FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Myrbakk, E Von Tetzchner, S AF Myrbakk, Even Von Tetzchner, Stephen TI The Prevalence of Behavior Problems Among People with Intellectual Disability Living in Community Settings SO JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE community settings; challenging behavior; intellectual disability; behavior problems AB With the desegregation processes of services for people with intellectual disability (ID) that is taking place in most Western countries there is a need for more knowledge related to the prevalence of behavior problems among people living in community settings. This study investigates the prevalence of behavior problems among 140 adolescents and adults with ID living in 5 municipalities in Norway using the Aberrant Behavior Checklist (Aman & Singh, 1986, 1994). Twenty percent of the sample were reported to show severe behavior disorder or "challenging behavior," and this gives a prevalence for challenging behavior of 63.6 people per 100,000 base population. On the average, people showing challenging behavior had 7 behaviors rated as severe problems. A total of 60 participants were reported to have moderate or severe behavior problems, giving a prevalence for moderate and severe behavior problems of 136.3 per 100,000 base population. There were more people with profound ID and more people with autism in the group with challenging behavior and more people with Down syndrome in the group with mild or no problems. Those with severe behavior problems were perceived to be significantly less satisfied with their life situation than people without severe behavior problems. Challenging behavior seems to have a significant negative impact on the quality of life of people with ID. The results of this and other studies of challenging behavior among individuals with ID who live in areas with different service structures, using base population information, are important for analyzing the impact of reforms and different service systems on the life quality and well-being of people with ID. C1 [Myrbakk, Even] Nordland Hosp Trust, N-8038 Bodo, Norway. [Von Tetzchner, Stephen] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. RP Myrbakk, E (reprint author), Nordland Hosp Trust, Helse Nord RHF Northern Norway Reg Hlth Author, N-8038 Bodo, Norway. EM even.myrbakk@nlsh.no FU Northern Norwegian Research Centre for Psychiatry FX The project was supported by a grant from the Northern Norwegian Research Centre for Psychiatry. CR Alborz A., 1994, CHALLENGING BEHAV SU Aman M., 1986, ABERRANT BEHAV CHECK Aman M., 1994, ABERRANT BEHAV CHECK American Psychiatric Association, 1995, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT ANDERSON LT, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P67, DOI 10.1007/BF02172213 Bhaumik S, 1997, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V170, P502, DOI 10.1192/bjp.170.6.502 Chung MC, 2003, EUR J PSYCHIAT, V17, P5 Clegg J, 2002, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V46, P503, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2002.00420.x Collacott RA, 1998, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V173, P428, DOI 10.1192/bjp.173.5.428 Crocker AG, 2006, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V50, P652, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00815.x Deb S, 2007, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V51, P766, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2007.00950.x Emerson E., 2001, RES DEV DISABIL, V22, P65 Emerson E, 2001, RES DEV DISABIL, V22, P77, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(00)00061-5 EMERSON E, 1995, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V39, P388 Emerson E., 2001, CHALLENGING BEHAV Emerson E, 2004, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V29, P79, DOI 10.1080/13668250410001662838 Harris P., 1989, 2 U BRIST NOR FRY RE Holden B, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P456, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.06.001 Joyce T, 2001, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V45, P130, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2001.00331.x KIERNAN C, 1994, MENT HANDICAP RES, V7, P177, DOI DOI 10.1111/J.1468-3148.1994.TB00126.X Lewis MH, 1998, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V4, P80, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1998)4:2<80::AID-MRDD4>3.0.CO;2-0 Lowe K, 2007, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V51, P625, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00948.x McClintock K, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P405, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00517.x McConkey R, 2000, CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR, V13, P491, DOI 10.1097/00001504-200009000-00005 Meyer J, 2003, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V28, P305, DOI 10.1080/1366825031000150937 Molyneux P, 1999, J APPL RES INTELLECT, V12, P46 Moss S, 2000, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V177, P452, DOI 10.1192/bjp.177.5.452 Murphy GH, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P405, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-5030-2 Myrbakk E, 2008, AM J MENT RETARD, V113, P54, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[54:SIWIDF]2.0.CO;2 Nottestad JA, 2001, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V45, P121, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2001.00332.x Owen DM, 2004, RES DEV DISABIL, V25, P309, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.01.003 Qureshi H., 1992, MENT HANDICAP RES, V5, P130 REID AH, 1995, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V167, P452, DOI 10.1192/bjp.167.4.452 Reiss S., 1988, TEST MANUAL REISS SC Roid D., 1997, LEITER INT PERFORMAN Saloviita T, 2000, RES DEV DISABIL, V21, P501, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(00)00055-X SCHROEDER SR, 1978, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V8, P261, DOI 10.1007/BF01539629 Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Tsakanikos E., 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1080 Tyrer F, 2006, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V50, P295, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00774.x Tyrer P, 2008, LANCET, V371, P57, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60072-0 von Tetzchner S., 2003, UTFORDRENDE ATFERD Wechsler D., 2003, WECHSLER ADULT INTEL WHO, 1993, ICD 10 CLASS MENT BE Young L, 2004, BRIT J DEV DISABIL, V50, P29 NR 45 TC 8 Z9 8 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 1931-5864 EI 1931-5872 J9 J MENT HEALTH RES IN JI J. Ment. Health Res. Intellect. Disabil. PD JUN 12 PY 2008 VL 1 IS 3 BP 205 EP 222 DI 10.1080/19315860802115607 PG 18 WC Education, Special; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA V37ZY UT WOS:000209314900006 ER PT J AU Hines, RM Wu, LJ Hines, DJ Steenland, H Mansour, S Dahlhaus, R Singaraja, RR Cao, XY Sammler, E Hormuzdi, SG Zhuo, M El-Husseini, A AF Hines, Rochelle M. Wu, Longjun Hines, Dustin J. Steenland, Hendrik Mansour, Souraya Dahlhaus, Regina Singaraja, Roshni R. Cao, Xiaoyan Sammler, Esther Hormuzdi, Sheriar G. Zhuo, Min El-Husseini, Alaa TI Synaptic imbalance, stereotypies, and impaired social interactions in mice with altered neuroligin 2 expression SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE neuroligin; transgenic; synapse; excitatory/inhibitory ratio; neurodevelopmental disorder; autism ID AUTISM-SPECTRUM DISORDERS; RETT-SYNDROME; INHIBITORY SYNAPSES; CELL-ADHESION; BETA-NEUREXINS; FRONTAL-CORTEX; LOBE EPILEPSY; MOUSE; BEHAVIOR; AMYGDALA AB The level of excitation in the brain is kept under control through inhibitory signals mainly exerted by GABA neurons. However, the molecular machinery that regulates the balance between excitation and inhibition (E/I) remains unclear. Candidate molecules implicated in this process are neuroligin (NL) adhesion molecules, which are differentially enriched at either excitatory or inhibitory contacts. In this study, we use transgenic mouse models expressing NL1 or NL2 to examine whether enhanced expression of specific NLs results in synaptic imbalance and altered neuronal excitability and animal behavior. Our analysis reveals several abnormalities selectively manifested in transgenic mice with enhanced expression of NL2 but not NL1. A small change in NL2 expression results in enlarged synaptic contact size and vesicle reserve pool in frontal cortex synapses and an overall reduction in the E/I ratio. The frequency of miniature inhibitory synaptic currents was also found to be increased in the frontal cortex of transgenic NL2 mice. These animals also manifested stereotyped jumping behavior, anxiety, impaired social interactions, and enhanced incidence of spike-wave discharges, as depicted by EEG analysis in freely moving animals. These findings may provide the neural basis for E/I imbalance and altered behavior associated with neurodevelopmental disorders. C1 [Hines, Rochelle M.; Hines, Dustin J.; Mansour, Souraya; Dahlhaus, Regina; El-Husseini, Alaa] Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychiat, Brain Res Ctr, Fac Med, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada. [Wu, Longjun; Steenland, Hendrik; Cao, Xiaoyan; Zhuo, Min] Univ Toronto, Dept Physiol, Fac Med, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. [Singaraja, Roshni R.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Med Genet, Ctr Mol Med & Therapeut, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4H4, Canada. [Sammler, Esther; Hormuzdi, Sheriar G.] Univ Dundee, Ninewells Hosp, Dept Neurol, Dundee DD1 9SY, Scotland. [Sammler, Esther; Hormuzdi, Sheriar G.] Univ Dundee, Sch Med, Dundee DD1 9SY, Scotland. RP Hines, RM (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, 2255 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. EM rbruneau@interchange.ubc.ca RI Zhuo, Min/A-2072-2008; Wu, Long-Jun /E-2684-2012 OI Zhuo, Min/0000-0001-9062-3241; CR Aroniadou-Anderjaska V, 2007, AMINO ACIDS, V32, P305, DOI 10.1007/s00726-006-0415-x Auranen M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P777, DOI 10.1086/342720 BELZUNG C, 1987, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V28, P29, DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(87)90006-2 Berkowitz RL, 2007, REV NEUROSCIENCE, V18, P191 Bishop SJ, 2007, TRENDS COGN SCI, V11, P307, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2007.05.008 Boucard AA, 2005, NEURON, V48, P229, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.08.026 Bourin M, 2003, EUR J PHARMACOL, V463, P55, DOI 10.1016/S0014-2999(03)01274-3 Brown SDM, 2006, PLOS GENET, V2, P1131, DOI 10.1371/journal.pgen.00201118 Brown SDM, 2005, NAT GENET, V37, P1155, DOI 10.1038/ng1105-1155 Budreck EC, 2007, EUR J NEUROSCI, V26, P1738, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05842.x Chen RZ, 2001, NAT GENET, V27, P327, DOI 10.1038/85906 Chih B, 2006, NEURON, V51, P171, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.06.005 Chih B, 2005, SCIENCE, V307, P1324, DOI 10.1126/science.1107470 Christ SE, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1155, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0259-y Chubykin AA, 2007, NEURON, V54, P919, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.05.029 Chubykin AA, 2005, J BIOL CHEM, V280, P22365, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M410723200 Cline H, 2005, CURR BIOL, V15, pR203, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2005.03.010 Collins AL, 2004, HUM MOL GENET, V13, P2679, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddh282 Courchesne E, 2005, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V15, P225, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2005.03.001 Dani VS, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P12560, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0506071102 DAVIS M, 1994, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V17, P208, DOI 10.1016/0166-2236(94)90106-6 Dean C, 2006, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V29, P21, DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2005.11.003 Dean C, 2003, NAT NEUROSCI, V6, P708, DOI 10.1038/nn1074 Dover CJ, 2007, ARCH DIS CHILD, V92, P540, DOI 10.1136/adc.2005.086280 Garber K, 2007, SCIENCE, V317, P190, DOI 10.1126/science.317.5835.190 Garner JP, 2005, ILAR J, V46, P106 Garner JP, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V136, P83, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(02)00111-0 Gemelli T, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V59, P468, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.07.025 Gerrow K, 2006, NEURON, V49, P547, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.01.015 Gillberg C, 2000, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V102, P321, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.102005321.x Graf ER, 2004, CELL, V119, P1013, DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.035 Graf ER, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P4256, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1253-05.2006 Guy J, 2001, NAT GENET, V27, P322, DOI 10.1038/85899 Hagberg B, 2002, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V8, P61, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.10020 Hascoet M, 1998, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V60, P645, DOI 10.1016/S0091-3057(98)00031-8 Holmes A, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V28, P1031, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300164 Holmes A, 2002, J MOL NEUROSCI, V18, P151, DOI 10.1385/JMN:18:1-2:151 Holmes GL, 2001, INT REV NEUROBIOL, V45, P17 ICHTCHENKO K, 1995, CELL, V81, P435, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90396-8 Irie M, 1997, SCIENCE, V277, P1511, DOI 10.1126/science.277.5331.1511 Jamain S, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P27, DOI 10.1038/ng1136 Karler R, 1997, BRAIN RES, V757, P228, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00221-7 KARLER R, 1995, BRAIN RES, V671, P100, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(94)01334-E Klaassen A, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P19152, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0608215103 Kofke WA, 1997, J NEUROSURG ANESTH, V9, P349, DOI 10.1097/00008506-199710000-00011 Konstantareas MM, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P275, DOI 10.1023/A:1022155201662 Laumonnier F, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P552, DOI 10.1086/382137 Levinson JN, 2005, J BIOL CHEM, V280, P17312, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M413812200 Levinson JN, 2005, NEURON, V48, P171, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.09.017 Lewine JD, 1999, PEDIATRICS, V104, P405, DOI 10.1542/peds.104.3.405 Lewis MH, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V176, P66, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.08.023 Lise MF, 2006, CELL MOL LIFE SCI, V63, P1833, DOI 10.1007/s00018-006-6061-3 Mormann F, 2003, EPILEPSY RES, V53, P173, DOI 10.1016/S0920-1211(03)00002-0 Moy SS, 2004, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V3, P287, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2004.00076.x Nadler JJ, 2004, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V3, P303, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2004.00071.x Netoff TI, 2002, J NEUROSCI, V22, P7297 Pelka GJ, 2006, BRAIN, V129, P887, DOI 10.1093/brain/awl022 Powell SB, 1999, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V66, P355, DOI 10.1016/S0031-9384(98)00303-5 Prange O, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P13915, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0405939101 Quirk GJ, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P8800 Quirk GJ, 2003, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V985, P263 Rosenkranz JA, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P11054 Rubenstein JLR, 2003, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V2, P255, DOI 10.1046/j.1601-183X.2003.00037.x Rutherford MD, 2007, VISION RES, V47, P2099, DOI 10.1016/j.visres.2007.01.029 Sara Y, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P260, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3165-04.2005 Scheiffele P, 2000, CELL, V101, P657, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80877-6 Sebat J, 2007, SCIENCE, V316, P445, DOI 10.1126/science.1138659 Shahbazian MD, 2002, NEURON, V35, P243, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00768-7 Song JY, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P1100, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.3.1100 Stief F, 2007, EUR J NEUROSCI, V25, P519, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05296.x Szatmari P, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P319, DOI 10.1038/ng1985 Tabuchi K, 2007, SCIENCE, V318, P71, DOI 10.1126/science.1146221 Tuchman R, 2002, LANCET NEUROL, V1, P352, DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(02)00160-6 Turner CA, 2001, BEHAV GENET, V31, P393, DOI 10.1023/A:1012226603255 Turrigiano GG, 2004, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V5, P97, DOI 10.1038/nrn1327 Varoqueaux F, 2006, NEURON, V51, P741, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.09.003 Varoqueaux F, 2004, EUR J CELL BIOL, V83, P449, DOI 10.1078/0171-9335-00410 Waites CL, 2005, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V28, P251, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144336 Wheless James W, 2002, Semin Pediatr Neurol, V9, P218, DOI 10.1053/spen.2002.35504 Wisden W, 2002, INT REV NEUROBIOL, V47, P3 Wu LJ, 2007, PLOS ONE, V2, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0000167 Wurbel H, 2001, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V24, P207, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01718-5 Wurbel H, 1996, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V59, P1163, DOI 10.1016/0031-9384(95)02268-6 Zoghbi HY, 2003, SCIENCE, V302, P826, DOI 10.1126/science.1089071 NR 84 TC 75 Z9 78 PU SOC NEUROSCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 11 DUPONT CIRCLE, NW, STE 500, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0270-6474 J9 J NEUROSCI JI J. Neurosci. PD JUN 11 PY 2008 VL 28 IS 24 BP 6055 EP 6067 DI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0032-08.2008 PG 13 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 312JU UT WOS:000256668500001 PM 18550748 ER PT J AU Martin, PM Carnaud, M del Cano, GG Irondelle, M Irinopoulou, T Girault, JA Dargent, B Goutebroze, L AF Martin, Pierre-Marie Carnaud, Michele Garcia del Cano, Gontzal Irondelle, Marie Irinopoulou, Theano Girault, Jean-Antoine Dargent, Benedicte Goutebroze, Laurence TI Schwannomin-interacting protein-1 isoform IQCJ-SCHIP-1 is a late component of nodes of Ranvier and axon initial segments SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE myelinated fibers; schwannomin/merlin; calmodulin; ankyrin G; beta IV-spectrin; voltage-gated sodium channels; language disorder ID BETA-IV-SPECTRIN; SODIUM-CHANNELS; ANKYRIN-G; MYELINATED AXONS; NERVOUS-SYSTEM; IQ MOTIF; AUTISM; DOMAINS; NEUROFASCIN; ASSOCIATION AB Axon initial segments (AISs) and nodes of Ranvier (NRs) are essential regions for saltatory conduction of the action potential along the axon. These two domains are enriched in similar multimolecular complexes, which include voltage-gated sodium channels (Na-v), NF186 (neurofascin 186), NrCAM (neuron glia-related cell adhesion molecule), and cytoskeleton linkers ankyrin G (AnkG) and beta IV-spectrin. Identification of novel members of these complexes is critical to better understand their formation, function, and maintenance. Here we report that IQCJ-SCHIP-1, a recently identified isoform of schwannomin-interacting protein-1 (SCHIP-1), is a novel component of both AISs and NRs in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Weshow that IQCJ-SCHIP-1 binds calmodulin in the absence of Ca2+ and is highly enriched at AISs and NRs. IQCJ-SCHIP-1 accumulation at AISs and NRs is a late event, suggesting that IQCJ-SCHIP-1 is likely to play a role in mature AISs and NRs rather than during their formation. IQCJ-SCHIP-1 was not detected at AISs in the absence of AnkG and interacted in vitro with this protein. IQCJ-SCHIP-1 was also absent from central NRs and AISs of quivering mice, which have a mutation of beta IV-spectrin. We suggest that IQCJ-SCHIP-1 might participate, along with AnkG and beta IV-spectrin, in the stabilization or function of the multimolecular complexes of AISs and NRs, possibly by participating in Ca2+ mediated responses. C1 [Martin, Pierre-Marie; Carnaud, Michele; Irinopoulou, Theano; Girault, Jean-Antoine; Goutebroze, Laurence] INSERM, UMR S 839, F-75005 Paris, France. [Martin, Pierre-Marie; Carnaud, Michele; Irinopoulou, Theano; Girault, Jean-Antoine; Goutebroze, Laurence] Univ Paris 06, F-75005 Paris, France. [Martin, Pierre-Marie; Carnaud, Michele; Irinopoulou, Theano; Girault, Jean-Antoine; Goutebroze, Laurence] Inst Fer Moulin, F-75005 Paris, France. [Garcia del Cano, Gontzal; Irondelle, Marie; Dargent, Benedicte] INSERM, U641, F-13916 Marseille, France. [Garcia del Cano, Gontzal; Irondelle, Marie; Dargent, Benedicte] Univ Aix Marseille 2, Fac Med Secteur Nord, Inst Fed Rech 11, F-13916 Marseille, France. [Garcia del Cano, Gontzal] Univ Basque Country, Fac Pharm, Dept Neurosci, Vitoria 01006, Araba, Spain. RP Goutebroze, L (reprint author), INSERM, UMR S 839, F-75005 Paris, France. EM girault@fer-a-moulin.inserm.fr; goutebro@fer-a-moulin.inserm.fr RI Garcia del Cano, Gontzal/H-4710-2012; Girault, Jean-Antoine/F-7518-2013 OI Garcia del Cano, Gontzal/0000-0002-7098-0986; Girault, Jean-Antoine/0000-0002-7900-1705 CR Alarcon M, 2008, AM J HUM GENET, V82, P150, DOI 10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.005 Alessandri-Haber N, 1999, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V518, P203, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1999.0203r.x Arking DE, 2008, AM J HUM GENET, V82, P160, DOI 10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.015 Auranen M, 2003, MOL PSYCHIATR, V8, P879, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001299 Bahler M, 2002, FEBS LETT, V513, P107, DOI 10.1016/S0014-5793(01)03239-2 Bakkaloglu B, 2008, AM J HUM GENET, V82, P165, DOI 10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.017 Berghs S, 2000, J CELL BIOL, V151, P985, DOI 10.1083/jcb.151.5.985 Boiko T, 2001, NEURON, V30, P91, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00265-3 Caldwell JH, 2000, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V97, P5616, DOI 10.1073/pnas.090034797 CATTERALL WA, 1981, J NEUROSCI, V1, P777 Davis JQ, 1996, J CELL BIOL, V135, P1355, DOI 10.1083/jcb.135.5.1355 Dzhashiashvili Y, 2007, J CELL BIOL, V177, P857, DOI 10.1083/jcb.200712012 Eshed Y, 2005, NEURON, V47, P215, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.06.026 Gamper N, 2003, J GEN PHYSIOL, V122, P17, DOI 10.1085/gp.200208783 Garrido JJ, 2003, SCIENCE, V300, P2091, DOI 10.1126/science.1085167 GOSLIN K, 1989, J CELL BIOL, V108, P1507, DOI 10.1083/jcb.108.4.1507 Goutebroze L, 2000, MOL CELL BIOL, V20, P1699, DOI 10.1128/MCB.20.5.1699-1712.2000 Goutebroze L, 2003, BMC NEUROSCI, V4, DOI 10.1186/1471-2202-4-29 Hedstrom KL, 2007, J CELL BIOL, V178, P875, DOI 10.1083/jcb.200705119 Herzog RI, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P8261 Jenkins SM, 2001, J CELL BIOL, V155, P739, DOI 10.1083/jcb.200109026 Jenkins SM, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P2303, DOI 10.1073/pnas.042601799 Komada M, 2002, J CELL BIOL, V156, P337, DOI 10.1083/jcb.200110003 KORDELI E, 1995, J BIOL CHEM, V270, P2352 Kwasnicka-Crawford DA, 2006, BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, V350, P890, DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.09.136 Lacas-Gervais S, 2004, J CELL BIOL, V166, P983, DOI 10.1083/jcb.200408007 Lemaillet G, 2003, J BIOL CHEM, V278, P27333, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M303327200 Martinez-Gomez A, 2007, NEUROREPORT, V18, P447, DOI 10.1097/WNR.0b013e32805868a6 MATA M, 1989, J HISTOCHEM CYTOCHEM, V37, P971 Melendez-Vasquez CV, 2001, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V98, P1235, DOI 10.1073/pnas.98.3.1235 Menegoz M, 1997, NEURON, V19, P319, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80942-3 Pan ZM, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P2599, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4314-05.2006 Parkinson NJ, 2001, NAT GENET, V29, P61, DOI 10.1038/ng710 Ratcliffe CF, 2001, J CELL BIOL, V154, P427, DOI 10.1083/jcb.200102086 Salzer JL, 2003, NEURON, V40, P297, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00628-7 Sherman DL, 2005, NEURON, V48, P737, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.10.019 Steffensen I, 1997, BRAIN RES, V776, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00868-8 Weiss LA, 2003, MOL PSYCHIATR, V8, P186, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001241 Winckler B, 1999, NATURE, V397, P698 Xu XR, 2005, J NEUROSCI RES, V79, P428, DOI 10.1002/jnr.20378 Yang Y, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P7230, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2125-04.2004 Yang Y, 2007, J CELL BIOL, V176, P509, DOI 10.1083/jcb.200610128 Zhou DX, 1998, J CELL BIOL, V143, P1295, DOI 10.1083/jcb.143.5.1295 NR 43 TC 14 Z9 16 PU SOC NEUROSCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 11 DUPONT CIRCLE, NW, STE 500, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0270-6474 J9 J NEUROSCI JI J. Neurosci. PD JUN 11 PY 2008 VL 28 IS 24 BP 6111 EP 6117 DI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1044-08.2008 PG 7 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 312JU UT WOS:000256668500006 PM 18550753 ER PT J AU Ke, XY Hong, SS Tang, TY Zou, B Li, HG Hang, YY Zhou, ZY Ruan, ZC Lu, ZH Tao, GT Liu, YJ AF Ke, Xiaoyan Hong, Shanshan Tang, Tianyu Zou, Bing Li, Huiguo Hang, Yueyue Zhou, Zhenyu Ruan, Zongcai Lu, Zuhong Tao, Guotai Liu, Yijun TI Voxel-based morphometry study on brain structure in children with high-functioning autism SO NEUROREPORT LA English DT Review DE brain structure; children; high-functioning autism; magnetic resonance imaging; morphometry ID SPECTRUM DISORDER; ADOLESCENTS; MRI; INDIVIDUALS; ANATOMY AB Earlier studies have suggested abnormal brain volumes in autism, but inconsistencies exist. Using voxel-based morphometry, we compared global and regional brain volumes in 17 high-functioning autistic children with 15 matched controls. We identified significant reduction in left white matter volume and white/gray matter ratio in autism. Regional brain volume reductions were detected for right anterior cingulate, left superior parietal lobule white matter volumes, and right parahippocampal gyrus gray matter volume, whereas enlargements in bilateral supramarginal gyrus, right postcentral gyrus, right medial frontal gyrus, and right posterior lobe of cerebellum gray matter in autism. Our findings showed global and regional brain volumes abnormality in high-functioning autism. C1 [Ke, Xiaoyan; Zou, Bing; Li, Huiguo; Hang, Yueyue; Tao, Guotai] Nanjing Med Univ, Nanjing Brain Hosp, Child Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Nanjing 210029, Peoples R China. [Ke, Xiaoyan; Hong, Shanshan; Tang, Tianyu; Zhou, Zhenyu; Ruan, Zongcai; Lu, Zuhong] Southeast Univ, Key Lab Child Dev & Learning Sci, Minist Educ, Nanjing, Peoples R China. [Liu, Yijun] Univ Florida, McKnight Brain Inst, Dept Psychiat & Neurosci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Ke, XY (reprint author), Nanjing Med Univ, Nanjing Brain Hosp, Child Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Nanjing GuangZhou Rd 264, Nanjing 210029, Peoples R China. EM kexynj@hotmail.com RI Lu, Zuhong/A-5448-2013 CR Abell F, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P1647, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199906030-00005 Brambilla P, 2003, BRAIN RES BULL, V61, P557, DOI 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2003.06.001 Brieber S, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P1251, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01799.x Erk S, 2003, NEUROIMAGE, V18, P439, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(02)00015-0 Farrow TFD, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P2433, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200108080-00029 Gmitrowicz A, 1994, Psychiatr Pol, V28, P509 Gomot M, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V29, P475, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.07.027 Good CD, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V14, P21, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0786 Hazlett HC, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V59, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.06.015 Hubl D, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V61, P1232 Kana RK, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V62, P198, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.08.004 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 McAlonan GM, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P268, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh332 Paquette V, 2003, NEUROIMAGE, V18, P401, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(02)00030-7 Rojas DC, 2006, BMC PSYCHIATRY, V6, DOI 10.1186/1471-244X-6-56 Salmond CH, 2007, CORTEX, V43, P686, DOI 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70498-2 SCHOPLER E, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P91, DOI 10.1007/BF02408436 SHAFRITZ KM, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V10, P974 Sharp DJ, 2006, CEREB CORTEX, V16, P1739, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhj109 Spencer MD, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V33, P1136, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.08.011 STANFIELD AC, 2008, EUR PSYCHIAT Volkmar FR, 2003, LANCET, V362, P1133, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14471-6 Waiter GD, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V22, P619, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.02.029 Waiter