AB STAT CRUELT NEGL JENISTA JA, 1992, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V268, P601 JOHNSON D, 1999, PARENT NETWORK POST, P8 JOHNSON DE, 1992, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V268, P3446, DOI 10.1001/jama.268.24.3446 JUSTITIE, 2001, WILT KIND BUITENLAND Kreppner JM, 2001, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V29, P513 LADEELEVY JD, 1990, LEERBOEK KINDER JEUG, P246 McGlone K, 2002, CHILD WELFARE, V81, P151 Miller BC, 2000, CHILD DEV, V71, P1458, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00239 O'Connor TG, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P703, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200006000-00008 O'Connor TG, 1999, INF MENTAL HLTH J, V20, P10, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0355(199921)20:1<10::AID-IMHJ2>3.0.CO;2-S Peters BR, 1999, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V19, P297, DOI 10.1016/S0272-7358(98)00028-2 RUTTER M, 1979, VERWAARLOZING JONGE RUTTER M, 1991, NEW GENETICS MENTAL, P225 Rutter M, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P537, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099003935 SORGEDRAGER N, 1988, ORIENTEREND MEDISCH Spitz RA, 1945, PSYCHOANAL STUD CHIL, V1, P53 VANBERCKELAERON.IA, 1991, HANDLEIDING VERANTWO VANBERCKELAERON.IA, 1999, HDB KINDEREN ADO DEC VERHULST FC, 1992, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V31, P518, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199205000-00020 Verrier N. N., 1993, PRIMAL WOUND UNDERST VERSCHURE J, 2001, ROEMEENSE ADOPTIEKIN WIERZBICKI M, 1993, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V22, P447, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp2204_5 WING J, 2000, LEVEN AUTISTISCHE KI WING L, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P11, DOI 10.1007/BF01531288 Zeanah CH, 2000, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V21, P230 NR 45 TC 20 Z9 20 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 35 IS 5 BP 615 EP 623 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0005-x PG 9 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 992HU UT WOS:000233875800006 PM 16167089 ER PT J AU Perry, A Condillac, RA Freeman, NL Dunn-Geier, J Belair, J AF Perry, A Condillac, RA Freeman, NL Dunn-Geier, J Belair, J TI Multi-site study of the childhood autism rating scale (CARS) in five clinical groups of young children SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Annual Convention of the Canadian-Psychological-Association CY JUN, 2000 CL OTTAWA, CANADA SP Canadian Psychol Assoc DE CARS; diagnosis; assessment; autism; PDD-NOS; MR ID RELIABILITY; ADOLESCENTS; DISORDERS; DIAGNOSIS; VALIDITY AB This study examined several questions pertaining to the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) in a sample of 274 preschool children (aged 2-6 years) clinically diagnosed as falling in one of five groups: Autistic Disorder, PDD-NOS, MR, Delayed, and Other. In addition to diagnosis and the CARS, all children were given standardized cognitive and adaptive behavior measures. Results indicated high concordance between the CARS and clinical diagnosis using DSM-IV (including excellent sensitivity and specificity). There was a moderate negative correlation of CARS scores and developmental level (both cognitive and adaptive), indicating significant shared variance. There were significant and sensible differences in mean CARS score for different diagnostic groups, including a substantial difference between the Autistic Disorder and PDD-NOS groups. C1 York Univ, ClinDev Psychol Program, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada. TRE ADD, Thistletown Reg Ctr, Toronto, ON, Canada. Surrey Pl Ctr, Toronto Presch Autism Serv, Toronto, ON M5S 2C2, Canada. Child Dev Serv, Ottawa, ON, Canada. Eastern Reg Presch Autism Program, Ottawa, ON, Canada. RP Perry, A (reprint author), York Univ, ClinDev Psychol Program, 4700 Keele St,BSB 219, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada. EM perry@yorku.ca CR ALPERN G, 1980, DEV PROFILE 2 American Psychiatric Association, 1987, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th American Psychiatric Association, 1980, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Bayley N, 1993, BAYLEY SCALES INFANT Bebko JM, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P19, DOI 10.1007/BF02276233 CONDILLAC RA, 2002, S ENT INV EXP US ABL CONDILLAC RA, 2002, ASS BEH AN ANN CONV DILALLA DL, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P115, DOI 10.1007/BF02172092 EAVES RC, 1993, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V21, P481, DOI 10.1007/BF00916315 Filipek PA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P439, DOI 10.1023/A:1021943802493 FREEMAN NL, 1996, ONT ASS DEV DIS RES FREEMAN NL, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P1025, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb01927.x GARFIN DG, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P367, DOI 10.1007/BF02212193 Handleman J. S., 2001, PRESCHOOL ED PROGRAM Lord C, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1365, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01669.x Lord C., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P460 Mahoney WJ, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V37, P278, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199803000-00012 MESIBOV GB, 1989, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V28, P538, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198907000-00012 National Research Council, 2001, ED CHILDR AUT COMM E *NY STAT DEP HLTH, 1999, AUT PERV DEV DIS CLI PERRY A, 1996, ONT ASS DEV DIS RES Perry A., 2002, J DEV DISABILITIES, V9, P61 PERRY A, 1999, SOC RES CHILD DEV BI PERRY A, 1990, THESIS YORK U TORONT Schopler E., 1988, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT SCHOPLER E, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P91, DOI 10.1007/BF02408436 SEVIN JA, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P417, DOI 10.1007/BF02206868 Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE STURMEY P, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P321, DOI 10.1007/BF01058159 Tachimori H, 2003, PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS, V57, P113, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2003.01087.x Thorndike RL, 1986, STANFORD BINET INTEL VANBOURGONDIEN ME, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P493 Weiss MJ, 1999, BEHAV INTERVENT, V14, P3, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-078X(199901/03)14:1<3::AID-BIN25>3.0.CO;2-F NR 34 TC 51 Z9 52 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 35 IS 5 BP 625 EP 634 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0006-9 PG 10 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 992HU UT WOS:000233875800007 PM 16172810 ER PT J AU Hastings, RP Kovshoff, H Ward, NJ Espinosa, FD Brown, T Remington, B AF Hastings, RP Kovshoff, H Ward, NJ Espinosa, FD Brown, T Remington, B TI Systems analysis of stress and positive perceptions in mothers and fathers of pre-school children with autism SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; mothers; fathers; stress; positive perceptions pre-school children; families ID DEVELOPMENTAL BEHAVIOR CHECKLIST; MENTAL-RETARDATION; FAMILY STRESS; DOWN-SYNDROME; PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; PARENTING STRESS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; RESPITE CARE AB Systemic analyses of psychological functioning in families of children with autism have typically shown that parents report different experiences (e.g., stress) and that siblings may also be affected. The purpose of the present research was more explicitly to address relationships between child, partner, and parent variables. Parents of 48 children with autism (41 mother-father pairs) reported on child characteristics, and their own stress and mental health. Mothers were found to report both more depression and more positive perceptions than fathers. Regression analyses revealed that paternal stress and positive perceptions were predicted by maternal depression; maternal stress was predicted by their children's behavior problems (not adaptive behavior or autism symptoms) and by their partner's depression. The future testing of the mechanisms underlying these results is discussed. In addition, the need is emphasized for more systemic analyses to understand the psychological functioning of children with autism and their siblings and parents. C1 Univ Wales, Sch Psychol, Bangor LL57 2DG, Gwynedd, Wales. Univ Southampton, Sch Psychol, Ctr Behav Res Anal & Intervent Dev Disabil, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England. RP Hastings, RP (reprint author), Univ Wales, Sch Psychol, Bangor LL57 2DG, Gwynedd, Wales. EM nhastings@bangor.ac.uk RI Hastings, Richard/D-9657-2013 OI Hastings, Richard/0000-0002-0495-8270 CR BAGENHOLM A, 1991, J MENT DEFIC RES, V35, P291 BEBKO JM, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P565, DOI 10.1007/BF01486971 Behr S., 1992, USERS MANUAL KANSAS Berument SK, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P444, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 BOUMA R, 1990, J CLIN PSYCHOL, V46, P722, DOI 10.1002/1097-4679(199011)46:6<722::AID-JCLP2270460605>3.0.CO;2-6 BRISTOL MM, 1988, DEV PSYCHOL, V24, P441, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.24.3.441 CRNIC KA, 1983, AM J MENT DEF, V88, P125 Dekker MC, 2002, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V46, P61, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2002.00353.x Dumas J. E., 1991, EXCEPTIONALITY, V2, P97, DOI [10.1080/09362839109524770, DOI 10.1080/09362839109524770] EINFELD SL, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P81, DOI 10.1007/BF02178498 Essex EL, 1999, AM J MENT RETARD, V104, P545, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1999)104<0545:DICEAW>2.0.CO;2 FACTOR DC, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P139, DOI 10.1007/BF02206863 Fisman S, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P1532, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199611000-00023 Fisman S, 2000, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V45, P369 FRIEDRICH WN, 1983, AM J MENT DEF, V88, P41 GavidiaPayne S, 1997, CHILD DEV, V68, P701 Glidden LM, 1997, AM J MENT RETARD, V102, P250, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1997)102<0250:DPDAFS>2.0.CO;2 GOLD N, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P147, DOI 10.1007/BF01066424 Gray David E., 1992, Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, V18, P83 Hastings RP, 2002, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V27, P149, DOI 10.1080/1366825021000008657 Hastings RP, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P231, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00485.x Hastings RP, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P99, DOI 10.1023/A:1022290723442 Hastings RP, 2002, AM J MENT RETARD, V107, P222, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2002)107<0222:BPOCWA>2.0.CO;2 Hastings RP, 2002, AM J MENT RETARD, V107, P116, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2002)107<0116:PPIFOC>2.0.CO;2 Hastings RP, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P327, DOI 10.1023/A:1010799320795 Hastings RP, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P423, DOI 10.1023/A:1010668703948 Hoare P, 1998, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V42, P218, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1998.00134.x HOPPES K, 1990, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V19, P365, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp1904_8 HOWLIN P, 1988, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V14, P395, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.1988.tb00591.x Kasari C, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P39, DOI 10.1023/A:1025869105208 KOEGEL RL, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P205, DOI 10.1007/BF01058151 KONSTANTAREAS MM, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P459, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00259.x KONSTANTAREAS MM, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P217, DOI 10.1007/BF01058152 KONSTANTAREAS MM, 1992, J MARRIAGE FAM, V54, P153, DOI 10.2307/353283 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 McCubbin H.I., 1983, SOCIAL STRESS FAMILY, P7 MILGRAM NA, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P415, DOI 10.1007/BF02212196 MOES D, 1992, PSYCHOL REP, V71, P1272, DOI 10.2466/PR0.71.8.1272-1274 Patterson JM, 1988, FAMILY SYSTEMS MED, V6, P202, DOI DOI 10.1037/H0089739 Roach MA, 1999, AM J MENT RETARD, V104, P422, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1999)104<0422:MAFOCW>2.0.CO;2 RODRIGUE JR, 1990, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V19, P371, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp1904_9 RODRIGUE JR, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P249, DOI 10.1007/BF01058154 RODRIGUE JR, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P665, DOI 10.1007/BF01046108 ROEYERS H, 1995, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V21, P305, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.1995.tb00760.x Sanders JL, 1997, CHILD FAM BEHAV THER, V19, P15, DOI 10.1300/J019v19n04_02 Seligman M, 1997, ORDINARY FAMILIES SP Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE TRUTE B, 1988, J MARITAL FAM THER, V14, P185, DOI 10.1111/j.1752-0606.1988.tb00734.x TRUTE B, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1225, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01367.x WOLF LC, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P157, DOI 10.1007/BF02212727 ZIGMOND AS, 1983, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V67, P361, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x NR 51 TC 138 Z9 141 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 35 IS 5 BP 635 EP 644 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0007-8 PG 10 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 992HU UT WOS:000233875800008 PM 16177837 ER PT J AU Baranek, GT Danko, CD Skinner, ML Bailey, DB Hatton, DD Roberts, JE Mirrett, PL AF Baranek, GT Danko, CD Skinner, ML Bailey, DB Hatton, DD Roberts, JE Mirrett, PL TI Video analysis of sensory-motor features in infants with fragile X syndrome at 9-12 months of age SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE home movies; mental retardation; fragile X syndrome (FXS); autism; sensorimotor development; infancy ID DEVELOPMENTAL TRAJECTORIES; AUTISTIC BEHAVIOR; YOUNG-CHILDREN; MALES; PREVALENCE; PHENOTYPE; SYMPTOMS; BOYS AB This study utilized retrospective video analysis to distinguish sensory-motor patterns in infants with fragile X syndrome (FXS) (n = 11) from other infants [i.e., autism (n = 11), other developmental delay (n = 10), typical (n = 11)] at 9-12 months of age. Measures of development, autistic features, and FMRP were assessed at the time of entry into the study. Home videos collected from families were edited and coded with previously validated procedures. Findings revealed a pattern of sensory-motor features (e.g., repetitive leg movements, posturing, less sophistication/repetitive use of objects) associated with FXS, and suggest these infants were most similar to the group of infants with other developmental delays, irrespective of co-existing autistic symptoms later in life. Infant sensory-motor features in the FXS group were more predictive of an early developmental milestone (i.e., age walking) than later, more broad, developmental outcomes, or FMRP. Implications for early identification and differential diagnosis are discussed. C1 Univ N Carolina, Div Occupat Sci, Dept Allied Hlth Sci, UNC CH, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. RP Baranek, GT (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Div Occupat Sci, Dept Allied Hlth Sci, UNC CH, CB 7120, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM gbaranek@med.unc.edu CR Bailey DB, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P499 BAILEY DB, 2002, INFANTS YOUNG CHILDR, V14, P24 Bailey DB, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P49 Bailey DB, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P165 Bailey DB, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P16, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0016:VIFAED>2.0.CO;2 Bailey DB, 2003, PEDIATRICS, V111, P407, DOI 10.1542/peds.111.2.407 Bailey DB, 1998, AM J MENT RETARD, V103, P29, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1998)103<0029:EDTOMW>2.0.CO;2 BAILEY DB, 2004, DEV LANGUAGE DISORDE Baranek GT, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P213, DOI 10.1023/A:1023080005650 Case-Smith J, 1995, HAND FUNCTION CHILD, P113 Cohen IL, 1995, DEV BRAIN DYSFUNCT, V8, P252 COHEN IL, 1991, AM J HUM GENET, V48, P195 Crawford DC, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V64, P495, DOI 10.1086/302260 Dawson G., 1997, EFFECTIVENESS EARLY, P307 Dunn W, 1997, INFANT YOUNG CHILD, V9, P23 Dykens E. M., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P388 Feinstein C, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P393, DOI 10.1023/A:1026000404855 GILLBERG C, 1990, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V31, P921, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00834.x Greenspan S. I., 1998, CHILD SPECIAL NEEDS Guralnick MJ, 1998, AM J MENT RETARD, V102, P319 Hagerman R. J., 1997, CONT PEDIAT, V14, P31 Hessl D, 2002, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V27, P855, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(01)00087-7 Newborg J., 1984, BATTELLE DEV INVENTO OSTERLING J, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P247, DOI 10.1007/BF02172225 Roberts JE, 2001, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V39, P107, DOI 10.1002/dev.1035 Rogers SJ, 2001, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V22, P409 Schloper E., 1988, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT SOUSSIGNAN R, 1988, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V29, P321, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00720.x Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Turner G, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V64, P196, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960712)64:1<196::AID-AJMG35>3.0.CO;2-G WALKER E, 1993, AM J PSYCHIAT, V142, P1654 Willemsen R, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P98, DOI 10.1086/302462 WING L, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P11, DOI 10.1007/BF01531288 NR 33 TC 28 Z9 28 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 35 IS 5 BP 645 EP 656 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-008-7 PG 12 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 992HU UT WOS:000233875800009 PM 16172809 ER PT J AU Goldberg, WA Jarvis, KL Osann, K Laulhere, TM Straub, C Thomas, E Filipek, P Spence, MA AF Goldberg, WA Jarvis, KL Osann, K Laulhere, TM Straub, C Thomas, E Filipek, P Spence, MA TI Brief report: Early social communication behaviors in the younger siblings of children with autism SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Annual Meeting of the Western-Psychological-Association CY APR, 2002 CL Irvine, CA SP Western Psychol Assoc DE autism; siblings; social; communication; joint attention ID JOINT ATTENTION; DISORDER; INDIVIDUALS; PHENOTYPE; TWIN AB The early social and communicative development of very young siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is the focus of the current study. Three groups of children were included: (1) young children diagnosed with ASD, (2) younger siblings in families with a somewhat older child with ASD, and (3) young typically developing children. All children participated in a videotaped, structured interactional procedure called the Early Social Communication Scales (ESCS; [Mundy & Hogan, 1996, A Preliminary Manual for the Abridged Early Social Communication Scales (ESCS) Unpublished manual, University of Miami]). Very young siblings were compared to young children with a diagnosed autism spectrum disorder and to a group of young typically developing children. Results indicated that, on three of four of the ESCS subscales, the social communicative behaviors of the younger siblings differed from those of the typically developing children but not from the behaviors displayed by the ASD group. Genetic vulnerability for ASD among siblings and characteristics of family interaction may explain the level of impairment observed in the very young siblings of children with autism spectrum disorders. C1 Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. Univ Calif Irvine, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Irvine, CA 92717 USA. Univ Calif Irvine, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Irvine, CA 92717 USA. RP Goldberg, WA (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Psychol & Social Behav, 3375 SE 2, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM wagoldbe@uci.edu CR *AM AC NEUR, 2000, PRACT PAR SCREEN DIA, P468 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 BOLTON P, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x Dawson G, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P479, DOI 10.1023/A:1026043926488 FOLSTEIN S, 1991, PEDIATRICS, V97, P767 FOLSTEIN S, 1977, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V18, P297, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00443.x Gutknecht L, 2001, BEHAV GENET, V31, P113, DOI 10.1023/A:1010218227600 Hastings RP, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P231, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00485.x Hastings RP, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P99, DOI 10.1023/A:1022290723442 KASARI C, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P87, DOI 10.1007/BF02206859 Klin A., 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P357 Klin A, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P895, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.6.895 Lainhart JE, 1999, INT REV PSYCHIATR, V11, P278, DOI 10.1080/09540269974177 LeCouteur A, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P785 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 MacLean JE, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P746, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199906000-00023 Mullen E, 1995, MULLEN SCALES EARLY MUNDY P, 1996, UNPUB PRELIMINARY MA Mundy P, 1998, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V21, P469, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(98)90020-0 Mundy P, 2001, INT REV RES MENT RET, V23, P139 MUNDY P, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P115, DOI 10.1007/BF02206861 Murphy M, 2000, PSYCHOL MED, V30, P1411, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799002949 RITVO ER, 1989, AM J PSYCHIAT, V146, P1032 Rutter M, 2000, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V28, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1005113900068 Rutter M, 2002, CHILD DEV, V73, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00388 Saylor CF, 2000, J PEDIATR PSYCHOL, V25, P179, DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/25.3.179 SCHOPLER E, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P91, DOI 10.1007/BF02408436 Smalley SL, 1997, AM J HUM GENET, V60, P1276, DOI 10.1086/515485 Szatmari P, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P351, DOI 10.1023/A:1026096203946 THOMAS AC, 2001, AM J HUMAN GENETIC S TOTH K, 2001, BIANN M SOC RES CHIL Yirmiya N, 2001, RESEARCH BASIS FOR AUTISM INTERVENTION, P59 Zwaigenbaum L, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P121, DOI 10.1023/A:1005455505211 NR 34 TC 32 Z9 32 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 35 IS 5 BP 657 EP 664 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0009-6 PG 8 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 992HU UT WOS:000233875800010 PM 16167088 ER PT J AU Starr, EM Berument, SK Tomlins, M Papanikolaou, K Rutter, M AF Starr, EM Berument, SK Tomlins, M Papanikolaou, K Rutter, M TI Brief report: Autism in individuals with Down syndrome SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; Down syndrome; severe mental retardation ID DIAGNOSTIC OBSERVATION SCHEDULE; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; INFANTILE-AUTISM; CHILDREN; ABNORMALITIES; SPECTRUM; BEHAVIOR AB As an off-shoot of a study examining the reliability and validity of an adapted version of the Pre-Linguistic Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (A-PL-ADOS), 13 individuals with Down syndrome with IQs ranging between 24 and 48 were administered the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) and the A-PL-ADOS, which are well-validated interview and observational diagnostic measures. Three out of 13 met lifetime criteria on the ADI-R, but none of these three showed behavior that met the criterion for autism on the APL-ADOS (although two nearly did so). However, two individuals did meet the A-PL-ADOS criterion and showed behavior that fell only just short of meeting lifetime criteria on the ADI-R. Altogether, 5 individuals with Down syndrome may be considered to show an autism spectrum disorder. Of the remaining 8, some showed a few autistic features, and some showed none. The findings raise both methodological and conceptual issues. C1 Univ London, MRC, Child Psychiat Unit, London WC1E 7HU, England. RP Starr, EM (reprint author), Univ Windsor, Fac Educ, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada. EM estarr@uwindsor.ca CR Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 Baumeister SP, 2003, PLAST RECONSTR SURG, V112, P129, DOI 10.1097/01.PRS.0000066167.68966.66 BERGMAN JD, 1988, J AM ACAD CHILD ADOL, V27, P440 BERUMENT SK, IN PRESS J AUTISM DE Carr J., 1995, SYNDROME CHILDREN GR CHESS S, 1971, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V1, P33, DOI 10.1007/BF01537741 Collacott R., 1999, PSYCHIAT BEHAV DISOR, P200 COLLACOTT RA, 1992, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V161, P671, DOI 10.1192/bjp.161.5.671 DILAVORE PC, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P355, DOI 10.1007/BF02179373 Folstein SE, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P943, DOI 10.1038/35103559 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 GATH A, 1986, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V149, P156, DOI 10.1192/bjp.149.2.156 Ghaziuddin M, 1997, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V41, P87, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1997.tb00681.x GHAZIUDDIN M, 1992, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V36, P449 GILLBERG C, 1986, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V149, P68, DOI 10.1192/bjp.149.1.68 GILLBERG C, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P427 GILLBERG C, 1985, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V27, P293 Gould J., 1995, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V37, P398 Hobson RP, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P45 Kent L., 1998, AUTISM INT J RES PRA, V2, P259, DOI 10.1177/1362361398023004 Kent L, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P153, DOI 10.1017/S001216229900033X LI SY, 1993, HUM GENET, V92, P441, DOI 10.1007/BF00216447 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 LUND J, 1988, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V78, P369, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb06350.x MYERS BA, 1991, J NERV MENT DIS, V179, P609, DOI 10.1097/00005053-199110000-00004 Prasher V. P., 1996, BRIT J LEARNING DISA, V24, P167 RITVO ER, 1989, AM J PSYCHIAT, V146, P194 RUTTER M, 1971, MENTAL RETARDATION A, V3, P186 Rutter M., 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE Rutter M, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P537, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099003935 SMALLEY SL, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P419 SMITH GF, 1976, ANOMALY STUTSMAN R, 1948, GUIDE ADM MERRILL PA WAKABAYASHI S, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P31, DOI 10.1007/BF01531289 WING L, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P11, DOI 10.1007/BF01531288 NR 37 TC 19 Z9 19 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 35 IS 5 BP 665 EP 673 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0010-0 PG 9 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 992HU UT WOS:000233875800011 PM 16167094 ER PT J AU Talebizadeh, Z Bittel, DC Veatch, OJ Kibiryeva, N Butler, MG AF Talebizadeh, Z Bittel, DC Veatch, OJ Kibiryeva, N Butler, MG TI Brief report: Non-random X chromosome inactivation in females with autism SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; X inactivation; females; AGRE ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; XIST GENE; CARRIERS; METHYLATION; FAMILIES; MUTATION; REPEATS; DISEASE; REGION; COMMON AB Autism is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder with a 3-4 times higher sex ratio in males than females. X chromosome genes may contribute to this higher sex ratio through unusual skewing of X chromosome inactivation. We studied X chromosome skewness in 30 females with classical autism and 35 similarly aged unaffected female siblings as controls using the polymorphic androgen receptor (AR) gene. Significantly, increased X chromosome skewness (e.g., > 80:20%) was detected in our autism group (33%) compared to unaffected females (11%). X chromosome skewness was also seen in 50% of the mothers with autistic daughters. No mutation was seen in the promoter region of the XIST gene reported to be involved in X chromosome inactivation in our subjects. X chromosome skewness has been reported in female carriers of other neurological disorders such as X-linked mental retardation, adrenoleukodystrophy and Rett syndrome. C1 Univ Missouri, Kansas City Sch Med, Sect Med Genet & Mol Med, Childrens Mercy Hosp & Clin, Kansas City, MO 64108 USA. RP Butler, MG (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Kansas City Sch Med, Sect Med Genet & Mol Med, Childrens Mercy Hosp & Clin, 2401 Gillham Rd, Kansas City, MO 64108 USA. EM mgbutler@cmh.edu CR ALLEN RC, 1992, AM J HUM GENET, V51, P1229 AZOFEIFA J, 1995, HUM GENET, V96, P167, DOI 10.1007/BF00207374 BROWN CJ, 1991, NATURE, V349, P82, DOI 10.1038/349082a0 Brown CJ, 1997, AM J HUM GENET, V60, P1333, DOI 10.1086/515488 BROWN CJ, 1992, CELL, V71, P527, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90520-M Carrel L, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P14440, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.25.14440 Devriendt K, 1997, AM J HUM GENET, V60, P581 HARRIS A, 1992, J MED GENET, V29, P608, DOI 10.1136/jmg.29.9.608 IshikawaBrush Y, 1997, HUM MOL GENET, V6, P1241, DOI 10.1093/hmg/6.8.1241 Jamain S, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P27, DOI 10.1038/ng1136 Karasawa M, 2001, INT J HEMATOL, V74, P281, DOI 10.1007/BF02982062 Lau AW, 1997, AM J HUM GENET, V61, P1353, DOI 10.1086/301651 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 LYON MF, 1961, NATURE, V190, P372, DOI 10.1038/190372a0 MAIER EM, 2005, ANN NEUROL, V52, P683 Migeon BR, 1998, CYTOGENET CELL GENET, V80, P142, DOI 10.1159/000014971 Naumova AK, 1996, AM J HUM GENET, V58, P1111 Penny GD, 1996, NATURE, V379, P131, DOI 10.1038/379131a0 Plenge RM, 1997, NAT GENET, V17, P353, DOI 10.1038/ng1197-353 Plenge RM, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P168, DOI 10.1086/341123 RAO PN, 1994, HUM GENET, V94, P149 RUSSELL LB, 1963, SCIENCE, V140, P976, DOI 10.1126/science.140.3570.976 Sangha KK, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P913, DOI 10.1086/302552 Sun L, 1999, ELECTROCHEM SOLID ST, V2, P164, DOI 10.1149/1.1390770 Thomas NS, 1999, HUM GENET, V104, P43, DOI 10.1007/s004390050908 Villard L, 2001, J MED GENET, V38, P435, DOI 10.1136/jmg.38.7.435 VOLKMAR FR, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P579, DOI 10.1007/BF01046103 WILLARD HF, 1995, METABOLIC MOL BASES, P717 Yonan AL, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P886, DOI 10.1086/378778 Yoshioka M, 1998, CLIN GENET, V53, P102 NR 30 TC 29 Z9 30 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 35 IS 5 BP 675 EP 681 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0011-z PG 7 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 992HU UT WOS:000233875800012 PM 16167093 ER PT J AU Lyons, V Fitzgerald, M AF Lyons, V Fitzgerald, M TI Early memory and autism SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Letter ID SAVANT C1 Trinity Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. RP Lyons, V (reprint author), Trinity Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. CR Bowler DM, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P295, DOI 10.1023/A:1005575216176 Happe F, 1999, TRENDS COGN SCI, V3, P216, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01318-2 Heaton P, 1998, MUSIC PERCEPT, V15, P291 Heaton P, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P899, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00284.x Hermelin B., 2001, BRIGHT SPLINTERS MIN Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 Millward C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P15, DOI 10.1023/A:1005455926727 Mottron L, 1998, MEMORY, V6, P593 Nelson KD, 2004, PSYCHOL REV, V111, P486, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.111.2.486 NR 9 TC 3 Z9 3 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 35 IS 5 BP 683 EP 683 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-0012-y PG 1 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 992HU UT WOS:000233875800013 PM 16175314 ER PT J AU Jayachandra, S AF Jayachandra, S TI Need for internet based scoring system for autism treatment evaluation SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Letter CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 35 IS 5 BP 684 EP 684 PG 1 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 992HU UT WOS:000233875800014 PM 16184339 ER PT J AU Wu, JY Kuban, KCK Allred, E Shapiro, F Darras, BT AF Wu, JY Kuban, KCK Allred, E Shapiro, F Darras, BT TI Association of Duchenne muscular dystrophy with autism spectrum disorder SO JOURNAL OF CHILD NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article ID COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; INTELLECTUAL IMPAIRMENT; MENTAL-RETARDATION; GENE-PRODUCT; MUSCLE; BRAIN; EPIDEMIOLOGY; DELETIONS; CELL; DEFICIENCY AB We hypothesize that Duchenne muscular dystrophy and autism spectrum disorder/pervasive developmental disorder co-occur with a greater than random frequency. In this study, we set out to reject the hypothesis that Duchenne muscular dystrophy and autism spectrum disorder/pervasive developmental disorder co-occur no more often than expected by chance. Two index cases and six additional boys with concomitant Duchenne muscular dystrophy and autism spectrum disorder were identified in a muscular dystrophy clinic that approximates the total number of Duchenne muscular dystrophy boys (158) in the state of Massachusetts. The rate of prevalence (6 of 158) was compared with the prevalence rate of autism spectrum disorder in boys in the general population (1.6 in 1000). We rejected the hypothesis that Duchenne muscular dystrophy and autism spectrum disorder co-occurrence was likely to be explained by chance (P =.006). We identify a previously unrecognized association of Duchenne muscular dystrophy with autism spectrum disorder. Further work might elucidate the level of association between these two conditions, either at the genetic or at the protein level, and might clarify, at least partially, the neurobiologic mechanisms associated with autism spectrum disorder. C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Div Neuroepidemiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. Harvard Univ, Childrens Hosp Boston, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. Childrens Hosp, Neuromuscular Program, Boston, MA 02115 USA. Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Orthoped, Boston, MA 02115 USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, Mattel Childrens Hosp, David Geffen Sch Med, Div Pediat Neurol, Los Angeles, CA USA. Boston Univ, Sch Med, Div Pediat Neurol, Boston, MA 02215 USA. RP Darras, BT (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Div Neuroepidemiol, Fegan 11,300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM basil.darras@childrens.harvard.edu CR ARAHATA K, 1988, NATURE, V333, P861, DOI 10.1038/333861a0 Bardoni A, 2000, NEUROMUSCULAR DISORD, V10, P194, DOI 10.1016/S0960-8966(99)00108-X Blake DJ, 2000, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V23, P92, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(99)01510-6 BONILLA E, 1988, CELL, V54, P447, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90065-7 BOYCE FM, 1991, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V88, P1276, DOI 10.1073/pnas.88.4.1276 BRESOLIN N, 1994, NEUROMUSCULAR DISORD, V4, P359, DOI 10.1016/0960-8966(94)90072-8 BRYSON SE, 1988, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V29, P433, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00735.x Bryson SE, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P165, DOI 10.1007/BF02172005 BUSHBY KMD, 1995, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V37, P260 CHAMBERLAIN JS, 1988, SCIENCE, V239, P1416, DOI 10.1126/science.3347839 Cohn RD, 2000, MUSCLE NERVE, V23, P1456, DOI 10.1002/1097-4598(200010)23:10<1456::AID-MUS2>3.0.CO;2-T COVONE AE, 1991, HUM GENET, V87, P353 DORMAN C, 1988, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V30, P316 EHLERS S, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1327, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02094.x EMERY AEH, 1988, DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DY FEENER CA, 1989, NATURE, V338, P509, DOI 10.1038/338509a0 Felisari G, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V55, P559 Gillberg C, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P415, DOI 10.1023/A:1026004505764 GILLBERG C, 1991, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V158, P403, DOI 10.1192/bjp.158.3.403 Goodwin F, 1997, Eur J Paediatr Neurol, V1, P115, DOI 10.1016/S1090-3798(97)80042-6 Hayashi YK, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P115 Hinton VJ, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V54, P2127 Hodgson S V, 1992, Neuromuscul Disord, V2, P269, DOI 10.1016/0960-8966(92)90059-F HOFFMAN EP, 1989, NEUROLOGY, V39, P1011 HOFFMAN EP, 1988, NEURON, V1, P411, DOI 10.1016/0896-6273(88)90191-2 HOFFMAN EP, 1987, CELL, V51, P919, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90579-4 HOFFMAN EP, 1988, NEW ENGL J MED, V318, P1363, DOI 10.1056/NEJM198805263182104 Jamain S, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P27, DOI 10.1038/ng1136 KOENIG M, 1987, CELL, V50, P509, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90504-6 KOMOTO J, 1984, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V14, P191, DOI 10.1007/BF02409661 LINDLOF M, 1989, AM J HUM GENET, V44, P496 MARSH GG, 1974, ARCH DIS CHILD, V49, P118 MENDELL JR, 1995, J CHILD NEUROL, V10, P150 Moizard MP, 1998, AM J MED GENET, V80, P32, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19981102)80:1<32::AID-AJMG6>3.0.CO;2-Y NICHOLSON LVB, 1993, J MED GENET, V30, P737, DOI 10.1136/jmg.30.9.737 NUDEL U, 1989, NATURE, V337, P76, DOI 10.1038/337076a0 NUDEL U, 1988, NATURE, V331, P635, DOI 10.1038/331635a0 Peterlin B, 1997, CLIN GENET, V51, P94 RAPAPORT D, 1991, AM J MED GENET, V39, P437, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320390414 Shao YJ, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P99, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10153 Thomas NS, 1999, HUM GENET, V104, P43, DOI 10.1007/s004390050908 Voit T, 1998, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V20, P65, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(97)00094-6 WATKINS SC, 1988, NATURE, V333, P863, DOI 10.1038/333863a0 Wibawa T, 2000, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V22, P107, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(99)00126-6 WING L, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P11, DOI 10.1007/BF01531288 ZUBRZYCKAGAARN EF, 1988, NATURE, V333, P466, DOI 10.1038/333466a0 NR 46 TC 45 Z9 46 PU B C DECKER INC PI HAMILTON PA 20 HUGHSON ST SOUTH, PO BOX 620, L C D 1, HAMILTON, ONTARIO L8N 3K7, CANADA SN 0883-0738 J9 J CHILD NEUROL JI J. Child Neurol. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 20 IS 10 BP 790 EP 795 DI 10.1177/08830738050200100201 PG 6 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 004BR UT WOS:000234727500002 PM 16417872 ER PT J AU Doherty, C Goh, S Poussaint, TY Erdag, N Thiele, EA AF Doherty, C Goh, S Poussaint, TY Erdag, N Thiele, EA TI Prognostic significance of tuber count and location in tuberous sclerosis complex SO JOURNAL OF CHILD NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article ID SEVERITY; AUTISM; EPILEPSY AB The objectives of this study were (1) to test the utility of tuber count and tuber location as biomarkers of disease severity in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex and (2) to examine the relationship between gene mutation, tuber count, and tuber location. We found that an increased tuber count per lobe and in total was associated with an increased risk of infantile spasms (P <. 0 1). Increased tuber count in the occipital lobe was associated with an increased risk of pervasive developmental disorder (P =.0074). The mean tuber count per lobe and in total was higher in those with poorly controlled seizures and those with off-track development; however, these differences were not statistically significant (P >.01). The TSC2 gene mutation was associated with a significant increase in the tuber count per lobe and in total (P <.0 1). In summary, increased tuber count is strongly associated with infantile spasms and a TSC2 gene mutation. Seizure control and developmental delay do not show the strong association with tuber count suggested by the earlier literature. C1 Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02114 USA. Childrens Hosp, Dept Radiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Thiele, EA (reprint author), Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Neurol, 55 Fruit St,VBK 830, Boston, MA 02114 USA. EM ethiele@partners.org CR Asano E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P1269 Bolton PF, 1997, LANCET, V349, P392, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)80012-8 Carlson B, 1999, TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS C, P85 CURATOLO P, 1991, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V615, P8, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1991.tb37743.x CURATOLO P, 2001, BRAIN DEV, V173, P502 Dabora SL, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P64, DOI 10.1086/316951 DOHERTY GP, 2003, AM EP SOC ANN M BOST Goodman M, 1997, J CHILD NEUROL, V12, P85 HAMANO S, 1998, BRAIN DEV, V30, P152 Hamano Shin-ichiro, 1999, No To Hattatsu, V31, P402 Husain AM, 2000, PEDIATR NEUROL, V23, P233, DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(00)00186-7 Husain AM, 2000, J CHILD NEUROL, V15, P81, DOI 10.1177/088307380001500203 INOUE Y, 1988, NEURORADIOLOGY, V30, P379 JAMBAQUE I, 1991, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V33, P698 Jozwiak S, 1998, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V55, P379, DOI 10.1001/archneur.55.3.379 MENOR F, 1992, PEDIATR RADIOL, V22, P485, DOI 10.1007/BF02012989 NIXON JR, 1989, MAYO CLIN PROC, V64, P305 Rintahaka PJ, 1997, J CHILD NEUROL, V12, P42 ROACH ES, 1987, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V44, P301 Roach ES, 1998, J CHILD NEUROL, V13, P624 SHEPHERD CW, 1995, AM J NEURORADIOL, V16, P149 TAKANASHI J, 1995, AM J NEURORADIOL, V16, P1923 Vigevano F, 2001, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V23, P467, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00284-4 Walz NC, 2002, J CHILD NEUROL, V17, P830, DOI 10.1177/08830738020170111401 NR 24 TC 31 Z9 32 PU B C DECKER INC PI HAMILTON PA 20 HUGHSON ST SOUTH, PO BOX 620, L C D 1, HAMILTON, ONTARIO L8N 3K7, CANADA SN 0883-0738 J9 J CHILD NEUROL JI J. Child Neurol. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 20 IS 10 BP 837 EP 841 DI 10.1177/08830738050200101301 PG 5 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 004BR UT WOS:000234727500013 PM 16417883 ER PT J AU Milner, KM Craig, EE Thompson, RJ Veltman, MWM Thomas, NS Roberts, S Bellamy, M Curran, SR Sporikou, CMJ Bolton, PF AF Milner, KM Craig, EE Thompson, RJ Veltman, MWM Thomas, NS Roberts, S Bellamy, M Curran, SR Sporikou, CMJ Bolton, PF TI Prader-Willi syndrome: intellectual abilities and behavioural features by genetic subtype SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE Prader-Willi syndrome; genotype; genetics; autism; obsessions; compulsions; uniparental disomy; imprinting; chromosome 15 ID MATERNAL UNIPARENTAL DISOMY; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE SCALE; ANGELMAN-SYNDROME GENE; PROXIMAL 15Q; DELETION; AUTISM; SPECTRUM; RELIABILITY; DISORDERS; PHENOTYPE AB Background: Studies of chromosome 15 abnormality have implicated over-expression of paternally imprinted genes in the 15q11-13 region in the aetiology of autism. To test this hypothesis we compared individuals with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) due to uniparental disomy (UPD - where paternally imprinted genes are over-expressed) to individuals with the 15q11-13 deletion form of the syndrome ( where paternally imprinted genes are not over-expressed). We also tested reports that PWS cases due to the larger type I (TI) form of deletion show differences to cases with the smaller type II (TII) deletion. Method: Ninety-six individuals with PWS were recruited from genetic centres and the PWS association. Forty-nine individuals were confirmed as having maternal UPD of chromosome 15 and were age and sex matched to 47 individuals with a deletion involving 15q11-13 ( 32 had the shorter ( T II) deletion, and 14 had the longer ( TI) deletion). Behavioural assessments were carried out blind to genetic status, using the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS), the Autism Diagnostic Interview (ADI),the Autism Screening Questionnaire (ASQ), the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS),the Vineland Adaptive Behaviour Scales (VABS), and measurements of intellectual ability, including the Wechsler and Mullen Scales and Raven's Matrices. Results: UPD cases exhibited significantly more autistic-like impairments in reciprocal social interaction on questionnaire, interview and standardised observational measures. Comparison of TI and TII deletion cases revealed few differences, but ability levels tended to be lower in the TI deletion cases. Conclusions: Findings from a large study comparing deletion and UPD forms of Prader-Willi syndrome were consistent with other evidence in indicating that paternally imprinted genes in the 15q11-13 region constitute a genetic risk factor for aspects of autistic symptomatology. These genes may therefore play a role in the aetiology of autism. By contrast with another report, there was no clear-cut relationship between the size of the deletion and the form of cognitive and behavioural phenotype. C1 Inst Psychiat PO46, Child Adolescent Psychiat Dept, London SE4 8AF, England. Inst Psychiat PO46, MRC, Social Genet & Dev Psychiat Ctr, London SE4 8AF, England. Wessex Reg Genet Lab, Salisbury, Wilts, England. Univ Cambridge, Dev Psychiat Sect, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England. RP Bolton, PF (reprint author), Inst Psychiat PO46, Child Adolescent Psychiat Dept, De Crespigny Pk,Denmark Hill, London SE4 8AF, England. EM p.bolton@iop.kcl.ac.uk RI Bolton, Patrick/E-8501-2010 OI Bolton, Patrick/0000-0002-5270-6262 CR Albrecht U, 1997, NAT GENET, V17, P75, DOI 10.1038/ng0997-75 Berument SK, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P444, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 Boer H, 2002, LANCET, V359, P135, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07340-3 Bolton PF, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P675, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1551 Butler MG, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, P565, DOI 10.1542/peds.113.3.565 Cassidy SB, 1997, AM J MED GENET, V68, P433 Chai JH, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P898, DOI 10.1086/378816 CHRISTIAN SI, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V57, P40 Clarke DJ, 2002, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V180, P358, DOI 10.1192/bjp.180.4.358 Cook EH, 1997, AM J HUM GENET, V60, P928 Dimitropoulos A, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P39, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0039:EOCBAT>2.0.CO;2 DYKENS EM, 1995, NEUROPSYCH GENET, V60, P546 Dykens EM, 1999, AM J MENT RETARD, V104, P67, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1999)104<0067:MBDIPS>2.0.CO;2 Fox R, 2001, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V45, P317, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2001.00326.x GILLESSENKAESBACH G, 1995, HUM GENET, V96, P638, DOI 10.1007/BF00210291 GOODMAN WK, 1989, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V46, P1006 HOLM VA, 1993, PEDIATRICS, V91, P398 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 MARTINSSON T, 1996, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V5, P192 Peters SU, 2004, CLIN GENET, V66, P530, DOI 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2004.00362.x Roberts SE, 2003, CLIN GENET, V64, P76, DOI 10.1034/j.1399-0004.2003.00094.x RONALD A, IN PRESS DEV SCI Roof E, 2000, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V44, P25, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2000.00250.x Rougeulle C, 1997, NAT GENET, V17, P14, DOI 10.1038/ng0997-14 Scahill L, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P844, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199706000-00023 Symons FJ, 1999, AM J MENT RETARD, V104, P260, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1999)104<0260:SBAPSB>2.0.CO;2 VELTMAN MWM, IN PRESS PSYCHIATRIC Veltman MWM, 2004, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V13, P42, DOI 10.1007/s00787-004-0354-6 Vu TH, 1997, NAT GENET, V17, P12, DOI 10.1038/ng0997-12 Whittington J, 2004, PRADER WILLI SYNDROM NR 31 TC 76 Z9 78 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0021-9630 J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC JI J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry PD OCT PY 2005 VL 46 IS 10 BP 1089 EP 1096 DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01520.x PG 8 WC Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Psychology SC Psychology; Psychiatry GA 966FQ UT WOS:000232005900010 PM 16178933 ER PT J AU Wand, G AF Wand, G TI The anxious amygdala: CREB signaling and predisposition to anxiety and alcoholism SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION LA English DT Editorial Material ID ELEMENT-BINDING PROTEIN; SUBJECTIVE RESPONSES; P RATS; ETHANOL; DEPENDENCE; NUCLEUS; ABUSE; PHOSPHORYLATION; CONSUMPTION; ANTAGONISM AB The amygdala is believed to play a key role in assigning emotional significance to specific sensory input, and conditions such as anxiety, autism, stress, and phobias are thought to be linked to its abnormal function. Growing evidence has also implicated the amygdala in mediation of the stress-dampening properties of alcohol. In this issue of the JCI, Pandey and colleagues identify a central amygdaloid signaling pathway involved in anxiety-like and alcohol-drinking behaviors in rats (see the related article beginning on page 2762). They report that decreased phosphorylation of cAMP responsive element-binding protein (CREB) resulted in decreased neuropeptide Y (NPY) expression in the central amygdala of alcohol-preferring rats, causing high anxiety-like behavior. Alcohol intake by these animals was shown to increase PKA-dependent CREB phosphorylation and thereby NPY expression, subsequently ameliorating anxiety-like behavior. These provocative data suggest that a CREB-dependent neuromechanism underlies high anxiety-like and excessive alcohol-drinking behavior. C1 Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Sch Med, Dept Med & Psychiat, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. RP Wand, G (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Med Inst, Sch Med, Dept Med & Psychiat, Ross Res Bldg,Room 863,720 Rutland Ave, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. EM gwand@jhmi.edu CR Constantinescu A, 1999, J BIOL CHEM, V274, P26985, DOI 10.1074/jbc.274.38.26985 GRANT BF, 1994, ADDICTION, V89, P1357, DOI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb03730.x Harwood HJ, 1998, RECENT DEV ALCOHOL, V14, P307, DOI 10.1007/0-306-47148-5_14 HOFFMAN PL, 1990, FASEB J, V4, P2612 HYYTIA P, 1995, EUR J PHARMACOL, V283, P151, DOI 10.1016/0014-2999(95)00314-B Kampov-Polevoy AB, 2000, ALCOHOL CLIN EXP RES, V24, P278, DOI 10.1097/00000374-200003000-00004 Koob GF, 2003, ALCOHOL CLIN EXP RES, V27, P232, DOI 10.1097/01.ALC.0000057122.36127.C2 Koob GF, 1998, ALCOHOL CLIN EXP RES, V22, P3, DOI 10.1097/00000374-199802000-00001 Koob GF, 2004, BIOCHEM PHARMACOL, V68, P1515, DOI 10.1016/j.bcp.2004.07.031 Krystal JH, 2001, NEW ENGL J MED, V345, P1734, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa011127 Li J, 2003, ACTA PHARMACOL SIN, V24, P930 LI TK, 1993, BEHAV GENET, V23, P163, DOI 10.1007/BF01067421 Liu X, 2002, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V300, P882, DOI 10.1124/jpet.300.3.882 McClung CA, 2003, NAT NEUROSCI, V6, P1208, DOI 10.1038/nn1143 Merikangas KR, 1998, ADDICT BEHAV, V23, P893, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4603(98)00076-8 Oswald LM, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V30, P821, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300667 Pandey SC, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P5022, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5557-03.2004 Pandey SC, 2005, J CLIN INVEST, V115, P2762, DOI 10.1172/JCI24381 Rose RJ, 1998, ALCOHOL HEALTH RES W, V22, P131 Saitz R, 2005, NEW ENGL J MED, V352, P596, DOI 10.1056/NEJMcp042262 Suzuki R, 2004, BRAIN RES, V1014, P251, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2004.04.037 THIELE T, 2003, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V79, P9 Thiele TE, 1998, NATURE, V396, P366, DOI 10.1038/24614 Tupala E, 2004, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V28, P1221, DOI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.06.022 VALDEZ G, 2004, PHARM BIOCH BEHAV, V79, P67 Valdez GR, 2003, ALCOHOL, V29, P55, DOI 10.1016/S0741-8329(03)00020-X Volkow ND, 2004, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V47, P3, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.07.019 Willinger U, 2002, ALCOHOL ALCOHOLISM, V37, P609, DOI 10.1093/alcalc/37.6.609 Yang XJ, 1998, J NEUROCHEM, V70, P224 Yoder KK, 2005, ALCOHOL CLIN EXP RES, V29, P965, DOI 10.1097/01.ALC.0000171041.32716.42 NR 30 TC 22 Z9 24 PU AMER SOC CLINICAL INVESTIGATION INC PI ANN ARBOR PA 35 RESEARCH DR, STE 300, ANN ARBOR, MI 48103 USA SN 0021-9738 J9 J CLIN INVEST JI J. Clin. Invest. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 115 IS 10 BP 2697 EP 2699 DI 10.1172/JC126436 PG 3 WC Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Research & Experimental Medicine GA 971IE UT WOS:000232376600020 PM 16200206 ER PT J AU Danfors, T von Knorring, AL Hartvig, P Langstrom, B Moulder, R Stromberg, B Torstenson, R Wester, U Watanabe, Y Eeg-Olofsson, O AF Danfors, T von Knorring, AL Hartvig, P Langstrom, B Moulder, R Stromberg, B Torstenson, R Wester, U Watanabe, Y Eeg-Olofsson, O TI Tetrahydrobiopterin in the treatment of children with autistic disorder - A double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID; INFANTILE-AUTISM AB Twelve children, all boys, aged 4 to 7 years, with a diagnosis of autistic disorder and low concentrations of spinal 6R-l-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin (tetrahydrobiopterin) were selected to participate in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study. The children received a daily dose of 3 mg tetrahydrobiopterin per kilogram during 6 months alternating with placebo. Treatment-induced effects were assessed with the Childhood Autism Rating Scale every third month. The results showed small nonsignificant changes in the total scores of Childhood Autism Rating Scale after 3- and 6-month treatment. Post hoe analysis looking at the 3 core symptoms of autism, that is, social interaction, communication, and stereotyped behaviors, revealed a significant improvement of the social interaction score after 6 months of active treatment. In addition, a high positive correlation was found between response of the social interaction score and IQ. The results indicate a possible effect of tetrahydrobiopterin treatment. C1 Univ Uppsala, Dept Neurosci, S-75185 Uppsala, Sweden. Univ Uppsala, Hosp Pharm, S-75185 Uppsala, Sweden. PET Ctr, Uppsala, Sweden. Uppsala Imanet AB, Uppsala, Sweden. Dept Womens & Childrens Hlth, Uppsala, Sweden. Osaka City Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Physiol, Osaka 558, Japan. RP Danfors, T (reprint author), Univ Uppsala, Dept Neurosci, S-75185 Uppsala, Sweden. EM torsten.danfors@neurologi.uu.se CR Alin-Akerman B., 1980, GRIFFITHS DEV SCALES Aman MG, 2004, CNS SPECTRUMS, V9, P36 Fernell E, 1997, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V39, P313 Hollander E, 2003, LANCET, V362, P732, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14236-5 KOMORI H, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P183, DOI 10.1007/BF02178503 KOSHIMURA K, 1990, J NEUROCHEM, V54, P1391, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1990.tb01974.x MATAGA N, 1992, NEUROSCI LETT, V142, P115, DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(92)90352-8 Nagahata M, 1990, RINSHO IYAKU, V6, P1877 NARUSE H, 1985, PRELIMINARY STUDY CL, P71 NARUSE H, 1987, P JPN ACAD B-PHYS, V63, P231, DOI 10.2183/pjab.63.231 Roseman B, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P361 SCHOPLER E, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P91, DOI 10.1007/BF02408436 Shintaku H, 2002, CURR DRUG METAB, V3, P123, DOI 10.2174/1389200024605145 TAKESADA M, 1990, INT S NEUR INF AUT N TANI Y, 1994, NEUROSCI LETT, V181, P169, DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(94)90586-X Volkmar FR, 2001, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V30, P80, DOI 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3001_9 NR 16 TC 16 Z9 18 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3261 USA SN 0271-0749 J9 J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM JI J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 25 IS 5 BP 485 EP 489 DI 10.1097/01.jcp.0000177667.35016.e9 PG 5 WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 970EH UT WOS:000232287500017 PM 16160627 ER PT J AU Kyrkou, M AF Kyrkou, M TI Health issues and quality of life in women with intellectual disability SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE dysmenorrhoea; intellectual disability; period pain; premenstrual syndrome; premenstrual tension AB Background Although there is anecdotal evidence of an increase in both period pain and premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in women with intellectual disabilities (ID), there are only brief mentions of it in the literature. Method Questionnaires were distributed to parents of women with Down syndrome (DS) or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), resulting in 24 respondents from Australia and New Zealand. The purpose of the study was to ascertain how period pain and PMS presents in women with ID. Results Results were analyzed by disability group, and communication ability. Women with DS were more often able to state that they had pain, or point to the location of the pain than women with either autism or Asperger Syndrome (AS). Additionally, women with DS or ASD appeared to have a higher rate of period pain than women in the general population, but the presence of pain more often had to be deduced from behavioural changes. Conclusion Further research with a larger number of women with disability, and across a wider range of disabilities is required to determine generalizability of these findings. C1 Flinders Univ S Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia. RP Kyrkou, M (reprint author), Flinders Univ S Australia, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia. EM margaret.kyrkou@flinders.edu.au CR Attwood T., 1998, ASPERGERS SYNDROME G BUDEIRI DJ, 1994, BRIT J OBSTET GYNAEC, V101, P689, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1994.tb13186.x Eden JA, 1992, ESSENTIALS OBSTET GY, P332 FEGAN L, 1993, SEXUALITY PEOPLE INT, P35 HALLBREICH U, 1982, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V65, P46 KYRKOU MR, 1998, THESIS FLINDERS U MOOS RH, 1968, PSYCHOSOM MED, V30, P853 RICHARDSON JTE, 1992, COGNITION MENSTRUAL, P1 TAYLOR G, 1995, AUTISM PROFESSIONAL, P47 NR 9 TC 15 Z9 15 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0964-2633 J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES JI J. Intell. Disabil. Res. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 49 BP 770 EP 772 DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00749.x PN 10 PG 3 WC Education, Special; Genetics & Heredity; Clinical Neurology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Genetics & Heredity; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 964FG UT WOS:000231863600013 PM 16162125 ER PT J AU Parracho, HMRT Bingham, MO Gibson, GR McCartney, AL AF Parracho, HMRT Bingham, MO Gibson, GR McCartney, AL TI Differences between the gut microflora of children with autistic spectrum disorders and that of healthy children SO JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID IN-SITU HYBRIDIZATION; OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PROBES; ONSET AUTISM; CLOSTRIDIA; FECES AB Children with autistic spectrum disorders (ASDs) tend to suffer from severe gastrointestinal problems. Such symptoms may be due to a disruption of the indigenous gut flora promoting the overgrowth of potentially pathogenic micro-organisms. The faecal flora of patients with ASDs was studied and compared with those of two control groups (healthy siblings and unrelated healthy children). Faecal bacterial populations were assessed through the use of a culture-independent technique, fluorescence in situ hybridization, using oligonucleotide probes targeting predominant components of the gut flora. The faecal flora of ASD patients contained a higher incidence of the Clostridium histolyticum group (Clostridium clusters I and 11) of bacteria than that of healthy children. However, the non-autistic sibling group had an intermediate level of the C. histolyticum group, which was not significantly different from either of the other subject groups. Members of the C. histolyticum group are recognized toxin-producers and may contribute towards gut dysfunction, with their metabolic products also exerting systemic effects. Strategies to reduce clostridial population levels harboured by ASD patients or to improve their gut microflora profile through dietary modulation may help to alleviate gut disorders common in such patients. C1 Univ Reading, Food Microbial Sci Unit, Sch Food Biosci, Reading RG6 6AP, Berks, England. RP McCartney, AL (reprint author), Univ Reading, Food Microbial Sci Unit, Sch Food Biosci, POB 226, Reading RG6 6AP, Berks, England. EM a.l.mccartney@reading.ac.uk RI Gibson, Glenn/A-9595-2009 CR AMANN RI, 1995, MICROBIOL REV, V59, P143 Baird G, 2003, BRIT MED J, V327, P488, DOI 10.1136/bmj.327.7413.488 Bolte ER, 1998, MED HYPOTHESES, V51, P133, DOI 10.1016/S0306-9877(98)90107-4 BROOK I, 1995, J MED MICROBIOL, V42, P78 Finegold SM, 2002, CLIN INFECT DIS, V35, pS6, DOI 10.1086/341914 Franks AH, 1998, APPL ENVIRON MICROB, V64, P3336 GIBSON GR, 1995, J NUTR, V125, P1401 Harmsen Hermie J.M., 1999, Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease, V11, P3, DOI 10.1080/089106099435862 HATHEWAY CL, 1990, CLIN MICROBIOL REV, V3, P66 Knivsberg AM, 2002, NUTR NEUROSCI, V5, P251, DOI 10.1080/10281450290028945 LANGENDIJK PS, 1995, APPL ENVIRON MICROB, V61, P3069 Manz W, 1996, MICROBIOL-UK, V142, P1097 McCartney AL, 2002, BRIT J NUTR, V88, pS29, DOI [10.1079/BJNBJN2002579, 10.1079/BJN2002627] Sandler RH, 2000, J CHILD NEUROL, V15, P429, DOI 10.1177/088307380001500701 SHAW W, 1995, CLIN CHEM, V41, P1094 Song YL, 2004, APPL ENVIRON MICROB, V70, P6459, DOI 10.1128/AEM.70.11.6459-6465.2004 Wing L, 1997, LANCET, V350, P1761, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)09218-0 NR 17 TC 128 Z9 139 PU SOC GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY PI READING PA MARLBOROUGH HOUSE, BASINGSTOKE RD, SPENCERS WOODS, READING RG7 1AG, BERKS, ENGLAND SN 0022-2615 J9 J MED MICROBIOL JI J. Med. Microbiol. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 54 IS 10 BP 987 EP 991 DI 10.1099/jmm.0.46101-0 PG 5 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA 971JG UT WOS:000232379500014 PM 16157555 ER PT J AU [Anonymous] AF [Anonymous] TI Gastroesophageal reflux in children with autism: How do children present and can one test these children? SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY AND NUTRITION LA English DT Meeting Abstract NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3261 USA SN 0277-2116 J9 J PEDIATR GASTR NUTR JI J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 41 IS 4 BP 505 EP 505 PG 1 WC Gastroenterology & Hepatology; Nutrition & Dietetics; Pediatrics SC Gastroenterology & Hepatology; Nutrition & Dietetics; Pediatrics GA 970MW UT WOS:000232315300065 ER PT J AU [Anonymous] AF [Anonymous] TI Gastrointestinal symptoms and intestinal disaccharidase activities in children with autism SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY AND NUTRITION LA English DT Meeting Abstract NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3261 USA SN 0277-2116 J9 J PEDIATR GASTR NUTR JI J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 41 IS 4 BP 508 EP 508 PG 1 WC Gastroenterology & Hepatology; Nutrition & Dietetics; Pediatrics SC Gastroenterology & Hepatology; Nutrition & Dietetics; Pediatrics GA 970MW UT WOS:000232315300074 ER PT J AU McDuffie, A Yoder, P Stone, W AF McDuffie, A Yoder, P Stone, W TI Prelinguistic predictors of vocabulary in young children with autism spectrum disorders SO JOURNAL OF SPEECH LANGUAGE AND HEARING RESEARCH LA English DT Review DE autism spectrum disorders; language comprehension; language expression; preschool children; language disorders ID EARLY LANGUAGE-ACQUISITION; JOINT ATTENTION; NONVERBAL-COMMUNICATION; DOWN-SYNDROME; INTENTIONAL COMMUNICATION; FOLLOW-UP; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; LATE TALKERS; SKILLS; INFANCY AB Purpose: The goal of the current study was to identify a predictive model of vocabulary comprehension and production in a group of young children with autism spectrum disorders. Four prelinguistic behaviors were selected for consideration as predictors based on theoretical and empirical support for the relationship of these behaviors to language development. Method: The study used a longitudinal correlational design. Participants were twenty-nine 2- and 3-year-olds diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders. The prelinguistic behaviors - attention-following, motor imitation, commenting, and requesting-were measured at the initial visit. Vocabulary comprehension and production were measured 6 months later. Results: Commenting was the only unique predictor of comprehension after the degree of cognitive delay was controlled. Both commenting and motor imitation of actions without objects were unique predictors of production over and above the other skills and when the degree of cognitive delay was controlled. Conclusions: The finding that both commenting and motor imitation simultaneously accounted for unique variance in vocabulary production is new to the literature and requires replication. However, results suggest that increasing behaviors that allow children with autism to make their current focus of attention obvious to social partners may be an effective approach for supporting word learning in young children with autism. C1 Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, Madison, WI 53705 USA. Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. Vanderbilt Childrens Hosp, Nashville, TN USA. RP McDuffie, A (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, Room 533A,1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705 USA. EM mcduffie@waisman.wisc.edu CR ABRAHAMSEN EP, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P75, DOI 10.1007/BF02206858 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT BAKEMAN R, 1984, CHILD DEV, V55, P1278, DOI 10.2307/1129997 BALDWIN D, 1993, DEV PSYCHOL, V29, P1 Baldwin D., 1993, J CHILD LANG, V2, P395, DOI DOI 10.1017/S0305000900008345 Baldwin DA, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P1915, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01835.x BALDWIN DA, 1991, CHILD DEV, V62, P875, DOI 10.2307/1131140 BaronCohen S, 1997, CHILD DEV, V68, P48 Bates E., 1988, 1 WORDS GRAMMAR INDI Bates E., 1979, EMERGENCE SYMBOLS CO Bates E., 1979, EMERGENCE SYMBOLS CO, P315 Bates E., 1995, HDB CHILD LANGUAGE, P96 BATES E, 1989, DEV PSYCHOL, V25, P1004, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.25.6.1004 Bates E, 1999, CARN S COGN, P29 BATES E, 1980, MERRILL PALMER QUART, V26, P407 Blake J., 2000, ROUTES CHILD LANGUAG Bloom L., 1993, TRANSITION INFANCY L Bretherton I., 1992, SOCIAL REFERENCING S, P57 Bruner J., 1983, FRONTIERS INFANT PSY, P38 BRUNER JS, 1975, COGNITION, V3, P255, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(74)90012-2 Camaioni L, 1991, 1ST LANGUAGE, V11, P345, DOI DOI 10.1177/014272379101103303 Carpenter M, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P91, DOI 10.1023/A:1014836521114 Carpenter M, 1998, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V21, P315, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(98)90009-1 Carpenter M., 1998, MONOGRAPHS SOC RES C, V63 Charman T, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P315, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1199 Charman T, 2003, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V38, P265, DOI 10.1080/136820310000104830 COGGINS T, 1998, TRANSITIONS PRELINGU, V7, P233 Cronbach L. J., 1972, DEPENDABILITY BEHAV Delgado CEF, 2002, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V45, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2002/057) TOMASELLO M, 1986, CHILD DEV, V57, P1454, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1986.tb00470.x FENSON L, 1994, MONOGR SOC RES CHILD, V59, pR5 GILLBERG C, 1991, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V30, P375, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199105000-00004 Hollich G., 2000, MONOGRAPHS SOC RES C, V65 HOLLINGSHEAD AB, 1985, 4 FACTOR INDEX SOCIA Howlin P, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P561, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005806 Iverson J. M., 1998, NATURE FUNCTIONS GES KASARI C, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P87, DOI 10.1007/BF02206859 Laakso M. -L., 1999, 1 LANGUAGE, V19, P207, DOI DOI 10.1177/014272379901905604 LAING E, 2002, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V5, P233, DOI DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00225 LANDRY SH, 1988, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V29, P621, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb01884.x Liss M, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P219, DOI 10.1023/A:1010707417274 Lord C., 1999, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB VENTER A, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P489, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00887.x Markus J, 2000, SOC DEV, V9, P302, DOI 10.1111/1467-9507.00127 MASUR EF, 1984, MERRILL PALMER QUART, V30, P369 MELTZOFF A, 1995, DEV PSYCHOL, V31, P839 MITCHELL SK, 1979, PSYCHOL BULL, V86, P376, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.86.2.376 Moore C., 1995, JOINT ATTENTION ITS Morales M, 2000, J APPL DEV PSYCHOL, V21, P283, DOI 10.1016/S0193-3973(99)00040-4 Morales M, 1998, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V21, P373, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(98)90014-5 Morissette P., 1995, JOINT ATTENTION ITS, P85 Mullen E, 1995, MULLEN SCALES EARLY MUNDY P, 1994, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V6, P389, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400006003 MUNDY P, 1998, COMMUNICATION LANGUA, V7, P111 MUNDY P, 1988, CHILD DEV, V59, P235, DOI 10.2307/1130406 Mundy P, 1998, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V21, P469, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(98)90020-0 Mundy P., 1989, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V1, P173, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400000365 MUNDY P, 1995, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V7, P63 Mundy P, 1997, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V3, P343 MUNDY P, 1986, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V27, P657, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb00190.x MUNDY P, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P115, DOI 10.1007/BF02206861 MUNDY P, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P349, DOI 10.1007/BF01487065 Mundy P, 2000, COMM LANG INTERVEN, V9, P55 MUNDY P, 1995, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V38, P157 Nadel J., 2002, IMITATIVE MIND DEV E, P42, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511489969.003 Nadel J., 1999, IMITATION INFANCY, P209 NINIO A, 1978, J CHILD LANG, V5, P1 Piaget J, 1962, PLAY DREAMS IMITATIO Prizant BM, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P173, DOI 10.1007/BF02172007 SCAIFE M, 1975, NATURE, V253, P265, DOI 10.1038/253265a0 Schopler E., 1999, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT SEIBERT JM, 1987, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V7, P38 Shore C., 1987, HDB INFANT DEV, P149 Sigman M, 1999, MONOGR SOC RES CHILD, V64, P1, DOI 10.1111/1540-5834.00002 SIGMAN M, 1986, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V27, P647, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb00189.x SIGMAN M, 1981, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V9, P149, DOI 10.1007/BF00919111 Sigman M., 1995, JOINT ATTENTION ITS, P189 SIGMAN M, 1984, DEV PSYCHOL, V20, P293, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.20.2.293 Slaughter V, 2003, J GENET PSYCHOL, V164, P54 SMITH L, 1986, AM J MENT RETARD, V91, P57 Snow C. E., 1989, MANY FACES IMITATION, P73 SNOW CE, 1987, CHILDRENS LANGUAGE, V6, P281 Stevens MC, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P346, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200003000-00017 Stone WL, 1997, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V25, P475, DOI 10.1023/A:1022685731726 Stone WL, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P691, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-5289-8 Stone WL, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P607, DOI 10.1023/A:1005647629002 Stone WL, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P341, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005004002 Tager-Flusberg H., 1998, HDB MENTAL RETARDATI, P208 Tager-Flusberg H., 1988, DEV LANGUAGE LANGUAG, P249 TAPP J, 1995, BEHAV RES METH INSTR, V27, P25, DOI 10.3758/BF03203616 TAPP J, 2003, PROCODER DV COMPUTER THAL D, 1991, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V34, P604 THAL D, 1994, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V37, P157 THAL D, 1988, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V31, P115 THAL DJ, 1992, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V35, P1281 Tomasello M., 2001, LANG ACQUIS, P133 Tomasello Michael, 2003, CONSTRUCTING LANGUAG ULVAND S, 1996, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V19, P441 Uzgiris I., 1999, IMITATION INFANCY, P186 UZGIRIS IC, 1981, INT J BEHAV DEV, V4, P1 WETHERBY AM, 1988, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V31, P240 Wetherby A. M., 1998, TRANSITION PRELINGUI, V7, P197 YODER, 1995, 1 LANGUAGE, V15, P219 YODER P, 2000, UNPUB PRELINGUISTIC Yoder PJ, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P285, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<285:EPOLIC>2.0.CO;2 Yoder PJ, 1998, TRANSITIONS PRELINGU, P39 YODER PJ, 1989, J CHILD LANG, V16, P141 Yoder PJ, 1998, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V41, P1207 YODER PJ, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V4, P327 YODER PJ, 1993, ENHANCING CHILDRENS, V2, P35 Yoder PJ, 1999, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V22, P126 Yoder PJ, 1998, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V7, P77 NR 112 TC 42 Z9 44 PU AMER SPEECH-LANGUAGE-HEARING ASSOC PI ROCKVILLE PA 10801 ROCKVILLE PIKE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20852-3279 USA SN 1092-4388 EI 1558-9102 J9 J SPEECH LANG HEAR R JI J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 48 IS 5 BP 1080 EP 1097 DI 10.1044/1092-4388(2005/075) PG 18 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Linguistics; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Linguistics; Rehabilitation GA 007IU UT WOS:000234963100009 PM 16411797 ER PT J AU Brady, NC Steeples, T Fleming, K AF Brady, NC Steeples, T Fleming, K TI Effects of prelinguistic communication levels on initiation and repair of communication in children with disabilities SO JOURNAL OF SPEECH LANGUAGE AND HEARING RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE communication breakdown; communication repair; gestures; prelinguistic communication; developmental delay ID INTENTIONAL COMMUNICATION; DOWN-SYNDROME; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; NONVERBAL-COMMUNICATION; JOINT ATTENTION; LANGUAGE; AUTISM; INTERVENTION; SPEECH; GESTURE AB Purpose: This study examined the effects of expressive and receptive language levels on initiated and repaired communication acts by prelinguistic children with developmental disabilities. Method: In this descriptive study, participants were 45 children between the ages of 3 and 6 years who had severe delays in expressive communication. Some children communicated with 12 or fewer spoken words; others communicated exclusively with gestures and vocalizations. Participants also had delays in receptive language, and 41 of the 45 had below average IQ scores. The children participated in a scripted interaction with examiners that was designed to provide opportunities to initiate requests and comments, and to repair communication breakdowns. Videotapes of these interactions were later coded for analysis. Results: Regression models indicated that differences in children's expressive communication levels and receptive language scores significantly predicted children's commenting communication acts during the scripted interaction, even after the authors accounted for child IQ. Expressive communication level was also a significant predictor of initiated requests when the authors controlled for IQ. Expressive communication level contributed to the variance in children's repairs following communication breakdowns; however, this contribution was not significant. Conclusion: Differences in levels of prelinguistic communication development predict commenting abilities in children with developmental disabilities but do not appear to predict likelihood to repair communication breakdowns. C1 Univ Kansas, Schiefelbusch Inst Lifespan Studies, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. RP Brady, NC (reprint author), Univ Kansas, Schiefelbusch Inst Lifespan Studies, 1000 Sunnyside Dr, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. EM nbrady@ku.edu CR Alexander Dianne, 1997, Seminars in Speech and Language, V18, P197, DOI 10.1055/s-2008-1064073 ANSELMI D, 1986, J CHILD LANG, V13, P135 ARAM DM, 1984, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V27, P232 BARONCOHEN S, 1992, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V161, P839, DOI 10.1192/bjp.161.6.839 BARONCOHEN S, 1989, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V7, P113 Bates E., 1979, EMERGENCE SYMBOLS CO BATES E, 1975, MERRILL PALMER QUART, V21, P205 BATES E, 1982, ADV CHILD DEV BEHAV, P7 BLACK W, 1973, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V16, P530 BRADY N, 1998, S RES CHILD LANG DIS Brady N. C., 2002, EXEMPLARY PRACTICES, P323 Brady NC, 2004, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V47, P663, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2004/051) BRADY NC, 1995, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V38, P1334 BRINTON B, 1986, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V29, P75 Bristol-Power MM, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P435, DOI 10.1023/A:1021991718423 BRUNER J, 1984, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V23, P1, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198401000-00001 Bruner J. S., 1975, J CHILD LANG, V2, P1, DOI 10.1017/S0305000900000866 Bruner J. S., 1977, STUDIES MOTHER INFAN, P271 Butterworth G, 1988, THOUGHT LANGUAGE, P5 Capone NC, 2004, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V47, P173, DOI [10.1044/1092-4388(2004/015), 10.1044/1092-4388(2004/15)] Carpenter M., 1998, MONOGRAPHS SOC RES C, V63 Chapman RS, 2000, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V43, P340 Cohen J., 1988, STAT POWER ANAL BEHA, V2nd Crais E, 2004, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V47, P678, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2004/052) CURCIO F, 1978, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V8, P281, DOI 10.1007/BF01539631 Fenson L., 1991, TECHNICAL MANUAL MAC GALLAGHER TM, 1977, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V20, P303 GOLINKOFF RM, 1986, J CHILD LANG, V13, P455 Harris M., 1995, 1 LANGUAGE, V15, P19 Hedrick D. L., 1984, SEQUENCED INVENTORY HUTTENLOCHER J, 1974, THEORIES COGNITIVE P, V2, P331 HUTTENLOCHER J, 1991, DEV PSYCHOL, V27, P236, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.27.2.236 KASARI C, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P87, DOI 10.1007/BF02206859 LINDSAY P, 1989, CAN J PSYCHOL, V42, P144 Lord C., 2000, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISO, P11 LOVELAND KA, 1988, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V31, P593 MASUR EF, 1983, J PSYCHOLINGUIST RES, V12, P93, DOI 10.1007/BF01067406 MCLEAN J, 1991, BIOL BEHAV DETERMINA, P481 MCLEAN JE, 1991, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V34, P294 MCLEAN L, 1998, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V42, P231 Mundy P, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P653, DOI 10.1023/A:1025802832021 MUNDY P, 1988, CHILD DEV, V59, P235, DOI 10.2307/1130406 MUNDY P, 1995, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V38, P157 *NOLD INF TECHN, 2002, OBS VERS 4 1 COMP SO Olswang LB, 1998, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V7, P23 Risley T. R., 1995, MEANINGFUL DIFFERENC RODRIQUE S, 2004, 25 ANN S RES CHILD L Roid G., 1997, LEITER INT PERFORMAN ROMSKI M, 1993, UNPUB VISUAL SYMBOL SEVEIK R, 1997, COMMUNICATION LANGUA, P184 SMITH L, 1986, AM J MENT RETARD, V91, P57 Snow CE, 1996, SOC DEV, V5, P56, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9507.1996.tb00072.x SNYDER LS, 1978, MERRILLPALMER Q, V24, P162 Sugarman S., 1984, ACQUISITION COMMUNIC, P23 Szatmari P, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P520, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00141 TagerFlusberg H, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P169, DOI 10.1007/BF02172006 THAL D, 1991, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V34, P604 Tomasello M., 1983, 1ST LANGUAGE, V4, P197, DOI DOI 10.1177/014272378300401202 TOMASELLO M, 1990, J CHILD LANG, V17, P115 Tomasello M., 1999, CULTURAL ORIGINS HUM Tomasello M., 1995, JOINT ATTENTION ITS, P103 WETHERBY A, 2003, CSBS MANUAL COMMUNIC WETHERBY A, 1997, TRANSITIONS PRELINGU, P135 WETHERBY AM, 1988, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V31, P240 WETHERBY AM, 1986, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V16, P295, DOI 10.1007/BF01531661 WILCOX JM, 1980, CHILD DEV, V51, P1120 Yoder PJ, 2001, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V44, P224, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2001/019) Yoder PJ, 2002, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V45, P1158, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2002/094) Yoder PJ, 1998, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V41, P1207 Yoder PJ, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P327, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0327:ICELFM>2.0.CO;2 YODER PJ, 1995, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V19, P74 NR 71 TC 8 Z9 9 PU AMER SPEECH-LANGUAGE-HEARING ASSOC PI ROCKVILLE PA 10801 ROCKVILLE PIKE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20852-3279 USA SN 1092-4388 J9 J SPEECH LANG HEAR R JI J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 48 IS 5 BP 1098 EP 1113 DI 10.1044/1092-4388(2005/076) PG 16 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Linguistics; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Linguistics; Rehabilitation GA 007IU UT WOS:000234963100010 PM 16411798 ER PT J AU Jordan, B AF Jordan, B TI Autism test on sale ? SO M S-MEDECINE SCIENCES LA French DT Article RP Jordan, B (reprint author), Marseille Nice Genopole,Case 901,Parc Sci Luminy, F-13288 Marseille, France. EM brjordan@club-internet.fr NR 0 TC 5 Z9 5 PU MASSON EDITEUR PI MOULINEAUX CEDEX 9 PA 21 STREET CAMILLE DESMOULINS, ISSY, 92789 MOULINEAUX CEDEX 9, FRANCE SN 0767-0974 J9 M S-MED SCI JI M S-Med. Sci. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 21 IS 10 BP 886 EP 887 DI 10.1051/medsci/20052110886 PG 2 WC Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Research & Experimental Medicine GA 976EU UT WOS:000232716400026 PM 16197910 ER PT J AU Spear, HJ AF Spear, HJ TI The importance of giving voice to parents' concerns about the MMR vaccine SO MEDICAL SCIENCE MONITOR LA English DT Letter ID AUTISM C1 Liberty Univ, Lynchburg, VA 24505 USA. RP Spear, HJ (reprint author), Liberty Univ, 1971 Univ Blvd, Lynchburg, VA 24505 USA. EM hspear@liberty.edu CR CAVE S, 2001, WHAT YOUR DOCTOR MAY Chen W, 2004, PSYCHOL MED, V34, P543, DOI 10.1017/S0033291703001259 DESTEFANO R, 2004, EXPERT REV VACCINES, V3, P19 FRANKEL G, 2004, WASH POST, pA20 Frankel Glenn, 2004, Washington Post, pA20 GEIER DA, 2003, INT PEDIAT, V18, P108 Geier DA, 2004, MED SCI MONITOR, V10, pPI33 Harvey P, 2004, LANCET, V363, P568, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15550-5 Honda H, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P572, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01425.x Madsen KM, 2004, DRUG SAFETY, V27, P831, DOI 10.2165/00002018-200427120-00001 Murch S, 2004, LANCET, V363, P568, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15551-7 Singh VK, 2002, J BIOMED SCI, V9, P359, DOI 10.1159/000065007 Thrower D, 2004, LANCET, V363, P567, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15549-9 NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 PU INT SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE, INC PI ALBERTSON PA 1125 WILLIS AVE, ALBERTSON, NY 11507 USA SN 1234-1010 J9 MED SCI MONITOR JI Med. Sci. Monitor PD OCT PY 2005 VL 11 IS 10 BP LE13 EP LE14 PG 2 WC Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Research & Experimental Medicine GA 974AN UT WOS:000232563800023 PM 16192905 ER PT J AU Hodapp, RM Glidden, LM Kaiser, AP AF Hodapp, RM Glidden, LM Kaiser, AP TI Siblings of persons with disabilities: Toward a research agenda SO MENTAL RETARDATION LA English DT Editorial Material ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; AUTISM; FAMILIES; CHILDREN C1 Vanderbilt Kennedy Ctr, Dept Special Educ, Nashville, TN 37203 USA. Vanderbilt Kennedy Ctr, Family Res Program, Nashville, TN 37203 USA. St Marys Coll Maryland, Dept Special Educ, St Marys City, MD 20686 USA. RP Hodapp, RM (reprint author), Vanderbilt Kennedy Ctr, Dept Special Educ, Peabody Box 328,230 Appleton Pl, Nashville, TN 37203 USA. EM robert.hodapp@vanderbilt.edu CR Blacher J, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P173, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0173:TTAMRF>2.0.CO;2 BOLTON P, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x Dykens EM, 2005, MENT RETARD, V43, P360 FORMAN W, 1985, CHILD DEV, V56, P448 GLIDDEN LM, IN PRESS HDB INTELLE Grossman F. K., 1972, BROTHERS SISTERS RET Hagerman PJ, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P805, DOI 10.1086/386296 Hastings RP, 2002, AM J MENT RETARD, V107, P222, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2002)107<0222:BPOCWA>2.0.CO;2 Helff CM, 1998, MENT RETARD, V36, P457, DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(1998)036<0457:MPOLNT>2.0.CO;2 Hodapp RM, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P29, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000018071.02942.00 McHugh M., 2003, SPECIAL SIBLINGS GRO McMillan E, 2005, MENT RETARD, V43, P351 Meyer D. J., 1994, SIBSHOPS WORKSHOPS S *NATL CTR FAM SUPP, 2000, AG FAM CAR NEEDS POL Orsmond GI, 2000, AM J MENT RETARD, V105, P486, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2000)105<0486:BASOAW>2.0.CO;2 Peterson C., 2004, CHARACTER STRENGTHS Plomin R, 2004, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V86, P112, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.86.1.112 ROWITZ L, 1993, EFFECTS OF MENTAL RETARDATION, DISABILITY AND ILLNESS ON SIBLING RELATIONSHIPS, P321 Seltzer MM, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P265 Seltzer MM, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P41, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000018073.92982.64 Stoneman Z, 2001, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V7, P134, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.1019 Stoneman Z, 2005, MENT RETARD, V43, P339 Stoneman Z., 1993, EFFECTS MENTAL RETAR Swenson S, 2005, MENT RETARD, V43, P365 WEISNER TS, 1977, CURR ANTHROPOL, V18, P169, DOI 10.1086/201883 NR 25 TC 39 Z9 39 PU AMER ASSOC MENTAL RETARDATION PI WASHINGTON PA 444 N CAPITOL ST, NW, STE 846, WASHINGTON, DC 20001-1512 USA SN 0047-6765 J9 MENT RETARD JI Ment. Retard. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 43 IS 5 BP 334 EP 338 PG 5 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 972TN UT WOS:000232476200003 PM 16131230 ER PT J AU Stoneman, Z AF Stoneman, Z TI Siblings of children with disabilities: Research themes SO MENTAL RETARDATION LA English DT Article ID MENTALLY-RETARDED CHILDREN; DOWNS-SYNDROME; BEHAVIORAL-ADJUSTMENT; PERCEIVED COMPETENCE; HOME OBSERVATIONS; YOUNGER SIBLINGS; OLDER SIBLINGS; SELF-CONCEPT; AUTISM; RETARDATION AB Until the early 1980s, most researchers paid little attention to sibling relationships. Studies of mothers dominated the research agenda, to the almost total exclusion of fathers, extended families, and siblings. Although in early classic studies of families of children with disabilities, investigators embraced a family systems approach that included siblings (i.e., Farber & Jenne, 1963), this emphasis did not take root until recently. There has been an impressive growth in the number of published studies focusing on siblings of children with disabilities. In this paper, my goal is to examine themes in this research and reflect on our state of knowledge. C1 Univ Georgia, Coll Family & Consumer Sci, Inst Human Dev & Disabil, Athens, GA 30602 USA. RP Stoneman, Z (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Coll Family & Consumer Sci, Inst Human Dev & Disabil, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM zo@uga.edu CR ABRAMOVITCH R, 1987, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V28, P865, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00675.x BAGENHOLM A, 1991, J MENT DEFIC RES, V35, P291 BATES FL, 1956, SOC FORCES, V34, P313, DOI 10.2307/2573663 Bischoff L. G., 1991, COUNSELING PSYCHOL Q, V4, P311, DOI 10.1080/09515079108254439 BRODY GH, 1991, AM J MENT RETARD, V95, P527 Bronfenbrenner U, 1979, ECOLOGY HUMAN DEV BURTON SL, 1994, SOC WORK RES, V18, P178 Byrne E., 1988, FAMILIES THEIR CHILD COLEBY M, 1995, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V37, P415 CORTER C, 1992, CAN J BEHAV SCI, V24, P1, DOI 10.1037/h0078697 CUSKELLY M, 1998, INT J DISABIL DEV ED, V45, P259 CUSKELLY M, 1993, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P521 CUSKELLY M, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P749, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00910.x Cuskelly M, 2003, AM J MENT RETARD, V108, P234, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2003)108<234:SROCWD>2.0.CO;2 DALLAS E, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P649, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01063.x Damiani VB, 1999, FAM SOC-J CONTEMP H, V80, P34 DUNN J, 1994, DEV PSYCHOL, V30, P315, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.30.3.315 Dyson LL, 1996, J LEARN DISABIL, V29, P280 Dyson L., 2003, LEARNING DISABILITIE, V18, P1, DOI 10.1111/1540-5826.00053 FARBER B, 1963, MONOGRAPHS SOC RES C, P28 Fisman S, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P1532, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199611000-00023 Fisman S, 2000, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V45, P369 Flavell J. H., 1968, DEV ROLE TAKING COMM Fujiura GT, 1997, MENT RETARD, V35, P286, DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(1997)035<0286:AOEVID>2.0.CO;2 FURMAN W, 1985, CHILD DEV, V56, P448, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1985.tb00119.x GOLD N, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P147, DOI 10.1007/BF01066424 GOODE WJ, 1960, AM SOCIOL REV, V25, P488 Grissom MO, 2002, AM J MENT RETARD, V107, P79 Hannah ME, 1999, AM J MENT RETARD, V104, P22, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1999)104<0022:CAAOSO>2.0.CO;2 Harry B, 1998, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V23, P289, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.23.4.289 Hastings RP, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P141, DOI 10.1023/A:1022983209004 Heller KW, 1999, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V24, P33, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.24.1.33 Kaminsky L, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P399, DOI 10.1023/A:1010664603039 Kaminsky L, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P225, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00015 Benson BA, 1999, CHILD HEALTH CARE, V28, P51, DOI 10.1207/s15326888chc2801_4 KNOTT F, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V6, P965 LOBATO DJ, 1991, RES DEV DISABIL, V12, P387, DOI 10.1016/0891-4222(91)90034-P LYNCH DJ, 1993, J CHILD FAM STUD, V2, P87, DOI 10.1007/BF01350645 Mandleco B., 2003, J FAMILY NURSING, V9, P365, DOI DOI 10.1177/1074840703258329 MCHALE SM, 1989, DEV PSYCHOL, V25, P421, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.25.3.421 MCHALE SM, 1992, CHILD DEV, V63, P68, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb03596.x McMahon MA, 2001, J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB, V16, P587 Nixon CL, 1999, J FAM PSYCHOL, V13, P274, DOI 10.1037/0893-3200.13.2.274 Pilowsky T, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P855, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00277.x Rivers JW, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P383, DOI 10.1023/A:1025006727395 RODRIGUE JR, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P665, DOI 10.1007/BF01046108 ROEYERS H, 1995, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V21, P305, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.1995.tb00760.x Rossiter L., 2001, J CHILD FAM STUD, V10, P65, DOI DOI 10.1023/A:1016629500708 Sarbin T. R., 1954, HDB SOCIAL PSYCHOL, P223 Singhi P., 2002, J PERSONALITY CLIN S, V18, P9 STONEMAN Z, 1988, AM J MENT RETARD, V93, P166 STONEMAN Z, 1987, AM J MENT RETARD, V92, P290 STONEMAN Z, 1991, AM J MENT RETARD, V95, P537 STONEMAN Z, 1989, RES DEV DISABIL, V10, P61, DOI 10.1016/0891-4222(89)90029-2 STONEMAN Z, 1988, AM J MENT RETARD, V93, P174 STONEMAN Z, 1993, EFFECTS OF MENTAL RETARDATION, DISABILITY AND ILLNESS ON SIBLING RELATIONSHIPS, P3 STONEMAN Z, 1990, INT REV RES MENT RET, V15, P161 Stoneman Z., 1982, FAMILY STRENGTHS POS, P113 STONEMAN Z, 1984, SEVERELY HANDICAPPED, P179 STONEMAN Z, 1989, AM J MENT RETARD, V94, P195 Stoneman Z., 1998, HDB MENTAL RETARDATI, P669 STONEMAN Z, 1993, EFFECTS OF MENTAL RETARDATION, DISABILITY AND ILLNESS ON SIBLING RELATIONSHIPS, P355 Stores R, 1998, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V42, P228, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1998.00123.x STRAIN PS, 1995, J EMOT BEHAV DISORD, V3, P2 Taunt HM, 2002, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V37, P410 Van Riper M., 2000, J FAMILY NURSING, V6, P267, DOI DOI 10.1177/107484070000600305 Verte S, 2003, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V29, P193, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2003.00331.x WEISNER TS, 1993, EFFECTS OF MENTAL RETARDATION, DISABILITY AND ILLNESS ON SIBLING RELATIONSHIPS, P51 Wolf L, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V37, P1317, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199812000-00016 Zigler E, 1986, UNDERSTANDING MENTAL NR 70 TC 61 Z9 61 PU AMER ASSOC MENTAL RETARDATION PI WASHINGTON PA 444 N CAPITOL ST, NW, STE 846, WASHINGTON, DC 20001-1512 USA SN 0047-6765 J9 MENT RETARD JI Ment. Retard. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 43 IS 5 BP 339 EP 350 PG 12 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 972TN UT WOS:000232476200004 PM 16131231 ER PT J AU Seltzer, MM Greenberg, JS Orsmond, GI Lounds, J AF Seltzer, MM Greenberg, JS Orsmond, GI Lounds, J TI Life course studies of siblings of individuals with developmental disabilities SO MENTAL RETARDATION LA English DT Article ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; AGING PARENTS; ADULTS; CHILDREN; SUPPORT; INVOLVEMENT; ILLNESS; AUTISM C1 Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, Madison, WI 53705 USA. Univ Wisconsin, Sch Social Work, Madison, WI 53705 USA. Boston Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy & Rehabil Sci, Boston, MA 02215 USA. RP Seltzer, MM (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705 USA. EM MSeltzer@Waisman.Wisc.Edu CR BRISTOL MM, 1983, EFFECTS AUTISM FAMIL, P189 CICIRELLI VG, SIBLING RELATIONSHIP, P267 EYMAN RK, 1987, AM J MENT RETARD, V91, P559 Fisman S, 2000, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V45, P369 Freedman RI, 1997, MENT RETARD, V35, P114, DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(1997)035<0114:APRPFA>2.0.CO;2 GOETTING A, 1986, J MARRIAGE FAM, V48, P701 GREENBERG JS, 1993, GERONTOLOGIST, V33, P542 Greenberg JS, 1999, PSYCHIATR SERV, V50, P1214 Hastings RP, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P99, DOI 10.1023/A:1022290723442 Judge K, 1994, HELPING FAMILIES COP, P161 KRAUSS MW, 1992, AM J MENT RETARD, V96, P432 Krauss MW, 1996, MENT RETARD, V34, P83 Marsh D.T., 1992, FAMILIES MENTAL RETA PRUCHNO R, 2001, FAM RELAT, V45, P318 Rivers JW, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P383, DOI 10.1023/A:1025006727395 SELTZER GB, 1991, FAM RELAT, V40, P310, DOI 10.2307/585017 SELTZER MM, 1989, AM J MENT RETARD, V94, P303 Seltzer MM, 1997, FAM RELAT, V46, P395, DOI 10.2307/585099 Seltzer M.M., 2000, INT REV RES MENT RET, V23, P267 Seltzer MM, 2001, MENT RETARD, V39, P181 Stoneman Z., 1993, EFFECTS MENTAL RETAR Stoneman Z., 1998, HDB MENTAL RETARDATI, P669 Wolf L, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V37, P1317, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199812000-00016 ZETLIN AG, 1986, AM J MENT RETARD, V91, P217 NR 24 TC 24 Z9 24 PU AMER ASSOC MENTAL RETARDATION PI WASHINGTON PA 444 N CAPITOL ST, NW, STE 846, WASHINGTON, DC 20001-1512 USA SN 0047-6765 J9 MENT RETARD JI Ment. Retard. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 43 IS 5 BP 354 EP 359 PG 6 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 972TN UT WOS:000232476200006 PM 16131233 ER PT J AU Philippi, A Roschmann, E Tores, F Lindenbaum, P Benajou, A Germain-Leclerc, L Marcaillou, C Fontaine, K Vanpeene, M Roy, S Maillard, S Decaulne, V Saraiva, JP Brooks, P Rousseau, F Hager, J AF Philippi, A Roschmann, E Tores, F Lindenbaum, P Benajou, A Germain-Leclerc, L Marcaillou, C Fontaine, K Vanpeene, M Roy, S Maillard, S Decaulne, V Saraiva, JP Brooks, P Rousseau, F Hager, J TI Haplotypes in the gene encoding protein kinase c-beta (PRKCB1) on chromosome 16 are associated with autism SO MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE autism; linkage mapping; SNP; haplotype; association; PRKCB1 ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER GENE; GENOMEWIDE SCREEN; LINKAGE ANALYSIS; GENOMIC SCREEN; SUSCEPTIBILITY GENES; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; TOURETTES-SYNDROME; INFANTILE-AUTISM; LOCUS AB Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by impairments in social interaction and communication associated with repetitive patterns of interest or behavior. Autism is highly influenced by genetic factors. Genome-wide linkage and candidate gene association approaches have been used to try and identify autism genes. A few loci have repeatedly been reported linked to autism. Several groups reported evidence for linkage to a region on chromosome 16p. We have applied a direct physical identity-by-descent (IBD) mapping approach to perform a high-density (0.85 megabases) genome-wide linkage scan in 116 families from the AGRE collection. Our results confirm linkage to a region on chromosome 16p with autism. High-resolution single-nucleotide polymorphism ( SNP) genotyping and analysis of this region show that haplotypes in the protein kinase c-beta gene are strongly associated with autism. An independent replication of the association in a second set of 167 trio families with autism confirmed our initial findings. Overall, our data provide evidence that the PRKCB1 gene on chromosome 16p may be involved in the etiology of autism. C1 IntegraGen SA, F-91058 Evry, France. RP Hager, J (reprint author), IntegraGen SA, 4 Rue Pierre Fontaine, F-91058 Evry, France. EM jorg.hager@integragen.com RI Lindenbaum, Pierre/A-7154-2008 OI Lindenbaum, Pierre/0000-0003-0148-9787 CR Araki SI, 2003, J AM SOC NEPHROL, V14, P2015, DOI 10.1097/01.ASN.0000077347.27669.5C Ashwood Paul, 2004, Clin Dev Immunol, V11, P165, DOI 10.1080/10446670410001722096 Ashwood P, 2004, AUTOIMMUN REV, V3, P557, DOI 10.1016/j.autrev.2004.07.036 Auranen M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P777, DOI 10.1086/342720 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Barrett JC, 2005, BIOINFORMATICS, V21, P263, DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/bth457 Barrett S, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V88, P609 Brooks P, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P408 Buxbaum JD, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P1514, DOI 10.1086/320588 Buxbaum JD, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P144, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001465 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 Cheung VG, 1998, GENOMICS, V47, P1, DOI 10.1006/geno.1997.5082 Collier DA, 1996, MOL PSYCHIATR, V1, P453 Cook EH, 1997, MOL PSYCHIATR, V2, P247 Croen LA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P207, DOI 10.1023/A:1015453830880 Dudbridge F, 2003, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V25, P115, DOI 10.1002/gepi.10252 Evans DM, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V75, P687, DOI 10.1086/424696 Evans DM, 2004, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V27, P375, DOI 10.1002/gepi.20045 Fatemi SH, 2002, CELL MOL NEUROBIOL, V22, P171, DOI 10.1023/A:1019861721160 Filipek PA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P439, DOI 10.1023/A:1021943802493 FOLSTEIN S, 1977, NATURE, V265, P726, DOI 10.1038/265726a0 FOLSTEIN S, 1977, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V18, P297, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00443.x Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 Fombonne E, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P87, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.87 GAUTHIER J, 2004, AM J MED GENET, V132, P74 Gelernter J, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V88, P61, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990205)88:1<61::AID-AJMG11>3.0.CO;2-K Gundlfinger A, 2003, J NEUROBIOL, V57, P95, DOI 10.1002/neu.10259 HEBEBRAND J, 1994, AM J MED GENET, V54, P268, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320540316 Hoekstra PJ, 2004, CELL MOL LIFE SCI, V61, P886, DOI 10.1007/s00018-003-3320-4 Bailey A, 1998, HUM MOL GENET, V7, P571 Palferman S, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P570 Jamain S, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P27, DOI 10.1038/ng1136 Jin P, 2000, HUM MOL GENET, V9, P901, DOI 10.1093/hmg/9.6.901 JORDE LB, 1991, AM J HUM GENET, V49, P932 Kim SJ, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P278, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4001033 Korvatska E, 2002, NEUROBIOL DIS, V9, P107, DOI 10.1006/nbdi.2002.0479 Kruglyak L, 1996, AM J HUM GENET, V58, P1347 LANDER E, 1995, NAT GENET, V11, P241, DOI 10.1038/ng1195-241 LATHROP GM, 1984, P NATL ACAD SCI-BIOL, V81, P3443, DOI 10.1073/pnas.81.11.3443 Leal SM, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V66, P567, DOI 10.1086/302748 Leitges M, 1996, SCIENCE, V273, P788, DOI 10.1126/science.273.5276.788 Liu JJ, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P327, DOI 10.1086/321980 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 MacLean JE, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P746, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199906000-00023 Marui T, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V131B, P43, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20119 Mbarek O, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V88, P729, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19991215)88:6<729::AID-AJMG26>3.0.CO;2-Q McAllister L, 1998, GENOMICS, V47, P7, DOI 10.1006/geno.1997.5083 Middleton FA, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P886, DOI 10.1086/420775 Mirzayans F, 1997, AM J HUM GENET, V61, P111, DOI 10.1086/513894 Morrison ME, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P3563 Neill J C, 2001, Brain Res Mol Brain Res, V93, P127 NELSON SF, 1993, NAT GENET, V4, P11, DOI 10.1038/ng0593-11 Palmen SJMC, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2572, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh287 Palmen SJMC, 2004, J NEURAL TRANSM, V111, P903, DOI 10.1007/s00702-003-0068-9 Persico AM, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V96, P123, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000207)96:1<123::AID-AJMG24>3.0.CO;2-N Persico AM, 2001, MOL PSYCHIATR, V6, P150, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4000850 Philippe A, 1999, HUM MOL GENET, V8, P805, DOI 10.1093/hmg/8.5.805 Ramoz N, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P662, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.4.662 Risch N, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P493, DOI 10.1086/302497 RITVO ER, 1986, AM J PSYCHIAT, V143, P862 Shao YJ, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P99, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10153 Shao YJ, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P1058, DOI 10.1086/339765 Smalley SL, 1996, AM J HUM GENET, V58, P844 STEFFENBURG S, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P405, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00254.x Sweeten TL, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P1691, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.9.1691 Vincent JB, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V129B, P82, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30069 Visvanathan K, 2000, Semin Pediatr Neurol, V7, P103, DOI 10.1053/pb.2000.6694 WAHLSTROM J, 1989, AM J MED GENET, V32, P19, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320320105 Wan MM, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P1520, DOI 10.1086/302690 Yonan AL, 2003, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V2, P303, DOI 10.1046/j.1601-183X.2003.00041.x Yonan AL, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P886, DOI 10.1086/378778 Zwaenepoel I, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P6240, DOI 10.1073/pnas.082515999 NR 73 TC 35 Z9 35 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1359-4184 J9 MOL PSYCHIATR JI Mol. Psychiatr. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 10 IS 10 BP 950 EP 960 DI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001704 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 968FC UT WOS:000232146300010 PM 16027742 ER PT J AU Tischfield, MA Bosley, TM Salih, MAM Alorainy, IA Sener, EC Nester, MJ Oystreck, DT Chan, WM Andrews, C Erickson, RP Engle, EC AF Tischfield, MA Bosley, TM Salih, MAM Alorainy, IA Sener, EC Nester, MJ Oystreck, DT Chan, WM Andrews, C Erickson, RP Engle, EC TI Homozygous HOXA1 mutations disrupt human brainstem, inner ear, cardiovascular and cognitive development SO NATURE GENETICS LA English DT Article ID CRANIAL NERVES; MUTANT MICE; EXPRESSION; HINDBRAIN; DEFECTS; HOX-1.6; AUTISM; HOXB1; GENES; CELLS AB We identified homozygous truncating mutations in HOXA1 in three genetically isolated human populations. The resulting phenotype includes horizontal gaze abnormalities, deafness, facial weakness, hypoventilation, vascular malformations of the internal carotid arteries and cardiac outflow tract, mental retardation and autism spectrum disorder. This is the first report to our knowledge of viable homozygous truncating mutations in any human HOX gene and of a mendelian disorder resulting from mutations in a human HOX gene critical for development of the central nervous system. C1 Childrens Hosp, Dept Med, Program Genom, Boston, MA 02115 USA. Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Div Med Sci, Program Neurosci, Boston, MA USA. King Khalid Eye Specialist Hosp, Neuroophthalmol Div, Riyadh 11462, Saudi Arabia. King Faisal Specialist Hosp & Res Ctr, Dept Neurosci, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia. King Khalid Univ Hosp, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Div Pediat Neurol, Riyadh 11472, Saudi Arabia. King Saud Univ, Coll Med, Dept Radiol & Diagnost Imaging, Riyadh 11461, Saudi Arabia. Hacettepe Univ Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Ankara, Turkey. Univ Arizona, Coll Med, Dept Pediat Mol & Cellular Biol, Tucson, AZ USA. Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Childrens Hosp, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Engle, EC (reprint author), Childrens Hosp, Dept Med, Program Genom, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM engle@enders.tch.harvard.edu CR CHARIOT A, 1995, BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, V215, P713, DOI 10.1006/bbrc.1995.2522 CHISAKA O, 1992, NATURE, V355, P516, DOI 10.1038/355516a0 del Toro ED, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P5637 Etchevers HC, 2001, DEVELOPMENT, V128, P1059 Gavalas A, 1998, DEVELOPMENT, V125, P1123 Goodman FR, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V112, P256, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10776 Holve S, 2003, AM J MED GENET A, V120A, P169, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.20087 Ingram JL, 2000, TERATOLOGY, V62, P393, DOI 10.1002/1096-9926(200012)62:6<393::AID-TERA6>3.0.CO;2-V LUFKIN T, 1991, CELL, V66, P1105, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90034-V MARK M, 1993, DEVELOPMENT, V119, P319 McClintock JM, 2003, DEV GENES EVOL, V213, P399, DOI 10.1007/s00427-003-0335-7 MURPHY P, 1991, DEVELOPMENT, V111, P61 Rodier PM, 1996, J COMP NEUROL, V370, P247, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960624)370:2<247::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-2 Shrimpton AE, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V75, P92, DOI 10.1086/422015 Thompson AA, 2000, NAT GENET, V26, P397, DOI 10.1038/82511 NR 15 TC 123 Z9 128 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI NEW YORK PA 345 PARK AVENUE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1707 USA SN 1061-4036 J9 NAT GENET JI Nature Genet. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 37 IS 10 BP 1035 EP 1037 DI 10.1038/ng1636 PG 3 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 968TP UT WOS:000232185600011 PM 16155570 ER PT J AU Mutter, J Naumann, J Schneider, R Walach, H Haley, B AF Mutter, J Naumann, J Schneider, R Walach, H Haley, B TI Mercury and autism: Accelerating evidence? SO NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY LETTERS LA English DT Review DE autism; developmental disorders; ethyl mercury; dental amalgam; mercury; thimerosal; neurotoxicity; estrogen; testosterone; methylation; glutathion ID THIMEROSAL-CONTAINING VACCINES; SHSY5Y NEUROBLASTOMA-CELLS; BETA-AMYLOID SECRETION; OXIDATIVE STRESS; RISK-ASSESSMENT; POPULATION; EXPOSURE; INFANTS; ASSOCIATION; ACTIVATION AB The causes of autism and neurodevelopmental disorders are unknown. Genetic and environmental risk factors seem to be involved. Because of an observed increase in autism in the last decades, which parallels cumulative mercury exposure, it was proposed that autism may be in part caused by mercury. We review the evidence for this proposal. Several epidemiological studies failed to find a correlation between mercury exposure through thimerosal, a preservative used in vaccines, and the risk of autism. Recently, it was found that autistic children had a higher mercury exposure during pregnancy due to maternal dental amalgam and thimerosal-containing immunoglobulin shots. It was hypothesized that children with autism have a decreased detoxification capacity due to genetic polymorphism. In vitro, mercury and thimerosal in levels found several days after vaccination inhibit methionine synthetase (MS) by 50%. Normal function of MS is crucial in biochemical steps necessary for brain development, attention and production of glutathione, an important antioxidative and detoxifying agent. Repetitive doses of thimerosal leads to neurobehavioral deteriorations in autoimmune susceptible mice, increased oxidative stress and decreased intracellular levels of glutathione in vitro. Subsequently, autistic children have significantly decreased level of reduced glutathione. Promising treatments of autism involve detoxification of mercury, and supplementation of deficient metabolites. C1 Univ Hosp Freiburg, Inst Environm Med & Hosp Epidemiol, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. European Off, Samueli Inst, Freiburg, Germany. Univ Northampton, Sch Social Sci, Northampton, England. Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. RP Mutter, J (reprint author), Univ Hosp Freiburg, Inst Environm Med & Hosp Epidemiol, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. EM joachim.mutter@uniklinik-freiburg.de CR Andrews N, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V114, P584, DOI 10.1542/peds.2003-1177-L Autism Research Institute, 2005, TREATM OPT MERC MET Ball LK, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, P1147, DOI 10.1542/peds.107.5.1147 Baskin DS, 2003, TOXICOL SCI, V74, P361, DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfg126 BERNARD S, 2003, ANAL DANISH AUTISM R Bernard S, 2001, MED HYPOTHESES, V56, P462, DOI 10.1054/mehy.2000.1281 Bernard S, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, pS42, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001177 Bertrand J, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, P1155, DOI 10.1542/peds.108.5.1155 Blaxill MF, 2004, PUBLIC HEALTH REP, V119, P536, DOI 10.1016/j.phr.2004.09.003 Blaxill MF, 2004, MED HYPOTHESES, V62, P788, DOI 10.1016/j.mehy.2003.11.033 BLAXILL MF, 2004, PHARMACOTHERAPY, V24, P12 Boris M., 2004, J AM PHYS SURG, V9, P106 BRADSTREET J, 2004, IMMUNIZATION SAFETY Bradstreet JJ, 2003, J AM PHYS SURG, V8, P76 BURTON D, 2004, COMMUNICATION 0908 California Department of Developmental Services, 2003, AUT SPECTR DIS CHANG CARBONE KM, 2001, MOL PSYCHIAT S2, V7, pS36 Colman E, 2003, LANCET, V361, P698, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12572-X Costa LG, 2004, ANNU REV PHARMACOL, V44, P87, DOI 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.44.101802.121424 Davidson PW, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, P1023 DETH RC, 2004, COMMUNICATION 0908 FAGAN DG, 1977, ARCH DIS CHILD, V52, P962 Fido A, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P290, DOI 10.1177/1362361305053255 GASSET AR, 1975, ARCH OPHTHALMOL-CHIC, V93, P52 Geier MR, 2005, MED HYPOTHESES, V64, P946, DOI 10.1016/j.mehy.2004.11.018 Geier David A, 2003, Pediatr Rehabil, V6, P97, DOI 10.1080/1363849031000139315 Geier DA, 2005, MED SCI MONITOR, V11, pCR160 GEIER DA, 2004, MED SCI MONITOR, V10, pP133 GEIER DA, 2004, AUTISM THIMEROSAL CO Geier MR, 2004, LANCET, V364, P1217, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17133-X Geier M.R., 2003, J AM PHYS SURG, V8, P6 Geier MR, 2003, EXP BIOL MED, V228, P660 Grether JK, 2004, INT J TOXICOL, V23, P275, DOI 10.1080/10915810490502087 HALEY B, 2004, IMMUNIZATION SAFETY Harry GJ, 2004, TOXICOL LETT, V154, P183, DOI 10.1016/j.toxlet.2004.07.014 Havarinasab S, 2005, AUTOIMMUN REV, V4, P270, DOI 10.1016/j.autrev.2004.12.001 Havarinasab S, 2005, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V204, P109, DOI 10.1016/j.taap.2004.08.019 Hernan MA, 2004, NEUROLOGY, V63, P838 Holmes AS, 2003, INT J TOXICOL, V22, P277, DOI 10.1080/10915810390220054 Hornig M, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P833, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001529 Hu LW, 2003, T AM NUCL SOC, V89, P681 Humphrey ML, 2005, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V26, P407, DOI 10.1016/j.neuro.2005.03.008 Hviid A, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V290, P1763, DOI 10.1001/jama.290.13.1763 *I MED US, 2004, IMM SAF REV VACC AUT James SJ, 2005, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V26, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.neuro.2004.07.012 James SJ, 2004, AM J CLIN NUTR, V80, P1611 Leong CCW, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P733, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200103260-00024 Madsen KM, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P1477, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa021134 Madsen KM, 2003, PEDIATRICS, V112, P604, DOI 10.1542/peds.112.3.604 MAGOS L, 1985, ARCH TOXICOL, V57, P260, DOI 10.1007/BF00324789 Mortada WI, 2002, J NEPHROL, V15, P171 MUHLENDAHL KE, 2004, INT J HYG ENVIR HEAL, V207, P391 MUHLENDAHL KE, 2005, INT J HYG ENVIR HEAL, V208, P435 Muller M, 2001, INT J HYG ENVIR HEAL, V203, P479, DOI 10.1078/1438-4639-00061 MUTTER J, 2005, INT J HYG ENVIR HEAL, V208, P435 Mutter J, 2005, GESUNDHEITSWESEN, V67, P204, DOI 10.1055/s-2005-857962 Mutter J., 2004, NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT, V25, P275 Mutter J, 2005, INT J HYG ENVIR HEAL, V208, P437, DOI 10.1016/j.ijheh.2005.06.001 Mutter J, 2004, INT J HYG ENVIR HEAL, V207, P391, DOI 10.1078/1438-4639-00305 Olivieri G, 2002, NEUROSCIENCE, V113, P849, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00211-7 Olivieri G, 2000, J NEUROCHEM, V74, P231, DOI 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0740231.x OLMSTED D, 2005, WASHINGTON TIME 0510 Oskarsson A, 1998, ANALYST, V123, P19, DOI 10.1039/a705136k Pendergrass James C., 1997, Neurotoxicology (Little Rock), V18, P315 Pendergrass JC, 1995, STATUS QUO PERSPECTI, P98 Pichichero ME, 2002, LANCET, V360, P1737, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11682-5 Rampersad GC, 2005, TRANSFUSION, V45, P384, DOI 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2005.04241.x SCHUBERT J, 1978, J TOXICOL ENV HEALTH, V4, P763 Stehr-Green P, 2003, AM J PREV MED, V25, P101, DOI 10.1016/S0749-3797(03)00113-2 Stoiber T, 2004, MUTAT RES-GEN TOX EN, V563, P97, DOI 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2004.06.009 Thier R, 2003, TOXICOL LETT, V140, P75, DOI 10.1016/S0378-4274(02)00502-7 Vargas DL, 2005, ANN NEUROL, V57, P67, DOI 10.1002/ana.20315 Verstraeten T, 2003, PEDIATRICS, V112, P1039 Vojdani A, 2003, INT J IMMUNOPATH PH, V16, P189 Waly M, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P358, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001476 WARKANY J, 1953, J PEDIATR-US, V42, P365, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(53)80195-2 WELDON D, 2004, COMMUNICATION 0209 Westphal GA, 2003, ARCH TOXICOL, V77, P50, DOI 10.1007/s00204-002-0405-z Westphal GA, 2000, INT ARCH OCC ENV HEA, V73, P384, DOI 10.1007/s004200000159 Willman D, 2004, LOS ANGELES TIM 1222 NR 80 TC 124 Z9 130 PU MAGHIRA & MAAS PUBLICATIONS PI STOCKHOLM PA PO BOX 26132, S-100 41 STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN SN 0172-780X J9 NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT JI Neuroendocrinol. Lett. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 26 IS 5 BP 439 EP 446 PG 8 WC Endocrinology & Metabolism; Neurosciences SC Endocrinology & Metabolism; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 002LG UT WOS:000234612300001 PM 16264412 ER PT J AU Herbert, MR AF Herbert, MR TI Large brains in autism: The challenge of pervasive abnormality SO NEUROSCIENTIST LA English DT Review DE autism; macrocephaly; connectivity; neuroinflammation; complex processing; brain ID DEVELOPMENTAL LANGUAGE DISORDER; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; MATTER VOLUME INCREASE; CEREBRAL WHITE-MATTER; CORPUS-CALLOSUM SIZE; HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE; SPECTRUM DISORDER; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; INFANTILE-AUTISM AB The most replicated finding in autism neuroanatomy-a tendency to unusually large brains-has seemed paradoxical in relation to the specificity of the abnormalities in three behavioral domains that define autism. We now know a range of things about this phenomenon, including that brains in autism have a growth spurt shortly after birth and then slow in growth a few short years afterward, that only younger but not older brains are larger in autism than in controls, that white matter contributes disproportionately to this volume increase and in a nonuniform pattern suggesting postnatal pathology, that functional connectivity among regions of autistic brains is diminished, and that neuroinflammation (including microgliosis and astrogliosis) appears to be present in autistic brain tissue from childhood through adulthood. Alongside these pervasive brain tissue and functional abnormalities, there have arisen theories of pervasive or widespread neural information processing or signal coordination abnormalities (such as weak central coherence, impaired complex processing, and underconnectivity), which are argued to underlie the specific observable behavioral features of autism. This convergence of findings and models suggests that a systems- and chronic disease-based reformulation of function and pathophysiology in autism needs to be considered, and it opens the possibility for new treatment targets. C1 Harvard Univ, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Ctr Morphometr Anal, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA. RP Herbert, MR (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Ctr Morphometr Anal, 149 13th St,Room 6012, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA. EM mherbert1@partners.org CR Akshoomoff N, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P349, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000103176.13414.67 Ambrosini E, 2004, NEUROCHEM RES, V29, P1017, DOI 10.1023/B:NERE.0000021246.96864.89 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Aylward EH, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P175 Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 BAILEY A, 1993, LANCET, V341, P1225, DOI 10.1016/0140-6736(93)91065-T Barnea-Goraly N, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P323, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.10.022 BARRES BA, 1993, NATURE, V361, P258, DOI 10.1038/361258a0 BAUMAN M, 1985, NEUROLOGY, V35, P866 BECKER K, 2003, COMP GENOMICS AUTISM BEHAN P, 1985, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V457, P13, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1985.tb20796.x Belmonte Matthew K, 2003, Brain Res Cogn Brain Res, V17, P651 Belmonte MK, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P646, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001499 Benasich AA, 2002, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V22, P351, DOI 10.1207/S15326942dn2201_2 Blaxill MF, 2004, PUBLIC HEALTH REP, V119, P536, DOI 10.1016/j.phr.2004.09.003 Boulanger LM, 2004, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V5, P521, DOI 10.1038/nrn1428 Bressler SL, 2001, TRENDS COGN SCI, V5, P26, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01564-3 Brock J, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P209 Campbell A, 2004, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V1035, P117, DOI 10.1196/annals.1332.008 Carper RA, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V16, P1038, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1099 Cartier L, 2005, BRAIN RES REV, V48, P16, DOI 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2004.07.021 Casanova MF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V58, P428 Casanova MF, 2003, NEUROSCIENTIST, V9, P496, DOI 10.1177/1073858403253552 Casanova MF, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V56, P453, DOI 10.1002/ana.20196 CASCIO C, 2005, IMFAR Caviness V. S., 1992, ANN NEUROL, V32, P475 Chauhan A, 2004, LIFE SCI, V75, P2539, DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2004.04.038 CHIRON C, 1995, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V37, P849 Chugani DC, 1999, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V23, P635, DOI 10.1016/S0278-5846(99)00022-6 Chung MK, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V23, P242, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.04.037 Cody H, 2002, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V20, P421, DOI 10.1016/S0736-5748(02)00053-9 COHEN IL, IN PRESS NEUROCONSTR, V2 Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 Courchesne E, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V290, P337, DOI 10.1001/jama.290.3.337 Courchesne E, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V52, P1057 Dalton KM, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P519, DOI 10.1038/nn1421 Dalton P, 2003, ANN NEUROL, V53, P533, DOI 10.1002/ana.10557 Davidovitch M, 1996, J CHILD NEUROL, V11, P389 Dawson G, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P581, DOI 10.1017/S0954579402003103 DEKABAN AS, 1978, ANN NEUROL, V4, P345, DOI 10.1002/ana.410040410 Dementieva YA, 2005, PEDIATR NEUROL, V32, P102, DOI 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2004.08.005 Deutsch CK, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P209, DOI 10.1023/A:1022903913547 Fatemi SH, 2002, CELL MOL NEUROBIOL, V22, P25, DOI 10.1023/A:1015337611258 Fidler DJ, 2000, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V42, P737, DOI 10.1017/S0012162200001365 Filipov NM, 2005, TOXICOL SCI, V84, P139, DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfi055 Fombonne E, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P113, DOI 10.1023/A:1023036509476 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 Friedman SD, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V60, P100 Ghaziuddin M, 1999, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V43, P279, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1999.00211.x Gillberg C, 2002, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V44, P296 Guerin P, 1996, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V38, P203 Gustafsson L, 2004, NEUROSCIENTIST, V10, P189, DOI 10.1177/1073858404263493 Hadjikhani N, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V22, P1141, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.03.025 HAMILTON SP, 1994, GLIA, V11, P326, DOI 10.1002/glia.440110405 Happe F, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P299, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00723 Hardan AY, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V55, P1033 Hardan AY, 2001, J CHILD NEUROL, V16, P421, DOI 10.1177/088307380101600607 HAZLETT HC, IN PRESS ARCH GEN PS HERBERT M, 2005, IN PRESS NEUROTOXICO Herbert MR, 2003, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V6, pF11, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00291 Herbert MR, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P1182, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg110 Herbert MR, 2004, J CHILD NEUROL, V19, P772 Herbert MR, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V55, P530, DOI 10.1002/ana.20032 Herbert MR, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P213, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh330 Hill EL, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P281, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1209 Hill EL, 2001, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V36, P149, DOI 10.1080/13682820010019874 Hornig M, 2001, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V7, P200, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.1028 Hornig M, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P833, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001529 HORWITZ B, 1988, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V45, P749 Hultman CM, 2002, EPIDEMIOLOGY, V13, P417, DOI 10.1097/01.EDE.0000016968.14007.E6 James SJ, 2004, AM J CLIN NUTR, V80, P1611 Jancke L, 1997, CEREB CORTEX, V7, P48, DOI 10.1093/cercor/7.1.48 Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 Kemper TL, 1998, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V57, P645, DOI 10.1097/00005072-199807000-00001 Kim SH, 2002, NITRIC OXIDE-BIOL CH, V7, P67, DOI 10.1016/S1089-8603(02)00008-3 KINNEY HC, 1988, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V47, P217, DOI 10.1097/00005072-198805000-00003 Kjelgaard MM, 2001, LANG COGNITIVE PROC, V16, P287 Koshino H, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V24, P810, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.028 Lainhart JE, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P282, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199702000-00019 LEWIS JD, 2004, 37 ANN GATL C RES TH Ling ZD, 2004, EXP NEUROL, V190, P373, DOI 10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.08.006 Lotspeich L, 2004, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V61, P291, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.61.3.291 Makris N, 1999, NEUROIMAGE, V9, P18, DOI 10.1006/nimg.1998.0384 Manes F, 1999, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V11, P470 MASONBROTHERS A, 1990, PEDIATRICS, V86, P514 McClelland JL, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P497, DOI 10.1023/A:1005576229109 MEYER M, 1999, CELL TRANSPLANT, V1, P1 Miles JH, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V95, P339, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20001211)95:4<339::AID-AJMG9>3.0.CO;2-B Minshew N J, 1997, J Int Neuropsychol Soc, V3, P303 MINSHEW NJ, 1993, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V33, P762, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(93)90017-8 Minshew NJ, 2004, NEUROLOGY, V63, P2056 Minshew NJ, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V16, P327, DOI 10.1037//0894-4105.16.3.327 Newschaffer CJ, 2005, PEDIATRICS, V115, pE277, DOI 10.1542/peds.2004-1958 PALMER RF, 2005, IN PRESS HTLH PLACE Patterson PH, 2002, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V12, P115, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(02)00299-4 PERRY G, 2005, OX STRESS AUT S NEW Pierce K, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P2059, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.10.2059 Piven J, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P530, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199604000-00020 Piven J, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P1051 PIVEN J, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P1145 Plessen KJ, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P2028, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.2028 Pletnikov MV, 2002, BRAIN RES, V944, P108, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)02724-5 RAPIN I, 1996, PESCHOOL CHILDREN IN Redcay E, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V58, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.026 Rubenstein JLR, 2003, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V2, P255, DOI 10.1046/j.1601-183X.2003.00037.x Schultz RT, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P331, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.4.331 SHAH A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x Shanker G, 2004, MOL BRAIN RES, V128, P48, DOI 10.1016/j.molbrainres.2004.05.022 Shi LM, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P297 Silverman JM, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P64, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10048 Sokol DK, 2002, J CHILD NEUROL, V17, P245, DOI 10.1177/088307380201700401 Sparks BF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P184 Starkstein SE, 2000, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V12, P370, DOI 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.12.3.370 STEG JP, 1975, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V5, P299, DOI 10.1007/BF01540677 Stevenson RE, 1997, LANCET, V349, P1744, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)62956-X Vargas DL, 2005, ANN NEUROL, V57, P67, DOI 10.1002/ana.20315 Waiter GD, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V24, P455, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.08.049 WALKER HA, 1977, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V7, P165, DOI 10.1007/BF01537727 Webster RI, 2004, J CHILD NEUROL, V19, P471, DOI 10.1177/08830738040190070101 Welshons WV, 2003, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V111, P994, DOI 10.1289/ehp.5494 WILLIAMS RS, 1980, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V37, P749 Woodhouse W, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P665, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01458.x Wyss-Coray T, 2002, NEURON, V35, P419, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00794-8 Yakovlev P. I., 1967, REGIONAL DEV BRAIN E, P3 Zurich MG, 2002, J NEUROSCI RES, V70, P108, DOI 10.1002/jnr.10367 NR 125 TC 92 Z9 94 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1073-8584 J9 NEUROSCIENTIST JI Neuroscientist PD OCT PY 2005 VL 11 IS 5 BP 417 EP 440 DI 10.1177/0091270005278866 PG 24 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 966VX UT WOS:000232052000010 PM 16151044 ER PT J AU Baron, M AF Baron, M TI The autism industry SO NEW SCIENTIST LA English DT Letter NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU REED BUSINESS INFORMATION LTD PI SUTTON PA QUADRANT HOUSE THE QUADRANT, SUTTON SM2 5AS, SURREY, ENGLAND SN 0262-4079 J9 NEW SCI JI New Sci. PD OCT 1 PY 2005 VL 188 IS 2519 BP 19 EP 19 PG 1 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 970RH UT WOS:000232326800029 ER PT J AU Costello, E AF Costello, E TI Complementary and alternative therapies: Considerations for families after international adoption SO PEDIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA LA English DT Article ID AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDERS; MEDICINE USE; CHILDREN; SECRETIN; PLACEBO AB Parents of children with atypical development often seek help from their primary care pediatrician. The incidence of developmental and/or behavioral challenges and atypical development is increased in adopted children. As the number of children adopted internationally increases, requests for advice from a knowledgeable and trusted clinician about specific therapeutic options also increase. As a result, primary care pediatric providers should be informed about the risks and benefits of potential therapies for families. The more traditional therapies, based on the biopsychosocial model of health, are covered elsewhere in this issue. Here, the less traditional yet extremely popular complementary and alternative therapies that many families pursue with or without the knowledge of their child's primary care provider are addressed. Not every possible complementary or alternative intervention is discussed; rather, the focus is on the most commonly used approaches advocated for children with developmental challenges as well as on other techniques that have generated huge interest despite potential danger or expense. The increased use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) among the US population is well documented [1]. Rates of using CAM in children range from 20% to 40%; in many cases, the pediatrician is unaware of the use of these therapies in his or her patients [2,3]. The severity of an illness and parental use of CAM are strong factors determining its use in children [4]. Families of children with neurodevelopmental disorders, such as attention deficit disorder (ADD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), report frequent use of complementary treatments [4]. Studies by Levy and colleagues [5,6] at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia suggest that 30% of children in their autism program were using alternative treatments and 9% were using potentially harmful treatments. The statement of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) on counseling families regarding the use of CAM cites data suggesting that up to 50% of children with autism are using some form of complementary medicine (National Council for Reliable Health Information; available at: www.neaf.org). Children may present with a range of developmental concerns after international adoption, with diagnoses often including a range of autistic spectrum disorders (ASDs; eg, autism, pervasive developmental disorders, Asperger disorder.) Up to 16% of children adopted from extremely depriving environments, such as orphanages in Romania, presented with autistic or "quasiautistic" symptoms [7]. Likely targets for intervention with respect to international adoptees may include symptoms of disorders of attachment, sensory defensiveness, repetitive behaviors, impaired language development (as distinct from speech development), disorders of learning and attention, organizational difficulty, executive dysfunction, processing disorders, and social impairments. New parents of adopted children, especially those for whom this is a first child, may present with concerns in any of these areas. As a result, therapies used in this population that are considered complementary or alternative, although in common use for children with a range of developmental concerns, include sensory integration treatment (SIT), pragmatic language therapy, dietary manipulation, chelation for toxic metals, antifungal therapy for presumed overgrowth of yeast, auditory integration training (AIT), avoidance of childhood immunizations, administration of secretin, and attachment therapies. C1 So Jamaica Plain Hlth Ctr, Jamaica Plain, MA 02130 USA. RP Costello, E (reprint author), So Jamaica Plain Hlth Ctr, 640 Ctr St, Jamaica Plain, MA 02130 USA. EM quirkykids@aol.com CR *AM AC CHILD AD PS, 2005, PRACT PAR ASS TREATM *AM AC CHILD AD PS, 2003, POS STAT COERC INT R *AM AC PED, 1997, MON CHILDR ATT DEF H *AM AC PED COMM CH, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, P5 *AM MED ASS, HAIR AN POT MED AB *AM PSYCH ASS, 2002, POS STAT REACT ATT D American Academy of Pediatrics, 1998, PEDIATRICS, V102, P431 Bellis T. J., 2002, BRAIN CANT HEAR UNRA Bettison S, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P361, DOI 10.1007/BF02172480 Cermak SA, 1997, AM J OCCUP THER, V51, P500 Chan E, 2003, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V24, P4 Coplan J, 2003, ARCH DIS CHILD, V88, P737, DOI 10.1136/adc.88.8.737 Costello E., 2003, QUIRKY KIDS UNDERSTA Eisenberg DM, 1998, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V280, P1569, DOI 10.1001/jama.280.18.1569 FINEGOLD SM, 2002, CLIN INFECT DIS S1, V34, P56 HARTMAN SE, 2002, SCI REV ALTERNATIVE, V6, P1 HORVATH K, 1998, J ASS ACAD MINOR PHY, V1, P9 Hyman SL, 2000, CONT PEDIAT, V17, P101 KAZANJIAN A, 1999, SYSTEMATIC REV APPRA KRANOWITZ CS, 1998, OUT OF SYNC CHILD RE LEVY S, 2003, PEDIATR ANN, V32, P10 LEVY S, 2003, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V24, P6 Levy SE, 2003, ARCH DIS CHILD, V88, P731, DOI 10.1136/adc.88.8.731 MUDFORD OC, 2000, AM J MENT RETARD, V105, P2 Nickel RE, 1996, INFANT YOUNG CHILD, V8, P29 Ottolini MC, 2001, AMBUL PEDIATR, V1, P122, DOI 10.1367/1539-4409(2001)001<0122:CAAMUA>2.0.CO;2 Prizant B. M., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P572 Rutter M, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P537, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099003935 Sandler AD, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, P598 Sawni-Sikand A, 2002, AMBUL PEDIATR, V2, P99, DOI 10.1367/1539-4409(2002)002<0099:UOCATA>2.0.CO;2 SEIDEL S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P1 SEROUSSI K, 2002, UNRAVELING MYSTERY A STRATTON K, 2000, IMMUNIZATION SAFETY STRATTON K, 2001, THIMEROSAL CONTAININ Wakefield AJ, 1998, LANCET, V351, P9103 NR 35 TC 3 Z9 3 PU W B SAUNDERS CO PI PHILADELPHIA PA INDEPENDENCE SQUARE WEST CURTIS CENTER, STE 300, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3399 USA SN 0031-3955 J9 PEDIATR CLIN N AM JI Pediatr. Clin. N. Am. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 52 IS 5 BP 1463 EP + DI 10.1016/j.pcl.2005.06.006 PG 17 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 972AD UT WOS:000232425300013 PM 16154472 ER PT J AU Indredavik, MS Skranes, JS Vik, T Heyerdahl, S Romundstad, P Myhr, GE Brubakk, AM AF Indredavik, MS Skranes, JS Vik, T Heyerdahl, S Romundstad, P Myhr, GE Brubakk, AM TI Low-birth-weight adolescents: Psychiatric symptoms and cerebral MRI abnormalities SO PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article ID ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; BRAIN VOLUME ABNORMALITIES; SCHOOL-AGE-CHILDREN; WHITE-MATTER; BORN; PRETERM; INFANTS; AUTISM; PERFORMANCE; ADULTHOOD AB To explore associations between psychiatric symptoms and cerebral magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities in low-birth-weight adolescents, 55 very low-birth-weight (<= 1500 gm), 54 term small for gestational age (birth weight < 10th centile) and 66 term control adolescents (birth weight >= 10th centile) were assessed at 14-15 years of age. Outcome measures were Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale IV, Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire, and qualitatively assessed cerebral magnetic resonance images. The very low-birth-weight group manifested increased prevalence of psychiatric symptoms and disorders compared with controls (P < 0.001), especially symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and high frequency of ventricular dilatation, white matter reduction, thinning of corpus callosum, and gliosis (P < 0.01 vs controls). The Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale score was significantly associated with white matter reduction and thinning of corpus callosum in this group. The term small for gestational age group had increased prevalence of psychiatric symptoms compared with control subjects, but not more frequent abnormalities on cerebral magnetic resonance imaging. In conclusion, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms were significantly associated with white matter reduction and thinning of corpus callosum in very low-birth-weight adolescents. No associations were found for other psychiatric symptoms and brain abnormalities in any of the groups. (c) 2005 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Med, Dept Neurosci, NO-7489 Trondheim, Norway. Ctr Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth Eastern & So, Oslo, Norway. St Olavs Univ Hosp, Dept Radiol, MR Ctr, Trondheim, Norway. RP Indredavik, MS (reprint author), Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Med, Dept Neurosci, NO-7489 Trondheim, Norway. CR Abell F, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P1647, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199906030-00005 Allin M, 2004, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V46, P46, DOI 10.1017/S0012162204000088 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Arends NJT, 2002, CLIN ENDOCRINOL, V57, P719, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2265.2002.01605.x Barkley R. A., 1998, ATTENTION DEFICIT HY, V2nd BARKOVICH AJ, 1990, NORMAL POSTNATAL DEV, P60 Barnea-Goraly N, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P323, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.10.022 Botting N, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P931, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01612.x Castellanos FX, 2002, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V288, P1740, DOI 10.1001/jama.288.14.1740 Cooke RWI, 1999, ARCH DIS CHILD, V81, pF116 Derogatis L. R., 1994, SYMPTOM CHECKLIST 90 Ehlers S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P129, DOI 10.1023/A:1023040610384 Hack M, 1998, EUR J CLIN NUTR, V52, pS65 Hill DE, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V17, P496, DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.17.3.496 Hollingshead AB, 1958, 2 FACTOR INDEX SOCIA Indredavik MS, 2004, ARCH DIS CHILD, V89, pF445, DOI 10.1136/adc.2003.038943 Indredavik MS, 2005, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V14, P226, DOI 10.1007/s00787-005-0459-6 Kaufman J, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P980, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199707000-00021 Krageloh-Mann I, 1999, ACTA PAEDIATR, V88, P897 LEVYSHIFF R, 1994, J PEDIATR PSYCHOL, V19, P63, DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/19.1.63 LEVYSHIFF R, 1994, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V23, P323, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp2303_10 Nagy Z, 2003, PEDIATR RES, V54, P672, DOI 10.1203/01.PDR.0000084083.71422.16 Nosarti C, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1616, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf157 Peterson BS, 2000, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V284, P1939, DOI 10.1001/jama.284.15.1939 Schachar R, 2002, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, P399 Skranes JS, 1998, PEDIATR RADIOL, V28, P471, DOI 10.1007/s002470050387 Skranes JS, 2005, PEDIATR RADIOL, V35, P758, DOI 10.1007/s00247-005-1446-2 Sowell ER, 2003, LANCET, V362, P1699, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14842-8 Stewart AL, 1999, LANCET, V353, P1653, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07130-X VIK T, 1997, ACTA OBSTET GYNECO S, V76, P80 WECHSLER D, 1999, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC, P133 NR 31 TC 32 Z9 32 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0887-8994 J9 PEDIATR NEUROL JI Pediatr. Neurol. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 33 IS 4 BP 259 EP 266 DI 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2005.05.002 PG 8 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 977OA UT WOS:000232811900006 PM 16194724 ER PT J AU Palmen, SJMC Pol, HEH Kemner, C Schnack, HG Sitskoorn, MM Appels, MCM Kahn, RS Van Engeland, H AF Palmen, SJMC Pol, HEH Kemner, C Schnack, HG Sitskoorn, MM Appels, MCM Kahn, RS Van Engeland, H TI Brain anatomy in non-affected parents of autistic probands: a MRI study SO PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 3rd International Meeting for Autism Research CY MAY 07-08, 2004 CL Sacramento, CA ID TWINS DISCORDANT; COGNITIVE PHENOTYPE; HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE; SPECTRUM DISORDER; MATTER VOLUME; WHITE-MATTER; GRAY-MATTER; CHILDREN; SCHIZOPHRENIA; FAMILIES AB Background. Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder with an estimated genetic origin of 90%. Previous studies have reported an increase in brain volume of approximately 5% in autistic subjects, especially in children. If this increase in brain volume is genetically determined, biological parents of autistic probands might be expected to show brain enlargement, or at least intracranial enlargement, as well. Identifying structural brain abnormalities under genetic control is of particular importance as these could represent endophenotypes of autism. Method. Using quantitative anatomic brain magnetic resonance imaging, volumes of intracranial, total brain, frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital lobe, cerebral and cortical gray and white matter, cerebellum, lateral ventricle, and third ventricle were measured in biological, non-affected parents of autistic probands (19 couples) and in healthy, closely matched control subjects (20 couples). Results. No significant differences were found between the parents of the autistic probands and healthy control couples in any of the brain volumes. Adding gender as a factor in a second analysis did not reveal a significant interaction effect of gender by group. Conclusions. The present sample of biological, non-affected parents of autistic probands did not show brain enlargements. As the intracranium is not enlarged, it is unlikely that the brain volumes of the parents of autistic probands have originally been enlarged and have been normalized. Thus, increased brain volume in autism might be caused by the interaction of paternal and maternal genes, possibly with an additional effect of environmental factors, or increased brain volumes might reflect phenotypes of autism. C1 Univ Utrecht, Med Ctr, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, NL-3584 CX Utrecht, Netherlands. Univ Utrecht, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, NL-3584 CX Utrecht, Netherlands. RP Palmen, SJMC (reprint author), Univ Utrecht, Med Ctr, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, HP A01-468,Heidelberglaan 100, NL-3584 CX Utrecht, Netherlands. EM s.palmen@azu.nl RI Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke/B-4795-2014 OI Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke/0000-0002-2038-5281 CR Aldred S, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P93, DOI 10.1023/A:1022238706604 American Psychiatric Association (APA), 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th ANDREASEN NC, 1992, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V49, P615 Appels MCM, 2003, SCHIZOPHR RES, V63, P285, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(02)00342-0 Aylward EH, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V53, P2145 Aylward EH, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P175 Baare WFC, 2001, CEREB CORTEX, V11, P816, DOI 10.1093/cercor/11.9.816 Baare WFC, 2001, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V58, P33, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.58.1.33 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P5, DOI 10.1023/A:1005653411471 BaronCohen S, 1997, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V9, P548, DOI 10.1162/jocn.1997.9.4.548 Bolton PF, 1998, PSYCHOL MED, V28, P385, DOI 10.1017/S0033291797006004 Cannon TD, 1998, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V55, P67, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.55.1.67 COLLINS DL, 1996, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V4, P190 Cook EH, 1997, AM J HUM GENET, V60, P928 Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 Fatemi SH, 2002, CELL MOL NEUROBIOL, V22, P139, DOI 10.1023/A:1019857620251 Fidler DJ, 2000, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V42, P737, DOI 10.1017/S0012162200001365 GILLBERG C, 1992, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V34, P389 Hallmayer J, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V67, P13, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960216)67:1<13::AID-AJMG2>3.0.CO;2-T Happe F, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P299, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00723 Hardan AY, 2001, J CHILD NEUROL, V16, P421, DOI 10.1177/088307380101600607 Haznedar MM, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P1994, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.1994 Hughes C, 1997, PSYCHOL MED, V27, P209, DOI 10.1017/S0033291796004308 Hulshoff HE, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P244, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.2.244 Lainhart JE, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V113, P231, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10615 LANDA R, 1992, PSYCHOL MED, V22, P245 Leboyer M, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V45, P158, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00532-5 Luteijn F, 1983, GRONINGER INTELLIGEN Mandl R.C.W., 1999, NEUROIMAGE, V6, P112 McDonald C, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P616, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10604 O'Rahilly R, 1992, HUMAN EMBRYOLOGY TER Ohara K, 1998, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V22, P1043, DOI 10.1016/S0278-5846(98)00048-7 Palmen SJMC, 2005, PSYCHOL MED, V35, P561, DOI 10.1017/S0033291704003496 Palmen SJMC, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P603, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-5282-2 Piven J, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P523, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199604000-00019 Piven J, 1999, AM J PSYCHIAT, V156, P557 Piven J, 1997, AM J MED GENET, V74, P398, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19970725)74:4<398::AID-AJMG11>3.0.CO;2-D Piven J, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P185 PIVEN J, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P1145 Pol HEH, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P126, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00728-5 Pruessner JC, 2000, CEREB CORTEX, V10, P433, DOI 10.1093/cercor/10.4.433 Risch N, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P493, DOI 10.1086/302497 Rojas DC, 2002, NEUROSCI LETT, V328, P237, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)00521-9 Schnack HG, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V13, P230, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2000.0669 Schnack HG, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V14, P95, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0800 Sgouros S, 1999, J NEUROSURG, V91, P610, DOI 10.3171/jns.1999.91.4.0610 Sharma T, 1998, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V173, P132, DOI 10.1192/bjp.173.2.132 Skuse DH, 2001, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V178, P395, DOI 10.1192/bjp.178.5.395 Sled JG, 1998, IEEE T MED IMAGING, V17, P87, DOI 10.1109/42.668698 Sparks BF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P184 Stevenson RE, 1997, LANCET, V349, P1744, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)62956-X Sullivan PF, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P1187, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.12.1187 Szatmari P, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P351, DOI 10.1023/A:1026096203946 TALAIRACH J, 1998, COPLANAR STEREOTAXIC, V3 WEAVER DD, 1980, J PEDIATR-US, V96, P990, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(80)80623-8 Wechsler D, 1981, WECHSLER ADULT INTEL WOLFF S, 1988, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V29, P143, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00699.x NR 58 TC 8 Z9 9 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 USA SN 0033-2917 J9 PSYCHOL MED JI Psychol. Med. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 35 IS 10 BP 1411 EP 1420 DI 10.1017/S0033291705005015 PG 10 WC Psychology, Clinical; Psychiatry; Psychology SC Psychology; Psychiatry GA 974JZ UT WOS:000232589000003 PM 16164765 ER PT J AU Clarke, A AF Clarke, A TI How to live with autism and Asperger syndrome: Practical strategies for parents and professionals SO PSYCHOLOGIST LA English DT Book Review CR WILLIAMS C, 2004, LIVE AUTISM ASPERGER NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU BRITISH PSYCHOLOGICAL SOC PI LEICESTER PA ST ANDREWS HOUSE, 48 PRINCESS RD EAST, LEICESTER LE1 7DR, LEICS, ENGLAND SN 0952-8229 J9 PSYCHOLOGIST JI Psychologist PD OCT PY 2005 VL 18 IS 10 BP 629 EP 629 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 976YU UT WOS:000232770400043 ER PT J AU Craig, HK Telfer, AS AF Craig, HK Telfer, AS TI Hyperlexia and autism spectrum disorder - A case study of scaffolding language growth over time SO TOPICS IN LANGUAGE DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism spectrum disorder; decoding; hyperlexia; language intervention; priming; scaffolding ID COMPREHENSION; CHILDREN; SKILLS AB This case study describes Jason, a child with an autism spectrum disorder and hyperlexia. Hyperlexia is a condition characterized by precocious single-word recognition skills and weaker comprehension skills. Jason demonstrated advanced writing skills and a strong general preference for learning materials presented visually rather than orally. His speech-language pathologists, parents, tutors, and teachers used his exceptional skills in decoding and writing to scaffold his growth in oral language comprehension and interactive turn-taking over time. His reading skills supported his learning to comprehend Wh-questions presented orally, and to take turns appropriately in individual and group language intervention. In addition, visual scaffolding was used to prime the language necessary to complete lessons in the academic content areas, with positive outcomes. Overall, the case study underscores the need for clinicians to look at a child's behavioral profile in a comprehensive way so that no potential supports for language growth are overlooked. C1 Univ Michigan, Univ Ctr Dev Language & Literacy, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Craig, HK (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Univ Ctr Dev Language & Literacy, 1111 E Catherine St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM hkc@umich.edu CR Adams M. J., 1990, BEGINNING READ THINK American Psychiatric Association. DI, 1994, DIAGNOSTIC STAT MANU Aram D. M., 1988, EXCEPTIONAL BRAIN NE, P70 Aram DM, 1997, TOP LANG DISORD, V17, P1 Buitelaar JK, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P33, DOI 10.1023/A:1025966532041 BURD L, 1989, LANCET, P983 Carrow-Woolfolk E., 1985, TEST AUDITORY COMPRE CRAIG HK, 2001, WH QUESTIONS TASK Doll E. A., 1965, VINELAND SOCIAL MATU Dunn L. M., 1997, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA, V3rd Glosser G, 1996, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V10, P168 Gough P. B., 1986, RASE, V7, P6, DOI DOI 10.1177/074193258600700104 Grigorenko EL, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P1079, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00193 HEALY JM, 1982, BRAIN LANG, V17, P1, DOI 10.1016/0093-934X(82)90001-3 HOOVER WA, 1990, READ WRIT, V2, P127, DOI 10.1007/BF00401799 Kaufman AS, 1983, KAUFMAN ASSESSMENT B Kennedy B, 2003, BRAIN LANG, V84, P204, DOI 10.1016/S0093-934X(02)00512-6 Lovaas O. I., 1981, TEACHING DEV DISABLE Nation K, 1999, PSYCHOL BULL, V125, P338, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.125.3.338 NEWMAN TM, 2005, ANN M SOC SCI STUD R Owens Jr R. E., 2001, LANGUAGE DEV INTRO SILBERBERG NE, 1967, J SPEC EDUC, V5, P233 SNOWLING M, 1986, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V42, P392, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(86)90033-0 Wechsler D., 2003, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC Wechsler D., 1989, WECHSLER PRESCHOOL P Wechsler D, 1991, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC, V3rd WELSH MC, 1987, BRAIN LANG, V32, P76, DOI 10.1016/0093-934X(87)90118-0 Wiederholt J. L., 2001, GRAY ORAL READING TE Wiederholt J. L., 1992, GRAY ORAL READING TE WILDE LD, 1992, INCREASING SUCCESS Woodcock R. W., 2001, WOODCOCK JOHNSON 3 T Woods JJ, 2003, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V34, P180, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2003/015) World Health Organization, 1992, INT CLASS MENT BEH D, V10th NR 33 TC 3 Z9 3 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3261 USA SN 0271-8294 J9 TOP LANG DISORD JI Top. Lang. Disord. PD OCT-DEC PY 2005 VL 25 IS 4 BP 364 EP 374 PG 11 WC Linguistics; Rehabilitation SC Linguistics; Rehabilitation GA 987AV UT WOS:000233491700011 ER PT J AU Diehl, SF Ford, CS Federico, J AF Diehl, SF Ford, CS Federico, J TI The communication journey of a fully included child with an autism spectrum disorder SO TOPICS IN LANGUAGE DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; collaboration; inclusion; language; literacy; pragmatics ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; SCRIPT-FADING PROCEDURE; TEACHING-CHILDREN; THOUGHT-BUBBLES; SKILLS; MODEL; STUDENTS; MIND AB This article follows Jose, a child with autism spectrum disorder, through his communication journey from age 3 to age 11. His journey illustrates many of the characteristics and challenges of individuals with autism spectrum disorders, as they become a part of the literate community in the general education classroom. Collaborative, family-based teaming strategies that supported Jose's language and literacy learning from kindergarten through fourth grade are described. The article credits early, intensive intervention based on the family's concerns and goals for meaningful outcomes and communicative competence across learning contexts and communicative partners. Speech-language pathologists' roles as advocates for all students to have access to the social and literate community are also highlighted. C1 Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. RP Diehl, SF (reprint author), Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, 4202 E Fowler Ave,PCD 1017, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. EM dieh1@cas.usf.edu CR Adamian GG, 2004, ACTA PHYS HUNG NS-H, V19, P87, DOI 10.1556/APH.19.2004.1-2.13 *AM SPEECH LANG HE, 2005, EV BAS PRACT COMM DI *AM SPEECH LANG HE, GUID NEED SPEECH LAN *AM SPEECH LANG HE, IN PRESS ROL RESP SP American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2003, COD ETH Arriola G, 2005, PEDIATR NEUROL, V33, P146, DOI 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2005.02.008 Barry L. M., 2004, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V19, P45, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576040190010601 Carr EG, 2002, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V4, P4, DOI 10.1177/109830070200400102 CHARLOP MH, 1989, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V22, P275, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1989.22-275 Charlop-Christy MH, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P537, DOI 10.1023/A:1005635326276 CHARLOPCHRISTY MH, 2003, ED TREATMENT CHILDRE, V26, P103 Charman T, 2003, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V38, P265, DOI 10.1080/136820310000104830 COHEN S, 1998, TARGETING AUTISM Croen LA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P207, DOI 10.1023/A:1015453830880 Eskandary H, 2005, SURG NEUROL, V63, P550, DOI 10.1016/j.surneu.2004.07.049 Gray C., 1994, COMIC STRIP CONVERSA GRAY C, 2003, J AUTISM J WIN Gray C., 1994, NEW SOCIAL STORY BOO Herbert J. D., 2002, SCI REV MENTAL HLTH, V1, P23 Jones E.A., 2004, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V19, P13, DOI 10.1177/10883576040190010301 Kerr S, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P637, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-5285-z Kliewer C, 1998, SCH CHILDREN DOWN SY Kluth P, 2003, READ TEACH, V56, P532 Koegel LK, 2003, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V34, P228, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2003/019) Krantz PJ, 1998, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V31, P191, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-191 KRANTZ PJ, 1993, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V26, P121, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-121 KUOCH H, 2004, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V18, P219 LeBlanc LA, 2003, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V36, P253, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2003.36-253 LOWYAPPLE A, 2005, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V7, P33 MARKWARDT FC, 1998, PEABODY INDIVDIUALIZ MCGEE GG, 1985, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V18, P17, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-17 McGee GG, 1999, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V24, P133, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.24.3.133 Metz B, 2005, CONTROVERSIAL THERAPIES FOR DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITES: FAD, FASHION, AND SCIENCE IN PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE, P237 Mirenda P, 2003, TOP LANG DISORD, V23, P271 Norris C, 1999, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V14, P180, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769901400307 *NRC COMM ED INT C, 2001, ED CHILDR AUT Parsons S., 1999, AUTISM, V3, P17, DOI 10.1177/1362361399003001003 Paul R., 2001, LANGUAGE DISORDERS I Phelps-Terasaki D, 1992, TEST PRAGMATIC LANGU RAPHAEL TE, 1984, J READING, V27, P303 Robertson C., 1997, PHONOLOGICAL AWARENE Romanczyk R. G., 2003, SCI PSEUDOSCIENCE CL, P363 Sherer M, 2001, BEHAV MODIF, V25, P140, DOI 10.1177/0145445501251008 SILLIMAN ER, 2004, HDB LANGUAGE LIT DEV, P302 SILLIMAN ER, 1994, LANGUAGE LEARNING DI, P27 VOLKMAR FR, 1985, AM J PSYCHIAT, V142, P1450 Wellman HM, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P343, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006004003 Wetherby A. M., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P513 WETHERBY AM, 1989, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V54, P148 Whitmire KA, 2005, TOP LANG DISORD, V25, P302 Wiederholt J. L., 2001, GRAY ORAL READING TE WOLFBERG PJ, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P467, DOI 10.1007/BF01046051 Woodcock R. W., 1989, WOODCOCKJOHNSON PSYC Woodcock R. W., 1991, WOODCOCK LANGUAGE PR NR 54 TC 2 Z9 2 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3261 USA SN 0271-8294 J9 TOP LANG DISORD JI Top. Lang. Disord. PD OCT-DEC PY 2005 VL 25 IS 4 BP 375 EP 387 PG 13 WC Linguistics; Rehabilitation SC Linguistics; Rehabilitation GA 987AV UT WOS:000233491700012 ER PT J AU Hahn, A Neubauer, BA AF Hahn, A Neubauer, BA TI Autism and metabolic disorders - a rational approach SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KINDER-UND JUGENDPSYCHIATRIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE LA German DT Review DE autism; inborn errors of metabolism; diagnostics; therapy ID LEMLI-OPITZ-SYNDROME; SEMIALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE-DEFICIENCY; ADENYLOSUCCINATE LYASE DEFICIENCY; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; PYRIDOXINE-DEPENDENT SEIZURES; INBORN ERROR; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; INTRAVENOUS IMMUNOGLOBULIN; PYRIMIDINE DEGRADATION; CLINICAL PHENOTYPE AB The causes of autism are heterogenous and predominantly genetically determined. An exact aetiology is founf in less than 10% of affected patients. The disappointment about low rates of success in identifying a definite pathology, numerous reports about the association of autism and <>, and rumours of <> after application of various drugs and dietary regimes have resulted in substantial confusion about meaningful diagnostic procedures and rational therapies for subjects with autism. The aim of this report is to give an overview about rare, genetically determined neurometabolic disorders (inborn errors of metabolism) that are evidently (e.g. Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome) or allegedly (e.g. succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency) associated with autism-specific symptoms. Affected patientsusually display additional neurological symptoms. Procedures required to establish the diagnosis and eventual therapeutic consequences derived from a specific metabolic defect are presented. In additon to these well-defined neurometabolic disorders for which there are rational therapeutic strategies, hypotheses about the association of autismwith <> that could not be confirmed or were clearly falsified are discussed. C1 Univ Giessen, Zentrum Kinderheilkunde, Abt Neuropadiat & Sozialpadiat, DE-35385 Giessen, Germany. RP Hahn, A (reprint author), Univ Giessen, Zentrum Kinderheilkunde, Abt Neuropadiat & Sozialpadiat, Feulgenstr 12, DE-35385 Giessen, Germany. EM Andreas.Hahn@paediat.med.uni-giessen.de CR Baieli S, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P201, DOI 10.1023/A:1022999712639 Baird G, 2003, BRIT MED J, V327, P488, DOI 10.1136/bmj.327.7413.488 Baynes K, 2003, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V45, P782, DOI 10.1017/S0012162203001440 BECKER MA, 1988, AM J MED, V85, P383, DOI 10.1016/0002-9343(88)90591-8 BERGER R, 1984, CLIN CHIM ACTA, V141, P227, DOI 10.1016/0009-8981(84)90014-7 Bolman WM, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P191, DOI 10.1023/A:1023023820671 Burd L, 2000, J CHILD NEUROL, V15, P763, DOI 10.1177/088307380001501111 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3141 Chez MG, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P87, DOI 10.1023/A:1005443119324 COLEMAN M, 1974, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V31, P238 Coleman N., 1989, DIAGNOSIS TREATMENT, P219 Sandler AD, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, P1221 DelGiudice-Asch G, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P157, DOI 10.1023/A:1023096728131 Dennis M, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P5, DOI 10.1023/A:1025962431132 DEufemia P, 1996, ACTA PAEDIATR, V85, P1076, DOI 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14220.x DOLSKE MC, 1993, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V17, P765, DOI 10.1016/0278-5846(93)90058-Z *DTSCH GES KIND JU, 2003, LEITL DIAGN THER PSY Dunn-Geier J, 2000, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V42, P796 FINDLING RL, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P61 Fombonne E, 1999, PSYCHOL MED, V29, P769, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799008508 Gibson KM, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V54, P763, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00113-6 Gibson KM, 1998, NEUROPEDIATRICS, V29, P14, DOI 10.1055/s-2007-973527 Gibson KM, 1997, PEDIATRICS, V99, P567, DOI 10.1542/peds.99.4.567 GILLBERG C, 1992, CLINICS DEV MED, V126 GILLBERG C, 1998, DIS NERVOUS SYSTEM C, P827 GROPMAN A, 2003, ANN NEUROLOGY S, P66 Gupta S, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P439, DOI 10.1007/BF02172828 HACKNEY IM, 1968, J PEDIATR-US, V72, P646, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(68)80007-1 HOFFMAN GF, 2000, INBORN METABOLIC DIS, P337 Horvath K, 1998, J Assoc Acad Minor Phys, V9, P9 Horvath K, 1999, J PEDIATR-US, V135, P559, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70052-1 IRONS M, 1993, LANCET, V341, P1414, DOI 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90983-N JAEKEN J, 1988, LANCET, V335, P1058 JAEKEN J, 1988, EUR J PEDIATR, V148, P126, DOI 10.1007/BF00445919 JAEKEN J, 2000, INBORN METABOLIC DIS, P300 Jira P, 1997, LANCET, V349, P1222, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)62415-4 Jira PE, 2000, J LIPID RES, V41, P1339 Kelley RI, 2001, METABOLIC MOL BASES, P6183 KLEIJNEN J, 1991, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V29, P931, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(91)90060-Y KNIVSBERG AM, 1990, DEV BRAIN DYSFUNCT, V3, P315 LEUZZI V, 2002, J CHILD NEUROLOGY S, V3, P89 Levy SE, 2003, ARCH DIS CHILD, V88, P731, DOI 10.1136/adc.88.8.731 Lingam R, 2003, ARCH DIS CHILD, V88, P666, DOI 10.1136/adc.88.8.666 Madsen KM, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P1477, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa021134 MERCIMEKMAHMUTO.S, 2004, BRAIN METABOLISM REV, P58 NOWELL MA, 1990, MAGN RESON IMAGING, V8, P811, DOI 10.1016/0730-725X(90)90018-W ORNITZ EM, 1977, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V7, P207, DOI 10.1007/BF01538999 Page T, 1997, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V94, P11601, DOI 10.1073/pnas.94.21.11601 Page T, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P463, DOI 10.1023/A:1005563926383 PEARL PL, 2003, ANN NEUROLOGY S, V6, P73 Plioplys AV, 1998, J CHILD NEUROL, V13, P79 Race V, 2000, HUM MOL GENET, V9, P2159, DOI 10.1093/hmg/9.14.2159 REICHELT KL, 1994, DEV BRAIN DYSFUNCT, V7, P71 REICHELT KL, 1991, BRAIN DYSFUNCT, V4, P323 RENZONI E, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P327 Salerno C, 1999, BBA-MOL BASIS DIS, V1453, P135, DOI 10.1016/S0925-4439(98)00093-3 Salerno C, 2000, ADV EXP MED BIOL, V486, P75 Sandler AD, 1999, NEW ENGL J MED, V341, P1801, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199912093412404 SHAW W, 1995, CLIN CHEM, V41, P1094 SIVENDRAN S, 2004, J BIOL CHEM, V51, P53789 SMEETH L, 2003, BRIT MED J, V323, P163 SMITH I, 2000, INBORN METABOLIC DIS, P170 Sponheim E, 2002, ACTA PAEDIATR, V91, P540, DOI 10.1080/080352502753711669 Starck L, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V113, P183, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10722 STOCKLER S, 1994, PEDIATR RES, V36, P409 Stromberger C, 2003, J INHERIT METAB DIS, V26, P299, DOI 10.1023/A:1024453704800 Sturmey P, 2005, RES DEV DISABIL, V26, P87, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.09.002 Szatmari P, 2003, BRIT MED J, V326, P173, DOI 10.1136/bmj.326.7382.173 Taylor B, 1999, LANCET, V353, P2026, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01239-8 Tierney E, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V98, P191, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20010115)98:2<191::AID-AJMG1030>3.0.CO;2-M Tierney E, 2000, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V6, P131, DOI 10.1002/1098-2779(2000)6:2<131::AID-MRDD7>3.0.CO;2-R Ulvi H, 2002, J TROP PEDIATRICS, V48, P303, DOI 10.1093/tropej/48.5.303 VANDENBERGHE G, 2000, INBORN METABOLIC DIS, P353 VandenBerghe G, 1997, J INHERIT METAB DIS, V20, P193, DOI 10.1023/A:1005304722259 van der Knaap MS, 2000, ANN NEUROL, V47, P540, DOI 10.1002/1531-8249(200004)47:4<540::AID-ANA23>3.0.CO;2-K Van Gennip AH, 2000, ADV EXP MED BIOL, V486, P233 vanGennip AH, 1997, J INHERIT METAB DIS, V20, P203, DOI 10.1023/A:1005356806329 Volkmar FR, 2003, LANCET, V362, P1133, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14471-6 Wakefield AJ, 1998, LANCET, V351, P637, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11096-0 NR 79 TC 3 Z9 3 PU VERLAG HANS HUBER PI BERN 9 PA LANGGASS-STRASSE 76, CH-3000 BERN 9, SWITZERLAND SN 1422-4917 J9 Z KINDER JUG-PSYCH JI Z. Kinder-und Jugendpsy. Psychother. PD OCT PY 2005 VL 33 IS 4 BP 259 EP 271 DI 10.1024/1422-4917.33.4.259 PG 13 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 978PE UT WOS:000232884700002 PM 16294704 ER PT J AU Flagg, EJ Cardy, JEO Roberts, W Roberts, TPL AF Flagg, EJ Cardy, JEO Roberts, W Roberts, TPL TI Language lateralization development in children with autism: Insights from the late field magnetoencephalogram SO NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE lateralization index; hemispheric dominance; language processing; autism; maturation; children; auditory processing ID WADA PROCEDURE; DOMINANCE; VOWELS; MEG; SPEECH; BRAIN; INDIVIDUALS; PERCEPTION; DISORDERS; ASYMMETRY AB Left hemisphere dominance represents the typical language lateralization profile for the majority of neurologically healthy, right-handed individuals. We investigated hemispheric dominance for language in language-impaired children with autism and typically developing controls to investigate the hypothesis that atypical functional specialization for language represents one component of developmental language impairment in autism. Late field magnetoencephalography (MEG) recordings were used to calculate a hemispheric Lateralization Index from the neuromagnetic activity evoked by passive auditory presentation of vowel stimuli. Results indicate that children with autism and typically developing children follow opposite maturational trajectories in language lateralization; while leftward lateralization (i.e. left hemisphere dominance) emerged from bilaterally symmetric neuronal activation as age increased in our sample of typically developing children, rightward lateralization emerged from bilaterally symmetric activity as age increased in our sample of children with autism. (C) 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Toronto, Dept Med Imaging, Toronto, ON M5M 1G1, Canada. Hosp Sick Children, Child Dev Ctr, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. RP Flagg, EJ (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Med Imaging, 150 Coll St,Room 116, Toronto, ON M5M 1G1, Canada. EM elissa.flagg@utoronto.ca CR Balsamo LM, 2002, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V59, P1168, DOI 10.1001/archneur.59.7.1168 Brazdil M, 2003, EPILEPSY BEHAV, V4, P414, DOI 10.1016/S1525-5050(03)00119-7 Breier JI, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V53, P938 Breier JI, 2000, J CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V17, P503, DOI 10.1097/00004691-200009000-00010 Breier JI, 2001, J CHILD NEUROL, V16, P124, DOI 10.1177/088307380101600211 Breier JI, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V17, P610, DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.17.4.610 Cardy JEO, 2005, NEUROREPORT, V16, P521 Cardy JEO, 2004, NEUROREPORT, V15, P1867 Cardy JEO, 2005, NEUROREPORT, V16, P329 Chomsky N, 2000, IMAGE, LANGUAGE, BRAIN, P13 Courchesne E, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V290, P337, DOI 10.1001/jama.290.3.337 DEFOSSE F, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V56, P757 Gage NM, 2003, DEV BRAIN RES, V144, P201, DOI 10.1016/S0165-3806(03)00172-X Gootjes L, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P2987, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199909290-00021 Herbert MR, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P213, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh330 Hickok G, 2004, COGNITION, V92, P67, DOI 10.1016/j.cognition.2003.10.011 Hickok G, 2000, TRENDS COGN SCI, V4, P131, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01463-7 Hill EL, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P281, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1209 Hirata M, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V23, P46, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.05.009 Jancke L, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V15, P733, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.1027 Lenneberg E., 1967, BIOL FDN LANGUAGE Lord C., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Maestu F, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V17, P1579, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1235 OLDFIELD RC, 1971, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V9, P97, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4 Papanicolaou AC, 2004, J NEUROSURG, V100, P867, DOI 10.3171/jns.2004.100.5.0867 Poeppel D, 1997, NEUROSCI LETT, V221, P145, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)13325-0 Preis S, 1999, BRAIN COGNITION, V40, P441, DOI 10.1006/brcg.1998.1072 Rapin I, 2003, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V25, P166, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(02)00191-2 Semel E., 2003, CLIN EVALUATION LANG, V4th Simos PG, 1998, J CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V15, P364, DOI 10.1097/00004691-199807000-00009 SMITKA M, 2002, P 13 INT C BIOM OFF, P337 Szymanski MD, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P2481, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199908200-00009 Szymanski MD, 2001, J NEUROSURG, V94, P445, DOI 10.3171/jns.2001.94.3.0445 WADA J, 1960, J NEUROSURG, V17, P266, DOI 10.3171/jns.1960.17.2.0266 Wechsler D., 2003, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC Wechsler D, 1997, WECHSLER ADULT INTEL, V3rd Zouridakis G, 1998, BRAIN TOPOGR, V11, P57, DOI 10.1023/A:1022270620396 NR 39 TC 51 Z9 51 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0304-3940 J9 NEUROSCI LETT JI Neurosci. Lett. PD SEP 30 PY 2005 VL 386 IS 2 BP 82 EP 87 DI 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.05.037 PG 6 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 955HG UT WOS:000231215900004 PM 16046066 ER PT J AU Feigin, RD AF Feigin, RD TI Prospects for the future of child health through research SO JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION LA English DT Article ID MATERNAL-BEHAVIOR; GENE-THERAPY; AUTISM; DISEASE; OBESITY; ADOLESCENTS; ETIOLOGY; ORIGINS AB Improvements in child health through research will be made at an increasingly accelerated pace during the post-genomic era. Advances made possible through genomics, proteomics, and the application of nanosystem technology, coupled with a greater understanding of the influence of the environment on human genes, will enhance our ability to prevent, modify, or cure numerous childhood disorders. This article reviews some of the more pressing and important causes of morbidity and mortality in children, discusses the manner in which some of the newer technologies may be applied to investigations of these disorders, and offers predictions concerning the effect that new discoveries may have in ameliorating the morbid consequences of childhood diseases. The need to design and implement prospective long-term studies to determine the most effective ways to reduce the burden of preventable problems, which are rooted in societal issues (child abuse, alcoholism, drug abuse, and homicide) is highlighted. Physician-scientists also must address the ethical, political, and social questions already raised by recent advances in medicine. C1 Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Houston, TX 77030 USA. Texas Childrens Hosp, Houston, TX 77030 USA. RP Feigin, RD (reprint author), Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pediat, 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030 USA. EM rfeigin@bcm.tmc.edu CR Aygun AD, 2005, MEDIAT INFLAMM, V3, P180, DOI [10.1155/MI.2005.180, DOI 10.1155/MI.2005.180] Barker D., 1998, MOTHERS BABIES HLTH, V2nd BARKER DJP, 1993, ACTA PAEDIATR, V82, P93, DOI 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1993.tb12938.x Baum C, 2004, MOL THER, V9, P5, DOI 10.1016/j.ymthe.2003.10.013 Bejjani BA, 2005, AM J MED GENET A, V134A, P259, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30621 Bray GA, 2000, NATURE, V404, P672, DOI 10.1038/35001102 Chen YC, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P15782, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0403975101 *COMM AUSTR, NHMRC CLIN PRACT GUI Flodmark CE, 2004, INT J OBESITY, V28, P1189, DOI 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802787 FOLSTEIN S, 1977, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V18, P297, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00443.x Folstein SE, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P943, DOI 10.1038/35103559 Francis D, 1999, SCIENCE, V286, P1155, DOI 10.1126/science.286.5442.1155 Galbiati S, 2005, HUM GENET, V117, P243, DOI 10.1007/s00439-005-1330-z Goldenberg RL, 2000, NEW ENGL J MED, V342, P1500 Gottschalk S, 2001, BLOOD, V97, P835, DOI 10.1182/blood.V97.4.835 GUNNELL D, IN PRESS PEDIATRICS Hacein-Bey-Abina S, 2003, SCIENCE, V302, P415, DOI 10.1126/science.1088547 HALASZ A, 2003, ALLERGY ASTHMA PROC, V2, P111 Inge TH, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V114, P217, DOI 10.1542/peds.114.1.217 Jiang YH, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V131A, P1, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30297 Jobe AH, 1998, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V178, P880, DOI 10.1016/S0002-9378(98)70518-6 Kahn RS, 2003, J PEDIATR-US, V143, P104, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(03)00208-7 KAPLAN SL, 2005, CLIN INFECT DIS, V12, P1785 LIGGINS GC, 1972, PEDIATRICS, V50, P515 McMillen IC, 2005, PHYSIOL REV, V85, P571, DOI 10.1152/physrev.00053.2003 *NAT HUM GEN RES I, COMPR GEN AN CANC RE Nathan DG, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P533, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.5.533 Peggs KS, 2002, BLOOD, V99, P4642, DOI 10.1182/blood.V99.12.4642 PETERS C, 2003, BONE MARROW TRANSPL, V4, P229 Rinaldo P, 2004, CURR OPIN PEDIATR, V16, P427, DOI 10.1097/01.mop.0000133635.79661.84 Risch N, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P493, DOI 10.1086/302497 ROBERTS JM, 1989, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V161, P1200 Schiepers OJG, 2005, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V29, P201, DOI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.11.003 Summerbell CD, 2003, COCHRANE DB SYST REV, V3 Tempany CMC, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P562, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.5.562 Lobstein T, 2004, Obes Rev, V5 Suppl 1, P4, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2004.00133.x Wang GJ, 2002, PEDIATRICS, V109, DOI 10.1542/peds.109.5.e81 Weaver ICG, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P847, DOI 10.1038/nn1276 Weinreb L, 2002, PEDIATRICS, V110, DOI 10.1542/peds.110.4.e41 Weissleder R, 1999, RADIOLOGY, V212, P609 *WHO, 2000, ANN 6 ROLL BACK MAL Zoghbi HY, 2003, SCIENCE, V302, P826, DOI 10.1126/science.1089071 NR 42 TC 8 Z9 8 PU AMER MEDICAL ASSOC PI CHICAGO PA 515 N STATE ST, CHICAGO, IL 60610 USA SN 0098-7484 J9 JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC JI JAMA-J. Am. Med. Assoc. PD SEP 21 PY 2005 VL 294 IS 11 BP 1373 EP 1379 DI 10.1001/jama.294.11.1373 PG 7 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA 965YW UT WOS:000231987800011 PM 16174696 ER PT J AU Morrice, P AF Morrice, P TI Autism as metaphor (July 31, pg 23, 2005) SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW LA English DT Correction CR Morrice P, 2005, NY TIMES BK REV, P23 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU NEW YORK TIMES PI NEW YORK PA 229 W 43RD ST, NEW YORK, NY 10036-3959 USA SN 0028-7806 J9 NY TIMES BK REV JI N. Y. Times Book Rev. PD SEP 18 PY 2005 BP 30 EP 30 PG 1 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA 962YN UT WOS:000231769600041 ER PT J AU Belinchon-Carmona, M Posada-De la Paz, M Artigas-Pallares, J Canal-Bedia, R Diez-Cuervo, A Ferrari-Arroyo, MJ Fuentes-Biggi, J Hernandez, JM Hervas-Zuniga, A Idiazabal-Aletxa, MA Martos-Perez, J Mulas, F Munoz-Yunta, JA Palacios, S Tamarit, J Valdizan, JR AF Belinchon-Carmona, M Posada-De la Paz, M Artigas-Pallares, J Canal-Bedia, R Diez-Cuervo, A Ferrari-Arroyo, MJ Fuentes-Biggi, J Hernandez, JM Hervas-Zuniga, A Idiazabal-Aletxa, MA Martos-Perez, J Mulas, F Munoz-Yunta, JA Palacios, S Tamarit, J Valdizan, JR CA Grp Estudio Trastornos Espectro TI Best practice guidelines for research in autistic spectrum disorders SO REVISTA DE NEUROLOGIA LA Spanish DT Article DE autistic disorder case control studies; control groups; informed consent; practice guidelines; recommendations; registries; research design; research ethics ID METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES; INTERVENTION; CLASSIFICATION; CHILDREN AB Introduction. Achieving a better knowledge of autism and other pervasive developmental disorders known as autistic spectrum disorders (ASD), poses a major scientific challenge. These disorders are some of the earliest and most severe psychopathological disorders in infancy; they include an heterogeneous group of conditions; its prevalence rate seems to be continually increasing and they generate a significant social impact. Aims and development. Nowadays, there is a current international agreement on the general requirements to be fulfilled by research projects and the priority areas to be considered when developing ASD high quality research. In Spain, although there are some established research groups with broad experience and expertise in these disorders, public funding opportunities and research development are still scarce. For this reason, the Study Group of the Instituto de Salud Carlos III has generated by consensus some Good Practice Guidelines for Research in ASD. Conclusions. After comparing priorities and recommendations from international reference documents with the results obtained after having carried out an exhaustive bibliographic revision of articles published in autism in the last 30 years by Spanish authors, methodological and ethical recommendations are established. Finally, structural deficiencies to be corrected and emerging research initiatives to be supported are identified. C1 Inst Salud Carlos III, IIER, Tecn Super, E-28029 Madrid, Spain. Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Bas, Ctr Psicol Aplicada, Madrid, Spain. Inst Salud Carlos III, IIER, Unidad Sindrome Aceite Tox, Madrid, Spain. Corp Sanitaria Parc Tauli, Hosp Sabadell, Unidad Neuropediat, Sabadell, Spain. Univ Salamanca, Fac Educ, Dept Personal Evaluac & Tratamiento Psicol, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain. Comite Profesional Autism Res Review Int, Ascesor Med Asociaciones PAUTA JARES & APNA FESPA, San Diego, Spain. Policlin Gipuzkoa & GAUTENA, Serv Psiquiatria InfantoJuvenil, San Sebastian, Spain. Consejeria Educ Comun Autonoma Madrid, Equipo Especif Alterac Graves Desarrollo, Madrid, Spain. Clin Univ Dexeus, Ctr Salud Mental Infantojuvenil, Hosp Mutua Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain. Inst Neurocognit Incia, Barcelona, Spain. Clin Ntra, Barcelona, Spain. APNA, Serv Diagnost, Madrid, Spain. Ctr Leo Kanner, Madrid, Spain. Hosp Infantil Fe, Serv Neuropediat, Valencia, Spain. INVANEP, Valencia, Spain. IMAS, Hosp del Mar, Serv Neuropediat, Unidad Neuropediat, Barcelona, Spain. Asociac Autismo Burgos, Burgos, Spain. Hosp Univ Miguel Servet, Serv Neurofisiol Clin, Zaragoza, Spain. Hosp Univ Miguel Servet, Unidad Trastornos Desarrollo, Zaragoza, Spain. RP Ferrari-Arroyo, MJ (reprint author), Inst Salud Carlos III, IIER, Tecn Super, Pabellon 11,Sinesio Delgado 6, E-28029 Madrid, Spain. EM mferrari@isciii.es RI Canal Bedia, Ricardo/D-3116-2011 OI Canal Bedia, Ricardo/0000-0003-0247-0295 CR BATES E, 1994, ATYPICAL COGNITIVE D, P245 Beglinger LJ, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P411, DOI 10.1023/A:1010616719877 Bristol M, 1998, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V4, P61, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1998)4:2<61::AID-MRDD1>3.0.CO;2-# Bristol MM, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P121, DOI 10.1007/BF02172002 Bristol-Power MM, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P435, DOI 10.1023/A:1021991718423 Charman T, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P59, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000018075.77941.60 Chen DT, 2003, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V9, P48, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.10059 DENCKLA MB, 1994, ATYPICAL COGNITIVE D, P283 Freeman BJ, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P641, DOI 10.1023/A:1025850715183 *GETEA, 2005, I INV ENF RAR I SAL *IACAPAP, 1998, DECL VEN AUT TRAST G Jarrold C, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P81, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000018078.82542.ab Koegel RL, 2001, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V30, P19, DOI 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3001_4 Leon O. G., 2003, METODOS INVESTIGACIO Medical Research Council, 2001, REV AUT RES EP CAUS Mervis CB, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P7, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000018069.69562.b8 Mottron L, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P19, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000018070.88380.83 Pelios LV, 2001, BEHAV MODIF, V25, P678, DOI 10.1177/0145445501255002 Rumsey JM, 2000, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V6, P171, DOI 10.1002/1098-2779(2000)6:3<171::AID-MRDD4>3.0.CO;2-N Shaked M, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P35, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000018072.42845.83 Szatmari P, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P49, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000018074.74369.cd TAGERFLUSBERG H, 2003, COGNITIVE NEUROSCIEN Tager-Flusberg H, 2001, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V7, P21 *US DEP HHS, 2001, PROT HUM SUBJ PROT C *WORK PART RES MEN, 1991, ETH COND RES MENT IN NR 25 TC 6 Z9 6 PU REVISTA DE NEUROLOGIA PI BARCELONA PA C/O CESAR VIGUERA, EDITOR, APDO 94121, 08080 BARCELONA, SPAIN SN 0210-0010 J9 REV NEUROLOGIA JI Rev. Neurologia PD SEP 16 PY 2005 VL 41 IS 6 BP 371 EP 377 PG 7 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 971DE UT WOS:000232360700009 PM 16163659 ER PT J AU Seeman, C AF Seeman, C TI The science and fiction of autism. SO LIBRARY JOURNAL LA English DT Book Review C1 Univ Toledo Libs, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. RP Seeman, C (reprint author), Univ Toledo Libs, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. CR Schreibman L., 2005, SCI FICTION AUTISM NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU BOWKER MAGAZINE GROUP CAHNERS MAGAZINE DIVISION PI NEW YORK PA 249 W 17TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011 USA SN 0363-0277 J9 LIBR J JI Libr. J. PD SEP 15 PY 2005 VL 130 IS 15 BP 79 EP 79 PG 1 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA 967XF UT WOS:000232123800180 ER PT J AU Kim, JJ Doop, ML Blake, R Park, S AF Kim, JJ Doop, ML Blake, R Park, S TI Impaired visual recognition of biological motion in schizophrenia SO SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE schizophrenia; motion perception; biological motion; visual perception; social function; superior temporal cortex ID FORM-FROM-MOTION; PERCEPTION; MIND; DEFICITS; AUTISM; CORTEX; BRAIN; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; HALOPERIDOL; ASSOCIATION AB Background: Motion perception deficits have been suggested to be an important feature of schizophrenia but the behavioral consequences of such deficits are unknown. Biological motion refers to the movements generated by living beings. The human visual system rapidly and effortlessly detects and extracts socially relevant information from biological motion. A deficit in biological motion perception may have significant consequences for detecting and interpreting social information. Methods: Schizophrenia patients and matched healthy controls were tested on two visual tasks: recognition of human activity portrayed in point-light animations (biological motion task) and a perceptual control task involving detection of a grouped figure against the background noise (global-form task). Both tasks required detection of a global form against background noise but only the biological motion task required the extraction of motion-related information. Results: Schizophrenia patients performed as well as the controls in the global-form task, but were significantly impaired on the biological motion task. In addition, deficits in biological motion perception correlated with impaired social functioning as measured by the Zigler social competence scale [Zigler, E., Levine, J. (198 1). Premorbid competence in schizophrenia: what is being measured? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49, 96-105.]. Conclusion: The deficit in biological motion processing, which may be related to the previously documented deficit in global motion processing, could contribute to abnormal social functioning in schizophrenia. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37240 USA. Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Integrat & Cognit Neurosci, Nashville, TN 37240 USA. RP Park, S (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, 111 21st Ave S, Nashville, TN 37240 USA. EM sohee.park@vanderbilt.edu CR Allen DN, 1997, SCHIZOPHR RES, V25, P53, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(97)00006-6 ANDREASEN NC, 1982, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V39, P789 Baron-Cohen S, 2000, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V24, P355, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(00)00011-7 BEZCHLIBNYKBUTL.KZ, 1999, CLIN HDB PSYCHOTROPI Blake R, 2003, PSYCHOL SCI, V14, P151, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.01434 Bonda E, 1996, J NEUROSCI, V16, P3737 BORN RT, 1992, NATURE, V357, P497, DOI 10.1038/357497a0 Brainard D., 1997, SPATIAL VISION, V10, P443, DOI [10.1163/156856897X00357, DOI 10.1163/156856897X00357] Bunney WE, 1999, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V25, P577 Cadenhead KS, 1998, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V43, P132, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00316-8 Chen Y, 2003, SCHIZOPHR RES, V61, P215, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(02)00222-0 Chen Y, 1999, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V56, P149, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.56.2.149 Chen Y, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P1795, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.10.1795 Chen Y, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P4724, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.8.4724 CORCORAN R, 1995, SCHIZOPHR RES, V17, P5, DOI 10.1016/0920-9964(95)00024-G CUTTING J, 1986, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V19, P347 Doody GA, 1998, PSYCHOL MED, V28, P397, DOI 10.1017/S003329179700648X FIELD DJ, 1993, VISION RES, V33, P173, DOI 10.1016/0042-6989(93)90156-Q Frith CD, 1996, PSYCHOL MED, V26, P521 GILBERT CD, 1993, CEREB CORTEX, V3, P373, DOI 10.1093/cercor/3.5.373 Grossman E, 2000, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V12, P711, DOI 10.1162/089892900562417 Grossman ED, 1999, VISION RES, V39, P3721, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(99)00084-X Hoffman EA, 2000, NAT NEUROSCI, V3, P80, DOI 10.1038/71152 Howard RJ, 1996, CURR BIOL, V6, P1015, DOI 10.1016/S0960-9822(02)00646-2 Jellema T, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P1728, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00175-1 Jellema T, 2000, BRAIN COGNITION, V44, P280, DOI 10.1006/brcg.2000.1231 JOHANSSO.G, 1973, PERCEPT PSYCHOPHYS, V14, P201, DOI 10.3758/BF03212378 Li CSR, 2002, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V26, P929, DOI 10.1016/S0278-5846(02)00207-5 O'Donnell BF, 2002, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V111, P620, DOI 10.1037//0021-843X.111.4.620 ODonnell BF, 1996, AM J PSYCHIAT, V153, P687 OVERALL JE, 1962, PSYCHOL REP, V10, P799 Pickup GJ, 2001, PSYCHOL MED, V31, P207 Pilowsky T, 2000, SCHIZOPHR RES, V42, P145, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00101-2 Puce A, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P2188 Purdon SE, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P249, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.3.249 Raine A, 1991, SCHIZOPHR B, V17, P556 SCHENK T, 1997, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V35, P1285 Schenk T, 1997, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V35, P1299, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00005-5 SHENTON ME, 1992, NEW ENGL J MED, V327, P604, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199208273270905 SPITZER RL, 1985, STRUCTURE CLIN INTER The Psychological Corporation, 1999, WECHSL ABBR SCAL INT Vaina LM, 2001, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V98, P11656, DOI 10.1073/pnas.191374198 ZIGLER E, 1981, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V49, P96, DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.49.1.96 NR 43 TC 51 Z9 52 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-9964 J9 SCHIZOPHR RES JI Schizophr. Res. PD SEP 15 PY 2005 VL 77 IS 2-3 BP 299 EP 307 DI 10.1016/j.schres.2005.04.006 PG 9 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 962RE UT WOS:000231749100018 PM 15922565 ER PT J AU Vorstman, JA Franke, L Staal, WG Hochstenbach, RF Voskamp, JE van Daalen, E Wijmenga, C van Engeland, H AF Vorstman, JA Franke, L Staal, WG Hochstenbach, RF Voskamp, JE van Daalen, E Wijmenga, C van Engeland, H TI A novel approach to the analysis of autism associated Cytogenetic Regions Of Interest using gene interaction networks SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands. Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands. Univ Penn, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Abramson Res Ctr, Div Human Genet, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM vorstman@email.chop.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 6 EP 7 PG 2 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300015 ER PT J AU Glaser, B Monks, S Gerrish, A Dwyers, S Ivanov, D Norton, N Williams, NM Murphy, KC O'Donovan, MC Owen, MJ AF Glaser, B Monks, S Gerrish, A Dwyers, S Ivanov, D Norton, N Williams, NM Murphy, KC O'Donovan, MC Owen, MJ TI TBX1 - A VCFS candidate with relevance to autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia? SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 Cardiff Univ, Dept Psychol Med, Cardiff, S Glam, Wales. Royal Coll Surgeons Ireland, Educ & Res Ctr, Beaumont Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Dublin 2, Ireland. EM glaserb@Cardiff.ac.uk RI Murphy, Kieran/D-3577-2012 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 7 EP 7 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300017 ER PT J AU Ebstein, RP Rosenberg, C Salomon, S Levi, S Shulman, C Dina, C Yirmiya, N AF Ebstein, RP Rosenberg, C Salomon, S Levi, S Shulman, C Dina, C Yirmiya, N TI Association between the dopamine D5 receptor (DRD5) marker and autism SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Social Work, Jerusalem, Israel. Herzog Hosp, Jerusalem, Israel. Hadassah Hebrew Univ, Sch Med, Dept Child Psychiat, Jerusalem, Israel. Genet Malad Multifactorielles Inst Biol Lille, Lille, France. EM ebstein@mscc.huji.ac.il RI Dina, Christian/D-3535-2015 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 29 EP 29 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300096 ER PT J AU Koochek, M Harvard, C Qiao, Y Fawcett, C Malenfant, P Creighton, S Hildebrand, J Holden, JJ Rajcan-Separovic, E Lewis, M AF Koochek, M Harvard, C Qiao, Y Fawcett, C Malenfant, P Creighton, S Hildebrand, J Holden, JJ Rajcan-Separovic, E Lewis, M TI The identification of novel microdeletions and microduplications causing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using 1 MB array-comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH) SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 Univ British Columbia, Dept Med Genet, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. Univ British Columbia, Dept Pathol, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. Queens Univ, Dept Physiol, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. Queens Univ, Dept Psychiat, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. EM maryamk@interchange.ubc.ca NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 29 EP 29 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300097 ER PT J AU Mulligan, A Butler, L Sorohan, J Fitzgerald, M Gill, M AF Mulligan, A Butler, L Sorohan, J Fitzgerald, M Gill, M TI Symptoms of autism in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Genet C1 Trinity Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. EM mulliga@tcd.ie NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 60 EP 60 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300211 ER PT J AU Bachani, AM Holmes, SE Ingersoll, RG Sutcliffe, JS Folstein, S Margolis, RL AF Bachani, AM Holmes, SE Ingersoll, RG Sutcliffe, JS Folstein, S Margolis, RL TI FOXP2 polymorphisms in individuals with autism and prominent abnormalities of speech and language SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Inst Med Genet, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Mol Physiol & Biophys, Baltimore, MD USA. EM abachani@jhmi.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 64 EP 64 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300227 ER PT J AU Buttenschon, HN Als, TD El Daoud, A Wang, AG Borglum, AD Kruse, TA Lauritsen, MB Mors, O AF Buttenschon, HN Als, TD El Daoud, A Wang, AG Borglum, AD Kruse, TA Lauritsen, MB Mors, O TI The glutamate decarboxylase gene 1 as a potential candidate gene for autism SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 Aarhus Univ Hosp, Ctr Basic Psychiat Res, Aarhus, Denmark. Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Copenhagen, Denmark. Natl Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Faroe Isl, Denmark. Univ Aarhus, Inst Human Genet, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark. Odense Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Biochem & Genet, Odense, Denmark. EM tda@psykiatri.aaa.dk NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 64 EP 64 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300226 ER PT J AU Cai, G Ramoz, N Reichert, JG Smith, CJ Corwin, TE AF Cai, G Ramoz, N Reichert, JG Smith, CJ Corwin, TE TI Association of autism with serotonin-related genes SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, New York, NY 10029 USA. EM guiqing.cai@mssm.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 65 EP 65 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300230 ER PT J AU Campbell, DB Persico, AM Levitt, P AF Campbell, DB Persico, AM Levitt, P TI Functional variants in the c-Met receptor associated with autism SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Vanderbilt Kennedy Ctr Res Human Dev, Nashville, TN USA. Univ Campus Biomed, Lab Mol Psychiat & Neurogenet, Rome, Italy. IRCCS, Fdn S Lucia, Rome, Italy. EM daniel.campbell@vanderbilt.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 65 EP 65 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300231 ER PT J AU Cochrane, LE Conroy, J Segurado, R Meally, E Gill, M Gallagher, L AF Cochrane, LE Conroy, J Segurado, R Meally, E Gill, M Gallagher, L TI An association study and mutation screen of NLGN3 and NLGN4X in an Irish population suffering autism SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Dept Genet, Dublin 2, Ireland. St James Hosp, Trinity Ctr Hlth Sci, Dept Psychiat, Dublin 8, Ireland. EM cochranl@tcd.ie RI Segurado, Ricardo/K-6116-2014 OI Segurado, Ricardo/0000-0002-3547-6733 CR CHUBYKIN, 2005, J BIOL CHEM Comoletti D, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P4889, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0468-04.2004 Jamain S, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P27, DOI 10.1038/ng1136 Laumonnier F, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P552, DOI 10.1086/382137 NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 65 EP 65 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300232 ER PT J AU Cohen, IL Tsiouris, JA AF Cohen, IL Tsiouris, JA TI Maternal recurrent mood disorders and high-functioning autism SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 NYS Inst Basic Res, New York, NY USA. EM ilcphd@gmail.com NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 65 EP 66 PG 2 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300233 ER PT J AU Conroy, J Cochrane, L Segurado, R Meally, E Green, A Ennis, S Gill, M Gallagher, L AF Conroy, J Cochrane, L Segurado, R Meally, E Green, A Ennis, S Gill, M Gallagher, L TI Further evidence supporting the role of ITGA4 as a candidate gene for autism SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen ID LINKAGE C1 Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Dept Genet, Dublin 2, Ireland. St James Hosp, Trinity Hlth Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Dublin 8, Ireland. Our Ladys Hosp Sick Children, Dublin 12, Ireland. EM conroyju@tcd.ie RI Segurado, Ricardo/K-6116-2014 OI Segurado, Ricardo/0000-0002-3547-6733 CR BUXBAUM JD, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P470 Palferman S, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P570 Shao YJ, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P1058, DOI 10.1086/339765 NR 3 TC 1 Z9 1 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 66 EP 66 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300234 ER PT J AU Cuccaro, ML Donnelly, SL Cope, HA Wolpert, CM Abramson, RK Wright, HH Hall, A Pericak-Vance, MA AF Cuccaro, ML Donnelly, SL Cope, HA Wolpert, CM Abramson, RK Wright, HH Hall, A Pericak-Vance, MA TI Refining the repetitive behavior phenotype in autism SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Human Genet, Durham, NC USA. Univ S Carolina, SOM, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. EM mike.cuccaro@duke.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 66 EP 66 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300235 ER PT J AU Curran, SR Powell, J Neale, BM Dworzynski, K Li, T Thomas, S Brown, J Veltman, M Rioberts, S Murphy, D Sham, P Bolton, P AF Curran, SR Powell, J Neale, BM Dworzynski, K Li, T Thomas, S Brown, J Veltman, M Rioberts, S Murphy, D Sham, P Bolton, P TI An association analysis of GABRB3, a candidate gene of the GABAA receptor complex on chromosome 15Q and autism spectrum disorder SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 Inst Psychiat, MRC, Social Genet & Dev Psychiat Ctr, London SE5 8AF, England. Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol Med, London SE5 8AF, England. Inst Psychiat, Dept Neurosci, London SE5 8AF, England. Salisbury Dist Hosp, Wessex Reg Genet Lab, Salisbury, Wilts, England. Southampton Gen Hosp, Paediat Med Unit, Southampton SO9 4XY, Hants, England. Univ Cambridge, Sect Dev Psychiat, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England. EM s.curran@iop.kcl.ac.uk RI Powell, John/G-4412-2011; Bolton, Patrick/E-8501-2010 OI Powell, John/0000-0001-6124-439X; Bolton, Patrick/0000-0002-5270-6262 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 66 EP 66 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300236 ER PT J AU Ebstein, RP Rosenberg, C Salomon, S Levi, S Shulman, C Dina, C Yirmiya, N AF Ebstein, RP Rosenberg, C Salomon, S Levi, S Shulman, C Dina, C Yirmiya, N TI Confirmation of association between arginine vasopressin 1a receptor (AVPR1a) and autism in a family-based study SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Psychol, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel. S Herzog Mem Hosp, Jerusalem, Israel. Hadassah Hebrew Univ Med Sch, Dept Child Psychiat, Jerusalem, Israel. Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Sch Social Work, Jerusalem, Israel. Genet Malad Multifactorielles Inst Biol Lille, Lille, France. EM ebstein@msce.huji.ac.il RI Dina, Christian/D-3535-2015 CR Bachner-Melman R, 2005, J INDIVID DIFFER, V26, P2, DOI DOI 10.1027/1614-0001.26.1.2 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 67 EP 67 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300237 ER PT J AU Elke, R Anne, P Fred, T Livia, G Francis, R Joerg, H AF Elke, R Anne, P Fred, T Livia, G Francis, R Joerg, H TI Identification of autism susceptibility genes on chromosome 16p and 5q SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 IntegraGen SA, F-91000 Evry, France. EM elke.roschmann@integragen.com NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 67 EP 67 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300238 ER PT J AU Haines, JL Schnetz-Boutaud, N Anderson, B Summar, ML Cuccaro, M Gilbert, JR Pericak-Vance, MA AF Haines, JL Schnetz-Boutaud, N Anderson, B Summar, ML Cuccaro, M Gilbert, JR Pericak-Vance, MA TI Examination of serotonin related genes in autism SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Human Genet Res, Nashville, TN USA. Duke Univ, Ctr Human Genet, Durham, NC USA. EM jonathan@chgr.mc.vanderbilt.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 67 EP 67 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300239 ER PT J AU Klauck, SM Felder, B Schuster, C Beyer, KS Benner, A Poustka, F Poustka, A AF Klauck, SM Felder, B Schuster, C Beyer, KS Benner, A Poustka, F Poustka, A CA IMGSAC TI Association studies and mutation screening in the German sample of patients with autism spectrum disorders SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 German Canc Res Ctr, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. Univ Frankfurt, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany. EM s.klauck@dkfz.de RI Bolton, Patrick/E-8501-2010; Bailey, Anthony/J-2860-2014 OI Bolton, Patrick/0000-0002-5270-6262; Bailey, Anthony/0000-0003-4257-972X NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 67 EP 68 PG 2 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300240 ER PT J AU Londino, DL Carr, B Sirota, EL Corley, KM Johnson, ME Rausch, JL AF Londino, DL Carr, B Sirota, EL Corley, KM Johnson, ME Rausch, JL TI Autism, Aspergers, and schizophrenia: Common endophenotypic and genetic characteristics of negative symptom spectrum disorders SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 Med Coll Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912 USA. Lutheran Med Ctr, Brooklyn, NY USA. EM jeffreyr@mcg.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 68 EP 69 PG 2 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300244 ER PT J AU McLellan, A Wynne, F Ball, M Moore, T AF McLellan, A Wynne, F Ball, M Moore, T TI The XQ/YQ pseudoautosomal region (PAR2) is a susceptibility locus for autism SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Biosci Inst, Dept Biochem, Cork, Ireland. EM t.moore@ucc.ie CR Martin ER, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V67, P146, DOI 10.1086/302957 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 68 EP 68 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300241 ER PT J AU Poelmans, G Wheelwright, S Baron-Cohen, S Kent, L AF Poelmans, G Wheelwright, S Baron-Cohen, S Kent, L TI Association findings for four autism candidate genes belonging to the "neurobeachin pathway" in the Asperger syndrome SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 Cambridgeshire & Peterborough MH NHS Trust, Croft Childrens Unit, Cambridge, England. Univ Cambridge, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Cambridge, England. EM Geert.Poelmans@cambsmh.nhs.uk NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 68 EP 68 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300242 ER PT J AU Ramoz, N Reichert, JG Smith, CJ Corwin, TE Silverman, JM Buxbaum, JD AF Ramoz, N Reichert, JG Smith, CJ Corwin, TE Silverman, JM Buxbaum, JD TI Evidence for autism loci, in addition to AGC1, in the chromosome 2q24-q33 region SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, New York, NY 10029 USA. EM nicolas.ramoz@mssm.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 68 EP 68 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300243 ER PT J AU Romano, V Cali, F Mirisola, M Gallo, A Angileri, L D'Anna, R Gambino, G Ayala, GF Seidita, G Ragalmuto, A Elia, M AF Romano, V Cali, F Mirisola, M Gallo, A Angileri, L D'Anna, R Gambino, G Ayala, GF Seidita, G Ragalmuto, A Elia, M TI Absence of mutations R451C and D396ter (1186 insT) in the neuroligins nos. 3 and 4, genes, respectively, in 140 Italian patients with autism spectrum disorders SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 Univ Palermo, Dipartimento Biopatol & Metodol Biomed, I-90133 Palermo, Italy. Univ Palermo, Ctr Interdipartimentale Ric Clin & Sperimentale A, I-90133 Palermo, Italy. Assoc Oasi Maria SS IRCCS, Troina, EN, Italy. PO Aiuto Materno, Palermo, Italy. EM vromano@unipa.it CR Jamain S, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P27, DOI 10.1038/ng1136 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 69 EP 69 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300245 ER PT J AU Ronald, A Happe, F Price, TS Baron-Cohen, S Plomin, R AF Ronald, A Happe, F Price, TS Baron-Cohen, S Plomin, R TI Investigating overlap in the 'triad of f impairments' that define autism spectrum conditions: Evidence for genetic heterogeneity at the extreme SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Genet C1 Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, SGDP Ctr, London, England. Univ Oxford, Wellcome Trust Ctr Human Genet, Oxford OX1 2JD, England. Univ Cambridge, Autism Res Ctr, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England. EM a.ronald@iop.kcl.ac.uk RI Happe, Francesca/D-5544-2012 CR DEFRIES JC, 1988, ACTA GENET MED GEMEL, V37, P205 RONALD A, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P9 NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 69 EP 70 PG 2 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300246 ER PT J AU Schuster, C Felder, B Klauck, SM Gohlke, H Illig, T Becker, T Benner, A Poustka, F Poustka, A AF Schuster, C Felder, B Klauck, SM Gohlke, H Illig, T Becker, T Benner, A Poustka, F Poustka, A TI Haplotype analysis and association studies in autism candidate genes. SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 German Canc Res Ctr, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. GSF Natl Res Ctr Environm & Hlth, Inst Epidemiol, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany. Univ Bonn, Inst Med Biometry Informat & Epidemiol, D-53105 Bonn, Germany. Univ Frankfurt, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, D-60590 Frankfurt, Germany. EM Claudia.Schuster@dkfz.de NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 70 EP 70 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300247 ER PT J AU Segurado, R Conroy, J Cochrane, L Gill, M Gallagher, L AF Segurado, R Conroy, J Cochrane, L Gill, M Gallagher, L TI Replication of genetic association between autism and the SLC25A12 gene on chromosome 2q SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Dept Genet, Dublin 2, Ireland. St James Hosp, Trinity Ctr Hlth Sci, Dept Psychiat, Dublin 8, Ireland. EM rsegurdo@tcd.ie RI Segurado, Ricardo/K-6116-2014 OI Segurado, Ricardo/0000-0002-3547-6733 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 70 EP 70 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300248 ER PT J AU Sommer, SS Yan, J Bockholt, A Yang, C Cook, EH Skinner, C Schroer, R Schwartz, CE Feng, J AF Sommer, SS Yan, J Bockholt, A Yang, C Cook, EH Skinner, C Schroer, R Schwartz, CE Feng, J TI Excess of structural variants in the neurexin 1 beta gene in patients with autism SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 City Hope Natl Med Ctr, Dept Mol Genet, Duarte, CA 91010 USA. Univ Chicago, Dept Psychiat, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. Greenwood Genet Ctr, JC Self Res Inst, Greenwood, SC 29646 USA. EM sommeradmin@coh.org CR YAN, 2005, MOL PSYCHIAT, V10, P329 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 70 EP 70 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300249 ER PT J AU Stachowiak, B Harvey, C Menon, SD Mensah, AK Mnatzakanian, N Alfred, SE Guo, R Scherer, SW Kennedy, JL Roberts, W Minassian, BA Srivistava, AK Vincent, JB AF Stachowiak, B Harvey, C Menon, SD Mensah, AK Mnatzakanian, N Alfred, SE Guo, R Scherer, SW Kennedy, JL Roberts, W Minassian, BA Srivistava, AK Vincent, JB TI Mutation analysis of the Rett syndrome gene (MECP2) exon 1 in autism and mental retardation, and genetic studies of the distal portion of chromosome Xq SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 Univ Toronto, Mol Neuropsychiat & Dev Lab, Toronto, ON, Canada. Univ Toronto, CAMH, Neurogenet Sect, Toronto, ON, Canada. Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON, Canada. Greenwood Genet Ctr, JC Self Res Inst Human Genet, Greenwood, SC 29646 USA. Hosp Sick Children, Program Genet & Genom Biol, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. Hosp Sick Children, Autism Res Unit, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. EM beata_stachowiak@camh.net NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 70 EP 71 PG 2 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300250 ER PT J AU Sutcliffe, JS Delahanty, RJ Prasad, HC Han, Q Jiang, L Folstein, SE Blakely, RD AF Sutcliffe, JS Delahanty, RJ Prasad, HC Han, Q Jiang, L Folstein, SE Blakely, RD TI Allelic heterogeneity at the serotonin transporter gene confers risk for autism and rigid-compulsive behaviors SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Mol Neurosci, Nashville, TN USA. Vanderbilt Univ, Vanderbilt Kennedy Ctr, Nashville, TN USA. Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Human Genet Res, Nashville, TN USA. Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Mol Physiol & Biophys, Nashville, TN USA. Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Pharmacol, Nashville, TN USA. Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. EM james.s.sutcliffe@vanderbilt.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 71 EP 71 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300251 ER PT J AU van Daalen, E Vorstman, JA Staal, WG Jalali, G Emanuel, BS van Engeland, H AF van Daalen, E Vorstman, JA Staal, WG Jalali, G Emanuel, BS van Engeland, H TI Breakpoint mapping of a complex rearrangement of chromosome 13 in a child with autism SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands. Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands. Univ Penn, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Abramson Res Ctr, Div Human Genet, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM vorstman@email.chop.edu NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 71 EP 71 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300253 ER PT J AU Vincent, JB Choufani, S Horike, S Skaug, J Fernandez, B Scherer, SW AF Vincent, JB Choufani, S Horike, S Skaug, J Fernandez, B Scherer, SW TI An inversion INV (4) (p12-p15.3) associated with autism implicates the 4p GABA receptor gene cluster SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Neurogenet Sect, Toronto, ON, Canada. Hosp Sick Children, Program Genet & Genom Biol, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. Mem Univ Newfoundland, St John, NF, Canada. EM john_vincent@camh.net NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 71 EP 71 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300252 ER PT J AU Weiss, LA Kosova, G Cook, EH Ober, C AF Weiss, LA Kosova, G Cook, EH Ober, C TI Relationships between variation in ITGB3, serotonin level, expression level, slc6a4 and autism susceptibility SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 Univ Chicago, Dept Human Genet, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. Univ Chicago, Comm Genet, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. Univ Chicago, Dept Psychiat, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. Univ Chicago, Dept Pediat, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM laweiss@uchicago.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 71 EP 72 PG 2 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300254 ER PT J AU Ylisaukko-oja, T Varilo, T Kilpinen, H Alen, R Vanhala, R Kempas, E Elmohandness, M von Wendt, L Jarvela, I Peltonen, L AF Ylisaukko-oja, T Varilo, T Kilpinen, H Alen, R Vanhala, R Kempas, E Elmohandness, M von Wendt, L Jarvela, I Peltonen, L TI Genome-wide scan for autism in an extended pedigree from a regional subisolate in Finland SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 13th World Congress on Psychiatric Genetics CY SEP 04-08, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Int Soc Psychiat Gen C1 Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mol Med, Helsinki, Finland. Univ Helsinki, Dept Med Genet, Helsinki, Finland. Cent Hosp Cent Finland, Dept Child Neurol, Jyvaskyla, Finland. Hosp Children & Adolescents, Unit Child Neurol, Helsinki, Finland. Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Mol Genet Lab, Helsinki, Finland. EM tero.ylisaukko-cja@ktl.fi RI Jarvela, Irma/L-5836-2013 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD SEP 5 PY 2005 VL 138B IS 1 BP 72 EP 72 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 971BY UT WOS:000232357300255 ER PT J AU Lindstrom, K Fernell, E Westgren, M AF Lindstrom, K Fernell, E Westgren, M TI Developmental data in preschool children born after prolonged pregnancy SO ACTA PAEDIATRICA LA English DT Article DE developmental outcome; gestational age; postdate pregnancy; ultrasound dating ID POSTTERM PREGNANCY; HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE; LABOR; COMPLICATIONS; DISORDERS; GESTATION; INDUCTION; DELIVERY; OUTCOMES; AUTISM AB Aim: To evaluate children born post-term ( gestational age 542 weeks) with respect to developmental data obtained at the ages of 4 and 5.5 y. Methods: The study population included all children (n = 354) born in 1991 at Huddinge University Hospital with a gestational age of >= 42 wk. The births were identified and perinatal data were collected through the Swedish National Birth Registry. Developmental assessments from the child health centres were analysed. Children born at term, but before a gestational age of 42 wk, served as controls. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyse the data. Results: Children born post-term had more developmental deviations than the controls ( estimated odds ratio 2.20; 95% CI: 1.29 - 3.85). Boys had more deviations than girls ( estimated odds ratio 1.92; 95% CI: 1.11 - 3.45). Conclusion: Our results indicate that there might be an association between post-term birth and developmental deviations. C1 Karolinska Univ Hosp Huddinge, Childrens Hosp, Dept Neuropaediat, Stockholm, Sweden. Astrid Lindgren Childrens Hosp, Dept Neuropaediat, Stockholm, Sweden. Karolinska Univ Hosp Huddinge, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Stockholm, Sweden. RP Lindstrom, K (reprint author), Karolinska Univ Hosp Huddinge, Childrens Hosp, Dept Neuropaediat, Stockholm, Sweden. EM katarina.lindstrom@klinvet.ki.se CR Alexander JM, 2000, OBSTET GYNECOL, V96, P291, DOI 10.1016/S0029-7844(00)00862-0 Divon MY, 1998, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V178, P726, DOI 10.1016/S0002-9378(98)70482-X Divon MY, 2002, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V187, P1081, DOI 10.1067/mob.2002.126645 Fidler DJ, 2000, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V42, P737, DOI 10.1017/S0012162200001365 Gardosi J, 1997, ULTRASOUND OBST GYN, V9, P367, DOI 10.1046/j.1469-0705.1997.09060367.x Hannah ME, 1996, BIRTH-ISS PERINAT C, V23, P13, DOI 10.1111/j.1523-536X.1996.tb00455.x Hollis B, 2002, CURR OPIN OBSTET GYN, V14, P203, DOI 10.1097/00001703-200204000-00015 INGEMARSSON I, 1997, ACTA OBSTET GYNECOL, V77, P582 KARLBERG P, 1977, MONOGR PAEDIATR, V9, P165 Luckas M, 1998, J PERINAT MED, V26, P475, DOI 10.1515/jpme.1998.26.6.475 MANNINO F, 1988, J REPROD MED, V33, P271 NELSON KB, 1981, PEDIATRICS, V68, P36 Olesen AW, 2003, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V189, P222, DOI 10.1067/mob.2003.446 Olofsson P, 1997, EUR J OBSTET GYN R B, V73, P23, DOI 10.1016/S0301-2115(97)02697-3 Rand L, 2000, OBSTET GYNECOL, V96, P779, DOI 10.1016/S0029-7844(00)01002-4 RATH W, 1994, Z GEBURTSH PERINATOL, V198, P207 Roberts CL, 1999, BRIT J OBSTET GYNAEC, V106, P937, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1999.tb08433.x SACHS BP, 1986, J REPROD MED, V31, P162 Shea KM, 1998, EPIDEMIOLOGY, V9, P199, DOI 10.1097/00001648-199803000-00017 SHIME J, 1988, J REPROD MED, V33, P277 Wikland KA, 2002, ACTA PAEDIATR, V91, P739, DOI 10.1080/08035250213216 Woodhouse W, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P665, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01458.x NR 22 TC 13 Z9 13 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS AS PI OSLO PA PO BOX 12 POSTHUSET, NO-0051 OSLO, NORWAY SN 0803-5253 J9 ACTA PAEDIATR JI Acta Paediatr. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 94 IS 9 BP 1192 EP 1197 DI 10.1080/08035250510032673 PG 6 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 978OF UT WOS:000232882200005 PM 16278984 ER PT J AU Ma, DQ Whitehead, PL Menold, MM Martin, ER Ashley-Koch, AE Mei, H Ritchie, MD DeLong, GR Abramson, RK Wright, HH Cuccaro, ML Hussman, JP Gilbert, JR Pericak-Vance, MA AF Ma, DQ Whitehead, PL Menold, MM Martin, ER Ashley-Koch, AE Mei, H Ritchie, MD DeLong, GR Abramson, RK Wright, HH Cuccaro, ML Hussman, JP Gilbert, JR Pericak-Vance, MA TI Identification of significant association and gene-gene interaction of GABA receptor subunit genes in autism SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS LA English DT Article ID MULTIFACTOR-DIMENSIONALITY REDUCTION; FAMILY-BASED TESTS; GENOMEWIDE SCREEN; LINKAGE-DISEQUILIBRIUM; SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI; GENOMIC SCREEN; DISORDER; CHROMOSOME-15; DUPLICATION; TWIN AB Autism is a common neurodevelopmental disorder with a significant genetic component. Existing research suggests that multiple genes contribute to autism and that epigenetic effects or gene-gene interactions are likely contributors to autism risk. However, these effects have not yet been identified. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult brain, has been implicated in autism etiology. Fourteen known autosomal GABA receptor subunit genes were studied to look for the genes associated with autism and their possible interactions. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were screened in the following genes: GABRG1, GABRA2, GABRA4, and GABRB1 on chromosome 4p12; GABRB2, GABRA6, GABRA1, GABRG2, and GABRP on 5q34-q35.1; GABRR1 and GABRR2 on 6q15; and GABRA5, GABRB3, and GABRG3 on 15q12. Intronic and/or silent mutation SNPs within each gene were analyzed in 470 white families with autism. Initially, SNPs were used in a family-based study for allelic association analysis-with the pedigree disequilibrium test and the family-based association test-and for genotypic and haplotypic association analysis-with the genotype- pedigree disequilibrium test (geno-PDT), the association in the presence of linkage (APL) test, and the haplotype family-based association test. Next, with the use of five refined independent marker sets, extended multifactor-dimensionality reduction (EMDR) analysis was employed to identify the models with locus joint effects, and interaction was further verified by conditional logistic regression. Significant allelic association was found for markers RS1912960 (in GABRA4; P = .01) and HCV9866022 (in GABRR2; P =.04). The geno-PDT found significant genotypic association for HCV8262334 (in GABRA2), RS1912960 and RS2280073 (in GABRA4), and RS2617503 and RS12187676 (in GABRB2). Consistent with the allelic and genotypic association results, EMDR confirmed the main effect at RS1912960 (in GABRA4). EMDR also identified a significant two-locus gene-gene effect model involving RS1912960 in GABRA4 and RS2351299 in GABRB1. Further support for this two-locus model came from both the multilocus geno-PDT and the APL test, which indicated a common genotype and haplotype combination positively associated with disease. Finally, these results were also consistent with the results from the conditional logistic regression, which confirmed the interaction between GABRA4 and GABRB1 (odds ratio = 2.9 for interaction term; P = .002). Through the convergence of all analyses, we conclude that GABRA4 is involved in the etiology of autism and potentially increases autism risk through interaction with GABRB1. These results support the hypothesis that GABA receptor subunit genes are involved in autism, most likely via complex gene-gene interactions. C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Human Genet, Durham, NC 27710 USA. Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Div Pediat Neurol, Durham, NC 27710 USA. N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Human Genet Res, Nashville, TN USA. Univ S Carolina, Sch Med, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. Hussman Fdn, Ellicott City, MD USA. RP Pericak-Vance, MA (reprint author), Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Human Genet, Box 3445,595 LaSalle St, Durham, NC 27710 USA. EM mpericak.vance@duke.edu RI Ritchie, Marylyn/C-1114-2012 CR Abecasis GR, 2002, NAT GENET, V30, P97, DOI 10.1038/ng786 Abecasis GR, 2000, BIOINFORMATICS, V16, P182, DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/16.2.182 Aldred S, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P93, DOI 10.1023/A:1022238706604 ASHLEYKOCH AE, 2004, 12 WORLD C PSYCH GEN Auranen M, 2000, MOL PSYCHIATR, V5, P320, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4000708 Auranen M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P777, DOI 10.1086/342720 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Barrett JC, 2005, BIOINFORMATICS, V21, P263, DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/bth457 Bass MP, 2000, NEUROGENETICS, V2, P219, DOI 10.1007/s100480050067 Blatt GJ, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P537, DOI 10.1023/A:1013238809666 BOLTON P, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x Boyar FZ, 2001, CLIN GENET, V60, P421, DOI 10.1034/j.1399-0004.2001.600604.x BUNDEY S, 1994, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V36, P736 Buxbaum JD, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P311, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4001011 CHOUFANI S, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, pA1990 Chugani DC, 2001, ANN NEUROL, V49, P618, DOI 10.1002/ana.1003 Coffey CS, 2004, BMC BIOINFORMATICS, V5, DOI 10.1186/1471-2105-5-49 Collaborative Linkage Study of Autism, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P609 Cook EH, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V62, P1077, DOI 10.1086/301832 Dhossche Dirk, 2002, Med Sci Monit, V8, pPR1 Folstein SE, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P943, DOI 10.1038/35103559 Fombonne E, 1999, PSYCHOL MED, V29, P769, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799008508 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 Hahn LW, 2003, BIOINFORMATICS, V19, P376, DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/btf869 Haynes C., 1995, American Journal of Human Genetics, V57, pA193 Horvath S, 2004, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V26, P61, DOI 10.1002/gepi.10295 Hussman JP, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P247, DOI 10.1023/A:1010715619091 Bailey A, 1998, HUM MOL GENET, V7, P571 Palferman S, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P570 Jentsch TJ, 2002, PHYSIOL REV, V82, P503, DOI 10.1152/physrev.00029.2001 Liu JJ, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P327, DOI 10.1086/321980 Lord C, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P501, DOI 10.1023/A:1025873925661 Ma LM, 2004, J BIOL CHEM, V279, P40451, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M406827200 Martin ER, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V96, P43, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000207)96:1<43::AID-AJMG9>3.0.CO;2-3 Martin ER, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V67, P146, DOI 10.1086/302957 Martin ER, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P1016, DOI 10.1086/378779 Martin ER, 2003, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V25, P203, DOI 10.1002/gepi.10258 MEI H, IN PRESS BMC GENET Menold MM, 2001, J NEUROGENET, V15, P245 MEYERS RM, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V63, pA302 Moore JH, 2005, NAT GENET, V37, P13, DOI 10.1038/ng0105-13 Moore JH, 2003, HUM HERED, V56, P73, DOI 10.1159/000073735 Moore JH, 2002, ANN MED, V34, P88, DOI 10.1080/07853890252953473 Muhle R, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, pE472, DOI 10.1542/peds.113.5.e472 Nielsen DM, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V63, P1531, DOI 10.1086/302114 Philippe A, 1999, HUM MOL GENET, V8, P805, DOI 10.1093/hmg/8.5.805 PICKLES A, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V57, P717 Pritchard JK, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P124, DOI 10.1086/321272 Pujana MA, 2002, EUR J HUM GENET, V10, P26, DOI 10.1038/sj/ejhg/5200760 Risch N, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P493, DOI 10.1086/302497 Ritchie MD, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P138, DOI 10.1086/321276 Sabaratnam M, 2000, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V9, P307 Shao YJ, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P539, DOI 10.1086/367846 Shao YJ, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P99, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10153 Smith M, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V96, P765, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20001204)96:6<765::AID-AJMG13>3.0.CO;2-L Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE STEFFENBURG S, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P405, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00254.x Sullivan PF, 2001, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V58, P1015, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.58.11.1015 Thornton-Wells TA, 2004, TRENDS GENET, V20, P640, DOI 10.1016/j.tig.2004.09.007 VANCE JM, 1998, APPROACHES GENE MAPP Veenstra-VanderWeele J, 2004, ANNU REV GENOM HUM G, V5, P379, DOI 10.1146/annurev.genom5.061903.180050 Wolpert CM, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V96, P365, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20000612)96:3<365::AID-AJMG25>3.0.CO;2-X Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 Yonan AL, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P886, DOI 10.1086/378778 ZAYKIN D, 1995, GENETICA, V96, P169, DOI 10.1007/BF01441162 NR 65 TC 153 Z9 160 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0002-9297 J9 AM J HUM GENET JI Am. J. Hum. Genet. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 77 IS 3 BP 377 EP 388 DI 10.1086/433195 PG 12 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 956QE UT WOS:000231314100005 PM 16080114 ER PT J AU Williams, KR Wishart, JG Pitcairn, TK Willis, DS AF Williams, KR Wishart, JG Pitcairn, TK Willis, DS TI Emotion recognition by children with Down syndrome: Investigation of specific impairments and error patterns SO AMERICAN JOURNAL ON MENTAL RETARDATION LA English DT Article ID FRAGILE-X-SYNDROME; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; MENTAL-RETARDATION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; WILLIAMS-SYNDROME; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; AMYGDALA; PRESCHOOLERS; VOLUMES; AUTISM AB The ability of children with Down syndrome to recognize expressions of emotion was compared to performance in typically developing and nonspecific intellectual disability groups matched on either MA or a performance-related measure. Our goal was to (a) resolve whether specific emotions present recognition difficulties; (b) investigate patterns of errors; and (c) explore the relationships among emotion-recognition ability and cognitive, linguistic, and adaptive behavior levels. Emotion-recognition ability in the Down syndrome group was significantly poorer than in the typically developing group overall, particularly for fearful expressions. Error patterns and relationships between task performance and assessment measures also differed across groups. Findings are consistent with a neurological explanation of specific deficits in sociocognitive functioning in children with Down syndrome. C1 Univ Edinburgh, Moray House Sch Educ, Edinburgh EH8 8AQ, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Williams, KR (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Moray House Sch Educ, Holyrood Rd, Edinburgh EH8 8AQ, Midlothian, Scotland. EM Katie.Williams@ed.ac.uk CR Aylward EH, 1999, AM J PSYCHIAT, V156, P564 Benton A.L., 1994, CONTRIBUTIONS NEUROP Benton AL, 1983, BENTON FACIAL RECOGN Binnie LM, 2002, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V20, P343, DOI 10.1348/026151002320620361 Brown JH, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P1037, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00299-3 BULLOCK M, 1985, INT J BEHAV DEV, V8, P15 Calder AJ, 1996, COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCH, V13, P699, DOI 10.1080/026432996381890 Chapman RS, 2000, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V6, P84, DOI 10.1002/1098-2779(2000)6:2<84::AID-MRDD2>3.0.CO;2-P Critchley HD, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P2203, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.11.2203 DENHAM SA, 1990, CHILD STUDY J, V20, P171 Dimitrovsky L, 2000, J LEARN DISABIL-US, V33, P410, DOI 10.1177/002221940003300501 DOLAN RJ, 2000, COGNITIVE NEUROSCIEN, P225 Dunn L. M., 1997, BRIT PICTURE VOCABUL, V2nd Edwards S., 1997, REYNELL DEV LANGUAGE Ekman P., 1976, PICTURES FACIAL AFFE Emery NJ, 2001, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V115, P515, DOI 10.1037//0735-7044.115.3.515 FRANCO F, 1995, AM J MENT RETARD, V100, P160 Gagliardi C, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P733, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00178-1 Gosselin P, 1999, J GENET PSYCHOL, V160, P181 GRAY JM, 1983, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V142, P556 Gunn DM, 2004, RES DEV DISABIL, V25, P443, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2003.07.004 HOBSON RP, 1989, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V7, P237 Hodapp RM, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P4, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0004:SBROGM>2.0.CO;2 HODAPP RM, 1994, AM J MENT RETARD, V98, P674 Jarrold C, 1997, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V2, P101, DOI 10.1080/135468097396351 JERNIGAN TL, 1993, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V50, P186 Kasari C, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P253, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0253:TRSBIC>2.0.CO;2 Kasari C, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P59, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0059:ERBCWD>2.0.CO;2 Kasari C, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P424, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00132 Kasari C, 1996, EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN ATYPICAL CHILDREN, P109 KNIEPS LJ, 1994, AM J MENT RETARD, V99, P301 Krasuski JS, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P74, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.1.74 LOVELAND KA, 1995, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V7, P409 MCALPINE C, 1992, BEHAV MODIF, V16, P543, DOI 10.1177/01454455920164006 MCALPINE C, 1991, AM J MENT RETARD, V96, P29 Moore DG, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P481, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0481:RERPIP>2.0.CO;2 Pinter JD, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V56, P972 Pitcairn TK, 2000, PERCEPTUAL-MOTOR BEHAVIOR IN DOWN SYNDROME, P123 PITCAIRN TK, 1994, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V12, P485 Sattler J.M., 1992, ASSESSMENT CHILDREN Serrano JM, 1995, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V18, P477, DOI 10.1016/0163-6383(95)90036-5 Simon EW, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V67, P77, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960216)67:1<77::AID-AJMG13>3.0.CO;2-M Sparrow S., 1985, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE STUNDENMUND AH, 1997, USING ECONOMETRICS Turk J, 1998, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V42, P490, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1998.4260490.x Walz NC, 2002, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V14, P307, DOI 10.1023/A:1020326701399 Wechsler D., 1992, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC Wechsler D., 1990, WECHSLER PRESCHOOL P Wishart JG., 1996, NEW APPROACHES DOWN, P173 Wishart JG, 2000, AM J MENT RETARD, V105, P466, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2000)105<0466:ROIAEI>2.0.CO;2 Woodhouse JM, 1996, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V40, P49, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1996.tb00602.x Wright D. B., 1997, UNDERSTANDING STAT I WRIGHT I, 1998, THESIS U WARWICK UK XEROMERITOU A, 1992, J PSYCHOL, V126, P571 NR 54 TC 46 Z9 46 PU AMER ASSOC MENTAL RETARDATION PI WASHINGTON PA 444 N CAPITOL ST, NW, STE 846, WASHINGTON, DC 20001-1512 USA SN 0895-8017 J9 AM J MENT RETARD JI Am. J. Ment. Retard. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 110 IS 5 BP 378 EP 392 DI 10.1352/0895-8017(2005)110[378:ERBCWD]2.0.CO;2 PG 15 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 962XI UT WOS:000231766200007 PM 16080776 ER PT J AU Meresse, IG Zilbovicius, M Boddaert, N Robel, L Philippe, A Sfaello, I Laurier, L Brunelle, F Samson, Y Mouren, MC Chabane, N AF Meresse, IG Zilbovicius, M Boddaert, N Robel, L Philippe, A Sfaello, I Laurier, L Brunelle, F Samson, Y Mouren, MC Chabane, N TI Autism severity and temporal lobe functional abnormalities SO ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article ID CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; CHILDHOOD AUTISM; COMPLEX SOUNDS; PERCEPTION; INDIVIDUALS; DISORDERS; CORTEX AB Two independent studies (1,2) have described bilateral temporal hypoperfusion in autistic children. Temporal regions are implicated in social perception, language, and "theory-of-mind"' abilities that are impaired in autism. We investigated a putative relationship between cerebral blood flow (rCBF) measured at rest and clinical profile of 45 autistic children (Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised [ADI-R] scores). A whole-brain covariance analysis was performed. Significant negative correlation was observed between rCBF and ADI-R score in the left superior temporal gyrus. The more severe the autistic syndrome, the more rCBF is low in this region, suggesting that left superior temporal hypoperfusion is related to autistic behavior severity. C1 CEA, Serv Hosp Frederic Joliot, DSV,ERM 0205, DRM,INSERM, F-91406 Orsay, France. Hop Necker Enfants Malad, Serv Radiol Pediat, Paris, France. Hop Robert Debre, Serv Pedopsychiat, F-75019 Paris, France. Hop Necker Enfants Malad, Serv Pedopsychiat, Paris, France. Hop Necker Enfants Malad, Dept Med Genet, Paris, France. Hop La Pitie Salpetriere, AP HP, Serv Urgences Cerebro Vasc, Paris, France. RP Zilbovicius, M (reprint author), CEA, Serv Hosp Frederic Joliot, DSV,ERM 0205, DRM,INSERM, 4 Pl Gen Leclerc, F-91406 Orsay, France. EM zilbo@shfj.cea.fr CR Abell F, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P1647, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199906030-00005 Allison T, 2000, TRENDS COGN SCI, V4, P267, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01501-1 (APA) APA, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 Belin P, 2000, NATURE, V403, P309, DOI 10.1038/35002078 Boddaert N, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V23, P364, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.06.016 Boddaert N, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P2117, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.2117 Boddaert N, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P2057, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.11.2057 Castelli F, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1839, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf189 Friston KJ, 1994, HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING, V2, P189, DOI DOI 10.1002/HBM.460020402 Gervais H, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P801, DOI 10.1038/nn1291 Gillberg C., 2000, BIOL AUTISTIC SYNDRO Iacoboni M, 2001, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V98, P13995, DOI 10.1073/pnas.241474598 Klin A, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P809, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.809 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P36, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20010108)105:1<36::AID-AJMG1053>3.0.CO;2-4 Ohnishi T, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P1838, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.9.1838 Williams JHG, 2001, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V25, P287, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00014-8 Zilbovicius M, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P1988, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.1988 ZILBOVICIUS M, 1992, AM J PSYCHIAT, V149, P924 NR 20 TC 42 Z9 42 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 0364-5134 J9 ANN NEUROL JI Ann. Neurol. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 58 IS 3 BP 466 EP 469 DI 10.1002/ana.20597 PG 4 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 961RJ UT WOS:000231679200018 ER PT J AU Steiner, CE Guerreiro, MM Marques-De-Faria, AP Lopes-Cendes, I AF Steiner, CE Guerreiro, MM Marques-De-Faria, AP Lopes-Cendes, I TI Laboratorial diagnosis of fragile-X syndrome - Experience in a sample of individuals with pervasive developmental disorders SO ARQUIVOS DE NEURO-PSIQUIATRIA LA English DT Article DE PCR; molecular diagnosis; FRAXA; autism; mental retardation; pervasive developmental disorders ID CHROMOSOME; REPEAT; FRAXA; DNA; METHYLATION; INSTABILITY; MUTATIONS; FMR1; SITE; POPULATION AB Fragile X syndrome is a frequent genetic disease associated to developmental disorders, including learning disability, mental retardation, behavioral problems and pervasive developmental disorders (autism and related conditions). We studied a sample of 82 individuals (69 males and 13 females) presenting with pervasive developmental disorders using three techniques for the diagnosis of fragile X syndrome (FXS). Cytogenetic analysis detected the fragile site in four males, but only one showed a consistent positive rate. Molecular study based on the PCR technique was inconclusive for most females (92.3%), which where latter submitted to Southern blotting analysis, and for one male (1.4%), excluding the FRAXA mutation in the remaining male individuals (98.6%). Molecular tests using the Southern blotting technique confirmed only one positive case (1.2%) in a male subject. These results showed that Southern blotting analysis of the FRAXA mutation has the best sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of FXS but also validated the PCR technique as a confinable screening test. C1 UNICAMP, FCM, Dept Med Genet, BR-13084971 Campinas, SP, Brazil. UNICAMP, FCM, Dept Neurol, BR-13084971 Campinas, SP, Brazil. RP Lopes-Cendes, I (reprint author), UNICAMP, FCM, Dept Med Genet, Caixa Postal 9111, BR-13084971 Campinas, SP, Brazil. EM icendes@unicamp.br RI Lopes-Cendes, Iscia/B-9416-2013; Steiner, Carlos/B-9319-2014 OI Lopes-Cendes, Iscia/0000-0002-6221-6822; Steiner, Carlos/0000-0001-5148-3063 CR BUNDEY S, 1994, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V36, P736 Felix TM, 1998, ARQ NEURO-PSIQUIAT, V56, P9 FU YH, 1991, CELL, V67, P1047, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90283-5 GILLBERG C, 1985, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V27, P293 Haddad LA, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V84, P198, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990528)84:3<198::AID-AJMG5>3.0.CO;2-W JACKY PB, 1991, AM J MED GENET, V38, P400, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320380249 Klauck SM, 1997, HUM GENET, V100, P224, DOI 10.1007/s004390050495 KREMER EJ, 1991, SCIENCE, V252, P1711, DOI 10.1126/science.1675488 Kunugi H, 1999, SCHIZOPHR RES, V40, P43, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00035-3 LUBS HA, 1969, AM J HUM GENET, V21, P231 LUGENBEEL KA, 1995, NAT GENET, V10, P483, DOI 10.1038/ng0895-483 Martin JP, 1943, J NEUROL PSYCHIATRY, V6, P154, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.6.3-4.154 Mazzocco MMM, 1998, J PEDIATR-US, V132, P795, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(98)70306-3 Millan JM, 1999, CLIN GENET, V56, P98, DOI 10.1034/j.1399-0004.1999.560116.x MULLEY JC, 1992, J MED GENET, V29, P368, DOI 10.1136/jmg.29.6.368 MULLEY JC, 1994, FETAL MATERN MED REV, V6, P1, DOI 10.1017/S0965539500000942 OBERLE I, 1991, SCIENCE, V252, P1097, DOI 10.1126/science.252.5009.1097 PARRISH JE, 1994, NAT GENET, V8, P229, DOI 10.1038/ng1194-229 Patsalis PC, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V84, P184, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990528)84:3<184::AID-AJMG2>3.0.CO;2-B RITCHIE RJ, 1994, HUM MOL GENET, V3, P2115, DOI 10.1093/hmg/3.12.2115 SOUTHERN EM, 1975, J MOL BIOL, V98, P503, DOI 10.1016/S0022-2836(75)80083-0 Steiner CE, 2003, ARQ NEURO-PSIQUIAT, V61, P176, DOI 10.1590/S0004-282X2003000200003 Stoll C, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V100, P110, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20010422)100:2<110::AID-AJMG1242>3.0.CO;2-I Weinhausel A, 2001, HUM GENET, V108, P450, DOI 10.1007/s004390100519 YU S, 1991, SCIENCE, V252, P1179, DOI 10.1126/science.252.5009.1179 NR 25 TC 2 Z9 3 PU ASSOC ARQUIVOS DE NEURO- PSIQUIATRIA PI SAO PAULO SP PA PR AMADEU AMARAL 47/33, 01327-010 SAO PAULO SP, BRAZIL SN 0004-282X J9 ARQ NEURO-PSIQUIAT JI Arq. Neuro-Psiquiatr. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 63 IS 3A BP 564 EP 570 DI 10.1590/S0004-282X2005000400002 PG 7 WC Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 961NU UT WOS:000231669900002 PM 16172701 ER PT J AU Evans, J AF Evans, J TI Autism and Asperger syndrome: Preparing for adulthood, 2nd edition SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Book Review CR Howlin P, 2004, AUTISM ASPERGER SYND NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU BRITISH PSYCHOLOGICAL SOC PI LEICESTER PA ST ANDREWS HOUSE, 48 PRINCESS RD EAST, LEICESTER LE1 7DR, LEICS, ENGLAND SN 0007-0998 J9 BRIT J EDUC PSYCHOL JI Br. J. Educ. Psychol. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 75 BP 517 EP 518 DI 10.1348/000709906X106246 PN 3 PG 2 WC Psychology, Educational SC Psychology GA 976EL UT WOS:000232715500013 ER PT J AU Phillips, PH Fray, KJ Brodsky, MC AF Phillips, PH Fray, KJ Brodsky, MC TI Intermittent exotropia increasing with near fixation: a "soft'' sign of neurological disease SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CONVERGENCE INSUFFICIENCY; OCULAR MOTILITY AB Aim: To examine the association of distance- near disparity with neurological disease in children with intermittent exotropia. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed of the medical records of all children with intermittent exotropia examined at the Arkansas Children's Hospital between 1989 and 2002. The study group consisted of children with intermittent exotropia who had a near deviation that exceeded the deviation at distance by at least 10 prism dioptres. The control group consisted of children with intermittent exotropia who had a distance deviation greater than or equal to the deviation at near. The main outcome measure was the prevalence of neurological abnormalities in the study and control groups. Results: Among the 29 patients in the study group, 19 ( 66%) had a history of concurrent neurological abnormalities. Associated neurological conditions included developmental delay ( 10 patients), attention deficit disorder ( four patients), cerebral palsy ( four patients), history of intracranial haemorrhage ( four patients), periventricular leucomalacia ( three patients), seizures ( two patients), cortical visual impairment ( two patients), hydrocephalus ( one patient), history of anoxic brain damage ( one patient), history of encephalitis ( one patient), and autism ( one patient). Among the 37 patients in the control group, seven ( 19%) had a history of concurrent neurological abnormalities. The difference in the prevalence of neurological disease between the study group and the control group was significant ( p = 0.0002). Conclusion: Intermittent exotropia increasing with near fixation is associated with neurological disease in children. C1 Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Dept Ophthalmol, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA. Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Dept Pediat, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA. RP Phillips, PH (reprint author), Arkansas Childrens Hosp, 800 Marshall St, Little Rock, AR 72202 USA. EM phillipspaulh@uams.edu CR ALQURAINY IA, 1995, BR J ORAL MAXILLOFAC, V32, P71 Cohen M, 1989, Brain Inj, V3, P187, DOI 10.3109/02699058909004551 Goldberg DS, 1996, J PEDIATR OPHTHALMOL, V33, P175 KOWAL L, 1992, AUST NZ J OPHTHALMOL, V20, P35, DOI 10.1111/j.1442-9071.1992.tb00701.x KROHEL GB, 1986, ANN OPHTHALMOL, V18, P101 Kushner BJ, 1998, ARCH OPHTHALMOL-CHIC, V116, P478 Kushner BJ, 1988, AM ORTHOPT J, V38, P81 LATVALA ML, 1994, BRIT J OPHTHALMOL, V78, P339, DOI 10.1136/bjo.78.5.339 LEPORE FE, 1995, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V52, P924 OHTSUKA K, 1988, AM J OPHTHALMOL, V106, P60 Racette B A, 1999, Strabismus, V7, P169, DOI 10.1076/stra.7.3.169.636 Repka MX, 1996, J PEDIATR OPHTHALMOL, V33, P144 SPIERER A, 1995, AM J OPHTHALMOL, V120, P258 Stavis Monte, 2002, Binocul Vis Strabismus Q, V17, P135 NR 14 TC 7 Z9 7 PU B M J PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA BRITISH MED ASSOC HOUSE, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON WC1H 9JR, ENGLAND SN 0007-1161 J9 BRIT J OPHTHALMOL JI Br. J. Ophthalmol. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 89 IS 9 BP 1120 EP 1122 DI 10.1136/bjo.2004.063123 PG 3 WC Ophthalmology SC Ophthalmology GA 956PW UT WOS:000231313300015 PM 16113363 ER PT J AU Hansson, SL Rojvall, AS Rastam, M Gillberg, C Gillberg, C Anckarsater, H AF Hansson, SL Rojvall, AS Rastam, M Gillberg, C Gillberg, C Anckarsater, H TI Psychiatric telephone interview with parents for screening of childhood autism-tics, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and other comorbidities (A-TAC) - Preliminary reliability and validity SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article ID DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; COMMUNICATION DISORDERS; FUNCTIONING AUTISM; QUESTIONNAIRE; ADHD AB Background Reliable, valid and easily administered screening instruments would greatly facilitate large-scale neuropsychiatric research. Aims To testa parent telephone interview focused on autism-tics, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and other comorbidities (A-TAC). Method Parents of 84 children in contact with a child neuropsychiatric clinic and 27 control children were interviewed. Validity and interrater and test-retest reliability were assessed. Results Interrater and test-retest reliability were very good. Areas under receiver operating characteristics curves between interview scores and clinical diagnoses were around 0.90 for ADHD and autistic spectrum disorders, and above 0.70 for tics, learning disorders and developmental coordination disorder. Using optimal cut-off scores for autistic spectrum disorder and ADHD, good to excellent kappa levels for interviews and clinical diagnoses were noted. Conclusions The A-TAC appears to be a reliable and valid instrument for identifying autistic spectrum disorder, ADHD, tics, learning disorders and developmental coordination disorder. Declaration of interest None. Funding detailed in Acknowledgements. C1 Gothenburg Univ, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, S-41124 Gothenburg, Sweden. Univ London St Georges Hosp, Sch Med, London SW17 0RE, England. Gothenburg Univ, Inst Clin Neurosci, Dept Forens Psychiat, S-41124 Gothenburg, Sweden. RP Anckarsater, H (reprint author), Malmo Univ Hosp, Forens Psychiat Clin, Sege Pk 8A, S-20502 Malmo, Sweden. EM henrik.anckarsater@skane.se; henrik.anckarsater@skane.se RI Anckarsater, Henrik/C-2244-2009 CR Altman D, 1991, PRACTICAL STAT MED R American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P5, DOI 10.1023/A:1005653411471 BARONCOHEN S, 1992, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V161, P839, DOI 10.1192/bjp.161.6.839 Berument SK, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P444, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 DOLL E, 1965, ADHD RATING SCALE 4 EHLERS S, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1327, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02094.x Fleiss JL, 1986, DESIGN ANAL CLIN EXP, P2 Gillberg C, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P57, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005001006 GILLBERG IC, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P631, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00275.x GRIFFITHS R, 1970, ABILITES YOUNG CHILD Holmes J, 2004, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V184, P74, DOI 10.1192/bjp.184.1.74 Kadesjo B, 2004, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V13, P3, DOI 10.1007/s00787-004-3002-2 Leekam SR, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P327, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00024 Leiter R. G., 1980, LEITER INT PERFORMAN LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Nadder TS, 1998, BEHAV GENET, V28, P83, DOI 10.1023/A:1021686906396 ROHDER P, 1998, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P1593 Schopler E., 1988, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT Tape TG, 2004, INTERPRETING DIAGNOS Wechsler D., 1992, MANUAL WECHSLER INTE, V3rd Wing L, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P307, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00023 NR 22 TC 62 Z9 62 PU ROYAL COLLEGE OF PSYCHIATRISTS PI LONDON PA BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 17 BELGRAVE SQUARE, LONDON SW1X 8PG, ENGLAND SN 0007-1250 J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT JI Br. J. Psychiatry PD SEP PY 2005 VL 187 BP 262 EP 267 DI 10.1192/bjp.187.3.262 PG 6 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 965EE UT WOS:000231932200011 PM 16135864 ER PT J AU Price, A AF Price, A TI Autism and Asperger syndrome: Preparing for adulthood, 2nd edition. SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Book Review C1 Maudsley Hosp & Inst Psychiat, Autism & Related Disorders Clin, London SE5 8AZ, England. RP Price, A (reprint author), Maudsley Hosp & Inst Psychiat, Autism & Related Disorders Clin, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AZ, England. CR Howlin P, 2004, AUTISM ASPERGER SYND NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ROYAL COLLEGE OF PSYCHIATRISTS PI LONDON PA BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 17 BELGRAVE SQUARE, LONDON SW1X 8PG, ENGLAND SN 0007-1250 J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT JI Br. J. Psychiatry PD SEP PY 2005 VL 187 BP 295 EP 295 DI 10.1192/bjp.187.3.295 PG 1 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 965EE UT WOS:000231932200032 ER PT J AU Palazzi, S AF Palazzi, S TI Autism and blindness. Research and reflections SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Book Review C1 Michael Rutter Ctr Children & Young People, London SE5 8AZ, England. RP Palazzi, S (reprint author), Michael Rutter Ctr Children & Young People, De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AZ, England. CR Baron-Cohen Simon, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Pring L., 2005, AUTISM BLINDNESS RES Rutter M, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P537, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099003935 NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ROYAL COLLEGE OF PSYCHIATRISTS PI LONDON PA BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 17 BELGRAVE SQUARE, LONDON SW1X 8PG, ENGLAND SN 0007-1250 J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT JI Br. J. Psychiatry PD SEP PY 2005 VL 187 BP 296 EP 296 DI 10.1192/bjp.187.3.296 PG 1 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 965EE UT WOS:000231932200034 ER PT J AU Laurence, JA Fatemi, SH AF Laurence, JA Fatemi, SH TI Glial fibrillary acidic protein is elevated in superior frontal, parietal and cerebellar cortices of autistic subjects SO CEREBELLUM LA English DT Article DE GFAP; Autism; schizophrenia; western blotting; cerebellum ID INFECTION IN-UTERO; BRAINS; CORTEX; BCL-2; CHILDREN; MICE AB Autism is a debilitating neurodevelopmental disorder of early childhood with both genetic and environmental origins. Immune system dysregulation has been hypothesized to be involved in this disorder. We quantified levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and beta-actin in three areas of the brain, namely, area 9, area 40 and cerebellum, in age matched autistic and control postmortem specimen using SDS-PAGE and western blotting techniques. Significant elevations in levels of GFAP were observed in all three brain areas in autism. This report confirms a recent report showing microglial and astroglial activation in autism. Increased GFAP levels in autistic brains signify gliosis, reactive injury, and perturbed neuronal migration processes. C1 Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Div Neurosci Res, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Fatemi, SH (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Div Neurosci, MMC 392,420 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM fatem002@umn.edu CR AHLSEN G, 1993, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V33, P734, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(93)90124-V Araghi-Niknam M, 2003, CELL MOL NEUROBIOL, V23, P945, DOI 10.1023/B:CEMN.0000005322.27203.73 Blatt GJ, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P537, DOI 10.1023/A:1013238809666 Colantuoni C, 2001, NEUROBIOL DIS, V8, P847, DOI 10.1006/nbdi.2001.0428 DELACOURTE A, 1990, NEUROLOGY, V40, P33 Fatemi SH, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P929, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200104170-00013 Fatemi SH, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P633, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001046 Fatemi SH, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P529, DOI 10.1023/A:1013234708757 Fatemi SH, 2004, SCHIZOPHR RES, V69, P121, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00175-0 Fatemi SH, 2004, SCHIZOPHR RES, V69, P317, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2003.08.014 Lauritsen MB, 2001, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V103, P411, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00086.x NEWCOMBE J, 1986, J NEUROCHEM, V47, P1713, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1986.tb13079.x Palmen SJMC, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2572, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh287 Perry EK, 2001, AM J PSYCHIAT, V158, P1058, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1058 Porchet R, 2003, PROTEOMICS, V3, P1476, DOI 10.1002/pmic.200300456 Radewicz K, 2000, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V59, P137 Rodier PM, 2000, SCI AM, V282, P56 ROSENGREN LE, 1992, J NEUROSCI METH, V44, P113, DOI 10.1016/0165-0270(92)90004-W Singh VK, 1997, PEDIATR NEUROL, V17, P88, DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(97)00045-3 Vargas DL, 2005, ANN NEUROL, V57, P67, DOI 10.1002/ana.20315 NR 20 TC 66 Z9 68 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1473-4222 J9 CEREBELLUM JI Cerebellum PD SEP PY 2005 VL 4 IS 3 BP 206 EP 210 DI 10.1080/14734220500208846 PG 5 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 970RT UT WOS:000232328000007 PM 16147953 ER PT J AU Evans, DW Canavera, K Kleinpeter, FL Maccubbin, E Taga, K AF Evans, David W. Canavera, Kristin Kleinpeter, F. Lee Maccubbin, Elise Taga, Ken TI The fears, phobias and anxieties of children with autism spectrum disorders and down syndrome: Comparisons with developmentally and chronologically age matched children SO CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article DE anxiety; fears; autism spectrum disorders; down syndrome AB This study compared the fears and behavior problems of 25 children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD), 43 children with Down syndrome (DS), 45 mental age (MA) matched children, and 37 chronologically age (CA) matched children. Children's fears, phobias, anxieties and behavioral problems were assessed using parent reports. Significant differences emerged across the diagnostic groups on a variety of fears. Children with ASD were reported to have more situation phobias and medical fears, but fewer fears of harm/injury compared to all other groups. The groups also differed in terms of the pattern of correlations between fears, phobias, anxieties and behavior problems. For children with ASD, fears, phobias and anxieties were closely related to problem behaviors, whereas fears, phobias, and anxieties were less related to behavioral symptoms for the other groups of subjects. Such findings suggest that children with ASD exhibit a distinct pro. le of fear and anxiety compared to other mental age and chronologically age-matched children, and these fears are related to the symptoms associated with ASD. C1 [Evans, David W.; Canavera, Kristin; Taga, Ken] Bucknell Univ, Dept Psychol, Lewisburg, PA 17837 USA. [Maccubbin, Elise] Univ New Orleans, Dept Psychol, New Orleans, LA 70148 USA. RP Evans, DW (reprint author), Bucknell Univ, Dept Psychol, Lewisburg, PA 17837 USA. EM dwevans@bucknell.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Bayley N, 1993, MANUAL BAYLEY SCALES BRIDGES FA, 1982, DEV PSYCHOL, V18, P238, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.18.2.238 Burack J. A., 1990, ISSUES DEV APPROACH CICCHETTI D, 1976, CHILD DEV, V47, P920, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1976.tb02271.x CONNERS KC, 1985, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V26, P257 DEREVENSKY JL, 1979, J GENET PSYCHOL, V135, P11 DYKENS EM, 1995, AM J MENT RETARD, V99, P522 Dykens EM, 2003, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V23, P291, DOI 10.1207/S15326942DN231&2_13 GARBER SW, 1987, MONSTERS BED OTHER C GIBSON EJ, SCI AM, V202, P2 Gullone E, 1997, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V15, P97 Gullone E, 1996, RES DEV DISABIL, V17, P269, DOI 10.1016/0891-4222(96)00008-X HEBB DO, 1946, PSYCHOL REV, V53, P259, DOI 10.1037/h0061690 HOWLIN P, 1973, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V3, P308, DOI 10.1007/BF01538540 JACKSON HJ, 1982, BEHAV PSYCHOTHER, V10, P364 KAGAN J, 1960, HDB INFANT DEV, P1 KAGAN J, 1984, CHILD DEV, V55, P2212, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1984.tb03916.x KAGAN J, 1988, CHILD DEV, V59, P1580, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1988.tb03685.x Kagan J, 1981, 2 YEAR LOVE SR, 1990, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V23, P379, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1990.23-379 LUISELLI JK, 1978, J BEHAV THER EXP PSY, V9, P1969 Luscre DM, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P547, DOI 10.1007/BF02172275 Marks I. M., 1987, FEARS PHOBIAS RITUAL MATSON J L, 1990, Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, V16, P349 MAURER A, 1965, J GENET PSYCHOL, V106, P265 OLLENDICK TH, 1983, BEHAV RES THER, V21, P685, DOI 10.1016/0005-7967(83)90087-6 OLLENDICK TH, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P321, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00310.x Ramirez SZ, 1997, MENT RETARD, V35, P83, DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(1997)035<0083:SFICWA>2.0.CO;2 ROTHBART MK, 1983, DEV PSYCHOL, V19, P766 Sattler J. M., 1988, ASSESSMENT CHILDREN SCARR S, 1970, MERRILL-PALMER Q BEH, V16, P53 SERAFICA FC, 1976, MERRILL PALMER QUART, V22, P137 Thorndike RL, 1986, STANFORD BINET INTEL VANDENBERG B, 1993, PSYCHOL REP, V72, P473 WILSON B, 1980, AUSTR J DEV DISABILI, V6, P137 NR 36 TC 66 Z9 67 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0009-398X J9 CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D JI Child Psychiat. Hum. Dev. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 36 IS 1 BP 3 EP 26 DI 10.1007/s10578-004-3619-x PG 24 WC Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Pediatrics; Psychiatry GA V44NU UT WOS:000203010200001 PM 16049642 ER PT J AU Mulder, EJ Oosterloo-Duinkerken, A Anderson, GM De Vries, EGE Minderaa, RB Kema, IP AF Mulder, EJ Oosterloo-Duinkerken, A Anderson, GM De Vries, EGE Minderaa, RB Kema, IP TI Automated on-line solid-phase extraction coupled with HPLC for measurement of 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid in urine SO CLINICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID MASS-SPECTROMETRIC METHOD; PLATELET SEROTONIN; CARCINOID-TUMORS; WHOLE-BLOOD; TRYPTOPHAN; DISORDERS; INDOLES; AUTISM AB Background: Quantification of 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (5-HIAA) in urine is useful in diagnosing and monitoring of patients with carcinoid tumors and in the study of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) metabolism in various disorders. We describe an automated method that incorporates on-line solid-phase extraction (SPE) and HPLC to measure urinary 5-HIAA. Methods: Automated prepurification of urine was accomplished with HySphere-resin GP SPE cartridges containing strong hydrophobic polystyrene resin. The analyte (5-HIAA) and internal standard [5-hydroxyindole-3-carboxylic acid (5-HICA)] were eluted from the SPE cartridge, separated by reversed-phase HPLC, and detected fluorometrically with a total cycle time of 20 min. Urinary excretion of 5-HIAA was measured in a group of patients with known and suspected carcinoid tumors (n = 63) and in 20 patients with autism. Results: The internal standard (5-HICA) and 5-HIAA were recovered in high yields (87.2%-114%). Within- and between-series CVs for the measurement of 5-HIAA in urine ranged from 1.2% to 3.9% and 3.2% to 7.6%, respectively. For urine samples from patients with known or suspected carcinoid tumors, results obtained by the automated method were highly correlated Q = 0.988) with those from an established manual extraction method. For samples from autistic patients, urinary excretion of 5-HIAA was similar to that reported for healthy individuals. Conclusion: This SPE-HPLC method demonstrated lower imprecision and time per analysis than the manual solvent extraction method. (C) 2005 American Association for Clinical Chemistry. C1 Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands. Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Med Oncol, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands. Yale Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Child Study, New Haven, CT 06510 USA. RP Kema, IP (reprint author), Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, POB 30-001, NL-9700 RB Groningen, Netherlands. EM i.p.kema@lc.umcg.nl CR Anderson GM, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1513, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000024874.60748.28 ANDERSON GM, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P349, DOI 10.1007/BF02211852 Danaceau JP, 2003, J ANAL TOXICOL, V27, P440 DEACON AC, 1994, ANN CLIN BIOCHEM, V31, P215 GRAHAMESMITH DG, 1988, Q J MED, V67, P459 KEMA IP, 1992, CLIN CHEM, V38, P534 Kema IP, 1999, NEW ENGL J MED, V341, P453 Kema IP, 2001, CLIN CHEM, V47, P1811 Kema IP, 2000, J CHROMATOGR B, V747, P33, DOI 10.1016/S0378-4347(00)00341-8 Kroll CA, 2002, CLIN CHEM, V48, P2049 LAUNAY JM, 1988, NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY, V20, P1, DOI 10.1159/000118465 MINDERAA RB, 1987, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V22, P933, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(87)90002-3 Mulder EJ, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P491, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000111365.94169.b0 Naughton M, 2000, HUM PSYCHOPHARM CLIN, V15, P397, DOI 10.1002/1099-1077(200008)15:6<397::AID-HUP212>3.3.CO;2-C PASSEY RB, 1986, 618 NCCLS ROSANO TG, 1982, CLIN CHEM, V28, P207 Tyce G.M., 1985, SEROTONIN CARDIOVASC, P1 YOUNG SN, 1989, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V13, P373, DOI 10.1016/0278-5846(89)90126-7 NR 18 TC 23 Z9 23 PU AMER ASSOC CLINICAL CHEMISTRY PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 L STREET NW, SUITE 202, WASHINGTON, DC 20037-1526 USA SN 0009-9147 J9 CLIN CHEM JI Clin. Chem. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 51 IS 9 BP 1698 EP 1703 DI 10.1373/clinchem.2005.050062 PG 6 WC Medical Laboratory Technology SC Medical Laboratory Technology GA 959RF UT WOS:000231535100020 PM 16020500 ER PT J AU Salgado-Pineda, P Delaveau, P Blin, O Nieoullon, A AF Salgado-Pineda, P Delaveau, P Blin, O Nieoullon, A TI Dopaminergic contribution to the regulation of emotional perception SO CLINICAL NEUROPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Review DE dopamine; emotional process; dopaminergic limbic system ID MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS STIMULATION; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; FACIAL-AFFECT RECOGNITION; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; LOCOMOTOR-ACTIVITY; NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS; MONKEY STRIATUM AB Dopamine (DA) acts as a key neurotransmitter in the brain. Numerous studies have shown its regulatory role in motor and cognitive function. However, the impairment of emotional processes-in neurologic and psychiatric pathologies involving the dopaminergic system (Parkinson disease, schizophrenia, autism, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Huntington disease, frontal lobe lesions), as well as the influence that administration of dopaminergic agonists/antagonists exert on the processing of emotion, Suggest a role for DA in emotional processes. Moreover, emotional processes are dependent upon a variety of structures, the majority of which form part of the limbic system and are subject to DA innervation. In reviewing the literature, the amygdala emerges as a brain structure critical for emotional processing. It may also be implicated in deficits in emotional recognition found in two major disorders where DA's implication is clear: Parkinson disease and schizophrenia. In addition, the amygdala's response to emotional tasks is likely to be altered by the administration of both agonist and antagonist dopaminergic drugs. Experimental studies reinforce the idea of a dopaminergic contribution to emotional response, as suggested by biochemical, pharmacologic, and lesion experiments. Although the implication of the dopaminergic system in emotional processing appears to be clearly documented. the contribution of specific DA receptor subtypes, or of the DA cotransmitters cholecystokinin and neurotensin, or even glutamate, is, however, still unclear. Altogether, these observations suggest that DA has, undoubtedly, a direct and/or indirect role in the full emotional process. C1 CNRS, IC2N, UMR 6186, Marseille, France. Univ Mediterranee, Inst Neurosci Cognit Mediterranee, Fac Med, CNRS,UMR 6193, Marseille, France. RP Blin, O (reprint author), Univ Mediterranee, UPCET, Univ Praticien Hosp, F-13385 Marseille, France. EM olivier.blin@ap-hm.fr CR Abi-Dargham A, 2003, NEUROSCIENTIST, V9, P404, DOI 10.1177/1073858403252674 Abi-Dargham A, 2004, INT J NEUROPSYCHOPH, V7, pS1, DOI 10.1017/S1461145704004110 Andreasen NC, 2002, ENCEPHALE, V28, pS14 Apicella P, 1996, NEUROSCI LETT, V203, P147, DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(96)12328-4 ARCHER J, 1994, BRIT J CLIN PSYCHOL, V33, P517 Backman L, 2001, SCAND J PSYCHOL, V42, P287, DOI 10.1111/1467-9450.00238 BAIK JH, 1995, NATURE, V377, P424, DOI 10.1038/377424a0 Benke T, 1998, BRAIN COGNITION, V38, P36, DOI 10.1006/brcg.1998.1013 BERENBAUM H, 1992, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V101, P37, DOI 10.1037//0021-843X.101.1.37 BERNHEIM.H, 1973, J NEUROL SCI, V20, P415, DOI 10.1016/0022-510X(73)90175-5 Berridge KC, 1998, BRAIN RES REV, V28, P309, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(98)00019-8 BERTHOZ S, 2003, PSN, V1, P20, DOI 10.1007/BF03005932 Bjorklund A., 1984, HDB CHEM NEUROANAT 1, V2, P55 BLACKBURN JR, 1992, PROG NEUROBIOL, V39, P247, DOI 10.1016/0301-0082(92)90018-A Bolte S, 2003, PSYCHOL MED, V33, P907, DOI 10.1017/S0033291703007438 Braak H, 2000, J NEUROL, V247, P3 BRAFF D, 1978, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V15, P339, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1978.tb01390.x Breitenstein C, 2001, BRAIN COGNITION, V45, P277, DOI 10.1006/breg.2000.1246 Broussolle E, 1999, J NEUROL SCI, V166, P141, DOI 10.1016/S0022-510X(99)00127-6 Bryson G, 1998, PSYCHIAT RES, V77, P113, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(97)00140-6 Bryson G, 1997, PSYCHIAT RES, V71, P105, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(97)00050-4 BUBSER M, 1994, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V113, P487, DOI 10.1007/BF02245228 CRAMER P, 1989, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V155, P225, DOI 10.1192/bjp.155.2.225 Crespo-Facorro B, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V286, P427, DOI 10.1001/jama.286.4.427 Crucian GP, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V56, P159 DAMASIO AR, 1995, STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS, V769, P241 Davidson RJ, 1999, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V9, P228, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(99)80032-4 DIVAC I, 1975, PHYSIOL PSYCHOL, V3, P39 Dujardin K, 2004, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V75, P202 Dulawa SC, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P9550 Dworkin RH, 1996, SCHIZOPHR RES, V20, P301, DOI 10.1016/0920-9964(96)00011-4 Earnst KS, 1999, PSYCHIAT RES, V88, P191, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(99)00083-9 Edwards J, 2002, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V22, P789, DOI 10.1016/S0272-7358(02)00130-7 El-Ghundi M, 1999, EUR J PHARMACOL, V383, P95, DOI 10.1016/S0014-2999(99)00573-7 FOSSELLA J, 2002, SER WORLD J, V24, P217 Fremeau Jr R.T., 1991, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V91, P12564 FRITH CD, 1987, PSYCHOL MED, V17, P631 Funkiewiez A, 2003, MOVEMENT DISORD, V18, P524, DOI 10.1002/mds.10441 GAEBEL W, 1992, EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N, V242, P46, DOI 10.1007/BF02190342 Grace AA, 2000, BRAIN RES REV, V31, P330, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(99)00049-1 GRAY JA, 1991, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V14, P1 Green REA, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V42, P133, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2003.07.005 Gur RE, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P1992, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.12.1992 Hariri AR, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V27, P1036, DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(02)00373-1 HERVE D, 1979, NEUROSCI LETT, V15, P127, DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(79)96101-9 Holland PC, 2004, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V14, P148, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2004.03.007 Hornak J, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P1691, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg168 JACOBS DH, 1995, NEUROLOGY, V45, P1696 Johnston PJ, 2001, BIOL PSYCHOL, V58, P203, DOI 10.1016/S0301-0511(01)00114-4 JONES GH, 1992, PHARM BIOCH BEHAV, V43, P883 Kee KS, 1998, SCHIZOPHR RES, V31, P159, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(98)00026-7 Kosaka H, 2002, SCHIZOPHR RES, V57, P87, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00324-3 KRING AM, 1993, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V102, P507, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.102.4.507 Kring AM, 1996, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V105, P249, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.105.2.249 Laruelle M, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V46, P56, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00067-0 Lawrence AD, 2002, NEUROREPORT, V13, P881, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200205070-00029 LeDoux J E, 1992, Curr Opin Neurobiol, V2, P191, DOI 10.1016/0959-4388(92)90011-9 LEMOAL M, 1991, PHYSIOL REV, V71, P155 LEVIN HS, 1987, J NEUROSURG, V66, P706, DOI 10.3171/jns.1987.66.5.0706 LEWIS SF, 1995, J PSYCHIAT RES, V29, P5, DOI 10.1016/0022-3956(94)00033-N Mandal MK, 1999, PSYCHIAT RES, V87, P39, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(99)00047-5 MANDAL MK, 1986, BRIT J CLIN PSYCHOL, V25, P87 Mandal MK, 1998, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V24, P399 MCEWEN BS, 1987, BIOCHEM PHARMACOL, V36, P1755, DOI 10.1016/0006-2952(87)90234-6 MEADORWOODRUFF JH, 1992, NEUROSCI LETT, V145, P209, DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(92)90024-2 Micallef J, 2003, NEUROPHYSIOL CLIN, V33, P138, DOI 10.1016/S0987-7053(03)00028-5 MORRISON RL, 1988, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V14, P67 Nieoullon A, 2002, PROG NEUROBIOL, V67, P53, DOI 10.1016/S0301-0082(02)00011-4 OADES RD, 1986, NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY, V16, P37, DOI 10.1159/000118294 Paradiso S, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P1775, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.10.1775 Pavese N, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P1127, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg119 Phan KL, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V16, P331, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1087 Phelps EA, 2004, COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCES III, THIRD EDITION, P1005 Phillips ML, 1999, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V92, P11, DOI 10.1016/S0925-4927(99)00031-1 PHILLIPS ML, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V35, P504 Rapport LJ, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V16, P102, DOI 10.1037//0894-4105.16.1.102 Ravel S, 1999, EXP BRAIN RES, V128, P531, DOI 10.1007/s002210050876 Redgrave P, 1999, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V22, P146, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01373-3 Rolls E. T., 1992, PHILOS T R SOC LON B, V335, P20 ROLLS ET, 1992, PHILOS T R SOC LON B, V335, P1 ROLLS ET, 1994, REV NEUROL, V150, P648 Russell TA, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P2040, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.2040 Saint-Cyr JA, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P2091, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.10.2091 SALAMONE JD, 1991, MESOLIMBIC DOPAMINE SYSTEM : FROM MOTIVATION TO ACTION, P599 Scatton B, 2000, BEHAV PHARMACOL, V11, P243 Schneider F, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P296, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.3.296 SCHNEIDER F, 1995, SCHIZOPHR RES, V17, P67, DOI 10.1016/0920-9964(95)00031-G Schneider F, 1998, SCHIZOPHR RES, V34, P133, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(98)00085-1 Schultz W, 2004, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V14, P139, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2004.03.017 SCHULTZ W, 1994, REV NEUROL, V150, P634 Shammi P, 1999, BRAIN, V122, P657, DOI 10.1093/brain/122.4.657 Singh SD, 1998, BEHAV MODIF, V22, P128, DOI 10.1177/01454455980222002 SOKOLOFF P, 1990, NATURE, V347, P146, DOI 10.1038/347146a0 Sprengelmeyer R, 1996, BRAIN, V119, P1647, DOI 10.1093/brain/119.5.1647 Sprengelmeyer R, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P1047, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00295-6 Steiner H, 1997, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V63, P137, DOI 10.1016/S0031-9384(97)00430-7 Sulzer D, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P4588 Swanson JM, 2000, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V24, P21, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(99)00062-7 SWERDLOW NR, 1987, BRAIN RES, V412, P233, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(87)91129-2 Taylor SF, 2002, SCHIZOPHR RES, V58, P159, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00403-0 Tessitore A, 2002, J NEUROSCI, V22, P9099 THIERRY AM, 1976, NATURE, V263, P242, DOI 10.1038/263242a0 Tzschentke TM, 2000, AMINO ACIDS, V19, P211, DOI 10.1007/s007260070051 VANTOL HHM, 1991, NATURE, V350, P610, DOI 10.1038/350610a0 Volkmar FR, 2001, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V30, P80, DOI 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3001_9 Wang K, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P527, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00171-9 Whittaker JF, 2001, PSYCHOL MED, V31, P499 ZUROFF DC, 1986, J CLIN PSYCHOL, V42, P411, DOI 10.1002/1097-4679(198605)42:3<411::AID-JCLP2270420302>3.0.CO;2-T NR 108 TC 61 Z9 61 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3261 USA SN 0362-5664 J9 CLIN NEUROPHARMACOL JI Clin. Neuropharmacol. PD SEP-OCT PY 2005 VL 28 IS 5 BP 228 EP 237 DI 10.1097/01.wnf.0000185824.57690.f0 PG 10 WC Clinical Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA 981HA UT WOS:000233077100005 PM 16239763 ER PT J AU Fein, D AF Fein, D TI Recovery in autism: Does it occur? What does it mean? SO CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST LA English DT Meeting Abstract NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 1385-4046 J9 CLIN NEUROPSYCHOL JI Clin. Neuropsychol. PD SEP-DEC PY 2005 VL 19 IS 3-4 BP 546 EP 547 PG 2 WC Psychology, Clinical; Clinical Neurology; Psychology SC Psychology; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 953XR UT WOS:000231119200060 ER PT J AU Tervo, RC AF Tervo, RC TI Parent's reports predict their child's developmental problems SO CLINICAL PEDIATRICS LA English DT Article ID SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT; DEVELOPMENT INVENTORY; MENTAL-RETARDATION; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; NATIONAL-SURVEY; YOUNG-CHILDREN; CARE; DELAYS; AUTISM; AGE AB To document parental reports about their child ' s delayed development, 180 consecutive parents/ guardians of children, ages ranging from 16 to 70 months, were surveyed. Parents reported a mean of 8.28 (SD 4.55) problems. Symptoms most reported were not talking well (79.5%), poor speech (59.8%), immaturity (58.0%), understands poorly (55.4%), bowel/bladder problems (50.9%), seldom plays with others (47.3%), attention (46.4%), eating (43.8%), clumsy-gross motor (40.2%), and clumsy-fine motor (40.2%). There was an association between delayed development and symptoms about eating, bowel-bladder, clumsy fine-motor, not talking well, understands poorly, immature, and seldom plays with others (p < 0.05). The presence of language symptoms increased the odds of delayed development by 2.25. Relevant symptoms differed by developmental domains and different groups of items predicted specific delays. Parent reports indicated quantifiable difficulties requiring detailed assessments. C1 Gillette Childrens Special Healthcare, St Paul, MN 55101 USA. Univ Minnesota, Dept Pediat, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Tervo, RC (reprint author), Gillette Childrens Special Healthcare, 200 E Univ Ave, St Paul, MN 55101 USA. CR Achenbach T, 2000, MANUAL ASEBA PRESCHO American Academy of Pediatrics, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, P192, DOI DOI 10.1542/PEDS.108.1.192 Baird G, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P694, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200006000-00007 BARONCOHEN S, 1992, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V161, P839, DOI 10.1192/bjp.161.6.839 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1996, British Journal of Psychiatry, V168, P158, DOI 10.1192/bjp.168.2.158 BLONDIS TA, 2000, ATTENTION DEFICITS C, P344 Carter AS, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P109, DOI 10.1046/j.0021-9630.2003.00316.x Chadwick O, 2000, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V44, P108, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2000.00255.x CRONBACH LJ, 1951, PSYCHOMETRIKA, V16, P297 Cunningham C, 2001, J PEDIATR GASTR NUTR, V33, P23, DOI 10.1097/00005176-200107000-00004 De Ocampo AC, 2003, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V34, P83, DOI 10.1023/A:1027384306827 Dusick Anna, 2003, Semin Pediatr Neurol, V10, P255, DOI 10.1016/S1071-9091(03)00071-8 DWORKIN H, 1994, CONT PEDIAT, V14, P158 Fennell EB, 1999, J CHILD NEUROL, V14, P592, DOI 10.1177/088307389901400907 GLASCOE FP, 1994, CLIN PEDIATR, V33, P292, DOI 10.1177/000992289403300507 GLASCOE FP, 1989, AM J DIS CHILD, V143, P955 GLASCOE FP, 1995, PEDIATRICS, V95, P829 Glascoe F P, 2000, Pediatr Rev, V21, P272, DOI 10.1542/pir.21-8-272 Glascoe FP, 2001, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V155, P54 Glascoe FP, 2000, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V26, P137, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2000.00173.x GLASCOE FP, 1993, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V14, P344 GLASCOE FP, 1996, AMB CHILD HLTH, V26, P349 GLASCOE FP, 1995, J PEDIATR-US, V127, P831, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(95)70184-2 GLASCOE FP, 1991, CLIN PEDIATR, V30, P8, DOI 10.1177/000992289103000101 GLASCOE FP, 2003, DISORDERS DEV LEARNI Glascoe FP, 1998, COLLABORATING PARENT Glascoe FP, 2003, CLIN PEDIATR, V42, P133, DOI 10.1177/000992280304200206 GLASCOE FP, 1991, PEDIATRICS, V88, P875 Hamilton SS, 2002, AM FAM PHYSICIAN, V66, P1435 HICKSON GB, 1983, PEDIATRICS, V72, P619 Ireton H, 1992, CHILD DEV INVENTORY IRETON H, 1995, CLIN PEDIATR, V34, P248, DOI 10.1177/000992289503400504 Irwin JR, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1324, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000024842.60748.41 Issenman RM, 1999, PEDIATRICS, V103, P1346 Jobe AH, 2001, J PEDIATR-US, V138, P153, DOI 10.1067/mpd.2001.112760 Jung AD, 2001, AM FAM PHYSICIAN, V64, P1853 KANE ML, 2003, CLIN FAM PRACT, V5, P293, DOI 10.1016/S1522-5720(03)00012-6 Montgomery ML, 1999, CLIN PEDIATR, V38, P535, DOI 10.1177/000992289903800906 MONTGOMERY TR, 1988, CLIN PEDIATR, V27, P529, DOI 10.1177/000992288802701103 MULHERN S, 1994, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V15, P348 OBERKLAID F, 1979, AM J DIS CHILD, V133, P1126 PALFREY JS, 1987, J PEDIATR-US, V111, P651, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(87)80238-X Portney LG., 2000, FDN CLIN RES APPL PR Regalado M, 2001, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V155, P1311 SHAPIRO BK, 1987, CLIN PEDIATR, V26, P215, DOI 10.1177/000992288702600501 Shevell M, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V60, P367 Sices L, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, P274, DOI 10.1542/peds.113.2.274 Sices L, 2003, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V24, P409, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200312000-00002 Smith L, 2000, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V42, P276, DOI 10.1017/S0012162200000475 Squires J, 1996, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V17, P420, DOI 10.1097/00004703-199612000-00008 TRIGGS EG, 1989, CLIN PEDIATR, V13, P955 Wildman BG, 1999, ARCH FAM MED, V8, P440, DOI 10.1001/archfami.8.5.440 NR 52 TC 19 Z9 20 PU WESTMINSTER PUBL INC PI GLEN HEAD PA 708 GLEN COVE AVE, GLEN HEAD, NY 11545 USA SN 0009-9228 J9 CLIN PEDIATR JI Clin. Pediatr. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 44 IS 7 BP 601 EP 611 DI 10.1177/000992280504400708 PG 11 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 961UL UT WOS:000231687200008 PM 16151566 ER PT J AU Kellerman, GR Fan, J Gorman, JM AF Kellerman, GR Fan, J Gorman, JM TI Auditory abnormalities in autism: Toward functional distinctions among findings SO CNS SPECTRUMS LA English DT Review ID BRAIN POTENTIALS; CHILDREN; IMPAIRMENT; LANGUAGE; PERCEPTION; DISORDERS; SPEECH; INFORMATION; PERCEIVE; STIMULI AB Recently, findings on a wide range of auditory abnormalities among individuals with autism have been reported. TO date, functional distinctions among these varied findings are poorly established. Such distinctions should be of interest to clinicians and researchers alike given their potential therapeutic and experimental applications. This review suggests three general trends among these findings as a starting point for future analyses. First, studies of auditory perception of linguistic and social auditory stimuli among individuals with autism generally have found impaired perception versus normal controls. Such findings may correlate with impaired language and communication skills and social isolation observed among individuals with autism. Second, studies of auditory perception of pitch and music among individuals with autism generally have found enhanced perception versus normal controls. These findings may correlate with the restrictive and highly focused behaviors observed among individuals with autism. Third, findings on the auditory perception of non-linguistic, non-musical stimuli among autism patients resist any generalized conclusions. Ultimately, as some researchers have already suggested, the distinction between impaired global processing and enhanced local processing may prove useful in making sense of apparently discordant findings on auditory abnormalities among individuals with autism. C1 Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA. RP Kellerman, GR (reprint author), 12 E 97th St 4B, New York, NY 10029 USA. EM grosen@post.harvard.edu RI Fan, Jin/A-6716-2009 OI Fan, Jin/0000-0001-9630-8330 CR American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Children with Disabilities, 1998, PEDIATRICS 1, V102, P431 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT ARDY JEO, 2004, NEUROREPORT, V15, P1867 Bailly D, 2003, ENCEPHALE, V29, P329 BLACKSTOCK EG, 1978, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V8, P339, DOI 10.1007/BF01539636 Boddaert N, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P2057, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.11.2057 Bomba MD, 2004, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V53, P161, DOI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2004.04.001 Bonnel A, 2003, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V15, P226, DOI 10.1162/089892903321208169 Bruneau N, 2003, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V51, P17, DOI 10.1016/S0167-8760(03)00149-1 Ceponiene R, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P5567, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0835631100 Chen L, 2001, NEUROSCIENCE, V103, P1043, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00036-7 COURCHESNE E, 1984, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V59, P238, DOI 10.1016/0168-5597(84)90063-7 COURCHESNE E, 1985, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V15, P55, DOI 10.1007/BF01837899 Dawson G, 2004, DEV PSYCHOL, V40, P271, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.40.2.271 Dawson G, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P479, DOI 10.1023/A:1026043926488 Ferri R, 2003, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V114, P1671, DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(03)00153-6 Foxton JM, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P2703, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg274 Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN FRITH U, 1994, COGNITION, V50, P115, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90024-8 Gage NM, 2003, NEUROREPORT, V14, P2047, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000090030.460874a Gage NM, 2003, DEV BRAIN RES, V144, P201, DOI 10.1016/S0165-3806(03)00172-X Gervais H, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P801, DOI 10.1038/nn1291 GILLBERG C, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P593, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01039.x Gomot M, 2002, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V39, P577, DOI 10.1017/S0048577202394058 GORDON AG, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P587, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01038.x Heaton P, 2001, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V930, P443 Heaton P, 1999, PSYCHOL MED, V29, P1405, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799001221 Heaton P, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P543, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00143 Heaton P, 1998, MUSIC PERCEPT, V15, P291 Jarrold C., 1997, AUTISM, V1, P57, DOI [10.1177/1362361397011007, DOI 10.1177/1362361397011007] KEMNER C, 1995, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V38, P150, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(94)00247-Z Kjelgaard MM, 2001, LANG COGNITIVE PROC, V16, P287 KLIN A, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P29, DOI 10.1007/BF02206995 MENDELSON MJ, 1976, SRCD MONOGRAPHS, V41 Mottron L, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P1057, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099006253 Muller RA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P19, DOI 10.1023/A:1025914515203 Ornitz E. M., 1989, AUTISM NATURE DIAGNO, P174 Pell MD, 1999, BRAIN LANG, V69, P161, DOI 10.1006/brln.1999.2065 Rogers SJ, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P631, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000006000.38991.a7 Rosenhall U, 2003, EAR HEARING, V24, P206, DOI 10.1097/01.AUD.0000069326.11466.7E Rosenhall U, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P349, DOI 10.1023/A:1023022709710 Samson Y, 2001, REV NEUROL-FRANCE, V157, P837 Siegal M, 2003, TRENDS COGN SCI, V7, P378, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00194-3 Sinha Y., 2004, COCHRANE DB SYST REV, V1, DOI DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD003681.PUB2 Tecchio F, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V54, P647, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00295-6 Thivard L, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P2969, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200009110-00028 NR 46 TC 22 Z9 23 PU M B L COMMUNICATIONS, INC PI NEW YORK PA 333 HUDSON ST, 7TH FLOOR, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1092-8529 J9 CNS SPECTRUMS JI CNS Spectr. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 10 IS 9 BP 748 EP 756 PG 9 WC Clinical Neurology; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 974QP UT WOS:000232606800013 PM 16142214 ER PT J AU Bjorne, P Balkenius, C AF Bjorne, P Balkenius, C TI A model of attentional impairments in autism: first steps toward a computational theory SO COGNITIVE SYSTEMS RESEARCH LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Three-Dimensional Sensory and Motor Space CY OCT 08-13, 2005 CL Sant Feliu de Guixols, SPAIN SP ESF-EMBO DE autism; attention; computational model ID SPATIAL ATTENTION; CEREBELLUM AB A computational model with three interacting components for context sensitive reinforcement learning, context processing and automation can autonomously learn a focus attention and a shift attention task. The performance of the model is similar to that of normal children, and when a single parameter is changed, the performance on the two tasks approaches that of autistic children. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Lund Univ Cognit Sci, S-22222 Lund, Sweden. RP Bjorne, P (reprint author), Lund Univ Cognit Sci, S-22222 Lund, Sweden. EM petra.bjorne@lucs.lu.se CR AKSHOOMOFF NA, 1992, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V106, P731, DOI 10.1037//0735-7044.106.5.731 ALBUS JS, 1975, T ASME, V97, P25 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT BALKENIUS C, 2004, LEARNING ADAPTABLE V BALKENIUS C, 2000, ANIMALS ANIMATS, V6, P256 BALKENIUS C, 2003, P EUR COGN SCI C 200, P43 Balkenius C., 2000, COGNITIVE SCI Q, V1, P171 BALKENIUS C, 2004, P AILS 2004 Baron-Cohen S, 2004, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V75, P945, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.2003.018713 Belmonte MK, 2003, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V17, P651, DOI 10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00189-7 BOUTON ME, 1991, CURRENT TOPICS IN ANIMAL LEARNING : BRAIN, EMOTION, AND COGNITION, P25 Burack J. A., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P226 COHEN IL, 1994, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V36, P5, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(94)90057-4 Cotterill R, 1998, ENCHANTED LOOMS CONS DAMASIO AR, 1978, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V35, P777 DECARVALHO LA, 1999, P 4 BRAZ C NEUR NETW, V4, P888 Doya K, 2000, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V10, P732, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(00)00153-7 French RM, 1999, TRENDS COGN SCI, V3, P128, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01294-2 Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Fuster J.M., 1997, PREFRONTAL CORTEX Gustafsson L, 1997, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V42, P1138, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00141-8 Hopfinger JB, 2000, NAT NEUROSCI, V3, P284 Hopfinger JB, 2001, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V39, P1277, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00117-8 KAMAWAR R, 2002, MIND LANG, V17, P26 Karmiloff-Smith A, 1998, TRENDS COGN SCI, V2, P389, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01230-3 KLOPF AH, 1988, PSYCHOBIOLOGY, V16, P85 Kohonen Teuvo, 1995, SELF ORGANIZING MAPS McClelland J. L., 1989, EXPLORATIONS PARALLE Minshew N. J., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P344 Mitchell P, 2004, INFANT CHILD DEV, V13, P185, DOI 10.1002/icd.348 MOREN J, 2003, THESIS LUND U COGNIT NAKAHARA H, 2004, NEURON, V41, P268 O'Loughlin C, 2000, MIND LANG, V15, P375 PAPLINSKI AP, 2002, P 9 INT C NEUR INF P, P4 Schultz W, 1997, SCIENCE, V275, P1593, DOI 10.1126/science.275.5306.1593 SKOYLES JR, 2001, MED HYPOTHESES, V58, P332 SKOYLES JR, 1999, AUTISM, V1 SMOLENSKY P, 1990, ARTIF INTELL, V46, P159, DOI 10.1016/0004-3702(90)90007-M Sutton R. S., 1998, REINFORCEMENT LEARNI TOWNSEND J, 1994, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V6, P220, DOI 10.1162/jocn.1994.6.3.220 Townsend J, 1996, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V8, P563 WATKINS CJC, 1992, Q LEARNING MACHINE L, V9, P279 WENG J, 2002, P 2 INT WORKSH EP RO, P94 Widrow B, 1960, IRE WESCON CONV RE 4, P96 Yeo CH, 1998, TRENDS COGN SCI, V2, P322, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01219-4 NR 45 TC 6 Z9 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1389-0417 J9 COGN SYST RES JI Cogn. Syst. Res. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 6 IS 3 BP 193 EP 204 DI 10.1016/j.cogsys.2004.11.003 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Neurosciences; Psychology, Experimental SC Computer Science; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology GA 006GK UT WOS:000234884300002 ER PT J AU Ben Shalom, D AF Ben Shalom, D TI Autism and the experience of a perceptual object SO CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION LA English DT Editorial Material DE autism; object recognition; medial prefrontal cortex ID CORTEX; ATTENTION; EMOTION; TASK AB Sewards and Sewards (2002) argue that while computations necessary for object recognition occur throughout the ventral visual stream, object recognition awareness involves the anterior temporal lobe and the medial orbital prefrontal cortex. The present paper suggests, however, that the medial orbital prefrontal cortex has a unique contribution, namely that of producing a basic experience of a perceptual object. It is further argued that the mechanisms that produce this experience also result in making the object more important than its subparts and features. Finally, it is argued that a reduction in this importance may account for some perceptual difficulties in high-functioning autism. This view is consistent with evidence for early selective abnormalities in other systems involving the medial prefrontal cortex in autism. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Zlotowski Ctr Neurosci, Dept Foreign Literatures & Linguist, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel. RP Ben Shalom, D (reprint author), Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Zlotowski Ctr Neurosci, Dept Foreign Literatures & Linguist, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel. EM doritb@bgumail.bgu.ac.il CR Ahissar M, 2000, VISION RES, V40, P1349, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(00)00002-X American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Bar M, 2004, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V5, P617, DOI 10.1038/nrn1476 Baron-Cohen S, 2000, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V24, P355, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(00)00011-7 Ben Shalom D, 2003, CORTEX, V39, P1129 Ben Shalom D, 2000, CONSCIOUS COGN, V9, P457, DOI 10.1006/ccog.2000.0453 BENSHALOM D, IN PRESS J AUTISM DE Brock J, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P209 Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN HUBEL DH, 1962, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V160, P106 LeDoux J., 1996, EMOTIONAL BRAIN ONeill M, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P283, DOI 10.1023/A:1025850431170 Papez JW, 1937, ARCH NEURO PSYCHIATR, V38, P725 Plaisted K, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P733, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00489 Rolls ET, 2004, ANAT REC PART A, V281A, P1212, DOI 10.1002/ar.a.20126 Sewards TV, 2002, CONSCIOUS COGN, V11, P51, DOI 10.1006/ecog.2001.0518 Tanaka K, 1996, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V19, P109, DOI 10.1146/annurev.ne.19.030196.000545 VANDALEN JGT, 1994, UNPUB AUTISM SEEN IN WHITTLESEA BWA, 1993, J EXP PSYCHOL LEARN, V19, P1235, DOI 10.1037//0278-7393.19.6.1235 WILLIAMS D, 2003, NOT THINKING PICTURE NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1053-8100 J9 CONSCIOUS COGN JI Conscious. Cogn. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 14 IS 3 BP 641 EP 644 DI 10.1016/j.concog.2005.03.005 PG 4 WC Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA 959AT UT WOS:000231490000015 ER PT J AU Mohr, C Gray, KM AF Mohr, C Gray, KM TI Assessment in intellectual disability SO CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE assessment; autism; choice; intellectual disability; offending; pain; preference; psychopathology; risk ID DEVELOPMENTAL BEHAVIOR CHECKLIST; SEVERE COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENTS; MENTALLY DISORDERED OFFENDERS; AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDERS; PAS-ADD CHECKLIST; SCREENING QUESTIONNAIRE; ACTUARIAL PREDICTION; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; FINNISH CHILDREN; RISK-ASSESSMENT AB Purpose of review This review examines an eclectic selection of publications from the past 12 months under the broad heading of 1 assessment in intellectual disability'. Being unable to cover all possible publications the authors have concentrated on the assessment of pain (in those with severe intellectual disability), psychopathology, risk assessment and offending, autism, preference and choice, and dementia. Recent findings Research into assessment has generally taken the form of developing new instruments, or adapting existing ones, or comparing the performance of a range of scales in a certain area. Researchers are using increasingly sophisticated psychometric analyses and refining the nature and purpose of tools for a range of clinical purposes. Summary The result of recent effort in this area is better instruments, often developed by experienced researchers who have been working in their chosen area of speciality for some years. It has been a very worthwhile period of extension and consolidation. C1 Monash Univ, Ctr Dev Psychiat & Psychol, Capital & Coast Dist Hlth Board, Wellington, New Zealand. Monash Univ, Ctr Med, Ctr Dev Psychiat & Psychol, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia. RP Mohr, C (reprint author), Monash Univ, Ctr Dev Psychiat & Psychol, Capital & Coast Dist Hlth Board, Haumietiketike,POB 50-233, Wellington, New Zealand. EM caroline.mohr@med.monash.edu.au RI Gray, Kylie/H-3345-2014 OI Gray, Kylie/0000-0001-6518-4240 CR Achenbach T. M., 1983, MANUAL CHILD BEHAV C AMAN MG, 1985, AM J MENT DEF, V89, P485 Aman MG, 1996, RES DEV DISABIL, V17, P41, DOI 10.1016/0891-4222(95)00039-9 Berument SK, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P444, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 Boer D, 1997, MANUAL SEXUAL VIOLEN Boer DP, 2004, J APPL RES INTELLECT, V17, P275, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2004.00214.x Breau LM, 2003, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V157, P1219, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.157.12.1219 Breau LM, 2002, PAIN, V99, P349, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00179-3 Breau LM, 2003, CLIN J PAIN, V19, P335, DOI 10.1097/00002508-200311000-00001 Breau LM, 2004, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V46, P364, DOI 10.1017/S001216220400060X Breau LM, 2003, J PEDIATR-US, V142, P498, DOI 10.1067/mpd.2003.163 Brereton AV, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1369, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000024838.94814.A5 DEROGATIS LR, 1993, SYMPTOM INVENTORY AD EINFELD SL, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P81, DOI 10.1007/BF02178498 EVENHUIS HM, 1992, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V36, P337 Foley David C, 2004, Accid Emerg Nurs, V12, P196, DOI 10.1016/j.aaen.2004.06.002 GEDYE A, 1995, DEMENTIA SCALE DOWN Gray KM, 2005, AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT, V39, P378, DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1614.2005.01585.x Hagopian LP, 2004, BEHAV MODIF, V28, P668, DOI 10.1177/0145445503259836 HANSEON KR, 2000, CRIM JUSTICE BEHAV, V27, P348 HARRIS GT, 1993, CRIM JUSTICE BEHAV, V20, P315, DOI 10.1177/0093854893020004001 Harrison J, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P727, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-5293-z Hatton C, 2004, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V48, P103, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2004.00499.x Howlin P, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P175, DOI 10.1177/1362361304042721 Kellett S, 2004, CLIN PSYCHOL PSYCHOT, V11, P275, DOI 10.1002/cpp.410 Koskentausta T, 2004, RES DEV DISABIL, V25, P341, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2003.12.001 Koskentausta T, 2004, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V29, P27, DOI 10.1080/13668250410001662883 Lambrick F, 2004, SEX ABUSE-J RES TR, V16, P381, DOI 10.1177/107906320401600409 Lecavalier L, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P709, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-5291-1 Lindsay W. R., 2004, OFFENDERS DEV DISABI Lindsay WR, 2004, J APPL RES INTELLECT, V17, P229, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2004.00212.x LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Matson JL, 2004, RES DEV DISABIL, V25, P89, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2003.10.001 McMillan D, 2004, J APPL RES INTELLECT, V17, P255, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2004.00213.x Mohr C, 2005, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V49, P469, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00701.x Moss S, 1998, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V42, P173, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1998.00116.x Lindsay WR, 2004, J APPL RES INTELLECT, V17, P267, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2004.00215.x Nihira K, 1975, AAMD ADAPTIVE BEHAV Nihira K., 1974, AAMD ADAPTIVE BEHAV Payne R, 2004, CLIN PSYCHOL PSYCHOT, V11, P265, DOI 10.1002/cpp.412 Prasher V, 2004, RES DEV DISABIL, V25, P385, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2003.12.002 Quinsey V. L., 2004, OFFENDERS DEV DISABI, P131, DOI 10.1002/9780470713440.ch7 Quinsey VL, 2004, J APPL RES INTELLECT, V17, P243, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2004.00216.x Quinsey VL, 1997, J INTERPERS VIOLENCE, V12, P794, DOI 10.1177/088626097012006002 Reiss S, 1988, REISS SCREEN MALADAP RICE ME, 1990, LAW MENTAL HLTH INT, P162 Rush KS, 2004, BEHAV MODIF, V28, P621, DOI 10.1177/0145445503259830 Shultz J, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P98, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<98:EOSTFD>2.0.CO;2 Silverman W, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P111, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<111:DIAWMR>2.0.CO;2 Skuse D, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P548, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200405000-00008 SONTE WL, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P691 Steinhausen HC, 2004, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V13, P214, DOI 10.1007/s00787-004-0400-4 Strydom A, 2003, AGING MENT HEALTH, V7, P431, DOI 10.1080/13607860310001594682 Taylor JL, 2004, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V48, P37, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2004.00585.x Thornton David, 2002, Sex Abuse, V14, P139, DOI 10.1177/107906320201400205 TONGE BJ, 2003, INT REV RES MENT RET, P61 WILLIAMS J, 2004, CAST CHILDHOOD ASPER, V9, P45 WISNIEWSKI K, 1985, AGING DEV DISABILITI, P195 Zwakhalen SMG, 2004, J ADV NURS, V45, P236, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02884.x NR 59 TC 3 Z9 3 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0951-7367 J9 CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR JI Curr. Opin. Psychiatr. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 18 IS 5 BP 476 EP 483 DI 10.1097/01.yco.0000179483.62391.12 PG 8 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 958JZ UT WOS:000231442200003 PM 16639104 ER PT J AU Petty, J Oliver, C AF Petty, J Oliver, C TI Self-injurious behaviour in individuals with intellectual disabilities SO CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE applied behaviour analysis; behavioural phenotype; intellectual disability; intervention; self-injurious behaviour ID PRADER-WILLI-SYNDROME; FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS; MENTAL-RETARDATION; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; ADULTS; AGGRESSION; STIMULI; AUTISM; CHILD AB Purpose of review In this paper we review literature published in 2004 on self-injurious behaviour in individuals with intellectual disabilities. Reviewed studies examine phenomenology and comorbidity, pharmacological and other interventions, genetic syndromes, and behavioural assessment and treatment. Recent findings Key findings include the possible association between self-injury and impulse control and stereotyped behaviours. Reports on the use of pharmacological interventions provide little evidence for the use such interventions, although the findings of studies on naltrexone seem stronger. In the behavioural phenotype literature the predictors of self-injury in Prader-Willi syndrome are becoming more refined. The behaviour analysis literature reports further development of assessment methodology to cater for idiosyncratic functions and low-rate behaviours. Summary Developments in the fields of applied behaviour analysis and genetic syndromes highlight the importance of tailored assessments and interventions. Evidence from the pharmacological literature suggests that although significant numbers of individuals are prescribed such interventions, the research evidence for their efficacy is, at best, weak. C1 Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. RP Oliver, C (reprint author), Univ Birmingham, Sch Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. EM c.oliver@bham.ac.uk CR Beare PL, 2004, BEHAV MODIF, V28, P28, DOI 10.1177/014544503259217 Bradley EA, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P151, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022606.97580.19 BUTLER MG, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V13, P565 DeLeon IG, 2004, BEHAV INTERVENT, V19, P111, DOI 10.1002/bin.154 Dykens EM, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P142, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<142:MACBIP>2.0.CO;2 English CL, 2004, RES DEV DISABIL, V25, P39, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2003.04.002 Fisher WW, 2004, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V37, P171, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2004.37-171 Fritz JN, 2004, BEHAV INTERVENT, V19, P159, DOI 10.1002/bin.162 Hastings RP, 2004, RES DEV DISABIL, V25, P139, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.01.002 Janowsky DS, 2005, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V25, P19, DOI 10.1097/01.jcp.0000150218.51433.7b Kroeker R, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P1, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<1:QTDOSB>2.0.CO;2 Long ES, 2005, RES DEV DISABIL, V26, P57, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2003.01.001 Moore JW, 2004, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V37, P73, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2004.37-73 RISHER WW, 2005, RES DEV DIABIL, V26, P153 Robertson J, 2005, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V49, P63, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00663.x Rojahn J, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P21, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<21:RBPCAB>2.0.CO;2 Salvy SJ, 2004, BEHAV INTERVENT, V19, P59, DOI 10.1002/bin.157 Shapira NA, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P301, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<301:EOTIAW>2.0.CO;2 Singh NN, 2004, RES DEV DISABIL, V25, P285, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2003.08.003 Steinhausen HC, 2004, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V48, P47, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2004.00582.x Symons FJ, 2005, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V49, P144, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2004.00632.x Symons FJ, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P193, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20031 Tarbox J, 2004, BEHAV INTERVENT, V19, P187, DOI 10.1002/bin.158 Thalayasingam S, 2004, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V48, P572, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2004.00626.x Zafeiriou DI, 2004, J PEDIATR-US, V144, P284, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(03)00385-8 Zarcone JR, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P310, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<310:EORODB>2.0.CO;2 NR 26 TC 8 Z9 8 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0951-7367 J9 CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR JI Curr. Opin. Psychiatr. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 18 IS 5 BP 484 EP 489 DI 10.1097/01.yco.0000179484.62391.dc PG 6 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 958JZ UT WOS:000231442200004 PM 16639105 ER PT J AU Hagerman, RJ Ono, MY Hagerman, PJ AF Hagerman, RJ Ono, MY Hagerman, PJ TI Recent advances in fragile X: a model for autism and neurodegeneration SO CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE ataxia; autism; brain atrophy; dementia; FMR1; FMRP; fragile X syndrome; FXS; FXTAS; neurodegeneration; tremor ID MENTAL-RETARDATION PROTEIN; TREMOR/ATAXIA SYNDROME FXTAS; PREMUTATION CARRIERS; FMR1 PREMUTATION; MOUSE MODEL; DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY; CEREBELLAR-ATAXIA; SPECTRUM DISORDER; BEHAVIOR PROFILE AB Purpose of review This review will describe recent developments in the neurobiology of fragile X syndrome (FXS), the association between FXS and autism, and involvement in premutation carriers. Recent findings Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5)-coupled pathways are dysregulated in individuals with FXS and this is thought to relate to the FXS phenotype. The mGluR5 model suggests that mGluR5 antagonists, including downstream effectors such as lithium, could be useful for treating FXS. Two forms of clinical involvement associated with the fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene, autism and fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS), have received additional attention during the past year. One study has found that approximately 30% of individuals with FXS have autism; those with autism have lowered cognitive abilities, language problems, and behavioral difficulties compared to those with FXS alone. Furthermore, evidence is mounting that autism also occurs in some young males who have premutation alleles. Finally, males and occasional females with premutation alleles may develop a neurological syndrome with aging that consists of tremor, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, and cognitive deficits. Significant brain atrophy and white-matter disease is usually seen. This new disorder (FXTAS) is thought to be related to elevated levels of abnormal FMR1 mRNA. Summary Full-mutation forms of the gene (> 200 repeats) can cause autism, learning disabilities, anxiety disorders, and mental retardation. Disorders associated with premutation forms of the gene (55-200 repeats) include, in addition to autism, FXTAS in older males and females, and premature ovarian failure. C1 Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, MIND Inst, Dept Pediat, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Med, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. RP Hagerman, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, MIND Inst, Dept Pediat, 2825 50th St, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. EM randi.hagerman@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu CR Arocena DG, 2004, MOVEMENT DISORD, V19, P930, DOI 10.1002/mds.20043 Aziz M, 2003, AM J MED GENET B, V121B, P119, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20030 Bailey DB, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P3, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20002 Barnea-Goraly N, 2003, AM J MED GENET B, V118B, P81, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.10035 BAUCHWITZ RP, 2004, SOC NEUR 34 ANN M 23 Bauer M, 2003, PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY, V36, pS250 Bear MF, 2004, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V27, P370, DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2004.04.009 Beckel-Mitchener A, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P53, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20009 Berry-Kravis E, 2003, ANN NEUROL, V53, P616, DOI 10.1002/ana.10522 Berry-Kravis E, 2005, ANN NEUROL, V57, P144, DOI 10.1002/ana.20360 Berry-Kravis E, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P42, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20007 Brunberg JA, 2002, AM J NEURORADIOL, V23, P1757 Brussino A, 2005, NEUROLOGY, V64, P145 Chen LS, 2003, HUM MOL GENET, V12, P3067, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddg331 Cornish K, 2005, BRAIN COGNITION, V57, P53, DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.020 Cornish KM, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1042, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00297.x Darnell JC, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P49, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20008 Dombrowski C, 2002, HUM MOL GENET, V11, P371, DOI 10.1093/hmg/11.4.371 El Idrissi A, 2005, NEUROSCI LETT, V377, P141, DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.11.087 Frankland PW, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P417, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001432 Galvez R, 2003, BRAIN RES, V971, P83, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(03)02363-1 Garland EM, 2004, J NEUROL SCI, V227, P115, DOI 10.1016/j.jns.2004.08.013 Goodlin-Jones BL, 2004, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V25, P392, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200412000-00002 Greco CM, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1760, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf184 Hagerman PJ, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P25, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20005 Hagerman PJ, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P805, DOI 10.1086/386296 HAGERMAN RJ, 1996, FRAGILE X SYNDROME D, P283 Hagerman RJ, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P1051, DOI 10.1086/420700 Hagerman RJ, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P127 HARRIS SW, 2004, 54 ANN M AM SOC HUM Hessl D, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P17, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20004 Huber KM, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P7746, DOI 10.1073/pnas.122205699 Jacquemont S, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P869, DOI 10.1086/374321 Jacquemont S, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P154, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<154:AIIWTF>2.0.CO;2 Jacquemont S, 2004, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V291, P460, DOI 10.1001/jama.291.4.460 Jacquemont S, 2005, J MED GENET, V42, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2004.024190 Jin P, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P113, DOI 10.1038/nn1174 Jin P, 2003, NEURON, V39, P739, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00533-6 Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 Kau ASM, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V126A, P9, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.20218 Kaufmann WE, 2003, J CHILD NEUROL, V18, P463, DOI 10.1177/08830738030180070501 Kaufmann WE, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V129A, P225, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30229 Kenneson A, 2001, HUM MOL GENET, V10, P1449, DOI 10.1093/hmg/10.14.1449 LI SY, 1993, HUM GENET, V92, P441, DOI 10.1007/BF00216447 Loesch DZ, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P31, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20006 Loesch DZ, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V17, P646, DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.17.4.646 Lord C., 1999, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Macpherson J, 2003, HUM GENET, V112, P619, DOI 10.1007/s00439-003-0939-z McBride SMJ, 2005, NEURON, V45, P753, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.01.038 Menon V, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P3615, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0304544101 Menon V, 2002, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V16, P119, DOI 10.1002/hbm.10035 Miyashiro KY, 2003, NEURON, V37, P417, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00034-5 Moore CJ, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V42, P1934, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsycholgia.2004.05.002 Moore CJ, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2672, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh256 MOTHERSEAD PK, 2005, IN PRESS APPL NEUROP NOWICKI ST, 2005, IN PRESS DEV DISABIL Philofsky A, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P208, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<208:LACFAA>2.0.CO;2 Purcell AE, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P1618 Qin M, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P15758, DOI 10.1073/pnas.242377399 Reddy Kavita S, 2005, BMC Med Genet, V6, P3, DOI 10.1186/1471-2350-6-3 Reiss AL, 2003, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V15, P927, DOI 10.1017/S0954579403000464 Rivera SM, 2002, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V16, P206, DOI 10.1002/hbm.10048 Rogers SJ, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P763, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00162 Sabaratnam M, 2003, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V12, P172, DOI 10.1007/s00787-003-0333-3 Siomi H, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P68, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20011 Tan EK, 2004, NEUROLOGY, V63, P362 Tassone F, 2004, J MED GENET, V41, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2003.012518 Tassone F, 2003, CYTOGENET GENOME RES, V100, P124, DOI 10.1159/000072846 Tassone Flora, 2004, RNA Biol, V1, P103, DOI 10.4161/rna.1.2.1035 Tassone F, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V66, P6, DOI 10.1086/302720 Tassone F, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V91, P144, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000313)91:2<144::AID-AJMG14>3.0.CO;2-V Todd PK, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P14374, DOI 10.1073/pnas.2336265100 Toft M, 2005, MOVEMENT DISORD, V20, P230, DOI 10.1002/mds.20297 Van Esch H, 2005, EUR J HUM GENET, V13, P121, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201312 Wassink TH, 2001, PSYCHIATR GENET, V11, P57, DOI 10.1097/00041444-200106000-00001 Weiskop S, 2005, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V47, P94, DOI 10.1017/S0012162205000186 Welt CK, 2004, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V89, P4569, DOI 10.1210/jc.2004-0347 Willemsen R, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P60, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20010 Willemsen R, 2003, HUM MOL GENET, V12, P949, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddg114 Zuhlke C, 2004, J NEUROL, V251, P1418, DOI 10.1007/s00415-004-0558-1 NR 81 TC 61 Z9 64 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0951-7367 J9 CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR JI Curr. Opin. Psychiatr. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 18 IS 5 BP 490 EP 496 DI 10.1097/01.yco.0000179485.39520.b0 PG 7 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 958JZ UT WOS:000231442200005 PM 16639106 ER PT J AU Kasari, C Rotheram-Fuller, E AF Kasari, C Rotheram-Fuller, E TI Current trends in psychological research on children with high-functioning autism and Asperger disorder SO CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE Asperger syndrome; autism; autism diagnosis ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; COMMUNICATION; INDIVIDUALS; LANGUAGE; MIND; NOS; AGE AB Purpose of review This review explores current trends in the literature during 2004 on psychological studies of children with high-functioning autism and Asperger syndrome. Studies are reviewed that examine diagnostic dilemmas and methodological concerns, cognitive and social deficits, and interventions. Recent findings There is considerable debate over the distinction between high-functioning autism and Asperger syndrome, but few studies find support for separate disorders. Most studies reviewed combine high-functioning autism and Asperger syndrome into an autism spectrum disorder group or study only one diagnostic group, either high-functioning autism or Asperger syndrome. Research into cognitive processes (specifically mentalizing) and social understanding (nonliteral language) continue to dominate research efforts. Current studies suggest specific weaknesses in many areas of nonliteral language, such as humor, irony, and teasing. Studies rely heavily on current theoretical explanations for deficits, namely the central coherence, social inference, and executive function theories, and varying levels of support were found for all three theories. Intervention and outcome studies lag behind experimental and theoretical studies, but two studies employed scientifically rigorous intervention designs with promising results. Summary Children with high-functioning autism and Asperger syndrome have a great deal of potential with respect to long-term developmental outcomes, and yet they continue to be understudied and under-served in current intervention programs. Future studies are needed in developmental processes and outcomes in this population, and in the development of effective treatment strategies that have undergone scientifically rigorous testing. C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Educ & Informat Studies, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Kasari, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Educ & Informat Studies, Box 951521,3132B MH, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM kasari@gseis.ucla.edu CR Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P241, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006643 Bauminger N, 2004, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V16, P157, DOI 10.1017/S0954579404044451 Brent E, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P283, DOI 10.1177/1362361304045217 Carter C, 2004, FAM COMMUNITY HEALTH, V27, P143 Deruelle C, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P199, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022610.09668.4c Downs A, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P625, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-5284-0 Frith U, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P672, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00262.x Geurts HM, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P836, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00276.x Ghaziuddin M, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P279, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000029550.19098.77 Heerey EA, 2005, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V33, P55, DOI 10.1007/s10802-005-0934-z Joseph RM, 2004, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V16, P137, DOI 10.1017/S095457940404444X Lyons V, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P521, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-2547-8 Macintosh KE, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P421, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00234.x Martin I, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P311, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000029553.52889.15 Mayes SD, 2004, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V16, P257, DOI 10.1023/B:JODD.0000032301.07550.0e Mottron L, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P19, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000018070.88380.83 Noens ILJ, 2005, J COMMUN DISORD, V38, P123, DOI 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2004.06.002 Parsons S, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P449, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000037421.98517.8d Shaked M, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P35, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000018072.42845.83 Sofronoff K, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P301, DOI 10.1177/136261304045215 Solomon M, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P649, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-5286-y Sturm H, 2004, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V46, P444, DOI 10.1017/S0012162204000738 Thiemann KS, 2004, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V47, P126, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2004/012) VOLKMAR F, 1996, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P5 Walker DR, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P172, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000101375.03068.db NR 25 TC 16 Z9 18 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0951-7367 J9 CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR JI Curr. Opin. Psychiatr. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 18 IS 5 BP 497 EP 501 DI 10.1097/01.yco.0000179486.47144.61 PG 5 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 958JZ UT WOS:000231442200006 PM 16639107 ER PT J AU Ronald, A Happe, F Plomin, R AF Ronald, A Happe, F Plomin, R TI The genetic relationship between individual differences in social and nonsocial behaviours characteristic of autism SO DEVELOPMENTAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; REPETITIVE BEHAVIORS; SIBLING INTERACTION; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; FAMILY-HISTORY; CHILDREN; TWIN; PHENOTYPE; LINKAGE; BIAS AB Two types of behaviours shown in children - those reflecting social impairment and nonsocial obsessive repetitive behaviours are central to defining and diagnosing autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Parent and teacher data on social and nonsocial behaviours were obtained from a community sample of > 3000 7-year-old twin pairs. Social and nonsocial behaviours were only modestly correlated, and it was found that some individuals had extreme scores on either social or nonsocial scales but not both. Genetic model-fitting showed that social and nonsocial behaviours are both highly heritable, but their genetic overlap is modest, with most of the genetic influence being specific to either social or nonsocial behaviours. Considering these behaviours separately might help clarify gene-brain-behaviour pathways in future research. C1 Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Social Genet & Dev Psychiat Ctr, London SE5 8AF, England. RP Ronald, A (reprint author), Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Social Genet & Dev Psychiat Ctr, De Crespigny Pk,Box PO83, London SE5 8AF, England. EM a.ronald@iop.kcl.ac.uk RI Happe, Francesca/D-5544-2012; Ronald, Angelica/C-7812-2009; Plomin, Robert/B-8911-2008 OI Ronald, Angelica/0000-0002-9576-2176; CR ACHENBACH TM, 1987, PSYCHOL BULL, V101, P213, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.101.2.213 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Andres C, 2002, BRAIN RES BULL, V57, P109, DOI 10.1016/S0361-9230(01)00642-6 Bailey A, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P369, DOI 10.1023/A:1026048320785 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Baird G, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P694, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200006000-00007 Bradford Y, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P539, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1497 Buxbaum JD, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P1514, DOI 10.1086/320588 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 Constantino JN, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P2043, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.2043 Constantino JN, 2000, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V21, P2 Constantino JN, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P524, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.5.524 *DEP ED SKILLS, 2002, SPEC ED NEEDS ENGL J Eaves LJ, 1989, GENES CULTURE PERSON Eaves L J, 1998, Twin Res, V1, P131, DOI 10.1375/136905298320566267 Ehlers S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P129, DOI 10.1023/A:1023040610384 FOLSTEIN S, 1977, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V18, P297, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00443.x Folstein SE, 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P70 Folstein SE, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P943, DOI 10.1038/35103559 Fombonne E, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P87, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.87 Frith U., 1994, SOCIAL DEV, V3, P108, DOI DOI 10.1111/J.1467-9507.1994.TB00031.X Gillberg C, 1999, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V99, P399, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb00984.x Goodman R, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P581, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x Happe F, 2001, DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM: PERSPECTIVES FROM THEORY AND RESEARCH, P237 Happe F, 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P198 Hollander E, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V22, P163, DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(99)00121-9 Hollander E, 1999, AM J PSYCHIAT, V156, P317 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Mahoney WJ, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V37, P278, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199803000-00012 Najman JM, 2001, SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID, V36, P186, DOI 10.1007/s001270170062 Neale M. C., 1992, METHODOLOGY GENETIC NEALE MC, 2002, MX STAT MODELING NEALE MC, 1989, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V56, P446, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.56.3.446 Nurmi EL, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P856, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000046868.56865.0F *OFF NAT STAT, 2002, LIV BRIT RES 2000 01 Pickles A, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P491, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005557 Piven J, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P185 Plomin R, 2001, BEHAV GENETICS Price T S, 2000, Twin Res, V3, P129, DOI 10.1375/136905200320565391 Rietveld MJH, 2003, BEHAV GENET, V33, P247, DOI 10.1023/A:1023490307170 Rutter M, 2000, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V28, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1005113900068 Rutter M, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P19 Rutter M., 2003, SOCIAL COMMUNICATION Saudino KJ, 2005, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V33, P113, DOI 10.1007/s10802-005-0939-7 Scourfield J, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P559, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.6.559 Shao YJ, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P539, DOI 10.1086/367846 Shao YJ, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P1058, DOI 10.1086/339765 SHROUT PE, 1979, PSYCHOL BULL, V86, P420, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.86.2.420 Simonoff E, 1998, PSYCHOL MED, V28, P825, DOI 10.1017/S0033291798006886 SPINATH FM, 2004, UNPUB GENETIC INFLUE STEFFENBURG S, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P405, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00254.x Szatmari P, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P579, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005831 SZATMARI P, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P703, DOI 10.1007/BF02172281 Szatmari P, 2000, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V45, P731 Trouton A, 2002, TWIN RES, V5, P444, DOI 10.1375/136905202320906255 Walker DR, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P172, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000101375.03068.db Wing L, 1997, LANCET, V350, P1761, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)09218-0 WING L, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P11, DOI 10.1007/BF01531288 Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 NR 59 TC 110 Z9 110 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1363-755X J9 DEVELOPMENTAL SCI JI Dev. Sci. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 8 IS 5 BP 444 EP 458 DI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00433.x PG 15 WC Psychology, Developmental; Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA 954TV UT WOS:000231178700008 PM 16048517 ER PT J AU Dyches, TT Prater, MA AF Dyches, TT Prater, MA TI Characterization of developmental disability in children's fiction SO EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 9th International Conference of the Council-for-Exceptional-Children-Division-on-Developmental-Disabilities CY OCT 10-12, 2004 CL Las Vegas, NV SP Council Except Children Div Dev Disabilities ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; AUTISM AB Based on the Dyches and Prater (2000) guidelines, characterizations and plots in 34 eligible children's books published during 1999-2003 were evaluated; 36 characterizations are discussed in detail in terms Of each guideline. Results showed that, compared to a previous study (Dyches, Prater, & Cramer, 2001), characters with developmental disabilities made more deliberate choices, were educated in more inclusive settings, were more accepted in their communities, and served in more helping roles; and more commonly the disability was only one of many character traits. Also a wide age spectrum was portrayed, and several characterizations represented people from minority races or cultures. Over half of the characters with DD had autism spectrum disorders, and almost half of those characters had Asperger syndrome. C1 Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA. RP Dyches, TT (reprint author), Brigham Young Univ, 340 F McKay Bldg, Provo, UT 84602 USA. EM Tina_dyches@byu.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th ARMITAGE D, 1999, MY BROTHER SAMMY BANKS SH, 1997, SHADOW WINGS BEARD DB, 2002, BABBS SWITCH STORY Blaska Joan K., 2003, USING CHILDRENS LIT BYRD LM, 2003, TREASURE GOLD STREET CARTER AR, 1999, DUSTINS BIG SCH DAY DUANE D, 2002, WIZARD ALONE Dyches T. T., 2000, DEV DISABILITY CHILD Dyches TT, 2001, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V36, P230 EDEN A, 2003, OZ BACK ELLIS D, 1999, LOOKING X Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 Haddon M., 2003, CURIOUS INCIDENT DOG Heim Annette B., 1994, SCH LIB J, V40, P139 HOOPMAN K, 2001, MICE ALIENS HOOPMAN K, 2002, LISA LACEMAKER HOOPMAN K, 2001, BLUE BOTTLE MYSTERY HOOPMAN K, 2003, HAZE Leal Dorothy, 1999, EXCEPTIONAL LIVES SP Lincoln Y. S., 1985, NATURALISTIC INQUIRY LOWRY L, 2003, SILENT BOY MARTIN AM, 2002, CORNER UNIVERSE MATTHEWS K, 2000, J RILEYS DAUGHTER MCNAMEE G, 2002, SPARKS MOORE CA, 1984, READING HORIZONS, V24, P274 MYLES BS, 1992, INTERV SCH CLIN, V27, P215 NOLAN H, 1999, FACE EVERY WINDOW OCONNOR B, 1999, ME R GOODY OGAZ N, 2002, BUSTER AMAZING DAISY PECK LJ, 1999, CHALLENGE BRITTANY PERALTA S, 2002, ALL MY BROTHER POWELL R, 1999, TRIBUTE ANOTHER DEAD Prater MA, 1999, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V34, P418 PULVER R, 1999, WAY GO RICKERT JE, 2000, RUSS ALMOST PERFECT RICKERT JE, 2000, RUSS FIREHOUSE RICKERT JE, 1999, RUSS APPLE TREE SURP RODOWSKY C, 2001, CLAY ROTTMAN SL, 1999, HEAD WATER RUDMAN MK, 1995, CHILDRENS LIT ISSUES Sandelowski M, 2000, RES NURS HEALTH, V23, P334, DOI 10.1002/1098-240X(200008)23:4<334::AID-NUR9>3.0.CO;2-G SANDELOWSKI M, 1986, ADV NURS SCI, V8, P27 SCHIPUL MM, 2000, PHILIPPA SHRIVER M, 2001, WHATS WRONG TIMMY SULLIVAN C, 2001, I LOVE MY BROTHER, DOI ARTN 4 *US DEP ED, 2002, 24 ANN REP C IMPL IN WEAVER BN, 2001, ROOSTER WEED C, 2003, HOOB BRABBLE Wehmeyer M., 2004, SUPPORTS INTENSITY S WOLOSON E, 2003, MY FRIEND ISABELLE 2004, CHILDRENS BOOKS PRIN NR 52 TC 4 Z9 4 PU COUNCIL EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN PI ARLINGTON PA 1110 N GLEBE RD, ARLINGTON, VA 22201-5704 USA SN 1547-0350 J9 EDUC TRAIN DEV DISAB JI Educ. Train. Dev. Disabil. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 40 IS 3 BP 202 EP 216 PG 15 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 960KN UT WOS:000231589500002 ER PT J AU Loncola, JA Craig-Unkefer, L AF Loncola, JA Craig-Unkefer, L TI Teaching social communication skills to young urban children with autism SO EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 9th International Conference of the Council-for-Exceptional-Children-Division-on-Developmental-Disabilities CY OCT 10-12, 2004 CL Las Vegas, NV SP Council Except Children Div Dev Disabilities ID MANAGEMENT TREATMENT PACKAGE; PLAY SKILLS; PEER; INTERVENTION; INITIATIONS; BEHAVIOR; PRESCHOOLERS; MODEL AB This study examined effects of an intervention designed to improve the social-communication skills of children with autism. Five boys and one girl, with an age range of six to eight years and a diagnosis of autism, participated in the study. Children were paired in dyads and a multiple baseline design was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the plan-play-report intervention. Unique because two children with autism received intervention at the same time, results indicated that the intervention was successful in increasing peer-directed commenting, language diversity, and complexity. Results of this study indicate that a plan-play-report intervention provided simultaneously to two children with autism is a viable method for improving the social communication skills of both children. C1 De Paul Univ, Sch Educ, Chicago, IL 60614 USA. Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Loncola, JA (reprint author), De Paul Univ, Sch Educ, 2320 N Kenmore, Chicago, IL 60614 USA. CR Alvarez A., 1998, CHILD PSYCHOL PSYCHI, V3, P99, DOI 10.1017/S1360641798001579 Brown J, 2001, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V36, P312 Chapman R., 2000, SYSTEMATIC ANAL LANG CHARLOP MH, 1983, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V11, P355, DOI 10.1007/BF00914244 COE D, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P177, DOI 10.1007/BF02284717 CRAIGUNKEFER LA, 1998, UNPUB PEER LANGUAGE Craig-Unkefer LA, 2003, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V25, P229, DOI 10.1177/105381510302500401 Craig-Unkefer LA, 2002, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V22, P3, DOI 10.1177/027112140202200101 Delprato DJ, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P315, DOI 10.1023/A:1010747303957 Dunn L. M., 1997, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA, V3rd Frea W. D., 1995, TEACHING CHILDREN AU, P53 Garfinkle AN, 2002, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V22, P26, DOI 10.1177/027112140202200103 Garrison-Harrell L., 1997, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V12, P241, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769701200406 GOLDSTEIN H, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P289, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-289 Gresham F. M., 1993, SPECIAL SERVICES SCH, V8, P137, DOI 10.1300/J008v08n01_07 Hancock TB, 2002, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V22, P39, DOI 10.1177/027112140202200104 HURTIG R, 1982, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V12, P57, DOI 10.1007/BF01531674 Ingersoll B, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P343, DOI 10.1023/A:1010703521704 Kazdin A. E., 1982, SINGLE CASE RES DESI Koegel LK, 1998, AM J MENT RETARD, V102, P346 Koegel LK, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P383, DOI 10.1023/A:1005539220932 KOEGEL RL, 1990, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V23, P119, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1990.23-119 KOEGEL RL, 1993, ADV BEHAV ASSESSMENT, P65 KOPP J, 1988, SOC WORK RES ABSTR, V24, P8 LADD GW, 1983, PSYCHOL REV, V90, P127, DOI 10.1037//0033-295X.90.2.127 Laushey KM, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P183, DOI 10.1023/A:1005558101038 LOVELAND KA, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P177, DOI 10.1007/BF02284758 Mundy P, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P653, DOI 10.1023/A:1025802832021 OKE NJ, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P479, DOI 10.1007/BF02216054 PIERCE K, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P285, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-285 Roid G., 1997, LEITER INT PERFORMAN Sarokoff RA, 2001, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V34, P81, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-81 Shriberg LD, 2001, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V44, P1097, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2001/087) Sparrow S., 1985, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE STAHMER AC, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P447, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-447 Swaim KF, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P195, DOI 10.1023/A:1010703316365 U.S. Department of Education, 2001, ASS FREE APPR PUBL E Volkmar F., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P173 Williams K. T., 1997, EXPRESSIVE VOCABULAR WOLFBERG PJ, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P467, DOI 10.1007/BF01046051 Zanolli K, 1998, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V31, P117, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-117 Zanolli K, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P407, DOI 10.1007/BF02172826 NR 42 TC 7 Z9 7 PU COUNCIL EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN PI ARLINGTON PA 1110 N GLEBE RD, ARLINGTON, VA 22201-5704 USA SN 1547-0350 J9 EDUC TRAIN DEV DISAB JI Educ. Train. Dev. Disabil. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 40 IS 3 BP 243 EP 263 PG 21 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 960KN UT WOS:000231589500005 ER PT J AU Pierson, MR Glaeser, BC AF Pierson, MR Glaeser, BC TI Extension of research on social skills training using comic strip conversations to students without autism SO EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 9th International Conference of the Council-for-Exceptional-Children-Division-on-Developmental-Disabilities CY OCT 10-12, 2004 CL Las Vegas, NV SP Council Except Children Div Dev Disabilities ID LEARNING-DISABILITIES AB Comic Strip Conversations is a positive behavioral support strategy that has been used effectively to improve the social skills of students with autism. Research on the effectiveness of this strategy was extended to four students with other mild/moderate learning, cognitive and behavioral disabilities. Two elementary teachers used Comic Strip Conversations for a period of six weeks with four 6-10 year olds who exhibited difficult social behaviors. All participants improved their perceptions of social situations, exhibited appropriate social growth, began to generate their own solutions to difficult social situations, and demonstrated a decrease in target behaviors. C1 Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Special Educ, Fullerton, CA 92834 USA. RP Pierson, MR (reprint author), Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Special Educ, POB 6868, Fullerton, CA 92834 USA. EM mpierson@fullerton.edu CR Atwood T., 2000, AUTISM INT J RES PRA, V4, P85 Glaeser B. C., 2003, TEACHING EXCEPTIONAL, V36, P14 Gray C., 1994, COMIC STRIP CONVERSA Gray C., 1995, TEACHING CHILDREN AU, P219 Gray C.A., 1995, SOCIAL STORIES UNLIM GRESHAM FM, 1992, SCHOOL PSYCHOL REV, V21, P348 Gut D. M., 2002, READING WRITING Q, V18, P87, DOI 10.1080/105735602753386351 Rogers MF, 2001, INTERV SCH CLIN, V36, P310 Rowe C., 1999, BRIT J SPECIAL ED, V26, P12, DOI 10.1111/1467-8527.t01-1-00094 Swaggart B. L., 1995, FOCUS AUTISTIC BEHAV, V10, P1 SWANSON HL, 1992, SCHOOL PSYCHOL REV, V21, P427 VAUGHN S, 1992, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V84, P43, DOI 10.1037/0022-0663.84.1.43 NR 12 TC 3 Z9 3 PU COUNCIL EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN PI ARLINGTON PA 1110 N GLEBE RD, ARLINGTON, VA 22201-5704 USA SN 1547-0350 J9 EDUC TRAIN DEV DISAB JI Educ. Train. Dev. Disabil. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 40 IS 3 BP 279 EP 284 PG 6 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 960KN UT WOS:000231589500007 ER PT J AU Boutot, EA Guenther, T Crozier, S AF Boutot, EA Guenther, T Crozier, S TI Let's play: Teaching play skills to young children with autism SO EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 9th International Conference of the Council-for-Exceptional-Children-Division-on-Developmental-Disabilities CY OCT 10-12, 2004 CL Las Vegas, NV SP Council Except Children Div Dev Disabilities ID INTERVENTION; PRESCHOOL; DISABILITIES; BEHAVIORS AB Watch any young child and you will likely see him or her engaged in some form of play. Play is an integral part of early childhood development in which typically developing children learn social and language skills, as well as appropriate behaviors, problem solving, and a variety of other cognitive skills. By its very definition, autism is a disorder in which play is impaired or lacking, thus, many children with autism do not experience the natural benefits of play, as do their typical peers. Children with autism must be specifically taught to engage in social and play activities, and often require direct instruction to learn to play with others. Instruction in play skills is noted in the literature as important for young children with autism, yet little evidence suggests which of several teaching methods is most effective. This article describes several aspects of play, discusses various means of teaching play skills to children with autism, and makes suggestions for future research. Further, a case study, comparing the efficacy of two methods for play skills instruction is presented. C1 De Paul Univ, Coll Educ, Chicago, IL 60614 USA. Univ Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. RP Boutot, EA (reprint author), De Paul Univ, Coll Educ, 2320 N Kenmore, Chicago, IL 60614 USA. CR ALPERT CL, 1992, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V16, P31 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Copple C., 1997, DEV APPROPRIATE PRAC Diamond KE, 2000, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V23, P81, DOI 10.1177/105381510002300203 ELKIND D, 2003, YOUNG CHILDREN, V70, P46 Garfinkle AN, 2002, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V22, P26, DOI 10.1177/027112140202200103 Gitlin-Weiner K., 2000, PLAY DIAGNOSIS ASSES GOLDSTEIN H, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P259 Gonzalez-Lopez A., 1997, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V12, P2 Green G, 1996, BEHAV INTERVENTION Y, P29 GREENSPAN SI, 2004, GREENSPANS FLOOR TIM GREER RD, 1991, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V24, P783, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1991.24-783 HARING TG, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P319, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-319 HEMMETER ML, 1994, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V18, P269 Hughes F. P., 1999, CHILDREN PLAY DEV HUGHES FP, 1998, MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVE, P171 Jahr E, 2000, RES DEV DISABIL, V21, P151, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(00)00031-7 Kaczmarek LA, 1996, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V16, P139 Kamps D. M., 1995, Education & Treatment of Children, V18, P243 KOHLER FW, 1998, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V21, P93 Kohler FW, 2001, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V21, P93, DOI 10.1177/027112140102100203 Laushey KM, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P183, DOI 10.1023/A:1005558101038 LEFRANCOIS GR, 1994, CHILDREN INTRO CHILD Libby S, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P487, DOI 10.1023/A:1026095910558 MCGEE GG, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P117, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-117 McGee GG, 1999, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V24, P133, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.24.3.133 *NAT ASS ED YOUNG, 1990, YOUNG CHILDREN, V46, P21 Odom S. L., 2003, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V18, P166, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576030180030401 PIERCE K, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P285, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-285 Quill K. A., 1995, TEACHING CHILDREN AU Roeyers H., 1995, BRIT J SPECIAL ED, V22, P161, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8578.1995.tb00927.x SARACHO ON, 1998, INT J EARLY CHILDHOO, V3, P67 Scheuermann B., 2002, AUTISM TEACHING DOES SCHLEIEN SJ, 1990, J LEISURE RES, V22, P317 SMOLUCHA L, MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVE, P34 STAHMER AC, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P123, DOI 10.1007/BF02178500 Terpstra J. E., 2002, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V17, P119, DOI 10.1177/10883576020170020701 WOLFBER PJ, 2003, PEER PLAY AUTISM SPE WOLFBER PJ, 1999, PLAY IMAGINATION CHI NR 39 TC 11 Z9 11 PU COUNCIL EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN PI ARLINGTON PA 1110 N GLEBE RD, ARLINGTON, VA 22201-5704 USA SN 1547-0350 J9 EDUC TRAIN DEV DISAB JI Educ. Train. Dev. Disabil. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 40 IS 3 BP 285 EP 292 PG 8 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 960KN UT WOS:000231589500008 ER PT J AU Zahir, F Rizwi, SJ Haq, SK Khan, RH AF Zahir, F Rizwi, SJ Haq, SK Khan, RH TI Low dose mercury toxicity and human health SO ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Review DE mercury pollution; low dose toxicity; biomagnification; neurodegenerative disorders ID INORGANIC MERCURY; CHLORALKALI WORKERS; FISH CONSUMPTION; LOW EXPOSURE; RAT-BRAIN; METHYLMERCURY CONCENTRATIONS; GLUTATHIONE DEPLETION; BRAZILIAN AMAZON; NERVOUS-SYSTEM; TRACE-ELEMENTS AB Post Minamata incident there has been awareness about mercury toxicity even among the general public. Previous researches contributed a vast amount of data regarding acute mercury exposure, but gradually information about the low dose [Ninomiya, T., Ohmori, H., Hashimoto, K., Tsuruta, K., Ekino, S., 1995. Expansion of methylmercury poisoning outside minamata: an epidemiological study on chronic methylmercury poisoninig outside of Minamata. Environ. Res. 70 (1) 47-50; Lebel, J., Mergler, D., Lucotte, M., Amorim, M., Dolbec, J., Miranda, D., Arantes, G., Rheault, L, Pichet, P., 1996. Evidence of early nervous system dysfunction in Amazonian populations exposed to low-levels of methylmercury. Neurotoxicology 17 (1) 157-167] of mercury toxicity has been trickling in. With mercury contaminating rain-, ground and sea-water no one is safe. Polluted water leads to mercury laced fish, meat and vegetable. In aquatic environments, inorganic mercury is microbiologically transformed into lipophilic organic compound 'methylmercury'. This transformation makes mercury more prone to biomagnification in food chains. Consequently, populations with traditionally high dietary intake of food originating from fresh or marine environment have highest dietary exposure to mercury. Extensive research done on locals across the globe have already established this, persons who routinely consume fish or a particular species of fish are at an increased risk of methylmercury poisoning. The easy access of the toxicant to man through multiple pathways air, water, food, cosmetic products and even vaccines increase the exposure. Foetus and children are more susceptible towards mercury toxicity. Mothers consuming diet containing mercury pass the toxicant to foetus and to infants through breast milk. Decreased performance in areas of motor function and memory has been reported among children exposed to presumably safe mercury levels. Similarly, disruption of attention, fine motor function and verbal memory was also found in adults on exposure to low mercury levels. It is an occupational hazard for dental staff, chloralkali factory workers and goldminers, etc. Mercury has been found to be a causative agent of various sorts of disorders, including neurological, nephrological, immunological, cardiac, motor, reproductive and even genetic. Recently heavy metal mediated toxicity has been linked to diseases like Alzeihemer's, Parkinson's, Autism, Lupus, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, etc. Besides this, it poses danger to wildlife. Therefore, it becomes imperative to spread the information regarding the threat of mercury exposure amongst the scientists and masses. C1 AMU, JN Med Coll, Interdisciplinary Brain Res Ctr, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. AMU, Interdisciplinary Biotechnol Unit, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. RP Zahir, F (reprint author), AMU, JN Med Coll, Interdisciplinary Brain Res Ctr, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. EM farhanazahir@rediffmail.com CR ALI SF, 1992, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V13, P637 Alonso J, 2000, ARCH ENVIRON CON TOX, V38, P158, DOI 10.1007/s002449910020 ALSABTI K, 1994, MUTAT RES, V320, P157, DOI 10.1016/0165-1218(94)90068-X Amorim AIM, 2000, AN ACAD BRAS CIENC, V72, P497 Anderson HA, 2004, ENVIRON RES, V95, P315, DOI 10.1016/j.envres.2004.01.004 Balogh SJ, 2002, ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL, V36, P1665, DOI 10.1021/es011265w BAPU C, 1994, HUM EXP TOXICOL, V13, P815 BARREGARD L, 1994, OCCUP ENVIRON MED, V51, P536 Beldowski J, 2003, CHEMOSPHERE, V52, P645, DOI 10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00246-7 Bonacker D, 2004, ARCH TOXICOL, V78, P575, DOI 10.1007/s00204-004-0578-8 CARDENAS A, 1993, BRIT J IND MED, V50, P17 Chan HM, 2004, NUTR REV, V62, P68, DOI 10.1301/nr.2004.janr.68-72 CLARKSON TW, 1992, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V100, P31 Coccini T, 2000, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V108, P29, DOI 10.2307/3454292 Counter SA, 2004, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V198, P209, DOI 10.1016/j.taap.2003.11.032 Dabeka R, 2004, FOOD ADDIT CONTAM, V21, P434, DOI 10.1080/02652030410001670184 DEROSIS F, 1985, BRIT J IND MED, V42, P488 Dickman MD, 1998, CHEMOSPHERE, V37, P991, DOI 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00006-X Dieguez-Acuna FJ, 2004, TOXICOL SCI, V82, P114, DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfh236 Dolbec J, 2000, INT ARCH OCC ENV HEA, V73, P195, DOI 10.1007/s004200050027 Domagalski JL, 2004, SCI TOTAL ENVIRON, V327, P215, DOI 10.1016/j.sciotenv.2004.01.013 Driscoll CT, 2003, ENVIRON POLLUT, V123, P327, DOI 10.1016/S0269-7491(03)000149-8 Duffy L K, 1998, Alaska Med, V40, P75 El-Demerdash FM, 2001, J ENVIRON SCI HEAL B, V36, P489, DOI 10.1081/PFC-100104191 Ellingsen DG, 2000, SCAND J WORK ENV HEA, V26, P427 Ellingsen DG, 2001, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V22, P249, DOI 10.1016/S0161-813X(01)00012-2 ERNST E, 1991, PHARMACOL TOXICOL, V68, P440 Fonnum F, 2004, J NEUROCHEM, V88, P513, DOI 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.02211.x St-Amand L, 1999, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS C, V122, P33, DOI 10.1016/S0742-8413(98)10071-3 GEELEN JAG, 1990, ACTA NEUROPATHOL, V80, P432 GODFREY M, 2003, J ALZHEIMERS DIS, P189 Gothberg A, 2004, J ENVIRON QUAL, V33, P1247 GRANCELLI B, 1995, ORGAN STUD, V16, P1, DOI 10.1177/017084069501600102 Grandjean P, 1998, ENVIRON RES, V77, P165, DOI 10.1006/enrs.1997.3804 Grandjean P, 1999, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V107, P587, DOI 10.2307/3434402 GRANJEAN P, 1994, CLIN CHEM, V40, P1935 HALLIWELL B, 1994, LANCET, V344, P721, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)92211-X Hammerschmidt CR, 2002, ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL, V36, P877, DOI 10.1021/es011120p Hanson J. C., 1997, American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, V12, P2 Harada M., 1968, MINIMATA DIS, P93 Harada M, 1999, SCI TOTAL ENVIRON, V227, P249, DOI 10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00031-5 HARADA M, 1994, SCI TOTAL ENVIRON, V156, P269 Harada M, 2001, SCI TOTAL ENVIRON, V269, P183, DOI 10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00812-3 HAYES JA, 1983, GUIDE GEN TOXICOLOGY, V5, P227 HORVAT M, 2003, CHINA SCI TOTAL ENV, V304, P231 Hudson CA, 2003, J TOXICOL ENV HEAL A, V66, P895, DOI 10.1080/15287390390210569 Hussain S, 1997, J ENVIRON SCI HEAL B, V32, P395, DOI 10.1080/03601239709373094 James SJ, 2005, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V26, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.neuro.2004.07.012 Janssens E, 2003, ENVIRON POLLUT, V126, P267, DOI 10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00185-4 Johnson CL, 2004, PEDIATR ANN, V33, P437 Kazantzis G, 2002, Med Lav, V93, P139 Kim Y, 2002, IN VITRO CELL DEV-PL, V38, P1, DOI 10.1079/IVP2001243 LANGSETH L, 1993, ANTIOXIDANT VITAMIN, V4, P3 LANKA M, 1992, ARCH ENV CONTAM TOXI, V22, P195 Lebel J, 1996, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V17, P157 Lebel J, 1998, ENVIRON RES, V79, P20, DOI 10.1006/enrs.1998.3846 Lee DA, 2003, NEUROLOGIST, V9, P99, DOI 10.1097/01.nrl.0000051441.03160.e0 LEONARD A, 1983, MUTAT RES, V114, P1, DOI 10.1016/0165-1110(83)90017-9 Levine Samantha, 2004, US News World Rep, V136, P70 Malcolm EG, 2003, J ENVIRON MONITOR, V5, P584, DOI 10.1039/b210124f MANO Y, 1990, CLIN NEUROL, V30, P1275 MARCELO O, 2005, ENVIRON TOXICOL PHAR, V19, P169 Markovich D, 1999, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V154, P181, DOI 10.1006/taap.1998.8559 Marsh DO, 1995, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V16, P717 MATHIESON PW, 1995, CLIN EXP IMMUNOL, V102, P229 Murakami S, 2004, INDOOR AIR, V14, P144, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00283.x Murray M, 2004, ENVIRON RES, V95, P282, DOI 10.1016/j.envres.2004.02.007 Mutter J., 2004, NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT, V25, P275 Nagy IZ, 2001, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V928, P187 NICHOLSON JK, 1983, NATURE, V304, P633, DOI 10.1038/304633a0 Ninomiya T, 1995, ENVIRON RES, V70, P47, DOI 10.1006/enrs.1995.1045 Noor R., 2002, MED SCI MONITOR, V8, pRA210 Olivieri G, 2002, NEUROSCIENCE, V113, P849, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00211-7 Ortega HG, 1997, J TOXICOL ENV HEALTH, V50, P605, DOI 10.1080/009841097160302 PALHETA D, 1995, SCI TOTAL ENVIRON, V168, P63, DOI 10.1016/0048-9697(95)04533-7 PANDA KK, 1992, ENVIRON POLLUT, V76, P33, DOI 10.1016/0269-7491(92)90114-P Prochazkova J, 2004, NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT, V25, P211 RAJANNA B, 1995, TOXICOL LETT, V27, P7 Rao MV, 2001, TOXICOL IN VITRO, V15, P649, DOI 10.1016/S0887-2333(01)00081-9 Rice D, 2000, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V108, P511, DOI 10.2307/3454543 Rocha JBT, 2001, TOXICOL LETT, V125, P143, DOI 10.1016/S0378-4274(01)00435-0 ROWLAND AS, 1994, OCCUP ENVIRON MED, V51, P28 Satoh H, 2000, IND HEALTH, V38, P153, DOI 10.2486/indhealth.38.153 SCHUHMACHER M, 1994, SCI TOTAL ENVIRON, V156, P269, DOI 10.1016/0048-9697(94)90193-7 SNYDER RD, 1971, NEW ENGL J MED, V284, P1014, DOI 10.1056/NEJM197105062841806 Soleo L, 1997, OCCUP ENVIRON MED, V54, P437 SOLEO L, 1990, BRIT J IND MED, V47, P105 Soo YOY, 2003, AM J KIDNEY DIS, V41, P250, DOI 10.1053/ajkd.2003.50017 Sorensen N, 1999, EPIDEMIOLOGY, V10, P370 Strenzke N, 2001, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V174, P257, DOI 10.1006/taap.2001.9223 Uversky VN, 2001, J BIOL CHEM, V276, P44284, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M105343200 van't Veen AJ, 2001, DRUGS, V61, P565, DOI 10.2165/00003495-200161050-00002 Via CS, 2003, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V111, P1273, DOI 10.1289/ehp.6064 VIMERCATI L, 2001, SCI TOTAL ENVIRON, V10, P157 Westphal G, 2003, LANCET, V361, P699, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12574-3 Wilkinson LJ, 2002, TOXICOL IN VITRO, V16, P481, DOI 10.1016/S0887-2333(02)00031-0 Yasutake A, 1997, TOHOKU J EXP MED, V182, P185, DOI 10.1620/tjem.182.185 Yokoo Edna M, 2003, Environ Health, V2, P8, DOI 10.1186/1476-069X-2-8 ZALPUS RK, 2000, MERCURY KIDNEY, V52, P113 Zhang MQ, 2002, AMBIO, V31, P482, DOI 10.1639/0044-7447(2002)031[0482:EOMETT]2.0.CO;2 ZOLL C, 1988, MUTAGENESIS, V3, P337, DOI 10.1093/mutage/3.4.337 1999, HINDUSTAN TIMES 0902 NR 102 TC 236 Z9 263 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1382-6689 J9 ENVIRON TOXICOL PHAR JI Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 20 IS 2 BP 351 EP 360 DI 10.1016/j.etap.2005.03.007 PG 10 WC Environmental Sciences; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology GA 961QK UT WOS:000231676700015 PM 21783611 ER PT J AU Zaroff, CM Isaacs, K AF Zaroff, CM Isaacs, K TI Neurocutaneous syndromes: Behavioral features SO EPILEPSY & BEHAVIOR LA English DT Review DE neurocutaneous; tuberous sclerosis; Sturge-Weber; neurofibromatosis; epilepsy; cognitive; autism ID STURGE-WEBER-SYNDROME; TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS COMPLEX; UNIDENTIFIED BRIGHT OBJECTS; OPTIC PATHWAY TUMORS; NEUROFIBROMATOSIS TYPE-1; LEARNING-DISABILITY; EPILEPSY SURGERY; NATURAL-HISTORY; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTION; CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AB Neurocutaneous syndromes are disorders charactertized by a neurological abnormality and cutaneous manifestations. Three of the more common neurocutaneous syndromes are Sturge-Weber syndrome, tuberous sclerosis, and neurofibromatosis. This review focuses on the cognitive and behavioral features of these syndromes. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 NYU, Comprehens Epilepsy Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA. RP Zaroff, CM (reprint author), NYU, Comprehens Epilepsy Ctr, 403 E 34th St, New York, NY 10016 USA. EM charles.zaroff@med.nyu.edu CR Ablon J., 1999, LIVING GENETIC DISOR Asano E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P1269 Baker P, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P279, DOI 10.1023/A:1026004501631 BALLESTER R, 1990, CELL, V63, P851, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90151-4 Barton B, 2004, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V46, P553, DOI 10.1017/S0012162204000921 BEBIN EM, 1988, J CHILD NEUROL, V3, P181, DOI 10.1177/088307388800300306 BEBIN EM, 1993, EPILEPSIA, V34, P651, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1993.tb00442.x Bolton PF, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1247, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf124 Bolton PF, 1997, LANCET, V349, P392, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)80012-8 Bourneville D., 1880, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V1, P81 Brewer VR, 1997, J LEARN DISABIL, V30, P521 Chapieski L, 2000, J CHILD NEUROL, V15, P660, DOI 10.1177/088307380001501004 CHURCH CC, 1993, THESIS, V55, P6260 Cnossen MH, 1998, J MED GENET, V35, P624, DOI 10.1136/jmg.35.8.624 Comi AM, 2003, J CHILD NEUROL, V18, P509, DOI 10.1177/08830738030180080701 CORNELL J, 1983, S AFR MED J, V63, P966 Costa RM, 2002, NATURE, V415, P526, DOI 10.1038/nature711 CRUMP T, 1981, GENETICS CELL BIOL B, P259 Curatolo P, 2004, EUR J PAEDIATR NEURO, V8, P327, DOI 10.1016/j.ejpn.2004.08.005 CURATOLO P, 1991, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V615, P8, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1991.tb37743.x Cutting LE, 2000, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V17, P29, DOI 10.1207/S15326942DN1701_02 Dabora SL, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P64, DOI 10.1086/316951 De Vries P J, 2000, J Med Genet, V37, pE3, DOI 10.1136/jmg.37.5.e3 Denckla MB, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V67, P98, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960216)67:1<98::AID-AJMG17>3.0.CO;2-K Dilts CV, 1996, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V17, P229 DIMARIO FJ, 1993, J CHILD NEUROL, V8, P32 DUNN EH, 1989, CORNELL LAB ORNITH L, V2, P1 ELDRIDGE R, 1989, AM J DIS CHILD, V143, P833 ELIASON MJ, 1986, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V7, P175 ERBA G, 1990, J EPILEPSY S, V3, P287 Evans DGR, 2002, J MED GENET, V39, P311, DOI 10.1136/jmg.39.5.311 FALCONER MA, 1960, ARCH DIS CHILD, V35, P433 Ferner RE, 1996, J NEUROL SCI, V138, P125, DOI 10.1016/0022-510X(96)00022-6 FERNER RE, 1993, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V56, P492, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.56.5.492 Friedman JM, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V89, P1 FUKUYAMA Y, 1979, EUR NEUROL, V18, P194, DOI 10.1159/000115076 GILLBERG IC, 1994, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V36, P50 Goodman M, 1997, J CHILD NEUROL, V12, P85 Griffiths PD, 1996, NEUROPEDIATRICS, V27, P284, DOI 10.1055/s-2007-973796 Guillamo JS, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P152, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg016 Guo HF, 2000, NATURE, V403, P895 Harrison JE, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V88, P642, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19991215)88:6<642::AID-AJMG12>3.0.CO;2-O Haslam R, 1996, NELSON TXB PEDIAT, P1667 HOFMAN KJ, 1994, J PEDIATR-US, V124, pS1, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)83163-4 Humphrey A, 2004, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V13, P159, DOI 10.1007/s00787-004-0383-1 Humphrey A, 2004, NEUROLOGY, V62, P795 HUNT A, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P323, DOI 10.1007/BF01046223 HUNT A, 1987, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V29, P190 Hunt A, 1998, J APPL RES INTELLECT, V11, P227 Hyman MH, 2000, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V57, P662, DOI 10.1001/archneur.57.5.662 Hyman SL, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V60, P1139 ITO M, 1990, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V12, P473 JAMBAQUE I, 1991, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V33, P698 Jambaque I, 2000, EPILEPSY RES, V38, P151, DOI 10.1016/S0920-1211(99)00082-0 Jarrar RG, 2004, NEUROLOGY, V62, P479 Johnson NS, 1999, J PEDIATR-US, V134, P767, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70296-9 Joinson C, 2003, PSYCHOL MED, V33, P335, DOI 10.1017/S0033291702007092 Jones AC, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V64, P1305, DOI 10.1086/302381 Jones AC, 1997, HUM MOL GENET, V6, P2155, DOI 10.1093/hmg/6.12.2155 JOY P, 1995, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V37, P906 Jozwiak S, 1998, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V55, P379, DOI 10.1001/archneur.55.3.379 Kayl AE, 2000, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V6, P117, DOI 10.1002/1098-2779(2000)6:2<117::AID-MRDD5>3.0.CO;2-X Koh S, 2000, EPILEPSIA, V41, P1206, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.2000.tb00327.x Kossoff EH, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P1735 Kramer U, 2000, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V42, P756, DOI 10.1017/S0012162200001407 Kraut MA, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V129A, P113, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.20656 Lee JS, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P189 LEE S, 1990, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V35, P674 Lewis JC, 2004, J MED GENET, V41, P203, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2003.012757 LISTERNICK R, 1994, J PEDIATR-US, V125, P63, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(94)70122-9 LISTERNICK R, 1995, J PEDIATR-US, V127, P718, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(95)70159-1 Maiuri F, 1989, J Neurosurg Sci, V33, P215 Mautner VF, 2002, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V44, P164, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201001876 Mazzocco MMM, 1995, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V11, P503 Moore BD, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V54, P914 Moore BD, 1996, NEUROLOGY, V46, P1660 MOORE BD, 1994, PEDIATR RES, V35, P25 MOORE BD, 1994, J CHILD NEUROL, V9, P368 NORTH K, 1995, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V37, P427 NORTH K, 1993, J CHILD NEUROL, V8, P395 NORTH K, 1994, NEUROLOGY, V44, P878 North KN, 1997, NEUROLOGY, V48, P1121 North K N, 1998, Eur J Paediatr Neurol, V2, P223, DOI 10.1016/S1090-3798(98)80035-4 O'Callaghan FJK, 2004, ARCH DIS CHILD, V89, P530, DOI 10.1136/adc.2003.026815 OSBORNE JP, 1991, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V615, P125, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1991.tb37754.x PASCUALCASTROVIEJO I, 1993, PEDIATR NEUROL, V9, P283, DOI 10.1016/0887-8994(93)90064-J Pfund Z, 2003, J CHILD NEUROL, V18, P119, DOI 10.1177/08830738030180021501 Pollack IF, 1996, NEUROLOGY, V46, P1652 Riccardi V M, 1981, Adv Neurol, V29, P1 Riccardi V M, 1992, Curr Probl Pediatr, V22, P66, DOI 10.1016/0045-9380(92)90053-2 Riela A R, 1985, Pediatr Neurol, V1, P85, DOI 10.1016/0887-8994(85)90042-6 Romanelli P, 2004, PEDIATR NEUROL, V31, P239, DOI 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2004.05.012 ROSEN I, 1984, NEUROPEDIATRICS, V15, P95, DOI 10.1055/s-2008-1052348 Rosser TL, 2005, NEUROLOGY, V64, P553 Rutter M, 2005, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V49, P231, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00676.x Said SMA, 1996, NEUROREPORT, V7, P1941, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199608120-00015 SANCAK O, 2005, EUR J HUM GENET Schirmer R, 1860, A VONGRAEFES ARCH OP, V7, P119 Schrimsher GW, 2003, AM J MED GENET A, V120A, P326, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.20048 Seri S, 1999, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V110, P1825, DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(99)00137-6 SEVICK RJ, 1992, AM J ROENTGENOL, V159, P171 SHEPHERD CW, 1995, AM J NEURORADIOL, V16, P149 Sinclair DB, 2003, PEDIATR NEUROSURG, V38, P195, DOI 10.1159/000069099 Steinhausen HC, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V111, P381, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10627 SUJANSKY E, 1995, AM J MED GENET, V57, P35, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320570110 SUJANSKY E, 1995, J CHILD NEUROL, V10, P49 Thomas-Sohl KA, 2004, PEDIATR NEUROL, V30, P303, DOI 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2003.12.015 Vigliano P, 2002, J CHILD NEUROL, V17, P752, DOI 10.1177/08830738020170101601 WADSBY M, 1989, Neurofibromatosis, V2, P251 Walz NC, 2002, J CHILD NEUROL, V17, P830, DOI 10.1177/08830738020170111401 Webb DW, 1996, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V38, P146 Weber AM, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P511, DOI 10.1023/A:1005679108529 Xu HM, 1997, BRAIN RES, V759, P149, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00328-4 NR 113 TC 7 Z9 8 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1525-5050 J9 EPILEPSY BEHAV JI Epilepsy Behav. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 7 IS 2 BP 133 EP 142 DI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2005.05.012 PG 10 WC Behavioral Sciences; Clinical Neurology; Psychiatry SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 970UR UT WOS:000232337300001 PM 15996528 ER PT J AU Phagava, H Muratori, F Maestro, S Guzzetta, A Cioni, G AF Phagava, H. Muratori, F. Maestro, S. Guzzetta, A. Cioni, G. TI Retrospective analysis of general movements in infants with autism spectrum disorder: A pilot study SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 Georgian Acad Sci, Lab Child & Adolescent Hlth & Dev, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. Stella Maris Sci Inst, Dept Dev Neurosci, Pisa, Italy. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1351-5101 J9 EUR J NEUROL JI Eur. J. Neurol. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 12 SU 2 BP 239 EP 240 PG 2 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA V44GW UT WOS:000202992200725 ER PT J AU Gilbert, MM Auld, VJ AF Gilbert, MM Auld, VJ TI Evolution of CLAMS (cholinesterase-like adhesion molecules): Structure and function during development SO FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE junctions; adhesion; autism; synapse; acetylcholineasterse; cholinesterase; review ID TRANSMEMBRANE RECEPTOR NEUROTACTIN; HETEROPHILIC CELL-ADHESION; PERIPHERAL ANIONIC SITE; DROSOPHILA NEUROTACTIN; HUMAN ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; INHIBITORY SYNAPSES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SERINE ESTERASES; BINDING PROTEIN; PROMOTING SITE AB The protein family known as CLAMS (cholinesterase-like adhesion molecules) forms a novel class of heterophilic cell adhesion proteins. Family members are found through a wide range of metazoans and play a role during the development of multiple tissues. The majority of members of this family are transmembrane proteins with an extracellular domain that is conserved with cholinesterases including acetylcholinesterase. Yet all family members lack one or more of the residues that make up the catalytic triad necessary for enzymatic function. Therefore the conserved cholinesterase-like domain is not necessary for enzymatic function but does appear to play a role in heterophilic binding. CLAMS are expressed in a wide array of tissues and most family members appear to play a role in cell adhesion and junction formation. The development of junctions including septate junctions and synaptic junctions require CLAM family members such as Gliotactin and Neuroligins respectively. Modeling of the cholinesterase-like domain reveals that evolutionary changes to the binding pocket of the cholinesterase domain may produce a range of different ligand binding partners for CLAM family members. In this vein, previous chimera experiments and recent work has identified mutations in CLAM family members that affect the structure of the cholinesterase-like domain. These mutant forms affect protein function during the development of specialized junctions and confirm the role of the cholinesterase domain in mediating heterophilic binding. C1 Univ British Columbia, Dept Zool, Cell Biol Grp, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. RP Auld, VJ (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Dept Zool, Cell Biol Grp, 6270 Univ Blvd, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. EM auld@zoology.ubc.ca RI Auld, Vanessa/C-7829-2012 CR Andres C, 1997, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V94, P8173, DOI 10.1073/pnas.94.15.8173 AULD VJ, 1995, CELL, V81, P757, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90537-5 BARTHALAY Y, 1990, EMBO J, V9, P3603 Bolliger MF, 2001, BIOCHEM J, V356, P581, DOI 10.1042/0264-6021:3560581 Botti SA, 1998, PROTEIN ENG, V11, P415, DOI 10.1093/protein/11.6.415 Bourne Y, 2003, EMBO J, V22, P1, DOI 10.1093/emboj/cdg005 Bourne Y, 1999, J BIOL CHEM, V274, P2963, DOI 10.1074/jbc.274.5.2963 BOURNE Y, 1995, CELL, V83, P503, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90128-0 Butz S, 1998, CELL, V94, P773, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81736-5 CHIH B, 2004, HUM MOL GENET Comoletti D, 2003, J BIOL CHEM, V278, P50497, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M306803200 Comoletti D, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P4889, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0468-04.2004 Darboux I, 1996, EMBO J, V15, P4835 Dean C, 2003, NAT NEUROSCI, V6, P708, DOI 10.1038/nn1074 De Ferrari GV, 2001, BIOCHEMISTRY-US, V40, P10447, DOI 10.1021/bi0101392 DELAESCALERA S, 1990, EMBO J, V9, P3593 Dresbach T, 2004, MOL CELL NEUROSCI, V27, P227, DOI 10.1016/j.mcn.2004.06.013 Fremion F, 2000, EMBO J, V19, P4463, DOI 10.1093/emboj/19.17.4463 GAUTHIER J, 2004, AM J MED GENET Gilbert M, 2001, GLIA, V34, P151, DOI 10.1002/glia.1050 Grifman M, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P13935, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.23.13935 Grisaru D, 1999, EUR J BIOCHEM, V264, P672, DOI 10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00693.x Harel M, 2000, PROTEIN SCI, V9, P1063 HAREL M, 1993, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V90, P9031, DOI 10.1073/pnas.90.19.9031 Hata Y, 1996, J NEUROSCI, V16, P2488 HATA Y, 1993, NEURON, V10, P307, DOI 10.1016/0896-6273(93)90320-Q Hirao K, 1998, J BIOL CHEM, V273, P21105, DOI 10.1074/jbc.273.33.21105 Hoffman RC, 2004, BIOCHEMISTRY-US, V43, P1496, DOI 10.1021/bi035278t Holmquist M, 2000, CURR PROTEIN PEPT SC, V1, P209, DOI 10.2174/1389203003381405 HORTSCH M, 1990, DEVELOPMENT, V110, P1327 ICHTCHENKO K, 1995, CELL, V81, P435, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90396-8 Ichtchenko K, 1996, J BIOL CHEM, V271, P2676 Ide N, 1999, BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, V256, P456, DOI 10.1006/bbrc.1999.0364 Iida Junko, 2004, Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, V27, P497, DOI 10.1016/j.mcn.2004.08.006 Inestrosa NC, 1996, NEURON, V16, P881, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80108-7 Irie M, 1997, SCIENCE, V277, P1511, DOI 10.1126/science.277.5331.1511 Jamain S, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P27, DOI 10.1038/ng1136 Johnson G, 2003, NEUROSCI LETT, V337, P37, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)01298-3 Johnson G, 2000, APPL BIOCHEM BIOTECH, V83, P131, DOI 10.1385/ABAB:83:1-3:131 Johnson G, 2004, J CELL BIOCHEM, V91, P999, DOI 10.1002/jcb.10785 JOHNSON G, 2000, APPL BIOCHEM BIOTECH, V83, P145 Kurschner C, 1998, MOL CELL NEUROSCI, V11, P161, DOI 10.1006/mcne.1998.0679 LANE NJ, 1982, J CELL SCI, V56, P245 Laumonnier F, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P552, DOI 10.1086/382137 LAYER PG, 1993, CELL TISSUE RES, V273, P219, DOI 10.1007/BF00312823 Lecuit T, 2002, DEV CELL, V2, P425, DOI 10.1016/S1534-5807(02)00141-7 Liebl EC, 2003, DEVELOPMENT, V130, P3217, DOI 10.1242/dev.00545 Munoz FJ, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P3621 Nguyen T, 1997, J BIOL CHEM, V272, P26032, DOI 10.1074/jbc.272.41.26032 Nishimura W, 2002, J NEUROSCI, V22, P757 Oakeshott JG, 1999, BIOESSAYS, V21, P1031 OLSON PF, 1990, EMBO J, V9, P1219 Philibert RA, 2000, GENE, V246, P303, DOI 10.1016/S0378-1119(00)00049-4 Philippe H, 1998, CURR OPIN GENET DEV, V8, P616, DOI 10.1016/S0959-437X(98)80028-2 Prange O, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P13915, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0405939101 Scheiffele P, 2000, CELL, V101, P657, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80877-6 Schulte J, 2003, J CELL BIOL, V161, P991, DOI 10.1083/jcb.200303192 SMALL DH, 1995, J NEUROSCI, V15, P144 Song JY, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P1100, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.3.1100 Speicher S, 1998, NEURON, V20, P221, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80451-1 SUSSMAN JL, 1991, SCIENCE, V253, P872, DOI 10.1126/science.1678899 SWOFFORD DL, 2003, PAUP PHYLOGENETIC AN Tabuchi K, 2002, J NEUROSCI, V22, P4264 Thompson JD, 1997, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V25, P4876, DOI 10.1093/nar/25.24.4876 Tsigelny I, 2000, PROTEIN SCI, V9, P180 Varoqueaux F, 2004, EUR J CELL BIOL, V83, P449, DOI 10.1078/0171-9335-00410 VELAN B, 1991, J BIOL CHEM, V266, P23977 Venema DR, 2004, DEV BIOL, V275, P301, DOI 10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.07.040 Vincent JB, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V129B, P82, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30069 Zeev-Ben-Mordehai T, 2003, PROTEINS, V53, P758, DOI 10.1002/prot.10471 NR 70 TC 21 Z9 22 PU FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE INC PI MANHASSET PA C/O NORTH SHORE UNIV HOSPITAL, BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CENTER, 350 COMMUNITY DR, MANHASSET, NY 11030 USA SN 1093-9946 J9 FRONT BIOSCI JI Front. Biosci. PD SEP 1 PY 2005 VL 10 SU S BP 2177 EP 2192 DI 10.2741/1689 PG 16 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA 970OU UT WOS:000232320300016 PM 15970486 ER PT J AU [Anonymous] AF [Anonymous] TI Fathers and autism SO FUTURIST LA English DT Editorial Material NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WORLD FUTURE SOC PI BETHESDA PA 7910 WOODMONT AVE, STE 450, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 0016-3317 J9 FUTURIST JI Futurist PD SEP-OCT PY 2005 VL 39 IS 5 BP 12 EP 12 PG 1 WC Social Issues SC Social Issues GA 951ZV UT WOS:000230971800009 ER PT J AU LeBlanc, JC Binder, CE Armenteros, JL Aman, MG Wang, JS Hew, H Kusumakar, V AF LeBlanc, JC Binder, CE Armenteros, JL Aman, MG Wang, JS Hew, H Kusumakar, V TI Risperidone reduces aggression in boys with a disruptive behaviour disorder and below average intelligence quotient: analysis of two placebo-controlled randomized trials SO INTERNATIONAL CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Article DE aggression; attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; atypical antipsychotic; borderline intellectual functioning; conduct disorder; disruptive behaviour disorders; mild mental retardation; oppositional defiant disorder; risperidone ID CONDUCT DISORDER; DOUBLE-BLIND; PROACTIVE AGGRESSION; RATING FORM; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; CLASSIFICATION; PHARMACOLOGY; PHENYTOIN; AUTISM AB The present study aimed to analyse the effect of risperidone on a priori defined core aggression items. Data were pooled from 163 boys (aged 5-12 years, with or without comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder) with a DSM-IV diagnosis of either conduct disorder or oppositional defiant disorder who had participated in either of two identical, 6-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. All received treatment with either placebo or oral risperidone solution (0.01-0.06 mg/kg/ day). Subjects had below average intelligence [intelligence quotient (IQ) 36-84] and a score of >= 24 on the Conduct Problem subscale of the Nisonger Child Behaviour Rating Form (N-CBRF). An expert advisory panel selected six core aggression items from the N-CBRF, from which a total Aggression Score (AS, range 0-18) was constructed. Compared to those treated with placebo, risperidone-treated subjects experienced significantly greater mean decreases from baseline in the AS at each of weeks 1-6 (P < 0.001). By study endpoint, aggression among rispe rid one -treated subjects had declined by 56.4% (mean baseline AS 10.1; mean endpoint AS 4.4), which was more than twice that of placebo-treated subjects (mean baseline AS 10.6; mean endpoint AS 8.3; 21.7% reduction). Risperidone was efficacious in reducing symptoms of aggression in boys of below average IQ with disruptive behaviour disorders. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. (c) 2005 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. C1 IWK Hlth Ctr, Halifax, NS B35 6RB, Canada. Dalhousie Univ, Dept Pediat, Halifax, NS, Canada. Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychiat, Halifax, NS, Canada. Dalhousie Univ, Dept Community Hlth & Epidemiol, Halifax, NS, Canada. Janssen Ortho Inc, Clin Affairs, Toronto, ON, Canada. Miami Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Miami, FL USA. Miami Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat & Pediat Psychopharmacol, Miami, FL USA. Ohio State Univ, Nisonger Ctr, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH USA. Ohio State Univ, Nisonger Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Columbus, OH USA. Covar Inc, Mississauga, ON, Canada. J&J Pharmaceut Res & Dev LLP, CNS Div, Titusville, NJ USA. RP LeBlanc, JC (reprint author), IWK Hlth Ctr, 5850 Univ Ave, Halifax, NS B35 6RB, Canada. EM john.leblanc@dal.ca CR ACHENBACH TM, 1991, MANUAL CBCL14 18 PRO Aleman A, 2001, EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM, V11, P289, DOI 10.1016/S0924-977X(01)00097-9 Aman MG, 1996, RES DEV DISABIL, V17, P41, DOI 10.1016/0891-4222(95)00039-9 Aman MG, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P1337, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.8.1337 AMAN MG, 2003, CHILD ADOLESC PSYCHO, V8, P6, DOI 10.1521/capn.8.2.6.23068 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT ATKINS MS, 2003, REVISED TEACHER RATI Barratt ES, 1997, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V17, P341, DOI 10.1097/00004714-199710000-00002 BROWN GL, 1979, PSYCHIAT RES, V1, P131, DOI 10.1016/0165-1781(79)90053-2 Brown K, 1996, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V24, P473, DOI 10.1007/BF01441569 Buitelaar JK, 2000, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V10, P19, DOI 10.1089/cap.2000.10.19 Buitelaar JK, 2001, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V62, P239 Bushman BJ, 2001, PSYCHOL REV, V108, P273, DOI 10.1037//0033-295X.108.1.273 Coccaro EF, 1997, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V54, P1081 DODGE KA, 1987, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V53, P1146, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.53.6.1146 DODGE KA, 2003, PROACTIVE REACTIVE A EDELBROCK C, 1985, PSYCHOPHARMACOL BULL, V21, P835 Findling RL, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P509, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200004000-00021 HALPERIN JM, 1994, AM J PSYCHIAT, V151, P243 JANSSEN PAJ, 1988, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V244, P685 LEYSEN JE, 1988, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V247, P661 LINNOILA M, 1983, LIFE SCI, V33, P2609, DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(83)90344-2 Malone RP, 1998, PSYCHOPHARMACOL BULL, V34, P41 McDougle CJ, 2003, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V64, P16 MCDOUGLE CJ, 2001, DOUBLE BLIND PLACEBO, P9 OWENS DGC, 1994, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V55, P29 Pine DS, 1997, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V54, P839 Poulin F, 2000, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V12, P115, DOI 10.1037//1040-3590.12.1.115 McCracken JT, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P314, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa013171 ROBBINS TW, 1979, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V18, P931, DOI 10.1016/0028-3908(79)90157-6 SCHACHAR RJ, 1991, CAN J BEHAV SCI, V23, P332, DOI 10.1037/h0079018 Schur SB, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P132, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000037017.34553.2E Snyder R, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1026, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000020270/43550.CC Stanford MS, 2001, PSYCHIAT RES, V103, P193, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(01)00287-6 STARK JA, 1987, MENTAL RETARDATION M STEWART JT, 1990, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V29, P269, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199003000-00017 Taylor T K, 1999, Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev, V2, P169, DOI 10.1023/A:1021855022385 Tremblay RE, 2002, INJ PREV, V8, pIV17, DOI 10.1136/ip.8.suppl_4.iv17 Van Bellinghen M, 2001, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V11, P5, DOI 10.1089/104454601750143348 Vitiello B, 1990, J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, V2, P189 Vitiello B, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P307, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199703000-00008 Weinshenker NJ, 2002, AGGRESS VIOLENT BEH, V7, P237, DOI 10.1016/S1359-1789(01)00042-8 Weller EB, 1999, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V60, P5 NR 43 TC 18 Z9 18 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3261 USA SN 0268-1315 J9 INT CLIN PSYCHOPHARM JI Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 20 IS 5 BP 275 EP 283 DI 10.1097/01.yic.0000166403.03732.72 PG 9 WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 978LK UT WOS:000232874600005 PM 16096518 ER PT J AU Lerman, DC Parten, M Addison, LR Vorndran, CM Volkert, VM Kodak, T AF Lerman, DC Parten, M Addison, LR Vorndran, CM Volkert, VM Kodak, T TI A methodology for assessing the functions of emerging speech in children with developmental disabilities SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE autism; communication training; developmental disabilities; functional analysis; language; speech; verbal behavior ID SELF-INJURIOUS-BEHAVIOR; VERBAL-BEHAVIOR; AUTISM; COMMUNICATION; INTERVENTION; LANGUAGE AB An approach based on Skinner's (1957) theory of verbal behavior has been developed to understand and teach elementary communication skills to children with autism and developmental disabilities (Sundberg & Partington, 1998). However, few studies have directly examined the characteristics of emerging language in children with developmental disabilities. The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate an assessment for identifying the elementary' functions of vocal speech in children. Participants were 4 children with developmental disabilities, aged 6 years to 12 years, who exhibited at least one distinguishable vocal response (word or phrase) frequently in the natural environment. The assessment focused on three verbal operants delineated by Skinner (mand, tact, and intraverbal). One or more functions were identified for at least one vocal response of each child. Results suggested that this assessment would be useful for (a) evaluating Skinner's theory, (b) guiding decisions about language training for individual children, and (c) studying the nature of expressive language development in children with developmental disabilities. C1 Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RP Lerman, DC (reprint author), Univ Houston, 2700 Bay Area Blvd,Campus Box 245, Houston, TX 77058 USA. EM lerman@cl.uh.edu CR Bijou S. W., 1965, CHILD DEV CARR EG, 1985, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V18, P111, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-111 COOPER LJ, 1990, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V23, P285, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1990.23-285 Daly EJ, 1999, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V32, P83, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1999.32-83 Duker PC, 1999, RES DEV DISABIL, V20, P347, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(99)00016-5 DURAND VM, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P17, DOI 10.1007/BF01487257 GILLBERG C, 1991, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V30, P375, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199105000-00004 Hall G, 1987, Anal Verbal Behav, V5, P41 Handleman J. S., 2001, PRESCHOOL ED PROGRAM Hanley GP, 2003, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V36, P147, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2003.36-147 IWATA BA, 1994, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V27, P197, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-197 KOEGEL RL, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P141, DOI 10.1007/BF01058147 LAMARRE J, 1985, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V43, P5, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1985.43-5 LEAF R, 1999, BEHAV MANAGEMENT STR LERMAN DC, 1993, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V26, P293, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-293 Lerman DC, 2004, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V37, P11, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2004.37-11 Lord C., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P195 VENTER A, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P489, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00887.x MAURICE C, 1996, BEHAV INTERVENTION Y McComas JJ, 1996, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V29, P397, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-397 NORTHUP J, 1991, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V24, P509, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1991.24-509 Prizant BM, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P173, DOI 10.1007/BF02172007 Rehfeldt RA, 2003, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V36, P259, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2003.36-259 REICHLE J, 1987, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3, P3, DOI 10.1080/07434618712331274189 Shirley MJ, 1999, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V32, P201, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1999.32-201 Skinner B. F., 1957, VERBAL BEHAV Sundberg M. L., 1998, TEACHING LANGUAGE CH Sundberg ML, 2001, BEHAV MODIF, V25, P698, DOI 10.1177/0145445501255003 NR 28 TC 18 Z9 18 PU JOURNAL APPL BEHAV ANAL PI LAWRENCE PA DEPT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, UNIV KANSAS, LAWRENCE, KS 66045 USA SN 0021-8855 J9 J APPL BEHAV ANAL JI J. Appl. Behav. Anal. PD FAL PY 2005 VL 38 IS 3 BP 303 EP 316 DI 10.1901/jaba.2005.106-04 PG 14 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA 960OZ UT WOS:000231604300002 PM 16270841 ER PT J AU Buckley, SD Newchok, DK AF Buckley, SD Newchok, DK TI An evaluation of simultaneous presentationand differential reinforcement with response cost to reduce packing SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE packing; simultaneous presentation; food selectivity ID FOOD REFUSAL; SELECTIVITY AB We evaluated the effects of multiple treatment procedures, including simultaneous presentation of preferred foods, on the packing behavior of a 9-year-old girl with autism. A reversal design was used to assess the effects of differential reinforcement with response cost alone and with simultaneous presentation. In addition, simultaneous presentation was assessed independent of differential reinforcement with response cost. Results indicated that simultaneous presentation reduced packing and that differential reinforcement with response cost was not necessary to maintain these reductions. Results are discussed in terms of the use of simultaneous presentation for packing as an alternative to consequence manipulations. C1 Allegro Sch, Cedar Knolls, NJ USA. RP Buckley, SD (reprint author), 14 Willow Tce, Andover, NJ 07821 USA. EM kegsbuckley@cs.com CR Ahearn WH, 2003, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V36, P361, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2003.36-361 Kahng S, 2001, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V34, P93, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-93 Kern L, 1996, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V29, P243, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-243 Patel MR, 2002, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V35, P363, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2002.35-363 Piazza CC, 2002, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V35, P259, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2002.35-259 Riordan M M, 1980, Appl Res Ment Retard, V1, P95, DOI 10.1016/0270-3092(80)90019-3 Sevin BM, 2002, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V35, P65, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2002.35-65 NR 7 TC 8 Z9 8 PU JOURNAL APPL BEHAV ANAL PI LAWRENCE PA DEPT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, UNIV KANSAS, LAWRENCE, KS 66045 USA SN 0021-8855 J9 J APPL BEHAV ANAL JI J. Appl. Behav. Anal. PD FAL PY 2005 VL 38 IS 3 BP 405 EP 409 DI 10.1901/jaba.2005.71-04 PG 5 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA 960OZ UT WOS:000231604300013 PM 16270850 ER PT J AU Kalyva, E Avramidis, E AF Kalyva, E Avramidis, E TI Improving communication between children with autism and their peers through the 'circle of friends': A small-scale intervention study SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE autism; circle of friends; peer group; social skills intervention ID SOCIAL-SKILLS; STUDENTS; BEHAVIOR; PRESCHOOLERS; CLASSROOM; PLAY AB Background The 'circle of friends' is an educational approach that facilitates the inclusion of children with disabilities into the school community by engaging their peer group in supporting the individual proactively. The present small-scale study examines the efficacy of this intervention in improving the communication (and ultimately social) skills of pre-school aged children with autism. Methods Five children identified with autism aged between 3.10 and 4.7 years participated in the study - three in the intervention and two in the control group. The 'circle of friends' was applied for 30 min on a weekly basis at a nursery setting for a period of 3 months with the active involvement of one teacher and five peers of each child with autism. The effects of the intervention were systematically examined by means of an observation schedule which recorded the number of responses and initiation attempts - both unsuccessful and successful - of all participating children with autism during baseline, post-intervention and at 2 months follow-up. Results The statistical analysis of the data revealed that children in the intervention group had significantly lower unsuccessful response and initiation rates at post-intervention and follow-up than children in the control group. Moreover, children in the intervention group had significantly higher successful response and initiation rates at post-intervention and follow-up than those in the control group. Conclusions The recorded changes in the interaction patterns indicate that the 'circle of friends' is a powerful intervention that, if carefully applied, can improve the social skills of children with autism and their ability to communicate, and ultimately facilitate their 'inclusion' in mainstream settings. Further larger-scale longitudinal research is needed to examine the long-term benefits of the approach for children with autism and the broader changes in the nexus of relations within the mainstream environment. C1 Univ Sheffield, City Liberal Studies, Thessaloniki 54622, Greece. Univ York, Dept Educ Studies, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. RP Kalyva, E (reprint author), Univ Sheffield, City Liberal Studies, 24 Proxenou Koromila St, Thessaloniki 54622, Greece. EM kalyva@city.academic.gr CR Beckman P. J., 1983, J DIVISION EARLY CHI, V7, P69 BLESS G, 1992, EUROPEAN J SPECIAL N, V7, P11, DOI 10.1080/0885625920070102 Cogher L., 1999, CHILD LANGUAGE TEACH, V15, P7, DOI 10.1191/026565999670736631 DAHL EK, 1986, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V25, P170, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60223-5 Derry SJ, 1999, RUTG INV SYMP EDUC S, P197 EAVES LC, 1977, J DEV PHYS DISAB, V9, P277 ECCLES C, 1997, ED PSYCHOL PRACTICE, V13, P115, DOI 10.1080/0266736970130206 Elliott S.N., 1991, SCHOOL PSYCHOL INT, V12, P63, DOI 10.1177/0143034391121006 FOX JJ, 1993, BEHAV MODIF, V17, P339, DOI 10.1177/01454455930173006 Frederickson N., 2002, ED CHILD PSYCHOL, V19, P96 Frederickson N, 2003, J SPEC EDUC, V36, P234, DOI 10.1177/002246690303600404 Greenway C., 2000, ED PSYCHOL PRACTICE, V16, P469, DOI 10.1080/713666112 GURALNICK MJ, 1990, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V10, P1 Gus L., 2000, ED PSYCHOL PRACTICE, V16, P461, DOI 10.1080/713666109 Harrower JK, 2001, BEHAV MODIF, V25, P762, DOI 10.1177/0145445501255006 Hendrickson JM, 1996, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V63, P19 Huws JC, 2001, J HEALTH PSYCHOL, V6, P569, DOI 10.1177/135910530100600509 Jordan R. R., 1995, UNDERSTANDING TEACHI KAMPS DM, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P281, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-281 Kelly B., 1999, ED PSYCHOL PRACTICE, V15, P40, DOI 10.1080/0266736990150107 KOEGEL LK, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P341, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-341 Kok AJ, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P181, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006002005 LEWY AL, 1992, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V20, P555, DOI 10.1007/BF00911240 LUCKNER JL, 2004, PERSPECTIVES ED DEAF, V12, P2 LUETKESTAHLMAN B, 1995, AM ANN DEAF, V140, P295 McDonald ME, 2003, RES DEV DISABIL, V24, P453, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2003.04.001 Newton C., 1996, ED PSYCHOL PRACTICE, V11, P41, DOI 10.1080/0266736960110408 Norgate R., 1998, ED PSYCHOL PRACTICE, V14, P176, DOI 10.1080/0266736980140304 OKE NJ, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P479, DOI 10.1007/BF02216054 PRIZANT BM, 1987, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V26, P472, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198707000-00002 Roeyers H., 1995, BRIT J SPECIAL ED, V22, P161, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8578.1995.tb00927.x ROWE C, 1999, BRIT J SPECIAL ED, V16, P12 Sapon-Shevin M., 1998, MAKING FRIENDS INFLU, P105 Sherratt D, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P169, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006002004 SHOTTON G, 1998, ED PSYCHOL PRACTICE, V14, P22, DOI 10.1080/0266736980140103 SIMPSON RL, 1993, FOCUS AUTISTIC BEHAV, V7, P1 SMITH C, 2000, ED PSYCHOL PRACTICE, V16, P235, DOI 10.1080/713666056 STRAIN PS, 1995, J EMOT BEHAV DISORD, V3, P2 TAYLOR G, 1997, ED CHILD PSYCHOL, V14, P3 Whitaker P., 1998, BR J SPEC ED, V25, P60, DOI 10.1111/1467-8527.t01-1-00058 WILSON SL, 1995, RES METHODS PSYCHOL, P69 WING L, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P11, DOI 10.1007/BF01531288 NR 42 TC 16 Z9 16 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1360-2322 J9 J APPL RES INTELLECT JI J. Appl. Res. Intellect. Disabil. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 18 IS 3 BP 253 EP 261 DI 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2005.00232.x PG 9 WC Psychology, Educational; Rehabilitation SC Psychology; Rehabilitation GA 952GU UT WOS:000230992800006 ER PT J AU Zoghbi, HY AF Zoghbi, HY TI MeCP2 dysfunction in humans and mice SO JOURNAL OF CHILD NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 33rd Annual Meeting of the Child-Neurology-Society CY OCT 13-16, 2004 CL Toronto, CANADA SP Child Neurol Soc ID LINKED MENTAL-RETARDATION; X-CHROMOSOME INACTIVATION; CLASSIC RETT-SYNDROME; MUTATION TYPE; TRANSCRIPTIONAL REPRESSOR; SOMATIC MOSAICISM; MOUSE MODEL; HOT-SPOT; GENE; DISORDER AB Rett syndrome is a leading cause of postnatal neurodevelopmental regression. Rett syndrome is caused by mutations in MECP2, the gene encoding methyl-CpG binding protein 2. In up to 96% of all classic cases, Rett syndrome cases are caused by mutations or deletions in MECP2. The phenotypic spectrum of MECP2 mutations is broad and includes mental retardation with or without seizures, Angelman syndrome-like phenotype, and autism. Mecp(308/Y) mice carry a truncating mutation and display many of the features seen in Rett syndrome. Social behavior abnormalities and impaired social interactions in Mecp(308/Y) mice suggest that MeCP2 plays a role in modulating the activity of genes and neurons important for social interactions. Mice that overexpress MeCP2 at twice the endogenous levels develop a progressive neurologic disorder, demonstrating that MeCP2 levels are tightly regulated and raising the possibility that duplications or gain-of-function mutations of MECP2 might underlie some cases of neurodevelopmental X-linked disorders. C1 Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA. Howard Hughes Med Inst, Houston, TX 77030 USA. RP Zoghbi, HY (reprint author), 1 Baylor Plaza,Room T807, Houston, TX 77030 USA. EM hzoghbi@bcm.edu CR Amir RE, 1999, NAT GENET, V23, P185 Amir RE, 2005, J MED GENET, V42, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2004.026161 Amir RE, 2000, ANN NEUROL, V47, P670, DOI 10.1002/1531-8249(200005)47:5<670::AID-ANA20>3.0.CO;2-F Ariani F, 2004, HUM MUTAT, V24, P172, DOI 10.1002/humu.20065 Armstrong J, 2001, ANN NEUROL, V50, P692, DOI 10.1002/ana.1272 Bienvenu T, 2000, HUM MOL GENET, V9, P1377, DOI 10.1093/hmg/9.9.1377 Carney RM, 2003, PEDIATR NEUROL, V28, P205, DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(02)00624-0 Chae JH, 2002, J CHILD NEUROL, V17, P33 Chandler SP, 1999, BIOCHEMISTRY-US, V38, P7008, DOI 10.1021/bi990224y Cheadle JP, 2000, HUM MOL GENET, V9, P1119, DOI 10.1093/hmg/9.7.1119 Cohen D, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P148, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.1.148-a Collins AL, 2004, HUM MOL GENET, V13, P2679, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddh282 Couvert P, 2001, HUM MOL GENET, V10, P941, DOI 10.1093/hmg/10.9.941 Giunti L, 2001, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V23, pS242, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00342-4 HAGBERG B, 1983, ANN NEUROL, V14, P471, DOI 10.1002/ana.410140412 HAGBERG BA, 1994, PEDIATR NEUROL, V11, P5, DOI 10.1016/0887-8994(94)90082-5 Hendrich B, 1998, MOL CELL BIOL, V18, P6538 Hoffbuhr K, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V56, P1486 Huppke P, 2002, NEUROPEDIATRICS, V33, P63, DOI 10.1055/s-2002-32365 Imessaoudene B, 2001, J MED GENET, V38, P171, DOI 10.1136/jmg.38.3.171 Klauck SM, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P1034, DOI 10.1086/339553 Kriaucionis S, 2004, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V32, P1818, DOI 10.1093/nar/gkh349 Laccone F, 2004, HUM MUTAT, V23, P234, DOI 10.1002/humu.20004 Leonard H, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.5.e52 Leonard H, 2001, J CHILD NEUROL, V16, P333, DOI 10.1177/088307380101600505 LEWIS JD, 1992, CELL, V69, P905, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90610-O Meins M, 2005, J MED GENET, V42, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2004.023804 Meloni I, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V67, P982, DOI 10.1086/303078 Mnatzakanian GN, 2004, NAT GENET, V36, P339, DOI 10.1038/ng1327 Monros E, 2001, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V23, pS251, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00374-6 Moretti P, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, P205, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi016 Nan XS, 1997, CELL, V88, P471, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81887-5 Orrico A, 2000, FEBS LETT, V481, P285, DOI 10.1016/S0014-5793(00)01994-3 Percy AK, 2002, NEUROL CLIN, V20, P1125, DOI 10.1016/S0733-8619(02)00022-1 Ravn K, 2003, J Med Genet, V40, pe5, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.1.e5 Clayton-Smith J, 2000, LANCET, V356, P830, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02661-1 Rett A, 1966, Wien Med Wochenschr, V116, P723 Samaco RC, 2004, HUM MOL GENET, V13, P629, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddh063 Schollen E, 2003, HUM MUTAT, V22, P116, DOI 10.1002/humu.10242 Schwartzman JS, 2001, NEUROPEDIATRICS, V32, P162, DOI 10.1055/s-2001-16620 Shahbazian MD, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P1259, DOI 10.1086/345360 Sirianni N, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V63, P1552, DOI 10.1086/302105 Smeets E, 2005, AM J MED GENET A, V132A, P117, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30410 Topcu M, 2002, EUR J HUM GENET, V10, P77, DOI 10.1038/sj/ejhg/5200745 Wan MM, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P1520, DOI 10.1086/302690 Yamada Y, 2001, Hum Mutat, V18, P253, DOI 10.1002/humu.1186 Yntema HG, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V107, P81, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10085 Young JI, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P511, DOI 10.1086/382228 Zappella M, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P519, DOI 10.1023/A:1026052128305 Zappella M, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V104, P14, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10005 NR 50 TC 41 Z9 41 PU B C DECKER INC PI HAMILTON PA 20 HUGHSON ST SOUTH, PO BOX 620, L C D 1, HAMILTON, ONTARIO L8N 3K7, CANADA SN 0883-0738 J9 J CHILD NEUROL JI J. Child Neurol. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 20 IS 9 BP 736 EP 740 DI 10.1177/08830738050200090701 PG 5 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 968UO UT WOS:000232188200006 PM 16225828 ER PT J AU Nomura, Y Segawa, M AF Nomura, Y Segawa, M TI Natural history of Rett syndrome SO JOURNAL OF CHILD NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 33rd Annual Meeting of the Child-Neurology-Society CY OCT 13-16, 2004 CL Toronto, CANADA SP Child Neurol Soc ID MUTATIONS; DISORDER; AUTISM; GIRLS; AGE AB Rett syndrome is a unique neurodevelopmental disorder, with onset of hypotoma, autistic tendency, and abnormalities of fine finger movements and gross movements of the arms in early infancy. Clinical features include specific age-dependent symptoms. Studies of early and late signs correlated locomotive dysfunction to language disability and stereotypy to regression of higher cortical functions. Studies of sleep parameters revealed early hypofunction of brainstem aminergic neurons and late occurrence of hypofunction of dopaminergic neurons, followed by receptor supersensitivity. The syndrome's pathophysiology suggests that early hypofunction of aminergic neurons interferes with the development of higher neuronal systems. Particular symptoms surface at different ages throughout the natural course of Rett syndrome, with regressional and static periods. C1 Segawa Neurol Clin Children, Tokyo, Japan. RP Nomura, Y (reprint author), 2-8 Surugadai Kanda, Tokyo 1010062, Japan. EM nomura-y@segawa-clinic.jp CR ARMSTRONG D, 1995, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V54, P195, DOI 10.1097/00005072-199503000-00006 BURFORD B, 2005, IN PRESS BRAIN DEV S, V27 Burford B, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P588, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00476.x EINSPIELER, 2005, IN PRESS BRAIN DEV S, V27 ENGERSTROM IW, 1992, ACTA PAEDIATR, V81, P167, DOI 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1992.tb12196.x HAGBERG B, 1985, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V7, P372 HAGBERG B, 1986, AM J MED GENET, V24, P47 HAGBERG B, 1983, ANN NEUROL, V14, P471, DOI 10.1002/ana.410140412 Hoffbuhr K, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V56, P1486 Jellinger K, 1986, Am J Med Genet Suppl, V1, P259 Johnston MV, 2001, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V23, pS206, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00351-5 KAUFMANN WE, 2001, RETT DISORDER DEV BR, P85 Kerr A., 2001, RETT DISORDER DEV BR, P1 KERR AM, 2005, IN PRESS BRAIN DEV S, V27 KERR AM, 1986, AM J MED GENET, V24, P77 Kohyama J, 2001, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V23, pS104, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00357-6 Kojima J, 1997, NEUROSCI LETT, V226, P111, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00254-1 Kudo S, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, P487, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.7.487 Matsuishi T, 2001, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V23, pS58, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00380-1 Nomura Y, 2001, RETT DISORDER DEV BR, P205 NOMURA Y, 1986, AM J MED GENET, V24, P289 NOMURA Y, 1985, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V7, P334 NOMURA Y, 1984, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V6, P475 Nomura Y, 2001, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V23, pS50, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00379-5 NOMURA Y, 1990, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V12, P27 NOMURA Y, 1990, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V12, P16 NOMURA Y, 1987, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V9, P506 Rett A, 1977, HDB CLIN NEUROLOGY, V29, P305 Rett A, 1966, CEREBRAL ATROPHISCHE SEGAWA M, 2001, RETT DISORDER DEV BR, P183 SEGAWA M, 1987, PEDIATRICS, V20, P28 SEGAWA M, 1992, BRAIN DEV S, V14, P46 SEGAWA M, 1990, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V12, P55 SEGAWA M, 2005, IN PRESS BRAIN DEV S, V27 Segawa M, 2001, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V23, pS94, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00352-7 SEGAWA M, 1993, JPN J NEUROPSYCHOPH, V15, P793 Segawa M, 1998, NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN CHILD NEUROLOGY, P27 ENGERSTROM IW, 1992, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V14, pS11 NR 38 TC 17 Z9 17 PU B C DECKER INC PI HAMILTON PA 20 HUGHSON ST SOUTH, PO BOX 620, L C D 1, HAMILTON, ONTARIO L8N 3K7, CANADA SN 0883-0738 J9 J CHILD NEUROL JI J. Child Neurol. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 20 IS 9 BP 764 EP 768 DI 10.1177/08830738050200091201 PG 5 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 968UO UT WOS:000232188200011 PM 16225833 ER PT J AU Lauritsen, MB Pedersen, CB Mortensen, PB AF Lauritsen, MB Pedersen, CB Mortensen, PB TI Effects of familial risk factors and place of birth on the risk of autism: A nationwide register-based study SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE autism; Asperger's syndrome; PDD; family history; risk factors; place of birth; maternal age; paternal age; parental age; psychiatric disorders; immigrants ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; INFANTILE-AUTISM; NEONATAL FACTORS; PATERNAL AGE; OBSTETRIC COMPLICATIONS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; MUTATION-RATE; PARENTAL AGE; POPULATION; CHILDREN AB Background: The etiology of autism is unknown. A strong genetic component has been detected but non-genetic factors may also be involved in the etiology. Methods: We used data from the Danish Psychiatric Central Register and the Danish Civil Registration System to study some risk factors of autism, including place of birth, parental place of birth, parental age, family history of psychiatric disorders, and paternal identity. Results: A total of 943,664 children younger than ten years were followed from 1994 to 2001; of those, 818 children developed autism. The highest risks of autism were found in siblings of children with autism, or Asperger's syndrome and other pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs), with relative risks of 22 and 13, respectively. The relative risk of autism in the child was about twice as high if the mother had been diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder. The risk of autism was associated with increasing degree of urbanisation of the child's place of birth and with increasing paternal, but not maternal, age. An increased relative risk of 1.4 was found if the mother was born outside Europe, and in children of parents who were born in different countries. Conclusions: The highest risk of autism was found in families with a history of autism, or Asperger's syndrome and other PDDs in siblings, supporting the commonly accepted knowledge that genetic factors are involved in the etiology of autism. C1 Aarhus Univ Hosp, Hosp Psychiat, Ctr Basic Psychiat Res, DK-8240 Risskov, Denmark. Univ Aarhus, Natl Ctr Register Based Res, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark. RP Lauritsen, MB (reprint author), Aarhus Univ Hosp, Hosp Psychiat, Ctr Basic Psychiat Res, DK-8240 Risskov, Denmark. EM mbl@psykiatri.aaa.dk RI Pedersen, Carsten Bocker/B-8441-2013 CR BOLTON P, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x BOLTON P, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P509, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00888.x Bolton PF, 1998, PSYCHOL MED, V28, P385, DOI 10.1017/S0033291797006004 Breslow NE, 1987, STAT METHODS CANC RE, VII Breslow NE, 1980, STAT METHODS CANC RE, V1 Burd L, 1999, J PERINAT MED, V27, P441, DOI 10.1515/JPM.1999.059 Byrne M, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P673, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.7.673 CHESS S, 1971, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V1, P33, DOI 10.1007/BF01537741 Croen LA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P217, DOI 10.1023/A:1015405914950 Crow JF, 1997, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V94, P8380, DOI 10.1073/pnas.94.16.8380 Cryan E, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P453, DOI 10.1007/BF02172829 DELONG R, 1994, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V36, P441 Dockerty JD, 2001, INT J EPIDEMIOL, V30, P1428, DOI 10.1093/ije/30.6.1428 Eaton WW, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P279, DOI 10.1023/A:1010743203048 FINEGAN JA, 1979, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V20, P119, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1979.tb00492.x FOLSTEIN S, 1977, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V18, P297, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00443.x Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 GILLBERG C, 1995, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V39, P141 GILLBERG C, 1983, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V13, P153, DOI 10.1007/BF01531816 Glasson EJ, 2004, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V61, P618, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.61.6.618 HOSHINO Y, 1982, FOLIA PSYCHIAT NEU J, V36, P115 Hultman CM, 2002, EPIDEMIOLOGY, V13, P417, DOI 10.1097/01.EDE.0000016968.14007.E6 Juul-Dam N, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, part. no., DOI 10.1542/peds.107.4.e63 Korvatska E, 2002, NEUROBIOL DIS, V9, P107, DOI 10.1006/nbdi.2002.0479 LARSSON HJ, 2004, AM J EPIDEMIOLOGY LAURITSEN MB, IN PRESS PSYCHOL MED Madsen KM, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P1477, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa021134 Malaspina D, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P299, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1701 Malig C., 1996, TECH PAP INT I VITAL, P1 MASONBROTHERS A, 1987, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V26, P39, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198701000-00008 MCINTOSH GC, 1995, EPIDEMIOLOGY, V6, P282, DOI 10.1097/00001648-199505000-00016 Mortensen PB, 2000, INT J MENT HEALTH, V29, P101 MunkJorgensen P, 1997, DAN MED BULL, V44, P82 PICKLES A, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V57, P717 PIVEN J, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P1256, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199311000-00021 Piven J, 1999, AM J PSYCHIAT, V156, P557 PIVEN J, 1991, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V30, P471, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199105000-00019 Risch N, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P493, DOI 10.1086/302497 Rutter M, 2000, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V28, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1005113900068 Sartorelli EMP, 2001, FERTIL STERIL, V76, P1119, DOI 10.1016/S0015-0282(01)02894-1 *SAS I INC, 1999, SAS STAT US GUID VER, P1365 SCHOPLER E, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P139, DOI 10.1007/BF01531530 SMALLEY SL, 1995, AM J MED GENET, V60, P19, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320600105 Statistics Denmark, 1997, BEF KOMM 1 JAN 1997 STEFFENBURG S, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P405, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00254.x Tolarova MM, 1997, AM J MED GENET, V72, P394, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19971112)72:4<394::AID-AJMG4>3.0.CO;2-R TSAI L, 1982, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V12, P211, DOI 10.1007/BF01531367 TSAI LY, 1983, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V13, P57, DOI 10.1007/BF01531359 Wakefield AJ, 1998, LANCET, V351, P637, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11096-0 Wilcox J, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY, V47, P171, DOI 10.1159/000071210 Wilkerson DS, 2002, INT J NEUROSCI, V112, P1085, DOI 10.1080/00207450290026076 World Health Organisation, 1967, MAN INT CLASS DIS IC World Health Organization, 1993, ICD 10 CLASSIFICATIO NR 53 TC 134 Z9 138 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0021-9630 J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC JI J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry PD SEP PY 2005 VL 46 IS 9 BP 963 EP 971 DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00391.x PG 9 WC Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Psychology SC Psychology; Psychiatry GA 955XG UT WOS:000231262000006 PM 16108999 ER PT J AU Volkmar, FR Le Couteur, A AF Volkmar, FR Le Couteur, A TI Autism diagnostic interview-revised. SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Book Review ID BROADER PHENOTYPE; FOLLOW-UP; DISORDER; SPECTRUM C1 Yale Univ, Ctr Child Study, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Volkmar, FR (reprint author), Yale Univ, Ctr Child Study, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN Cox A, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P719, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00488 Cuccaro ML, 2003, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V34, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1025321707947 DILAVORE PC, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P355, DOI 10.1007/BF02179373 LeCouteur A, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P785 LECOUTEUR A, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P363 Lord C, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P501, DOI 10.1023/A:1025873925661 Lord C, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1365, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01669.x Mawhood L, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P547, DOI 10.1017/S002196309900579X Miller JN, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P247 Pickles A, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P491, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005557 Poustka F, 1996, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V29, P145 RUTTER M, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC IN Saemundsen E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P319, DOI 10.1023/A:1024410702242 Szatmari P., 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P403 Tadevosyan-Leyfer O, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P864, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000046870.56865.90 VOLKMAR FR, 1994, AM J PSYCHIAT, V151, P1361 Volkmar FR, 2001, INT REV RES MENT RET, V23, P83 World Health Organisation, 1994, DIAGN CRIT RES NR 19 TC 2 Z9 2 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0021-9630 J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC JI J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry PD SEP PY 2005 VL 46 IS 9 BP 1020 EP 1021 DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01554.x PG 2 WC Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Psychology SC Psychology; Psychiatry GA 955XG UT WOS:000231262000011 ER PT J AU Wolff, S AF Wolff, S TI Autism and creativity. Is there a link between autism in men and exceptional ability? SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Book Review CR Fitzgerald M., 2004, AUTISM CREATIVITY IS NR 1 TC 2 Z9 2 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0021-9630 J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC JI J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry PD SEP PY 2005 VL 46 IS 9 BP 1023 EP 1024 DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01555_4.x PG 2 WC Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Psychology SC Psychology; Psychiatry GA 955XG UT WOS:000231262000015 ER PT J AU Ozonoff, S Goodlin-Jones, BL Solomon, M AF Ozonoff, S Goodlin-Jones, BL Solomon, M TI Evidence-based assessment of autism spectrum disorders in children and adolescents SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Review ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; HIGH-FUNCTIONING CHILDREN; DSM-III-R; EARLY INTERVENTION PROGRAMS; CRITERION-RELATED VALIDITY; PDD BEHAVIOR INVENTORY; RATING-SCALE; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; CHILDHOOD AUTISM; ADAPTIVE-BEHAVIOR AB This article reviews evidence-based criteria that can guide practitioners in the selection, use, and interpretation of assessment tools for autism spectrum disorders (ASD). As Mash and Hunsley (2005) discuss in this special section, evidence-based assessment tools not only demonstrate adequate psychometric qualities, but also have relevance to the delivery of services to individuals with the disorder (see also Hayes, Nelson, & Jarrett, 1987). Thus, we use what is known about the symptoms, etiologies, developmental course, and outcome of ASD to evaluate the utility of particular assessment strategies and instruments for diagnosis, treatment planning and monitoring, and evaluation of outcome. The article begins with a review of relevant research on ASD. Next we provide an overview of the assessment process and some important issues that must be considered. We then describe the components of a core (minimum) assessment battery, followed by additional domains that might be considered in a more comprehensive assessment. Domains covered include core autism symptomatology, intelligence, language, adaptive behavior neuropsychological functions, comorbid psychiatric illnesses, and contextual factors (e.g., parent well-being, family functioning, quality of life). We end with a discussion of how well the extant literature meets criteria for evidence-based assessments. C1 UC Davis, Ctr Med, MIND Inst, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. RP Ozonoff, S (reprint author), UC Davis, Ctr Med, MIND Inst, 2825 50th St, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. EM sjozonoff@ucdavis.edu CR Abidin RR, 1995, PARENTING STRESS IND Achenbach T. M., 2001, MANUAL ASEBA SCHOOL AMAN MG, 1985, AM J MENT DEF, V89, P485 Aman MG, 2004, CNS SPECTRUMS, V9, P36 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Arnold LE, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P1443, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000091946.28938.54 Arnold LE, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P99, DOI 10.1023/A:1005451304303 Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 BARONCOHEN S, 1991, NATURAL THEORIES MIN, P223 Bauminger N, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P283, DOI 10.1023/A:1016378718278 Bayley N, 1993, BAYLEY SCALES INFANT Beck A. T., 1987, BECK DEPRESSION INVE Berger HJC, 2003, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V25, P502, DOI 10.1076/jcen.25.4.502.13870 Bertrand J, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, P1155, DOI 10.1542/peds.108.5.1155 Berument SK, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P444, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 Bishop DVM, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P917, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00114 Bishop DVM, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P809, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201001475 Bolte S, 1999, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V32, P93, DOI 10.1159/000029072 Bolte S, 2002, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V33, P165, DOI 10.1023/A:1020734325815 BOLTE S, 2000, AUTISM, V4, P382 Bracken B. A., 1998, BRACKEN BASIC CONCEP Bristol M. M., 1984, EFFECTS AUTISM FAMIL, P289 BROWNELL R, 2000, EXPRESSIVE ONE WORD Bruininks R., 1996, SCALES INDEPENDENT B Bryan LC, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P553, DOI 10.1023/A:1005687310346 Bryson S. E., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P117, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300004002002 Buitelaar JK, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P33, DOI 10.1023/A:1025966532041 Burack JA, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P225 CALLOWAY CJ, 1998, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V13, P167 CARR EG, 1985, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V18, P111, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-111 Carter AS, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P287, DOI 10.1023/A:1026056518470 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 Charman T, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P89, DOI 10.1177/1362361304040641 Clark C, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P785, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00084 Cohen IL, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P47, DOI 10.1023/A:1022278420716 Cohen IL, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P31, DOI 10.1023/A:1022226403878 Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 Cox A, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P719, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00488 de Bildt A, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P129 Delis DC, 2001, DELIS KAPLAN EXECUTI DILALLA DL, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P115, DOI 10.1007/BF02172092 Duarte CS, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P703, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000006005.31818.1c DUNLAP G, 1993, COMMUNICATION LANGUA, V3, P106 Dunn L. M., 1997, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA, V3rd Dunst C., 1984, J INDIVIDUAL FAMILY, V1, P45 DUNST CJ, 1988, ENABLING EMPOWERING, P149 EAVES RC, 1993, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V21, P481, DOI 10.1007/BF00916315 Ehlers S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P129, DOI 10.1023/A:1023040610384 EHLERS S, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1327, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02094.x Elliott C. D., 1990, DIFFERENTIAL ABILITI Filipek PA, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V55, P468 Filipek PA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P439, DOI 10.1023/A:1021943802493 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 Foster SL, 1999, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V67, P308, DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.67.3.308 FREEMAN BJ, 1991, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V30, P479, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199105000-00020 Freeman BJ, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P379, DOI 10.1023/A:1023078827457 FRITH U, 1994, COGNITION, V50, P115, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90024-8 GARFIN DG, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P367, DOI 10.1007/BF02212193 GARRETSON HB, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P101, DOI 10.1007/BF02206860 Gilliam J. E., 2001, GILLIAM ASPERGER DIS Gilliam J. E., 1995, GILLIAM AUTISM RATIN Gilotty L, 2002, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V8, P241, DOI 10.1076/chin.8.4.241.13504 Gioia GA, 2000, BEHAV RATING INVENTO GLOW RA, 1980, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V8, P397 Goldstein S, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P611, DOI 10.1023/A:1021215300163 GRANT DA, 1948, J EXP PSYCHOL, V38, P404, DOI 10.1037/h0059831 GRESHAM FM, 1989, LEARN DISABILITY Q, V12, P141, DOI 10.2307/1510730 Groth-Marnat G, 1999, J CLIN PSYCHOL, V55, P813, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199907)55:7<813::AID-JCLP4>3.0.CO;2-B Harris SL, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P137, DOI 10.1023/A:1005459606120 Harrison P., 2003, ADAPTIVE BEHAV ASSES, V2nd Hauser-Cram P, 2001, MONOGR SOC RES CHILD, V66, P1, DOI 10.1111/1540-5834.00151 HAYES SC, 1987, AM PSYCHOL, V42, P963, DOI 10.1037//0003-066X.42.11.963 Heaton RK, 1993, WISCONSIN CARD SORTI HINSHAW SP, 1995, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V7, P627 HOLROYD J, 1974, J HUMANIST PSYCHOL, V37, P1 HORNER RH, 1994, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V27, P401, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-401 Howlin P, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1022270118899 Hresko W. P., 2000, YOUNG CHILDRENS ACHI Palferman S, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P570 Joseph RM, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P807, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00092 Kamphaus R. W., 1999, USE PSYCHOL TESTING, P563 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Kasari C, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P447, DOI 10.1023/A:1020546006971 Kazdin AE, 1999, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V67, P332, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.67.3.332 Kendall PC, 1999, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V67, P285, DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.67.3.285 Klin A., 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P309 KLIN A, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1127, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01361.x KLIN A, 1994, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V3, P53 Klinger LG, 2000, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V29, P479, DOI 10.1207/S15374424JCCP2904_3 Koegel LK, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P233, DOI 10.1023/A:1025894213424 KONSTANTAREAS MM, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P217, DOI 10.1007/BF01058152 KORKMAN M, 1998, NEPSY MANUAL DEV NEU Kovacs M., 1992, CHILDRENS DEPRESSION Kraemer BR, 2003, MENT RETARD, V41, P250, DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(2003)41<250:QOLFYA>2.0.CO;2 Krug D. A., 1988, AUTISM BEHAV CHECKLI Lainhart JE, 1999, INT REV PSYCHIATR, V11, P278, DOI 10.1080/09540269974177 LAINHART JE, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P587, DOI 10.1007/BF02172140 Lincoln A. J., 1995, LEARNING COGNITION A, P89 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P483, DOI 10.1007/BF02212853 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 VENTER A, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P489, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00887.x Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Lord C, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1365, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01669.x Lord C., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P460 Lord C., 2002, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB Lotter V., 1966, SOC PSYCHIAT, P124, DOI DOI 10.1007/BF00584048 LOTTER V, 1974, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V4, P263, DOI 10.1007/BF02115232 Luiselli JK, 2001, RES DEV DISABIL, V22, P389, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(01)00079-8 MACINTOSH KE, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P410 Magiati I, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P399, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005004005 March JS, 1997, MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANX Mash EJ, 2005, J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC, V34, P362, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp3403_1 Mather N., 2001, WOODCOCK JOHNSON 3 T MAYES S, 2003, AUTISM, V6, P83 Mayes SD, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P329, DOI 10.1023/A:1024462719081 Mildenberger K, 2001, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V10, P248 Miller JN, 2000, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V109, P227, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.109.2.227 Minshew N J, 1997, J Int Neuropsychol Soc, V3, P303 Mullen E, 1995, MULLEN SCALES EARLY MUNDY P, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P115, DOI 10.1007/BF02206861 MYLES BS, 2001, ASPERGER SYNDROME DI Noterdaeme M, 2001, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V10, P58 O'Neill R. E., 1997, FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMEN, V2nd Offord DR, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P1078, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199608000-00019 Olsson MB, 2001, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V45, P535, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2001.00372.x Owley T, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P1293, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200111000-00009 Ozonoff S., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P29, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300041003 OZONOFF S, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P1107, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00352.x OZONOFF S, 2002, ANN M AM AC CHILD AD Ozonoff S, 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P72 Ozonoff S, 2002, PARENTS GUIDE ASPERG OZONOFF S, 1995, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V9, P491, DOI 10.1037//0894-4105.9.4.491 Ozonoff S., 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P606 Pennington BF, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P51, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x Perry DW, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P265, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005003004 Perry R, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V37, P113, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199801000-00024 Piotrowski C, 1999, J CLIN PSYCHOL, V55, P787, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199907)55:7<787::AID-JCLP2>3.0.CO;2-U PRIOR M, 2000, AUTISM, V4, P5, DOI 10.1177/1362361300004001001 Roid G. H., 1997, LEITER INT TEST INTE Roid G. H., 2003, STANFORD BINET INTEL Rourke B.P., 1995, SYNDROME NONVERBAL L Russell J., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS RUTTER M, 2003, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC IN Rutter M., 1984, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V26, P122 Rutter M., 2003, SOCIAL COMMUNICATION Saemundsen E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P319, DOI 10.1023/A:1024410702242 SCHALOCK RL, QUALITY LIFE QUESTIO Schopler E, 1990, PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL PR Schultz RT, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P331, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.4.331 Semel E., 2003, CLIN EVALUATION LANG, V4th SEVIN JA, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P415 Sheras P. L., 1998, STRESS INDEX PARENTS Siegel DJ, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P389, DOI 10.1007/BF02172825 South M, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P593, DOI 10.1023/A:1021211232023 Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Sponheim E, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P513, DOI 10.1007/BF02172273 Sponheim E, 1996, NORD J PSYCHIAT, V50, P5, DOI 10.3109/08039489609081381 Starner TE, 2003, IEEE PERVAS COMPUT, V2, P15, DOI 10.1109/MPRV.2003.1186720 Stevens MC, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P346, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200003000-00017 Stone WL, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P9, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007001003 Stone WL, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P341, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005004002 SZATMARI P, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P703, DOI 10.1007/BF02172281 SZATMARI P, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P213, DOI 10.1007/BF02211842 Szatmari P, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P520, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00141 Tager-Flusberg H, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P303, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1198 Tobing LE, 2002, RES DEV DISABIL, V23, P211, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(02)00099-9 Tsatsanis KD, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P23, DOI 10.1023/A:1022274219808 VANBOURGONDIEN ME, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P493 Volkmar Fred, 1999, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, V38, p32S VOLKMAR FR, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P81, DOI 10.1007/BF02211820 WADDEN NPK, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P529, DOI 10.1007/BF02206875 Walker DR, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P172, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000101375.03068.db Wechsler D., 2003, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC Wechsler D., 2002, WECHSLER INDIVIDUAL Wiig EH, 1989, TEST LANGUAGE COMPET WING L, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P11, DOI 10.1007/BF01531288 Wolery M, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P463, DOI 10.1023/A:1020598023809 WOLF LC, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P157, DOI 10.1007/BF02212727 WOOD M, 1995, TEACHING CHILDREN AU, P147 Zimmerman I., 2002, PRESCHOOL LANGUAGE S, V4th NR 181 TC 85 Z9 86 PU LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOC INC PI MAHWAH PA 10 INDUSTRIAL AVE, MAHWAH, NJ 07430-2262 USA SN 1537-4416 J9 J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC JI J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 34 IS 3 BP 523 EP 540 DI 10.1207/s15374424jccp3403_8 PG 18 WC Psychology, Clinical; Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 948GG UT WOS:000230703500008 PM 16083393 ER PT J AU Shaw, P Bramham, J Lawrence, EJ Morris, R Baron-Cohen, S David, AS AF Shaw, P Bramham, J Lawrence, EJ Morris, R Baron-Cohen, S David, AS TI Differential effects of lesions of the amygdala and prefrontal cortex on recognizing facial expressions of complex emotions SO JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; TEMPORAL-LOBE EPILEPSY; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; CEREBRAL ASYMMETRY; MIND IMPAIRMENTS; DECISION-MAKING; NORMAL ADULTS; DAMAGE; RECOGNITION; BRAIN AB Humans can detect facial expressions of both simple, basic emotions and expressions reflecting more complex states of mind. The latter includes emotional expressions that regulate social interactions ("social expressions" such as looking hostile or friendly) and expressions that reflect the inner thought state of others ("cognitive expressions" such as looking pensive). To explore the neural substrate of this skill, we examined performance on a test of detection of such complex expressions in patients with lesions of the temporal lobe (n = 54) or frontal lobe (n = 31). Of the temporal group, 18 had unilateral focal lesions of the amygdala and of the frontal group, 14 patients had unilateral lesions of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex-two regions held to be pivotal in mediating social cognitive skills. Damage to either the left or right amygdala was associated with impairment in the recognition of both social and cognitive expressions, despite an intact ability to extract information relating to invariant physical attributes. Lesions to all of the right prefrontal cortex-not just the ventromedial portions-led to a specific deficit in recognizing complex social expressions with a negative valence. The deficit in the group with right prefrontal cortical damage may contribute to the disturbances in social behavior associated with such lesions. The results also suggest that the amygdala has a role in processing a wide range of emotional expressions. C1 NIH, NIMH, Child Psychiat Branch, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. Inst Psychiat, London, England. Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England. RP Shaw, P (reprint author), NIH, NIMH, Child Psychiat Branch, Bldg 10,Rm 3N202, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM shawp@mail.nih.gov RI Shaw, Philip/A-1129-2008; David, Anthony/C-1315-2011; Frank, David/E-8213-2012 OI David, Anthony/0000-0003-0967-774X; CR ADOLPHS R, 1995, J NEUROSCI, V15, P5879 Adolphs R, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P1281, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00064-2 Adolphs R, 2001, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V15, P396, DOI 10.1037//0894-4105.15.3.396 Adolphs R, 2002, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V14, P1264, DOI 10.1162/089892902760807258 Anderson AK, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V14, P526, DOI 10.1037//0894-4105.14.4.526 BARONCOHEN S, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V8, P13 Baron-Cohen S, 1999, NEUROCASE, V5, P475, DOI 10.1080/13554799908402743 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P241, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006643 Baron-Cohen S, 1999, EUR J NEUROSCI, V11, P1891, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00621.x Benton AL, 1983, BENTON FACIAL RECOGN Bird CM, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P914, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh108 Boucsein K, 2001, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V39, P231, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(00)00117-2 Brierley B, 2004, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V75, P593, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.2002.006403 Clark L, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P1474, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00081-2 DAVIDSON RJ, 1992, BRAIN COGNITION, V20, P125, DOI 10.1016/0278-2626(92)90065-T DAVIDSON RJ, 1993, COGNITION EMOTION, V7, P115, DOI 10.1080/02699939308409180 DAVIDSON RJ, 1992, PSYCHOL SCI, V3, P39, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00254.x Davidson RJ, 2000, PSYCHOL BULL, V126, P890, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.126.6.890 EKMAN P, 1992, PSYCHOL REV, V99, P550, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.99.3.550 EKMAN P, 1969, SCIENCE, V164, P86, DOI 10.1126/science.164.3875.86 ESLINGER PJ, 1985, NEUROLOGY, V35, P1731 Fink GR, 1996, J NEUROSCI, V16, P4275 Frith U, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P459, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1218 Gomez-Beldarrain M, 2004, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V16, P74, DOI 10.1162/089892904322755575 Hornak J, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P1691, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg168 KOLB B, 1981, SCIENCE, V214, P89, DOI 10.1126/science.7280683 Lawrence EJ, 2004, PSYCHOL MED, V34, P911, DOI 10.1017/S0033291703001624 Mah L, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P1247, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.7.1247 Mandal MK, 1999, J NERV MENT DIS, V187, P603, DOI 10.1097/00005053-199910000-00003 Meletti S, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V60, P426 Moll J, 2002, J NEUROSCI, V22, P2730 Nelson H. E., 1982, NATL ADULT READING T O'Doherty J, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P147, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00145-8 Rowe AD, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P600, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.3.600 Rutherford MD, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P189, DOI 10.1023/A:1015497629971 Sabbagh MA, 2004, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V16, P415, DOI 10.1162/089892904322926755 Shamay-Tsoory SG, 2003, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V15, P324, DOI 10.1162/089892903321593063 Stone VE, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P209, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00151-3 Tranel D, 2002, CORTEX, V38, P589, DOI 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70024-8 TULVING E, 1994, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V91, P2016, DOI 10.1073/pnas.91.6.2016 Wager TD, 2003, NEUROIMAGE, V19, P513, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8199(03)00078-8 Winston JS, 2002, NAT NEUROSCI, V5, P277, DOI 10.1038/nn816 Zald DH, 2003, BRAIN RES REV, V41, P88, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00248-5 NR 43 TC 50 Z9 50 PU M I T PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 238 MAIN STREET, STE 500, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02142-1046 USA SN 0898-929X J9 J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI JI J. Cogn. Neurosci. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 17 IS 9 BP 1410 EP 1419 DI 10.1162/0898929054985491 PG 10 WC Neurosciences; Psychology, Experimental SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology GA 962TR UT WOS:000231756000007 PM 16197694 ER PT J AU Cummings, AR Carr, JE AF Cummings, AR Carr, JE TI Functional analysis and treatment of joint dislocation associated with hypermobility syndrome: A single-case analysis SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE autism; curricular revision; differential reinforcement; extinction; functional analysis; functional communication training; hypermobility syndrome; noncontingent reinforcement ID SELF-INJURIOUS-BEHAVIOR; DIAGNOSIS; CHILDREN AB An experimental functional analysis indicated that the joint dislocation of a child diagnosed with autism was maintained by escape from instructional demands and possibly automatic reinforcement. A variety of behavioral treatments was subsequently evaluated, resulting in a treatment package that was successful in eliminating the behavior. The results are discussed in the context of conceptualizing and treating problem behaviors associated with physiological conditions. C1 Cent E Preschool Autism Serv, Kinark Child & Family Serv, Markham, ON L3R 0E7, Canada. Western Michigan Univ, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. RP Cummings, AR (reprint author), Cent E Preschool Autism Serv, Kinark Child & Family Serv, 600 Alden Rd, Markham, ON L3R 0E7, Canada. EM anne.cummings@kinark.on.ca CR CARR EG, 1977, PSYCHOL BULL, V84, P800, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.84.4.800 Carr JE, 2002, RES DEV DISABIL, V23, P37, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(01)00090-7 Carr JE, 1996, J BEHAV THER EXP PSY, V27, P291, DOI 10.1016/S0005-7916(96)00025-0 CARR JE, 2000, HDB APPL BEHAV ANAL, P91 DeLeon IG, 1996, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V29, P519, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-519 DURAND VM, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P99 Fisher WW, 1996, AM J MENT RETARD, V101, P15 FORLEO LHA, 1993, J RHEUMATOL, V20, P916 Grahame R, 2000, J RHEUMATOL, V27, P1777 Grahame R, 2000, JOINT BONE SPINE, V67, P157 IWATA BA, 1994, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V27, P215, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-215 IWATA BA, 1994, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V27, P197, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-197 Kennedy CH, 2000, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V33, P559, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-559 Marcus BA, 2001, BEHAV MODIF, V25, P189, DOI 10.1177/0145445501252002 Piazza CC, 1998, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V31, P165, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-165 PYLES DAM, 1990, PERSPECTIVES USE NON, P381 Roane HS, 2001, DISABIL REHABIL, V23, P139 Vollmer TR, 1996, BEHAV MODIF, V20, P97, DOI 10.1177/01454455960201005 Wilder DA, 2001, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V34, P65, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-65 WORDSWORTH P, 1987, BRIT J RHEUMATOL, V26, P9 NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1056-263X J9 J DEV PHYS DISABIL JI J. Dev. Phys. Disabil. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 17 IS 3 BP 225 EP 236 DI 10.1007/s10882-005-4379-7 PG 12 WC Rehabilitation SC Rehabilitation GA 960NX UT WOS:000231601500002 ER PT J AU Campbell, JM Ferguson, JE Herzinger, CV Jackson, JN Marino, C AF Campbell, JM Ferguson, JE Herzinger, CV Jackson, JN Marino, C TI Peers' attitudes toward autism differ across sociometric groups: An exploratory investigation SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE attitudes; autism; behavioral intentions; inclusion; sociometric status ID SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; CHILDRENS ATTITUDES; PERCEPTIONS; ACCEPTANCE; INTERACT; BELIEFS AB We examined the influence of sociometric status and the interactive effects of sociometric status and causal information on peers' initial impressions of an unfamiliar child with autism. Children (N = 576) enrolled in regular education completed sociometric nominations and responded to videotapes of a child portraying autistic behavior. In contrast to sociometrically average and rejected children, neglected children reported more negative attitudes toward the child with autism and less willingness to engage in academic activities with him. Popular children did not differ from other sociometric groups on self-reported attitudes and behavioral intentions toward the child with autism. We predicted that popular children would be the most responsive to causal information about autism; however, rejected children reported more willingness to engage in activities with the child with autism in the presence of explanatory information when compared to other sociometric groups. C1 Univ Georgia, Dept Educ Psychol, Athens, GA 30602 USA. Univ Georgia, Dept Educ Psychol, Athens, GA 30602 USA. RP Campbell, JM (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Educ Psychol, 325 Aderhold Hall, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM jcampbel@coe.uga.edu CR Alderfer MA, 2001, BRIT J HEALTH PSYCH, V6, P243, DOI 10.1348/135910701169188 BRADY MP, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P375, DOI 10.1007/BF01487067 Campbell JM, 2004, RES DEV DISABIL, V25, P321, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.01.005 COIE JD, 1983, MERRILL PALMER QUART, V29, P261 CRICK NR, 1994, PSYCHOL BULL, V115, P74, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.115.1.74 Frederickson NL, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P921, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002868 *GEORG DEP ED, 2002, 2001 2002 GEORG PUBL Harrower JK, 2001, BEHAV MODIF, V25, P762, DOI 10.1177/0145445501255006 Jackson LD, 1998, J SCHOOL PSYCHOL, V36, P233, DOI 10.1016/S0022-4405(97)00052-6 JUVONEN J, 1992, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V84, P314, DOI 10.1037/0022-0663.84.3.314 Lease AM, 2002, SOC DEV, V11, P87, DOI 10.1111/1467-9507.00188 MAAG JW, 1995, EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS, V55, P196, DOI 10.1177/0013164495055002004 MacKinnon-Lewis C, 1999, DEV PSYCHOL, V35, P632, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.35.3.632 MCGEE GG, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P117, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-117 MORGAN SB, 1996, UNPUB SHARED ACTIVIT NEWCOMB AF, 1993, PSYCHOL BULL, V113, P99, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.113.1.99 PIERCE K, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P285, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-285 RABINER DL, 1993, DEV PSYCHOL, V29, P236, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.29.2.236 Rogers SJ, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P399, DOI 10.1023/A:1005543321840 SASSO GM, 1987, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V20, P35, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1987.20-35 SIPERSTEIN GN, 1980, UNPUB DEV ADJECTIVE SIPERSTEIN GN, 1977, UNPUB INSTRUMENTS ME SIPERSTEIN GN, 1985, AM J MENT DEF, V90, P319 STRAIN PS, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P41, DOI 10.1007/BF01531291 Swaim KF, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P195, DOI 10.1023/A:1010703316365 TERRY R, 1991, DEV PSYCHOL, V27, P867, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.27.5.867 White KJ, 2002, J SOC PERS RELAT, V19, P755, DOI 10.1177/0265407502196002 Wiener B, 1993, Am Psychol, V48, P957 NR 28 TC 8 Z9 8 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1056-263X J9 J DEV PHYS DISABIL JI J. Dev. Phys. Disabil. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 17 IS 3 BP 281 EP 298 DI 10.1007/s10882-005-4386-8 PG 18 WC Rehabilitation SC Rehabilitation GA 960NX UT WOS:000231601500006 ER PT J AU Williams, KE Gibbons, BG Schreck, KA AF Williams, KE Gibbons, BG Schreck, KA TI Comparing selective eaters with and without developmental disabilities SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE selective eating; food selectivity; picky eating; feeding problems ID FEEDING PROBLEMS; CHILDHOOD; DISORDERS AB Food selectivity has been a problem identified in children with and without disabilities. This study examined 178 children referred to a feeding program for the evaluation and treatment of food selectivity. This sample was divided into three groups; children with autism spectrum disorders, children with special needs without autism, and children without special needs. Children with autism spectrum disorders insisted on using the same utensil or dish and insisted on having food prepared in a certain way significantly more often than other children. Children with special needs had significantly more problems with spitting out food as well as oral motor delays than other children. Children without special needs had significantly more problems with anxiety or obsessive-compulsive behaviors than other children. Most caregivers reported their child's feeding problems started prior to 18 months of age and persisted longer than 24 months, which is inconsistent with the hypothesis that food selectivity, at least for some children, is not a transient phase. C1 Penn State Univ, Hershey Med Ctr, Feeding Program H085, Hershey, PA 19033 USA. Penn State Harrisburg, Middletown, CT USA. RP Williams, KE (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Hershey Med Ctr, Feeding Program H085, Hershey, PA 19033 USA. EM feedingprogram@hmc.psu.edu CR ARCHER LA, 1991, BIENN M SOC RES CHIL Carruth BR, 1998, J AM COLL NUTR, V17, P180 Christophersen E R, 1978, Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs, V3, P1 COFFEY K, 1971, FEEDING HANDICAPPED Field D, 2003, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V39, P299, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2003.00151.x Jacobi C, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P76, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000024900.60748.2F JONES TW, 1982, LIFE THREATENING BEH, P3 KLEINMAN RE, 2004, PEDIAT NUTR HDB, P122 Manikam R, 2000, J CLIN GASTROENTEROL, V30, P34, DOI 10.1097/00004836-200001000-00007 MARCHI M, 1990, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V29, P112, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199001000-00017 Mathisen B, 1999, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V35, P163 NAGAI Y, 1983, JAPANESE J CHILD ADO, V24, P260 Nicholls D., 2001, CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL P, V6, P257, DOI 10.1177/1359104501006002007 Palmer S., 1978, PEDIAT NUTR DEV DISO, P107 PERSKE R, 1977, MEALTIMES SEVERELY P SCHRECK KA, IN PRESS J AUTISM DE *SPSS INC, 2000, STAT PACK SOC SCI RE Timimi S, 1997, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V23, P265, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.1997.tb00968.x NR 18 TC 28 Z9 28 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1056-263X J9 J DEV PHYS DISABIL JI J. Dev. Phys. Disabil. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 17 IS 3 BP 299 EP 309 DI 10.1007/s10882-005-4387-7 PG 11 WC Rehabilitation SC Rehabilitation GA 960NX UT WOS:000231601500007 ER PT J AU Yoder, P Camarata, S Gardner, E AF Yoder, P Camarata, S Gardner, E TI Treatment effects on speech intelligibility and length of utterance in children with specific language and intelligibility impairments SO JOURNAL OF EARLY INTERVENTION LA English DT Article ID PRELINGUISTIC COMMUNICATION; INTENTIONAL COMMUNICATION; PHONOLOGICAL DISORDERS; INTERVENTION; DISABILITIES; AUTISM; DELAYS AB This purpose of this randomized group experiment was (a) to test the post-treatment (i.e., immediately after treatment) and follow-up (i.e., 8 months after the end of treatment) efficacy of a treatment designed to facilitate both sentence length and speech intelligibility (i.e., broad target recast), and (b) to explore whether pretreatment speech accuracy predicted response to treatment in children with severe phonological and expressive language impairment. The results support the conclusion that broad target recast facilitated follow-up speech intelligibility in children whose speech accuracy was relatively low prior to treatment. C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37203 USA. RP Yoder, P (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Peabody Box 328, Nashville, TN 37203 USA. EM paul.yoder@vanderbilt.edu CR Aiken L, 1991, MULTIPLE REGRESSION ARAM D, 1982, SEMINARS SPEECH LANG, V3, P3 ARAM DM, 1989, SCHOOL PSYCHOL REV, V18, P487 CAMARATA S, 1993, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V26, P173, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-173 CAMARATA S., 1995, LANGUAGE INTERVENTIO, P63 CAMARATA S, 2004, UNPUB COMP IMITATIVE Camarata S, 2002, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V20, P459, DOI 10.1016/S0736-5748(02)00044-8 CAMARATA SM, 1994, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V37, P1414 CAMARATA SM, 1996, POSITIVE BEHAV SUPPO, P333 CLARKE A, 2004, HUMAN RESILIENCE 50 Cohen J., 1988, STAT POWER ANAL BEHA, V2nd COHEN J, 1983, APPL PSYCH MEAS, V7, P249, DOI 10.1177/014662168300700301 COLE KN, 1995, LANGUAGE INTERVENTIO Fey M. E., 2000, SPEECH LANGUAGE IMPA, P177 FEY ME, 1994, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V37, P594 Ingram D., 1989, PHONOLOGICAL DISABIL KENT RD, 1989, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V54, P482 Koegel RL, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P241, DOI 10.1023/A:1026073522897 LEONARD LB, 1992, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V35, P1076 LONG S, 1995, COMPUTERIZED PROFILI Miller J., 1993, SALT SYSTEMATIC ANAL Nelson K., 1989, TEACHABILITY LANGUAG, P263 NELSON KE, 1973, CHILD DEV, V44, P497 Reynolds W., 1986, ARIZONA ARTICULATION Roid G., 1997, LEITER INT PERFORMAN SHRIBERG LD, 1982, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V47, P256 SHRIBERG LD, 1986, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V51, P140 Smith A. E., 1999, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V1, P141, DOI 10.1177/109830079900100302 St Louis K. O., 1987, ORAL SPEECH MECH SCR Stone WL, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P341, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005004002 Suen H. K., 1989, ANAL QUANTITATIVE BE Tabachnick B.G., 1996, USING MULTIVARIATE S, V2nd TALLAL P, 1985, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V23, P527, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(85)90006-5 YODER P, 2005, UNPUB PREDICTORS LAT YODER P, 2004, UNPUB FAMILIARITY EF Yoder PJ, 2001, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V44, P224, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2001/019) Yoder PJ, 1998, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V41, P1207 Yoder PJ, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P327, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0327:ICELFM>2.0.CO;2 Yoder PJ, 1996, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V40, P557, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1996.tb00667.x YODER PJ, 1991, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V34, P155 Yoder PJ, 2002, DISORDERS OF LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT, P151 Yoder PJ, 1995, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V19, P218 Zimmerman I.L., 1992, PRESCHOOL LANGUAGE S NR 43 TC 5 Z9 5 PU COUNCIL EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN PI ARLINGTON PA 1110 N GLEBE RD, ARLINGTON, VA 22201-5704 USA SN 1053-8151 J9 J EARLY INTERVENTION JI J. Early Interv. PD FAL PY 2005 VL 28 IS 1 BP 34 EP 49 DI 10.1177/105381510502800105 PG 16 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Educational; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Rehabilitation GA 986HP UT WOS:000233441000005 ER PT J AU Holmes, E Willoughby, T AF Holmes, E Willoughby, T TI Play behaviour of children with autism spectrum disorders SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL & DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY LA English DT Article ID PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN AB Background We investigated the play behaviours of children with autism. Cognitive and social levels of play engaged in by 4 to 8-year-old children with autism spectrum disorders were examined in naturalistic classroom settings. In addition, play at home was compared with play at school via mother and educator questionnaires. Method Seventeen school-aged children, their educators, and their mothers participated in the study. Each participant was observed for one free play session on 5 separate days. Results The most frequently observed play behaviours included parallel-functional play, adult interactions, and solitary-functional play. Mothers and educators did not differ significantly in their perspectives of the participants' play behaviours. In general, educators' and mothers' reports were positively related to researcher observations of participants' play behaviours. Conclusions This study provides baseline data for future research on the play behaviours of children with autism spectrum disorders. Methodological considerations and practical implications of the findings are discussed. C1 SUNY Buffalo, Dept Counseling & Educ Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. Brock Univ, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada. RP Holmes, E (reprint author), SUNY Buffalo, Dept Counseling & Educ Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. EM lizholmes@canada.com CR COPLAN RJ, 1994, CHILD DEV, V65, P129, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00739.x Coplan RJ, 1998, SOC DEV, V7, P72, DOI 10.1111/1467-9507.00052 D'Ateno P, 2003, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V5, P5, DOI 10.1177/10983007030050010801 Dunn L. M., 1981, PPVT R PEABODY PICTU Huck S. W., 1979, RIVAL HYPOTHESES ALT Hughes F. P., 1999, CHILDREN PLAY DEV HUGHES FP, 1998, MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVE, P171 HYMEL S, 1990, CHILD DEV, V61, P2004, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1990.tb03582.x Jahr E, 2000, RES DEV DISABIL, V21, P151, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(00)00031-7 LEWIS V, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P105, DOI 10.1007/BF02178499 Lord C, 1984, APPLIED DEV PSYCHOL, V1, P165 RESTALL G, 1994, AM J OCCUP THER, V48, P113 McCabe JR, 1996, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V20, P329 MORGAN SB, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P857, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00287.x Rubin K. H., 1998, MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVE, P144 Rubin K. H., 1983, HDB CHILD PSYCHOL, V4, P693 RUBIN KH, 1978, CHILD DEV, V49, P534, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1978.tb02350.x Siegel B., 1996, WORLD AUTISTIC CHILD Sullivan H., 1953, INTERPERSONAL THEORY TILTON JR, 1964, PSYCHOL REP, V15, P967 Van Berckelaer-Onnes IA, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P415, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007004007 Whiten A., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P185, DOI 10.1177/1362361300004002006 Williams E, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P67, DOI 10.1023/A:1005665714197 WINZER M, 1990, CHILDREN EXCEPTIONAL, P612 NR 24 TC 11 Z9 11 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1366-8250 J9 J INTELLECT DEV DIS JI J. Intellect. Dev. Dis. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 30 IS 3 BP 156 EP 164 DI 10.1080/13668250500204034 PG 9 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 975HG UT WOS:000232651000004 ER PT J AU Roberts, JE Symons, FJ Johnson, AM Hatton, DD Boccia, ML AF Roberts, JE Symons, FJ Johnson, AM Hatton, DD Boccia, ML TI Blink rate in boys with fragile X syndrome: preliminary evidence for altered dopamine function SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE arousal; blink rate; development disabilities; dopamine; fragile X; modulation ID DEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; EYE-BLINK; STEREOTYPED BEHAVIOR; MENTAL-RETARDATION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; AUTISM; ATTENTION; MALES; PHENOTYPE; SCHIZOPHRENIA AB Background Dopamine, a neurotransmitter involved in motor and cognitive functioning, can be non-invasively measured via observation of spontaneous blink rates. Blink rates have been studied in a number of clinical conditions including schizophrenia, autism, Parkinsons, and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder with results implicating either hyper or hypo dopaminergic states. Methods This study examined spontaneous blink rate in boys with fragile X syndrome (FXS). Blink rates of boys (4-8 years old) with FXS (n = 6) were compared with those of age-matched typically developing boys (n = 6) during active and passive tasks. Blink rates (blinks per minute) for each task were compared between the two groups. Then, the relation between blink measures and core FXS-related features [problem behaviours, arousal, fmr 1 protein (FMRP)] were examined within the group of boys with FXS. Results Blink rate in boys with FXS was significantly higher than typically developing boys during passive tasks. Within the FXS group, there were significant correlations between blink rate and problem behaviours and physiological arousal (i.e. heart activity) but not with FMRP. Conclusions Observed differences in spontaneous blink rate between boys with and without FXS and the relation between blink rate and physiological and behavioural measures in boys with FXS suggests that further work examining dopamine dysfunction as a factor in the pathophysiology of FXS may be warranted. C1 Univ N Carolina, Frank Porter Graham Child Dev Inst, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. Univ Minnesota, Dept Educ Psychol, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Roberts, JE (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Frank Porter Graham Child Dev Inst, CB 8040, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM roberts2@mail.fpg.unc.edu CR ABRAMS MT, 1995, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V1, P269, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.1410010407 ACHENBACH TM, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P336, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199503000-00020 Achenbach TM, 1991, MANUAL CHILD BEHAV C Amaria R.N., 2001, MENTAL HLTH ASPECTS, V4, P89 AVALE ME, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P716 Bailey DB, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P499 Bailey DB, 1998, AM J MENT RETARD, V103, P29, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1998)103<0029:EDTOMW>2.0.CO;2 Baranek GT, 2002, AM J OCCUP THER, V56, P538 BAUMGARDNER TL, 1995, PEDIATRICS, V95, P744 Bennetto L, 2002, FRAGILE X SYNDROME D, P206 Bentivoglio AR, 1997, MOVEMENT DISORD, V12, P1028, DOI 10.1002/mds.870120629 Berry-Kravis E, 2003, ANN NEUROL, V53, P616, DOI 10.1002/ana.10522 BIEDERMAN J, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1241, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01785.x BODFISH JW, 1995, AM J MENT RETARD, V99, P335 BROWN WT, 1982, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V12, P303, DOI 10.1007/BF01531375 Calkins SD, 1997, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V31, P125, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(199709)31:2<125::AID-DEV5>3.0.CO;2-M CAPLAN R, 1994, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V35, P228, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(94)91253-X Caplan R, 1996, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V39, P1032, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(95)00315-0 Cheng JM, 1996, IBM J RES DEV, V40, P603 COHEN IL, 1991, AM J HUM GENET, V48, P195 DAUGHERTY TK, 1993, J GENET PSYCHOL, V154, P177 Demark JL, 2003, AM J MENT RETARD, V108, P314, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2003)108<314:BRBAAF>2.0.CO;2 Dykens E. M., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P388 EINFELD SL, 1994, AM J MED GENET, V51, P386, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320510417 Feinstein C, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P393, DOI 10.1023/A:1026000404855 FISCH GS, 1992, AM J MED GENET, V43, P47, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320430107 Fox N A, 1994, Monogr Soc Res Child Dev, V59, P3, DOI 10.2307/1166135 Fukui R, 2003, J NEUROCHEM, V87, P1391, DOI 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.02101.x Fuster JM, 2001, NEURON, V30, P319, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00285-9 Gerra G, 2000, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V25, P479, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(00)00004-4 GOLDBERG TE, 1987, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V26, P336, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198705000-00009 Hagerman R. J., 1997, CONT PEDIAT, V14, P31 Hagerman RJ, 1996, DEV PSYCHOL, V32, P416 HAGERMAN RJ, 1988, AM J MED GENET, V30, P377, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320300138 Hatton D. D., 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P1 Hessl D, 2002, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V27, P855, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(01)00087-7 Holsen L, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P197, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<197:CBAEBI>2.0.CO;2 Jacobsen LK, 1996, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V40, P1222, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(95)00625-7 KAGAN J, 1989, CHILD DEV, V60, P838, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1989.tb03516.x KARSON CN, 1983, BRAIN, V106, P643, DOI 10.1093/brain/106.3.643 Karson C N, 1988, Adv Neurol, V49, P25 Kau ASM, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V126A, P9, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.20218 Konrad K, 2003, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V16, P425, DOI 10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00057-0 Lewis MH, 1996, AM J MENT RETARD, V100, P413 MACKERT A, 1990, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V27, P1197, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(90)90417-Z MACLEAN WE, 1985, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V20, P1321, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(85)90117-9 Maddalena Anne, 2001, Genetics in Medicine, V3, P200, DOI 10.1097/00125817-200105000-00010 Mazzocco MMM, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P415, DOI 10.1023/A:1025857422026 Merenstein SA, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V64, P388, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960809)64:2<388::AID-AJMG31>3.0.CO;2-9 Miller LJ, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V83, P268, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990402)83:4<268::AID-AJMG7>3.3.CO;2-B MONSTER AW, 1978, BIOTELEM PAT MON, V5, P206 Oak JN, 2000, EUR J PHARMACOL, V405, P303, DOI 10.1016/S0014-2999(00)00562-8 Porges SW, 1998, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V23, P837 PORGES SW, 1996, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V21, P785 PORGES SW, 1984, PEDIATR CLIN N AM, V31, P371 REISCHMANN T, 1995, S AFR J GEOL, V1, P1 Roberts JE, 2001, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V39, P107, DOI 10.1002/dev.1035 Rogers SJ, 2001, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V22, P409 Sobesky WE, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V64, P340, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960809)64:2<340::AID-AJMG21>3.0.CO;2-E Tassone F, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V84, P250, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990528)84:3<250::AID-AJMG17>3.0.CO;2-4 TURK J, 1992, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V160, P24, DOI 10.1192/bjp.160.1.24 Turk J., 1997, AUTISM, V1, P175, DOI 10.1177/1362361397012005 VANKAMMEN DP, 1983, SCIENCE, V220, P974, DOI 10.1126/science.6133351 Venton BJ, 2003, ANAL CHEM, V75, p414A, DOI 10.1021/ac031421c VERHULST FC, 1994, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V22, P531, DOI 10.1007/BF02168936 Willemsen R, 1997, HUM GENET, V99, P308, DOI 10.1007/s004390050363 Yamada F, 1998, ERGONOMICS, V41, P678, DOI 10.1080/001401398186847 NR 67 TC 12 Z9 12 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0964-2633 J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES JI J. Intell. Disabil. Res. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 49 BP 647 EP 656 DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00713.x PN 9 PG 10 WC Education, Special; Genetics & Heredity; Clinical Neurology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Genetics & Heredity; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 955XF UT WOS:000231261900002 PM 16108982 ER PT J AU Eisenhower, AS Baker, BL Blacher, J AF Eisenhower, AS Baker, BL Blacher, J TI Preschool children with intellectual disability: syndrome specificity, behaviour problems, and maternal well-being SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE autism; behavioural phenotypes; cerebral palsy; Down syndrome; intellectual disability; syndrome specificity ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; DOWN-SYNDROME; PARENTING STRESS; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; MALADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; AUTISTIC-CHILDREN; ADAPTIVE-BEHAVIOR; POSITIVE IMPACT; AGE-CHILDREN; YOUNG-ADULTS AB Background Children with intellectual disability (ID) are at heightened risk for behaviour problems and diagnosed mental disorder. Likewise, mothers of children with ID are more stressed than mothers of typically developing children. Research on behavioural phenotypes suggests that different syndromes of ID may be associated with distinct child behavioural risks and maternal well-being risks. In the present study, maternal reports of child behaviour problems and maternal well-being were examined for syndrome-specific differences. Methods The present authors studied the early manifestation and continuity of syndrome-specific behaviour problems in 215 preschool children belonging to 5 groups (typically developing, undifferentiated developmental delays, Down syndrome, autism, cerebral palsy) as well as the relation of syndrome group to maternal well-being. Results At age 3, children with autism and cerebral palsy showed the highest levels of behaviour problems, and children with Down syndrome and typically developing children showed the lowest levels. Mothers of children with autism reported more parenting stress than all other groups. These syndrome-specific patterns of behaviour and maternal stress were stable across ages 3, 4 and 5 years, except for relative increases in behaviour problems and maternal stress in the Down syndrome and cerebral palsy groups. Child syndrome contributed to maternal stress even after accounting for differences in behaviour problems and cognitive level. Conclusions These results, although based on small syndrome groups, suggest that phenotypic expressions of behaviour problems are manifested as early as age 3. These behavioural differences were paralleled by differences in maternal stress, such that mothers of children with autism are at elevated risk for high stress. In addition, there appear to be other unexamined characteristics of these syndromes, beyond behaviour problems, which also contribute to maternal stress. C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. Univ Calif Riverside, Grad Sch Educ, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. RP Eisenhower, AS (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, 405 Hilgard Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM aeisenho@ucla.edu CR Abbeduto L, 2003, AM J MENT RETARD, V108, P149, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2003)108<0149:RLSOAA>2.0.CO;2 Achenbach T. M., 2000, MANUAL CHILD BEHAV C Achenbach TM, 1991, MANUAL CHILD BEHAV C Baker BL, 2004, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V48, P372 Baker BL, 2002, AM J MENT RETARD, V107, P433, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2002)107<0433:BPAPSI>2.0.CO;2 Baker BL, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P217, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00484.x Bayley N, 1993, BAYLEY SCALES INFANT Bieberich AA, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P333, DOI 10.1023/A:1026016804357 BLACHER J, 2003, GATL C RES THEOR INT BORTHWICKDUFFY SA, 1990, AM J MENT RETARD, V94, P586 BRESLAU N, 1985, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V24, P87, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60415-5 Bruininks R. H., 1988, MENTAL RETARDATION M, P3 DELANEY EA, 1987, STANFORD BINET INTEL DONENBERG G, 1993, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V21, P179, DOI 10.1007/BF00911315 Dykens E. M., 2000, GENETICS MENTAL RETA DYKENS EM, 1995, AM J MENT RETARD, V99, P522 Dykens EM, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P407, DOI 10.1017/S0021963000005667 Dykens EM, 1997, AM J MENT RETARD, V102, P228, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1997)102<0228:MBICWP>2.0.CO;2 Dykens EM, 2002, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V46, P484, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2002.00431.x Dyson LL, 1997, AM J MENT RETARD, V102, P267, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1997)102<0267:FAMOSC>2.0.CO;2 Einfeld SL, 1996, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V40, P99, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1996.tb00611.x Emerson E, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P51, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00464.x Feldman M. A., 2000, J CHILD FAM STUD, V9, P247, DOI DOI 10.1023/A:1009427306953 FISMAN SN, 1989, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V34, P519 FLOYD FJ, 1993, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P673 GATH A, 1986, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V149, P156, DOI 10.1192/bjp.149.2.156 GLUTTING JJ, 1989, J SCHOOL PSYCHOL, V27, P69, DOI 10.1016/0022-4405(89)90032-0 Hauser-Cram P, 2001, MONOGR SOC RES CHILD, V66, P1, DOI 10.1111/1540-5834.00151 Hodapp RM, 1997, AM J MENT RETARD, V102, P67, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1997)102<0067:DAIBEO>2.0.CO;2 Hodapp RM, 2001, PARENT-SCI PRACT, V1, P317, DOI 10.1207/S15327922PAR0104_3 HOPPES K, 1990, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V19, P365, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp1904_8 LOVELAND KA, 1991, AM J MENT RETARD, V96, P13 Maes B, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P447, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00513.x McIntyre LL, 2002, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V46, P239, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2002.00371.x Merrell KW, 1997, RES DEV DISABIL, V18, P393, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(97)00018-8 NEZU CM, 1992, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY PERS Pearson DA, 2000, AM J MENT RETARD, V105, P236, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2000)105<0236:POBAAM>2.0.CO;2 PFEIFFER SI, 1994, WHEN THERES NO PLACE, P273 Pisula E., 1998, POLISH PSYCHOL B, V29, P305 Radloff L.S., 1997, APPL PSYCH MEAS, V3, P385 REISS S, 1990, AM J MENT RETARD, V94, P578 RODRIGUE JR, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P187, DOI 10.1007/BF02284759 RODRIGUE JR, 1990, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V19, P371, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp1904_9 Skorikov VB, 2003, EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS, V63, P319, DOI 10.1177/0013164402251035 Stainton T, 1998, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V23, P57, DOI 10.1080/13668259800033581 Stores R, 1998, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V42, P228, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1998.00123.x Stromme P, 2000, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V42, P266, DOI 10.1017/S0012162200000451 Taunt HM, 2002, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V37, P410 US Census Bureau, 2004, ED ATT US 2003 WOLF LC, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P157, DOI 10.1007/BF02212727 NR 50 TC 153 Z9 153 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0964-2633 J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES JI J. Intell. Disabil. Res. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 49 BP 657 EP 671 DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00699.x PN 9 PG 15 WC Education, Special; Genetics & Heredity; Clinical Neurology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Genetics & Heredity; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 955XF UT WOS:000231261900003 PM 16108983 ER PT J AU de Bildt, A Sytema, S Kraijer, D Sparrow, S Minderaa, R AF de Bildt, A Sytema, S Kraijer, D Sparrow, S Minderaa, R TI Adaptive functioning and behaviour problems in relation to level of education in children and adolescents with intellectual disability SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE adaptive functioning; autism; behaviour problems; education; intellectual disability ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; DOWN-SYNDROME; FRAGILE-X; AUTISM; SCALES; MALES AB Background The interrelationship between adaptive functioning, behaviour problems and level of special education was studied in 186 children with IQs ranging from 61 to 70. The objective was to increase the insight into the contribution of adaptive functioning and general and autistic behaviour problems to the level of education in children with intellectual disability (ID). Methods Children from two levels of special education in the Netherlands were compared with respect to adaptive functioning [Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS)], general behaviour problems [Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)] and autistic behaviour problems [Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC)]. The effect of behaviour problems on adaptive functioning, and the causal relationships between behaviour problems, adaptive functioning and level of education were investigated. Results Children in schools for mild learning problems had higher VABS scores, and lower CBCL and ABC scores. The ABC had a significant effect on the total age equivalent of the VABS in schools for severe learning problems, the CBCL in schools for mild learning problems. A direct effect of the ABC and CBCL total scores on the VABS age equivalent was found, together with a direct effect of the VABS age equivalent on level of education and therefore an indirect effect of ABC and CBCL on level of education. Conclusions In the children with the highest level of mild ID, adaptive functioning seems to be the most important factor that directly influences the level of education that a child attends. Autistic and general behaviour problems directly influence the level of adaptive functioning. Especially, autistic problems seem to have such a restrictive effect on the level of adaptive functioning that children do not reach the level of education that would be expected based on IQ. Clinical implications are discussed. C1 Univ Groningen, Ctr Child & Adolescent Psychiat, NL-9700 AR Groningen, Netherlands. St Hendrik Boeijen, Assen, Netherlands. Yale Univ, Ctr Child Study, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP de Bildt, A (reprint author), Univ Groningen, Ctr Child & Adolescent Psychiat, POB 660, NL-9700 AR Groningen, Netherlands. EM a.de.bildt@accare.nl RI Sytema, Sjoerd/B-2058-2010 CR Achenbach TM, 1991, MANUAL CHILD BEHAV C American Association on Mental Retardation (AAMR), 2002, MENT RET DEF CLASS S American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT BOLTE S, 1999, EUROPEAN CHILD ADOLE, V8, P70 Bos A, 1997, WECHSLER PRESCHOOL P Carpentieri S, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P611, DOI 10.1007/BF02172350 Carter AS, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P287, DOI 10.1023/A:1026056518470 Crijnen AAM, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P1269, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199709000-00020 de Bildt AA, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P63 de Bildt A, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P595, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000005997.92287.a3 DYKENS EM, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P135, DOI 10.1007/BF01066423 DYKENS EM, 1992, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V31, P1131, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199211000-00023 DYKENS EM, 1994, AM J MENT RETARD, V98, P580 FREEMAN BJ, 1988, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V27, P428, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198807000-00008 Freund LS, 1995, DEV BRAIN DYSFUNCT, V8, P242 GILLBERG C, 1990, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V31, P99, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb02275.x Howlin P, 2000, J ROY SOC MED, V93, P351 Kraijer D, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P39, DOI 10.1023/A:1005460027636 Kraijer D. W., 1997, AUTISM AUTISTIC LIKE Krug D. A., 1980, AUTISM SCREENING INS Liss M, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P219, DOI 10.1023/A:1010707417274 Loveland K. L., 1998, HDB MENTAL RETARDATI, P521 LOVELAND KA, 1991, AM J MENT RETARD, V96, P13 MEYERS CE, 1979, HDB MENTAL DEFICIENC MUTHEN LK, 1999, MPLUS COMPUTER PROGR Noterdaeme M, 1999, Z KINDER JUG-PSYCH, V27, P183, DOI 10.1024//1422-4917.27.3.183 RODRIGUE JR, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P187, DOI 10.1007/BF02284759 SCHMECK K, 2001, EUROPEAN CHILD ADOLE, V10, P241 Shelton TL, 1998, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V26, P475, DOI 10.1023/A:1022603902905 Snijders J. T., 1996, SON R 2 5 7 SNIJDERS Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Sparrow SS, 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P411 *SPSS INC, 1999, SPSS WIND REL 10 0 5 Vander Steene G., 1986, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC Vander Stoep A, 2002, J Epidemiol Community Health, V56, P56, DOI 10.1136/jech.56.1.56 VIG S, 1995, MENT RETARD, V33, P90 Volkmar Fred, 1999, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, V38, p32S VOLKMAR FR, 1988, AM J PSYCHIAT, V145, P1404 VOLKMAR FR, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P627, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199305000-00020 VOLKMAR FR, 1987, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V26, P156, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198703000-00005 Wechsler D., 1989, WECHSLER PRESCHOOL P Wechsler D, 1974, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC WIDAMAN KF, 1987, AM J MENT RETARD, V91, P348 World Health Organization, 1992, 10 REV INT CLASS DIS NR 44 TC 22 Z9 22 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0964-2633 J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES JI J. Intell. Disabil. Res. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 49 BP 672 EP 681 DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00711.x PN 9 PG 10 WC Education, Special; Genetics & Heredity; Clinical Neurology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Genetics & Heredity; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 955XF UT WOS:000231261900004 PM 16108984 ER PT J AU Frohna, JG AF Frohna, JG TI Toward better evidence for parent training programs for autism spectrum disorder SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 Univ Michigan, Dept Pediat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. Univ Michigan, Dept Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. Univ Michigan, Dept Med Educ, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Frohna, JG (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Pediat, 3116 Taubman,Box 0368, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. CR Bryson SE, 2003, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V48, P506 Diggle T., 2003, COCHRANE DB SYST REV, V1, DOI DOI 10.1002/14651858 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 Knivsberg AM, 2002, NUTR NEUROSCI, V5, P251, DOI 10.1080/10281450290028945 McConachie H, 2005, J PEDIATR-US, V147, P335, DOI 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.03.056 SIHA Y, 2004, COCHRANE DATABASE SY, P3681 Sturmey P, 2005, RES DEV DISABIL, V26, P87, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.09.002 NR 7 TC 1 Z9 1 PU MOSBY-ELSEVIER PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVENUE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0022-3476 EI 1097-6833 J9 J PEDIATR-US JI J. Pediatr. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 147 IS 3 BP 283 EP 284 DI 10.1016/j.peds.2005.05.036 PG 2 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 971VE UT WOS:000232412100004 PM 16182660 ER PT J AU McConachie, H Randle, V Hammal, D Le Couteur, A AF McConachie, H Randle, V Hammal, D Le Couteur, A TI A controlled trial of a training course for parents of children with suspected autism spectrum disorder SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS LA English DT Article ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; JOINT ATTENTION; 3-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN; EARLY INTERVENTION; QUESTIONNAIRE; DIAGNOSIS; DEFICITS; STRESS AB Objective To evaluate a training course for parents, designed to help them understand autism spectrum disorder and to facilitate social communication with their young child. Study design Controlled trial for 51 children aged 24 to 48 months, whose parents received either immediate intervention or delayed access to the course. Outcome was measured 7 months after recruitment in parents' use of facilitative strategies, stress, adaptation to the child; and in children's vocabulary size, behavior problems, and social communication skills. Results Taking into account scores at recruitment, child's level of ability, diagnostic grouping, and the interval between assessments, a significant advantage was found for the intervention group in parents' observed use,of facilitative strategies and in children's vocabulary size. Conclusions The training course is well received by parents and has a measurable effect on both parents' and children's communication skills. C1 Univ Newcastle Upon Tyne, Royal Victoria Infirm, Sir James Spence Inst, Sch Clin Med Sci, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 4LP, Tyne & Wear, England. RP McConachie, H (reprint author), Univ Newcastle Upon Tyne, Royal Victoria Infirm, Sir James Spence Inst, Sch Clin Med Sci, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 4LP, Tyne & Wear, England. EM h.r.mcconachie@newcastle.ac.uk CR Aldred C, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1420, DOI 10.1111/j1469-7610.2004.00338.x ASHLEY K, 2003, 14 ANN DURH INT C AU Baird G, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P694, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200006000-00007 *CDCP, 1998, PREV AUT BRICK TOWNS Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 Charman T, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P217 Charman T, 1997, DEV PSYCHOL, V33, P781, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.33.5.781 Charman T, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P315, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1199 Charman T, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P289, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00022 COX AD, 1993, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V163, P6, DOI 10.1192/bjp.163.1.6 Fenson L, 1993, MACARTHUR COMMUNICAT Filipek PA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P439, DOI 10.1023/A:1021943802493 FRIEDRICH WN, 1983, AM J MENT DEF, V88, P41 Howlin P, 1987, TREATMENT AUTISTIC C JUDSON SL, 1980, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V6, P47, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.1980.tb00796.x Kaiser AP, 2003, INFANT YOUNG CHILD, V16, P9 Le Couteur A. S., 2003, NATL AUTISM PLAN CHI LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 McConachie H., 2003, COCHRANE LIB MCCONACHIE H, 1994, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V20, P37, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.1994.tb00373.x MUNDY P, 1994, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V6, P389, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400006003 National Research Council, 2001, ED CHILDR AUT Owley T, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P1293, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200111000-00009 RICHMAN N, 1971, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V12, P5, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1971.tb01047.x ROBBINS FR, 1991, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V15, P173 SCHOPLER E, 1971, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V1, P87, DOI 10.1007/BF01537746 Shields J, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P49, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005001005 SLOPER P, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P167, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb00978.x Smith T, 1999, CLIN PSYCHOL-SCI PR, V6, P33, DOI 10.1093/clipsy/6.1.33 Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE SUSSMAN F, 1999, MORE THAN WORDS HELP Travis LL, 1998, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V4, P65, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1998)4:2<65::AID-MRDD2>3.0.CO;2-W NR 33 TC 50 Z9 52 PU MOSBY-ELSEVIER PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVENUE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0022-3476 EI 1097-6833 J9 J PEDIATR-US JI J. Pediatr. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 147 IS 3 BP 335 EP 340 DI 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.03.056 PG 6 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 971VE UT WOS:000232412100016 PM 16182672 ER PT J AU Koegel, LK Koegel, RL Nefdt, N Fredeen, R Klein, EF Bruinsma, YEM AF Koegel, LK Koegel, RL Nefdt, N Fredeen, R Klein, EF Bruinsma, YEM TI First STEP - A Model for the early identification of children with autism spectrum disorders SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTIONS LA English DT Editorial Material ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; TODDLERS C1 Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Grad Sch Educ, Autism Res & Training Ctr, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Gevirtz Grad Sch Educ, Counseling Clin Sch Psychol Program, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. Autism Ctr Oegstgeest, Oegstgeest, Netherlands. RP Koegel, LK (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Grad Sch Educ, Autism Res & Training Ctr, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Baghdadli A, 2003, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V12, P122, DOI 10.1007/s00787-003-0314-6 BARONCOHEN S, 1992, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V161, P839, DOI 10.1192/bjp.161.6.839 Connor M., 1998, ED PSYCHOL PRACTICE, V14, P109, DOI 10.1080/0266736980140206 Filipek PA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P439, DOI 10.1023/A:1021943802493 GLASCOE FP, 1995, PEDIATRICS, V95, P829 Glascoe FP, 1998, COLLABORATING PARENT Koegel R. L., 1989, TEACH PIVOTAL BEHAV Koegel R. L., 1995, TEACHING CHILDREN AU, P1 KOEGEL RL, IN PRESS PIVOTAL RES KOEGEL RL, 2003, TEACHING 1 WORDS LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LOVAAS OI, 1987, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V55, P3, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.55.1.3 MIND Institute, 2002, REP LEG PRINC FIND E MUNDY P, 1986, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V27, P657, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb00190.x Randall P., 1999, SUPPORTING FAMILIES Robins DL, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P131, DOI 10.1023/A:1010738829569 Rogers SJ, 1998, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V27, P168, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp2702_4 SIEGEL B, 1988, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V9, P199 Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Woods JJ, 2003, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V34, P180, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2003/015) NR 21 TC 5 Z9 5 PU PRO-ED INC PI AUSTIN PA 8700 SHOAL CREEK BLVD, AUSTIN, TX 78757-6897 USA SN 1098-3007 J9 J POSIT BEHAV INTERV JI J. Posit. Behav. Interv. PD FAL PY 2005 VL 7 IS 4 BP 247 EP 252 DI 10.1177/10983007050070040601 PG 6 WC Psychology, Clinical; Education, Special SC Psychology; Education & Educational Research GA 977FM UT WOS:000232788100006 ER PT J AU Dinca, O Paul, M Spencer, NJ AF Dinca, O Paul, M Spencer, NJ TI Systematic review of randomized controlled trials of atypical antipsychotics and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for behavioural problems associated with pervasive developmental disorders SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Review DE systematic review; pervasive developmental disorder; autism atypical antipsychotics; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors; behavioural problems ID AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDERS; SELF-INJURIOUS-BEHAVIOR; OPEN-LABEL; MENTAL-RETARDATION; DOUBLE-BLIND; RISPERIDONE TREATMENT; YOUNG-CHILDREN; CASE SERIES; FLUVOXAMINE TREATMENT; FLUOXETINE TREATMENT AB A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of the use of atypical antipsychotics and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the treatment of behavioural problems associated with pervasive developmental disorders is reported. A search through both published and unpublished literature, including contacting drug companies and known experts in the field was undertaken. Six trials met the criteria for inclusion in the review. They largely suffer from methodological weaknesses; only two trials had satisfactory methodological quality. The heterogeneity in outcome measurements prevented from conducting a meta-analysis. There is yet no coherent body of data concerning the effects of these medications across all sub-classifications of pervasive developmental disorders, across all age categories, and concerning their medium- and long-term effects, and their effects on quality of life. Atypical antipsychotics and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors may be of benefit for behavioural problems associated with pervasive developmental disorders. Risperidone has been the best studied among these medications. Atypical antipsychotics appear to have a low risk of extrapyramidal symptoms during short-term treatment. The reviewed trials cannot provide data on the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the treatment of children with pervasive developmental disorders. No firm conclusions for clinical practice can be drawn. Larger, well-conducted randomized controlled trials with tong-term follow-up are needed. C1 Univ Warwick, Sch Postgrad Med Educ, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. Univ Warwick, Sch Med, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. RP Dinca, O (reprint author), Univ Warwick, Sch Postgrad Med Educ, Avon Bldg,Westwood Site,Gibbet Hill Rd, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. EM oanadinca9@yahoo.com CR Alderson P, 2004, COCHRANE LIB, V4.2.2 AMAN M, 2001, PLACEBO CONTROLLED S Aman MG, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P1337, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.8.1337 AMAN MG, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P1672, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199512000-00018 Aman MG, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P451, DOI 10.1023/A:1005559725475 AMAN MG, 1994, ASSESSMENT REHABILIT, V1, P1 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT American Psychiatric Association, 1987, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th ANDERSON GM, 1987, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V28, P885, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00677.x Arnold LE, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P99, DOI 10.1023/A:1005451304303 BAILEY A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P673, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01064.x Barnard L, 2002, J PSYCHOPHARMACOL, V16, P93 Bolton PF, 1997, LANCET, V349, P392, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)80012-8 *BRIT MED ASS ROYA, 2004, BRIT NATL FORMULARY, V47, P179 BROADSTOCK M, 2003, 200361 NZHTA Buchsbaum MS, 2001, INT J NEUROPSYCHOPH, V4, P119 BUCK OD, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P953 Carter AS, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P287, DOI 10.1023/A:1026056518470 Chen NC, 2001, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V62, P479 Cohen SA, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P229, DOI 10.1023/A:1026069421988 Cook Edwin H. Jr., 1996, Current Opinion in Pediatrics, V8, P348, DOI 10.1097/00008480-199608000-00008 COOK EH, 1992, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V31, P739, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199207000-00024 Crombie I., 1996, POCKET GUIDE CRITICA Damore J, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V37, P248, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199803000-00006 Dartnall NA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P87, DOI 10.1023/A:1025926817928 Davanzo PA, 1998, AM J MENT RETARD, V102, P427 DeLong GR, 2002, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V44, P652 DeLong GR, 1998, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V40, P551 Diler RS, 2002, CURR THER RES CLIN E, V63, P91, DOI 10.1016/S0011-393X(02)80009-1 DOLLFUS S, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P48 Fatemi SH, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P303, DOI 10.1023/A:1026008602540 GHAZIUDDIN M, 1991, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V30, P508 GILLBERG C, 1991, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V30, P375, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199105000-00004 Greenhalgh T, 1997, READ PAPER BASICS EV Guy W., 1976, US DHEW PUBLICATION, V76-338 HARVEY RJ, 1995, INT CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V10, P201, DOI 10.1097/00004850-199510030-00011 Hellings JA, 1996, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V57, P333 HELLINGS JA, IN PRESS CROSSOVER S Hellings JA, 2001, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V11, P229, DOI 10.1089/10445460152595559 HOLLANDER E, FLUOXETINE VERSUS PL HOLLANDER E, RANDOMIZED STUDY FLU HOLLANDER P, 2000, EARTH ISL J, V15, P2 Horrigan JP, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P313, DOI 10.1023/A:1025854532079 HOSHINO Y, 1984, JPN J PSYCHIAT NEUR, V26, P937 Hughes DM, 2002, BRIT J DEV DISABIL, V48, P113 Janicak PG, 2001, PRINCIPLES PRACTICE Kemner C, 2000, SCHIZOPHR RES, V41, P194, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(00)90777-1 King BH, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P439, DOI 10.1023/A:1005555624566 Koshes RJ, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P578 KRUG DA, 1980, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V21, P221, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1980.tb01797.x Llorca PM, 2002, EUR PSYCHIAT, V17, P129, DOI 10.1016/S0924-9338(02)00647-8 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Malone RP, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P140, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200202000-00007 Malone RP, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P887, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200108000-00009 MALONE RP, 2005, CONTROLLED STUDY OLA Martin A, 1999, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V9, P99, DOI 10.1089/cap.1999.9.99 Martin A, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P77, DOI 10.1023/A:1022234605695 Martin A, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P923, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199907000-00024 Masi G, 2001, J CHILD NEUROL, V16, P395, DOI 10.1177/088307380101600602 Masi G, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P1206, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200110000-00015 MCBRIDE PA, 1989, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V46, P213 MCCRACKEN JT, CITALOPRAM TREATMENT McDougle CJ, 1996, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V53, P1001 McDougle CJ, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P921, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200208000-00010 MCDOUGLE CJ, 2000, UNPUB HARV REV PSYCH, V8, P45 MCDOUGLE CJ, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P537, DOI 10.1007/BF02216058 McDougle CJ, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P427, DOI 10.1023/A:1005551523657 McDougle CJ, 1996, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V53, P993 McDougle CJ, 1998, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V55, P633, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.55.7.633 MCDOUGLE CJ, 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE McDougle CJ, 1998, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V18, P62, DOI 10.1097/00004714-199802000-00010 McDougle CJ, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P685, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199705000-00020 MCDOUGLE CJ, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL MEHLINGER R, 1990, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V29, P985, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199011000-00032 MINSHEW NJ, 2003, HDB NEUROPSYCHOLOG 2, V8, P863 Namerow LB, 2003, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V24, P104 Nicolson R, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V37, P372, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199804000-00014 Ozbayrak KR, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P7, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199701000-00011 Peral M, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P1472, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199912000-00005 Perrin DE, 1997, DRUG TARG D, V7, P3 Pertejo MA, 2000, ACTAS ESP PSIQUIATRI, V28, P353 POSEY DJ, 2003, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISO Posey DJ, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P111, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199902000-00004 Posey DJ, 1999, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V9, P273, DOI 10.1089/cap.1999.9.273 Posey DJ, 2000, HARVARD REV PSYCHIAT, V8, P45, DOI 10.1093/hrp/8.2.45 Potenza MN, 1999, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V19, P37, DOI 10.1097/00004714-199902000-00008 POTENZA MN, 1997, CNS SPECTRUMS, V2, P25 McCracken JT, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P314, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa013171 SCAHILL L, RISPERIDONE BEHAV TH Schopler E., 1988, CHILD AUTISM RATING SCHREIER HA, 1998, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V8, P45 Simeon J, 2002, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V26, P267, DOI 10.1016/S0278-5846(01)00264-0 SNEAD RW, 1994, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V33, P909, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199407000-00022 Sokolski KN, 2004, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V14, P143, DOI 10.1089/104454604773840599 Stavrakaki C, 2004, J PSYCHIATR NEUROSCI, V29, P57 Steingard RJ, 1997, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V7, P9, DOI 10.1089/cap.1997.7.9 Stigler Kimberly A, 2002, Expert Rev Neurother, V2, P499, DOI 10.1002/1615-9861(200205)2:5&lt;499::AID-PROT499&gt;3.0.CO;2-H Tanguay PE, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P1079, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200009000-00007 TODD RD, 1991, AM J PSYCHIAT, V148, P1089 VEGSO SJ, 1996, COCHRANE LIB, P711 Vercellino F, 2001, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V46, P559 VOLKMAR FR, 1991, AM J PSYCHIAT, V148, P1705 WHEELER DM, 2004, COCHRANE LIB Wing L, 1999, DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW World Health Organziation, 1992, ICD10 CLASS MENT BEH Zarcone JR, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P525, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0525:EOROAB>2.0.CO;2 NR 108 TC 11 Z9 11 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 0269-8811 J9 J PSYCHOPHARMACOL JI J. Psychopharmacol. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 19 IS 5 BP 521 EP 532 DI 10.1177/0269881105056541 PG 12 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 965LL UT WOS:000231951900012 PM 16166190 ER PT J AU [Anonymous] AF [Anonymous] TI A mercurial debate over autism SO NATURE NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material CR Bernard S, 2001, MED HYPOTHESES, V56, P462, DOI 10.1054/mehy.2000.1281 Geschwind DH, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P463, DOI 10.1086/321292 KENNEDY RF, 2005, ROLLING STONE 0620 2004, IMMUNIZATION SAFETY NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI NEW YORK PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA SN 1097-6256 EI 1546-1726 J9 NAT NEUROSCI JI Nat. Neurosci. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 8 IS 9 BP 1123 EP 1123 DI 10.1038/nn0905-1123 PG 1 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 958YJ UT WOS:000231483800001 ER PT J AU Moller, AR Kern, JK Grannemann, B AF Moller, AR Kern, JK Grannemann, B TI Are the non-classical auditory pathways involved in autism and PDD? SO NEUROLOGICAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE austism; auditory pathways; PDD ID CUTANEOUS-EVOKED TINNITUS; MEDIAL GENICULATE-BODY; INFERIOR COLLICULUS; GUINEA-PIG; SOMATOSENSORY SYSTEMS; COCHLEAR NUCLEI; CAT; PAIN; INTEGRATION; MECHANISMS AB Objective: To test the hypothesis that some of the abnormal sensory perceptions that characterize autism may be explained by an abnormal activation of non-classical (extra-lemniscal) sensory pathways. Methods: Twenty-one individuals, 18-45 years of age who were diagnosed with autism participated in the study. Sounds (clicks presented at a rate of 40 per second and 65 dB above the normal threshold) were applied through earphones. Electrical stimulation (100 mu S rectangular impulses at a rate of 4 per second) was applied through electrodes placed on the skin over the median nerve at the wrist. The participants were asked to match the loudness of the sound with and without the electrical stimulation applied to the median nerve. Results: Electrical stimulation of the median nerve at the wrist in individuals with autism could change the perception of loudness of sounds presented to one ear through an earphone showing a statistically significant abnormal sensory cross-modal interaction. Discussion: We interpreted our results to support the hypothesis that some individuals with autism have an abnormal cross-modal interaction between the auditory and the somatosensory systems. Cross-modal interaction between senses such as hearing and the somatosensory system does not occur normally in adults. As only the non-classical (extralemniscal) ascending auditory pathways receive somatosensory input, the presence of cross-modal interaction in autistic individuals is a sign that autism is associated with abnormal involvement of the non-classical auditory pathways, implying that sensory information is processed by different populations of neurons than in non-autistic individuals. C1 Univ Texas, Sch Behav & Brain Sci, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Dallas, TX USA. RP Moller, AR (reprint author), Univ Texas, Sch Behav & Brain Sci, GR 41,POB 830688, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. EM amoller@utdallas.edu CR Adolphs R, 2001, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V13, P232, DOI 10.1162/089892901564289 AIKTIN LM, 1986, AUDITORY MIDBRAIN ST AITKIN LM, 1981, J COMP NEUROL, V196, P25, DOI 10.1002/cne.901960104 Baron-Cohen S, 2000, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V24, P355, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(00)00011-7 Cacace AT, 1999, AUDIOL NEURO-OTOL, V4, P247, DOI 10.1159/000013848 Cacace AT, 1999, AUDIOL NEURO-OTOL, V4, P258, DOI 10.1159/000013849 CACACE AT, 1994, HEARING RES, V81, P22, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(94)90149-X COHEN D, 1997, AUTISM ENIGMA Critchley HD, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P2203, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.11.2203 Dawson G, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P415, DOI 10.1023/A:1005547422749 EHRET G, 1997, CENTRAL AUDITORY PAT Emery NJ, 2000, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V24, P581, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(00)00025-7 FRENCH JD, 1953, AMA ARCH NEUROL PSY, V69, P505 Frith U., 1997, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN GRAYBIEL A M, 1972, Brain Behavior and Evolution, V6, P363, DOI 10.1159/000123723 Hansson P, 1999, TXB PAIN, P1341 HOTTA T, 1963, EXP NEUROL, V8, P1, DOI 10.1016/0014-4886(63)90003-7 ITOH K, 1987, BRAIN RES, V400, P145, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(87)90662-7 Jastreboff P J, 2000, J Am Acad Audiol, V11, P162 Kern JK, 2001, J CHILD NEUROL, V16, P169, DOI 10.1177/088307380101600303 Kvasnak E, 2000, PHYSIOL RES, V49, P369 LeDoux J E, 1992, Curr Opin Neurobiol, V2, P191, DOI 10.1016/0959-4388(92)90011-9 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Lord C., 2002, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB Moller A R, 2000, J Am Acad Audiol, V11, P115 MOLLER AR, 2004, IN PRESS NEURAL PLAS MOLLER AR, 1992, LARYNGOSCOPE, V102, P1165 Moller AR, 2001, NEUROL RES, V23, P565, DOI 10.1179/016164101101199009 Moller AR, 2002, NEUROSCI LETT, V319, P41, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02516-2 Moller AR, 1997, AM J OTOL, V18, P577 MOLLER AR, 2003, CENTRAL AUDITORY PAT Moller A.R., 2003, SENSORY SYSTEMS ANAT Moller AR, 1997, NEUROL RES, V19, P481 ONeill M, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P283, DOI 10.1023/A:1025850431170 Pierce K, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P2059, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.10.2059 Pinchoff RJ, 1998, AM J OTOL, V19, P785 Price DD, 2000, SCIENCE, V288, P1769, DOI 10.1126/science.288.5472.1769 Rosenhall U, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P349, DOI 10.1023/A:1023022709710 ROUILLER EM, 1985, HEARING RES, V19, P97, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(85)90114-5 SHORE SE, 1992, HEARING RES, V62, P16, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(92)90199-W Syka J, 2000, EXP BRAIN RES, V133, P254, DOI 10.1007/s002210000426 SZCZEPANIAK WS, 1993, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V88, P508, DOI 10.1016/0168-5597(93)90039-R WALL PD, 1977, PHILOS T R SOC B, V278, P361, DOI 10.1098/rstb.1977.0048 WILLER JC, 1988, PAIN, V32, P271 WOOLF CJ, 1994, TXB PAIN, P79 NR 45 TC 20 Z9 20 PU MANEY PUBLISHING PI LEEDS PA HUDSON RD, LEEDS LS9 7DL, ENGLAND SN 0161-6412 J9 NEUROL RES JI Neurol. Res. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 27 IS 6 BP 625 EP 629 DI 10.1179/016164105X25117 PG 5 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 965ND UT WOS:000231956300009 PM 16157013 ER PT J AU Marui, T Koishi, S Funatogawa, I Yamamoto, K Matsumoto, H Hashimoto, O Nanba, E Kato, C Ishijima, M Watanabe, K Kasai, K Kato, N Sasaki, T AF Marui, T Koishi, S Funatogawa, I Yamamoto, K Matsumoto, H Hashimoto, O Nanba, E Kato, C Ishijima, M Watanabe, K Kasai, K Kato, N Sasaki, T TI No association of FOXP2 and PTPRZ1 on 7q31 with autism from the Japanese population SO NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE autism; chromosome 7q; FOXP2; PTPRZ1; genetic association ID SUSCEPTIBILITY GENE; LANGUAGE; DISORDER; SPEECH AB Autism is a child-onset pervasive developmental disorder, with a significant role of genetic factors in its development. Genome-wide linkage studies have suggested a 7q region as a susceptibility locus for autism. We investigated several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of Forkhead Box P2 (FOXP2) and Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase, Receptor-type, Zeta-1 (PTPRZ1) at the 7q region in Japanese patients with autism and healthy controls. No significant difference was observed, after correction for the multiple testing, in allele, genotype or haplotype frequencies of the SNPs of FOXP2 or PTPRZ1 between patients and controls. No evidence was thus obtained for a major role of FOXP2 or PTPRZ1 in the development of autism. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd and the Japan Neuroscience Society. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Tokyo, Japan. Tokai Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Isehara, Kanagawa 25911, Japan. Univ Tokyo, Sch Hlth Sci & Nursing, Dept Biostat, Tokyo, Japan. Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. Tottori Univ, Gene Res Ctr, Yonago, Tottori 683, Japan. Univ Tokyo, Hlth Serv Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Tokyo 113, Japan. RP Sasaki, T (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Tokyo, Japan. EM psytokyo@yahoo.ac.jp CR BONORA E, 2004, EUR J HUM GENET Dong WK, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P85, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20016 Folstein SE, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P943, DOI 10.1038/35103559 GAUTHIER J, 2003, AM J MED GENET, V70, P172 Gong XH, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V127B, P113, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20162 Harroch S, 2002, NAT GENET, V32, P411, DOI 10.1038/ng1004 IZUTSU T, 2001, RINSYO SEISHIN IGAKU, V30, P525 Kaufmann E, 1996, MECH DEVELOP, V57, P3, DOI 10.1016/0925-4773(96)00539-4 Lai CSL, 2001, NATURE, V413, P519, DOI 10.1038/35097076 LEVY JB, 1993, J BIOL CHEM, V268, P10573 Newbury DF, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P1318, DOI 10.1086/339931 Vargha-Khadem F, 2005, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V6, P131, DOI 10.1038/nrn1605 Wassink TH, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P566, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10415 NR 13 TC 16 Z9 17 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0168-0102 J9 NEUROSCI RES JI Neurosci. Res. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 53 IS 1 BP 91 EP 94 DI 10.1016/j.neures.2005.05.003 PG 4 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 957BK UT WOS:000231344100012 PM 15998549 ER PT J AU Anckarsater, HS AF Anckarsater, HS TI Clinical neuropsychiatric symptoms in perpetrators of severe crimes against persons SO NORDIC JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE ADHD; aggression; autism; psychopathy ID WEAK CENTRAL COHERENCE; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; COGNITIVE PHENOTYPE; PSYCHOPATHY; AUTISM; DISORDER; CHILDREN; CHILDHOOD; EPIDEMIOLOGY; INDIVIDUALS AB The objective of the study was to explore the possibility of common signs and symptoms of childhood-onset neuropsychiatric disorders and personality disorders, especially psychopathy, in a cohort of violent offenders. A structured neuropsychiatric status comprising features recorded in childhood-onset neuropsychiatric disorders and adult personality disorders was assessed in 89 perpetrators of severe crimes against other persons, analysed for factor structure, and compared to clinical diagnostics of neuropsychiatric disorders and independent assessments of psychopathy rated by the Psychopathy Checklist Revised (PCL- R). One or several childhood-onset neuropsychiatric disorders [ autism, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/ HD), tics and learning disability] affected the majority of adult offenders. A factor analysis yielded four higher-order problem constellations: Executive Dysfunction, Compulsivity, Social Interaction Problems and Superficiality. All four constellations were positively correlated with life histories of aggression, stressing the clinical importance of these problems in adult forensic psychiatry. Compulsivity and Social Interaction Problems were associated with autistic traits and tics, Executive Dysfunction with AD/ HD, conduct disorder and psychopathic as well as autistic traits. Superficiality was a distinct aspect of AD/ HD and psychopathic traits, especially the PCL- R factor reflecting interpersonal callousness. Neuropsychiatric disorders and personality disorders such as psychopathy share common symptoms. The various facets of psychopathy are associated with executive dysfunction and empathy deficits with superficial understanding of self, others and the rules of communication. C1 Lund Univ, Malmo Univ Hosp, Forens Psychiat Clin, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden. RP Anckarsater, HS (reprint author), Lund Univ, Malmo Univ Hosp, Forens Psychiat Clin, Sege Pk 8A, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden. EM henrik.anckarsater@skane.se CR Anderson M, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P287, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001007016 Asperger H, 1944, ARCH PSYCHIAT NERVEN, V117, P76, DOI 10.1007/BF01837709 BARONCOHEN S, 1988, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V29, P351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00723.x BLAIR RJ, 2000, CRIM BEHAV MENT HLTH, V10, P66 Briskman J, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P309, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00724 BROWN GL, 1982, AM J PSYCHIAT, V139, P741 CLECKLEY H, 1977, MASK SANITY CLONINGER CR, 1993, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V50, P975 COMINGS DE, 1991, AM J MED GENET, V39, P180, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320390213 Cooke DJ, 2001, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V13, P171, DOI 10.1037//1040-3590.13.2.171 Dalteg A, 1998, J FORENSIC PSYCHIATR, V9, P39, DOI 10.1080/09585189808402178 Dawson G, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P581, DOI 10.1017/S0954579402003103 EHLERS S, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1327, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02094.x Farrington D.P., 1987, CAUSES CRIME NEW BIO, P42, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511753282.005 First M. B., 1996, USERS GUIDE STRUCTUR First M.B., 1997, STRUCTURED CLIN INTE FRITH U, 1989, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF AUTISM, P33 Gilberg C., 1995, CLIN CHILD NEUROPSYC Gillberg C, 2003, LANCET, V362, P811, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14275-4 Gillberg C, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P57, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005001006 Gillberg C, 1999, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V99, P399, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb00984.x GILLBERG CL, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P813, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01959.x GILLBERG IC, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P631, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00275.x Grann M, 1998, J PERS ASSESS, V70, P416, DOI 10.1207/s15327752jpa7003_2 Happe F, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P299, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00723 Hare R. D., 1990, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT J, V2, P338, DOI 10.1037/1040-3590.2.3.338 Hare RD, 1991, HARE PCL R RATING BO Harpur T. J., 1989, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT J, V1, P6, DOI DOI 10.1037/1040-3590.1.1.6 Hart SD, 1996, CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR, V9, P380, DOI 10.1097/00001504-199611000-00002 HODGINS S, 1992, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V49, P476 Kadesjo B, 1998, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V40, P796 Kadesjo B, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P548, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200005000-00007 Kohn Y, 1998, ISRAEL J PSYCHIAT, V35, P293 Kroll L, 2002, LANCET, V359, P1975, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08829-3 Laakso MP, 2001, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V118, P187, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(00)00324-7 Landgren M, 1996, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V38, P891 MAWSON D, 1985, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V147, P566, DOI 10.1192/bjp.147.5.566 Mitchell DGV, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V40, P2013, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00056-8 Moffitt TE, 2001, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V13, P355, DOI 10.1017/S0954579401002097 Rasmussen P, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P1424, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200011000-00017 Schalling D, 1993, KAROLINSKA SCALES PE SCRAGG P, 1994, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V165, P679, DOI 10.1192/bjp.165.5.679 Siponmaa L, 2001, J AM ACAD PSYCHIATRY, V29, P420 Sjöbring H, 1973, Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl, V244, P1 Soderstrom H, 2002, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V114, P81, DOI 10.1016/S0925-4927(02)00006-9 SODERSTROM H, 2002, THESIS GOTEBORG U GO Soderstrom H, 2001, J NEURAL TRANSM, V108, P869, DOI 10.1007/s007020170036 Soderstrom H, 2003, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V74, P918, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.74.7.918 SODERSTROM H, 2004, PSYCHIAT RES, V212, P271 Soderstrom H, 2003, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V12, P249, DOI 10.1007/s00787-003-0338-y Soderstrom H, 2003, INT J LAW PSYCHIAT, V26, P333, DOI 10.1016/S0160-2527(03)00048-7 STAHLBERG O, 2004, IN PRESS J NEURAL TR Stone VE, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P209, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00151-3 TIIHONEN J, 2000, AMYGDALOID VOLUME LO, P2017 Wechsler D., 1981, MANUAL WECHSLER ADUL WOLFF S, 1985, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V147, P566 NR 56 TC 3 Z9 3 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS AS PI OSLO PA PO BOX 12 POSTHUSET, NO-0051 OSLO, NORWAY SN 0803-9488 J9 NORD J PSYCHIAT JI Nord. J. Psychiatr. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 59 IS 4 BP 246 EP 252 DI 10.1080/08039480500213709 PG 7 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 964JI UT WOS:000231876700004 ER PT J AU Madsen, KM AF Madsen, KM TI Vaccines and autism SO NORDIC JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Book Review C1 Univ Aarhus, Dept Epidemiol & Social Med, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark. CR MADSEN KM, 2004, VACCINES AUTISM NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS AS PI OSLO PA PO BOX 12 POSTHUSET, NO-0051 OSLO, NORWAY SN 0803-9488 J9 NORD J PSYCHIAT JI Nord. J. Psychiatr. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 59 IS 5 BP 422 EP 422 PG 1 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 992SU UT WOS:000233905100110 ER PT J AU Zimmerman, AW Jyonouchi, H Comi, AM Connors, SL Milstien, S Varsou, A Heyes, MP AF Zimmerman, AW Jyonouchi, H Comi, AM Connors, SL Milstien, S Varsou, A Heyes, MP TI Cerebrospinal fluid and serum markers of inflammation in autism SO PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article ID QUINOLINIC ACID; CYTOKINE PRODUCTION; INFANTILE-AUTISM; HUMAN MICROGLIA; NITRIC-OXIDE; BIOPTERIN; NEOPTERIN; CHILDREN; METABOLITES; TRYPTOPHAN AB Systemic immune abnormalities have no known relevance to brain dysfunction in autism. In order to find evidence for neuroinflammation, we compared levels of sensitive indicators of immune activation: quinolinic acid, neopterin, and biopterin, as well as multiple cytokines and cytokine receptors, in cerebrospinal fluid and serum from children with autism, to control subjects with other neurologic disorders. In cerebrospinal fluid from 12 children with autism, quinolinic acid (P = 0.037) and neopterin (P = 0.003) were decreased, and biopterin (P = 0.040) was elevated, compared with control subjects. In sera from 35 persons with autism, among cytokines, only tumor necrosis factor receptor II was elevated compared with controls (P < 0.02). Decreased quinolinic acid and neopterin in cerebrospinal fluid are paradoxical and suggest dysmaturation of metabolic pathways and absence of concurrent infection, respectively, in autism. Alternatively, they may be produced by microglia but remain localized and not expressed in cerebrospinal fluid. (c) 2005 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 Kennedy Krieger Inst, Dept Neurol & Dev Med, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Pediat, Newark, NJ 07103 USA. NIMH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. Univ Athens, Sch Med, GR-11527 Athens, Greece. PsychoGen Inc, Hawthorne, NY USA. RP Zimmerman, AW (reprint author), Kennedy Krieger Inst, Dept Neurol & Dev Med, 707 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. CR Aloisi F, 2001, GLIA, V36, P165, DOI 10.1002/glia.1106 Azumagawa K, 2003, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V25, P200, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(02)00217-6 Chugani DC, 1999, ANN NEUROL, V45, P287, DOI 10.1002/1531-8249(199903)45:3<287::AID-ANA3>3.0.CO;2-9 Dinarello CA, 2002, CLIN EXP RHEUMATOL, V20, pS1 GASSE T, 1998, PROGR HPLC, V7, P351 Guillemin GJ, 2005, GLIA, V49, P15, DOI 10.1002/glia.20090 Gupta S, 1998, J NEUROIMMUNOL, V85, P106, DOI 10.1016/S0165-5728(98)00021-6 HEYES MP, 1991, AIDS, V5, P555, DOI 10.1097/00002030-199105000-00012 HEYES MP, 1992, BRAIN, V115, P1249, DOI 10.1093/brain/115.5.1249 Heyes MP, 1996, BIOCHEM J, V320, P595 HEYES MP, 1991, ANN NEUROL, V29, P202, DOI 10.1002/ana.410290215 Heyes MP, 1997, BIOCHEM J, V326, P351 HUANG RP, 2004, METHOD MOL BIOL, V278, P215 HYLAND K, 1993, PEDIATR RES, V34, P10, DOI 10.1203/00006450-199307000-00003 Jyonouchi H, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY, V46, P76, DOI 10.1159/000065416 Jyonouchi H, 2001, J NEUROIMMUNOL, V120, P170, DOI 10.1016/S0165-5728(01)00421-0 Kemper TL, 1998, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V57, P645, DOI 10.1097/00005072-199807000-00001 KOMORI H, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P183, DOI 10.1007/BF02178503 Komori H, 1999, ACTA PAEDIATR, V88, P1344, DOI 10.1080/080352599750030059 Korvatska E, 2002, NEUROBIOL DIS, V9, P107, DOI 10.1006/nbdi.2002.0479 Krause I, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P337, DOI 10.1023/A:1016391121003 Kreutzberg GW, 1996, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V19, P312, DOI 10.1016/0166-2236(96)10049-7 Lipkin WI, 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P129 Lord C, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P501, DOI 10.1023/A:1025873925661 McDermott MF, 2001, CELL MOL BIOL, V47, P619 Messahel S, 1998, NEUROSCI LETT, V241, P17, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00976-2 Nabi R, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V125B, P63, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20147 Parker RI, 1997, PEDIATRICS, V99, P427, DOI 10.1542/peds.99.3.427 Rind HB, 2000, NEUROSCIENCE, V101, P665, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00402-4 SAKAI N, 1995, J NEUROCHEM, V65, P895 Sapp E, 2001, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V60, P161 Sawada Y, 1999, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V21, P264, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(99)00021-2 TANI Y, 1994, NEUROSCI LETT, V181, P169, DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(94)90586-X TSUKADA N, 1993, NEUROLOGY, V43, P2679 Vargas DL, 2005, ANN NEUROL, V57, P67, DOI 10.1002/ana.20315 WHITAKERAZMITIA PM, 2001, BRAIN RES B, V15, P479 Zimmerman AW, 2005, NEUROBIOLOGY AUTISM, P371 NR 37 TC 103 Z9 105 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0887-8994 J9 PEDIATR NEUROL JI Pediatr. Neurol. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 33 IS 3 BP 195 EP 201 DI 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2005.03.014 PG 7 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 967TN UT WOS:000232114200007 PM 16139734 ER PT J AU Ross, AK Hazlett, HC Garrett, NT Wilkerson, C Piven, J AF Ross, AK Hazlett, HC Garrett, NT Wilkerson, C Piven, J TI Moderate sedation for MRI in young children with autism SO PEDIATRIC RADIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE autism; moderate sedation; pentobarbital; fentanyl ID PEDIATRIC SEDATION; CHLORAL HYDRATE; ORAL KETAMINE; MANAGEMENT; RADIOLOGY; EFFICACY AB Autism is a pervasive neurodevelopmental disorder. Because of the deficits associated with the condition, sedation of children with autism has been considered more challenging than sedation of other children. Objective: To test this hypothesis, we compared children with autism against clinical controls to determine differences in requirements for moderate sedation for MRI. Materials and methods: Children ages 18-36 months with autism (group 1, n = 41) and children with no autistic behavior (group 2, n = 42) were sedated with a combination of pentobarbital and fentanyl per sedation service protocol. The sedation nurse was consistent for all patients, and all were sedated to achieve a Modified Ramsay Score of 4. Demographics and doses of sedatives were recorded and compared. Results: There were no sedation failures in either group. Children in group 1 (autism) were significantly older than group 2 (32.02 +/- 3.6 months vs 28.16 +/- 6.7 months) and weighed significantly more (14.87 +/- 2.1 kg vs 13.42 +/- 2.2 kg). When compared on a per-kilogram basis, however, group 1 had a significantly lower fentanyl requirement than group 2 (1.25 +/- 0.55 mcg/kg vs 1.57 +/- 10.81 mcg/kg), but no significant difference was found in pentobarbital dosing between groups 1 and 2, respectively (4.92 +/- 0.92 mg/kg vs 5.21 +/- 1.6 mg/kg). Conclusion: Autistic children in this age range are not more difficult to sedate and do not require higher doses of sedative agents for noninvasive imaging studies. C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Div Pediat Anesthesia, Durham, NC 27710 USA. Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC USA. Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Radiol, Durham, NC 27710 USA. Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Chapel Hill, NC USA. RP Ross, AK (reprint author), Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Div Pediat Anesthesia, 3094, Durham, NC 27710 USA. EM ross0016@mc.duke.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Braff M., 1979, J DENT CHILD, V46, P404 CONNOR L, 2003, AJR, V181, P1601 Cote CJ, 2000, PEDIATRICS, V105, P805, DOI 10.1542/peds.105.4.805 Cravero JP, 2004, ANESTH ANALG, V99, P1355, DOI 10.1213/01.ANE.0000134810.60270.E8 Davila J M, 1988, Spec Care Dentist, V8, P58, DOI 10.1111/j.1754-4505.1988.tb00692.x DONAHUE PJ, 1992, ANESTHESIOLOGY, V77, P604, DOI 10.1097/00000542-199209000-00036 Frush DP, 1996, AM J ROENTGENOL, V167, P1381 GUTSTEIN HB, 1992, ANESTHESIOLOGY, V76, P28, DOI 10.1097/00000542-199201000-00004 Hoffman GM, 2002, PEDIATRICS, V109, P236, DOI 10.1542/peds.109.2.236 Karian VE, 2002, PEDIATR RADIOL, V32, P348, DOI 10.1007/s00247-001-0653-8 Karian VE, 1999, PEDIATR RADIOL, V29, P869, DOI 10.1007/s002470050715 KAUFFMAN RE, 1992, PEDIATRICS, V89, P1110 Klein U, 1999, Spec Care Dentist, V19, P200, DOI 10.1111/j.1754-4505.1999.tb01386.x Kopel HM, 1977, J DENT CHILD, V44, P302 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Malviya S, 2004, PEDIATR ANESTH, V14, P589, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2004.01243.x Mason KP, 2001, AM J ROENTGENOL, V177, P427 MEHTA UC, 1994, DEV BHEAV PED, V25, P102 Rainey L, 1998, ANAESTH INTENS CARE, V26, P682 RUMM PD, 1990, SOUTHERN MED J, V83, P1040 Seid M, 1997, INT J PEDIATR OTORHI, V40, P107, DOI 10.1016/S0165-5876(97)01507-3 STRAIN JD, 1988, AM J ROENTGENOL, V151, P975 Van der Walt JH, 2001, PAEDIATR ANAESTH, V11, P401, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2001.00688.x NR 25 TC 13 Z9 13 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0301-0449 J9 PEDIATR RADIOL JI Pediatr. Radiol. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 35 IS 9 BP 867 EP 871 DI 10.1007/s00247-005-1499-2 PG 5 WC Pediatrics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Pediatrics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 956QA UT WOS:000231313700006 PM 15902433 ER PT J AU Spencer, N Devereux, E Wallace, A Sundrum, R Shenoy, M Bacchus, C Logan, S AF Spencer, N Devereux, E Wallace, A Sundrum, R Shenoy, M Bacchus, C Logan, S TI Disabling conditions and registration for child abuse and neglect: A population-based study SO PEDIATRICS LA English DT Article DE child abuse and neglect; disabling conditions; birth weight; socioeconomic status ID MALTREATMENT; DISABILITIES; ADOLESCENTS AB Objective. To study the relationship between disabling conditions and registration for child abuse and neglect in a 19- year whole- population birth cohort Setting. West Sussex area of the United Kingdom. Study Design. Retrospective whole- population cohort. Main Outcomes. Child- protection registration, physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect. Population and Participants. Infants born in West Sussex ( 119 729) between January 1983 and December 2001 with complete data including birth weight, gestational age, maternal age, and postal code. Results. Cerebral palsy, speech and language disorder, learning difficulties, conduct disorders, and nonconduct psychological disorders were all significantly associated with child- protection registration before adjustment, and all but cerebral palsy retained significance after adjustment for birth weight, gestational age, and socioeconomic status. Autism and sensory disabilities ( vision and hearing) were not associated with an increased risk of child- protection registration. Conduct disorders and moderate/ severe learning difficulty were associated with registration in each of the 4 categories after adjustment for socioeconomic status, birth weight, and gestational age. Children with speech and language disorders and mild learning difficulties were at increased risk of physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect. Nonconduct psychological disorders were associated with all categories except neglect, and cerebral palsy was associated with all categories except physical abuse and neglect. Conclusions. Children with disabling conditions seem to be at increased risk of registration for child abuse and neglect, although the pattern of registration varies with the specific disabling condition. The strong association with registration noted for conditions such as conduct disorder and learning difficulties is likely to arise, in part, because these conditions share a common etiologic pathway with child abuse and neglect. C1 Peninsula Med Sch, Inst Hlth & Social Care Res, Exeter EX1 2LU, Devon, England. Univ Warwick, Sch Hlth & Social Studies, Dept Child Hlth, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. Univ Warwick, Warwick Med Sch, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. N Middlesex Hosp, Dept Child Hlth, London N18 1QX, England. Ealing Primary Care Trust, Dept Child Hlth, Ealing, England. Coventry Primary Care Trust, Dept Child Hlth, Coventry, W Midlands, England. RP Logan, S (reprint author), Peninsula Med Sch, Inst Hlth & Social Care Res, Heavitree Rd, Exeter EX1 2LU, Devon, England. EM stuart.logan@pms.ac.uk CR AMMERMAN RT, 1989, CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT, V13, P335, DOI 10.1016/0145-2134(89)90073-2 BENEDICT MI, 1990, CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT, V14, P207, DOI 10.1016/0145-2134(90)90031-N Crosse S. B., 1993, REPORT MALTREATMENT FRISCH LE, 1982, J LEARN DISABIL, V15, P583 HERRENKOHL EC, 1979, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V18, P260, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)61041-4 Johnson B, 1968, Children, V15, P147 LIGHTCAP JL, 1982, ETHOL SOCIOBIOL, V3, P61, DOI 10.1016/0162-3095(82)90001-2 MONANE M, 1984, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V23, P653, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60532-X MURPHY JF, 1981, ARCH DIS CHILD, V56, P295 Power C, 2000, BRIT MED J, V320, P840, DOI 10.1136/bmj.320.7238.840 SHENOY M, 2003, THESIS U KINGDON SCH Sidebotham P, 2002, CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT, V26, P1243, DOI 10.1016/S0145-2134(02)00415-5 SMITH SM, 1974, BRIT MED J, V3, P666 *SPSS INC, 1999, SPSS COMT PROGR Starr R. H., 1982, CHILD ABUSE PREDICTI, P105 Sullivan PM, 1998, CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT, V22, P271, DOI 10.1016/S0145-2134(97)00175-0 Townsend P, 1988, HLTH DEPRIVATION INE VERDUGO MA, 1995, CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT, V19, P205, DOI 10.1016/0145-2134(94)00117-D WOODROFFE C, 1991, ARCH DIS CHILD, V66, P927 NR 19 TC 51 Z9 52 PU AMER ACAD PEDIATRICS PI ELK GROVE VILLAGE PA 141 NORTH-WEST POINT BLVD,, ELK GROVE VILLAGE, IL 60007-1098 USA SN 0031-4005 J9 PEDIATRICS JI Pediatrics PD SEP PY 2005 VL 116 IS 3 BP 609 EP 613 DI 10.1542/peds.2004-1882 PG 5 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 960FW UT WOS:000231576600032 PM 16140700 ER PT J AU McCaffery, P Deutsch, CK AF McCaffery, P Deutsch, CK TI Macrocephaly and the control of brain growth in autistic disorders SO PROGRESS IN NEUROBIOLOGY LA English DT Review DE autism; macrocephaly; genetic syndromes; brain size; nuclear receptor; valproate; retinoic acid ID FRAGILE-X-SYNDROME; NEURAL STEM-CELLS; FETAL VALPROATE SYNDROME; RETINOIC ACID RECEPTORS; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; CYCLASE-ACTIVATING POLYPEPTIDE; DEXAMETHASONE SUPPRESSION TEST; BRONCHIAL EPITHELIAL-CELLS; COMPLETE TRISOMY 5P; DENTATE GYRUS AB Autism is a childhood-onset neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by marked impairments in social interactions and communication, with restricted stereotypic and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, and activities. Genetic epidemiology studies indicate that a strong genetic component exists to this disease, but these same studies also implicate significant environmental influence. The disorder also displays symptomatologic heterogeneity, with broad individual differences and severity on a graded continuum. In the search for phenotypes to resolve heterogeneity and better grasp autism's underlying biology, investigators have noted a statistical overrepresentation of macrocephaly, an indicator of enlarged brain volume. This feature is one of the most widely replicated biological findings in autism. What then does brain enlargement signify? One hypothesis invoked for the origin of macrocephaly is a reduction in neuronal pruning and consolidation of synapses during development resulting in an overabundance of neurites. An increase in generation of cells is an additional mechanism for macrocephaly, though it is less frequently discussed in the literature. Here, we review neurodevelopmental mechanisms regulating brain growth and highlight one underconsidered potential causal mechanism for autism and macrocephaly-an increase in neurogenesis and/or gliogenesis. We review factors known to control these processes with an emphasis on nuclear receptor activation as one signaling control that may be abnormal and contribute to increased brain volume in autistic disorders. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 UMMS, EK Shriver Ctr, Waltham, MA USA. Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP McCaffery, P (reprint author), UMMS, EK Shriver Ctr, 200 Trapelo Rd, Waltham, MA USA. EM peter.mccaffery@umassmed.edu CR ABBASSI V, 1978, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V8, P383, DOI 10.1007/BF01538043 ALTMAN J, 1965, J COMP NEUROL, V124, P319, DOI 10.1002/cne.901240303 Alvarez-Buylla A, 2004, NEURON, V41, P683, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00111-4 Amir RE, 1999, NAT GENET, V23, P185 Anderson MF, 2002, DEV BRAIN RES, V134, P115 Anlar B, 1999, HORM METAB RES, V31, P120, DOI 10.1055/s-2007-978708 ARIN D M, 1991, Neurology, V41, P307 Arndt TL, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P189, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.11.001 Arsenijevic Y, 2001, EXP NEUROL, V170, P48, DOI 10.1006/exnr.2001.7691 Aylward EH, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P175 Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 Banasr M, 2001, EUR J NEUROSCI, V14, P1417, DOI 10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01763.x Baron-Cohen S, 2002, TRENDS COGN SCI, V6, P248, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01904-6 BARRES BA, 1992, CELL, V70, P31, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90531-G BARRES BA, 1994, DEVELOPMENT, V120, P1097 Basille M, 2000, J COMP NEUROL, V425, P495 Bauman ML, 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P112 Beglinger LJ, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P411, DOI 10.1023/A:1010616719877 Berney TP, 1999, ARCH DIS CHILD, V81, P333 Beyer C, 1999, ANAT EMBRYOL, V199, P379, DOI 10.1007/s004290050236 Blaess S, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P3402, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5241-03.2004 BLOMQUIST HK, 1985, CLIN GENET, V27, P113 BOLTON P, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x BONDY C, 1992, NEUROSCIENCE, V46, P909, DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(92)90193-6 Boyle JO, 1999, J NATL CANCER I, V91, P373, DOI 10.1093/jnci/91.4.373 Brambilla P, 2003, BRAIN RES BULL, V61, P557, DOI 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2003.06.001 Brannvall K, 2002, MOL CELL NEUROSCI, V21, P512, DOI 10.1006/mcne.2002.1194 Brezun JM, 1999, NEUROSCIENCE, V89, P999, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(98)00693-9 Britto J, 2002, NAT NEUROSCI, V5, P103, DOI 10.1038/797 Butler MG, 2005, J MED GENET, V42, P318, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2004.024646 Cameron HA, 1999, NAT NEUROSCI, V2, P894, DOI 10.1038/13197 CAMERON HA, 1994, NEUROSCIENCE, V61, P203, DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(94)90224-0 CAMERON HA, 1995, J NEUROSCI, V15, P4687 Cao L, 2004, NAT GENET, V36, P827, DOI 10.1038/ng1395 Carper RA, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P126, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.005 Carper RA, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V16, P1038, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1099 Caviness VS, 2003, CEREB CORTEX, V13, P592, DOI 10.1093/cercor/13.6.592 CAVINESS VS, 1995, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V18, P379, DOI 10.1016/0166-2236(95)93933-O Cheek AO, 1999, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V107, P273, DOI 10.2307/3434593 Chen SC, 1998, J CLIN INVEST, V102, P653, DOI 10.1172/JCI3483 Cheng CM, 2001, J NEUROSCI RES, V64, P341, DOI 10.1002/jnr.1084 Chenn A, 2002, SCIENCE, V297, P365, DOI 10.1126/science.1074192 CHRISTIANSON AL, 1994, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V36, P361 Chu PWK, 2003, NEUROREPORT, V14, P1935, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.000009058735425.bd Ciccolini F, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P7869 Ciesielski KT, 1997, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V35, P643, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(96)00119-4 COHEN DJ, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P445, DOI 10.1007/BF02414820 Cohen MM, 2003, AM J MED GENET C, V117C, P49, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.c.10013 Cohen MM, 2002, OVERGROWTH SYNDROMES Conciatori M, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P413, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.10.005 CONRAD B, 1995, CLIN GENET, V48, P134 Cosgaya JM, 1996, J NEUROCHEM, V66, P89 Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 Courchesne E, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V290, P337, DOI 10.1001/jama.290.3.337 Curin JM, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P443, DOI 10.1023/A:1025019030121 D'Agata V, 2002, NEUROBIOL DIS, V10, P211, DOI 10.1006/nbdi.2002.0506 Datta SR, 1999, GENE DEV, V13, P2905, DOI 10.1101/gad.13.22.2905 Davidovitch M, 1996, J CHILD NEUROL, V11, P389 Demark JL, 2003, AM J MENT RETARD, V108, P314, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2003)108<314:BRBAAF>2.0.CO;2 DEUTSCH CK, 2005, AUTISM ENCY, P96 Deutsch CK, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P209, DOI 10.1023/A:1022903913547 DEUTSCH CK, 1998, PERSPECTIVES FUNDAME, P169 Devlin B, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P667, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10603 DEVRIES BBA, 1995, J MED GENET, V32, P764 DiLiberti JH, 1998, AM J MED GENET, V79, P284, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19981002)79:4<284::AID-AJMG10>3.0.CO;2-N Dupe V, 1999, DEVELOPMENT, V126, P5051 Eigsti IM, 2003, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V9, P205, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.10081 Eng C, 2003, HUM MUTAT, V22, P183, DOI 10.1002/humu.10257 Fabel K, 2003, EUR J NEUROSCI, V18, P2803, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.03041.x FEDOTIN MS, 1970, J AMER MED ASSOC, V212, P628 Fisher D, 1976, RECENT PROG HORM RES, V33, P59 Fombonne E, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P113, DOI 10.1023/A:1023036509476 Frederick TJ, 2004, MOL CELL NEUROSCI, V25, P480, DOI 10.1016/j.mcn.2003.11.015 Frith C, 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P149 Frye C A, 2000, Stress, V3, P185, DOI 10.3109/10253890009001122 Gaemers IC, 1996, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V137, P479, DOI 10.1210/en.137.2.479 GAGE FH, 1995, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V92, P11879, DOI 10.1073/pnas.92.25.11879 Galea LAM, 1999, BRAIN RES, V821, P383, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01100-2 Gallagher L, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V124B, P64, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20094 Gayon J, 2000, AM ZOOL, V40, P748, DOI 10.1668/0003-1569(2000)040[0748:HOTCOA]2.0.CO;2 Geerts M, 2003, GENET COUNSEL, V14, P267 Geisert EE, 2002, J COMP NEUROL, V453, P22, DOI 10.1002/cne.10364 Ghorbel M, 1997, NEUROSCI LETT, V231, P127, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00541-7 Ghosh MM, 1995, BIOREMED SER, V3, P15 GILBERG C, 1992, BIOL AUTISTIC SYNDRO GILLBERG C, 1989, ACTA PAEDIATR SCAND, V78, P314, DOI 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1989.tb11076.x Goffin A, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P521, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1477 Gottesman II, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P636, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.636 Gould E, 1993, Curr Opin Neurobiol, V3, P676, DOI 10.1016/0959-4388(93)90138-O Gremo F, 2000, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V18, P271, DOI 10.1016/S0736-5748(99)00095-7 GRITTI A, 1995, NEUROSCI LETT, V185, P151, DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(95)11247-T Groszer M, 2001, SCIENCE, V294, P2186, DOI 10.1126/science.1065518 Guan J, 2003, PROG NEUROBIOL, V70, P443, DOI 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2003.08.002 Guthrie S, 1996, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V6, P41, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(96)80007-9 Hadj-Sahraoui N, 2000, NEUROSCI LETT, V280, P79, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(00)00768-0 HAGBERG B, 1983, ANN NEUROL, V14, P471, DOI 10.1002/ana.410140412 Hakem R, 1998, CELL, V94, P339, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81477-4 Hannibal J, 2002, J COMP NEUROL, V453, P389, DOI 10.1002/cne.10418 HARMON MA, 1995, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V92, P6157, DOI 10.1073/pnas.92.13.6157 HASHIMOTO T, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF02178163 HASHIMOTO T, 1991, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V33, P313 HAUSER KF, 1989, BRAIN RES, V485, P157, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(89)90677-X Herbert MR, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P1182, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg110 Herbert MR, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V55, P530, DOI 10.1002/ana.20032 HERBERT MR, 2003, ADV CLIN NEUROSCIENC Herget T, 1998, J NEUROCHEM, V70, P47 Ho KS, 2002, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V12, P57, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(02)00290-8 HOLROYD S, 1991, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V29, P287, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(91)91291-X Holson RR, 2001, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V23, P147, DOI 10.1016/S0892-0362(01)00133-7 HOSHINO Y, 1987, JPN J PSYCHIAT NEUR, V41, P227 HOSHINO Y, 1984, FOLIA PSYCHIAT NEU J, V38, P445 Huang EJ, 2001, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V24, P677, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.677 Huang NW, 1998, EMBO J, V17, P3398, DOI 10.1093/emboj/17.12.3398 Hultman CM, 2002, EPIDEMIOLOGY, V13, P417, DOI 10.1097/01.EDE.0000016968.14007.E6 Ingram JL, 2000, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V22, P319, DOI 10.1016/S0892-0362(99)00083-5 Ingram JL, 2000, TERATOLOGY, V62, P393, DOI 10.1002/1096-9926(200012)62:6<393::AID-TERA6>3.0.CO;2-V ITO K, 1995, DEV DYNAM, V204, P211 Jacobson M., 1991, DEV NEUROBIOLOGY Jepsen K, 2000, CELL, V102, P753, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)00064-7 Jin KL, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P11946, DOI 10.1073/pnas.182296499 Jin P, 2003, TRENDS BIOCHEM SCI, V28, P152, DOI 10.1016/S0968-0004(03)00033-1 Jones KL, 1997, SMITHS RECOGNIZABLE KAPLAN MS, 1977, SCIENCE, V197, P1092, DOI 10.1126/science.887941 Klinge CM, 2001, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V29, P2905, DOI 10.1093/nar/29.14.2905 Kozma C, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V98, P168, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20010115)98:2<168::AID-AJMG1026>3.0.CO;2-O Krezel W, 1998, SCIENCE, V279, P863 Kuhn HG, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P5820 Kuida K, 1998, CELL, V94, P325, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81476-2 Kurotaki N, 2002, NAT GENET, V30, P365, DOI 10.1038/ng863 Lai CSL, 2001, NATURE, V413, P519, DOI 10.1038/35097076 Lai K, 2003, NAT NEUROSCI, V6, P21, DOI 10.1038/nn983 Lainhart JE, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P282, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199702000-00019 Lainhart JE, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V290, P393, DOI 10.1001/jama.290.3.393 Langenfeld J, 1996, ONCOGENE, V13, P1983 Lardon F, 1996, LEUKEMIA, V10, P1937 LEE C, 2005, P INT M AUT RES BOST, P67 Lee J, 2002, J NEUROCHEM, V82, P1367, DOI 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2002.01085.x LESCHOT NJ, 1979, HUM GENET, V46, P271, DOI 10.1007/BF00273310 Levitt JG, 1999, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V23, P625, DOI 10.1016/S0278-5846(99)00021-4 Li SR, 2004, MOL CELL BIOL, V24, P809, DOI 10.1128/MCB.24.2.809-822.2004 Lipkin WI, 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P129 Liu S, 2000, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V97, P6126, DOI 10.1073/pnas.97.11.6126 LOHNES D, 1994, DEVELOPMENT, V120, P2723 London E, 2000, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V108, P401 Lotspeich L, 2004, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V61, P291, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.61.3.291 LOTSPEICH LJ, 1993, INT REV NEUROBIOL, V35, P87 LutzowHolm C, 1995, EPITHELIAL CELL BIOL, V4, P2 Machold R, 2003, NEURON, V39, P937, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00561-0 MADEIRA MD, 1991, J COMP NEUROL, V314, P171, DOI 10.1002/cne.903140116 Maehama T, 1998, J BIOL CHEM, V273, P13375, DOI 10.1074/jbc.273.22.13375 Maffini MV, 2002, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V143, P2708, DOI 10.1210/en.143.7.2708 Manning JT, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P160, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201000317 MARSHALL H, 1994, NATURE, V370, P567, DOI 10.1038/370567a0 MARSHALL H, 1992, NATURE, V360, P737, DOI 10.1038/360737a0 Maurer MH, 2003, NEUROSCI LETT, V344, P165, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(03)00407-5 Mbarek O, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V88, P729, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19991215)88:6<729::AID-AJMG26>3.0.CO;2-Q McCaffery Peter, 2004, Brain Res Dev Brain Res, V153, P233 McCaffery P, 2000, CYTOKINE GROWTH F R, V11, P233, DOI 10.1016/S1359-6101(00)00002-2 McCaffery P., 2001, Nutrient-gene interactions in health and disease, P283 McCaffery PJ, 2003, EUR J NEUROSCI, V18, P457, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02765.x Mercer A, 2004, J NEUROSCI RES, V76, P205, DOI 10.1002/jnr.20038 Moldin SO, 2003, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V2, P253, DOI 10.1046/j.1601-183X.2003.00040.x Moore SJ, 2000, J MED GENET, V37, P489, DOI 10.1136/jmg.37.7.489 MORONI MC, 1993, MECH DEVELOP, V44, P139, DOI 10.1016/0925-4773(93)90063-4 MORROW JD, 1990, EUR J PEDIATR, V149, P567, DOI 10.1007/BF01957694 MUMMERY CL, 1987, CELL DIFFER DEV, V20, P153, DOI 10.1016/0045-6039(87)90429-5 Nabeyrat E, 2000, AM J PHYSIOL-LUNG C, V278, pL42 Nagy L, 1997, CELL, V89, P373, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80218-4 Nan XS, 1997, CELL, V88, P471, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81887-5 Neveu I, 1996, J CELL BIOL, V133, P631, DOI 10.1083/jcb.133.3.631 Nilsson R, 2000, TOXICOL PATHOL, V28, P420, DOI 10.1177/019262330002800311 Noguchi T, 2005, BIOL PHARM BULL, V28, P563, DOI 10.1248/bpb.28.563 Oatridge A, 2002, AM J NEURORADIOL, V23, P1539 OBRIEN L, UNPUB HARVARD REV PS Ohmura T, 1996, LIFE SCI, V58, pPL211 Olivieri C, 2003, EUR J PEDIATR, V162, P100, DOI 10.1007/s00431-002-1116-4 Ormerod BK, 2003, J NEUROBIOL, V55, P247, DOI 10.1002/neu.10181 Ozonoff S, 1999, J CHILD NEUROL, V14, P636, DOI 10.1177/088307389901401003 Palmer TD, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P8487 PASCUALCASTROVIEJO I, 1988, CAN J NEUROL SCI, V15, P124 PATEL AJ, 1976, BRAIN RES, V104, P33, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(76)90645-4 PERCY A, 1990, NEUROL CLIN, V8, P659 Phiel CJ, 2001, J BIOL CHEM, V276, P36734, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M101287200 Piven J, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P530, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199604000-00020 PIVEN J, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P1145 Popken GJ, 2004, EUR J NEUROSCI, V19, P2056, DOI 10.1111/j.0953-816X.2004.03320.x Prayer D, 1997, NEURORADIOLOGY, V39, P320 RAKIC P, 1995, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V18, P383, DOI 10.1016/0166-2236(95)93934-P Rayasam GV, 2003, EMBO J, V22, P3153, DOI 10.1093/emboj/cdg288 Reagan LP, 1997, J CHEM NEUROANAT, V13, P149, DOI 10.1016/S0891-0618(97)00031-8 Reglodi D, 2000, STROKE, V31, P1411 Reichenbach H, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V85, P447, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990827)85:5<447::AID-AJMG3>3.0.CO;2-5 RICHDALE AL, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P433, DOI 10.1007/BF01048245 RICHLER J, 2005, P INT M AUT RES BOST, P112 RITVO ER, 1986, AM J PSYCHIAT, V143, P862 Rodier PM, 1996, J COMP NEUROL, V370, P247, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960624)370:2<247::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-2 Rodier PM, 1997, REPROD TOXICOL, V11, P417, DOI 10.1016/S0890-6238(97)80001-U Rodriguez-Pena A, 1999, J NEUROBIOL, V40, P497, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(19990915)40:4<497::AID-NEU7>3.0.CO;2-# Rogister B, 1999, MOL CELL NEUROSCI, V14, P287, DOI 10.1006/mcne.1999.0790 Roopra A, 2001, Mol Interv, V1, P219 RUBERTE E, 1991, DEVELOPMENT, V111, P45 Sairanen M, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P1089, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3741-04.2005 Samaco RC, 2004, HUM MOL GENET, V13, P629, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddh063 Schneider T, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V30, P80, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300518 Schumann CM, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P6392, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1297-04.2004 Shankle WR, 1998, J THEOR BIOL, V191, P115, DOI 10.1006/jtbi.1997.0570 Shao YJ, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P539, DOI 10.1086/367846 Sherr EH, 2003, CURR OPIN PEDIATR, V15, P567, DOI 10.1097/00008480-200312000-00004 Singleton DW, 2003, FRONT BIOSCI, V8, pS110, DOI 10.2741/1010 Skjeldal OH, 1998, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V20, P227, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(98)00031-X Smalley SL, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P407, DOI 10.1023/A:1026052421693 Soldin OP, 2003, THYROID, V13, P193, DOI 10.1089/105072503321319503 Sparks BF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P184 Staines WA, 1996, NEUROSCIENCE, V71, P845, DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(95)00494-7 Standeven AM, 1997, BIOCHEM PHARMACOL, V54, P517, DOI 10.1016/S0006-2952(97)00209-8 STEPHENS.JN, 1968, PEDIATRICS, V41, P130 Stevenson RE, 1997, LANCET, V349, P1744, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)62956-X Stodgell C., 2001, Teratology, V63, P247 Stoffel-Wagner B, 1999, J STEROID BIOCHEM, V70, P237, DOI 10.1016/S0960-0760(99)00114-4 STUDER M, 1994, SCIENCE, V265, P1728, DOI 10.1126/science.7916164 Tager-Flusberg H, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P303, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1198 TAKAGI K, 1993, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V11, P63, DOI 10.1016/0736-5748(93)90035-C Takahashi Y, 2004, MODERN PATHOL, V17, P660, DOI 10.1038/modpathol.3800101 Takamatsu Junta, 1999, Endocrine Journal, V46, pS101, DOI 10.1507/endocrj.46.Suppl_S101 Talebizadeh Z, 2002, J Med Genet, V39, pe70, DOI 10.1136/jmg.39.11.e70 Tanapat P, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P5792 Tokumoto YM, 2001, EMBO J, V20, P5261, DOI 10.1093/emboj/20.18.5261 TORDJMAN S, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P295, DOI 10.1007/BF02179290 Tordjman S, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P705, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01697.x Turkmen S, 2003, EUR J HUM GENET, V11, P858, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201050 Uchida D, 1996, BRAIN RES, V736, P280, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(96)00716-0 Ueki T, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P11732 Vaccarino FM, 1999, NAT NEUROSCI, V2, P246, DOI 10.1038/6350 Visani G, 1996, LEUKEMIA LYMPHOMA, V23, P437, DOI 10.3109/10428199609054851 Volkmar FR, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P457, DOI 10.1023/A:1026012707581 Wagner JP, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P6006 WALTERS SN, 1981, J NEUROCHEM, V36, P1792, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1981.tb00433.x Waschek JA, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P9602, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.16.9602 Wechsler-Reya RJ, 1999, NEURON, V22, P103, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80682-0 Weickert CS, 2000, J COMP NEUROL, V423, P359, DOI 10.1002/1096-9861(20000731)423:3<359::AID-CNE1>3.0.CO;2-0 Weston AD, 2003, J CELL BIOL, V161, P223, DOI 10.1083/jcb.200211117 Williams G, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P202, DOI 10.1017/S001216220100038X Williams PG, 1997, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V39, P632 WILSON TA, 1980, J PEDIATR-US, V96, P685, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(80)80741-4 Wong JK, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P4984 Woodhouse W, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P665, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01458.x Yamamoto M, 2005, DEV BIOL, V280, P421, DOI 10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.02.007 Yoshimura S, 2001, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V98, P5874, DOI 10.1073/pnas.101034998 Zhang L, 2000, NEUROSCI LETT, V281, P57, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00942-8 Zoeller RT, 2002, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V110, P355 NR 250 TC 51 Z9 53 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0301-0082 J9 PROG NEUROBIOL JI Prog. Neurobiol. PD SEP-OCT PY 2005 VL 77 IS 1-2 BP 38 EP 56 DI 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2005.10.005 PG 19 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 994UC UT WOS:000234055700002 PM 16280193 ER PT J AU Purandare, KN Markar, TN AF Purandare, KN Markar, TN TI Psychiatric symptomatology of Lujan-Fryns syndrome: an X-linked syndrome displaying Marfanoid symptoms with autistic features, hyperactivity, shyness and schizophreniform symptoms SO PSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Letter DE autism; behaviour phenotype; Lujan-Fryns syndrome; Marfanoid habitus; schizophrenia; X-linked mental retardation ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE DISORDER; GENE LOCUS; HABITUS; SUSCEPTIBILITY; ASSOCIATION; CHROMOSOME; LINKAGE; SCREEN; XP22.3 C1 Kingsbury Community Unit, London NW9 9QY, England. Lister Hosp, Stevenage, Herts, England. RP Purandare, KN (reprint author), Kingsbury Community Unit, Honeypot Lane, London NW9 9QY, England. EM kiranpurandare03@yahoo.com CR CROW TJ, 1994, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V164, P159, DOI 10.1192/bjp.164.2.159 DEDIESMULDERS C, 1990, GENET COUNS, V4, P165 DeHert M, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V67, P212 DeLisi LE, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V96, P335, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20000612)96:3<335::AID-AJMG20>3.0.CO;2-E Donders J, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V107, P243, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10144 DOTTI MT, 1993, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V15, P291, DOI 10.1016/0387-7604(93)90026-5 Frints SGM, 2002, CLIN GENET, V62, P423, DOI 10.1034/j.1399-0004.2002.620601.x FRYNS J P, 1991, Genetic Counseling, V2, P241 FRYNS JP, 1987, AM J MED GENET, V28, P267, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320280202 FRYNS JP, 1991, AM J MED GENET, V38, P233, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320380212 GILLBERG C, 2000, BIOL AUTISTIC SYNDRO, P136 GURRIERI F, 1991, AM J MED GENET, V38, P290, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320380225 Hamel BCJ, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V94, P361, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20001023)94:5<361::AID-AJMG2>3.0.CO;2-U Hammer S, 2002, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V8, P94, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.10023 Hawi Z, 1999, PSYCHIATR GENET, V9, P129, DOI 10.1097/00041444-199909000-00003 Jiang SD, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V96, P289, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20000612)96:3<289::AID-AJMG11>3.0.CO;2-Z Jorgensen HF, 2002, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V8, P87, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.10021 Kalsi G., 1994, Psychiatric Genetics, V4, P219, DOI 10.1097/00041444-199400440-00006 Lacombe D., 1993, Genetic Counseling, V4, P193 LALATTA F, 1991, AM J MED GENET, V38, P228, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320380211 Liu JJ, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P327, DOI 10.1086/321980 LUJAN JE, 1984, AM J MED GENET, V17, P311, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320170124 Megarbane A, 1997, GENET COUNSEL, V8, P195 Milunsky J, 1999, CLIN GENET, V55, P455, DOI 10.1034/j.1399-0004.1999.550610.x NEALE MC, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V57, P935 RIVERA H, 1992, AM J MED GENET, V43, P626, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320430325 Shao YJ, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P99, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10153 SIROTA P, 1990, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V157, P433, DOI 10.1192/bjp.157.3.433 SLATHOPULU E, 2003, AM J MED GENET A, V119, P363 SPAEPEN A, 1994, AM J MED GENET, V51, P611 Swillen A, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V67, P315, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960531)67:3<315::AID-AJMG9>3.0.CO;2-L Taylor E, 1994, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, P666 Van Buggenhout GJCM, 2001, ANN GENET-PARIS, V44, P47, DOI 10.1016/S0003-3995(01)01038-3 Wei J, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V96, P4, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000207)96:1<4::AID-AJMG2>3.0.CO;2-Z Winter RM, 2001, LONDON DYSMORPHOLOGY Wittine LM, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V86, P405, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19991029)86:5<405::AID-AJMG2>3.0.CO;2-1 NR 36 TC 8 Z9 8 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3261 USA SN 0955-8829 J9 PSYCHIAT GENET JI Psychiatr. Genet. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 15 IS 3 BP 229 EP 231 DI 10.1097/00041444-200509000-00016 PG 3 WC Genetics & Heredity; Neurosciences SC Genetics & Heredity; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 963MM UT WOS:000231808400015 PM 16094260 ER PT J AU Abanilla, PK Hannahs, GA Wechsler, R Silva, RR AF Abanilla, PK Hannahs, GA Wechsler, R Silva, RR TI The use of psychostimulants in pervasive developmental disorders SO PSYCHIATRIC QUARTERLY LA English DT Article DE pervasive developmental disorder; mental retardation; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; stimulants ID DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; MENTALLY-RETARDED CHILDREN; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; METHYLPHENIDATE TREATMENT; SCHIZOPHRENIC CHILDREN; ADHD; RETARDATION; EFFICACY; AUTISM; PDD AB Many children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD) display problematic behaviors similar to those seen in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). This paper will look at the controversy concerning diagnosing comorbid ADHD in children who meet criteria for PDD and review the existing literature examining the efficacy of stimulants in these particular set of behaviors or symptom clusters (hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention). The potential drawbacks of using stimulants in a population of children and adolescents who exhibit symptoms of PDD and ADHD will be discussed. Finally, this review will also attempt to define potential areas of future research to examine the utility of the psychostimulants in children and adolescents with PDD and symptoms of ADHD. C1 NYU, Sch Med, Div Child & Adolescent Psychiat, New York, NY 10016 USA. RP Abanilla, PK (reprint author), NYU, Sch Med, Div Child & Adolescent Psychiat, 550 1St Ave,NBV 21S6, New York, NY 10016 USA. EM abanip01@med.nyu.edu CR Aman MG, 2003, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V13, P29, DOI 10.1089/104454603321666171 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT BIRMAHER B, 1988, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V27, P248, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198803000-00020 CAMPBELL M, 1972, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V2, P343, DOI 10.1007/BF01538168 CAMPBELL M, 1976, CURR THER RES CLIN E, V19, P70 EPSTEIN MH, 1986, J SPEC EDUC, V20, P219 Frazier J. A., 2001, J ATTEN DISORD, V4, P203, DOI DOI 10.1177/108705470100400402 GELLER B, 1981, AM J PSYCHIAT, V138, P388 GHAZIUDDIN M, 1992, J AM ACAD CHILD ADOL, V31 Golden LH, 2004, BONE, V34, P3, DOI 10.1016/j.bone.2003.09.005 HANDEN BL, 1990, PEDIATRICS, V86, P922 HANDEN BL, 1991, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V30, P241, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199103000-00012 HANDEN BL, 1992, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V31, P455, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199205000-00011 Handen BL, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P245, DOI 10.1023/A:1005548619694 HOSHINO Y, 1977, FOLIA PSYCHIAT NEU J, V31, P605 JACOBSON JW, 1982, APPL RES MENT RETARD, V3, P121, DOI 10.1016/0270-3092(82)90002-9 Jensen VK, 1997, CLIN PEDIATR, V36, P555, DOI 10.1177/000992289703601001 Luteijn EF, 2000, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V9, P168 Pearson DA, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P209, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000037009.34553.36 Pearson DA, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P677, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000124461.81324.13 Pearson DA, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P686, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000120024.14101.96 Perry R, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V37, P113, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199801000-00024 QUINTANA H, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P283, DOI 10.1007/BF02179289 Roeyers H, 1998, J LEARN DISABIL, V31, P565 Spencer T, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P409, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199604000-00008 Stigler KA, 2004, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V14, P49, DOI 10.1089/104454604773840481 STRAYHORN JM, 1988, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V27, P244, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198803000-00019 NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 PU KLUWER ACADEMIC-HUMAN SCIENCES PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1578 USA SN 0033-2720 J9 PSYCHIAT QUART JI Psychiatr. Q. PD FAL PY 2005 VL 76 IS 3 BP 271 EP 281 DI 10.1007/s11126-005-2980-7 PG 11 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 935NI UT WOS:000229788600006 PM 16080422 ER PT J AU Schaller, J Yang, NK AF Schaller, J Yang, NK TI Competitive employment for people with autism: Correlates of successful closure in competitive and supported employment SO REHABILITATION COUNSELING BULLETIN LA English DT Article ID REHABILITATION SERVICES; MENTAL-RETARDATION; DISABILITY; RACE AB Differences in rates of case closure, case service cost, hours worked per week, and weekly wage between customers with autism closed successfully in competitive employment and supported employment were found using the Rehabilitation Service Administration national database of 2001. Using logistic regression, customer demographic variables related to successful competitive employment included age, years of education, and presence of a secondary disability. Case service variables related to successful competitive employment included job finding, job placement, and maintenance. Of customer demographic variables related to successful supported employment, White customers were more likely to be closed successfully. job placement was the case service variable related to successful supported employment. Implications for rehabilitation professionals and for future research on vocational rehabilitation outcomes with customers with autism are provided. C1 Univ Texas, Masters Rehabil Counselor Educ Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Schaller, J (reprint author), Univ Texas, Masters Rehabil Counselor Educ Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA. CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Bolton BF, 2000, REHABIL COUNS BULL, V44, P10, DOI 10.1177/003435520004400103 Brown J. A., 2003, WORK DISABILITY ISSU, P27 California Department of Developmental Services, 2002, AUT SPECTR DIS BEST Campbell D. T., 1963, EXPT QUASIEXPERIMENT *COUNC STAT ADM VO, 2004, CSAVR REC FY 2004 AP *DIS RES I, 2003, LONG STUD VOC REH SE Gilmore DS, 2000, REHABIL COUNS BULL, V44, P30, DOI 10.1177/003435520004400105 Graziano A. M., 2002, DEV DISABILITIES INT Hanley-Maxwell C., 2003, WORK DISABILITY ISSU, P373 Hayward B. J., 2003, LONGITUDINAL STUDY V HERBERT JT, 1998, J APPL REHABILITATIO, V19, P50 Howlin P, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P307, DOI 10.1017/S0021963097002138 Mawhood L, 1999, AUTISM INT J RES PRA, V3, P229, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361399003003003 MCCARTHY P, 1988, VOCATIONAL REHABILIT, P269 MOORE C, 2003, J APPL REHABILITATIO, V34, P25 Moore C. L., 2001, J APPL REHABILITATIO, V32, P31 Moore CL, 2002, REHABIL COUNS BULL, V45, P162, DOI 10.1177/003435520204500305 Moore CL, 2002, J REHABIL, V68, P14 Muller T, 2003, FETAL DIAGN THER, V18, P163, DOI 10.1159/000069371 Nesbitt S., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P357, DOI [10. 1177/ 1362361300004004002, DOI 10.1177/1362361300004004002] Ozonoff S, 2003, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISO PEDHAZUR E, 1991, MEASUREMENT DESIGN S *REH SERV ADM, 1995, 911 RSA *REH SERV ADM, 1995, RSAPD9404 Shadish W, 2002, EXPT QUASIEXPERIMENT Smith M, 1995, GUIDE SUCCESSFUL EMP *SPSS, 2001, 11 0 BRIEF GUID Stevens J., 1996, APPL MULTIVARIATE ST Tabachnick B.G., 1996, USING MULTIVARIATE S, V2nd Wehman P, 1999, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V34, P3 Wheaton JE, 2002, REHABIL COUNS BULL, V45, P154, DOI 10.1177/003435520204500304 Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 NR 33 TC 14 Z9 14 PU PRO-ED INC PI AUSTIN PA 8700 SHOAL CREEK BLVD, AUSTIN, TX 78757-6897 USA SN 0034-3552 J9 REHABIL COUNS BULL JI Rehabil. Couns. Bull. PD FAL PY 2005 VL 49 IS 1 BP 4 EP 16 DI 10.1177/00343552050490010201 PG 13 WC Rehabilitation SC Rehabilitation GA 967NL UT WOS:000232097800001 ER PT J AU Hastings, RP Beek, A Daley, D Hill, C AF Hastings, RP Beek, A Daley, D Hill, C TI Symptoms of ADHD and their correlates in children with intellectual disabilities SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE intellectual disability; children; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; hyperkinesis ID DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; MENTALLY-RETARDED CHILDREN; DEVELOPMENTAL BEHAVIOR CHECKLIST; FRAGILE-X-SYNDROME; ATTENTION-DEFICIT; DIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; CLASSROOM-BEHAVIOR AB Existing research suggests that children with intellectual disabilities are at increased risk for ADHD, and that the symptoms of the disorder might successfully be treated with stimulant drugs. However, there has been little exploration of ADHD symptoms and their correlates in children with intellectual disabilities. Analyses of three samples of children with intellectual disabilities are presented (total N = 338). Correlational analyses showed that younger children, and those with a diagnosis of Autism were rated as having more ADHD/hyperactivity symptoms. There was little evidence of a sex difference, and no strong associations with domains of adaptive behavior (socialization, communication, and daily living skills). However, there was a small but significant negative association between mental age and ratings of symptoms. Finally, an increased prevalence of ADHD/hyperactivity symptoms was confirmed in the children with intellectual disabilities compared to their siblings. This effect remained after controlling for chronological and mental age differences between the siblings. These findings support those from previous research and suggest that ADHD/Hyperkinesis may be a valid psychiatric diagnosis for children with intellectual disabilities. However, a great deal more research is needed to explore the phenomenology of ADHD in intellectual disability and to develop an evidence base for psychosocial intervention. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Wales, Sch Psychol, Bangor LL57 2AS, Gwynedd, Wales. RP Hastings, RP (reprint author), Univ Wales, Sch Psychol, Bangor LL57 2AS, Gwynedd, Wales. EM r.hastings@bangor.ac.uk RI Daley, David/G-3799-2011; Hastings, Richard/D-9657-2013 OI Hastings, Richard/0000-0002-0495-8270 CR Achenbach TM, 1991, MANUAL CHILD BEHAV C AMAN MG, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P851, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199307000-00022 Aman MG, 2003, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V13, P29, DOI 10.1089/104454603321666171 AMAN MG, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P491, DOI 10.1007/BF01046052 Aman MG, 2002, RES DEV DISABIL, V23, P119, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(02)00090-2 Aman MG, 1996, RES DEV DISABIL, V17, P41, DOI 10.1016/0891-4222(95)00039-9 Aman MG, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P451, DOI 10.1023/A:1005559725475 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th BEALE IL, 1994, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V6, P137, DOI 10.1007/BF02579356 Beck A, 2004, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V29, P339, DOI 10.1080/13668250400014509 Beck A, 2004, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V48, P628, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2003.00564.x Bor W, 2002, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V30, P571, DOI 10.1023/A:1020807613155 Burack JA, 2001, INT REV RES MENT RET, V 24, P299, DOI 10.1016/S0074-7750(01)80012-4 Cormack KFM, 2000, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V44, P124, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2000.00251.x Dekker MC, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P915, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000046892.27264.1A Dekker MC, 2002, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V46, P61, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2002.00353.x Einfeld S. L., 2002, MANUAL DEV BEHAV CHE EINFELD SL, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P81, DOI 10.1007/BF02178498 Elander J, 1996, INT J METHOD PSYCH, V6, P63, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1234-988X(199607)6:2<63::AID-MPR151>3.3.CO;2-M Emerson E, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P51, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00464.x EPSTEIN MH, 1986, J SPEC EDUC, V20, P219 Faraone SV, 2000, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V68, P830, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.830 FEE VE, 1994, RES DEV DISABIL, V15, P67, DOI 10.1016/0891-4222(94)90039-6 FEE VE, 1993, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V21, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF00910485 Fox RA, 1998, RES DEV DISABIL, V19, P275, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(98)00003-1 Freund RW, 1999, APPL COMPUT CONT SIG, V1, P435 Gaub M, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P1036, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199708000-00011 Goodman R, 1999, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V27, P17, DOI 10.1023/A:1022658222914 Goodman R, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P581, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x Handen BL, 1998, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V26, P269, DOI 10.1023/A:1022654417460 HANDEN BL, 1994, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V22, P267, DOI 10.1007/BF02168074 Handen BL, 1996, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V8, P335, DOI 10.1007/BF02578399 Handen BL, 1997, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V25, P287, DOI 10.1023/A:1025760302598 Handen BL, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P805, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199907000-00009 HANDEN BL, 1992, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V31, P455, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199205000-00011 HANDEN BL, 1995, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V7, P91, DOI 10.1007/BF02684955 HASTINGS RP, IN PRESS J LEARNING Hastings RP, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P423, DOI 10.1023/A:1010668703948 JOHNSON CR, 1994, BEHAV MODIF, V18, P470, DOI 10.1177/01454455940184005 Linna SL, 1999, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V8, P77 MELNYK L, 1992, AM J MENT RETARD, V96, P599 Meltzer H, 2000, MENTAL HLTH CHILDREN Munir F, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V38, P1261, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(00)00036-1 Pearson DA, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P209, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000037009.34553.36 PEARSON DA, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P395, DOI 10.1007/BF02172125 Pearson DA, 1996, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V8, P313, DOI 10.1007/BF02578398 Pearson DA, 1996, AM J MENT RETARD, V100, P592 Reiss S., 1990, REISS SCALES CHILDRE REISS S, 1994, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V62, P29 Rutter M, 1970, NEUROPSYCHIATRIC STU Scahill L, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P976, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199908000-00013 Solanto MV, 2001, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V29, P215, DOI 10.1023/A:1010329714819 Sonuga-Barke EJS, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P402, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200104000-00008 Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Stromme P, 2000, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V42, P266, DOI 10.1017/S0012162200000451 STURMEY P, 1995, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V39, P357 STURMEY P, 1993, J NERVOUS MENTAL DIS Swanson JM, 1998, LANCET, V351, P429, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11450-7 Taylor E, 1998, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V94, P11, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(97)00165-4 Taylor E, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P1213, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199609000-00019 Turk J, 1998, J APPL RES INTELLECT, V11, P175 VARLEY CK, 1982, AM J MENT DEF, V86, P560 Young S, 2003, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V35, P743, DOI 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00267-2 NR 63 TC 47 Z9 47 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0891-4222 J9 RES DEV DISABIL JI Res. Dev. Disabil. PD SEP-OCT PY 2005 VL 26 IS 5 BP 456 EP 468 DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.10.003 PG 13 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 970ZC UT WOS:000232349900004 PM 16168883 ER PT J AU Cordeiro, Q Vallada, H AF Cordeiro, Q Vallada, H TI Genetics of autism SO REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE PSIQUIATRIA LA English DT Letter C1 Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil. RP Cordeiro, Q (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Psychiat, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil. RI Vallada, Homero/D-1333-2014 OI Vallada, Homero/0000-0001-5123-8295 CR Auranen M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P777, DOI 10.1086/342720 Carvalheira Gianna, 2004, Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, V26, P270, DOI 10.1590/S1516-44462004000400012 Jamain S, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P302, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4000979 Muhle R, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, pE472, DOI 10.1542/peds.113.5.e472 *OMIM, 2002, NAT LIB MED *OMIM, 2002, OMIM DAT INT Philippe A, 1999, HUM MOL GENET, V8, P805, DOI 10.1093/hmg/8.5.805 NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ASSOCIACAO BRASILEIRA DE PSIQUIATRIA PI SAO PAULO PA SUBSCRIPTION DEPARTMENT, RUA PEDRO DE TOLEDO, 967 - CASA 01, SAO PAULO, SP, BRAZIL SN 1516-4446 J9 REV BRAS PSIQUIATR JI Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr. PD SEP PY 2005 VL 27 IS 3 BP 257 EP 257 DI 10.1590/S1516-44462005000300022 PG 1 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 973PC UT WOS:000232534100023 PM 16224622 ER PT J AU Diez-Cuervo, A Munoz-Yunta, JA Fuentes-Biggi, J Canal-Bedia, R Idiazabal-Aletxa, MA Ferrari-Arroyo, MJ Mulas, F Tamarit, J Valdizan, JR Hervas-Zuniga, A Artigas-Pallares, J Belinchon-Carmona, M Hernandez, JM Martos-Perez, J Palacios, S Posada-De la Paz, M AF Diez-Cuervo, A Munoz-Yunta, JA Fuentes-Biggi, J Canal-Bedia, R Idiazabal-Aletxa, MA Ferrari-Arroyo, MJ Mulas, F Tamarit, J Valdizan, JR Hervas-Zuniga, A Artigas-Pallares, J Belinchon-Carmona, M Hernandez, JM Martos-Perez, J Palacios, S Posada-De la Paz, M CA Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo Es TI Best practice guidelines for the diagnosis of autistic spectrum disorders SO REVISTA DE NEUROLOGIA LA Spanish DT Article DE autistic disorder; clinical protocols; diagnostic techniques and procedures; DSM-IV; ICD; medical records; neurological diagnostic techniques; practice guidelines; recommendations; routine diagnostic tests ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; MEDICAL CONDITIONS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; DEPRESSION; INTERVIEW; CHILDREN; FAMILY AB Introduction. The autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnostic process requires expertise both in the knowledge of autism as in teamwork strategies with different professionals, often working in different clinic services, and with parents. Aim. To recommend a consensus diagnostic procedure for ASD, that has been designed by the Study Group of the Instituto de Salud Carlos III. Development. The reports emphasize the need to obtain a complete clinical history, covering personal, family and psychosocial antecedents; detailing the basic areas affected in ASD - social interaction, communication and restricted patterns of behaviour activities and interests-. Diagnostic tests to be used as a routine in all cases are described and analysed - including both psychoeducational and biomedical tests-. Also, tests indicated in cases with suspected identifiable physical disorders are covered, as well as those medical tests to be used for research purposes only. Conclusion. The diagnostic procedure requires the implementation of a coordinated interdisciplinary assessment strategy, that needs to ensure the participation of professionals from very different fields in active collaboration with the family. Their role culminates in the preparation and delivery of a personalized report. Every diagnostic procedure needs to be accompanied by an action plan that includes immediate support to the person with ASD, as well as information to the family on resources and community initiatives in their living area. C1 IMAS, Hosp Mar, Serv Neuropediat, Unidad Neuropediat, Barcelona, Spain. Policlin Gipuzkoa & GAUTENA, Serv Psiquiatria Infantojuvenil, San Sebastian, Spain. Univ Salamanca, Dept Personalidad Evaluac & Tratamiento Psicol, Fac Educ, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain. Inst Neurocognit Incia & Clin Ntra, Barcelona, Spain. Tecn Super IIER, ISCIII, Madrid, Spain. INVANEP, Valencia, Spain. Hosp Infantil la Fe, Serv Neuropediat, Valencia, Spain. Hosp Univ Miguel Servet, Serv Neurofisiol Clin, Zaragoza, Spain. Hosp Univ Miguel Servet, Unidad Trastornos Desarrollo, Zaragoza, Spain. Clin Univ Dexeus, Hosp Mutua Terrassa, Ctr Salud Mental Infantojuvenil, Barcelona, Spain. Hosp Sabadell, Unidad Neuropediat, Corp Sanitaria Parc Taulf, Sabadell, Spain. Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Basica, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. Univ Autonoma Madrid, Ctr Psicol Aplicada, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. Consejeria Educ Comunidad Autonoma Madrid, Equipo Especif Alterac Graves Desarrollo, Madrid, Spain. APNA, Serv Diagnost, Madrid, Spain. Ctr Leo Kanner, Madrid, Spain. Asociac Autismo Burgos, Burgos, Spain. IIER, Inst Salud Carlos III, Unidad Sindrome Aceite Tox, E-28029 Madrid, Spain. RP Ferrari-Arroyo, MJ (reprint author), IIER, Inst Salud Carlos III, Unidad Sindrome Aceite Tox, Pabellon 11,Sinesio Delgado 6, E-28029 Madrid, Spain. EM mferrari@isciii.es RI Canal Bedia, Ricardo/D-3116-2011 OI Canal Bedia, Ricardo/0000-0003-0247-0295 CR Asociacion Americana de Psiquiatria (APA), 2002, MAN DIAGN EST TRAST BAILEY A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P673, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01064.x Barton M, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P273, DOI 10.1023/A:1026052417561 Bayley N, 1977, ESCALAS BAYLEY DESAR DILALLA DL, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P115, DOI 10.1007/BF02172092 Dunst C. J., 1980, CLIN ED MANUAL USE U Edwards S., 1997, REYNELL DEV LANGUAGE EHLERS S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P439 Fombonne E, 1999, PSYCHOL MED, V29, P769, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799008508 Fombonne E, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P667, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01694.x Ghaziuddin M, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P299, DOI 10.1023/A:1016330802348 Ghaziuddin M, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P111, DOI 10.1023/A:1026036514719 Gillberg C, 1996, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V38, P191 Gilliam J. E., 1995, GILLIAM AUSTISM RATI Hernandez JM, 2005, REV NEUROLOGIA, V41, P237 Kaufman A. S., 1997, K ABC BATERIA EVALUA Leiter R. G., 1948, LEITER INT PERFORMAN LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Lowe M., 1988, SYMBOLIC PLAY TEST MCCARTHY D, 1977, ESCALES MCCARTHY APT *ORG MUND SAL, 1992, CLAS INT ENF CIE 10 *ORG MUND SAL, 1993, CLAS INT ENF CIE 10 PALOMO R, 2005, EVALUAR INTERVENIR A RAVEN JC, 1976, TEST MATRICES PROGR RUTTER M, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P311, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01164.x Schopler E, 1990, INDIVIDUALIZED ASSES Smalley SL, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P407, DOI 10.1023/A:1026052421693 Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE STUTSMAN R, 1931, MENTAL MEASUREMENT P, P139 TAMARIT J, 1994, PRUEBA ACACIA *TEA, GETEA PREG FREC AUT Tsai LY, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P159, DOI 10.1007/BF02172004 WECHSLER D, 1997, WISC 3 TEST INTELIGE WECHSLER D, 1993, WPPSI R MANUAL TEST WECHSLER D, 1992, WAIS 3 TEST INTELIGE Wetherby A., 1993, COMMUNICATION SYMBOL Wing L, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P307, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00023 WING L, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P11, DOI 10.1007/BF01531288 NR 39 TC 9 Z9 11 PU REVISTA DE NEUROLOGIA PI BARCELONA PA C/O CESAR VIGUERA, EDITOR, APDO 94121, 08080 BARCELONA, SPAIN SN 0210-0010 J9 REV NEUROLOGIA JI Rev. Neurologia PD SEP 1 PY 2005 VL 41 IS 5 BP 299 EP 310 PG 12 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 971DB UT WOS:000232360400009 PM 16138288 ER PT J AU Dannetun, E Tegnell, A Hermansson, G Giesecke, J AF Dannetun, E Tegnell, A Hermansson, G Giesecke, J TI Parents' reported reasons for avoiding MMR vaccination - A telephone survey SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE LA English DT Article DE attitudes; MMR; vaccination; parents ID RUBELLA VACCINATION; MEASLES; MUMPS; IMMUNIZATION; CHILDREN; AUTISM; POPULATION; DECISIONS; COVERAGE; DISEASE AB Objective. During the second half of the 1990s and the first years of the 2000s a declining coverage for MMR vaccination in two-year-olds was observed in Sweden. The aim was to assess reasons for postponement or non-vaccination. Design. A telephone survey using a structured questionnaire on parents' attitudes regarding their choice to postpone or abstain from vaccinating their child. Setting. The County of Ostergotland in Sweden. Subjects. A total of 203 parents of children who had no registered date for MMR vaccination at a Child Health Centre. Main outcome measures. Parental reasons for non-vaccination. Results. In all, 26 of the 203 children had received MMR vaccination but this had not been registered. Of those not vaccinated, 40% of the parents had decided to abstain and 60% to postpone vaccination. Fear of side effects was the most common reason for non-vaccination in both groups. The main source of information was the media followed by the Child Health Centre. Parents with a single child more often postponed vaccination and those who abstained were more likely to have had a discussion with a doctor or nurse about MMR vaccine. Conclusion. Postponers and abstainers may have different reasons for their decision. The role of well-trained healthcare staff in giving advice and an opportunity to discuss MMR vaccination with concerned parents is very important. C1 Landstinget & Ostergotland, Dept Communicable Dis Control, SE-58191 Linkoping, Sweden. Natl Board Hlth & Welf, Communicable Dis Unit, Stockholm, Sweden. Landstinget & Ostergotland, Cent Unit Child Hlth Care, Linkoping, Sweden. Swedish Inst Infect Dis Control, Dept Epidemiol, Solna, Sweden. RP Dannetun, E (reprint author), Landstinget & Ostergotland, Dept Communicable Dis Control, SE-58191 Linkoping, Sweden. EM eva.dannetun@lio.se CR Alfredsson R, 2004, ACTA PAEDIATR, V93, P1232, DOI 10.1080/08035250410033970 Dannetun E, 2004, VACCINE, V22, P4228, DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.04.018 Evans M, 2001, BRIT J GEN PRACT, V51, P904 Fredrickson DD, 2004, FAM MED, V36, P431 Gellin BG, 2000, PEDIATRICS, V106, P1097, DOI 10.1542/peds.106.5.1097 Harrington PM, 2000, J EPIDEMIOL COMMUN H, V54, P394, DOI 10.1136/jech.54.5.394 Horton R, 2004, LANCET, V363, P747, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15714-0 Kaye JA, 2001, BRIT MED J, V322, P460, DOI 10.1136/bmj.322.7284.460 Madsen KM, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P1477, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa021134 McMurray R, 2004, BRIT J GEN PRACT, V54, P520 Ramsay ME, 2002, BRIT J GEN PRACT, V52, P912 Smailbegovic MS, 2003, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V29, P303, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2003.00347.x Sporton RK, 2001, FAM PRACT, V18, P181, DOI 10.1093/fampra/18.2.181 Taylor B, 2002, BRIT MED J, V324, P393, DOI 10.1136/bmj.324.7334.393 THOMPSON NP, 1995, LANCET, V345, P1071, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)90816-1 Wakefield AJ, 1998, LANCET, V351, P637, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11096-0 Wall M, 2004, SCAND J PRIM HEALTH, V22, P248, DOI 10.1080/02813430410006611 NR 17 TC 25 Z9 26 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS AS PI OSLO PA PO BOX 12 POSTHUSET, NO-0051 OSLO, NORWAY SN 0281-3432 J9 SCAND J PRIM HEALTH JI Scand. J. Prim. Health Care PD SEP PY 2005 VL 23 IS 3 BP 149 EP 153 DI 10.1080/02813430510031306 PG 5 WC Health Care Sciences & Services; Medicine, General & Internal SC Health Care Sciences & Services; General & Internal Medicine GA 964JJ UT WOS:000231876800006 PM 16162466 ER PT J AU Shanker, SG Greenspan, SI AF Shanker, SG Greenspan, SI TI The role of affect in language development SO THEORIA-REVISTA DE TEORIA HISTORIA Y FUNDAMENTOS DE LA CIENCIA LA English DT Article DE Functional/Emotional hypothesis; affective transformations; usage-based linguistics; pattern-recognition; joint attention; learning-based interactions; nativism; autism ID SYNTAX AB This paper presents the Functional/Emotional approach to language development, which explains the process leading up to the core capacities necessary for language (e.g., pattern-recognition, joint attention); shows how this process leads to the formation of internal symbols; and how it shapes and is shaped by the child's development of language. The heart of this approach is that, through a series of affective transformations, a child develops these core capacities and the capacity to form meaningful symbols. Far from being a sudden jump, the transition from prc-symbolic communication to language is enabled by the advances taking place in the child's affective gesturing. C1 York Univ, Milton & Ethel Harris Res Initiat, N York, ON MJ3 1P3, Canada. George Washington Med Ctr, Washington, DC 20037 USA. RP Shanker, SG (reprint author), York Univ, Milton & Ethel Harris Res Initiat, 421 HNES, N York, ON MJ3 1P3, Canada. EM shanker@yorku.ca; jantunney21@comcast.net CR AGAR M., 1994, LANGUAGE SHOCK UNDER Akhtar N, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P635, DOI 10.2307/1131837 Armstrong D., 1994, GESTURE NATURE LANGU Baker G. P., 1980, WITTGENSTEIN UNDERST Bruner J. S., 1983, CHILDS TALK LEARNING Clark Eve V., 1993, LEXICON ACQUISITION Dissanayake E., 1995, HOMO AESTHETICUS Elman J., 1996, RETHINKING INNATENES FARRAR J, 1990, J CHILD LANG, V17, P607 TOMASELLO M, 1986, CHILD DEV, V57, P1454, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1986.tb00470.x Fogel A., 1993, DEV RELATIONSHIPS Frege G., 1891, TRANSLATIONS PHILOS GALLAWAY C, 1994, INPUT INTERACTION LA Gopnik M., 1997, INHERITANCE INNATENE, P111 Greenspan S., 2004, 1 IDEA SYMBOLS LANGU GREENSPAN S, 1998, J DEV LEARNING DISOR, V1, P87 GREENSPAN S, 2002, AFFECT BASED LANGUAG Greenspan S., 1987, INFANTS MULTIRISK FA GREENSPAN S, 2005, ENGAGING AUTISM Kako E, 1999, ANIM LEARN BEHAV, V27, P1, DOI 10.3758/BF03199424 LEONARD LB, 1998, CHILDREN SPECIFIC LA Macnamara J., 1994, LOGICAL FDN COGNITIO Mill John Stuart, 1843, SYSTEM LOGIC NELSON KE, 1977, DEV PSYCHOL, V13, P101, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.13.2.101 Owens R. E., 1996, LANGUAGE DEV INTRO Quine W. V. O., 1973, ROOTS REFERENCE QUINE WV, 1970, SYNTHESE, V21, P386, DOI 10.1007/BF00484806 Quine W.V.O., 1960, WORD OBJECT Richardson K., 1998, ORIGINS HUMAN POTENT Russell B., 1919, INTRO MATH PHILOS Saffran JR, 1996, SCIENCE, V274, P1926, DOI 10.1126/science.274.5294.1926 SAHFFER RJ, 2001, AM J OCCUPATIONA MAR Savage-Rumbaugh E. S., 1986, APE LANGUAGE SAVAGERUMBAUGH ES, 1993, LANGUAGE COMPRHEENSI, V58 Savage-Rumbaugh S., 1998, APES LANGUAGE HUMAN Shanker S, 2002, AM J PSYCHOL, V115, P415, DOI 10.2307/1423425 SHANKER S, 2002, ANTHR CULTURE Shanker S, 2001, CURR ANTHROPOL, V42, P481, DOI 10.1086/321803 Shanker S. G., 1998, WITTGENSTEINS REMARK Shanker SG, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V25, P605 SHANKER SG, 2001, LANGUAGE CULTURE SEL, P50 Tallal P, 1996, SCIENCE, V271, P81, DOI 10.1126/science.271.5245.81 TAYLOR T, 2002, RETHINKING LINGUISTI Taylor T. J., 1992, MUTUAL MISUNDERSTAND TAYLOR T. J, 1997, THEORIZING LANGUAGE THOMSON W, 2004, EMOTION, V4, P44 Tomasello M., 1999, CULTURAL ORIGINS HUM Tomasello M., 1988, LANG SCI, V10, P69, DOI 10.1016/0388-0001(88)90006-X Tomasello M., 2001, LANGUAGE ACQUISITION Tomasello Michael, 2003, CONSTRUCTING LANGUAG TRONICK EZ, 1989, AM PSYCHOL, V44, P115 Wallman J., 1992, APING LANGUAGE Wittgenstein Ludwig, 1953, PHILOS INVESTIGATION NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 PU SERVICIO EDITORIAL UNIVERSIDAD DEL PAIS VASCO PI LEOIA PA APARTDO 1397, E 48080 LEOIA, SPAIN SN 0495-4548 J9 THEORIA-SPAIN JI Theoria PD SEP PY 2005 VL 20 IS 3 BP 329 EP 343 PG 15 WC History & Philosophy Of Science SC History & Philosophy of Science GA 999ZP UT WOS:000234431000007 ER PT J AU Jeffries, AR Curran, S Elmslie, F Sharma, A Wenger, S Hummel, M Powell, J AF Jeffries, AR Curran, S Elmslie, F Sharma, A Wenger, S Hummel, M Powell, J TI Molecular and phenotypic characterization of ring chromosome 22 SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART A LA English DT Article DE ring chromosome 22; autism dysmorphology; del (22) (q13); human development; molecular genetic characterization ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; 22Q13 DELETION SYNDROME; DIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE; EXPRESSION PATTERNS; MENTAL-RETARDATION; AUTISM; MOUSE; GENE; FAMILY; BRAIN AB We performed a phenotype study of 35 individuals (19 males, 16 females) with ring chromosome 22 or r(22) with a mean age of 10 years. In common with other studies, a phenotype of moderate-to-profound learning difficulties and delay or absence of speech affected all individuals with the exception of the case with the smallest deletion. Autistic traits were significantly associated with r(22), as shown by an autism screening questionnaire. Mild and variable dysmorphic features, predominantly craniofacial and distal limb, were observed. Internal organ involvement was uncommon. Even though ring chromosomes are reportedly associated with growth abnormalities, only 2 out of 24 individuals showed evidence of growth failure, while 2 showed accelerated growth. Chromosome 22 long arm deletions, as determined by hemizygosity for informative microsatellite markers, varied from < 67 kb to 10.2 Mb in size (or < 0.15 to 21% of total chromosome length), with no significant differences in the parental origin of the ring chromosome. Few phenotypic features correlated with deletion size suggesting a critical gene, or genes, of major effect lies close to the telomere. Loss of the SHANK3/PROSAP2 gene has been proposed to be responsible for the main neurological developmental deficits observed in 22q13 monosomies. This study supports this candidate gene by identifying a phenotypically normal r(22) individual whose ring chromosome does not disrupt SHANK3. All other r(22) individuals were hemizygous for SHANK3, and we propose it to be a candidate gene for autism or abnormal brain development. (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc. C1 Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol Med, Sect Brain Maturat, London SE5 8AF, England. Inst Psychiat, Dept Neurosci, London, England. Gen Hosp St Georg, Sch Med, Dept Med Genet, London, England. Wilfred Sheldon Childrens Ctr, London, England. W Virginia Univ, Dept Pathol, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. W Virginia Univ, Dept Pediat, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. RP Curran, S (reprint author), Inst Psychiat, Dept Psychol Med, Sect Brain Maturat, PO 50,Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF, England. EM s.curran@iop.kcl.ac.uk RI Powell, John/G-4412-2011; Jeffries, Aaron/D-1256-2014 OI Powell, John/0000-0001-6124-439X; Jeffries, Aaron/0000-0002-1235-8291 CR Aldred S, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P93, DOI 10.1023/A:1022238706604 Anderlid BM, 2002, HUM GENET, V110, P439, DOI 10.1007/s00439-002-0713-7 Assumpcao FB, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P253 Bailey A, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P89, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01381.x Baker E, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V107, P285, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10159 Berument SK, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P444, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 Boeckers TM, 2002, J NEUROCHEM, V81, P903, DOI 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2002.00931.x Bonaglia MC, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P261, DOI 10.1086/321293 BRESLAUER KJ, 1986, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V83, P3746, DOI 10.1073/pnas.83.11.3746 Bruzzone R, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P13644, DOI 10.1073/pnas.2233464100 Carlsson ML, 1998, J NEURAL TRANSM, V105, P525, DOI 10.1007/s007020050076 COTE GB, 1981, ANN GENET-PARIS, V24, P231 De Mas P, 2002, J Med Genet, V39, pe17, DOI 10.1136/jmg.39.4.e17 Fatemi SH, 2002, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V52, P805, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01430-0 Fenichel GM, 1993, CLIN PEDIAT NEUROLOG Fombonne E, 1999, PSYCHOL MED, V29, P769, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799008508 Freeman B, 2003, BEHAV GENET, V33, P67, DOI 10.1023/A:1021055617738 Garda AL, 2002, NEUROSCIENCE, V113, P689, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00171-9 GISSELSSON D, 2001, ATLAS GENET CYTO DEC Goodman R, 2000, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V177, P534, DOI 10.1192/bjp.177.6.534 Goodman R, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P581, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x Hadjantonakis AK, 1997, GENOMICS, V45, P97, DOI 10.1006/geno.1997.4892 HANSEN A, 1977, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V7, P263, DOI 10.1007/BF01539002 Hu P, 2000, J CELL BIOL, V151, P961, DOI 10.1083/jcb.151.5.961 Ishmael HA, 2003, CLIN GENET, V63, P410, DOI 10.1034/j.1399-0004.2003.00064.x Jamain S, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P302, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4000979 JEFFREE D, 1998, PIP DEV CHARTS KEHRERSAWATZKI H, 1997, HUM GENET, V100, P6 KLUGE M, 1990, EUR J BIOCHEM, V193, P651, DOI 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb19383.x Kostka G, 2001, MOL CELL BIOL, V21, P7025, DOI 10.1128/MCB.21.20.7025-7034.2001 KOSZTOLANYI G, 1987, HUM GENET, V75, P174, DOI 10.1007/BF00591082 LEJEUNE J, 1968, ANN GENET-PARIS, V11, P71 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Luciani JJ, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, P690, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.9.690 MacLean JE, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V90, P382, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000228)90:5<382::AID-AJMG7>3.0.CO;2-T Marz P, 2004, J BIOL CHEM, V279, P35542, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M405865200 McClintock B, 1938, GENETICS, V23, P315 Moreno-Fuenmayor H, 1996, Invest Clin, V37, P113 Nair-Miranda K, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V125B, P99, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20101 Ofir R, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P11434, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.20.11434 Patterson LT, 2001, DEVELOPMENT, V128, P2153 Phelan MC, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V101, P91, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20010615)101:2<91::AID-AJMG1340>3.0.CO;2-C PICKLES A, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V57, P717 Purcell AE, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P1618 Ramoz N, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P662, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.4.662 RUTTER M, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P311, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01164.x Sakakibara Y, 2002, GENE, V285, P39, DOI 10.1016/S0378-1119(02)00431-6 Sambrook J., 1989, MOL CLONING LAB MANU Serajee FJ, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.4.e42 Sovner R, 1996, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V40, P82, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1996.tb00607.x Stiefel L, 1996, Pediatr Rev, V17, P104, DOI 10.1542/pir.17-3-104 STOLL C, 1983, HUM GENET, V63, P294 Storey JD, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P9440, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1530509100 Tapper WJ, 2002, ANN HUM GENET, V66, P75, DOI 10.1017/S0003480001008946 TEYSSIER M, 1985, ANN GENET-PARIS, V28, P116 Tissir F, 2002, MECH DEVELOP, V112, P157, DOI 10.1016/S0925-4773(01)00623-2 van Karnebeek CDM, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V110, P65, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10207 Wenger SL, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V91, P351, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000424)91:5<351::AID-AJMG6>3.0.CO;2-A WILSON HL, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V67, P2104 Wilson HL, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, P575, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.8.575 Wong ACC, 1997, AM J HUM GENET, V60, P113 Worzfeld T, 2004, EUR J NEUROSCI, V19, P2622, DOI 10.1111/j.0953-816X.2004.03401.x Yau SC, 1996, J MED GENET, V33, P550, DOI 10.1136/jmg.33.7.550 Zhang HY, 1996, DEV DYNAM, V205, P348, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(199603)205:3<348::AID-AJA13>3.0.CO;2-0 NR 64 TC 41 Z9 45 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4825 J9 AM J MED GENET A JI Am. J. Med. Genet. A PD AUG 30 PY 2005 VL 137A IS 2 BP 139 EP 147 DI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30780 PG 9 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 961AP UT WOS:000231634600005 PM 16059935 ER PT J AU Dani, VS Chang, Q Maffei, A Turrigiano, GG Jaenisch, R Nelson, SB AF Dani, VS Chang, Q Maffei, A Turrigiano, GG Jaenisch, R Nelson, SB TI Reduced cortical activity due to a shift in the balance between excitation and inhibition in a mouse model of Rett Syndrome SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE autism; cortical circuit; MeCP2; mental retardation ID LONG-TERM POTENTIATION; CPG-BINDING PROTEIN-2; PYRAMIDAL NEURONS; MECP2; CORTEX; MICE; PLASTICITY; EXCITABILITY; DEFICIENCY; BRAIN AB Rett Syndrome (RTT) is a devastating neurological disorder that is caused by mutations in the MECP2 gene. Mecp2-mutant mice have been used as a model system to study the disease mechanism. Our previous work has suggested that MeCP2 malfunction in neurons is the primary cause of RTT in the mouse. However, the neurophysiological consequences of MeCP2 malfunction remain obscure. Using whole-cell patch-clamp recordings in cortical slices, we show that spontaneous activity of pyramidal neurons is reduced in Mecp2-mutant mice. This decrease is not caused by a change in the intrinsic properties of the recorded neurons. Instead, the balance between cortical excitation and inhibition is shifted to favor inhibition over excitation. Moreover, analysis of the miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents (mEPSCs)/inhibitory postsynaptic currents (mIPSCs) in the Mecp2-mutant cortex reveals a reduction in mEPSC amplitudes, without significant change in the average mIPSC amplitude or frequency. These findings provide the first detailed electrophysiological analysis of Mecp2-mutant mice and provide a framework for understanding the pathophysiology of the disease and tools for studying the underlying disease mechanisms. C1 Whitehead Inst Biomed Res, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. Brandeis Univ, Dept Biol, Waltham, MA 02454 USA. Brandeis Univ, Volen Ctr Complex Syst, Waltham, MA 02454 USA. MIT, Dept Biol, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Jaenisch, R (reprint author), Whitehead Inst Biomed Res, 9 Cambridge Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. EM jaenisch@wi.mit.edu; nelson@brandeis.edu CR Amir RE, 1999, NAT GENET, V23, P185 ARMSTRONG D, 1995, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V54, P195, DOI 10.1097/00005072-199503000-00006 Armstrong DD, 1998, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V57, P1013, DOI 10.1097/00005072-199811000-00003 BEAR MF, 1992, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V67, P841 Chen RZ, 2001, NAT GENET, V27, P327, DOI 10.1038/85906 CHUTKOW JG, 1974, MAYO CLIN PROC, V49, P244 Collins AL, 2004, HUM MOL GENET, V13, P2679, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddh282 Desai NS, 1999, NAT NEUROSCI, V2, P515 Guy J, 2001, NAT GENET, V27, P322, DOI 10.1038/85899 Hagberg B, 1997, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V6, P2 Henze DA, 2000, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V84, P2799 Kishi N, 2004, MOL CELL NEUROSCI, V27, P306, DOI 10.1016/j.mcn.2004.07.006 Kleschevnikov AM, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P8153, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1766-04.2004 Luikenhuis S, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P6033, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0401626101 Maffei A, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P1353, DOI 10.1038/nn1351 Sanchez-Vives MV, 2000, NAT NEUROSCI, V3, P1027 Shahbazian MD, 2002, NEURON, V35, P243, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00768-7 Sjostrom PJ, 2001, NEURON, V32, P1149, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00542-6 Tudor M, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P15536, DOI 10.1073/pnas.242566899 Turrigiano GG, 2004, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V5, P97, DOI 10.1038/nrn1327 ZHANG ET, 1990, J CEREBR BLOOD F MET, V10, P136 NR 21 TC 265 Z9 268 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD AUG 30 PY 2005 VL 102 IS 35 BP 12560 EP 12565 DI 10.1073/pnas.0506071102 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 961QC UT WOS:000231675900050 PM 16116096 ER PT J AU Bauch, CT AF Bauch, CT TI Imitation dynamics predict vaccinating behaviour SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE game theory; replicator equations; imitation dynamic; childhood diseases; vaccine scares; vaccination policy ID MMR IMMUNIZATION; MEASLES; PERTUSSIS; PARENTS; CONTROVERSY; EPIDEMICS; DISEASES; MODELS; IMPACT; AUTISM AB There exists an interplay between vaccine coverage, disease prevalence and the vaccinating behaviour of individuals. Moreover, because of herd immunity, there is also a strategic interaction between individuals when they are deciding whether or not to vaccinate, because the probability that an individual becomes infected depends upon how many other individuals are vaccinated. To understand this potentially complex interplay, a game dynamic model is developed in which individuals adopt strategies according to an imitation dynamic (a learning process), and base vaccination decisions on disease prevalence and perceived risks of vaccines and disease. The model predicts that oscillations in vaccine uptake are more likely in populations where individuals imitate others more readily or where vaccinating behaviour is more sensitive to changes in disease prevalence. Oscillations are also more likely when the perceived risk of vaccines is high. The model reproduces salient features of the time evolution of vaccine uptake and disease prevalence during the whole-cell pertussis vaccine scare in England and Wales during the 1970s. This suggests that using game theoretical models to predict, and even manage, the population dynamics of vaccinating behaviour may be feasible. C1 Univ Guelph, Dept Math & Stat, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. RP Bauch, CT (reprint author), Univ Guelph, Dept Math & Stat, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. EM cbauch@uoguelph.ca CR Afzal MA, 2000, B WORLD HEALTH ORGAN, V78, P199 Albert MR, 2001, NEW ENGL J MED, V344, P375, DOI 10.1056/NEJM200102013440511 Andre FE, 2003, VACCINE, V21, P593, DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00702-8 ASCH DA, 1994, MED DECIS MAKING, V14, P118, DOI 10.1177/0272989X9401400204 Baker JP, 2003, VACCINE, V21, P4003, DOI 10.1019/S0264-410X(03)00302-5 Bartlett MS, 1956, P 3 BERK S MATH STAT, P81, DOI DOI 10.2307/2342553 Bauch CT, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P13391, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0403823101 Bauch CT, 2003, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V270, P1573, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2003.2410 Bauch CT, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P10564, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1731324100 Bellaby P, 2003, BRIT MED J, V327, P725, DOI 10.1136/bmj.327.7417.725 Biroscak BJ, 2003, PEDIATRICS, V111, pE645, DOI 10.1542/peds.111.6.e645 BJOERNERSTEDT J, 1996, RATIONAL FDN EC BEHA, P155 BONANN IP, 1998, VACCINE S3, V17, pS120 BRAUER F, 1990, J MATH BIOL, V28, P451 Brauer F, 2003, FIELDS I COMMUNICATI, V36, P95 Brisson M, 2003, MED DECIS MAKING, V23, P76, DOI 10.1177/0272989X02239651 *CDC, 2004, MMWR WKLR, V53, P343 Colman AM, 2003, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V26, P139, DOI 10.1017/S0140525X03000050 CULLEN J, 1979, EC HLTH Dales L, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P1183, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.9.1183 Durbach N, 2000, SOC HIST MED, V13, P45, DOI 10.1093/shm/13.1.45 Earn DJD, 2000, SCIENCE, V287, P667, DOI 10.1126/science.287.5453.667 Evans M, 2001, BRIT J GEN PRACT, V51, P904 Fenner F., 1998, SMALLPOX ITS ERADICA FINE PEM, 1986, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V124, P1012 Gangarosa EJ, 1998, LANCET, V351, P356, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)04334-1 Geoffard PY, 1997, AM ECON REV, V87, P222 Grenfell BT, 2001, NATURE, V414, P716, DOI 10.1038/414716a HELBING D, 1992, LECT NOTES ECON MATH, V395, P330 Hethcote HW, 2000, J MATH BIOL, V40, P3, DOI 10.1007/s002850050003 Hethcote HW, 2000, SIAM REV, V42, P599, DOI 10.1137/S0036144500371907 *HLTH CAN, 2004, DIV IMM RESP DIS Hofbauer J., 1998, EVOLUTIONARY GAMES P Jansen VAA, 2003, SCIENCE, V301, P804, DOI 10.1126/science.1086726 Keeling MJ, 1997, SCIENCE, V275, P65, DOI 10.1126/science.275.5296.65 KUZNETSOV Y, 1999, CONTENT MULTIPLATFOR Lashuay N, 2000, PREV MED, V31, P522, DOI 10.1006/pmed.2000.0745 Lloyd AL, 2001, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V268, P985, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2001.1599 Madsen KM, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P1477, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa021134 Maynard-Smith J, 1982, EVOLUTION THEORY GAM Miller E, 1997, DEV BIOL STAND, V89, P15 Nicoll A, 1998, BRIT MED J, V316, P715 PLOTKIN S, 2005, VACCINE S1, V20, pS16 Poland GA, 2001, VACCINE, V19, P2440, DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(00)00469-2 ROBERTS RJ, 1995, BRIT MED J, V310, P1629 Rohani P, 2002, AM NAT, V159, P469, DOI 10.1086/339467 Schenzle D, 1984, IMA J Math Appl Med Biol, V1, P169 Schmitt HJ, 2002, VACCINE, V20, pS2, DOI DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(01)00304-8 Smailbegovic MS, 2003, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V29, P303, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2003.00347.x Turner PE, 1999, NATURE, V398, P441, DOI 10.1038/18913 Von Neumann J., 1944, THEORY GAMES EC BEHA Weibull J. W., 1995, EVOLUTIONARY GAME TH *WHO, 2004, IMMUNIZATION VACCINE NR 53 TC 69 Z9 72 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 0962-8452 J9 P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI JI Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. PD AUG 22 PY 2005 VL 272 IS 1573 BP 1669 EP 1675 DI 10.1098/rspb.2005.3153 PG 7 WC Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology GA 962AM UT WOS:000231703400006 PM 16087421 ER PT J AU Hernandez, JM Artigas-Pallares, J Martos-Perez, J Palacios-Anton, S Fuentes-Biggi, J Belinchon-Carmona, M Canal-Bedia, R Diez-Cuervo, A Ferrari-Arroyo, MJ Hervas-Zuniga, A Idiazabal-Alecha, MA Mulas, F Munoz-Yunta, JA Tamarit, J Valdizan, JR Posada-De la Paz, M AF Hernandez, JM Artigas-Pallares, J Martos-Perez, J Palacios-Anton, S Fuentes-Biggi, J Belinchon-Carmona, M Canal-Bedia, R Diez-Cuervo, A Ferrari-Arroyo, MJ Hervas-Zuniga, A Idiazabal-Alecha, MA Mulas, F Munoz-Yunta, JA Tamarit, J Valdizan, JR Posada-De la Paz, M CA Grp Estudio Trastornos Espectro Au TI Best practice guidelines for the early detection of autistic spectrum Disorders (I) SO REVISTA DE NEUROLOGIA LA Spanish DT Article DE autistic disorder; diagnostic techniques and procedures; diagnostic tools; early diagnosis; early intervention; mass screening; needs assessment; practice guidelines; red flags; risk factors; sensitivity and specificity ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; SCHOOL-AGE-CHILDREN; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; EARLY RECOGNITION; DIAGNOSIS; CHECKLIST; INFANCY AB Introduction. The interest in early detection of autism spectrum Disorders (ASD) lies in the accumulated evidence of the fact that an early customized intervention for children with an ASD and their families leads to an improvement of the child's prognosis in most cases. Objective. To establish criteria and procedures for early identification of children at risk of ASD and to facilitate full diagnostic assessment and prompt referral leading to adequate support. Early detection of ASD is extremely important, since early specific individualized treatment,for the child and his or her,family leads to long-term improvement in many children' prognosis. Development. Firstly; a critical appraisal of the situation of early detection of ASD in Spain is made after reviewing the scarce bibliography available on current screening and diagnostic practices in the country Data generated by questionnaires received from 646 Spanish families is also taken into account. Secondly; the Study Group of the Instituto de Salad Carlos III recommends the screening and early diagnosis process to be followed, describing the necessary steps, the public services involved and the available screening and diagnostic tools. Conclusions. The Study Group draws the main conclusions regarding the situation of ASD early detection in Spain, and makes a consensus proposal for the detection procedures, including routine developmental surveillance and identification of children at risk for ASD by using sensitive and specific assessment tools. C1 Inst Salud Carlos III, Tecn Super IIER, E-28029 Madrid, Spain. Consejeria Educ Comun Autonoma Madrid, Equipo Especif Alterac Graves Desarrollo, Madrid, Spain. Hosp Sabadell, Corp Sanitaria Parc Tauli, Unidad Neuropediat, Sabadell, Spain. APNA, Serv Diagnost, Madrid, Spain. Ctr Leo Kanner, Madrid, Spain. Asociac Autismo Burgos, Burgos, Spain. Polclin Gipuzkoa, Serv Psiquiatria Infantojuvenil, San Sebastian, Spain. GAUTENA, San Sebastian, Spain. Univ Autonoma Madrid, Fac Psicol, Dept Psicol Basica, Madrid, Spain. Univ Autonoma Madrid, Ctr Psicol Aplicada, Madrid, Spain. Univ Salamanca, Dept Personal Evaluac & Tratamiento Psicol, Fac Educ, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain. Clin Univ Dexeus, Ctr Salud Mental Infantojuvenil, Hosp Mutua Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain. Inst Neurocognit Incia & Clin Ntra Sra Pilar, Barcelona, Spain. INVANEP, Valencia, Spain. Hosp Infantil la Fe, Serv Neuropediat, Valencia, Spain. Hosp del Mar, IMAS, Unidad Neuropediat, Serv Neuropediat, Barcelona, Spain. Hosp Univ Miguel Servet, Dept Cal, FEAPS, Zaragoza, Spain. Hosp Univ Miguel Servet, Serv Neurofisiol Clin, Zaragoza, Spain. Hosp Univ Miguel Servet, Unidad Trastornos Desarrollo, Zaragoza, Spain. ISC111, Unidad Sindrome Aceite Toxico, IIER, Madrid, Spain. RP Ferrari-Arroyo, MJ (reprint author), Inst Salud Carlos III, Tecn Super IIER, Pabellon 11,Sinesio Delgado,6, E-28029 Madrid, Spain. EM mferrari@isciii.es RI Canal Bedia, Ricardo/D-3116-2011 OI Canal Bedia, Ricardo/0000-0003-0247-0295 CR Baird G, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P694, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200006000-00007 Baranek GT, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P213, DOI 10.1023/A:1023080005650 BARONCOHEN S, 1992, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V161, P839, DOI 10.1192/bjp.161.6.839 Belinchon M., 2001, SITUACION NECESIDADE BELINCHON M, IN PRESS ONCE Ehlers S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P129, DOI 10.1023/A:1023040610384 ENGLISH A, 2001, REPORT AUTISTIC SPEC Filipek PA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P439, DOI 10.1023/A:1021943802493 Gillberg C, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P57, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005001006 Howlin P, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P834, DOI 10.1017/S0012162299001656 KRUG DA, 1980, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V21, P221, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1980.tb01797.x Le Couteur A. S., 2003, NATL AUTISM PLAN CHI MENDIZABAL F, 1996, 5 C INT AUT EUR BARC MENDIZABAL F, 1993, 7 C AUT SAL AM MENDIZABAL F, 2002, CUANTO ANTES MEJOR D OSTERLING J, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P247, DOI 10.1007/BF02172225 OSTERLING JA, 1999, MONOGR SOC RES CHILD Osterling JA, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P239 RIVIERE A, 2000, NINO PEQUENO AUTISMO, P13 Robins DL, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P131, DOI 10.1023/A:1010738829569 Scott FJ, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P9, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006001003 SHUMWAY S, 2004, M AUT RES SACR FLOR SIEGEL B, 1998, P NIH STAT SCI AUT S, P15 Teitelbaum P, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P13982, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.23.13982 NR 24 TC 10 Z9 13 PU REVISTA DE NEUROLOGIA PI BARCELONA PA C/O CESAR VIGUERA, EDITOR, APDO 94121, 08080 BARCELONA, SPAIN SN 0210-0010 J9 REV NEUROLOGIA JI Rev. Neurologia PD AUG 16 PY 2005 VL 41 IS 4 BP 237 EP 245 PG 9 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 962CX UT WOS:000231709700008 PM 16075402 ER PT J AU Hileman, B AF Hileman, B TI Biomonitoring SO CHEMICAL & ENGINEERING NEWS LA English DT Article AB The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention biomonitoring studies, issued every 2 years, gives researchers new opportunities to learn whether low levels of industrial chemicals such as phthalate and thimerosal might be responsible for certain disturbing health trends. For example, incidences of testicular cancer, autism, attention deficit disorder and male birth defects have all increased over the last few decades. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0009-2347 J9 CHEM ENG NEWS JI Chem. Eng. News PD AUG 15 PY 2005 VL 83 IS 33 BP 35 EP 35 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 954XM UT WOS:000231188800042 ER PT J AU Shamay-Tsoory, SG Lester, H Chisin, R Israel, O Bar-Shalom, R Peretz, A Tomer, R Tsitrinbaum, Z Aharon-Peretz, J AF Shamay-Tsoory, SG Lester, H Chisin, R Israel, O Bar-Shalom, R Peretz, A Tomer, R Tsitrinbaum, Z Aharon-Peretz, J TI The neural correlates of understanding the other's distress: A positron emission tomography investigation of accurate empathy SO NEUROIMAGE LA English DT Article DE empathy; positron emission tomography; theory of mind; simulation ID ASPERGER-SYNDROME; MIND; BRAIN; AUTISM; COMPREHENSION; IMITATION; DEFICITS; ADULTS; TASKS; FMRI AB The purpose of the present study was to assess the relationship between brain metabolism and empathic response. Six right-handed healthy volunteers were scanned with PET and fluorodeoxyglucose twice: during an interview about neutral story themes and during an empathic response eliciting interview about a story of a character in distress. Metabolic values in the medial and superior frontal gyrus, occipitotemporal cortices, thalamus and the cerebellum were higher during empathic response than during the neutral theme interview. Furthermore, the subjects' empathy scores were positively correlated with metabolism in the medial aspects of the superior frontal gyros. Our results suggest that empathy consists of both affective and cognitive components and hence may involve cortices that mediate simulation of emotional processing and mental state attribution. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Haifa, Dept Psychol, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel. Hadassah Hebrew Univ Hosp, Dept Radiol, Jerusalem, Israel. GE Healthcare, Tirat Carmel, Israel. RP Shamay-Tsoory, SG (reprint author), Univ Haifa, Dept Psychol, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel. EM sshamay@psy.haifa.ac.il RI tomer, rachel/E-5747-2013 CR BARONCOHEN S, 1994, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V165, P640, DOI 10.1192/bjp.165.5.640 Baron-Cohen S, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P509, DOI 10.1023/A:1025879411971 Blair RJR, 2001, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V71, P727, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.71.6.727 BROTHERS LA, 1998, AM J PSYCHIAT, V6, P10 Brunet E, 2000, NEUROIMAGE, V11, P157, DOI 10.1006/nimg.1999.0525 Calarge C, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P1954, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.11.1954 Carr L, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P5497, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0935845100 Charman T, 1997, DEV PSYCHOL, V33, P781, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.33.5.781 Decety J, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P127, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00143-4 ESLINGER PJ, 1985, NEUROLOGY, V35, P1731 Eslinger PJ, 1998, EUR NEUROL, V39, P193, DOI 10.1159/000007933 Farrow TFD, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P2433, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200108080-00029 FLETCHER PC, 1995, COGNITION, V57, P109, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(95)00692-R Frith CD, 1996, PSYCHOL MED, V26, P521 Gallagher HL, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V38, P11, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00053-6 Gallese V, 1998, TRENDS COGN SCI, V2, P493, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01262-5 GOEL V, 1995, NEUROREPORT, V6, P1741, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199509000-00009 Grezes J, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V21, P744, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.10.014 KOHUT H, 1982, INT J PSYCHOANAL, V63, P395 Nieminen-von Wendt T, 2003, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V12, P178, DOI 10.1007/s00787-003-0337-z Ottowitz WE, 2004, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V16, P446, DOI 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.16.4.446 PREMACK D, 1978, SCIENCE, V202, P532, DOI 10.1126/science.705342 Ramnani N, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P85, DOI 10.1038/nn1168 REIVICH M, 1979, CIRC RES, V44, P127 ROGERS CR, 1957, J CONSULT PSYCHOL, V21, P95, DOI 10.1037/h0045357 Ruby P, 2003, EUR J NEUROSCI, V17, P2475, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02673.x Shamay-Tsoory SG, 2002, NEUROCASE, V8, P245 Shamay-Tsoory SG, 2003, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V15, P324, DOI 10.1162/089892903321593063 SINGER T, 2004, SCIENCE, V20, P1157 Stone VE, 1998, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V10, P640, DOI 10.1162/089892998562942 Stuss DT, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P279, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.2.279 TRUAX CB, 1967, AM J PUBLIC HEALTH N, V57, P1778, DOI 10.2105/AJPH.57.10.1778 TRUAX CB, 1961, PSYCHIAT I, V1, P12 Wang GJ, 1999, LIFE SCI, V64, P775, DOI 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00619-5 NR 34 TC 34 Z9 34 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1053-8119 J9 NEUROIMAGE JI Neuroimage PD AUG 15 PY 2005 VL 27 IS 2 BP 468 EP 472 DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.05.012 PG 5 WC Neurosciences; Neuroimaging; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 954KV UT WOS:000231154900020 PM 15987670 ER PT J AU Lawton, G AF Lawton, G TI The autism myth SO NEW SCIENTIST LA English DT Article AB Autism is widely perceived to be spiralling out of control and some say it mayeven be reaching epidemic proportions. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU REED BUSINESS INFORMATION LTD PI SUTTON PA QUADRANT HOUSE THE QUADRANT, SUTTON SM2 5AS, SURREY, ENGLAND SN 0262-4079 J9 NEW SCI JI New Sci. PD AUG 13 PY 2005 VL 187 IS 2512 BP 36 EP 40 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 956ZY UT WOS:000231340100036 ER PT J AU Wilson, C AF Wilson, C TI What is autism? SO NEW SCIENTIST LA English DT Editorial Material NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU REED BUSINESS INFORMATION LTD PI SUTTON PA QUADRANT HOUSE THE QUADRANT, SUTTON SM2 5AS, SURREY, ENGLAND SN 0262-4079 J9 NEW SCI JI New Sci. PD AUG 13 PY 2005 VL 187 IS 2512 BP 39 EP 39 PG 1 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 956ZY UT WOS:000231340100037 ER PT J AU Yamasue, H Ishijima, M Abe, O Sasaki, T Yamada, H Suga, M Rogers, M Minowa, I Someya, R Kurita, H Aoki, S Kato, N Kasai, K AF Yamasue, H Ishijima, M Abe, O Sasaki, T Yamada, H Suga, M Rogers, M Minowa, I Someya, R Kurita, H Aoki, S Kato, N Kasai, K TI Neuroanatomy in monozygotic twins with Asperger disorder discordant for comorbid depression SO NEUROLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material ID AUTISM C1 Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138655, Japan. Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Tokyo 1138655, Japan. Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Mental Hlth, Tokyo 1138655, Japan. RP Yamasue, H (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1138655, Japan. EM yamasue-tky@umin.ac.jp CR Amaral DG, 2003, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V2, P295, DOI 10.1034/j.1601-183X.2003.00043.x BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Good CD, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V14, P21, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0786 Kates WR, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P539, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.3.539 Palmen SJMC, 2004, J NEURAL TRANSM, V111, P903, DOI 10.1007/s00702-003-0068-9 Salmond CH, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P405, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1210 Yamasue H, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P9039, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1530467100 NR 7 TC 10 Z9 11 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0028-3878 J9 NEUROLOGY JI Neurology PD AUG 9 PY 2005 VL 65 IS 3 BP 491 EP 492 DI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000172360.99310.3f PG 2 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 953HM UT WOS:000231067200037 PM 16087928 ER PT J AU Prasad, HC Zhu, CB McCauley, JL Samuvel, DJ Ramamoorthy, S Shelton, RC Hewlett, WA Sutcliffe, JS Blakely, RD AF Prasad, HC Zhu, CB McCauley, JL Samuvel, DJ Ramamoorthy, S Shelton, RC Hewlett, WA Sutcliffe, JS Blakely, RD TI Human serotonin transporter variants display altered sensitivity to protein kinase G and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE transport; antidepressant; polymorphism; regulation; autism ID HUMAN DOPAMINE TRANSPORTER; GENOMEWIDE SCREEN; 5-HTT GENE; AUTISM; EXPRESSION; REGION; PHOSPHORYLATION; TRAFFICKING; COCAINE; BRAIN AB Human serotonin [5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)] transporters (hSERT, 5HTT, and SLC6A4) inactivate 5-HT after release and are prominent targets for therapeutic intervention in mood, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorders. Multiple hSERT coding variants have been identified, although to date no comprehensive functional analysis of these variants has been reported. We transfected hSERT or 10 hSERT coding variants and examined total and surface protein expression, antagonist recognition, and transporter modulation by posttranslational, regulatory pathways. Two variants, Pro339Leu and lle425Val, demonstrated significant changes in surface expression supporting alterations in 5-HT transport capacity V-max). Regardless of basal transport activity, all SERT variants displayed a capacity for rapid, phorbol ester-triggered down-regulation. Remarkably, five variants (Thr4Ala, Gly56Ala, Glu215Lys, Lys605Asn, and Pro612Ser) demonstrated no capacity for 5-HT uptake stimulation after acute protein kinase G (PKG)/p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-transformed lymphocytes natively expressing the most common of these variants (Gly56AIa) exhibited a similar loss of 5-HT uptake stimulation by PKG/p38 MAPK activators. HeLa cells transfected with the Gly56AIa variant demonstrated elevated basal phosphorylation and, unlike hSERT, could not be further phosphorylated after 8-bromo cGMP (8BrcGMP) treatments. These studies reveal cellular phenotypes associated with naturally occurring human SERT coding variants and suggest that altered transporter regulation by means of PKG/p38 MAPK-linked pathways may influence risk for disorders attributed to compromised 5-HT signaling. C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Vanderbilt Ctr Mol Neurosci, Dept Pharmacol, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol Physiol & Biophys, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Human Genet Res, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Mol Neurosci, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Neurosci, Charleston, SC 29425 USA. RP Blakely, RD (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Vanderbilt Ctr Mol Neurosci, Dept Pharmacol, Suite 7140,MRB3, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. EM randy.blakely@vanderbilt.edu RI Sutcliffe, James/C-1348-2012 OI Sutcliffe, James/0000-0001-5200-6007 CR Ansorge MS, 2004, SCIENCE, V306, P879, DOI 10.1126/science.1101678 Bauman AL, 2000, J NEUROSCI, V20, P7571 Bradley CC, 1997, J NEUROCHEM, V69, P1356 Cargill M, 1999, NAT GENET, V22, P231 Carneiro AM, 2002, J NEUROSCI, V22, P7045 Caspi A, 2003, SCIENCE, V301, P386, DOI 10.1126/science.1083968 Chen JG, 1998, J BIOL CHEM, V273, P12675, DOI 10.1074/jbc.273.20.12675 Chen JG, 1997, J BIOL CHEM, V272, P28321, DOI 10.1074/jbc.272.45.28321 Chugani DC, 1999, ANN NEUROL, V45, P287, DOI 10.1002/1531-8249(199903)45:3<287::AID-ANA3>3.0.CO;2-9 CIARANELLO RD, 1982, NEW ENGL J MED, V307, P181, DOI 10.1056/NEJM198207153070310 Cohen JC, 2004, SCIENCE, V305, P869, DOI 10.1126/science.1099870 Cook Edwin H. Jr., 1996, Current Opinion in Pediatrics, V8, P348, DOI 10.1097/00008480-199608000-00008 DiBella D, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V67, P541, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19961122)67:6<541::AID-AJMG5>3.0.CO;2-K FOZZARD J, 1989, PERIPHERAL ACTIONS 5 Gershon MD, 1999, ALIMENT PHARM THER, V13, P15 Glatt CE, 2001, NAT GENET, V27, P435, DOI 10.1038/86948 Haase J, 2001, BIOCHEM SOC T, V29, P722, DOI 10.1042/0300-5127:0290722 Hahn M. K., 2002, Pharmacogenomics Journal, V2, P217, DOI 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500106 Hastrup H, 2001, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V98, P10055, DOI 10.1073/pnas.181344298 HOFFMAN BJ, 1991, SCIENCE, V254, P579, DOI 10.1126/science.1948036 INSEL TR, 1990, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V600, P574, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb16911.x Palferman S, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P570 JACOBS BL, 1992, PHYSIOL REV, V72, P165 Jayanthi LD, 2005, MOL PHARMACOL, V67, P2077, DOI 10.1124/mol.104.009555 Jess U, 2002, BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, V294, P272, DOI 10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00460-6 Kilic F, 2003, MOL PHARMACOL, V64, P440, DOI 10.1124/mol.64.2.440 LAUNAY JM, 1994, AM J PHYSIOL, V266, P526 Lebrand C, 1998, J COMP NEUROL, V401, P506 Lesch KP, 1996, SCIENCE, V274, P1527, DOI 10.1126/science.274.5292.1527 MacKenzie A, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P15251, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.26.15251 McCauley JL, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V127B, P104, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20151 Melikian HE, 2004, PHARMACOL THERAPEUT, V104, P17, DOI 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2004.07.006 MELTZER HY, 1990, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V600, P486, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb16904.x MILLER KJ, 1994, J BIOL CHEM, V269, P27351 Miner LH, 2000, J COMP NEUROL, V427, P220, DOI 10.1002/1096-9861(20001113)427:2<220::AID-CNE5>3.0.CO;2-P Murphy DL, 2004, MOL INTERV, V4, P109, DOI 10.1124/mi.4.2.8 Norregaard L, 1998, EMBO J, V17, P4266, DOI 10.1093/emboj/17.15.4266 Ozaki N, 2003, MOL PSYCHIATR, V8, P933, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001365 Ozsarac N, 2002, J NEUROCHEM, V82, P336, DOI 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2002.00964.x Persico AM, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P6862 PIVEN J, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P51, DOI 10.1007/BF02206997 Pritchard JK, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P124, DOI 10.1086/321272 Qian Y, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P45 Ramamoorthy S, 1999, SCIENCE, V285, P763, DOI 10.1126/science.285.5428.763 Ramamoorthy S, 1998, J BIOL CHEM, V273, P2458, DOI 10.1074/jbc.273.4.2458 RAMAMOORTHY S, 1993, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V90, P2542, DOI 10.1073/pnas.90.6.2542 SAMUEVEL DJ, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V5, P29 Shannon JR, 2000, NEW ENGL J MED, V342, P541, DOI 10.1056/NEJM200002243420803 Shu Y, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P5902, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0730858100 Stone JL, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V75, P1117, DOI 10.1086/426034 Yonan AL, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P886, DOI 10.1086/378778 Zhu CB, 2005, J BIOL CHEM, V280, P15649, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M410858200 Zhu CB, 2004, EUR J PHARMACOL, V504, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.09.023 Zhu CB, 2004, MOL PHARMACOL, V65, P1462, DOI 10.1124/mol.65.6.1462 NR 54 TC 92 Z9 95 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD AUG 9 PY 2005 VL 102 IS 32 BP 11545 EP 11550 DI 10.1073/pnas.0501432102 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 955UP UT WOS:000231253400074 PM 16055563 ER PT J AU Thompson, JV Best, AR Wilson, DA AF Thompson, JV Best, AR Wilson, DA TI Ontogeny of cortical synaptic depression underlying olfactory sensory gating in the rat SO DEVELOPMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE sensory systems; olfactory senses; metabotropic glutamate receptor; piriform cortex; synaptic depression; sensory gating; autism ID PIRIFORM CORTEX; HABITUATION; SYSTEM AB Sensory gating is the ability to filter irrelevant or redundant sensory input and is a critical function of all sensory systems that allows efficient processing of important stimuli. The present results demonstrate that a form of activity-dependent synaptic depression recently found to be involved in both cortical and behavioral olfactory sensory gating, is functional by at least the first postnatal week in the rat piriform cortex, and shares a common metabotropic glutamate receptor mechanism. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Oklahoma, Dept Zool, Norman, OK 73019 USA. RP Wilson, DA (reprint author), Univ Oklahoma, Dept Zool, Norman, OK 73019 USA. EM dwilson@ou.edu CR Barkai E, 2001, REV NEUROSCIENCE, V12, P111 Best AR, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P2513, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5298-04.2005 Best AR, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P652, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4220-03.2004 Brunjes P C, 1986, Brain Res, V396, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(86)80188-3 Datiche F, 2001, BRAIN RES BULL, V55, P95, DOI 10.1016/S0361-9230(01)00499-3 Fletcher M, 2001, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V74, P589, DOI 10.1016/S0031-9384(01)00602-3 Fletcher ML, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P792, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4673-04.2005 Frankland PW, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P417, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001432 Frith U., 2003, AUTISM MIND BRAIN Leung CHW, 2003, BRAIN RES, V984, P182, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(03)03129-9 Ludewig K, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V54, P121, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)01925-X McAlonan GM, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1594, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf150 ORNITZ EM, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P619, DOI 10.1007/BF01046105 Penn AA, 1999, PEDIATR RES, V45, P447, DOI 10.1203/00006450-199904010-00001 SCHWOB JE, 1984, J COMP NEUROL, V223, P223, DOI 10.1002/cne.902230206 SCHWOB JE, 1984, J COMP NEUROL, V223, P177, DOI 10.1002/cne.902230204 Sullivan RM, 2003, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V1008, P122, DOI 10.1196/annals.1301.013 Wilson DA, 2000, BRAIN RES, V853, P317, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)02287-8 NR 18 TC 4 Z9 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0165-3806 J9 DEV BRAIN RES JI Dev. Brain Res. PD AUG 8 PY 2005 VL 158 IS 1-2 BP 107 EP 110 DI 10.1016/j.devbrainres.2005.05.006 PG 4 WC Developmental Biology; Neurosciences SC Developmental Biology; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 960OX UT WOS:000231604100014 ER PT J AU Lobdell, DT Mendola, P AF Lobdell, DT Mendola, P TI Development of a biomarkers database for the National Children's Study SO TOXICOLOGY AND APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Biomarkers for Toxicology and Molecular Epidemiology CY MAR 15, 2004 CL Atlanta, GA DE biomarkers; children; environmental health; database AB The National Children's Study (NCS) is a federally-sponsored, longitudinal study of environmental influences on the health and development of children across the United States (www.nationalchildrensstudy.gov). Current plans are to study approximately 100,000 children and their families beginning before birth up to age 21 years. To explore potential biomarkers that could be important measurements in the NCS, we compiled the relevant scientific literature to identify both routine or standardized biological markers as well as new and emerging biological markers. Although the search criteria encouraged examination of factors that influence the breadth of child health and development, attention was primarily focused on exposure, susceptibility, and outcome biomarkers associated with four important child health outcomes: autism and neurobehavioral disorders, injury, cancer, and asthma. The Biomarkers Database was designed to allow users to: (1) search the biomarker records compiled by type of marker (susceptibility, exposure or effect), sampling media (e.g., blood, urine, etc.), and specific marker name; (2) search the citations file; and (3) read the abstract evaluations relative to our search criteria. A searchable, user-friendly database of over 2000 articles was created and is publicly available at: http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/cfm/recordisplay.cfm?deid=85844. PubMed was the primary source of references with some additional searches of Toxline, NTIS, and other reference databases. Our initial focus was on review articles, beginning as early as 1996, supplemented with searches of the recent primary research literature from 2001 to 2003. We anticipate this database will have applicability for the NCS as well as other studies of children's environmental health. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Human Studies Div,Epidemiol & Biomarkers Branch, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. RP Mendola, P (reprint author), US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Human Studies Div,Epidemiol & Biomarkers Branch, MD 58A, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. EM mendola.pauline@epa.gov CR BRANUM AM, 2003, ENV HLTH PERSPECT, V111, P640 *NAT LIB MED, US NAT LIB MED MEDLI NR 2 TC 5 Z9 5 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0041-008X J9 TOXICOL APPL PHARM JI Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. PD AUG 7 PY 2005 VL 206 IS 2 BP 269 EP 273 DI 10.1016/j.taap.2004.07.016 PG 5 WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology GA 945UP UT WOS:000230528000023 PM 15967218 ER PT J AU Curran, S Roberts, S Thomas, S Veltman, M Browne, J Medda, E Pickles, A Sham, P Bolton, PF AF Curran, S Roberts, S Thomas, S Veltman, M Browne, J Medda, E Pickles, A Sham, P Bolton, PF TI An association analysis of microsatellite markers across the Prader-Willi/Angelman critical region on chromosome 15 (q11-13) and autism spectrum disorder SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Article DE autism; chromosome 15; linkage disequilibrium; transmission disequilibrium test ID RECEPTOR SUBUNIT GENES; LINKAGE-DISEQUILIBRIUM; FAMILIES; 15Q11-Q13 AB Autism (OMIM 209850) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with a significant genetic component of a complex nature. Cytogenetic abnormalities in the Prader-Willi/Angelman syndrome critical region (PWACR) on chromosome 15 (q11-13) have been described in several individuals with autism. We have examined five microsatellite markers spread across the 4 Mb PWACR for linkage disequilibrium (LD) in 148 families with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and a subset of 82 families with autism using the extended transmission disequilibrium test (ETDT). The markers examined were D15S11, D15S128, D15S1506, GABRB3, and D15S1002. In addition we have examined the microsatellite D15S822 for hemizygous deletion status in our sample as it had been previously reported to be increased in autism. We found no significant LD with any of the markers tested either in the ASD or autism families when looking at paternal and maternal meioses combined. However, as there are known imprinted genes in the region, including possibly GABRB3, we also examined for LD in paternal and maternal meioses separately. Examining paternal transmissions only, we found marginal evidence for LD with a protective allele at marker D15S11 in the ASD families (Chi-sq 7 df, P = 0.05) and marginal evidence for risk alleles at markers D15S1506 (Chi-sq 13.7, 6 df, P = 0.06), GABRB3 (Chi-sq 15.9, 8 df, P = 0.11) and D15S1002 (Chi-sq 17.7, 9 df, P = 0.08) in the autism only families. The allele responsible for the association with GABRB3 is the 191 allele which was previously reported to be overtransmitted. Hemizygous deletion of the microsatellite D15S822 was found in 3 out of 340 independent chromosomes in our sample; a rate of 0.8%. This is not significantly different to the frequency in the general population. In conclusion, our results did not rule out the involvement of this chromosomal region, but provided further evidence, albeit very limited, to implicate GABRB3. Further more systematic work in larger samples is required and confirmation that GABRB3 is imprinted is desirable. (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc. C1 Inst Psychiat, Dept Med Psychol P050, London SE5 8AF, England. Inst Psychiat, MRC Social Genet & Dev Psychiat Ctr, London SE5 8AF, England. Salisbury Dist Hosp, Wessex Reg Genet Lab, Salisbury, Wilts, England. Southampton Gen Hosp, Paediat Med Unit, Southampton SO9 4XY, Hants, England. Ist Super Sanita, Lab Epidemiol & Biostat Emanuela Medda, I-00161 Rome, Italy. Univ Manchester, Ctr Census & Survey Res, Manchester, Lancs, England. Univ Cambridge, Sect Dev Psychiat, Cambridge, England. RP Curran, S (reprint author), Inst Psychiat, Dept Med Psychol P050, De Crespigny Pk, London SE5 8AF, England. EM s.curran@iop.kcl.ac.uk RI Pickles, Andrew/A-9625-2011; Bolton, Patrick/E-8501-2010 OI Pickles, Andrew/0000-0003-1283-0346; Bolton, Patrick/0000-0002-5270-6262 CR Bass MP, 2000, NEUROGENETICS, V2, P219, DOI 10.1007/s100480050067 BOLTON PF, 2004, IN PRESS PSYCHIAT GE Buxbaum JD, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P311, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4001011 Cook EH, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V62, P1077, DOI 10.1086/301832 Fombonne E, 1999, PSYCHOL MED, V29, P769, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799008508 Gillberg C, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P415, DOI 10.1023/A:1026004505764 GREGER V, 1995, GENOMICS, V26, P258, DOI 10.1016/0888-7543(95)80209-5 Herlenius E, 2001, EARLY HUM DEV, V65, P21, DOI 10.1016/S0378-3782(01)00189-X LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Martin ER, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V96, P43, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000207)96:1<43::AID-AJMG9>3.0.CO;2-3 Martin ER, 1997, AM J HUM GENET, V61, P439, DOI 10.1086/514860 Menold MM, 2001, J NEUROGENET, V15, P245 MILLER SA, 1988, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V16, P1215, DOI 10.1093/nar/16.3.1215 Nurmi EL, 2001, GENOMICS, V77, P105, DOI 10.1006/geno.2001.6617 Nurmi EL, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P856, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000046868.56865.0F Philippe A, 1999, HUM MOL GENET, V8, P805, DOI 10.1093/hmg/8.5.805 SHAM PC, 1995, ANN HUM GENET, V59, P323, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1995.tb00751.x Shao YJ, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P99, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10153 Szatmari P, 2003, BRIT MED J, V326, P173, DOI 10.1136/bmj.326.7382.173 NR 20 TC 24 Z9 27 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD AUG 5 PY 2005 VL 137B IS 1 BP 25 EP 28 DI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30126 PG 4 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 951HW UT WOS:000230921200005 PM 15952184 ER PT J AU Kujala, T Lepisto, T Nieminen-von Wendt, T Naatanen, P Naatanen, R AF Kujala, T Lepisto, T Nieminen-von Wendt, T Naatanen, P Naatanen, R TI Neurophysiological evidence for cortical discrimination impairment of prosody in Asperger syndrome SO NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Asperger syndrome; prosody; emotion; mismatch negativity; auditory processing ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; MIND; CHILDREN; SPEECH; ADULTS AB Asperger syndrome (AS), belonging to the autism spectrum of disorders, is one of the pervasive developmental disorders. Individuals with AS usually have normal development of formal speech but pronounced problems in perceiving and producing speech prosody. The present study addressed the discrimination of speech prosody in AS by recording the mismatch negativity (MMN) and behavioural responses to natural utterances with different emotional connotations. MMN responses were abnormal in the adults with AS in several ways. In these subjects, fewer significantly elicited MMNs, diminished MMN amplitudes, as well as prolonged latencies were found. In addition, the MMN generator loci differed between the subjects with AS and control subjects. These findings were predominant over the right cerebral hemisphere. These results show impaired neurobiological basis for speech-prosody processing at an early, pre-attentive auditory discrimination stage in AS. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Collegium Adv Studies, Helsinki, Finland. Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol, Cognit Brain Res Unit, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Brain Res Ctr, Helsinki, Finland. Helsinki Univ Hosp, Hosp Children & Adolescents, Dept Child Neurol, Helsinki, Finland. Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol, SF-00100 Helsinki, Finland. RP Kujala, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Collegium Adv Studies, Helsinki, Finland. EM teija.m.kujala@helsinki.fi CR Alcantara JI, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1107, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00303.x American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Attwood T., 1998, ASPERGERS SYNDROME G Dunn W, 2002, AM J OCCUP THER, V56, P97 Ehlers S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P129, DOI 10.1023/A:1023040610384 EHLERS S, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1327, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02094.x GILLBERG IC, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P631, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00275.x Grandin T., 1992, HIGH FUNCTIONING IND, P105 Happe F, 1996, NEUROREPORT, V8, P197, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199612200-00040 Jansson-Verkasalo E, 2003, NEUROSCI LETT, V338, P197, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)01405-2 Leinonen L, 1997, J ACOUST SOC AM, V102, P1853, DOI 10.1121/1.420109 McCann J, 2003, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V38, P325, DOI 10.1080/1368282031000154204 MCKELVEY JR, 1995, J CHILD NEUROL, V10, P310 Naatanen R., 1992, ATTENTION BRAIN FUNC Nieminen-von Wendt T, 2003, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V12, P178, DOI 10.1007/s00787-003-0337-z Rinehart NJ, 2002, AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT, V36, P762, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.01097.x Rutherford MD, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P189, DOI 10.1023/A:1015497629971 Shriberg LD, 2001, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V44, P1097, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2001/087) Szatmari P, 2000, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V45, P731 Volkmar F. R., 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P25 Wing L, 1997, LANCET, V350, P1761, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)09218-0 World Health Organization, 1993, INT CLASS DIS NR 22 TC 62 Z9 63 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0304-3940 J9 NEUROSCI LETT JI Neurosci. Lett. PD AUG 5 PY 2005 VL 383 IS 3 BP 260 EP 265 DI 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.04.048 PG 6 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 940LJ UT WOS:000230145700013 PM 15885908 ER PT J AU Bora, E Vahip, S Gonul, AS Akdeniz, F Alkan, M Ogut, M Eryavuz, A AF Bora, E Vahip, S Gonul, AS Akdeniz, F Alkan, M Ogut, M Eryavuz, A TI Evidence for theory of mind deficits in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder SO ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA LA English DT Article DE bipolar disorder; social cognition; executive functions; attention ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING ADULTS; SOCIAL COGNITION; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; SCHIZOPHRENIA; AUTISM; PEOPLE; IMPAIRMENTS; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; RECOGNITION AB i) To investigate the subtle ToM (theory of mind) deficits in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder. ii) To investigate the impact of non-ToM cognitive deficits on ToM abilities. Forty-three euthymic patients with bipolar disorder and 30 healthy control subjects were involved in this study. ToM was assessed by the Eyes test and the Hinting task. Both groups were also evaluated with a comprehensive neuropsychological battery including tasks for basic emotion and face recognition. The patient group was impaired on both of the ToM tasks. The patient group also showed impairment in many cognitive tasks including tasks related to sustained attention. Even euthymic patients with bipolar disorder may be impaired in advanced ToM tasks. Executive dysfunction and some other cognitives deficits such as basic emotion recognition may be at least partly responsible for this result. C1 Ege Univ, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey. RP Bora, E (reprint author), Ege Univ, TR-35100 Izmir, Turkey. EM emrebora@hotmail.com RI bora, emre/D-4123-2009 CR Adolphs R, 2002, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V14, P1264, DOI 10.1162/089892902760807258 Akdemir A, 2001, COMPR PSYCHIAT, V42, P161, DOI 10.1053/comp.2001.19756 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P241, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006643 BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 BaronCohen S, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P813, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01599.x Brune M, 2001, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V34, P85, DOI 10.1159/000049286 Cavanagh JTO, 2002, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V180, P320, DOI 10.1192/bjp.180.4.320 Clark L, 2002, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V180, P313, DOI 10.1192/bjp.180.4.313 Corapioglu A, 1999, J DRUG TREATMENT, V12, P33 CORCORAN R, 1995, SCHIZOPHR RES, V17, P5, DOI 10.1016/0920-9964(95)00024-G Dixon T, 2004, PSYCHOL MED, V34, P811, DOI 10.1017/S0033291703001570 Doody GA, 1998, PSYCHOL MED, V28, P397, DOI 10.1017/S003329179700648X Drury VM, 1998, PSYCHOL MED, V28, P1101, DOI 10.1017/S0033291798006850 Ferrier IN, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P246, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.3.246 Frith C., 1992, COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCH Frith CD, 1996, PSYCHOL MED, V26, P521 Harmer CJ, 2002, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V51, P298, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01249-5 Heaton P., 1981, WISCONSIN CARD SORTI Herold R, 2002, PSYCHOL MED, V32, P1125, DOI 10.1017/S0033291702005433 Inoue Y, 2004, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V82, P403, DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2004.04.004 Janssen I, 2003, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V108, P110, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00092.x Karadağ Figen, 2002, Turk Psikiyatri Derg, V13, P107 Kelemen O, 2004, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V110, P146, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0047.2004.00357.x Kerr N, 2003, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V73, P253, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00008-3 Kleinman J, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P29, DOI 10.1023/A:1005657512379 Lee KH, 2004, PSYCHOL MED, V34, P391, DOI 10.1017/S0033291703001284 LEZAK MD, 1995, NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL A Martinez-Aran A, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P262, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.2.262 Mazza M, 2001, SCHIZOPHR RES, V47, P299, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(00)00157-2 *MULT HLTH SYST IN, 2000, CONN CONT PERF TEST MURPHY FC, 2001, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V41, P120 OZONOFF S, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P1081, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00351.x Pickup GJ, 2001, PSYCHOL MED, V31, P207 Pinkham AE, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P815, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.5.815 Quraishi S, 2002, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V72, P209, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00091-5 REITAN R. M., 1958, PERCEPT MOT SKILLS, V8, P271 Pollice R, 2002, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V35, P280, DOI 10.1159/000067062 Rowe AD, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P600, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.3.600 Rubinsztein JS, 2000, PSYCHOL MED, V30, P1025, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799002664 Russell J, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P859, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004229 van Gorp WG, 1998, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V55, P41, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.55.1.41 Zubieta JK, 2001, PSYCHIAT RES, V102, P9, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(01)00242-6 NR 42 TC 121 Z9 122 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DG, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0001-690X J9 ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND JI Acta Psychiatr. Scand. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 112 IS 2 BP 110 EP 116 DI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00570.x PG 7 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 942OP UT WOS:000230292000005 PM 15992392 ER PT J AU Sutcliffe, JS Delahanty, RJ Prasad, HC McCauley, JL Han, Q Jiang, L Li, C Folstein, SE Blakely, RD AF Sutcliffe, JS Delahanty, RJ Prasad, HC McCauley, JL Han, Q Jiang, L Li, C Folstein, SE Blakely, RD TI Allelic heterogeneity at the serotonin transporter locus (SLC6A4) confers susceptibility to autism and rigid-compulsive behaviors SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS; ACTIVATED PROTEIN-KINASE; GENOMEWIDE SCREEN; GENOMIC SCREEN; SURFACE EXPRESSION; SEQUENCE VARIANTS; LINKAGE ANALYSIS; CHROMOSOME 7Q; GENE; DISORDER AB Autism is a spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders with a primarily genetic etiology exhibiting deficits in ( 1) development of language and ( 2) social relationships and ( 3) patterns of repetitive, restricted behaviors or interests and resistance to change. Elevated platelet serotonin (5-HT) in 20%-25% of cases and efficacy of selective 5-HT reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs) in treating anxiety, depression, and repetitive behaviors points to the 5-HT transporter (5-HTT; SERT) as a strong candidate gene. Association studies involving the functional insertion/deletion polymorphism in the promoter (5-HTTLPR) and a polymorphism in intron 2 are inconclusive, possibly because of phenotypic heterogeneity. Nonetheless, mounting evidence for genetic linkage of autism to the chromosome 17q11.2 region that harbors the SERT locus (SLC6A4) supports a genetic effect at or near this gene. We confirm recent reports of sex-biased genetic effects in 17q by showing highly significant linkage driven by families with only affected males. Association with common alleles fails to explain observed linkage; therefore, we hypothesized that preferential transmission of multiple alleles does explain it. From 120 families, most contributing to linkage at 17q11.2, we found four coding substitutions at highly conserved positions and 15 other variants in 5' noncoding and other intronic regions transmitted in families exhibiting increased rigid-compulsive behaviors. In the aggregate, these variants show significant linkage to and association with autism. Our data provide strong support for a collection of multiple, often rare, alleles at SLC6A4 as imposing risk of autism. C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Mol Physiol & Biophys, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Mol Neurosci, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Human Genet Res, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. Vanderbilt Univ, Vanderbilt Kennedy Ctr Res Human Dev, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Biostat, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Pharmacol, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. RP Sutcliffe, JS (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Mol Physiol & Biophys, 702 Light Hall, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. EM james.s.sutcliffe@vanderbilt.edu RI Li, Chun/B-8388-2012; Sutcliffe, James/C-1348-2012 OI Sutcliffe, James/0000-0001-5200-6007 CR Ashley-Koch A, 1999, GENOMICS, V61, P227, DOI 10.1006/geno.1999.5968 Auranen M, 2000, MOL PSYCHIATR, V5, P320, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4000708 Barrett S, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V88, P609 Bolton PF, 1998, PSYCHOL MED, V28, P385, DOI 10.1017/S0033291797006004 Bradford Y, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P539, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1497 Buxbaum JD, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P1514, DOI 10.1086/320588 Buxbaum JD, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P144, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001465 Cantor RM, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V76, P1050, DOI 10.1086/430278 Cargill M, 1999, NAT GENET, V22, P231 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 Conroy J, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P587, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001459 Cook Edwin H. Jr., 1996, Current Opinion in Pediatrics, V8, P348, DOI 10.1097/00008480-199608000-00008 Cook EH, 1997, MOL PSYCHIATR, V2, P247 COOK EH, 1993, LIFE SCI, V52, P2005, DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(93)90685-V den Dunnen JT, 2001, HUM GENET, V109, P121 DEVLIN B, IN PRESS MOL PSYCHIA Faraj BA, 1997, BIOCHEM PHARMACOL, V53, P53, DOI 10.1016/S0006-2952(96)00726-5 FOLSTEIN S, 1977, NATURE, V265, P726, DOI 10.1038/265726a0 Fombonne E, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P87, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.87 Glatt CE, 2001, NAT GENET, V27, P435, DOI 10.1038/86948 Gordon D, 2001, GENOME RES, V11, P614, DOI 10.1101/gr.171401 Gudbjartsson DF, 2000, NAT GENET, V25, P12, DOI 10.1038/75514 Hahn M. K., 2002, Pharmacogenomics Journal, V2, P217, DOI 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500106 Hollander E, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V30, P582, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300627 Holloway JW, 1999, HUM MUTAT, V14, P340, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(199910)14:4<340::AID-HUMU10>3.0.CO;2-Z Bailey A, 1998, HUM MOL GENET, V7, P571 Palferman S, 2001, HUM MOL GENET, V10, P973 Palferman S, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P570 JONES MB, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P31, DOI 10.1007/BF02211816 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Khan NA, 1996, CELL IMMUNOL, V172, P269, DOI 10.1006/cimm.1996.0242 Kilic F, 2003, MOL PHARMACOL, V64, P440, DOI 10.1124/mol.64.2.440 Kim SJ, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P278, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4001033 Klauck SM, 1997, HUM MOL GENET, V6, P2233, DOI 10.1093/hmg/6.13.2233 Kong A, 2002, NAT GENET, V31, P241, DOI 10.1038/ng917 Lesch KP, 1996, SCIENCE, V274, P1527, DOI 10.1126/science.274.5292.1527 Li QB, 2002, ELECTROPHORESIS, V23, P1499, DOI 10.1002/1522-2683(200205)23:10<1499::AID-ELPS1499>3.0.CO;2-X Liu JJ, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P327, DOI 10.1086/321980 MacKenzie A, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P15251, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.26.15251 Maestrini E, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V88, P492, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19991015)88:5<492::AID-AJMG11>3.0.CO;2-X Martin ER, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V67, P146, DOI 10.1086/302957 McCauley JL, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V127B, P104, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20151 McCauley JL, 2005, BMC MED GENET, V6, DOI 10.1186/1471-2350-6-1 McPeek MS, 1999, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V16, P225, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2272(1999)16:3<225::AID-GEPI1>3.0.CO;2-# MILLER KJ, 1994, J BIOL CHEM, V269, P27351 Nickerson DA, 1997, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V25, P2745, DOI 10.1093/nar/25.14.2745 Nickerson DA, 2001, METH MOL B, V175, P29 Ogilvie AD, 1996, LANCET, V347, P731, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90079-3 Ozaki N, 2003, MOL PSYCHIATR, V8, P933, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001365 Pagani F, 2004, NAT REV GENET, V5, P389, DOI 10.1038/nrg1327 Persico AM, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V96, P123, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000207)96:1<123::AID-AJMG24>3.0.CO;2-N Philippe A, 1999, HUM MOL GENET, V8, P805, DOI 10.1093/hmg/8.5.805 PICKLES A, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V57, P717 PRASAD HC, IN PRESS P NATL ACAD Qian Y, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P45 Ramamoorthy S, 1999, SCIENCE, V285, P763, DOI 10.1126/science.285.5428.763 Risch N, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P493, DOI 10.1086/302497 RITVO ER, 1989, AM J PSYCHIAT, V146, P194 Samuvel DJ, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P29, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3754-04.2005 SCHAIN RJ, 1961, J PEDIATR-US, V58, P315, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(61)80261-8 Shao YJ, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P99, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10153 Shao YJ, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P1058, DOI 10.1086/339765 Spielman RS, 1996, AM J HUM GENET, V59, P983 Stone JL, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V75, P1117, DOI 10.1086/426034 Tadevosyan-Leyfer O, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P864, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000046870.56865.90 Tordjman S, 2001, MOL PSYCHIATR, V6, P434, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4000873 VEENSTRAVANDERWEEL, 2000, EUR J PHARMACOL, V410, P165 VENENSTRAVANDER.J, 2004, ANNU REV GENOM HUM G, V5, P379 Weiss LA, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V76, P33, DOI 10.1086/426697 Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 Yirmiya N, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P381, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1365 Yonan AL, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P886, DOI 10.1086/378778 Zhu CB, 2005, J BIOL CHEM, V280, P15649, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M410858200 Zhu CB, 2004, MOL PHARMACOL, V65, P1462, DOI 10.1124/mol.65.6.1462 NR 74 TC 198 Z9 203 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0002-9297 J9 AM J HUM GENET JI Am. J. Hum. Genet. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 77 IS 2 BP 265 EP 279 DI 10.1086/432648 PG 15 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 943WW UT WOS:000230387200008 PM 15995945 ER PT J AU Posthuma, D Luciano, M de Geus, EJC Wright, MJ Slagboom, PE Montgomery, GW Boomsma, DI Martin, NG AF Posthuma, D Luciano, M de Geus, EJC Wright, MJ Slagboom, PE Montgomery, GW Boomsma, DI Martin, NG TI A genomewide scan for intelligence identifies quantitative trait loci on 2q and 6p SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS LA English DT Article ID GENERAL COGNITIVE-ABILITY; READING-DISABILITY; CHROMOSOME 6P; ASSOCIATION ANALYSIS; GENETIC DISSECTION; CANDIDATE GENES; DNA MARKERS; WIDE SCAN; LINKAGE; AUTISM AB Between 40% and 80% of the variation in human intelligence ( IQ) is attributable to genetic factors. Except for many rare mutations resulting in severe cognitive dysfunction, attempts to identify these factors have not been successful. We report a genomewide linkage scan involving 634 sibling pairs designed to identify chromosomal regions that explain variation in IQ. Model-free multipoint linkage analysis revealed evidence of a significant quantitative-trait locus for performance IQ at 2q24.1-31.1 (LOD score 4.42), which overlaps the 2q21-33 region that has repeatedly shown linkage to autism. A second region revealed suggestive linkage for both full-scale and verbal IQs on 6p25.3-22.3 ( LOD score 3.20 for full-scale IQ and 2.33 for verbal IQ), overlapping marginally with the 6p22.3-21.31 region implicated in reading disability and dyslexia. C1 Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Biol Psychol, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands. Queensland Inst Med Res, Brisbane, Qld 4006, Australia. Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Mol Epidemiol, Leiden, Netherlands. RP Posthuma, D (reprint author), Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Biol Psychol, Boechorstr 1, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands. EM danielle@psy.vu.nl RI Luciano, Michelle/F-7277-2010 CR Abecasis GR, 2001, BIOINFORMATICS, V17, P742, DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.742 Abecasis GR, 2002, NAT GENET, V30, P97, DOI 10.1038/ng786 Bacchelli E, 2003, MOL PSYCHIATR, V8, P916, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001340 Badcock JC, 2005, J PSYCHIAT RES, V39, P11, DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.05.002 BOUCHARD TJ, 1981, SCIENCE, V212, P1055, DOI 10.1126/science.7195071 Butcher LM, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P384, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001589 Buxbaum JD, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P1514, DOI 10.1086/320588 CARDON LR, 1994, SCIENCE, V266, P276, DOI 10.1126/science.7939663 Chorney MJ, 1998, PSYCHOL SCI, V9, P159, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.00032 CHURCHILL GA, 1994, GENETICS, V138, P963 Deffenbacher KE, 2004, HUM GENET, V115, P128, DOI 10.1007/s00439-004-1126-6 Fisher PJ, 1999, HUM MOL GENET, V8, P915, DOI 10.1093/hmg/8.5.915 Fisher SE, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V64, P146, DOI 10.1086/302190 Flint J, 1999, BRAIN, V122, P2015, DOI 10.1093/brain/122.11.2015 Gayan J, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V64, P157, DOI 10.1086/302191 Goldman-Rakic PS, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V46, P650, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00130-4 Grigorenko EL, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V66, P715, DOI 10.1086/302755 HALLMAYER JF, IN PRESS AM J HUM GE HEIJMANS BT, IN PRESS EUR J HUM G Hevner RF, 2001, NEURON, V29, P353, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00211-2 Hevner RF, 2002, J COMP NEUROL, V447, P8, DOI 10.1002/cne.10219 Inlow JK, 2004, GENETICS, V166, P835, DOI 10.1534/genetics.166.2.835 Palferman S, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P570 Jackson DN, 1998, MULTIDIMENSIONAL APT Kaplan DE, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P1287, DOI 10.1086/340449 Kong A, 2002, NAT GENET, V31, P241, DOI 10.1038/ng917 Kruglyak L, 1996, AM J HUM GENET, V58, P1347 LANDER E, 1995, NAT GENET, V11, P241, DOI 10.1038/ng1195-241 Luciano M, 2004, TWIN RES, V7, P62, DOI 10.1375/13690520460741453 Naeve GS, 1997, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V94, P2648, DOI 10.1073/pnas.94.6.2648 NEALE MC, 1997, MIX SOFTWARE STAT MO Petrill SA, 1996, INTELLIGENCE, V23, P191, DOI 10.1016/S0160-2896(96)90003-3 Philippe A, 1999, HUM MOL GENET, V8, P805, DOI 10.1093/hmg/8.5.805 Plomin R, 2001, BEHAV GENET, V31, P497, DOI 10.1023/A:1013385125887 Plomin R, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P582, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001441 Posthuma D, 2001, BEHAV GENET, V31, P593, DOI 10.1023/A:1013349512683 Rabionet R, 2004, NEUROSCI LETT, V372, P209, DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.09.037 RAMAKERS GJA, 2003, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V25, P191 Ramoz N, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P662, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.4.662 RASKIN WH, 2005, MOL PSYCHIAT Shao YJ, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P1058, DOI 10.1086/339765 Talbot K, 2004, J CLIN INVEST, V113, P1353, DOI 10.1172/JCI200420425 Wechsler D., 1997, WAIS 3 WECHSLER ADUL Weiss LA, 2003, MOL PSYCHIATR, V8, P186, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001241 Willcutt EG, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P260, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10205 Willcutt EG, 2001, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V110, P157, DOI 10.1037//0021-843X.1001.1.157 Wright M, 2001, Twin Res, V4, P48, DOI 10.1375/1369052012146 Yalcin B, 2004, NAT GENET, V36, P1197, DOI 10.1038/ng1450 Zhu G, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P483, DOI 10.1086/302494 Zhu G, 2004, TWIN RES, V7, P197, DOI 10.1375/136905204323016186 NR 50 TC 91 Z9 93 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0002-9297 J9 AM J HUM GENET JI Am. J. Hum. Genet. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 77 IS 2 BP 318 EP 326 DI 10.1086/432647 PG 9 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 943WW UT WOS:000230387200013 PM 16001363 ER PT J AU Martin, I McDonald, S AF Martin, I McDonald, S TI Evaluating the causes of impaired irony comprehension following traumatic brain injury SO APHASIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CLOSED-HEAD-INJURY; PRAGMATIC LANGUAGE-SKILLS; FRONTAL-LOBE DAMAGE; STORY COMPREHENSION; LINGUISTIC HUMOR; MIND; COMMUNICATION; CHILDREN; AUTISM; ABILITY AB Background: Individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) are known to have difficulty in understanding non-literal language devices such as irony. There are at least two possible explanations for poor irony comprehension following TBI; first, deficits might be caused by a specific impairment to theory of mind (ToM) and, second, deficits could be attributed to more general impairment in executive functioning (EF). Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the role of ToM and EF in the ability to comprehend non-literal ironic jokes. Methods & Procedures: Participants were 16 individuals who had sustained a TBI and 16 age- and demographic-matched controls. The ability to make inferences about mental states was compared to inferential reasoning capacity more generally. Participants were also assessed on other aspects of EF thought to contribute to inference making (working memory, concept formation, and fluency). The extent to which scores on theses tasks were associated with participants' ability to comprehend ironic jokes was assessed using correlational and regression analyses. Outcomes & Results: Participants with TBI were significantly impaired on tasks measuring both ToM and EF. ToM was not significantly associated with irony comprehension. Instead, inferential reasoning, more broasdly defined, demonstrated the strongest association. None of the component EF tasks were associated with irony comprehension. Conclusion: The results of this study do not support the theory that a specific impairment to ToM causes poor irony comprehension in TBI. In contrast, general inferential reasoning was a strong and significant predictor. C1 Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. RP McDonald, S (reprint author), Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. EM s.mcdonald@unsw.edu.au RI McDonald, Skye/G-4118-2014 OI McDonald, Skye/0000-0003-0723-6094 CR Adamovich BLB, 1991, COGNITIVE REHABILITA Bach K., 1994, FDN SPEECH ACT THEOR, P267 Bara BG, 1997, BRAIN LANG, V59, P7, DOI 10.1006/brln.1997.1812 Bara BG, 2001, BRAIN LANG, V77, P72, DOI 10.1006/brln.2000.2430 BARONCOHEN S, 1994, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V165, P640, DOI 10.1192/bjp.165.5.640 Bibby H, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V43, P99, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.04.027 Braun C M, 1989, Brain Inj, V3, P345, DOI 10.3109/02699058909004559 Brownell H, 1998, RIGHT HEMISPHERE LANGUAGE COMPREHENSION, P309 Channon S, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V38, P1006, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00154-2 Courtin C, 1998, PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON DEAFNESS, VOL 2, P79 DAVIS HL, 1995, AUST J PSYCHOL, V47, P25, DOI 10.1080/00049539508258765 Dennis M, 2001, BRAIN LANG, V78, P1, DOI 10.1006/brln.2000.2431 DENNIS M, 1990, BRAIN LANG, V39, P428, DOI 10.1016/0093-934X(90)90149-B Dennis M, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P47, DOI 10.1023/A:1005661613288 Docking K, 2000, BRAIN INJURY, V14, P89, DOI 10.1080/026990500120952 Docking K, 1999, BRAIN INJURY, V13, P953 Duncan J, 1996, COGNITIVE PSYCHOL, V30, P257, DOI 10.1006/cogp.1996.0008 DUNCAN J, 1986, COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCH, V3, P271, DOI 10.1080/02643298608253360 FLETCHER PC, 1995, COGNITION, V57, P109, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(95)00692-R Gibbs RW, 1999, BRAIN LANG, V68, P466, DOI 10.1006/brln.1999.2123 GOEL V, 1995, NEUROREPORT, V6, P1741, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199509000-00009 Gordon ACL, 1998, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V68, P70, DOI 10.1006/jecp.1997.2423 Grattan LM, 1989, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V3, P175, DOI 10.1037//0894-4105.3.3.175 Grice H. P., 1975, SYNTAX SEMANTICS, P41, DOI DOI 10.1017/S0022226700005296 Happe F, 1999, COGNITION, V70, P211, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(99)00005-0 HAPPE FGE, 1993, COGNITION, V48, P101, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(93)90026-R HARTLEY L L, 1992, Brain Injury, V6, P271, DOI 10.3109/02699059209029669 HAVERKATE H, 1990, J PRAGMATICS, V14, P77, DOI 10.1016/0378-2166(90)90065-L JANOWSKY JS, 1989, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V27, P1043, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(89)90184-X HARTLEY L L, 1991, Brain Injury, V5, P267, DOI 10.3109/02699059109008097 Joanette Y., 1990, DISCOURSE ABILITY BR Kasher A., 1998, PRAGMATICS CRITICAL, VIV, P712 Keenan T, 1998, NEW ZEAL J PSYCHOL, V27, P36 LEVINE MJ, 1993, BRAIN INJURY, V7, P153, DOI 10.3109/02699059309008169 Levinson Stephen C., 1983, PRAGMATICS LEZAK MD, 1995, NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL A MARTIN I, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V3, P311 MCDONALD S, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOL REHABIL, V14, P285 MCDONALD S, 1993, BRAIN LANG, V44, P28, DOI 10.1006/brln.1993.1003 McDonald S, 1996, BRAIN LANG, V53, P81, DOI 10.1006/brln.1996.0038 MCDONALD S, 1993, J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB, V18, P219 McDonald S, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V18, P572, DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.18.3.572 MCDONALD S, 1992, APPL PSYCHOLINGUIST, V13, P295, DOI 10.1017/S0142716400005658 MCDONALD S, 1993, COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCH, V10, P297, DOI 10.1080/02643299308253466 MENNEL HD, 1997, SEVERE HEAD INJURIES, P19 Pearce S, 1998, BRAIN COGNITION, V38, P150, DOI 10.1006/brcg.1998.1018 Perkins MR, 1998, J PRAGMATICS, V29, P291, DOI 10.1016/S0378-2166(97)00055-6 Peterson CC, 1999, PSYCHOL SCI, V10, P126, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.00119 Peterson CC, 2000, MIND LANG, V15, P123, DOI 10.1111/1468-0017.00126 PRIGATANO GP, 1986, NEUROPSYCHOGICAL REH Russell J., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS, P256 Russell J, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P859, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004229 Russell J., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS SANTORO J, 1994, BRAIN INJURY, V8, P265, DOI 10.3109/02699059409150978 SPERBER D, 1987, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V10, P697 SPERBER D, 1984, J EXP PSYCHOL GEN, V113, P130, DOI 10.1037//0096-3445.113.1.130 Sperber D., 1986, RELEVANCE COMMUNICAT Spreen O., 1998, COMPENDIUM NEUROPSYC STUSS DT, 1993, DEMENTIA, V4, P220, DOI 10.1159/000107326 SULLIVAN K, 1995, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V13, P191 Turkstra LS, 1996, BRAIN INJURY, V10, P329, DOI 10.1080/026990596124359 VILKKI J, 1992, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V14, P518, DOI 10.1080/01688639208402841 Walsh K, 1985, UNDERSTANDING BRAIN Wechsler D., 1997, WAIS 3 ADM SCORING M WINNER E, 1991, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V9, P257 Winner E, 1998, BRAIN LANG, V62, P89, DOI 10.1006/brln.1997.1889 NR 66 TC 28 Z9 30 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0268-7038 J9 APHASIOLOGY JI Aphasiology PD AUG PY 2005 VL 19 IS 8 BP 712 EP 730 DI 10.1080/0268870305500172203 PG 19 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 963NT UT WOS:000231811700002 ER PT J AU Werner, E Dawson, G AF Werner, E Dawson, G TI Validation of the phenomenon of autistic regression using home videotapes SO ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; SPECTRUM DISORDER; EARLY RECOGNITION; FOLLOW-UP; CHILDREN; AGE; INFANCY; MOVIES; 1ST AB Context: To date, there has been no objective validation of the phenomenon of autistic regression early in life. Objective: To validate parental report of autistic regression using behavioral data coded from home videotapes of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) vs typical development taken at 12 and 24 months of age. Design: Home videotapes of 56 children's first and second birthday parties were collected from parents of young children with ASD with and without a reported history of regression and typically developing children. Child behaviors were coded by raters blind to child diagnosis and regression history. A parent interview that elicited information about parents' recall of early symptoms from birth was also administered. Setting: Participants were recruited from a multidisciplinary study of autism conducted at a major university. Participants: Fifteen children with ASD with a history of regression, 21 children with ASD with early-onset autism, and 20 typically developing children and their parents participated. Main Outcome Measures: Observations of children's communicative, social, affective, repetitive behaviors, and toy play coded from videotapes of the toddlers' first and second birthday parties. Results: Analyses revealed that infants with ASD with regression show similar use of joint attention and more frequent use of words and babble compared with typical infants at 12 months of age. In contrast, infants with, ASD with early onset of symptoms and no regression displayed fewer joint attention and communicative behaviors at 12 months of age. By 24 months of age, both groups of toddlers with ASD displayed fewer instances of word use, vocalizations, declarative pointing, social gaze, and orienting to name as compared with typically developing 24-month-olds. Parent interview data suggested that some children with regression displayed difficulties in regulatory behavior before the regression occurred. Conclusion: This study validates the existence of early autistic regression. C1 Univ Washington, Autism Ctr, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Dawson, G (reprint author), Univ Washington, Autism Ctr, Box 357920, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM dawson@uwashington.edu CR Adrien J L, 1992, Acta Paedopsychiatr, V55, P71 ADRIEN JL, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P617, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199305000-00019 ADRIEN JL, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P43, DOI 10.1007/BF02206996 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Baranek GT, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P213, DOI 10.1023/A:1023080005650 Davidovitch M, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P113, DOI 10.1023/A:1005403421141 Goldberg WA, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P607, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000005998.47370.ef HOSHINO Y, 1987, JPN J PSYCHIAT NEUR, V41, P237 KELLER MB, 1987, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V44, P540 KURITA H, 1985, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V24, P191, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60447-7 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1365, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01669.x LOSCHE G, 1990, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V31, P749, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00815.x MARS AE, 1996, AM PED SOC COC PED R Mullen EM, 1995, MANUAL MULLEN SCALES OSTERLING J, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P247, DOI 10.1007/BF02172225 Osterling JA, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P239 ROGERS SJ, 1990, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V29, P863, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199011000-00004 ROSENTHAL J, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P433, DOI 10.1007/BF02414819 Tuchman RF, 1997, PEDIATRICS, V99, P560, DOI 10.1542/peds.99.4.560 Wechsler D., 1991, MANUAL WECHSLER INTE Werner E, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P157, DOI 10.1023/A:1005463707029 WERNER E, IN PRESS J AUSTISM D NR 24 TC 149 Z9 154 PU AMER MEDICAL ASSOC PI CHICAGO PA 515 N STATE ST, CHICAGO, IL 60610 USA SN 0003-990X J9 ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT JI Arch. Gen. Psychiatry PD AUG PY 2005 VL 62 IS 8 BP 889 EP 895 DI 10.1001/archpsyc.62.8.889 PG 7 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 952VX UT WOS:000231034900010 PM 16061766 ER PT J AU Cantor, JM Klassen, PE Dickey, R Christensen, BK Kuban, ME Blak, T Williams, NS Blanchard, R AF Cantor, JM Klassen, PE Dickey, R Christensen, BK Kuban, ME Blak, T Williams, NS Blanchard, R TI Handedness in pedophilia and hebephilia SO ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR LA English DT Article DE handedness; laterality; neuropsychology; pedophilia; phallometry; sexual abuse; sex offenders ID PATHOLOGICAL LEFT-HANDEDNESS; FAMILIAL SINISTRALITY; SEXUAL ORIENTATION; HOMOSEXUAL MALES; HAND PREFERENCE; INCREASED RISK; BIRTH-ORDER; AGE; MEN; CHILDREN AB A sample of 404 adult men underwent assessment following illegal or clinically significant sexual behaviors or interests. Patients' assessments included: administration of a modified version of the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory; recording of patients' phallometric (penile) responses to erotic stimuli depicting adults, pubescent children, and prepubescent children of both sexes; and a tabulation of the numbers of patients' victims, ages 0-11, 12-14, 15-16, and 17 and older, of both sexes. In Study 1, patients' right-handedness scores correlated negatively with their phallometric responses to stimuli depicting prepubescent children and positively with stimuli depicting adults, replicating the pattern described in a previous report (Cantor et al., 2004). Unlike the previous study, however, patients' handedness scores did not significantly correlate with their numbers of prepubescent victims. To explore this discrepancy, Study 2 combined the patients from this replication sample with those in the previously reported sample, categorizing them by the sex and age group of greatest erotic interest to them. The odds of non-right-handedness in men offending predominantly against prepubescent children were approximately two-fold higher than that in men offending predominantly against adults and three-fold higher after eliminating those men with intrafamilial (i.e., incest) offenses. Handedness differences between men erotically interested in males versus females were not statistically significant. These results indicate that the rates of non-right-handedness in pedophilia are much larger than previously suggested and are comparable to the rates observed in pervasive developmental disorders, such as autism, suggesting a neurological component to the development of pedophilia and hebephilia. C1 Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Law & Mental Hlth Program, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada. Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Toronto, ON, Canada. Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Schizophrenia Program, Toronto, ON, Canada. Adler Sch Profess Psychol, Chicago, IL USA. RP Cantor, JM (reprint author), Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Law & Mental Hlth Program, 250 Coll St, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada. EM james_cantor@camh.net RI Cantor, James/P-8796-2014 CR Araji S, 1985, Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law, V13, P17 ASHTON GC, 1982, BEHAV GENET, V12, P125, DOI 10.1007/BF01065761 BAKAN P, 1971, NATURE, V229, P195, DOI 10.1038/229195a0 BAKAN P, 1973, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V11, P363, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(73)90050-X BATHEJA M, 1985, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V27, P63 Bishop D., 1990, HANDEDNESS DEV DISOR Blanchard R, 2001, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V13, P118, DOI 10.1037//1040-3590.13.1.118 Blanchard R, 2000, ARCH SEX BEHAV, V29, P463, DOI 10.1023/A:1001943719964 Blanchard R, 2003, ARCH SEX BEHAV, V32, P573, DOI 10.1023/A:1026093612434 BLANCHARD R, JUVENILE SEX OFFENDE Blanchard R, 2002, ARCH SEX BEHAV, V31, P511, DOI 10.1023/A:1020659331965 Bogaert AF, 2001, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V39, P465, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(00)00134-2 BRADSHAWMCANULTY G, 1984, BRAIN COGNITION, V3, P349, DOI 10.1016/0278-2626(84)90027-7 Cantor JM, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V18, P3, DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.18.1.3 Casanova MF, 2002, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V115, P79, DOI 10.1016/S0925-4927(02)00026-4 COREN S, 1994, EARLY HUM DEV, V40, P23, DOI 10.1016/0378-3782(94)90096-5 COREN S, 1991, PSYCHOL BULL, V109, P90, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.109.1.90 Cornish KM, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P597, DOI 10.1007/BF02172349 DAVIS A, 1994, CORTEX, V30, P105 FREUND K, 1973, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V122, P163, DOI 10.1192/bjp.122.2.163 FREUND K, 1975, ARCH SEX BEHAV, V4, P509, DOI 10.1007/BF01542129 FREUND K, 1991, J SEX RES, V28, P409 FREUND K, 1967, BEHAV RES THER, V5, P339, DOI 10.1016/0005-7967(67)90025-3 Glueck BC, 1955, FINAL REPORT RES PRO Grouios G, 1999, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V43, P306, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1999.00217.x Hanson RK, 1998, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V66, P348, DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.66.2.348 HARDYCK C, 1977, PSYCHOL BULL, V84, P385, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.84.3.385 Howes RJ, 1995, SEX ABUSE-J RES TR, V7, P9, DOI DOI 10.1007/BF02254871 Lalumiere ML, 2000, PSYCHOL BULL, V126, P575, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.126.4.575 MARLOW N, 1989, ARCH DIS CHILD, V64, P1713 Mendez MF, 2000, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V12, P71 OCALLAGHAN MJ, 1987, LANCET, V329, P1155, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(87)91719-3 OLDFIELD RC, 1971, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V9, P97, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4 PORAC C, 1980, J GERONTOL, V35, P715 Powls A, 1996, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V38, P594 QUINSEY VL, 1980, J CLIN PSYCHOL, V36, P410 ROSS G, 1992, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V30, P483, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(92)90095-4 SATZ P, 1973, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V11, P115, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(73)90071-7 SCHACHTER SC, 1995, J EPILEPSY, V8, P190, DOI 10.1016/0896-6974(95)00030-H SEARLEMAN A, 1988, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V10, P132, DOI 10.1080/01688638808408230 SOPER HV, 1986, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V16, P155, DOI 10.1007/BF01531727 TABACHNICK BARBARA G., 1989, USING MULTIVARIATE S, V2d TELLEGEN A, 1967, J CONSULT PSYCHOL, V31, P499, DOI 10.1037/h0024963 VONKRAFFTEBING R, 1965, PSYCHOPATHIA SEXUALS WILLIAMS CS, 1992, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V136, P277 WILLIAMS SM, 1986, CORTEX, V22, P325 WORMITH JS, 1986, ADV BEHAV RES THER, V8, P101, DOI 10.1016/0146-6402(86)90001-9 NR 47 TC 40 Z9 41 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0004-0002 J9 ARCH SEX BEHAV JI Arch. Sex. Behav. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 34 IS 4 BP 447 EP 459 DI 10.1007/s10508-005-4344-7 PG 13 WC Psychology, Clinical; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary SC Psychology; Social Sciences - Other Topics GA 944WY UT WOS:000230462800008 PM 16010467 ER PT J AU Hollander, E Anagnostou, E Chaplin, W Esposito, K Haznedar, MM Licalzi, E Wasserman, S Soorya, L Buchsbaum, M AF Hollander, E Anagnostou, E Chaplin, W Esposito, K Haznedar, MM Licalzi, E Wasserman, S Soorya, L Buchsbaum, M TI Striatal volume on magnetic resonance imaging and repetitive behaviors in autism SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE autism; repetitive behaviors; basal ganglia ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; BASAL GANGLIA; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; CHILDHOOD AUTISM; SYDENHAMS CHOREA; DOPAMINE; ADULTS; ADOLESCENTS; ANTIBODIES; SYMPTOMS AB Background: The repetitive behaviors seen in autism phenotypically resemble those seen in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and Tourette Syndrome (TS), disorders in which structural and functional abnormalities of the basal ganglia (BG) are present and correspond to the severity of repetitive behaviors. Methods: Seventeen subjects with autism by DSM-IV and Autism Diagnostic Interview (ADI) and 17 matched controls completed a 1.5 T magnetic resonance image (MRI) of the brain. Two blinded researchers, with good inter-rater reliability, outlined the tight and left caudate and putamen. Autistic and control BG volumes covaried for total brain volume were compared using analysis of covariance. BG volumes within the autistic group were correlated with the ADI Repetitive Behavior scores (ADI-C domain). Results: Right caudate volume controlled for total brain volume was significantly larger in autistic subjects than in controls. In addition, fight caudate and total putamen volumes correlated positively with repetitive behavior scores on the ADI-C domain, particularly the higher order OCD-like repetitive behaviors. Conclusions: Increased right caudate volume in autism is of interest, since this has also been observed in OCD patients. Increased volume of the right caudate and total putamen positively correlated with greater repetitive behaviors, supporting the hypothesis of BG dysfunction associated with repetitive behaviors in autistic adults. C1 Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA. St Johns Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY USA. RP Hollander, E (reprint author), Mt Sinai Sch Med, Seaver & New York Autism Ctr Excellence, 1 Gustave L Levy Pl,Box 1230,Annenberg Bldt,Suite, New York, NY 10029 USA. EM Eric.Hollander@mssm.