GD, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V24, P455, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.08.049 Whittle S, 2006, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V30, P511, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.09.003 NR 25 TC 36 Z9 37 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0959-4965 J9 NEUROREPORT JI Neuroreport PD JUN 11 PY 2008 VL 19 IS 9 BP 921 EP 925 DI 10.1097/WNR.0b013e328300edf3 PG 5 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 313LJ UT WOS:000256741800005 PM 18520994 ER PT J AU Kawabe, K Miyamoto, E AF Kawabe, Kouichi Miyamoto, Eri TI Effects of neonatal repeated MK-801 treatment on delayed non matching-to-position responses in rats SO NEUROREPORT LA English DT Article DE delayed non matching-to-position task; N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors; neonatal repeated treatment; psychomimetic responses; rats; working memory ID D-ASPARTATE RECEPTOR; WORKING-MEMORY; MAZE PERFORMANCE; ADULT-RAT; SCHIZOPHRENIA; HIPPOCAMPAL; BLOCKADE; ANTAGONIST; AUTISM; BRAIN AB This study was carried out to investigate the long-term effects of chronic neonatal antagonism of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, a subtype of glutamate receptors, on working memory. Rats were tested on the delayed nonmatching-to-position task in adulthood after repeated treatment of a noncompetitive NMDA antagonist MK-801 in postnatal days 7-20. As a result, this treatment led to deficits in learning and/or performance of delayed non matching-to-position responses, suggesting that chronic neo-natal NMDA antagonism persistently impairs working memory. Furthermore, it decreased body and brain weight, and induced stereotyped head-rotation behavior. As working memory deficits are shown in several mental disorders such as schizophrenia and developmental disorders, rats with chronic neonatal NMDA antagonism might be useful for a better understanding of these disorders. C1 [Kawabe, Kouichi; Miyamoto, Eri] Osaka City Univ, Grad Sch Literature & Human Sci, Sumiyoshi Ku, Osaka 5588585, Japan. RP Kawabe, K (reprint author), Osaka City Univ, Grad Sch Literature & Human Sci, Sumiyoshi Ku, Osaka 5588585, Japan. EM kawabe@lit.osaka-cu.ac.jp CR Barkley RA, 1997, PSYCHOL BULL, V121, P65, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.121.1.65 Bennetto L, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P1816, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01830.x Carlsson ML, 1998, J NEURAL TRANSM, V105, P525, DOI 10.1007/s007020050076 FACCHINETTI F, 1994, NEUROSCIENCE, V60, P343, DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(94)90248-8 Floresco SB, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P1880 Gold JM, 1997, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V54, P159 GOLDMANRAKIC PS, 1994, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V6, P348 GORTER JA, 1991, NEUROSCI LETT, V134, P29, DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(91)90501-J GORTER JA, 1992, BRAIN RES, V572, P176, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90467-N GORTER JA, 1991, DEV BRAIN RES, V64, P37, DOI 10.1016/0165-3806(91)90206-X GORTER JA, 1992, BRAIN RES, V580, P12, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90921-U Ikonomidou C, 1999, SCIENCE, V283, P70, DOI 10.1126/science.283.5398.70 Ishimaru MJ, 1997, CNS DRUGS, V7, P47 Kawabe K, 1998, BRAIN RES, V781, P300, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)01256-0 Kawabe K, 2007, BRAIN RES, V1169, P77, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.06.062 Lipska BK, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V27, P47, DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(02)00282-8 MONAGHAN DT, 1985, J NEUROSCI, V5, P2909 MORRIS RGM, 1986, NATURE, V319, P774, DOI 10.1038/319774a0 MORRIS RGM, 1982, NATURE, V297, P681, DOI 10.1038/297681a0 OLTON DS, 1979, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V17, P669, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(79)90042-3 Sircar R, 2003, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V21, P159, DOI 10.1016/S0736-5748(03)00026-1 Stefani MR, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P433, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.031 VIRGILI M, 1994, NEUROREPORT, V5, P2023, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199410270-00008 VOLKMAR FR, 1990, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V29, P127, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199001000-00020 WEINBERGER DR, 1987, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V44, P660 NR 25 TC 13 Z9 14 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0959-4965 J9 NEUROREPORT JI Neuroreport PD JUN 11 PY 2008 VL 19 IS 9 BP 969 EP 973 DI 10.1097/WNR.0b013e328302ee31 PG 5 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 313LJ UT WOS:000256741800014 PM 18521003 ER PT J AU Roohi, J Tegay, DH Pomeroy, JC Burkett, S Stone, G Stanyon, R Hatchwell, E AF Roohi, Jasmin Tegay, David H. Pomeroy, John C. Burkett, Sandra Stone, Gary Stanyon, Roscoe Hatchwell, Eli TI A de novo apparently balanced translocation [46AY,t(2;9)(p13;p24)] interrupting RAB11FIP5 identifies a potential candidate gene for autism spectrum disorder SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Article DE autism; translocation, genetic; RAB11 family interacting protein 5 (class I), human; doublestranded DNA break; type I DNA topoisomerase ID RAB11-INTERACTING PROTEINS; RECYCLING ENDOSOMES; TRAFFICKING; DNA; SEQUENCES; LINKAGE; MOTIFS; FAMILY AB Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a severe developmental disorder of the central nervous system characterized by impairments in social interaction, communication, and range of interests and behaviors. The syndrome's prevalence is estimated to be as high as 1 in 150 American children yet its etiology remains largely unknown. Examination of observed cytogenetic variants in individuals with ASD may identify genes involved in its pathogenesis. As part of a multidisciplinary study, an apparently balanced de novo translocation between chromosomes 2 and 9 [46,X-Y,t(2;9)(p13;p24)] was identified in a subject with pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), and no distinctive dysmorphic features. Molecular characterization of the rearrangement revealed direct interruption of the RAB11 family interacting protein 5 (RAB11FIP5) gene. RAB11FIP5 is a Rab effector involved in protein trafficking from apical recycling endosomes to the apical plasma membrane. It is ubiquitously expressed and reported to contribute to both neurotransmitter release and neurotransmitter uptake at the synaptic junction. Detailed analysis of the rearrangement breakpoints suggests that the reciprocal translocation may have formed secondary to incorrect repair of double strand breaks (DSBs) by nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ). (c) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. C1 [Hatchwell, Eli] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Pathol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Roohi, Jasmin; Hatchwell, Eli] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Genet, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Tegay, David H.; Pomeroy, John C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Pediat, Med Ctr, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Tegay, David H.] New York Coll Osteopath Med, Dept Med & Med Genet, Old Westbury, NY USA. [Burkett, Sandra; Stone, Gary; Stanyon, Roscoe] NCI, Frederick, MD 21701 USA. [Stanyon, Roscoe] Univ Florence, Dept Anim Biol & Genet, Florence, Italy. RP Hatchwell, E (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Pathol, BST-9, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM eli.hatchwell@stonybrook.edu CR Abeysinghe SS, 2003, HUM MUTAT, V22, P229, DOI 10.1002/humu.10254 Abrams L, 2004, CLIN GENET, V65, P423, DOI 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2004.00255.x Adachi N, 2004, J BIOL CHEM, V279, P37343, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M313910200 Alarcon M, 2008, AM J HUM GENET, V82, P150, DOI 10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.005 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Bache I, 2006, EUR J HUM GENET, V14, P410, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201592 Benson G, 1999, Proc Int Conf Intell Syst Mol Biol, P44 Bienvenu T, 2006, NAT REV GENET, V7, P415, DOI 10.1038/nrg1878 Bienvenu T, 1998, HUM MOL GENET, V7, P1311, DOI 10.1093/hmg/7.8.1311 *CDCP, 2007, AUT INF CHRISTIAN S, BIOL PSYCHI IN PRESS Collins MO, 2005, J BIOL CHEM, V280, P5972, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M411220200 Dumas F, 2007, BMC EVOL BIOL, V7, DOI 10.1186/1471-2148-7-S2-S11 FISHER E, 1994, NAT GENET, V7, P5, DOI 10.1038/ng0594-5 Gajecka M, 2006, HUM GENET, V120, P519, DOI 10.1007/s00439-006-0222-1 Hales CM, 2001, J BIOL CHEM, V276, P39067, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M104831200 HO PS, 1986, EMBO J, V5, P2737 Jordan BA, 2004, MOL CELL PROTEOMICS, V3, P857, DOI 10.1074/mcp.M400045-MCP200 Jurka J, 2000, TRENDS GENET, V16, P418, DOI 10.1016/S0168-9525(00)02093-X Lise MF, 2006, J BIOL CHEM, V281, P3669, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M511725200 Meyers JM, 2002, J BIOL CHEM, V277, P49003, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M205728200 Paces J, 2004, GENE, V333, P135, DOI 10.1016/j.gene.2004.02.041 Park M, 2004, SCIENCE, V305, P1972, DOI 10.1126/science.1102026 Prekeris R, 2000, MOL CELL, V6, P1437, DOI 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)00140-4 Rice P, 2000, TRENDS GENET, V16, P276, DOI 10.1016/S0168-9525(00)02024-2 ROOHI J, J MED GENET IN PRESS Sambrook J, 2001, MOL CLONING LAB MANU Selzer RR, 2005, GENE CHROMOSOME CANC, V44, P305, DOI 10.1002/gcc.20243 SMIT A, 2007, REPEATMASKER OPEN 3 Stein MP, 2003, ADV DRUG DELIVER REV, V55, P1421, DOI 10.1016/j.addr.2003.07.009 STRACHAN T., 1996, HUMAN MOL GENETICS Strutz-Seebohm N, 2006, CELL PHYSIOL BIOCHEM, V18, P287, DOI 10.1159/000097675 Szatmari P, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P319, DOI 10.1038/ng1985 Tatusova TA, 1999, FEMS MICROBIOL LETT, V174, P247, DOI 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb13575.x NR 34 TC 6 Z9 6 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD JUN 5 PY 2008 VL 147B IS 4 BP 411 EP 417 DI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30755 PG 7 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 307PO UT WOS:000256331000001 PM 18384058 ER PT J AU Losh, M Childress, D Lam, K Piven, J AF Losh, Molly Childress, Debra Lam, Kristen Piven, Joseph TI Defining key features of the broad autism phenotype: A comparison across parents of multiple- and single-incidence autism families SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Article DE autism; genetic; broad autism phenotype ID NEO PERSONALITY-INVENTORY; PSYCHIATRIC GENETICS; GENERAL-POPULATION; CHILDREN; SIBLINGS; TRAITS; TWIN; INDIVIDUALS; HISTORY; SCHIZOPHRENIA AB This study examined the frequency of personality, language, and social-behavioral characteristics believed to comprise the broad autism phenotype (BAP), across families differing in genetic liability to autism. We hypothesized that within this unique sample comprised of multiple-incidence autism families (MIAF), single-incidence autism families (SIAF), and control Down syndrome families (DWNS), a graded expression would be observed for the principal characteristics conferring genetic susceptibility to autism, in which such features would express most profoundly among parents from MIAFs, less strongly among SIAFs, and least of all among comparison parents from DWNS families, who should display population base rates. Analyses detected linear expression of traits in line with hypotheses, and further suggested differential intrafamilial expression across family types. In the vast majority of MIAFs both parents displayed BAP characteristics, whereas within SIAFs, it was equally likely that one, both, or neither parent show BAP features. The significance of these findings is discussed in relation to etiologic mechanisms in autism and relevance to molecular genetic studies. (c) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc. C1 [Losh, Molly; Childress, Debra; Lam, Kristen; Piven, Joseph] Univ N Carolina, Neurodev Disorders Res Ctr, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. RP Losh, M (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Neurodev Disorders Res Ctr, CB 3366, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM losh@med.unc.edu CR Alarcon M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P60, DOI 10.1086/338241 Alarcon M, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P747, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001666 Almasy L, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P42, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20010108)105:1<42::AID-AJMG1055>3.0.CO;2-9 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Arthur G, 1949, J CLIN PSYCHOL, V5, P345, DOI 10.1002/1097-4679(194910)5:4<345::AID-JCLP2270050402>3.0.CO;2-0 AUGUST GJ, 1981, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V138, P416, DOI 10.1192/bjp.138.5.416 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Bishop DVM, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P917, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00114 BOLTON P, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x Bramon E, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V27, P960, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.05.022 BROWNE MW, 1992, SOCIOL METHOD RES, V21, P230, DOI 10.1177/0049124192021002005 BROWNE MW, 2002, CEFA COMPREHENSIVE E Carlson CS, 2004, NATURE, V429, P446, DOI 10.1038/nature02623 Cattell RB, 1966, HDB MULTIVARIATE EXP Constantino JN, 2006, AM J PSYCHIAT, V163, P294, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.2.294 Constantino JN, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P524, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.5.524 COSTA PT, 1995, J PERS ASSESS, V64, P21, DOI 10.1207/s15327752jpa6401_2 Costa PT, 1997, J PERS ASSESS, V68, P86, DOI 10.1207/s15327752jpa6801_7 Costello AB, 2005, PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT, V10, P1, DOI DOI 10.1316/S0782-051X03024046-9 Dawson G, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P523, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0182-2 Egan MF, 2003, METH MOLEC MED, V77, P163 Fabrigar LR, 1999, PSYCHOL METHODS, V4, P272, DOI 10.1037//1082-989X.4.3.272 Falconer D. S., 1981, INTRO QUANTITATIVE G, V3rd Floyd FJ, 1995, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V7, P286, DOI 10.1037//1040-3590.7.3.286 FOLSTEIN S, 1977, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V18, P297, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00443.x Folstein SE, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P1117, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004461 FOLSTEIN SE, 1991, PEDIATRICS, V87, P767 GERSHON ES, 1986, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V74, P113, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb10594.x Goldberg WA, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P657, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0009-6 Gottesman II, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P636, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.636 Hughes C, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P705, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004023 HURLEY RS, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD Lainhart JE, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V113, P231, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10615 LANDA R, 1991, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V34, P1339 LANDA R, 1992, PSYCHOL MED, V22, P245 Le C. A., 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P785 LeCouteur A, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P785 Leboyer M, 2003, METH MOLEC MED, V77, P145 Leboyer M, 1998, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V21, P102, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(97)01187-9 LECOUTEUR A, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P363 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 Micali N, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P21, DOI 10.1177/1362361304040636 Murphy M, 2000, PSYCHOL MED, V30, P1411, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799002949 PICKLES A, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V57, P717 Pickles A, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P491, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005557 Pilowsky T, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P914, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00175 PIVEN J, 1994, PSYCHOL MED, V24, P783 Piven J, 1997, AM J MED GENET, V74, P398, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19970725)74:4<398::AID-AJMG11>3.0.CO;2-D PIVEN J, 1990, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V29, P177, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199003000-00004 Risch N, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P493, DOI 10.1086/302497 Ronald A, 2005, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V8, P444, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00433.x Ronald A, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P1206, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000230165.54117.41 SMALLEY SL, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P271, DOI 10.1007/BF02284724 STEFFENBURG S, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P405, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00254.x STUTSMAN R, 1948, M PALMER SCALE ME 3 Sung YJ, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V76, P68, DOI 10.1086/426951 Szatmari P, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P579, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005831 Szatmari P, 1999, J PSYCHIATR NEUROSCI, V24, P159 Szatmari P, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P351, DOI 10.1023/A:1026096203946 TYRER P, 1988, COURSE Weinberger DR, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V50, P825, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01252-5 Yirmiya N, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P69, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00334.x NR 62 TC 78 Z9 79 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD JUN 5 PY 2008 VL 147B IS 4 BP 424 EP 433 DI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30612 PG 10 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 307PO UT WOS:000256331000003 PM 17948871 ER PT J AU Wang, LF Jia, MX Yue, WH Tang, FL Qu, M Ruan, Y Lu, TL Zhang, H Yan, H Liu, J Guo, YQ Zhang, J Yang, XL Zhang, D AF Wang, Lifang Jia, Meixiang Yue, Weihua Tang, Fulei Qu, Mei Ruan, Yan Lu, Tianlan Zhang, Handi Yan, Hao Liu, Jing Guo, Yanqing Zhang, Jishui Yang, Xiaoling Zhang, Dai TI Association of the ENGRAILED 2 (EN2) gene with autism in Chinese Han population SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Article DE single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP); family-based association test (FBAT); haplotype ID HOMEOBOX-TRANSCRIPTION-FACTOR; INFANTILE-AUTISM; SPECTRUM-DISORDER; CEREBELLAR DEVELOPMENT; SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCUS; GENOMEWIDE SCREEN; CELL LOSS; HYPOPLASIA; BRAIN; BEHAVIOR AB Human ENGRAILED 2 (EN2) gene is localized to 7q36, an autism susceptibility locus. En2 knockout mice display hypoplasia of cerebellum and a decrease in the number of Purkinje cell, which are similar to those reported for individuals with autism. Furthermore, deficits in social behavior were detected in En2(-/-) mice. Two recent studies have demonstrated that two intronic SNPs (rs1861972, rs1861973) in the EN2 gene are significantly associated with autism. To investigate whether this finding could be replicated in Chinese Han population, we performed the association study between eight single nueleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the EN2 gene and autism in 210 Chinese Han trios, using the family-based association test (FBAT). The present study demonstrated that a preferential transmission of the rs3824068 A-allele to affected offspring (A > G: Z = 2.399, P = 0.0165). After the Bonferroni correction, this statistical significance of preferential transmission did not remain. However, when haplotypes were constructed with multiple markers, a number of haplotypes including three two-marker haplotypes, nine three-marker haplotypes, one four-marker haplotype, and one six-marker haplotype, all of which contain the major allele A of rs3824068, displayed significantly associated with autism. These results were still significant after using the permutation method to obtain empirical P values. Thus, our data provide evidence that the EN2 gene may be implicated in the predisposition to autism in the Chinese Han population. (c) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc. C1 [Wang, Lifang; Jia, Meixiang; Yue, Weihua; Tang, Fulei; Qu, Mei; Ruan, Yan; Lu, Tianlan; Zhang, Handi; Yan, Hao; Liu, Jing; Guo, Yanqing; Yang, Xiaoling; Zhang, Dai] Peking Univ, Inst Natl Hlth, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wang, Lifang; Jia, Meixiang; Yue, Weihua; Tang, Fulei; Qu, Mei; Ruan, Yan; Lu, Tianlan; Zhang, Handi; Yan, Hao; Liu, Jing; Guo, Yanqing; Yang, Xiaoling; Zhang, Dai] Minist Hlth, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Jishui] Capital Univ Med Sci, Beijing Childrens Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Yang, XL (reprint author), Peking Univ, Inst Natl Hlth, 51,Hua Yuan Bei Rd, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. EM yangxl@public.fhnet.cn.net CR Alarcon M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P60, DOI 10.1086/338241 Allen G, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V56, P269, DOI 10.1016/j.biophsych.2004.06.005 Allen G, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P262, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.262 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Auranen M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P777, DOI 10.1086/342720 Baader SL, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P1763 Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 BAUMAN ML, 1991, PEDIATRICS, V87, P791 Benayed R, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V77, P851, DOI 10.1086/497705 Cheh MA, 2006, BRAIN RES, V1116, P166, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.07.086 COURCHESNE E, 1988, NEW ENGL J MED, V318, P1349, DOI 10.1056/NEJM198805263182102 Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 COURCHESNE E, 1994, LANCET, V343, P63, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)90923-7 COURCHESNE E, 1994, NEUROLOGY, V44, P214 FOLSTEIN S, 1977, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V18, P297, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00443.x Folstein SE, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P943, DOI 10.1038/35103559 Gharani N, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P474, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001498 HASHIMOTO T, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF02178163 Kemper TL, 1998, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V57, P645, DOI 10.1097/00005072-199807000-00001 KRUG DA, 1980, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V21, P221, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1980.tb01797.x Kuemerle B, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P7881 Liu JJ, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P327, DOI 10.1086/321980 MILLEN KJ, 1994, DEVELOPMENT, V120, P695 MURAKAMI JW, 1989, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V46, P689 Nicodemus KK, 2007, AM J HUM GENET, V80, P178, DOI 10.1086/510498 O'Connell JR, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V63, P259, DOI 10.1086/301904 PETIT E, 1995, J MED GENET, V32, P269, DOI 10.1136/jmg.32.4.269 Purcell S, 2003, BIOINFORMATICS, V19, P149, DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/19.1.149 Rabinowitz D, 2000, HUM HERED, V50, P211, DOI 10.1159/000022918 RITVO ER, 1986, AM J PSYCHIAT, V143, P862 Sarnat HB, 2002, PEDIATR DEVEL PATHOL, V5, P54, DOI 10.1007/s10024-001-0103-5 SCHOPLER E, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P91, DOI 10.1007/BF02408436 Sobel E, 1996, AM J HUM GENET, V58, P1323 Szatmari P, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P351, DOI 10.1023/A:1026096203946 WILLIAMS RS, 1980, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V37, P749 Zec N, 1997, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V56, P236, DOI 10.1097/00005072-199703000-00002 Zhong H, 2003, J Med Genet, V40, pe4, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.1.e4 NR 38 TC 28 Z9 29 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD JUN 5 PY 2008 VL 147B IS 4 BP 434 EP 438 DI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30623 PG 5 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 307PO UT WOS:000256331000004 PM 17948901 ER PT J AU Wermter, AK Kamp-Becker, I Strauch, K Schulte-Koerne, G Remschmidt, H AF Wermter, Anne-Kathrin Kamp-Becker, Inge Strauch, Konstantin Schulte-Koerne, Gerd Remschmidt, Helmut TI No evidence for involvement of genetic variants in the X-linked neuroligin genes NLGN3 and NLGN4X in probands with autism spectrum disorder on high functioning level SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Article DE neuroligin 3; neuroligin 4; autism spectrum disorder; Asperger syndrome; X-chromosome ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; MUTATIONS AB Several lines of evidence indicate a role of mutations in the two X-linked genes neuroligin 3 (NLGN3) and neuroligin 4 (NLGN4X) in the etiology of autistic spectrum disorders. To analyze whether genetic variants in the NLGN3 and NLGN4X genes occurs in patients with autistic disorders on high functioning level, we performed a mutation screen of both genes using SSCP in 107 probands with Asperger syndrome, high-functioning autism and atypical autism. We identified four polymorphisms (rs2290488, rs7049300, rs3747333, rs3747334) and one novel synonymous variant (A558) in the NLGN4X. The polymorphisms rs7049300, rs3747333, and rs3747334 did not cause any amino acid substitutions in the total of the eight detected carriers. A family-based association study for rs2290488 in 101 trios did not reveal association of this polymorphism with autistic disorders on high functioning level. We conclude that there is no evidence for an involvement of NLGN3 and NLGN4X genetic variants with autism spectrum disorder on high functioning level in our study group. (C) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. C1 [Wermter, Anne-Kathrin] Univ Marburg, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Clin Res Grp, D-35033 Marburg, Germany. [Strauch, Konstantin] Univ Marburg, Inst Med Biometry & Epidemiol, D-35033 Marburg, Germany. RP Wermter, AK (reprint author), Univ Marburg, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Clin Res Grp, Schutzenstr 49, D-35033 Marburg, Germany. EM Anne-Kathrin.Wermter@med.uni-marburg.de CR Bacchelli E, 2006, AM J MED GENET C, V142C, P13, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.c.30078 Baron-Cohen S, 2005, SCIENCE, V310, P819, DOI 10.1126/science.1115455 Blasi F, 2006, AM J MED GENET B, V141B, P220, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30287 Chih B, 2004, HUM MOL GENET, V13, P1471, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddh158 Dean C, 2006, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V29, P21, DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2005.11.003 Dudbridge F, 2003, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V25, P115, DOI 10.1002/gepi.10252 Fombonne E, 2005, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V66, P3 Gauthier J, 2005, AM J MED GENET B, V132B, P74, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30066 Hinney A, 1999, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V84, P1483, DOI 10.1210/jc.84.4.1483 Jamain S, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P27, DOI 10.1038/ng1136 Laumonnier F, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P552, DOI 10.1086/382137 LECOUTEUR A, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P363 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Rubenstein JLR, 2003, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V2, P255, DOI 10.1046/j.1601-183X.2003.00037.x Tager-Flusberg H, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P303, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1198 Talebizadeh Z, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P735, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-5295-x Talebizadeh Z, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2005.036897 Vincent JB, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V129B, P82, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30069 Volkmar FR, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P135, DOI 10.1046/j.0021-9630.2003.00317.x Vorstman JAS, 2006, MOL PSYCHIATR, V11, P18, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001757 WHO, 1993, ICD 10 CLASS MENT BE Yan J, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P329, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001629 Ylisaukko-oja T, 2005, EUR J HUM GENET, V13, P1285, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201474 NR 23 TC 22 Z9 24 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD JUN 5 PY 2008 VL 147B IS 4 BP 535 EP 537 DI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30618 PG 3 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 307PO UT WOS:000256331000023 PM 18189281 ER PT J AU Gonzalez, JR Carrasco, JL Armengol, L Villatoro, S Jover, L Yasui, Y Estivill, X AF Gonzalez, Juan R. Carrasco, Josep L. Armengol, Lluis Villatoro, Sergi Jover, Lluis Yasui, Yutaka Estivill, Xavier TI Probe-specific mixed-model approach to detect copy number differences using multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article ID SHORT FLUORESCENT FRAGMENTS; HUMAN GENOME; SEGMENTAL DUPLICATIONS; STRUCTURAL VARIATION; MENTAL-RETARDATION; EXON DELETIONS; LOCUS; REARRANGEMENTS; HYBRIDIZATION; GENES AB Background: MLPA method is a potentially useful semi-quantitative method to detect copy number alterations in targeted regions. In this paper, we propose a method for the normalization procedure based on a non-linear mixed-model, as well as a new approach for determining the statistical significance of altered probes based on linear mixed-model. This method establishes a threshold by using different tolerance intervals that accommodates the specific random error variability observed in each test sample. Results: Through simulation studies we have shown that our proposed method outperforms two existing methods that are based on simple threshold rules or iterative regression. We have illustrated the method using a controlled MLPA assay in which targeted regions are variable in copy number in individuals suffering from different disorders such as Prader-Willi, DiGeorge or Autism showing the best performace. Conclusion: Using the proposed mixed-model, we are able to determine thresholds to decide whether a region is altered. These threholds are specific for each individual, incorporating experimental variability, resulting in improved sensitivity and specificity as the examples with real data have revealed. C1 [Gonzalez, Juan R.] Ctr Res Environm Epidemiol CREAL, Barcelona, Spain. [Gonzalez, Juan R.; Carrasco, Josep L.; Jover, Lluis] Univ Barcelona, Biostat Unit, Dept Publ Hlth, E-08007 Barcelona, Spain. [Armengol, Lluis; Villatoro, Sergi; Estivill, Xavier] CRG, Genes & Dis Program, Barcelona, Spain. [Yasui, Yutaka] Univ Alberta, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M7, Canada. RP Gonzalez, JR (reprint author), Ctr Res Environm Epidemiol CREAL, Barcelona, Spain. EM jrgonzalez@imim.es; jlcarrasco@ub.edu; lluis.armengol@crg.es; sergi.villatoro@crg.es; lluis_jover@ub.edu; yyasui@ualberta.ca; xavier.estivill@crg.es RI Estivill, Xavier/E-2957-2012; Jover, Lluis/D-2192-2011; Carrasco, Josep/D-3660-2011; Estivill, Xavier/A-3125-2013; Yasui, Yutaka/E-2564-2015 OI Jover, Lluis/0000-0003-0631-1398; Carrasco, Josep/0000-0003-1184-0753; Estivill, Xavier/0000-0002-0723-2256; Yasui, Yutaka/0000-0002-7717-8638 CR Armour JAL, 2000, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V28, P605, DOI 10.1093/nar/28.2.605 Casilli F, 2002, HUM MUTAT, V20, P218, DOI 10.1002/humu.10108 Charbonnier F, 2000, CANCER RES, V60, P2760 Feuk L, 2006, NAT REV GENET, V7, P85, DOI 10.1038/nrg1767 Gerdes T, 2005, ELECTROPHORESIS, V26, P4327, DOI 10.1002/elps.200500390 Gonzalez E, 2005, SCIENCE, V307, P1434, DOI 10.1126/science.1101160 Huang CH, 2007, GENET MED, V9, P241, DOI 10.1097/GIM.0b013e31803d35bc Iafrate AJ, 2004, NAT GENET, V36, P949, DOI 10.1038/ng1416 KELLANDER M, 2006, GENEMARKER SOFTWARE Kirchhoff M, 2005, AM J MED GENET A, V139A, P231, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31019 Lai KKS, 2006, CLIN BIOCHEM, V39, P367, DOI 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2005.11.019 Le Marechal C, 2006, NAT GENET, V38, P1372, DOI 10.1038/ng1904 Locke DP, 2006, AM J HUM GENET, V79, P275, DOI 10.1086/505653 MAVROGIANNIS LA, 2004, REGRESSION ENHANCED Motulsky H., 2004, FITTING MODELS BIOL Palomares M, 2006, CLIN GENET, V69, P228, DOI 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2005.00567.x Pastrello C, 2006, EUR J HUM GENET, V14, P63, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201517 Pinheiro J. C., 2000, MIXED EFFECTS MODELS Redon R, 2006, NATURE, V444, P444, DOI 10.1038/nature05329 Rovelet-Lecrux A, 2006, NAT GENET, V38, P24, DOI 10.1038/ng1718 Schouten JP, 2002, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V30, DOI 10.1093/nar/gnf056 Sebat J, 2004, SCIENCE, V305, P525, DOI 10.1126/science.1098918 Sharp AJ, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V77, P78, DOI 10.1086/431652 Stranger BE, 2007, SCIENCE, V315, P848, DOI 10.1126/science.1136678 Tuzun E, 2005, NAT GENET, V37, P727, DOI 10.1038/ng1562 Wong KK, 2007, AM J HUM GENET, V80, P91, DOI 10.1086/510560 NR 26 TC 11 Z9 11 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2105 J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS JI BMC Bioinformatics PD JUN 4 PY 2008 VL 9 AR 261 DI 10.1186/1471-2105-9-261 PG 15 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 333YD UT WOS:000258188600001 PM 18522760 ER PT J AU Tanimura, Y Yang, MC Lewis, MH AF Tanimura, Yoko Yang, Mark C. Lewis, Mark H. TI Procedural learning and cognitive flexibility in a mouse model of restricted, repetitive behaviour SO BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE stereotypy; autism; environmental enrichment; cortico-basal ganglia circuitry ID ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT; STEREOTYPED BEHAVIOR; MEMORY-SYSTEMS; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; CAUDATE-NUCLEUS; SPATIAL MEMORY; DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PEROMYSCUS-MANICULATUS; SYNAPTOPHYSIN LEVELS; DOUBLE DISSOCIATION AB Restricted, repetitive behaviours (e.g., stereotypies, compulsions, rituals) in neurodevelopmental disorders have been linked to alterations in cortico-basal ganglia circuitry. Cognitive processes mediated by this circuitry (e.g., procedural learning, executive function) are likely to be impaired in individuals exhibiting high rates of repetitive behaviour. To test this hypothesis, we assessed both procedural learning and cognitive flexibility (reversal learning) using a T-maze task in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) exhibiting various rates of repetitive behaviour (vertical jumping and backward somersaulting). These mice exhibited high rates of stereotypy when reared in standard rodent cages, and such behaviour was significantly attenuated by housing them in larger more complex environments. Mice reared in complex environments exhibited significantly better procedural and reversal learning than standard caged mice. Thus, early experience associated with the prevention and attenuation of stereotypy was associated with better striatally mediated learning and cognitive flexibility. Stereotypy score was significantly correlated with the number of errors made in reversal learning, and interacted with housing condition to affect overall cognitive performance. Our findings support the applicability of the deer mouse model of spontaneous stereotypy to a wider range of restricted, repetitive behaviour (e.g., insistence on sameness) typical of neurodevelopmental disorders. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Tanimura, Yoko; Lewis, Mark H.] Univ Florida, Dept Psychiat, McKnight Brain Inst, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Tanimura, Yoko; Lewis, Mark H.] Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, McKnight Brain Inst, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Yang, Mark C.] Univ Florida, Dept Stat, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Lewis, MH (reprint author), 100 S Newell Dr, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA. EM marklewis@ufl.edu RI Tanimura, Yoko/D-3141-2014 CR Barnes TD, 2005, NATURE, V437, P1158, DOI 10.1038/nature04053 Cuccaro ML, 2003, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V34, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1025321707947 Dias R, 1996, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V110, P872, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.110.5.872 Dias R, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P9285 Duffy SN, 2001, LEARN MEMORY, V8, P26, DOI 10.1101/lm.36301 ERNST AM, 1966, EXPERIENTIA, V22, P837, DOI 10.1007/BF01897450 Frick KM, 2003, LEARN MEMORY, V10, P187, DOI 10.1101/lm.50703 Frick KM, 2003, NEUROBIOL AGING, V24, P615, DOI 10.1016/S0197-4580(02)00138-0 Garner JP, 2003, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V145, P125, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(03)00115-3 Garner JP, 2003, ANIM BEHAV, V66, P711, DOI 10.1006/anbe.2003.2254 Garner JP, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V136, P83, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(02)00111-0 Graybiel AM, 2000, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V23, pS71, DOI 10.1016/S1471-1931(00)00027-6 Hadley C, 2006, APPL ANIM BEHAV SCI, V97, P312, DOI 10.1016/j.applainm.2005.08.006 IWAMOTO ET, 1977, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V203, P347 Jog MS, 1999, SCIENCE, V286, P1745, DOI 10.1126/science.286.5445.1745 JONES GH, 1991, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V43, P35, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(05)80050-6 KESNER RP, 1993, EXP BRAIN RES, V93, P462 Kim J, 2005, NEUROBIOL LEARN MEM, V83, P125, DOI 10.1016/j.nlm.2004.10.003 Lambert TJ, 2005, NEUROBIOL LEARN MEM, V83, P206, DOI 10.1016/j.nlm.2004.12.001 Lewis MH, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V176, P66, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.08.023 Lewis MH, 1998, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V4, P80, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1998)4:2<80::AID-MRDD4>3.0.CO;2-0 LEWIS MH, 1990, BRAIN RES, V513, P67, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(90)91089-Y Lopez BR, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P445, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-5035-x MCDONALD RJ, 1994, BEHAV NEURAL BIOL, V61, P260, DOI 10.1016/S0163-1047(05)80009-3 Mostofsky SH, 2000, J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC, V6, P752, DOI 10.1017/S1355617700677020 Packard MG, 2002, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V25, P563, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.25.112701.142937 PACKARD MG, 1992, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V106, P439, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.106.3.439 PACKARD MG, 1991, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V105, P295, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.105.2.295 Pennington BF, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P51, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x Marsh R, 2004, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V61, P1259, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.61.12.1259 Pham TM, 1999, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V103, P63, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(99)00019-4 Powell SB, 1999, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V66, P355, DOI 10.1016/S0031-9384(98)00303-5 Powell SB, 2000, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V37, P100, DOI 10.1002/1098-2302(200009)37:2<100::AID-DEV5>3.0.CO;2-6 Presti MF, 2002, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V75, P347, DOI 10.1016/S0031-9384(02)00641-8 Presti MF, 2003, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V74, P833, DOI 10.1016/S0091-3057(02)01081-X Ragozzino ME, 2002, LEARN MEMORY, V9, P18, DOI 10.1101/lm.45802 Rampon C, 2000, NAT NEUROSCI, V3, P238 Roth RM, 2004, J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC, V10, P647, DOI 10.1017/S1355617704105018 Schrijver NCA, 2001, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V115, P437, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.115.2.437 Schrijver NCA, 2004, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V152, P307, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2003.10.006 SEGAL DS, 1995, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V109, P532, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.109.3.532 SZATMARI P, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC Turner CA, 2003, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V43, P20, DOI 10.1002/dev.10116 Turner CA, 2002, BRAIN RES, V938, P15, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)02472-1 Turner CA, 2003, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V80, P259, DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2003.07.008 Turner M, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P839, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004278 van Praag H, 2000, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V1, P191, DOI 10.1038/35044558 Vandebroek I, 1998, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V137, P205, DOI 10.1007/s002130050612 Vandebroek I, 1997, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V57, P863, DOI 10.1016/S0091-3057(96)00321-8 Vickery SS, 2005, APPL ANIM BEHAV SCI, V91, P247, DOI 10.1016/j.applanim.2005.01.005 Wallis JD, 2001, EUR J NEUROSCI, V13, P1797, DOI 10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01546.x White NM, 2002, NEUROBIOL LEARN MEM, V77, P125, DOI 10.1006/nlme.2001.4008 Winocur G, 1999, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V101, P153, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(98)00147-8 Woodcock EA, 2000, NEUROBIOL LEARN MEM, V73, P1, DOI 10.1006/nlme.1999.3911 Yin HH, 2006, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V7, P464, DOI 10.1038/nrn1919 NR 55 TC 33 Z9 33 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0166-4328 J9 BEHAV BRAIN RES JI Behav. Brain Res. PD JUN 3 PY 2008 VL 189 IS 2 BP 250 EP 256 DI 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.01.001 PG 7 WC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 297GE UT WOS:000255604300003 PM 18272239 ER PT J AU Whitehouse, CR Boullata, J McCauley, LA AF Whitehouse, Christina R. Boullata, Joseph McCauley, Linda A. TI The Potential Toxicity of Artificial Sweeteners SO AAOHN JOURNAL LA English DT Article AB Since their discovery, the safety of artificial sweeteners has been controversial. Artificial sweeteners provide the sweetness of sugar without the calories. As public health attention has turned to reversing the obesity epidemic in the United States, more individuals of all ages are choosing to use these products. These choices may be beneficial for those who cannot tolerate sugar in their diets (e.g., diabetics). However, scientists disagree about the relationships between sweeteners and lymphomas, leukemias, cancers of the bladder and brain, chronic fatigue syndrome, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, autism, and systemic lupus. Recently these substances have received increased attention due to their effects on glucose regulation. Occupational health nurses need accurate and timely information to counsel individuals regarding the use of these substances. This article provides an overview of types of artificial sweeteners, sweetener history, chemical structure, biological fate, physiological effects, published animal and human studies, and current standards and regulations. C1 [Whitehouse, Christina R.; Boullata, Joseph; McCauley, Linda A.] Univ Penn, Sch Nursing, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Whitehouse, CR (reprint author), Univ Penn, Sch Nursing, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. CR Duffy VB, 2004, J AM DIET ASSOC, V104, P255, DOI 10.1016/j.jada.2003.12.001 Arnold D L, 1983, Environ Health Perspect, V50, P27, DOI 10.2307/3429532 ARNOLD DL, 1984, FUND APPL TOXICOL, V4, P674, DOI 10.1016/0272-0590(84)90088-5 Aspartame Information Center, 2006, ASP INF CTR HOM Baird IM, 2000, FOOD CHEM TOXICOL, V38, pS123 Bellisle F, 2007, EUR J CLIN NUTR, V61, P691, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602649 Beverage Institute for Health & Wellness, 2006, BEV SCI Q A ASP Bigal ME, 2006, HEADACHE, V46, P515, DOI 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2006.00386.x Blumenthal HJ, 1997, HEADACHE, V37, P665, DOI 10.1046/j.1526-4610.1997.3710665.x Butchko HH, 2001, REGUL TOXICOL PHARM, V34, P221, DOI 10.1006/rtph.2001.1500 Calorie Control Council, 2007, SACCH SWEET IT IS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2007, US OB TRENDS 1985 20 DILLS WL, 1989, ANNU REV NUTR, V9, P161, DOI 10.1146/annurev.nutr.9.1.161 EDInformatics, 1999, SCI COOK SUCR European Food Safety Authority, 2007, NEOT SWEET FLAV ENH Ferland A., 2007, DIABETES CARE, V30, P59 Filer L. J., 1988, DIETARY PHENYLALANIN, P18 Food and Drug Administration, 2006, ART SWEET NO CAL SWE FREY GH, 1976, J TOXICOL ENV HEALTH, V2, P401 FUKUSHIMA S, 1983, GANN, V74, P8 Gallus S, 2007, ANN ONCOL, V18, P40, DOI 10.1093/annonc/mdl346 GARLAND EM, 1993, FOOD CHEM TOXICOL, V31, P689, DOI 10.1016/0278-6915(93)90139-P Grice HC, 2000, FOOD CHEM TOXICOL, V38, pS1 Health Canada, 2007, QUEST ANSW SACCH Institute of Medicine, 2005, DIET REF INT EN CARB International Sweeteners Association, 2008, SACCH FACT SHEET KNOPP RH, 1976, J TOXICOL ENV HEALTH, V2, P417 Lenoir M., 2007, INTENSE SWEETNESS SU Lieberman H. R., 1988, DIETARY PHENYLALANIN, P198 Mayhew DA, 2003, REGUL TOXICOL PHARM, V38, P124, DOI 10.1016/S0273-2300(03)00074-6 Mazur RH, 1984, ASPARTAME PHYSL BIOC, P3 Mukherjee A, 1997, FOOD CHEM TOXICOL, V35, P1177, DOI 10.1016/S0278-6915(97)85469-5 NEGRO F, 1994, NEW ENGL J MED, V331, P134, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199407143310220 Nofre C, 2000, FOOD CHEM, V69, P245, DOI 10.1016/S0308-8146(99)00254-X O'Donnell K, 2005, CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY OF SOFT DRINKS AND FRUIT JUICES, 2ND EDITION, P68 PALESE M, 1975, J TOXICOL ENV HEALTH, V1, P13 Renwick AG, 2006, FOOD ADDIT CONTAM A, V23, P327, DOI 10.1080/02652030500442532 Roberts A, 2000, FOOD CHEM TOXICOL, V38, pS31 Roberts HJ, 2007, SOUTH MED J, V100, P543 Sedova L, 2007, AM J PHYSIOL-ENDOC M, V292, pE1318, DOI 10.1152/ajpendo.00526.2006 Soffritti M, 2007, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V115, pA17 STEGINK LD, 1976, J TOXICOL ENV HEALTH, V2, P215 STEGINK LD, 1977, J NUTR, V107, P1837 STEGINK LD, 1974, TOXICOLOGY, V2, P285, DOI 10.1016/0300-483X(74)90020-1 STOKES AF, 1991, AVIAT SPACE ENVIR MD, V62, P648 Sweeteners Holdings Inc., 2002, NEOT Swithers SE, 2008, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V122, P161, DOI [10.1037/0735-7044.122.1.161, 10.1037/0735-7044.1211.161] Tennant D., 2002, Nutritional toxicology, P263 WAISMAN HA, 1965, SCIENCE, V147, P685, DOI 10.1126/science.147.3659.685 Weihrauch MR, 2004, ANN ONCOL, V15, P1460, DOI 10.1093/annonc/mdh256 World Health Organization, 2004, 1 WHO, V1, P10 NR 51 TC 22 Z9 22 PU SLACK INC PI THOROFARE PA 6900 GROVE RD, THOROFARE, NJ 08086 USA SN 0891-0162 J9 AAOHN J JI AAOHN J. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 56 IS 6 BP 251 EP 259 PG 9 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nursing SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Nursing GA V15BU UT WOS:000207778300004 PM 18604921 ER PT J AU Segui, JD Ortiz-Tallo, M De Diego, Y AF David Segui, Jose Ortiz-Tallo, Margarita De Diego, Yolanda TI Stress related factors in caregivers of children with autism: Overload, psychopathology and health SO ANALES DE PSICOLOGIA LA Spanish DT Article DE children's caregivers; autism; overload; psychopathology; health ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; FAMILY STRESS; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; MOTHERS; INDIVIDUALS; DEPRESSION; SERVICES; PARENTS; VERSION AB The objective of this study was to evaluate if caregivers were overloaded when their children were diagnosed with autism disorder, how it may influence their mental and physical health. 40 caregivers have been participating in this study, mainly mothers. The parameters studied include sociodemographic factors, caregivers burden overload (Zarit Scale, adapted to the Spanish language), Psychopathology (SCL-90) and health status (SF-60). The results indicate that caregivers were overloaded, and in a worse state of mental and physical health compared to the general population. A strong positive correlation was observed between overwhelmed carers and the evaluated health and pathopsicological parameters. These results arc in accordance with previous findings that were published by other groups, supporting the idea that specific health programs are needed for caregivers of children with chronic diseases. C1 [Ortiz-Tallo, Margarita] Univ Malaga, Fac Psicol, E-29071 Malaga, Spain. Hosp Reg Univ Carlos Haya, Malaga, Spain. RP Ortiz-Tallo, M (reprint author), Univ Malaga, Fac Psicol, Campus Teatinos, E-29071 Malaga, Spain. EM mortiztallo@uma.es RI Ortiz-Tallo Alarcon, Margarita/G-8807-2011; de Diego, yolanda/I-6070-2012 CR ALONSO J, 1995, MED CLIN-BARCELONA, V104, P771 BELEHIE JK, 1996, DISS ABSTR INT A, V57, P574 BOUMA R, 1990, J CLIN PSYCHOL, V46, P722, DOI 10.1002/1097-4679(199011)46:6<722::AID-JCLP2270460605>3.0.CO;2-6 BRISTOL M, 1984, EFFECTS ANTISM FAMIL Bromley J, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P409, DOI 10.1177/1362361304047224 Cabanillas PP, 2006, PSICOTHEMA, V18, P342 CUSART F, 1995, THESIS U AUTONOMA BA DERIVERA JLG, 1989, TANSON CLIN PSYCHOME Derogatis L. R, 1977, SCL 90 R ADM SCORING DONOVAN AM, 1988, AM J MENT RETARD, V92, P502 Dumas J. E., 1991, EXCEPTIONALITY, V2, P97, DOI [10.1080/09362839109524770, DOI 10.1080/09362839109524770] DURAN MA, 1991, ECON TIEMPO, V695, P9 HONIG AS, 1997, J PRIM PREVENT, V17, P285, DOI 10.1007/BF02248532 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Martin M., 1996, REV GERONTOL, V6, P338 Olsson MB, 2001, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V45, P535, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2001.00372.x PENNING MJ, 1995, J AGING HEALTH, V7, P233, DOI 10.1177/089826439500700204 Pinquart M, 2003, PSYCHOL AGING, V18, P250, DOI 10.1037/0882-7974.18.2.250 Pisula Ewa, 2002, Psychiatr Pol, V36, P95 Piven J, 1999, AM J PSYCHIAT, V156, P557 RODRIGUE JR, 1990, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V19, P371, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp1904_9 ROEYERS H, 1995, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V21, P305, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.1995.tb00760.x RYDEBRANDT B, 1990, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V156, P118, DOI 10.1192/bjp.156.1.118 Sanders JL, 1997, CHILD FAM BEHAV THER, V19, P15, DOI 10.1300/J019v19n04_02 Senel H., 1996, INT J ADV COUNS, V18, P61 Sharpley CF, 1997, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V22, P19, DOI 10.1080/13668259700033261 Shu Bih-Ching, 2000, Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, V16, P308 WARE JE, 1992, MED CARE, V30, P473, DOI 10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002 Weiss MJ, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P115, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006001009 WOLF LC, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P157, DOI 10.1007/BF02212727 ZARIT SH, 1980, GERONTOLOGIST, V20, P649 NR 31 TC 7 Z9 11 PU UNIV MURCIA PI MURCIA PA SERVICIO DE PUBLICACIONES, CALLE VISTALEGRE S/N, MURCIA, 30007, SPAIN SN 0212-9728 J9 AN PSICOL JI An. Psicol. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 24 IS 1 BP 100 EP 105 PG 6 WC Psychology; Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 326LM UT WOS:000257660600012 ER PT J AU Caronna, EB Milunsky, JM Tager-Flusberg, H AF Caronna, E. B. Milunsky, J. M. Tager-Flusberg, H. TI Autism spectrum disorders: clinical and research frontiers SO ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD LA English DT Review ID CHROMOSOMAL REARRANGEMENTS; HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; AMYGDALA VOLUME; GAZE-FIXATION; CHILDREN; BRAIN; PREVALENCE; DIAGNOSIS; EPIDEMIOLOGY AB Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are common neurodevelopmental disorders that occur along a broad continuum of severity with impairments in social interactions, communication and behaviour. This review highlights recent advances in autism research that shed light on the causes of the disorder and that have implications for clinical practice. It focuses on (1) the rising prevalence of ASD with attention given to recent epidemiological studies, (2) important genetic discoveries that may affect clinical evaluation of children with ASD, (3) active areas of research in cognitive neuroscience that seek to explain the underlying mechanisms of a complex disorder and (4) important studies on clinical populations with implications for screening and early identification of infants and toddlers with ASD. C1 [Caronna, E. B.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Boston Med Ctr, Dept Pediat,Div Dev & Behav Pediat, Boston, MA 02118 USA. [Milunsky, J. M.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Human Genet, Dept Pediat & Genet, Boston, MA 02118 USA. [Milunsky, J. M.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Human Genet, Dept Genom, Boston, MA 02118 USA. [Tager-Flusberg, H.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anat & Neurobiol, Boston, MA 02118 USA. [Tager-Flusberg, H.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Boston, MA 02118 USA. RP Caronna, EB (reprint author), Boston Univ, Sch Med, Boston Med Ctr, Dept Pediat,Div Dev & Behav Pediat, 88 E Newton St,Vose Hall 4, Boston, MA 02118 USA. EM Elizabeth.Caronna@bmc.org RI Tager-Flusberg, Helen/D-5265-2009 CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Anderson G. M., 2005, NEUROBIOLOGY AUTISM, P303 Ashwin C, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P2, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.04.014 Asperger H., 1991, AUTISM ASPERGER SYND, P37, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511526770.002 Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network Surveillance Year 2002 Principal Investigators, 2007, MMWR SURVEILL SUMM, V56, P12 Aylward EH, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P175 Baird G, 2006, LANCET, V368, P210, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69041-7 BAIRD G, 2003, BRID MED J, V327, P494 BARONCOHEN S, 2006, ARCH DIS CHILD, V91, P8 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1997, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Bauman ML, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P183, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.09.006 Blatt GJ, 2005, INT REV NEUROBIOL, V71, P167, DOI 10.1016/S0074-7742(05)71007-2 Brambilla P, 2003, BRAIN RES BULL, V61, P557, DOI 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2003.06.001 Bryson SE, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P12, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0328-2 Carper RA, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V16, P1038, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1099 Cass H, 2006, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V32, P521, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2006.00630.x Chakrabarti S, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P1133, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1133 Charman T, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P289, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00022 Chung MK, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V23, P242, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.04.037 Cook EH, 1997, AM J HUM GENET, V60, P928 Courchesne E, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V290, P337, DOI 10.1001/jama.290.3.337 Dalton KM, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P512, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.05.019 Dalton KM, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P519, DOI 10.1038/nn1421 Dapretto M, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P28, DOI 10.1038/nn1611 Dolen G, 2007, NEURON, V56, P955, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.12.001 Dover CJ, 2007, ARCH DIS CHILD, V92, P540, DOI 10.1136/adc.2005.086280 ELDER LM, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DI 1205 Filipek PA, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V55, P468 Fombonne E., 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, V1, P42 Fombonne E, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P667, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01694.x Freitag CM, 2007, MOL PSYCHIATR, V12, P2, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001896 Gallese V, 2004, TRENDS COGN SCI, V8, P396, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2004.07.002 Gallese V, 1996, BRAIN, V119, P593, DOI 10.1093/brain/119.2.593 Herbert MR, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V55, P530, DOI 10.1002/ana.20032 Herman GE, 2007, GENET MED, V9, P268, DOI 10.1097/GIM.0b013e31804d683b Howlin P, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1022270118899 Hviid A, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V290, P1763, DOI 10.1001/jama.290.13.1763 Iacoboni M, 1999, SCIENCE, V286, P2526, DOI 10.1126/science.286.5449.2526 Jacquemont ML, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, P843, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2006.043166 Johnson CP, 2007, PEDIATRICS, V120, P1183, DOI 10.1542/peds.2007-2361 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Kielinen M, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P49, DOI 10.1177/1362361304040638 Klin A, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P809, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.809 Lainhart JE, 2006, AM J MED GENET A, V140A, P2257, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31465 Landa RJ, 2007, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V64, P853, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.64.7.853 Leekam SR, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P951, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003035 McAlonan GM, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P268, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh332 Murphy M, 2000, PSYCHOL MED, V30, P1411, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799002949 Nacewicz BM, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P1417, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.12.1417 Nadig AS, 2007, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V161, P378, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.161.4.378 Nelson K. B., 2005, NEUROBIOLOGY AUTISM, P23 Newschaffer CJ, 2007, ANNU REV PUBL HEALTH, V28, P235, DOI 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.28.021406.144007 Oberman LM, 2007, PSYCHOL BULL, V133, P310, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.133.2.310 Pelphrey KA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P249, DOI 10.1023/A:1016374617369 Pickles A, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P491, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005557 Piven J, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P530, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199604000-00020 Reichenberg A, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P1026, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.9.1026 Rutter M., 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, V1, P425 Sasson NJ, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P381, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0076-3 Schaefer GB, 2008, GENET MED, V10, P4, DOI 10.1097/GIM.0b013e31815efdd7 Schaefer GB, 2006, GENET MED, V8, P549, DOI 10.1097/01.gim.0000237789.98842.fi Schumann CM, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P6392, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1297-04.2004 Sebat J, 2007, SCIENCE, V316, P445, DOI 10.1126/science.1138659 Shattuck PT, 2006, PEDIATRICS, V117, P1028, DOI 10.1542/peds.2005-1516 Szatmari P, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P319, DOI 10.1038/ng1985 Taylor B, 2006, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V32, P511, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2006.00655.x Toal F, 2005, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V187, P395, DOI 10.1192/bjp.187.5.395 Uchiyama T, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P210, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0157-3 Volkmar F, 2005, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V56, P315, DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070159 Watson LR, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P49, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0334-4 WEISS LA, 2008, NEW ENGL J MED, V358, P737 WHO, 1993, ICD 10 CLASS MENT BE WING L, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P11, DOI 10.1007/BF01531288 Wing L, 1993, Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, V2, P61, DOI 10.1007/BF02098832 Xu Jie, 2004, Current Genomics, V5, P347, DOI 10.2174/1389202043349246 Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 Yirmiya N, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0329-1 Yirmiya N, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P511, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01528.x Zwaigenbaum L, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P466, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0179-x NR 79 TC 38 Z9 39 PU B M J PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA BRITISH MED ASSOC HOUSE, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON WC1H 9JR, ENGLAND SN 0003-9888 J9 ARCH DIS CHILD JI Arch. Dis. Child. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 93 IS 6 BP 518 EP 523 DI 10.1136/adc.2006.115337 PG 6 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 303TY UT WOS:000256065000015 PM 18305076 ER PT J AU Gerkensmeyer, JE Perkins, SM Scott, EL Wu, JW AF Gerkensmeyer, Janis E. Perkins, Susan M. Scott, Eric L. Wu, Jingwei TI Depressive symptoms among primary caregivers of children with mental health needs: Mediating and moderating variables SO ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING LA English DT Article ID MATERNAL DEPRESSION; SOCIAL SUPPORT; PARENTAL DEPRESSION; PRIMARY-CARE; STRESS; FAMILIES; AUTISM; DISORDERS; BEHAVIOR; MOTHERS AB The prevalence and severity of depressive symptoms among 155 primary caregivers of children with mental health problems were examined along with variables that mediated or moderated the association of child behavior problems with caregivers' depressive symptoms. Forty percent of participants scored 22 or higher on the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, indicating that they might have a serious depression. Perceived personal control, subjective distress, and role disruption mediated the association between internalizing child behavior problems and depressive symptoms. Tangible social support moderated the association between internalizing behavior problems and depressive symptoms. Intangible social support moderated the association between externalizing behavior problems and depressive symptoms. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Gerkensmeyer, Janis E.] Indiana Univ, Sch Nursing, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Div Biostat, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Riley Hosp, Child Psychiat Clin, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. RP Gerkensmeyer, JE (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Sch Nursing, 1111 Middle Dr, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. EM jgerkens@iupui.edu RI Vollrath, Margarete/G-1297-2011 CR Achenbach TM, 1991, MANUAL CHILD BEHAV C ANASTOPOULOS AD, 1992, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V20, P503, DOI 10.1007/BF00916812 Angold A, 1998, AM J PUBLIC HEALTH, V88, P75, DOI 10.2105/AJPH.88.1.75 Baker D. B., 1995, J CHILD FAM STUD, V4, P57, DOI [10.1007/BF02233954, DOI 10.1007/BF02233954] BARON RM, 1986, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V51, P1173, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 BARRERA M, 1981, AM J COMMUN PSYCHOL, V9, P435, DOI 10.1007/BF00918174 Beck CT, 1999, J ADV NURS, V29, P623, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.00943.x Bode H, 2000, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V42, P354, DOI 10.1017/S0012162200000633 BRISTOL MM, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P469, DOI 10.1007/BF01486964 Casacalenda N, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P1354, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.8.1354 CATALAN J, 1991, PSYCHOL MED, V21, P1013 Crowley MJ, 1988, J CHILD FAM STUD, V7, P233, DOI 10.1023/A:1022999401298 CUMMINGS EM, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P73, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01133.x CUNNINGHAM CE, 1988, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V17, P169, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp1702_10 DeRubeis RJ, 2005, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V62, P409, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.62.4.409 Donohue B, 2001, BEHAV MODIF, V25, P21, DOI 10.1177/0145445501251002 DOWNEY G, 1990, PSYCHOL BULL, V108, P50, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.108.1.50 Dunn ME, 2001, COMMUNITY MENT HLT J, V37, P39, DOI 10.1023/A:1026592305436 Elgar FJ, 2004, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V32, P237, DOI 10.1023/B:JACP.0000026138.95860.81 Elgar FJ, 2004, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V24, P441, DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.02.002 Elgar FJ, 2003, J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC, V32, P362, DOI 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3203_05 FENDRICH M, 1990, DEV PSYCHOL, V26, P40, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.26.1.40 Gartstein Maria A, 2004, J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs, V17, P141, DOI 10.1111/j.1744-6171.2004.tb00011.x GEFLAND DM, 1990, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V10, P329 GERKENSMEYER J, 2006, 18 ANN RES C P SYST, P125 GERKENSMEYER J, 1999, THESIS INDIANA U Gerkensmeyer JE, 2006, ARCH PSYCHIAT NURS, V20, P65, DOI 10.1016/j.apnu.2005.09.001 GILL MJ, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P407, DOI 10.1007/BF02206867 Grant JS, 2002, STROKE, V33, P2060, DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000020711.38824.E3 Hammen C, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P994, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000127588.57468.f6 Harrison C, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200206000-00010 Herwig JE, 2004, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V80, P199, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(03)00112-5 JAEON K, 1978, INTRO FACTOR ANAL WH, V14 JOHNSTON C, 1996, J ABNORMAL CHILD PSY, P2485 Kazdin A E, 2000, Ment Health Serv Res, V2, P27, DOI 10.1023/A:1010191807861 Kim Jae-On, 1978, FACTOR ANAL STAT MET, V14 KOREN PE, 1992, REHABIL PSYCHOL, V37, P305, DOI 10.1037/0090-5550.37.4.305 Lazarus R., 2000, HDB STRESS COPING HL Lynch DJ, 1997, J FAM PRACTICE, V44, P293 MASH EJ, 2003, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V17, P86 McCarty CA, 2003, J FAM PSYCHOL, V17, P545, DOI 10.1037/0893-3200.17.4.545 MCLEARY L, 2002, HLTH SOCIAL WORK, V27, P285 MILGRAM NA, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P415, DOI 10.1007/BF02212196 Modell JD, 2001, FAM MED, V33, P691 Mynors-Wallis LM, 2000, BRIT MED J, V320, P26, DOI 10.1136/bmj.320.7226.26 *NAT MENT HLTH ASS, 1993, ALL SYST FAIL EX RES Nelson DR, 2003, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V71, P935, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.71.5.935 Nicholson Joanne, 2004, Pediatr Nurs, V30, P136 Patterson J, 2005, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V31, P53 PEARLIN LI, 1981, J HEALTH SOC BEHAV, V22, P337, DOI 10.2307/2136676 Podolski CL, 2001, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V30, P503, DOI 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3004_07 RADLOFF L S, 1977, Applied Psychological Measurement, V1, P385, DOI 10.1177/014662167700100306 Reid MJ, 2004, J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC, V33, P279, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp3302_10 REINHARD SC, 1994, RES NURS HEALTH, V17, P79, DOI 10.1002/nur.4770170203 RODRIGUE JR, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P249, DOI 10.1007/BF01058154 Sharpley CF, 1997, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V22, P19, DOI 10.1080/13668259700033261 SMILKSTEIN G, 1978, J FAM PRACTICE, V6, P1231 Tamplin A, 1998, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V48, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(97)00105-5 Tunali B, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P25, DOI 10.1023/A:1017999906420 U.S. Public Health Service, 2000, REP SURG GEN C CHILD Vitanza S. A., 1999, J CHILD FAMILY STUDI, V8, P27, DOI 10.1023/A:1022942526874 WARE JE, 1992, MED CARE, V30, P473, DOI 10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002 WEBSTERSTRATTON C, 1988, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V56, P558, DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.56.4.558 Weiss MJ, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P115, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006001009 Zahn- Waxler C, 1990, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V2, P271, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400000778 NR 65 TC 10 Z9 11 PU W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 1600 JOHN F KENNEDY BOULEVARD, STE 1800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103-2899 USA SN 0883-9417 J9 ARCH PSYCHIAT NURS JI Arch. Psychiatr. Nurs. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 22 IS 3 BP 135 EP 146 DI 10.1016/j.apnu.2007.06.016 PG 12 WC Nursing; Psychiatry SC Nursing; Psychiatry GA 315GK UT WOS:000256866200004 PM 18505695 ER PT J AU Bailey, AJ Karr, V AF Bailey, Anthony J. Karr, Valerie TI Autism as a Global Challenge SO AUTISM RESEARCH LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Bailey, Anthony J.; Karr, Valerie] Columbia Univ, Coll Teachers, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Bailey, AJ (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Coll Teachers, New York, NY 10027 USA. RI Bailey, Anthony/J-2860-2014 OI Bailey, Anthony/0000-0003-4257-972X NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1939-3792 J9 AUTISM RES JI Autism Res. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 1 IS 3 BP 145 EP 146 DI 10.1002/aur.28 PG 2 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology GA 497CJ UT WOS:000270031700001 PM 19360661 ER PT J AU Chadman, KK Gong, SC Scattoni, ML Boltuck, SE Gandhy, SU Heintz, N Crawley, JN AF Chadman, Kathryn K. Gong, Shiaoching Scattoni, Maria L. Boltuck, Sarah E. Gandhy, Shruti U. Heintz, Nathaniel Crawley, Jacqueline N. TI Minimal Aberrant Behavioral Phenotypes of Neuroligin-3 R451C Knockin Mice SO AUTISM RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE autism; mouse model; neuroligin; behavior phenotyping; social behavior ID AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER; SOCIAL APPROACH BEHAVIORS; BTBR-T+TF/J MICE; INBRED STRAINS; GENES NLGN3; MUTATIONS; SYNAPSE; PROTEIN; PROBANDS; REVEALS AB Neuroligin-3 is a member of the class of cell adhesion proteins that mediate synapse development and have been implicated in autism. Mice with the human R451C mutation (NL3), identical to the point mutation found in two brothers with autism spectrum disorders, were generated and phenotyped in multiple behavioral assays with face validity to the diagnostic symptoms of autism. No differences between NL3 and their wildtype (WT) littermate controls were detected on measures of juvenile reciprocal social interaction, adult social approach, cognitive abilities, and resistance to change in a spatial habit, findings which were replicated in several cohorts of males and females. physical and procedural abilities were similar across genotypes on measures of general health, sensory abilities, sensorimotor gating, motor functions, and anxiety-related traits. Minor developmental differences were detected between NL3 and WT, including slightly different rates of somatic growth, slower righting reflexes at postnatal days 2-6, faster homing reflexes in females, and less vocalizations on postnatal day 8 in males. Significant differences in NI,3 adults included somewhat longer latencies to fall from the rotarod, less vertical activity in the open field, and less acoustic startle to high decibel tones. The humanized R451C mutation in mice did not result in apparent autism-like phenotypes, but produced detectable functional consequences that may be interpreted in terms of physical development and/or reduced sensitivity to stimuli. C1 [Chadman, Kathryn K.] NIMH, Lab Behav Neurosci, IRP, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Gong, Shiaoching; Heintz, Nathaniel] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Mol Biol Lab, Chevy Chase, MD USA. [Gong, Shiaoching; Heintz, Nathaniel] Rockefeller Univ, GENSAT Project, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Scattoni, Maria L.] Ist Super Sanita, Behav Neurosci Sect, I-00161 Rome, Italy. RP Chadman, KK (reprint author), NIMH, Lab Behav Neurosci, IRP, NIH, Bldg 35 Room 1C-909,Mail Stop 3730, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM kathryn.chadman@gmail.com FU National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program, Simons Foundation [ISS-NIH 0F14] FX Grant sponsors: National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program, Simons Foundation, ISS-NIH 0F14 CR Alarcon M, 2008, AM J HUM GENET, V82, P150, DOI 10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.005 Arac D, 2007, NEURON, V56, P992, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.12.002 Arking DE, 2008, AM J HUM GENET, V82, P160, DOI 10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.015 Bailey KR, 2007, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V86, P8, DOI 10.1016/j.pbb.2006.11.024 BLASI F, 2006, NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GEN, V141, P220 Budreck EC, 2007, EUR J NEUROSCI, V26, P1738, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05842.x Chih B, 2005, SCIENCE, V307, P1324, DOI 10.1126/science.1107470 Chubykin AA, 2007, NEURON, V54, P919, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.05.029 Chubykin AA, 2005, J BIOL CHEM, V280, P22365, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M410723200 Comoletti D, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P4889, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0468-04.2004 Conroy WG, 2007, DEV BIOL, V307, P79, DOI 10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.04.017 Craig AM, 2007, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V17, P43, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2007.01.011 CRAWLEY J, 1980, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V13, P167, DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(80)90067-2 Crawley JN, 2007, NEUROPEPTIDES, V41, P145, DOI 10.1016/j.npep.2007.02.002 Crawley JN, 2007, WHATS WRONG MY MOUSE De Jaco A, 2006, J BIOL CHEM, V281, P9667, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M510262200 Durand CM, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P25, DOI 10.1038/ng1933 Garber K, 2007, SCIENCE, V317, P190, DOI 10.1126/science.317.5835.190 Gauthier J, 2005, AM J MED GENET B, V132B, P74, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30066 Jamain S, 2008, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V105, P1710, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0711555105 Jamain S, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P27, DOI 10.1038/ng1136 Jeffries AR, 2005, AM J MED GENET A, V137A, P139, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30780 Kim HG, 2008, AM J HUM GENET, V82, P199, DOI 10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.011 Laumonnier F, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P552, DOI 10.1086/382137 Lawson-Yuen A, 2008, EUR J HUM GENET, V16, P614, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5202006 Levinson JN, 2007, NEURON, V56, P937, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.12.003 McFarlane HG, 2008, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V7, P152, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2007.00330.x Moessner R, 2007, AM J HUM GENET, V81, P1289, DOI 10.1086/522S90 Moy SS, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V176, P4, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.07.030 Moy SS, 2004, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V3, P287, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2004.00076.x Nadler JJ, 2004, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V3, P303, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2004.00071.x Scattoni ML, 2008, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V187, P371, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2007.09.034 Sheng M, 2007, ANNU REV BIOCHEM, V76, P823, DOI 10.1146/annurev.biochem.76.060805.160029 Szatmari P, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P319, DOI 10.1038/ng1985 Tabuchi K, 2007, SCIENCE, V318, P71, DOI 10.1126/science.1146221 Talebizadeh Z, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P735, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-5295-x Talebizadeh Z, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2005.036897 Varoqueaux F, 2006, NEURON, V51, P741, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.09.003 Vincent JB, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V129B, P82, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30069 Wermter AK, 2008, AM J MED GENET B, V147B, P535, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30618 WILLOTT JF, 1984, HEARING RES, V16, P161, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(84)90005-4 Yan J, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P329, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001629 Yang M, 2007, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V25, P515, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2007.09.008 Ylisaukko-oja T, 2005, EUR J HUM GENET, V13, P1285, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201474 NR 44 TC 107 Z9 108 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1939-3792 J9 AUTISM RES JI Autism Res. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 1 IS 3 BP 147 EP 158 DI 10.1002/aur.22 PG 12 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology GA 497CJ UT WOS:000270031700002 PM 19360662 ER PT J AU Campbell, DB Li, C Sutcliffe, JS Persico, AM Levitt, P AF Campbell, Daniel B. Li, Chun Sutcliffe, James S. Persico, Antonio M. Levitt, Pat TI Genetic Evidence Implicating Multiple Genes in the MET Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Pathway in Autism Spectrum Disorder SO AUTISM RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE genetic; association; plasminogen; PLAUR; uPAR; SERPINE1; brain; cerebral cortex ID INTERNEURON DEVELOPMENT; GASTROINTESTINAL SYMPTOMS; ASSOCIATION; DISRUPTION; TELENCEPHALON; MUTATIONS; INTEGRINS; GENOTYPE; CHILDREN; DEFICITS AB A functional promoter variant of the gene encoding the MET receptor tyrosine kinase alters SP1 and SUB1 transcription factor binding, and is associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Recent analyses of postmortem cerebral cortex from ASD patients revealed altered expression of MET protein and three transcripts encoding proteins that regulate MET signaling, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (PLAUR) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (SERPINE1). To address potential risk conferred by multiple genes in the MET signaling pathway, we screened all exons and 5' promoter regions for variants in the five genes encoding proteins that regulate MET expression and activity Identified variants were genotyped in 664 families (2,712 individuals including 1,228 with ASD) and 312 unrelated controls. Replicating our initial findings, family-based association test (FBAT) analyses demonstrated that the MET promoter variant rs1858830 C allele was associated with ASD in 101 new families (P = 0.033). Two other genes in the MET signaling pathway also may confer risk. A haplotype of the SERPINE1 gene exhibited significant association. In addition, the PLAUR promoter variant rs344781 T allele was associated with ASD by both FBAT (P = 0.006) and case-control analyses (P = 0.007). The PLAUR promoter rs344781 relative risk was 1.93 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.12-3.31) for genotype TT and 2.42 (95% CI: 1.38-4.25) for genotype CT compared to genotype CC. Gene-gene interaction analyses suggested a significant interaction between MET and PLAUR. These data further support our hypothesis that genetic susceptibility impacting multiple components of the MET signaling pathway contributes to ASD risk. C1 [Campbell, Daniel B.; Levitt, Pat] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Pharmacol, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Campbell, Daniel B.; Sutcliffe, James S.; Levitt, Pat] Vanderbilt Univ, Vanderbilt Kennedy Ctr Res Human Dev, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Li, Chun] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Biostat, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Sutcliffe, James S.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Mol Physiol & Biophys, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Persico, Antonio M.] Univ Campus Biomed, Lab Mol Psychiat & Neurogenet, Rome, Italy. [Persico, Antonio M.] IRCCS Fdn S Lucia, Rome, Italy. RP Campbell, DB (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Pharmacol, 8114 MRB3,465 21st Ave S, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. EM daniel.campbell@vanderbilt.edu RI Li, Chun/B-8388-2012; Sutcliffe, James/C-1348-2012 OI Sutcliffe, James/0000-0001-5200-6007 FU NIMH [MH064547, MH055135, MH065299]; NICHD [HD015052]; The Marino Autism Research Institute; Cure Autism Now; National Alliance for Autism Research; Fondation Jerome Lejeune; NIH [MH061009, NS049261] FX Grant sponsor: NIMH; Grant numbers: MH064547, MH055135, MH065299; Grant sponsor: NICHD; Grant number: HD015052; Grant sponsors: The Marino Autism Research Institute, Cure Autism Now, National Alliance for Autism Research, Fondation Jerome Lejeune; Grant sponsor: NIH; Grant numbers: MH061009, NS049261. CR Allgayer H, 2006, Z GASTROENTEROL, V44, P503, DOI 10.1055/s-2006-926584 Butler MG, 2005, J MED GENET, V42, P318, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2004.024646 Campbell DB, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P16834, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0605296103 Campbell DB, 2007, ANN NEUROL, V62, P243, DOI 10.1002/ana.21180 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2007, MMWR SURVEILL SUMM, V56, P12 Cordell HJ, 2004, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V26, P167, DOI 10.1002/gepi.10307 Degryse B, 2005, J BIOL CHEM, V280, P24792, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M413954200 Eagleson KL, 2005, J COMP NEUROL, V489, P449, DOI 10.1002/cne.20647 Geschwind DH, 2007, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V17, P103, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2007.01.009 Gupta AR, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P429, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.06.020 Herbert MR, 2006, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V27, P671, DOI 10.1016/j.neuro.2006.03.017 Herman GE, 2007, AM J MED GENET A, V143A, P589, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31619 Horvath S, 2004, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V26, P61, DOI 10.1002/gepi.10295 Horvath S, 2001, EUR J HUM GENET, V9, P301, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200625 Ioannidis JPA, 2007, HUM HERED, V64, P203, DOI 10.1159/000103512 Jyonouchi H, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY, V51, P77, DOI 10.1159/000084164 Levitt P, 2004, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V27, P400, DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2004.05.008 Levitt P, 2005, EPILEPSIA, V46, P22, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.00305.x Li ZB, 2007, PLOS BIOL, V5, P212, DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.0050035 LOKKER NA, 1992, EMBO J, V11, P2503 Persico AM, 2006, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V29, P349, DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2006.05.010 Powell EM, 2001, NEURON, V30, P79, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00264-1 Powell EM, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P622 Sullivan PF, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P1121, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.11.010 Tarui T, 2001, J BIOL CHEM, V276, P3983, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M008220200 Altshuler D, 2005, NATURE, V437, P1299, DOI 10.1038/nature04226 Valicenti-McDermott M, 2006, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V27, pS128, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200604002-00011 Wang H, 2003, AM J PATHOL, V163, P453, DOI 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63675-9 Weiss LA, 2006, EUR J HUM GENET, V14, P923, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201644 White JF, 2003, EXP BIOL MED, V228, P639 Xue W, 1997, CANCER RES, V57, P1682 NR 31 TC 71 Z9 73 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1939-3792 J9 AUTISM RES JI Autism Res. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 1 IS 3 BP 159 EP 168 DI 10.1002/aur.27 PG 10 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology GA 497CJ UT WOS:000270031700003 PM 19360663 ER PT J AU Nagarajan, RP Patzel, KA Martin, M Yasui, DH Swanberg, SE Hertz-Picciotto, I Hansen, RL Van de Water, J Pessah, IN Jiang, R Robinson, WP LaSalle, JM AF Nagarajan, Raman P. Patzel, Katherine A. Martin, Michelle Yasui, Dag H. Swanberg, Susan E. Hertz-Picciotto, Irva Hansen, Robin L. Van de Water, Judy Pessah, Isaac N. Jiang, Ruby Robinson, Wendy P. LaSalle, Janine M. TI MECP2 Promoter Methylation and X Chromosome Inactivation in Autism SO AUTISM RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE epigenetics; X chromosome inactivation; MECP2; postmortem brain ID RETT-SYNDROME; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; CTCF; EXPRESSION; BOUNDARIES; SEQUENCES; DOMAINS; BRAIN; GENE AB Epigenetic mechanisms have been proposed to play a role in the etiology of autism. This hypothesis is supported by the discovery of increased MECP2 promoter methylation associated with decreased MeCP2 protein expression in autism male brain. To further understand the influence of female X chromosome inactivation (XCI) and neighboring methylation patterns on aberrant MECP2 promoter methylation in autism, multiple methylation analyses were performed on brain and blood samples from individuals with autism. Bisulfite sequencing analyses of a region 0.6 kb upstream of MECP2 in brain DNA samples revealed an abrupt transition from a highly methylated region in both sexes to a region unmethylated in males and subject to XCI in females. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis demonstrated that the CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) is bound to this transition region in neuronal cells, consistent with a chromatin boundary at the methylation transition. Male autism brain DNA samples displayed a slight increase in methylation in this transition region, suggesting a possible aberrant spreading of methylation into the MECP2 promoter in autism males across this boundary element. In addition, autistic female brain DNA samples showed evidence for aberrant MECP2 promoter methylation as ail increase in the number of bisulfite sequenced clones with undefined XCI status for MECP2 but not androgen receptor (AR). To further investigate the specificity of MECP2 methylation alterations in autism, blood DNA samples from females and mothers of males with autism were also examined for XCI skewing at AR, but no significant increase in XCI skewing was observed compared to controls. These results suggest that the aberrant MECP2 methylation in autism brain DNA samples is due to locus-specific rather than global X chromosome methylation changes. C1 [Nagarajan, Raman P.; Patzel, Katherine A.; Martin, Michelle; Yasui, Dag H.; Swanberg, Susan E.; LaSalle, Janine M.] Univ Calif Davis, Med Microbiol & Immunol & Rowe Program Human Gene, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Hertz-Picciotto, Irva] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Hertz-Picciotto, Irva] Univ Calif Davis, Div Epidemiol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Hertz-Picciotto, Irva] Univ Calif Davis, Div Environm, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Hertz-Picciotto, Irva] Univ Calif Davis, Div Occupat Hlth, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Hertz-Picciotto, Irva; Hansen, Robin L.; Van de Water, Judy; Pessah, Isaac N.] Univ Calif Davis, Med Inst Neurodev Disorders, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Hansen, Robin L.