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Arnold LE, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P99, DOI 10.1023/A:1005451304303 ARNT J, 1985, N-S ARCH PHARMACOL, V330, P97, DOI 10.1007/BF00499901 BallabanGil K, 1996, PEDIATR NEUROL, V15, P217, DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(96)00219-6 Bradford Y, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P539, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1497 Canales JJ, 2000, NAT NEUROSCI, V3, P377 Carper R., 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V290, P393 Church AJ, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P227 Cody H, 2002, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V20, P421, DOI 10.1016/S0736-5748(02)00053-9 COURCHESNE E, 1988, NEW ENGL J MED, V318, P1349, DOI 10.1056/NEJM198805263182102 Cummings JL, 1995, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V769, P1, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1995.tb38127.x Faustino PC, 2003, NEURORADIOLOGY, V45, P456, DOI 10.1007/s00234-003-0999-8 Fecteau S, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P255, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007003003 FIBIGER HC, 1973, BRIT J PHARMACOL, V47, P683 Fombonne E., 2003, TRENDS EVIDENCE BASE, V5, P29 GERFEN CR, 1992, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V13, P244 Haznedar MM, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P1994, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.1994 Haznedar MM, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P1047 Herbert MR, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P1182, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg110 Hollander E, 2003, INT J NEUROPSYCHOPH, V6, P397, DOI 10.1017/S1461145703003730 Hollander E, 1998, CNS SPECTRUMS, V3, P22 Hollander E, 2003, PSYCHIAT RES, V117, P11, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(02)00304-9 Howlin P, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P212, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00215.x HUSBY G, 1976, J EXP MED, V144, P1094, DOI 10.1084/jem.144.4.1094 Kemper TL, 1998, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V57, P645, DOI 10.1097/00005072-199807000-00001 Kotby AA, 1998, CLIN DIAGN LAB IMMUN, V5, P836 LAHOSTE GJ, 1993, BRAIN RES, V611, P108, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(93)91782-N LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 MCDOUGLE CJ, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P772 MESIBOV GB, 1989, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V28, P538, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198907000-00012 PAUL ML, 1992, J NEUROSCI, V12, P3729 Peterson BS, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P415, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.4.415 Pierce RC, 1997, BRAIN RES REV, V25, P192, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(97)00021-0 Piven J, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P523, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199604000-00019 Rapin I., 1996, PRESCHOOL CHILDREN I Rosenberg DR, 1997, J PSYCHIATR NEUROSCI, V22, P29 Rosenberg DR, 1997, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V54, P824 RUTTER M, 1967, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V113, P1183, DOI 10.1192/bjp.113.504.1183 SCARONE S, 1992, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V45, P115, DOI 10.1016/0925-4927(92)90005-O Schultz RT, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P331, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.4.331 Sears LL, 1999, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V23, P613, DOI 10.1016/S0278-5846(99)00020-2 Segal D S, 1980, Science, V207, P905, DOI 10.1126/science.7188815 Seltzer MM, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P565, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000005995.02453.0b Shihabuddin L, 1998, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V55, P235, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.55.3.235 Silverman JM, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P64, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10048 SWEDO SE, 1989, AM J PSYCHIAT, V146, P246 Szabo CA, 2003, AM J NEURORADIOL, V24, P644 Wassink TH, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P406, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1401 XU M, 1994, CELL, V79, P945, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90026-4 Zilbovicius M, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P1988, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.1988 NR 50 TC 122 Z9 124 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0006-3223 J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT JI Biol. Psychiatry PD AUG 1 PY 2005 VL 58 IS 3 BP 226 EP 232 DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.040 PG 7 WC Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 953DR UT WOS:000231057100007 PM 15939406 ER PT J AU Li, H Yamagata, T Mori, M Yasuhara, A Momoi, MY AF Li, H Yamagata, T Mori, M Yasuhara, A Momoi, MY TI Mutation analysis of methyl-CpG binding protein family genes in autistic patients SO BRAIN & DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article DE autism; methyl-CpG binding protein genes; MECP2; MBD1 ID MECP2; MBD2 AB Methyl-CpG binding protein 2 gene (MECP2), the gene implicated in Rett syndrome, was also reported to be involved in mental retardation and autism. MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a nuclear protein family sharing the methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD) and are related to transcriptional repression. In 65 Japanese autistic patients, all the exons of each gene were screened for mutations by DHPLC, and the results were confirmed by direct sequencing. An R269C mutation that resulted in the addition of cysteine near a cysteine rich region was found in the MBD1 gene in one patient. This mutation was also detected in the patient's father with some phenotypes of autism and his normal sister, but not in 151 controls. Two repeat length polymorphisms, (GGGGCC)2 to 3 and (GGC) 4 to 5, were detected in MBD2, and several polynnorphisms were detected in each gene. Although our findings could not confirm that the genes of this family are responsible for the etiology in the majority of autistic patients, the R269C mutation in the MBD1 gene may relate to autism. The potential association of the high-polymorphic gene variants with autism needs to be studied further. Furthermore, these polymorphisms are useful for linkage analysis. (c) 2004 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 Jichi Med Sch, Dept Pediat, Minamimaki, Tochigi 3290498, Japan. Kansai Med Univ, Kohri Hosp, Dept Pediat, Osaka 5728551, Japan. RP Momoi, MY (reprint author), Jichi Med Sch, Dept Pediat, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Minamimaki, Tochigi 3290498, Japan. EM mymomoi@jichi.ac.jp CR Amir RE, 1999, NAT GENET, V23, P185 Ballestar E, 2001, EUR J BIOCHEM, V268, P1, DOI 10.1046/j.1432-1327.2001.01869.x Beyer KS, 2002, HUM GENET, V111, P305, DOI 10.1007/s00439-002-0786-3 Fujita N, 2000, MOL CELL BIOL, V20, P5107, DOI 10.1128/MCB.20.14.5107-5118.2000 Hendrich B, 1999, MAMM GENOME, V10, P906, DOI 10.1007/s003359901112 Hendrich B, 2001, GENE DEV, V15, P710, DOI 10.1101/gad.194101 Hendrich B, 1998, MOL CELL BIOL, V18, P6538 Jamain S, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P27, DOI 10.1038/ng1136 Lam C W, 2000, J Med Genet, V37, pE41, DOI 10.1136/jmg.37.12.e41 Mahr RN, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V67, P172 Zhao XY, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P6777, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1131928100 NR 11 TC 29 Z9 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0387-7604 J9 BRAIN DEV-JPN JI Brain Dev. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 27 IS 5 BP 321 EP 325 DI 10.1016/j.braindev.2004.08.003 PG 5 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 952JU UT WOS:000231000600001 PM 15967618 ER PT J AU Ogino, T Hattori, J Abiru, K Nakano, K Oka, E Ohtsuka, Y AF Ogino, T Hattori, J Abiru, K Nakano, K Oka, E Ohtsuka, Y TI Symptoms related to ADHD observed in patients with pervasive developmental disorder SO BRAIN & DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article DE high-function pervasive developmental disorder; Asperger's disorder; attention -deficit/hyperactivity disorder; DSM-IV; CBCL ID ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; CHILDREN; AUTISM; MIND; PHARMACOTHERAPY AB To elucidate attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related factors observed in high-function pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) and their impact on daily life, we classified high-function PDD patients according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) criteria for ADHD with the exception of the exclusion criteria (coexistence with PDD), and studied the relationship between ADHD-related aspects and daily behavior problems using the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). The subjects were divided into two groups: Group I, eight patients less than 6 years of age; and Group II, eight patients 6 years of age and older. Six patients in Group II met the criteria for ADHD. Five of them were classified as having the predominantly inattentive type of ADHD, and the remaining patient exhibited the combined type. However, no patient in Group I met the criteria for ADHD, suggesting the low sensitivity of the DSM-IV criteria for assessing the inattentiveness of preschoolers. The analyses of the correlation between corresponding items in the DSM-IV criteria and CBCL scores suggested that ADHD-related symptoms in high-function PDD patients have an impact on their daily lives. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Okayama Univ, Grad Sch Med & Dent, Dept Child Neurol, Okayama 7008558, Japan. RP Ogino, T (reprint author), Okayama Univ, Grad Sch Med & Dent, Dept Child Neurol, Shikata Cho 2-5-1, Okayama 7008558, Japan. EM tatsu@md.okayama-u.ac.jp CR Achenbach TM, 1991, MANUAL CHILD BEHAV C Allen G, 2001, FRONT BIOSCI-LANDMRK, V6, pD105, DOI 10.2741/allen Aman MG, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P451, DOI 10.1023/A:1005559725475 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 Buitelaar JK, 1999, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V11, P39, DOI 10.1017/S0954579499001947 Byrne JM, 2000, J CHILD NEUROL, V15, P533, DOI 10.1177/088307380001500807 Frazier J. A., 2001, J ATTEN DISORD, V4, P203, DOI DOI 10.1177/108705470100400402 FRITH U, 1994, COGNITION, V50, P115, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90024-8 Hobson R. P., 1990, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V2, P163, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400000687 Houghton S, 1999, J CHILD NEUROL, V14, P801, DOI 10.1177/088307389901401206 Itani T, 2001, PSYCHIAT NEUROLOGIA, V41, P243 Jensen VK, 1997, CLIN PEDIATR, V36, P555, DOI 10.1177/000992289703601001 Lockwood KA, 2001, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V23, P317, DOI 10.1076/jcen.23.3.317.1179 Luteijn EF, 2000, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V9, P168 Nicolson R, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P461, DOI 10.1023/A:1005511809545 OZONOFF S, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P1081, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00351.x Roeyers H, 1998, J LEARN DISABIL, V31, P565 NR 18 TC 13 Z9 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0387-7604 J9 BRAIN DEV-JPN JI Brain Dev. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 27 IS 5 BP 345 EP 348 DI 10.1016/j.braindev.2004.09.006 PG 4 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 952JU UT WOS:000231000600005 PM 16023549 ER PT J AU Battaglia, A AF Battaglia, A TI The inv dup(15) or idic(15) syndrome: A clinically recognisable neurogenetic disorder SO BRAIN & DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Review DE supernumerary marker chromosomes; inv dup(15) syndrome; isodicentric chromosome 15 syndrome [idic(15)]; autism/autistic-like behaviour; mental retardation; epilepsy ID DUP 15; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION; MARKER CHROMOSOMES; MENTAL-RETARDATION; AUTISTIC DISORDER; PROXIMAL 15Q; DUPLICATION; INSTABILITY; 15Q11-Q13; DIAGNOSIS AB The chromosome region 15q11q13 is known for its instability, and many rearrangements may occur in this imprinted segment: deletions associated either with Angelman syndrome (AS) or with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS), according to parental origin; translocations; inversions; and supernumerary marker chromosomes formed by the inverted duplication of proximal chromosome 15. Inv dup(15) constitute the most common of the heterogeneous group of the extra structurally abnormal chromosomes, and their presence results in tetrasomy 15p and partial tetrasomy 15q. Inv dup(15), containing the Prader-Willi/Angel man syndrome region, are associated with altered behaviour, developmental delay/mental retardation, and seizures/epilepsy. Clinicians should suspect this syndrome in any infant/child with early central hypotonia, minor dysmorphic features, developmental delay, autism or autistic-like behaviour, and who subsequently develops hard to control seizures/epilepsy. Diagnosis is confirmed by standard cytogenetic techniques and FISH analysis. Although, about 100 cases have been reported to date, limited data are available on the natural history. To obtain better information on diagnosis and outcome in a clinical setting, we reviewed the available literature on clinical and behavioural phenotype of inv dup(15) syndrome. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Stella Maris Clin Res Inst Child & Adolescent Neu, I-56018 Pisa, Italy. RP Battaglia, A (reprint author), Stella Maris Clin Res Inst Child & Adolescent Neu, Via Giaicnti 2, I-56018 Pisa, Italy. EM abattaglia@inpe.unipi.it CR Aguglia U, 1999, EPILEPSIA, V40, P1316, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb00865.x Battaglia A, 1997, NEUROLOGY, V48, P1081 BATTAGLIA A, UNPUB Bingham PM, 1996, PEDIATR NEUROL, V15, P163, DOI 10.1016/0887-8994(96)00119-1 BLENNOW E, 1995, AM J MED GENET, V55, P85, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320550122 Borgatti R, 2001, PEDIATR NEUROL, V24, P111, DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(00)00244-7 Browne CE, 1997, AM J HUM GENET, V61, P1342, DOI 10.1086/301624 Caron Luc, 2000, Journal of Biological Chemistry, V275, P32027, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M000108200 CENTERWALL WR, 1975, HUM HERED, V25, P442, DOI 10.1159/000152759 CHENG SD, 1994, AM J HUM GENET, V55, P753 Chifari R, 2002, EPILEPSIA, V43, P1096, DOI 10.1046/j.1528-1157.2002.34101.x Christian SL, 1999, HUM MOL GENET, V8, P1025, DOI 10.1093/hmg/8.6.1025 CONNOR JM, 1984, J MED GENET, V21, P213, DOI 10.1136/jmg.21.3.213 Cook EH, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V62, P1077, DOI 10.1086/301832 CROLLA JA, 1995, HUM GENET, V95, P161 Dittrich B, 1996, NAT GENET, V14, P163, DOI 10.1038/ng1096-163 DONLON TA, 1986, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V83, P4408, DOI 10.1073/pnas.83.12.4408 Flejter WL, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V61, P182, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960111)61:2<182::AID-AJMG17>3.0.CO;2-Q GILLBERG C, 1991, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V30, P489, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199105000-00022 GOBBI G, 2002, EPILEPTIC SYNDROMES, P431 Grosso S, 2001, GYNECOL ENDOCRINOL, V15, P165, DOI 10.1080/713602835 Huang B, 1997, HUM GENET, V99, P11 Lalande M, 1996, ANNU REV GENET, V30, P173, DOI 10.1146/annurev.genet.30.1.173 LEANACOX J, 1994, AM J HUM GENET, V54, P748 LUKE S, 1994, AM J MED GENET, V51, P232, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320510312 Maraschio P, 1988, CYTOGENETICS MAMMALI, P615 Mignon C, 1996, EUR J HUM GENET, V4, P88 MINY P, 1986, PRENATAL DIAG, V6, P303, DOI 10.1002/pd.1970060411 Mohandas TK, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V82, P294, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990212)82:4<294::AID-AJMG4>3.0.CO;2-U NAKATSU Y, 1993, NATURE, V364, P448, DOI 10.1038/364448a0 Qumsiyeh MB, 2003, AM J MED GENET A, V116A, P356, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.10050 Rineer S, 1998, AM J MED GENET, V81, P428, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19980907)81:5<428::AID-AJMG12>3.0.CO;2-E Robinson Wendy P., 1993, European Journal of Human Genetics, V1, P37 SCHINZEL A, 2001, CATALOGUE UNBALANCED, P647 Schinzel A, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V106, P119, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1576 Schinzel A, 1981, HUMAN BEHAV GENETICS, P195 SCHINZEL AA, 1994, J MED GENET, V31, P798, DOI 10.1136/jmg.31.10.798 SCHRECK RR, 1977, HUM GENET, V36, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF00390430 Webb T, 1998, CLIN GENET, V53, P34, DOI 10.1034/j.1399-0004.1998.531530107.x WEBB T, 1994, J MED GENET, V31, P585, DOI 10.1136/jmg.31.8.585 NR 40 TC 51 Z9 54 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0387-7604 J9 BRAIN DEV-JPN JI Brain Dev. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 27 IS 5 BP 365 EP 369 DI 10.1016/j.braindev.2004.08.006 PG 5 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 952JU UT WOS:000231000600010 PM 16023554 ER PT J AU Prud'Homme, NH AF Prud'Homme, NH TI Autism: the other intelligence. Diagnosis, cognition and support of autistic people who don't suffer intellectual retardation SO CANADIAN PSYCHOLOGY-PSYCHOLOGIE CANADIENNE LA French DT Book Review CR PRUDHOMME MH, 2004, AUTISM OTHER INTELLI NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU CANADIAN PSYCHOL ASSOC PI OTTAWA PA 151 SLATER ST, STE 205, OTTAWA, ONTARIO K1P 5H3, CANADA SN 0708-5591 J9 CAN PSYCHOL JI Can. Psychol.-Psychol. Can. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 46 IS 3 BP 168 EP 170 PG 3 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 003SM UT WOS:000234701900007 ER PT J AU Vojdani, A Bazargan, M Vojdani, E Samadi, J Nourian, AA Eghbalieh, N Cooper, EL AF Vojdani, A Bazargan, M Vojdani, E Samadi, J Nourian, AA Eghbalieh, N Cooper, EL TI Heat shock protein and gliadin peptide promote development of peptidase antibodies in children with autism and patients with autoimmune disease (vol 11, pg 515, 2004) SO CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Correction C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Lab Comparat Neuroimmunol, Dept Neurobiol, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. Immunosci Lab Inc, Sect Neuroimmunol, Beverly Hills, CA 90211 USA. Charles R Drew Univ Med & Sci, Dept Family Med, Los Angeles, CA 90059 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Neurosci Undergrad Program, Berkeley, CA 94702 USA. RP Vojdani, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Lab Comparat Neuroimmunol, Dept Neurobiol, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. CR Vojdani A, 2004, CLIN DIAGN LAB IMMUN, V11, P515, DOI 10.1128/CDLI.11.3.515-524.2004 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 1071-412X J9 CLIN DIAGN LAB IMMUN JI Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 12 IS 8 BP 1011 EP 1011 DI 10.1128/CDLI.12.8.1011.2005 PG 1 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology GA 955VU UT WOS:000231256500019 ER PT J AU Simsek, M Al-Sharbati, M Al-Adawi, S Ganguly, SS Lawatia, K AF Simsek, M Al-Sharbati, M Al-Adawi, S Ganguly, SS Lawatia, K TI Association of the risk allele of dopamine transporter gene (DAT1*10) in Omani male children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder SO CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE VNTR; polymorphism; dopamine transporter gene; DAT1; attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; ADHD ID 3' VNTR POLYMORPHISM; DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; ADHD; LINKAGE; AUTISM; REGION; DAT1; SCAN AB Objectives: To determine the frequency of the VNTR alleles in the human dopamine transporter gene (DAT1) in the Omani population and to investigate association of the VNTR alleles with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Design and methods: 92 Omani children with ADHD and 110 healthy Omani subjects were genotyped for the DAT1-VNTR polymorphism in a case-control study using two independent PCR tests (one developed in our laboratory) followed by agarose gel electrophoresis. Results and conclusions: We determined the DAT1-VNTR alleles in 202 Omani subjects. There were two common alleles (DAT1*9 and *10) and five rare ones. The DAT1*10 allele distribution was essentially the same both in the control (60.9%) and the patient group (64.6%). There was, however, a relatively higher occurrence of the DAT1*10 allele in ADHD males (69.4%) than females (55%), but this gender difference was not present in the control group (males 60%, females 62%). (C) 2005 The Canadian Society of Clinical Chemists. All rights reserved. C1 Sultan Qaboos Univ, Coll Med, Dept Biochem, Muscat 123, Oman. Sultan Qaboos Univ, Coll Med, Dept Behav Sci, Muscat 123, Oman. Sultan Qaboos Univ, Coll Med, Dept Epidemiol & Stat, Muscat 123, Oman. RP Simsek, M (reprint author), Sultan Qaboos Univ, Coll Med, Dept Biochem, POB 35, Muscat 123, Oman. EM mssimsek@omantel.net.om CR Bakker SC, 2005, AM J MED GENET B, V132B, P50, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30089 Bakker SC, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P1251, DOI 10.1086/375143 Cheon KA, 2005, EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM, V15, P95, DOI 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2004.06.004 Comings DE, 2000, CLIN GENET, V57, P178, DOI 10.1034/j.1399-0004.2000.570304.x COOK EH, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V56, P993 CORNISH KM, 2005, MOL PSYCHIAT 0405 DiMaio S, 2003, J PSYCHIATR NEUROSCI, V28, P27 Faraone SV, 2001, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V10, P299 Fisher SE, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P1183, DOI 10.1086/340112 Gaub M, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P1036, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199708000-00011 Kang AM, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V46, P151, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00101-8 Kent Lindsey, 2004, Curr Psychiatry Rep, V6, P143, DOI 10.1007/s11920-004-0054-4 Mill J, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P975, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10948 Miller S.A., 1988, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V16, P3 Mitchell RJ, 2000, HUM BIOL, V72, P295 Shastry BS, 2004, NEUROCHEM INT, V44, P469, DOI 10.1016/j.neuint.2003.08.011 Smalley SL, 1997, AM J HUM GENET, V60, P1276, DOI 10.1086/515485 Smalley SL, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P959, DOI 10.1086/342732 Todd RD, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P745, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1611 VANDENBERGH DJ, 1992, GENOMICS, V14, P1104, DOI 10.1016/S0888-7543(05)80138-7 NR 20 TC 11 Z9 13 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0009-9120 J9 CLIN BIOCHEM JI Clin. Biochem. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 38 IS 8 BP 739 EP 742 DI 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2005.04.016 PG 4 WC Medical Laboratory Technology SC Medical Laboratory Technology GA 952HT UT WOS:000230995300011 PM 15993876 ER PT J AU Preissler, MA Carey, S AF Preissler, MA Carey, S TI The role of inferences about referential intent in word learning: Evidence from autism SO COGNITION LA English DT Article DE autism; word learning; toddlers ID INFANTS ABILITY; CHILDREN; ACQUISITION; LANGUAGE; STRATEGY; ACTS AB Young children are readily able to use known labels to constrain hypotheses about the meanings of new words under conditions of referential ambiguity. At issue is the kind of information children use to constrain such hypotheses. According to one theory, children take into account the speaker's intention when solving a referential puzzle. In the present studies, children with autism were impaired in monitoring referential intent, but were equally successful as normally developing 24-month-old toddlers at mapping novel words to unnamed items under conditions of referential ambiguity. Therefore, constraints that lead the child to map a novel label to a previously unnamed object under these circumstances are not solely based on assessments of speakers' intentions. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Preissler, MA (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Psychol, 2 Hillhouse Ave, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM melissa.preissler@yale.edu RI Allen, Melissa/F-9711-2011 CR BALDWIN DA, 1993, J CHILD LANG, V20, P395 BALDWIN DA, 1993, DEV PSYCHOL, V29, P832, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.29.5.832 BALDWIN DA, 1991, CHILD DEV, V62, P875, DOI 10.2307/1131140 BaronCohen S, 1997, CHILD DEV, V68, P48 Baron-Cohen S., 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P1 BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Bloom P., 2000, CHILDREN LEARN MEANI CLARK EV, 1988, J CHILD LANG, V15, P317 Clark EV, 1997, COGNITION, V64, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(97)00010-3 Clark Eve V., 1987, MECH LANGUAGE ACQUIS, P1 Diesendruck G, 2001, DEV PSYCHOL, V37, P630, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.37.5.630 Fenson L, 1993, MACARTHUR COMMUNICAT Halberda J, 2003, COGNITION, V87, pB23, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(02)00186-5 Klin A., 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P357 Lord C., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Markman Ellen M., 1989, CATEGORIZATION NAMIN MARKMAN EM, 1992, MODULARITY CONSTRAIN MARKMAN EM, 1988, COGNITIVE PSYCHOL, V20, P121, DOI 10.1016/0010-0285(88)90017-5 MELTZOFF AN, 1988, DEV PSYCHOL, V24, P470, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.24.4.470 Merriman W., 1989, MONOGRAPHS SOC RES C, V54, P1 MERVIS CB, 1994, CHILD DEV, V65, P971 MERVIS CB, 1994, CHILD DEV, V65, P1646, DOI 10.2307/1131285 Plunkett K, 1997, TRENDS COGN SCI, V1, P146, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(97)01039-5 RIEGER B, 1989, UNSCHARFE SEMANTIC Rieger B.B., 1980, P COMP LING, P76, DOI 10.3115/990174.990188 Roid G., 1997, LEITER INT PERFORMAN RUTTER M, 2000, AUTISM SCREENER QUES Sperber D., 1995, RELEVANCE COMMUNICAT TAGERFLUSBERG H, 1997, RES COMMUNICATION LA, P133 Tenenbaum JB, 2000, PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWENTY-SECOND ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE COGNITIVE SCIENCE SOCIETY, P517 TOMASELLO M, 2000, LANG ACQUIS, P132 Tomasello M, 1996, J CHILD LANG, V23, P157 Tomasello M., 1998, PRAGMATICS COGNITION, V6, P229, DOI 10.1075/pc.6.1-2.12tom WAXMAN S, 1986, COGNITIVE DEV, V1, P139, DOI 10.1016/S0885-2014(86)80016-8 WAXMAN SR, 1990, COGNITIVE DEV, V5, P123, DOI 10.1016/0885-2014(90)90023-M WOODWARD AL, 1991, DEV REV, V11, P137, DOI 10.1016/0273-2297(91)90005-9 NR 38 TC 41 Z9 42 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0010-0277 J9 COGNITION JI Cognition PD AUG PY 2005 VL 97 IS 1 BP B13 EP B23 DI 10.1016/j.cognition.2005.01.008 PG 11 WC Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA 966DI UT WOS:000231999400009 PM 15925356 ER PT J AU Ristic, J Mottron, L Friesen, CK Iarocci, G Burack, JA Kingstone, A AF Ristic, J Mottron, L Friesen, CK Iarocci, G Burack, JA Kingstone, A TI Eyes are special but not for everyone: The case of autism SO COGNITIVE BRAIN RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE eye direction; social attenuation; autism ID SOCIAL ATTENTION; GAZE; PERCEPTION; INDIVIDUALS; CHILDREN; ARROW; CUES AB Current research indicates that human gaze direction is a special cue for shifting attention for one of two reasons: (1) it reflects social desires and intentions and (2) its basic perceptual features usually correspond to important events in the environment. This study, conducted with individuals with autism and with age- and IQ-matched typically developing individuals, dissociates these two often-confounded explanations and demonstrates that eyes appear to be special for typically developing individuals because of their social power, whereas gaze effects are mediated by feature correspondence among persons with autism. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. Univ Montreal, Hop Riviere des Prairies, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. N Dakota State Univ, Fargo, ND 58105 USA. Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. McGill Univ, Hop Riviere des Prairies, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada. RP Ristic, J (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. EM jelena.ristic@telus.net CR Allison T, 2000, TRENDS COGN SCI, V4, P267, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01501-1 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Chawarska K, 2003, CHILD DEV, V74, P1108, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00595 Deaner RO, 2003, CURR BIOL, V13, P1609, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2003.08.025 Driver J, 1999, VIS COGN, V6, P509 Friesen CK, 1998, PSYCHON B REV, V5, P490, DOI 10.3758/BF03208827 Friesen CK, 2004, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V30, P319, DOI 10.1037/0096-1523.30.2.319 GRELOTTI DN, 2002, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V40, P13 Hoffman EA, 2000, NAT NEUROSCI, V3, P80, DOI 10.1038/71152 Klin A, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P809, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.809 Klinger LG, 2001, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V13, P111, DOI 10.1017/S0954579401001080 Kylliainen A, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P435, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00235.x Langton SRH, 1999, VIS COGN, V6, P541 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Ristic J, 2002, PSYCHON B REV, V9, P507, DOI 10.3758/BF03196306 Schultz RT, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P331, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.4.331 Senju A, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P445, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00236.x Swettenham J, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P325, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1203 NR 19 TC 96 Z9 99 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-6410 J9 COGNITIVE BRAIN RES JI Cognit. Brain Res. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 24 IS 3 BP 715 EP 718 DI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.02.007 PG 4 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Neurosciences; Neuroimaging SC Computer Science; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 962PH UT WOS:000231744200031 ER PT J AU Lee, JH Lee, HJ Lee, YS Cheong, SS Park, KB AF Lee, JH Lee, HJ Lee, YS Cheong, SS Park, KB TI Application of a virtual reality-tangible interaction system in sensory integration training and assessment for children with autism SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY & BEHAVIOR LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 Hanyang Univ, Coll Med, Dept Biomed Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea. EM clipsy@unitel.co.kr CR AYRES AJ, 1972, J LEARN DISABIL, V5, P338 Parsons S, 2002, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V46, P430, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2002.00425.x NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PI NEW ROCHELLE PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA SN 1094-9313 J9 CYBERPSYCHOL BEHAV JI CyberPsychol. Behav. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 8 IS 4 BP 339 EP 339 PG 1 WC Communication; Psychology, Applied SC Communication; Psychology GA 956KH UT WOS:000231298100064 ER PT J AU Rasalam, AD Hailey, H Williams, JHG Moore, SJ Turnpenny, PD Lloyd, DJ Dean, JCS AF Rasalam, AD Hailey, H Williams, JHG Moore, SJ Turnpenny, PD Lloyd, DJ Dean, JCS TI Characteristics of fetal anticonvulsant syndrome associated autistic disorder SO DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE AND CHILD NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article ID VALPROATE SYNDROME; ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS; CONGENITAL-MALFORMATIONS; ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE; CHILDREN; EPILEPSY; MOTHERS; RISK; ACID AB The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical features and frequency of autistic disorder or Asperger syndrome (AS; according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition [DSM-IV] criteria) in children exposed to anticonvulsant medication in utero. During a 20-year study period, 626 children were born in Aberdeen to mothers taking antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). The study examined long-term effects of prenatal exposure to AEDs in 260 children (122 males, 138 females). Of these, 26 (16 males) were reported by parents to have social or behavioural difficulties. Eleven children (6 males, 5 females) fulfilled the DSM-IV criteria for autistic disorder and one (female) fulfilled the DSM-IV criteria for AS. These children comprised 4.6% of the exposed children studied, and 1.9% of all exposed children born during the study period. Mean age of these children at diagnosis was 5 years 4 months (SD 2y 11mo) and 9 years 10 months (SD 3y 10mo) at the time of this study. Other children from the group of 26 had difficulties in areas of speech and language development and social communication but did not meet the criteria for an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Sodium valproate was the drug most commonly associated with autistic disorder, five of 56 (8.9%) of the study children exposed to sodium valproate alone had either autistic disorder or AS. It was concluded that prenatal exposure to anticonvulsant medication is a risk factor for the development of an ASD. Fetal anticonvulsant syndrome associated autistic disorder is characterized by an even sex ratio, absence of regression or skill loss, and language delay in the absence of global delay. C1 Univ Aberdeen, Dept Child Hlth, Aberdeen AB25 2ZH, Scotland. Aberdeen Royal Infirm, Dept Med Genet, Aberdeen, Scotland. Mem Univ Newfoundland, Med Genet Program, St John, NF, Canada. Royal Devon & Exeter Hosp, Clin Genet Serv, Exeter EX2 5DW, Devon, England. Royal Aberdeen Childrens Hosp, Dept Neonatal Med, Aberdeen, Scotland. RP Rasalam, AD (reprint author), Univ Aberdeen, Royal Aberdeen Childrens Hosp, Dept Child Hlth, Aberdeen AB25 2ZH, Scotland. EM adrasalam@nhs.net CR Adab N, 2001, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V70, P15, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.70.1.15 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th [Anonymous], 1992, INT STAT CLASS DIS R Bescoby-Chambers N, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P847, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201211542 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 CHRISTIANSON AL, 1994, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V36, P361 Dean JCS, 2002, J MED GENET, V39, P251, DOI 10.1136/jmg.39.4.251 Fairgrieve SD, 2000, BRIT MED J, V321, P674, DOI 10.1136/bmj.321.7262.674 Fombonne E, 1999, PSYCHOL MED, V29, P769, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799008508 GAILY E, 1990, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V32, P403 Gottlicher M, 2001, EMBO J, V20, P6969, DOI 10.1093/emboj/20.24.6969 Kaneko S, 1999, EPILEPSY RES, V33, P145, DOI 10.1016/S0920-1211(98)00084-9 Moore SJ, 2000, J MED GENET, V37, P489, DOI 10.1136/jmg.37.7.489 Phiel CJ, 2001, J BIOL CHEM, V276, P36734, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M101287200 REYNELL J, 1985, REYNELL LANGUAGE SCA RITVO ER, 1989, AM J PSYCHIAT, V146, P1032 Samren EB, 1997, EPILEPSIA, V38, P981, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1997.tb01480.x Skuse DH, 1997, NATURE, V387, P705, DOI 10.1038/42706 Skuse DH, 2000, PEDIATR RES, V47, P9, DOI 10.1203/00006450-200001000-00006 Veenstra-Vanderweele J, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P116, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000024913.60748.41 Williams G, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P202, DOI 10.1017/S001216220100038X Williams PG, 1997, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V39, P632 NR 22 TC 130 Z9 133 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 USA SN 0012-1622 J9 DEV MED CHILD NEUROL JI Dev. Med. Child Neurol. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 47 IS 8 BP 551 EP 555 DI 10.1017/S0012162205001076 PG 5 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 952NV UT WOS:000231012200012 PM 16108456 ER PT J AU Ochs, E Solomon, O Sterponi, L AF Ochs, E Solomon, O Sterponi, L TI Limitations and transformations of habitus in Child-Directed Communication SO DISCOURSE STUDIES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 10th Annual Conferece on Language, Interaction and Culture CY MAY, 2004 CL Los Angeles, CA HO Unic California Los Angeles DE autism; Child-Directed Communication; habitus; language socialization ID AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER; BABY TALK; LANGUAGE SOCIALIZATION; CULTURAL VARIATION; HOME VIDEOTAPES; INFANTS; MOTHERS; GAZE; AGE; DISENGAGEMENT AB This article offers an alternative approach to paradigms that cast culture solely as a nurturing influence on children's language development. It proposes a dimensional model of Child-Directed Communication (CDC) to delineate ways in which a community's habitus may impede the communicative potential of children with neuro-developmental conditions such as severe autism. It argues that certain features of Euro-American CDC are ill-adapted for autistic children. Due to inertia, caregivers often find themselves unable to transcend the limitations of CDC habitus. Yet, occasionally, a transformation in CDC emerges that more effectively engages children with impairments. The article analyzes one such transformation forged in the niche of a unique mother-son relationship in India and then introduced in the USA. C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Anthropol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Sch Educ, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ochs, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Anthropol, 341 Haines Hall, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM eochs@anthro.ucla.edu; solomono@ucla.edu; sterponi@berkeley.edu CR ADRIEN JL, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P43, DOI 10.1007/BF02206996 Aldridge D., 1996, MUSIC THERAPY RES PR Alexander R., 2000, CULTURE PEDAGOGY INT Althusser L., 1971, LENIN PHILOS OTHER E American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Baquedano-Lopez P., 2001, LINGUISTIC ANTHR REA, P343 Baranek GT, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P213, DOI 10.1023/A:1023080005650 Bates E., 1979, DEV PRAGMATICS, P111 Bates E, 2000, SCH AM RES, P89 BAVIN E, 1992, CROSSLINGUISTIC STUD, P309 Bernstein Basil, 1972, LANGUAGE SOCIAL CONT, P157 BOGDASHINA O, 1981, SENSORY PERCEPTUAL I Bourdieu P., 1990, OTHER WORDS ESSAYS R Bourdieu P, 1977, OUTLINE THEORY PRACT Bourdieu P, 1992, INTRO REFLEXIVE SOCI Boyd Robert, 2005, ORIGIN EVOLUTION CUL Brand RJ, 2002, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V5, P72, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00211 Bruner J., 1966, STUDIES COGNITIVE GR Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2000, PREV AUT BRICK TOWNS CHATTERJEE G, 1999, CULTURE SOCIALIZATIO, P62 Chavajay P, 1999, DEV PSYCHOL, V35, P1079, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.35.4.1079 Chew J.J., 1969, J NEWSLETTER ASS TEA, V6, P4, DOI 10.2307/488713 CLARK EV, 2001, 37 M CHIC LING SOC C, V1, P95 Cole M., 1996, DEV CHILDREN Cole M., 2002, CULTURE BIOL PERSPEC, P303 COLE M, 1971, AM PSYCHOL, V26, P867, DOI 10.1037/h0032240 COURCHESNE E, 1987, NEUROBIOLOGICAL ISSU, P285 Crago M.B., 1988, CULTURAL CONTEXT COM CRAWFORD JM, 1970, INT J AM LINGUIST, V36, P9, DOI 10.1086/465083 Cross T. G., 1977, TALKING CHILDREN LAN, P151 Crown CL, 2002, J PSYCHOLINGUIST RES, V31, P1, DOI 10.1023/A:1014301303616 CURCIO F, 1978, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V8, P281, DOI 10.1007/BF01539631 DANIEL EV, 1998, NEAR RUINS CULTURAL, P67 Dawson F, 2000, AM BOOK REV, V21, P3 De Leon L., 1998, J LINGUIST ANTHROPOL, V8, P131, DOI 10.1525/jlin.1998.8.2.131 Dil A., 1971, WORD, V27, P11 Duranti A., 1986, ACQUISITION LIT ETHN, P213 Duranti A, 2003, CURR ANTHROPOL, V44, P323, DOI 10.1086/368118 Duranti Alessandro, 1997, LINGUISTIC ANTHR Duranti Alessandro, 1986, TEXT, V6, P3 Fader A, 2001, LINGUISTICS ED, V12, P261, DOI 10.1016/S0898-5898(01)00056-0 Ferguson C. A., 1977, TALKING CHILDREN LAN, p209 FERGUSON CA, 1964, AM ANTHROPOL, V66, P103, DOI 10.1525/aa.1964.66.suppl_3.02a00060 Ferguson Charles A., 1982, EXCEPTIONAL LANGUAGE, P49 FERNALD A, 1989, J CHILD LANG, V16, P477 Fernald A., 1992, ADAPTED MIND EVOLUTI, P391 Fisher C, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P3192, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01909.x Fogel A, 1999, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V2, P325, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00078 Foster S. H., 1990, COMMUNICATIVE COMPET Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN GAL S, 1992, LOCATING POWER, P153 GARRETT PB, 1999, LANGUAGE SOCIALIZATI Garrett PB, 2002, ANNU REV ANTHROPOL, V31, P339, DOI 10.1146/annurev.anthro.31.040402.085352 Gee JP, 2003, WHAT VIDEO GAMES HAVE TO TEACH US ABOUT LEARNING AND LITERACY, P1 GLEITMAN LR, 1984, J CHILD LANG, V11, P43 Goffman E., 1981, FORMS TALK Gogate LJ, 2000, CHILD DEV, V71, P878, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00197 Goldin-Meadow S, 1999, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V91, P720, DOI 10.1037/0022-0663.91.4.720 Goodwin M., 1990, HE SAID SHE SAID TAL Goody Jack, 1977, DOMESTICATION SAVAGE GRATIER M, 1999, RHYTHMS MUSICAL NARR, P93 GRATIER M, 2003, COGNITIVE DEV, V3, P1 GRATIER M, 2001, THESIS U PARIS 5 REN Gumperz J., 1968, INT ENCYCL SOC SCI, P381 Gumperz J., 1982, DISCOURSE STRATEGIES Gutierrez K., 2002, CONT PERSPECTIVES LI, P25 Hanks W., 1996, LANGUAGE COMMUNICATI Hanks W., 1990, REFERENTIAL PRACTICE Happe F., 1994, AUTISM INTRO PSYCHOL Harrington RC, 1999, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V8, P1 Heath S. B., 1983, WAYS WORDS LANGUAGE HOWARD K, 2004, THESIS U CALIFORNIA HUGHES C, 1993, DEV PSYCHOL, V29, P498, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.29.3.498 HUGHES C, 1994, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V32, P477, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(94)90092-2 Hymes D., 1972, SOCIOLINGUISTICS, P269 Hymes D., 1964, LANGUAGE CULTURE SOC JONES L, 1986, E CREE BABY TALK ACT Junefelt K., 1997, MIND CULT ACT, V4, P24, DOI 10.1207/s15327884mca0401_3 Keenan Ochs Elinor, 1974, EXPLORATIONS ETHNOGR, P125 Kulick D., 1992, LANGUAGE SHIFT CULTU Kulick Don, 2004, COMPANION LINGUISTIC, P349 Labov William, 1966, SOCIAL STRATIFICATIO Lancia R., 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P125 Landry R, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1115, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00304.x Lewis M., 1975, FRIENDSHIP PEER RELA Maestro S, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1239, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000020277.43550.02 Maestro S, 1999, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V32, P292, DOI 10.1159/000029102 Mehan H., 1985, HDB DISCOURSE ANAL, V3, P119 Mehan H., 1979, LEARNING LESSONS SOC Moore Leslie C., 2004, THESIS U CALIFORNIA Morelli GA, 2003, INT J BEHAV DEV, V27, P264, DOI 10.1080/01650250244000335 MUKHOPADHYAY S, 2003, RAPID PROMPTING METH Mumme DL, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P3219, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01910.x MUNDY P, 1986, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V27, P657, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb00190.x Newport EL, 1977, TALKING CHILDREN LAN, P109 OCHS E, 1991, MISCOMMUNICATION PRO, P44 Ochs E, 1988, CULTURE LANGUAGE DEV Ochs E., 1992, RETHINKING CONTEXT L, P335 OCHS E, 1982, LANG SOC, V11, P77 Ochs Elinor, 1984, CULTURE THEORY ESSAY, P276 Ochs Elinor, 1995, HDB CHILD LANGUAGE, P73 OSTERLING J, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P247, DOI 10.1007/BF02172225 OSWALT RL, 1976, INT J AM LINGUIST, V42, P1, DOI 10.1086/465380 OZONOFF S, 1994, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V6, P415, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400006027 Paugh Amy, 2001, THESIS NEW YORK U Philips S. U., 1972, FUNCTIONS LANGUAGE C, P370 Platt Martha, 1986, LANGUAGE SOCIALIZATI, P127 PYE CLIFTON, 1992, CROSSLINGUISTIC STUD, V3, P221 Rogoff B, 2003, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V54, P175, DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145118 Rogoff Barbara, 1990, APPRENTICESHIP THINK Russell J., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS RUTTER DR, 1987, DEV PSYCHOL, V23, P54, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.23.1.54 SCHAFFER HR, 1978, INTRO SOCIAL PSYCHOL, P105 SCHAFFER HR, 1983, J CHILD LANG, V10, P337 Schieffelin B. B., 1990, GIVE TAKE EVERYDAY L SCHIEFFELIN BB, 1986, ANNU REV ANTHROPOL, V15, P163, DOI 10.1146/annurev.an.15.100186.001115 Scollon R., 1981, NARRATIVE LIT FACE I Scribner Sylvia, 1981, PSYCHOL LIT Shatz Marilyn, 1983, HDB CHILD PSYCHOL, VIII, P841 SHOTTER J, 1974, INTEGRATION CHILD SO Sigman Marian, 1997, AUTISM DEV PERSPECTI Silverstein M, 1992, CONTEXTUALIZATION LA, P55 Silverstein M, 1976, MEANING ANTHR, P11 Snow C. E., 1995, HDB CHILD LANGUAGE, P180 Snow C. E., 1977, TALKING CHILDREN SNOW CE, 1972, CHILD DEV, V43, P539 Stern D., 1985, INTERPERSONAL WORLD Sterponi L., 2000, CROSSROADS LANGUAGE, V3, P57 Tager-Flusberg H., 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P124 Tager-Flusberg H., 1993, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P138 Tager-Flusberg H, 2003, LANGUAGE COMPETENCE ACROSS POPULATIONS, P297 TAKADA A, 2003, ANAL SEMIOTIC FIELD Townsend J, 1996, J Int Neuropsychol Soc, V2, P541 TREHUB SE, 1999, RHYTHMS MUSICAL NARR, P37 Trevarthen C., 1988, ACQUIRING CULTURE CR, P37 Trevarthen C., 1996, CHILDREN AUTISM DIAG Trevarthen C., 1998, INTERSUBJECTIVE COMM, P15 TREVARTHEN C, 1999, RHYTHMS MUSICAL NARR, P155 Trevarthen C, 2003, PARENT INFANT PSYCHO, P25 Turner M. A., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS, P57 VONRAFFLERENGEL W, 1977, FOURTH LACUS FORUM, P200 Ward M. C., 1971, THEM CHILDREN STUDY Werner E, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P157, DOI 10.1023/A:1005463707029 WHYATT B, 1994, STUDIA ANGLICA POSNA, V29, P125 WILLIAMSON S, 1979, BABY TALK CROSS CULT Wing L., 1996, AUTISTIC SPECTRUM GU Wolf Shelby Anne, 1992, BRAID LIT CHILDRENS Zukow-Goldring P., 2001, CHILDRENS LANGUAGE, V11, P139 NR 148 TC 24 Z9 24 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1461-4456 EI 1461-7080 J9 DISCOURSE STUD JI Discourse Stud. PD AUG-OCT PY 2005 VL 7 IS 4-5 BP 547 EP 583 DI 10.1177/1461445605054406 PG 37 WC Communication SC Communication GA 976LS UT WOS:000232735600008 ER PT J AU Burbacher, TM Shen, DD Liberato, N Grant, KS Cernichiari, E Clarkson, T AF Burbacher, TM Shen, DD Liberato, N Grant, KS Cernichiari, E Clarkson, T TI Comparison of blood and brain mercury levels in infant monkeys exposed to methylmercury or vaccines containing thimerosal SO ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES LA English DT Article DE brain and blood distribution; elimination half-life; ethylmercury; infant nonhuman primates; methylmercury; thimerosal ID MACACA-FASCICULARIS INFANTS; VISUAL RECOGNITION MEMORY; METHYL MERCURY; ATOMIC-ABSORPTION; THIOMERSAL; NEUROTOXICITY; MACAQUES; NUMBER; AUTISM; CORTEX AB Thimerosal is a preservative that has been used in manufacturing vaccines since the 1930s. Reports have indicated that infants can receive ethylmercury (in the form of thimerosal) at or above the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency guidelines for methylmercury exposure, depending on the exact vaccinations, schedule, and size of the infant. In this study we compared the systemic disposition and brain distribution of total and inorganic mercury in infant monkeys after thimerosal exposure with those exposed to MeHg. Monkeys were exposed to MeHg (via oral gavage) or vaccines containing thimerosal (via intramuscular injection) at birth and 1, 2, and 3 weeks of age. Total blood Hg levels were determined 2, 4, and 7 days after each exposure. Total and inorganic brain Hg levels were assessed 2, 4, 7, or 28 days after the last exposure. The initial and terminal half-life of Hg in blood after thimerosal exposure was 2.1 and 8.6 days, respectively, which are significantly shorter than the elimination half-life of Hg after MeHg exposure at 21.5 days. Brain concentrations of total Hg were significantly lower by approximately 3-fold for the thimerosal-exposed monkeys when compared with the MeHg infants, whereas the average brain-to-blood concentration ratio was slightly higher for the thimerosal-exposed monkeys (3.5 +/- 0.5 vs. 2.5 +/- 0.3). A higher percentage of the total Hg in the brain was in the form of inorganic Hg for the thimerosal-exposed monkeys (34% vs. 7%). The results indicate that MeHg is not a suitable reference for risk assessment from exposure to thimerosal-derived Hg. Knowledge of the toxicokinetics and developmental toxicity of thimerosal is needed to afford a meaningful assessment of the developmental effects of thimerosal-containing vaccines. C1 Univ Washington, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Dept Environm & Occupat Hlth Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. Univ Washington, Washington Natl Primate Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. Univ Washington, Ctr Human Dev & Disabil, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. Univ Washington, Dept Pharm, Sch Pharm, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. Univ Washington, Dept Pharmaceut, Sch Pharm, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. Univ Rochester, Sch Med, Dept Environm Med, Rochester, NY USA. RP Burbacher, TM (reprint author), Univ Washington, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Dept Environm & Occupat Hlth Sci, 1705 NE Pacific St,Hlth Sci Bldg F555, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM tmb@u.washington.edu CR American Academy of Pediatrics and the Public Health Service, 1999, MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W, V48, P563 Ball LK, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, P1147, DOI 10.1542/peds.107.5.1147 BERLIN M, 1975, ARCH ENVIRON HEALTH, V30, P340 Biroscak B. J., 2003, PEDIATRICS, V111, P645 Blaxill MF, 2004, MED HYPOTHESES, V62, P788, DOI 10.1016/j.mehy.2003.11.033 BURBACHER TM, 1986, DEV PSYCHOL, V22, P771, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.22.6.771 BURBACHER TM, 1990, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V12, P191, DOI 10.1016/0892-0362(90)90091-P BURBACHER TM, 1990, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V12, P65, DOI 10.1016/0892-0362(90)90114-R Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2001, MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W, V50, P189 CHARLESTON JS, 1994, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V129, P196, DOI 10.1006/taap.1994.1244 Charleston JS, 1996, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V17, P127 CHARLESTON JS, 1995, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V132, P325, DOI 10.1006/taap.1995.1114 Clements CJ, 2000, LANCET, V355, P1279, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)74714-0 EPA, 2005, INT RISK INF SYST Gibaldi M, 1982, PHARMACOKINETICS GREENWOOD MR, 1977, J ANAL TOXICOL, V1, P265 GUNDERSON VM, 1988, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V10, P373, DOI 10.1016/0892-0362(88)90041-4 GUNDERSON VM, 1986, CHILD DEV, V57, P1076, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1986.tb00268.x GUNDERSON VM, 1984, DEV PSYCHOL, V20, P418, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.20.3.418 HALSEY NS, 1999, PERSPECTIVE USE THIM *IOM, 2004, VACC AUT IOM, 2001, IMM SAF REV THIM CON Knezevic I, 2004, Vaccine, V22, P1836, DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.11.051 MAGOS L, 1985, ARCH TOXICOL, V57, P260, DOI 10.1007/BF00324789 Magos L, 2003, J APPL TOXICOL, V23, P263, DOI 10.1002/jat.918 MAGOS L, 1972, J ASSOC OFF ANA CHEM, V55, P966 National Research Council, 2000, TOX EFF METH Pichichero ME, 2002, LANCET, V360, P1737, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11682-5 RICE DC, 1982, SCIENCE, V216, P759, DOI 10.1126/science.7079739 RICE DC, 1990, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V102, P151, DOI 10.1016/0041-008X(90)90092-9 RICE DC, 1995, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V134, P161, DOI 10.1006/taap.1995.1180 *SAFEMINDS, 2005, SAFEMINDS HOM Stajich GV, 2000, J PEDIATR-US, V136, P679, DOI 10.1067/mpd.2000.105133 STINSON CH, 1989, PHARMACOL TOXICOL, V65, P223 Tan M, 2000, INT J PHARM, V208, P23, DOI 10.1016/S0378-5173(00)00514-7 Thomas AR, 2004, PEDIATR INFECT DIS J, V23, P313, DOI 10.1097/00006454-200404000-00007 VAHTER M, 1994, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V124, P221, DOI 10.1006/taap.1994.1026 VAHTER ME, 1995, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V134, P273, DOI 10.1006/taap.1995.1193 Vargas DL, 2005, ANN NEUROL, V57, P67, DOI 10.1002/ana.20315 NR 39 TC 120 Z9 126 PU US DEPT HEALTH HUMAN SCIENCES PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE PI RES TRIANGLE PK PA NATL INST HEALTH, NATL INST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES, PO BOX 12233, RES TRIANGLE PK, NC 27709-2233 USA SN 0091-6765 J9 ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP JI Environ. Health Perspect. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 113 IS 8 BP 1015 EP 1021 DI 10.1289/ehp.7712 PG 7 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Toxicology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Toxicology GA 951OV UT WOS:000230941100039 PM 16079072 ER PT J AU Kraemer, B Delsignore, A Gundelfinger, R Schnyder, U Hepp, U AF Kraemer, B Delsignore, A Gundelfinger, R Schnyder, U Hepp, U TI Comorbidity of Asperger syndrome and gender identity disorder SO EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE Asperger syndrome; autistic disorder; gender identity; transsexualism; comorbidity ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; ADULTS; CHILDREN AB The case of a 35-yearold biological woman with Asperger syndrome (AS) and gender identity disorder (GID) fulfilling DSM-IV criteria is reported. Against the background of recently emerging theories of cognitive male pattern underlying autism we present additional psychological assessments in order to discuss any possible interaction or discrimination between AS and GID. Whilst we explain GID as a secondary feature of AS, we examine the assumption of the necessity of treating GID in AS as a primary GID in accordance with international standards. We consider the treatment of GID as compelling, particularly because curative therapy for AS is lacking and with GID treatment in this vein, the patient gains psychosocial improvement. C1 Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Psychiat, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland. Zentrum Kinder & Jugendpsychiat, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Kraemer, B (reprint author), Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Culmannstr 8, CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland. EM bernd.kraemer@usz.ch CR American Psychiatric Association (APA), 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Baron-Cohen S, 2002, TRENDS COGN SCI, V6, P248, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01904-6 Baron-Cohen S, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P361, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1206 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P241, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006643 Fombonne E, 2003, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V12, P15, DOI 10.1016/S1056-4993(02)00050-0 Frith U, 1996, Acta Paediatr Suppl, V416, P63 GEDIGA G, 1994, LEISTUNGSDIAGNOSTISC Gillberg C, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P57, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005001006 Gillberg C, 1999, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V11, P567, DOI 10.1017/S0954579499002217 Horn W, 1983, LEISTUNGSPRUFSYSTEM Kupfer J., 2001, TORONTO ALEXITHYMIE Landen M, 1997, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V6, P170 Landen M, 1996, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V93, P221, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb10638.x Lawson J, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P301, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000029552.42724.1b Mukaddes NM, 2002, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V28, P529, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2002.00301.x RUNGE TE, 1981, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V12, P142, DOI 10.1177/0022022181122002 SCHMIDT P, 1992, WORTSCHATZTEST WST STRAUSS H, 1996, FRAGEBOGEN BEURTEILU TAYLOR GJ, 1985, PSYCHOTHER PSYCHOSOM, V44, P191 Perera H., 2003, Ceylon Medical Journal, V48, P57 Williams PG, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P635, DOI 10.1007/BF02172352 NR 21 TC 18 Z9 19 PU DR DIETRICH STEINKOPFF VERLAG PI DARMSTADT PA PO BOX 10 04 62, D-64204 DARMSTADT, GERMANY SN 1018-8827 J9 EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY JI Eur. Child Adolesc. Psych. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 14 IS 5 BP 292 EP 296 DI 10.1007/s00787-005-0469-4 PG 5 WC Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Pediatrics; Psychiatry GA 940AI UT WOS:000230115700007 PM 15981142 ER PT J AU Jass, JR AF Jass, JR TI The intestinal lesion of autistic spectrum disorder SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY LA English DT Article DE autism; inflammation; intestine ID LYMPHONODULAR HYPERPLASIA; CHILDREN; CHILDHOOD AB This editorial briefly reviews the significance of lymphoid nodular hyperplasia in the intestinal tract of children with autistic spectrum disorder. The distinction between physiological and pathological lymphoid hyperplasia of the intestinal tract is of importance in the context of a possible causative link with autism. A primary intestinal lesion may occur as part of the broad spectrum of immunological disorders to which autistic children are prone. This could result in increased intestinal permeability to peptides of dietary origin which may then lead to disruption of neuroregulatory mechanisms required for normal brain development Alternatively, there could be a primary defect in the translocation and processing of factors derived from the intestinal lumen. These possibilities deserve further investigation and should not be lost in the fog of the controversy regarding the role of measles/mumps/rubella vaccination in the aetiology of autistic spectrum disorder. C1 McGill Univ, Dept Pathol, Montreal, PQ H3A 2B4, Canada. RP Jass, JR (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Pathol, Montreal, PQ H3A 2B4, Canada. EM jeremy.jass@mcgill.ca CR ATWELL JD, 1985, J PEDIATR SURG, V20, P25, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3468(85)80386-9 COLON AR, 1991, J CLIN GASTROENTEROL, V13, P163 DAY DW, 2003, MORSON DAWSON GASTRO FINZI G, 1993, HISTOCHEMISTRY, V99, P201, DOI 10.1007/BF00269138 Furlano RI, 2001, J PEDIATR-US, V138, P366, DOI 10.1067/mpd.2001.111323 KAPLAN B, 1984, J PEDIATR GASTR NUTR, V3, P704, DOI 10.1097/00005176-198411000-00012 RIDDLESBERGER MM, 1980, GASTROENTEROLOGY, V79, P265 SHATTOCK P, 1990, Brain Dysfunction, V3, P328 SHAW EB, 1974, AM J CLIN PATHOL, V61, P417 Taylor B, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, pS7, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001163 Torrente F, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P375, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4001077 Wakefield AJ, 1998, LANCET, V351, P637, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11096-0 Wakefield AJ, 2005, EUR J GASTROEN HEPAT, V17, P827, DOI 10.1097/00042737-200508000-00009 Wakefield AJ, 2000, AM J GASTROENTEROL, V95, P2285 NR 14 TC 9 Z9 10 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0954-691X J9 EUR J GASTROEN HEPAT JI Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 17 IS 8 BP 821 EP 822 DI 10.1097/00042737-200508000-00007 PG 2 WC Gastroenterology & Hepatology SC Gastroenterology & Hepatology GA 957RX UT WOS:000231392100007 PM 16003130 ER PT J AU Borg, I Freude, K Kubart, SK Hoffmann, K Menzel, C Laccone, F Firth, H Ferguson-Smith, MA Tommerup, N Ropers, HH Sargan, D Kalscheuer, VM AF Borg, I Freude, K Kubart, SK Hoffmann, K Menzel, C Laccone, F Firth, H Ferguson-Smith, MA Tommerup, N Ropers, HH Sargan, D Kalscheuer, VM TI Disruption of Netrin G1 by a balanced chromosome translocation in a girl with Rett syndrome SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS LA English DT Article DE Rett syndrome; Netrin G1; balanced chromosome rearrangement ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; INFANTILE SPASMS; MUTATIONS; GENE; CDKL5/STK9; OUTGROWTH; DISEASE; AUTISM; MECP2 AB We have identified a girl with characteristic features of Rett syndrome ( RTT) who carries a de novo balanced translocation involving chromosomes 1 and 7. Both breakpoints were mapped by fluorescence in situ hybridization with selected genomic clones from the regions of interest. Southern blot hybridisations, utilizing probes derived from breakpoint spanning BACs, detected several aberrant fragments specific for the patient. Sequence analysis of the cloned junction fragment indicated that on chromosome 1 the predominantly brain-expressed Netrin G1 ( NTNG1) gene is disrupted, whereas on chromosome 7 there was no indication for a truncated gene. The chromosome 1 breakpoint lies within the 30 part of NTNG1 and affects alternatively spliced transcripts, suggesting that the phenotype in this patient is the result of disturbed NTNG1 expression. In silico translation of the NTNG1 splice variants predicted protein isoforms with different C-termini: one membrane bound through a glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor and the other soluble. The membrane-bound protein isoform would be affected by the breakpoint, whereas the soluble form would remain intact. Our results suggest that the central nervous system is sensitive to NTNG1 expression levels and that NTNG1 is a novel candidate disease gene for RTT. C1 Max Planck Inst Mol Genet, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. Univ Cambridge, Ctr Vet & Biomed Sci, Dept Vet Med, Cambridge, England. Univ Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hosp, Dept Med Genet, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, England. Inst Human Genet, Gottingen, Germany. Univ Copenhagen, IMBG, Wilhelm Johannsen Ctr Funct Genome Res, Dept Med Biochem & Genet, Copenhagen, Denmark. RP Kalscheuer, VM (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Mol Genet, Ihnestr 73, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. EM kalscheu@molgen.mpg.de CR Amir RE, 1999, NAT GENET, V23, P185 Auranen M, 2000, MOL PSYCHIATR, V5, P320, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4000708 Brinks H, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P3862, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5296-03.2004 Eisenhaber B, 1998, PROTEIN ENG, V11, P1155, DOI 10.1093/protein/11.12.1155 Hagberg Bengt, 2002, Eur J Paediatr Neurol, V6, P293, DOI 10.1053/ejpn.2002.0612 Laccone F, 2004, HUM MUTAT, V23, P234, DOI 10.1002/humu.20004 Lin JC, 2003, NAT NEUROSCI, V6, P1270, DOI 10.1038/nn1148 Nakashiba T, 2000, J NEUROSCI, V20, P6540 Nakashiba T, 2002, MECH DEVELOP, V111, P47, DOI 10.1016/S0925-4773(01)00600-1 Renieri A, 2003, J MOL MED-JMM, V81, P346, DOI 10.1007/s00109-003-0444-9 Risch N, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P493, DOI 10.1086/302497 Scala E, 2005, J MED GENET, V42, P103, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2004.026237 Tao J, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V75, P1149, DOI 10.1086/426460 Weaving LS, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V75, P1079, DOI 10.1086/426462 Wirth J, 1999, J MED GENET, V36, P271 Yin Y, 2002, MOL CELL NEUROSCI, V19, P344, DOI 10.1006/mcne.2001.1089 NR 16 TC 48 Z9 49 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1018-4813 J9 EUR J HUM GENET JI Eur. J. Hum. Genet. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 13 IS 8 BP 921 EP 927 DI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201429 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity GA 949BR UT WOS:000230760400006 PM 15870826 ER PT J AU Jansson-Verkasalo, E Kujala, T Jussila, K Mattila, ML Moilanen, I Naatanen, R Suominen, K Korpilahti, P AF Jansson-Verkasalo, E Kujala, T Jussila, K Mattila, ML Moilanen, I Naatanen, R Suominen, K Korpilahti, P TI Similarities in the phenotype of the auditory neural substrate in children with Asperger syndrome and their parents SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Asperger syndrome; auditory perception; autistic spectrum; gender; mismatch negativity ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; MISMATCH NEGATIVITY; EVOKED-POTENTIALS; SPEECH; INDIVIDUALS; BRAIN; PERCEPTION; DISORDERS; SPECTRUM AB Asperger syndrome (AS) is a developmental disorder of brain function characterized by deficits in social interaction including difficulties in understanding emotional expressions. Children with AS share some of the behavioural characteristics with their parents and AS seems to run particularly in the male members of the same families. The aim of the present study was to determine whether similarities could be found between children with AS and their parents at central auditory processing. It was found that in children with AS the sound encoding, as reflected by the exogenous components of event-related potentials, was similarly abnormal as in both their mothers and fathers. However, their abnormal cortical auditory discrimination, as indexed by the prolonged latency of the mismatch negativity, resembled that of their fathers but not that of their mothers. The present results suggest that complex genetic mechanisms may contribute to auditory abnormalities encountered in children with AS. C1 Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol, Cognit Brain Res Unit, Helsinki 00014, Finland. Oulu Univ, Cognit Lab, Oulu, Finland. Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Collegium Adv Studies, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Brain Res Ctr, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. Oulu Univ Hosp, Dept Child Psychiat, Oulu, Finland. Univ Oulu, Dept Finnish Informat Studies & Logoped, Oulu, Finland. RP Jansson-Verkasalo, E (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol, Cognit Brain Res Unit, POB 8, Helsinki 00014, Finland. EM eira.jansson-verkasalo@helsinki.fi CR Alcantara JI, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1107, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00303.x Attwood T., 1998, ASPERGERS SYNDROME G Baron-Cohen S, 1997, ADV INFANCY RES, V11, P193 Baron-Cohen S, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P163, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022607.19833.00 Baron-Cohen S, 1999, EUR J NEUROSCI, V11, P1891, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00621.x Benasich AA, 2002, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V40, P278, DOI 10.1002/dev.10032 Bruneau N, 1999, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V110, P1927, DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(99)00149-2 BURGOINE E, 1983, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V143, P261, DOI 10.1192/bjp.143.3.261 Cederlund M, 2004, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V46, P652 Ceponiene R, 1998, EVOKED POTENTIAL, V108, P345, DOI 10.1016/S0168-5597(97)00081-6 CEPONIENE R, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V29, P5567 Cunningham J, 2000, EAR HEARING, V21, P554, DOI 10.1097/00003446-200012000-00003 GILLBERG C, 1989, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V31, P520 Gomot M, 2002, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V39, P577, DOI 10.1017/S0048577202394058 *ICD 10, 1993, INT CLASS DIS REL HL Jacobsen T, 2001, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V38, P723, DOI 10.1017/S0048577201000993 Jacobsen T, 2003, NEUROSCI LETT, V344, P79, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(03)00408-7 Jansson-Verkasalo E, 2003, NEUROSCI LETT, V348, P5, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(03)00641-4 Jansson-Verkasalo E, 2003, NEUROSCI LETT, V338, P197, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)01405-2 Klin A., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P94 Koning C, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P23, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005001003 Kujala T, 2001, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V112, P1712, DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(01)00625-3 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 McAlonan G.M., 2002, BRAIN, V127, P1594 Naatanen R., 1992, ATTENTION BRAIN FUNC Pell MD, 1999, BRAIN LANG, V69, P161, DOI 10.1006/brln.1999.2065 PICTON TW, 1974, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V36, P179, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(74)90155-2 Ponton CW, 2000, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V111, P220, DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(99)00236-9 Rapin I, 2003, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V25, P166, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(02)00191-2 SCHULTZ T, 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P172 Shriberg LD, 2001, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V44, P1097, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2001/087) Volkmar FR, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P457, DOI 10.1023/A:1026012707581 Volkmar FR, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P118, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199601000-00020 Williams D., 1992, NOBODY NOWHERE Ylisaukko-oja T, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P161, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001385 NR 36 TC 21 Z9 21 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0953-816X J9 EUR J NEUROSCI JI Eur. J. Neurosci. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 22 IS 4 BP 986 EP 990 DI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04216.x PG 5 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 957UB UT WOS:000231397700020 PM 16115221 ER PT J AU Bear, MF AF Bear, MF TI Therapeutic implications of the mGluR theory of fragile X mental retardation SO GENES BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR LA English DT Review DE anxiety disorder; autism; cognitive development; dendritic protein synthesis; long-term depression; metabotropic glutamate receptors; seizure disorder ID METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS; LONG-TERM DEPRESSION; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; STRIATAL SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY; CEREBELLAR PURKINJE-CELLS; PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS; EPILEPTIFORM DISCHARGES; LATERAL AMYGDALA; DENDRITIC SPINES; FEAR MEMORY AB Evidence is reviewed that the consequences of group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptor (Gp1 mGluR) activation are exaggerated in the absence of the fragile X mental retardation protein, likely reflecting altered dendritic protein synthesis. Abnormal mGluR signaling could be responsible for remarkably diverse psychiatric and neurological symptoms in fragile X syndrome, including delayed cognitive development, seizures, anxiety, movement disorders and obesity. C1 MIT, Picower Ctr Learning & Memory, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. MIT, Dept Brain & Cognit Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Bear, MF (reprint author), MIT, Picower Ctr Learning & Memory, Howard Hughes Med Inst, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM mbear@mit.edu CR Antar LN, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P2648, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0099-04.2004 Bakker CE, 2003, CYTOGENET GENOME RES, V100, P111, DOI 10.1159/000072845 Bear MF, 2004, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V27, P370, DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2004.04.009 BRADBURY MJ, 2004, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V313, P395, DOI 10.1124/jpet.104.076406 Endo S, 2003, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V45, P863, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3908(03)00210-7 Gerdeman GL, 2002, NAT NEUROSCI, V5, P446, DOI 10.1038/nn832 Gerdeman GL, 2003, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V26, P184, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(03)00065-1 Graybiel AM, 2000, NEURON, V28, P343, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00113-6 Graybiel AM, 2000, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V23, pS71, DOI 10.1016/S1471-1931(00)00027-6 Gubellini P, 2004, PROG NEUROBIOL, V74, P271, DOI 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2004.09.005 HAGERMAN RJ, 2002, FRAGILE X SYNDROME D, P540 Hagerman R J, 1987, Curr Probl Pediatr, V17, P621 Hagerman R.J., 2002, FRAGILE X SYNDROME D, P3 HARRIS KM, 1989, J NEUROSCI, V9, P2982 HINTON VJ, 1991, AM J MED GENET, V41, P289, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320410306 Hu HZ, 1999, BRIT J PHARMACOL, V128, P1631, DOI 10.1038/sj.bjp.0702980 Huber KM, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P7746, DOI 10.1073/pnas.122205699 Huber KM, 2001, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V86, P321 Huber KM, 2000, SCIENCE, V288, P1254, DOI 10.1126/science.288.5469.1254 Hunt RH, 2002, BEST PRACT RES CL GA, V16, P869, DOI 10.1053/bega.2002.0356 Irwin SA, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V98, P161, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20010115)98:2<161::AID-AJMG1025>3.0.CO;2-B ITO M, 1989, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V12, P85, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.12.1.85 Job C, 2001, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V98, P13037, DOI 10.1073/pnas.231485698 Karachot L, 2001, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V86, P280 Kaufmann WE, 2000, CEREB CORTEX, V10, P981, DOI 10.1093/cercor/10.10.981 Lee AC, 2002, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V88, P1625, DOI 10.1152/jn.00143.2002 Li JX, 2002, MOL CELL NEUROSCI, V19, P138, DOI 10.1006/mcne.2001.1085 Liu MT, 2000, J NEUROSCI, V20, P3200 Malenka RC, 2004, NEURON, V44, P5, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.09.012 Maren S, 2004, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V5, P844, DOI 10.1038/nrn1535 MCBRIDE SMJ, 2005, NEURON, V45, P642 Merlin LR, 1998, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V80, P989 Miyashiro K, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P17329, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0408034101 Nusser Z, 1998, NEURON, V21, P545, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80565-6 PURPURA DP, 1974, SCIENCE, V186, P1126, DOI 10.1126/science.186.4169.1126 Rauch SL, 1997, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V9, P568 Raymond CR, 2000, J NEUROSCI, V20, P969 Rodrigues SM, 2004, NEURON, V44, P75, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.09.014 Rodrigues SM, 2002, J NEUROSCI, V22, P5219 RUDELLI RD, 1985, ACTA NEUROPATHOL, V67, P289 Saper CB, 2002, NEURON, V36, P199, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00969-8 Schikorski T, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P5858 Shigemoto R, 2000, HAND CHEM N, V18, P63 Shin CY, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P9425, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2457-04.2004 Snyder EM, 2001, NAT NEUROSCI, V4, P1079, DOI 10.1038/nn746 Spooren W, 2004, DRUG NEWS PERSPECT, V17, P251, DOI 10.1358/dnp.2004.17.4.829052 Spooren WPJM, 2001, TRENDS PHARMACOL SCI, V22, P331, DOI 10.1016/S0165-6147(00)01694-1 STEINBERG JP, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P18210 Steward O, 2001, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V24, P299, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.299 Stoop R, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P5634 Bear MF, 2001, SYNAPSES, P455 Todd PK, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P14374, DOI 10.1073/pnas.2336265100 VANDENPOL AN, 1995, J COMP NEUROL, V362, P134, DOI 10.1002/cne.903620108 Vanderklish PW, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P1639, DOI 10.1073/pnas.032681099 WEILER IJ, 1993, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V90, P7168, DOI 10.1073/pnas.90.15.7168 Weiler IJ, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P17504, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0407533101 Wong RK, 2002, EPILEPSY CURR, V2, P81, DOI 10.1046/j.1535-7597.2002.00031.x Zhao WF, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P76, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4515-03.2004 Zho WM, 2002, J NEUROSCI, V22, P8838 ZIFKIN BG, 1990, CURRENT PRACTICE CLI, P253 NR 60 TC 90 Z9 92 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1601-1848 J9 GENES BRAIN BEHAV JI Genes Brain Behav. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 4 IS 6 BP 393 EP 398 DI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2005.00135.x PG 6 WC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 959CI UT WOS:000231494100006 PM 16098137 ER PT J AU Kwasnicka-Crawford, DA Carson, AR Roberts, W Summers, AM Rehnstrom, K Jarvela, I Scherer, SW AF Kwasnicka-Crawford, DA Carson, AR Roberts, W Summers, AM Rehnstrom, K Jarvela, I Scherer, SW TI Characterization of a novel cation transporter ATPase gene (ATP13A4) interrupted by 3q25-q29 inversion in an individual with language delay SO GENOMICS LA English DT Article DE specific language impairment (SLI); P-type ATPase; paracentric inversion ID P-TYPE ATPASES; MAJOR SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCUS; AUTISM-SPECTRUM DISORDERS; BRAIN ABNORMALITIES; ASSOCIATION CORTEX; CHROMOSOME 3Q25-27; SEVERE SPEECH; IMPAIRMENT; LOCALIZATION; ASYMMETRY AB Specific language impairment (SLI) is defined as failure to acquire normal language skills despite adequate intelligence and environmental stimulation. Although SLI disorders are often heritable, the genetic basis is likely to involve a number of risk factors. This study describes a 7-year-old girl carrying an inherited paracentric inversion of the long arm of chromosome 3 [46XX, inv(3)(q25.32-q29)] having clinically defined expressive and receptive language delay. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with locus-specific bacterial artificial chromosome clones (BACs) as probes was used to characterize the inverted chromosome 3. The proximal and distal inversion breakpoint was found to reside between markers D3S3692/D3S1553 and D3S3590/D3S2305, respectively. ATP13A4, a novel gene coding for a cation-tran sporting P-type ATPase, was found to be disrupted by the distal breakpoint. The ATP13A4 gene was shown to comprise a 3591-bp transcript encompassing 30 exons spanning 152 kb of the genomic DNA. This study discusses the characterization of ATP13A4 and its possible involvement in speech-language disorder. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 Hosp Sick Children, Dept Genet & Genom Biol, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. Child Dev Ctr, Dept Pediat, Toronto, ON, Canada. N York Gen Hosp, Dept Genet, Toronto, ON, Canada. Univ Toronto, Dept Mol & Med Genet, Toronto, ON, Canada. Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mol Med, Helsinki, Finland. Univ Helsinki, Dept Med Genet, Helsinki, Finland. Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Genet Mol Lab, Helsinki, Finland. RP Scherer, SW (reprint author), Hosp Sick Children, Dept Genet & Genom Biol, 555 Univ Ave,Room 10-133A, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. EM steve@genet.sickkids.on.ca RI Howe, Jennifer/I-9013-2012; Scherer, Stephen /B-3785-2013; Jarvela, Irma/L-5836-2013 OI Scherer, Stephen /0000-0002-8326-1999; CR AULAND ME, 1994, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V91, P10938, DOI 10.1073/pnas.91.23.10938 Auranen M, 2003, MOL PSYCHIATR, V8, P879, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001299 Auranen M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P777, DOI 10.1086/342720 Axelsen KB, 1998, J MOL EVOL, V46, P84, DOI 10.1007/PL00006286 Bartlett CW, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P45, DOI 10.1086/341095 Belton E, 2003, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V18, P194, DOI 10.1002/hbm.10093 Bieche I, 1999, CANCER RES, V59, P2759 BISHOP DVM, 1995, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V37, P56 BISHOP DVM, 1994, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V346, P105, DOI 10.1098/rstb.1994.0134 Bradford Y, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P539, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1497 Carper RA, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V16, P1038, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1099 Cox DW, 2002, J BIOENERG BIOMEMBR, V34, P333, DOI 10.1023/A:1021293818125 Cronin SR, 2000, J CELL BIOL, V148, P915, DOI 10.1083/jcb.148.5.915 De Fosse L, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V56, P757, DOI 10.1002/ana.20275 Fisher SE, 2003, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V26, P57, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131144 Fisher SE, 1998, NAT GENET, V18, P168, DOI 10.1038/ng0298-168 Habtemichael N, 2002, GENE, V283, P271, DOI 10.1016/S0378-1119(01)00881-2 Herbert MR, 2002, ANN NEUROL, V52, P588, DOI 10.1002/ana.10349 Hsi G, 2004, HUM GENET, V114, P165, DOI 10.1007/s00439-003-1045-y Hutchings GJ, 2003, CATTECH, V7, P90, DOI 10.1023/A:1023801108121 Palferman S, 2001, HUM MOL GENET, V10, P973 Kuhlbrandt W, 2004, NAT REV MOL CELL BIO, V5, P282, DOI 10.1038/nrm1354 Kumar S, 2001, BIOINFORMATICS, V17, P1244, DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/17.12.1244 Lai CSL, 2001, NATURE, V413, P519, DOI 10.1038/35097076 Lai CSL, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V67, P357, DOI 10.1086/303011 LICHTER P, 1988, HUM GENET, V80, P224, DOI 10.1007/BF01790090 Moller JV, 1996, BBA-REV BIOMEMBRANES, V1286, P1, DOI 10.1016/0304-4157(95)00017-8 NEILS J, 1986, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V63, P655 Newbury DF, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P1318, DOI 10.1086/339931 O'Brien EK, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P1536, DOI 10.1086/375403 Schultheis PJ, 2004, BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, V323, P731, DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.08.156 Newbury DF, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P384 Splawski I, 2004, CELL, V119, P19, DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2004.09.011 Suzuki C, 1999, MOL MICROBIOL, V32, P813, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1999.01400.x Tager-Flusberg H, 2001, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V7, P21 TALLAL P, 1989, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V54, P167 Tang XJ, 1996, SCIENCE, V272, P1495, DOI 10.1126/science.272.5267.1495 THOMPSON JD, 1994, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V22, P4673, DOI 10.1093/nar/22.22.4673 Tomblin JB, 1998, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V41, P188 Watkins KE, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P465, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf057 NR 40 TC 27 Z9 28 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0888-7543 J9 GENOMICS JI Genomics PD AUG PY 2005 VL 86 IS 2 BP 182 EP 194 DI 10.1016/j.ygeno.2005.04.002 PG 13 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA 947QU UT WOS:000230662000006 PM 15925480 ER PT J AU Nuber, UA Kriaucionis, S Roloff, TC Guy, J Selfridge, J Steinhoff, C Schulz, R Lipkowitz, B Ropers, HH Holmes, MC Bird, A AF Nuber, UA Kriaucionis, S Roloff, TC Guy, J Selfridge, J Steinhoff, C Schulz, R Lipkowitz, B Ropers, HH Holmes, MC Bird, A TI Up-regulation of glucocorticoid-regulated genes in a mouse model of Rett syndrome SO HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS LA English DT Article ID CPG-BINDING PROTEIN-2; NEURONAL MATURATION; MECP2; EXPRESSION; CHROMATIN; MICE; TRANSCRIPTION; DEFICIENCY; OSTEOPENIA; AUTISM AB Rett syndrome (RTT) is a severe form of mental retardation, which is caused by spontaneous mutations in the X-linked gene MECP2. How the loss of MeCP2 function leads to RTT is currently unknown. Mice lacking the Mecp2 gene initially show normal postnatal development but later acquire neurological phenotypes, including heightened anxiety, that resemble RTT. The MECP2 gene encodes a methyl-CpG-binding protein that can act as a transcriptional repressor. Using cDNA microarrays, we found that Mecp2-null animals differentially express several genes that are induced during the stress response by glucocorticoids. Increased levels of mRNAs for serum glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 1 (Sgk) and FK506-binding protein 51 (Fkbp5) were observed before and after onset of neurological symptoms, but plasma glucocorticoid was not significantly elevated in Mecp2-null mice. MeCP2 is bound to the Fkbp5 and Sgk genes in brain and may function as a modulator of glucocorticoid-inducible gene expression. Given the known deleterious effect of glucocorticoid exposure on brain development, our data raise the possibility that disruption of MeCP2-dependent regulation of stress-responsive genes contributes to the symptoms of RTT. C1 Univ Edinburgh, Wellcome Trust Ctr Cell Biol, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, Midlothian, Scotland. Max Planck Inst Mol Genet, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. Univ Edinburgh, Western Gen Hosp, Dept Clin Neurosci, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Bird, A (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Wellcome Trust Ctr Cell Biol, Kings Bldg, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, Midlothian, Scotland. EM a.bird@ed.ac.uk CR Amir RE, 1999, NAT GENET, V23, P185 Armstrong DD, 2002, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V8, P72, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.10027 Binder EB, 2004, NAT GENET, V36, P1319, DOI 10.1038/ng1479 BOHN MC, 1980, DEV NEUROSCI-BASEL, V3, P81, DOI 10.1159/000112380 Budden SS, 2001, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V23, pS133, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00338-2 Chen RZ, 2001, NAT GENET, V27, P327, DOI 10.1038/85906 Chen WG, 2003, SCIENCE, V302, P885, DOI 10.1126/science.1086446 DEKLOET ER, 1988, PROG BRAIN RES, V73, P101 Duanmu Z, 2001, DRUG METAB DISPOS, V29, P1130 Gurok U, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P5982, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0809-04.2004 Guy J, 2001, NAT GENET, V27, P322, DOI 10.1038/85899 Haas RH, 1997, J PEDIATR-US, V131, P771, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(97)70113-6 HAGBERG B, 1983, ANN NEUROL, V14, P471, DOI 10.1002/ana.410140412 Holmes MC, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P4056 Horike S, 2005, NAT GENET, V37, P31, DOI 10.1038/ng1491 Jones BE, 1998, EXTREMOPHILES, V2, P191, DOI 10.1007/s007920050060 Kishi N, 2004, MOL CELL NEUROSCI, V27, P306, DOI 10.1016/j.mcn.2004.07.006 Lang F., 2001, SCI STKE, V108, pRE17, DOI DOI 10.1126/STKE.2001.108.RE17 Leonard H, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P323, DOI 10.1017/S0012162299000717 LEWIS JD, 1992, CELL, V69, P905, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90610-O Luikenhuis S, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P6033, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0401626101 Martinowich K, 2003, SCIENCE, V302, P890, DOI 10.1126/science.1090842 Nan XS, 1997, CELL, V88, P471, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81887-5 Nan XS, 1998, NATURE, V393, P386 Reichardt HM, 1998, MOL CELL ENDOCRINOL, V146, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0303-7207(98)00208-1 Rett A, 1966, Wien Med Wochenschr, V116, P723 Reynolds PD, 1999, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V84, P663, DOI 10.1210/jc.84.2.663 Samaco RC, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, P483, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi045 Shahbazian MD, 2002, NEURON, V35, P243, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00768-7 Shahbazian MD, 2002, HUM MOL GENET, V11, P115, DOI 10.1093/hmg/11.2.115 Tudor M, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P15536, DOI 10.1073/pnas.242566899 Wadekar SA, 2001, MOL ENDOCRINOL, V15, P1396, DOI 10.1210/me.15.8.1396 Welberg LAM, 2001, NEUROSCIENCE, V104, P71, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00065-3 Wellman CL, 2001, J NEUROBIOL, V49, P245, DOI 10.1002/neu.1079 Wellmann S, 2004, J CELL SCI, V117, P1785, DOI 10.1242/jcs.01026 Yeh TF, 2004, NEW ENGL J MED, V350, P1304, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa032089 NR 36 TC 113 Z9 118 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0964-6906 J9 HUM MOL GENET JI Hum. Mol. Genet. PD AUG 1 PY 2005 VL 14 IS 15 BP 2247 EP 2256 DI 10.1093/hmg/ddi229 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity GA 948OG UT WOS:000230725000016 PM 16002417 ER PT J AU Murphy, GH Beadle-Brown, J Wing, L Gould, J Shah, A Holmes, N AF Murphy, GH Beadle-Brown, J Wing, L Gould, J Shah, A Holmes, N TI Chronicity of challenging behaviours in people with severe intellectual disabilities and/or autism: A total population sample SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE challenging behaviour; longitudinal; chronicity; intellectual disabilities ID SELF-INJURIOUS-BEHAVIOR; FOLLOW-UP; PSYCHOTROPIC MEDICATION; LEARNING-DIFFICULTIES; MENTAL-RETARDATION; CAMBERWELL COHORT; RETARDED CHILDREN; INDIVIDUALS; LANGUAGE; INTERVENTION AB The skills, social impairments and challenging behaviours of a total population of 166 children, with severe intellectual disabilities and/or autism, were assessed through interview with the main carers, when the children were under 15 years old (time 1). Twelve years later, 141 of these individuals were re-assessed, using the same measures (time 2). "Abnormal" behaviours tended to reduce with age and were associated with poorer language skills and poorer quality of social interaction. Individuals with most abnormal behaviours at time 1, tended to have most at time 2. Abnormal behaviour at time 2 was predicted by the presence of abnormal behaviour at time 1, poor expressive language at time 1, poor quality of social interaction at time 1 and a diagnosis of autism/autistic continuum at time 1. C1 Univ Kent, Tizard Ctr, Canterbury CT2 7LZ, Kent, England. Leading Edge Psychol, Purley CR2 2ER, England. Univ Surrey, Dept Psychol, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England. RP Murphy, GH (reprint author), Univ Lancaster, Inst Hlth Res, Lancaster LA1 4YT, England. EM g.h.murphy@lancaster.ac.uk CR Baghdadli A, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P622, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00507.x BAKER L, 1982, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V12, P195, DOI 10.1007/BF01812585 BARTAK L, 1976, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V6, P109, DOI 10.1007/BF01538054 Beadle-Brown J, 2000, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V44, P12, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2000.00245.x Beadle-Brown J, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P195, DOI 10.1023/A:1015401814041 BERKSON G, 1983, AM J MENT DEF, V88, P239 Bibby P, 2001, RES DEV DISABIL, V22, P425, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(01)00082-8 BLACK MM, 1990, AM J MENT RETARD, V95, P32 Borthwick-Duffy S. A., 1994, DESTRUCTIVE BEHAV DE, P3 BROMLEY BE, 1991, MENT RETARD, V29, P275 Carr E. G., 1994, COMMUNICATION BASED CARR EG, 1985, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V18, P111, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-111 CAULFIELD MB, 1989, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V17, P187, DOI 10.1007/BF00913793 CHADSEYRUSCH J, 1989, AM J MENT RETARD, V93, P607 CULLEN C, 1981, APEX J BRIT I MENTAL, V8, P135 DAVIDSON PW, 1994, AM J MENT RETARD, V98, P704 Donnellan A. M., 1988, PROGR PUNISHMENT EFF Durand V. M., 1990, SEVERE BEHAV PROBLEM DURAND VM, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P99 Emerson E, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P385, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00498.x Emerson E., 1995, CHALLENGING BEHAV Emerson E, 2001, RES DEV DISABIL, V22, P67, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(00)00062-7 Emerson E., 1988, MENTAL HANDICAP, V16, P16 GILLBERG C, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P273, DOI 10.1007/BF01495061 Goldiamond Israel, 1974, Behaviorism, V2, P1 GOULD J, 1976, J MENTAL DEFICIENCY, V2, P129 GRAHAM P, 1968, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V114, P581, DOI 10.1192/bjp.114.510.581 GRIFFIN JC, 1984, ADV TREATMENT SELF I HARRIS P, 1993, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V37, P221 Hastings RP, 2002, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V27, P149, DOI 10.1080/1366825021000008657 IWATA BA, 1982, ANAL INTERVEN DEVEL, V2, P3, DOI 10.1016/0270-4684(82)90003-9 Kasari C, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P447, DOI 10.1023/A:1020546006971 KIERNAN C, 1994, MENT HANDICAP RES, V7, P177, DOI DOI 10.1111/J.1468-3148.1994.TB00126.X Kiernan C, 1996, J APPL RES INTELLECT, V9, P181 KIERNAN C, 1995, DIFFERENT LIFE KIERNAN C, 1993, RESEARCH TO PRACTICE?, P53 King's Fund Centre, 1980, ORD LIF COMPR LOC BA LOVAAS OI, 1987, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V55, P3, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.55.1.3 LOVAAS OI, 1969, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V2, P143, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1969.2-143 Lowe K, 1998, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V42, P375, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1998.00154.x MACINTYRE LL, 2002, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V46, P239 MANSELL J, 1996, DEINSITUTIONALISATIO McClintock K, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P405, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00517.x MCEACHIN JJ, 1993, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P359 Molyneux P, 1999, J APPL RES INTELLECT, V12, P46 MURPHY G, 1994, SEVERE LEARNING DISA, P37 MURPHY G, 1991, NURSING TIMES 0904, P47 MURPHY GH, 1993, RESEARCH TO PRACTICE?, P1 MURPHY GH, 1994, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, P1023 Nihira K., 1993, ADAPTIVE BEHAV SCALE OLIVER C, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P909, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01341.x OLIVER C, 1987, J MENT DEFIC RES, V31, P147 QUINE L, 1985, BRIT J SOC WORK, V15, P501 RISLEY TR, 1968, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V1, P21, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1968.1-21 Robertson J, 2000, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V44, P666, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2000.00307.x RUSCH RG, 1986, AM J MENT RETARD, V90, P618 Salt J, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P33, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006001004 SCHROEDER SR, 1978, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V8, P261, DOI 10.1007/BF01539629 SCHROEDER SR, 1986, ADV LEARNING BEHAV D, V5 SHAH A, 1986, SCI SERVICE MENTAL R, P132 SHODELL MJ, 1968, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V19, P453 STEVENSON J, 1978, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V8, P299, DOI 10.1007/BF01539633 TALKINGT.LW, 1971, AM J MENT DEF, V76, P235 TATE BG, 1966, BEHAV RES THER, V4, P281, DOI 10.1016/0005-7967(66)90024-6 TAUSIG M, 1985, AM J MENT DEF, V89, P352 WINDAHL S, 1988, 8 IASSMD C DUBL Wing JK, 1972, EVALUATING COMMUNITY WING L, 1971, PSYCHOL MED, V1, P405 Wing L., 1996, AUTISTIC SPECTRUM GU WING L, 1968, SOC PSYCHIATR, V3, P116, DOI 10.1007/BF00577835 WING L, 1996, PRESCHOOL CHILDREN I, P268 WING L, 1977, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V18, P167, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00426.x WING L, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P11, DOI 10.1007/BF01531288 WING L, 1978, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V8, P79, DOI 10.1007/BF01550280 Wing Lorna, 1988, DIAGNOSIS ASSESSMENT, P91 NR 75 TC 68 Z9 68 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 35 IS 4 BP 405 EP 418 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-5030-2 PG 14 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 960NU UT WOS:000231601200002 PM 16134027 ER PT J AU Reese, RM Richman, DM Belmont, JM Morse, P AF Reese, RM Richman, DM Belmont, JM Morse, P TI Functional characteristics of disruptive behavior in developmentally disabled children with and without autism SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; behavioral phenotypes; functional analysis; functional behavioral assessment interview; developmental disabilities; early childhood assessment; disruptive behavior ID SELF-INJURIOUS-BEHAVIOR; WILLIAMS-SYNDROME; SEX-DIFFERENCES; DISABILITIES; PHENOTYPES; DISORDERS AB Expanding on Reese et al. [2003], functional behavioral assessment interviews [O'Neill et al., 1997] concerning disruptive behavior were conducted with parents of 23 children with autism (6 females, 17 males, chronological ages [CA] 24-60 months) and 23 controls without autism pair-matched for CA, developmental age and sex. All children exhibited frequent disruptive behavior. The interviews suggested that matched control children's disruptive behavior typically functioned to gain attention or items, or to escape demands in general. This was also true for girls with autism. For boys with autism, disruptive behavior more often functioned to (a) escape demands that interfere with repetitive behavior, (b) retain access to an item used in repetitive routines, or (c) avoid idiosyncratically aversive sensory stimuli (e.g., ordinary household noises). These results emphasize the importance of considering behavioral characteristics that are associated with sex and specific disorders or syndromes when conducting functional behavioral assessments. C1 Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Dev Disabil Ctr, Dept Pediat, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA. Univ Kansas, Dept Human Dev & Family Life, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA. RP Reese, RM (reprint author), Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Dev Disabil Ctr, Dept Pediat, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA. EM MREESE1@KUMC.EDU CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th BAILEY JS, 1989, MONOGRAPHS AM ASS ME, V12, P85 Baranek GT, 1997, AM J OCCUP THER, V51, P91 BAYLEY N, 1994, BAYLEY SCALES INFANT CARR EG, 1985, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V18, P111, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-111 CROSSLAND KA, 2002, AC MENT RET ORL FL DERBY KM, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P713, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-713 Dimitropoulos A, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P39, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0039:EOCBAT>2.0.CO;2 DURAND VM, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P99 Dykens E. M., 2000, GENETICS MENTAL RETA DYKENS EM, 1995, AM J MENT RETARD, V99, P522 Dykens EM, 1999, AM J MENT RETARD, V104, P158, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1999)104<0158:RBPPIW>2.0.CO;2 Einfeld SL, 1997, AM J MENT RETARD, V102, P45, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1997)102<0045:BAEDII>2.0.CO;2 Einfeld SL, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P73, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0073:LCOBAE>2.0.CO;2 Ermer J, 1998, AM J OCCUP THER, V52, P283 Finucane B, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P52, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0052:COSIBI>2.0.CO;2 Gedye A, 1992, HABILITATIVE MENTAL, V11, P73 Gillberg C., 2000, BIOL AUTISTIC SYNDRO IRETON H, 1988, PRESCHOOL DEV INVENT IRETON H, 1988, EARLY CHILD DEV INVE IWATA BA, 1994, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V27, P215, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-215 IWATA BA, 1994, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V27, P197, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-197 LEVITAS A, 1983, FRAGILE X SYNDROME D, P153 Lewis MH, 1998, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V4, P80, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1998)4:2<80::AID-MRDD4>3.0.CO;2-0 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1985, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V15, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF01531604 MACE FC, 1991, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V24, P553, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1991.24-553 MCLENNAN JD, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P217, DOI 10.1007/BF01046216 Mervis CB, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P82, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0082:ABOTYO>2.0.CO;2 O'Neill R. E., 1997, FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMEN, V2nd Reese R., 2003, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V18, P89, DOI 10.1177/108835760301800202 Schopler E., 1988, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT Schopler E, 1990, PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL PR SELZER MM, 2002, GATL C RES THEOR INT Thompson T., 2003, J LEARNING DISABILIT, V7, P345, DOI DOI 10.1177/1469004703074003 TSAI LY, 1983, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V142, P373, DOI 10.1192/bjp.142.4.373 VOLKMAR FR, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P579, DOI 10.1007/BF01046103 NR 37 TC 29 Z9 29 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 35 IS 4 BP 419 EP 428 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-5032-0 PG 10 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 960NU UT WOS:000231601200003 PM 16134028 ER PT J AU Lopez, BR Lincoln, AJ Ozonoff, S Lai, Z AF Lopez, BR Lincoln, AJ Ozonoff, S Lai, Z TI Examining the relationship between executive functions and restricted, repetitive symptoms of Autistic Disorder SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE executive function; restricted; repetitive symptoms; stereotyped behaviors; autistic symptoms; Delis-Kaplin Executive Function Scales ID INFANTILE-AUTISM; CRYSTALLIZED INTELLIGENCE; STEREOTYPED BEHAVIOR; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; NONRETARDED-CHILDREN; WORKING-MEMORY; INDIVIDUALS; DEFICITS; ADULTS; FLUID AB The executive function theory was utilized to examine the relationship between cognitive process and the restricted, repetitive symptoms of Autistic Disorder (AD). Seventeen adults with AD were compared to 17 nonautistic controls on a new executive function battery (Delis-Kaplin Executive Function Scales). Restricted, repetitive symptoms were measured by a variety of instruments (i.e., the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised, Gilliam Autism Rating Scale, and the Aberrant Behavior Checklist). The study replicated the executive function profile that has been reported in adults with AD. In addition to the replication findings, the study found several executive processes (i.e., cognitive flexibility, working memory, and response inhibition) were highly related to the restrictive, repetitive symptoms of AD; whereas, other executive process (i.e., planning and fluency) were not found to be significantly correlated with restricted, repetitive symptoms. Similarly, we found an executive function model consisting of relative strengths and deficits was the best predictor of restricted, repetitive symptoms of autism. The implications for the executive function theory and how the theory predicts core symptoms of autism are discussed. C1 Univ New Mexico, Ctr Dev & Disabil, Albuquerque, NM 87107 USA. Scripps Res Inst, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. RP Lopez, BR (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Ctr Dev & Disabil, 2300 Menaul NE, Albuquerque, NM 87107 USA. EM brilopez@salud.unm.edu CR Aman M., 1986, ABERRANT BEHAV CHECK Ardila A, 1998, NEUROPSYCHOL REV, V8, P171, DOI 10.1023/A:1021618218943 Bailey A, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P89, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01381.x BALDO J, IN PRESS J INT NEURO BARONCOHEN S, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P379, DOI 10.1007/BF02212194 BARONCOHEN S, 1994, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V165, P640, DOI 10.1192/bjp.165.5.640 Basso MR, 1998, SCHIZOPHR RES, V31, P99, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(98)00023-1 Bennetto L, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P1816, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01830.x BORYS SV, 1982, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V33, P87, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(82)90008-X BOUCHER J, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P637, DOI 10.1007/BF02211881 BOUCHER J, 1977, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V18, P67, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00417.x BOVE GA, 2003, FUNCTIONAL NEUROLOGY, V18, P89 BRYSON SE, 1983, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V92, P250, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.92.2.250 CAMPBELL M, 1990, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY B, V26, P261 Cattell R. B., 1971, ABILITIES THEIR STRU CATTELL RB, 1978, J EDUC MEAS, V15, P139, DOI 10.1111/j.1745-3984.1978.tb00065.x Cohen J., 1988, STAT POWER ANAL BEHA, V2nd DELIS D, 2001, CALIFORNIA EXECUTIVE DELIS D, 1996, CALIFORNIA EXECUTIVE ESKES GA, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P61, DOI 10.1007/BF02206857 Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Gilliam J. E., 1995, GILLIAM AUTISM RATIN GOODMAN R, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P409, DOI 10.1007/BF02212939 GRANT DA, 1948, J EXP PSYCHOL, V38, P404, DOI 10.1037/h0059831 HAPPE FGE, 1993, COGNITION, V48, P101, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(93)90026-R Heaton R. K., 1981, MANUAL WISCONSIN CAR Heaton RK, 1993, WISCONSIN CARD SORTI HORN JL, 1966, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V57, P253, DOI 10.1037/h0023816 HORN JL, 1968, PSYCHOL REV, V75, P242, DOI 10.1037/h0025662 HORN JL, 1967, ACTA PSYCHOL, V26, P107, DOI 10.1016/0001-6918(67)90011-X HUGHES C, 1993, DEV PSYCHOL, V29, P498, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.29.3.498 HUGHES C, 1994, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V32, P477, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(94)90092-2 LEWIS MH, 1982, INT REV RES MENT RET, V11, P123, DOI 10.1016/S0074-7750(08)60291-8 LEWIS V, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P105, DOI 10.1007/BF02178499 Lord C, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P501, DOI 10.1023/A:1025873925661 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C., 2001, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB Lovaas O. I., 1987, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V20, P45 Manjiviona J., 1999, AUTISM, V3, P327, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361399003004003 MATTSON S, 1995, ALCOHOL HEALTH RES W, V19, P56 MCEVOY RE, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P563, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01036.x Militerni R, 2002, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V11, P210, DOI 10.1007/s00787-002-0279-x Miller JN, 2000, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V109, P227, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.109.2.227 Minshew N J, 1997, J Int Neuropsychol Soc, V3, P303 MINSHEW NJ, 1992, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V14, P749, DOI 10.1080/01688639208402860 MINSHEW NJ, 1995, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V9, P255, DOI 10.1037//0894-4105.9.2.255 MORRIS RG, 1993, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V31, P1367, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(93)90104-8 OZONOFF S, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P1081, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00351.x Ozonoff S, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P257, DOI 10.1023/A:1010794902139 Ozonoff S, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P59, DOI 10.1023/A:1025821222046 Ozonoff S., 1995, LEARNING COGNITION A, P199 OZONOFF S, 1994, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V6, P415, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400006027 OZONOFF S, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P1915 Ozonoff S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P171, DOI 10.1023/A:1023052913110 Pascualvaca DM, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P467, DOI 10.1023/A:1026091809650 Pennington B. F., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS Pennington BF, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P51, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x Pierce K, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V49, P655, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)01008-8 PRIOR M, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P581, DOI 10.1007/BF02216063 *PSYCH CORP, 1998, WECHSL AD INT SCAL RIDLEY RM, 1994, PROG NEUROBIOL, V44, P221, DOI 10.1016/0301-0082(94)90039-6 RINCOVER A, 1978, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V6, P299, DOI 10.1007/BF00924733 Rinehart NJ, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P321, DOI 10.1023/A:1016387020095 RUMSEY JM, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P155, DOI 10.1007/BF02284715 RUMSEY JM, 1988, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V10, P201, DOI 10.1080/01688638808408236 RUMSEY JM, 1985, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V24, P465, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60566-5 Russell J, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P673, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01459.x SCHNEIDER SG, 1987, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V15, P29, DOI 10.1007/BF00916464 Scott FJ, 1996, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V8, P371, DOI 10.1162/jocn.1996.8.4.371 SHALLICE T, 1982, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V298, P199, DOI 10.1098/rstb.1982.0082 SZATMARI P, 1990, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V29, P130, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199001000-00021 Tabachnick B.G., 1996, USING MULTIVARIATE S, V2nd Tager-Flusberg H., 1993, UNDERSTANDING OTHER Turner M. A., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS, P57 Turner MA, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P189, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003515 VOLKMAR FR, 1986, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V25, P190, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60226-0 Williams MA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P43, DOI 10.1023/A:1017904207328 NR 78 TC 144 Z9 146 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 35 IS 4 BP 445 EP 460 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-5035-x PG 16 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 960NU UT WOS:000231601200005 PM 16134030 ER PT J AU Fine, SE Weissman, A Gerdes, M Pinto-Martin, J Zackai, EH McDonald-McGinn, DM Emanuel, BS AF Fine, SE Weissman, A Gerdes, M Pinto-Martin, J Zackai, EH McDonald-McGinn, DM Emanuel, BS TI Autism spectrum disorders and symptoms in children with molecularly confirmed 22q11.2 deletion syndrome SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE 22q11.2 Deletion; autism; adaptive behavior ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; CARDIO-FACIAL SYNDROME; FAMILY-HISTORY; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; BEHAVIORAL-PHENOTYPE; YOUNG-CHILDREN; MICRODELETION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; INTERVENTIONS; EPIDEMIOLOGY AB In this study, we assessed the presence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) among children with a confirmed 22q11.2 deletion (n = 98). The children's caregivers completed screening measures of ASD behaviors, and for those whose scores indicated significant levels of these behaviors, a standardized diagnostic interview (Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised; ADI-R) was administered. Results demonstrated that over 20% of children (n = 22) were exhibiting significant levels of autism spectrum symptoms based on the screening measures. Based upon the ADI-R, 14 children qualified for a diagnosis of an ASD, and for 11 of those children a diagnosis of autism was most appropriate. These findings increase our knowledge of developmental disorders associated with the 22q11.2 deletion and point to avenues for future investigation. C1 Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. Univ Penn, Sch Nursing, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Human Genet & Mol Biol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Fine, SE (reprint author), EP Bradley Hosp, Brown Med Sch, 1011 Vet Mem Pkwy, E Providence, RI 02915 USA. EM Sarah_fine@brown.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Arnold PD, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P354, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1359 Bassett AS, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V46, P882, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00114-6 Berument SK, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P444, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 BOLTON P, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x Burd L, 1999, J PERINAT MED, V27, P441, DOI 10.1515/JPM.1999.059 Capps L., 1997, CHILDREN AUTISM DEV duMontcel ST, 1996, J MED GENET, V33, P719 EHLERS S, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1327, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02094.x Folstein SE, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P1117, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004461 Fombonne E, 1999, PSYCHOL MED, V29, P769, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799008508 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 Frith U., 1991, ASPERGER HIS SYNDROM Gerdes M, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V85, P127, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990716)85:2<127::AID-AJMG6>3.0.CO;2-F Ghaziuddin M, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P299, DOI 10.1023/A:1016330802348 GILLBERG C, 1990, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V31, P921, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00834.x Gillham JE, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P269, DOI 10.1023/A:1005571115268 Goldstein H, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P373, DOI 10.1023/A:1020589821992 Horner RH, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P423, DOI 10.1023/A:1020593922901 Kozma C, 1998, AM J MED GENET, V81, P269, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19980508)81:3<269::AID-AJMG12>3.0.CO;2-D LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Lord C, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1365, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01669.x Lord C, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1134, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200209000-00015 McConnell SR, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P351, DOI 10.1023/A:1020537805154 McDonald-McGinn DM, 1999, GENET COUNSEL, V10, P11 McDonald-McGinn DM, 2001, GENET MED, V3, P23, DOI 10.1097/00125817-200101000-00006 Niklasson L, 2002, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V44, P44, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201001645 Niklasson L, 2001, GENET MED, V3, P79, DOI 10.1097/00125817-200101000-00017 Ogilvie CM, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V96, P15 Piven J, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P185 RINEER S, 1998, AM J MEDICAL GENETIC, V74, P121 Robins DL, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P131, DOI 10.1023/A:1010738829569 Roubertie A, 2001, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V23, P810, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00258-3 RUTTER M, 2003, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC IN Saemundsen E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P319, DOI 10.1023/A:1024410702242 Shprintzen RJ, 2000, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V6, P142, DOI 10.1002/1098-2779(2000)6:2<142::AID-MRDD9>3.0.CO;2-H STEFFENBURG S, 1986, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V149, P81, DOI 10.1192/bjp.149.1.81 Swillen A, 1999, GENET COUNSEL, V10, P79 Szatmari P, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P579, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005831 SZATMARI P, 1995, AM J MED GENET, V60, P282, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320600405 Volkmar Fred, 1999, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, V38, p32S Vrancic D, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P313, DOI 10.1023/A:1016335003256 Woodin M, 2001, GENET MED, V3, P34, DOI 10.1097/00125817-200101000-00008 Yergin-Allsop M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49 YIRMIYA N, 1992, CHILD DEV, V63, P150, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb03603.x NR 46 TC 99 Z9 101 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 35 IS 4 BP 461 EP 470 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-5036-9 PG 10 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 960NU UT WOS:000231601200006 PM 16134031 ER PT J AU Beversdorf, DQ Manning, SE Hillier, A Anderson, SL Nordgren, RE Walters, SE Nagaraja, HN Cooley, WC Gaelic, SE Bauman, ML AF Beversdorf, DQ Manning, SE Hillier, A Anderson, SL Nordgren, RE Walters, SE Nagaraja, HN Cooley, WC Gaelic, SE Bauman, ML TI Timing of prenatal stressors and autism SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; prenatal; stress; development ID PERINATAL RISK-FACTORS; INFANTILE-AUTISM; MATERNAL STRESS; RAT PUPS; PREGNANCY; EXPOSURE; CHILDREN; BRAIN; SUSCEPTIBILITY; ABNORMALITIES AB Recent evidence supports a role for genetics in autism, but other findings are difficult to reconcile with a purely genetic cause. Pathological changes in the cerebellum in autism are thought to correspond to an event before 30-32 weeks gestation. Our purpose was to determine whether there is an increased incidence of stressors in autism before this time period. Surveys regarding incidence and timing of prenatal stressors were distributed to specialized schools and clinics for autism and Down syndrome, and to mothers of children without neurodevelopmental diagnoses in walk-in clinics. Incidence of stressors during each 4-week block of pregnancy was recorded. Incidence of stressors in the blocks prior to and including the predicted time period (21-32 weeks gestation) in each group of surveys was compared to the other prenatal blocks. A higher incidence of prenatal stressors was found in autism at 21-32 weeks gestation, with a peak at 25-28 weeks. This does support the possibility of prenatal stressors as a potential contributor to autism, with the timing of stressors consistent with the embryological age suggested by neuroanatomical findings seen in the cerebellum in autism. Future prospective studies would be needed to confirm this finding. C1 Ohio State Univ, Dept Neurol, Med Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. Dartmouth Coll Sch Med, Lebanon, NH USA. Dartmouth Hitchcock Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Lebanon, NH 03766 USA. Ohio State Univ, Dept Stat, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. Child Hlth Associates, Ann Arbor, MI USA. Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Pediat Neurol, Boston, MA USA. RP Beversdorf, DQ (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Neurol, Med Ctr, Means Hall 469,1654 Upham Dr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM beversdorf-1@medctr.osu.edu CR Ahlbom E, 2000, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V97, P14726, DOI 10.1073/pnas.260501697 American Psychiatric Association, 1995, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Aylward EH, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V53, P2145 BACHEVALIER J, 1991, ADV NEUROPSYCHIATRY, V1, P129 Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 Bauman ML, 1994, NEUROBIOLOGY AUTISM, P119 Burd L, 1999, J PERINAT MED, V27, P441, DOI 10.1515/JPM.1999.059 CASEY RL, 1967, J PSYCHOSOM RES, V11, P239, DOI 10.1016/0022-3999(67)90013-X COURCHESNE C, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V44, P214 DAVIS E, 1992, J NATL MED ASSOC, V84, P315 Dawson G, 2000, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V12, P695, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400004089 FLEISCHIG P, 1920, ANATOMIE MENCHLICHEN FOLSTEIN S, 1977, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V18, P297, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00443.x GILLBERG C, 1990, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V82, P152, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb01373.x HOLMES TH, 1967, J PSYCHOSOM RES, V11, P213, DOI 10.1016/0022-3999(67)90010-4 Hultman CM, 2002, EPIDEMIOLOGY, V13, P417, DOI 10.1097/01.EDE.0000016968.14007.E6 Kates WR, 1998, ANN NEUROL, V43, P782, DOI 10.1002/ana.410430613 LeDoux JE, 2000, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V23, P155, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.155 Maestrini E, 2000, NEURON, V28, P19, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00081-7 MASUDA M, 1967, J PSYCHOSOM RES, V11, P219, DOI 10.1016/0022-3999(67)90011-6 MOURIDSEN SE, 1994, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V25, P31, DOI 10.1007/BF02251098 Niederhofer H, 2000, PSYCHOL REP, V86, P526, DOI 10.2466/PR0.86.2.526-528 Piven J, 1999, AM J PSYCHIAT, V156, P557 RAKIC P, 1971, J COMP NEUROL, V141, P283, DOI 10.1002/cne.901410303 RAKIC P, 1970, J COMP NEUROL, V139, P473, DOI 10.1002/cne.901390407 RITVO ER, 1985, AM J PSYCHIAT, V142, P74 Salm AK, 2004, DEV BRAIN RES, V148, P159, DOI 10.1016/j.devbrainres.2003.11.005 Schmahmann J. J., 1994, NEUROBIOLOGY AUTISM, P195 Sparks BF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P184 STEFFENBURG S, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P405, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00254.x STROMLAND K, 1994, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V36, P351 TAKAHASHI LK, 1990, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V47, P357, DOI 10.1016/0031-9384(90)90154-V TAKAHASHI LK, 1992, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V51, P319, DOI 10.1016/0031-9384(92)90147-T TAKAHASHI LK, 1991, BRAIN RES, V558, P75, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(91)90715-8 TAKAHASHI LK, 1988, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V42, P323, DOI 10.1016/0031-9384(88)90273-9 Trottier G, 1999, J PSYCHIATR NEUROSCI, V24, P103 van Os J, 1998, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V172, P324, DOI 10.1192/bjp.172.4.324 WARD AJ, 1990, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V20, P279, DOI 10.1007/BF00706020 WARD AJ, 1991, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V22, P97, DOI 10.1007/BF00707788 Ward HE, 2000, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V70, P359, DOI 10.1016/S0031-9384(00)00270-5 Weinstock M, 1997, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V21, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(96)00014-0 Williams G, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P202, DOI 10.1017/S001216220100038X Yakovlev P. I., 1967, REGIONAL DEV BRAIN E, P3 Zwaigenbaum L, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P572, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200205000-00015 NR 44 TC 101 Z9 108 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 35 IS 4 BP 471 EP 478 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-5037-8 PG 8 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 960NU UT WOS:000231601200007 PM 16134032 ER PT J AU Rojas, DC Camou, SL Reite, ML Rogers, SJ AF Rojas, DC Camou, SL Reite, ML Rogers, SJ TI Planum temporale volume in children and adolescents with autism SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE intelligence; shortforms; assessment; Heschl's gyrus; magnetic resonance imaging; temporal lobe ID EARLY INFANTILE-AUTISM; LEFT-RIGHT ASYMMETRIES; HEMISPHERIC ASYMMETRIES; DEVELOPMENTAL DYSLEXIA; PRAGMATIC IMPAIRMENTS; BRAIN; SCHIZOPHRENIA; MRI; SIZE; ABNORMALITIES AB Previous research has revealed a lack of planum temporale (PT) asymmetry in adults with autism. This finding is now extended to children and adolescents with the disorder. MRI scans were obtained from 12 children with autism and 12 gender, handedness and age-matched comparison participants. The volume of gray matter in the PT and Heschl's gyrus (HG) in both hemispheres was measured. PT volume was larger in the left hemisphere than in the right in the comparison, but not the autism group. This specifically reflected reduced volume of the left PT in the autism group. There were noted differences in the overall morphological appearance of the right Sylvian fissure in the autism group, but no volumetric difference in the right PT. No differences in HG volumes were observed between the two groups. Lack of PT asymmetry may suggest an early neurodevelopmental disturbance in autism. C1 Univ Colorado, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Denver, CO 80206 USA. Calif State Univ Sacramento, Sch Med, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA. RP Rojas, DC (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Box C268-68 CPH,Rm 2J08, Denver, CO 80206 USA. EM Don.Rojas@uchsc.edu RI Rojas, Don/F-4296-2012 CR American Psychiatric Association (APA), 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Annett M, 1998, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V10, P459 Annett M., 1985, LEFT RIGHT HAND BRAI Aylward EH, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P175 Barta PE, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P661 Best M, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P607, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199902250-00030 BROOK SL, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P61, DOI 10.1007/BF01046403 Courchesne E, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V290, P337, DOI 10.1001/jama.290.3.337 DAMASIO H, 1980, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V37, P504 DAWSON G, 1989, BRAIN LANG, V37, P26, DOI 10.1016/0093-934X(89)90099-0 DAWSON G, 1982, BRAIN LANG, V15, P353, DOI 10.1016/0093-934X(82)90065-7 DAWSON G, 1986, CHILD DEV, V57, P1440, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1986.tb00469.x EALES MJ, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P593, DOI 10.1007/BF01046104 Eckert MA, 2000, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V6, P198, DOI 10.1002/1098-2779(2000)6:3<198::AID-MRDD7>3.0.CO;2-1 FALKAI P, 1995, SCHIZOPHR RES, V14, P161, DOI 10.1016/0920-9964(94)00035-7 Foundas AL, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P207 Frangou S, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P1424 Frangou S, 1997, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V170, P328, DOI 10.1192/bjp.170.4.328 GALABURDA AM, 1985, ANN NEUROL, V18, P222, DOI 10.1002/ana.410180210 Gauger LM, 1997, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V40, P1272 Griffiths TD, 2002, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V25, P348, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(02)02191-4 HASHIMOTO T, 1989, NEUROPEDIATRICS, V20, P142, DOI 10.1055/s-2008-1071280 Herbert MR, 2002, ANN NEUROL, V52, P588, DOI 10.1002/ana.10349 HIER DB, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P153, DOI 10.1007/BF01531531 KARBE H, 1995, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V52, P869 Karbe H, 1998, BRAIN LANG, V63, P108, DOI 10.1006/brln.1997.1937 KLEINSCHMIDT A, 1994, SCHIZOPHR RES, V12, P9, DOI 10.1016/0920-9964(94)90079-5 KULYNYCH JJ, 1995, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V166, P742, DOI 10.1192/bjp.166.6.742 LARSEN JP, 1990, BRAIN LANG, V39, P289, DOI 10.1016/0093-934X(90)90015-9 LEONARD CM, 1993, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V50, P461 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 MCCANN BS, 1981, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V11, P401 Morgan AE, 1998, NEUROPSYCHOL REV, V8, P79, DOI 10.1023/A:1025609216841 OGAWA T, 1982, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V4, P439 PETTY RG, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P715 Piven J, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P530, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199604000-00020 PIVEN J, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P1145 Preis S, 1999, BRAIN COGNITION, V40, P441, DOI 10.1006/brcg.1998.1072 ROJAS DC, 2002, NEUROSCI LETT, V323, P237 Rojas DC, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P1655 RUMSEY JM, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P127, DOI 10.1007/BF02211823 Rumsey JM, 1997, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V54, P1481 Shapleske J, 1999, BRAIN RES REV, V29, P26, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(98)00047-2 STEINMETZ H, 1990, BRAIN LANG, V39, P357, DOI 10.1016/0093-934X(90)90145-7 TAGERFLUSBERG H, 1981, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V11, P45, DOI 10.1007/BF01531340 TAGERFLUSBERG H, 1988, DEV LANGUAGE LANGUAG TSAI LY, 1983, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V18, P317 Tzourio N, 1998, NEUROREPORT, V9, P829, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199803300-00012 WADA JA, 1975, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V32, P239 WERNICKE C, 1874, OPHASISCHE SYMPTOMEN Westbury CF, 1999, CEREB CORTEX, V9, P392, DOI 10.1093/cercor/9.4.392 Wise RJS, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P83, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.1.83 NR 53 TC 42 Z9 45 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 35 IS 4 BP 479 EP 486 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-5038-7 PG 8 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 960NU UT WOS:000231601200008 PM 16134033 ER PT J AU Peterson, CC AF Peterson, CC TI Mind and body: Concepts of human cognition, physiology and false belief in children with autism or typical development SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; theory-of-mind; concepts of mind; concepts of biology; conceptual development ID METAANALYSIS; LANGUAGE; DEAF AB This study examined theory of mind (ToM) and concepts of human biology (eyes, heart, brain, lungs and mind) in a sample of 67 children, including 25 high functioning children with autism (age 6-13), plus age-matched and preschool comparison groups. Contrary to Baron-Cohen [1989, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 19(4), 579-600], most children with autism correctly understood the functions of the brain (84%) and the mind (64%). Their explanations were predominantly mentalistic. They outperformed typically developing preschoolers in understanding inner physiological (heart, lungs) and cognitive (brain, mind) systems, and scored as high as age-matched typical children. Yet, in line with much previous ToM research, most children with autism (60%) failed false belief, and their ToM performance was unrelated to their understanding of. human biology. Results were discussed in relation to neurobiological and social-experiential accounts of the ToM deficit in autism. C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. RP Peterson, CC (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. EM candi@psy.uq.edu.au CR Astington JW, 2001, CHILD DEV, V72, P685, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00305 BARONCOHEN S, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P579, DOI 10.1007/BF02212859 Baron-Cohen S., 1993, UNDERSTANDING OTHER BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 Baron-Cohen S, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS DUNN J, 1994, ORIGINS UNDERSTANDIN Dunn L. M., 1981, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA Fodor Jerry A., 1983, MODULARITY MIND Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN FRITH U, 1991, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V14, P433, DOI 10.1016/0166-2236(91)90041-R Garfield JL, 2001, MIND LANG, V16, P494, DOI 10.1111/1468-0017.00180 HAPPE F, 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER HAPPE FGE, 1995, CHILD DEV, V66, P843, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00909.x HOBSON RP, 1991, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V9, P35 Jenkins JM, 1996, DEV PSYCHOL, V32, P70, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.32.1.70 LEEKAM SR, 1991, COGNITION, V40, P203, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(91)90025-Y Leslie A., 1992, COGNITION, V4, P225, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(92)90013-8 Moses LJ, 2001, CHILD DEV, V72, P688, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00306 PERNER J, 1994, CHILD DEV, V65, P1228, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00814.x Peterson CC, 2000, COGNITIVE DEV, V15, P435, DOI 10.1016/S0885-2014(01)00040-5 Peterson CC, 1998, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V16, P301 Peterson CC, 1999, PSYCHOL SCI, V10, P126, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.00119 PETERSON CC, 2000, MIND LANG, V16, P77 Scholl BJ, 2001, CHILD DEV, V72, P696, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00308 SLAUGHTER V, 1999, CHILDRENS UNDERSTAND Tager-Flusberg H., 1993, UNDERSTANDING OTHER Wellman HM, 2001, CHILD DEV, V72, P655, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00304 Yirmiya N, 1998, PSYCHOL BULL, V124, P283, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.124.3.283 NR 28 TC 7 Z9 7 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 35 IS 4 BP 487 EP 497 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-5039-6 PG 11 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 960NU UT WOS:000231601200009 PM 16134034 ER PT J AU Kraijer, D de Bildt, A AF Kraijer, D de Bildt, A TI The PDD-MRS: An instrument for identification of autism spectrum disorders in persons with mental retardation SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; mental retardation; differential diagnosis; PDD-MRS ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; INTERRATER RELIABILITY; EPIDEMIOLOGIC ASPECTS; FRAGILE-X; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; PREVALENCE; BEHAVIOR; CLASSIFICATION AB The Scale of Pervasive Developmental Disorder in Mentally Retarded Persons (PDD-MRS) is described. The PDD-MRS is a simple classification and screening instrument devised for identification of autistic disorders (of the entire spectrum) in persons with mental retardation from mild to profound levels, age-range 2-55 years. The norms of the scale are based on the research protocols of 1230 Dutch persons with mental retardation. The scale's sensitivity for the entire normative sample was found to be 92.4%; calculated separately for persons at all levels of mentally retarded functioning, male and female persons, speaking and non-speaking persons and five age categories, the sensitivity figures range between 87.0 and 100.0%. The specificity of the scale is also 92.4%; for the aforementioned subgroups separately, the specificity figures range between 84.6 and 95.5%. Roughly similar values for sensitivity and specificity were found when using the scale with severely visually impaired/blind persons; severely hearing-impaired/deaf persons; persons with Down syndrome; male persons with fragile X syndrome. The original version of the PDD-MRS dates from 1990; since then the scale has been widely used in the Netherlands and Belgium. The PDD-MRS should be regarded as a useful instrument for identifying PDD in persons with mental retardation. C1 Stichting Hendrik van Boeijen, NL-9400 RA Assen, Netherlands. Univ Groningen, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, NL-9700 AB Groningen, Netherlands. RP Kraijer, D (reprint author), Stichting Hendrik van Boeijen, POB 30014, NL-9400 RA Assen, Netherlands. EM dirk.kraijer@vanboeijen.nl CR ADRIEN JL, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P407, DOI 10.1007/BF01487069 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT American Psychiatric Association, 1987, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th BERKSON G, 1962, AM J MENT DEF, V66, P849 Berument SK, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P444, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 BODFISH JW, 1995, AM J MENT RETARD, V100, P183 Buitelaar JK, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P33, DOI 10.1023/A:1025966532041 CICCHETTI DV, 1981, AM J MENT DEF, V86, P127 Cohen D. J., 1987, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE DEB S, 1994, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V165, P395, DOI 10.1192/bjp.165.3.395 de Bildt A, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P129 de Bildt A, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P595, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000005997.92287.a3 de Bildt A, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P275, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00346.x DEBILDT AA, 2003, FRIESLAND STUDY PERV Dykens E. M., 2000, GENETICS MENTAL RETA Filipek PA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P439, DOI 10.1023/A:1021943802493 GILLBERG C, 1986, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V149, P68, DOI 10.1192/bjp.149.1.68 HOEKMAN J, 1993, TIJDSCHRIFT ORTHOPED, V18, P12 Kau ASM, 2000, AM J MENT RETARD, V105, P286, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2000)105<0286:EBSOPP>2.0.CO;2 Kraijer D. W., 1997, AUTISM AUTISTIC LIKE KRAIJER DW, 1997, PDD MRS FORM KRAIJER DW, 1997, TIJDSCHRIFT ORTHOPED, V22, P48 KRAIJER DW, 2000, TIJDSCHRIFT ORTHOPED, V25, P136 KRAIJER DW, 1994, AUTISM RELATED DISOR KRAIJER DW, 1991, MENTAL RETARDATION A KRAIJER DW, 1996, TIJDSCHRIFT ORTHOPED, V21, P73 KRAIJER DW, 2004, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISO KRAIJER DW, 1995, NEDERLANDS TIJDSCHRI, V21, P164 KRAIJER DW, 1990, AUTISM RELATED CONTA KRAIJER DW, 2003, SEAS M SKALA ERFASSU KRAIJER DW, 2001, NEDERLANDS TIJDSCHRI, V27, P105 KRAIJER DW, 1996, NEDERLANDS TIJDSCHRI, V22, P248 KRAIJER DW, 1999, AUTISM RELATED DISOR Krug D. A., 1980, AUTISM SCREENING INS La Malfa G, 2004, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V48, P262, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2003.00567.x LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Lord C, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1365, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01669.x Lord C., 1998, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB MAISTO CR, 1978, J MENT DEFIC RES, V22, P27 Mazzocco MMM, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P321, DOI 10.1023/A:1026012703449 MESIBOV GB, 1989, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V28, P538, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198907000-00012 MirandaLinne FM, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P245, DOI 10.1023/A:1025846330262 Morgan C. N., 2002, PSYCHIAT B, V26, P127, DOI 10.1192/pb.26.4.127 *NED I PSYCH, 1995, AANV DOC TESTS TESTR Nordin V, 1996, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V38, P297 Poustka F, 1996, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V29, P145 REISS S, 1982, AM J MENT DEF, V86, P567 RUTTENBERG BA, 1977, BRIAAC BEHAV RATING RUTTER M, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P159, DOI 10.1007/BF01495054 Schopler E., 1986, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT Siegel B., 1996, WORLD AUTISTIC CHILD TEAL MB, 1986, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V16, P485, DOI 10.1007/BF01531713 VANBERCKELAERON.IA, 1981, AUTI SCALE MANUAL TH VANBERCKELAERON.IA, 1991, AUTI R SCALE MANUAL VELA MD, 1983, BORDELINE CHILD Vig S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P235, DOI 10.1023/A:1023084106559 Waller SA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P485, DOI 10.1023/A:1022262619331 WING L, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P11, DOI 10.1007/BF01531288 World Health Organisation, 1992, ICD 10 CLASS MENT BE NR 61 TC 20 Z9 20 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 35 IS 4 BP 499 EP 513 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-5040-0 PG 15 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 960NU UT WOS:000231601200010 PM 16134035 ER PT J AU Woodard, C Groden, J Goodwin, M Shanower, C Bianco, J AF Woodard, C Groden, J Goodwin, M Shanower, C Bianco, J TI The treatment of the behavioral sequelae of autism with dextromethorphan: A case report SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; dextromethorphan; glutamate ID DISORDER AB Dextromethorphan is the d-isomer of levorphenol, and an ingredient in antitussive preparations. A 10 year-old male diagnosed with Autistic Disorder, Pervasive Developmental Disorder, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder was administered this medication initially to treat a medical condition. This became a quasi-experimental ABAB design (A = baseline, B = treatment), with improvements during treatment phases shown in tracked behavioral data and anecdotal reports. Several candidate mechanisms to explain the improvements are offered, including glutamate receptor antagonism. While dextromethorphan is not commonly administered for the treatment of behavioral challenges in this or any population, the results suggest the need for larger-scale, adequately controlled, and methodologically rigorous studies of the potential clinical effects of dextromethorphan. C1 Groden Ctr, Providence, RI 02906 USA. RP Woodard, C (reprint author), Groden Ctr, 86 Mt Hope Ave, Providence, RI 02906 USA. EM cwoodard@grodencenter.org CR Carlsson ML, 1998, J NEURAL TRANSM, V105, P525, DOI 10.1007/s007020050076 PHILLIPS JA, 1999, ANN M AM SOC HUM GEN WELCH L, 1992, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V161, P118, DOI 10.1192/bjp.161.1.118 NR 3 TC 9 Z9 9 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 35 IS 4 BP 515 EP 518 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-5041-z PG 4 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 960NU UT WOS:000231601200011 PM 16134036 ER PT J AU Hale, CM Tager-Flusberg, H AF Hale, CM Tager-Flusberg, H TI Brief report: The relationship between discourse deficits and autism symptomatology SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE ADOS; autism; communication; discourse ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; PRAGMATIC DEFICITS; CHILDREN; LANGUAGE; COMMUNICATION; CONVERSATIONS; SPECTRUM; SPEAKERS; PARENTS AB This study investigated the relationship between discourse deficits to a broader range of other symptoms in 57 children with autism. We hypothesized that autism symptomatology, as measured by the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS), would be related to the children's difficulty in maintaining an ongoing topic of discourse. Children provided a natural language sample while interacting with one parent. These language samples were coded for the child's use of off-topic or noncontingent utterances. Results showed significant relationships between overall diagnostic symptomatology, and more specifically, deficits in communication as measured by the ADOS-G, and noncontingent discourse. The findings provide diagnostic validity to the ADOS-G and highlight in greater detail the significant communication impairment in autism. C1 Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anat & Neurobiol, Boston, MA 02118 USA. Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Childrens Hosp, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Tager-Flusberg, H (reprint author), Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anat & Neurobiol, 715 Albany St,L-814, Boston, MA 02118 USA. EM htagerf@bu.edu RI Tager-Flusberg, Helen/D-5265-2009 CR Adams C, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P679, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00056 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Baltaxe CA, 1977, J PEDIATR PSYCHOL, V2, P176, DOI DOI 10.1093/JPEPSY/2.4.176 BARONCOHEN S, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P379, DOI 10.1007/BF02212194 Capps L., 1998, AUTISM, V2, P325, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361398024002 Chapman R., 2000, SYSTEMATIC ANAL LANG Cohen R. J., 1960, EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS, V20, P37 CURCIO F, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P81, DOI 10.1007/BF01487261 Dunn L. M., 1997, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA, V3rd Elliott C. D., 1990, DIFFERENTIAL ABILITY FINE J, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P315, DOI 10.1007/BF02172230 FRITH U, 1989, AUTISM SPECIAL ISSUE, V24, P123 Geller E, 1998, BRIT J DEV DISABIL, V44, P71 Happe F., 1994, AUTISM INTRO PSYCHOL HURTIG R, 1982, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V12, P57, DOI 10.1007/BF01531674 Kjelgaard MM, 2001, LANG COGNITIVE PROC, V16, P287 Klin A, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P895, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.6.895 Lord C., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P195 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 LOVELAND KA, 1988, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V31, P593 LOVELAND KA, 1986, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V16, P335, DOI 10.1007/BF01531663 PAUL R, 1985, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V28, P475 Prizant B. M., 1993, COMMUNICATIVE ALTERN, P263 Ramberg C, 1996, EUR J DISORDER COMM, V31, P387 Siller M, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P77, DOI 10.1023/A:1014884404276 STONE WL, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P437, DOI 10.1007/BF02216051 TagerFlusberg H, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P169, DOI 10.1007/BF02172006 TAGERFLUSBERG H, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P1123, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00353.x Tager-Flusberg H, 2001, DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM: PERSPECTIVES FROM THEORY AND RESEARCH, P173 Tager-Flusberg H, 1999, INT REV PSYCHIATR, V11, P325, DOI 10.1080/09540269974203 VOLDEN J, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P109, DOI 10.1007/BF02284755 Volden J, 1997, APPL PSYCHOLINGUIST, V18, P181, DOI 10.1017/S0142716400009966 Williams K. T., 1997, EXPRESSIVE VOCABULAR YODER PJ, 1994, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V18, P362 NR 35 TC 16 Z9 17 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 35 IS 4 BP 519 EP 524 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-5065-4 PG 6 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 960NU UT WOS:000231601200012 PM 16134037 ER PT J AU Fein, D Dixon, P Paul, J Levin, H AF Fein, D Dixon, P Paul, J Levin, H TI Brief report: Pervasive developmental disorder can evolve into ADHD: Case illustrations SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE ADHD; autism; loss of the PDD diagnosis; outcome; PDD ID DEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; AUTISM; DOPAMINE; CHILDREN; MODEL AB Despite prominent attentional symptoms in Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD) the relationship between PDD and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has received little direct examination. In addition, outcome studies of children with PDD often focus on language, educational placement, or adaptive skills, but seldom on loss of the PDD diagnosis or change to another clinical syndrome. We present three cases in detail, and tabular data on eight more, that illustrate a clinical presentation in which prototypical cases of PDD evolve into clear-cut cases of ADHD from early to middle childhood. C1 Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. RP Fein, D (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, 406 Babbidge Rd, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. EM deborah.fein@uconn.edu CR Albrant D H, 2000, J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash), V40, P599 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Cabib S, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V130, P103, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00422-3 Clark T, 1999, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V8, P50 Cox A, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P719, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00488 DAMASIO AR, 1978, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V35, P777 DUPAUL GJ, 1998, ADHD RATING SCALD 4 Frazier J. A., 2001, J ATTEN DISORD, V4, P203, DOI DOI 10.1177/108705470100400402 Gillberg C., 2003, CHILD ADOLESCENT MEN, V8, P106, DOI 10.1111/1475-3588.00054 GILLBERG C, 1992, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V34, P389 GILLBERG C, 2003, CHILD ADOLESCENT MEN, V8, P117, DOI 10.1111/1475-3588.00056 GILLBERG CL, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P813, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01959.x Goldstein S, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P329, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000029554.46570.68 GREENSNYDER L, 2003, TXB NEUROPSYCHIATRY, P503 HAMDEN B, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P245 Kennedy DM, 2002, ADHD AUTISM CONNECTI Kinsbourne M, 1991, PEDIAT NEUROLOGY BEH, P18 Madras BK, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V130, P57, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00439-9 MCEACHIN JJ, 1993, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P359 MCGRATH L, 2002, INT M AUT RES Oades RD, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V130, P97, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00440-5 Ozonoff S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P171, DOI 10.1023/A:1023052913110 Pennington BF, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P51, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x Russell VA, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V130, P191, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00425-9 RUTTER M, 1994, CHILD ADOLESCENT PHY Solanto MV, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V130, P65, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00431-4 Towbin KE, 2003, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V12, P23, DOI 10.1016/S1056-4993(02)00049-4 VIGIANO D, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V130, P181 Volkmar FR, 2001, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V30, P80, DOI 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3001_9 Wigg K, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P1046, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.6.1046 NR 30 TC 31 Z9 33 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 35 IS 4 BP 525 EP 534 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-5066-3 PG 10 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 960NU UT WOS:000231601200013 PM 16134038 ER PT J AU Starr, E AF Starr, E TI Autism spectrum disorders: Interventions and treatments for children and youth SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Book Review C1 Univ Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada. RP Starr, E (reprint author), Univ Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada. CR Gresham FM, 1999, SCHOOL PSYCHOL REV, V28, P559 National Research Council, 2001, ED CHILDR AUT Odom S. L., 2003, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V18, P166, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576030180030401 Simpson R. L., 2005, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISO NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 35 IS 4 BP 535 EP 537 DI 10.1007/s10803-005-5067-2 PG 3 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 960NU UT WOS:000231601200014 ER PT J AU Witwer, A Lecavalier, L AF Witwer, A Lecavalier, L TI Treatment incidence and patterns in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; PSYCHOACTIVE MEDICINES; MENTAL-RETARDATION; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; FOLLOW-UP; DISABILITIES; PREVALENCE; INDIVIDUALS; BEHAVIOR; SOCIETY AB This study examined the treatment rates and patterns in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Data were collected on 353 nonreferred children and adolescents (mean age 9.5 +/- 3.9 years; range 3-21 years) with ASDs from public schools across Ohio. Parents provided information on the use of psychotropic medicines, vitamins, supplements, and modified diets. They also completed measures of social competence, problem behavior, and adaptive behavior. Results indicated that 46.7% of subjects had taken at least one psychotropic medication in the past year. In addition, 17.3% of subjects had taken some type of specially formulated vitamin or supplement, 15.5% were on a modified diet, 11.9% had some combination of psychotropic medication and an alternative treatment, and 4.8% had taken an anticonvulsant. Logistic regressions indicated that greater age, lower adaptive skills and social competence, and higher levels of problem behavior were associated with greater medication use. This was the first study to focus exclusively on a younger population, to survey patterns of modified diets, and to obtain standardized ratings of social competence, problem behaviors, and adaptive behavior in relation to medication use. The results of this study highlight the need for more research on psychotropic medication in children and adolescents with ASDs. C1 Ohio State Univ, Nisonger Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Lecavalier, L (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Nisonger Ctr, 305 McCampbell Hall,1581 Dodd Dr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM lecavalier.1@osu.edu CR Aman M. G., 1988, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY D Aman MG, 1996, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V8, P347, DOI 10.1007/BF02578400 Aman MG, 1999, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V5, P253, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1999)5:4<253::AID-MRDD2>3.0.CO;2-R Aman MG, 2005, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V15, P116, DOI 10.1089/cap.2005.15.116 Aman MG, 1996, RES DEV DISABIL, V17, P41, DOI 10.1016/0891-4222(95)00039-9 Aman MG, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P527, DOI 10.1023/A:1025883612879 AMAN MG, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P1672, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199512000-00018 Aman MG, 1999, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V5, P279, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1999)5:4<279::AID-MRDD5>3.0.CO;2-6 Aman MG, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P451, DOI 10.1023/A:1005559725475 Bruininks R., 1996, SCALES INDEPENDENT B CONNERS CK, 1999, PRACTITIONERS GUIDE, P413 Gadow KD, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P379, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000037415.21458.93 GADOW KD, IN PRESS AUTISM GILLBERG C, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P273, DOI 10.1007/BF01495061 HAMMER D, 2003, SUCCESSFUL MODELS DE Handen BL, 1997, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V25, P287, DOI 10.1023/A:1025760302598 Handen BL, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P805, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199907000-00009 Langworthy-Lam KS, 2002, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V12, P311, DOI 10.1089/104454602762599853 Lecavalier L., 2005, BEHAV MODIFICATION P, VOne, P160 LECAVALIER L, IN PRESS J AUTISM DE LECAVALIER L, IN PRESS J AUTISM DE, V34 Martin A, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P923, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199907000-00024 Metz B, 2005, CONTROVERSIAL THERAPIES FOR DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITES: FAD, FASHION, AND SCIENCE IN PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE, P237 MILLWARD C, 2004, GLUTEN CASEIN FREE D NYE C, 2004, COMBINED VITAMIN B6 McCracken JT, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P314, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa013171 Spreat S, 1998, PSYCHIATR SERV, V49, P510 TONGE BJ, 2003, INT REV RES MENT RET, P61 VALDOVINOS MG, 2003, INT REV RES MENT RET, P175 WOLF L, 1986, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V31, P550 NR 30 TC 53 Z9 53 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PI NEW ROCHELLE PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA SN 1044-5463 J9 J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP JI J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 15 IS 4 BP 671 EP 681 DI 10.1089/cap.2005.15.671 PG 11 WC Pediatrics; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Pediatrics; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 973EZ UT WOS:000232507000015 PM 16190798 ER PT J AU Hellings, JA Weckbaugh, M Nickel, EJ Cain, SE Zarcone, JR Reese, RM Hall, S Ermer, DJ Tsai, LY Schroeder, SR Cook, EH AF Hellings, JA Weckbaugh, M Nickel, EJ Cain, SE Zarcone, JR Reese, RM Hall, S Ermer, DJ Tsai, LY Schroeder, SR Cook, EH TI A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of valproate for aggression in youth with pervasive developmental disorders SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; DIVALPROEX SODIUM; ABERRANT BEHAVIOR; RISPERIDONE; CHILDREN; AUTISM; ADULTS; ACID; DISABILITIES; ADOLESCENTS AB Objective: The aim of this study was to study valproate efficacy and safety for aggression in children and adolescents with pervasive developmental disorders (PDD). Methods: In this prospective double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 30 subjects (20 boys, 10 girls) 6-20 years of age with PDD and significant aggression were randomized and received treatment with valproate WPA) or placebo (PBO) for 8 weeks as outpatients. Mean VPA trough blood levels were 75.5 mcg/mL at week 4 and 77.8 mcg/mL at week 8. Results: No treatment difference was observed statistically between VIA and PBO groups. The Aberrant Behavior Checklist-Community Scale (ABC-C) Irritability subscale was the primary outcome measure (p = 0.65), and CGI-Improvement (p = 0.16) and OAS (p = 0.96) were secondary outcome measures. Increased appetite and skin rash were significant side effects. Only 1 subject was dropped from the study owing to side effects, notably a spreading skin rash, which then resolved spontaneously. Two subjects receiving VIA developed increased serum ammonia levels, one with an associated parent report of slurred speech and mild cognitive slowing. Poststudy, of 16 VIA and PBO subjects receiving VIA, 10 subjects demonstrated sustained response, 4 of whom later attempted taper, with significant relapse of aggression. Conclusion: The present negative findings cannot be viewed as conclusive, partly owing to the large placebo response, subject heterogeneity, and size of the groups. Larger studies are needed to expand upon these findings. C1 Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA. Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Dept Dev Disabilities Ctr, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA. Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Dept Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA. Univ S Dakota, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA. Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. Univ Kansas, Lifespan Inst, Kansas City, KS USA. Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. RP Hellings, JA (reprint author), Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 3901 Rainbow Blvd,MS 4015, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA. EM jhelling@kumc.edu CR AMAN MG, 1995, AM J MENT RETARD, V100, P283 Aman MG, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P1337, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.8.1337 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Donovan SJ, 1997, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V58, P12, DOI 10.4088/JCP.v58n0102 EARLEY CJ, 1977, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V6, P409, DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(77)90177-0 Fava M, 1997, PSYCHIAT CLIN N AM, V20, P427, DOI 10.1016/S0193-953X(05)70321-X Guy W, 1976, US DEPT HLTH ED WELF Hellings JA, 2005, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V17, P29, DOI 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.17.1.29 HELLINGS JA, 2004, ANN M PHEONN AR JUN Hellings JA, 2001, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V11, P229, DOI 10.1089/10445460152595559 HELLINGS JA, IN PR3ESS J AUTISM D Hollander E, 2001, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V62, P530 KASTNER T, 1993, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V13, P448 LEWIS DO, 1988, AM J PSYCHIAT, V145, P584 Lindenmayer JP, 2000, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V61, P123 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 MATTES JA, 1992, J NERV MENT DIS, V180, P601, DOI 10.1097/00005053-199209000-00013 *MED EC CO, 1997, PHYS DES REF Moyer K. E., 1968, Communications in Behavioral Biology (Ser A), V2, P65 Murphy G, 1997, INT REV RES MENT RET, V21, P33, DOI 10.1016/S0074-7750(08)60276-1 RAYEVSKY KS, 1983, PHARMACOL RES COMMUN, V15, P85, DOI 10.1016/S0031-6989(83)80083-6 McCracken JT, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P314, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa013171 Ruedrich S, 1999, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V43, P105, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1999.00193.x Snyder R, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1026, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000020270/43550.CC SOVNER R, 1989, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V50, P40 SPARROW S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BA WASMAN M, 1962, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V6, P220 Wechsler D., 1991, MANUAL WECHSLER INTE YUDOFSKY SC, 1986, AM J PSYCHIAT, V143, P35 Zarcone JR, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P525, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0525:EOROAB>2.0.CO;2 NR 31 TC 62 Z9 62 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PI NEW ROCHELLE PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA SN 1044-5463 J9 J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP JI J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 15 IS 4 BP 682 EP 692 DI 10.1089/cap.2005.15.682 PG 11 WC Pediatrics; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Pediatrics; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 973EZ UT WOS:000232507000016 PM 16190799 ER PT J AU Ng, SSM Chow, BKC Wong, VCN AF Ng, SSM Chow, BKC Wong, VCN TI The human secretin gene in children with autistic spectrum disorder: Screening for polymorphisms and mutations SO JOURNAL OF CHILD NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article ID PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; SUSCEPTIBILITY GENES; DOUBLE-BLIND; RECEPTOR; 16P; 7Q AB We screened 29 children with autism for mutation in the human secretin gene using single-strand conformation polymorphism. No mutation was detected in exon 2, 3, or 4. Polymerase chain reaction and DNA sequence of 5' variable number of tandem repeats showed two polymorphisms with deletion or duplication of a repeat unit that failed to show any gene expression with transient transfection assay. We did not find evidence of a relationship between human secretin gene mutation and autism. C1 Univ Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hosp, Dept Paediat & Adolescent Med, Div Neurodev Paediat, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Univ Hong Kong, Inst Mol Biol, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Univ Hong Kong, Dept Zool, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Wong, VCN (reprint author), Univ Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hosp, Dept Paediat & Adolescent Med, Div Neurodev Paediat, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM vcnwong@hkucc.hku.hk RI Chow, Billy/D-3064-2009 OI Chow, Billy/0000-0003-3390-0307 CR Auranen M, 2000, MOL PSYCHIATR, V5, P320, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4000708 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Barrett S, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V88, P609 BECK V, 1998, UNLOCKING POTENTIAL CHOW BKC, 1995, BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, V212, P204, DOI 10.1006/bbrc.1995.1957 Coniglio SJ, 2001, J PEDIATR-US, V138, P649, DOI 10.1067/mpd.2001.112474 Consortium I. M. G. S. o. A, 1998, HUM MOL GENET, V7, P571 FOLSTEIN S, 1977, NATURE, V265, P726, DOI 10.1038/265726a0 Horvath K, 1998, J Assoc Acad Minor Phys, V9, P9 Palferman S, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P570 Lamson D W, 2001, Altern Med Rev, V6, P311 Lauritsen MB, 2001, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V103, P411, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00086.x Lee DA, 2003, NEUROLOGIST, V9, P99, DOI 10.1097/01.nrl.0000051441.03160.e0 Levy SE, 2003, ARCH DIS CHILD, V88, P731, DOI 10.1136/adc.88.8.731 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Maestrini E, 2000, NEURON, V28, P19, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00081-7 MARK HFL, 1995, GENOMICS, V29, P817, DOI 10.1006/geno.1995.9922 Owley T, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P1293, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200111000-00009 Philippe A, 1999, HUM MOL GENET, V8, P805, DOI 10.1093/hmg/8.5.805 Rapin I, 1998, ANN NEUROL, V43, P7, DOI 10.1002/ana.410430106 Roberts W., 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, P71 Sandler AD, 1999, NEW ENGL J MED, V341, P1801, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199912093412404 SNOW K, 1994, HUM MOL GENET, V3, P1543, DOI 10.1093/hmg/3.9.1543 Whitmore TE, 2000, CYTOGENET CELL GENET, V90, P47, DOI 10.1159/000015658 Yamagata T, 2002, GENOMICS, V80, P185, DOI 10.1006/geno.2002.6814 Yung WH, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P7063 NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 PU B C DECKER INC PI HAMILTON PA 20 HUGHSON ST SOUTH, PO BOX 620, L C D 1, HAMILTON, ONTARIO L8N 3K7, CANADA SN 0883-0738 J9 J CHILD NEUROL JI J. Child Neurol. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 20 IS 8 BP 701 EP 704 DI 10.1177/08830738050200081501 PG 4 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 006XL UT WOS:000234930900015 PM 16225821 ER PT J AU Skellern, C Schluter, P McDowell, M AF Skellern, C Schluter, P McDowell, M TI From complexity to category: Responding to diagnostic uncertainties of autistic spectrum disorders SO JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRICS AND CHILD HEALTH LA English DT Article DE ASD; autism; diagnosis; uncertainty ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; CLASSIFICATION AB Objective: Recent data from Education Queensland has identified rising numbers of children receiving diagnoses of autistic spectrum disorder (ASD). Faced with funding diagnostic pressures, in clinical situations that are complex and inherently uncertain, it is possible that specialists err on the side of a positive diagnosis. This study examines the extent to which possible overinclusion of ASD diagnosis may exist in the presence of uncertainty and factors potentially related to this practice in Queensland. Methods: Using anonymous self-report, all Queensland child psychiatrists and paediatricians who see paediatric patients with development/behavioural problems were surveyed and asked whether they had ever specified an ASD diagnosis in the presence of diagnostic uncertainty. Using logistic regression, elicited responses to the diagnostic uncertainty questions were related to other clinical- and practice-related characteristics. Results: Overall, 58% of surveyed psychiatrists and paediatricians indicated that, in the face of diagnostic uncertainty, they had erred on the side of providing an ASD diagnosis for educational ascertainment and 36% of clinicians had provided an autism diagnosis for Carer's Allowance when Centrelink diagnostic specifications had not been met. Conclusion: In the absence of definitive biological markers, ASD remains a behavioural diagnosis that is often complex and uncertain. In response to systems that demand a categorical diagnostic response, specialists are providing ASD diagnoses, even when uncertain. The motivation for this practice appears to be a clinical risk/benefit analysis of what will achieve the best outcomes for children. It is likely that these practices will continue unless systems change eligibility to funding based on functional impairment rather than medical diagnostic categories. C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Populat Hlth, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia. Child Dev Network, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. Auckland Univ Technol, Fac Hlth, Auckland, New Zealand. RP Skellern, C (reprint author), Community Child Hlth Serv, 184 St Pauls Terrace, Fortitude Valley, Qld 4006, Australia. EM Catherine_Skellern@health.qld.gov.au RI Skellern, Catherine/B-9175-2011; McDowell, Michael/G-5080-2013 CR ADSETT D, 2003, TRENDS AUTISTIC SPEC American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Baird G, 2003, BRIT MED J, V327, P488, DOI 10.1136/bmj.327.7413.488 BROWNE RA, 1998, DRUG BENEFIT TRENDS, V10, P37 CONNOLLY JF, 1995, CRISIS, V16, P33 Farber NJ, 1997, ARCH INTERN MED, V157, P501, DOI 10.1001/archinte.157.5.501 Freeman VG, 1999, ARCH INTERN MED, V159, P2263, DOI 10.1001/archinte.159.19.2263 GILLBERG C, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P273, DOI 10.1007/BF01495061 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Prior M, 2003, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V39, P81, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2003.00097.x RUSHTON J, CODING PEDIAT BEHAV RUTTER M, 1970, SEMIN PSYCHIAT, V2, P435 SKELLEM C, 2004, UNPUB J PAEDIAT CHIL Tanguay PE, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P181, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000101698.15837.7b Tanguay PE, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V37, P271, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199803000-00011 Wing L., 1996, AUTISTIC SPECTRUM Wynia MK, 2000, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V283, P1858, DOI 10.1001/jama.283.14.1858 NR 18 TC 23 Z9 24 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1034-4810 J9 J PAEDIATR CHILD H JI J. Paediatr. Child Health PD AUG PY 2005 VL 41 IS 8 BP 407 EP 412 DI 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2005.00634.x PG 6 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 952GV UT WOS:000230992900003 PM 16101973 ER PT J AU Skellern, C McDowell, M Schluter, P AF Skellern, C McDowell, M Schluter, P TI Diagnosis of autistic spectrum disorders in Queensland: Variations in practice SO JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRICS AND CHILD HEALTH LA English DT Article DE autism; child development disorders; diagnosis; pervasive; specialist ID INTERVIEW AB Objective: For both paediatricians and child psychiatrists, referrals to assess possible autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) are increasing. This study examines current practices of medical specialists in the assessment of these disorders. Methods: An anonymous, self-report questionnaire was sent to all Queensland paediatricians and child psychiatrists. The survey elicited frequencies of consultation for ASD, diagnostic method, advice provided and perceived adequacy of training for this work. Results: Responses were received from 79 (85%) eligible paediatricians and 26 (58%) eligible child psychiatrists. For one-third of all clinicians, new consultations for possible ASD occurred as often as 2-3 times per week. Most specialists approached the clinical diagnosis of ASD by considering history from different sources and professional assessments. Paediatricians (86%) were more likely than child psychiatrists (62%) to request genetic studies for children with severe autism (P = 0.01). Both general paediatricians and developmental paediatricians perceived level of training for possible ASD consultations was significantly worse than child psychiatrists (P < 0.001 and P = 0.02, respectively), but no difference was found between paediatric groups (P = 0.27). Perceived adequacy of specialist training was not associated with length of experience in clinical practice. Conclusion: Medical practice in Queensland around diagnosis of ASD is characterized by considerable variability. There is still a long way to go if we are to achieve consistency around medical issues of organic diagnosis and practices impacting on health as well as consideration of differential developmental diagnoses. The finding that recently trained paediatricians felt just as unprepared for this work as their older colleagues suggests that the graduate training response to this 'new morbidity' has not been adequate. C1 Univ Queensland, Community Child Hlth Serv, Sch Populat Hlth, Fortitude Valley, Qld 4006, Australia. Univ Queensland, Child Dev Network, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. Auckland Univ Technol, Fac Hlth, Auckland, New Zealand. RP Skellern, C (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Community Child Hlth Serv, Sch Populat Hlth, 184 St Pauls TCE, Fortitude Valley, Qld 4006, Australia. EM Catherine_Skellern@health.qld.gov.au RI Skellern, Catherine/B-9175-2011; McDowell, Michael/G-5080-2013 CR *AACAP, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD ADOL, V38, pS32 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Attwood T., 1998, ASPERGERS SYNDROME G CHEE KY, 1994, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V30, P478, DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1754.1994.tb00716.x Filipek PA, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V55, P468 Haggerty R, 1975, CHILD HLTH COMMUNITY HEWSON K, 2001, SUMMARY REPORT DESCR Holt JM, 1998, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V34, P245, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1754.1998.00206.x Leekam SR, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P327, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00024 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 *MICR, 2000, MICR ACC COMP PROGR OBERKLAID F, 1988, AUST PAEDIATR J, V24, P5 Prior M, 2003, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V39, P81, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2003.00097.x RUSHTON J, CODING PED BEHAV MEN Schopler E., 1988, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT *SPSS INC, 1999, STAT PACK SOC SCI CO WHO, 1993, ICD 10 CLASS MENT BE WING L, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P11, DOI 10.1007/BF01531288 NR 19 TC 8 Z9 9 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1034-4810 J9 J PAEDIATR CHILD H JI J. Paediatr. Child Health PD AUG PY 2005 VL 41 IS 8 BP 413 EP 418 DI 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2005.00667.x PG 6 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 952GV UT WOS:000230992900004 PM 16101974 ER PT J AU Couturier, JL Speechley, KN Steele, M Norman, R Stringer, B Nicolson, R AF Couturier, JL Speechley, KN Steele, M Norman, R Stringer, B Nicolson, R TI Parental perception of sleep problems in children of normal intelligence with pervasive developmental disorders: Prevalence, severity, and pattern SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE pervasive developmental disorder; sleep problem; parent survey; prevalence ID AUTISTIC-CHILDREN; INDIVIDUALS; CHILDHOOD AB Objective: This study compares parents' perceptions of the prevalence, severity, and pattern of sleep problems in children of normal intelligence with pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) with a normative comparison group of children. Method: A survey including the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire was mailed to a sample of parents of children (age range 5-12 years) with PDDs (diagnosed by the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised) obtained by chart review of the past 7 years and to parents of comparison children matched on age, gender, and postal code. Results: The response rate in the PDD group was 82.2% (37/45) and 55.8% (43/77) in the comparison group. By individually matching, 23 pairs were obtained. The prevalence of sleep problems in the PDD group was reported by parents as being significantly higher than in the comparison group (78% and 26%, respectively; p < .002), as was the severity (mean score 48.2 and 39.0, respectively; p < .001). Values for four of eight sleep subscales including sleep onset delay, sleep duration, sleep anxiety, and parasomnias were significantly higher in the PDD group. Conclusions: Parents report that sleep problems are significantly more prevalent and severe in children of normal intelligence with PDDs compared with normally developing children, and the pattern appears diverse. Sleep problems in children with PDDs require further research and clinical attention. C1 Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychiat, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada. Univ Western Ontario, Dept Pediat, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada. Univ Western Ontario, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, London, ON, Canada. RP Couturier, JL (reprint author), Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth Care Eating Disord, London Hlth Sci Ctr, 1st Floor,Room 105, London, ON N6C 2V5, Canada. EM jlcoutur@uwo.ca RI Nicolson, Robert/E-4797-2011 CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT ANDERSON GM, 1987, MED BIOL, V65, P67 ARMSTRONG KL, 1994, MED J AUSTRALIA, V161, P202 Buitelaar JK, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P33, DOI 10.1023/A:1025966532041 CLARKSON S, 1986, AUST PAEDIATR J, V22, P31 Dillman DA, 2000, MAIL INTERNET SURVEY FERBER R, 1986, SLEEP RES, V15, P120 Ferber R, 1987, SLEEP ITS DISORDERS, P141 Ferber R, 1996, NEUROL CLIN, V14, P493, DOI 10.1016/S0733-8619(05)70271-1 FISHER BE, 1989, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V68, P227 Hering E, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P143, DOI 10.1023/A:1023092627223 Honomichl RD, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P553, DOI 10.1023/A:1021254914276 HOSHINO Y, 1984, FOLIA PSYCHIAT NEU J, V38, P45 JOHNSON CM, 1991, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V12, P108 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P345, DOI 10.1023/A:1026072922104 Owens JA, 2000, SLEEP, V23, P1043 Owens JA, 2000, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V154, P549 Patzold LM, 1998, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V34, P528 Posey D J, 2001, Expert Opin Pharmacother, V2, P587, DOI 10.1517/14656566.2.4.587 Rapin I, 1998, ANN NEUROL, V43, P7, DOI 10.1002/ana.410430106 RICHDALE AL, 1995, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V4, P175 Richdale AL, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P60, DOI 10.1017/S0012162299000122 Richman N, 1987, SLEEP ITS DISORDERS, P115 SCHAIN RJ, 1961, J PEDIATR-US, V58, P315, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(61)80261-8 Schreck KA, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P127, DOI 10.1023/A:1005407622050 Schultz RT, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P331, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.4.331 Taira M, 1998, PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS, V52, P182, DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb01018.x VOLKMAR FR, 1985, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V15, P47, DOI 10.1007/BF01837898 WAGNER DR, 1991, COMPREHENSIVE NEUROL, P731 WHITE BB, 1987, MED HYPOTHESES, V24, P223, DOI 10.1016/0306-9877(87)90068-5 NR 31 TC 58 Z9 63 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0890-8567 J9 J AM ACAD CHILD PSY JI J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 44 IS 8 BP 815 EP 822 DI 10.1097/01.chi.0000166377.22651.87 PG 8 WC Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Pediatrics; Psychiatry GA 948EV UT WOS:000230699700013 PM 16034284 ER PT J AU Kratochvil, CJ Findling, RL McDougle, CJ Scahill, L Hamarman, S AF Kratochvil, CJ Findling, RL McDougle, CJ Scahill, L Hamarman, S TI Pharmacological management of agitation and aggression in an adolescent with autism SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article ID CHILDREN; RISPERIDONE; QUETIAPINE; DISORDER C1 Univ Nebraska, Med Ctr, Nebraska Med Ctr 985581, Med Ctr, Omaha, NE 68198 USA. Case Western Reserve Univ, Univ Hosp Cleveland, Dept Psychiat, Cleveland, OH USA. Case Western Reserve Univ, Univ Hosp Cleveland, Dept Pediat, Cleveland, OH USA. Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. Yale Univ, Ctr Child Study, Hartford, CT USA. Stanley Lamm Inst Child Neurol & Dev Med, New York, NY USA. Suny Downstate Med Sch, New York, NY USA. RP Kratochvil, CJ (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Med Ctr, Nebraska Med Ctr 985581, Med Ctr, Omaha, NE 68198 USA. EM ckratoch@unmc.edu CR American Diabetes Association American Psychiatric Association American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists North American Association for the Study of Obesity, 2004, DIABETES CARE, V27, P596 Findling RL, 2004, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V14, P287, DOI 10.1089/1044546041649129 LIEBERMAN J, 2004, AM PSYCHIAT PUBLISHE, P473 Martin A, 1999, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V9, P99, DOI 10.1089/cap.1999.9.99 McDougle CJ, 2003, PEDIAT PSYCHOPHARMAC, P563 McCracken JT, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P314, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa013171 Shea S, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V114, pE634, DOI 10.1542/peds.2003-0264-F NR 7 TC 2 Z9 2 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0890-8567 J9 J AM ACAD CHILD PSY JI J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 44 IS 8 BP 829 EP 832 DI 10.1097/01.chi.0000166380.68392.4b PG 4 WC Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Pediatrics; Psychiatry GA 948EV UT WOS:000230699700015 PM 16034286 ER PT J AU Seeman, C AF Seeman, C TI Making peace with autism: One family's story of struggle, discovery, and unexpected gifts SO LIBRARY JOURNAL LA English DT Book Review C1 Univ Toledo Libs, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. RP Seeman, C (reprint author), Univ Toledo Libs, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. CR Senator S., 2005, MAKING PEACE AUTISM NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU BOWKER MAGAZINE GROUP CAHNERS MAGAZINE DIVISION PI NEW YORK PA 249 W 17TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011 USA SN 0363-0277 J9 LIBR J JI Libr. J. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 130 IS 13 BP 105 EP 105 PG 1 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA 956KF UT WOS:000231297900317 ER PT J AU Poehlmann, J Clements, M Abbeduto, L Farsad, V AF Poehlmann, J Clements, M Abbeduto, L Farsad, V TI Family experiences associated with a child's diagnosis of fragile X or Down syndrome: Evidence for disruption and resilience SO MENTAL RETARDATION LA English DT Article ID DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; MENTAL-RETARDATION; MOTHERS; ADULTS; PERCEPTIONS; BIRTH; RACE; ADAPTATION; PARENTS; AUTISM AB Although previous findings have shown that parents react intensely to the initial diagnosis of their child's disability, studies focused on long-term outcomes and adjustment are needed. We interviewed 21 mothers whose adolescent or young adult was diagnosed with Down syndrome or fragile X syndrome. Qualitative analysis of data focused on the diagnostic process and the child's development revealed emergent themes: importance of context, variations in emotional reactions to the diagnosis, use of specific coping strategies, and changes in family adaptation over time. Results indicate most families experienced elements of disruption and resilience in their reactions to the diagnosis, although different patterns emerged for each syndrome group. Maternal descriptions highlighted positive attributes that contributed to family well-being and behavioral challenges that were a source of family stress. C1 Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. Wisconsin Ctr Educ Res, Madison, WI 53706 USA. Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr 463, Madison, WI 53705 USA. RP Poehlmann, J (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, 1430 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM poehlmann@waisman.wisc.edu CR Abbeduto L, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P237, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<237:PWACIM>2.0.CO;2 Bailey DB, 2000, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V21, P315, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200010000-00001 BATSHAW ML, 1997, CHILDREN DISABILITIE Blacher J., 1984, AM J MENT DEFIC, V89, P653 BURDEN M, 1986, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V33, P140 Carmichael B, 1999, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V43, P47, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1999.43120157.x Collins KS, 2002, DIVERSE COMMUNITIES Cooper-Patrick L, 1999, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V282, P583, DOI 10.1001/jama.282.6.583 Costigan CL, 1997, J FAM PSYCHOL, V11, P515, DOI 10.1037/0893-3200.11.4.515 Dykens E. M., 2000, GENETICS MENTAL RETA ERNDE R, 1978, AM ACAD CHILD PSYCHO, V17, P299 Feinstein C, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P393, DOI 10.1023/A:1026000404855 Ferguson P. M., 1992, INTERPRETING DISABIL Ferguson PM, 2002, J SPEC EDUC, V36, P124, DOI 10.1177/00224669020360030201 Fidler D. J., 2000, EARLY EDUC DEV, V11, P395, DOI DOI 10.1207/S15566935EED1104_ Fiscella K, 2000, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V283, P2579, DOI 10.1001/jama.283.19.2579 Hagerman RJ, 1999, HDB NEURODEVELOPMENT Hastings RP, 2002, AM J MENT RETARD, V107, P116, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2002)107<0116:PPIFOC>2.0.CO;2 Hauser-Cram P., 2001, MONOGRAPHS SOC RES C, V66 Helff CM, 1998, MENT RETARD, V36, P457, DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(1998)036<0457:MPOLNT>2.0.CO;2 Hodapp RM, 2001, PARENT-SCI PRACT, V1, P317, DOI 10.1207/S15327922PAR0104_3 Hornby G., 1995, J CHILD FAMILY STUDI, V4, P103, DOI 10.1007/BF02233957 Johnston C, 2003, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V24, P267 Kim HW, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P313, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00493.x Miltiades HB, 2002, GERONTOLOGIST, V42, P82 Oppenheim D, 1996, J NARRAT LIFE HIST, V6, P1 PIANTA RC, 1992, UNPUB REACTION DIAGN Pruchno R, 1997, FAM RELAT, V46, P335, DOI 10.2307/585094 Sarimski K, 1997, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V6, P26 Seltzer MM, 1997, FAM RELAT, V46, P321 SHONKOFF JP, 1992, MONOGRAPHS SOC RES C, V57 Strauss A., 1998, BASICS QUALITATIVE R TROUT MD, 1983, CHILD WELFARE, V62, P337 Valentine DP, 1998, FAM SOC-J CONTEMP H, V79, P577 van Riper M, 1992, Matern Child Nurs J, V20, P21 Van Riper M., 1999, DOWN SYNDROME Q, V4, P1 VANRIPER M, 1989, GENETIC DIS UNWANTED, P59 van Ryn M, 2000, SOC SCI MED, V50, P813, DOI 10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00338-X WAISBREN SE, 1980, AM J MENT DEF, V84, P345 NR 39 TC 32 Z9 32 PU AMER ASSOC MENTAL RETARDATION PI WASHINGTON PA 444 N CAPITOL ST, NW, STE 846, WASHINGTON, DC 20001-1512 USA SN 0047-6765 J9 MENT RETARD JI Ment. Retard. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 43 IS 4 BP 255 EP 267 DI 10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43[255:FEAWAC]2.0.CO;2 PG 13 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 951EB UT WOS:000230910800002 PM 16000026 ER PT J AU Molloy, CA Keddache, M Martin, LJ AF Molloy, CA Keddache, M Martin, LJ TI Evidence for linkage on 21q and 7q in a subset of autism characterized by developmental regression SO MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE autistic disorder; developmental regression; chromosome 21; AGRE ID GENOMEWIDE SCREEN; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; GENOMIC SCREEN; SUSCEPTIBILITY GENES; OXIDATIVE STRESS; DOWN-SYNDROME; CHILDREN; PROTEINS; FAMILIES; ETIOLOGY AB Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder with a strong genetic component. While candidate regions of the genome have been identified, location of genes conferring susceptibility to autism has been hindered by the heterogeneity within this clinically defined disorder, and the likely contribution of many genes of weak effect. Subsetting samples on the basis of distinct, nondiagnostic clinical features has been recommended to decrease sample heterogeneity. In this study, linkage analysis was performed on a subset of families in the database of the Autism Genetic Resource Exchange (AGRE). This set of autism-affected relative pairs ( n = 34) was also concordant for a history of developmental regression as measured by the Autism Diagnostic Interview - Revised (ADI-R). In this sample, a maximum multipoint LOD score of 3.4 under the dominant mode of inheritance and an NPL score of 3.0 ( P = 1.3 x 10(-3)) were observed on chromosome 21 near D21S1437. On chromosome 7 near D7S483 a LOD score of 2.0 under the dominant mode of inheritance and an NPL score of 3.7 ( P = 7.9 x 10(-5)) were observed. Genetic elements in these regions of 21q and 7q are likely to confer susceptibility to autism or modify the disease presentation in a subgroup of children characterized by a history of developmental regression. C1 Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr,Ctr Epidemiol &, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA. Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr,Div Dev Disabil, Cincinnati, OH USA. Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr,Div Human Genet, Cincinnati, OH USA. RP Molloy, CA (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr,Ctr Epidemiol &, 3333 Burnet Ave MLC 5041, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA. EM Cynthia.molloy@cchmc.org CR Abreu PC, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P847, DOI 10.1086/302536 Alenius M, 1997, J BIOL CHEM, V272, P26083, DOI 10.1074/jbc.272.42.26083 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Araghi-Niknam M, 2003, CELL MOL NEUROBIOL, V23, P945, DOI 10.1023/B:CEMN.0000005322.27203.73 Auranen M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P777, DOI 10.1086/342720 Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 Barrett S, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V88, P609 Bergelson JM, 1999, BIOCHEM PHARMACOL, V57, P975, DOI 10.1016/S0006-2952(98)00332-3 Broman KW, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V63, P861, DOI 10.1086/302011 BROWN J, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P305, DOI 10.1007/BF02179291 BURACK JA, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P607, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00894.x Buxbaum JD, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P144, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001465 Chauhan A, 2004, LIFE SCI, V75, P2539, DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2004.04.038 CHESS S, 1977, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V7, P69, DOI 10.1007/BF01531116 Corrente G, 2002, NEUROREPORT, V13, P417, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200203250-00011 Fatemi SH, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P529, DOI 10.1023/A:1013234708757 Fatemi SH, 2002, CELL MOL NEUROBIOL, V22, P25, DOI 10.1023/A:1015337611258 Folstein SE, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P943, DOI 10.1038/35103559 Geschwind DH, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P463, DOI 10.1086/321292 Goldberg WA, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P607, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000005998.47370.ef Greenberg DA, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V63, P870, DOI 10.1086/301997 Guehenneux F, 1997, LEUKEMIA, V11, P370, DOI 10.1038/sj.leu.2400599 Gutknecht L, 2001, BEHAV GENET, V31, P113, DOI 10.1023/A:1010218227600 HICKEY FJ, 2005, INT M AUT RES MAY 5 Palferman S, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P570 James SJ, 2004, AM J CLIN NUTR, V80, P1611 Kent L, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P153, DOI 10.1017/S001216229900033X Kobayashi R, 1998, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V98, P296, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10087.x Kruglyak L, 1996, AM J HUM GENET, V58, P1347 Lamb JA, 2000, HUM MOL GENET, V9, P861, DOI 10.1093/hmg/9.6.861 Levitt P, 2004, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V27, P400, DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2004.05.008 Liu JJ, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P327, DOI 10.1086/321980 Lord C, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P501, DOI 10.1023/A:1025873925661 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Lord C, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P936, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00287.x MOLLOY C, 2005, IN PRESS J AUT DEV D PaoloniGiacobino A, 1997, GENOMICS, V43, P43, DOI 10.1006/geno.1997.4782 Philippe A, 1999, HUM MOL GENET, V8, P805, DOI 10.1093/hmg/8.5.805 Risch N, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P493, DOI 10.1086/302497 Sham P, 1998, STAT HUMAN GENETICS Shao YJ, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P99, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10153 Shao YJ, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P1058, DOI 10.1086/339765 Shi LM, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P297 Silverman JM, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P64, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10048 Siperstein R, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P731, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-5294-y Storey JD, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P9440, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1530509100 TERWILLIGER JD, 1993, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V10, P217, DOI 10.1002/gepi.1370100402 TERWILLIGER JD, 1994, HDB HUMAN GENETIC LI Tomko RP, 2000, EXP CELL RES, V255, P47, DOI 10.1006/excr.1999.4761 Yonan AL, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P886, DOI 10.1086/378778 Yoshida Y, 1998, ONCOGENE, V16, P2687, DOI 10.1038/sj.onc.1201805 NR 51 TC 46 Z9 53 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1359-4184 J9 MOL PSYCHIATR JI Mol. Psychiatr. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 10 IS 8 BP 741 EP 746 DI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001691 PG 6 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 949ZQ UT WOS:000230827800005 PM 15940295 ER PT J AU Alarcon, M Yonan, AL Gilliam, TC Cantor, RM Geschwind, DH AF Alarcon, M Yonan, AL Gilliam, TC Cantor, RM Geschwind, DH TI Quantitative genome scan and Ordered-Subsets Analysis of autism endophenotypes support language QTLs SO MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE autism spectrum disorder; language; linkage; nonparametric; sibpair ID LINKAGE ANALYSIS; SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI; COMPLEX TRAITS; CHROMOSOME 7Q; DISORDER; SCREEN; GENETICS; SPEECH; LOCALIZATION; INDIVIDUALS AB Autism is a neurodevelopmental syndrome with early childhood onset and deficits in three behavioral and cognitive dimensions: language, social skills and repetitive or restrictive behaviors. We hypothesized that using these endophenotypes would provide more power to detect linkage than the diagnosis of autism. Previously, we reported results for a nonparametric quantitative trait locus (QTL) genome scan in 152 families with autism, which revealed a linkage peak related to spoken language on 7q35. Here, we present the results of a nonparametric QTL scan of autism endophenotypes in 291 multiplex families, including the original 152. The strongest evidence for an 'age at first word' QTL was on chromosomes 3q at 147 cM ( Z = 3.10, P<0.001), and 17q at 93 cM ( Z = 2.84, P = 0.002), both represent novel susceptibility loci for autism endophenotypes. There was also support for a previously identified autism peak on chromosome 17 at 43 cM ( Z = 2.22, P = 0.013) with 'age at first phrase'. The 7q35 language peak was attenuated ( Z = 2.05, P = 0.02) compared with the original finding. To explore the possibility of increased heterogeneity resulting from the addition of 135 families to the sample, we conducted an Ordered-Subsets Analysis on chromosome 7; these results suggest that the 132 autism families with the earliest average age at first word are responsible for the QTL on 7q35. This locus on 7q35 may harbor a gene contributing variability in spoken language that is not uniquely related to language delay in autism. C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Med, Ctr Neurobehav Genet, Dept Neurol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. Neuropsychiat Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. Dept Genet & Dev, Columbia Genome Ctr, New York, NY USA. Columbia Univ, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Med, Dept Human Genet, Los Angeles, CA USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. RP Geschwind, DH (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Med, Ctr Neurobehav Genet, Dept Neurol, 710 Westwood Plaza,RNRC 1-145, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM malarcon@ucla.edu; dhg@ucla.edu CR Aita VM, 1999, EXP DERMATOL, V8, P439, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0625.1999.tb00302.x Alarcon M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P60, DOI 10.1086/338241 Ashley-Koch A, 1999, GENOMICS, V61, P227, DOI 10.1006/geno.1999.5968 Auranen M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P777, DOI 10.1086/342720 BADNER JA, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P56 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Barrett S, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V88, P609 Bradford Y, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P539, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1497 Bryson SE, 1998, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V4, P97, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1998)4:2<97::AID-MRDD6>3.0.CO;2-U Buxbaum JD, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P1514, DOI 10.1086/320588 Conover WJ, 1980, PRACTICAL NONPARAMET, V2 Consortium S., 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P384 Fisher SE, 1998, NAT GENET, V18, P168, DOI 10.1038/ng0298-168 Fisher SE, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P1183, DOI 10.1086/340112 Geschwind DH, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P463, DOI 10.1086/321292 Gottesman II, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P636, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.636 Gottesman I.I., 1972, SCHIZOPHRENIA GENETI Hauser ER, 2004, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V27, P53, DOI 10.1002/gepi.20000 *IMGSAC, 2001, HUM MOL GENET, V69, P570 Bailey A, 1998, HUM MOL GENET, V7, P571 Kaminen N, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, P340, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.5.340 Kruglyak L, 1996, AM J HUM GENET, V58, P1347 KRUGLYAK L, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V57, P439 Lai CSL, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V67, P357, DOI 10.1086/303011 Lamb JA, 2000, HUM MOL GENET, V9, P861, DOI 10.1093/hmg/9.6.861 Liu JJ, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P327, DOI 10.1086/321980 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 O'Connell JR, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V63, P259, DOI 10.1086/301904 Philippe A, 1999, HUM MOL GENET, V8, P805, DOI 10.1093/hmg/8.5.805 Piven J, 1997, AM J MED GENET, V74, P398, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19970725)74:4<398::AID-AJMG11>3.0.CO;2-D Risch N, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P493, DOI 10.1086/302497 Scott WK, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P1041, DOI 10.1086/379083 Shao YJ, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P539, DOI 10.1086/367846 Shao YJ, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P99, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10153 Shao YJ, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P1058, DOI 10.1086/339765 Silverman JM, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P64, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10048 SMALLEY SL, 1988, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V45, P953 Stein CM, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P283, DOI 10.1086/381562 Stoltenberg SF, 2000, HUM MOL GENET, V9, P927, DOI 10.1093/hmg/9.6.927 Veenstra-VanderWeele J, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P819, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001505 Wassink TH, 2001, PSYCHIATR GENET, V11, P57, DOI 10.1097/00041444-200106000-00001 Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 Yonan AL, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P886, DOI 10.1086/378778 NR 43 TC 82 Z9 86 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1359-4184 J9 MOL PSYCHIATR JI Mol. Psychiatr. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 10 IS 8 BP 747 EP 757 DI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001666 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 949ZQ UT WOS:000230827800006 PM 15824743 ER PT J AU Ray, MA Graham, AJ Lee, M Perry, RH Court, JA Perry, EK AF Ray, MA Graham, AJ Lee, M Perry, RH Court, JA Perry, EK TI Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits in autism: An immunohistochemical investigation in the thalamus SO NEUROBIOLOGY OF DISEASE LA English DT Article DE autism; neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor; thalamus; paraventricular nucleus; nucleus reuniens; glutamic acid decarboxylase; GABA ID GLUTAMIC-ACID DECARBOXYLASE; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; RAT STRIATAL SYNAPTOSOMES; ALPHA-CONOTOXIN-MII; CEREBRAL-CORTEX; NEUROANATOMICAL ABNORMALITIES; LINKAGE-DISEQUILIBRIUM; REACTIVE ASTROCYTES; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE AB The cholinergic system has been implicated in the development of autism on the basis of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) losses in cerebral and cerebellar cortex. In the present study, the first to explore nAChRs in the thalamus in autism, alpha 4, alpha 7 and beta 2 nAChR subunit expression in thalamic nuclei of adult individuals with autism (n = 3) and age-matched control cases (n = 3) was investigated using immunochemical methods. Loss of alpha 7- and beta 2- (but not alpha 4-) immunoreactive neurons occurred in the paraventricular nucleus (PV) and nucleus reuniens in autism. Preliminary results indicated glutamic acid decarboxylase immunoreactivity occurred at a low level in PV, co-expressed with alpha 7 in normal and autistic cases and was not reduced in autism. This suggested loss of neuronal alpha 7 in autism is not caused by loss of GABAergic neurons. These findings indicate nicotinic abnormalities that occur in the thalamus in autism which may contribute to sensory or attentional deficits. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Newcastle Upon Tyne, Newcastle Gen Hosp, Inst Ageing & Hlth, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 6BE, Tyne & Wear, England. Newcastle Gen Hosp, Dept Neuropathol, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 6BE, Tyne & Wear, England. RP Ray, MA (reprint author), Univ Newcastle Upon Tyne, Newcastle Gen Hosp, Inst Ageing & Hlth, MRC Bldg,Westgate Rd, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE4 6BE, Tyne & Wear, England. EM Melissa.Ray@ncl.ac.uk CR AGGLETON JP, 1984, J COMP NEUROL, V222, P56, DOI 10.1002/cne.902220106 AHLSEN G, 1993, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V33, P734, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(93)90124-V AMARAL DG, 1980, J COMP NEUROL, V189, P573, DOI 10.1002/cne.901890402 ANDERSON GM, 1987, MED BIOL, V65, P67 Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 Banerjee C, 2000, NEUROBIOL DIS, V7, P666, DOI 10.1006/nbdi.2000.0317 BARBAS H, 1991, J COMP NEUROL, V313, P65, DOI 10.1002/cne.903130106 Barr M. L., 1993, HUMAN NERVOUS SYSTEM BAUMAN ML, 1991, PEDIATRICS, V87, P791 Blatt GJ, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P537, DOI 10.1023/A:1013238809666 Blurton-Jones M, 2001, J COMP NEUROL, V433, P115, DOI 10.1002/cne.1129 Buitelaar J K, 2000, Paediatr Drugs, V2, P67 Burghaus L, 2000, MOL BRAIN RES, V76, P385, DOI 10.1016/S0169-328X(00)00031-0 Burghaus L, 2003, PARKINSONISM RELAT D, V9, P243, DOI 10.1016/S1353-8020(03)00028-2 Carlsson ML, 1998, J NEURAL TRANSM, V105, P525, DOI 10.1007/s007020050076 Chavez-Noriega LE, 2000, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V39, P2543, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3908(00)00134-9 ChavezNoriega LE, 1997, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V280, P346 Cook EH, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V62, P1077, DOI 10.1086/301832 Courchesne E, 1997, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V7, P269, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(97)80016-5 Dhossche Dirk, 2002, Med Sci Monit, V8, pPR1 EDWARDS SB, 1976, J COMP NEUROL, V165, P417, DOI 10.1002/cne.901650403 Elliott KJ, 1996, J MOL NEUROSCI, V7, P217, DOI 10.1007/BF02736842 Fatemi SH, 2002, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V52, P805, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01430-0 Fombonne E, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, pS4, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001162 Garzillo CL, 2002, EPILEPSIA, V43, P107, DOI 10.1046/j.1528-1157.43.s.5.40.x Gerlai R, 2004, DRUG DISCOV TODAY, V9, P366, DOI 10.1016/S1359-6446(04)03039-9 GIMINEZAMAYA JM, 1995, J COMP NEUROL, V354, P127 Govindaiah, 2004, NEURON, V41, P611, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00013-3 Graham A, 2002, NEUROSCIENCE, V113, P493, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00223-3 Graham AJ, 2003, J CHEM NEUROANAT, V25, P97, DOI 10.1016/S0891-0618(02)00100-X GROENEWEGEN HJ, 1994, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V17, P52, DOI 10.1016/0166-2236(94)90074-4 Haznedar MM, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P1994, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.1994 Jones EG, 1985, THALAMUS Kaiser SA, 1998, J NEUROCHEM, V70, P1069 Kulak JM, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P5263 LEDOUX JE, 1993, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V58, P69, DOI 10.1016/0166-4328(93)90091-4 Lee M, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1483, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf160 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Mai JK, 1997, ATLAS HUMAN BRAIN MARKOWITSCH HJ, 1982, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V6, P351, DOI 10.1016/0149-7634(82)90046-X Martin ER, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V96, P43, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000207)96:1<43::AID-AJMG9>3.0.CO;2-3 Martin-Ruiz C, 2002, NEUROSCI LETT, V335, P134, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)01183-7 Martin-Ruiz CM, 2004, MOL BRAIN RES, V123, P81, DOI 10.1016/j.molbrainres.2004.01.003 Mc Alonan K, 2002, NEUROSCIENTIST, V8, P302 McAlonan K, 2000, J NEUROSCI, V20, P8897 MICHELSEN BK, 1991, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V88, P8754, DOI 10.1073/pnas.88.19.8754 Muller RA, 1998, NEUROSCI LETT, V245, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00151-7 NEWMAN J, 1995, CONSCIOUS COGN, V4, P172, DOI 10.1006/ccog.1995.1024 NIEOULLON A, 1981, J NEUROCHEM, V37, P202, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1981.tb05309.x Ornitz E., 1988, BRAIN DYSFUNCT, V1, P309 ORNITZ EM, 1985, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V24, P251, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)61084-0 Perry EK, 2001, AM J PSYCHIAT, V158, P1058, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1058 Purcell AE, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P1618 Radanovic M, 2003, ARQ NEURO-PSIQUIAT, V61, P34, DOI 10.1590/S0004-282X2003000100006 Rapin I, 1997, NEW ENGL J MED, V337, P97, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199707103370206 Raymond GV, 1996, ACTA NEUROPATHOL, V91, P117 ROSENGREN LE, 1992, J NEUROSCI METH, V44, P113, DOI 10.1016/0165-0270(92)90004-W RUBBOLI F, 1994, EUR J NEUROSCI, V6, P1596, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1994.tb00550.x RUTTER M, 1970, SEMIN PSYCHIAT, V2, P435 Sharma G, 2001, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V98, P4148, DOI 10.1073/pnas.071540198 SHU SY, 1988, NEUROSCI LETT, V85, P169, DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(88)90346-1 Sommer MA, 2003, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V13, P663, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2003.10.014 Spurden DP, 1997, J CHEM NEUROANAT, V13, P105, DOI 10.1016/S0891-0618(97)00038-0 SU HS, 1990, J COMP NEUROL, V297, P582, DOI 10.1002/cne.902970410 SWEETEN TL, 2002, BIOCH BEHAV, V71, P449 TEAKTONG T, 2004, NICOTINE ACETYCHOLIN, V225, P39 Teaktong T, 2004, NEUROPATH APPL NEURO, V30, P243, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2990.2003.0528.x Teaktong T, 2003, GLIA, V41, P207, DOI 10.1002/glia.10132 Tsatsanis KD, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V53, P121, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01530-5 Van der Werf YD, 2002, BRAIN RES REV, V39, P107, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00181-9 Van Der Werf YD, 2003, CORTEX, V39, P1047, DOI 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70877-3 Verkhratsky A, 1998, PHYSIOL REV, V78, P99 VOGT BA, CALRETININ MAY DEFIN Waterhouse L, 1996, PSYCHOL REV, V103, P457, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.103.3.457 Wevers A, 2000, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V113, P207, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(00)00215-1 Whitaker-Azmitia PM, 2001, BRAIN RES BULL, V56, P479, DOI 10.1016/S0361-9230(01)00615-3 WOOLF NJ, 1991, PROG NEUROBIOL, V37, P475, DOI 10.1016/0301-0082(91)90006-M ZINNERFEYERABEND M, 1991, ANAT EMBRYOL, V183, P111 NR 78 TC 22 Z9 23 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0969-9961 J9 NEUROBIOL DIS JI Neurobiol. Dis. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 19 IS 3 BP 366 EP 377 DI 10.1016/j.nbd.2005.01.017 PG 12 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 950LI UT WOS:000230858200002 PM 16023579 ER PT J AU Mosconi, MW Mack, PB McCarthy, G Pelphrey, KA AF Mosconi, MW Mack, PB McCarthy, G Pelphrey, KA TI Taking an "intentional stance" on eye-gaze shifts: A functional neuroimaging study of social perception in children SO NEUROIMAGE LA English DT Article DE social perception; superior temporal sulcus; child development; fMRI; eye gaze; biological motion ID SUPERIOR TEMPORAL SULCUS; FACE RECOGNITION; ACTIVATION; FMRI; ATTENTION; DIRECTION; AUTISM; ADULTS; CUES; MIND AB During middle childhood, children develop an increasing understanding of intentions and other social information conveyed through dynamic facial cues such as changes in eye-gaze direction. Recent work in our laboratory has focused on using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in adults to map the neural circuitry subserving the visual analysis of others' actions and the intentions underlying these actions. In these studies, the superior temporal sulcus (STS) region has been continually implicated in processing shifts in eye gaze. Further, these studies have indicated that STS activity is modulated by the context within which eye-gaze shifts occur, suggesting that this region is involved in social perception via its role in the analysis of the intentions of observed actions. Still, no studies have investigated the neural circuitry supporting eye-gaze processing in children. We used event-related fMRI to examine brain activity in 7- to 10-year-old healthy children observing an animated virtual actor who shifted her eyes towards either a target object or empty space. Consistent with prior studies in adults, the STS, middle temporal gyros, and inferior parietal lobule were sensitive to the intentions underlying the stimulus character's eye movements. These findings suggest that the neural circuitry underlying the processing of eye gaze and the detection of intentions conveyed through shifts in eye gaze in children are similar to that found previously in adults. We discuss these findings and potential implications for mapping the neurodevelopment of the social cognition and social perception abnormalities characteristic of autism. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Duke UNC Brain Imaging & Anal Ctr, Durham, NC 27710 USA. Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 USA. Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 USA. Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Dept Vet Affairs, Durham, NC 27705 USA. RP Pelphrey, KA (reprint author), Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Duke UNC Brain Imaging & Anal Ctr, POB 3918, Durham, NC 27710 USA. EM kevin.pelphrey@duke.edu CR Allison T, 2000, TRENDS COGN SCI, V4, P267, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01501-1 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P241, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006643 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY BASSILI JN, 1989, ONLINE COGNITION PER BRUCE V, 1986, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V77, P305 Castelli F, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1839, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf189 Ekman P., 1982, EMOTION HUMAN FACE FORMAN SD, 1995, MAGNET RESON MED, V33, P636, DOI 10.1002/mrm.1910330508 Glover GH, 2001, MAGNET RESON MED, V46, P515, DOI 10.1002/mrm.1222 Guo H, 2003, J MAGN RESON IMAGING, V18, P389, DOI 10.1002/jmri.10355 Hoffman EA, 2000, NAT NEUROSCI, V3, P80, DOI 10.1038/71152 Kang HC, 2003, NEUROIMAGE, V19, P16, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00038-7 Langton SRH, 2000, TRENDS COGN SCI, V4, P50, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01436-9 Langton SRH, 2000, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-A, V53, P825, DOI 10.1080/027249800410562 McClure EB, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P1047, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.02.013 MORTON J, 1991, PSYCHOL REV, V98, P164, DOI 10.1037//0033-295X.98.2.164 Passarotti AM, 2003, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V6, P100, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00259 Pelphrey KA, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P156, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00146-X Pelphrey KA, 2004, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V16, P1706, DOI 10.1162/0898929042947900 Pelphrey KA, 2004, PSYCHOL SCI, V15, P598, DOI 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00726.x PELPHREY KA, IN PRESS BRAIN PREMACK D, 1978, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V1, P515 Puce A, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P2188 Talairach J., 1988, COPLANAR STEREOTAXIC Taylor MJ, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P1671, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200106130-00031 Thomas KM, 2001, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V58, P1057, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.58.11.1057 Voyvodic JT, 1999, NEUROIMAGE, V10, P91, DOI 10.1006/nimg.1999.0457 Wang AT, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P481, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000111481.76722.66 Wicker B, 1998, NEUROIMAGE, V8, P221, DOI 10.1006/nimg.1998.0357 WOOD J, 1999, CRITICAL ASSESSMENTS, V3, P259 NR 30 TC 72 Z9 72 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1053-8119 J9 NEUROIMAGE JI Neuroimage PD AUG 1 PY 2005 VL 27 IS 1 BP 247 EP 252 DI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.03.027 PG 6 WC Neurosciences; Neuroimaging; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 948FK UT WOS:000230701200025 PM 16023041 ER PT J AU Berta, S Park, MS Meltzer, HS Amar, AP Apuzzo, MLJ Levy, KM Levy, ML AF Berta, S Park, MS Meltzer, HS Amar, AP Apuzzo, MLJ Levy, KM Levy, ML TI Vagus nerve stimulation therapy in patients with autism spectrum disorder: Results from the vagus nerve stimulation therapy patient outcome registry SO NEUROSURGERY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 55th Annual Meeting of the Congress-of-Neurological-Surgeons CY OCT 08-13, 2005 CL Boston, MA SP Congress Neurol Surg NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3261 USA SN 0148-396X J9 NEUROSURGERY JI Neurosurgery PD AUG PY 2005 VL 57 IS 2 MA 862 BP 417 EP 418 PG 2 WC Clinical Neurology; Surgery SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Surgery GA 953WD UT WOS:000231111200112 ER PT J AU Herbert, MR Ziegler, DA AF Herbert, MR Ziegler, DA TI Volumetric neuroirnaging and low-dose early-life exposures: Loose coupling of pathogenesis-brain-behavior links SO NEUROTOXICOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st International Neurotoxicology Conference CY FEB 10-14, 2004 CL Honolulu, HI DE brain morphometry; developmental disorder; autism; toxicology; scaling; network ID DEVELOPMENTAL LANGUAGE DISORDER; CEREBRAL WHITE-MATTER; TOPOGRAPHIC PARCELLATION; AUTISM; MRI; IMPAIRMENT; CHILDREN; PRINCIPLES; CORTEX; TIME AB The interface of developmental neuroimaging with developmental neurotoxicology can, broadly speaking, address two complementary concerns. The first is to study the impact (of specific exposures (in brain development. The second is to study known neurobehavioral disorders with an eye to discerning toxicological contributions to pathogenesis. Pathogenesis targets brain based upon physical properties (receptors, growth factors, etc.) while behavior is modulated by regional and neural systems alterations. The distribution of pathogenesis-brain relationships overlaps only partially with that of brain-behavior relationships. The goal of this paper is to highlight methodological issues involved in designing and interpreting volumetric neuroimaging studies in the light of this loose coupling. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ctr Morphometr Anal, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA. MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Herbert, MR (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ctr Morphometr Anal, 149 13th St,Room 6012, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA. EM mherbert1@partners.org CR Benasich AA, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V136, P31, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(02)00098-0 Blaxill MF, 2004, PUBLIC HEALTH REP, V119, P536, DOI 10.1016/j.phr.2004.09.003 Caviness VS, 1999, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V21, P289 Caviness VS, 1996, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V8, P566, DOI 10.1162/jocn.1996.8.6.566 Changizi MA, 2001, BIOL CYBERN, V84, P207, DOI 10.1007/s004220000205 Chklovskii DB, 2002, NEURON, V34, P341, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00679-7 Clancy B, 2000, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V3, P57, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00100 Clancy B, 2001, NEUROSCIENCE, V105, P7, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00171-3 Courchesne E, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V290, P337, DOI 10.1001/jama.290.3.337 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 Grove EA, 2003, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V26, P355, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131137 Herbert MR, 2003, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V6, pF11, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00291 HERBERT MR, 2004, J CHILD NEUROL Herbert MR, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P1182, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg110 Herbert MR, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V55, P530, DOI 10.1002/ana.20032 Herbert MR, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P213, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh330 Hyman SE, 2000, B WORLD HEALTH ORGAN, V78, P455 Johnson MH, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P521, DOI 10.1017/S0954579402003073 Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 KAIL R, 1994, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V37, P418 KEMPER TL, 2004, SOC NEUR ONL ABSTR Kemper TL, 1998, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V57, P645, DOI 10.1097/00005072-199807000-00001 Kennedy DN, 2002, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V5, P268, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00366 Kern JK, 2003, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V25, P377, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(03)00056-1 Kingsbury MA, 2001, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V4, P125, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00158 Kjelgaard MM, 2001, LANG COGNITIVE PROC, V16, P287 Lainhart JE, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P282, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199702000-00019 Makris N, 1999, NEUROIMAGE, V9, P18, DOI 10.1006/nimg.1998.0384 Markowski VP, 2001, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V109, P621, DOI 10.2307/3455037 Meyer C, 2001, EUR EAT DISORD REV, V9, P1, DOI 10.1002/erv.399 Minshew N J, 1997, J Int Neuropsychol Soc, V3, P303 Rumsey JM, 2000, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V6, P171, DOI 10.1002/1098-2779(2000)6:3<171::AID-MRDD4>3.0.CO;2-N SHAH A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x THEVARKUNNEL S, 2004, SOC NEUR ONL ABSTR VARGAS DL, 2004, ANN NEUROL NR 35 TC 6 Z9 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0161-813X J9 NEUROTOXICOLOGY JI Neurotoxicology PD AUG PY 2005 VL 26 IS 4 BP 565 EP 572 DI 10.1016/j.neuro.2005.01.002 PG 8 WC Neurosciences; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology GA 961VH UT WOS:000231689400009 PM 16112322 ER PT J AU Kurita, H Koyama, T Osada, H AF Kurita, H Koyama, T Osada, H TI Autism-Spectrum Quotient-Japanese version and its short forms for screening normally intelligent persons with pervasive developmental disorders SO PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ); high-functioning pervasive developmental disorders; psychometric property; questionnaire; screening ID CHILDHOOD AUTISM; RATING-SCALE; FUNCTIONING AUTISM; ASPERGERS-SYNDROME; TOKYO VERSION; PREVALENCE; CHILDREN; CARS; AGE AB A Japanese version of the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ), AQ-J was administered to 25 normally intelligent high-functioning pervasive developmental disorder (HPDD) patients (mean age, 24.2 years; 24 male, one female) and 215 controls (mean age, 30.4 years; 86 male, 129 female) randomly selected from the general population. The AQ-J had satisfactory internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's alpha > 0.70 in the two groups), test-retest reliability, and discriminant validity [i.e. the AQ-J score was significantly higher in the HPDD (mean, 29.6) than controls (mean, 22.2)]. At a cut-off of 26, the AQ-J had satisfactory sensitivity, specificity, and negative predictive value, but it had low positive predictive value (0.24) possibly due to the facts that the 25 mild HPDD patients scored lower and the controls scored higher on the AQ-J than British counterparts on the AQ. The AQ-J-21 (consisting of 21 items significantly associated with HPDD diagnosis) and the AQ-J-10 (consisting of 10 of the 21 items with an effect size > 0.17) had higher, although not satisfactory, positive predictive values of 0.35 and 0.46 at cut-offs of 12 and 7, respectively, than the AQ-J. The AQ-J and two short forms are useful not to predict but to rule out mild HPDD, the most difficult part of HPDD to be distinguished from non-PDD conditions, in persons scoring under the cut-offs and to consider professionals' examination of HPDD in persons scoring over them, because their negative predictive values were satisfactory. C1 Zenkoku Ryoiku Sodan Ctr, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1620051, Japan. Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Mental Hlth, Tokyo, Japan. Ishinomaki Senshu Univ, Fac Law, Tokyo, Japan. RP Kurita, H (reprint author), Zenkoku Ryoiku Sodan Ctr, Shinjuku Ku, 2-2-8 Nishiwaseda, Tokyo 1620051, Japan. EM hkurita@mvf.biglobe.ne.jp CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Baird G, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P694, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200006000-00007 Bankier B, 1999, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V32, P43, DOI 10.1159/000029065 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P5, DOI 10.1023/A:1005653411471 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P603 Bertrand J, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, P1155, DOI 10.1542/peds.108.5.1155 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 Constantino JN, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P427, DOI 10.1023/A:1025014929212 Ehlers S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P129, DOI 10.1023/A:1023040610384 Honda H, 1996, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V169, P228, DOI 10.1192/bjp.169.2.228 KURITA H, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P389, DOI 10.1007/BF02212937 Kurita H, 2003, JPN J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V32, P1235 Kurumatani T, 2004, SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID, V39, P402, DOI 10.1007/s00127-004-0758-0 Raja M, 2001, GEN HOSP PSYCHIAT, V23, P285, DOI 10.1016/S0163-8343(01)00155-4 RYAN RM, 1992, HOSP COMMUNITY PSYCH, V43, P807 SCHOPLER E, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P91, DOI 10.1007/BF02408436 Tachimori H, 2003, PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS, V57, P113, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2003.01087.x WHO, 1993, ICD 10 CLASS MENT BE Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 NR 19 TC 46 Z9 46 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1323-1316 J9 PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS JI Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 59 IS 4 BP 490 EP 496 DI 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01403.x PG 7 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 946LS UT WOS:000230574300017 PM 16048456 ER PT J AU Poltorak, M Leach, M Fairhead, J Cassell, J AF Poltorak, M Leach, M Fairhead, J Cassell, J TI 'MMR talk' and vaccination choices: An ethnographic study in Brighton SO SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE MMR; vaccination; immunisation; choice; risk; United Kingdom ID RUBELLA VACCINE; IMMUNIZATION; CHILDREN; MEASLES; MUMPS; RESISTANCE; ENGLAND; PARENTS; AUTISM AB In the context of the high-profile controversy that has unfolded in the UK around the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine and its possible adverse effects, this paper explores how parents in Brighton, southern England, are thinking about MMR for their own children. Research focusing on parents' engagement with MMR has been dominated by analysis of the proximate influences on their choices, and in particular scientific and media information, which have led health policy to focus on information and education campaigns. This paper reports ethnographic work including narratives by mothers in Brighton. Our work questions such reasoning in showing how wider personal and social issues shape parents' immunisation actions. The narratives by mothers show how practices around MMR are shaped by personal histories, by birth experiences and related feelings of control, by family health histories, by their readings of their child's health and particular strengths and vulnerabilities, by particular engagements with health services, by processes building or undermining confidence, and by friendships and conversations with others, which are themselves shaped by wider social differences and transformations. Although many see vaccination as a personal decision which must respond to the particularities of a child's immune system, 'MMR talk', which affirms these conceptualisations, has become a social phenomenon in itself. These perspectives suggest ways in which people's engagements with MMR reflect wider changes in their relations with science and the state. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Sussex, Dept Anthropol, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England. Univ Sussex, Inst Dev Studies, Brighton BN1 9RE, E Sussex, England. RP Leach, M (reprint author), Univ Sussex, Dept Anthropol, Brighton BN1 9RH, E Sussex, England. EM M.S.Poltorak@sussex.ac.uk; m.leach@ids.ac.uk; J.R.Fairhead@sussex.ac.uk; j.cassell@pcps.ucl.ac.uk CR Andre FE, 2003, VACCINE, V21, P593, DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00702-8 Baker JP, 2003, VACCINE, V21, P4003, DOI 10.1019/S0264-410X(03)00302-5 Beck U., 1992, RISK SOC NEW MODERNI COOKSON C, 2002, VACCINE, V20, pS85 COULTER HL, 1990, VACCINATION SOCIAL V *DEP HLTH, 2001, MMR PACK HLTH PROFES Department of the Environment Transport and the Regions (DETR), 2000, MEAS MULT DEPR SMALL DeWilde S, 2001, BRIT J GEN PRACT, V51, P226 Durbach N, 2000, SOC HIST MED, V13, P45, DOI 10.1093/shm/13.1.45 Elliman DAC, 2001, ARCH DIS CHILD, V85, P271, DOI 10.1136/adc.85.4.271 Evans M, 2001, BRIT J GEN PRACT, V51, P904 FITZPATRICK M, 2004, MMR AUTISM PARENTS K Fombonne E, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, P411, DOI 10.1542/peds.107.2.411 Ford S, 2003, SOC SCI MED, V56, P589, DOI 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00056-4 GABE J, 1994, CHALLENGING MED HARGREAVES I, 2002, BETTER MAP SCI PUBLI Hobson-West P, 2003, HEALTH RISK SOC, V5, P273, DOI 10.1080/13698570310001606978 *HPA, 2004, COVER PROGR OCT SEPT Irwin A., 1996, MISUNDERSTANDING SCI Jefferson T, 2003, VACCINE, V21, P3954, DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00271-8 LEACH P, 2003, BABY CHILD Martin E., 1994, FLEXIBLE BODIES TRAC MATTINGLY C, 2002, NARRATIVE CULTURAL C MCTAGGART L, 2000, VACCINATION BIBLE RE Meszaros JR, 1996, J CLIN EPIDEMIOL, V49, P697, DOI 10.1016/0895-4356(96)00007-8 Miller E, 2002, J INFECTION, V44, P1, DOI 10.1053/jinf.2001.0930 MILLS HM, 2002, PRIVATE EYE SPECIAL NETLEY F, 2002, HOLY OAK HIST WHITEH *NHS, 2004, MMR FACTS IMM INF WE *NHS EX, 1996, PAT PARTN BUILD COLL *NHS EX, 1995, PRIOR PLANN GIUD NHS Office for National Statistics Census (ONS), 2001, CENS 2001 Pareek M, 2000, BRIT J GEN PRACT, V50, P969 PETTS J, 2003, HEALTH RISK SOC, V6, P7 PORTER D, 1988, MED HIST, V32, P231 Ramsay ME, 2002, BRIT J GEN PRACT, V52, P912 ROGERS A, 1995, MED HLTH RISK SOC AP SCHEIBNER V, 1993, VACC 100 YEARS ORTH *SCI MED CTR, 2002, MMR LEARN LESS Spock B., 1976, BABY CHILD CARE Streefland P, 1999, SOC SCI MED, V49, P1705, DOI 10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00239-7 Taylor B, 1999, LANCET, V353, P2026, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01239-8 THROWER D, 2003, MMR ACQUIRED AUTISM Uhlmann V., 2002, Molecular Pathology, V55, P84, DOI 10.1136/mp.55.2.84 Wakefield AJ, 1998, LANCET, V351, P637, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11096-0 Williams SJ, 1996, SOC SCI MED, V42, P1609, DOI 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00313-4 NR 46 TC 40 Z9 40 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0277-9536 J9 SOC SCI MED JI Soc. Sci. Med. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 61 IS 3 BP 709 EP 719 DI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.12.014 PG 11 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Biomedical Social Sciences GA 933UW UT WOS:000229659400018 PM 15899328 ER PT J AU Fatemi, SH Pearce, DA Brooks, AI Sidwell, RW AF Fatemi, SH Pearce, DA Brooks, AI Sidwell, RW TI Prenatal viral infection in mouse causes differential expression of genes in brains of mouse progeny: A potential animal model for schizophrenia and autism SO SYNAPSE LA English DT Article DE human influenza; mouse; brain; autism; schizophrenia; DNA microarray ID FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN; INFLUENZA A/WSN/33 VIRUS; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; NEONATAL MICE; IN-UTERO; REELIN IMMUNOREACTIVITY; INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES; MICROARRAY ANALYSIS AB Schizophrenia and autism are neurodevelopmental disorders with genetic and environmental etiologies. Prenatal viral infection has been associated with both disorders. We investigated the effects of prenatal viral infection on gene regulation in offspring of Balb-c mice using microarray technology. The results showed significant upregulation of 21 genes and downregulation of 18 genes in the affected neonatal brain homogenates spanning gene families affecting cell structure and function, namely, cytosolic chaperone system, HSC70, Bicaudal D, aquaporin 4, carbonic anhydrase 3, glycine receptor, norepinephrine transporter, and myelin basic protein. We also verified the results using QPCR measurements of selected mRNA species. These results show for the first time that prenatal human influenza viral infection on day 9 of pregnancy leads to alterations in a subset of genes in brains of exposed offspring, potentially leading to permanent changes in brain structure and function. (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc. C1 Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Div Neurosci Res, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. Univ Rochester, Sch Med, Ctr Aging & Dev Biol, Dept Biochem & Biophys,Dept Neurol, Rochester, NY USA. Univ Rochester, Sch Med, Dept Environm Med, Ctr Funct Genom, Rochester, NY USA. Utah State Univ, Logan, UT 84322 USA. RP Fatemi, SH (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Div Neurosci Res, MMC 392,420 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM fatem002@umn.edu CR Albertson DN, 2004, J NEUROCHEM, V88, P1211, DOI 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.02247.x Allard S, 2004, BBA-GENE STRUCT EXPR, V1677, P158, DOI 10.1016/j.bbaexp.2003.10.016 Aronsson F, 2001, J NEUROVIROL, V7, P117 Aronsson F, 2002, J NEUROVIROL, V8, P353, DOI 10.1080/13550280290100480 ARONSSON F, 2005, NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DIS Aston C, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P309, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001565 Balakirev MY, 2003, EMBO REP, V4, P517, DOI 10.1038/sj.embor.embor824 Borrell J, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V26, P204, DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00360-8 Bouchard R, 2003, PROG NEUROBIOL, V69, P391, DOI 10.1016/S0301-0082(03)00053-4 Brask J, 2001, BRAIN RES BULL, V55, P421, DOI 10.1016/S0361-9230(01)00536-6 Brown AS, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P889, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.5.889 Brunet A, 2004, SCIENCE, V303, P2011, DOI 10.1126/science.1094637 Buka SL, 2001, BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN, V15, P411, DOI 10.1006/brbi.2001.0644 Bullerwell CE, 2003, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V31, P759, DOI 10.1093/nar/gkg134 BURNS TM, 1993, GROWTH FACTORS, V9, P253 Casini A, 2003, BIOORG MED CHEM LETT, V13, P2765, DOI 10.1016/S0960-894X(03)00507-9 Chen BY, 2004, J BIOMED SCI, V11, P266, DOI 10.1159/000076039 CHEN QF, 1992, BIOCHEM CELL BIOL, V70, P1030 Chesik D, 2004, NEUROSCIENCE, V125, P381, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.01.041 Chess S, 1977, J AUTISM CHILDHOOD S, V7, P68 Chung C, 2003, SYNAPSE, V50, P29, DOI 10.1002/syn.10228 Connolly DL, 1998, INT J BIOCHEM CELL B, V30, P169, DOI 10.1016/S1357-2725(97)00124-6 Courchesne E, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P106, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20020 Dubois T, 2003, BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, V301, P502, DOI 10.1016/S0006-291X(02)03010-3 DZIEGIELEWSKA KM, 2000, CELL TISSUE RES, V299, P235 Ebert T, 2005, ISRAEL MED ASSOC J, V7, P35 Elshatory Y, 2003, FEBS LETT, V538, P207, DOI 10.1016/S0014-5793(03)00162-5 Fatemi SH, 1998, BRAIN RES, V800, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)00450-8 Fatemi SH, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P633, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001046 FATEMI SH, 2003, CDNA MICROARRAY STUD Fatemi SH, 2000, MOL PSYCHIATR, V5, P654, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4000783 FATEMI SH, 2003, INT J NEUROPSYCHOPH, V5, P153 Fatemi SH, 1999, MOL PSYCHIATR, V4, P145, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4000520 Fatemi SH, 2004, SCHIZOPHR RES, V69, P121, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00175-0 Fatemi SH, 2002, CELL MOL NEUROBIOL, V22, P25, DOI 10.1023/A:1015337611258 Fatemi SH, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P777, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.12.018 Fatemi SH, 2004, SCHIZOPHR RES, V69, P317, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2003.08.014 Fatemi SH, 2005, NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DIS FIDEL PL, 1994, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V170, P1467 Fortunato SJ, 1996, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V174, P1855, DOI 10.1016/S0002-9378(96)70221-1 FUJINAMI RS, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P532 GADIENT RA, 1994, BRAIN RES, V637, P10, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(94)91211-4 Gao ZH, 2004, MUTAT RES-FUND MOL M, V550, P11, DOI 10.1016/j,mrfmmm.2004.01.004 GILMOE JH, 2005, NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DIS GRAACK HR, 1992, EUR J BIOCHEM, V206, P373, DOI 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb16937.x Graack HR, 1999, BIOCHEMISTRY-US, V38, P16569, DOI 10.1021/bi991543s Guidali F, 2000, ITAL J ZOOL, V67, P67 Hakak Y, 2001, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V98, P4746, DOI 10.1073/pnas.081071198 Harrison PJ, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P40, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001558 Hashimoto T, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P6315 Henshall DC, 1999, J NEUROCHEM, V73, P1573, DOI 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.0731573.x HILLIER SL, 1993, OBSTET GYNECOL, V81, P941 Houalla T, 2005, MECH DEVELOP, V122, P97, DOI 10.1016/j.mod.2004.08.005 Huang Q, 2001, SCIENCE, V294, P870, DOI 10.1126/science.294.5543.870 Irizarry RA, 2003, BIOSTATISTICS, V4, P249, DOI 10.1093/biostatistics/4.2.249 Jiang JH, 2001, J BIOL CHEM, V276, P42938, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M101968200 Johansson ES, 2004, J VIROL, V78, P12603, DOI 10.1128/JVI.78.22.12603-12612-2004 JYONOUCHI H, 2005, NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DIS Kircher SG, 2002, NEUROCHEM RES, V27, P1141, DOI 10.1023/A:1020921324871 Leuba G, 2004, NEUROPATH APPL NEURO, V30, P57, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2990.2003.0511.x Masoro EJ, 2004, MECH AGEING DEV, V125, P591, DOI 10.1016/j.mad.2004.08.011 McAlonan GM, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1594, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf150 McDuffie R S Jr, 2001, Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol, V9, P233, DOI 10.1155/S1064744901000382 MEHLER MF, 1994, DEV NEUROSCI-BASEL, V16, P180, DOI 10.1159/000112105 Mehler MF, 1997, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V20, P357, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(96)01045-4 MENON R, 1995, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V172, P493, DOI 10.1016/0002-9378(95)90562-6 MERRILL JE, 1992, DEV NEUROSCI-BASEL, V14, P1, DOI 10.1159/000111642 Mimmack ML, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P337, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.09.007 Mirnics K, 2000, NEURON, V28, P53, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00085-4 MIRNICS K, 2001, TRENDS MOL MED, V7, P169 MISHRA R, 2004, AM J PHYSIOL-RENAL, V286, pF9613 Mousa A, 1999, CYTOKINE, V11, P55, DOI 10.1006/cyto.1998.0381 Nakai Y, 2003, ACTA NEUROPATHOL, V105, P233, DOI 10.1007/s00401-002-0605-x Ochs RL, 1996, MOL BIOL CELL, V7, P1015 Palmen SJMC, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2572, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh287 Perry W, 1999, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V56, P277, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.56.3.277 Pongrac J, 2002, NEUROCHEM RES, V27, P1049, DOI 10.1023/A:1020904821237 POUSSET F, 1994, DEV BRAIN RES, V81, P143, DOI 10.1016/0165-3806(94)90078-7 Purcell AE, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P1618 Schiffmann R, 2004, CURR OPIN NEUROL, V17, P187, DOI 10.1097/01.wco.0000124710.26506.23 Schwartz GJ, 2000, EXP NEPHROL, V8, P152 Shi LM, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P297 Singhrao SK, 1999, LAB INVEST, V79, P1247 Strous RD, 2005, ISRAEL MED ASSOC J, V7, P43 Svichar N, 2003, GLIA, V41, P415, DOI 10.1002/glia.10187 Tkachev D, 2003, LANCET, V362, P798, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14289-4 Trappe R, 2002, BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, V296, P319, DOI 10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00850-1 Urkabo A, 2001, SCHIZOPHR RES, V47, P27 Urushitani M, 2004, J NEUROCHEM, V90, P231, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02486.x Vargas DL, 2005, ANN NEUROL, V57, P67, DOI 10.1002/ana.20315 Vawter MP, 2002, SCHIZOPHR RES, V58, P11, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00377-2 Walkley NA, 1996, BIOCHEM J, V313, P381 Wang XM, 2004, BIOCHEM J, V383, P319, DOI 10.1042/BJ20040524 Yoon B H, 2003, J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, V13, P32, DOI 10.1080/jmf.13.1.32.38 Zuckerman L, 2003, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V169, P308, DOI 10.1007/s00213-003-1461-7 NR 95 TC 90 Z9 92 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 0887-4476 J9 SYNAPSE JI Synapse PD AUG PY 2005 VL 57 IS 2 BP 91 EP 99 DI 10.1002/syn.20162 PG 9 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 938JW UT WOS:000229996900004 PM 15906383 ER PT J AU Allman, JM Watson, KK Tetreault, NA Hakeem, AY AF Allman, JM Watson, KK Tetreault, NA Hakeem, AY TI Intuition and autism: a possible role for Von Economo neurons SO TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES LA English DT Review ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; HUMAN BRAIN; ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; PREFRONTAL CORTICES; EMPATHY; LOCALIZATION; UNCERTAINTY; CONNECTIONS; RECEPTORS; EVOLUTION AB Von Economo neurons (VENs) are a recently evolved cell type which may be involved in the fast intuitive assessment of complex situations. As such, they could be part of the circuitry supporting human social networks. We propose that the VENs relay an output of fronto-insular and anterior cingulate cortex to the parts of frontal and temporal cortex associated with theory-of-mind, where fast intuitions are melded with slower, deliberative judgments. The VENs emerge mainly after birth and increase in number until age 4 yrs. We propose that in autism spectrum disorders the VENs fail to develop normally, and that this failure might be partially responsible for the associated social disabilities that result from faulty intuition. C1 CALTECH, Div Biol, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Allman, JM (reprint author), CALTECH, Div Biol, MC 216-76, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM cebus@caltech.edu CR Allman J, 2002, NEUROSCIENTIST, V8, P335 Allman JM, 2001, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V935, P107 Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 Barbas H, 1999, J COMP NEUROL, V410, P343, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990802)410:3<343::AID-CNE1>3.0.CO;2-1 Barnea-Goraly N, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P323, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.10.022 Baron-Cohen S, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P163, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022607.19833.00 Baron-Cohen S, 1999, EUR J NEUROSCI, V11, P1891, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00621.x Bartels A, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V21, P1155, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.11.003 BAUMGARTEN HG, 1997, SEROTONINERGIC NEURO BENOWITZ LI, 1983, CORTEX, V19, P5 Berthoz S, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1696, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf190 BLONDER LX, 1993, BRAIN COGNITION, V21, P44, DOI 10.1006/brcg.1993.1003 Borman RA, 2002, BRIT J PHARMACOL, V135, P1144, DOI 10.1038/sj.bjp.0704571 CAPPS L, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P1169, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00936.x Carper RA, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V16, P1038, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1099 Cavada C, 2000, CEREB CORTEX, V10, P220, DOI 10.1093/cercor/10.3.220 Craig AD, 2004, TRENDS COGN SCI, V8, P239, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(04)00103-2 Critchley HD, 2001, NEURON, V29, P537, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00225-2 Damasio AR, 1995, DESCARTES ERROR Daw ND, 2002, NEURAL NETWORKS, V15, P603, DOI 10.1016/S0893-6080(02)00052-7 Elliott R, 2000, CEREB CORTEX, V10, P308, DOI 10.1093/cercor/10.3.308 Fiorillo CD, 2003, SCIENCE, V299, P1898, DOI 10.1126/science.1077349 Frith U, 2001, NEURON, V32, P969, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00552-9 Gallagher HL, 2003, TRENDS COGN SCI, V7, P77, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)00025-6 Grandin T., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P1032 Haznedar MM, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P1994, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.1994 Herbert MR, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V55, P530, DOI 10.1002/ana.20032 Insel TR, 2001, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V2, P129, DOI 10.1038/35053579 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 KEMPER TL, 1993, NEUROL CLIN, V11, P175 KLIN A, 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P93 Kovacs A, 2003, CARDIOVASC DRUG THER, V17, P427, DOI 10.1023/B:CARD.0000015857.96371.43 Mundy P, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P793, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00165 NIMCHINSKY EA, 1995, J COMP NEUROL, V355, P27, DOI 10.1002/cne.903550106 Nimchinsky EA, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P5268, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.9.5268 O'Doherty J, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P7931 Ongur D, 2000, CEREB CORTEX, V10, P206, DOI 10.1093/cercor/10.3.206 Palmen SJMC, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2572, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh287 Preston SD, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V25, P1 RAUCH SL, 1994, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V52, P159 Sherwood CC, 2003, BRAIN BEHAV EVOLUT, V61, P28, DOI 10.1159/000068879 Shin LM, 2000, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V48, P43, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00251-1 Singer T, 2004, NEURON, V41, P653, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00014-5 Singer T, 2004, SCIENCE, V303, P1157, DOI 10.1126/science.1093535 Soderstrom H, 2003, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V12, P249, DOI 10.1007/s00787-003-0338-y SOKOLOFF P, 2002, DOPAMINE CNS, V1, P185 Spence SA, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P2849, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200109170-00019 VONECONOMO C, 1925, CYTOARCHTECTONIK HIR Watkins KE, 2001, CEREB CORTEX, V11, P868, DOI 10.1093/cercor/11.9.868 Weickert CS, 2000, J COMP NEUROL, V423, P359, DOI 10.1002/1096-9861(20000731)423:3<359::AID-CNE1>3.0.CO;2-0 YIRMIYA N, 1992, CHILD DEV, V63, P150, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb03603.x NR 51 TC 169 Z9 171 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDON PI LONDON PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND SN 1364-6613 J9 TRENDS COGN SCI JI TRENDS COGN. SCI. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 9 IS 8 BP 367 EP 373 DI 10.1016/j.tics.2005.06.008 PG 7 WC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences; Psychology, Experimental SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology GA 957MY UT WOS:000231375100010 PM 16002323 ER PT J AU [Anonymous] AF [Anonymous] TI A neuropathological study of autism SO VIRCHOWS ARCHIV LA English DT Meeting Abstract NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0945-6317 J9 VIRCHOWS ARCH JI Virchows Arch. PD AUG PY 2005 VL 447 IS 2 BP 550 EP 550 PG 1 WC Pathology SC Pathology GA 971FN UT WOS:000232369701257 ER PT J AU Morrice, P AF Morrice, P TI Autism as metaphor SO NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW LA English DT Article NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 PU NEW YORK TIMES PI NEW YORK PA 229 W 43RD ST, NEW YORK, NY 10036-3959 USA SN 0028-7806 J9 NY TIMES BK REV JI N. Y. Times Book Rev. PD JUL 31 PY 2005 BP 23 EP 23 PG 1 WC Humanities, Multidisciplinary SC Arts & Humanities - Other Topics GA 948RQ UT WOS:000230733800037 ER PT J AU Fliers, EA Franke, B Buitelaar, JK AF Fliers, EA Franke, B Buitelaar, JK TI Hereditary factors in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder SO NEDERLANDS TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR GENEESKUNDE LA Dutch DT Article ID DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; ADHD; LINKAGE; SCAN; ENDOPHENOTYPE; METAANALYSIS; ASSOCIATION; GENOTYPE; GENETICS; CHILDREN AB Hereditary factors in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder - Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by concentration problems, hyperactivity and impulsivity. - Disturbances in dopamine and/or noradrenalin neurotransmission are probably the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of ADHD. - Around 80% of variants of the phenotype can be ascribed to hereditary factors. There are various chromosomal loci containing ADHD genes. They partially overlap the loci found in linkage studies on dyslexia and autism. It seems likely that a number of genetic variants, each with a small effect size, in combination with gene-environment interactions predispose to ADHD. - There is a high degree of phenotypical heterogeneity among people with ADHD. Finding endophenotypes may improve the power of genetic studies. Endophenotypes are specific expressions of the underlying pathophysiology, intermediate between gene and phenotype. Neuro-imaging studies in children with ADHD have indicated abnormalities in frontostriatal, temporal and cerebellar volume. Unaffected brothers and sisters show the same cerebral abnormalities, but not the cerebellar abnormalities. These brain abnormalities together with specific neuropsychological features could be ADHD endophenotypes. C1 Univ Med Cent St Radboud, Aft Psychiat, Nijmegen, Netherlands. RIAGG Rijnmond Zuid Jeugd, NL-3083 BD Rotterdam, Netherlands. RP Fliers, EA (reprint author), Univ Med Cent St Radboud, Aft Psychiat, Nijmegen, Netherlands. RI Franke, Barbara/D-4836-2009; Buitelaar, Jan/E-4584-2012 OI Franke, Barbara/0000-0003-4375-6572; Buitelaar, Jan/0000-0001-8288-7757 CR Acosta MT, 2004, GENET MED, V6, P1, DOI 10.1097/01.GIM.0000110413.07490.OB (APA) APA, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Arcos-Burgos M, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V75, P998, DOI 10.1086/426154 Bakker SC, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P1251, DOI 10.1086/375143 Buitelaar J K, 2000, Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, V144, P1716 Castellanos FX, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P1693, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.9.1693 Denys DAJP, 2003, NED TIJDSCHR GENEES, V147, P2166 Durston S, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P332, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000107729.75340.f3 Faraone SV, 1998, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V44, P951, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00240-6 Faraone SV, 2001, AM J PSYCHIAT, V158, P1052, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1052 Faraone SV, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P1455, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200011000-00022 Faraone SV, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P1313, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.024 Gottesman II, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P636, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.636 Joseph J, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1389, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000024883.60748.E3 Kahn RS, 2003, J PEDIATR-US, V143, P104, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(03)00208-7 Loo SK, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P485, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001450 Lowe N, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P348, DOI 10.1086/381561 Maher BS, 2002, PSYCHIATR GENET, V12, P207, DOI 10.1097/00041444-200212000-00003 Ogdie MN, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P1268, DOI 10.1086/375139 Rietveld MJH, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P577, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00247.x Slaats-Willemse D, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P1242, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000081825.25107.f2 Smalley SL, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P959, DOI 10.1086/342732 Sprich S, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P1432, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200011000-00018 NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 PU BOHN STAFLEU VAN LOGHUM BV PI HOUTEN PA POSTBUS 246, 3990 GA HOUTEN, NETHERLANDS SN 0028-2162 J9 NED TIJDSCHR GENEES JI Ned. Tijdschr. Geneeskd. PD JUL 30 PY 2005 VL 149 IS 31 BP 1726 EP 1729 PG 4 GA 959BC UT WOS:000231490900004 PM 16114287 ER PT J AU Day, SM Strauss, DJ Shavelle, RM Reynolds, RJ AF Day, SM Strauss, DJ Shavelle, RM Reynolds, RJ TI Causes of death in remote symptomatic epilepsy SO NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article ID TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY; CAUSE-SPECIFIC MORTALITY; RISK-FACTORS; CEREBRAL-PALSY; CHILDREN; SEIZURES; POPULATION; SURVIVAL; SUICIDE; PEOPLE AB Objective: To determine the causes of death of individuals with developmental disabilities that occur more frequently among those with remote symptomatic epilepsy (i.e., epilepsy occurring in persons with developmental delay or identified brain lesions) than for those without. Methods: The authors compared causes of mortality in persons with (n = 10,030) and without (n = 96,163) history of epilepsy in a California population of persons with mild developmental disabilities, 1988 to 2002. Subjects had traumatic brain injury, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, autism, or a developmental disability with other or unknown etiology. There were 721,759 person-years of data, with 2,397 deaths. Underlying causes of death were determined from the State of California's official mortality records. Cause-specific death rates and standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) were computed for those with and without epilepsy relative to subjects in the California general population. Comparisons were then made between SMRs of those with and without epilepsy, and CIs on the ratios of SMRs were determined. Results: Death rates for persons with epilepsy were elevated for several causes. The greatest excess was due to seizures (International Classification of Diseases-9 [ICD-9] 345; SMR 53.1, 95% CI 28.0 to 101.0) and convulsions (ICD-9 780.3; SMR 25.2, 95% CI 11.7 to 54.2). Other causes occurring more frequently in those with epilepsy included brain cancer (SMR 5.2, 95% CI 2.2 to 12.1), respiratory diseases (SMR 1.7, 95% CI 1.2 to 2.5), circulatory diseases (SMR 1.3, 95% CI 1.0 to 1.7), and accidents (SMR 2.7, 95% CI 1.9 to 3.7), especially accidental drowning (SMR 12.8, 95% CI 7.0 to 23.2). Conclusions: Remote symptomatic epilepsy is associated with an increased risk of death. Seizures, aspiration pneumonia, and accidental drowning are among the leading contributors. C1 Life Expectancy Project, San Francisco, CA 94122 USA. Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pediat & Neurol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. RP Day, SM (reprint author), Life Expectancy Project, 1439 17th Ave, San Francisco, CA 94122 USA. EM Day@LifeExpectancy.com CR Antoniuk SA, 2001, ARQ NEURO-PSIQUIAT, V59, P40, DOI 10.1590/S0004-282X2001000100009 BARRACLOUGH BM, 1987, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V76, P339, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb05616.x Besag FMC, 2001, BRIT MED J, V322, P975, DOI 10.1136/bmj.322.7292.975 Breningstall GN, 2001, PEDIATR NEUROL, V25, P9, DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(01)00252-1 *CA6 DEP DEV SERV, 1986, CLIENT DEV EV REP Day Steven, 2003, J Insur Med, V35, P155 Day SM, 2005, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V47, P171, DOI 10.1017/S0012162205000319 DIEKEMA DS, 1993, PEDIATRICS, V91, P612 Goldacre MJ, 2004, EUR J PUBLIC HEALTH, V14, P338, DOI 10.1093/eurpub/14.4.338 Gottesman RF, 2003, INT REV PSYCHIATR, V15, P302, DOI 10.1080/09540260310001606683 IARC, 2004, IARC MONOGR EVAL CAR, V83, P1 Jones JE, 2003, EPILEPSY BEHAV, V4, pS31, DOI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2003.08.019 Kahn HA, 1989, STAT METHODS EPIDEMI KEMP AM, 1993, ARCH DIS CHILD, V68, P684 Langan Y, 2000, SEIZURE-EUR J EPILEP, V9, P179, DOI 10.1053/seiz.2000.0388 Lhatoo S. D., 2002, Hong Kong Medical Journal, V8, P354 Morgan CL, 2002, EPILEPSIA, V43, P1251, DOI 10.1046/j.1528-1157.2002.38701.x Nashef L, 1997, EPILEPSIA, V38, P1059, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1997.tb01193.x Nashef L, 1996, LANCET, V348, P1324, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)65402-5 Nilsson L, 1997, EPILEPSIA, V38, P1062, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1997.tb01194.x Rafnsson V, 2001, NEUROEPIDEMIOLOGY, V20, P232, DOI 10.1159/000054795 Rohatgi VK, 1976, INTRO PROBABILITY TH Shackleton DP, 2002, EPILEPSIA, V43, P445, DOI 10.1046/j.1528-1157.2002.10301.x Shavelle RM, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P569, DOI 10.1023/A:1013247011483 Shavelle RM, 2001, AM J PHYS MED REHAB, V80, P510, DOI 10.1097/00002060-200107000-00009 Sheth SG, 2004, NEUROLOGY, V63, P1002 *STAT CA DEP FIN, 1998, RAC ETHN POP AG SEX *STAT CA DEP FIN, 2004, DEP FIN RAC ETHN POP *STAT CA DEP HLTH, 1988, ANN MORT TAP 1988 20 *STAT CAL, 2004, DEP FIN RAC ETHN POP Strauss D, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P580, DOI 10.1017/S001216229900122X Strauss DJ, 1998, ARCH PHYS MED REHAB, V79, P1095, DOI 10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90177-0 Strauss DJ, 1998, PEDIATR NEUROL, V18, P143, DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(97)00172-0 Strauss DJ, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V60, P395 Temkin NR, 2003, EPILEPSIA, V44, P18, DOI 10.1046/j.1528-1157.44.s10.6.x NR 35 TC 20 Z9 21 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0028-3878 J9 NEUROLOGY JI Neurology PD JUL 26 PY 2005 VL 65 IS 2 BP 216 EP 222 DI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000169018.44950.68 PG 7 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 949AD UT WOS:000230756300008 PM 16043789 ER PT J AU Jelliffe-Pawlowski, LL Shaw, GM Nelson, V Harris, JA AF Jelliffe-Pawlowski, LL Shaw, GM Nelson, V Harris, JA TI Risks for severe mental retardation occurring in isolation and with other developmental disabilities SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART A LA English DT Article DE Asperger syndrome; autism; autistic disorder; cerebral palsy; childhood disintegrative disorder; epidemiology; epilepsy; etiology; mental retardation; MR; neurodevelopment; PDD-NOS; pervasive developmental disorder; Rett's disorder ID UTAH EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY; CEREBRAL-PALSY; 10-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN; METROPOLITAN ATLANTA; POSTNATAL FACTORS; AUTISM; PREVALENCE; SEIZURES AB Individual and maternal characteristics as potential risk factors for having severe mental retardation (SMR) occurring with and without cerebral palsy (CP), epilepsy, or a pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) were explored among a cohort of 119,404 children without Down syndrome born in the California Central Valley in 1992 and 1993. Unadjusted and adjusted relative risks (RRs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) based on the Poisson distribution were used to estimate the risks associated with each individual and maternal factor studied for each SMR diagnostic category. The most notable increased risks for SMR occurring in isolation or with CP or epilepsy was for children born low-birth-weight or preterm who were at a substantially increased risk (RRs 2.6-9.9). In contrast, the risk of SMR occurring with a PDD was the greatest among males compared to females (RR = 3.4, 95% CI 1.5, 7.9), Blacks compared to Whites (RR = 5.1,95% CI 1.7,15.5), and Asians compared to Whites (RR = 3.9, 95% CI 1.3, 12.0). Etiologic heterogeneity when SMR occurs with a PDD was suggested. (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc. C1 March Dimes Birth Defect Fdn, Calif Birth Defects Monitoring Program, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Jelliffe-Pawlowski, LL (reprint author), Calif Lead Poisoning Prevent Branch, 1515 Clay St,Suite 1801, Oakland, CA 94612 USA. EM ljelliff@dhs.ca.gov CR *AM ASS MENT DEF, 1983, CLASS MENT RET American Association on Mental Retardation, 1997, MENT RET DEF CLASS S American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT CAMERONMCQUEEN PC, 1987, AM J MENT DEFIC, V91, P460 Croen LA, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, part. no., DOI 10.1542/peds.107.6.e86 Cryan E, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P453, DOI 10.1007/BF02172829 CUMMINS SK, 1993, J PEDIATR-US, V123, P230, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)81693-2 Drews CD, 1996, PEDIATRICS, V97, P547 DREWS CD, 1995, AM J PUBLIC HEALTH, V85, P329, DOI 10.2105/AJPH.85.3.329 Fombonne E, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P1561, DOI 10.1016/S0890-8567(09)66566-7 GILLBERG C, 1991, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V158, P403, DOI 10.1192/bjp.158.3.403 HAUSER WA, 1993, EPILEPSIA, V34, P453, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1993.tb02586.x JELLIFFEPAWLOWSKI, 2003, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V157, P545 LORD C, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P197, DOI 10.1007/BF02284760 MASONBROTHERS A, 1990, PEDIATRICS, V86, P514 MASONBROTHERS A, 1987, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V26, P39, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198701000-00008 MURPHY CC, 1995, AM J PUBLIC HEALTH, V85, P319, DOI 10.2105/AJPH.85.3.319 NELSON KB, 1985, AM J DIS CHILD, V139, P1031 Nordmark E, 2001, ACTA PAEDIATR, V90, P1271 Nordmark E, 2001, ACTA PAEDIATR, V90, P1277 RANTAKALLIO P, 1985, ARCH DIS CHILD, V60, P946 RITVO ER, 1989, AM J PSYCHIAT, V146, P194 ROCCA WA, 1987, ANN NEUROL, V21, P22, DOI 10.1002/ana.410210106 ROSEN MG, 1992, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V167, P417 *STAT AN SOFTW I, 1999, STAT AN SOFTW VERS 8 Stromme P, 2000, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V42, P76, DOI 10.1017/S0012162200000165 *US DEP HHS, 1989, INT CLASS DIS CLIN M Williams LO, 1999, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V149, P814 YearginAllsopp M, 1997, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V39, P142 NR 29 TC 2 Z9 2 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4825 J9 AM J MED GENET A JI Am. J. Med. Genet. A PD JUL 15 PY 2005 VL 136A IS 2 BP 152 EP 157 DI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30801 PG 6 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 941QK UT WOS:000230229100007 PM 15940698 ER PT J AU Ye, JH Zalcman, SS Tao, L AF Ye, JH Zalcman, SS Tao, L TI Kainate-activated currents in the ventral tegmental area of neonatal rats are modulated by interleukin-2 SO BRAIN RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE cytokine; mesolimbic; excitatory amino acid; development; neurotoxicity; neurogenesis; neurodevelopment; dopamine; schizophrenia; autism ID DOPAMINE NEURONS; GLYCINE RECEPTORS; BRAIN; CYTOKINE; BEHAVIOR; EXPRESSION; SURVIVAL; RELEASE; REWARD; NMDA AB Interleukin (IL)-2 is a potent modulator of neurotransmission and neuronal development in the mesolimbic and mesostriatal systems. It is also implicated in pathologies (including schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, autism, cognitive disorders) that are linked with abnormalities in these systems. Since the kainate receptor plays an essential role in mesolimbic neuronal development and excitability, we examined the effects of physiologically relevant concentrations of IL-2 on kainate-activated current (I-KA) in voltage-clamped neurons freshly isolated from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of 3- to 14-day-old rats. IL-2 (0.01 - 10 ng/ml) alone had no effect on membrane conductance. When co-applied with kainate, IL-2 significantly decreased I-KA. IL-2 (2 ng/ml) shifted the kainate concentration-response curve to the right in a parallel manner, significantly increasing the EC50 without changing the maximal I-KA. IL-2 inhibition of I-KA was voltage-dependent, being greater at negative potentials. IL-2 did not alter the reversal potential. These findings suggest that IL-2 potently modulates kainate receptors of developing mesolimbic neurons. We suggest that IL-2 plays a role in the excitability of developing neurons in the mesolimbic system. Inasmuch as increased I-KA, is associated with excitotoxicity, coupled with the present observation that IL-2 inhibits I-KA, we suggest an adaptive role for IL-2 in limiting excitotoxicity in the developing brain. IL-2 might thus be required for normal cell development in the mesolimbic and mesostriatal systems. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Anesthesiol, Newark, NJ 07103 USA. Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Pharmacol & Physiol, Newark, NJ 07103 USA. Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, Newark, NJ 07103 USA. Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Integrat Neurosci Program, Newark, NJ 07103 USA. RP Ye, JH (reprint author), Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Dept Anesthesiol, 185 S Orange Ave, Newark, NJ 07103 USA. EM ye@umdnj.edu CR ALONSO R, 1993, J NEUROCHEM, V61, P1284, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1993.tb13620.x Anisman H, 1996, BRAIN RES, V731, P1 AWATSUJI H, 1993, J NEUROSCI RES, V35, P305, DOI 10.1002/jnr.490350310 Barr R, 1996, J PEDIAT HEMATOL ONC, V18, P3, DOI 10.1097/00043426-199602000-00002 Bhatt S, 2005, NEUROSCIENCE, V133, P17, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.01.065 Brodie MS, 1999, ALCOHOL CLIN EXP RES, V23, P1848, DOI 10.1097/00000374-199911000-00019 Floresco SB, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P4915 GATTO GJ, 1994, ALCOHOL, V11, P557, DOI 10.1016/0741-8329(94)90083-3 Hanisch UK, 1997, NEUROSCIENCE, V79, P799, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(97)00040-7 Hanisch UK, 1995, BRAIN RES REV, V21, P246, DOI 10.1016/0165-0173(95)00015-1 JOHNSON SW, 1992, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V450, P455 KALIVAS PW, 1991, BRAIN RES REV, V16, P223, DOI 10.1016/0165-0173(91)90007-U LACEY MG, 1989, J NEUROSCI, V9, P1233 Lacosta S, 2000, NEUROIMMUNOMODULAT, V8, P83, DOI 10.1159/000026457 LAPCHAK PA, 1992, NEUROREPORT, V3, P165, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199202000-00011 Lilliu V, 2002, MOL BRAIN RES, V104, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0169-328X(02)00196-1 MAYER ML, 1984, NATURE, V309, P261, DOI 10.1038/309261a0 NISTICO G, 1991, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V621, P119 Pawlak CR, 2003, NEUROSCI LETT, V341, P205, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(03)00184-8 Petitto JM, 1997, J NEUROIMMUNOL, V73, P183, DOI 10.1016/S0165-5728(96)00196-8 Petitto JM, 1999, J NEUROSCI RES, V56, P441, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19990515)56:4<441::AID-JNR11>3.0.CO;2-G SARDER M, 1993, BRAIN RES, V625, P347, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(93)91080-C Seto D, 1997, BRIT J PHARMACOL, V120, P1151, DOI 10.1038/sj.bjp.0701002 Song C, 1999, NEUROSCIENCE, V88, P823, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(98)00271-1 WAGUESPACK PJ, 1994, BRAIN RES BULL, V34, P103, DOI 10.1016/0361-9230(94)90005-1 Wang FS, 2005, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V565, P503, DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.085423 WANG T, 1993, SYNAPSE, V13, P270, DOI 10.1002/syn.890130310 Westerink BHC, 1998, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V285, P143 White FJ, 1996, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V19, P405 WISE RA, 1989, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V40, P191, DOI 10.1146/annurev.ps.40.020189.001203 Ye JH, 2001, BRAIN RES, V894, P241, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(01)02056-X Ye JH, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P8961, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2016-04.2004 ZALCMAN S, 1994, BRAIN RES, V643, P40, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(94)90006-X Zalcman S, 1998, BRAIN RES, V811, P111, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)00904-4 Zalcman SS, 2001, BRAIN RES, V899, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(01)02090-X Zalcman SS, 2002, BRAIN RES, V944, P157, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)02740-3 NR 36 TC 7 Z9 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0006-8993 J9 BRAIN RES JI Brain Res. PD JUL 12 PY 2005 VL 1049 IS 2 BP 227 EP 233 DI 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.05.016 PG 7 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 957BT UT WOS:000231345000011 PM 15935333 ER PT J AU Challoner, A AF Challoner, A TI Horizon: Does the MMR jab cause autism? Has the fat lady sung then? SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Letter EM oakwoodbank.ac@virgin.net CR MACAULEY D, 2005, BRIT MED J, V330, P1335, DOI 10.1136/bmj.330.7503.1335 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU B M J PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA BRITISH MED ASSOC HOUSE, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON WC1H 9JR, ENGLAND SN 0959-8146 J9 BRIT MED J JI Br. Med. J. PD JUL 9 PY 2005 VL 331 IS 7508 BP 111 EP 111 DI 10.1136/bmj.331.7508.111 PG 1 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA 945XR UT WOS:000230536800035 PM 16002902 ER PT J AU Goodman, NW AF Goodman, NW TI Horizon: Does the MMR jab cause autism? We cannot win SO BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Letter ID POWER C1 Southmead Gen Hosp, Bristol BS10 5NB, Avon, England. RP Goodman, NW (reprint author), Southmead Gen Hosp, Bristol BS10 5NB, Avon, England. EM Nev.W.Goodman@bris.ac.uk CR Draper G, 2005, BRIT MED J, V330, P1290, DOI 10.1136/bmj.330.7503.1290 MACAULEY D, 2005, BRIT MED J, V330, P1335, DOI 10.1136/bmj.330.7503.1335 Watts G, 2005, BRIT MED J, V330, P1293, DOI 10.1136/bmj.330.7503.1293 NR 3 TC 1 Z9 1 PU B M J PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA BRITISH MED ASSOC HOUSE, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON WC1H 9JR, ENGLAND SN 0959-8146 J9 BRIT MED J JI Br. Med. J. PD JUL 9 PY 2005 VL 331 IS 7508 BP 111 EP 111 DI 10.1136/bmj.331.7508.111-a PG 1 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA 945XR UT WOS:000230536800036 PM 16002901 ER PT J AU Grady, DL Harxhi, A Smith, M Flodman, P Spence, MA Swanson, JM Moyzis, RK AF Grady, DL Harxhi, A Smith, M Flodman, P Spence, MA Swanson, JM Moyzis, RK TI Sequence variants of the DRD4 gene in autism: Further evidence that rare DRD4 7R haplotypes are ADHD specific SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Article DE attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; dopamine receptor D4; VNTR; DNA resequencing ID ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; SELECTION; LINKAGE; LOCUS AB A high prevalence of rare dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) alleles in children diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been reported [Grady et al., 2003]. In this prior study, extensive resequencing/haplotype data of the DRD4 locus was used to suggest that population stratification was not the explanation for the high prevalence of rare alleles. In the current study, DNA resequencing/haplotyping was conducted on 136 DRD4 alleles obtained from autism probands, collected from the same geographic population as the prior ADHD probands (Orange County, CA). A number of studies have suggested that the susceptibility genes underlying these two disorders might partially overlap. Rare DRD4 variants were not uncovered in this autism sample beyond that expected by chance. These results suggest strongly that the high prevalence of rare DRD4 alleles in ADHD probands is due to ascertainment of the sample by diagnosis of ADHD. (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc. C1 Univ Calif Irvine, Coll Med, Dept Biol Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Orange, CA 92668 USA. RP Grady, DL (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Coll Med, Dept Biol Chem, Sprague Hall, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM dgrady@uci.edu CR American Psychiatric Association DSM-IV, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Bristol MM, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P121, DOI 10.1007/BF02172002 Ding YC, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P309, DOI 10.1073/pnas.012464099 Faraone SV, 2001, AM J PSYCHIAT, V158, P1052, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1052 Grady DL, 2003, MOL PSYCHIATR, V8, P536, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001350 Gutknecht L, 2001, BEHAV GENET, V31, P113, DOI 10.1023/A:1010218227600 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Jensen PS, 1999, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V56, P1073 Nickerson DA, 1997, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V25, P2745, DOI 10.1093/nar/25.14.2745 Ogdie MN, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P1268, DOI 10.1086/375139 Riethman HC, 2001, NATURE, V409, P948, DOI 10.1038/35057180 Risch N, 1996, SCIENCE, V273, P516 Smalley SL, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P959, DOI 10.1086/342732 Swanson JM, 2000, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V24, P21, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(99)00062-7 Wang E, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P931, DOI 10.1086/420854 Yamagata T, 2002, GENOMICS, V80, P185, DOI 10.1006/geno.2002.6814 Zwick ME, 2000, ANNU REV GENOM HUM G, V1, P387, DOI 10.1146/annurev.genom.1.1.387 NR 18 TC 22 Z9 23 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD JUL 5 PY 2005 VL 136B IS 1 BP 33 EP 35 DI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30182 PG 3 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 939DN UT WOS:000230052700005 PM 15892149 ER PT J AU Wassink, TH Piven, J Vieland, VJ Jenkins, L Frantz, R Bartlett, CW Goedken, R Childress, D Spence, MA Smith, M Sheffield, VC AF Wassink, TH Piven, J Vieland, VJ Jenkins, L Frantz, R Bartlett, CW Goedken, R Childress, D Spence, MA Smith, M Sheffield, VC TI Evaluation of the chromosome 2q37.3 gene CENTG2 as an autism susceptibility gene SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Article DE linkage; linkage disequilibrium; autistic disorder; chromosomal abnormalities ID ALBRIGHT HEREDITARY OSTEODYSTROPHY; DIAGNOSTIC OBSERVATION SCHEDULE; NONPARAMETRIC LINKAGE ANALYSIS; CRYPTIC TRANSLOCATION; CLINICAL PHENOTYPE; TERMINAL DELETION; CANDIDATE REGION; RAT-BRAIN; LONG ARM; HETEROGENEITY AB Autism is a highly heritable neurodevelopmental. syndrome with a complex genetic etiology for which no disease genes have yet been definitively identified. We ascertained three subjects with autism spectrum disorders and chromosome 2q37.3 terminal deletions, and refined the deletion breakpoint regions using polymorphism mapping and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) probes. We then genotyped polymorphic markers downstream from the breakpoint region in a sample of autism affected sibling pair families. Both the chromosomal breakpoints and linkage analyses focused our attention on the gene centaurin gamma-2 (CENTG2), an attractive candidate gene based also on its function and pattern of expression. We therefore assessed CENTG2 for its involvement in autism by (1) screening its exons for variants in 199 autistic and 160 non-autistic individuals, and (2) genotyping and assessing intra-genic polymorphisms for linkage and linkage disequilibrium (LD). The exon screen revealed a Ser -> Gly substitution in one proband, an Arg -> Gly substitution in another, and a number of additional variants unique to the autism families. No unique variants were found in the control subjects. The genotyping produced strong evidence for linkage from two intronic polymorphisms, with a maximum two-point HLOD value of 3.96 and a posterior probability of linkage (PPL) of 51%. These results were contradicted, however, by substantially weaker evidence for linkage from multi-point analyses and by no evidence of LD. We conclude, therefore, that 2q37.3 continues to be a region of interest for autism susceptibility, and that CENTG2 is an intriguing candidate gene that merits further scrutiny for its role in autism. (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc. C1 Univ Iowa, Carver Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. Univ N Carolina, Neurodev Disorders Res Ctr, Chapel Hill, NC USA. Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC USA. Univ Iowa, Coll Publ Hlth, Ctr Stat Genet Res, Iowa City, IA USA. Univ Iowa, Coll Publ Hlth, Program Publ Hlth Genet, Iowa City, IA USA. Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Pediat, Irvine, CA 92717 USA. Univ Iowa, Carver Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Iowa City, IA USA. Univ Iowa, Carver Coll Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Iowa City, IA USA. RP Wassink, TH (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Carver Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. EM thomas-wassink@uiowa.edu RI Bartlett, Christopher/B-4958-2009 OI Bartlett, Christopher/0000-0001-7837-6348 CR Aggensteiner M, 2003, DEV BRAIN RES, V142, P77, DOI 10.1016/S0165-3806(03)00033-6 Alarcon M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P60, DOI 10.1086/338241 Barrett S, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V88, P609 BASSAM BJ, 1991, ANAL BIOCHEM, V196, P80, DOI 10.1016/0003-2697(91)90120-I Benson G, 1999, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V27, P573, DOI 10.1093/nar/27.2.573 Bijlsma EK, 1999, J MED GENET, V36, P604 Bradford Y, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P539, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1497 Broman KW, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V63, P861, DOI 10.1086/302011 BURD L, 1988, CLIN GENET, V33, P356 Buxbaum JD, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P1514, DOI 10.1086/320588 Casas KA, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V130A, P331, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30156 Chavrier P, 1999, CURR OPIN CELL BIOL, V11, P466, DOI 10.1016/S0955-0674(99)80067-2 CONRAD B, 1995, CLIN GENET, V48, P134 Daniel A, 2003, AM J MED GENET A, V117A, P57, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.10048 Donaldson JG, 2000, CURR OPIN CELL BIOL, V12, P475, DOI 10.1016/S0955-0674(00)00119-8 FISHER AM, 1994, AM J MED GENET, V53, P366, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320530412 Friedman BD, 1997, AM J HUM GENET, V61, pA98 Fruman DA, 1998, ANNU REV BIOCHEM, V67, P481, DOI 10.1146/annurev.biochem.67.1.481 Ghaziuddin M, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P259, DOI 10.1023/A:1023088207468 Giardino D, 2003, AM J MED GENET A, V122A, P261, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.20287 Giardino D, 2001, EUR J HUM GENET, V9, P881, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200730 GILLBERG C, 1993, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V37, P343 GORSKI JL, 1989, AM J MED GENET, V32, P350, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320320315 Jackson TR, 2000, TRENDS BIOCHEM SCI, V25, P489, DOI 10.1016/S0968-0004(00)01644-3 Kreutz MR, 1997, EUR J NEUROSCI, V9, P2110, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1997.tb01378.x Kruglyak L, 1996, AM J HUM GENET, V58, P1347 LATHROP GM, 1985, AM J HUM GENET, V37, P482 Leevers SJ, 1999, CURR OPIN CELL BIOL, V11, P219, DOI 10.1016/S0955-0674(99)80029-5 Logue MW, 2003, AM J MED GENET B, V121B, P95, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20072 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Lukusa T, 2004, GENET COUNSEL, V15, P293 PHELAN MC, 1995, AM J MED GENET, V58, P1, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320580102 PICKLES A, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V57, P717 Rameh LE, 1999, J BIOL CHEM, V274, P8347, DOI 10.1074/jbc.274.13.8347 RISCH M, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P493 Rodgers EE, 2002, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V20, P187, DOI 10.1016/S0736-5748(02)00047-3 Roth MG, 1999, TRENDS CELL BIOL, V9, P174, DOI 10.1016/S0962-8924(99)01535-4 RUTTER M, 1993, NATURE NURTURE PSYCH, P269, DOI 10.1037/10131-013 Sedehizade Fariba, 2002, Brain Res Mol Brain Res, V99, P1 Shao YJ, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P1058, DOI 10.1086/339765 Smith M, 2001, CYTOGENET CELL GENET, V94, P15, DOI 10.1159/000048775 STEIN CK, 1992, AM J HUM GENET, V51, pA310 Sullivan PF, 2003, AM J MED GENET B, V121B, P89, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20069 Szatmari P, 1999, J PSYCHIATR NEUROSCI, V24, P159 Szatmari P, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P351, DOI 10.1023/A:1026096203946 Vieland VJ, 2001, HUM HERED, V51, P199, DOI 10.1159/000053343 Vieland VJ, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V63, P947, DOI 10.1086/302076 Viot-Szoboszlai G, 1998, CLIN GENET, V53, P278 Wolff DJ, 2002, GENET MED, V4, P10, DOI 10.1097/00125817-200201000-00002 NR 51 TC 37 Z9 40 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD JUL 5 PY 2005 VL 136B IS 1 BP 36 EP 44 DI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30180 PG 9 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 939DN UT WOS:000230052700006 PM 15892143 ER PT J AU Bradley, SL Dodelzon, K Sandhu, HK Philibert, RA AF Bradley, SL Dodelzon, K Sandhu, HK Philibert, RA TI Relationship of serotonin transporter gene polymorphisms and haplotypes to mRNA transcription SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Article DE serotonin transporter; polymorphism; transcriptional regulation; haplotype; lymphoblast ID PROMOTER POLYMORPHISM; EXPRESSION; DISORDER; PERSONALITY; ASSOCIATION; POPULATION; GENOTYPE; FAMILIES; TRAITS; REGION AB The serotonin transporter (5HTT; chromosomal location 17q12) is an important regulator of serotonergic neurotransmission and is the site of action for a number of antidepressant medications. Sequence variation at a VNTR known as the 5HTTLPR, which is 1.4 kb upstream of the translation start of 5HTT, has been associated in some studies with increased vulnerability to depression, neuroticism, and autism. Support for these clinical observations has included laboratory findings that 5HTTLPR variation is associated with changes in 5HTT gene translation. We reexamined these earlier laboratory findings by directly measuring 5HTT mRNA levels and genotyping four loci spanning the 5HTT gene using RNA and DNA prepared from 85 independent lymphoblast cell lines. Using this data, haplotypes were inferred and the resulting single point and haplotypes data analyzed by univariate and regression analyses. Consistent with the original findings, we found a significant effect of the 5HTTLPR on mRNA production. In contrast to previous reports, the effect on 5HTT mRNA production appeared to be mediated through an additive, not dominant, mechanism. Neither genotype nor haplotype at three other 5HTT loci were associated with alterations in mRNA production, although the small number of samples homozygous for the three most common haplotypes limits these findings. We conclude that further examination of the role of 5HTT sequence variation in regulating 5HTT mRNA production is warranted. (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc. C1 Univ Iowa, Dept Psychiat & Neurosci Program, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. Univ Iowa, Dept Psychiat, Iowa City, IA USA. RP Philibert, RA (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Dept Psychiat & Neurosci Program, Rm 2-126 MEB Psychiat Res-MEB, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. EM robert-philibert@uiowa.edu CR Cadoret RJ, 2003, COMPR PSYCHIAT, V44, P88, DOI 10.1053/comp.2003.50018 Crowe RR, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P105, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20010108)105:1<105::AID-AJMG1072>3.3.CO;2-G Dheda K, 2004, BIOTECHNIQUES, V37, P112 Fleiss JL, 1981, STAT METHODS RATES P Greenberg BD, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V96, P202, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000403)96:2<202::AID-AJMG16>3.0.CO;2-J Hanna GL, 1998, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V18, P102, DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(97)00097-3 Heils A, 1996, J NEUROCHEM, V66, P2621 Hranilovic D, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P1090, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.01.029 Lesch KP, 1996, SCIENCE, V274, P1527, DOI 10.1126/science.274.5292.1527 LESCH KP, 1994, J NEURAL TRANSM-GEN, V95, P157, DOI 10.1007/BF01276434 LESCH KP, 1995, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V37, P215, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(94)00147-U Munafo MR, 2003, MOL PSYCHIATR, V8, P471, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001326 RAMAMOORTHY S, 1993, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V90, P2542, DOI 10.1073/pnas.90.6.2542 Shioe K, 2003, SYNAPSE, V48, P184, DOI 10.1002/syn.10204 Stephens M, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P978, DOI 10.1086/319501 Stoltenberg SF, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P230, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10187 Van Dyck CH, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P525, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.3.525 WANG ZW, 1993, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V50, P212 Wray GA, 2003, MOL BIOL EVOL, V20, P1377, DOI 10.1093/molbev/msg140 NR 19 TC 72 Z9 75 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD JUL 5 PY 2005 VL 136B IS 1 BP 58 EP 61 DI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30185 PG 4 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 939DN UT WOS:000230052700009 PM 15858822 ER PT J AU Shu, WG Cho, JY Jiang, YH Zhang, MH Weisz, D Elder, GA Schmeidler, J De Gasperi, R Sosa, MAG Rabidou, D Santucci, AC Perl, D Morrisey, E Buxbaum, JD AF Shu, WG Cho, JY Jiang, YH Zhang, MH Weisz, D Elder, GA Schmeidler, J De Gasperi, R Sosa, MAG Rabidou, D Santucci, AC Perl, D Morrisey, E Buxbaum, JD TI Altered ultrasonic vocalization in mice with a disruption in the Foxp2 gene SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE autism; cerebellum; communication; language; speech ID LANGUAGE DISORDER; SEVERE SPEECH; SUSCEPTIBILITY GENE; AUTISM; EXPRESSION; BRAIN; IMPAIRMENT; RATS AB Neurobiology of speech and language has previously been studied in the KE family, in which half of the members have severe impairment in both speech and language. The gene responsible for the phenotype was mapped to chromosome 7q31 and identified as the FOXP2 gene, coding for a transcription factor containing a polyglutamine tract and a forkhead DNA-binding domain. Because of linkage studies implicating 7q31 in autism, where language impairment is a component of the disorder, and in specific language impairment, FOXP2 has also been considered as a potential susceptibility locus for the language deficits in autism and/or specific language impairment. In this study, we characterized mice with a disruption in the murine Foxp2 gene. Disruption of both copies of the Foxp2 gene caused severe motor impairment, premature death, and an absence of ultrasonic vocalizations that are elicited when pups are removed from their mothers. Disruption of a single copy of the gene led to modest developmental delay but a significant alteration in ultrasonic vocalization in response to such separation. Learning and memory appear normal in the heterozygous animals. Cerebellar abnormalities were observed in mice with disruptions in Foxp2, with Purkinje cells particularly affected. our findings support a role for Foxp2 in cerebellar development and in a developmental process that subsumes social communication functions in diverse organisms. C1 CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Lab Mol Neuropsychiat, New York, NY 10029 USA. CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10029 USA. CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Neurosci, New York, NY 10029 USA. CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Neurosurg, New York, NY 10029 USA. CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Neurol, New York, NY 10029 USA. CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol, New York, NY 10029 USA. CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Pathol, New York, NY 10029 USA. CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Geriatr & Adult Dev, New York, NY 10029 USA. CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Biomath Sci, New York, NY 10029 USA. Manhattanville Coll, Dept Psychol, Purchase, NY 10577 USA. RP Buxbaum, JD (reprint author), CUNY Mt Sinai Sch Med, Lab Mol Neuropsychiat, 1 Gustave L Levy Pl, New York, NY 10029 USA. EM joseph.buxbaum@mssm.edu CR BADNER JA, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P56 Belton E, 2003, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V18, P194, DOI 10.1002/hbm.10093 Branchi I, 2001, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V125, P49, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00277-7 Bruce HA, 2002, HUM GENET, V111, P136, DOI 10.1007/s00439-002-0768-5 SMOTHERM.WP, 1974, BEHAV BIOL, V12, P55, DOI 10.1016/S0091-6773(74)91026-8 Enard W, 2002, NATURE, V418, P869, DOI 10.1038/nature01025 Ferland RJ, 2003, J COMP NEUROL, V460, P266, DOI 10.1002/cne.10654 Fisher SE, 1998, NAT GENET, V18, P168, DOI 10.1038/ng0298-168 Folstein SE, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V67, P278, DOI 10.1086/303034 Gauthier J, 2003, AM J MED GENET A, V118A, P172, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.10105 GONG X, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V172, P113 Haesler S, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P3164, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4369-03.2004 Hatten ME, 1999, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V22, P511, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.22.1.511 HURST JA, 1990, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V32, P352 KAMINEN N, 2003, AM J MED GENET, V40, P340 Lai CSL, 2001, NATURE, V413, P519, DOI 10.1038/35097076 Lai CSL, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P2455, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg247 Li H, 2005, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V27, P207, DOI 10.1016/j.braindev.2004.06.002 Liu RC, 2003, J ACOUST SOC AM, V114, P3412, DOI 10.1121/1.1623787 MacDermot KD, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V76, P1074, DOI 10.1086/430841 Migheli A, 1999, AM J PATHOL, V155, P365, DOI 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)65133-4 Newbury DF, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P1318, DOI 10.1086/339931 O'Brien EK, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P1536, DOI 10.1086/375403 Palmer AK, 1997, FUND APPL TOXICOL, V38, P7, DOI 10.1006/faat.1997.2319 SANTUCCI AC, 1995, NEUROBIOL LEARN MEM, V63, P286, DOI 10.1006/nlme.1995.1033 Sosa MAG, 2004, NEUROSCIENCE, V127, P881, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.05.058 Takahashi K, 2003, J NEUROSCI RES, V73, P61, DOI 10.1002/jnr.10638 Teramitsu I, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P3152, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5589-03.2004 Vargha-Khadem F, 2005, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V6, P131, DOI 10.1038/nrn1605 Wassink TH, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P566, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10415 NR 30 TC 164 Z9 171 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUL 5 PY 2005 VL 102 IS 27 BP 9643 EP 9648 DI 10.1073/pnas.0503739102 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 944DN UT WOS:000230406000037 PM 15983371 ER PT J AU Willatt, L Cox, J Barber, J Cabanas, ED Collins, A Donnai, D FitzPatrick, DR Maher, E Martin, H Parnau, J Pindar, L Ramsay, J Shaw-Smith, C Sistermans, EA Tettenborn, M Trump, D de Vries, BBA Walker, K Raymond, FL AF Willatt, L Cox, J Barber, J Cabanas, ED Collins, A Donnai, D FitzPatrick, DR Maher, E Martin, H Parnau, J Pindar, L Ramsay, J Shaw-Smith, C Sistermans, EA Tettenborn, M Trump, D de Vries, BBA Walker, K Raymond, FL TI 3q29 Microdeletion syndrome: Clinical and molecular characterization of a new syndrome SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS LA English DT Article ID UNEXPLAINED MENTAL-RETARDATION; CHROMOSOMAL REARRANGEMENTS; DELETIONS; TELOMERES; MONOSOMY; CHILDREN; PROBES; 1P36 AB We report the identification of six patients with 3q29 microdeletion syndrome. The clinical phenotype is variable despite an almost identical deletion size. The phenotype includes mild- to- moderate mental retardation, with only slightly dysmorphic facial features that are similar in most patients: a long and narrow face, short philtrum, and high nasal bridge. Autism, gait ataxia, chest- wall deformity, and long and tapering fingers were noted in at least two of six patients. Additional features - including microcephaly, cleft lip and palate, horseshoe kidney and hypospadias, ligamentous laxity, recurrent middle ear infections, and abnormal pigmentation - were observed, but each feature was only found once, in a single patient. The microdeletion is similar to 1.5 Mb in length, with molecular boundaries mapping within the same or adjacent bacterial artificial chromosome ( BAC) clones at either end of the deletion in all patients. The deletion encompasses 22 genes, including PAK2 and DLG1, which are autosomal homologues of two known X- linked mental retardation genes, PAK3 and DLG3. The presence of two nearly identical low- copy repeat sequences in BAC clones on each side of the deletion breakpoint suggests that nonallelic homologous recombination is the likely mechanism of disease causation in this syndrome. C1 Univ Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hosp, Dept Med Genet, Cambridge Inst Med Res, Cambridge CB2 2XY, England. Salisbury Dist Hosp, Wessex Reg Genet Lab, Salisbury, Wilts, England. Princess Anne Hosp, Wessex Clin Genet Serv, Southampton, Hants, England. Univ Manchester, Acad Unit Med Genet, Manchester, Lancs, England. St Marys Hosp, Reg Genet Serv, Manchester M13 0JH, Lancs, England. Western Gen Hosp, MRC Human Genet Unit, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Midlothian, Scotland. Western Gen Hosp, Lothian Reg Genet Serv, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Midlothian, Scotland. Norfolk & Norwich Hosp, Dept Cytogenet, Norwich NR1 3SR, Norfolk, England. Radboud Univ, Nijmegen Med Ctr, Nijmegen, Netherlands. Frimley Childrens Ctr, Frimley, England. RP Raymond, FL (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hosp, Dept Med Genet, Cambridge Inst Med Res, Cambridge CB2 2XY, England. EM flr24@cam.ac.uk RI FitzPatrick, David/B-8311-2008; FitzPatrick, David/C-7301-2013; Dachs-Cabanas, Elisabet/F-7636-2015 OI Dachs-Cabanas, Elisabet/0000-0001-6969-0626 CR Aldred MA, 2004, J MED GENET, V41, P433, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2003.017202 Allen KM, 1998, NAT GENET, V20, P25 de Vries BBA, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, P385, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.6.385 EWART AK, 1993, NAT GENET, V5, P11, DOI 10.1038/ng0993-11 Flint J, 2003, CURR OPIN GENET DEV, V13, P310, DOI 10.1016/S0959-437X(03)00049-2 FLINT J, 1995, NAT GENET, V9, P132, DOI 10.1038/ng0295-132 Heilstedt HA, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P1200, DOI 10.1086/375179 Knight SJL, 1999, LANCET, V354, P1676, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)03070-6 KNOLL JHM, 1989, AM J MED GENET, V32, P285, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320320235 Koolen DA, 2004, J MED GENET, V41, P892, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2004.023671 LEDBETTER DH, 1981, NEW ENGL J MED, V304, P325, DOI 10.1056/NEJM198102053040604 Nakagawa T, 2004, NEURON, V44, P453, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.10.012 Ning Y, 1996, NAT GENET, V14, P86, DOI 10.1038/ng0996-86 Osborne LR, 2001, NAT GENET, V29, P321, DOI 10.1038/ng753 Rossi E, 2001, J MED GENET, V38, P417, DOI 10.1136/jmg.38.6.417 SCHWARTZ CE, 1988, AM J HUM GENET, V43, P597 Shapria SK, 1997, AM J HUM GENET, V61, P642, DOI 10.1086/515520 Shaw CJ, 2004, HUM MOL GENET, V13, pR57, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddh073 Slavotinek A, 1999, J MED GENET, V36, P405 Tarpey P, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V75, P318, DOI 10.1086/422703 NR 20 TC 118 Z9 119 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0002-9297 J9 AM J HUM GENET JI Am. J. Hum. Genet. PD JUL PY 2005 VL 77 IS 1 BP 154 EP 160 DI 10.1086/431653 PG 7 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 935PP UT WOS:000229794500016 PM 15918153 ER PT J AU Smith, SA Press, B Koenig, KP Kinnealey, M AF Smith, SA Press, B Koenig, KP Kinnealey, M TI Effects of sensory integration intervention on self-stimulating and self-injurious behaviors SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LA English DT Article ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; REDUCTION; THERAPY; DISABILITIES; AUTISM AB This study compared the effects of occupational therapy, using a sensory integration (SI) approach and a control intervention of tabletop activities, on the frequency of self-stimulating behaviors in seven children 8-19 years of age with pervasive developmental delay and mental retardation. Daily 15-min videotape segments of the subjects were recorded before, immediately after, and 1 hour after either SI or control interventions performed during alternating weeks for 4 weeks. Each 15-min video segment was evaluated by investigators to determine the frequency of self-stimulating behaviors, The results indicate that self-stimulating behaviors were significantly reduced by 11% one hour after SI intervention in comparison with the tabletop activity intervention (p = 0.02). There was no change immediately following SI or tabletop interventions. Daily ratings of self-stimulating behavior frequency by classroom teachers using a 5-point scale correlated significantly with the frequency counts taken by the investigators (r = 0.32, p < 0.001). These results suggest that the sensory integration approach is effective in reducing self-stimulating behaviors, which interfere with the ability to participate in more functional activities. C1 Temple Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, Neuromuscular Funct Lab, Philadelphia, PA 19140 USA. Woods Serv, Langhorne, PA USA. RP Smith, SA (reprint author), Temple Univ, Dept Occupat Therapy, Neuromuscular Funct Lab, 3307 N Broad St, Philadelphia, PA 19140 USA. EM sinclair.smith@temple.edu CR Alberto P. A., 1999, APPL BEHAV ANAL TEAC ARENDT RE, 1988, AM J MENT RETARD, V92, P401 Ayres A. J., 1972, SENSORY INTEGRATION BERKSON G, 1963, AM J MENT DEFIC, V75, P323 BERKSON G, 1962, AM J MENT DEF, V66, P849 BONADONNA P, 1981, AM J OCCUP THER, V35, P775 BRIGHT T, 1981, AM J OCCUP THER, V35, P167 Bundy AC, 2002, SENSORY INTEGRATION, P3 Bundy AC, 2002, SENSORY INTEGRATION, P211 Case-Smith J, 1999, AM J OCCUP THER, V53, P489 Case-Smith J., 2001, OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY DURA JR, 1988, MENT RETARD, V26, P83 FAVELL JE, 1982, ANAL INTERVEN DEVEL, V2, P83, DOI 10.1016/0270-4684(82)90007-6 FAVELL JE, 1978, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V11, P225, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1978.11-225 HANSCHU B, 1992, SENSORY INTEGRATION HARRIS SL, 1979, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V12, P185, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1979.12-185 HIRAMA H, 1989, SELFINJURIOUS BEHAV IWASAKI K, 1989, OCCUP THER J RES, V9, P170 KIMBALL JG, 1988, FRAMES REFERENCE PED, V92, P435 LEMKE H, 1974, AM J OCCUP THER, V28, P94 MASON SA, 1990, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V23, P361, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1990.23-361 *MERR ADV STUD CTR, 2002, SELF BEH MILLER JB, 1993, UNDERSTANDING RELATI, V2, P1 MILLER LJ, 2003, EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE R MULICK JA, 1978, J BEHAV THER EXP PSY, V9, P381, DOI 10.1016/0005-7916(78)90019-8 *NIH, 1989, TREATM DESTR BEH PER OTTENBACHER K, 1991, SENSORY INTEGRATION REISMAN J, 1993, AM J OCCUP THER, V47, P403 ROLEY SS, 2001, SENSORY INTEGRATION STOREY K, 1984, AM J OCCUP THER, V38, P510 WELLS ME, 1983, AM J MENT DEF, V87, P664 ZISSERMANN L, 1992, AM J OCCUP THER, V46, P547 NR 32 TC 25 Z9 26 PU AMER OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY ASSOC, INC PI BETHESDA PA 4720 MONTGOMERY LANE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3425 USA SN 0272-9490 J9 AM J OCCUP THER JI Am. J. Occup. Ther. PD JUL-AUG PY 2005 VL 59 IS 4 BP 418 EP 425 PG 8 WC Rehabilitation SC Rehabilitation GA 945VP UT WOS:000230530700007 PM 16124208 ER PT J AU Mccracken, JT AF Mccracken, JT CA Ped Psychophar Autism Network TI Risperidone treatment of autistic disorder: Longer-term benefits and blinded discontinuation after 6 months SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; BEHAVIORAL SYMPTOMS; CLINICAL-TRIALS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; RUPP AUTISM; ADOLESCENTS; INDIVIDUALS; HALOPERIDOL; EFFICACY AB Objective: Risperidone is effective for short-term treatment of aggression, temper outbursts, and self-injurious behavior in children with autism. Because these behaviors may be chronic, there is a need to establish the efficacy and safety of longer-term treatment with this agent. Method: The authors conducted a multisite, two-part study of risperidone in children ages 5 to 17 years with autism accompanied by severe tantrums, aggression, and/or self-injurious behavior who showed a positive response in an earlier 8-week trial. Part I consisted of 4-month open-label treatment with risperidone, starting at the established optimal dose; part II was an 8-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-substitution study of risperidone withdrawal. Primary outcome measures were the Aberrant Behavior Checklist irritability subscale and the Clinical Global Impression improvement scale. Results: Part I included 63 children. The mean risperidone dose was 1.96 mg/day at entry and remained stable over 16 weeks of open treatment. The change on the Aberrant Behavior Checklist irritability subscale was small and clinically insignificant. Reasons for discontinuation of part I included loss of efficacy (N = 5) and adverse effects (N = 1). The subjects gained an average of 5.1 kg. Part II included 32 patients. The relapse rates were 62.5% for gradual placebo substitution and 12.5% for continued risperidone; this difference was statistically significant. Conclusions: Risperidone showed persistent efficacy and good tolerability for intermediate-length treatment of children with autism characterized by tantrums, aggression, and/or self-injurious behavior. Discontinuation after 6 months was associated with a rapid return of disruptive and aggressive behavior in most subjects. C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Neuropsychiat, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Mccracken, JT (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Neuropsychiat, 760 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. CR Aman M., 1994, ABERRANT BEHAV CHECK ANDERSON LT, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P227, DOI 10.1007/BF02211843 Arnold LE, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P1443, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000091946.28938.54 Arnold LE, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P99, DOI 10.1023/A:1005451304303 Brown EC, 2002, RES DEV DISABIL, V23, P45, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(01)00091-9 Buitelaar JK, 2001, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V62, P239 Campbell M, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P835, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199706000-00022 Carter AS, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P287, DOI 10.1023/A:1026056518470 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 Dartnall NA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P87, DOI 10.1023/A:1025926817928 Findling RL, 1997, PSYCHOPHARMACOL BULL, V33, P155 Fisman S, 1996, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V6, P177, DOI 10.1089/cap.1996.6.177 GIBBONS RD, 1993, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V50, P739 Guy W., 1976, ECDEU ASSESSMENT MAN Lord C, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P501, DOI 10.1023/A:1025873925661 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Malone RP, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P140, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200202000-00007 Martin A, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P1125, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.6.1125 Masi G, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P1206, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200110000-00015 McDougle CJ, 2000, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V9, P201 McDougle CJ, 1998, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V55, P633, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.55.7.633 Pappadopulos E, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P145, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000037018.34553.CA PERRY R, 1989, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V28, P87, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198901000-00016 McCracken JT, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P314, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa013171 Rutter M, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P19 Scahill L, 2001, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V11, P377, DOI 10.1089/104454601317261555 Simpson G M, 1970, Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl, V212, P11 Zuddas A, 2000, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V10, P79, DOI 10.1089/cap.2000.10.79 NR 28 TC 111 Z9 111 PU AMER PSYCHIATRIC PUBLISHING, INC PI ARLINGTON PA 1000 WILSON BOULEVARD, STE 1825, ARLINGTON, VA 22209-3901 USA SN 0002-953X J9 AM J PSYCHIAT JI Am. J. Psychiat. PD JUL PY 2005 VL 162 IS 7 BP 1361 EP 1369 PG 9 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 941EB UT WOS:000230196500019 ER PT J AU Barbaresi, WJ Katusic, SK Colligan, RC Weaver, AL Jacobsen, SJ AF Barbaresi, WJ Katusic, SK Colligan, RC Weaver, AL Jacobsen, SJ TI Incidence of autism - In reply SO ARCHIVES OF PEDIATRICS & ADOLESCENT MEDICINE LA English DT Editorial Material ID VACCINE C1 Mayo Clin & Mayo Fdn, Div Dev & Behav Pediat, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. RP Barbaresi, WJ (reprint author), Mayo Clin & Mayo Fdn, Div Dev & Behav Pediat, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. EM barbaresi.william@mayo.edu CR Halsey NA, 1998, PEDIATRICS, V101, P129 Barbaresi WJ, 2005, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V159, P37, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.159.1.37 Katz SL, 1997, PEDIATRICS, V100, P891, DOI 10.1542/peds.100.5.891 Plotkin SA, 2004, VACCINES, P707 NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 PU AMER MEDICAL ASSOC PI CHICAGO PA 515 N STATE ST, CHICAGO, IL 60610 USA SN 1072-4710 J9 ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED JI Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. PD JUL PY 2005 VL 159 IS 7 BP 691 EP 692 DI 10.1001/archpedi.159.7.691-b PG 2 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 941QP UT WOS:000230229600021 ER PT J AU Fischer, F AF Fischer, F TI Incidence of autism SO ARCHIVES OF PEDIATRICS & ADOLESCENT MEDICINE LA English DT Editorial Material RP Fischer, F (reprint author), 111 W Stone Dr,Suite 200, Kingsport, TN 37660 USA. EM ffischer@chartertn.net CR *ACIP, MEASL PUMPS RUB VACC Barbaresi WJ, 2005, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V159, P37, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.159.1.37 NR 2 TC 3 Z9 3 PU AMER MEDICAL ASSOC PI CHICAGO PA 515 N STATE ST, CHICAGO, IL 60610 USA SN 1072-4710 J9 ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED JI Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. PD JUL PY 2005 VL 159 IS 7 BP 691 EP 691 DI 10.1001/archpedi.159.7.691-a PG 1 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 941QP UT WOS:000230229600020 PM 15997008 ER PT J AU Russell, E Sofronoff, K AF Russell, E Sofronoff, K TI Anxiety and social worries in children with Asperger syndrome SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE anxiety; Asperger syndrome; parent reports ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; AUTISM; LANGUAGE; SYMPTOMS AB Objective: The current study examined anxiety and social worries in a group of children with Asperger syndrome (AS). Method: Sixty-five children with AS were compared with a clinically anxious sample and a normative sample using parent and child reports. Results: Comparisons between clinically anxious children and children with AS showed similar scores on overall anxiety and on six anxiety subscales using child reports. Parent reports revealed higher ratings of overall anxiety and described children with AS experiencing more obsessive-compulsive symptoms and physical injury fears than clinically anxious children. Conclusions: Children with AS without a diagnosis of anxiety, present with more anxiety symptoms than a normal population and with a different profile than a clinically anxious population. Study limitations are identified and considerations for future research presented. C1 Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. RP Sofronoff, K (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. EM kate@psy.uq.edu.au CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Attwood T., 1998, ASPERGERS SYNDROME G Awad GA, 1996, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V41, P361 Bryson S. E., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P117, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300004002002 CAPPS L, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P1169, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00936.x Despert JL, 1965, EMOTIONALLY DISTURBE Eisenmajer R, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P527, DOI 10.1023/A:1026004212375 Frith U, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P672, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00262.x Gillberg C, 1998, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V172, P200, DOI 10.1192/bjp.172.3.200 Gillott A, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P277, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005003005 Howlin P, 1998, CHILDREN AUTISM ASPE JOLLIFFE T, 1992, AUTISM PERSONAL ACCO KASHANI JH, 1985, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V24, P437, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60561-6 Koning C, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P23, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005001003 Mahoney WJ, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V37, P278, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199803000-00012 Mayes SD, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P81, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005001008 MCDONALD H, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P865 Namerow LB, 2003, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V24, P104 Nauta MH, 2004, BEHAV RES THER, V42, P813, DOI 10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00200-6 POMEROY JC, 1998, ASPERGERS SYNDROME H, P231 Schopler E, 1994, BEHAV ISSUES AUTISM Scott FJ, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P9, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006001003 SOFRONOFF K, IN PRESS J CHILD PSY Sofronoff K. V., 2003, GOOD AUTISM PRACTICE, V4, P2 Spence S. H., 1995, SOCIAL SKILLS TRAINI Spence S. H., 1997, CHILD PSYCHOL PORTFO Spence SH, 1998, BEHAV RES THER, V36, P545, DOI 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00034-5 SZATMARI P, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P213, DOI 10.1007/BF02211842 Tantam D, 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P87 WING L, 1981, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V11, P31, DOI 10.1007/BF01531339 NR 30 TC 78 Z9 80 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING ASIA PI CARLTON PA 54 UNIVERSITY ST, P O BOX 378, CARLTON, VICTORIA 3053, AUSTRALIA SN 0004-8674 J9 AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT JI Aust. N. Z. J. Psych. PD JUL PY 2005 VL 39 IS 7 BP 633 EP 638 DI 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01637.x PG 6 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 939FG UT WOS:000230057200015 PM 15996146 ER PT J AU Blanc, R Adrien, JL Roux, S Barthelemy, C AF Blanc, R Adrien, JL Roux, S Barthelemy, C TI Dysregulation of pretend play and communication development in children with autism SO AUTISM LA English DT Article DE autism; communication development; pretend play; regulation of activity ID SYMBOLIC PLAY; CHILDHOOD PSYCHOSES; DOWN-SYNDROME; INTERVENTION; GENERATIVITY; COMPETENCE; IMITATION; BEHAVIOR; DEFICITS; SKILLS AB We hypothesized that the difficulties of the child with autism originate from disorders of organization and regulation of actions according to environmental changes. Autism impoverishes general mental representation skills, which are the basis of symbolic play and the development of communication. Twenty-one children with autism were compared with 14 children with global intellectual impairment and 15 matched typically developing children, on both regulation of play activities and communication development. Regulation of play was very disordered in children with autism, with breaking off, dissociation and instability of actions. However, in directed play their actions were more structured and corresponded to a better developmental level. In addition, dysregulation was associated with delayed, heterogeneous development of communication skills. The results of this study are in line with our hypotheses and emphasize the role of symbolic play in differential diagnosis and the value of therapies based on regulation processes and symbolic play. C1 CHU Bretonneau, Serv Explorat Fonct & Neurophysiol Pedopsychiat, F-37000 Tours, France. CHU Bretonneau, INSERM, F-37000 Tours, France. Univ Paris 05, Boulogne, Billancourt, France. RP Blanc, R (reprint author), CHU Bretonneau, Serv Explorat Fonct & Neurophysiol Pedopsychiat, 2 Blvd Tonnelle, F-37000 Tours, France. EM r.blanc@chu-tours.fr CR Adrien J. L., 1996, AUTISME JEUNE ENFANT Adrien JL, 2001, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V39, P124, DOI 10.1002/dev.1036 ADRIEN JL, 1993, ACTA PAEDOPSYCHIATR, V56, P556 ADRIEN JL, 1998, PSYCHOL FRANCAISE, V43, P239 ADRIEN JL, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P247 ADRIEN JL, 1999, REV QUEBECOISE PSYCH, V20, P109 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th ATLAS JA, 1987, J CLIN PSYCHOL, V43, P177, DOI 10.1002/1097-4679(198703)43:2<177::AID-JCLP2270430204>3.0.CO;2-9 ATLAS JA, 1990, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V21, P119, DOI 10.1007/BF00706120 BARONCOHEN S, 1987, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V5, P139 BARONCOHEN S, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P285, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00241.x BIEBERICH AA, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P333 Blanc R., 2000, EUROPEAN REV APPL PS, V50, P369 BLANC R, 2002, IN PRESS REV QUEBECO BLANC R, 2001, THESIS U R DESCARTES Bretherton I, 1984, SYMBOLIC PLAY DEV SO BRUNET O, 1967, DEV PSYCHOL PREMIER Charlwood JD, 2003, MALARIA J, V2, DOI 10.1186/1475-2875-2-2 CHARMAN T, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P1105, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00929.x COURCHESNE E, 1994, ATYPICAL COGNITIVE D CRAIG J, 1997, UNPUB INVESTIGATION CRAIG J, 1998, PSYCHOL FRANCAISE, V43, P169 Craig J, 2001, ISRAEL J PSYCHIAT, V38, P242 DAWSON G, 1984, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V12, P209, DOI 10.1007/BF00910664 DEMYER MK, 1967, PSYCHOL REP, V21, P973 FREEMAN BJ, 1993, INFANT YOUNG CHILD, V6, P1 Gesell A., 1947, DEV DIAGNOSIS NORMAL GOULD J, 1986, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V16, P199, DOI 10.1007/BF01531730 GUIDETTI M, 1993, EVALUATION COMMUNICA Hermelin B, 1970, PSYCHOL EXPT AUTISTI HUGHES C, 1993, DEV PSYCHOL, V29, P498, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.29.3.498 JARROLD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P433, DOI 10.1007/BF02172127 Jarrold C, 1996, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V14, P275 JARROLD C, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P281, DOI 10.1007/BF01046221 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 KAVANAUGH RD, 1994, DEV PSYCHOL, V30, P847, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.30.6.847 Leevers HJ, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P399, DOI 10.1017/S0021963097002096 Lelord G, 1990, NEUROPSYCHIAT ENFAN, V38, P43 LESLIE AM, 1984, PRETEND PLAY REPRESE LEWIS V, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P105, DOI 10.1007/BF02178499 LEWIS V, 1988, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V6, P325 Libby S, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P487, DOI 10.1023/A:1026095910558 Libby S, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025801304279 Liss M, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P261, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006679 Lowe M., 1976, SYMBOLIC PLAY TEST Malvy J., 1999, AUTISM, V3, P357, DOI 10.1177/1362361399003004004 Martineau J, 1998, J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V12, P275 MCEVOY RE, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P563, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01036.x Meltzoff A. N., 1993, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P335 Ornitz E., 1988, BRAIN DYSFUNCT, V1, P309 Perron-Borelli M., 1996, ECHELLES DIFFERENTIE Piaget J, 1962, PLAY DREAMS IMITATIO PRIOR M, 1984, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V52, P4, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.52.1.4 Rogers S. J., 1991, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V3, P137, DOI DOI 10.1017/S0954579400000043 Rogers SJ, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P243, DOI 10.1007/BF02172020 Schopler E, 1988, DIAGNOSIS ASSESSMENT Seibert J. M., 1982, PROCEDURES MANUAL EA Sigman M, 1999, MONOGR SOC RES CHILD, V64, P1, DOI 10.1111/1540-5834.00002 SIGMAN M, 1984, DEV PSYCHOL, V20, P293, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.20.2.293 STAHMER AC, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P123, DOI 10.1007/BF02178500 TANGUAY P, 1976, AUTISM DIAGNOSIS CUR WING L, 1978, AUTISM REAPPRAISAL C, P27 WING L, 1977, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V18, P167, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00426.x NR 63 TC 14 Z9 16 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD JUL PY 2005 VL 9 IS 3 BP 229 EP 245 DI 10.1177/1362361305053253 PG 17 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 945LZ UT WOS:000230505300002 PM 15937039 ER PT J AU Honey, E Hastings, RP McConachie, H AF Honey, E Hastings, RP McConachie, H TI Use of the questionnaire on resources and stress (QRS-F) with parents of young children with autism SO AUTISM LA English DT Article DE autism; coping; parents; preschool children; Questionnaire on Resources and Stress; social support ID FAMILY STRESS; BEHAVIOR CHECKLIST; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MENTAL-HEALTH; MOTHERS; INTERVENTION; FATHERS; INDIVIDUALS; PROFILES AB The Questionnaire on Resources and Stress (Friedrich, short form: QRS-F) has been used widely with parents of children with disabilities. However, its psychometric properties in parents of young children with autism have not been established. Here, 174 mothers and 43 fathers of children under 6 years with autism spectrum disorder were studied by two independent research teams. Each parent completed a 31-item version of the QRS-F. Factor analysis of the mothers' scores on these items failed to identify an expected two- or three-factor structure. Thus, the properties of a total stress score were explored. Ana-lyses revealed evidence of good reliability, and expected associations with social support, coping and autism severity These analyses lend preliminary support to the convergent validity of the scale. Overall, the data support the use of a total stress score from the 31-item version of the QRS-F in research with parents of young children with autism. C1 Univ Newcastle Upon Tyne, Sch Clin Med Sci, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4AE, Tyne & Wear, England. Univ Wales Coll Cardiff, Cardiff CF1 3NS, S Glam, Wales. RP McConachie, H (reprint author), Univ Newcastle Upon Tyne, Sch Clin Med Sci, 1-2 Claremont Terrace, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4AE, Tyne & Wear, England. EM h.r.mcconachie@ncl.ac.uk CR BEBKO JM, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P565, DOI 10.1007/BF01486971 BRISTOL MM, 1988, DEV PSYCHOL, V24, P441, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.24.3.441 Cattell R. B., 1978, SCI USE FACTOR ANAL Dumas J. E., 1991, EXCEPTIONALITY, V2, P97, DOI [10.1080/09362839109524770, DOI 10.1080/09362839109524770] Dunn ME, 2001, COMMUNITY MENT HLT J, V37, P39, DOI 10.1023/A:1026592305436 Dunst C., 1984, J INDIVIDUAL FAMILY, V1, P45 FACTOR DC, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P139, DOI 10.1007/BF02206863 Floyd FJ, 1995, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V7, P286, DOI 10.1037//1040-3590.7.3.286 FRIEDRICH WN, 1983, AM J MENT DEF, V88, P41 Gill IS, 2001, EUR UROL, V40, P7 Glidden LM, 1997, AM J MENT RETARD, V102, P250, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1997)102<0250:DPDAFS>2.0.CO;2 Gray David E., 1992, Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, V18, P83 Hastings RP, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P231, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00485.x Hastings RP, 2002, AM J MENT RETARD, V107, P222, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2002)107<0222:BPOCWA>2.0.CO;2 Hastings RP, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P327, DOI 10.1023/A:1010799320795 HOLROYD J, 1974, J COMMUNITY PSYCHOL, V2, P734 JUDSON SL, 1980, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V6, P47, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.1980.tb00796.x KOEGEL RL, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P205, DOI 10.1007/BF01058151 KONSTANTAREAS MM, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P459, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00259.x KONSTANTAREAS MM, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P217, DOI 10.1007/BF01058152 KRUG DA, 1980, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V21, P221, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1980.tb01797.x Lord C., 1999, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 McConachie H., 1997, CHILD PSYCHOL PORTFO McCubbin H. I., 1991, FAMILY ASSESSMENT IN, P193 MOES D, 1992, PSYCHOL REP, V71, P1272, DOI 10.2466/PR0.71.8.1272-1274 Sanders JL, 1997, CHILD FAM BEHAV THER, V19, P15, DOI 10.1300/J019v19n04_02 Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Sussman F., 1999, MORE WORDS HANEN PRO VOLKMAR FR, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P81, DOI 10.1007/BF02211820 Weiss MJ, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P115, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006001009 WOLF LC, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P157, DOI 10.1007/BF02212727 NR 32 TC 19 Z9 19 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD JUL PY 2005 VL 9 IS 3 BP 246 EP 255 DI 10.1177/1362361305053256 PG 10 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 945LZ UT WOS:000230505300003 PM 15937040 ER PT J AU Ratliff-Schaub, K Carey, T Reeves, GD Rogers, MAM AF Ratliff-Schaub, K Carey, T Reeves, GD Rogers, MAM TI Randomized controlled trial of transdermal secretin on behaviour of children with autism SO AUTISM LA English DT Article ID PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; DOUBLE-BLIND; PORCINE SECRETIN AB Previous trials of secretin for the treatment of autism have utilized a single or double dose administered intravenously. This is a report of a double-blind, randomized, controlled crossover trial of transdermally applied secretin in 1 S children diagnosed with autism or pervasive developmental delay. Secretin or placebo was applied daily, in ointment form, to the backs of the children in randomized, successive 4 week periods with an intermediate 6 week washout period. Behavioral outcomes were measured by parents and teachers using the Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist. Overall, there were no statistically significant differences in speech, sociability, sensory, and health scores for treatment versus placebo periods. In addition, there were no differences in such scores for children with a history of diarrhea. Severity of autism was significantly greater at baseline in children receiving concomitant medications. Improvement in speech was found during the treatment phase of the trial (p = 0.0479 for secretin versus placebo) only in children not using other medications. C1 Childrens Hosp, Div Dev Behav Pediat, Columbus, OH 43205 USA. Med Coll Ohio, Toledo, OH 43699 USA. Eastern Michigan Univ, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA. Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Ratliff-Schaub, K (reprint author), Childrens Hosp, Div Dev Behav Pediat, 555 18th St, Columbus, OH 43205 USA. CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Carey T, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P161, DOI 10.1023/A:1015493412224 Chez MG, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P87, DOI 10.1023/A:1005443119324 Coniglio SJ, 2001, J PEDIATR-US, V138, P649, DOI 10.1067/mpd.2001.112474 Corbett B, 2001, CLIN PEDIATR, V40, P327, DOI 10.1177/000992280104000604 Dunn-Geier J, 2000, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V42, P796 Elliott GR, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, pE90, DOI 10.1542/peds.108.5.e90 Horvath K, 1998, J Assoc Acad Minor Phys, V9, P9 Kern JK, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P153, DOI 10.1023/A:1015441428154 Lamson D W, 2001, Altern Med Rev, V6, P311 Owley T, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P1293, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200111000-00009 Pocock SJ, 1983, CLIN TRIALS PRACTICA Rimland B, 1999, AUTISM TREATMENT EVA ROBERTS BR, 2000, DRUG DISCOVERY TOD S, V1, P10 Sandler AD, 1999, NEW ENGL J MED, V341, P1801, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199912093412404 NR 15 TC 7 Z9 7 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD JUL PY 2005 VL 9 IS 3 BP 256 EP 265 DI 10.1177/1362361305053257 PG 10 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 945LZ UT WOS:000230505300004 PM 15937041 ER PT J AU Stokes, MA Kaur, A AF Stokes, MA Kaur, A TI High-functioning autism and sexuality - A parental perspective SO AUTISM LA English DT Article DE autism; high-functioning; autism; sex education; sexual behaviour ID ASPERGER-SYNDROME; ADOLESCENTS; ATTITUDES; INDIVIDUALS; KNOWLEDGE; DISORDER; ADULTS AB Few studies have compared sexual behaviours among adolescents with high-functioning autism (HFA) and typical populations, and indicated whether specialized education is required. We hypothesized that adolescents with HFA would (1) display poorer social behaviours; (2) engage in fewer behaviours related to privacy and have poorer knowledge regarding privacy issues; (3) have less sex education; and (4) display more inappropriate sexual behaviours; and that (5) parental concerns would be greater for the HFA sample. Parents of typical adolescents (n = 50) and adolescents with HFA (n = 23) were surveyed with a Sexual Behaviour Scale (SBS) developed by the authors, with domains corresponding to the hypotheses. The HFA and typical groups were found to be significantly different on all five domains. However, following covariation with age and level of social behaviour, it was found that only parental concerns about their child distinguished between typical adolescents and those with HFA. Specialized sex education programmes with a social interaction emphasis should be considered for this group. C1 Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia. RP Stokes, MA (reprint author), Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, 221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood, Vic 3125, Australia. EM stokes@deakin.edu.au CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Attwood T., 1998, ASPERGERS SYNDROME G ATTWOOD T, 2002, IN WORLD AUT C MELB Clements J., 2000, BEHAV CONCERNS AUTIS Cohen J., 2003, APPL MULTIPLE REGRES Eisenmajer R, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P527, DOI 10.1023/A:1026004212375 Feldmann J, 2002, CURR OPIN OBSTET GYN, V14, P489, DOI 10.1097/00001703-200210000-00008 Ghaziuddin M, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P299, DOI 10.1023/A:1016330802348 Green J, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P279, DOI 10.1023/A:1005523232106 Haracopos D., 1992, SEXUALITY AUTISM DAN HELLEMANS H, 2002, IN WORLD AUT C MELB Howlin P, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1022270118899 Kirk RE, 1982, EXPT DESIGN PROCEDUR Koller R, 2000, SEX DISABIL, V18, P125, DOI 10.1023/A:1005567030442 Konstantareas MM, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P397, DOI 10.1023/A:1025805405188 Lunsky Y, 1998, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V33, P24 MANJIVIONA J, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P23, DOI 10.1007/BF02178165 Manjiviona J., 1999, AUTISM, V3, P327, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361399003004003 Meyer J. A., 2002, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V17, P152, DOI 10.1177/10883576020170030501 MURRIE D. C., 2002, INT J FORENSIC MENTA, V1, P59, DOI DOI 10.1080/14999013.2002.10471161 Newport Jerry, 2002, AUTISM ASPERGERS SEX NOWLIN P, 1997, AUTISM PREPARING ADU OUSLEY OY, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P471, DOI 10.1007/BF02206871 Ozonoff S., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P29, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300041003 Prior M., 2003, LEARNING BEHAV PROBL Realmuto GM, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P121, DOI 10.1023/A:1023088526314 RUBLE LA, 1993, ARCH SEX BEHAV, V22, P229, DOI 10.1007/BF01541768 TABACHNIK BG, 2001, USING MULTIVARIATE Volkmar F., 1987, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P41 NR 29 TC 34 Z9 34 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD JUL PY 2005 VL 9 IS 3 BP 266 EP 289 DI 10.1177/1362361305053258 PG 24 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 945LZ UT WOS:000230505300005 PM 15937042 ER PT J AU Fido, A Al-Saad, S AF Fido, A Al-Saad, S TI Toxic trace elements in the hair of children with autism SO AUTISM LA English DT Article DE autism; hair analysis; toxic metals ID LEAD-EXPOSURE; BEHAVIOR; CANCER AB Excess or deficiency of natural trace elements has been implicated in the etiology of autism. This study explores whether concentration levels of toxic metals in the hair of children with autism significantly differ from those of age- and sex-matched healthy controls. in-hair concentration levels of antimony, uranium, arsenic, beryllium, mercury, cadmium, lead and aluminum from 40 boys with autism and 40 healthy boys were determined by Perkin-Elmer mass spectrometry. The children with autism had significantly (p < 0.001) higher in-hair concentration levels of lead, mercury and uranium. There was no significant difference between the two groups in the other five toxic elements. The ratio between nutritional elements and toxic metals among children with autism was within the normal range. The possible sources of the toxic metals are discussed. Such testing is informative but at present the practical implications in terms of diagnosis and clinical management are limited. C1 Kuwait Univ, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, Safat 13110, Kuwait. Kuwait Autism Ctr, Safat, Kuwait. RP Fido, A (reprint author), Kuwait Univ, Fac Med, Dept Psychiat, POB 24923, Safat 13110, Kuwait. EM fido@HSC.EDU.KW CR Abiaka CD, 2001, CANCER DETECT PREV, V25, P245 ACCARDO P, 1988, CLIN PEDIATR, V27, P41, DOI 10.1177/000992288802700108 al-Naser F, 2000, Int J Emerg Ment Health, V2, P153 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th ASSAF SY, 1984, NATURE, V308, P734, DOI 10.1038/308734a0 BARLOW PJ, 1981, J MENT DEFIC RES, V25, P161 BELLINGER D, 1994, ENVIRON RES, V66, P12, DOI 10.1006/enrs.1994.1041 Bellinger DC, 2001, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V22, P645, DOI 10.1016/S0161-813X(01)00036-5 Benton D, 2001, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V25, P297, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00015-X Cox C, 1995, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V16, P727 DAVIDSON P, 1998, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V26, P701 FIDO A, 2002, TRACE ELEM ELECTROLY, P205 JAMES B, 1991, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V48, P1097 Johnson S, 2001, MED HYPOTHESES, V56, P641, DOI 10.1054/mehy.2000.1302 London E, 2000, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V108, P401 Luqmani Y, 1999, ACTA ONCOL, V38, P649 MCCRACKEN JT, 1987, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V26, P274, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198703000-00027 Omu AE, 1999, INT J GYNECOL OBSTET, V67, P113, DOI 10.1016/S0020-7292(99)00110-1 Rodier PM, 2000, SCI AM, V282, P56 SCIARILLO WG, 1992, AM J PUBLIC HEALTH, V82, P1356, DOI 10.2105/AJPH.82.10.1356 SHEARER TR, 1982, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V12, P25, DOI 10.1007/BF01531671 Strausak D, 2001, BRAIN RES BULL, V55, P175, DOI 10.1016/S0361-9230(01)00454-3 TORRA A, 2002, TRACE ELEM ELECTROLY, P192 Wasserman GA, 2000, J PEDIATR-US, V137, P555, DOI 10.1067/mpd.2000.109111 NR 24 TC 61 Z9 62 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD JUL PY 2005 VL 9 IS 3 BP 290 EP 298 DI 10.1177/1362361305053255 PG 9 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 945LZ UT WOS:000230505300006 PM 15937043 ER PT J AU Fleischmann, A AF Fleischmann, A TI The hero's story and autism - Grounded theory study of websites for parents of children with autism SO AUTISM LA English DT Article DE autism; hero; parents; qualitative research; websites ID QUALITATIVE RESEARCH; STRESS; FAMILY; INDIVIDUALS; DISORDERS; SPECTRUM AB Thirty-three websites self-published on the Internet by parents of children with autism were examined using grounded theory. The process that the parents underwent closely follows an outline drawn by Catford and Ray to describe the hero's development. Following diagnosis, parents of children with autism underwent a period of readjustment after which each of the parents described in the study prepared himself or herself for action. In the aftermath, the parents viewed themselves and their offspring in a positive light. At the close of the life narrative, all said they had come to terms with their child's present circumstances and were prepared to help other parents in coping with their children. Our study suggests that the Internet allows stressed parents of children with autism to forge ties among themselves and extricate themselves from their isolation. C1 Achva Coll Educ, Res Unit, IL-79800 Shikmim, Israel. Achva Coll Educ, Dept Special Educ, IL-79800 Shikmim, Israel. RP Fleischmann, A (reprint author), Achva Coll Educ, Res Unit, IL-79800 Shikmim, Israel. EM amosf@macam.ac.il CR Abelson A. G., 1999, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V14, P96, DOI 10.1177/108835769901400204 ABRAMSON LY, 1989, PSYCHOL REV, V96, P358, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.96.2.358 Amirkhan JH, 1998, PERS SOC PSYCHOL B, V24, P1006, DOI 10.1177/0146167298249008 Boyd B. A., 2002, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V17, P208, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576020170040301 Campbell J., 1949, HERO 1000 FACES CATFORD L, 1991, PATH EVERYDAY HERO D Crossley ML, 2000, THEOR PSYCHOL, V10, P527, DOI 10.1177/0959354300104005 DALE M, 1996, WORKING FAMILIES CHI Davis E, 1996, IEEE EXPERT, V11, P3, DOI 10.1109/MEX.1996.506744 Eysenbach G, 2001, BRIT MED J, V323, P1103, DOI 10.1136/bmj.323.7321.1103 FLEISCHMANN A, 2001, EARLI FRIBOURG BRIDG, V9, P151 Fleitas J, 1998, QUAL HEALTH RES, V8, P283, DOI 10.1177/104973239800800211 FREEDMAN RI, 1995, FAM SOC-J CONTEMP H, V76, P507 FREEMAN NL, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P1025, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb01927.x Glaser B., 1967, DISCOVERY GROUNDED T Gray David E., 1992, Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, V18, P83 Greenspan S. I., 1997, GROWTH MIND ENDANGER Greenspan SI, 1999, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V24, P147, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.24.3.147 HALSTEAD RW, 2000, COUNSELING VALUES, V44, P100 HUNT P, 2000, CAMBRIDGE J ED, V30, P111, DOI 10.1080/03057640050005807 Huws JC, 2001, J HEALTH PSYCHOL, V6, P569, DOI 10.1177/135910530100600509 Jones RSP, 2001, DISABIL SOC, V16, P393 KONSTANTAREAS MM, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P459, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00259.x KOVACS DK, 1995, J AM SOC INFORM SCI, V46, P244, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199505)46:4<244::AID-ASI2>3.0.CO;2-W Labov W., 1982, ANAL DISCOURSE TEXT, P219 Lainhart JE, 1999, INT REV PSYCHIATR, V11, P278, DOI 10.1080/09540269974177 Lowes L, 2000, J ADV NURS, V32, P41, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01418.x Mann C., 2000, INTERNET COMMUNICATI MARTIN PY, 1986, J APPL BEHAV SCI, V22, P141, DOI 10.1177/002188638602200207 Midence K., 1999, AUTISM, V3, P273, DOI [10.1177/1362361399003003005, DOI 10.1177/1362361399003003005] MOES D, 1992, PSYCHOL REP, V71, P1272, DOI 10.2466/PR0.71.8.1272-1274 Pancer SM, 2000, J ADOLESCENT RES, V15, P38, DOI 10.1177/0743558400151003 Patton MQ., 1990, QUALITATIVE EVALUATI Pennebaker JW, 1999, J CLIN PSYCHOL, V55, P1243, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199910)55:10<1243::AID-JCLP6>3.0.CO;2-N Piven J, 1999, AM J PSYCHIAT, V156, P557 PIVEN J, 1991, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V30, P471, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199105000-00019 Pugach MC, 2001, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V67, P439 Sharpley CF, 1997, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V22, P19, DOI 10.1080/13668259700033261 Siegel B., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P745 Sixsmith J., 2002, HLTH INFORMATICS J, V8, P47, DOI 10.1177/146045820200800109 STEIN SD, 1999, LEARNING TEACHING RE Strauss A., 1990, BASICS QUALITATIVE R Tarakeshwar N., 2001, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V16, P247, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835760101600408 Van Bourgondien ME, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P131, DOI 10.1023/A:1022931224934 WEBSTERSTRATTON C, 1990, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V19, P302, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp1904_2 Wehman T., 1998, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V13, P80 Wing L, 1997, LANCET, V350, P1761, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)09218-0 WISHART JG, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P291 NR 48 TC 14 Z9 14 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD JUL PY 2005 VL 9 IS 3 BP 299 EP 316 DI 10.1177/1362361305054410 PG 18 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 945LZ UT WOS:000230505300007 PM 15937044 ER PT J AU Grant, CM Boucher, J Riggs, KJ Grayson, A AF Grant, CM Boucher, J Riggs, KJ Grayson, A TI Moral understanding in children with autism SO AUTISM LA English DT Article DE autism; mental state understanding; moral understanding ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING CHILDREN; OTHERS; GENERATIVITY; PLAY AB Children with autism were compared with control groups on their ability to make moral judgements. Participants were presented with pairs of vignettes in which actions were either deliberate or accidental and caused injury to a person or damage to property. Participants were asked to judge which protagonist was the naughtier and to verbally justify this judgement. Results showed that the children with autism were as likely as controls to judge culpability on the basis of motive, and to judge injury to persons as more culpable than damage to property. Children with autism also offered some appropriate verbal justifications for their judgments although most justifications were of poor quality and reiterated the story. Results a-re discussed in terms of theory of mind and the possible role of deficits in complex reasoning and executive functions. C1 Univ Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England. Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. London Guildhall Univ, London, England. Nottingham Trent Univ, Nottingham, England. RP Grant, CM (reprint author), Univ Birmingham, Clin Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. EM cmg242@bham.ac.uk CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DSM 4 DIAGN STAT MAN, V4th Astington JW, 1988, DEV THEORIES MIND Baron-Cohen Simon, 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER Bauminger N, 2000, CHILD DEV, V71, P447, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00156 Blair RJR, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P571 Blair RJR, 1999, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V26, P477, DOI 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00154-8 BLAIR RJR, 1995, COGNITION, V57, P1, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(95)00676-P BOUCHER J, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P637, DOI 10.1007/BF02211881 Carpenter M, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P589, DOI 10.1023/A:1013251112392 CONSTANZO PR, 1973, CHILD DEV, V44, P154 Dunn L M., 1982, BRIT PICTURE VOCABUL ELKIND D, 1977, CHILD DEV, V48, P518, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1977.tb01192.x Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Jarrold C., 1997, AUTISM, V1, P57, DOI [10.1177/1362361397011007, DOI 10.1177/1362361397011007] Jarrold C, 1996, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V14, P275 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Kasari C, 2001, DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM: PERSPECTIVES FROM THEORY AND RESEARCH, P309 LEWIS V, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P105, DOI 10.1007/BF02178499 Minshew NJ, 1998, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V4, P129, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1998)4:2<129::AID-MRDD10>3.0.CO;2-X Ozonoff S, 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS, P179 Piaget J., 1932, MORAL JUDGMENT CHILD Russell J., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS, P256 Russell J, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P317, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006874 SIGMAN MD, 1992, CHILD DEV, V63, P796, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01662.x SMETANA JG, 1985, DEV PSYCHOL, V21, P18, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.21.1.18 Tan J., 1991, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V3, P163, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400000055 Turiel E., 1983, DEV SOCIAL KNOWLEDGE Turner M. A., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS, P57 Whiten Andrew, 1991, NATURAL THEORIES MIN YIRMIYA N, 1992, CHILD DEV, V63, P150, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb03603.x ZAHNWAXLER C, 1992, DEV PSYCHOL, V28, P126, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.28.1.126 NR 31 TC 41 Z9 41 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD JUL PY 2005 VL 9 IS 3 BP 317 EP 331 DI 10.1177/1362361305055418 PG 15 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 945LZ UT WOS:000230505300008 PM 15937045 ER PT J AU Abel, JS Russell, PSS AF Abel, JS Russell, PSS TI Communication and symbolic behaviour deficits in children with autism: are they related to other autistic domains? SO AUTISM LA English DT Letter C1 Christian Med Coll & Hosp, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. RP Abel, JS (reprint author), Christian Med Coll & Hosp, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. CR Doll EA, 1935, AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT, V5, P180 GESELL A, 1940, FIRST 5 YEARS LIFE P Kamat V. V., 1967, MEASURING INTELLIGEN Schopler E., 1988, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT Wetherby AM, 2002, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V45, P1202, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2002/097) NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD JUL PY 2005 VL 9 IS 3 BP 333 EP 334 PG 2 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 945LZ UT WOS:000230505300010 PM 16138419 ER PT J AU Guldberg, K AF Guldberg, K TI Autism and early years practice. A guide for early years professionals, teachers and parents SO AUTISM LA English DT Book Review C1 Univ Birmingham, Sch Educ, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. RP Guldberg, K (reprint author), Univ Birmingham, Sch Educ, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. CR WALL K, 2004, AUTISM EARLY YEARS G NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD JUL PY 2005 VL 9 IS 3 BP 335 EP 336 DI 10.1177/1362361305053262 PG 2 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 945LZ UT WOS:000230505300011 ER PT J AU Redcay, E Courchesne, E AF Redcay, E Courchesne, E TI When is the brain enlarged in autism? A meta-analysis of all brain size reports SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE brain growth; structural imaging; MRI; post-mortem; head circumference; autism ID HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE; INTERNEURON DEVELOPMENT; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; CEREBRAL-CORTEX; CHILDREN; VOLUME; MRI; AGE; WEIGHT; ADULTS AB Background: Multiple studies have reported increased brain size in autism, while others have found no difference from normal. These conflicting results may be due to a lack of accounting for age-related changes in brain enlargements, use of small of small sample sizes, or differences in data acquisition methods. Methods: Reports of autism head circumference (HC), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and post-mortem brain weight (BW) that met specific criteria were identified and analyzed, Percent difference from normal values (%Diff) and standardized mean differences (SMD) were calculated to compare brain size across studies and measurement methods. Curve fitting, analysis of variance and heterogeneity analyses were applied to assay the effects the age and measurement hype on, reported brain size in autism, Results: A fitted curve of HC and MRI %Diff values from 15 studies revealed a largely consistent of brain size changes. Specifically, brain size in autism was slightly reduced at birth, dramatically increased within the first year of life, but when plateaued so that by adulthood the majority of cases within norma range. Analysis of variance of MRI and post-mortem %Diff values by age group (young child, older child, adult) and measurement . C1 Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Neurosci, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. Childrens Hosp, Res Ctr, San Diego, CA USA. RP Redcay, E (reprint author), 8110 La Jolla Shores Dr,Suite 201, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. EM elizabeth@brain.ucsd.edu RI Redcay, Elizabeth/C-7818-2011 CR Aylward EH, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V53, P2145 Aylward EH, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P175 Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 BAILEY A, 1993, LANCET, V341, P1225, DOI 10.1016/0140-6736(93)91065-T BARONCOHEN S, 1992, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V161, P839, DOI 10.1192/bjp.161.6.839 Bartholomeusz HH, 2002, NEUROPEDIATRICS, V33, P239, DOI 10.1055/s-2002-36735 Blinkov S. M., 1968, HUMAN BRAIN FIGURES BOLTON P, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x Brock J, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P209 Carper RA, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V16, P1038, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1099 Casanova MF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V58, P428 CHRZANOWSKA G, 1973, Folia Morphologica (Wroclaw), V32, P391 Coppoletta JM, 1933, AM J PATHOL, V9, P55 Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 COURCHESNE E, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P221 Courchesne E, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V290, P337, DOI 10.1001/jama.290.3.337 Courchesne E, 2004, CURR OPIN NEUROL, V17, P489, DOI 10.1097/01.wco.0000137542.14610.b4 Courchesne E, 2000, RADIOLOGY, V216, P672 Courchesne E, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V52, P1057 DARBY JK, 1976, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V6, P339, DOI 10.1007/BF01537911 Davidovitch M, 1996, J CHILD NEUROL, V11, P389 Dawson G, 2000, J APPL DEV PSYCHOL, V21, P299, DOI 10.1016/S0193-3973(99)00042-8 DEKABAN AS, 1978, ANN NEUROL, V4, P345, DOI 10.1002/ana.410040410 Fatemi SH, 2002, CELL MOL NEUROBIOL, V22, P25, DOI 10.1023/A:1015337611258 Friedman L, 2000, SCHIZOPHR RES, V42, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00098-5 FRITH U, 1994, COGNITION, V50, P115, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90024-8 Gillberg C, 2002, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V44, P296 Greenough WT, 1999, CHANGING NERVOUS SYSTEM, P51 GREENOUGH WT, 1987, CHILD DEV, V58, P539, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1987.tb01400.x Hardan AY, 2003, J CHILD NEUROL, V18, P317, DOI 10.1177/08830738030180050801 Hardan AY, 2001, J CHILD NEUROL, V16, P421, DOI 10.1177/088307380101600607 Harper C, 1981, Clin Exp Neurol, V18, P44 Haznedar MM, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P1994, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.1994 Herbert MR, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P1182, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg110 HO KC, 1980, ARCH PATHOL LAB MED, V104, P635 Hultman CM, 2002, EPIDEMIOLOGY, V13, P417, DOI 10.1097/01.EDE.0000016968.14007.E6 Huttenlocher PR, 1997, J COMP NEUROL, V387, P167, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19971020)387:2<167::AID-CNE1>3.0.CO;2-Z Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 Juul-Dam N, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, part. no., DOI 10.1542/peds.107.4.e63 Kates WR, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P539, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.3.539 KINNEY HC, 1988, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V47, P217, DOI 10.1097/00005072-198805000-00003 Kuczmarski RJ, 2000, ADV DATA VITAL HLTH, V314 Lainhart JE, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P282, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199702000-00019 Levitt P, 2004, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V27, P400, DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2004.05.008 Lindley AA, 1999, EARLY HUM DEV, V56, P17, DOI 10.1016/S0378-3782(99)00033-X Lord C, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1365, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01669.x Miles JH, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V95, P339, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20001211)95:4<339::AID-AJMG9>3.0.CO;2-B Muhle R, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, pE472, DOI 10.1542/peds.113.5.e472 OSTERLING J, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P247, DOI 10.1007/BF02172225 PAKKENBE.H, 1964, ACTA ANAT, V56, P297 PIVAN J, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD ADOL, V35, P530 PIVEN J, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P1145 Powell EM, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P622 *REVM AN, 2002, 1 0 WIND Rodier PM, 1996, J COMP NEUROL, V370, P247, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960624)370:2<247::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-2 Rojas DC, 2002, NEUROSCI LETT, V328, P237, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)00521-9 Shi LM, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P297 Sowell ER, 2002, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V44, P4, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201001591 Sparks BF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P184 Stevenson RE, 1997, LANCET, V349, P1744, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)62956-X Tsatsanis KD, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V53, P121, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01530-5 Vaccarino F. M., 1999, NAT NEUROSCI, V2, P848, DOI 10.1038/12226 VOIGT J, 1983, ACTA ANAT, V116, P290 Wetherby AM, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P473, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-2544-y Woodhouse W, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P665, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01458.x NR 66 TC 253 Z9 259 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0006-3223 J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT JI Biol. Psychiatry PD JUL 1 PY 2005 VL 58 IS 1 BP 1 EP 9 DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.026 PG 9 WC Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 942CI UT WOS:000230260100001 PM 15935993 ER PT J AU Myers, KM Goulet, M Rusche, J Boismenu, R Davis, M AF Myers, KM Goulet, M Rusche, J Boismenu, R Davis, M TI Partial reversal of phencyclidine-induced impairment of prepulse inhibition by secretin SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE antipsychotic; attention; autism; schizophrenia; sensorimotor gating; startle ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING-FACTOR; SENSORIMOTOR GATING DEFICITS; ACOUSTIC STARTLE RESPONSE; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; RAT-BRAIN; INTRAVENOUS SECRETIN; ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUGS; POTENTIATED STARTLE; CONDITIONED FEAR AB Background: Secretin is a "gut-brain" peptide whose neural function is as yet poorly understood. Several clinical studies have reported modestly increased social interaction in autistic children following intravenous secretin administration. Very recently secretin also was administered to schizophrenic patients and found to increase social interaction in some individuals. Methods: In light of this finding, we assessed the ability of secretin to reverse phencyclidine- (PCP) induced impairment in prepulse inhibition (PPI), a leading animal model of sensorimotor gating deficits in schizophrenia. Results: Similar to atypical antipsychotics, secretin (1, 3, 10, 30, and 100 mu g/kg) partially and dose-dependently reversed the PCP-induced deficit in PPI without significantly affecting baseline startle when administered intraperitoneally (IP) 10 minutes following IP administration of PCP (3 mg/kg). Conclusions: This finding may be relevant to observations of antipsychotic efficacy of secretin in schizophrenic patients as well as our previous report that systemically administered secretin is capable of modulating conditioned fear, even at quite low doses. C1 Emory Univ, Ctr Behav Neurosci, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. Emory Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. Repligen Corp, Waltham, MA USA. RP Davis, M (reprint author), Emory Univ, Ctr Behav Neurosci, Yerkes Neurosci Bldg,Room 5200,954 Gatewood Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. EM mdavis4@emory.edu CR Alamy SS, 2004, SCHIZOPHR RES, V66, P183, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2003.07.003 FUXE K, 1979, FED PROC, V38, P2333 BABU GN, 1983, BRAIN RES BULL, V11, P25, DOI 10.1016/0361-9230(83)90053-9 Bakshi VP, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P8394 Banks WA, 2002, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V302, P1062, DOI 10.1124/jpet.102.036129 Bortolato M, 2004, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V171, P322, DOI 10.1007/s00213-003-1589-5 Braff DL, 2001, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V156, P234, DOI 10.1007/s002130100810 BROWN JS, 1951, J EXP PSYCHOL, V41, P317, DOI 10.1037/h0060166 BUJANOW W, 1974, CAN PSYCHIAT ASSOC J, V19, P323 CAMPEAU S, 1995, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V117, P267, DOI 10.1007/BF02246101 CHARLTON CG, 1981, PEPTIDES, V2, P45, DOI 10.1016/0196-9781(81)90054-1 CHARLTON CG, 1982, PEPTIDES, V3, P565, DOI 10.1016/0196-9781(82)90127-9 Chez MG, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P87, DOI 10.1023/A:1005443119324 Coniglio SJ, 2001, J PEDIATR-US, V138, P649, DOI 10.1067/mpd.2001.112474 Conti LH, 2002, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V161, P296, DOI 10.1007/s00213-002-1025-2 DAVIS M, 1978, J EXP PSYCHOL ANIM B, V4, P95, DOI 10.1037//0097-7403.4.2.95 Dirks A, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V28, P1790, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300256 Dunn-Geier J, 2000, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V42, P796 Feifel D, 1999, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V20, P141, DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(98)00041-4 Feifel D, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V50, P425, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01100-3 Feifel D, 1999, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V141, P93, DOI 10.1007/s002130050811 Fendt M, 2000, NEUROSCIENCE, V98, P55, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00086-5 FREMEAU RT, 1986, J NEUROCHEM, V46, P1947 FREMEAU RT, 1983, J NEUROSCI, V3, P1620 GEWIRTZ JC, 1995, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V109, P388, DOI 10.1037//0735-7044.109.3.388 Geyer MA, 2001, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V156, P117, DOI 10.1007/s002130100811 GEYER MA, 1990, BRAIN RES BULL, V25, P485, DOI 10.1016/0361-9230(90)90241-Q Geyer MA, 2003, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V27, P1071, DOI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2003.09.003 Goulet M, 2003, NEUROSCIENCE, V118, P881, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00782-0 HITCHCOCK J, 1986, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V100, P11, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.100.1.11 Horvath K, 1998, J Assoc Acad Minor Phys, V9, P9 ISHIHARA T, 1991, EMBO J, V10, P1635 ITOH N, 1991, J BIOL CHEM, V266, P12595 Kern JK, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P153, DOI 10.1023/A:1015441428154 Kinkead B, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V46, P340, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00070-0 KOPIN AS, 1991, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V88, P5335, DOI 10.1073/pnas.88.12.5335 Koves K, 2002, REGUL PEPTIDES, V109, P167, DOI 10.1016/S0167-0115(02)00200-8 Lighdale JR, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, part. no., DOI 10.1542/peds.108.5.e90 LU YX, 1995, AM J PHYSIOL-GASTR L, V268, pG1012 MUTT V, 1980, GASTROINTESTINAL HOR, P85 Myers K, 2004, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V172, P94, DOI 10.1007/s00213-003-1633-5 NAIR NPV, 1986, PROG BRAIN RES, V65, P237, DOI 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)60654-8 NEUMANN I, 1994, AM J PHYSIOL-REG I, V267, pR1626 Nozaki S, 2002, BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, V292, P133, DOI 10.1006/bbrc.2002.6640 Owley T, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P1293, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200111000-00009 PROPST F, 1979, J NEUROCHEM, V32, P1495, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1979.tb11090.x Roberts W., 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, P71 SAMSON WK, 1984, LIFE SCI, V34, P155, DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(84)90586-1 Sandler AD, 1999, NEW ENGL J MED, V341, P1801, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199912093412404 Schwabe K, 2004, NEUROSCI LETT, V355, P5, DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2003.10.028 Sheitman BB, 2004, SCHIZOPHR RES, V66, P177, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00068-9 Tay J, 2004, NEUROSCI LETT, V366, P176, DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.05.030 ULRICH CD, 1993, GASTROENTEROLOGY, V105, P1534 UVNASMOBERG K, 1992, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V109, P473, DOI 10.1007/BF02247726 VANCALKER D, 1980, P NATL ACAD SCI-BIOL, V77, P6907 Wan FJ, 1997, NEUROSCIENCE, V76, P715 Wassef A, 2003, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V23, P601, DOI 10.1097/01.jcp.0000095349.32154.a5 Welch MG, 2003, CELL MOL NEUROBIOL, V23, P817, DOI 10.1023/A:1025013322194 Yang B, 2004, AM J PHYSIOL-REG I, V286, pR927, DOI 10.1152/ajpregu.00600.2003 Yang H, 2004, NEUROSCIENCE, V128, P131, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.06.027 Yung WH, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P7063 NR 61 TC 7 Z9 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0006-3223 J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT JI Biol. Psychiatry PD JUL 1 PY 2005 VL 58 IS 1 BP 67 EP 73 DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.023 PG 7 WC Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 942CI UT WOS:000230260100010 PM 15992525 ER PT J AU Wu, SP Jia, MX Ruan, Y Liu, J Guo, YQ Shuang, M Gong, XH Zhang, YB Yang, XL Zhang, D AF Wu, SP Jia, MX Ruan, Y Liu, J Guo, YQ Shuang, M Gong, XH Zhang, YB Yang, XL Zhang, D TI Positive association of the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) with autism in the Chinese Han population SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE autism; OXTR; single nucleotide polymorphism; family-based association test; hapoltype; linkage disequilibrium ID SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; TRANSIENT EXPRESSION; ANIMAL-MODELS; RAT-BRAIN; VASOPRESSIN; NEUROPEPTIDES; ORGANIZATION; APPEARANCE; DISORDERS; INFANT AB Background: Previous research has suggested that the social impairments exhibited by individuals with autism are associated with changes in plasme oxytocin (OT) levels. The physiologic effects of oxytocin are mediated through its specific receptors (OTRs), and numerous studies have implicated OTRs in the regulation of social cognition and behavior, Animal models and linkage data from genome screens indicate that the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) is an excellent candidate for research concerning psychiatric disorders, particularly those involving social impairments, such as autism, Methods: We genotyped four single nucleotide polymorpbisms (SNTs) located within the OXTR gene of 195 Chinese Han autism trios, using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Results: The family-based association test (FBAT) revealed a significant genetic association between autism and two of the SNPs tested (rs2254298 A: Z = 2.287 p =.0222, rs53576A: Z = 2,573, p =.0101). When haplotypes were constructed with two, three, and four markers, the haplotype-specific FBAT revealed that a number of haplotypes, particularly those involving rs53576, were significantly associated with autism. Furthermore, haplotypes constructed with all markers showed a significant excess transmission for the specific and global haplotype analyses (p =.0020 and.0289, respectively). Conclusions: These data suggest an involvement of OXTR in the susceptibility to autism, and replication is important. C1 Peking Univ, Inst Mental Hlth, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. RP Zhang, D (reprint author), Peking Univ, Inst Mental Hlth, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. EM yangxl@public.fhnet.cn.net; daizhang@bjmu.edu.cn CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th BEILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Breton C, 1997, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V138, P1857, DOI 10.1210/en.138.5.1857 Ferguson JN, 2000, NAT GENET, V25, P284, DOI 10.1038/77040 Green LA, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V50, P609, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01139-8 Hollander E, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V28, P193, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300021 INOUE T, 1994, J BIOL CHEM, V269, P32451 Insel TR, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V45, P145, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00142-5 Insel TR, 2001, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V2, P129, DOI 10.1038/35053579 Insel TR, 2000, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V10, P784, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(00)00146-X INSEL TR, 1994, J NEUROSCI, V14, P5381 Insel TR, 1998, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V44, P207, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00094-8 INSEL TR, 1992, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V17, P3, DOI 10.1016/0306-4530(92)90073-G INSEL TR, 1992, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V89, P5981, DOI 10.1073/pnas.89.13.5981 Kim SJ, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P503, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001125 Modahl C, 1998, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V43, P270, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00439-3 PANKSEPP J, 1992, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V652, P243, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb34359.x PICKLES A, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V57, P717 Rabinowitz D, 2000, HUM HERED, V50, P211, DOI 10.1159/000022918 Shao YJ, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P99, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10153 SHAPIRO LE, 1989, SYNAPSE, V4, P259, DOI 10.1002/syn.890040312 SIMMONS CF, 1995, GENOMICS, V26, P623, DOI 10.1016/0888-7543(95)80188-R STEFFENBURG S, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P405, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00254.x TRIBOLLET E, 1989, J NEUROSCI, V9, P1764 TRIBOLLET E, 1991, DEV BRAIN RES, V58, P13, DOI 10.1016/0165-3806(91)90232-8 Wassink TH, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P968, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001503 WINSLOW JT, 1993, PSYCHOPHARMACOL BULL, V29, P409 WITT DM, 1992, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V43, P855, DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(92)90418-F Young LJ, 1996, J NEUROENDOCRINOL, V8, P777, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2826.1996.05188.x Young LJ, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P53, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20010108)105:1<53::AID-AJMG1059>3.0.CO;2-U Young LJ, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, pS38, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001175 NR 31 TC 246 Z9 256 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0006-3223 J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT JI Biol. Psychiatry PD JUL 1 PY 2005 VL 58 IS 1 BP 74 EP 77 DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.013 PG 4 WC Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 942CI UT WOS:000230260100011 PM 15992526 ER PT J AU Golla, H Thier, P Haarmeier, T AF Golla, H Thier, P Haarmeier, T TI Disturbed overt but normal covert shifts of attention in adult cerebellar patients SO BRAIN LA English DT Article DE cerebellum; saccades; attention; dysmetria; psychophysics ID EYE-MOVEMENTS; SACCADIC DYSMETRIA; INFANTILE-AUTISM; LESIONS; DEFICITS; MICROSTIMULATION; ABNORMALITY; INVOLVEMENT; COGNITION; CHILDREN AB In an attempt to provide a common denominator for cognitive deficits observed in cerebellar patients, it has been suggested that they might be secondary to impaired control of attention, a 'dysmetria of attention', conceptually analogous to motor dysmetria. Albeit appealing and quite influential, the concept of attentional dysmetria as a consequence of cerebellar disease remains controversial. In an attempt to test this concept in a direct way, we compared the performance of patients with cerebellar disorders to that of normal controls on tasks requiring either overt or covert shifts of spatial attention. In the first experiment, visually guided saccades, i.e. overt shifts of spatial attention, were elicited. In the second experiment, covert shifts of attention were evoked by the need to discriminate the orientation of a Landolt C observed during controlled fixation and presented in the same locations as the saccade targets in the previous experiment. The allocation of attention was assessed by comparing acuity thresholds determined with and without spatial cueing. The patients exhibited dysmetric saccades as reflected by larger absolute position errors or a higher number of corrective saccades compared to controls. In contrast, the ability to shift attention covertly was unimpaired in the patients, as indicated by a robust improvement in visual acuity induced by spatial cueing which did not differ from the one observed in the controls and which was independent of the range of SOAs (stimulus onset asynchronies) tested. Finally, the individual amount of saccadic dysmetria did not correlate with the individual performance in the covert attentional paradigm. In summary, we conclude that the contributions of the cerebellum to attention are confined to overt manifestations based on goal-directed eye movements. C1 Univ Tubingen, Dept Cognit Neurol, Tubingen, Germany. Univ Tubingen, Hertie Inst Clin Brain Res, Dept Gen Neurol, Tubingen, Germany. RP Golla, H (reprint author), Klinikum Schnarrenberg, Hertie Inst Clin Brain Res, Dept Cognit Neurol, Hoppe Seyler Str 3, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany. EM heidrun.golla@uni-tuebingen.de CR AKSHOOMOFF NA, 1994, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V6, P388, DOI 10.1162/jocn.1994.6.4.388 AKSHOOMOFF NA, 1992, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V106, P731, DOI 10.1037//0735-7044.106.5.731 Allen G, 1997, SCIENCE, V275, P1940, DOI 10.1126/science.275.5308.1940 Barash S, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P10931 Bischoff-Grethe A, 2002, J NEUROSCI, V22, P546 Corbetta M, 1998, NEURON, V21, P761, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80593-0 COURCHESNE E, 1988, NEW ENGL J MED, V318, P1349, DOI 10.1056/NEJM198805263182102 COURCHESNE E, 1994, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V108, P848, DOI 10.1037//0735-7044.108.5.848 COURCHESNE E, 1994, NEUROLOGY, V44, P214 COURCHESNE E, 1994, AM J ROENTGENOL, V162, P123 DAUM I, 1995, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V67, P201, DOI 10.1016/0166-4328(94)00144-5 Deubel H, 1996, VISION RES, V36, P1827, DOI 10.1016/0042-6989(95)00294-4 Fiez JA, 1996, NEURON, V16, P13, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80018-5 Harris NS, 1999, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V8, P61, DOI 10.1016/S0926-6410(99)00006-3 Helmuth LI, 1997, LEARN MEMORY, V3, P456, DOI 10.1101/lm.3.6.456 Ignashchenkova A, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P56, DOI 10.1038/nn1169 Ivry R, 1997, INT REV NEUROBIOL, V41, P555 IVRY RB, 1991, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V3, P356 Ivry R B, 1989, J Cogn Neurosci, V1, P136, DOI 10.1162/jocn.1989.1.2.136 LEINER HC, 1993, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V16, P444, DOI 10.1016/0166-2236(93)90072-T LEINER HC, 1986, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V100, P443, DOI 10.1037//0735-7044.100.4.443 LIEBERMAN HR, 1982, BEHAV RES METH INSTR, V14, P21, DOI 10.3758/BF03202110 MCKEE SP, 1985, PERCEPT PSYCHOPHYS, V37, P286, DOI 10.3758/BF03211350 NAWROT M, 1995, VISION RES, V35, P723, DOI 10.1016/0042-6989(94)00168-L NODA H, 1988, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V60, P1036 NODA H, 1987, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V58, P359 Ravizza SM, 2001, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V13, P285, DOI 10.1162/08989290151137340 RIZZOLATTI G, 1987, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V25, P31, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(87)90041-8 Robinson FR, 2001, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V24, P981, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.981 ROBINSON FR, 1993, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V70, P848 Schmahmann JD, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P561, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.4.561 SCHMAHMANN JD, 1991, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V48, P1178 SCHMAHMANN JD, 1993, INT REV NEUROBIOLOGY, V441 Schoch B, 2004, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V92, P1856, DOI 10.1152/jn.00185.2004 SHELIGA BM, 1994, EXP BRAIN RES, V98, P507 TAGAKI M, 1998, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V80, P19111 Thier P, 1999, BRAIN, V122, P2133, DOI 10.1093/brain/122.11.2133 Townsend J, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P5632 Townsend J, 1996, J Int Neuropsychol Soc, V2, P541 VILIS T, 1981, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V46, P828 WAESPE W, 1990, BRAIN, V113, P821, DOI 10.1093/brain/113.3.821 NR 41 TC 30 Z9 30 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0006-8950 J9 BRAIN JI Brain PD JUL PY 2005 VL 128 BP 1525 EP 1535 DI 10.1093/brain/awh523 PN 7 PG 11 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 941HB UT WOS:000230204800007 PM 15872017 ER PT J AU Dziobek, I Rogers, K Fleck, S Hassenstab, J Gold, S Wolf, OT Convit, A AF Dziobek, I Rogers, K Fleck, S Hassenstab, J Gold, S Wolf, OT Convit, A TI In search of "master mindreaders": Are psychics superior in reading the language of the eyes? SO BRAIN AND COGNITION LA English DT Article DE theory of mind; empathy; social cognition; mental states; mindreading; psychic; expertise; brain-behavior ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; NORMAL ADULTS; MIND; SCHIZOPHRENIA; BEHAVIOR; CHILDREN; EMPATHY; BRAIN AB Much of the effort to understand the brain substrate of theory of mind and empathy has involved the study of individuals with deficits in that domain, such as those on the autism spectrum. Studying individuals with presumed superior abilities in picking up social signals may yield important additional information. We predicted that psychic readers may have superior abilities and tested this by contrasting a group of 22 professional psychic readers with matched controls on a measure of theory of mind ("Reading the Mind in the Eyes" test) and a multidimensional measure of empathy [Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI)]. Although psychic readers were not superior in reading the language of the eyes, they were shown to have more cognitive empathy, as measured with the "Fantasy" subscale of the IRI. We discuss the merits of research involving "experts" in social cognition and propose other possible groups of "master mindreaders." (c) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 NYU, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Brain Hlth, New York, NY 10016 USA. Max Planck Inst Neurol Res, Cologne, Germany. Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Expt Psychol, D-4000 Dusseldorf, Germany. Nathan S Kline Inst Psychiat Res, Orangeburg, NY 10962 USA. RP Dziobek, I (reprint author), NYU, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Brain Hlth, New York, NY 10016 USA. EM dziobi01@med.nyu.edu CR Adolphs R, 2003, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V4, P165, DOI 10.1038/nrn1056 Baron-Cohen S, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P163, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022607.19833.00 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P241, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006643 Cacioppo JT, 2003, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V85, P650, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.85.4.650 DAVIS MH, 1983, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V44, P113, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.44.1.113 Gallagher HL, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V38, P11, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00053-6 HAPPE FGE, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P129, DOI 10.1007/BF02172093 Ho BC, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P1146, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.02.020 JACOBSON M, 2003, NEW YORK MAGAZINE Kleinman J, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P29, DOI 10.1023/A:1005657512379 Leibenluft E, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V56, P225, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.05.017 LOVELAND KA, 1995, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V7, P409 Maguire EA, 2000, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V97, P4398, DOI 10.1073/pnas.070039597 Pesenti M, 2001, NAT NEUROSCI, V4, P103 PRADO WM, 1966, J CLIN PSYCHOL, V22, P294, DOI 10.1002/1097-4679(196607)22:3<294::AID-JCLP2270220312>3.0.CO;2-P Richell RA, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P523, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00175-6 Rojas DC, 2002, NEUROSCI LETT, V328, P237, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)00521-9 Rutherford MD, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P189, DOI 10.1023/A:1015497629971 Sarfati Y, 1999, PSYCHOL MED, V29, P613, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799008326 SCHLAUG G, 1995, SCIENCE, V267, P699, DOI 10.1126/science.7839149 TARG R, 1998, MIRACLES MIND NR 21 TC 5 Z9 5 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0278-2626 J9 BRAIN COGNITION JI Brain Cogn. PD JUL PY 2005 VL 58 IS 2 BP 240 EP 244 DI 10.1016/j.bandc.2004.12.002 PG 5 WC Neurosciences; Psychology, Experimental SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology GA 935AK UT WOS:000229750900012 PM 15919556 ER PT J AU Shastry, BS AF Shastry, BS TI Recent advances in the genetics of autism spectrum disorders - A minireview SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Review ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI; NEUROANATOMICAL OBSERVATIONS; SEROTONIN SYNTHESIS; GENOMEWIDE SCREEN; CHILDHOOD AUTISM; INFANTILE-AUTISM; GENOMIC SCREEN; BRAIN; CHILDREN C1 Oakland Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Rochester, MI 48309 USA. RP Shastry, BS (reprint author), Oakland Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Rochester, MI 48309 USA. EM shastry@oakland.edu CR ALARCON M, 2005, IN PRESS MOL PSYCHIA Alsdorf Rachel, 2005, Expert Opin Drug Saf, V4, P345, DOI 10.1517/14740338.4.2.345 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT AUGUST GJ, 1981, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V138, P416, DOI 10.1192/bjp.138.5.416 BACHEVALIER J, 1994, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V32, P627, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(94)90025-6 BADNER JA, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P56 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Barbaresi WJ, 2005, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V159, P37, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.159.1.37 Barrett S, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V88, P609 Bartlett CW, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V76, P688, DOI 10.1086/429345 Bartlett CW, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P221, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.10.004 Bauman ML, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P183, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.09.006 Bauman ML, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P199, DOI 10.1007/BF02172012 Beauregard M, 1995, NEUROREPORT, V6, P2521, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199512150-00018 BOLORA E, 2005, EUROPEAN J HUMAN GEN, V13, P198 BOLTON P, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x Bolton PF, 2001, LANCET, V358, P726, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05903-7 Buxbaum JD, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P1514, DOI 10.1086/320588 Cantor RM, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V76, P1050, DOI 10.1086/430278 Carper RA, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P126, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.005 CARVAJALMOLINA E, 2005, REV NEUROLOGY, V40, P214 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3141 Chandana SR, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P171, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.08.002 CHUBYKIN AA, 2005, IN PRESS J BIOL CHEM Chugani DC, 1999, ANN NEUROL, V45, P287, DOI 10.1002/1531-8249(199903)45:3<287::AID-ANA3>3.0.CO;2-9 Cline H, 2005, CURR BIOL, V15, pR203, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2005.03.010 Coon H, 2005, AM J MED GENET B, V135B, P42, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30168 Croonenberghs J, 2005, LIFE SCI, V76, P2171, DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2004.06.032 Dementieva YA, 2005, PEDIATR NEUROL, V32, P102, DOI 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2004.08.005 Fatemi SH, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P777, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.12.018 FOLSTEIN S, 1977, NATURE, V265, P726, DOI 10.1038/265726a0 FOLSTEIN S, 1977, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V18, P297, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00443.x Folstein SE, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P943, DOI 10.1038/35103559 Gabriels RL, 2005, RES DEV DISABIL, V26, P169, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.05.003 Gillberg C, 1999, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V99, P399, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb00984.x Honda H, 2005, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V47, P10, DOI 10.1017/S0012162205000034 Huber D, 2005, SCIENCE, V308, P245, DOI 10.1126/science.1105636 Jamain S, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P27, DOI 10.1038/ng1136 Lamb JA, 2005, J MED GENET, V42, P132, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2004.025668 Lauritsen MB, 2004, PSYCHOL MED, V34, P1339, DOI 10.1017/S0033291704002387 Lauritsen MB, 2001, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V103, P411, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00086.x Leboyer M, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V45, P158, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00532-5 Levinson JN, 2005, J BIOL CHEM, V280, P17312, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M413812200 Lim MM, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P235, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.05.006 Liu JJ, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P327, DOI 10.1086/321980 MCCAULEY JL, 2005, IN PRESS BMC MED GEN McGovern CW, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P401, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00361.x MENDEZ ME, 2005, IN PRESS MOVEMENT DI Miller Marilyn T, 2004, Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc, V102, P107 Miller MT, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P201, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.06.007 Minshew NJ, 2004, NEUROLOGY, V63, P2056 Miyazaki K, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P287, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.05.004 Moretti P, 2005, NEUROLOGY, V64, P1088 Mulder EJ, 2005, AM J MED GENET B, V133B, P93, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30122 Newschaffer C., 2005, PEDIATRICS, V115, P277 Oliveira G, 2005, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V47, P185, DOI 10.1017/S0012162205000332 Pelphrey K, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P259, DOI 10.1002/mrdd Philippe A, 1999, HUM MOL GENET, V8, P805, DOI 10.1093/hmg/8.5.805 Polimeni MA, 2005, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V49, P260, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00642.x Polleux F, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P303, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20044 REDDY KS, 2005, IN PRESS BMC MED GEN Risch N, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P493, DOI 10.1086/302497 RITVO ER, 1985, AM J PSYCHIAT, V142, P74 Rutter M, 2005, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V49, P231, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00676.x Samaco RC, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, P483, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi045 Santangelo SL, 2005, AM J PHARMACOGENOMIC, V5, P71, DOI 10.2165/00129785-200505020-00001 Schultz RT, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P125, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.12.012 Scott MM, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P277, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.05.012 Shastry BS, 2003, J HUM GENET, V48, P495, DOI 10.1007/s10038-003-0064-9 Simic M, 2004, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V13, P389, DOI 10.1007/s00787-004-0414-y Simpson D, 2003, BRIT MED J, V326, P986, DOI 10.1136/bmj.326.7396.986 SMALLEY SL, 1988, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V45, P953 STEFFENBURG S, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P405, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00254.x Stone JL, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V75, P1117, DOI 10.1086/426034 Taylor B, 1999, LANCET, V353, P2026, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01239-8 Teder-Salejarvi WA, 2005, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V23, P221, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.10.021 VELISEK L, 2005, NEUROBIOLOGICAL DISO, V18, P34 Veltman MWM, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P117, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-1039-1 Waiter GD, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V24, P455, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.08.049 Welsh JP, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P253, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.09.002 Whitaker-Azmitia PM, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P75, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.07.022 Williams K, 2005, MED J AUSTRALIA, V182, P108 Wing L, 1997, LANCET, V350, P1761, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)09218-0 Wisniewski AB, 1998, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V23, P519, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(98)00019-5 Wrase J, 2003, NEUROSCI LETT, V348, P41, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(03)00565-2 Wray J, 2005, MED J AUSTRALIA, V182, P354 Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 Yonan AL, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P886, DOI 10.1086/378778 Zilbovicius M, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P1988, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.1988 ZWAIGENBAUM I, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P143 NR 90 TC 3 Z9 3 PU BRITISH SOC DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES PI STRATFORD-UPON-AVON PA C/O SEFA PUBL LTD, 4 GREAT WILLIAM ST, STRATFORD-UPON-AVON CV37 6RY, WARWICK, ENGLAND SN 0969-7950 J9 BRIT J DEV DISABIL JI Br. J. Dev. Disabil. PD JUL PY 2005 VL 51 IS 101 BP 129 EP 142 PN 2 PG 14 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 993VH UT WOS:000233983000002 ER PT J AU Boddaert, N Bartheletmy, C Poline, JB Samson, Y Brunelle, F Zilbovicius, M AF Boddaert, N Bartheletmy, C Poline, JB Samson, Y Brunelle, F Zilbovicius, M TI Autism: functional brain mapping of exceptional calendar capacity SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article ID MENTAL CALCULATION; IDIOT SAVANT; MEMORY AB Background Autistic savants' are individuals with autism who have extraordinary skills. Brain mechanisms underlying such capacities are still unknown. Aims To map the exceptional calendar capacity of a man with primary autism. Method Positron emission tomography was used to map brain activity in a man who is able to associate a day of the week with the corresponding calendar date. Results During the calendar task, the left hippocampus, the left frontal cortex and the left middle temporal lobe were activated. Conclusions The cerebral circuit involved in this man's prodigious calendar skill is similar to that normally involved in memory retrieval tasks. These results suggest that the prodigious capacities may be sustained by memory processing. C1 Serv Hosp Frederic Joliot, DRM, DSV, CEA,INSERM, F-91406 Orsay, France. Hop Necker Enfants Malad, Serv Radiol Pediat, Paris, France. CHU Bretonneau, INSERM, Unite 316, Tours, France. Grp Hosp Pitie Salpetriere, Serv Urgences Cerebro Vasc, Paris, France. RP Zilbovicius, M (reprint author), Serv Hosp Frederic Joliot, DRM, DSV, CEA,INSERM, 4 Pl Gen Leclerc,ERM 0205, F-91406 Orsay, France. EM zilbo@shfj.cea.fr CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Cipolotti L, 2001, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V39, P151, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(00)00103-2 Dupont S, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V14, P995, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0908 FOX PT, 1984, J CEREBR BLOOD F MET, V4, P329 Friston KJ, 1994, HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING, V2, P189, DOI DOI 10.1002/HBM.460020402 Hermelin B., 2001, BRIGHT SPLINTERS MIN HORWITZ WA, 1969, AM J PSYCHIAT, V126, P412 Kehrer H E, 1992, Acta Paedopsychiatr, V55, P151 Kelly SJ, 1997, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V19, P172, DOI 10.1080/01688639708403848 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Nadel L, 2001, TRENDS COGN SCI, V5, P228, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01664-8 OCONNOR N, 1984, PSYCHOL MED, V14, P801 Pesenti M, 2001, NAT NEUROSCI, V4, P103 Rimland B., 1988, EXCEPTIONAL BRAIN, P474 TALAIRACH J, 1988, COPLANAR STEROTAXIS TREFFERT DA, 1988, AM J PSYCHIAT, V145, P563 Wechsler D, 1981, WECHSLER ADULT INTEL NR 17 TC 16 Z9 18 PU ROYAL COLLEGE OF PSYCHIATRISTS PI LONDON PA BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 17 BELGRAVE SQUARE, LONDON SW1X 8PG, ENGLAND SN 0007-1250 J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT JI Br. J. Psychiatry PD JUL PY 2005 VL 187 BP 83 EP 86 DI 10.1192/bjp.187.1.83 PG 4 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 945ZT UT WOS:000230542300014 PM 15994576 ER PT J AU Garcia-Heras, J Kilani, RA Martin, RA Lamp, S AF Garcia-Heras, J Kilani, RA Martin, RA Lamp, S TI A deletion of proximal 20p inherited from a normal mosaic carrier mother in a newborn with panhypopituitarism and craniofacial dysmorphism SO CLINICAL DYSMORPHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE deletion 20p11.2; maternal origin; maternal 20p deletion mosaicism ID GERM-LINE MOSAICISM; ALAGILLE-SYNDROME; MICRODELETION; DISEASE AB We describe a newborn male with a constitutional deletion of proximal chromosome 20p involving band p11.2. The phenotype included panhypopituitarism, craniofacial dysmorphism, a small phallus with a semi bifid scrotum, and bilateral widely separated first and second toes. The deletion was inherited from his mother, a mosaic carrier of the same deletion in peripheral lymphocytes. The only other similar case with a deletion of 20p11.22-p11.23 exhibited a phenotype that also included abnormal neural development (autism, craniofacial dysmorphism, and Hirschsprung disease). Our patient expands the spectrum of neurodevelopmental abnormalities associated with haploinsufficiency of band 20p11.2, and is the second deletion of 20p inherited from a normal mosaic carrier mother. C1 Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Genet & Genom Med, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Newborn Med, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. RP Garcia-Heras, J (reprint author), Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Genet & Genom Med, 4942 Parkview Pl,Campus Box 8116, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. EM Garcia-Heras_J@kids.wustl.edu CR Borgaonkar D, 1997, CHROMOSOMAL VARIATIO Erickson RP, 2003, MUTAT RES-REV MUTAT, V543, P125, DOI 10.1016/S1383-5742(03)00010-3 GARCIACRUZ D, 1985, ANN GENET-PARIS, V28, P231 Hatchwell E, 1998, AM J MED GENET, V78, P103, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19980630)78:2<103::AID-AJMG1>3.0.CO;2-P Kara-Mostefa A, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V64, P1475, DOI 10.1086/302362 Kokkonen H, 2000, HUM GENET, V107, P83 Krantz ID, 1997, AM J MED GENET, V70, P80, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19970502)70:1<80::AID-AJMG15>3.0.CO;2-T Laufer-Cahana A, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V112, P190, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10616 Lepretre F, 2001, CYTOGENET CELL GENET, V94, P142, DOI 10.1159/000048806 Michaelis RC, 1997, AM J MED GENET, V71, P298, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19970822)71:3<298::AID-AJMG10>3.0.CO;2-F Petek E, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, P520, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.7.520 VIANNAMORGANTE AM, 1987, CLIN GENET, V31, P406 Zlotogora J, 1998, HUM GENET, V102, P381, DOI 10.1007/s004390050708 ZORI RT, 1993, AM J MED GENET, V47, P504, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320470414 NR 14 TC 6 Z9 6 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0962-8827 J9 CLIN DYSMORPHOL JI Clin. Dysmorphol. PD JUL PY 2005 VL 14 IS 3 BP 137 EP 140 DI 10.1097/00019605-200507000-00006 PG 4 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 950PC UT WOS:000230868400006 PM 15930903 ER PT J AU Damico, JS Nelson, RL AF Damico, JS Nelson, RL TI Interpreting problematic behavior: Systematic compensatory adaptations as emergent phenomena in autism SO CLINICAL LINGUISTICS & PHONETICS LA English DT Article DE pragmatic disability; emergence; compensatory adaptation; autism; conversation analysis ID IMMEDIATE ECHOLALIA; QUALITATIVE METHODS; APHASIA RESEARCH; CONVERSATION; CHILDREN; STRATEGIES; LANGUAGE; IMPAIRMENT; COMPETENCE AB Based upon an emergent account of pragmatic ability and disability, this article provides theoretical and empirical support for a conceptually deeper understanding of some systematic behaviors that have served as diagnostic indices in communicatively impaired populations. Specifically, by employing conversation analysis, several examples of problematic behaviors in autism are analysed as a specific type of compensatory adaptation. Theoretical and clinical implications are discussed. C1 Univ Louisiana, Lafayette, LA 70504 USA. Univ Texas, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. RP Damico, JS (reprint author), Univ Louisiana, POB 43170, Lafayette, LA 70504 USA. EM jsdamico@louisiana.edu CR AGAR M., 1994, LANGUAGE SHOCK UNDER BALTAXE CAM, 1977, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V42, P376 Bishop DVM, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P879, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002832 Bruner J, 1996, CULTURE ED Bruner J, 1986, ACTUAL MINDS POSSIBL Chomsky N., 1972, LANGUAGE MIND Clark H. H., 1996, USING LANGUAGE Craig H. K., 1995, HDB CHILD LANGUAGE, P623 Damico J. S., 1980, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V11, P85 Damico JS, 1999, APHASIOLOGY, V13, P651 DAMICO JS, 2003, ADV SPEECH LANGUAGE, V5, P57, DOI 10.1080/14417040510001669061 DAMICO JS, 1993, CONFLUENCE LINGUISTI, P195 Damico JS, 1997, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V28, P288 Damico JS, 1999, APHASIOLOGY, V13, P667 Darley F. L., 1982, APHASIA Dobbinson S, 2003, CLIN LINGUIST PHONET, V17, P299, DOI 10.1080/0269920031000080046 Emig J., 1983, WEB MEANING ESSAYS W Ferguson A, 1996, CLIN LINGUIST PHONET, V10, P55, DOI 10.3109/02699209608985161 GOODMAN K, 1984, MIND OTHER MATTERS GOODMAN KS, 1970, J TYPOGRAPH RES, V4, P103 GOODWIN C, 1995, RES LANG SOC INTERAC, V28, P233, DOI 10.1207/s15327973rlsi2803_4 HERITAGE J, 1984, GARFINKEL ETHNOMETHO, P232 Jefferson G, 1973, SEMIOTICA, V9, P47, DOI 10.1515/semi.1973.9.1.47 Kanner L, 1944, J PEDIATR-US, V25, P211, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(44)80156-1 Klippi A., 1996, CONVERSATION ACHIEVE Leonard LB, 1999, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V42, P678 LOCAL J, 1995, CLIN LINGUIST PHONET, V9, P155, DOI 10.3109/02699209508985330 Oelschlaeger ML, 2000, J COMMUN DISORD, V33, P205, DOI 10.1016/S0021-9924(00)00019-8 Oelschlaeger ML, 1998, CLIN LINGUIST PHONET, V12, P459, DOI 10.3109/02699209808985238 Oller J., 1991, LIMITING BIAS ASSESS, P77 Perkins MP, 2001, CLIN LINGUIST PHONET, V15, P67, DOI 10.3109/02699200109167633 Perkins MR, 2005, CLIN LINGUIST PHONET, V19, P367, DOI 10.1080/02699200400027155 Perkins MR, 1998, J PRAGMATICS, V29, P291, DOI 10.1016/S0378-2166(97)00055-6 Perkins M, 2002, INVESTIGATIONS IN CLINICAL PHONETICS AND LINGUISTICS, P1 PIAGET J, 1968, STRUCTURALIMS Piaget J., 1970, GENETIC EPISTEMOLOGY PRIZANT BM, 1981, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V46, P241 PRIZANT BM, 1984, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V27, P183 Psathas G, 1995, CONVERSATION ANAL ST Sacks H., 1992, LECT CONVERSATION, VI SACKS H, 1974, LANGUAGE, V50, P696, DOI 10.2307/412243 SCHEGLOFF EA, 1994, INTERACTION GRAMMAR SCHEGLOF.EA, 1968, AM ANTHROPOL, V70, P1075, DOI 10.1525/aa.1968.70.6.02a00030 Simmons-Mackie N. N., 1996, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V5, P37 SimmonsMackie NN, 1997, APHASIOLOGY, V11, P761, DOI 10.1080/02687039708250455 Thelen E., 1994, DYNAMIC SYSTEMS APPR Thelen E., 1991, BIOL BEHAV DETERMINA, P339 VIOLETTE J, 1992, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V35, P139 Vygotsky L. S, 1993, COLLECTED WORKS L S Vygotsky L. S., 1962, THOUGHT LANGUAGE Vygotsky Lev Semyonovitch, 1978, MIND SOC DEV HIGHER Wilkinson R., 1995, CASE STUDIES CLIN LI, P271 NR 52 TC 5 Z9 5 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0269-9206 J9 CLIN LINGUIST PHONET JI Clin. Linguist. Phon. PD JUL-AUG PY 2005 VL 19 IS 5 BP 405 EP 417 DI 10.1080/02699200400027163 PG 13 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Linguistics; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Linguistics; Rehabilitation GA 935EB UT WOS:000229761200005 PM 16019784 ER PT J AU Kasai, K Hashimoto, O Kawakubo, Y Yumoto, M Kamio, S Itoh, K Koshida, I Iwanami, A Nakagome, K Fukuda, M Yamasue, H Yamada, H Abe, O Aoki, S Kato, N AF Kasai, K Hashimoto, O Kawakubo, Y Yumoto, M Kamio, S Itoh, K Koshida, I Iwanami, A Nakagome, K Fukuda, M Yamasue, H Yamada, H Abe, O Aoki, S Kato, N TI Delayed automatic detection of change in speech sounds in adults with autism: A magnetoencephalographic study SO CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE autism; magnetoencephalography (MEG); mismatch negativity (MMN); phoneme; speech sound; tone; vowel ID MISMATCH NEGATIVITY; CHILDHOOD AUTISM; POTENTIAL EVIDENCE; AUDITORY-CORTEX; RATING-SCALE; HUMAN BRAIN; CHILDREN; PERCEPTION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; STIMULI AB Objective: Autism is a form of pervasive developmental disorder in which dysfunction in interpersonal relationships and communication is fundamental. This study evaluated neurophysiological abnormalities at the basic level of language processing, i.e. automatic change detection of speech and non-speech sounds, using magnetoencephalographic recording of mismatch response elicited by change in vowels and tones. Methods: The auditory magnetic mismatch field (MMF) was evaluated in 9 adults with autism and 19 control subjects using whole-head magnetoencephalography. The MMF in response to the duration change of a pure tone or vowel /a/ and that in response to across-phoneme change between vowels /a/ and /o/, were recorded. Results: The groups were not significantly different in MMF power under any conditions. However, the autism group showed a left-biased latency prolongation of the MMF particularly under the across-phoneme change condition, and this latency delay was significantly associated with greater symptom severity. Conclusions: These results suggest that adults with autism are associated with delayed processing for automatic change detection of speech sounds. These electrophysiological abnormalities at the earliest level of information processing may contribute to the basis for language deficits observed in autism. Significance: These results provide the first evidence for delayed latency of phonetic MMF in adults with autism. (c) 2005 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138655, Japan. Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Med, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Lab Med, Tokyo, Japan. Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Cognit & Speech Sci, Tokyo, Japan. Tokyo Univ Technol, Sch Bion, Tokyo, Japan. Aino Univ, Dept Med Technol, Osaka, Japan. Showa Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Tokyo 142, Japan. Gunma Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Gunma, Japan. Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Tokyo, Japan. RP Kasai, K (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1138655, Japan. EM kasaik-tky@umin.ac.jp CR ALAIN C, 1998, BRAIN RES, V812, P22 Alho K, 1998, NEUROSCI LETT, V258, P9, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00836-2 ALHO K, 1994, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V91, P353, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(94)00173-1 Alho K, 1998, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V35, P211, DOI 10.1017/S004857729800211X American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Boddaert N, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P2057, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.11.2057 Bradlow AR, 1999, J ACOUST SOC AM, V106, P2086, DOI 10.1121/1.427953 Bruneau N, 1999, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V110, P1927, DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(99)00149-2 Ceponiene R, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P5567, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0835631100 Dawson G, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P479, DOI 10.1023/A:1026043926488 Ferri R, 2003, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V114, P1671, DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(03)00153-6 GIARD MH, 1990, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V27, P627, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1990.tb03184.x Gomot M, 2002, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V39, P577, DOI 10.1017/S0048577202394058 HAMALAINEN M, 1993, REV MOD PHYS, V65, P413, DOI 10.1103/RevModPhys.65.413 HARI R, 1984, NEUROSCI LETT, V50, P127, DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(84)90474-9 Hashimoto T, 2000, PEDIATR NEUROL, V23, P416, DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(00)00224-1 INAGAKI A, 1999, DOSE EQUIVALENCE PSY, P11 INAGAKI A, 1999, DOSE EQUIVALENCE PSY, P61 Kaga M, 1999, Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl, V49, P194 Kasai K, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P2467, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200108080-00036 Kasai K, 2002, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V113, P141, DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(01)00710-6 Kasai K, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P2267, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199908020-00008 Kasai K, 2003, SCHIZOPHR RES, V59, P159, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00382-6 KEMNER C, 1995, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V38, P150, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(94)00247-Z KNUUTILA JET, 1993, IEEE T MAGN, V29, P3315, DOI 10.1109/20.281163 Koyama S, 2000, Brain Res Cogn Brain Res, V10, P119 Kraus N, 1998, AUDIOL NEURO-OTOL, V3, P168, DOI 10.1159/000013788 KREITSCHMANNANDERM, 1999, SCHIZOPHR RES, V35, P121 KURITA H, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P389, DOI 10.1007/BF02212937 LEHMANN D, 1980, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V48, P609, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(80)90419-8 LIASIS A, 2001, BRAIN RES COGNIT BRA, V11, P27 LINCOLN AJ, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P521, DOI 10.1007/BF02178298 MESIBOV GB, 1989, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V28, P538, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198907000-00012 NAATANEN R, 1978, ACTA PSYCHOL, V42, P313, DOI 10.1016/0001-6918(78)90006-9 Naatanen R, 2001, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V38, P1, DOI 10.1017/S0048577201000208 Naatanen R, 1997, NATURE, V385, P432, DOI 10.1038/385432a0 Naatanen R, 1992, ATTENTION BRAIN FUNC, P136 Ohnishi T, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P1838, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.9.1838 OLDFIELD RC, 1971, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V9, P97, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4 Rapin I, 1997, NEW ENGL J MED, V337, P97, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199707103370206 Rinne T, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P1113, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199904060-00038 Rosburg T, 2000, J PSYCHIAT RES, V34, P245, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3956(00)00007-8 Seri S, 1999, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V110, P1825, DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(99)00137-6 Shinagawa F., 1990, JAPANESE WECHSLER AD Swettenham J, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P747, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002595 Tanaka Institute of Education, 1987, TAN BIN INT SCAL Tecchio F, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V54, P647, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00295-6 Tervaniemi M, 2000, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V10, P74, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0193(200006)10:2<74::AID-HBM30>3.0.CO;2-2 Umbricht D, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P1139, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.12.1139 Wechsler D, 1981, WECHSLER ADULT INTEL Zilbovicius M, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P1988, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.1988 NR 51 TC 28 Z9 29 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 1388-2457 J9 CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL JI Clin. Neurophysiol. PD JUL PY 2005 VL 116 IS 7 BP 1655 EP 1664 DI 10.1016/j.clinph.2005.03.007 PG 10 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 942QL UT WOS:000230296800022 PM 15899591 ER PT J AU Oberman, LM Hubbard, EM McCleery, JP Altschuler, EL Ramachandran, VS Pineda, JA AF Oberman, LM Hubbard, EM McCleery, JP Altschuler, EL Ramachandran, VS Pineda, JA TI EEG evidence for mirror neuron dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders SO COGNITIVE BRAIN RESEARCH LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 11th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive-Neuroscience-Society CY APR, 2004 CL San Francisco, CA SP Cognitive Neurosci Soc DE mirror neurons; autism spectrum disorders; EEG; Mu rhythm ID PREMOTOR CORTEX; MU RHYTHMS; IMITATION; MOTOR; MOVEMENT; MIND; CHILDREN; LANGUAGE; MOTION; GRASP AB Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are largely characterized by deficits in imitation, pragmatic language, theory of mind, and empathy. Previous research has suggested that a dysfunctional mirror neuron system may explain the pathology observed in ASD. Because EEG oscillations in the mu frequency (8-13 Hz) over sensorimotor cortex are thought to reflect mirror neuron activity, one method for testing the integrity of this system is to measure mu responsiveness to actual and observed movement. It has been established that mu power is reduced (mu suppression) in typically developing individuals both when they perform actions and when they observe others performing actions, reflecting an observation/execution system which may play a critical role in the ability to understand and imitate others' behaviors. This study investigated whether individuals with ASD show a dysfunction in this system, given their behavioral impairments in understanding and responding appropriately to others' behaviors. Mu wave suppression was measured in ten high-functioning individuals with ASD and ten age- and gender-matched control subjects while watching videos of (1) a moving hand, (2) a bouncing ball, and (3) visual noise, or (4) moving their own hand. Control subjects showed significant mu suppression to both self and observed hand movement. The ASD group showed significant mu suppression to self-performed hand movements but not to observed hand movements. These results support the hypothesis of a dysfunctional mirror neuron system in high-functioning individuals with ASD. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Brain & Cognit, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Rehabil Med, New York, NY 10029 USA. Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Neurosci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Cognit Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Oberman, LM (reprint author), 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM lshenk@psy.ucsd.edu RI Hubbard, Edward/C-1770-2012 CR Altschuler E. L., 2000, 30 ANN M SOC NEUR NE Altschuler E.L., 1997, 27 ANN M SOC NEUR NE *AM PSYCH ASS, 2000, TASK FORC DSM IV DIA Avikainen S, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P3467, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199911260-00001 Babiloni C, 1999, NEUROIMAGE, V10, P658, DOI 10.1006/nimg.1999.0504 Bacon AL, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P129, DOI 10.1023/A:1026040615628 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, INT REV RES MENT RET, V23, P169 Baron-Cohen S, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS Bertone A, 2003, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V15, P218, DOI 10.1162/089892903321208150 Buccino G, 2001, EUR J NEUROSCI, V13, P400, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2001.01385.x CAREY DP, 1997, HANDB NEUR, V11, P111 Carr L, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P5497, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0935845100 Castelli F, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1839, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf189 Cochin S, 1998, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V107, P287, DOI 10.1016/S0013-4694(98)00071-6 Dennis M, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P47, DOI 10.1023/A:1005661613288 DIPELLEGRINO G, 1992, EXP BRAIN RES, V91, P176 FADIGA L, 1995, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V73, P2608 Fagg AH, 1998, NEURAL NETWORKS, V11, P1277, DOI 10.1016/S0893-6080(98)00047-1 Filipek PA, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V55, P468 Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Frith U, 2001, NEURON, V32, P969, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00552-9 Gallese V, 2003, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V36, P171, DOI 10.1159/000072786 Gallese V, 1998, TRENDS COGN SCI, V2, P493, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01262-5 Gallese V, 1996, BRAIN, V119, P593, DOI 10.1093/brain/119.2.593 GASTAUT H, 1952, Rev Neurol (Paris), V87, P176 GASTAUT HJ, 1954, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V6, P433, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(54)90058-9 HAPPE FGE, 1993, COGNITION, V48, P101, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(93)90026-R Hauk O, 2004, NEURON, V41, P301, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00838-9 Iacoboni M., 1999, SCIENCE, V286, P2526 Kjelgaard MM, 2001, LANG COGNITIVE PROC, V16, P287 Klimesch W, 1998, NEUROSCI LETT, V244, P73, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00122-0 Klin A, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P809, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.809 LAKOFF G., 1980, METAPHORS LIVE Lakoff G., 1987, WOMEN FIRE DANGEROUS Muthukumaraswamy SD, 2004, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V19, P195, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2003.12.001 Muthukumaraswamy SD, 2004, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V115, P1760, DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2004.03.004 Nishitani N, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V55, P558, DOI 10.1002/ana.20031 Oztop E, 2002, BIOL CYBERN, V87, P116, DOI 10.1007/s00422-002-0318-1 PARSONS LM, 1995, NATURE, V375, P54, DOI 10.1038/375054a0 Perrett D., 1990, VISION ACTION CONTRO, P163 Pfurtscheller G, 1997, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V26, P121, DOI 10.1016/S0167-8760(97)00760-5 Pineda JA, 2000, IEEE T REHABIL ENG, V8, P219, DOI 10.1109/86.847822 Ramachandran V. S., 2000, EDGE, V69 Rizzolatti G, 1998, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V21, P188, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01260-0 RIZZOLATTI G, 1998, SENSORY GUIDANCE MOV, P218 Rizzolatti G, 2001, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V2, P661, DOI 10.1038/35090060 Rogers SJ, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P763, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00162 SALMELIN R, 1994, NEUROSCIENCE, V60, P537, DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(94)90263-1 SHENK LM, 2004, ANN M COGN NEUR SOC SHENK LM, 1998, 34 ANN M SOC NEUR SA Spencer J, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P2765, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200008210-00031 Stone WL, 1997, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V25, P475, DOI 10.1023/A:1022685731726 Takarae Y, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2584, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh307 Williams JHG, 2001, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V25, P287, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00014-8 NR 54 TC 286 Z9 303 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-6410 J9 COGNITIVE BRAIN RES JI Cognit. Brain Res. PD JUL PY 2005 VL 24 IS 2 BP 190 EP 198 DI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.01.014 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Neurosciences; Neuroimaging SC Computer Science; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 948XA UT WOS:000230747800002 ER PT J AU Maughan, B Iervolino, AC Collishaw, S AF Maughan, B Iervolino, AC Collishaw, S TI Time trends in child and adolescent mental disorders SO CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE adolescence; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; autism spectrum disorder; conduct problems; eating disorders; emotional problems; time trends ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DELIBERATE SELF-HARM; SUICIDE TRENDS; YOUTH SUICIDE; AUTISM; ENGLAND; WALES; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PATTERNS AB Purpose of review 1995 saw the publication of a major review of time trends in psychosocial disorders of youth across the second half of the twentieth century. It found evidence for substantial increases in rates of youth crime, alcohol and drug use, depression and suicide in most industrialized countries in the decades following the Second World War, slowing in some instances in the 1980s. Ten years on, we review findings on more recent trends in rates of these and other indicators of child and adolescent mental health. Recent findings Prevalence estimates for autism spectrum disorders have increased in recent decades, as has public and professional awareness of hyperactivity and attention deficits. Trends in adolescent conduct problems, and in alcohol and drug use, appear to reflect culture-specific influences. Rates of suicide among young males, and self-harm among females have risen in many countries in recent years; trends in emotional disorders are more varied, but there is little evidence for any rise in rates of anorexia nervosa. Although some contributors to these trends have been identified, much remains to be learned about the key risks involved. Summary Monitoring time trends in child and adolescent mental health is essential for service planning; knowledge of changing trends can also provide important pointers to potential risk factors. Current data sources allow relatively reliable tracking of trends in some areas, but remain severely limited in others. Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms underlying recently identified trends in child and adolescent mental health. C1 Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, MRC, Social Genet & Dev Psychiat Ctr, London SE5 8AF, England. RP Maughan, B (reprint author), Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, MRC, Social Genet & Dev Psychiat Ctr, Box P046, London SE5 8AF, England. EM b.maughan@iop.kcl.ac.uk RI turton, miranda/F-4682-2011 CR Achenbach TM, 2002, J EMOT BEHAV DISORD, V10, P194, DOI 10.1177/10634266020100040101 Achenbach TM, 2003, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V31, P1, DOI 10.1023/A:1021700430364 Blumstein A, 2000, ANNU REV PUBL HEALTH, V21, P505, DOI 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.21.1.505 BOREHAM R, SMOKIGN DRINKING DRU Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 Collishaw S, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1350, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00335.x COOK PJ, SANO122 Currin L, 2005, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V186, P132, DOI 10.1192/bjp.186.2.132 DONOHUE JJ, 2005, Q J ECON, V121, P379 Fichter MM, 2004, EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N, V254, P27, DOI 10.1007/s00406-004-0450-0 Fombonne E, 1996, INT J EAT DISORDER, V19, P287 Fombonne E, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, P411, DOI 10.1542/peds.107.2.411 Fombonne E, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, pS4, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001162 Fombonne E, 1995, PSYCHOSOCIAL DISORDE, P544 Fombonne E., 1999, HIST GEOGRAPHICAL IN, P115 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 FOMBONNE E, 1995, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V166, P462, DOI 10.1192/bjp.166.4.462 Fombonne E, 1998, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V173, P154, DOI 10.1192/bjp.173.2.154 Gunnell D, 1999, LANCET, V353, P556, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)00408-0 Gunnell D, 2003, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V182, P164, DOI 10.1192/bjp.182.2.164 Hawton K, 2000, J ADOLESCENCE, V23, P47, DOI 10.1006/jado.1999.0290 Hawton K, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P1191, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00200 HAYWARD R, 2003, YOUNG PEOPLE CRIME A Hibell B., 2004, ESPAD REPORT 2003 AL HONDA H, IN PRESS J CHILD PSY Johnston LD, NIH PUBLICATION Keel PK, 2003, PSYCHOL BULL, V129, P747, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.747 Lynskey M, 2000, AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT, V34, P408, DOI 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00740.x MCARDLE P, 2003, IR J PSYCHOL MED, V22, P56 McClure GMG, 2001, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V178, P469, DOI 10.1192/bjp.178.5.469 Meltzer H, 2000, MENTAL HLTH CHILDREN Mittendorfer-Rutz E., 2004, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V13, P321 Olfson M, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P1071, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1071 Roberts RE, 1998, AM J PSYCHIAT, V155, P715 Robison LM, 2002, CNS DRUGS, V16, P129, DOI 10.2165/00023210-200216020-00005 Rutter M, 2005, ACTA PAEDIATR, V94, P2, DOI 10.1080/08035250410023124 Rutter M., 1995, PSYCHOSOCIAL DISORDE Schmidtke A, 1996, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V93, P327, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb10656.x Sourander A, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P1134, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000133261.75795.1a *STAT OFF, 2004, CRIM STAT ENGL WAL Taylor E, 1991, EPIDEMIOLOGY CHILDHO Turnbull S, 1996, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V169, P705, DOI 10.1192/bjp.169.6.705 Wangby M, 2005, SCAND J PSYCHOL, V46, P145, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2005.00444.x West P, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P399, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00130 Wilkinson D, 2000, AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT, V34, P822 NR 45 TC 39 Z9 39 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0951-7367 J9 CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR JI Curr. Opin. Psychiatr. PD JUL PY 2005 VL 18 IS 4 BP 381 EP 385 DI 10.1097/01.yco.0000172055.25284.f2 PG 5 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 946NX UT WOS:000230580200004 PM 16639129 ER PT J AU Cummins, A Piek, JP Dyck, MJ AF Cummins, A Piek, JP Dyck, MJ TI Motor coordination, empathy, and social behaviour in school-aged children SO DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE AND CHILD NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article ID CLUMSY CHILDREN; DISORDER; CLUMSINESS; ABILITY; AUTISM; TESTS AB Children with motor coordination problems are known to have emotional difficulties and poor social skills. The current study investigated whether children with poor motor ability have poor emotion recognition skills, and whether these could be linked to problems in social behaviour. It was hypothesized that difficulties in empathic ability might be related to the poor visuo-spatial processing ability identified in children with developmental coordination disorder (as defined by the American Psychiatric Association). The relationship between motor coordination, emotion recognition, and social behaviour was examined in a sample of 234 children (113 males, 121 females; mean age 9y 7mo, [SD 1y 8mol age range 6y 8mo to 12y 11mo). From this sample two groups of 39 children each (17 females, 22 males), one group with motor difficulties (mean age 9y 11mo [SD 2y], range 6y 11mo to 12y 11mo) and the other of control children (mean age 10y [SD 1y 11mo], range 6y 11mo to 12y 11mo), matched for age and sex, were compared using a set of six emotion recognition scales that measured both verbal and perceptual aspects of empathic ability. Children with motor difficulties were found to perform more poorly on scales measuring the ability to recognize static and changing facial expressions of emotion. This difference remained even when visuo-spatial processing was controlled. When controlling for emotion recognition and visuo-spatial organization, a child's motor ability remained a significant predictor of social behaviour. C1 Curtin Univ Technol, Sch Psychol, Perth, WA 6845, Australia. Griffith Univ, Sch Psychol, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia. RP Piek, JP (reprint author), Curtin Univ Technol, Sch Psychol, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia. EM j.piek@curtin.edu.au CR Achenbach TM, 1991, MANUAL CHILD BEHAV C American Psychiatric Association. DI, 1994, DIAGNOSTIC STAT MANU CANTELL MH, 1994, ADAPT PHYS ACT Q, V11, P115 Coleman R, 2001, HUM MOVEMENT SCI, V20, P95, DOI 10.1016/S0167-9457(01)00030-6 Cutting AL, 1999, CHILD DEV, V70, P853, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00061 Dyck MJ, 2001, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V10, P105 Dyck MJ, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P789, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00272.x FRANCIS M, 2003, 38 APS ANN C PERTH W Geuze RH, 2001, HUM MOVEMENT SCI, V20, P7, DOI 10.1016/S0167-9457(01)00027-6 GILLBERG CL, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P813, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01959.x Henderson SE, 1998, HUM MOVEMENT SCI, V17, P449, DOI 10.1016/S0167-9457(98)00009-8 Lemerise EA, 2000, CHILD DEV, V71, P107, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00124 LORD R, 1987, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V29, P250 LOSSE A, 1991, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V33, P55 MACCARRON L, 1997, MCCARRON ASSESSMENT Mandich Angela D., 2001, Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics, V20, P51, DOI 10.1300/J006v20n02_04 Matsumoto D., 1995, JAPANESE CAUCASIAN F MINTER ME, 1992, J VISUAL IMPAIRMENT, V85, P411 Parush S, 1998, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V86, P291 Piek JP, 1995, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V37, P976 Sattler J. M., 2001, ASSESSMENT CHILDREN Sattler J. M., 2001, ASSESSMENT CHILDREN, P220 SCHOEMAKER MM, 1994, ADAPT PHYS ACT Q, V11, P130 Schoemaker MM, 2001, HUM MOVEMENT SCI, V20, P111, DOI 10.1016/S0167-9457(01)00031-8 Skinner RA, 2001, HUM MOVEMENT SCI, V20, P73, DOI 10.1016/S0167-9457(01)00029-X Tan SK, 2001, ADAPT PHYS ACT Q, V18, P168 Thompson RA, 1987, EMPATHY ITS DEV, P119 Wechsler D, 1991, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC, V3rd Wilson PH, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P829 NR 29 TC 57 Z9 58 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 USA SN 0012-1622 J9 DEV MED CHILD NEUROL JI Dev. Med. Child Neurol. PD JUL PY 2005 VL 47 IS 7 BP 437 EP 442 DI 10.1017/S001216220500085X PG 6 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 941GZ UT WOS:000230204600003 PM 15991862 ER PT J AU Francis, K AF Francis, K TI Autism interventions: a critical update SO DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE AND CHILD NEUROLOGY LA English DT Review ID FACILITATED COMMUNICATION; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; YOUNG-CHILDREN; DISORDERS; EFFICACY; PROGRAM; ISSUES; ADULTS; HEALTH AB As yet, there is no aetiology-based intervention for autistic spectrum disorders (ASD); despite this, parents and professionals still need to make informed decisions regarding treatment options for children with ASD. This paper seeks to evaluate widely used interventions according to specific research criteria. Interventions presented are grouped into psychoeducational/behavioural approaches, psychopharmacological interventions, and the less traditional or complementary approaches. The conclusions are less than favourable: while some interventions do have empirical support, others have been proven to have no positive effects, and furthermore, there are no robust data favouring one approach over the others. Nevertheless, several criteria for choosing between treatment options are briefly discussed. C1 Univ Oxford, Pk Hosp Children, Univ Sect Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Oxford OX3 7LQ, England. RP Francis, K (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Pk Hosp Children, Univ Sect Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Old Road, Oxford OX3 7LQ, England. EM kostas.francis@psychiatry.oxford.ac.uk CR Baranek GT, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P397, DOI 10.1023/A:1020541906063 Barnard L, 2002, J PSYCHOPHARMACOL, V16, P93 Bebko JM, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P19, DOI 10.1007/BF02276233 Bondy A, 2001, BEHAV MODIF, V25, P725, DOI 10.1177/0145445501255004 Bristol MM, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P121, DOI 10.1007/BF02172002 Campbell M, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P835, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199706000-00022 Chabane N., 2000, EUR CHILD ADOLESC S1, V9, P144 Charman T, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P217 Dawson G, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P415, DOI 10.1023/A:1005547422749 Diggle T., 2003, COCHRANE DB SYST REV, V1, DOI DOI 10.1002/14651858 Goldstein H, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P373, DOI 10.1023/A:1020589821992 Gray C.A., 1998, ASPERGER SYNDROME HI, P167 Gresham FM, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P5, DOI 10.1023/A:1026002717402 Gringras P, 2000, AUTISM, V4, P229, DOI 10.1177/1362361300004003002 Harris S. L., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P665 Hollander E, 2003, LANCET, V362, P732, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14236-5 Horvath K, 1998, J Assoc Acad Minor Phys, V9, P9 Howlin P, 2000, J ROY SOC MED, V93, P351 Howlin P, 1997, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V6, P55 JORDAN R, 1998, ED INTREVENTIONS CHI Kasari C, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P447, DOI 10.1023/A:1020546006971 LOVAAS OI, 1987, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V55, P3, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.55.1.3 LOVAAS OI, 1989, J BEHAV THER EXP PSY, V20, P17 Magiati I, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P297, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007003006 MCDOUGLE CJ, 2002, PAEDIATRIC PSYCHOPHA, P563 MCEACHIN JJ, 1993, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P359 Mesibov G. B., 1997, AUTISM, V1, P25, DOI 10.1177/1362361397011005 Millward C., 2004, COCHRANE DB SYST REV, V2 Mostert MP, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P287, DOI 10.1023/A:1010795219886 *NAPC, 2003, NATL IN AUT SCREEN A *NEW YORK STAT DEP, 2000, REV CLIN PRACT GUID Nye C., 2002, COCHRANE DB SYST REV, V4 Ozonoff S, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P25, DOI 10.1023/A:1026006818310 Posey D J, 2001, Expert Opin Pharmacother, V2, P587, DOI 10.1517/14656566.2.4.587 McCracken JT, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P314, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa013171 Rogers SJ, 1998, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V27, P168, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp2702_4 Santosh Paramala Janardhanan, 2001, Indian Journal of Pediatrics, V68, P427, DOI 10.1007/BF02723022 Santosh PJ, 1999, LANCET, V354, P233, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07059-7 Schopler E, 1990, PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL PR Shields J, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P49, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005001005 Sinha Y., 2004, COCHRANE DB SYST REV, V1, DOI DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD003681.PUB2 Sussman F., 1999, MORE WORDS HELPING P Tsai LY, 1999, PSYCHOSOM MED, V61, P651 Unis AS, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1315, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000024858.60748.4C Van Bourgondien ME, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P131, DOI 10.1023/A:1022931224934 WALKER M, 1978, WAYS MEANS NR 46 TC 39 Z9 39 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 USA SN 0012-1622 J9 DEV MED CHILD NEUROL JI Dev. Med. Child Neurol. PD JUL PY 2005 VL 47 IS 7 BP 493 EP 499 DI 10.1017/S0012162205000952 PG 7 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 941GZ UT WOS:000230204600013 PM 15991872 ER PT J AU Pring, L AF Pring, L TI Savant talent SO DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE AND CHILD NEUROLOGY LA English DT Review ID AUTISM; ABILITY; SUBJECT; SKILLS AB The notion of talent is an elusive concept but there appears to be sound evidence that both savants and experts share important qualities. Brief descriptive accounts of the talents displayed by savants are presented, along with a discussion of intelligence, implicit learning, and the organization of knowledge. Cognitive theories helpful in understanding exceptional abilities in people with autism are also discussed. It is concluded that a certain cognitive style, i.e. weak coherence, may predispose individuals to develop their talents. Although it would be interesting to speculate that some great artists and mathematicians show a similar degree of obsessive preoccupation and a cognitive style reminiscent of autistic spectrum disorder, presumably as a strategic mechanism, there is, as yet, little research on the subject. C1 Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, Dept Psychol, London SE14 6NW, England. RP Pring, L (reprint author), Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, Dept Psychol, London SE14 6NW, England. EM l.pring@gold.ac.uk CR Anderson M, 1998, LEARN INDIVID DIFFER, V10, P159, DOI 10.1016/S1041-6080(99)80128-9 Charman T, 2002, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V11, P249, DOI 10.1007/s00787-002-0297-8 Csikszentmihalyi M., 1976, CREATIVE VISION LONG Dowker A, 1996, PSYCHOL MED, V26, P913 DOWN JL, 1987, SOME MENTAL AFFLECTI ERICSSON KA, 2003, TRENDS COGNIT NEUROS, V7, P223 Frith U., 2003, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN GREEN AJK, 1992, EMPIRICAL ADV EXPERT Happe F, 1999, TRENDS COGN SCI, V3, P216, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01318-2 Heaton P, 1998, MUSIC PERCEPT, V15, P291 Heaton P, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P899, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00284.x Heavey L, 1999, PSYCHOL MED, V29, P145, DOI 10.1017/S0033291798007776 Hermelin B., 2001, BRIGHT SPLINTERS MIN Anderson M, 1998, INTELLIGENCE, V26, P383, DOI 10.1016/S0160-2896(99)00007-0 HERMELIN B, 1999, J CHILD PSYCH PSYCHO, V7, P1129 Howe MJA, 1998, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V21, P399, DOI 10.1017/S0140525X9800123X LEHMANN AC, 1997, PERCEPTION COGNITION Lord C, 2002, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, P636 Miller LK, 1999, PSYCHOL BULL, V125, P31, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.125.1.31 Mottron L, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P904, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00174 MOTTRON L, 1993, BRAIN COGNITION, V23, P279, DOI 10.1006/brcg.1993.1060 MOTTRON L, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P639 NORRIS D, 1990, COGNITION, V35, P277, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(90)90025-F Pring L, 2002, NEUROCASE, V8, P330, DOI 10.1093/neucas/8.4.330 PRING L, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1065, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01351.x Rhodes N, 1995, BRIT J MED PSYCHOL, V68, P311 Rutter M, 1998, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V21, P422, DOI 10.1017/S0140525X98401237 SACKS O, 1995, AUTHROPOLOGIST MARS SELFE L, 1977, NADIA CASE EXTROARDI Smith N. V., 1995, MIND SAVANT LANGUAGE SMITH SB, 1983, GREAT MENTAL CALCULA, P5 Thomas G. V., 1990, INTRO PSYCHOL CHILDR Treffert D. A., 1989, EXTRAORDINARY PEOPLE Trehub SE, 1998, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V21, P427, DOI 10.1017/S0140525X98471231 Wheelwright S, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P223, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005002010 Winner E, 2000, CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI, V9, P153, DOI 10.1111/1467-8721.00082 NR 36 TC 23 Z9 23 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 USA SN 0012-1622 J9 DEV MED CHILD NEUROL JI Dev. Med. Child Neurol. PD JUL PY 2005 VL 47 IS 7 BP 500 EP 503 DI 10.1017/S0012162205000976 PG 4 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 941GZ UT WOS:000230204600014 PM 15991873 ER PT J AU Jarrold, C Gilchrist, ID Bender, A AF Jarrold, C Gilchrist, ID Bender, A TI Embedded figures detection in autism and typical development: preliminary evidence of a double dissociation in relationships with visual search SO DEVELOPMENTAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID WEAK CENTRAL COHERENCE; ENHANCED DISCRIMINATION; INDIVIDUALS; PERFORMANCE; ILLUSIONS; CHILDREN; TESTS; TASKS AB Individuals with autism show relatively strong performance on tasks that require them to identify the constituent parts of a visual stimulus. This is assumed to be the result of a bias towards processing the local elements in a display that follows from a weakened ability to integrate information at the global level. The results of the current study showed that, among children with autism, ability to locate a figure embedded in a larger stimulus was only related to performance on visual search trials where the target was identified by a unique perceptual feature. In contrast, control children's embedded figures performance was specifically related to their performance on visual search trials where the target was defined by a conjunction of features. This double dissociation suggests that enhanced performance on perceptual tasks by children with autism is not simply a consequence of a quantitative difference in ability to engage in global processing. C1 Univ Bristol, Dept Expt Psychol, Bristol BS8 1TN, Avon, England. RP Jarrold, C (reprint author), Univ Bristol, Dept Expt Psychol, 8 Woodland Rd, Bristol BS8 1TN, Avon, England. EM C.Jarrold@bristol.ac.uk; I.D.Gilchrist@bristol.ac.uk RI Gilchrist, Iain/E-8627-2010 CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th CHOW GC, 1960, ECONOMETRICA, V28, P591, DOI 10.2307/1910133 DUNCAN J, 1989, PSYCHOL REV, V96, P433, DOI 10.1037//0033-295X.96.3.433 DUNCAN J, 1989, PERCEPTION, V18, P457, DOI 10.1068/p180457 Dunn L M., 1982, BRIT PICTURE VOCABUL FRITH U, 1994, COGNITION, V50, P115, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90024-8 Happe F, 1999, TRENDS COGN SCI, V3, P216, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01318-2 Happe FGE, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P873, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01483.x Howell D. C., 1997, STAT METHODS PSYCHOL Jarrold C, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P25, DOI 10.1023/A:1025817121137 Jolliffe T, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P527, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01539.x Milne E, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P255, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00018 O'Riordan M, 2000, COGNITION, V77, P81, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00089-5 O'Riordan M, 2001, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-A, V54, P961, DOI 10.1080/02724980042000543 O'Riordan MA, 2001, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V27, P719, DOI 10.1037//0096-1523.27.3.719 Plaisted K, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P375, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1211 Plaisted K, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P765, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002601 Plaisted K, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P777, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002613 Raven J. C., 1995, COLOURED PROGR MATRI Ropar D, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P1283, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004667 Ropar D, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P539, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00748 SHAH A, 1983, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V24, P613, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1983.tb00137.x SHAH A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x Spencer J, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P2765, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200008210-00031 Tabachnick B., 2001, USING MULTIVARIATE S TREISMAN A, 1988, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-A, V40, P201 WEISS B, 1986, PSYCHOL BULL, V100, P157, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.100.2.157 Witkin HA, 1971, MANUAL EMBEDDED FIGU WOLFE JM, 1994, PSYCHON B REV, V1, P202, DOI 10.3758/BF03200774 NR 29 TC 54 Z9 55 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DG, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1363-755X J9 DEVELOPMENTAL SCI JI Dev. Sci. PD JUL PY 2005 VL 8 IS 4 BP 344 EP 351 DI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00422.x PG 8 WC Psychology, Developmental; Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA 945JT UT WOS:000230499500007 PM 15985068 ER PT J AU Dumortier, G Welniarz, B Sauvebois, C Medjdoub, H Friche, H Said, N Degrassat, K AF Dumortier, G Welniarz, B Sauvebois, C Medjdoub, H Friche, H Said, N Degrassat, K TI Prescription of psychotropic drugs in paediatry : approved indications and therapeutic perspectives SO ENCEPHALE-REVUE DE PSYCHIATRIE CLINIQUE BIOLOGIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE LA French DT Article DE adolescent; child; information; pharmacovigilence; psychotropic drug; unlabelled uses ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; CHILDHOOD-ONSET SCHIZOPHRENIA; SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; DOUBLE-BLIND; AUTISTIC DISORDER; AGGRESSIVE-CHILDREN; ANXIETY DISORDERS; CONDUCT DISORDER AB In France, psychotropic drugs may be classified in four categories according to their official data. The first category corresponds to psychotropic drugs with an approved indication available in paediatry. They are old agents (eg haloperidol, amitriptyline, benzodiazepines...) with the exception of methylphenidate (hyperactivity). The second one corresponds to pharmacological agents approved for some indications obtained with adults but not for all (ie restricted indication:e.g. sertraline approved in paediatry only for OCD but not for depression, risperidone approved only for the treatment of disruptive behaviors in children with subaverage IQs). For the third category, the psychotropic agent is either contraindicated or unadvised under the age of 15 or 18 years, by lack of data (eg most of SSRI or atypical antipsychotic drugs). For the last category, official data available in brief summaries offer no information on paediatric use and consequently their ad ministration does not appear possible. Up to now, no approved use has been delivered to injection route (IM or IV) in France, except for an IM formulation of zuclopenthixol. Prescribing psychotropic drug has to respect good practices including close psychological and somatic monitoring that associates the young patient and his relative (psycho-education program). Particular key-points should be taken into consideration (ie pharmacokinetic and physiological specificities, risk of false passage under the age of 6 years with capsules or tablets, presence of alcohol in some oral solution or bitter aroma...). Beside these official data, many studies have been published but must be carefully interpreted according to their level of pertinence. Meta-analysis gather all randomised controlled trials published or not, analyse their specific pertinence and thus provide clinically relevant elements. Randomised controlled trials present clinical interest but key-points in study design must be checked (eg number of patients, inclusion and exclusion criteria, length of the study and clinical relevance of clinical scales...). Other studies like open trials or clinical cases do not offer sufficient guarantees. Some randomised controlled trials of clinical relevance have been carried out in this population with new pharmacological classes (eg SSRI, atypical antipsychotic drugs) and may lead to extended indications in children and adolescents. According to bibliographic and official data, the main criteria in the prescribing choice may take into consideration the following key-points : in case of infantile depression, tricyclic antidepressive drugs should not be used according to meta-analysis stressing a poor benefit/risk ratio. SSRI may offer better prospects but their use has not been approved in this indication, until now. In OCD, sertraline shows great interest to enhance clinical response and represents the molecule of reference. No drug has been approved for mood disorders in children or adolescent, in France, contrary to USA where lithium can be administered over the age of 12 years. In addition, antiepileptic drugs like carbamazepine or divalproate have conducted to clinical improvement in some studies. Benzodiazepines, hydroxyzine and meprobamate use should be strictly restricted in case of anxiety symptoms but are the only agents approved in this indication despise promising results obtained with SSRI. Transitory insomnia may take advantage of alimemazine prescription (approved use over the age of 36 months). Some typical neuroleptics are indicated in tics or in behaviour disorders associaed to autism or related syndromes but present clinical limitations and poor tolerability. Promising clinical trials (randomised or not) have been conducted with new atypical antipsychotic drugs like risperidone. In conclusion, present data available for paediatric use of psychotropic agents emphasizes that safety and effectiveness are not always well established in particular for the treatment of chronic disorders (long term tolerability assessment). Moreover, studies should be carried out to specify factors promoting adherence and quality of life for this young population in order to optimise clinical benefit of drug prescription. C1 EPS Ville Evrard, Serv Pharm, F-93332 Neuilly Sur Marne, France. EPS Ville Evrard, Secteur 93103, F-93332 Neuilly Sur Marne, France. RP Dumortier, G (reprint author), EPS Ville Evrard, Serv Pharm, 202 Ave Jean Jaures, F-93332 Neuilly Sur Marne, France. CR Alderman J, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V37, P386, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199804000-00016 *AM AC CHILD AD PS, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD A S7, V40, pS2 AMAN MG, 1991, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V30, P816, DOI 10.1016/S0890-8567(10)80022-X ANDERSON LT, 1984, AM J PSYCHIAT, V141, P1195 [Anonymous], 2002, PHYS DESK REFERENCE Arnold LE, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P99, DOI 10.1023/A:1005451304303 Baldessarini RJ, 1996, HARVARD REV PSYCHIAT, V3, P301, DOI 10.3109/10673229609017200 Beidel DC, 2001, PSYCHIAT CLIN N AM, V24, P831, DOI 10.1016/S0193-953X(05)70266-5 BERGER M, 2001, NEUROPSYCHIAT ENF AD, V49, P108, DOI 10.1016/S0222-9617(01)80015-5 BIEDERMAN J, 1995, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V56, P87 BIEDERMAN J, 1989, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V28, P903, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198911000-00015 Bigliani V, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V174, P23 BLACK B, 1994, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V33, P1000, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199409000-00010 Bruun RD, 1996, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V57, P29 CAMPBELL M, 1995, PSYCHOPHARMACOL BULL, V31, P93 CAMPBELL M, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P445, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199504000-00011 Chan RTW, 2002, MED J AUSTRALIA, V177, P448 Cheer SM, 2002, CNS DRUGS, V16, P139, DOI 10.2165/00023210-200216020-00006 CLERVOY P, 1999, PERSPECT PSY, V38, P62 Condat A, 2000, ENCEPHALE, V26, P53 Corcos M, 2002, REV PRATICIEN, V52, P1183 CUCHERAT M, 1997, COLL EVALUATION STAT Cueva JE, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P480, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199604000-00014 DEBERDT R, 1978, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAN S, V274, P104 DUGAS M, 1982, NOUV PRESSE MED, V11, P2201 DUMORTIER G, 1996, INF PSYCHIAT, V8, P832 Dyer KS, 1999, DRUG SAFETY, V21, P81 Emslie GJ, 1997, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V54, P1031 FANKHAUSER MP, 1992, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V53, P77 Ferreri M, 2000, ENCEPHALE, V26, P30 Ferreri M, 2000, Encephale, V26 Spec No 1, P15 Filipek PA, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V55, P468 Findling R L, 2000, Expert Opin Pharmacother, V1, P935, DOI 10.1517/14656566.1.5.935 Fisman S, 1996, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V6, P177, DOI 10.1089/cap.1996.6.177 Geller B, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V37, P171, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199802000-00009 Gillberg C, 2000, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V9, P1 GORDON CT, 1993, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V50, P441 Gutgesell H, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P1047, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199908000-00022 Harrison PJ, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V174, P12 Hazell P, 2002, COCHRANE DB SYST REV, V2, DOI DOI 10.1002/14651858 Kalachnik JE, 2002, AM J MENT RETARD, V107, P376, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2002)107<0376:BBSERA>2.0.CO;2 Keller MB, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P762, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200107000-00010 Kossoff E H, 2001, Paediatr Drugs, V3, P355, DOI 10.2165/00128072-200103050-00004 Kowalchyk G, 2000, CLAVIER, V39, P6 Kowatch RA, 1999, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V54, P269, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(98)00205-5 Kumra S, 1996, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V53, P1090 KUTCHER S, 2002, PRACTICAL CHILD ADOL LEILDEBALCON C, 2001, J PHARM CLIN, V20, P171 LEONARD HL, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P1460, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199511000-00012 LOMBROSO PJ, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P1147, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199509000-00011 Malone RP, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P887, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200108000-00009 Maneeton Narong, 2000, Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, V83, P1367 March JS, 1998, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V280, P1752, DOI 10.1001/jama.280.20.1752 MASSARI B, 1984, NEUROPSYCHIAT ENFAN, V32, P433 McDougle CJ, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P685, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199705000-00020 Michael KD, 2002, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V22, P247, DOI 10.1016/S0272-7358(01)00089-7 Nash Lawrence T, 2002, Expert Opin Pharmacother, V3, P555 Olfson M, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P514, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200205000-00008 Perrin DE, 1997, DRUG TARG D, V7, P3 PERRY R, 1989, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V28, P87, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198901000-00016 PETTI TA, 1982, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V2, P270 PISCITELLI SC, 1994, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V55, P94 Remington G, 2001, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V21, P440, DOI 10.1097/00004714-200108000-00012 REMSCHMIDT H, 2000, EUR CHILD ADOLESC S1, V9, P19 Remschmidt H, 2002, J NEURAL TRANSM, V109, P101, DOI 10.1007/s702-002-8240-3 McCracken JT, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P314, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa013171 Riddle MA, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P222, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200102000-00017 ROCHET T, 1993, ANN PEDIAT, V40, P553 Walkup JT, 2001, NEW ENGL J MED, V344, P1279, DOI 10.1056/NEJM200104263441703 Rynn MA, 2001, AM J PSYCHIAT, V158, P2008, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.12.2008 Sanchez L, 1999, PSYCHIAT CLIN N AM, V22, P629, DOI 10.1016/S0193-953X(05)70099-X Scahill L, 2001, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V11, P377, DOI 10.1089/104454601317261555 Stein DJ, 2002, LANCET, V360, P397, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09620-4 Steiner L, 1997, CRIT REV NEUROSURG, V7, P1, DOI 10.1007/s003290050001 STEINGARD R, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P350, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199303000-00016 Stigler K A, 2001, Paediatr Drugs, V3, P927, DOI 10.2165/00128072-200103120-00005 Murphy TK, 2000, INT CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V15, pS47 THEVENOT JP, 2000, INFORM PSYCHIAT, V76, P267 Volkmar F, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P1611 Wagner KD, 2001, PSYCHIAT CLIN N AM, V24, P139, DOI 10.1016/S0193-953X(05)70210-0 WERRY JS, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P1239, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199509000-00023 Wilens TE, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P573, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199905000-00019 2002, PRESCRIRE INT, V11, P69 NR 83 TC 4 Z9 4 PU MASSON EDITEUR PI MOULINEAUX CEDEX 9 PA 21 STREET CAMILLE DESMOULINS, ISSY, 92789 MOULINEAUX CEDEX 9, FRANCE SN 0013-7006 J9 ENCEPHALE JI Enceph.-Rev. Psychiatr. Clin. Biol. Ther. PD JUL-AUG PY 2005 VL 31 IS 4 BP 477 EP 489 PN 1 PG 13 WC Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 988JK UT WOS:000233590300009 PM 16389715 ER PT J AU de Vries, P Humphrey, A McCartney, D Prather, P Bolton, P Hunt, A AF de Vries, P Humphrey, A McCartney, D Prather, P Bolton, P Hunt, A CA TSC Behaviour Consensus Panel TI Consensus clinical guidelines for the assessment of cognitive and behavioural problems in Tuberous Sclerosis SO EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE Tuberous Sclerosis; clinical guidelines; cognition behaviour ID LEARNING-DISABILITY; ATTENTION DEFICITS; CHILDREN; COMPLEX; DISORDERS; EPILEPSY; AUTISM; HEALTH AB Tuberous Sclerosis (TSC) is a genetic disorder characterised by abnormal growths in a wide range of organs. In the brain, abnormalities of differentiation, proliferation and migration can produce a range of neuropsychiatric features such as mental retardation, autism and ADHD. Although these manifestations are not diagnostic of the disorder, cognitive and behavioural features are often of greatest concern to families yet limited clinical assessment and interventions are currently offered. A consensus panel at a TSC Brain/Behaviour workshop recommended that the cognitive and behavioural profiles of individuals with TSC should be assessed at regular intervals in a planned fashion in accordance with the difficulties associated with the disorder. Evaluations should include the use of standardised neuropsychological and behavioural tools as appropriate to the age and developmental level of the individual assessed. These cognitive and behavioural profiles should be incorporated in the overall formulation of the needs of the person with TSC to plan educational, social and clinical management strategies. Assessments should be documented so that individual longitudinal progress can be monitored. The paper outlines the problems associated with TSC, the purpose of recommended assessments, developmentally appropriate stages for assessment, and identifies specific areas that should be targeted for assessment. C1 TB Sclerosis Assoc, N Leigh OX29 6TX, Witney, England. Inst Psychiat, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, London, England. Inst Psychiat, MRC, Ctr Social Genet & Dev Psychiat, London, England. Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA. Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02115 USA. Univ Cambridge, Dev Psychiat Sect, Cambridge, England. RP Hunt, A (reprint author), TB Sclerosis Assoc, Church Farm House,Church Rd, N Leigh OX29 6TX, Witney, England. EM research@tuberous-sclerosis.org RI Bolton, Patrick/E-8501-2010 OI Bolton, Patrick/0000-0002-5270-6262 CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Bolton PF, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1247, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf124 Bolton PF, 2003, TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS C, P77 de Vries P. J., 2002, OUTCOMES NEURODEVELO, P272, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511543876.012 DEVRIES PJ, 2001, PSYCHOPATHOLOGIES AT DEVRIES PJ, 2001, J CHILD NEUROL, V16, P666 De Vries PJ, 1999, MOL PSYCHIATR, V4, pS51 Ferguson AP, 2002, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V44, P256, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201002031 GILLBERG IC, 1994, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V36, P50 Gomez M. R., 1999, TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS C GOSLING V, 2001, 8101 U LIVERPOOL HLT Harrison JE, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V88, P642, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19991215)88:6<642::AID-AJMG12>3.0.CO;2-O Harrison JE, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P603, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01687.x HARVEY KV, 1995, PSYCHOSOMATICS, V36, P314 HECKERT EE, 1972, DIS NERV SYST, V33, P439 HOLSCHNEIDER DP, 1992, CLIN NEUROSCI, V4, P352 Humphrey A, 2004, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V13, P159, DOI 10.1007/s00787-004-0383-1 Humphrey A, 2004, NEUROLOGY, V62, P795 Hunt A., 1999, TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS C, P47 HUNT A, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P323, DOI 10.1007/BF01046223 HUNT A, 1987, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V29, P190 HUNT A, 1983, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V25, P353 HUNT A, 1994, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V36, P108 Hunt A, 1998, J APPL RES INTELLECT, V11, P227 HUNT A, 1993, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V37, P41 Jambaque I, 2000, EPILEPSY RES, V38, P151, DOI 10.1016/S0920-1211(99)00082-0 Joinson C, 2003, PSYCHOL MED, V33, P335, DOI 10.1017/S0033291702007092 KHANNA R, 1989, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V155, P117, DOI 10.1192/bjp.155.1.117 Landgren M, 2003, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V12, P162, DOI 10.1007/s00787-003-0336-0 Lewis JC, 2004, J MED GENET, V41, P203, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2003.012757 Prather P, 2004, J CHILD NEUROL, V19, P666 Ridler K, 2001, PSYCHOL MED, V31, P1437 RIDLER K, 2002, ANATOMICAL PSYCHOLOG Roach ES, 1999, J CHILD NEUROL, V14, P401, DOI 10.1177/088307389901400610 Roach ES, 1998, J CHILD NEUROL, V13, P624 Sampson JR, 2003, BIOCHEM SOC T, V31, P592, DOI 10.1042/BST0310592 SMALLEY SL, 1994, J MED GENET, V31, P761, DOI 10.1136/jmg.31.10.761 SMALLEY SL, 1995, AM J MED GENET, V60, P19, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320600105 Whitehead LC, 2003, RES DEV DISABIL, V24, P109, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(03)00013-1 WHITTEMORE VH, 1999, TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS, P324 World Health Organziation, 1992, ICD10 CLASS MENT BEH NR 41 TC 35 Z9 36 PU DR DIETRICH STEINKOPFF VERLAG PI DARMSTADT PA PO BOX 10 04 62, D-64204 DARMSTADT, GERMANY SN 1018-8827 J9 EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY JI Eur. Child Adolesc. Psych. PD JUL PY 2005 VL 14 IS 4 BP 183 EP 190 DI 10.1007/s00787-005-0443-1 PG 8 WC Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Pediatrics; Psychiatry GA 943ZU UT WOS:000230395500001 PM 15981129 ER PT J AU Chauhan, A Chauhan, V Cohen, I AF Chauhan, A Chauhan, V Cohen, I TI Increased serum complement C3 and C4 levels in autism: a correlation with severity and language disability SO FEBS JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT IUBMB 50th Anniversary Symposium CY JUL 02-07, 2005 CL Budapest, HUNGARY SP Int Union Biochem Molecular Biol C1 NYS Inst Basic Res, Dept Psychol, Lab Behav Assess & Res, Staten Isl, NY USA. NYS Inst Basic Res, Dept Neurochem, Lab Cellular Neurochem, Staten Isl, NY USA. EM abhachauhan@aol.com CR Chauhan A, 2004, LIFE SCI, V75, P2539, DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2004.04.038 NR 1 TC 2 Z9 2 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1742-464X J9 FEBS J JI FEBS J. PD JUL PY 2005 VL 272 SU 1 BP 492 EP 493 PG 2 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 005MG UT WOS:000234826102499 ER PT J AU Wassink, TH Losh, M Frantz, RS Vieland, VJ Goedken, R Piven, J Sheffield, VC AF Wassink, TH Losh, M Frantz, RS Vieland, VJ Goedken, R Piven, J Sheffield, VC TI A case of autism and uniparental disomy of chromosome 1 SO HUMAN GENETICS LA English DT Article ID PRADER-WILLI-SYNDROME; MAJOR SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCUS; ANGELMAN-SYNDROME; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; FAMILY HISTORY; SCHIZOPHRENIA; INDIVIDUALS; ISODISOMY; MUTATIONS; LINKAGE AB We report a male child with autism found to have maternal uniparental disomy ( UPD) of chromosome 1. The child met diagnostic criteria for the three symptom domains of autism: language impairment, deficient social communication and excessively rigid and repetitive behaviours. He also had a variety of features often associated with autism, including mild mental retardation, small head circumference, hyperactivity, poor. ne motor skills, slightly dysmorphic facial features and a heightened interest in olfactory stimulation. His brother, who did not have chromosome 1 UPD, was also autistic. The mother, but not the father, had a history of psychiatric illness and a number of personality and social traits similar to the core features of autism. The discovery of the cytogenetic abnormality was made during the course of a genome- wide linkage screen, wherein genotypes at 6 out of 17 chromosome 1 markers were non- Mendelian and all transmissions were consistent with UPD. Further genotyping ( a total of 54 markers) revealed alternating regions of heterodisomy and isodisomy. Whereas chromosome 1 UPD has not been shown to cause disease by effects on imprinting, numerous reports exist of the abnormality unmasking recessive disease- causing mutations. In agreement with this, one of the regions of isodisomy overlaps an emerging chromosome 1 region of interest in autism located at 150 - 160 Mb. C1 Univ Iowa, Carver Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. Univ N Carolina, Neurodev Disorders Res Ctr, Chapel Hill, NC USA. Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC USA. Univ Iowa, Coll Publ Hlth, Ctr Stat Genet Res, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. Univ Iowa, Coll Publ Hlth, Program Publ Hlth Genet, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. Univ Iowa, Dept Pediat, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. Univ Iowa, Carver Coll Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. RP Wassink, TH (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Carver Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. EM thomas-wassink@uiowa.edu CR Abecasis GR, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P403, DOI 10.1086/381713 Auranen M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P777, DOI 10.1086/342720 Barrett S, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V88, P609 Benson G, 1999, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V27, P573, DOI 10.1093/nar/27.2.573 BOLTON P, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x Brzustowicz LM, 2000, SCIENCE, V288, P678, DOI 10.1126/science.288.5466.678 Brzustowicz LM, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P1057, DOI 10.1086/420774 Butler MG, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, P565, DOI 10.1542/peds.113.3.565 DENNERT JW, 1983, PSYCHIAT DEV, V1, P105 Eriksson M, 2003, NATURE, V423, P293, DOI 10.1038/nature01629 Indo Y, 2001, HUM MUTAT, V18, P308, DOI 10.1002/humu.1192 LANDA R, 1992, PSYCHOL MED, V22, P245 LECOUTEUR A, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P363 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 Molfetta GA, 2003, GENET COUNSEL, V14, P45 Moll UM, 2004, MOL CANCER RES, V2, P371 Morison IM, 1998, HUM MOL GENET, V7, P1599, DOI 10.1093/hmg/7.10.1599 PIVEN J, 1994, PSYCHOL MED, V24, P783 Piven J, 1997, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V7, P708, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(97)80093-1 Piven J, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P185 Preece MA, 2000, TRENDS ENDOCRIN MET, V11, P270, DOI 10.1016/S1043-2760(00)00277-0 Rivolta C, 2002, ARCH OPHTHALMOL-CHIC, V120, P1566 Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Steinhausen HC, 2004, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V48, P47, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2004.00582.x Sutcliffe JS, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P253, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000037006.34553.D2 Takizawa Y, 2000, J INVEST DERMATOL, V115, P307, DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1747.2000.00052.x Thompson DA, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P224, DOI 10.1086/338455 Trillingsgaard A, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P163, DOI 10.1177/1362361304042720 Tyrer P, 1988, PERSONALITY DISORDER, P140 Veltman MWM, 2004, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V13, P42, DOI 10.1007/s00787-004-0354-6 Vogels A, 2002, GENET COUNSEL, V13, P385 Wassink TH, 2001, PSYCHIATR GENET, V11, P57, DOI 10.1097/00041444-200106000-00001 Wechsler D, 1981, WECHSLER ADULT INTEL Whittington J, 2004, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V48, P172, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2004.00556.x WOODCOCK R, 1991, WOODCOCKJOHNSON TEST Ylisaukko-oja T, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P161, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001385 NR 36 TC 9 Z9 9 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0340-6717 J9 HUM GENET JI Hum. Genet. PD JUL PY 2005 VL 117 IS 2-3 BP 200 EP 206 DI 10.1007/s00439-005-1257-4 PG 7 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 937OP UT WOS:000229935700011 PM 15887000 ER PT J AU Biringen, Z Fidler, DJ Barrett, KC Kubicek, L AF Biringen, Z Fidler, DJ Barrett, KC Kubicek, L TI Applying the emotional availability scales to children with disabilities SO INFANT MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL LA English DT Review ID PRADER-WILLI-SYNDROME; DOWN-SYNDROME; MENTAL-RETARDATION; AUTISTIC-CHILDREN; JOINT ATTENTION; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; BEHAVIORAL PHENOTYPES; HANDICAPPED CHILDREN; COGNITIVE-ABILITIES; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN AB In this article, we describe issues regarding emotional availability and its application to children with disabilities. We then apply this approach to the scoring of emotional availability for caregiver-child interactions of children with disabilities, with information based on children with genetic mental retardation syndromes, children with autism, and children with hearing impairments. C1 Colorado State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. Univ Colorado, Hlth Sci Ctr, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Biringen, Z (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. EM biringen@cahs.colostate.edu CR American Association on Mental Retardation, 2002, MENT RET DEF CLASS S American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 BECKMAN PJ, 1991, AM J MENT RETARD, V95, P585 Bellugi U, 2000, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V12, P7, DOI 10.1162/089892900561959 Biringen Z., 1998, EMOTIONAL AVAILABILI, V3rd Blacher J, 1997, AM J MENT RETARD, V101, P483 BLACHER J, 1984, MENT RETARD, V22, P55 BRISTOL MM, 1988, DEV PSYCHOL, V24, P441, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.24.3.441 Byrne A, 1995, DOWNS SYNDROME RES P, V3, P53, DOI DOI 10.3104/REP0RTS.51 CARDOSOMARTINS C, 1984, AM J MENT DEFIC, V89, P451 CUMMINGS ST, 1976, AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT, V46, P246 CUMMINGS ST, 1966, AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT, V36, P595 Dissanayake C, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P149, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01386.x Dissanayake C, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P295, DOI 10.1023/A:1025802515241 Don AJ, 1999, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V5, P154, DOI 10.1076/chin.5.3.154.7337 DROTAR D, 1975, PEDIATRICS, V56, P710 Dykens E. M., 2000, GENETICS MENTAL RETA DYKENS EM, 1995, AM J MENT RETARD, V99, P522 DYKENS EM, 1992, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V31, P1125, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199211000-00022 Dykens EM, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P995, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01496.x Dykens EM, 1996, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V5, P913 Dykens EM, 1997, AM J MENT RETARD, V102, P228, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1997)102<0228:MBICWP>2.0.CO;2 Dykens EM, 2003, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V23, P291, DOI 10.1207/S15326942DN231&2_13 Easterbrooks M A, 2000, Attach Hum Dev, V2, P123 FARBER B, 1959, MONOGRAPHS SOC RES C, V24, P2 Fidler D. J., 2000, EARLY EDUC DEV, V11, P395, DOI DOI 10.1207/S15566935EED1104_ Fidler DJ, 2002, J SPEC EDUC, V36, P80, DOI 10.1177/00224669020360020301 Fidler DJ, 2005, INFANT YOUNG CHILD, V18, P86 Fidler DJ, 2005, AM J OCCUP THER, V59, P129 FIDLER DJ, IN PRESS DOWN SYNDRO FOWLER A. E., 1990, CHILDREN DOWN SYNDRO, P302, DOI DOI 10.1017/CB09780511581786.010 Freeman SFN, 2002, AM J MENT RETARD, V107, P16, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2002)107<0016:CAQOTP>2.0.CO;2 FRIEDRICH WN, 1981, AM J MENT DEF, V85, P551 *GALL U, 1999, 1999 2000 REG NAT SU GANNIBAN J, 2000, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V12, P1 GATH A, 1984, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V26, P500 GATH A, 1977, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V130, P405, DOI 10.1192/bjp.130.4.405 GOSS RN, 1970, AM ANN DEAF, V115, P93 Grant G, 1998, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V42, P58, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1998.00079.x HASSOLD TJ, 1984, ANNU REV GENET, V18, P69, DOI 10.1146/annurev.genet.18.1.69 Hastings RP, 2002, AM J MENT RETARD, V107, P116, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2002)107<0116:PPIFOC>2.0.CO;2 Hesketh LJ, 1998, AM J MENT RETARD, V103, P288, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1998)103<0288:VUBIWD>2.0.CO;2 Hodapp RM, 1997, AM J MENT RETARD, V102, P67, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1997)102<0067:DAIBEO>2.0.CO;2 Hodapp RM, 1999, J SPEC EDUC, V33, P130, DOI 10.1177/002246699903300301 HODAPP RM, 1996, PARENTING CHILDREN D, V1, P233 Howlin P, 1998, CHILDREN AUTISM ASPE HUNT N, 1999, EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN Jarrold C, 1999, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V37, P637, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(98)00128-6 Jobling A, 1999, ADAPT PHYS ACT Q, V16, P344 Jobling A., 1998, INT J DISABIL DEV ED, V45, P283, DOI 10.1080/1034912980450304 Jones W, 2000, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V12, P30, DOI 10.1162/089892900561968 KASARI C, 1990, AM J MENT RETARD, V95, P55 KASARI C, 1995, AM J MENT RETARD, V100, P128 Klein BP, 1999, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V16, P177, DOI 10.1207/S15326942DN1602_3 KOESTER LS, 1992, AM ANN DEAF, V137, P362 KOESTER LS, 1995, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V18, P145, DOI 10.1016/0163-6383(95)90044-6 Kubicek L. F., 1980, HIGH RISK INFANTS CH, P99 LANDRY SH, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P283, DOI 10.1007/BF02211847 LANDRY SH, 1988, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V29, P621, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb01884.x Laws G, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P1119, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003254 Lederberg AR, 2000, DEAF CHILD IN THE FAMILY AND AT SCHOOL, P73 LEDERBERG AR, 1990, CHILD DEV, V61, P1596 Leekam SR, 2000, DEV PSYCHOL, V36, P261, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.36.2.261 MACTURK RH, 1993, AM ANN DEAF, V138, P19 MARFO K, 1990, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V31, P531, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00796.x Marschark M., 1993, PSYCHOL PERSPECTIVES, P7 MEADOW KP, 1981, AM ANN DEAF, V126, P454 Meadow-Orlans K. P., 1993, J APPLIED DEV PSYCHO, V14, P407, DOI 10.1016/0193-3973(93)90017-P Meadow-Orlans K. P., 1997, J DEAF STUD DEAF EDU, V2, P26 MERVIS CB, 1999, NEURODEVELOPMENTAL D, P65 Miller JF, 1999, IMPROVING THE COMMUNICATION OF PEOPLE WITH DOWN SYNDROME, P81 MILLER JF, 1992, PROCESSES LANGUAGE A, P202 Minshew N J, 1988, Curr Probl Pediatr, V18, P613 Mon-Williams M, 2001, HUM MOVEMENT SCI, V20, P587, DOI 10.1016/S0167-9457(01)00069-0 Moores D. F., 1990, ED DEV ASPECTS DEAFN, P350 MUNDY P, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P115, DOI 10.1007/BF02206861 Northern J. L., 1991, HEARING CHILDREN OPITZ JM, 1996, 29 ANN GATL C RES TH Pipp-Siegel S, 1998, VOLTA REV, V100, P237 POBER B, 1996, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V11, P63 Pressman L. J., 2000, VOLTA REV, V100, P251 RAPIN I, 1991, PEDIATRICS, V87, P751 Rogers S. J., 2000, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISO, P79 RONDAL JA, 1978, LANG SPEECH, V21, P242 SAMEROFF A, 1975, HUM DEV, V18, P65 Schlesinger H. S., 1972, SOUND SIGN CHILDHOOD SCHOPLER E, 1994, CURR I AUT, P55 SHEARN S, 2000, J APPL RES INTELLECT, V9, P40 Sigman M, 1999, MONOGR SOC RES CHILD, V64, P1, DOI 10.1111/1540-5834.00002 SOLNIT AJ, 1961, PSYCHOANAL STUD CHIL, V16, P523 Spencer PE, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P3176, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01908.x Steele J., 1996, NEW APPROACHES DOWN, P45 Stoll C, 1990, Am J Med Genet Suppl, V7, P79 STONE WL, 2002, PERVASIVE DEV DISORD TANNOCK R, 1988, AM J MENT RETARD, V93, P154 TEW BJ, 1974, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V16, P95 UDWIN O, 1991, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V13, P232, DOI 10.1080/01688639108401040 UDWIN O, 1987, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V28, P297, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00212.x VanBorsel J, 1997, GENET COUNSEL, V8, P121 VANRIPER M, 1992, RES NURS HEALTH, V15, P227, DOI 10.1002/nur.4770150309 WANG PP, 1994, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V16, P317, DOI 10.1080/01688639408402641 WEDELLMONNIG J, 1980, CHILD DEV, V51, P766, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1980.tb02612.x WIKLER L, 1981, AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT, V51, P63 Yau MKS, 1999, BRIT J DEV DISABIL, V45, P38 YIRMIYA N, 1992, CHILD DEV, V63, P150, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb03603.x NR 106 TC 17 Z9 17 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0163-9641 J9 INFANT MENT HEALTH J JI Infant Ment. Health J. PD JUL-AUG PY 2005 VL 26 IS 4 BP 369 EP 391 DI 10.1002/imhj.20058 PG 23 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 948FP UT WOS:000230701700006 ER PT J AU Chakrabarti, S Haubus, C Dugmore, S Orgill, G Devine, F AF Chakrabarti, S Haubus, C Dugmore, S Orgill, G Devine, F TI A model of early detection and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in young children SO INFANTS AND YOUNG CHILDREN LA English DT Article DE asperger syndrome; autism; autism spectrum disorder; diagnosis; early detection; early intervention; pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified; preschool children; screening ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; INDIVIDUALS; PREVALENCE; INSTRUMENT; INTERVIEW; CHECKLIST; TODDLERS; BEHAVIOR AB Autism and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are a group of severe developmental disorders that are characterized by 3 core sets of developmental abnormalities: impairment of social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior. The disorder is far more common than previously thought. There is no cure for autism but it is apparent that early detection followed by early intervention is likely to provide the best chance of long-term beneficial outcome in this condition. Unfortunately, until recently, there had been no validated method of comprehensive early detection of ASD, nor a tool with adequate sensitivity and specificity to be recommended for universal screening of preschool children with ASD. We describe a model of comprehensive early detection and diagnosis of ASD that is achieved by using the resources of primary care workers and a multidisciplinary team with skill and experience in assessing developmental problems in young children and specific expertise in ASD. Both early detection and diagnosis may be carried out by this team in collaboration with parents and primary care professionals and can result in high rates of detection and diagnosis of ASD. C1 Cent Clin, Child Dev Ctr, Stafford ST16 3AE, England. RP Chakrabarti, S (reprint author), Cent Clin, Child Dev Ctr, Stafford ST16 3AE, England. EM sunit@doctors.org.uk CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Baird G, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P694, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200006000-00007 BARONCOHEN S, 1992, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V161, P839, DOI 10.1192/bjp.161.6.839 BOYLE CA, 1994, PEDIATRICS, V93, P863 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 Charvin G, 2002, SINGLE MOL, V3, P43, DOI 10.1002/1438-5171(200204)3:1<43::AID-SIMO43>3.3.CO;2-J CUNNINGHAM CC, 1984, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V26, P33 Di Giacomo A., 1998, EUROPEAN CHILD ADOLE, V7, P131 ELLMAN M, 1996, SCHEDULE GROWING SKI Filipek PA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P439, DOI 10.1023/A:1021943802493 Fombonne E, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P87, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.87 FRANKENBURG WK, 1992, PEDIATRICS, V89, P91 FREEMAN BJ, 1978, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V17, P576, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)61012-8 Glascoe FP, 1998, COLLABORATING PARENT Guralnick MJ., 1997, EFFECTIVENESS EARLY HALL DM, 1996, HLTH ALL CHILDREN RE Howlin P, 1997, AUTISM, V1, P135, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361397012003 Hoyson M., 1985, J DIVISION EARLY CHI, V8, P157 Keating DP, 1999, DEV HLTH WEALTH NATI KRUG DA, 1980, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V21, P221, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1980.tb01797.x LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 MCEACHIN JJ, 1993, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P359 National Research Council, 2001, ED CHILDR AUT Nelson C. A., 2000, HDB EARLY CHILDHOOD, P204 QUINE L, 1987, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V29, P232 RIMLAND B, 1968, ACTA PAEDOPSYCHIATR, V35, P146 Robins DL, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P131, DOI 10.1023/A:1010738829569 ROGERS SJ, 1989, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V28, P207, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198903000-00010 RUTTENBE.BA, 1966, J AMER ACAD CHILD PS, V5, P453, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)62093-8 Rutter M, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P19 Schopler E., 1988, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT SEIGEL B, 1998, NIH STAT SCI AUT SCR SHERIDAN MD, 1973, CHILDRENS DEV PROGR Shonkoff J. P., 2000, HDB EARLY CHILDHOOD Stone WL, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P607, DOI 10.1023/A:1005647629002 Stutsman R., 1948, MERRILLPALMER SCALE Watson LR, 2003, INFANT YOUNG CHILD, V16, P201 Wechsler D, 1990, MANUAL WECHSLER PRES Wing L, 2002, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V8, P151, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.10029 Wing L, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P307, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00023 WING L, 1978, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V8, P79, DOI 10.1007/BF01550280 World Health Organziation, 1992, ICD10 CLASS MENT BEH NR 43 TC 6 Z9 7 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0896-3746 J9 INFANT YOUNG CHILD JI Infants Young Child. PD JUL-SEP PY 2005 VL 18 IS 3 BP 200 EP 211 PG 12 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Rehabilitation GA 937IV UT WOS:000229918700004 ER PT J AU Romanczyk, RG Gillis, JM Noyes-Grosser, DM Holland, PP Holland, CL Lyons, D AF Romanczyk, RG Gillis, JM Noyes-Grosser, DM Holland, PP Holland, CL Lyons, D TI Clinical clues, developmental milestones, and early identification/assessment of children with disabilities: Practical applications and conceptual considerations SO INFANTS AND YOUNG CHILDREN LA English DT Article DE autism; clinical clues; clinical practice guidelines; communication disorders; developmental disabilities; developmental surveillance; Down syndrome; early intervention; hearing loss; motor disorders; vision impairment; young children ID AUTISM AB The New York State Department of Health initiated the development of 6 clinical practice guidelines for children under 3 years of age with those developmental conditions most often seen in the state's Early Intervention Program. Separate guidelines were developed for autism/pervasive developmental disorders, communication disorders, Down syndrome, hearing impairment, motor disorders, and vision impairment. Professionals providing early intervention set-vices are confronted with complex issues regarding service provision. This article focuses upon identification and assessment methods recommended by these 6 guidelines. The guidelines specifically emphasize the importance of routine developmental surveillance where primary healthcare providers use both clinical clues and developmental milestones, as signals for further focused screening and in-depth assessment to detect possible developmental conditions. Given the wide variation in timing for reaching specific milestones seen among typically developing children, the use of developmental milestone tables alone may miss opportunities for early identification, which may result in unnecessary "wait and see" recommendations to parents. The use of disorder-specific clinical clues may offer a more efficient and accurate method of developmental surveillance that facilitates earlier identification of infants and young children with developmental disabilities who may benefit from early intervention services. C1 SUNY Binghamton, Inst Child Dev, Binghamton, NY USA. New York State Dept Hlth, Policy & Clin Serv, Early Intervent Program, New York, NY USA. Holland Associates, Seattle, WA USA. RP Romanczyk, RG (reprint author), SUNY Binghamton, Inst Child Dev, Binghamton, NY USA. CR *AM AC PED, 2002, DEV MIL Baird G, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P694, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200006000-00007 BARONCOHEN S, 1992, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V161, P839, DOI 10.1192/bjp.161.6.839 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1996, British Journal of Psychiatry, V168, P158, DOI 10.1192/bjp.168.2.158 BARONCOHEN S, 2002, INT M AUT RES ORL FL Burden V, 1996, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V38, P613 Eddy D. M., 1994, AHCPR PUBLICATION, V95-0009 Filipek PA, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V55, P468 Holland J. P., 2005, INFANTS YOUNG CHILDR, V18, P119 Holland J. P., 1995, CURRENT OPINION ORTH, V6, P63 *NEW YORK STAT DEP, 1999, PUBL, V4220 *NEW YORK STAT DEP, 1999, PUBL, V4217 Schriger D. L., 1995, AHCPR PUBLICATION, V95-0009 Tanguay PE, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P1079, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200009000-00007 Woolf S. H., 1994, AHCPR PUBLICATION, V95-0009 Woolf S. H., 1991, AHCPR PUBLICATION, V91-0018 NR 16 TC 3 Z9 3 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0896-3746 J9 INFANT YOUNG CHILD JI Infants Young Child. PD JUL-SEP PY 2005 VL 18 IS 3 BP 212 EP 221 PG 10 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Rehabilitation GA 937IV UT WOS:000229918700005 ER PT J AU Rugino, TA Janvier, YM AF Rugino, TA Janvier, YM TI Aripiprazole in children and adolescents: Clinical experience SO JOURNAL OF CHILD NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article ID ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC-DRUG; RISPERIDONE TREATMENT; AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR; YOUNG-CHILDREN; AUTISM; CLASSIFICATION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; PHARMACOLOGY; DISORDERS; DOPAMINE AB Despite few supportive data, aripiprazole was being administered to children and adolescents for management of mood instability, aggression, and psychosis. Using a retrospective review (n = 11) and prospective recruitment (n = 6), 17 children and adolescents received aripiprazole 5 to 20 mg/day. Only 4 of 16 bipolar and autistic subjects (25%) demonstrated reduced aggression without adverse events, and the symptoms of 2 of 4 psychotic subjects improved. Coadministration of sedative medications (particularly guanfacine or clonidine) and weight < 58 kg increased the risk of adverse events, such as increased lability and aggression. All three children < 8.6 years old, all four children < 34 kg, and all five children receiving alpha(2)-agonists developed adverse events prior to clinical efficacy. Age > 11 years, weight > 58 kg, and absence of sedative medications were associated with a 56% (five of nine) success rate. Until larger, prospective studies are completed, caution is advised when considering aripiprazole for smaller children and children receiving sedative medications. C1 Childrens Specialized Hosp, Toms River, NJ 08755 USA. RP Rugino, TA (reprint author), Childrens Specialized Hosp, 94 Stevens Rd, Toms River, NJ 08755 USA. EM trugino@childrens-specialized.org CR *ABB LAB, 2003, DEP EXT REL TABL PRE *AH ROB CO, 2000, TEN TABL PRESCR INF Ananth J, 2002, PSYCHOTHER PSYCHOSOM, V71, P244, DOI 10.1159/000064807 Ardizzone TD, 2001, BRAIN RES, V923, P82, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(01)03026-8 Arnold LE, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P1443, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000091946.28938.54 Barnard L, 2002, J PSYCHOPHARMACOL, V16, P93 *BOEHR ING PHARM I, 1998, CAT TABL PRESCR INF Bowles TM, 2003, ANN PHARMACOTHER, V37, P687, DOI 10.1345/aph.1C297 *BRIST SQUIBB CO, 2003, AB PRESCR INF Cesena M, 2002, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V12, P337, DOI 10.1089/104454602762599880 COZZA KL, 2001, CONCISE GUIDE CYTOCH *E LILL CO, 2004, ZYPR TABL PRESCR INF FINDLING RL, 2003, PRAG EUR COLL NEUR FOMON SJ, 1982, AM J CLIN NUTR, V35, P1169 Frazier JA, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P960, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199908000-00011 Goodnick Paul J, 2002, Expert Opin Pharmacother, V3, P1773, DOI 10.1517/14656566.3.12.1773 *HOFFM LAR INC, 1998, VAL TABL PRESCR INF *JANSS PHARM PROD, 2003, RISP TABL PRESCR INF Keck PE, 2003, EXPERT OPIN INV DRUG, V12, P655 Lewander T, 1994, Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl, V380, P8 Lindenmayer JP, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P290, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.290 Malone RP, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P140, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200202000-00007 Malone RP, 1998, PSYCHOPHARMACOL BULL, V34, P41 *MEAD JOHNS PHARM, 1993, DES DIV TABL PRESCR Miczek KA, 2002, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V163, P434, DOI 10.1007/s00213-002-1139-6 NEWCOMER JC, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V159, P561 *NOV, 2003, TRIL TABL PRESCR INF *ORG INC, 2002, REM SOLT PRESCR INF *PFIZ INC, 2003, ZYRT TABL PRESCR INF Ramesh VJ, 1997, INT J CLIN PHARM TH, V35, P218 McCracken JT, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P314, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa013171 RYAN PM, 1991, AM J HOSP PHARM, V48, P1271 SCHOPLER E, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P91, DOI 10.1007/BF02408436 Schreier HA, 1998, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V8, P49, DOI 10.1089/cap.1998.8.49 Seeman P, 2002, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V47, P27 Shapiro DA, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V28, P1400, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300203 Simeon J, 2002, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V26, P267, DOI 10.1016/S0278-5846(01)00264-0 Swann A, 2003, HOSP MED, V64, P4 Taylor DM, 2003, INT J CLIN PRACT, V57, P49 NR 39 TC 31 Z9 31 PU B C DECKER INC PI HAMILTON PA 20 HUGHSON ST SOUTH, PO BOX 620, L C D 1, HAMILTON, ONTARIO L8N 3K7, CANADA SN 0883-0738 J9 J CHILD NEUROL JI J. Child Neurol. PD JUL PY 2005 VL 20 IS 7 BP 603 EP 610 PG 8 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 953AT UT WOS:000231048600013 PM 16159529 ER PT J AU Boyle, C Alexander, M AF Boyle, C Alexander, M TI Public health research at the CDC: Implications for communication sciences and disorders SO JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION DISORDERS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 14th Annual Research Symposium CY 2004 CL Philadelphia, PA SP Amer Speech & Hearing Assoc, Natl Inst Deafness & Other Commmun Disorders ID PREVALENCE; AUTISM; RISK AB The following paper provides an overview of public health research at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), with emphasis on research involving speech, language and hearing disorders. Public health research involves a sequence of activities from disease tracking to disease prevention. Public health focuses on populations and works to identify changes in programs and policies that can positively impact population health. This paper uses three recent studies conducted by CDC investigators to illustrate different types of research along the public health prevention continuum, with emphasis on activities involving speech, language, and hearing endpoints. The three examples are: a study of cochlear implants and the subsequent risk of meningitis (illustrative of a public health response); a study examining the prevalence of autism in several U.S. populations (an example of a surveillance or monitoring activity); and a study examining the role of in utero cigarette exposure in the etiology of oral facial clefts (illustrative of a epidemiologic risk factor study). The public health continuum provides an important vehicle for advancing our knowledge of the causes and effective prevention of communication disorders. Learning outcomes: The reader will become familiar with the public health sequence and the manners in which public health research relates to speech, language, and hearing disorders. The reader will be able to identify and discriminate among the components of public health research using the examples provided. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 CDCP, Div Birth Defects & Dev Disabil, Natl Ctr Birth Defects & Dev Disabil, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA. RP Boyle, C (reprint author), CDCP, Div Birth Defects & Dev Disabil, Natl Ctr Birth Defects & Dev Disabil, 1600 Clifton Rd,Mailstop E86, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA. EM cboyle@cdc.gov CR Bertrand J, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, P1155, DOI 10.1542/peds.108.5.1155 Boyle C A, 1996, MMWR CDC Surveill Summ, V45, P1 Honein M, 2004, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V159, pS8 Reefhuis J, 2003, NEW ENGL J MED, V349, P435, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa031101 Rothman K, 2002, EPIDEMIOLOGY INTRO THACKER SB, 2000, PRINCIPLES PRACTICES Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 Yoon PW, 2001, PUBLIC HEALTH REP, V116, P32, DOI 10.1093/phr/116.S1.32 NR 8 TC 0 Z9 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0021-9924 J9 J COMMUN DISORD JI J. Commun. Disord. PD JUL-AUG PY 2005 VL 38 IS 4 BP 263 EP 270 DI 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2005.02.002 PG 8 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Linguistics; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Linguistics; Rehabilitation GA 929LI UT WOS:000229347200002 PM 15862809 ER PT J AU Eikeseth, S AF Eikeseth, S TI Intensive behavioural intervention for children with autism. A reply to Prior SO JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRICS AND CHILD HEALTH LA English DT Letter ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; YOUNG-CHILDREN C1 Akershus Univ Coll, Lillestrom, Norway. RP Eikeseth, S (reprint author), Akershus Univ Coll, Lillestrom, Norway. CR Anderson S. R., 1987, ED TREATMENT CHILDRE, V10, P352 Bimbrauer J. S., 1993, BEHAV CHANGE, V10, P63 Couper J, 2004, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V40, P559, DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2004.00464.x Eikeseth S, 2002, BEHAV MODIF, V26, P49, DOI 10.1177/0145445502026001004 ELDEVIK S, IN PRESS J AUTISM DE HARRIS SL, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P281, DOI 10.1007/BF02207325 Harris SL, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P137, DOI 10.1023/A:1005459606120 Hoyson M., 1985, J DIVISION EARLY CHI, V8, P157 LOVAAS OI, 1987, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V55, P3, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.55.1.3 MCEACHIN JJ, 1993, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P359 Prior M, 2004, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V40, P506, DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2004.00453.x SALLOWS GO, IN PRESS AM J MENT R Sheinkopf SJ, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P15, DOI 10.1023/A:1026054701472 Smith T, 2000, AM J MENT RETARD, V105, P269, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2000)105<0269:RTOIEI>2.0.CO;2 Smith T, 1997, AM J MENT RETARD, V102, P238, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1997)102<0238:IBTFPW>2.0.CO;2 Weiss MJ, 1999, BEHAV INTERVENT, V14, P3, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-078X(199901/03)14:1<3::AID-BIN25>3.0.CO;2-F NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DG, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1034-4810 J9 J PAEDIATR CHILD H JI J. Paediatr. Child Health PD JUL PY 2005 VL 41 IS 7 BP 391 EP 392 DI 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2005.00644_2.x PG 2 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 942SM UT WOS:000230302700021 PM 16014152 ER PT J AU Kelemen, O Erdelyi, R Pataki, I Benedek, G Janka, Z Keri, S AF Kelemen, O Erdelyi, R Pataki, I Benedek, G Janka, Z Keri, S TI Theory of mind and motion perception in schizophrenia SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE schizophrenia; theory of mind; motion perception; cognition ID ASPERGER-SYNDROME; SOCIAL COGNITION; FACIAL RECOGNITION; VISUAL-SYSTEM; HUMAN BRAIN; AUTISM; PEOPLE; DISORDER; CHILDREN; DEFICIT AB This study investigated the relationship between theory of mind (ToM) deficits and visual perception in patients with schizophrenia (N = 52; 17 remitted and unmedicated) compared with healthy controls (N = 30). ToM was assessed with the Eyes Test, which asked participants to choose which of 4 words best described the mental state of a person whose eyes were depicted in a photograph. Visual perception was evaluated with form and motion coherence threshold measurements. Results revealed that patients with schizophrenia (both remitted and nonremitted) showed deficits on the Eyes Test and the motion coherence task. ToM dysfunctions were associated with higher motion coherence thresholds and more severe negative symptoms. This suggests that ToM deficits are related to motion perception dysfunctions, which indicates a possible role of motion-sensitive areas in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. C1 Univ Szeged, Dept Psychiat, H-6725 Szeged, Hungary. Bacs Kiskun Cty Hosp, Psychiat Ctr, Kecksemet, Hungary. Univ Szeged, Dept Psychiat, Szeged, Hungary. Univ Szeged, Dept Physiol, Szeged, Hungary. RP Keri, S (reprint author), Univ Szeged, Dept Psychiat, Semmelweis 6, H-6725 Szeged, Hungary. EM szkeri@phys.szote.u-szeged.hu RI Keri, Szabolcs/E-5239-2011 CR Addington J, 1998, SCHIZOPHR RES, V32, P171, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(98)00042-5 Allison T, 2000, TRENDS COGN SCI, V4, P267, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01501-1 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Anderson SJ, 1996, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V263, P423, DOI 10.1098/rspb.1996.0064 Atkinson J, 1997, NEUROREPORT, V8, P1919, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199705260-00025 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P241, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006643 BaronCohen S, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P813, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01599.x Baron-Cohen Simon, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Bertone A, 2003, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V15, P218, DOI 10.1162/089892903321208150 Braddick OJ, 2000, CURR BIOL, V10, P731, DOI 10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00540-6 Braus DF, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P696, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.8.696 Brenner CA, 2002, PSYCHIAT RES, V111, P125, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(02)00139-7 Brune M, 2003, SCHIZOPHR RES, V60, P57, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(02)00162-7 Brunet E, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P1574, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00119-2 Bryson G, 1997, PSYCHIAT RES, V71, P105, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(97)00050-4 Calder AJ, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V40, P1129, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00008-8 Chen Y, 2003, SCHIZOPHR RES, V61, P215, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(02)00222-0 Chen Y, 1999, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V56, P149, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.56.2.149 Chen Y, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P834, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.12.024 CORRIGAN PW, 1994, PSYCHIAT RES, V53, P141, DOI 10.1016/0165-1781(94)90105-8 Doody GA, 1998, PSYCHOL MED, V28, P397, DOI 10.1017/S003329179700648X Drury VM, 1998, PSYCHOL MED, V28, P1101, DOI 10.1017/S0033291798006850 Edwards J, 2002, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V22, P789, DOI 10.1016/S0272-7358(02)00130-7 Frith CD, 1996, PSYCHOL MED, V26, P521 Gallagher HL, 2003, TRENDS COGN SCI, V7, P77, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)00025-6 GEPNER B, 1995, NEUROREPORT, V6, P1211, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199505300-00034 Gepner B, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P231, DOI 10.1023/A:1015410015859 Green MF, 1999, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V25, P309 Greig TC, 2004, J NERV MENT DIS, V192, P12, DOI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000105995.67947.fc Gunn A, 2002, NEUROREPORT, V13, P843, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200205070-00021 Gur RE, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P1992, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.12.1992 HAPPE FGE, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P129, DOI 10.1007/BF02172093 Herold R, 2002, PSYCHOL MED, V32, P1125, DOI 10.1017/S0033291702005433 HOBSON RP, 1990, PSYCHOL REV, V97, P114, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.97.1.114 Janssen I, 2003, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V108, P110, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00092.x Jarrett Christian B, 2002, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V7, P1, DOI 10.1080/13546800143000104 KAY SR, 1987, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V13, P261 Kee KS, 1998, PSYCHIAT RES, V81, P57, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(98)00083-3 Kelemen O, 2004, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V110, P146, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0047.2004.00357.x Keri S, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V18, P537, DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.18.3.537 Kerr N, 2003, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V73, P253, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00008-3 Kington JM, 2000, J PSYCHIAT RES, V34, P341, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3956(00)00029-7 Kosaka H, 2002, SCHIZOPHR RES, V57, P87, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00324-3 Langdon R, 2004, PSYCHIAT RES, V125, P9, DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2003.10.005 Lawrie SM, 2003, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V985, P445 Lee KH, 2004, PSYCHOL MED, V34, P391, DOI 10.1017/S0033291703001284 LESLIE AM, 1990, PSYCHOL REV, V97, P122, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.97.1.122 Li CSR, 2002, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V26, P929, DOI 10.1016/S0278-5846(02)00207-5 Mazza M, 2001, SCHIZOPHR RES, V47, P299, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(00)00157-2 Milne E, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P255, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00018 O'Brien J, 2002, NEUROREPORT, V13, P1399, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200208070-00010 Onitsuka T, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P349, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.4.349 Penn DL, 1997, PSYCHOL BULL, V121, P114, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.121.1.114 Pickup GJ, 2001, PSYCHOL MED, V31, P207 Pinkham AE, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P815, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.5.815 Platek SM, 2004, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V19, P114, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2003.11.014 PREMACK D, 1990, COGNITION, V36, P1, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(90)90051-K Premack D., 1978, BEHAVIORAL BRAIN SCI, V4, P515, DOI [10.1017/S0140525X00076512, DOI 10.1017/S0140525X00076512] Russell TA, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P2040, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.2040 Sarfati Y, 1999, PSYCHOL MED, V29, P613, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799008326 Sarfati Y, 1999, SCHIZOPHR RES, V37, P183, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(98)00154-6 SCHILLER PH, 1990, NATURE, V343, P68, DOI 10.1038/343068a0 Schwartz BD, 1999, NEUROPSY NEUROPSY BE, V12, P170 Schwartz BD, 2001, FRONT BIOSCI, V6, pD120, DOI 10.2741/Schwartz Sergi MJ, 2003, SCHIZOPHR RES, V59, P233, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00405-4 Sheehan DV, 1998, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V59, P22, DOI 10.4088/JCP.09m05305whi Sheitman BB, 2004, SCHIZOPHR RES, V69, P119, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00177-4 Shenton ME, 2001, SCHIZOPHR RES, V49, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00163-3 Spencer J, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P2765, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200008210-00031 Stone VE, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P209, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00151-3 Stuve TA, 1997, PSYCHOL MED, V27, P143, DOI 10.1017/S0033291796004230 VANESSEN DC, 1994, NEURON, V13, P1, DOI 10.1016/0896-6273(94)90455-3 VENTURA J, 1993, INT J METH PSYCH RES, V3, P221 WATSON JDG, 1993, CEREB CORTEX, V3, P79, DOI 10.1093/cercor/3.2.79 Wechsler D, 1981, WECHSLER ADULT INTEL Wechsler DS, 1997, WECHSLER MEMORY SCAL NR 76 TC 42 Z9 42 PU AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC/EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING FOUNDATION PI WASHINGTON PA 750 FIRST ST NE, WASHINGTON, DC 20002-4242 USA SN 0894-4105 J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGY JI Neuropsychology PD JUL PY 2005 VL 19 IS 4 BP 494 EP 500 DI 10.1037/0894-4105.19.4.494 PG 7 WC Psychology, Clinical; Neurosciences; Psychology SC Psychology; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 951BC UT WOS:000230902800010 PM 16060824 ER PT J AU Coplan, J Jawad, AF AF Coplan, J Jawad, AF TI Modeling clinical outcome of children with autistic spectrum disorders SO PEDIATRICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 2nd National-Center-on-Birth-Defects-and-Developmental-Disabilities Conference CY JUL 25-26, 2004 CL Washington, DC SP Natl Ctr Birth Defects & Dev Disabil DE autism; autistic spectrum disorders; pervasive developmental disorder; developmental disabilities ID FOLLOW-UP; INTELLIGENCE; ADULTS; AGE; IQ AB Objectives. Autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) have variable developmental outcomes, for reasons that are not entirely clear. The objective of this study was to test the clinical observation that initial developmental parameters (degree of atypicality and level of intelligence) are a major predictor of outcome in children with ASD and to develop a statistical method for modeling outcome on the basis of these parameters. Methods. A retrospective chart review was conducted of a child development program at a tertiary center for the evaluation of children with developmental disabilities. All children who had ASD, were seen by J. C. between July 1997 and December 2002, met Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) criteria for autism or pervasive developmental disorder (referred to hereafter as ASD), had undergone at least 1 administration of the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS), and had at least 1 determination of developmental quotient (DQ) or IQ (N = 91) were studied. The sample was 92.3% male and 80.2% white. Methods. The DSM-IV was used to confirm that each patient met criteria for a diagnosis of autism or pervasive developmental disorder. The CARS was used to quantify the severity of expression of ASD. Age at evaluation, CARS score, and DQ or IQ at each visit were extracted from the medical record. The 2 independent sample t test or the Mann-Whitney test was used for comparing CARS and age between 2 groups: first recorded DQ or IQ < 0.70 (n = 58) versus first recorded DQ or IQ >= 0.70 (n = 33). Associations among CARS score, IQ or DQ, and age were examined using Pearson or Spearman correlation. A mixed-effect model was used for expressing the multivariate model. Length of follow-up ( period) was calculated by subtracting age in months at initial evaluation from age in months at each follow-up evaluation. Therefore, at first evaluation, period = 0. Period was considered as a random effect because collection of repeated information from patients was not uniform. The predictive relationships among CARS, age at first evaluation, period, and DQ or IQ group (< 0.70 and >= 0.70) were examined using a mixed-effects model. Variables that were expressed as percentage change between first and last measurements were analyzed using the t test or the Mann-Whitney test. Socioeconomic status was assessed using Hollingshead criteria. Results. All patients met DSM-IV criteria for ASD. Mean age at initial evaluation was 46.2 months (SD: 23.7; range: 20.0-167.3 months). Mean CARS score at initial evaluation was 36.1 (SD: 6.3; range: 21.5-48). Mean DQ or IQ at initial evaluation was 0.65 (SD: 0.20; range: 0.16-1.10). There was no significant difference in socioeconomic status between DQ/IQ groups. CARS scores among children with an initial DQ or IQ < 0.70 showed no significant decrement with time. In contrast, CARS scores among children with an initial DQ or IQ >= 0.70 showed a significant decrement with time, which could be modeled by the formula CARS = 37.93 - [(0.12 x age in months at first visit) + (0.23 x period)]. The predicted CARS scores generated by this model correlated with the observed values (r = 0.71) and explained 50% of the variability in the CARS scores for this group. Conclusions. These data provide preliminary validation of a statistical model for clinical outcome of ASD on the basis of 3 parameters: age, degree of atypicality, and level of intelligence. This model, if replicated in a prospective, population-based sample that is controlled for treatment modalities, will enhance our ability to offer a prognosis for the child with ASD and will provide a benchmark against which to judge the putative benefits of various treatments for ASD. Our model may also be useful in etiologic and epidemiologic studies of ASD, because different causes of ASD are likely to follow different developmental trajectories along these 3 parameters. C1 Univ Penn, Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Coplan, J (reprint author), Neurodev Pediat Main Line PC, Rosemont Business Campus,Bldg 1,Suite 100,919 Con, Rosemont, PA 19010 USA. EM coplan@ndpeds.com CR BARTAK L, 1976, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V6, P109, DOI 10.1007/BF01538054 Bruininks R. H., 1996, SIB R SCALES INDEPEN Church C C, 1995, J Pediatr Health Care, V9, P22, DOI 10.1016/S0891-5245(05)80043-4 COPLAN J, 2000, PEDIATRICS, V105 Coplan J, 2003, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V45, P712, DOI 10.1017/S0012162203001324 DELANEY EA, 1987, STANFORDBINET INTELL, P162 DEMYER MK, 1973, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V3, P199, DOI 10.1007/BF01538281 FURUNO S, 1985, HAWAII EARLY LEARNIN, P190 GESELL A, 1975, GESELL AMATRUDAS DEV, P538 GILLBERG C, 1991, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V30, P375, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199105000-00004 Gillham JE, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P269, DOI 10.1023/A:1005571115268 Harris SL, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P137, DOI 10.1023/A:1005459606120 Howlin P, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1022270118899 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 KANNER L, 1971, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V1, P119, DOI 10.1007/BF01537953 KOBAYASHI R, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P395, DOI 10.1007/BF01048242 Korkmaz B, 2000, Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry, V5, P164, DOI 10.1053/scnp.2000.6727 Lotter V., 1978, AUTISM REAPPRAISAL C, P475 MESIBOV GB, 1989, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V28, P538, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198907000-00012 RUTTER M, 1978, AUTISM REAPPRAISAL C, P497 Scheuffgen K, 2000, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V12, P83, DOI 10.1017/S095457940000105X Schopler E., 1988, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT SHIRATAKI S, 1984, FOLIA PSYCHIAT NEU J, V38, P25 SPARROW SS, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE, P321 Stevens MC, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P346, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200003000-00017 Szatmari P, 2000, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V45, P731 SZATMARI P, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P213, DOI 10.1007/BF02211842 WECHSLER D, 1991, WISC 3 WECHSLER INTE, P294 WECHSLER D, 1989, WPPSI R MANUAL WECHS, P230 Wing L, 1997, LANCET, V350, P1761, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)09218-0 WOLF L, 1986, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V31, P550 NR 31 TC 14 Z9 18 PU AMER ACAD PEDIATRICS PI ELK GROVE VILLAGE PA 141 NORTH-WEST POINT BLVD,, ELK GROVE VILLAGE, IL 60007-1098 USA SN 0031-4005 J9 PEDIATRICS JI Pediatrics PD JUL PY 2005 VL 116 IS 1 BP 117 EP 122 DI 10.1542/peds.2004-1118 PG 6 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 941IC UT WOS:000230207500041 PM 15995041 ER PT J AU Rubin, R AF Rubin, R TI Response to "Scientifically unsupported and supported interventions for childhood psychopathology: A summary" SO PEDIATRICS LA English DT Letter ID FACILITATED COMMUNICATION; AUTISM CR Bara BG, 2001, BRAIN LANG, V77, P216, DOI 10.1006/brln.2000.2429 BOTASH AS, 1994, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V148, P1282 Broderick AA, 2001, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V26, P13, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.26.1.13 BUNDSCHUH K, 2000, FACILITATED COMMUNIC CALCULATOR SN, 1992, TOP LANG DISORD, V12, pR9 Cardinal DN, 1996, MENT RETARD, V34, P231 *INT DIS REV PAN, 1989, INV REL VAL ASS COMM Lilienfeld SO, 2005, PEDIATRICS, V115, P761, DOI 10.1542/peds.2004-1713 MARCUS E, 1997, CONTESTED WORDS CONT OGLETREE BT, 1993, FOCUS AUTISTIC BEHAV, V8, P1 OLNEY M, 1995, THESIS SYRACUSE U SY Rubin S, 2001, DISABIL SOC, V16, P415 Sheehan CM, 1996, MENT RETARD, V34, P94 SIMON EW, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P647, DOI 10.1007/BF02172144 *STEER COMM DIV IN, 1993, QUEENSL REP FAC COMM VAZQUEZ CA, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P369, DOI 10.1007/BF02172234 Weiss MJS, 1996, MENT RETARD, V34, P220 NR 17 TC 3 Z9 3 PU AMER ACAD PEDIATRICS PI ELK GROVE VILLAGE PA 141 NORTH-WEST POINT BLVD,, ELK GROVE VILLAGE, IL 60007-1098 USA SN 0031-4005 J9 PEDIATRICS JI Pediatrics PD JUL PY 2005 VL 116 IS 1 BP 289 EP 289 DI 10.1542/peds.2005-0713 PG 1 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 941IC UT WOS:000230207500075 PM 15995075 ER PT J AU Kliewer, C Broderick, A Oyler, C Cardinal, DN Kluth, P Moeschler, JB Schneiderman, H AF Kliewer, C Broderick, A Oyler, C Cardinal, DN Kluth, P Moeschler, JB Schneiderman, H TI Response to "Scientifically unsupported and supported interventions for childhood psychopathology: A summary" SO PEDIATRICS LA English DT Letter ID FACILITATED COMMUNICATION; AUTISM; AUTHORSHIP; DIAGNOSIS C1 Univ No Iowa, Dept Special Educ, Cedar Falls, IA 50614 USA. Columbia Univ, Curriculum & Teaching Teachers Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA. Chapman Univ, Sch Educ, Orange, CA 92866 USA. Autism Consultat, Chicago, IL 60630 USA. Dartmouth Hitchcock Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Dartmouth Med Sch, Div Genet & Child Dev, Lebanon, NH 03765 USA. Upstate Med Univ, Dept Pediat, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA. RP Kliewer, C (reprint author), Univ No Iowa, Dept Special Educ, Cedar Falls, IA 50614 USA. CR BIKLEN D, 1990, HARVARD EDUC REV, V60, P291 BLACKMAN L, 1999, LUCYS STORY AUTISM O Broderick AA, 2001, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V26, P13, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.26.1.13 CALCULATOR SN, 1992, TOP LANG DISORD, V12, pR9 Cardinal DN, 1996, MENT RETARD, V34, P231 DONNELLAN AM, 1995, MOVEMENT DIFFERENCES Emerson A, 2001, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V36, P98 JANZENWILDE ML, 1995, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V38, P658 Leary MR, 1996, MENT RETARD, V34, P39 Lilienfeld SO, 2005, PEDIATRICS, V115, P761, DOI 10.1542/peds.2004-1713 MIRENDA P, 2003, TOP LANG DISORD, V4, P273 Niemi J, 2002, MENT RETARD, V40, P347, DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(2002)040<0347:GALIFC>2.0.CO;2 Sheehan CM, 1996, MENT RETARD, V34, P94 Teitelbaum O, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P11909, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0403919101 Teitelbaum P, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P13982, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.23.13982 TUZZI A, 2004, J INT ANAL STAT DONN, V7, P1 Weiss MJS, 1996, MENT RETARD, V34, P220 WURZBURG G, 2004, CNN PRESNETS AUTISM Zanobini M., 2001, PSICOL CLIN SVILUPPO, V5, P395 NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 PU AMER ACAD PEDIATRICS PI ELK GROVE VILLAGE PA 141 NORTH-WEST POINT BLVD,, ELK GROVE VILLAGE, IL 60007-1098 USA SN 0031-4005 J9 PEDIATRICS JI Pediatrics PD JUL PY 2005 VL 116 IS 1 BP 290 EP 290 DI 10.1542/peds.2005-0742 PG 1 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 941IC UT WOS:000230207500076 PM 15995077 ER PT J AU Lilienfeld, SO AF Lilienfeld, SO TI Response to "Scientifically unsupported and supported interventions for childhood psychopathology: A summary" - In reply SO PEDIATRICS LA English DT Letter ID FACILITATED COMMUNICATION; SCIENCE; AUTISM C1 Emory Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. RP Lilienfeld, SO (reprint author), Emory Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. CR American Academy of Pediatrics, 1998, PEDIATRICS, V102, P431 BIKLEN D, 1990, HARVARD EDUC REV, V60, P291 BOTASH AS, 1994, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V148, P1282 Cardinal DN, 1996, MENT RETARD, V34, P231 CUMMINS RA, 1992, HARVARD EDUC REV, V62, P228 Gorman BJ, 1999, BEHAV SCI LAW, V17, P517, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0798(199910/12)17:4<517::AID-BSL362>3.3.CO;2-U Green G., 1994, FACILITATED COMMUNIC, P157 Herbert J. D., 2002, SCI REV MENTAL HLTH, V1, P23 HILL DE, 2002, AUTISM RES INDIVIDUA, P47 Hudson A., 1995, ADV CLIN PSYCHOL, V17, P59 JACOBSON JW, 1995, AM PSYCHOL, V50, P750, DOI 10.1037//0003-066X.50.9.750 Lilienfeld S. O., 2003, SCI PSEUDOSCIENCE CL Margolin K. N., 1994, FACILITATED COMMUNIC, P227 Mostert MP, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P287, DOI 10.1023/A:1010795219886 Romanczyk R. G., 2003, SCI PSEUDOSCIENCE CL, P363 SIMPSON RL, 1995, J SPEC EDUC, V27, P1 VASQUEZ CA, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P369 Wegner DM, 2002, BRADFORD BOOKS, P1 Weiss MJS, 1996, MENT RETARD, V34, P220 2002, AUTISM RES REV INT, V6, P1 NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 PU AMER ACAD PEDIATRICS PI ELK GROVE VILLAGE PA 141 NORTH-WEST POINT BLVD,, ELK GROVE VILLAGE, IL 60007-1098 USA SN 0031-4005 EI 1098-4275 J9 PEDIATRICS JI Pediatrics PD JUL PY 2005 VL 116 IS 1 BP 290 EP 292 DI 10.1542/peds.2005-0819 PG 3 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 941IC UT WOS:000230207500077 ER PT J AU Laidler, JR AF Laidler, JR TI US Department of Education Data on "Autism" are not reliable for tracking autism prevalence SO PEDIATRICS LA English DT Article DE autism; prevalence; education ID FRAGILE-X-SYNDROME; TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS; SPECTRUM DISORDER; POPULATION; CHILDREN; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; DIAGNOSIS AB Many autism advocacy groups use the data collected by the US Department of Education (USDE) to show a rapidly increasing prevalence of autism. Closer examination of these data to follow each birth- year cohort reveals anomalies within the USDE data on autism. The USDE data show not only a rise in overall autism prevalence with time but also a significant and nearly linear rise in autism prevalence within a birth- year cohort as it ages, with significant numbers of new cases as late as 17 years of age. In addition, an unexpected reduction in the rise of autism prevalence occurs in most cohorts at 12 years of age, the age when most children would be entering middle school. These anomalies point to internal problems in the USDE data that make them unsuitable for tracking autism prevalence. C1 Portland State Univ, Dept Biol, Portland, OR 97207 USA. RP Laidler, JR (reprint author), Portland State Univ, Dept Biol, POB 751, Portland, OR 97207 USA. EM laidlerj@pdx.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, P70 Baker HC, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P121, DOI 10.1023/A:1014892606093 Baker P, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P279, DOI 10.1023/A:1026004501631 Barbaresi WJ, 2005, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V159, P37, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.159.1.37 Bertrand J, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, P1155, DOI 10.1542/peds.108.5.1155 Bolton PF, 1997, LANCET, V349, P392, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)80012-8 BREGMAN JD, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P343, DOI 10.1007/BF02212191 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 Constantino JN, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P458, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000046811.95464.21 Constantino JN, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P524, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.5.524 Croen LA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P207, DOI 10.1023/A:1015453830880 Fombonne E, 2004, BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, V4, DOI 10.1186/1471-2458-4-5 Keen D, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P39, DOI 10.1177/1362361304040637 Magnusson P, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P153, DOI 10.1023/A:1010795014548 Mandell DS, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1447, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000024863.60748.53 Philofsky A, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P208, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<208:LACFAA>2.0.CO;2 *US DEP ED, 2003, 25 ANN REP C IMPL IN Wing L, 2002, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V8, P151, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.10029 Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 NR 19 TC 15 Z9 16 PU AMER ACAD PEDIATRICS PI ELK GROVE VILLAGE PA 141 NORTH-WEST POINT BLVD,, ELK GROVE VILLAGE, IL 60007-1098 USA SN 0031-4005 J9 PEDIATRICS JI Pediatrics PD JUL PY 2005 VL 116 IS 1 BP E120 EP E124 DI 10.1542/peds.2004-2341 PG 5 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 941IC UT WOS:000230207500018 PM 15995012 ER PT J AU Alberto, PA Cihak, DF Gama, RI AF Alberto, PA Cihak, DF Gama, RI TI Use of static picture prompts versus video modeling during simulation instruction SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE static picture prompts; video modelling; classroom simulation strategies ID COMMUNITY-BASED INSTRUCTION; MENTAL-RETARDATION; PURCHASING SKILLS; STUDENTS; CHILDREN; ACQUISITION; AUTISM; ADULTS AB The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness and efficiency of static picture prompts and video modeling as classroom simulation strategies in combination with in vivo community instruction. Students with moderate intellectual disabilities were instructed in the tasks of withdrawing money from an ATM and purchasing items using a debit card. Both simulation strategies were effective and efficient at teaching the skills. The two simulation strategies were not functionally different in terms of number of trials to acquisition, number of errors, and number of instructional sessions to criterion. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved. C1 Georgia State Univ & Special Educ, Dept Educ Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. RP Alberto, PA (reprint author), Georgia State Univ & Special Educ, Dept Educ Psychol, Univ Plaza, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. CR ALCANTARA PR, 1994, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V61, P40 Bates PE, 2001, RES DEV DISABIL, V22, P95, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(01)00060-9 BRANHAM RS, 1999, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V2, P170 Brown L., 1983, J ASS SEVERELY HANDI, V8, P71 CHARLOP MH, 1989, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V22, P275, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1989.22-275 Cihak DF, 2004, RES DEV DISABIL, V25, P67, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2003.04.006 CUVO AJ, 1983, PROGR BEHAV MODIFICA, V14, P132 CUVO AJ, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P499, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-499 HARING TG, 1987, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V20, P89, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1987.20-89 LASTAER MW, 1995, ED TREATMENT CHILDRE, V18, P389 LEGRICE B, 1994, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V29, P321 MARTIN JE, 1992, RES DEV DISABIL, V13, P267, DOI 10.1016/0891-4222(92)90029-6 MATSON JL, 1986, AM J MENT RETARD, V91, P98 McDonnell J., 1984, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V9, P123 MORGAN RL, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P365, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-365 MORROW SA, 1987, RES DEV DISABIL, V8, P113, DOI 10.1016/0891-4222(87)90043-6 NIETUPSKI J, 1986, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V11, P12 Nikopoulos CK, 2004, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V37, P93, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2004.37-93 Norman J. M., 2001, Journal of Special Education Technology, V16 SHAFER MS, 1986, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V21, P265 SOWERS J, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V18, P81 SOWERS JA, 1995, MENT RETARD, V33, P209 NR 22 TC 32 Z9 32 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0891-4222 J9 RES DEV DISABIL JI Res. Dev. Disabil. PD JUL-AUG PY 2005 VL 26 IS 4 BP 327 EP 339 DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.11.002 PG 13 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 952YR UT WOS:000231042900002 PM 15766627 ER PT J AU Howard, JS Sparkman, CR Cohen, HG Green, G Stanislaw, H AF Howard, JS Sparkman, CR Cohen, HG Green, G Stanislaw, H TI A comparison of intensive behavior analytic and eclectic treatments for young children with autism SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Annual Meeting of the California-Association-for-Behavior-Analysis CY FEB, 2003 CL San Francisco, CA SP Calif Assoc Behav Anal DE autism; early intervention; applied behavior analysis; eclectic treatment; outcomes ID EARLY INTERVENTION; MENTAL-RETARDATION; EARLY EXPERIENCE; RAT MODEL; INTEGRATION; PREVALENCE; DISORDERS; DEPLETION; THERAPY; RISK AB We compared the effects of three treatment approaches on preschool-age children with autism spectrum disorders. Twenty-nine children received intensive behavior analytic intervention (IBT; 1:1 adult:child ratio, 25-40 h per week). A comparison group (n = 16) received intensive "eclectic" intervention (a combination of methods, 1:1 or 1:2 ratio, 30 h per week) in public special education classrooms (designated the AP group). A second comparison group (GP) comprised 16 children in non-intensive public early intervention programs (a combination of methods, small groups, 15 h per week). Independent examiners administered standardized tests of cognitive, language, and adaptive skills to children in all three groups at intake and about 14 months after treatment began. The groups were similar on key variables at intake. At follow-up, the IBT group had higher mean standard scores in all skill domains than the AP and GP groups. The differences were statistically significant for all domains except motor skills. There were no statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the AP and GP groups. Learning rates at follow-up were also substantially higher for children in the IBT group than for either of the other two groups. These findings are consistent with other research showing that IBT is considerably more efficacious than "eclectic" intervention. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Calif State Univ Stanislaus, Dept Psychol, Turlock, CA 95382 USA. Kendall Sch, Modesto, CA 95354 USA. Valley Mt Reg Ctr, Stockton, CA 95269 USA. Univ N Texas, Denton, TX 76203 USA. San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. RP Howard, JS (reprint author), Calif State Univ Stanislaus, Dept Psychol, 801 W Monte Vista Ave, Turlock, CA 95382 USA. EM jhoward@athena.csustan.edu CR Alpern GBT, 1986, DEV PROFILE 2 Anderson S. R., 1987, ED TREATMENT CHILDRE, V10, P352 Anderson SR, 1999, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V24, P162, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.24.3.162 ARENDT RE, 1988, AM J MENT RETARD, V92, P401 BAER DM, 1993, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P373 Bayley N, 1993, BAYLEY SCALES INFANT Bimbrauer J. S., 1993, BEHAV CHANGE, V10, P63 Bondy A. S., 1994, PICTURE EXCHANGE COM BROWNELL R, 2000, RECEPTIVE ONE WORD P BROWNELL R, 2000, EXPRESSIVE ONE WORD Bzoch K., 1991, RECEPTIVE EXPRESSIVE *CA DEP DEV SERV, 2002, DEP DEV SERV FACT BO *CA DEP DEV SERV, 2003, DEP DEV SERV FACT BO *CA DEP DEV SERV, 2003, 2003 DDS AUT REP Campbell FA, 2001, DEV PSYCHOL, V37, P231, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.37.2.231 Dawson G, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P415, DOI 10.1023/A:1005547422749 Dawson G., 1994, HUMAN BEHAV DEV BRAI Dunn L. M., 1997, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA, V3rd EIKSETH S, 2002, BEHAV MODIF, P49 ELLIS M E, 1985, Annals of Tropical Paediatrics, V5, P49 FERSTER CB, 1961, J CHRON DIS, V13, P312, DOI 10.1016/0021-9681(61)90059-5 Fombonne E, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, P411, DOI 10.1542/peds.107.2.411 Fombonne E, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P87, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.87 FRANKENBURG WK, 1992, PEDIATRICS, V89, P91 Green G., 2001, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V16, P72, DOI 10.1177/108835760101600203 Green G, 1996, BEHAV INTERVENTION Y, P29 Green G, 2002, BEHAV MODIF, V26, P69, DOI 10.1177/0145445502026001005 Guralnick MJ, 1998, AM J MENT RETARD, V102, P319 Hall LJ, 1997, BEHAV CHANGE, V14, P139 Hannigan JH, 2000, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V22, P103, DOI 10.1016/S0892-0362(99)00050-1 HARRIS SL, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P281, DOI 10.1007/BF02207325 Hedrick D. L., 1984, SEQUENCED INVENTORY Jacobson J, 1998, BEHAV INTERVENT, V13, P201, DOI DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-078X Johnston J. M., 1993, STRATEGIES TACTICS B, V2nd Kasari C, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P447, DOI 10.1023/A:1020546006971 KLIN A, 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P418 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P483, DOI 10.1007/BF02212853 LOUPE PS, 1995, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V51, P869, DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(95)00061-Z LOVAAS OI, 1987, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V55, P3, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.55.1.3 Matson JL, 1996, RES DEV DISABIL, V17, P433, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(96)00030-3 Maurice C, 2001, MAKING DIFFERENCE BE MAURICE C, 1996, BEHAV INTERVENTION Y MCEACHIN JJ, 1993, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P359 Newsom C., 1997, ASSESSMENT CHILDHOOD, P408 PERRY R, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P232, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199502000-00019 Project RHISE, 1979, ROCKF INF DEV EV SCA PROVENCE S, 1985, INFANT TODDLER DEV A CAMPBELL FA, 2002, APPL DEVELOPMENTAL S, V0006 Ramey CT, 1998, AM PSYCHOL, V53, P109, DOI 10.1037/0003-066X.53.2.109 Ramey SL, 1999, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V5, P1 Reynell J., 1990, REYNELL DEV LANGUAGE Rogers S., 1988, J DIVISION EARLY CHI, V10, P135 ROGERS SJ, 1991, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V11, P29 ROGERS SJ, 1998, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V27, P167 Roid G., 1997, LEITER INT PERFORMAN Rossetti L, 1990, ROSSETTI INFANT TODD Schopler E, 1990, PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL PR Schopler E., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P767 Shore R., 1997, RETHINKING BRAIN NEW Smith T, 2000, AM J MENT RETARD, V105, P269, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2000)105<0269:RTOIEI>2.0.CO;2 Smith T, 1999, CLIN PSYCHOL-SCI PR, V6, P33, DOI 10.1093/clipsy/6.1.33 Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Stodgell CJ, 1996, BRAIN RES, V713, P246, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(96)80777-3 STUTSMAN SS, 1948, MERRILL PALMER SCALE TESSEL RE, 1995, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V51, P861, DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(95)00062-2 Thorndike RL, 1986, STANFORD BINET INTEL Van Keuren KR, 1998, BRAIN RES, V780, P56, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)01184-0 Voress J, 1998, DEV ASSESSMENT YOUNG Wechsler D., 1989, WECHSLER PRESCHOOL P Weiss MJ, 1999, BEHAV INTERVENT, V14, P3, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-078X(199901/03)14:1<3::AID-BIN25>3.0.CO;2-F Williams K. T., 1997, EXPRESSIVE VOCABULAR WOLF M, 1964, BEHAV RES THER, V1, P305 Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 Zimmerman I.L., 1992, PRESCHOOL LANGUAGE S NR 74 TC 188 Z9 191 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0891-4222 J9 RES DEV DISABIL JI Res. Dev. Disabil. PD JUL-AUG PY 2005 VL 26 IS 4 BP 359 EP 383 DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.09.005 PG 25 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 952YR UT WOS:000231042900004 PM 15766629 ER PT J AU Taylor, BA Hoch, H Potter, B Rodriguez, A Spinnato, D Kalaigian, M AF Taylor, BA Hoch, H Potter, B Rodriguez, A Spinnato, D Kalaigian, M TI Manipulating establishing operations to promote initiations toward peers in children with autism SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE establishing operations; mand training; autism; initiations ID TIME-DELAY AB This study examined the effects of manipulating establishing operations on the frequency of initiations of three children with autism toward peers with autism. The EO targeted was deprivation of preferred edibles, and the target initiation was a mand for the preferred snack. A reversal design was used to assess the effects of the EO conditions on frequency of initiations. Results indicated that when the EO was absent, no spontaneous initiations toward the peer occurred. Two participants required training sessions with an adult to transfer initiations toward peers. Once the EO had been established and was present, the participants initiated mands for the snack. Results are discussed in terms of implications for the use of establishing operations in language training for children with autism. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved. C1 Alpine Learning Grp, Paramus, NJ 07652 USA. CUNY, Grad Ctr, New York, NY USA. RP Taylor, BA (reprint author), Alpine Learning Grp, 777 Paramus Rd, Paramus, NJ 07652 USA. EM algbt@opcenter.net CR CHARLOP MH, 1985, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V18, P155, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-155 DUKER P, 1994, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V38, P177 FARMERDOUGAN V, 1994, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V27, P533, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-533 Hall G, 1987, Anal Verbal Behav, V5, P41 HALLE JW, 1979, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V12, P431, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1979.12-431 KRANTZ PJ, 1993, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V26, P121, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-121 Michael J, 1988, Anal Verbal Behav, V6, P3 Shafer E., 1994, ANAL VERBAL BEHAV, V12, P53 Skinner B. F., 1957, VERBAL BEHAV SUNDBERG ML, 1993, BEHAV ANALYST, V16, P211 SUNDBERG ML, 2004, DEV DISABILITIES ETI Taylor BA, 1998, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V31, P651, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-651 NR 12 TC 12 Z9 12 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0891-4222 J9 RES DEV DISABIL JI Res. Dev. Disabil. PD JUL-AUG PY 2005 VL 26 IS 4 BP 385 EP 392 DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.11.003 PG 8 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 952YR UT WOS:000231042900005 PM 15766630 ER PT J AU Wickelgren, A AF Wickelgren, A TI Autistic brains out of synch? SO SCIENCE LA English DT News Item AB This article investigates if autism stems from abnormal communication between different brain regions? NR 0 TC 4 Z9 4 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUN 24 PY 2005 VL 308 IS 5730 BP 1856 EP 1858 PG 3 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 940BZ UT WOS:000230120000010 ER PT J AU Trivedi, B AF Trivedi, B TI Autistic and proud SO NEW SCIENTIST LA English DT Article AB To some sufferers autism is not a disease that needs curing, but a form of neurodiversity that they hope will gain social acceptance. These are the beliefs behind the first Autistic Pride Day. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 PU REED BUSINESS INFORMATION LTD PI SUTTON PA QUADRANT HOUSE THE QUADRANT, SUTTON SM2 5AS, SURREY, ENGLAND SN 0262-4079 J9 NEW SCI JI New Sci. PD JUN 18 PY 2005 VL 186 IS 2504 BP 36 EP 40 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 937KK UT WOS:000229922800041 ER PT J AU Lopez-Pison, J Rubio-Rubio, R Urena-Hornos, T Omenaca-Teres, M Sans, A de Diago, RC Pena-Segura, JL AF Lopez-Pison, J Rubio-Rubio, R Urena-Hornos, T Omenaca-Teres, M Sans, A de Diago, RC Pena-Segura, JL TI Retrospective diagnosis of congenital infection by cytomegalovirus in the case of one infant SO REVISTA DE NEUROLOGIA LA Spanish DT Article DE autism; congenital cytomegalovirus; leukoeucephalopathy; malformation of the hippocampus; malformation of the temporal lobe; mental retardation; microcephalus; PCR ID POLYMERASE-CHAIN-REACTION; TEMPORAL-LOBE EPILEPSY; GUTHRIE CARDS; DNA DETECTION; ABNORMALITIES AB Introduction. 10-15% of asymptomatic congenital infections by cytomegalovirus (CMV) in the neonatal period develop persistent problems with varying degrees of severity, fundamentally involving neurological disorders, neurosensory hypoacusis and hypovision, which appear from the age of 6-9 months onwards, when a diagnosis is no longer possible. The PCR (polymerase chain reaction) technique can detect DNA of CMV in blood samples on filter paper used for screening hypothyroidism and metabolic pathologies that were kept from the neonatal period. Case report. A child aged 3 years and 8 months with delayed intrauterine growth, autism, mental retardation, microcephalus and neurosensory hypoacusis; periventricular calcifications, leukoencephalopathy and bilateral malformation of the temporal lobe; and a diagnosis of congenital CMV confirmed by detection of DNA by PCR in the blood sample on filter paper saved from the neonatal period. Conclusions. The retrospective study of congenital infection by CMV should be considered when faced with severity and varying association of delayed intrauterine growth, microcephalus, neurosensory hypoacusis, chorioretinitis, mental retardation, autism or other behavioural disorders, intracranial calcifications, encephaloclastic alterations, leukoencephalopathy, cortical dysplasia and malformations of the temporal lobe and the hippocampus. Since the filter papers from neonatal screening are not kept for ever, perhaps the idea of doing so ought to be considered, given the possibilities they offer for retrospective studies. C1 Hosp Univ Miguel Servet, Secc Neuropediat, Serv Pediat, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. Hosp Univ Miguel Servet, Microbiol Serv, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. Hosp Sant Joan de Deu, Neurol Serv, Barcelona, Spain. RP Lopez-Pison, J (reprint author), Hosp Univ Miguel Servet, Secc Neuropediat, Serv Pediat, Paseo Isabel la Catolica 1-3, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. EM jlopezpi@salud.aragon.es CR Barbi M, 2000, J CLIN VIROL, V17, P159, DOI 10.1016/S1386-6532(00)00089-5 Baulac M, 1998, ANN NEUROL, V44, P223, DOI 10.1002/ana.410440213 Binda S, 2004, J CLIN VIROL, V30, P276, DOI 10.1016/j.jcv.2003.11.012 Gaytant MA, 2002, OBSTET GYNECOL SURV, V57, P245, DOI 10.1097/00006254-200204000-00024 Haginoya K, 2002, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V24, P710, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(02)00088-8 Johansson PJH, 1997, SCAND J INFECT DIS, V29, P465 LEHERICY S, 1995, AM J NEURORADIOL, V16, P617 Malm G, 2000, PEDIATR NEUROL, V22, P407, DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(00)00126-0 MASCIMENTOOSORI.AE, 2004, REV NEUROL, V39, P287 NUNES S, 2004, REV NEUROL S, V38, P34 Sato N, 2001, AM J NEURORADIOL, V22, P389 Thom M, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V58, P1683 van der Knaap MS, 2004, RADIOLOGY, V230, P529, DOI 10.1148/radiol.2302021459 Volpe JJ, 1995, NEUROLOGY NEWBORN, V3rd Watemberg N, 2002, CLIN PEDIATR, V41, P519, DOI 10.1177/000992280204100710 Zucca C, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V61, P710 NR 16 TC 8 Z9 8 PU REVISTA DE NEUROLOGIA PI BARCELONA PA C/O CESAR VIGUERA, EDITOR, APDO 94121, 08080 BARCELONA, SPAIN SN 0210-0010 J9 REV NEUROLOGIA JI Rev. Neurologia PD JUN 16 PY 2005 VL 40 IS 12 BP 733 EP 736 PG 4 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 950KP UT WOS:000230856300006 PM 15973639 ER PT J AU Seeman, C AF Seeman, C TI Succeeding with autism: Hear my voice. SO LIBRARY JOURNAL LA English DT Book Review C1 Univ Toledo Libs, Toledo, OH USA. RP Seeman, C (reprint author), Univ Toledo Libs, Toledo, OH USA. CR COHEN JH, 2005, SUCCEEDING AUTISM HE NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU BOWKER MAGAZINE GROUP CAHNERS MAGAZINE DIVISION PI NEW YORK PA 249 W 17TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011 USA SN 0363-0277 J9 LIBR J JI Libr. J. PD JUN 15 PY 2005 VL 130 IS 11 BP 85 EP 85 PG 1 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA 936VY UT WOS:000229884700159 ER PT J AU Chubykin, AA Liu, XR Comoletti, D Tsigelny, I Taylor, P Sudhof, TC AF Chubykin, AA Liu, XR Comoletti, D Tsigelny, I Taylor, P Sudhof, TC TI Dissection of synapse induction by neuroligins - Effect of a neuroligin mutation associated with autism SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ALPHA-LATROTOXIN RECEPTORS; CELL-SURFACE PROTEINS; NEUREXIN I-ALPHA; EXCITATORY SYNAPSES; ADHESION MOLECULES; QUALITY-CONTROL; BETA-NEUREXINS; F-ACTIN; BINDING; GENES AB To study synapse formation by neuroligins, we cocultured hippocampal neurons with COS cells expressing wild type and mutant neuroligins. The large size of COS cells makes it possible to test the effect of neuroligins presented over an extended surface area. We found that a uniform lawn of wild type neuroligins displayed on the cell surface triggers the formation of hundreds of uniformly sized, individual synaptic contacts that are labeled with neurexin antibodies. Electron microscopy revealed that these artificial synapses contain a presynaptic active zone with docked vesicles and often feature a postsynaptic density. Neuroligins 1, 2, and 3 were active in this assay. Mutations in two surface loops of neuroligin 1 abolished neuroligin binding to neurexin 1β, a presumptive presynaptic binding partner for postsynaptic neuroligins, and blocked synapse formation. An analysis of mutant neuroligins with an amino acid substitution that corresponds to a mutation described in patients with an autistic syndrome confirmed previous reports that these mutant neuroligins have a compromised capacity to be transported to the cell surface. Nevertheless, the small percentage of mutant neuroligins that reached the cell surface still induced synapse formation. Viewed together, our data suggest that neuroligins generally promote artificial synapse formation in a manner that is associated with β-neurexin binding and results in morphologically well differentiated synapses and that a neuroligin mutation found in autism spectrum disorders impairs cell-surface transport but does not completely abolish synapse formation activity. C1 Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Ctr Basic Neurosci, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Dept Mol Genet, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Pharmacol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Sudhof, TC (reprint author), Univ Texas, SW Med Ctr, Ctr Basic Neurosci, NA4-118,6000 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. EM Thomas.Sudhof@UTSouthwestern.edu CR Biederer T, 2002, SCIENCE, V297, P1525, DOI 10.1126/science.1072356 Biederer T, 2001, J BIOL CHEM, V276, P47869, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M105287200 Bolliger MF, 2001, BIOCHEM J, V356, P581, DOI 10.1042/0264-6021:3560581 Cantallops I, 2000, CURR BIOL, V10, pR620, DOI 10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00663-1 Chih B, 2005, SCIENCE, V307, P1324, DOI 10.1126/science.1107470 Comoletti D, 2003, J BIOL CHEM, V278, P50497, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M306803200 Comoletti D, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P4889, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0468-04.2004 DAVLETOV BA, 1995, J BIOL CHEM, V270, P23903 Dean C, 2003, NAT NEUROSCI, V6, P708, DOI 10.1038/nn1074 DESILVA AM, 1990, J CELL BIOL, V111, P857, DOI 10.1083/jcb.111.3.857 Eaton BA, 2002, NEURON, V34, P729, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00721-3 Fu ZY, 2003, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V90, P3950, DOI 10.1152/jn.00647.2003 Geppert M, 1998, J BIOL CHEM, V273, P1705, DOI 10.1074/jbc.273.3.1705 Gilbert M, 2001, GLIA, V34, P151, DOI 10.1002/glia.1050 Goda Y, 2003, NEURON, V40, P243, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00608-1 Goslin K., 1998, CULTURING NERVE CELL, P339 Helenius A, 2001, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V356, P147, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2000.0759 ICHTCHENKO K, 1995, CELL, V81, P435, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90396-8 Ichtchenko K, 1996, J BIOL CHEM, V271, P2676 Jamain S, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P27, DOI 10.1038/ng1136 Laumonnier F, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P552, DOI 10.1086/382137 Marchot P, 1996, PROTEIN SCI, V5, P672 Missler M, 2003, NATURE, V423, P939, DOI 10.1038/nature01755 Morales M, 2000, NEURON, V27, P539, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00064-7 Nguyen T, 1997, J BIOL CHEM, V272, P26032, DOI 10.1074/jbc.272.41.26032 Rao A, 2000, NAT NEUROSCI, V3, P747, DOI 10.1038/77636 ROSAHL TW, 1993, CELL, V75, P661, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90487-B Rowen L, 2002, GENOMICS, V79, P587, DOI 10.1006/geno.2002.6734 Sara Y, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P260, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3165-04.2005 Scheiffele P, 2000, CELL, V101, P657, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80877-6 SITIA R, 1990, CELL, V60, P781, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90092-S Song JY, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P1100, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.3.1100 USHKARYOV YA, 1994, J BIOL CHEM, V269, P11987 Sudhof TC, 2001, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V24, P933, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.933 Sugita S, 1999, NEURON, V22, P489, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80704-7 SUSSMAN JL, 1991, SCIENCE, V253, P872, DOI 10.1126/science.1678899 Tabuchi K, 2002, GENOMICS, V79, P849, DOI 10.1006/geno.2002.6780 Tobaben S, 2002, J BIOL CHEM, V277, P6359, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M111231200 Tsigelny I, 2000, PROTEIN SCI, V9, P180 USHKARYOV YA, 1992, SCIENCE, V257, P50, DOI 10.1126/science.1621094 Yamagata M, 2003, CURR OPIN CELL BIOL, V15, P621, DOI 10.1016/S0955-0674(03)00107-8 Zhang WD, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P5169 Zoghbi HY, 2003, SCIENCE, V302, P826, DOI 10.1126/science.1089071 NR 43 TC 101 Z9 104 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JUN 10 PY 2005 VL 280 IS 23 BP 22365 EP 22374 DI 10.1074/jbc.M410723200 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 932MN UT WOS:000229557900082 PM 15797875 ER PT J AU Wu, SP Guo, YQ Jia, MX Ruan, Y Shuang, M Liu, J Gong, XH Zhang, YB Yang, JZ Yang, XL Zhang, D AF Wu, SP Guo, YQ Jia, MX Ruan, Y Shuang, M Liu, J Gong, XH Zhang, YB Yang, JZ Yang, XL Zhang, D TI Lack of evidence for association between the serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4) polymorphisms and autism in the Chinese trios SO NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE autism; serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4); single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP); the transmission disequilibrium test (TDT); haplotype analysis ID WHOLE-BLOOD SEROTONIN; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; LINKAGE DISEQUILIBRIUM; GENOMEWIDE SCREEN; TRANSMISSION; VARIANTS; FAMILIES; REGION; RELATIVES; CHILDREN AB Serotonin regulates several aspects of brain development, and it is involved in a range of behaviors frequently disturbed in autistic disorder. The serotonin transporter is a critical component of the serotonergic system. The serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4) is of special interest given the nature of the biological findings and the reported effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors of autistic Symptoms. So far the genetics researches of the SLC6A4 gene have given conflicting results. The aim of study was to investigate the association between the SLC6A4 gene and autism in the Chinese Han population. The present study was conducted with the detection of three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located within the SLC6A4 gene by using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphisms (PCR-RFLP) analysis. We performed a family-based association study of these polymorphisms in 175 Chinese Han family trios. Linkage disequilibrium (LD) measurement (D ') analysis showed the presence of LD between markers across the locus. No significant evidence of association was found at any of the markers detected by using the transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) and haplotype analyses in all samples and male samples. Our findings suggest that it is unlikely that DNA variations in the SLC6A4 gene play a significant role in the genetic predisposition to autism in the Chinese Han population or that allelic heterogeneity at the SLC6A4 loci dilutes potential disease-allele association. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Peking Univ, Inst Mental Hlth, Dept Biochem, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. RP Zhang, D (reprint author), Peking Univ, Inst Mental Hlth, Dept Biochem, 51 Hua Yuan Bei Rd, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. EM yangxl@public.fhnet.cn.net; daizhang@bjmu.edu.cn CR ANDERSON GM, 1990, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V600, P331, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb16893.x Betancur C, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P67, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4000923 Clayton D, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P1170, DOI 10.1086/302577 Conroy J, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P587, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001459 COOK EH, 1992, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V31, P739, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199207000-00024 Cook EH, 1997, MOL PSYCHIATR, V2, P247 COOK EH, 1993, LIFE SCI, V52, P2005, DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(93)90685-V Ding KY, 2003, BIOINFORMATICS, V19, P2147, DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/btg276 GILMAN JT, 1995, ANN PHARMACOTHER, V29, P47 GORDON C, 1995, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V50, P441 Palferman S, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P570 Kim SJ, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P278, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4001033 Klauck SM, 1997, HUM MOL GENET, V6, P2233, DOI 10.1093/hmg/6.13.2233 Leboyer M, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V45, P158, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00532-5 LEVENTHAL BL, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P499, DOI 10.1007/BF02216055 Maestrini E, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V88, P492, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19991015)88:5<492::AID-AJMG11>3.0.CO;2-X McCauley JL, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V127B, P104, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20151 McDougle CJ, 1996, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V53, P1001 Persico AM, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V96, P123, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000207)96:1<123::AID-AJMG24>3.0.CO;2-N Pigott TA, 1999, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V60, P101 SPIELMAN RS, 1993, AM J HUM GENET, V52, P506 Todorov C, 2000, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V45, P257 Tordjman S, 2001, MOL PSYCHIATR, V6, P434, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4000873 Weiss LA, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V76, P33, DOI 10.1086/426697 Yirmiya N, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P381, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1365 Yonan AL, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P886, DOI 10.1086/378778 Zhong N, 1999, NEUROGENETICS, V2, P129, DOI 10.1007/s100480050064 NR 27 TC 12 Z9 14 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0304-3940 J9 NEUROSCI LETT JI Neurosci. Lett. PD JUN 10 PY 2005 VL 381 IS 1-2 BP 1 EP 5 DI 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.01.073 PG 5 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 930BI UT WOS:000229390400001 PM 15882779 ER PT J AU Splawski, I Timothy, KW Decher, N Kumar, P Sachse, FB Beggs, AH Sanguinetti, MC Keating, MT AF Splawski, I Timothy, KW Decher, N Kumar, P Sachse, FB Beggs, AH Sanguinetti, MC Keating, MT TI Severe arrhythmia disorder caused by cardiac L-type calcium channel mutations SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE long QT syndrome; Timothy syndrome; CACNA1C ID HUMAN GENETIC-DISEASE; XENOPUS-OOCYTES; ION CHANNELS; HEART-CELLS; EXPRESSION; SUBUNITS; CURRENTS; MODEL AB Timothy syndrome (TS) is a multisystem disorder that causes syncope and sudden death from cardiac arrhythmias. Prominent features include congenital heart disease, immune deficiency, intermittent hypoglycemia, cognitive abnormalities, and autism. All TS individuals have syndactyly (webbing of fingers and toes). We discovered that TS resulted from a recurrent, de novo cardiac L-type calcium channel (Ca(v)1.2) mutation, G406R. G406 is located in alternatively spliced exon 8A, encoding transmembrane segment S6 of domain I. Here, we describe two individuals with a severe variant of TS (TS2). Neither child had syndactyly. Both individuals had extreme prolongation of the QT interval on electrocardiogram, with a QT interval corrected for heart rate ranging from 620 to 730 ms, causing multiple arrhythmias and sudden death. One individual had severe mental retardation and nemaline rod skeletal myopathy. We identified de novo missense mutations in exon 8 of Cav1.2 in both individuals. One was an analogous mutation to that found in exon 8A in classic TS, G406R. The other mutation was G402S. Exon 8 encodes the same region as exon 8A, and the two are mutually exclusive. The spliced form of Cav1.2 containing exon 8 is highly expressed in heart and brain, accounting for approximate to 80% of Cav1.2 mRNAs. G406R and G402S cause reduced channel inactivation, resulting in maintained depolarizing L-type calcium currents. Computer modeling showed prolongation of cardiomyocyte action potentials and delayed afterdepolarizations, factors that increase risk of arrhythmia. These data indicate that gain-of-function mutations of Cav1.2 exons 8 and 8A cause distinct forms of TS. C1 Childrens Hosp, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA. Childrens Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. Childrens Hosp, Genom Program, Boston, MA 02115 USA. Childrens Hosp, Div Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA. Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Boston, MA 02115 USA. Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Cell Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. Univ Utah, Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovasc Res & Training In, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. Univ Utah, Dept Physiol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. Univ Utah, Dept Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. RP Splawski, I (reprint author), Childrens Hosp, Howard Hughes Med Inst, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM igor@enders.tch.harvard.edu CR Arikkath J, 2003, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V13, P298, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(03)00066-7 Barańska B, 1999, Folia Morphol (Warsz), V58, P207 Colecraft HM, 2002, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V541, P435, DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.018515 COOPER DN, 1988, HUM GENET, V78, P151, DOI 10.1007/BF00278187 Flannery B. P., 1992, NUMERICAL RECIPES C GILES W, 1989, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V417, P465 GOLDIN AL, 1991, METHOD CELL BIOL, V36, P487 Iyer V, 2004, BIOPHYS J, V87, P1507, DOI 10.1529/biophysj.104.043299 JANUARY CT, 1991, EUR HEART J, V12, P4 Jiang YX, 2002, NATURE, V417, P523, DOI 10.1038/417523a KASS RS, 1978, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V281, P209 LEE KS, 1985, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V364, P395 LUO CH, 1994, CIRC RES, V74, P1071 MARKS ML, 1995, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V25, P59, DOI 10.1016/0735-1097(94)00318-K MARKS ML, 1995, AM J CARDIOL, V76, P744, DOI 10.1016/S0002-9149(99)80216-1 Reichenbach H, 1992, Kinderarztl Prax, V60, P54 Sanoudou D, 2001, TRENDS MOL MED, V7, P362, DOI 10.1016/S1471-4914(01)02089-5 Shealy RT, 2003, BIOPHYS J, V84, P2929 Splawski I, 1997, NEW ENGL J MED, V336, P1562, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199705293362204 Splawski I, 2004, CELL, V119, P19, DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2004.09.011 Vitkup D, 2003, GENOME BIOL, V4, DOI 10.1186/gb-2003-4-11-r72 WHITE MM, 1990, MOL PHARMACOL, V37, P720 Zygmunt AC, 1998, AM J PHYSIOL-HEART C, V275, pH1979 NR 23 TC 228 Z9 241 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUN 7 PY 2005 VL 102 IS 23 BP 8089 EP 8096 DI 10.1073/pnas.0502506102 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 933RL UT WOS:000229650500006 PM 15863612 ER PT J AU Kagan, J Pozen, R AF Kagan, J Pozen, R TI Autism inflation SO FORBES LA English DT Editorial Material AB Doctors should use biology, not only behavior, to evaluate children. C1 Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Kagan, J (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU FORBES INC PI NEW YORK PA 60 FIFTH AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10011 USA SN 0015-6914 J9 FORBES JI Forbes PD JUN 6 PY 2005 VL 175 IS 12 BP 44 EP 44 PG 1 WC Business, Finance SC Business & Economics GA 928ZU UT WOS:000229311500008 ER PT J AU Hertz-Picciotto, I Croen, L Hansen, R AF Hertz-Picciotto, I Croen, L Hansen, R TI What is the evidence that environmental factors contribute to autism? SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Joint Meeting of the Society-for-Epidemiologic-Research/Canadian-Society-for-Epidemiology-and -Biostatistics CY JUN 27-30, 2005 CL Toronto, CANADA SP Soc Epidemiol Res, Canadian Soc Epidemiol & Biostat C1 Univ Calif Davis, MIND Inst, Davis, CA 95616 USA. Univ Calif Davis, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC PI CARY PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA SN 0002-9262 J9 AM J EPIDEMIOL JI Am. J. Epidemiol. PD JUN 1 PY 2005 VL 161 IS 11 SU S BP S114 EP S114 PG 1 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA 932ZS UT WOS:000229594100452 ER PT J AU Lee, LC Newschaffer, CJ Harrington, RA Landa, R AF Lee, LC Newschaffer, CJ Harrington, RA Landa, R TI Growth trajectory of head circumference in siblings of children with autism spectrum disorders. SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Joint Meeting of the Society-for-Epidemiologic-Research/Canadian-Society-for-Epidemiology-and -Biostatistics CY JUN 27-30, 2005 CL Toronto, CANADA SP Soc Epidemiol Res, Canadian Soc Epidemiol & Biostat C1 Johns Hopkins Univ, Ctr Autism & Dev Disabilities Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC PI CARY PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA SN 0002-9262 J9 AM J EPIDEMIOL JI Am. J. Epidemiol. PD JUN 1 PY 2005 VL 161 IS 11 SU S BP S111 EP S111 PG 1 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA 932ZS UT WOS:000229594100441 ER PT J AU Barnby, G Abbott, A Sykes, N Morris, A Weeks, DE Mott, R Lamb, J Bailey, AJ Monaco, AP AF Barnby, G Abbott, A Sykes, N Morris, A Weeks, DE Mott, R Lamb, J Bailey, AJ Monaco, AP CA IMGSAC TI Candidate-gene screening and association analysis at the autism-susceptibility locus on chromosome 16p: Evidence of association at GRIN2A and ABAT SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS LA English DT Article ID ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; LINKAGE DISEQUILIBRIUM; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; GENOMEWIDE SCREEN; COMMON DISEASE; FOLLOW-UP; MUTATIONS; HAPLOTYPES; PEDIGREES AB Autism is a highly heritable neurodevelopmental disorder whose underlying genetic causes have yet to be identified. To date, there have been eight genome screens for autism, two of which identified a putative susceptibility locus on chromosome 16p. In the present study, 10 positional candidate genes that map to 16p11-13 were examined for coding variants: A2BP1, ABAT, BFAR, CREBBP, EMP2, GRIN2A, MRTF-B, SSTR5, TBX6, and UBN1. Screening of all coding and regulatory regions by denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography identified seven non-synonymous changes. Five of these mutations were found to cosegregate with autism, but the mutations are not predicted to have deleterious effects on protein structure and are unlikely to represent significant etiological variants. Selected variants from candidate genes were genotyped in the entire International Molecular Genetics Study of Autism Consortium collection of 239 multiplex families and were tested for association with autism by use of the pedigree disequilibrium test. Additionally, genotype frequencies were compared between 239 unrelated affected individuals and 192 controls. Patterns of linkage disequilibrium were investigated, and the transmission of haplotypes across candidate genes was tested for association. Evidence of single-marker association was found for variants in ABAT, CREBBP, and GRIN2A. Within these genes, 12 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were subsequently genotyped in 91 autism trios (one affected individual and two unaffected parents), and the association was replicated within GRIN2A (Fisher's exact test, P < .0001). Logistic regression analysis of SNP data across GRIN2A and ABAT showed a trend toward haplotypic differences between cases and controls. C1 Univ Oxford, Wellcome Trust Ctr Human Genet, Oxford OX3 7BN, England. Pk Hosp Children, Univ Dept Psychiat, Sect Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Oxford, England. Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Human Genet, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. RP Monaco, AP (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Wellcome Trust Ctr Human Genet, Roosevelt Dr, Oxford OX3 7BN, England. EM anthony.monaco@well.ox.ac.uk RI Monaco, Anthony/A-4495-2010; Weeks, Daniel/B-2995-2012; Bolton, Patrick/E-8501-2010; Bailey, Anthony/J-2860-2014 OI Monaco, Anthony/0000-0001-7480-3197; Bolton, Patrick/0000-0002-5270-6262; Bailey, Anthony/0000-0003-4257-972X CR Abecasis GR, 2000, BIOINFORMATICS, V16, P182, DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/16.2.182 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Bannerman DM, 2004, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V118, P643, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.118.3.643 Bateman A, 2004, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V32, pD138, DOI 10.1093/nar/gkh121 Bonora E, 2005, EUR J HUM GENET, V13, P198, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201315 BRUNAK S, 1991, J MOL BIOL, V220, P49, DOI 10.1016/0022-2836(91)90380-O Cartegni L, 2003, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V31, P3568, DOI 10.1093/nar/gkg616 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 CHRIVIA JC, 1993, NATURE, V365, P855, DOI 10.1038/365855a0 Clayton D, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P1161, DOI 10.1086/302566 DEBIASE D, 1995, EUR J BIOCHEM, V227, P476 Douglas JA, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V66, P1287, DOI 10.1086/302861 Finelli P, 2004, J MED GENET, V41, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2003.016311 Fombonne E, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, pS4, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001162 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 Hellings JA, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P190, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10156 Palferman S, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P570 ITOH N, 1993, J IMMUNOL, V151, P621 Jamain S, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P27, DOI 10.1038/ng1136 Kruglyak L, 1999, NAT GENET, V22, P139, DOI 10.1038/9642 Kulp D, 1997, Pac Symp Biocomput, P232 Lamb JA, 2005, J MED GENET, V42, P132, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2004.025668 Lamb JA, 2002, NEUROMOL MED, V2, P11 Lauritsen MB, 2003, AM J MED GENET B, V121B, P100, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20050 LECOUTEUR A, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P363 LEWONTIN RC, 1960, EVOLUTION, V14, P458, DOI 10.2307/2405995 Liu JJ, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P327, DOI 10.1086/321980 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Martin ER, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V67, P146, DOI 10.1086/302957 Martin ER, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P1016, DOI 10.1086/378779 Martin ER, 2003, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V25, P203, DOI 10.1002/gepi.10258 Mukhopadhyay N, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, pA436 Nagase T, 1999, DNA Res, V6, P337, DOI 10.1093/dnares/6.5.337 O'Connell JR, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V63, P259, DOI 10.1086/301904 Ogdie MN, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P1268, DOI 10.1086/375139 Ogdie MN, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V75, P661, DOI 10.1086/424387 Pagani F, 2003, HUM MOL GENET, V12, P1111, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddg131 Papapetrou C, 1999, GENOMICS, V55, P238, DOI 10.1006/geno.1998.5646 Philippe A, 1999, HUM MOL GENET, V8, P805, DOI 10.1093/hmg/8.5.805 PICKLES A, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V57, P717 Pickles A, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P491, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005557 Pritchard JK, 2002, HUM MOL GENET, V11, P2417, DOI 10.1093/hmg/11.20.2417 Purcell AE, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P1618 Risch N, 1998, GENOME RES, V8, P1273 Roeder K, 2005, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V28, P207, DOI 10.1002/gepi.20050 SAKIMURA K, 1995, NATURE, V373, P151, DOI 10.1038/373151a0 Selvaraj A, 2003, J BIOL CHEM, V278, P41977, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M305679200 Shao YJ, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P99, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10153 Shibata H, 2000, HUM MOL GENET, V9, P1303, DOI 10.1093/hmg/9.9.1303 Slager SL, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P1457, DOI 10.1086/320608 Smalley SL, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P959, DOI 10.1086/342732 Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE STONE JL, 2003, AM SOC HUM GEN LOS A Sunyaev S, 2001, HUM MOL GENET, V10, P591, DOI 10.1093/hmg/10.6.591 Suzuki A, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P395, DOI 10.1038/ng1206 Tokuhiro S, 2003, NAT GENET, V35, P341, DOI 10.1038/ng1267 Turic D, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P169, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001387 VEENSTRAVANDERWEEL, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P819 Vincent JB, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V129B, P82, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30069 Wallenstein S, 1998, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V15, P173, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2272(1998)15:2<173::AID-GEPI5>3.3.CO;2-8 Wei MC, 2001, SCIENCE, V292, P727, DOI 10.1126/science.1059108 Wong CGT, 2003, ANN NEUROL, V54, pS3, DOI 10.1002/ana.10696 Zaykin DV, 2002, HUM HERED, V53, P79, DOI 10.1159/000057986 Zondervan KT, 2004, NAT REV GENET, V5, P89, DOI 10.1038/nrg1270 NR 64 TC 79 Z9 82 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0002-9297 J9 AM J HUM GENET JI Am. J. Hum. Genet. PD JUN PY 2005 VL 76 IS 6 BP 950 EP 966 DI 10.1086/430454 PG 17 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 925IX UT WOS:000229047900004 PM 15830322 ER PT J AU Cantor, RM Kono, N Duvall, JA Alvarez-Retuerto, A Stone, JL Alarcon, M Nelson, SF Geschwind, DH AF Cantor, RM Kono, N Duvall, JA Alvarez-Retuerto, A Stone, JL Alarcon, M Nelson, SF Geschwind, DH TI Replication of autism linkage: Fine-mapping peak at 17q21 SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS LA English DT Article ID GENETIC RESOURCE EXCHANGE; WHOLE-BLOOD SEROTONIN; GENOMEWIDE SCREEN; GENOMIC SCREEN; DISORDERS; ASSOCIATION; PRESSURE; LOCUS; 2Q AB Autism is a heritable but genetically complex disorder characterized by deficits in language and in reciprocal social interactions, combined with repetitive and stereotypic behaviors. As with many genetically complex disorders, numerous genome scans reveal inconsistent results. A genome scan of 345 families from the Autism Genetic Resource Exchange (AGRE) (AGRE_1), gave the strongest evidence of linkage at 17q11-17q21 in families with no affected females. Here, we report a full-genome scan of an independent sample of 91 AGRE families with 109 affected sibling pairs (AGRE_2) that also shows the strongest evidence of linkage to 17q11-17q21 in families with no affected females. Taken together, these samples provide a replication of linkage to this chromosome region that is, to our knowledge, the first such replication in autism. Fine mapping at 2-centimorgan (cM) intervals in the combined sample of families with no affected females reveals a linkage peak at 66.85 cM, which places this locus at 17q21. C1 Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Human Genet, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Ctr Autism Res, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Ctr Neurobehav Genet, Inst Neuropsychiat, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Program Neurogenet, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Cantor, RM (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Human Genet, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM rcantor@mednet.ucla.edu RI Nelson, Stanley/D-4771-2009 CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT [Anonymous], 1992, INT STAT CLASS DIS R Auranen M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P777, DOI 10.1086/342720 BADNER JA, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P56 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Barrett S, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V88, P609 Bartlett CW, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V76, P688, DOI 10.1086/429345 Boehnke M, 1997, AM J HUM GENET, V61, P423, DOI 10.1086/514862 Broman KW, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V63, P1563, DOI 10.1086/302112 Buxbaum JD, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P1514, DOI 10.1086/320588 Fisher SA, 2002, EUR J HUM GENET, V10, P259, DOI 10.1038/sj/ejhg/5200792 Geschwind DH, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P463, DOI 10.1086/321292 Palferman S, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P570 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 KREGE JH, 1995, NATURE, V375, P146, DOI 10.1038/375146a0 Kruglyak L, 1996, AM J HUM GENET, V58, P1347 LANDER E, 1995, NAT GENET, V11, P241, DOI 10.1038/ng1195-241 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Loughlin J, 2000, RHEUMATOLOGY, V39, P377, DOI 10.1093/rheumatology/39.4.377 Murphy DL, 2004, MOL INTERV, V4, P109, DOI 10.1124/mi.4.2.8 O'Donnell CJ, 1998, CIRCULATION, V97, P1766 Philippe A, 1999, HUM MOL GENET, V8, P805, DOI 10.1093/hmg/8.5.805 Risch N, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P493, DOI 10.1086/302497 Sajid M, 2002, ARTERIOSCL THROM VAS, V22, P1984, DOI 10.1161/01.ATV.0000043664.48689.7F Shao YJ, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P99, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10153 SMALLEY SL, IN PRESS AM J MED GE Stone JL, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V75, P1117, DOI 10.1086/426034 Vieland VJ, 2001, NAT GENET, V29, P244, DOI 10.1038/ng1101-244 Weiss LA, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V76, P33, DOI 10.1086/426697 Weiss LA, 2004, EUR J HUM GENET, V12, P949, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201239 Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 Yonan AL, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P886, DOI 10.1086/378778 NR 32 TC 95 Z9 101 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0002-9297 J9 AM J HUM GENET JI Am. J. Hum. Genet. PD JUN PY 2005 VL 76 IS 6 BP 1050 EP 1056 DI 10.1086/430278 PG 7 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 925IX UT WOS:000229047900010 PM 15877280 ER PT J AU MacDermot, KD Bonora, E Sykes, N Coupe, AM Lai, CSL Vernes, SC Vargha-Khadem, F McKenzie, F Smith, RL Monaco, AP Fisher, SE AF MacDermot, KD Bonora, E Sykes, N Coupe, AM Lai, CSL Vernes, SC Vargha-Khadem, F McKenzie, F Smith, RL Monaco, AP Fisher, SE TI Identification of FOXP2 truncation as a novel cause of developmental speech and language deficits SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS LA English DT Article ID TRANSCRIPTIONAL REPRESSORS; SUSCEPTIBILITY GENE; INHERITED SPEECH; FORKHEAD-DOMAIN; EXPRESSION; DISORDER; BRAIN; IMPAIRMENT; MUTATIONS; EVOLUTION AB FOXP2, the first gene to have been implicated in a developmental communication disorder, offers a unique entry point into neuromolecular mechanisms influencing human speech and language acquisition. In multiple members of the well-studied KE family, a heterozygous missense mutation in FOXP2 causes problems in sequencing muscle movements required for articulating speech ( developmental verbal dyspraxia), accompanied by wider deficits in linguistic and grammatical processing. Chromosomal rearrangements involving this locus have also been identified. Analyses of FOXP2 coding sequence in typical forms of specific language impairment (SLI), autism, and dyslexia have not uncovered any etiological variants. However, no previous study has performed mutation screening of children with a primary diagnosis of verbal dyspraxia, the most overt feature of the disorder in affected members of the KE family. Here, we report investigations of the entire coding region of FOXP2, including alternatively spliced exons, in 49 probands affected with verbal dyspraxia. We detected variants that alter FOXP2 protein sequence in three probands. One such variant is a heterozygous nonsense mutation that yields a dramatically truncated protein product and cosegregates with speech and language difficulties in the proband, his affected sibling, and their mother. Our discovery of the first nonsense mutation in FOXP2 now opens the door for detailed investigations of neurodevelopment in people carrying different etiological variants of the gene. This endeavor will be crucial for gaining insight into the role of FOXP2 in human cognition. C1 Univ Oxford, Wellcome Trust Ctr Human Genet, Oxford OX3 7BN, England. Univ London Imperial Coll Sci & Technol, Dept Med & Community Genet, London, England. UCL, Inst Child Hlth, Dev Cognit Neurosci Unit, London, England. John Hunter Childrens Hosp Genet & Neurol, Waratah, Australia. RP Fisher, SE (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Wellcome Trust Ctr Human Genet, Roosevelt Dr, Oxford OX3 7BN, England. EM simon.fisher@well.ox.ac.uk RI Monaco, Anthony/A-4495-2010; Vargha-Khadem, Faraneh/C-2558-2008; Fisher, Simon/E-9130-2012; Vernes, Sonja/E-8454-2012 OI Monaco, Anthony/0000-0001-7480-3197; Fisher, Simon/0000-0002-3132-1996; Vernes, Sonja/0000-0003-0305-4584 CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Belton E, 2003, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V18, P194, DOI 10.1002/hbm.10093 Bruce HA, 2002, HUM GENET, V111, P136, DOI 10.1007/s00439-002-0768-5 Collins JS, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P1251, DOI 10.1086/344344 Enard W, 2002, NATURE, V418, P869, DOI 10.1038/nature01025 Ferland RJ, 2003, J COMP NEUROL, V460, P266, DOI 10.1002/cne.10654 Fisher SE, 2003, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V26, P57, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131144 Flint J, 2003, CURR OPIN GENET DEV, V13, P310, DOI 10.1016/S0959-437X(03)00049-2 Gauthier J, 2003, AM J MED GENET A, V118A, P172, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.10105 Griffiths R, 1970, ABILITIES YOUNG CHIL Haesler S, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P3164, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4369-03.2004 Kaminen N, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, P340, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.5.340 Lai CSL, 2001, NATURE, V413, P519, DOI 10.1038/35097076 Lai CSL, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P2455, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg247 Lewis BA, 2004, J COMMUN DISORD, V37, P157, DOI 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2003.08.003 Liegeois F, 2003, NAT NEUROSCI, V6, P1230, DOI 10.1038/nn1138 LIEGEOIS FJ, 2001, ABSTR SOC NEUROSCI, V27, P529 Marcus GF, 2003, TRENDS COGN SCI, V7, P257, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00104-9 Newbury DF, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P1318, DOI 10.1086/339931 Ng PC, 2001, GENOME RES, V11, P863, DOI 10.1101/gr.176601 O'Brien EK, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P1536, DOI 10.1086/375403 Ramensky V, 2002, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V30, P3894, DOI 10.1093/nar/gkf493 Saleem RA, 2003, HUM MOL GENET, V12, P2993, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddg324 Shu WG, 2001, J BIOL CHEM, V276, P27488, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M100636200 Takahashi K, 2003, J NEUROSCI RES, V73, P61, DOI 10.1002/jnr.10638 Teramitsu I, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P3152, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5589-03.2004 Teufel A, 2003, BBA-GENE STRUCT EXPR, V1627, P147, DOI 10.1016/S0167-4781(03)00074-5 Vargha-Khadem F, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P12695, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.21.12695 Vargha-Khadem F, 2005, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V6, P131, DOI 10.1038/nrn1605 Wang B, 2003, J BIOL CHEM, V278, P24259, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M207174200 Wassink TH, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P566, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10415 Watkins KE, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P452, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf058 Webb DM, 2005, J HERED, V96, P212, DOI 10.1093/jhered/esi025 WHO, 1993, ICD 10 CLASS MENT BE Zhang JZ, 2002, GENETICS, V162, P1825 Zimmerman I.L., 1992, PRESCHOOL LANGUAGE S NR 36 TC 189 Z9 195 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0002-9297 J9 AM J HUM GENET JI Am. J. Hum. Genet. PD JUN PY 2005 VL 76 IS 6 BP 1074 EP 1080 DI 10.1086/430841 PG 7 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 925IX UT WOS:000229047900013 PM 15877281 ER PT J AU Miles, JH Takahashi, TN Bagby, S Sahota, PK Vaslow, DF Wang, CH Hillman, RE Farmer, JE AF Miles, JH Takahashi, TN Bagby, S Sahota, PK Vaslow, DF Wang, CH Hillman, RE Farmer, JE TI Essential versus complex autism: Definition of fundamental prognostic subtypes SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART A LA English DT Article DE autism; essential; dysmorphology; head circumference; outcome ID MINOR PHYSICAL ANOMALIES; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; FAMILY HISTORY METHOD; CHILDHOOD AUTISM; COGNITIVE DEFICITS; MULTIPLEX FAMILIES; HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE; BROADER PHENOTYPE; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; CHILDREN AB Heterogeneity within the autism diagnosis obscures the genetic basis of the disorder and impedes our ability to develop effective treatments. We found that by using two readily available tests, autism can be divided into two subgroups, "essential autism" and "complex autism," with different outcomes and recurrence risks. Complex autism consists of individuals in whom there is evidence of some abnormality of early morphogenesis, manifested by either significant dysmorphology or microcephaly. The remainder have "essential autism." From 1995 to 2001, 260 individuals who met DSM-IV criteria for autistic disorder were examined. Five percent (13/260) were microcephalic and 16% (41/260) had significant physical anomalies. Individually, each trait predicted a poorer outcome. Together they define the "complex autism" subgroup, comprising 20% (46/233) of the total autism population. Individuals with complex autism have lower IQs (P = 0.006), more seizures (P = 0.0008), more abnormal EEGs (46% vs. 30%), more brain abnormalities by MRI (28% vs. 13%). Everyone with an identifiable syndrome was in the complex group. Essential autism defines the more heritable group with higher sib recurrence (4% vs. 0%), more relatives with autism (20% vs. 9%), and higher male to female ratio (6.5:1 vs. 3.2:1). Their outcome was better with higher IQs (P = 0.02) and fewer seizures (P = 0.0008). They were more apt to develop autism with a regressive onset (43% vs. 23%, P = 0.02). Analysis of the features predictive of poor outcome (IQ < 55, functionally non-verbal) showed that microcephaly was 100% specific but only 14% sensitive; the presence of physical anomalies was 86% specific and 34% sensitive. The two tests combined yielded 87% specificity, 47% sensitivity, and an odds ratio of 4.8:1 for poor outcome. Separating essential from complex autism should be the first diagnostic step for children with autism spectrum disorders as it allows better prognostication and counseling. Definition of more homogeneous. populations should increase power of research analyses. (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc. C1 Univ Missouri, Childrens Hosp, Div Med Genet, Columbia, MO 65212 USA. RP Miles, JH (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Childrens Hosp, Div Med Genet, 1 Hosp Dr, Columbia, MO 65212 USA. EM milesjh@missouri.edu CR Aase JM, 1990, DIAGNOSTIC DYSMORPHO American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th ANDREASEN NC, 1986, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V43, P421 ASPERGER H, 1944, AUTISTISCHEN PSYCHOP Bailey A, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P89, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01381.x Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 Beglinger LJ, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P411, DOI 10.1023/A:1010616719877 CAMPBELL M, 1978, AM J PSYCHIAT, V135, P573 CARTER CO, 1976, BRIT MED BULL, V32, P21 CASTELLOE P, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P229, DOI 10.1007/BF01046217 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 Cohen D. J., 1987, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P20 COLEMAN M, 1990, Brain Dysfunction, V3, P208 Davies NJ, 1997, AM J MED GENET, V74, P12, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19970221)74:1<12::AID-AJMG3>3.0.CO;2-X DeLong GR, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V52, P911 DELONG GR, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P593 Deutsch CK, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P209, DOI 10.1023/A:1022903913547 Eisenmajer R, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P1523, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199611000-00022 Farmer J. E., 2004, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V19, P66, DOI 10.1177/10883576040190020101 Fein D, 1999, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V5, P1, DOI 10.1076/chin.5.1.1.7075 Folstein SE, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P439, DOI 10.1023/A:1026008606672 Fombonne E, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P667, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01694.x FRASER FC, 1976, TERATOLOGY, V14, P267, DOI 10.1002/tera.1420140302 FREEMAN BJ, 1991, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V30, P479, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199105000-00020 GILLBERG C, 1989, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V31, P520 GILLBERG C, 1999, PSYCHIAT BEHAV DISOR, P73 Gillberg C, 1999, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V99, P399, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb00984.x Gorlin R.J., 1990, SYNDROMES HEAD NECK GUALTIERI CT, 1982, AM J PSYCHIAT, V139, P640 Hall JG, 1989, HDB NORMAL PHYS MEAS Hughes C, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P705, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004023 Hutchings GJ, 2003, CATTECH, V7, P90, DOI 10.1023/A:1023801108121 Jones KL, 1997, SMITHS RECOGNIZABLE JORDE LB, 1990, AM J MED GENET, V36, P85, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320360116 Joseph RM, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P807, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00092 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 KOBAYASHI R, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P395, DOI 10.1007/BF01048242 LeCouteur A, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P785 LINCOLN AJ, 1995, LEARNING COGNITION A LINKS PS, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P287, DOI 10.1007/BF02408287 LINKS PS, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P273, DOI 10.1007/BF02408286 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P483, DOI 10.1007/BF02212853 LORD C, 1998, MANUAL AUTISM DIAGNO Lord C., 1999, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 VENTER A, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P489, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00887.x Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 LORD C, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P575, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00269.x Lotter V., 1966, SOC PSYCHIAT, P124, DOI DOI 10.1007/BF00584048 MacLean JE, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P746, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199906000-00023 Marazita ML, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P349, DOI 10.1086/341944 Miles J, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P288 Miles JH, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V95, P339, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20001211)95:4<339::AID-AJMG9>3.0.CO;2-B Miles JH, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V67, P117 Miles JH, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V91, P245, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000410)91:4<245::AID-AJMG1>3.0.CO;2-2 Miles JH, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P193 Miller JN, 2000, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V109, P227, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.109.2.227 MNUKHIN SS, 1975, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V5, P99, DOI 10.1007/BF01537927 ORVASCHEL H, 1982, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V4, P49, DOI 10.1016/0165-0327(82)90019-2 Pickles A, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P491, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005557 Piven J, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P1011, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01618.x PRIZANT BM, 1987, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE RICE JP, 1995, ALCOHOL CLIN EXP RES, V19, P1018, DOI 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1995.tb00983.x Roach ES, 1999, J CHILD NEUROL, V14, P401, DOI 10.1177/088307389901400610 Rodier PM, 1996, J COMP NEUROL, V370, P247, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960624)370:2<247::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-2 Rodier PM, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P537, DOI 10.1017/S0954579402003085 Roid G., 1997, LEITER INT PERFORMAN Roux S, 1997, DEV BRAIN DYSFUNCT, V10, P28 RUTTER M, 1983, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V24, P513, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1983.tb00129.x RUTTER M, 1988, DIAGNOSIS ASSESSMENT Schopler E., 1986, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT SEMEL E, 1995, CELF3 CLIN EVALUATIO Sigman M, 1999, MONOGR SOC RES CHILD, V64, P1, DOI 10.1111/1540-5834.00002 Silverman JM, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P64, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10048 SMALLEY SL, 1988, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V45, P953 Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Spence MA, 2001, CURR OPIN PEDIATR, V13, P561, DOI 10.1097/00008480-200112000-00012 Spiker D, 1999, INFANT YOUNG CHILD, V12, P55 Spiker D, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P129, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10188 STEFFENBURG S, 1986, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V149, P81, DOI 10.1192/bjp.149.1.81 STEG JP, 1975, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V5, P299, DOI 10.1007/BF01540677 Stevens MC, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P346, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200003000-00017 Szatmari P, 1999, J PSYCHIATR NEUROSCI, V24, P159 Szatmari P, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V67, P354, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960726)67:4<354::AID-AJMG7>3.0.CO;2-M SZATMARI P, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P213, DOI 10.1007/BF02211842 SZATMARI P, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P583, DOI 10.1007/BF01046329 THOMPSON WD, 1982, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V39, P53 Thorndike R. L., 1986, STANFORDBINET INTELL VOLKMAR FR, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P625, DOI 10.1007/BF01046331 Volkmar FR, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P457, DOI 10.1023/A:1026012707581 VOLKMAR FR, 1989, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V28, P82, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198901000-00015 Waldrop M. F., 1971, EXCEPTIONAL INFANT S, P343 WALKER HA, 1977, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V7, P165, DOI 10.1007/BF01537727 Wechsler D., 1991, MANUAL WECHSLER SCAL WING L, 1981, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V11, P31, DOI 10.1007/BF01531339 WING L, 1981, PSYCHIAT RES, V5, P129, DOI 10.1016/0165-1781(81)90043-3 WING L, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P11, DOI 10.1007/BF01531288 Wing L., 1987, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE World Health Organziation, 1992, ICD10 CLASS MENT BEH Yuan HX, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V67, P71, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960216)67:1<71::AID-AJMG12>3.0.CO;2-M NR 100 TC 89 Z9 93 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4825 J9 AM J MED GENET A JI Am. J. Med. Genet. A PD JUN 1 PY 2005 VL 135A IS 2 BP 171 EP 180 DI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30590 PG 10 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 931LY UT WOS:000229488000012 PM 15887228 ER PT J AU Chakrabarti, S Fombonne, E AF Chakrabarti, S Fombonne, E TI Pervasive developmental disorders in preschool children: Confirmation of high prevalence SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article ID AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; ABNORMALITIES; EPIDEMIOLOGY; POPULATION; INSTRUMENT AB Objective: The rate of reported pervasive developmental disorders has increased, and the authors found a rate of 62.6 per 10,000 in a previous study of preschoolers in Stafford, U. K. They conducted another survey in 2002 to estimate the prevalence in children in a later birth cohort and to compare it to previous findings from the same area. Method: Screening for developmental problems included 10,903 children ages 4.0 to 6.0 years who were living in a Midlands town on the survey date. Children with symptoms suggestive of pervasive developmental disorders were intensively assessed by a multidisciplinary team using standardized diagnostic interviews, psychometric tests, and medical workups. Results: Sixty-four children (85.9% boys) were diagnosed with pervasive developmental disorders. The prevalence was 58.7 per 10,000, with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 45.2-74.9, for all pervasive developmental disorders, 22.0 per 10,000 (95% CI = 14.1-32.7) for autistic disorder, and 36.7 per 10,000 (95% CI = 26.2-49.9) for other variants. These rates were not significantly different from the previous rates. The mean age at diagnosis was 37.8 months, and 53.1% of the children were originally referred by health visitors. Of the 64 children with pervasive developmental disorders, 29.8% had mental retardation, but this rate varied by disorder subtype. Few children had associated medical conditions. Conclusions: The rate of pervasive developmental disorders is higher than reported 15 years ago. The rate in this study is comparable to that in previous birth cohorts from the same area and surveyed with the same methods, suggesting a stable incidence. C1 Montreal Childrens Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ H3Z 1P2, Canada. Cent Clin, Child Dev Ctr, Stafford, England. McGill Univ, Dept Psychiat, Montreal, PQ, Canada. RP Fombonne, E (reprint author), Montreal Childrens Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 4018 Ste Catherine W, Montreal, PQ H3Z 1P2, Canada. EM eric.fombonne@mcgill.ca CR Baird G, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P694, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200006000-00007 Bertrand J, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, P1155, DOI 10.1542/peds.108.5.1155 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 Croen LA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P207, DOI 10.1023/A:1015453830880 De Giacomo A, 1998, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V7, P131 Fombonne E, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P149, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006002002 Fombonne E, 2003, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V12, P15, DOI 10.1016/S1056-4993(02)00050-0 Fombonne E., 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P1 FOMBONNE E, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P563, DOI 10.1007/BF01046328 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 Gurney JG, 2003, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V157, P622, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.157.7.622 Jarbrink K, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P7, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005001002 Jick H, 2003, PHARMACOTHERAPY, V23, P1524, DOI 10.1592/phco.23.15.1524.31955 LECOUTEUR A, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P363 Lingam R, 2003, ARCH DIS CHILD, V88, P666, DOI 10.1136/adc.88.8.666 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 National Research Council, 2001, ED CHILDR AUT Rogers SJ, 1998, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V27, P168, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp2702_4 Scott FJ, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P231, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006003002 STUTSMAN R, 1948, MERRILLPALMER SCAL 3 Volkmar FR, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P135, DOI 10.1046/j.0021-9630.2003.00317.x Wechsler D, 1990, MANUAL WECHSLER PRES WING L, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P11, DOI 10.1007/BF01531288 Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 NR 24 TC 339 Z9 350 PU AMER PSYCHIATRIC PUBLISHING, INC PI ARLINGTON PA 1000 WILSON BOULEVARD, STE 1825, ARLINGTON, VA 22209-3901 USA SN 0002-953X J9 AM J PSYCHIAT JI Am. J. Psychiat. PD JUN PY 2005 VL 162 IS 6 BP 1133 EP 1141 DI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1133 PG 9 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 931SA UT WOS:000229504300015 PM 15930062 ER PT J AU McDougle, CJ Hollway, J Scahill, L Koenig, K Aman, MG McGough, JJ McCracken, JT Ritz, L Tierney, E Vitiello, B Davies, M Arnold, LE Posey, DJ Martin, A Ghuman, JK Shah, B Chuang, SZ Swiezy, NB Gonzalez, NM AF McDougle, CJ Hollway, J Scahill, L Koenig, K Aman, MG McGough, JJ McCracken, JT Ritz, L Tierney, E Vitiello, B Davies, M Arnold, LE Posey, DJ Martin, A Ghuman, JK Shah, B Chuang, SZ Swiezy, NB Gonzalez, NM TI Risperidone for the core symptom domains of autism: Results from the study by the autism network of the research units on pediatric psychopharmacology SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; DOUBLE-BLIND; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; CLINICAL-TRIALS; RUPP AUTISM; CHILDREN; SCALE; BEHAVIOR; HALOPERIDOL AB Objective: Risperidone has been found efficacious for decreasing severe tantrums, aggression, and self-injurious behavior in children and adolescents with autistic disorder (autism). The authors report on whether risperidone improves the core symptoms of autism, social and communication impairment and repetitive and stereotyped behavior. Method: The database from an 8-week double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (N = 101) and 16-week open-label continuation study (N = 63) of risperidone for children and adolescents with autism was used to test for drug effects on secondary outcome measures: scores on the Ritvo-Freeman Real Life Rating Scale, the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale, and the maladaptive behavior domain of the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales. Results: Compared to placebo, risperidone led to a significantly greater reduction in the overall score on the Ritvo-Freeman Real Life Rating Scale, as well as the scores on the subscales for sensory motor behaviors (subscale I), affectual reactions (subscale III), and sensory responses (subscale IV). No statistically significant difference was observed, however, on the subscale for social relatedness (subscale II) or language (subscale V). Risperidone also resulted in significantly greater reductions in scores on the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale and Vineland maladaptive behavior domain. This pattern of treatment response was maintained for 6 months. Conclusions: Risperidone led to significant improvements in the restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped patterns of behavior, interests, and activities of autistic children but did not significantly change their deficit in social interaction and communication. Further research is necessary to develop effective treatments for the core social and communicative impairments of autism. C1 Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. Johns Hopkins Univ, Kennedy Krieger Inst, Baltimore, MD USA. Ohio State Univ, Nisonger Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. Univ Calif Los Angeles, Tarjan Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. Yale Univ, Ctr Child Study, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP McDougle, CJ (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, PB A305,1111 W 10th St, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. EM cmcdougl@iupui.edu CR AMAN MG, 1985, AM J MENT DEF, V89, P485 Aman MG, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P1337, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.8.1337 Aman MG, 1997, INT REV RES MENT RET, V21, P113, DOI 10.1016/S0074-7750(08)60278-5 CAMPBELL M, 1978, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V17, P640, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)61017-7 Arnold LE, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P1443, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000091946.28938.54 Arnold LE, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P99, DOI 10.1023/A:1005451304303 Constantino JN, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P427, DOI 10.1023/A:1025014929212 Constantino JN, 2002, SOCIAL RESPONSIVENES Findling RL, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P509, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200004000-00021 FREEMAN BJ, 1986, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V25, P130, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60610-5 GIBBONS RD, 1993, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V50, P739 GOODMAN WK, 1989, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V46, P1012 GOODMAN WK, 1989, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V46, P1006 Guy W., 1976, PUBLICATION ADM, P218 Littell R. C., 1996, SAS SYSTEM MIXED MOD LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 McDougle CJ, 1996, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V53, P1001 McDougle CJ, 2000, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V9, P201 McDougle CJ, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P794, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.8.794 MCDOUGLE CJ, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P425 McDougle CJ, 1998, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V55, P633, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.55.7.633 McDougle CJ, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P685, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199705000-00020 MCDOUGLE CJ, 1994, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V51, P302 MCDOUGLE CJ, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P772 McCracken JT, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P314, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa013171 RITVO ER, 1986, PSYCHOPHARMACOL BULL, V22, P133 SANCHEZ LE, 1995, PSYCHOPHARMACOL BULL, V31, P371 Scahill L, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P844, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199706000-00023 Scahill L., 2003, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V13, P7, DOI 10.1089/104454603322126304 Scahill L, 2001, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V11, P377, DOI 10.1089/104454601317261555 Snyder R, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1026, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000020270/43550.CC Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Volkmar F. R., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P5 IN PRESS AM J PSYCHI NR 34 TC 171 Z9 172 PU AMER PSYCHIATRIC PUBLISHING, INC PI ARLINGTON PA 1000 WILSON BOULEVARD, STE 1825, ARLINGTON, VA 22209-3901 USA SN 0002-953X J9 AM J PSYCHIAT JI Am. J. Psychiat. PD JUN PY 2005 VL 162 IS 6 BP 1142 EP 1148 DI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1142 PG 7 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 931SA UT WOS:000229504300016 PM 15930063 ER PT J AU Vickery, SS Mason, GJ AF Vickery, SS Mason, GJ TI Stereotypy and perseverative responding in caged bears: further data and analyses SO APPLIED ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE asiatic black bear; Malayan sun bear; perseveration; persistence; stereotypy; striatal dysfunction ID BEHAVIORAL DISINHIBITION; PECKING; MICE AB Stereotypies are common in captive animals; yet, their underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. One hypothesis [Garner, J.P., 1999. The aetiology of stereotypy in caged animals. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Oxford, UK] proposes them to be symptoms of altered behavioural organisation (behavioural disinhibition) mediated by striatal dysfunction, and thus, fundamentally analogous to the repetitive behaviours associated with human pathologies such as schizophrenia and autism, or induced in animals by stimulant drugs and striatal lesions. Consistent with this, we previously showed stereotypy frequency to be positively correlated with inappropriate responding during the extinction phase of learning, a measure of `perseveration' consistent with striatal dysfunction, in caged bears [Vickery, S.S., Mason, G.J., 2003. Behavioral persistence in captive bears: implications for reintroduction. Ursus 14, 35-43]. Here, adding new data, we strengthen this finding and look for further evidence of striatal involvement. Twenty-one bears of two species (Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus) and Malayan sun bears (Helarctos malayanus)) were taught a simple food rewarded spatial discrimination task. Home cage stereotypy levels ranged between 1 and 45% of all observations (S.E. = 2.75), and high and low stereotypy bears did not differ in the ease with which they learnt the task. However, when responses were no longer rewarded (i.e. food rewards were withheld), as predicted, the most stereotypic animals took the longest to extinguish responding. Contrary to some previous studies, however, further evidence of striatal involvement was limited: behavioural switching rates were not related to stereotypy frequency or to perseveration, and levels of normal activity were only weakly related to perseveration (a trend), leaving the mechanism underlying the relationship between stereotypy and perseveration in these animals unclear. Alternative non-striatal explanations include natural individual variation in habit-formation, general behavioural persistence or compulsiveness and these possibilities require further investigation. © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Anim Behav Res Grp, Oxford OX1 3PS, England. RP Vickery, SS (reprint author), Dept Environm Food & Rural Affairs, Anim Welf Vet Div, 1A Page St, London SW1P 4PQ, England. EM sophie.vickery@defra.gsi.gov.uk CR BENUS RF, 1990, BEHAVIOUR, V112, P176, DOI 10.1163/156853990X00185 BENUS RF, 1987, BEHAVIOUR, V100, P105, DOI 10.1163/156853987X00099 CLUBB R, IN PRESS STEREOTYPIC CLUBB RE, 2001, THESIS U OXFORD UK CRISWELL AR, IN PRESS URSUS DICKINSON A, 1985, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V308, P67, DOI 10.1098/rstb.1985.0010 Fentress J., 1976, GROWING POINTS ETHOL, P135 FENTRESS JC, 1977, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V290, P370, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb39739.x FRITH CD, 1983, PSYCHOL MED, V13, P779 GARNER J, IN PRESS STEREOTYPIC Garner JP, 2003, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V145, P125, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(03)00115-3 Garner JP, 2003, ANIM BEHAV, V66, P711, DOI 10.1006/anbe.2003.2254 GARNER JP, 1999, THESIS U OXFORD UK Garner JP, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V136, P83, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(02)00111-0 GIMPEL J, 2004, THESIS U OXFORD UK HEDIGER H, 1981, CLEVER HANS PHENOMEN, P1 KIRKBY RJ, 1969, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V4, P451, DOI 10.1016/0031-9384(69)90135-8 LATHAM NR, 2005, THESIS U OXFORD UK LAWRENCE AB, 1988, ANIM PROD, V47, P131 LEWIS MH, IN PRESS STEREOTYPIC Lyon M, 1975, CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS, V2, P79 Mackintosh N. J., 1974, PSYCHOL ANIMAL LEARN Martin P, 1993, MEASURING BEHAV INTR, V2nd Mason G, 1997, APPL ANIM BEHAV SCI, V53, P45, DOI 10.1016/S0168-1591(96)01150-1 Mason GJ, 2004, ANIM WELFARE, V13, pS57 Mason Georgia J., 1993, Perspectives in Ethology, V10, P53 McAfee LM, 2002, APPL ANIM BEHAV SCI, V78, P159, DOI 10.1016/S0168-1591(02)00086-2 METTKE C, 1995, RES CAPTIVE PROPAGAT, P258 MILLS D, IN PRESS STEREOTYPIC MORGAN MJ, 1975, Q J EXP PSYCHOL, V27, P615, DOI 10.1080/14640747508400524 PALYA WL, 1980, ANIM LEARN BEHAV, V8, P293, DOI 10.3758/BF03199609 RIDLEY RM, 1994, PROG NEUROBIOL, V44, P221, DOI 10.1016/0301-0082(94)90039-6 Ryan BF, 2001, MINITAB HDB SANDSON J, 1984, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V22, P715, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(84)90098-8 SHARMAN DF, 1982, NEUROSCIENCE, V7, P1937, DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(82)90008-2 SHERWIN CM, 2004, ANIM WELFARE, V113, pS9 Sutanto W, 1996, DEV BRAIN RES, V92, P156, DOI 10.1016/0165-3806(95)00213-8 THOMPSON T, 1963, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V6, P155, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1963.6-155 Turner M. A., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS, P57 Vickery S, 2004, ZOO BIOL, V23, P409, DOI 10.1002/zoo.20027 Vickery S.S., 2003, THESIS U OXFORD UK VICKERY SS, IN PRESS BEHAV PERSI Vickery SS, 2003, URSUS-SERIES, V14, P35 Visser EK, 2001, APPL ANIM BEHAV SCI, V74, P241, DOI 10.1016/S0168-1591(01)00177-0 Wurbel H, 2001, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V24, P207, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01718-5 WURBEL H, STEREOTYPIC ANIMAL B Zeltner E, 2000, ANIM BEHAV, V60, P211, DOI 10.1006/anbe.2000.1453 NR 47 TC 34 Z9 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-1591 J9 APPL ANIM BEHAV SCI JI Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. PD JUN PY 2005 VL 91 IS 3-4 BP 247 EP 260 DI 10.1016/j.applanim.2005.01.005 PG 14 WC Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science; Behavioral Sciences; Veterinary Sciences SC Agriculture; Behavioral Sciences; Veterinary Sciences GA 932NJ UT WOS:000229560100006 ER PT J AU Adrien, JL Gattegno, MP Streri, A Reynaud, L Barthelemy, C AF Adrien, JL Gattegno, MP Streri, A Reynaud, L Barthelemy, C TI Early development and creativity in autistic children SO ARCHIVES DE PEDIATRIE LA French DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT National Congress of the Societe-Francaise-de-Pediatrie/Congress of the Association-des-Pediatres-de-Langue-Francaise CY JUN 01-04, 2005 CL Paris, FRANCE SP Soc Francaise Pediat, Assoc Pediat Langue Francaise DE home movies; interaction; motricity; autism C1 Univ Paris 05, Inst Psychol, Lab Psychol Clin & Psychopathol, Paris, France. RP Adrien, JL (reprint author), Univ Paris 05, Inst Psychol, Lab Psychol Clin & Psychopathol, Paris, France. RI rahmati, narges/C-3932-2011 CR Adrien J. L., 1996, AUTISME JEUNE ENFANT ADRIEN JL, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P617, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199305000-00019 ADRIEN JL, 2004, SANTE MENTALE JEUNE, P85 BERNARD JL, 2002, DEVENIR, V14, P265 GATTEGNO MP, 1999, APP NEUROPSYCHOL APP, V52, P41 Maestro S, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1239, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000020277.43550.02 Sauvage D, 1988, AUTISME NOURRISSON J Streri A, 2003, SOMATOSENS MOT RES, V20, P11 Teitelbaum P, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P13982, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.23.13982 NR 9 TC 1 Z9 1 PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PI PARIS PA 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE SN 0929-693X J9 ARCH PEDIATRIE JI Arch. Pediatr. PD JUN PY 2005 VL 12 IS 6 BP 858 EP 860 DI 10.1016/j.arcped.2005.04.023 PG 3 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 931KC UT WOS:000229483200075 PM 15904829 ER PT J AU Duban, P AF Duban, P TI Turbulence! SO ARCHIVES DE PEDIATRIE LA French DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT National Congress of the Societe-Francaise-de-Pediatrie/Congress of the Association-des-Pediatres-de-Langue-Francaise CY JUN 01-04, 2005 CL Paris, FRANCE SP Soc Francaise Pediat, Assoc Pediat Langue Francaise DE autism; integration; social bond C1 Turbulences, F-75015 Paris, France. RP Duban, P (reprint author), Turbulences, 25 Villa Santos Dumont, F-75015 Paris, France. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PI PARIS PA 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE SN 0929-693X J9 ARCH PEDIATRIE JI Arch. Pediatr. PD JUN PY 2005 VL 12 IS 6 BP 866 EP 868 DI 10.1016/j.arcped.2005.03.026 PG 3 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 931KC UT WOS:000229483200078 PM 15904832 ER PT J AU Geurts, HM Verte, S Oosterlaan, J Roeyers, H Sergeant, JA AF Geurts, HM Verte, S Oosterlaan, J Roeyers, H Sergeant, JA TI ADHD subtypes: do they differ in their executive functioning profile? SO ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE ADHD; subtypes; neuropsychology; executive functions; developmental disorders ID DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; PREDOMINANTLY INATTENTIVE TYPE; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW SCHEDULE; SLUGGISH COGNITIVE TEMPO; DSM-IV SUBTYPES; UNRELATED DISORDERS; FRONTAL-LOBE; CHILDREN; AUTISM AB The present study was designed to investigate the hypothesis that children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder combined subtype (ADHD-C) have a generalized executive functioning (EF) [Barkley, R. A. (1997). Behavioural inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: Constructing a unifying theory of AD/HD. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 65-94; Barkley, R. A. (1997). ADHD and the nature of self-control. New York: The Guilford Press]. We tested whether ADHD-C and ADHD inattentive subtype (ADHD-I) can be differentiated from each other on EF measures. We compared 16 normally developing boys with 16 boys with ADHD-C and 16 with ADHD-I on five EF domains. The boys were all matched on age, IQ, and the presence of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)/conduct disorder (CD). Despite carefully diagnosed groups and methodological controls, the results do not support the EF-hypothesis of ADHD-C. Children with ADHD-C differed from normal controls (NC) on tasks related to inhibition; they did not exhibit EF deficits on all EF tasks. Children with ADHD-C also exhibited deficits on non-EF tasks. Furthermore, the ADHD-C and ADHD-I subtypes did not differ from one another. Neuropsychological findings on the domains under study did not yield evidence for the distinctiveness of ADHD-C and ADHD-I subtypes. (c) 2004 National Academy of Neuropsychology. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Clin Neurophysiol, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Univ Amsterdam, Div Psychon, NL-1018 WB Amsterdam, Netherlands. State Univ Ghent, Dept Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. RP Geurts, HM (reprint author), Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Clin Neurophysiol, Amsterdam, Netherlands. EM h.m.geurts@uva.nl CR *AM PSYCH ASS AM P, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT American Psychiatric Association and American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Aron A., 1999, STAT PSYCHOL, V2nd BACHOROWSKI JA, 1990, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V58, P512, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.58.3.512 BACHOROWSKI JA, 1985, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V6, P133, DOI 10.1016/0191-8869(85)90041-8 Barkley R. A., 1999, PRACTITIONERS GUIDE, P213 BARKLEY RA, 1997, ADHS NATURE SELF CON BARKLEY RA, 1990, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V58, P775, DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.58.6.775 Barkley RA, 1997, PSYCHOL BULL, V121, P65, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.121.1.65 BARKLEY RA, 1992, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V20, P163, DOI 10.1007/BF00916547 BEERY KE, 1997, BEERY BAKTENICA DEV Berch DB, 1998, BRAIN COGNITION, V38, P317, DOI 10.1006/brcg.1998.1039 Carlson CL, 1999, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V5, P199, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1999)5:3<199::AID-MRDD6>3.3.CO;2-R Carlson CL, 2002, J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC, V31, P123, DOI 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3101_14 CASEY BJ, 1993, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V15, P933, DOI 10.1080/01688639308402609 CHHABILDAS N, 2001, J ABNORMAL CHILD PSY, V29, P52 Cohen J., 1977, STAT POWER ANAL BEHA Corsi P. M., 1972, DISS ABSTR INT, V34, p819B COURCHESNE E, 1994, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V108, P848, DOI 10.1037//0735-7044.108.5.848 DEJONG R, 1995, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V21, P498, DOI 10.1037//0096-1523.21.3.498 Della Sala S, 1999, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V37, P1189, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(98)00159-6 Denckla M. B., 1996, ATTENTION MEMORY EXE, P263 Elwood RW, 1997, ASSESSMENT, V4, P73 ESLINGER PJ, 1996, ATTENTION MEMORY EXE, P263 Faraone SV, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V37, P185, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199802000-00011 FERDINAND R, 1998, UNPUB DIAGNOSTIC INT Filipek PA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P439, DOI 10.1023/A:1021943802493 Geurts HM, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P836, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00276.x GILLBERG C, 1999, CHILD ADOLESCENT MEN, V8, P106 GRANT DA, 1948, J EXP PSYCHOL, V38, P404, DOI 10.1037/h0059831 Greenhill LL, 1998, GUIDE TREATMENTS WOR, P42 Groth-Marnat G., 1997, HDB PSYCHOL ASSESSME Hamsher K., 1978, MULTILINGUAL APHASIA Harris ME, 1990, WISCONSIN CARD SORTI Harvey WJ, 2003, ADAPT PHYS ACT Q, V20, P1 Heaton RK, 1993, WISCONSIN CARD SORTI Heaton RK, 1981, WISCONSIN CARD SORTI Hinshaw SR, 2001, CLIN PSYCHOL-SCI PR, V8, P498, DOI 10.1093/clipsy/8.4.498 Houghton S, 1999, J CHILD NEUROL, V14, P801, DOI 10.1177/088307389901401206 HUGHES C, 1994, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V32, P477, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(94)90092-2 Klorman R, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P1148, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199909000-00020 KRIKORIAN R, 1994, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V16, P840, DOI 10.1080/01688639408402697 Lahey BB, 2001, CLIN PSYCHOL-SCI PR, V8, P494, DOI 10.1093/clipsy/8.4.494 LECOUTEUR A, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P363 LEZAK MD, 1995, NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL A Lockwood KA, 2001, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V23, P317, DOI 10.1076/jcen.23.3.317.1179 Logan Gordon D., 1994, P189 LOGAN GD, 1986, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V12, P549, DOI 10.1037/0096-1523.12.4.549 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P460 LORD C, 1993, INF MENTAL HLTH J, V14, P234, DOI 10.1002/1097-0355(199323)14:3<234::AID-IMHJ2280140308>3.0.CO;2-F Manly T, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P1065, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00806 McBurnett K, 2001, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V29, P207, DOI 10.1023/A:1010377530749 Milich R, 2001, CLIN PSYCHOL-SCI PR, V8, P463, DOI 10.1093/clipsy/8.4.463 MILNER B, 1971, BRIT MED BULL, V27, P272 MURPHY KR, 2001, J NERV MENT DIS, V190, P147 Nigg JT, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P59, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200201000-00012 Oosterlaan J, 1998, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V94, P33, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(97)00167-8 Oosterlaan J, 2000, VRAGENLIJST GEDRAGSP Owens J, 2003, J Atten Disord, V7, P11, DOI 10.1177/108705470300700102 Ozonoff S, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P59, DOI 10.1023/A:1025821222046 Ozonoff S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P171, DOI 10.1023/A:1023052913110 PELHAM WE, 1992, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V31, P210, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199203000-00006 Pennington BF, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P51, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x PETRIDES M, 1982, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V20, P249, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(82)90100-2 Pitcher TM, 2002, HUM MOVEMENT SCI, V21, P919, DOI 10.1016/S0167-9457(02)00167-7 Plaisted K, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P765, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002601 ROSEN W G, 1980, Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology, V2, P135, DOI 10.1080/01688638008403788 Schellig D., 1997, BLOCK TAPPING TEST Scheres A, 2004, ARCH CLIN NEUROPSYCH, V19, P569, DOI 10.1016/j.acn.2003.08.005 Scheres A, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P347, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00728 SchwabStone ME, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P878, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199607000-00013 Sergeant JA, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V130, P3, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00430-2 Shaffer D, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P28, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200001000-00014 SHALLICE T, 1982, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V298, P199, DOI 10.1098/rstb.1982.0082 Sivan AB, 1992, BENTON VISUAL RETENT Snijders J.T., 1989, SNIJDERS OOMEN NONVE Tellegen P, 1993, EUROPEAN J PSYCHOL A, V9, P147 Tervo RC, 2002, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V44, P383 van Haasen P, 1986, WISC R WECHSLER INTE Wiers RW, 1998, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V26, P415, DOI 10.1023/A:1022643617017 World Health Organisation, 1992, ICD 10 CLASS MENT BE NR 82 TC 92 Z9 99 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0887-6177 J9 ARCH CLIN NEUROPSYCH JI Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. PD JUN PY 2005 VL 20 IS 4 BP 457 EP 477 DI 10.1016/j.acn.2004.11.001 PG 21 WC Psychology, Clinical; Psychology SC Psychology GA 934DK UT WOS:000229686900005 PM 15896560 ER PT J AU Sonnenmeier, RM McSheehan, M Jorgensen, CM AF Sonnenmeier, RM McSheehan, M Jorgensen, CM TI A case study of team supports for a student with autism's communication and engagement within the general education curriculum: Preliminary report of the beyond access model SO AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Annual Conference of the TASH/American-Association-on-Mental-Retardation CY 2003 CL Chicago, IL SP TASH, Amer Assoc Ment Retardat DE augmentative and alternative communication (AAC); autism; collaborative teaming; general education curriculum; inclusive education ID DISABILITIES AB The Beyond Access model, a student and team supports planning model, was implemented with a single student who had been integrated into a general education classroom. Preliminary findings are presented through a case study of the 10-year-old student with autism, who, previous to the study, was reported to have an academic level of 18 months to 24 months. A 4-phase process for designing and evaluating supports led to improved collaborative teaming among team members, clarification of priority learning goals for the student, increased engagement and opportunities for learning by the student in the general education curriculum, and improved augmentative and alternative communication outcomes. Potential limitations and costs of the model include staff-time commitment and the involvement of a mentor to guide the process. C1 Univ New Hampshire, Inst Disabil, UCED, Durham, NH 03824 USA. RP Sonnenmeier, RM (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Inst Disabil, UCED, 10 W Edge Dr, Durham, NH 03824 USA. EM raes@unh.edu CR Beukelman D. R., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA Blackwell DL, 2002, VITAL HLTH STAT, V10, P1 Bogdan R. C., 2003, QUALITATIVE RES ED I, V4th Broderick AA, 2001, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V26, P13, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.26.1.13 BROWN L, 1989, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V14, P8 BROWN L, 1979, J SPEC EDUC, V13, P81 BRUNO J, 1999, GATEWAY LANGUAGE LEA Calculator S. N., 1994, INCLUDING STUDENTS S Carrow-Woolfolk E., 1999, TEST AUDITORY COMPRE Danielson C., 1996, ENHANCING PROFESSION Donnellan A., 1984, BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS, V9, P141 Downing J. E., 2002, INCLUDING STUDENTS S, V2nd EDELMAN S, 1995, LANGUAGE LEARNING ED, V2, P17 Erickson K. A., 1997, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V12, P142 FALVEY M, 1995, INCLUSIVE HETEROGENE Frost L. A., 1994, PICTURE EXCHANGE COM Fullan M., 2001, NEW MEANING ED CHANG, V2nd FULLAN M, 1992, PHI DELTA KAPPAN, P745 Garmston R., 1999, ADAPTIVE SCH SOURCEB Giangreco M. F., 1998, CHOOSING OUTCOMES AC GIANGRECO MF, 1994, CREATIVITY COLLABORA, P321 Giangreco M.F., 1991, CRITICAL ISSUES LIVE, P245 GIANGREGO J, 1988, ALTERNATE ED DELIVER, P241 Goossens C., 1989, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V5, P14, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331274926 GOOSSENS C, 1992, ENG PRESCHOOL ENV IN Hunt P., 2002, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V18, P20, DOI [10.1080/aac.18.1.20.35, DOI 10.1080/AAC.18.1.20.35] JANNEY R, 2000, MODIFYING SCHOOLWORK JORGENSEN C, IN PRESS INCLUSION F JORGENSEN C, 2002, UNPUB STRUCTURES PRO JORGENSEN C, 2002, UNPUB MENTOR SKILLS JORGENSEN C, 2002, UNPUB BEST PRACTICES JORGENSEN C, 1998, RESTRUCTURING HIGH S, P29 KANER S, 1996, FACILITATORSE GUIDE Kleinert H. L., 2001, ALTERNATE ASSESSMENT Koppenhaver DA, 2001, DISABIL REHABIL, V23, P149 Light JC, 1998, J COMMUN DISORD, V31, P153, DOI 10.1016/S0021-9924(97)00087-7 McCarthy C. F., 1998, COMMUNICATION SUPPOR MCEWEN IR, 1990, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V6, P69, DOI 10.1080/07434619012331275334 McGregor G., 1998, INCLUSIVE SCH PRACTI MCSHEEHAN M, 2001, 2000 TASH C YB, P11 MCSHEEHAN M, 2002, TASH CONNECTIONS, V28, P9 Merriam S. B., 1998, QUALITATIVE RES CASE MONTIE J, REFLECTIVE PRACTICE *NAT JOINT COMM CO, 2002, COMMUNICATION DISORD, V23, P145 OLSON L, 1994, ED WEEK 0504, P20 Rainforth B., 1992, COLLABORATIVE TEAMS Romski M. A., 1996, BREAKING SPEECH BARR Ryndak D. L., 1996, CURRICULUM CONTENT S Ryndak DL, 1999, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V24, P5, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.24.1.5 Snell M. E., 2000, COLLABORATIVE TEAMIN Snell ME, 2003, RES PRACT PERS SEV D, V28, P70, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.28.2.70 SONNENMEIER R, 2003, IMPACT FEATURE ISSUE, V16, P6 Soto G., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P62, DOI 10.1080/714043369 Tashie C., 1996, TASH NEWSLETTER, V22, P19 Udvari-Solner A., 1995, CREATING INCLUSIVE S, P110 Villa R., 1992, RESTRUCTURING CARING VILLA RA, 1995, CREATING INCLUSIVE S WEIR C, 2002, PROMOTING EXCELLENCE WEYMEYER M, 2002, TEACHING STUDENTS ME NR 59 TC 16 Z9 16 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0743-4618 J9 AUGMENT ALTERN COMM JI Augment. Altern. Commun. PD JUN PY 2005 VL 21 IS 2 BP 101 EP 115 DI 10.1080/07434610500103608 PG 15 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Rehabilitation GA 015DF UT WOS:000235531400003 ER PT J AU Behrendt, RP AF Behrendt, RP TI Affiliative drive: Could this be disturbed in childhood autism? SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material ID SPECTRUM DISORDER; INFANTILE-AUTISM; EYE-MOVEMENTS; CHILDREN; BRAIN; ATTENTION; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; OXYTOCIN; MIND; MRI AB Affect mirroring allows infants to distinguish emotional and intentional states of significant others, which - in the pursuit of their own drive satisfaction, including satisfaction of the affiliative drive - become important contextual stimuli predictive of reward. Learning to perceive and manipulate others' attitudes toward oneself in pursuit of affiliative reward may be an important step in social development that is impaired in autism. C1 Walton Hosp, Dept Psychol Med Elderly, Chesterfield S40 3TH, England. RP Behrendt, RP (reprint author), Walton Hosp, Dept Psychol Med Elderly, Chesterfield S40 3TH, England. EM rp.behrendt@btinternet.com CR Adolphs R, 2000, J NEUROSCI, V20, P2683 Aylward EH, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V53, P2145 BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 BAUMAN M, 1985, NEUROLOGY, V35, P866 Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 Escalona A, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P141, DOI 10.1023/A:1014896707002 Feldman R, 1999, DEV PSYCHOL, V35, P223, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.35.1.223 Field T, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P317, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005003008 Green LA, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V50, P609, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01139-8 Harris NS, 1999, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V8, P61, DOI 10.1016/S0926-6410(99)00006-3 Hobson P. R., 1986, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V27, P321 IZARD CE, 1994, PSYCHOL BULL, V115, P288, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.115.2.288 Johnson MH, 2001, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V2, P475, DOI 10.1038/35081509 JOHNSON MH, 1991, COGNITION, V10, P1 Kemner C, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P61, DOI 10.1023/A:1026015120128 Kemper TL, 1998, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V57, P645, DOI 10.1097/00005072-199807000-00001 Machado CJ, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P64, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00103 Maestro S, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1239, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000020277.43550.02 Modahl C, 1998, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V43, P270, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00439-3 Pennington BF, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P51, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x Pierce K, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V49, P655, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)01008-8 Rowe AD, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P600, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.3.600 Schultz RT, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1259, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000024835.94814.D3 Sparks BF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P184 Tager-Flusberg H, 2001, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V7, P21 Townsend J, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P5632 Valenza E, 1996, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V22, P892, DOI 10.1037/0096-1523.22.4.892 van der Geest JN, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V50, P614, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01070-8 NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 USA SN 0140-525X J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD JUN PY 2005 VL 28 IS 3 BP 350 EP + PG 20 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 965SI UT WOS:000231970200002 ER PT J AU Troisi, A D'Amato, FR AF Troisi, A D'Amato, FR TI Deficits in affillative reward: An endophenotype for psychiatric disorders? SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material ID ATTACHMENT; PSYCHOPATHY; PERSONALITY; BEHAVIOR; GENE AB Depue & Morrone-Strupinsky's (D&M-Ss) model of affiliation meets the criteria advanced for the definition of behavior systems and endophenotypes. We argue that its application in psychiatry could be useful for identifying a biological pathophysiology common to a variety of conditions that are currently classified in very different categories of psychiatric nosography, including autism, schizoid personality, primary psychopathy, and dismissing attachment. C1 Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Neurosci, I-00161 Rome, Italy. CNR, Inst Neurosci, Sect Psychobiol & Psychopharmacol, I-00137 Rome, Italy. RP Troisi, A (reprint author), Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Neurosci, I-00161 Rome, Italy. EM alfonso.troisi@uniroma2.it; f.damato@ipsifar.rm.cnr.it CR Bartels A, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V21, P1155, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.11.003 BARTHOLOMEW K, 1991, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V61, P226, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.61.2.226 Blum K, 2000, J PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS, V32, P1 Doyle TF, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V124A, P263, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.20416 FRALEY RC, 1909, ATTACHMENT THEORY CL Gottesman II, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P636, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.636 Herpertz SC, 2000, BEHAV SCI LAW, V18, P567, DOI 10.1002/1099-0798(200010)18:5<567::AID-BSL410>3.0.CO;2-8 Insel TR, 2001, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V2, P129, DOI 10.1038/35053579 McGuire MT, 1998, DARWINIAN PSYCHIAT Moles A, 2004, SCIENCE, V304, P1983, DOI 10.1126/science.1095943 Ponce G, 2003, EUR PSYCHIAT, V18, P356, DOI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2003.06.006 SCHINO G, 1992, BRAIN RES, V576, P125, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90617-I Sher L, 1997, MED HYPOTHESES, V48, P413, DOI 10.1016/S0306-9877(97)90039-6 Skeem JL, 2003, AGGRESS VIOLENT BEH, V8, P513, DOI 10.1016/S1359-1789(02)00098-8 Veit R, 2002, NEUROSCI LETT, V328, P233, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)00519-0 NR 15 TC 2 Z9 2 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0140-525X J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD JUN PY 2005 VL 28 IS 3 BP 365 EP + PG 20 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 965SI UT WOS:000231970200017 ER PT J AU Olajossy, M Olajossy-Hilkesberger, L Tkaczuk-Wlach, J AF Olajossy, M Olajossy-Hilkesberger, L Tkaczuk-Wlach, J TI Bipolar affective disorder in a male with a deletion of Y chromosome - a case report SO BIPOLAR DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE bipolar disorder; chromosomal abnormality; chromosome Y; deletion ID SCHIZOPHRENIA; AUTISM; GENES AB We report on a 25-year-old male with bipolar disorder, dysmorphic features and a deletion of the long arm of Y chromosome. A potential association between sex chromosome abnormalities and a susceptibility to major psychiatric disorders has been documented. However there have been very few reports on the coincidence of Y chromosome aberrations with bipolar disorder. Cytogenetic studies have contributed to the identification of several disease genes. Karyotyping of patients with bipolar disorder in order to identify candidate regions for linkage studies has been recommended. C1 Univ Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, PL-20439 Lublin, Poland. Univ Med Sch, Dept Reprod & Androl, PL-20439 Lublin, Poland. RP Olajossy-Hilkesberger, L (reprint author), Univ Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, Gluska 1, PL-20439 Lublin, Poland. EM l.hilkesberger@wp.pl CR Badner JA, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P405, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4001012 Belmonte MK, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P646, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001499 CRADDOCK N, 1994, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V164, P507, DOI 10.1192/bjp.164.4.507 CRADDOCK N, 1993, ANN MED, V25, P317, DOI 10.3109/07853899309147291 CROW TJ, 1993, LANCET, V342, P594, DOI 10.1016/0140-6736(93)91415-I HAVI Z, 1999, PSYCHIAT GENET, V9, P129 Jamain S, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P27, DOI 10.1038/ng1136 Jones I, 2002, PSYCHIAT GENETICS GE, P211 MacIntyre D, 2003, MOL PSYCHIATR, V8, P275, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001232 Müller Daniel J, 2002, Am J Med Genet, V114, P74, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10115 *NAT CTR BIOT INF, 2004, ENTR GEN DAT INT Rajagopalan M, 1998, AM J MED GENET, V81, P64, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19980207)81:1<64::AID-AJMG12>3.0.CO;2-U Saito T, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V96, P317, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20000612)96:3<317::AID-AJMG17>3.0.CO;2-R Sun C, 1999, NAT GENET, V23, P429 Vogt PH, 1998, MOL HUM REPROD, V4, P739, DOI 10.1093/molehr/4.8.739 Yoshitsugu K, 2003, AM J MED GENET B, V116B, P27, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.10794 NR 16 TC 2 Z9 2 PU BLACKWELL MUNKSGAARD PI FREDERIKSBERG C PA 1 ROSENORNS ALLE, DK-1970 FREDERIKSBERG C, DENMARK SN 1398-5647 J9 BIPOLAR DISORD JI Bipolar Disord. PD JUN PY 2005 VL 7 IS 3 BP 298 EP 301 DI 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2005.00198.x PG 4 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 925VJ UT WOS:000229081100011 PM 15898969 ER PT J AU Russell, AJ Mataix-Cols, D Anson, M Murphy, DGM AF Russell, AJ Mataix-Cols, D Anson, M Murphy, DGM TI Obsessions and compulsions in Asperger syndrome and high-functioning autism SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; REPETITIVE THOUGHTS; BEHAVIOR AB Background Obsessive-compulsive behaviours are common and disabling in autistic-spectrum disorders (ASD) but little is known about how they compare with those experienced by people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Aim To make such a comparison Method A group of adults with high-functioning ASD (n=40) were administered theYale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale and Symptom Checklist and their symptoms compared with a gender-matched group of adults with a primary diagnosis of OCD (n=45). OCD symptoms were carefully distinguished from stereotypic behaviours and interests usually displayed by those with ASD. Results The two groups had similar frequencies of obsessive-compulsive symptoms, with only somatic obsessions and repeating rituals being more common in the OCD group. The OCD group had higher obsessive-compulsive symptom severity ratings but up to 50% of the ASD group reported at least moderate levels of interference from their symptoms. Conclusions Obsessions and compulsions are both common in adults with high-functioning ASD and are associated with significant levels of distress. C1 Kings Coll London, Dept Psychol, Inst Psychiat, London SE5 8AF, England. Kings Coll London, Dept Psychol Med, Inst Psychiat, London SE5 8AF, England. RP Russell, AJ (reprint author), Kings Coll London, Dept Psychol, Inst Psychiat, De Crespigny Pk, Denmark Hill,POB 77, London SE5 8AF, England. EM a.russell@iop.kcl.ac.uk RI Russell, Ailsa/F-2484-2010; Mataix-Cols, David/G-3843-2010; Russell, Ailsa/J-8268-2013 OI Russell, Ailsa/0000-0002-8443-9381 CR American Psychiatric Association (APA), 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th GOODMAN WK, 1989, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V46, P1006 HAPPE FGE, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P215, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01159.x HOWLIN P, 1997, AUSTISM PREPARING AD LECOUTEUR A, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P363 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 MARKS M, 2003, OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE, P275 McDougle CJ, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P427, DOI 10.1023/A:1005551523657 MCDOUGLE CJ, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P772 OZONOFF S, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P1107, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00352.x RACHMAN S, 1978, BEHAV RES THER, V16, P233, DOI 10.1016/0005-7967(78)90022-0 Savage CR, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V45, P905, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00278-9 Wechsler D., 1981, MANUAL WECHSLER ADUL World Health Organisation, 1992, ICD 10 CLASS MENT BE NR 14 TC 77 Z9 79 PU ROYAL COLLEGE OF PSYCHIATRISTS PI LONDON PA BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 17 BELGRAVE SQUARE, LONDON SW1X 8PG, ENGLAND SN 0007-1250 J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT JI Br. J. Psychiatry PD JUN PY 2005 VL 186 BP 525 EP 528 DI 10.1192/bjp.186.6.525 PG 4 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 934FN UT WOS:000229692400014 PM 15928364 ER PT J AU Iyer, A AF Iyer, A TI Autism: Mind and brain SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Book Review C1 Elms Hlth Ctr, Halesowen B63 2UR, W Midlands, England. RP Iyer, A (reprint author), Elms Hlth Ctr, Slade Rd, Halesowen B63 2UR, W Midlands, England. CR Frith U., 2004, AUTISM MIND BRAIN NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ROYAL COLLEGE OF PSYCHIATRISTS PI LONDON PA BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 17 BELGRAVE SQUARE, LONDON SW1X 8PG, ENGLAND SN 0007-1250 J9 BRIT J PSYCHIAT JI Br. J. Psychiatry PD JUN PY 2005 VL 186 BP 545 EP 546 DI 10.1192/bjp.186.6.545-a PG 2 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 934FN UT WOS:000229692400029 ER PT J AU Maestro, S Muratori, F Cavallaro, MC Pecini, C Cesari, A Paziente, A Stern, D Golse, B Palacio-Espasa, F AF Maestro, S Muratori, F Cavallaro, MC Pecini, C Cesari, A Paziente, A Stern, D Golse, B Palacio-Espasa, F TI How young children treat objects and people: An empirical study of the first year of life in autism SO CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article DE autism; joint attention; home videos ID JOINT ATTENTION; HOME MOVIES; SPECTRUM DISORDER; EARLY RECOGNITION; FACE RECOGNITION; AGE; INDIVIDUALS; INFANCY AB Objective. To figure out features of autism before the age of one and to explore the pathways of early social and nonsocial attention in autism through home movies. Method. Home movies of 15 children later diagnosed with autism, are compared with home movies of 13 typical children. The films of the two groups have been mixed and rated by blind observers through a Grid composed of social and nonsocial item and applied to two age ranges: 0-6months (T1) and 7-12months (T2). Two MANOVAs, an ANOVA and discriminant analyses were applied. Results. Significant differences between the two groups were found only for the item in the Social area at T1 but not at T2, when groups did not differ in either social or nonsocial areas. At T2 children with autism had significantly higher scores in the nonsocial area while normal children did not show significant differences between areas. Discriminant analyses revealed that social attention can distinguish the two groups at T1 but not at T2. Conclusions. The fundamental impairment of joint attention in autism could be considered a consequence of the early atypical developmental gap and of a later disconnection between attention to people and objects. Abnormal developmental trajectories for social and nonsocial. attention could help us in the future to understand relationships between adaptive capacities and symptoms, and set the stage for appropriate early screening instruments. C1 Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. RP Muratori, F (reprint author), IRCCS Stella Maris, Via Giacinti 2, I-56018 Pisa, Italy. EM f.muratori@inpe.unipi.it CR ADRIEN JL, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P617, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199305000-00019 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Baird G, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P694, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200006000-00007 Baird G, 2003, BRIT MED J, V327, P488, DOI 10.1136/bmj.327.7413.488 Baranek GT, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P213, DOI 10.1023/A:1023080005650 BARONCOHEN S, 1992, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V161, P839, DOI 10.1192/bjp.161.6.839 Carver LJ, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, pS18, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001168 Charman T, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P315, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1199 Chawarska K, 2003, CHILD DEV, V74, P1108, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00595 Dawson G, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P479, DOI 10.1023/A:1026043926488 Hollingshead A.B., 1958, SOCIAL CLASS MENTAL Klin A, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P809, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.809 LOSCHE G, 1990, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V31, P749, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00815.x Maestro S, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1239, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000020277.43550.02 Maestro S, 2001, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V34, P147, DOI 10.1159/000049298 Massie HN, 1977, AM J PSYCHIAT, V135, P1371 MORTON J, 1991, PSYCHOL REV, V98, P164, DOI 10.1037//0033-295X.98.2.164 Mundy P, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P653, DOI 10.1023/A:1025802832021 Mundy P, 2001, INT REV RES MENT RET, V23, P139 OSTERLING J, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P247, DOI 10.1007/BF02172225 Osterling JA, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P239 Pelphrey KA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P249, DOI 10.1023/A:1016374617369 ROSENTHAL J, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P433, DOI 10.1007/BF02414819 Schopler E., 1986, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT Schultz RT, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P331, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.4.331 Tomasello M, 1995, JOINT ATTENTION SOCI Trevarthen C., 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P3 Volkmar FR, 2003, LANCET, V362, P1133, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14471-6 WERNER E, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V2, P1507 NR 29 TC 42 Z9 44 PU KLUWER ACADEMIC-HUMAN SCIENCES PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1578 USA SN 0009-398X J9 CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D JI Child Psychiat. Hum. Dev. PD SUM PY 2005 VL 35 IS 4 BP 383 EP 396 DI 10.1007/s10578-005-2695-x PG 14 WC Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Pediatrics; Psychiatry GA 931NQ UT WOS:000229492400006 PM 15886871 ER PT J AU Kerwin, ME Eicher, PS Gelsinger, J AF Kerwin, ME Eicher, PS Gelsinger, J TI Parental report of eating problems and gastrointestinal symptoms in children with pervasive developmental disorders SO CHILDRENS HEALTH CARE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 28th Annual Meeting of the Association-for-Behavior-Analysis CY MAY, 2002 CL TORONTO, CANADA SP Assoc Behav Anal ID GASTROESOPHAGEAL-REFLUX DISEASE; SELF-INJURIOUS-BEHAVIOR; FEEDING PROBLEMS; AUTISM; PICA; CHILDHOOD; INFANTS; POPULATION; PREVALENCE AB Parents of children of 89 children with pervasive developmental disorder were surveyed about their child's eating, gastrointestinal symptoms, and behavior problems. Results revealed potentially interesting relationships among self-injurious behavior, pica, feeding problems, and gastrointestinal symptoms in this population. Although over 60% of children were reported to have strong food preferences, only 6.7% of parents reported that their child had a feeding problem. Most children exhibited high rates of pica and self-injurious behavior that affected the family's quality of life. Some children experienced at least one symptom of gastrointestinal distress weekly, and bowel problems appeared to be related to some aspects of feeding. Although methodological issues limit these data, future research should focus on further relations among these factors in this population. C1 Rowan Univ, Dept Psychol, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA. RP Kerwin, ME (reprint author), Rowan Univ, Dept Psychol, 201 Mullica Hill Rs, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA. EM kerwin@rowan.edu CR Ahearn WH, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P505, DOI 10.1023/A:1012221026124 ARCHER LA, 1991, J PEDIATR PSYCHOL, V16, P629, DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/16.5.629 Black C, 2002, BRIT MED J, V325, P419, DOI 10.1136/bmj.325.7361.419 COHEN J, 1994, AM PSYCHOL, V49, P997, DOI 10.1037/0003-066X.50.12.1103 Cornish E, 1998, J HUM NUTR DIET, V11, P501, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-277X.1998.00132.x DILORENZO C, 1987, ARCH DIS CHILD, V62, P449 Douglas JE, 1996, ARCH DIS CHILD, V75, P304 EICHER PS, 1997, CHILDREN DISABILITIE, P621 Favaro A, 2000, J NERV MENT DIS, V188, P537, DOI 10.1097/00005053-200008000-00010 Field D, 2003, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V39, P299, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2003.00151.x FRIED MD, 1992, J PEDIATR-US, V120, P569 HILLEMEIER AC, 1981, J PEDIATR-US, V98, P190 Horvath K, 1999, J PEDIATR-US, V135, P559, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70052-1 JAWED SH, 1993, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V162, P835, DOI 10.1192/bjp.162.6.835 Kerwin ME, 1999, J PEDIATR PSYCHOL, V24, P193, DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/24.3.193 Kerwin ME, 1998, J BEHAV THER EXP PSY, V29, P67, DOI 10.1016/S0005-7916(97)00040-2 Lighdale JR, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, part. no., DOI 10.1542/peds.108.5.e90 Locke GR, 1997, GASTROENTEROLOGY, V112, P1448, DOI 10.1016/S0016-5085(97)70025-8 MADDEN N A, 1980, Journal of Pediatric Psychology, V5, P207, DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/5.2.207 Mason-Brothers A., 1993, EUROPEAN CHILD ADOLE, V2, P79 Mathisen B, 1999, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V35, P163 MCCUTCHEON B, 1992, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V51, P543, DOI 10.1016/0031-9384(92)90177-4 Nelson SP, 2000, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V154, P150 OMOORE M, 1978, IRISH J PSYCHOL, V4, P33 Orenstein SR, 1999, GASTROENTEROL CLIN N, V28, P947, DOI 10.1016/S0889-8553(05)70099-6 PARRYJONES B, 1992, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V160, P341, DOI 10.1192/bjp.160.3.341 RAITEN DJ, 1986, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V16, P133, DOI 10.1007/BF01531725 RECTOR WG, 1989, J GEN INTERN MED, V4, P512, DOI 10.1007/BF02599550 Rudolph CD, 2002, PEDIATR CLIN N AM, V49, P97, DOI 10.1016/S0031-3955(03)00110-X Schwarz SM, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, P671, DOI 10.1542/peds.108.3.671 Taylor B, 2002, BRIT MED J, V324, P393, DOI 10.1136/bmj.324.7334.393 Wakefield AJ, 1998, LANCET, V351, P637, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11096-0 Whiteley P, 2000, AUTISM, V4, P207, DOI 10.1177/1362361300004002008 Williams P G, 2000, Pediatr Nurs, V26, P259 NR 34 TC 11 Z9 11 PU LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOC INC PI MAHWAH PA 10 INDUSTRIAL AVE, MAHWAH, NJ 07430-2262 USA SN 0273-9615 J9 CHILD HEALTH CARE JI Child. Health Care PD SUM PY 2005 VL 34 IS 3 BP 217 EP 234 DI 10.1207/s15326888chc3403_4 PG 18 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA 962PN UT WOS:000231744800004 ER PT J AU Wymbs, BT Robb, AA Chronis, AM Massetti, GM Fabiano, GA Arnold, FW Brice, AC Gnagy, EM Pelham, WE Burrows-MacLean, L Hoffman, MT AF Wymbs, BT Robb, AA Chronis, AM Massetti, GM Fabiano, GA Arnold, FW Brice, AC Gnagy, EM Pelham, WE Burrows-MacLean, L Hoffman, MT TI Long-term, multimodal treatment of a child with Asperger's syndrome and comorbid disruptive behavior problems: A case illustration SO COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIORAL PRACTICE LA English DT Article ID ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY-DISORDER; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; SUMMER TREATMENT PROGRAM; YOUNG-CHILDREN; PHARMACOLOGICAL-TREATMENT; ADHD CHILDREN; AUTISM; METHYLPHENIDATE; SYMPTOMS AB Despite Asperger's Syndrome (AS) becoming a widely recognized disorder on the pervasive developmental spectrum, surprisingly few studies have assessed the utility of psychosocial and/or pharmacological treatments for children with AS. Further, studies have not examined the effects of treatment on disruptive behavior problems commonly exhibited by children with AS. This case study demonstrates the Positive effects of an intensive, long-term, multimodal treatment targeting the symptoms and functional impairment of a school-age male with AS and comorbid disruptive behavior problems. Components of the comprehensive treatment included a behavioral summer treatment program, behavioral parent and teacher training, and medication. Results highlight the potential efficacy of treating the chronic functional impairments of AS and associated behavior problem with an intensive, long-term, multimodal treatment. C1 SUNY Buffalo, Ctr Children & Families, Buffalo, NY 14214 USA. Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Wymbs, BT (reprint author), SUNY Buffalo, Ctr Children & Families, 318 Diefendorf Hall, Buffalo, NY 14214 USA. EM bwymbs@acsu.buffalo.edu CR Achenbach TM, 1991, MANUAL CHILD BEHAV C American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Barnhill G., 2002, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V17, P112, DOI 10.1177/10883576020170020601 BECK AT, 1961, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V4, P561 BECK AT, 1988, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V56, P893, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.56.6.893 Bryson S. E., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P117, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300004002002 CHRONIS AM, 2005, UNPUB EVALUATING EFF Chronis AM, 2001, COGN BEHAV PRACT, V8, P346, DOI 10.1016/S1077-7229(01)80008-0 Chronis AM, 2004, BEHAV THER, V35, P561, DOI 10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80032-7 Church C., 2000, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V15, P12, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835760001500102 COLES EK, IN PRESS J EMOTIONAL CRAGER DE, 2003, CLIN CASE STUDIES, V2, P34, DOI 10.1177/1534650102239087 CRNIC KA, 1990, CHILD DEV, V61, P1628, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1990.tb02889.x Cunningham CE, 1997, COPE COMMUNITY PAREN DAHL RE, 1991, J PEDIATR PSYCHOL, V16, P229, DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/16.2.229 EHLERS S, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1327, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02094.x Fabiano GA, 2004, BEHAV THER, V35, P449, DOI 10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80027-3 FABIANO GA, 1999, ANN M ASS ADV BEH TH FABIANO GA, 2003, 37 ANN CONV ASS ADV FIRST MB, 1997, STRUCTURED CLIN INTR Fombonne E, 2003, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V12, P15, DOI 10.1016/S1056-4993(02)00050-0 Ghaziuddin M, 1998, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V42, P279 Ghaziuddin M., 2002, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V17, P138, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576020170030301 Gillberg C, 2000, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V102, P321, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.102005321.x Gnagy E. M., 1997, CHILDRENS SUMMER TRE Griswold D. E., 2002, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V17, P94, DOI 10.1177/10883576020170020401 HAMILTON M, 1967, BRIT J SOC CLIN PSYC, V6, P276 Handen BL, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P245, DOI 10.1023/A:1005548619694 HOZA B, 1992, BEHAV MODIF, V16, P164, DOI 10.1177/01454455920162002 Jensen PS, 2005, PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATME KLIN A, 1997, HDB OUTISM PERVASIVE Lewinsohn PM, 1984, COPING DEPRESSION CO Loney J., 1982, ADV DEV BEHAVIORAL P, V3, P113 LOVAAS OI, 1987, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V55, P3, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.55.1.3 MARRIAGE KJ, 1995, AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT, V29, P58, DOI 10.3109/00048679509075892 MARTIN A, 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P210 Mastergeorge AM, 2003, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS, P133 Ozonoff S, 2003, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISO Ozonoff S, 2002, PARENTS GUIDE ASPERG PELHAM WE, 1992, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V31, P210, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199203000-00006 Pelham W. E., 1999, HDB DISRUPTIVE BEHAV, P255 Pelham WE, 2000, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V9, P671 PELHAM WE, 1993, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V61, P506, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.61.3.506 PELHAM WE, 2003, ANN C ASS ADV BEH TH Pelham WE, 2000, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V28, P507, DOI 10.1023/A:1005127030251 PELHAM WE, 2003, ATTENTION DEFICIT HY PELHAM WE, IN PRESS EXPT CLIN P *PSYCH CORP, 1994, WECHSL IND ACH TEST Ringman JM, 2000, J CHILD NEUROL, V15, P394, DOI 10.1177/088307380001500608 ROGERS SJ, 1991, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V11, P29 ROGERS SJ, 1989, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V28, P207, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198903000-00010 Rogers SJ, 1998, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V27, P168, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp2702_4 Safran S. P., 2001, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V67, P151 SALLEE FR, 1999, HDB PRESCRIPTIVE TRE, P261 SMITHMYLES B, 2002, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V17, P132 Sofronoff K, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P271, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006003005 Stern JS, 1997, NEUROL CLIN, V15, P345, DOI 10.1016/S0733-8619(05)70317-0 Szatmari P, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P1980, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.1980 Tonge B. J., 1999, AUTISM, V3, P117, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361399003002003 Towbin KE, 2003, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V12, P23, DOI 10.1016/S1056-4993(02)00049-4 Tsai Luke, 2000, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V15, P138, DOI 10.1177/108835760001500302 Tsatsanis KD, 2003, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V12, P47, DOI 10.1016/S1056-4993(02)00056-1 Volkmar F. R., 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P340 Volkmar FR, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P135, DOI 10.1046/j.0021-9630.2003.00317.x Waschbusch DA, 1998, BEHAV RES THER, V36, P675, DOI 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00020-5 WEBSTERSTRATTON C, 1990, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V19, P302, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp1904_2 Wechsler D, 1991, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC, V3rd WYMBS BT, BIANN M INT SOC RES NR 68 TC 2 Z9 2 PU ASSOC ADV BEHAVIOR THERAPY PI NEW YORK PA 305 7TH AVE #16A, NEW YORK, NY 10001-6008 USA SN 1077-7229 J9 COGN BEHAV PRACT JI Cogn. Behav. Pract. PD SUM PY 2005 VL 12 IS 3 BP 338 EP 350 DI 10.1016/S1077-7229(05)80056-2 PG 13 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA 989OH UT WOS:000233682900008 ER PT J AU Grice, SJ Halit, H Farroni, T Baron-Cohen, S Bolton, P Johnson, MH AF Grice, SJ Halit, H Farroni, T Baron-Cohen, S Bolton, P Johnson, MH TI Neural correlates of eye-gaze detection in young children with autism SO CORTEX LA English DT Article DE autism; autistic spectrum disorder; face perception; ERP; HD-ERP; developmental disorder; eye-gaze ID GEODESIC SENSOR NET; FUSIFORM FACE AREA; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; REVISED VERSION; RECOGNITION; INFANTS; PERCEPTION; SPECIALIZATION; POTENTIALS; INDIVIDUALS AB Various reports have demonstrated difficulties in eye-gaze processing in older children and adults with autism. However, little is known about the neural or developmental origin of such difficulties. In the present study, we used high-density Event-Related Potentials (HD-ERPs) to record the neural correlates of gaze processing in young children with autism, and their age-matched controls. In addition, to determine normal gaze processing development we also tested a non-autism adult group. The data obtained from the children with autism resembled that previously observed in typical 4-month old infants. In contrast, the control group showed the same pattern as typical adults. These findings suggest that the neural correlates of gaze direction processing may be delayed in young children with autism. C1 Univ London, Birkbeck Coll, Sch Psychol, Ctr Brain & Cognit Dev, London WC1E 7JL, England. Univ Cambridge, Autism Res Ctr, Dept Expt Psychol & Psychiat, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England. Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Social Genet & Dev Psychiat Res Ctr, London WC2R 2LS, England. Univ Padua, Dipartimento Psicol Sviluppo & Socializzaz, I-35100 Padua, Italy. RP Grice, SJ (reprint author), Univ London, Birkbeck Coll, Sch Psychol, Ctr Brain & Cognit Dev, 32 Torrington Sq, London WC1E 7JL, England. EM mark.johnson@psychology.bbk.ac.uk RI Bolton, Patrick/E-8501-2010 OI Bolton, Patrick/0000-0002-5270-6262 CR Adolphs R, 2001, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V13, P232, DOI 10.1162/089892901564289 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1996, British Journal of Psychiatry, V168, P158, DOI 10.1192/bjp.168.2.158 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P241, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006643 BARONCOHEN S, 1994, CAH PSYCHOL COGN, V13, P513 BaronCohen S, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P813, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01599.x Baron-Cohen Simon, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Batki A, 2000, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V23, P223, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(01)00037-6 Bentin S, 1996, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V8, P551, DOI 10.1162/jocn.1996.8.6.551 BOTZEL K, 1989, EXP BRAIN RES, V77, P349, DOI 10.1007/BF00274992 BOUCHER J, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P843, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01960.x Boucher J, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P171, DOI 10.1017/S0021963097001820 Celani G, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P57, DOI 10.1023/A:1025970600181 Charman T, 1997, DEV PSYCHOL, V33, P781, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.33.5.781 DAVIES S, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P1033, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01808.x Dawson G, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P479, DOI 10.1023/A:1026043926488 Dawson G, 2002, CHILD DEV, V73, P700, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00433 DEHAAN M, 2001, HDB DEV COGNITIVE NE, P381 de Haan M, 2002, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V14, P199 Eimer M, 2000, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V111, P694, DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(99)00285-0 Farroni T, 2000, VIS COGN, V7, P705 Farroni T, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P9602, DOI 10.1073/pnas.152159999 Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Gauthier I, 2001, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V11, P219, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(00)00200-2 George N, 1996, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V4, P65, DOI 10.1016/0926-6410(95)00045-3 Grelotti DJ, 2002, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V40, P213, DOI 10.1002/dev.10028 Hains SMJ, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P1940 Halit H, 2003, NEUROIMAGE, V19, P1180, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00076-4 HOBSON RP, 1988, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V79, P441 Hood B. M, 1998, PSYCHOL SCI, V9, P53 Johnson Mark H., 1991, BIOL COGNITIVE DEV C Johnson MH, 2001, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V19, P295, DOI 10.1207/S15326942DN1903_4 KANNER L, 1968, Acta Paedopsychiatrica, V35, P98 Kanwisher N, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P4302 KLEINKE CL, 1986, PSYCHOL BULL, V100, P78, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.100.1.78 Klin A, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P499, DOI 10.1023/A:1022299920240 LANGDELL T, 1978, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V19, P255, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1978.tb00468.x Leekam SR, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P951, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003035 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 OSTERLING J, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P247, DOI 10.1007/BF02172225 Pierce K, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P2059, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.10.2059 Schultz RT, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P331, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.4.331 TANTAM D, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P623, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00274.x Taylor MJ, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P1671, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200106130-00031 TAYLOR MJ, 2001, BRAIN RES COGNITIVE, V10, P33 TEUNISSE JP, 1994, INT J NEUROSCI, V77, P1 TUCKER DM, 1993, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V87, P154, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(93)90121-B NR 47 TC 69 Z9 70 PU MASSON DIVISIONE PERIODICI PI MILAN PA VIA FRATELLI BRESSAN 2, 20126 MILAN, ITALY SN 0010-9452 J9 CORTEX JI Cortex PD JUN PY 2005 VL 41 IS 3 BP 342 EP 353 DI 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70271-5 PG 12 WC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 923WV UT WOS:000228941100007 PM 15871599 ER PT J AU Brown, C Gruber, T Boucher, J Rippon, G Brock, J AF Brown, C Gruber, T Boucher, J Rippon, G Brock, J TI Gamma abnormalities during perception of illusory figures in autism SO CORTEX LA English DT Article DE EEG; 40 Hz; gamma EEG; binding; autism; development; attention; perception ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; HUMAN EEG; BAND RESPONSES; BRAIN ACTIVITY; OBJECT REPRESENTATION; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; VISUAL RESPONSES; TASK; STIMULUS; HUMANS AB This experiment was designed to test the hypothesis that perceptual abnormalities in autism might be associated with alteration of induced gamma activity patterns overlying visual cortical regions. EEG was recorded from six adolescents with autism and eight controls matched on chronological age, and verbal and nonverbal mental age, whilst identifying the presence or absence of an illusory Kanizsa shape. Although there were no reaction time or accuracy differences between the groups there were significant task-related differences in cortical activity. Control participants showed typical gamma-band activity over parietal regions at around 350 msec post onset of shape trials, similar to gamma patterns found in previous studies with non-impaired adults. In contrast, autistic participants showed overall increased activity, including an early 100 msec gamma peak and a late induced peak, 50 to 70 msec earlier than that shown by the control group. We interpret the abnormal gamma activity to reflect decreased "signal to noise" due to decreased inhibitory processing. In this experiment we did not establish a link between altered perception and abnormal gamma, as the autistic participants' behaviour did not differ from the controls. Future work should be designed to replicate this phenomenon and establish the perceptual consequences of altered gamma activity. C1 Univ W England, Sch Psychol, Bristol BS8 1TN, Avon, England. Univ Leipzig, Inst Allgemeine Psychol, D-7010 Leipzig, Germany. Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. Aston Univ, Sch Life & Hlth Sci, Neurosci Res Inst, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England. Univ Warwick, Dept Psychol, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. RP Brown, C (reprint author), Univ W England, Sch Psychol, 8 Woodland Rd, Bristol BS8 1TN, Avon, England. EM carolinec.brown@uwc.ac.uk CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIGN STAT MAN MENT D BERTRAND O, 1994, OSCILLATORY EVENT RE Bertrand O, 2000, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V38, P211, DOI 10.1016/S0167-8760(00)00166-5 BISHOP DVM, 1989, TROG Bottger D, 2002, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V45, P245, DOI 10.1016/S0167-8760(02)00031-4 Brian JA, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P865, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01482.x Brock J, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P209 Bullock TH, 1997, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V94, P1, DOI 10.1073/pnas.94.1.1 BURACK JA, 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE Casanova MF, 2002, J CHILD NEUROL, V17, P692, DOI 10.1177/088307380201700908 Csibra G, 2000, SCIENCE, V290, P1582, DOI 10.1126/science.290.5496.1582 Csibra G, 2001, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V4, pF7, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00179 de Haan M, 2002, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V14, P199 FERREE TC, 2000, SPLIN INTERPOLIATION FRITH U, 1989, AUTISM EXPLANING ENG GREGORY RL, 2001, LOOKING LOOKIN INTRO, P51 Grice SJ, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P2697, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200108280-00021 Gruber T, 2002, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V14, P732, DOI 10.1162/08989290260138636 Gruber T, 1999, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V110, P2074, DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(99)00176-5 HAPPE FGE, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P1461, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01287.x Happe F, 1999, TRENDS COGN SCI, V3, P216, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01318-2 Happe FGE, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P873, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01483.x Herrmann CS, 2000, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V38, P265, DOI 10.1016/S0167-8760(00)00170-7 Herrmann CS, 2001, VIS COGN, V8, P593 Herrmann CS, 1999, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V110, P636, DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(99)00002-4 HILLYARD SA, 1987, HDB PHYSL NERVOUS SY Jasper H. H., 1958, ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAP, V10, P370, DOI DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(58)90053-1 Jolliffe T, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P527, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01539.x Keil A, 2001, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V25, P527, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00031-8 LOWENHARD P, 1972, J PSYCHOL NORMALE PA, V4, P427 LUCK SJ, 1990, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V75, P528, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(90)90139-B MOTTRON L, 1993, BRAIN COGNITION, V23, P279, DOI 10.1006/brcg.1993.1060 Muller MM, 2001, VIS COGN, V8, P579 Muller MM, 2000, ACTA NEUROBIOL EXP, V60, P49 Muller MM, 1996, EXP BRAIN RES, V112, P96 Muller MM, 2000, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V38, P283, DOI 10.1016/S0167-8760(00)00171-9 Muller MM, 1997, NEUROREPORT, V8, P2575 O'Donnell BF, 1997, BRAIN TOPOGR, V10, P133, DOI 10.1023/A:1022203811678 O'Riordan M, 2001, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-A, V54, P961, DOI 10.1080/02724980042000543 O'Riordan MA, 2001, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V27, P719, DOI 10.1037//0096-1523.27.3.719 Plaisted K, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P777, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002613 Plaisted K, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P733, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00489 Plaisted KC, 2001, DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM: PERSPECTIVES FROM THEORY AND RESEARCH, P149 PRIESTLEY DL, 1988, ANAL NONSTATIONARY N PRING L, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1065, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01351.x Proverbio AM, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V40, P479, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00135-X Pulvermuller F, 1999, CEREB CORTEX, V9, P497, DOI 10.1093/cercor/9.5.497 RAVEN JC, 1993, RAVENS COLOURES PROG Rodriguez E, 1999, NATURE, V397, P430 Ropar D, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P1283, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004667 Ropar D, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P539, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00748 SCHOPLER E, 1988, CARS Shadlen MN, 1999, NEURON, V24, P67, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80822-3 SHAH A, 1983, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V24, P613, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1983.tb00137.x SHAH A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x Shibata T, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P1167, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199904260-00002 SINGER W, 1995, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V18, P555, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.18.1.555 SINKKONEN J, 1995, J NEUROSCI METH, V56, P99, DOI 10.1016/0165-0270(94)00111-S TALLON C, 1995, EUR J NEUROSCI, V7, P1285, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1995.tb01118.x Tallon-Baudry C, 1999, TRENDS COGN SCI, V3, P151, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01299-1 TallonBaudry C, 1996, J NEUROSCI, V16, P4240 TallonBaudry C, 1997, NEUROREPORT, V8, P1103, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199703240-00008 Tallon-Baudry C, 1998, J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V12, P193 Tomberg C, 1999, NEUROSCI LETT, V266, P141, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00291-8 Treisman A, 1999, NEURON, V24, P105, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80826-0 TYMCHUK AJ, 1977, J MENT DEFIC RES, V21, P133 WECHSLER D, 1974, SELECTED PAPERS D WE *WHO, 1992, INT CLASS DIS DIS GE WING L, 1996, AUTISM SPECTRUM GUID WITKIN HA, 1971, EMBEDDED FIGUTRES TE Yordanova J, 1997, NEUROREPORT, V8, P3999, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199712220-00029 Yordanova J, 2002, EUR J NEUROSCI, V16, P2214, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02286.x Yordanova J, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P2325, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200007140-00051 NR 73 TC 62 Z9 62 PU MASSON DIVISIONE PERIODICI PI MILAN PA VIA FRATELLI BRESSAN 2, 20126 MILAN, ITALY SN 0010-9452 J9 CORTEX JI Cortex PD JUN PY 2005 VL 41 IS 3 BP 364 EP 376 DI 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70273-9 PG 13 WC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 923WV UT WOS:000228941100009 PM 15871601 ER PT J AU Waltz, M AF Waltz, M TI Gender, sexuality and autism: Challenging assumptions, theorizing alternatives SO CULTURE HEALTH & SEXUALITY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 Univ Sunderland, Sch Arts Design Media & Culture, Sunderland SR2 7EE, Durham, England. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 1369-1058 J9 CULT HEALTH SEX JI Cult. Health Sex PD JUN PY 2005 VL 7 SU 1 BP S85 EP S86 PG 2 WC Family Studies; Social Sciences, Biomedical SC Family Studies; Biomedical Social Sciences GA 950YZ UT WOS:000230896600151 ER PT J AU Robinson, S Hoheisel, B Windischberger, C Habel, U Lanzenberger, R Moser, E AF Robinson, S Hoheisel, B Windischberger, C Habel, U Lanzenberger, R Moser, E TI fMRI of the emotions: Towards an improved understanding of amygdala function SO CURRENT MEDICAL IMAGING REVIEWS LA English DT Review DE fMRI; amygdala; methods; artefacts; applications; psychiatry ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; EVENT-RELATED FMRI; DIFFERENTIAL NEURAL RESPONSE; NEGATIVE FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; HUMAN BRAIN ACTIVATION; CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; SEX-DIFFERENCES; IMPAIRED RECOGNITION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; MAJOR DEPRESSION AB The last eight years have seen a rapid expansion in the number of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) studies of the emotions, examining the role of the amygdala in healthy human emotion function as well as in psychiatric and neurological disorders such as depression, autism, anxiety disorders and schizophrenia. Amongst widely divergent results, the central findings of these studies are reviewed, as well as the most important unresolved questions. The location of central elements of the limbic system, of which the amygdala is a part, makes it a challenging area to study with fMRI. The problems besetting the region are reviewed: signal loss and image distortion in Echo Planar Imaging and artefacts arising from physiological fluctuations, head motion and draining veins. We describe general approaches to mitigating these problems and which of those we find to be most useful. An illustrative example from our lab is presented to indicate the typical progression of an emotion fMRI session and to allow discussion of the strategies employed which enable robust amygdala function to be charted in single subjects and groups. We conclude by examining the prospects for technical improvement and clinical applications. C1 Med Univ Vienna, Dept Med Phys, Ctr Biomed Engn & Phys, NMR Grp, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. Med Univ Vienna, MR Ctr Excellence, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. Univ Vienna, Dept Clin & Hlth Psychol, Inst Psychol, Vienna, Austria. Univ Aachen, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-5100 Aachen, Germany. Med Univ Vienna, Dept Gen Psychiat, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. Med Univ Vienna, Dept Radiodiagnost, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. Univ Penn, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Moser, E (reprint author), Med Univ Vienna, Dept Med Phys, Ctr Biomed Engn & Phys, NMR Grp, Wahringerstr 13, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. EM ewald.moser@meduniwien.ac.at RI Moser, Ewald/B-3666-2013 OI Moser, Ewald/0000-0001-8278-9583 CR Abercrombie HC, 1998, NEUROREPORT, V9, P3301, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199810050-00028 ADOLPHS R, 1995, J NEUROSCI, V15, P5879 Adolphs R, 1999, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V37, P1111, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00039-1 ADOLPHS R, 1994, NATURE, V372, P669, DOI 10.1038/372669a0 Adolphs R, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P1281, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00064-2 Adolphs R, 2002, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V12, P169, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(02)00301-X Adolphs R, 2004, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V16, P453, DOI 10.1162/089892904322926782 Adolphs R, 2001, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V15, P396, DOI 10.1037//0894-4105.15.3.396 Adolphs R, 2002, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V14, P1264, DOI 10.1162/089892902760807258 Aggleton J. P., 2000, AMYGDALA FUNCTIONAL An L, 2000, IEEE T MED IMAGING, V19, P805 Anderson AK, 2001, NATURE, V411, P305, DOI 10.1038/35077083 Barth M, 2001, NMR BIOMED, V14, P484, DOI 10.1002/nbm.737 Beauregard M, 1998, NEUROREPORT, V9, P3253, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199810050-00022 BENKELFAT C, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P1180 Birbaumer N, 1998, NEUROREPORT, V9, P1223, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199804200-00048 Biswal B, 1996, MAGNET RESON MED, V35, P107, DOI 10.1002/mrm.1910350114 Blair RJR, 1999, BRAIN, V122, P883, DOI 10.1093/brain/122.5.883 Boucsein K, 2001, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V39, P231, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(00)00117-2 Brammer M, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P1015, DOI 10.1038/nn1004-1015 Breiter HC, 1996, NEURON, V17, P875, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80219-6 Brierley B, 2002, BRAIN RES REV, V39, P84, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00160-1 Broks P, 1998, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V36, P59, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00105-X Buchel C, 1998, NEURON, V20, P947, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80476-6 Cahill L, 1996, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V93, P8016, DOI 10.1073/pnas.93.15.8016 Cahill L, 2001, NEUROBIOL LEARN MEM, V75, P1, DOI 10.1006/nlme.2000.3999 Calder AJ, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P195, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00149-5 Calder AJ, 2001, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V2, P352, DOI 10.1038/35072584 Calder AJ, 2000, NAT NEUROSCI, V3, P1077, DOI 10.1038/80586 Calhoun VD, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P842, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.01.011 Canli T, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P10789, DOI 10.1073/pnas.162356599 Canli T., 2000, J NEUROSCI, V20, P99 Chavez S, 2002, IEEE T MED IMAGING, V21, P966, DOI 10.1109/TMI.2002.803106 Chen NK, 1999, MAGNET RESON MED, V41, P1206, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1522-2594(199906)41:6<1206::AID-MRM17>3.0.CO;2-L CHO ZH, 1992, MAGNET RESON MED, V23, P193, DOI 10.1002/mrm.1910230120 Codispoti M, 2003, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V40, P863, DOI 10.1111/1469-8986.00104 Crespo-Facorro B, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V286, P427, DOI 10.1001/jama.286.4.427 Critchley H, 2000, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V9, P93, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0193(200002)9:2<93::AID-HBM4>3.0.CO;2-Z Cusack R, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V16, P754, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1092 Dagli MS, 1999, NEUROIMAGE, V9, P407, DOI 10.1006/nimg.1998.0424 Damasio AR, 1997, NATURE, V386, P769, DOI 10.1038/386769a0 Damasio AR, 1998, BRAIN RES REV, V26, P83, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(97)00064-7 Davidson RJ, 2002, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V52, P478, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01458-0 Davidson RJ, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P64, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.1.64 Deichmann R, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V15, P120, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0985 Desmond JE, 2002, BRAIN COGNITION, V50, P482, DOI 10.1016/S0278-2626(02)00531-6 Dietrich T, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V13, P425, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0703 Dilger S, 2003, NEUROSCI LETT, V348, P29, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(03)00647-5 Donegan NH, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V54, P1284, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00636-X DREVETS WC, 1992, J NEUROSCI, V12, P3628 Dubois S, 1999, NEUROIMAGE, V9, P278, DOI 10.1006/nimg.1998.0409 EKMAN P, 1992, COGNITION EMOTION, V6, P169, DOI 10.1080/02699939208411068 EKMAN P, 1986, MOTIV EMOTION, V10, P159, DOI 10.1007/BF00992253 EKMAN P, 1992, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V335, P63, DOI 10.1098/rstb.1992.0008 Ekman P., 1997, WHAT FACE REVEALS Fernandez G, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P3790 Field AS, 2000, AM J NEURORADIOL, V21, P1388 FRAHM J, 1994, NMR BIOMED, V7, P45, DOI 10.1002/nbm.1940070108 Friston KJ, 1994, HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING, V2, P189, DOI DOI 10.1002/HBM.460020402 Fu CHY, 2004, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V61, P877, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.61.9.877 GAFFAN D, 1992, P471 Garavan H, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P2779, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200108280-00036 George MS, 1996, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V40, P859, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(95)00572-2 GLOOR P, 1986, LIMBIC SYSTEM FUNCTI, P845 Glover GH, 1999, MAGNET RESON MED, V42, P290, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1522-2594(199908)42:2<290::AID-MRM11>3.0.CO;2-N Glover GH, 2000, MAGNET RESON MED, V44, P162, DOI 10.1002/1522-2594(200007)44:1<162::AID-MRM23>3.0.CO;2-E Golby AJ, 2001, NAT NEUROSCI, V4, P845, DOI 10.1038/90565 Gorno-Tempini ML, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V14, P465, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0811 Gottfried JA, 2003, SCIENCE, V301, P1104, DOI 10.1126/science.1087919 Gunning-Dixon FM, 2003, NEUROBIOL AGING, V24, P285, DOI 10.1016/S0197-4580(02)00099-4 Gur RC, 2002, AM J GERIAT PSYCHIAT, V10, P72, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajgp.10.1.72 Gur RC, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V16, P651, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1097 Gur RC, 2002, CEREB CORTEX, V12, P998, DOI 10.1093/cercor/12.9.998 GUR RC, 1995, SCIENCE, V267, P528, DOI 10.1126/science.7824953 GUR RC, 1982, SCIENCE, V217, P659, DOI 10.1126/science.7089587 Gur RE, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P1992, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.12.1992 Habel U, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P1806, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.10.1806 Habel U, 2000, SCHIZOPHR RES, V42, P57, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00093-6 HAJNAL JV, 1994, MAGNET RESON MED, V31, P283, DOI 10.1002/mrm.1910310307 Hamann S, 2002, NEUROREPORT, V13, P15, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200201210-00008 Hamann SB, 1999, NAT NEUROSCI, V2, P289, DOI 10.1038/6404 Hamann SB, 2002, PSYCHOL SCI, V13, P135, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.00425 Hariri AR, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P43, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200001170-00009 Hariri AR, 2002, SCIENCE, V297, P400, DOI 10.1126/science.1071829 Hart AJ, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P2351, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200008030-00004 Hausmann M, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V38, P1362, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(00)00045-2 Hausmann M, 2000, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V114, P1245, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.114.6.1245 Heilman KM, 1997, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V9, P439 Hempel A, 2003, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V122, P115, DOI 10.1016/S0925-4927(02)00126-9 Hendler T, 2003, NEUROIMAGE, V19, P587, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00141-1 Hennig J, 2003, J MAGN RESON IMAGING, V18, P1, DOI 10.1002/jmri.10330 HOHEISEL B, 2003, THESIS U VIENNA VIEN HU XP, 1995, MAGNET RESON MED, V34, P201, DOI 10.1002/mrm.1910340211 HU XP, 1994, MAGNET RESON MED, V31, P495, DOI 10.1002/mrm.1910310505 Hyman SE, 1998, NATURE, V393, P417, DOI 10.1038/30855 Iidaka T, 2001, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V13, P1035, DOI 10.1162/089892901753294338 Illes J, 2002, BRAIN COGNITION, V50, P358, DOI 10.1016/S0278-2626(02)00532-8 Irwin W, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V21, P674, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.09.057 Irwin W, 1996, NEUROREPORT, V7, P1765, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199607290-00014 Ito TA, 1998, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V75, P887, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.75.4.887 IZARD CE, 1994, PSYCHOL BULL, V115, P288, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.115.2.288 Keane J, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V40, P655, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00156-7 Kesler-West M L, 2001, Brain Res Cogn Brain Res, V11, P213 Ketter TA, 1996, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V53, P59 Killgore WDS, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V21, P1215, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.12.033 Killgore WDS, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P2543, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200108080-00050 KILZER M, 2003, MAGMA, V16, pS152 Klein S, 2003, PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY, V36, pS191 Kohler CG, 2004, CNS SPECTRUMS, V9, P267 Kosaka H, 2002, SCHIZOPHR RES, V57, P87, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00324-3 KRYSPINEXNER I, 2003, VERHALTENSTHERAPIE V, V24, P27 LaBar KS, 1998, NEURON, V20, P937, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80475-4 LaBar KS, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P3461, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200111160-00017 LAI S, 1993, MAGNET RESON MED, V30, P387, DOI 10.1002/mrm.1910300318 LANG PJ, 1994, PSYCHOL REV, V101, P211, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.101.2.211 Lanius RA, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V53, P204, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01466-X Lawrence NS, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P578, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.11.017 LeDoux J., 1996, EMOTIONAL BRAIN LEDOUX JE, 1995, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V46, P209, DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.46.1.209 LEONARD CM, 1985, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V15, P159, DOI 10.1016/0166-4328(85)90062-2 Levin JM, 1998, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V82, P135, DOI 10.1016/S0925-4927(98)00022-5 Levin JM, 2001, MAGN RESON IMAGING, V19, P1055, DOI 10.1016/S0730-725X(01)00460-X Logothetis NK, 2004, ANNU REV PHYSIOL, V66, P735, DOI 10.1146/annurev.physiol.66.082602.092845 Maki PM, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V40, P518, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00126-9 Maki PM, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V14, P789, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0887 Malhi GS, 2004, EUR J NEUROSCI, V19, P741, DOI 10.1111/j.0953-816X.2003.03159.x Maratos EJ, 2001, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V39, P910, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00025-2 Massana G, 2003, NEUROIMAGE, V19, P80, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00036-3 Mayberg HS, 1997, NEUROREPORT, V8, P1057, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199703030-00048 Merboldt KD, 2000, J MAGN RESON, V145, P184, DOI 10.1006/jmre.2000.2105 Merboldt KD, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V14, P253, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0802 Morris JS, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V13, P1044, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2000.0721 MORRIS JS, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P1 Morris JS, 1996, NATURE, V383, P812, DOI 10.1038/383812a0 Nakamura K, 1999, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V82, P1610 Obrig H, 2000, NEUROIMAGE, V12, P623, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2000.0657 Packard MG, 2001, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V11, P752, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(01)00280-X Paradiso S, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P1775, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.10.1775 Pessoa L, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P11458, DOI 10.1073/pnas.172403899 Phelps EA, 2000, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V12, P729, DOI 10.1162/089892900562552 Phillips ML, 1999, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V92, P11, DOI 10.1016/S0925-4927(99)00031-1 Phillips ML, 1998, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V83, P127, DOI 10.1016/S0925-4927(98)00036-5 Phillips ML, 2001, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V12, P193, DOI 10.1002/1097-0193(200104)12:4<193::AID-HBM1015>3.0.CO;2-A Phillips ML, 1997, NATURE, V389, P495, DOI 10.1038/39051 Preece M, 2001, BRAIN RES, V916, P107, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(01)02873-6 Preibisch C, 2003, NEUROIMAGE, V19, P1076, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00157-5 Raj D, 2000, PHYS MED BIOL, V45, P3809, DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/45/12/321 Rauch SL, 2000, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V47, P769, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00828-3 Rauch SL, 2003, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V985, P389 Rauscher A, 2003, J MAGN RESON IMAGING, V18, P175, DOI 10.1002/jmri.10346 Reber PJ, 1998, MAGNET RESON MED, V39, P328, DOI 10.1002/mrm.1910390223 Reichenbach JR, 2000, J COMPUT ASSIST TOMO, V24, P949, DOI 10.1097/00004728-200011000-00023 Robinson S, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V22, P203, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.12.048 ROBINSON S, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V22, pWE294 Rogan MT, 1996, CELL, V85, P469, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81247-7 Rolls E. T., 1999, BRAIN EMOTION Rolls E.D., 1998, BRAIN EMOTION Rosen AC, 2002, BRAIN COGNITION, V50, P469, DOI 10.1016/S0278-2626(02)00535-3 RUSSELL JA, 1994, PSYCHOL BULL, V115, P102, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.115.1.102 Sachs G, 2004, SCHIZOPHR RES, V68, P27, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00131-2 Salmeron Betty Jo, 2002, Psychopharmacol Bull, V36, P102 Schneider F, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V45, P863, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00269-8 Schneider F, 1997, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V76, P75, DOI 10.1016/S0925-4927(97)00063-2 Schneider F, 2000, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V9, P226, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0193(200004)9:4<226::AID-HBM4>3.0.CO;2-K Schneider F, 1998, SCHIZOPHR RES, V34, P133, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(98)00085-1 Schneider F, 1995, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V61, P265, DOI 10.1016/0925-4927(95)02678-Q Shah YB, 2004, CURR OPIN PHARMACOL, V4, P517, DOI 10.1016/j.coph.2004.06.002 Shaywitz SE, 1999, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V281, P1197, DOI 10.1001/jama.281.13.1197 Sheline YI, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V50, P651, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01263-X Shin LM, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V50, P932, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01215-X SHTASEL DL, 1991, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V48, P1022 Siegle GJ, 2002, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V51, P693, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01314-8 Sprengelmeyer R, 1996, BRAIN, V119, P1647, DOI 10.1093/brain/119.5.1647 Sprengelmeyer R, 1999, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V266, P2451 Sprengelmeyer R, 1997, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V264, P1767 Stein MB, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P1027, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.11.1027 Tabert MH, 2001, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V39, P556, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(00)00157-3 Taylor SF, 2002, SCHIZOPHR RES, V58, P159, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00403-0 Taylor SF, 1998, NEUROIMAGE, V8, P188, DOI 10.1006/nimg.1998.0356 Thomas KM, 2001, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V58, P1057, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.58.11.1057 Toga AW, 2001, ANAT RECORD, V265, P37, DOI 10.1002/ar.1057 Veit R, 2002, NEUROSCI LETT, V328, P233, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)00519-0 WEISSKOFF RM, 1992, SMRM, P4515 Windischberger C, 2004, J MAGN RESON IMAGING, V20, P730, DOI 10.1002/jmri.20158 Windischberger C, 2002, MAGN RESON IMAGING, V20, P575, DOI 10.1016/S0730-725X(02)00563-5 Wrase J, 2003, NEUROSCI LETT, V348, P41, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(03)00565-2 Wright CI, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V54, P1067, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00548-1 Yang TT, 2002, NEUROREPORT, V13, P1737, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200210070-00009 YOUNG IR, 1988, MAGN RESON IMAGING, V6, P585, DOI 10.1016/0730-725X(88)90133-6 NR 189 TC 10 Z9 10 PU BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBL LTD PI SHARJAH PA EXECUTIVE STE Y26, PO BOX 7917, SAIF ZONE, 1200 BR SHARJAH, U ARAB EMIRATES SN 1573-4056 J9 CURR MED IMAGING REV JI Curr. Med. Imaging Rev. PD JUN PY 2005 VL 1 IS 2 BP 115 EP 129 DI 10.2174/1573405054038717 PG 15 WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 988YF UT WOS:000233639400002 ER PT J AU Standen, PJ Brown, DJ AF Standen, PJ Brown, DJ TI Virtual reality in the rehabilitation of people with intellectual disabilities: Review SO CYBERPSYCHOLOGY & BEHAVIOR LA English DT Review ID LEARNING-DISABILITIES; TRAINING PEOPLE; BRAIN-INJURY; ENVIRONMENTS; CHILDREN; AUTISM; EDUCATION AB Virtual reality (VR) possesses many qualities that give it rehabilitative potential for people with intellectual disabilities, both as an intervention and an assessment. It can provide a safe setting in which to practice skills that might carry too many risks in the real world. Unlike human tutors, computers are infinitely patient and consistent. Virtual worlds can be manipulated in ways the real world cannot be and can convey concepts without the use of language or other symbol systems. Published applications for this client group have all been as rehabilitative interventions. These are described in three groups: promoting skills for independent living, enhancing cognitive performance, and improving social skills. Five groups of studies are reviewed that utilize virtual technology to promote skills for independent living: grocery shopping, preparing food, orientation, road safety, and manufacturing skills. Fears that skills or habits learnt in a virtual setting would not transfer to the real world setting have not been supported by the available evidence, apart from those studies with people with autistic spectrum disorders. Future directions are in the development of more applications for independent living skills, exploring interventions for promoting motor and cognitive skills, and the developments of ecologically valid forms of assessment. C1 Univ Nottingham, Div Rehabil & Ageing, Sch Community Hlth Sci, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. Nottingham Trent Univ, Sch Comp & Math, Nottingham, England. RP Standen, PJ (reprint author), Queens Med Ctr, Div Rehabil & Ageing, Sch Med, B Floor,Clifton Blvd, Nottingham NG7 2UH, England. EM p.standen@nottingham.ac.uk CR Bernard-Opitz V., 1989, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V17, P125 Bricken W., 1991, P 1 INT C VIRT REAL, P46 Brooks BM, 2002, DISABIL REHABIL, V24, P622, DOI 10.1080/09638280110111397 Brown D. J., 2002, P 4 INT C DIS VIRT R, P181 Brown DJ, 2002, DISABIL REHABIL, V24, P587, DOI 10.1080/10.1080/09638280110111351 Brown D., 1999, International Journal of Virtual Reality, V4 Charitos D., 2000, P 3 INT C DIS VIRT R, P147 CHEN SHA, 1993, MENT RETARD, V31, P368 Christiansen C, 1998, ARCH PHYS MED REHAB, V79, P888, DOI 10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90083-1 CHUANG W, 2003, THESIS NOTTINGHAM NO CLARE ICH, 1995, MENT HANDICAP RES, V8, P110 COLBY KM, 1973, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V3, P254, DOI 10.1007/BF01538283 Cooke P, 2002, DISABIL REHABIL, V24, P634, DOI 10.1080/10.80/09638280110111414 COOPER KJ, 2001, RES DEV DISABIL, V22, P20 Cromby JJ, 1996, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V40, P489, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1996.tb00659.x Department of Health, 2001, VAL PEOPL NEW STRAT Donaldson Margaret, 1978, CHILDRENS MINDS FROST RE, 1981, P J HOPKINS 1 NAT SE GEOFFRION LD, 1981, J SPEC EDUC, V15, P325 Goldenberg EP, 1979, SPECIAL TECHNOLOGY S Green CS, 2003, NATURE, V423, P534, DOI 10.1038/nature01647 *HOM OFF, 1998, SPEAK JUST Horner R. H., 1982, DESIGN HIGH SCH PROG, P61 Howlin P., 1997, AUTISM PREPARING ADU Howlin P, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P307, DOI 10.1017/S0021963097002138 JORDAN R, 1988, COMPUTER ASSISTED LE Lancioni GE, 1996, RES DEV DISABIL, V17, P391, DOI 10.1016/0891-4222(96)00025-X Latash ML, 1998, DISABIL REHABIL, V20, P104 Leonard A., 2002, P 4 INT C DIS VIRT R, P249 McLellan H., 1991, Multimedia Review, V2 Mendozzi L, 2000, P EUR C DIS VIRT REA, P115 MIDDLETON T, 1992, J MICROCOMPUTER APP *NAT DEV GROUP MEN, 1977, DAY SERV MENT HAND A OZONOFF S, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P1015, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01807.x PANTELIDIS VS, 1993, ED TECHNOLOGY APR, P23 PANYAN M, 1984, COUNC EXC CHILDR TEC Parsons S, 2002, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V46, P430, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2002.00425.x Parsons S., 1999, AUTISM, V3, P17, DOI 10.1177/1362361399003001003 Rizzo, 2000, P 3 INT C DIS VIRT R, P197 Robertson J, 2001, RES DEV DISABIL, V22, P487, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(01)00085-3 Rose FD, 1999, DISABIL REHABIL, V21, P548 Rose FD, 2002, DISABIL REHABIL, V24, P627, DOI 10.1080/09638280110111405 SALEMDARROW M, 1995, P 3 INT C VIRT REAL Shakespeare R, 1975, PSYCHOL HANDICAP SIMS D, 1994, IEEE COMPUT GRAPH, V1, P14 Standen P., 1998, MENTAL HLTH CARE, V1, P412 Standen PJ, 2001, BRIT J EDUC TECHNOL, V32, P289, DOI 10.1111/1467-8535.00199 Standen PJ, 2002, DISABIL REHABIL, V24, P570, DOI 10.1080/09638280110111324 STANDEN PJ, 2002, P 4 INT C DIS VIRT R, P19 STANDEN PJ, 1996, P 1 EUR C DIS VIRT R, P123 Standen PJ, 2002, UNIVERSAL ACCESS AND ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY, P63 Strickland D., 1997, VIRTUAL REALITY NEUR, P81 Tomlinson J., 1997, EUROPEAN J SPECIAL N, V12, P184, DOI 10.1080/0885625970120302 Volkmar F. R., 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P25 Wade D., 1992, MEASUREMENT NEUROLOG Welsh Health Planning Forum, 1992, PROT INV HLTH GAIN M NR 56 TC 29 Z9 36 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PI NEW ROCHELLE PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA SN 1094-9313 J9 CYBERPSYCHOL BEHAV JI CyberPsychol. Behav. PD JUN PY 2005 VL 8 IS 3 BP 272 EP 282 DI 10.1089/cpb.2005.8.272 PG 11 WC Communication; Psychology, Applied SC Communication; Psychology GA 937YA UT WOS:000229961400022 PM 15971976 ER PT J AU Courchesne, E Redcay, E Morgan, JT Kennedy, DP AF Courchesne, E Redcay, E Morgan, JT Kennedy, DP TI Autism at the beginning: Microstructural and growth abnormalities underlying the cognitive and behavioral phenotype of autism SO DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY LA English DT Review ID FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; DEVELOPMENTAL CEREBELLAR ABNORMALITY; MATTER VOLUME INCREASE; FRONTAL-CORTEX; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; CORTICAL ACTIVATION; HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE; SPECTRUM DISORDER; BRAIN OVERGROWTH; CEREBRAL-CORTEX AB Autistic symptoms begin in the first years of life, and recent magnetic resonance imaging studies have discovered brain growth abnormalities that precede and overlap with the onset of these symptoms. Recent postmortem studies of the autistic brain provide evidence of cellular abnormalities and processes that may underlie the recently discovered early brain overgrowth and arrest of growth that marks the first years of life in autism. Alternative origins and time tables for these cellular defects and processes are discussed. These cellular and growth abnormalities are most pronounced in frontal, cerebellar, and temporal structures that normally mediate the development of those same higher order social, emotional, speech, language, speech, attention, and cognitive functions that characterize autism. Cellular and growth pathologies are milder and perhaps nonexistent in other structures (e.g., occipital cortex), which are known to mediate functions that are often either mildly affected or entirely unaffected in autistic patients. It is argued that in autism, higher order functions largely fail to develop normally in the first place because frontal, cerebellar, and temporal cellular and growth pathologies occur prior to and during the critical period when these higher order neural systems first begin to form their circuitry. It is hypothesized that microstructural maldevelopment results in local and short distance overconnectivity in frontal cortex that is largely ineffective and in a failure of long-distance cortical-cortical coupling, and thus a reduction in frontal-posterior reciprocal connectivity. This altered circuitry impairs the essential role of frontal cortex in integrating information from diverse functional systems (emotional, sensory, autonomic, memory, etc.) and providing context-based and goal-directed feedback to lower level systems. C1 Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. Childrens Hosp, Res Ctr, San Diego, CA USA. RP Courchesne, E (reprint author), Ctr Autism Res, 8110 La Jolla Shores Dr,Suite 201, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. EM ecourchesne@ucsd.edu RI Redcay, Elizabeth/C-7818-2011 CR Allen G, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V56, P269, DOI 10.1016/j.biophsych.2004.06.005 Allen G, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P262, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.262 Anderson AW, 2001, MAGN RESON IMAGING, V19, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0730-725X(00)00231-9 Araghi-Niknam M, 2003, CELL MOL NEUROBIOL, V23, P945, DOI 10.1023/B:CEMN.0000005322.27203.73 Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 Barnea-Goraly N, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P323, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.10.022 BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 Bartholomeusz HH, 2002, NEUROPEDIATRICS, V33, P239, DOI 10.1055/s-2002-36735 Bauman ML, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P183, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.09.006 Belmonte MK, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P646, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001499 Belmonte MK, 2003, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V17, P651, DOI 10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00189-7 Boddaert N, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P2117, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.2117 Boddaert N, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P2057, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.11.2057 Bruneau N, 1999, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V110, P1927, DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(99)00149-2 Bruneau N, 2003, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V51, P17, DOI 10.1016/S0167-8760(03)00149-1 BUXHOEVEDEN DP, 2005, UNPUB REDUCED MINICO Buxhoeveden DP, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P935, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf110 Buxhoeveden DP, 2001, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V115, P361, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1092 Carper RA, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P126, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.005 Carper RA, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V16, P1038, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1099 CasacciaBonnefil P, 1997, GENE DEV, V11, P2335, DOI 10.1101/gad.11.18.2335 Casanova MF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V58, P428 Casanova MF, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V56, P453, DOI 10.1002/ana.20196 Castelli F, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1839, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf189 Ceponiene R, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P5567, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0835631100 Chugani D. C., 2000, FUNCTIONAL NEUROIMAG, P171, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511470998.016 Chugani DC, 1997, ANN NEUROL, V42, P666, DOI 10.1002/ana.410420420 CIESIELSKI KT, 1990, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V75, P207, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(90)90174-I Ciesielski KT, 1997, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V35, P643, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(96)00119-4 Colombo JA, 2004, BRAIN RES, V1006, P126, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2004.02.003 COURCHESNE E, 1988, NEW ENGL J MED, V318, P1349, DOI 10.1056/NEJM198805263182102 Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 Courchesne E, 1997, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V7, P269, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(97)80016-5 Courchesne E, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P153, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2005.01.003 COURCHESNE E, 1984, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V59, P238, DOI 10.1016/0168-5597(84)90063-7 Courchesne E, 2005, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V15, P225, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2005.03.001 COURCHESNE E, 1994, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V108, P848, DOI 10.1037//0735-7044.108.5.848 Courchesne E, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V290, P337, DOI 10.1001/jama.290.3.337 Courchesne E, 2004, CURR OPIN NEUROL, V17, P489, DOI 10.1097/01.wco.0000137542.14610.b4 Courchesne E, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P106, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20020 Critchley H, 2000, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V9, P93, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0193(200002)9:2<93::AID-HBM4>3.0.CO;2-Z Dawson G, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P337, DOI 10.1023/A:1010751404865 DAWSON G, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P493, DOI 10.1007/BF02211869 Dawson G, 2000, J APPL DEV PSYCHOL, V21, P299, DOI 10.1016/S0193-3973(99)00042-8 Dementieva YA, 2005, PEDIATR NEUROL, V32, P102, DOI 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2004.08.005 Dobbing J., 1981, SCI FDN PEDIAT, P744 Friedman SD, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V60, P100 FRITH C, 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P281 Frith C, 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P166 Frith C, 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P149 FRITH U, 1994, COGNITION, V50, P115, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90024-8 Gage NM, 2003, NEUROREPORT, V14, P2047, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000090030.460874a Gervais H, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P801, DOI 10.1038/nn1291 Gillberg C, 2002, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V44, P296 Glasson EJ, 2004, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V61, P618, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.61.6.618 Hadjikhani N, 2004, NEUROREPORT, V15, P267, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000107523.38715.fa Hardan AY, 2004, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V131, P263, DOI 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2004.06.001 HASHIMOTO T, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF02178163 Herbert MR, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P1182, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg110 Herbert MR, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V55, P530, DOI 10.1002/ana.20032 HOBSON RP, 1993, PHILOS PSYCHOL, V6, P227, DOI 10.1080/09515089308573090 HORWITZ B, 1988, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V45, P749 Hubl D, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V61, P1232 HUGHES C, 1994, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V32, P477, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(94)90092-2 Huttenlocher P, 2002, NEURAL PLASTICITY EF Jones EG, 1984, CEREB CORTEX, V1, P521 Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 Kaufmann WE, 2003, J CHILD NEUROL, V18, P463, DOI 10.1177/08830738030180070501 Kemper TL, 1998, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V57, P645, DOI 10.1097/00005072-199807000-00001 KENNEDY DP, 2004, COGNITION EMOTION RE KINNEY HC, 1988, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V47, P217, DOI 10.1097/00005072-198805000-00003 Lainhart JE, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P282, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199702000-00019 Levitt JG, 2003, CEREB CORTEX, V13, P728, DOI 10.1093/cercor/13.7.728 Levitt JG, 1999, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V23, P625, DOI 10.1016/S0278-5846(99)00021-4 Luna B, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P834 Mann TA, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P274, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00120 Marin-Teva JL, 2004, NEURON, V41, P535, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00069-8 MCEVOY RE, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P563, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01036.x Middleton FA, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P700 Minshew N J, 1997, J Int Neuropsychol Soc, V3, P303 Muller RA, 1998, NEUROSCI LETT, V245, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00151-7 Muller RA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P19, DOI 10.1023/A:1025914515203 Muller RA, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V49, P665, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)01004-0 Mundy P, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P793, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00165 MUNDY P, 1995, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V7, P63 Nolte J., 1993, HUMAN BRAIN Pennington BF, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P51, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x Pierce K, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P2059, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.10.2059 Pierce K, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2703, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh289 PIVEN J, 2004, INT M AUT RES SACR C Quartz SR, 1997, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V20, P537 Redcay E, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V58, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.026 Ring HA, 1999, BRAIN, V122, P1305, DOI 10.1093/brain/122.7.1305 RITVO ER, 1986, AM J PSYCHIAT, V143, P862 Rogers S. J., 1991, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V3, P137, DOI DOI 10.1017/S0954579400000043 Rubenstein JLR, 2003, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V2, P255, DOI 10.1046/j.1601-183X.2003.00037.x RUMSEY JM, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P155, DOI 10.1007/BF02284715 SCHMAHMANN JD, 1991, J COMP NEUROL, V308, P224, DOI 10.1002/cne.903080209 SCHMITZ C, 2004, INT CLIN BAS SCI AUT Sparks BF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P184 Teder-Salejarvi WA, 2005, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V23, P221, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.10.021 Townsend J, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P5632 Townsend J, 2001, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V11, P127, DOI 10.1016/S0926-6410(00)00072-0 Ullian EM, 2004, GLIA, V47, P209, DOI 10.1002/glia.20082 Vaccarino FM, 2004, ARCH DIS CHILD, V89, pF190, DOI 10.1136/adc.2003.043661 Vargas DL, 2005, ANN NEUROL, V57, P67, DOI 10.1002/ana.20315 WEGIEL J, 2004, INT CLIN BAS SCI AUT Wetherby AM, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P473, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-2544-y Williams JHG, 2001, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V25, P287, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00014-8 ZILBOVICIUS M, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P248 NR 110 TC 101 Z9 103 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 USA SN 0954-5794 J9 DEV PSYCHOPATHOL JI Dev. Psychopathol. PD SUM PY 2005 VL 17 IS 3 BP 577 EP 597 DI 10.1017/S0954579405050285 PG 21 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 990VT UT WOS:000233772000002 PM 16262983 ER PT J AU Johnson, MH Griffin, R Csibra, G Halit, H Farroni, T De Haan, M Tucker, LA Baron-Cohen, S Richards, J AF Johnson, MH Griffin, R Csibra, G Halit, H Farroni, T De Haan, M Tucker, LA Baron-Cohen, S Richards, J TI The emergence of the social brain network: Evidence from typical and atypical development SO DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY LA English DT Article ID EVENT-RELATED-POTENTIALS; INDEPENDENT COMPONENT ANALYSIS; FUSIFORM FACE AREA; COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; VISUAL-ATTENTION; GAZE DIRECTION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; HUMAN INFANTS; VIEWING EYE AB Several research groups have identified a network of regions of the adult cortex that are activated during social perception and cognition tasks. In this paper we focus on the development of components of this social brain network during early childhood and test aspects of a particular viewpoint on human functional brain development: "interactive specialization." Specifically, we apply new data analysis techniques to a previously published data set of event-related potential (ERP) studies involving 3-, 4-, and 12-month-old infants viewing faces of different orientation and direction of eye gaze. Using source separation and localization methods, several likely generators of scalp recorded ERP are identified, and we describe how they are modulated by stimulus characteristics. We then review the results of a series of experiments concerned with perceiving and acting on eye gaze, before reporting on a new experiment involving young children with autism. Finally, we discuss predictions based on the atypical emergence of the social brain network. C1 Univ London Birkbeck Coll, Ctr Brain & Cognit Dev, Sch Psychol, London WC1E 7HX, England. Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England. UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. RP Johnson, MH (reprint author), Univ London Birkbeck Coll, Ctr Brain & Cognit Dev, Sch Psychol, Malet St, London WC1E 7HX, England. EM mark.Johnson@bbk.ac.uk RI de Haan, Michelle/C-5070-2008; Csibra, Gergely/C-4345-2008 OI Csibra, Gergely/0000-0002-7044-3056 CR Adolphs R, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P119, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00142-2 Adolphs R, 2003, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V4, P165, DOI 10.1038/nrn1056 Allen G., 2001, FRONTIERS BIOSCIENCE, V6, P105 Allison T, 2000, TRENDS COGN SCI, V4, P267, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01501-1 Baron- Cohen S., 1989, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V1, P185, DOI 10.1017/ S0954579400000377 Baron-Cohen S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P407, DOI 10.1023/A:1023035012436 BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 BaronCohen S, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P813, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01599.x Baron-Cohen Simon, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Bentin S, 1996, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V8, P551, DOI 10.1162/jocn.1996.8.6.551 BUTTERWORTH G, 1991, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V9, P55 Carpenter PA, 2001, CARN S COGN, P353 Charman T, 1998, INF MENTAL HLTH J, V19, P260, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0355(199822)19:2<260::AID-IMHJ12>3.0.CO;2-W Chawarska K, 2003, CHILD DEV, V74, P1108, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00595 CICCHETTI D, 1984, CHILD DEV, V55, P1, DOI 10.2307/1129830 CICCHETTI D, 1991, DEV REV, V11, P271, DOI 10.1016/0273-2297(91)90014-F de Haan M, 2002, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V14, P199 de Haan M, 2003, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V51, P45, DOI 10.1016/S0167-8760(03)00152-1 Dehaene-Lambertz G, 2002, SCIENCE, V298, P2013, DOI 10.1126/science.1077066 Delorme A, 2002, NEUROCOMPUTING, V44, P1057, DOI 10.1016/S0925-2312(02)00415-0 Driver J, 1999, VIS COGN, V6, P509 Eimer M, 2000, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V10, P145, DOI 10.1016/S0926-6410(00)00038-0 Elman J., 1996, RETHINKING INNATENES Farroni T, 2000, VIS COGN, V7, P705 Farroni T, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P9602, DOI 10.1073/pnas.152159999 Farroni T, 2003, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V85, P199, DOI 10.1016/S0022-0965(03)00022-5 Friesen CK, 1998, PSYCHON B REV, V5, P490, DOI 10.3758/BF03208827 Friston KJ, 2001, BRAIN RES BULL, V54, P275, DOI 10.1016/S0361-9230(00)00436-6 Frith U., 2003, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Gauthier I, 1999, NAT NEUROSCI, V2, P568, DOI 10.1038/9224 George N, 1996, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V4, P65, DOI 10.1016/0926-6410(95)00045-3 Gottlieb G., 1992, INDIVIDUAL DEV EVOLU Grice SJ, 2005, CORTEX, V41, P342, DOI 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70271-5 Halit H, 2003, NEUROIMAGE, V19, P1180, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00076-4 Halit H, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1228, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00321.x Hamilton A, 2000, J CHILD LANG, V27, P689, DOI 10.1017/S0305000900004414 Happe F., 1994, AUTISM INTRO PSYCHOL Haxby JV, 2001, SCIENCE, V293, P2425, DOI 10.1126/science.1063736 Hood BM, 1998, PSYCHOL SCI, V9, P131, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.00024 Ishai A, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P9379, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.16.9379 Johnson M. H., 2005, DEV COGNITIVE NEUROS Johnson MH, 2003, DEVELOPMENT OF FACE PROCESSING IN INFACY AND EARLY CHILDHOOD: CURRENT PERSPECTIVES, P155 Johnson MH, 2000, CHILD DEV, V71, P75, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00120 Johnson MH, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P521, DOI 10.1017/S0954579402003073 Johnson MH, 2001, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V2, P475, DOI 10.1038/35081509 Johnson MH, 2001, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V19, P295, DOI 10.1207/S15326942DN1903_4 Jung TP, 2001, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V14, P166, DOI 10.1002/hbm.1050 Kanwisher N, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P4302 Kylliainen A, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P435, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00235.x Landry R, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1115, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00304.x Langton SRH, 1999, VIS COGN, V6, P541 Lavie N, 2003, PSYCHOL SCI, V14, P510, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.03453 Lee TW, 1999, NEURAL COMPUT, V11, P417, DOI 10.1162/089976699300016719 Leekam SR, 2000, DEV PSYCHOL, V36, P261, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.36.2.261 Luna B, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V13, P786, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2000.0743 Makeig S, 1996, ADV NEUR IN, V8, P145 Makeig S, 1997, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V94, P10979, DOI 10.1073/pnas.94.20.10979 Moore RJ, 2001, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V12, P94, DOI 10.1002/1097-0193(200102)12:2<94::AID-HBM1006>3.0.CO;2-E Passarotti AM, 2003, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V6, P100, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00259 PERRIN F, 1987, IEEE T BIO-MED ENG, V34, P283, DOI 10.1109/TBME.1987.326089 PERRIN F, 1989, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V72, P184, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(89)90180-6 POSNER MI, 1980, Q J EXP PSYCHOL, V32, P3, DOI 10.1080/00335558008248231 Puce A, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P2188 Rebai M, 2001, INT J NEUROSCI, V106, P209, DOI 10.3109/00207450109149750 REYNOLDS GD, IN PRESS DEV PSYCHOL Richards JE, 2005, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V8, P255, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00414.x Richards JE, 2004, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V54, P201, DOI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2004.03.009 Rossion B, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P69, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200001170-00014 Scherg Michael, 1992, Brain Topography, V5, P103, DOI 10.1007/BF01129037 Scherg M, 1991, Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl, V42, P24 Schuller AM, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P2381, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200108080-00019 SENJU A, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P1 SIGMAN M, 1986, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V27, P647, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb00189.x Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Spiridon M, 2002, NEURON, V35, P1157, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00877-2 TALAIRACH J, 1988, CO PLANAR STEREOTACT Taylor MJ, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P1671, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200106130-00031 Taylor MJ, 1999, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V110, P910, DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(99)00006-1 Tzourio-Mazoyer N, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V15, P454, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0979 Urban J., 1991, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V3, P445 VECERA SP, 1995, VIS COGN, V2, P101 Watanabe S, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V13, P351, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2000.0682 Wicker B, 1998, NEUROIMAGE, V8, P221, DOI 10.1006/nimg.1998.0357 YIN RK, 1969, J EXP PSYCHOL, V81, P141, DOI 10.1037/h0027474 NR 84 TC 116 Z9 119 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0954-5794 J9 DEV PSYCHOPATHOL JI Dev. Psychopathol. PD SUM PY 2005 VL 17 IS 3 BP 599 EP 619 DI 10.1017/S0954579405050297 PG 21 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 990VT UT WOS:000233772000003 PM 16262984 ER EF