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Pediat, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Van de Water, Judy] Univ Calif Davis, Div Rheumatol Allergy & Clin Immunol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Pessah, Isaac N.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Vet Mol Biosci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Jiang, Ruby; Robinson, Wendy P.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Med Genet, Child & Family Res Inst, Vancouver, BC, Canada. RP LaSalle, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Med Microbiol & Immunol & Rowe Program Human Gene, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM jmlasalle@ucdavis.edu RI LaSalle, Janine/A-4643-2008; Robinson, Wendy/I-9590-2014 OI LaSalle, Janine/0000-0002-3480-2031; FU NIH [1R01HD048799, R01ES015171] FX Grant sponsors: NIH; Grant numbers: 1R01HD048799, R01ES015171. CR Amir RE, 1999, NAT GENET, V23, P185 Beever CL, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P399, DOI 10.1086/346119 BITTEL DC, 2007, J MED GENET, V72, P399 Brown CJ, 2000, CLIN GENET, V58, P353, DOI 10.1034/j.1399-0004.2000.580504.x de Belle I, 1998, J CELL BIOL, V141, P335, DOI 10.1083/jcb.141.2.335 Filippova GN, 1996, MOL CELL BIOL, V16, P2802 Filippova GN, 2005, DEV CELL, V8, P31, DOI 10.1016/j.devcel.2004.10.018 GONG X, 2008, AM J MED GENE B 0324 GOODFELLOW PJ, 1988, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V85, P5605, DOI 10.1073/pnas.85.15.5605 Hertz-Picciotto I, 2006, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V114, P1119, DOI 10.1289/ehp.8483 Huppke P, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, P814, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2006.042077 Jiang YH, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V131A, P1, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30297 Knudsen GPS, 2006, EUR J HUM GENET, V14, P1189, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201682 LECOUTEUR A, 2003, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC IN Lewis A, 2004, CURR BIOL, V14, pR284, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2004.03.026 Li LC, 2002, BIOINFORMATICS, V18, P1427, DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/18.11.1427 Lord C., 2000, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB LYON MF, 1961, NATURE, V190, P372, DOI 10.1038/190372a0 Marshall CR, 2008, AM J HUM GENET, V82, P477, DOI 10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.12.009 Nagarajan RP, 2006, EPIGENETICS-US, V1, P172 Plenge RM, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P168, DOI 10.1086/341123 Rice CE, 2007, PAEDIATR PERINAT EP, V21, P179, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2007.00801.x Samaco RC, 2004, HUM MOL GENET, V13, P629, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddh063 Sebat J, 2007, SCIENCE, V316, P445, DOI 10.1126/science.1138659 Talebizadeh Z, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P675, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0011-z Thatcher KN, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, P785, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi073 Thatcher KN, 2006, EPIGENETICS-US, V1, P24 NR 27 TC 37 Z9 39 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1939-3792 J9 AUTISM RES JI Autism Res. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 1 IS 3 BP 169 EP 178 DI 10.1002/aur.24 PG 10 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology GA 497CJ UT WOS:000270031700004 PM 19132145 ER PT J AU Loth, E Gomez, JC Happe, F AF Loth, Eva Gomez, Juan Carlos Happe, Francesca TI Detecting Changes in Naturalistic Scenes: Contextual Inconsistency Does not Influence Spontaneous Attention in High-Functioning People With Autism Spectrum Disorder SO AUTISM RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID ASPERGER-SYNDROME; CENTRAL COHERENCE; VISUAL-ATTENTION; SOCIAL-STIMULI; EYE-MOVEMENTS; PICTURES; CHILDREN; OBJECTS; KNOWLEDGE; SALIENCY AB Individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are often reported to be good at detecting minute changes in the environment. This study tested two factors in this phenomenon; detail-focus and reduced top-down influence of scene-schema expectations on spontaneous attention to visual scene elements. Using a change blindness paradigm, adults with ASD and matched typically developing (TD) adults were presented with images of naturalistic scenes (e.g., living room). Scene changes involved three types of object substitution: an object was replaced with (i) all unexpected scene-unrelated object, (ii) a scene-related object of a different basic-level category, (iii) or a different exemplar of the original object category. Top-down effects of scene-schema expectations should render scene-unrelated (i) substitutions easiest to recognize; detail focus should increase detection of exemplar changes. The TD group showed the expected condition effects, detecting scene-unrelated substitutions significantly better than both types of scene-related changes. By contrast, the ASD group showed no condition effect, and was only significantly slower and less accurate than the TD group in detecting scene-unrelated objects. These findings suggest reduced influence of schematic expectations on spontaneous attention in individuals with ASD. Together with other factors, this may contribute to the tendency to notice "irrelevant" changes in the environment. C1 [Loth, Eva] Univ Cambridge, Dept Expt Psychol, Behav & Clin Neurosci Inst, Cambridge CB2 3EB, England. [Gomez, Juan Carlos] Univ St Andrews, Sch Psychol, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. [Happe, Francesca] Kings Coll London, MRC, Social Genet & Dev Psychiat Ctr, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England. RP Loth, E (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Expt Psychol, Behav & Clin Neurosci Inst, Cambridge CB2 3EB, England. EM el266@cam.ac.uk RI Happe, Francesca/D-5544-2012; Loth, Eric/C-5805-2008 FU Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) [RES-000-22-1123]; Nuffield Foundation FX Grant sponsors: Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)RES-000-22-1123, Nuffield Foundation CR ANTES JR, 1974, J EXP PSYCHOL, V103, P62, DOI 10.1037/h0036799 Bird G, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V31, P1614, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.02.037 Dawson G, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P479, DOI 10.1023/A:1026043926488 Deruelle C, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P199, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022610.09668.4c Fletcher-Watson S, 2006, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V97, P537, DOI 10.1348/000712606X114057 FRIEDMAN A, 1979, J EXP PSYCHOL GEN, V108, P316, DOI 10.1037//0096-3445.108.3.316 Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Happe F, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P5, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0039-0 Henderson JM, 1999, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V25, P210, DOI 10.1037//0096-1523.25.1.210 Hollingworth A, 2000, VIS COGN, V7, P213 Howlin P, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P834, DOI 10.1017/S0012162299001656 Itti L, 2000, VISION RES, V40, P1489, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(99)00163-7 Johnson Mark H., 1991, BIOL COGNITIVE DEV C Jolliffe T, 2001, VIS COGN, V8, P67 Jolliffe T, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P527, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01539.x Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Kelley DR, 2003, F I SER INT AFF, V1, P1 Klin A, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P345, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1202 Klin A, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P809, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.809 KOCH C, 1985, HUM NEUROBIOL, V4, P219 Levin DT, 1997, PSYCHON B REV, V4, P501, DOI 10.3758/BF03214339 LOFTUS GR, 1978, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V4, P565, DOI 10.1037//0096-1523.4.4.565 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 LOTH E, 2007, INTEGRATED VIEW AUTI LOTH E, PERSON KNOWLED UNPUB Loth E, 2008, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V38, P449, DOI 10.1007/s10803-007-0412-2 LOTH E, 2006, 5 INT M AUT RES IMFA Mottron L, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P27, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0040-7 O'Riordan MA, 2001, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V27, P719, DOI 10.1037//0096-1523.27.3.719 PARKHURST D, 2002, VISION RES, V42, P422 Rensink RA, 1997, PSYCHOL SCI, V8, P368, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00427.x Ropar D, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P647, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00053 ROSCH E, 1976, COGNITIVE PSYCHOL, V8, P382, DOI 10.1016/0010-0285(76)90013-X SHAH A, 1983, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V24, P613, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1983.tb00137.x Turner M. A., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS, P57 Underwood G, 2006, Q J EXP PSYCHOL, V59, P1931, DOI 10.1080/17470210500416342 NR 36 TC 17 Z9 18 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1939-3792 J9 AUTISM RES JI Autism Res. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 1 IS 3 BP 179 EP 188 DI 10.1002/aur.19 PG 10 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology GA 497CJ UT WOS:000270031700005 PM 19360664 ER PT J AU Turunen, JA Rehnstrom, K Kilpinen, H Kuokkanen, M Kempas, E Ylisaukko-oja, T AF Turunen, Joni A. Rehnstrom, Karola Kilpinen, Helena Kuokkanen, Mikko Kempas, Elli Ylisaukko-oja, Tero TI Mitochondrial Aspartate/Glutamate Carrier SLC25A12 Gene Is Associated With Autism SO AUTISM RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE autism; Asperger syndrome; SLC25A12; association; SNP ID LINKAGE DISEQUILIBRIUM; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; DISORDER AB Two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) within Mitochondrial Aspartate/Glutamate Carrier SLC25A12 gene have recently shown to be strongly associated with autism. Here, we attempted to replicate this finding in two separate Finnish samples with autism spectrum disorders. Family-based association analysis of two SNPs, rs2056202 and rs2292813, previously shown to be associated with autism was performed in two samples with different phenotypic characteristics. The samples included 97 families with strictly defined autism and 29 extended families with Asperger syndrome (AS). We detected association at rs2292813 (FBAT, P=0.0018) in the Finnish autism sample. In, addition other family-based analysis methods supported this finding. By contrast, analysis of the AS sample yielded no evidence for association. This study shows further Support that genetic variants within SLC25A12 gene contribute to the etiology of autism. C1 [Turunen, Joni A.] Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mol Med, Biomedicum, Helsinki 00290, Finland. [Turunen, Joni A.; Rehnstrom, Karola; Kilpinen, Helena; Kuokkanen, Mikko; Kempas, Elli; Ylisaukko-oja, Tero] Natl Publ Hlth Inst, FIMM, Helsinki 00290, Finland. [Rehnstrom, Karola; Kuokkanen, Mikko; Ylisaukko-oja, Tero] Univ Helsinki, Dept Med Genet, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RP Turunen, JA (reprint author), Natl Publ Hlth Inst, Dept Mol Med, Biomedicum, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki 00290, Finland. EM joni.turunen@helsinki.fi FU Paivikki and Sakari Sohlberg Foundation; Center of Excellence of Disease Genetics of the Academy of Finland; Finnish Cultural Foundation; Cure Autism Now FX Grant sponsors: Paivikki and Sakari Sohlberg Foundation, Center of Excellence of Disease Genetics of the Academy of Finland, Finnish Cultural Foundation, Cure Autism Now. CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Auranen M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P777, DOI 10.1086/342720 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Barrett JC, 2005, BIOINFORMATICS, V21, P263, DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/bth457 Blasi F, 2006, EUR J HUM GENET, V14, P123, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201444 Glatt CE, 2002, TRENDS GENET, V18, P307, DOI 10.1016/S0168-9525(02)02670-7 Goring HHH, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V66, P1310, DOI 10.1086/302845 Hiekkalinna T, 2005, TWIN RES HUM GENET, V8, P16, DOI 10.1375/twin.8.1.16 Lepagnol-Bestel AM, 2008, MOL PSYCHIATR, V13, P385, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4002120 Rabionet Raquel, 2006, Am J Psychiatry, V163, P929, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.5.929 Ramoz N, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P662, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.4.662 Rehnstrom K, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2005.033621 Segurado R, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P2182, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.11.2182 Silverman JM, 2007, AM J MED GENET B, V147, P408 Veenstra-VanderWeele J, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P819, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001505 World Health Organisation (WHO), 1993, INT CLASS DIS Ylisaukko-oja T, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P161, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001385 NR 17 TC 16 Z9 17 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1939-3792 J9 AUTISM RES JI Autism Res. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 1 IS 3 BP 189 EP 192 DI 10.1002/aur.25 PG 4 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology GA 497CJ UT WOS:000270031700006 PM 19360665 ER PT J AU Mazefsky, CA Folstein, SE Lainhart, JE AF Mazefsky, Carla A. Folstein, Susan E. Lainhart, Janet E. TI Overrepresentation of Mood and Anxiety Disorders in Adults With Autism and Their First-Degree Relatives: What Does it Mean? SO AUTISM RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE familial aggregation; affective disorders; family history; autism; co-morbidity ID PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; CHILDREN; DEPRESSION; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; INDIVIDUALS; INTERVIEW; PARENTS; FAMILY AB Research indicates that relatives of individuals with autism have higher rates of affective disorders than both the general population and families of children with other developmental disabilities. In addition, individuals with autism have high rates of co-morbid mood and anxiety disorders. This study sought to identify possible reasons for these previous findings by documenting the presence of affective disorders in both probands (the individuals with autism) and their family members. A sub-sample of 17 adults with autism and their first-degree relatives from the Baltimore Family Study of Autism completed a structured psychiatric interview. The results indicated that the rates of mood and anxiety disorders were 35 and 77%, respectively, for probands, and these disorders were present in at least one first-degree relative at rates of 71 and 29%, respectively. Exploring patterns within families revealed that 80% of probands with a mother who had a mood disorder history also had a mood disorder themselves, compared to only 16% of probands whose mothers did not have a mood disorder history. The results must be considered preliminary given the small sample size. Replicating these findings in a larger sample would help clarify whether a true increased risk of mood disorder exists, which would have potential implications for prevention efforts and understanding possible genetic mechanisms. C1 [Mazefsky, Carla A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Pediat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Mazefsky, Carla A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Folstein, Susan E.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Baltimore, MD USA. [Lainhart, Janet E.] Univ Utah, Dept Psychiat, Salt Lake City, UT USA. RP Mazefsky, CA (reprint author), Childrens Hosp Pittsburgh, Child Dev Unit, 3705 5th Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM Carla.Mazefsky@chp.edu FU [NIMHR01]; [MI-139936-041101]; [HD35476-02] FX Grant sponsors: NIMHR01 MI-139936-041101 HD35476-02 CR Bolton PF, 1998, PSYCHOL MED, V28, P385, DOI 10.1017/S0033291797006004 Brereton AV, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P863, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0125-y DeLong R, 2004, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V16, P199, DOI 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.16.2.199 Ghaziuddin M, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P299, DOI 10.1023/A:1016330802348 Ghaziuddin M, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P111, DOI 10.1023/A:1026036514719 Gillberg C, 2000, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V102, P321, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.102005321.x Gillott A, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P277, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005003005 HARRINGTON R, 1988, PSYCHOL MED, V18, P487 Kessler RC, 2005, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V62, P593, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593 Lainhart JE, 1999, INT REV PSYCHIATR, V11, P278, DOI 10.1080/09540269974177 LAINHART JE, 1993, AM J MED GENET, V48, P234 Lainhart JE, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P282, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199702000-00019 LECOUTEUR A, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P363 Leyfer OT, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P849, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0123-0 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 Piven J, 1999, AM J PSYCHIAT, V156, P557 PIVEN J, 1991, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V30, P471, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199105000-00019 Spitzer R. L., 1978, SCHEDULE AFFECTIVE D Stewart ME, 2006, AUTISM, V10, P103, DOI 10.1177/1362361306062013 NR 19 TC 20 Z9 20 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1939-3792 J9 AUTISM RES JI Autism Res. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 1 IS 3 BP 193 EP 197 DI 10.1002/aur.23 PG 5 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology GA 497CJ UT WOS:000270031700007 PM 19360666 ER PT J AU Jennett, HK Hagopian, LP AF Jennett, Heather K. Hagopian, Louis P. TI Identifying empirically supported treatments for phobic avoidance in individuals with intellectual disabilities SO BEHAVIOR THERAPY LA English DT Article ID SHAPING APPROACH RESPONSES; MENTALLY-RETARDED ADULTS; DSM-IV DISORDERS; CHILDREN; DESENSITIZATION; AUTISM; RETARDATION; REINFORCEMENT; PREVALENCE; BEHAVIOR AB This paper reviews the literature regarding the treatment of phobic avoidance in individuals with intellectual disabilities. Criteria for classifying interventions as empirically supported, developed by the American Psychological Association (APA) Division 12 Task Force on Promotion and Dissemination of Psychological Procedures, were used. For studies employing single case experimental designs, criteria developed by APA Division 16 (Kratochwill & Stoiber, 2002; Shernoff, Kratochwill, & Stoiber, 2002) were used to supplement Division 12 criteria. Results indicate that behavioral treatment can be designated as a well-established treatment for phobic avoidance in individuals with intellectual disabilities. C1 [Jennett, Heather K.] Kennedy Krieger Inst, Dept Behav Psychol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Jennett, Heather K.; Hagopian, Louis P.] Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RP Jennett, HK (reprint author), Kennedy Krieger Inst, Dept Behav Psychol, 707 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. EM jennett@kennedykrieger.org CR Altabet SC, 2002, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V14, P297, DOI 10.1023/A:1016032623478 *AM AC CHILD AD PS, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, pS5 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT BARLOW DH, 1984, SINGLE CASE EXPT DES Bryson S. E., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P117, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300004002002 BURGIO LD, 1986, AM J MENT RETARD, V91, P308 Chambless D. L., 1998, CLIN PSYCHOL, V51, P3 Chambless DL, 1998, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V66, P7, DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.66.1.7 Conyers C, 2004, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V37, P233, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2004.37-233 Davis TE, 2005, CLIN PSYCHOL-SCI PR, V12, P144, DOI 10.1093/clipsy/bpi018 Dekker MC, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P915, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000046892.27264.1A EFRANIAN N, 1990, BEHAV RESIDENTIAL TR, V5, P55 Friman PC, 1998, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V31, P137, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-137 HAGOPIAN LP, 2001, RES DEV DISABIL, V21, P141 Kazdin A. E., 1982, SINGLE CASE RES DESI Kessler RC, 2005, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V62, P617, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617 Kratowill TR, 2002, SCHOOL PSYCHOL QUART, V17, P341, DOI 10.1521/scpq.17.4.341.20872 LOVE SR, 1990, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V23, P379, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1990.23-379 Luscre DM, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P547, DOI 10.1007/BF02172275 Maguire KB, 1996, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V8, P167, DOI 10.1007/BF02578447 MATSON JL, 1981, BEHAV RES THER, V19, P101, DOI 10.1016/0005-7967(81)90033-4 MATSON JL, 1981, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V14, P287, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1981.14-287 Morgan DL, 2001, AM PSYCHOL, V56, P119, DOI 10.1037//0003-066X.56.2.119 OBLER M, 1970, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V34, P314, DOI 10.1037/h0029367 Ollendick TH, 1998, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V27, P156, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp2702_3 Ost LG, 1997, PHOBIAS HDB THEORY R, P227 PECK CL, 1977, BEHAV RES THER, V15, P137, DOI 10.1016/0005-7967(77)90098-5 Rapp JT, 2005, BEHAV THER, V36, P101, DOI 10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80058-9 Ricciardi JN, 2006, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V39, P445, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2006.158-05 RUNYAN MC, 1985, AM J MENT DEF, V90, P222 Shabani DB, 2006, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V39, P449, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2006.30-05 Task Force on Promotion and Dissemination of Psychological Procedures, 1995, CLIN PSYCHOL, V48, P3 WARANCH HR, 1981, J BEHAV THER EXP PSY, V12, P359, DOI 10.1016/0005-7916(81)90080-X NR 33 TC 14 Z9 14 PU ASSOC ADV BEHAVIOR THERAPY PI NEW YORK PA 305 7TH AVE #16A, NEW YORK, NY 10001-6008 USA SN 0005-7894 J9 BEHAV THER JI Behav. Therapy PD JUN PY 2008 VL 39 IS 2 BP 151 EP 161 DI 10.1016/j.beth.2007.06.003 PG 11 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA 323BN UT WOS:000257419100005 PM 18502248 ER PT J AU Crespi, B Badcock, C AF Crespi, Bernard Badcock, Christopher TI Psychosis and autism as diametrical disorders of the social brain SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Review DE autism; cognition; genomic conflict; genomic imprinting; hyper-mentalism; psychosis; schizophrenia ID PRADER-WILLI-SYNDROME; HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; WHITE-MATTER VOLUME; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; EARLY-ONSET SCHIZOPHRENIA; MIRROR NEURON SYSTEM; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY-DISORDER; LANGUAGE-ASSOCIATION CORTEX; SUPERIOR TEMPORAL GYRUS AB Autistic-spectrum conditions and psychotic-spectrum conditions (mainly schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression) represent two major suites of disorders of human cognition, affect, and behavior that involve altered development and function of the social brain. We describe evidence that a large set of phenotypic traits exhibit diametrically opposite phenotypes in autistic-spectrum versus psychotic-spectrum conditions, with a focus on schizophrenia. This suite of traits is inter-correlated, in that autism involves a general pattern of constrained overgrowth, whereas schizophrenia involves undergrowth. These disorders also exhibit diametric patterns for traits related to social brain development, including aspects of gaze, agency, social cognition, local versus global processing, language, and behavior. Social cognition is thus underdeveloped in autistic-spectrum conditions and hyper-developed on the psychotic spectrum. We propose and evaluate a novel hypothesis that may help to explain these diametric phenotypes: that the development of these two sets of conditions is mediated in part by alterations of genomic imprinting. Evidence regarding the genetic, physiological, neurological, and psychological underpinnings of psychotic-spectrum conditions supports the hypothesis that the etiologies of these conditions involve biases towards increased relative effects from imprinted genes with maternal expression, which engender a general pattern of undergrowth. By contrast, autistic-spectrum conditions appear to involve increased relative bias towards effects of paternally expressed genes, which mediate overgrowth. This hypothesis provides a simple yet comprehensive theory, grounded in evolutionary biology and genetics, for understanding the causes and phenotypes of autistic-spectrum and psychotic-spectrum conditions. C1 [Crespi, Bernard] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Biosci, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Badcock, Christopher] London Sch Econ, Dept Sociol, London WC2A 2AE, England. RP Crespi, B (reprint author), Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Biosci, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. EM crespi@sfu.ca; C.Badcock@lse.ac.uk FU NSERC; Canada Council for the Arts FX Bernard Crespi is grateful to NSERC and the Canada Council for the Arts for financial support. Both authors thank Paul Bloom, Martin Brune, Will Davies, Clyde Francks, David Haig, Randy Jirtle, Randy Nesse, Daniel Nettle, Sophie van Rijn, and Alfonso Troisi for helpful comments and discussions. CR Abel K, 2006, CLIN DEV MED, V169, P118 Abel KM, 2004, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V184, P383, DOI 10.1192/bjp.184.5.383 Abramson RK, 2005, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V36, P155, DOI 10.1007/s10578-005-2973-7 Abu-Akel A, 2004, SCHIZOPHR RES, V69, P45, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00049-5 Abu-Akel A., 1999, PRAGMAT COGN, V7, P247, DOI 10.1075/pc.7.2.02abu Abu-Akel A, 2000, PSYCHOL MED, V30, P735, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799002123 Adolphs R, 2005, NATURE, V433, P68, DOI 10.1038/nature03086 Adolphs R, 2002, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V14, P1264, DOI 10.1162/089892902760807258 Akefeldt A, 1998, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V44, P1321, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00519-2 Akhondzadeh S, 2006, SCHIZOPHR RES, V84, P405, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2006.02.008 Aleman A, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P565, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.6.565 Aleman A, 2005, PROG NEUROBIOL, V77, P283, DOI 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2005.11.005 Alexander AL, 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V34, P61, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.08.032 Alexander R. D., 1979, DARWINISM HUMAN AFFA ALEXANDER RD, 1989, HUMAN REVOLUTION, P455 Alexander R. D., 1987, BIOL MORAL SYSTEMS Anderson GM, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P487, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.068 Andersson MB, 1994, SEXUAL SELECTION Angiolini E, 2006, PLACENTA, V27, pS98, DOI 10.1016/j.placenta.2005.12.008 Antshel KM, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1776, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0308-6 Arato M, 2004, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V28, P191, DOI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2003.09.020 ARBELLE S, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P693, DOI 10.1007/BF02172280 Arbib MA, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V43, P268, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.11.013 Asperger H., 1991, AUTISM ASPERGER SYND ATLAS JA, 1987, J CLIN PSYCHOL, V43, P177, DOI 10.1002/1097-4679(198703)43:2<177::AID-JCLP2270430204>3.0.CO;2-9 Avila M, 2001, SCHIZOPHR RES, V47, P233, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(00)00062-1 Bachmann S, 2003, PSYCHOL MED, V33, P1019, DOI 10.1017/S0033291703008043 Badcock C., 2000, EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOL Badcock C, 2006, J EVOLUTION BIOL, V19, P1007, DOI 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01091.x Badcock C., 2004, HUMAN NATURE SOCIAL, P99 Baethge C, 2005, BIPOLAR DISORD, V7, P136, DOI 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2004.00175.x Bailey AA, 2005, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V39, P829, DOI 10.1016/j.paid.2004.12.017 Barak Y, 2005, CANCER, V104, P2817, DOI 10.1002/cncr.21574 Barnett KJ, 2005, SCHIZOPHR RES, V74, P171, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2004.08.007 Barnett KJ, 2002, LATERALITY, V7, P75, DOI 10.1080/13576500143000131 Barnett KJ, 2005, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V116, P1019, DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2004.12.008 Baron-Cohen S, 2005, SCIENCE, V310, P819, DOI 10.1126/science.1115455 Baron-Cohen S., 2003, ESSENTIAL DIFFERENCE Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P5, DOI 10.1023/A:1005653411471 Baron-Cohen S, 2000, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V24, P355, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(00)00011-7 Baron-Cohen S, 2002, TRENDS COGN SCI, V6, P248, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01904-6 Baron-Cohen S, 2005, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V28, P109, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144137 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Barrantes-Vidal N, 2004, J CONSCIOUSNESS STUD, V11, P58 Bassett AS, 1996, SCHIZOPHR RES, V21, P151, DOI 10.1016/0920-9964(96)00018-7 Bayliss AP, 2005, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-A, V58, P631, DOI 10.1080/02724980443000124 Behrendt RP, 2004, CONSCIOUS COGN, V13, P579, DOI 10.1016/j.concog.2004.06.004 Bejerot S, 2003, PSYCHIAT RES, V119, P177, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(03)00123-9 Bejerot S, 2007, AUTISM, V11, P101, DOI 10.1177/1362361307075699 Bellgrove MA, 2003, BRAIN COGNITION, V51, P48, DOI 10.1016/S0278-2626(02)00509-2 Belmonte MK, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P646, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001499 Belmonte MK, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P1221, DOI 10.1038/nn1765 Belmonte MK, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P9228, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3340-04.2004 Benes FM, 2001, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V25, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00225-1 Ben Shalom D, 2000, CONSCIOUS COGN, V9, P457, DOI 10.1006/ccog.2000.0453 Bentall Richard P., 2003, MADNESS EXPLAINED PS Bentall R, 2003, SELF IN NEUROSCIENCE AND PSYCHIATRY, P293 Berretta S, 2001, J COMP NEUROL, V431, P129, DOI 10.1002/1096-9861(20010305)431:2<129::AID-CNE1060>3.0.CO;2-6 Bersani G, 2006, SCHIZOPHR RES, V82, P265, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2005.11.002 Bertella L, 2005, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V49, P159, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2004.00634.x Bertone A, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P2430, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh561 Bigler ED, 2007, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V31, P217 Birchwood M, 2004, PSYCHOL MED, V34, P1571, DOI 10.1017/S0033291704002636 Bittel DC, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, P568, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.8.568 Bittel Douglas C., 2005, Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine, V7, P1, DOI 10.1017/S1462399405009531 Blackwood DHR, 2007, NEUROTOX RES, V11, P73 Blackwood NJ, 2001, AM J PSYCHIAT, V158, P527, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.4.527 Blair RJR, 2005, CONSCIOUS COGN, V14, P698, DOI 10.1016/j.concog.2005.06.004 Blanc R, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P229, DOI 10.1177/1362361305053253 Blanton RE, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V22, P626, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.01.010 Boks MPM, 2007, SCHIZOPHR RES, V93, P178, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2007.02.017 Boks MPM, 2007, SCHIZOPHR RES, V93, P399, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2007.03.015 Bolte S, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P639, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01603.x Boucher J, 2007, AUTISM, V11, P255, DOI 10.1177/1362361307076863 BOWLER DM, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01962.x Bradshaw J. L., 1983, HUMAN CEREBRAL ASYMM Brake WG, 2000, J NEUROSCI, V20, P5538 Brambilla P, 2004, FUNCT NEUROL, V19, P9 Brambilla P, 2005, SCHIZOPHR RES, V79, P201, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2005.04.012 BROKS P, 1997, SCHIZOTYPY IMPLICATI, P98 Brothers L., 1990, CONCEPTS NEUROSCIENC, V1, P27 BROWN WM, 2001, J COGNITION CULTURE, V1, P251, DOI 10.1163/156853701753254396 Browne Kingsley R., 2005, CARDOZO WOMENS LJ, V11, P509 Brugger P, 1997, EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N, V247, P55, DOI 10.1007/BF02916254 Brugger P., 2001, HAUNTINGS POLTERGEIS, P195 Brune M, 2004, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V28, P41, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2003.10.002 Brune M, 2006, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V30, P437, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.08.001 Brunet A, 2001, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V11, P297, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(00)00211-7 Brunet-Gouet E, 2006, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V148, P75, DOI 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.05.001 BUCK C, 1975, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V127, P235, DOI 10.1192/bjp.127.3.235 BURD L, 1988, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V12, P233, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(88)80049-6 Burgess N, 2002, NEURON, V35, P625, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00830-9 Burgy M, 2007, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V40, P102, DOI 10.1159/000098490 Burns JK, 2004, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V27, P831 Burns JK, 2006, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V30, P797, DOI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.01.006 Bursch B, 2004, J PAIN, V5, P290, DOI 10.1016/j.jpain.2004.04.004 Burt A, 2006, GENES CONFLICT BIOL Butler MG, 2005, J MED GENET, V42, P318, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2004.024646 Cahill L, 2004, LEARN MEMORY, V11, P261, DOI 10.1101/lm.70504 Caligiuri MP, 2005, SCHIZOPHR RES, V80, P151, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2005.07.030 Camisa KM, 2005, PSYCHIAT RES, V133, P23, DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.09.002 Cannon M, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P1080, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.7.1080 Cannon M, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P1544 Cannon TD, 2000, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V26, P351 CAPPS L, 1993, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V61, P475, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.61.3.475 Carper RA, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V16, P1038, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1099 Carroll JM, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P949, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0127-9 Carter CS, 1996, PSYCHIAT RES, V62, P111, DOI 10.1016/0165-1781(96)02849-1 Cascio C, 2008, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V38, P127, DOI 10.1007/s10803-007-0370-8 Castelli F, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P428, DOI 10.1177/1362361305056082 Castelli F, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1839, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf189 Catalano P M, 2001, Curr Diab Rep, V1, P71, DOI 10.1007/s11892-001-0013-y Cattanach BM, 2004, GENETICS, V168, P397, DOI 10.1534/genetics.104.030064 Cederlund M, 2004, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V46, P652 Cerrato F, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, P503, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi047 CHANCE MRA, 1953, SYM SOC EXP BIOL, V7, P395 Chance SA, 2005, SCHIZOPHR RES, V74, P163, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2004.09.001 Charalambous M, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P8292, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1532175100 Chen F, 2007, MED HYPOTHESES, V69, P695, DOI 10.1016/j.mehy.2007.01.024 Chen M, 2004, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V145, P4094, DOI 10.1210/en.2004-0038 Chen Y, 2005, SCHIZOPHR RES, V74, P271, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2004.04.002 Cheng YW, 2006, NEUROREPORT, V17, P1115, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000223393.59328.21 CHI JG, 1977, ANN NEUROL, V1, P86, DOI 10.1002/ana.410010109 CHIRON C, 1995, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V37, P849 Christoff K, 2004, CORTEX, V40, P623, DOI 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70158-8 Chua SE, 1997, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V170, P406, DOI 10.1192/bjp.170.5.406 Claridge G., 1997, SCHIZOTYPY IMPLICATI Claridge G, 1995, SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONAL, P192, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511759031.010 Claridge G., 1990, SOUNDS BELL JAR 10 P Claridge G, 1997, BRIT J CLIN PSYCHOL, V36, P377 Coan PM, 2005, PLACENTA, V26, pS10, DOI 10.1016/j.placenta.2004.12.009 Cody H, 2002, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V20, P421, DOI 10.1016/S0736-5748(02)00053-9 Cohen D, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P103, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-1038-2 Collinson SL, 2003, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V183, P114, DOI 10.1192/bjp.183.2.114 Condray R, 2005, SCHIZOPHR RES, V73, P5, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2004.05.022 Connolly AM, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V59, P354, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.07.004 Constantino JN, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P655, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.12.014 Conti-Ramsden G, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P621, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01584.x Costello EJ, 2007, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V64, P338, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.64.3.338 Courchesne E, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P153, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2005.01.003 Courchesne E, 2005, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V15, P225, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2005.03.001 COURCHESNE E, 1994, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V108, P848, DOI 10.1037//0735-7044.108.5.848 Courchesne E, 2004, CURR OPIN NEUROL, V17, P489, DOI 10.1097/01.wco.0000137542.14610.b4 Courchesne E, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P106, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20020 Craddock N, 2006, EUR J HUM GENET, V14, P660, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201549 Craig J, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P319, DOI 10.1023/A:1022163403479 Craig JS, 2004, SCHIZOPHR RES, V69, P29, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00154-3 CRESPI B, BIOL REV UNPUB Crespi B, 2006, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V29, P410 Crespi B, 2007, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V274, P2801, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2007.0876 Crespi B, 2004, AM NAT, V163, P635, DOI 10.1086/382734 Crespi BJ, 2000, HEREDITY, V84, P623, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00746.x CROW T, 2004, CORTEX, V40, P120, DOI 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70926-2 Crow TJ, 1996, SCHIZOPHR RES, V22, P181, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(96)00068-0 CROW TJ, 1995, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V167, P12, DOI 10.1192/bjp.167.1.12 Crow TJ, 1997, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V20, P339 Crow TJ, 2004, CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR, V17, P97, DOI 10.1097/01.yco.0000120427.39447.3f Crow TJ, 1998, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V36, P1275, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(98)00039-6 Crow Timothy J, 2004, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V9, P125, DOI 10.1080/13546800344000192 Crow TJ, 2000, BRAIN RES REV, V31, P118, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(99)00029-6 Crow TJ, 1998, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V55, P502, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.55.6.502 Cunnane SC, 2003, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS A, V136, P17, DOI 10.1016/S1095-6433(03)00048-5 Curley JP, 2004, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V271, P1303, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2004.2725 Dalton KM, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P519, DOI 10.1038/nn1421 Dalton SO, 2005, SCHIZOPHR RES, V75, P315, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2004.11.009 Dan B, 2003, NEUROPEDIATRICS, V34, P169 Dapretto M, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P28, DOI 10.1038/nn1611 Das P, 2007, SCHIZOPHR RES, V90, P284, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2006.11.023 Davies W, 2001, ANN MED, V33, P428, DOI 10.3109/07853890108995956 Davies W, 2005, NAT GENET, V37, P625, DOI 10.1038/ng1577 Davies W, 2006, BIOESSAYS, V28, P35, DOI 10.1002/bies.20341 DAVIS JO, 1995, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V21, P357 Davis PJ, 2000, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V109, P445, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.445 De Fosse L, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V56, P757, DOI 10.1002/ana.20275 de la Fuente-Sandoval C, 2005, ACTAS ESP PSIQUIATRI, V33, P141 DeLisi LE, 2005, AM J MED GENET B, V135B, P15, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30163 DeLisi LE, 2002, LATERALITY, V7, P321, DOI 10.1080/13576500143000294 De Luca V, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V29, P1522, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300466 Deng YP, 2003, J BIOL CHEM, V278, P39311, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M304599200 Devriendt K, 2005, HUM REPROD UPDATE, V11, P137, DOI 10.1093/humupd/dmh060 DiCicco-Bloom E, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P6897, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1712-06.2006 Dinn WM, 2002, SCHIZOPHR RES, V56, P171, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00230-4 Dissanayake C, 2006, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V18, P381, DOI 10.1017/S0954579406060202 Dolinoy DC, 2007, REPROD TOXICOL, V23, P297, DOI 10.1016/j.reprotox.2006.08.012 Dollfus S, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P1020, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.01.009 Downhill JE, 2000, SCHIZOPHR RES, V42, P193, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00123-1 Downs A, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P625, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-5284-0 Dunger DB, 2006, HORM RES, V65, P34, DOI 10.1159/000091504 Dykens E. M., 2000, GENETICS MENTAL RETA DYKES M, 1976, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V128, P50, DOI 10.1192/bjp.128.1.50 Edgar JC, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V44, P289, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.04.016 EGAAS B, 1995, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V52, P794 Eggermann T, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, P615, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2005.038687 Eggermann T, 2005, J MED GENET, V42, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2004.028936 Eliez S, 2005, VELO-CARDIO-FACIAL SYNDROME: A MODEL FOR UNDERSTANDING MICRODELETION DISORDERS, P165, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511544101.010 Eliez S, 2007, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V46, P433, DOI 10.1097/CHI.0b013e31802f5490 Ellison Z, 1998, J PERS DISORD, V12, P247 Emamian ES, 2004, NAT GENET, V36, P131, DOI 10.1038/ng1296 Emery NJ, 2000, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V24, P581, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(00)00025-7 Endrass T, 2002, NEUROSCI LETT, V320, P57, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)00032-0 Engstrom HA, 2003, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V15, P155, DOI 10.1023/A:1022827417414 Escalante-Mead PR, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P539, DOI 10.1023/A:1025887713788 FANANAS L, 1995, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V91, P202, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09767.x Fanous A, 2001, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V58, P669, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.58.7.669 Fatemi SH, 2001, SYNAPSE, V42, P281, DOI 10.1002/syn.10002 Feinstein C, 2002, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V51, P312, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01231-8 Feinstein C, 2007, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V16, P631, DOI 10.1016/j.chc.2007.03.006 Fineberg NA, 2007, CNS SPECTRUMS, V12, P359 Finger EC, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V33, P414, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.06.011 Fisher JE, 2004, J RES PERS, V38, P24, DOI 10.1016/j.jrp.2003.09.014 Fisher RA, 2002, HUM MOL GENET, V11, P3267, DOI 10.1093/hmg/11.26.3267 Fitzgerald M., 2004, AUTISM CREATIVITY IS Flagg EJ, 2005, NEUROSCI LETT, V386, P82, DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.05.037 FLETCHER PC, 1995, COGNITION, V57, P109, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(95)00692-R FLORHENR.P, 1969, EPILEPSIA, V10, P363, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1969.tb03853.x FOLEY RA, 1991, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V334, P223, DOI 10.1098/rstb.1991.0111 Folstein SE, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P943, DOI 10.1038/35103559 Foster KR, 2006, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V21, P599, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2006.08.010 Fowden AL, 2006, HORM RES, V65, P50, DOI 10.1159/000091506 Fox R, 1999, J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus, V36, P331 Francks C, 2007, MOL PSYCHIATR, V12, P1129, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4002053 Francks C, 2003, HUM MOL GENET, V12, P3225, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddg362 Francks C, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P499, DOI 10.1086/367548 Frith C, 1996, PHILOS T R SOC B, V351, P1505, DOI 10.1098/rstb.1996.0136 Frith C., 1992, COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCH Frith C, 2005, CONSCIOUS COGN, V14, P752, DOI 10.1016/j.concog.2005.04.002 Frith CD, 2000, PHILOS T R SOC B, V355, P1771 FRITH CD, 1988, SCHIZOPHRENIA MAJOR Frith CD, 2004, PSYCHOL MED, V34, P385, DOI 10.1017/S0033291703001326 Frith CD, 1991, SOCIAL PSYCHIAT THEO, P65 Frith CD, 1999, SCIENCE, V286, P1692, DOI 10.1126/science.286.5445.1692 Frith U, 2005, CURR BIOL, V15, pR786, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2005.09.033 Frith U, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P672, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00262.x Frith U., 2003, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Fukumoto A, 2008, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V38, P411, DOI 10.1007/s10803-007-0405-1 Fults Daniel W, 2005, Neurosurg Focus, V19, pE7, DOI 10.3171/foc.2005.19.5.8 Gaebel W, 2004, EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N, V254, P335, DOI 10.1007/s00406-004-0510-5 Gagnon R, 2003, EUR J OBSTET GYN R B, V110, pS99, DOI 10.1016/S0301-2115(03)00179-9 Galaburda A. M., 1984, CEREBRAL DOMINANCE B, P11 Gale CR, 2004, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V184, P28, DOI 10.1192/bjp.184.1.28 Gallese V, 2006, BRAIN RES, V1079, P15, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.01.054 GARDINER JM, 2002, EPISODIC MEMORY NEW Gardiner JM, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P259, DOI 10.1023/A:1024450416355 Garrity AG, 2007, AM J PSYCHIAT, V164, P450, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.164.3.450 Ge YL, 2002, AM J NEURORADIOL, V23, P1327 Gernsbacher MA, 2006, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V29, P413 Geuze E, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P160, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001579 Gianotti LRR, 2001, PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS, V55, P595, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2001.00911.x Gibson MA, 2003, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V270, pS108, DOI 10.1098/rsbl.2003.0031 GILLESSENKAESBACH G, 1995, HUM GENET, V96, P638, DOI 10.1007/BF00210291 Gisabella B, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P13301, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0506034102 Glascher J, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P10274 GOEL V, 1995, NEUROREPORT, V6, P1741, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199509000-00009 Goghari VM, 2007, CEREB CORTEX, V17, P415, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhj158 Goldacre MJ, 2005, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V187, P334, DOI 10.1192/bjp.187.4.334 Goldstein G, 2002, ARCH CLIN NEUROPSYCH, V17, P461, DOI 10.1016/S0887-6177(01)00129-9 Goldstein G, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P433, DOI 10.1023/A:1010620820786 Goldstein JM, 2001, CEREB CORTEX, V11, P490, DOI 10.1093/cercor/11.6.490 Goldstone AP, 2004, TRENDS ENDOCRIN MET, V15, P12, DOI 10.1016/j.tem.2003.11.003 Gomot M, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V29, P475, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.07.027 Good CD, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V14, P685, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0857 Goos LM, 2007, PSYCHIAT RES, V149, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2006.08.006 Gorlova OY, 2003, EUR J HUM GENET, V11, P425, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200979 Gothelf D, 2007, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V16, P677, DOI 10.1016/j.chc.2007.03.005 Gousse V, 2002, EUR PSYCHIAT, V17, P120, DOI 10.1016/S0924-9338(02)00640-5 Grandin T, 2004, NATURE, V430, P399, DOI 10.1038/430399b Grandin T., 1995, THINKING PICTURES OT Granholm E, 1999, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V13, P271 Brugger P, 1997, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V2, P251, DOI 10.1080/135468097396270 Gray JA, 1998, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V24, P249 Green LA, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V50, P609, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01139-8 Green MJ, 2004, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V28, P333, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.03.006 Greicius MD, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P253, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0135058100 Greicius MD, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V62, P429, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.09.020 Grigorenko EL, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P1079, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00193 Grossberg S, 2000, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V48, P81, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00903-3 Gunnell D, 2003, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V158, P291, DOI 10.1093/aje/kwg118 Gunnell D, 2004, SCHIZOPHR RES, V71, P191, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00224-X Gunter HL, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P263, DOI 10.1023/A:1016326701439 Gur RC, 2000, BRAIN LANG, V74, P157, DOI 10.1006/brln.2000.2325 Gur RE, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P512, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.10.009 Gur RE, 2007, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V33, P921, DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbm045 Gur RE, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P1992, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.12.1992 Hadjikhani N, 2007, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V28, P441, DOI 10.1002/hbm.20283 Hadjikhani N, 2006, CEREB CORTEX, V16, P1276, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bh069 Haig D, 2000, ANNU REV ECOL SYST, V31, P9, DOI 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.31.1.9 Haig D, 2003, EVOL HUM BEHAV, V24, P418, DOI 10.1016/S1090-5138(03)00063-1 HAIG D, 1993, Q REV BIOL, V68, P495, DOI 10.1086/418300 Haig D, 2004, PLACENTA, V25, pS10, DOI 10.1016/j.placenta.2004.01.006 Haig D, 2004, ANNU REV GENET, V38, P553, DOI 10.1146/annurev.genet.37.110801.142741 Haig D, 1999, EVOLUTION IN HEALTH AND DISEASE, P77 Haig D, 2006, CYTOGENET GENOME RES, V113, P68, DOI 10.1159/000090816 Haig D, 2000, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V907, P149 Haig D, 2003, AM J HUM BIOL, V15, P320, DOI 10.1002/ajhb.10150 Haig D, 1996, J EVOLUTION BIOL, V9, P357, DOI 10.1046/j.1420-9101.1996.9030357.x Halbreich U, 2003, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V28, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(03)00098-2 Hamilton AFD, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P1859, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.11.022 Hamilton W., 2005, NARROW ROADS GENE LA, V3 HAMILTON WD, 1964, J THEOR BIOL, V7, P1, DOI 10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4 Han SH, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V17, P1290, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1255 Happe F, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P5, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0039-0 Happe F., 1994, AUTISM INTRO PSYCHOL Happe F, 1996, NEUROREPORT, V8, P197, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199612200-00040 Happe F, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P1218, DOI 10.1038/nn1770 Hardan AY, 2006, AM J PSYCHIAT, V163, P1290, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.7.1290 Harrington Leigh, 2005, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V10, P249, DOI 10.1080/13546800444000056 Harrington Leigh, 2005, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V10, P87, DOI 10.1080/13546800344000327 Harrison BJ, 2007, SCHIZOPHR RES, V91, P82, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2006.12.027 Harrison PJ, 1999, BRAIN, V122, P593, DOI 10.1093/brain/122.4.593 Hartmann W, 2005, AM J PATHOL, V166, P1153, DOI 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)62335-8 Hashimoto T, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P372, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4035-04.2005 Haskins BG, 2006, J AM ACAD PSYCHIATRY, V34, P374 Hattori J, 2006, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V28, P371, DOI 10.1016/j.braindev.2005.11.009 Haukka J, 2008, PSYCHOL MED, V38, P63, DOI 10.1017/S0033291707000839 Haukka J, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P460, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.3.460 Heaton P, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P899, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00284.x Heerey EA, 2003, EMOTION, V3, P394, DOI 10.1037/1528-3542.3.4.394 Heim S, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V42, P692, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2003.09.007 Herbert MR, 2002, ANN NEUROL, V52, P588, DOI 10.1002/ana.10349 Herbert MR, 2007, PEDIATR CLIN N AM, V54, P563, DOI 10.1016/j.pcl.2007.02.007 Herbert MR, 2005, NEUROSCIENTIST, V11, P417, DOI 10.1177/0091270005278866 Herbert MR, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V55, P530, DOI 10.1002/ana.20032 Herbert MR, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P213, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh330 Herrera E, 2002, PLACENTA, V23, pS9, DOI 10.1053/plac.2002.0771 Highley JR, 2003, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V124, P11, DOI 10.1016/S0925-4927(03)00076-3 Hill EL, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P281, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1209 Hoffman RE, 2004, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V27, P860 Holland A, 2003, LANCET, V362, P989, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14370-X HOLM VA, 1993, PEDIATRICS, V91, P398 Holsen L, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P197, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<197:CBAEBI>2.0.CO;2 Holt DJ, 2006, SCHIZOPHR RES, V82, P153, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2005.09.021 Holtmann M, 2007, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V49, P361 Honea R, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P2233, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.12.2233 HONEY E, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1107 Hooker Christine, 2005, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V10, P327, DOI 10.1080/13546800444000083 Hrdy S. B., 1999, MOTHER NATURE HIST M HUBL D, 2004, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V61, P68 Humphrey N, 1983, CONSCIOUSNESS REGAIN Humphrey N., 1976, GROWING POINTS ETHOL, P303 HURLBURT RT, 1994, PSYCHOL MED, V24, P385 Hutchinson G, 1999, SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID, V34, P617, DOI 10.1007/s001270050183 HUXLEY J, 1964, NATURE, V204, P220, DOI 10.1038/204220a0 Iacoboni M, 2006, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V7, P942, DOI 10.1038/nrn2024 Ingudomnuku E, 2007, HORM BEHAV, V51, P597, DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.02.001 Isles AR, 2006, PHILOS T R SOC B, V361, P2229, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2006.1942 Jackson M., 1997, SCHIZOTYPY IMPLICATI Jahshan CS, 2007, SCHIZOPHR RES, V89, P278, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2006.09.004 James ACD, 1999, SCHIZOPHR RES, V40, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00042-0 Janssen I, 2003, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V108, P110, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00092.x Jarrold C, 2000, DEV PSYCHOL, V36, P126, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.36.1.126 Jaspers-Fayer F, 2005, LATERALITY, V10, P183, DOI 10.1080/13576500442000021 Jha P, 2007, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V16, P305, DOI 10.1007/s00787-007-0601-8 Jiang YH, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V131A, P1, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30297 Johnson JD, 2005, MED HYPOTHESES, V65, P55, DOI 10.1016/j.mehy.2005.01.038 Johnson MH, 2005, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V6, P766, DOI 10.1038/nrn1766 Johnson SC, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P549, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1237 Johnson W, 2007, INTELLIGENCE, V35, P23, DOI 10.1016/j.intell.2006.03.012 Johnstone KA, 2006, HUM MOL GENET, V15, P393, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi456 Jolly A., 1966, LEMUR BEHAV Jones SR, 2007, CONSCIOUS COGN, V16, P391, DOI 10.1016/j.concog.2005.12.003 Josse G, 2004, BRAIN RES REV, V44, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2003.10.001 Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 Juul-Dam N, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, part. no., DOI 10.1542/peds.107.4.e63 Kalkman HO, 2006, PHARMACOL THERAPEUT, V110, P117, DOI 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2005.10.014 Kana RK, 2006, BRAIN, V129, P2484, DOI 10.1093/brain/awl164 KANNER L, 1965, BEHAV SCI, V10, P412, DOI 10.1002/bs.3830100404 KANNER L, 1949, AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT, V19, P416 Kasai K, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P156, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.1.156 Kasai K, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P766, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.8.766 Kayahan B, 2005, PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS, V59, P291, DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01373.x Kelemen O, 2004, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V110, P146, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0047.2004.00357.x Keller J, 2007, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V33, P877, DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbm065 Kempf L, 2005, INT REV PSYCHIATR, V17, P9, DOI 10.1080/09540260500064959 Kennedy DP, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P8275, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0600674103 Kennedy N, 2002, COMPR PSYCHIAT, V43, P1, DOI 10.1053/comp.2002.29856 Kerns JG, 2005, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V114, P392, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.114.3.392 Keverne EB, 2001, HORM BEHAV, V40, P146, DOI 10.1006/hbeh.2001.1685 Keverne E B, 2001, Prog Brain Res, V133, P279 Keverne EB, 1999, BRAIN RES BULL, V48, P467, DOI 10.1016/S0361-9230(99)00025-8 Kieseppa T, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V54, P896, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00373-1 Kimhy D, 2005, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V38, P338, DOI 10.1159/000089455 Kington JM, 2000, J PSYCHIAT RES, V34, P341, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3956(00)00029-7 Kirsch P, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P11489, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3984-05.2005 Klejbor I, 2006, J NEUROCHEM, V97, P1243, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03754.x Knickmeyer R, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P198, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00349.x KNOCH D, 2006, SCIENCE, V314, P529 Kolevzon A, 2007, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V161, P326, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.161.4.326 KOLVIN I, 1971, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V118, P381, DOI 10.1192/bjp.118.545.381 Konstantareas MM, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P19, DOI 10.1023/A:1005605528309 Kovalev VA, 2003, NEUROIMAGE, V19, P895, DOI 10.1016/S1053-81196(03)00140-X Kramer JH, 1996, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V10, P402, DOI 10.1037//0894-4105.10.3.402 Kravariti E, 2006, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V188, P186, DOI 10.1192/bjp.bp.104.008177 Krebs J. R., 1991, BEHAV ECOLOGY EVOLUT Kremen WS, 1998, SCHIZOPHR RES, V34, P27, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(98)00081-4 Kucharska-Pietura Katarzyna, 2003, Ann Univ Mariae Curie Sklodowska Med, V58, P453 Kuhlmeier VA, 2004, COGNITION, V94, P95, DOI 10.1016/j.cognition.2004.02.007 Kuperberg GR, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P878, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.9.878 Kurita M, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P12003, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3002-06.2006 Kuroki N, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V60, P22, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.09.021 Kuwako K, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P7090, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2083-05.2005 Kuzawa C W, 1998, Am J Phys Anthropol, VSuppl 27, P177 Kwon CH, 2006, NEURON, V50, P377, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.03.023 Lainhart JE, 2006, AM J MED GENET C, V142C, P33, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.c.30080 Lainhart JE, 2006, AM J MED GENET A, V140A, P2257, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31465 Lajiness-O'Neill R, 2006, ARCH CLIN NEUROPSYCH, V21, P175, DOI 10.1016/j.acn.2005.09.001 Landry R, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1115, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00304.x LANE A, 1995, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V91, P222, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09772.x Langdon R, 1999, COGNITION, V71, P43, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(99)00018-9 Langdon R, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V44, P417, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.05.020 Langdon R, 2004, PSYCHIAT RES, V125, P9, DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2003.10.005 Langdon R, 2001, COGNITION, V82, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(01)00139-1 Langdon R, 2002, PSYCHOL MED, V32, P1273, DOI 10.1017/S0033281702006396 Langdon Robyn, 2006, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V11, P133, DOI 10.1080/13546800444000218 Larsson HJ, 2005, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V161, P916, DOI 10.1093/aje/kwi123 LARUSSO L, 1978, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V87, P463, DOI 10.1037//0021-843X.87.5.463 LaSalle JM, 2005, INT REV NEUROBIOL, V71, P131, DOI 10.1016/S0074-7742(05)71006-0 Lawrence PA, 2006, PLOS BIOL, V4, P13, DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.0040019 Lawrie SM, 2003, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V985, P445 Lawson J, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P301, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000029552.42724.1b Lawson W., 1998, LIFE GLASS PERSONAL Leask SJ, 2005, PSYCHIAT RES, V136, P35, DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.06.020 Lee KH, 2004, PSYCHOL MED, V34, P391, DOI 10.1017/S0033291703001284 Lee MP, 2003, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V983, P101 Lee S, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, P627, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi059 Legg L, 2006, PSYCHOL PSYCHOTHER-T, V79, P517, DOI 10.1348/147608305X70955 Leonhard D, 1998, NEUROPSY NEUROPSY BE, V11, P177 Leung A, 2000, Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl, V401, P3 Levav I, 2007, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V190, P156, DOI 10.1192/bjp.bp.106.024943 Lewis CM, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P34, DOI 10.1086/376549 Leyfer OT, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P849, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0123-0 Lindsay RS, 2002, HUM GENET, V110, P503, DOI 10.1007/s00439-002-0718-2 Linney YM, 2003, PSYCHOL MED, V33, P803, DOI 10.1017/S0033291703007906 Lippiello PM, 2006, MED HYPOTHESES, V66, P985, DOI 10.1016/j.mehy.2005.11.015 Lombardo MV, 2007, PLOS ONE, V2, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0000883 Losh M, 2006, DEV PSYCHOL, V42, P809, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.42.5.809 Losh M, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P239, DOI 10.1023/A:1024446215446 Lossie AC, 2001, J MED GENET, V38, P834, DOI 10.1136/jmg.38.12.834 Luders E, 2003, CEREB CORTEX, V13, P1084, DOI 10.1093/cercor/13.10.1084 Luna B, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P834 Lutchmaya S, 2002, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V25, P327, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(02)00094-2 Lutchmaya S, 2004, EARLY HUM DEV, V77, P23, DOI 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2003.12.002 Lutchmaya S, 2002, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V24, P418 Mahmoud GS, 2006, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V95, P2962, DOI 10.1152/jn.00947.2005 Manning JT, 2004, EARLY HUM DEV, V80, P161, DOI 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.06.004 Manning JT, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P160, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201000317 Manning JT, 2002, MED HYPOTHESES, V59, P334, DOI 10.1016/S0306-9877(02)00181-0 Margetts CDE, 2005, ENDOCR-RELAT CANCER, V12, P161, DOI 10.1677/erc.1.00865 Maric N, 2003, SCHIZOPHR RES, V63, P89, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(02)00380-8 Marjoram D, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V31, P1850, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.02.011 Mata I, 2000, SCHIZOPHR RES, V44, P129, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00222-4 Mathes B, 2005, PSYCHOL MED, V35, P1053, DOI 10.1017/S0033291705004617 Mazza M, 2001, SCHIZOPHR RES, V47, P299, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(00)00157-2 McAlonan GM, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1594, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf150 McAlonan GM, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P268, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh332 McCabe R, 2004, PSYCHOL MED, V34, P401, DOI 10.1017/S0033291703001338 McCaffery P, 2005, PROG NEUROBIOL, V77, P38, DOI 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2005.10.005 MCCAFFERY P, 2006, NEUROSURG FOCUS, V20, pE3 McClure EB, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P1047, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.02.013 McCreery C, 1996, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V21, P739, DOI 10.1016/0191-8869(96)00115-8 McDonald C, 2005, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V186, P369, DOI 10.1192/bjp.186.5.369 McDonald C, 2004, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V61, P974, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.61.10.974 MCGLASHAN TH, 2006, SCHIZOPHR RES, V81, pS17 McGrath JJ, 1999, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V99, P441, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb00990.x McIntosh AM, 2006, AM J MED GENET B, V141B, P76, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30254 McKay R, 2005, PSYCHIAT RES, V136, P233, DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2005.06.004 McMinn J, 2006, PLACENTA, V27, P540, DOI 10.1016/j.placenta.2005.07.004 Mendrek A, 2007, MED HYPOTHESES, V69, P896, DOI 10.1016/j.mehy.2007.01.064 Miller JL, 2007, AM J MED GENET A, V143A, P476, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31508 Mills JL, 2007, CLIN ENDOCRINOL, V67, P230, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.02868.x Milne E, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P225, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0052-3 Minshew N J, 1997, J Int Neuropsychol Soc, V3, P303 Mitchell RLC, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P963, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh466 Mitchell TN, 2003, AM J NEURORADIOL, V24, P410 Miyazaki K, 2004, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V26, P292, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(03)00168-2 Mohr C, 2005, J PSYCHIATR RES, V39, P241, DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.08.006 Mohr C, 2001, SCHIZOPHR RES, V47, P255, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(00)00113-4 Moises HW, 2002, BMC PSYCHIATRY, V2, DOI 10.1186/1471-244X-2-8 Monk David, 2004, Semin Fetal Neonatal Med, V9, P371, DOI 10.1016/j.siny.2004.03.002 Montag C, 2007, SCHIZOPHR RES, V92, P85, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2007.01.024 Moriarty PJ, 2001, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V27, P103 Mottron L, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P27, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0040-7 Mouridsen SE, 2008, J NEURAL TRANSM, V115, P135, DOI 10.1007/s00702-007-0798-1 Mraz KD, 2007, J CHILD NEUROL, V22, P700, DOI 10.1177/0883073807304005 Mucci A, 2005, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V139, P141, DOI 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2004.03.006 Murray D, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P139, DOI 10.1177/1362361305051398 Nakamura M, 2003, PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS, V57, P472, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2003.01150.x Narr KL, 2005, CEREB CORTEX, V15, P708, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhh172 Narr KL, 2002, NEUROBIOL DIS, V11, P83, DOI 10.1006/nbdi.2002.0548 Narr KL, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V21, P1563, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.11.011 Nelson KB, 2001, CLIN NEUROSCI RES, V1, P300, DOI 10.1016/S1566-2772(01)00016-0 Nesse RM, 2004, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V27, P862 Nesse RM, 2005, Q REV BIOL, V80, P62, DOI 10.1086/431026 Nettle D, 2006, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V273, P611, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2005.3349 Nettle D, 2006, J RES PERS, V40, P876, DOI 10.1016/j.jrp.2005.09.004 Nettle D, 2007, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V98, P237, DOI 10.1348/000712606X117612 Nettle D., 2001, STRONG IMAGINATION M Niculescu AB, 2005, GENOME BIOL, V6, DOI 10.1186/gb-2005-6-4-215 Niebauer CL, 2004, CONSCIOUS COGN, V13, P730, DOI 10.1016/j.concog.2004.07.003 Niemi LT, 2005, SCHIZOPHR RES, V76, P105, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2004.11.004 Nilsson E, 2005, TWIN RES HUM GENET, V8, P402, DOI 10.1375/1832427054936727 Seal Marc L, 2004, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V9, P43, DOI 10.1080/13546800344000156 Franck N, 1998, PSYCHIAT RES, V81, P67, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(98)00082-1 Voight BF, 2006, PLOS BIOL, V4, P446, DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.0040072 Nishimura K, 2007, BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, V356, P200, DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.02.135 Noesselt T, 2005, CURR BIOL, V15, P424, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2004.075 Nurmi EL, 2001, GENOMICS, V77, P105, DOI 10.1006/geno.2001.6617 Nyden A, 2004, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V46, P448, DOI 10.1017/S001216220400074X Nylander L, 2001, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V103, P428, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00175.x O'Neill J. L., 1999, EYES ALIENS BOOK AUT OHAMA K, 1986, OBSTET GYNECOL, V68, P259 Ohnishi T, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P1838, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.9.1838 O'Shea AG, 2005, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V27, P337, DOI 10.1207/s15326942dn2703_3 Oudejans CBM, 2004, MOL HUM REPROD, V10, P589, DOI 10.1093/molehr/gah080 Palomino A, 2006, SCHIZOPHR RES, V86, P321, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2006.05.028 Paradiso S, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P1775, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.10.1775 Park S., 1996, COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCH, V1, P125, DOI 10.1080/135468096396596 Penn HE, 2006, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V12, P57, DOI 10.1080/09297040500253546 Peters SU, 2004, CLIN GENET, V66, P530, DOI 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2004.00362.x Philippi A, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P950, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001704 Phillips ML, 1999, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V92, P11, DOI 10.1016/S0925-4927(99)00031-1 Phillips ML, 2000, PSYCHOL MED, V30, P157, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799001397 Piccinelli M, 2000, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V177, P486, DOI 10.1192/bjp.177.6.486 Pickup Graham J, 2006, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V11, P177 Pickup GJ, 2001, PSYCHOL MED, V31, P207 Piefke M, 2005, ANAT EMBRYOL, V210, P497, DOI 10.1007/s00429-005-0038-0 Pieper AA, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P14052, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0506713102 Pilcher DL, 2001, LATERALITY, V6, P165 Pilowsky T, 2000, SCHIZOPHR RES, V42, P145, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00101-2 Pinkham AE, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P815, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.5.815 Piven J, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P1051 Pizzagalli D, 2000, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V100, P139, DOI 10.1016/S0925-4927(00)00070-6 Pizzagalli D, 2001, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V34, P75, DOI 10.1159/000049284 Plagge A, 2004, NAT GENET, V36, P818, DOI 10.1038/ng1397 PLANANSKY K, 1962, J MENT SCI, V108, P604 Pol HEH, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V31, P482, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.12.056 Potash JB, 2006, HARVARD REV PSYCHIAT, V14, P47, DOI 10.1080/10673220600655780 Preti A, 2007, SCHIZOPHR RES, V92, P15, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2007.01.028 Previc FH, 2007, MED HYPOTHESES, V68, P46, DOI 10.1016/j.mehy.2006.06.041 Pring L, 2005, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V47, P500, DOI 10.1017/S0012162205000976 Quintana J, 2001, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V25, P915, DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00304-9 Rapoport JL, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P434, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001642 Rasanen S, 2000, NORD J PSYCHIAT, V54, P37, DOI 10.1080/080394800427564 Redcay E, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V58, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.026 Rees S, 2005, EARLY HUM DEV, V81, P753, DOI 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2005.07.004 Reik W, 2003, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V547, P35, DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.033274 RICHARDSON AJ, 1994, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V18, P251, DOI 10.1016/0167-8760(94)90011-6 Riedel H, 2004, FRONT BIOSCI, V9, P603, DOI 10.2741/1227 Rilling JK, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P1453, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199905140-00012 RIM Y, 1994, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V17, P853, DOI 10.1016/0191-8869(94)90053-1 RIMMER J, 1976, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V54, P161, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1976.tb00108.x Rinaldi T, 2008, CEREB CORTEX, V18, P763, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhm117 Rinehart NJ, 2002, AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT, V36, P762, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.01097.x Rinehart NJ, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P321, DOI 10.1023/A:1016387020095 Ripoll N, 2004, CURR MED RES OPIN, V20, P1057, DOI 10.1185/030079904125004060 Ristic J, 2005, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V24, P715, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.02.007 Rogers SJ, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P631, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000006000.38991.a7 Ronald A, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P691, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000215325.13058.9d Roof E, 2000, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V44, P25, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2000.00250.x Ross CA, 2006, NEURON, V52, P139, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.09.015 Ross RG, 2006, SCHIZOPHR RES, V88, P90, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2006.07.006 Rubenstein JLR, 2003, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V2, P255, DOI 10.1046/j.1601-183X.2003.00037.x Russell TA, 2006, SCHIZOPHR RES, V81, P101, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2005.10.002 Sacco R, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V62, P1038, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.04.039 Sack AT, 2005, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V31, P97, DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbi011 Sahoo T, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, P512, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2005.036913 Salazar-Fraile J, 2004, COMPR PSYCHIAT, V45, P281, DOI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2004.03.007 Salem JE, 1998, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V18, P795, DOI 10.1016/S0272-7358(98)00008-7 Samaco RC, 2004, HUM MOL GENET, V13, P629, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddh063 Samaco RC, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, P483, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi045 SANDER D, 2003, REV NEUROSCIENCES, V14, P306 Sass LA, 2003, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V29, P427 Saugstad LF, 1998, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V28, P37, DOI 10.1016/S0167-8760(97)00063-9 Saugstad LF, 1999, SCHIZOPHR RES, V39, P183, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00073-0 Saxena A, 2003, PLACENTA, V24, P835, DOI 10.1016/S0143-4004(03)00130-9 Schanen NC, 2006, HUM MOL GENET, V15, pR138, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddl213 Schiffman J, 2005, SCHIZOPHR RES, V72, P151, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2004.04.003 Schneider F, 1998, SCHIZOPHR RES, V34, P133, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(98)00085-1 Schneider U, 2002, SCHIZOPHR RES, V53, P101, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(00)00172-9 Schoenemann PT, 2006, ANNU REV ANTHROPOL, V35, P379, DOI 10.1146/annurev.anthro.35.081705.123210 Schoenemann PT, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P242, DOI 10.1038/nn1394 Schroer RJ, 1998, AM J MED GENET, V76, P327, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19980401)76:4<327::AID-AJMG8>3.0.CO;2-M Schumann CM, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P6392, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1297-04.2004 Schurhoff F, 2005, SCHIZOPHR RES, V80, P235, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2005.07.009 Schwartz CE, 2003, SCIENCE, V300, P1952, DOI 10.1126/science.1083703 Schwartz CE, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V53, P854, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01906-6 Seeman P, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P3513, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0409766102 Seidman LJ, 2006, SCHIZOPHR RES, V85, P58, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2006.03.019 Seldon HL, 2005, LATERALITY, V10, P81, DOI 10.1080/13576500342000310 Serajee F J, 2003, J Med Genet, V40, pe119, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.11.e119 Shamay-Tsoory SG, 2007, PSYCHIAT RES, V149, P11, DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2005.10.018 Sharma RP, 1999, SCHIZOPHR RES, V37, P91, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(98)00144-3 Shaw J, 2001, SCHIZOPHR RES, V50, P181, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(00)00167-5 Shaw P, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1535, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh168 SHAYWITZ BA, 1995, NATURE, V373, P607, DOI 10.1038/373607a0 Sheitman BB, 2004, SCHIZOPHR RES, V69, P119, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00177-4 Sherr EH, 2005, NEUROLOGY, V65, P1496, DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000183066.09239.b6 Shirakawa O, 2001, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V25, P867, DOI 10.1016/S0278-5846(01)00149-X Siekmeier PJ, 2002, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V180, P345, DOI 10.1192/bjp.180.4.345 SILBERBE.NE, 1971, J SPEC EDUC, V5, P233 SILBERBERG NE, 1967, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V34, P41 Silk TJ, 2006, AM J PSYCHIAT, V163, P1440, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.8.1440 SIMON TJ, 2002, PROG PEDIATR CARDIOL, V15, P109, DOI 10.1016/S1058-9813(02)00035-8 Simpson JL, 2003, GENET MED, V5, P460, DOI 10.1097/01.GIM.0000095626.54201.D0 Singh Manpreet K, 2006, J Psychiatr Pract, V12, P90, DOI 10.1097/00131746-200603000-00004 Skuse D, 2003, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V1008, P91, DOI 10.1196/annals.1301.010 Skuse DH, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P2084, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh562 Skuse DH, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, pR27, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi112 Smith FM, 2006, CYTOGENET GENOME RES, V113, P279, DOI 10.1159/000090843 Smith SD, 2007, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V13, P96, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20135 Soderstrom H, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P287, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006003006 Sommer IEC, 2001, SCHIZOPHR RES, V52, P57, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(00)00180-8 Soni S, 2007, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V51, P32, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00895.x Sorensen HJ, 2006, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V32, P578, DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbj040 Sporn AL, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P989, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.01.019 Srinivasan TN, 1997, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V96, P260, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb10161.x Sritharan A, 2005, PSYCHIAT RES, V136, P189, DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2005.05.010 Stahlberg O, 2004, J NEURAL TRANSM, V111, P891, DOI 10.1007/s00702-004-0115-1 STANFIELD AC, EUROPEAN PS IN PRESS Steiner J, 2004, INT J PSYCHOANAL, V85, P269 Stopkova P, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P981, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.01.014 Strelets VB, 2002, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V44, P101, DOI 10.1016/S0167-8760(01)00196-9 Sugie Y, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P487, DOI 10.1177/1362361305057877 Sullivan RJ, 1999, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V99, P148, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb07213.x Sumich A, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P947, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.12.041 Sun T, 2005, SCIENCE, V308, P1794, DOI 10.1126/science.1110324 Sutton SK, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P211, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00341.x Suzuki M, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P2109, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh554 Svensson AC, 2006, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V194, P475, DOI 10.1016/j.agog.2005.08.019 Tabuchi K, 2007, SCIENCE, V318, P71, DOI 10.1126/science.1146221 Tamimi RM, 2003, BRIT MED J, V326, P1245, DOI 10.1136/bmj.326.7401.1245 Tamminga CA, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P27, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001563 Taylor KI, 2002, CORTEX, V38, P247, DOI 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70653-1 Thoma P, 2006, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V30, P1182, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.09.001 Toichi M, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V40, P964, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00163-4 Toichi M, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P1422, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.8.1422 Tomasello M, 2005, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V28, P675, DOI 10.1017/S0140525X05000129 Toulopoulou T, 2005, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V187, P284, DOI 10.1192/bjp.187.3.284 Tremeau F, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P92, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.1.92 Trillingsgaard A, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P163, DOI 10.1177/1362361304042720 Troisi A, 2007, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V31, P475, DOI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.11.016 Troisi A, 2001, EUR PSYCHIAT, V16, P342, DOI 10.1016/S0924-9338(01)00589-2 Tsai SJ, 2005, MED HYPOTHESES, V65, P79, DOI 10.1016/j.mehy.2005.01.034 Tsakanikos E, 2005, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V39, P705, DOI 10.1016/j.paid.2005.02.019 Tsuang MT, 2004, J PSYCHIAT RES, V38, P3, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3956(03)00096-7 Tuncer MC, 2005, SURG RADIOL ANAT, V27, P254, DOI 10.1007/s00276-004-0308-1 Turkeltaub PE, 2004, NEURON, V41, P11, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00803-1 Turner MA, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P189, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003515 Tycko B, 2002, J CELL PHYSIOL, V192, P245, DOI 10.1002/jcp.10129 Van Den Bogaert A, 2006, HUM MUTAT, V27, P833, DOI 10.1002/humu.20369 VANELST LT, 2003, CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR, V16, P321, DOI 10.1097/00001504-200305000-00008 van Rijn S, 2005, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V29, P385, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.11.005 VEHOEVEN WM, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, pE112 Veltman MWM, 2004, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V13, P42, DOI 10.1007/s00787-004-0354-6 Veltman MWM, 2005, PSYCHIAT GENET, V15, P243, DOI 10.1097/00041444-200512000-00006 VENABLES PH, 1994, BRIT J CLIN PSYCHOL, V33, P277 Verdoux H, 2004, SCHIZOPHR RES, V67, P167, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2003.08.002 Vermeulen P., 2001, AUTISTIC THINKING TH Vidal CN, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V60, P218, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.11.011 Vogels A, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, P72, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.1.72 Vogels A, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V127A, P238, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30004 VOLKMAR FR, 1991, AM J PSYCHIAT, V148, P1705 Vollema MG, 2002, SCHIZOPHR RES, V54, P39, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00350-4 von Karolyi C, 2003, BRAIN LANG, V85, P427, DOI 10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00052-X Vorstman JAS, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P1104, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000228131.56956.cl Vourdas A, 2003, SCHIZOPHR RES, V62, P13, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(02)00429-2 Waddington JL, 1996, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V93, P62, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb10620.x Wahlbeck K, 2001, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V104, P356, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00280.x Wahlbeck K, 2001, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V58, P48, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.58.1.48 Waiter GD, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V24, P455, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.08.049 Walder DJ, 2006, SCHIZOPHR RES, V86, P118, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2006.04.006 Walder DJ, 2006, AM J PSYCHIAT, V163, P470, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.3.470 Walker E, 2002, SCHIZOPHR RES, V54, P17, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00347-4 Weickert CS, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P637, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001678 Weickert CS, 2003, MOL PSYCHIATR, V8, P592, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001308 Weiss EM, 2006, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V146, P185, DOI 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.11.003 Westergaard T, 2001, Ugeskr Laeger, V163, P4745 Westergaard T, 1999, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V56, P993, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.56.11.993 Whalen PJ, 2004, SCIENCE, V306, P2061, DOI 10.1126/science.1103617 Whalley HC, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P2097, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh556 Whalley HC, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P478, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh070 Wheelwright S, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P223, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005002010 Whitehouse AJO, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P857, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01624.x Whittington J, 2004, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V48, P172, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2004.00556.x WHITTINGTON J, 2004, PRADERWILLI SYNDROME Wick KR, 2003, J BIOL CHEM, V278, P8460, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M208518200 Wilkins JF, 2005, TRENDS GENET, V21, P356, DOI 10.1016/j.tig.2005.04.005 Williams CA, 2006, AM J MED GENET A, V140A, P413, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31074 Williams D., 1992, NOBODY NOWHERE EXTRA Williams DL, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V20, P21, DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.20.1.21 Williams JHG, 2001, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V25, P287, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00014-8 Williams LM, 2003, COGNITION EMOTION, V17, P747, DOI 10.1080/02699930244000147 Woo TUW, 2005, SCHIZOPHR RES, V73, P193, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2004.07.022 Woods BT, 2005, SCHIZOPHR RES, V73, P221, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2004.05.014 Yamasaki K., 2003, Human Molecular Genetics, V12, P837, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddg106 Yaralian PS, 2000, SCHIZOPHR RES, V46, P57, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00239-X Young RL, 2004, NEUROCASE, V10, P215, DOI 10.1080/13554790490495140 Yucel M, 2001, CEREB CORTEX, V11, P17, DOI 10.1093/cercor/11.1.17 Zhao XH, 2007, EUR J RADIOL, V63, P373, DOI 10.1016/j.ejrad.2007.02.006 Zilbovicius M, 2006, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V29, P359, DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2006.06.004 Zinkstok J, 2005, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V11, P21, DOI 10.1080/09297040590911194 NR 700 TC 145 Z9 148 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0140-525X EI 1469-1825 J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 31 IS 3 BP 241 EP + DI 10.1017/S0140525X08004214 PG 46 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 338XH UT WOS:000258542200001 PM 18578904 ER PT J AU Abu-Akel, A AF Abu-Akel, Ahmad TI Theory of mind in autism, schizophrenia, and in-between SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material AB Autism and schizophrenia are presented as the extremes of disorders affecting the social brain. By viewing human cognition impairment in terms of competence and performance, a variety of social brain disorders can be identified along the autistic-psychotic continuum. RP Abu-Akel, A (reprint author), 8015 Airlane Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90045 USA. EM abuakel@hotmail.com CR Abu-Akel A, 2003, BRAIN RES REV, V43, P29, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(03)00190-5 Abu-Akel A, 2000, PSYCHOL MED, V30, P735, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799002123 BOWLER DM, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01962.x MLAKAR J, 1994, PSYCHOL MED, V24, P557 NR 4 TC 5 Z9 5 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0140-525X J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 31 IS 3 BP 261 EP + DI 10.1017/S0140525X08004226 PG 27 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 338XH UT WOS:000258542200002 ER PT J AU Behrendt, RP AF Behrendt, Ralf-Peter TI Mapping autism and schizophrenia onto the ontogenesis of social behaviour: A hierarchical-developmental rather than diametrical perspective SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material ID SPECTRUM DISORDER; CHILDREN; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; HALLUCINATIONS; ABNORMALITIES; RECOGNITION; EXPRESSIONS; ATTENTION; OXYTOCIN AB Co-morbidity of schizophrenia and autism is low because interpersonal concerns of schizophrenic patients presuppose developmental achievements that are absent in autism. Autism may arise if primary anxiety is not overcome at a key developmental stage by affective synchronisation between infant and caregiver. Schizophrenic patients will have learned to regulate primitive anxiety by affectively attuning to narrow social networks but remain highly vulnerable to exclusion from larger groups. C1 [Behrendt, Ralf-Peter] Retreat Hosp, York YO10 5BN, N Yorkshire, England. RP Behrendt, RP (reprint author), Retreat Hosp, York YO10 5BN, N Yorkshire, England. EM rp.behrendt@btinternet.com CR Adolphs R, 2000, J NEUROSCI, V20, P2683 Aylward EH, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V53, P2145 Behrendt RP, 2006, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V29, P178 BEHRENDT RP, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOANALYSIS, V7, P185 Behrendt RP, 2006, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V29, P226 Behrendt RP, 2006, J PSYCHOPHARMACOL, V20, P356, DOI 10.1177/0269881105057696 BEHRENDT RP, 2006, NEW DEV CONSCIOUSNES, P189 Behrendt RP, 1998, COMPR PSYCHIAT, V39, P236, DOI 10.1016/S0010-440X(98)90067-0 Behrendt RP, 2006, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V29, P406 Demaree Heath A, 2005, Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev, V4, P3, DOI 10.1177/1534582305276837 Escalona A, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P141, DOI 10.1023/A:1014896707002 Feldman R, 1999, DEV PSYCHOL, V35, P223, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.35.1.223 Ferguson JN, 2002, FRONT NEUROENDOCRIN, V23, P200, DOI 10.1006/frne.2002.0229 Field T, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P317, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005003008 GABBARD GO, 1990, PSYCHODYNAMIC PSYCHI Garrity AG, 2007, AM J PSYCHIAT, V164, P450, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.164.3.450 Green LA, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V50, P609, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01139-8 Harris NS, 1999, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V8, P61, DOI 10.1016/S0926-6410(99)00006-3 IZARD CE, 1994, PSYCHOL BULL, V115, P288, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.115.2.288 JOHNSON MH, 1991, COGNITION, V40, P1, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(91)90045-6 Johnson MH, 2001, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V2, P475, DOI 10.1038/35081509 Kennedy DP, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P8275, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0600674103 Lorenz K., 1963, AGGRESSION Machado CJ, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P64, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00103 Maestro S, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1239, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000020277.43550.02 Modahl C, 1998, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V43, P270, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00439-3 Nesse RM, 2004, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V27, P862 Pennington BF, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P51, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x Rosenfeld H, 1965, PSYCHOTIC STATES PSY Rowe AD, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P600, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.3.600 Russell TA, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P107, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.04.026 Scholten MRM, 2006, J PSYCHIAT RES, V40, P638, DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.03.005 Schultz RT, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1259, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000024835.94814.D3 Sparks BF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P184 Sumich A, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P947, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.12.041 Surguladze S, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V60, P423, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.11.021 TAGERFLUSBERG H, 2001, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V7, P21, DOI 10.1002/1098-2779(200102)7:1<21::AID-MRDD1004>3.0.CO;2-3 Townsend J, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P5632 Valenza E, 1996, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V22, P892, DOI 10.1037/0096-1523.22.4.892 NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0140-525X EI 1469-1825 J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 31 IS 3 BP 262 EP + DI 10.1017/S0140525X08004238 PG 27 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 338XH UT WOS:000258542200003 ER PT J AU Belmonte, MK AF Belmonte, Matthew K. TI The "mechanism" of human cognitive variation SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material ID AUTISM; SCHIZOPHRENIA; DISORDER; HIPPOCAMPUS; ATTENTION; SPECTRUM; DEFICITS; AMYGDALA; VOLUMES; ADULTS AB The theory of psychosis and autism as diametrical disorders offers a tractable and testable view of normal and abnormal human cognitive variation as a function of opposing traits grouped by their selection for maternal and paternal reproductive fitness. The theory could be usefully rooted and developed with reference to the lower-level perceptual and attentional phenomena from which social cognitive modules are developmentally refined. C1 [Belmonte, Matthew K.] Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Belmonte, MK (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM belmonte@mit.edu CR Aylward EH, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V53, P2145 Baron-Cohen S, 2002, TRENDS COGN SCI, V6, P248, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01904-6 Butler PD, 2005, CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR, V18, P151, DOI 10.1097/00001504-200503000-00008 Butler PD, 2007, BRAIN, V130, P417, DOI 10.1093/brain/awl233 Charman T, 1997, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V9, P1 Corbett BA, 2006, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V12, P335, DOI 10.1080/09297040500350938 DeLong R, 2004, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V16, P199, DOI 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.16.2.199 Frith C, 2005, CR BIOL, V328, P169, DOI 10.1016/j.crvi.2004.10.012 Jarrold C, 2000, DEV PSYCHOL, V36, P126, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.36.1.126 Johnson MH, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P521, DOI 10.1017/S0954579402003073 Karmiloff-Smith A, 2007, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V10, P84, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00568.x Leitman DI, 2007, AM J PSYCHIAT, V164, P474, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.164.3.474 Lewis JD, 2008, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V11, P135, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00634.x McAlonan GM, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1594, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf150 Mottron L, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P27, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0040-7 Perry W, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P482, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.09.025 Pies R, 2007, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V100, P7, DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2006.08.034 Rojas DC, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P2038, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.2038 Takarae Y, 2007, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V156, P117, DOI 10.1016/j.pseychresns.2007.03.008 Uhlhaas PJ, 2005, PSYCHOL BULL, V131, P618, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.131.4.618 Uhlhaas Peter J, 2006, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V11, P416, DOI 10.1080/13546800444000272 NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0140-525X J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 31 IS 3 BP 263 EP + DI 10.1017/S0140525X0800424X PG 27 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 338XH UT WOS:000258542200004 ER PT J AU Burne, THJ Eyles, DW McGrath, JJ AF Burne, Thomas H. J. Eyles, Darryl W. McGrath, John J. TI Animal models may help fractionate shared and discrete pathways underpinning schizophrenia and autism SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material ID ADVANCING PATERNAL AGE; GENOMIC REARRANGEMENTS; DYNAMIC MUTATIONS; BRAIN-DEVELOPMENT; DISORDERS; INFECTION; RISK; RELEVANT; SYMPTOMS; DAMAGE AB Crespi & Badcock (C&B) present all appealing and parsimonious synthesis arguing that schizophrenia and autism are differentially regulated by maternal versus paternal genomic imprinting, respectively. We argue that animal models related to schizophrenia and autism provide a useful platform to explore the mechanisms outlined by C&B. We also note that schizophrenia and autism share certain risk factors such as advanced paternal age. Apart from genomic imprinting, copy number variants related to advanced paternal age may also contribute to the differential trajectory of brain development associated with autism and schizophrenia. C1 [Burne, Thomas H. J.; Eyles, Darryl W.; McGrath, John J.] Univ Queensland, Queensland Ctr Mental Hlth Res, Queensland Brain Inst, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. RP Burne, THJ (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Queensland Ctr Mental Hlth Res, Queensland Brain Inst, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. EM t.burne@uq.edu.au; eyles@uq.edu.au; john_mcgrath@qcmhr.uq.edu.au RI Burne, Thomas/C-5656-2009; McGrath, John/G-5493-2010 OI Burne, Thomas/0000-0003-3502-9789; McGrath, John/0000-0002-4792-6068 CR Arguello PA, 2006, NEURON, V52, P179, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.09.023 Brown AS, 2006, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V32, P200, DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbj052 Crawley JN, 2007, BRAIN PATHOL, V17, P448, DOI 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2007.00096.x Crow JF, 2000, NAT REV GENET, V1, P40, DOI 10.1038/35049558 El-Saadi O, 2004, SCHIZOPHR RES, V67, P227, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00100-2 Emanuel BS, 2007, NAT REV GENET, V8, P869, DOI 10.1038/nrg2136 Eyles D, 2003, NEUROSCIENCE, V118, P641, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(03)00040-X FATEMI SH, 2007, CEREBELLUM, P1, DOI DOI 10.1080/14734220701392969 Fatemi SH, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P1493, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200005150-00026 Hornig M, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P12102, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.21.12102 Keller MC, 2006, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V29, P385, DOI 10.1017/S0140525X06009095 Keller MC, 2006, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, P405 Kesby JP, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V60, P591, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.02.033 Lee JA, 2006, NEURON, V52, P103, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.09.027 Libbey JE, 2005, J NEUROVIROL, V11, P1, DOI 10.1080/13550280590900553 Lipska BK, 1995, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V122, P35, DOI 10.1007/BF02246439 Lupski JR, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, pS43, DOI 10.1038/ng2084 Malaspina D, 2001, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V58, P361, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.58.4.361 McGrath JJ, 2003, ANN MED, V35, P86, DOI 10.1080/07853890310010005 Meyer U, 2006, BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN, V20, P378, DOI 10.1016/j.bbi.2005.11.003 Meyer U, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P4752, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0099-06.2006 Moy SS, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V176, P4, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.07.030 Nithianantharajah J, 2007, BIOESSAYS, V29, P525, DOI 10.1002/bies.20589 Pearson CE, 2005, NAT REV GENET, V6, P729, DOI 10.1038/nrg1689 Perrin MC, 2007, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V33, P1270, DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbm093 Reichenberg A, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P1026, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.9.1026 Sebat J, 2007, SCIENCE, V316, P445, DOI 10.1126/science.1138659 Sipos A, 2004, BRIT MED J, V329, P1070, DOI 10.1136/bmj.38243.672396.55 Vorstman JAS, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P1104, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000228131.56956.cl NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0140-525X J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 31 IS 3 BP 264 EP + DI 10.1017/S0140525X08004251 PG 27 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 338XH UT WOS:000258542200005 ER PT J AU Deutsch, CK Ludwig, WW McIlvane, WJ AF Deutsch, Curtis K. Ludwig, Wesley W. McIlvane, William J. TI Heterogeneity and hypothesis testing in neuropsychiatric illness SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material ID AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; HUMAN GENOME; PHENOTYPE; INDIVIDUALS; GENES AB The confounding effects of heterogeneity in biological psychiatry and psychiatric genetics have been widely discussed in the literature. We suggest an approach in which heterogeneity may be put to use in hypothesis testing, and may find application in evaluation of the Crespi & Badcock (C&B) imprinting hypothesis. Here we consider three potential sources of etiologic subtypes for analysis. C1 [Deutsch, Curtis K.; McIlvane, William J.] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Eunice Kennedy Shriver Ctr Mental Retardat Inc, MRDDRC,Off Director, Waltham, MA 02452 USA. [Deutsch, Curtis K.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Psychobiol Program, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Ludwig, Wesley W.] McLean Hosp, Mailman Res Ctr, Neuroregenerat Labs, Belmont, MA 02478 USA. RP Deutsch, CK (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Eunice Kennedy Shriver Ctr Mental Retardat Inc, MRDDRC,Off Director, Waltham, MA 02452 USA. EM curtis.deutsch@umassmed.edu; wludwig@mclean.harvard.edu; william.mcilvane@umassmed.edu CR Brock J, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P209 Butler MG, 2005, J MED GENET, V42, P318, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2004.024646 Christian SL, 1999, HUM MOL GENET, V8, P1025, DOI 10.1093/hmg/8.6.1025 Clifford S, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P738, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0205-z DEUTSCH CK, 1998, PERSPECTIVES FUNDAME, V2, P168 Fanous AH, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P6, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001571 Fine SE, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P461, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-5036-9 Geschwind DH, 2007, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V17, P103, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2007.01.009 Havlovicova M, 2007, AM J MED GENET A, V143A, P76, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31569 Iafrate AJ, 2004, NAT GENET, V36, P949, DOI 10.1038/ng1416 Johansson M, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P338, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201000627 Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 Lord C, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P36, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20010108)105:1<36::AID-AJMG1053>3.0.CO;2-4 MATTHYSSE S, 1992, J PSYCHIAT RES, V26, P461, DOI 10.1016/0022-3956(92)90046-Q McCaffery P, 2005, PROG NEUROBIOL, V77, P38, DOI 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2005.10.005 McClellan JM, 2007, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V190, P194, DOI 10.1192/bjp.bp.106.025585 Perry GH, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P8006, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0602318103 Peters SU, 2004, CLIN GENET, V66, P530, DOI 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2004.00362.x Rippon G, 2007, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V63, P164, DOI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2006.03.012 Ropers HH, 2007, AM J HUM GENET, V81, P199, DOI 10.1086/520679 Rubenstein JLR, 2003, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V2, P255, DOI 10.1046/j.1601-183X.2003.00037.x Sebat J, 2007, SCIENCE, V316, P445, DOI 10.1126/science.1138659 Sebat J, 2004, SCIENCE, V305, P525, DOI 10.1126/science.1098918 Smalley SL, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P407, DOI 10.1023/A:1026052421693 Spence SJ, 2006, AM J MED GENET B, V141B, P591, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30329 Tierney E, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V98, P191, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20010115)98:2<191::AID-AJMG1030>3.0.CO;2-M Wassink TH, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P272, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20041 NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0140-525X J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 31 IS 3 BP 266 EP + DI 10.1017/S0140525X08004275 PG 27 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 338XH UT WOS:000258542200007 ER PT J AU Dickins, BJA Dickins, DW Dickins, TE AF Dickins, Benjamin James Alexander Dickins, David William Dickins, Thomas Edmund TI Is this conjectural phenotypic dichotomy a plausible outcome of genomic imprinting? SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material ID ANGELMAN-SYNDROME; GENE-EXPRESSION; EVOLUTION; BEHAVIOR; AUTISM; BRAIN AB What is the status of the dichotomy proposed and the nosological validity of the contrasting pathologies described in the target article? How plausibly can dysregulated imprinting explain the array of features described, compared with other genetic models? We believe that considering alternative models is more likely to lead in the long term to the correct classification and explanation of the component behaviours. C1 [Dickins, Benjamin James Alexander] Penn State Univ, Wartik Lab 505, Ctr Comparat Genom & Bioinformat, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Dickins, David William] Univ Liverpool, Sch Psychol, ERB, Liverpool L69 7ZA, Merseyside, England. [Dickins, Thomas Edmund] Univ E London, Sch Psychol, London E15 4LZ, England. [Dickins, Thomas Edmund] London Sch Econ, Ctr Philosophy Nat & Social Sci, London WC2A 2AE, England. RP Dickins, BJA (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Wartik Lab 505, Ctr Comparat Genom & Bioinformat, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM ben@bx.psu.edu; dickins@liverpool.ac.uk; t.dickins@uel.ac.uk CR ALLEN ND, 1995, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V92, P10782, DOI 10.1073/pnas.92.23.10782 Bentall R. P., 2003, MADNESS EXPLAINED Bittel Douglas C., 2005, Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine, V7, P1, DOI 10.1017/S1462399405009531 Brown WM, 2004, MED HYPOTHESES, V63, P377, DOI 10.1016/j.mehy.2004.05.010 Davies W, 2005, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V29, P421, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.11.007 Day T, 2004, GENETICS, V167, P1537, DOI 10.1534/genetics.103.026211 HAIG D, 1989, AM NAT, V134, P147, DOI 10.1086/284971 Haig D, 2003, AM J HUM BIOL, V15, P320, DOI 10.1002/ajhb.10150 Happe F, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P1218, DOI 10.1038/nn1770 Keverne E B, 1996, Brain Res Dev Brain Res, V92, P91 Lalande M, 2007, CELL MOL LIFE SCI, V64, P947, DOI 10.1007/s00018-007-6460-0 Miller GF, 2001, B PSYCHOL ARTS, V2, P20 MOORE T, 1991, TRENDS GENET, V7, P45, DOI 10.1016/0168-9525(91)90040-W Nettle D, 2006, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V273, P611, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2005.3349 Ronald A, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P691, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000215325.13058.9d Temple IK, 2002, J MED GENET, V39, P872, DOI 10.1136/jmg.39.12.872 Weaver ICG, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P847, DOI 10.1038/nn1276 NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0140-525X J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 31 IS 3 BP 267 EP + DI 10.1017/S0140525X08004287 PG 27 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 338XH UT WOS:000258542200008 ER PT J AU Fitzgerald, M Hawi, Z AF Fitzgerald, Michael Hawi, Ziarih TI Creativity, psychosis, autism, and the social brain SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material AB In the target article, Crespi & Badcock (C&B) propose a novel hypothesis based on observations that a large set of phenotypic traits exhibit diametrically opposite phenotypes in autism-spectrum versus psychotic-spectrum conditions. They propose that development of these conditions is mediated in part by alterations in "genomic imprinting." This hypothesis is based on the model of the Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes. The authors have produced a masterful discussion of the differences between psychosis and autism. Of course, another article could be written on the similarities. C1 [Fitzgerald, Michael; Hawi, Ziarih] Trinity Coll Dublin, Dept Psychiat, Dublin 2, Ireland. RP Fitzgerald, M (reprint author), Trinity Coll Dublin, Dept Psychiat, Dublin 2, Ireland. EM fitzi@iol.ie; zhhawi@tcd.ie CR McAlonan GM, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1594, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf150 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0140-525X J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 31 IS 3 BP 268 EP + DI 10.1017/S0140525X08004299 PG 27 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 338XH UT WOS:000258542200009 ER PT J AU Frawley, W AF Frawley, William TI Private speech, cognitive-computational control, and the autism-psychosis continuum SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material ID INNER SPEECH; LANGUAGE; TASK AB Autism and psychosis manifest private speech disruptions analogous to their diametrical opposition along the autism-psychosis continuum. Autism has naturally suppressed private speech with predictable structural deficits when it does surface; psychosis has overt but ineffectual private speech with similar structural deficits. These private speech oppositions are best understood in the context of the control processes of cognitive-computational architectures. C1 [Frawley, William] Ctr Appl Linguist, Washington, DC 20016 USA. RP Frawley, W (reprint author), Ctr Appl Linguist, Washington, DC 20016 USA. EM bfrawley@cal.org CR Carruthers P, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V25, P657, DOI 10.1017/S0140525X02000122 Fernyhough C, 2005, COGNITIVE DEV, V20, P103, DOI 10.1016/j.cogdev.2004.11.002 Frawley W, 2002, COMPUT INTELL, V18, P1, DOI 10.1111/1467-8640.00174 Frawley W., 1997, VYGOTSKY COGNITIVE S Frawley W, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V25, P686 Jones SR, 2007, CONSCIOUS COGN, V16, P391, DOI 10.1016/j.concog.2005.12.003 KOWALSKI R, 2005, LOGIC MODULES KOWALSKI R, 2005, BE ARTIFICIALLY INTE Pylyshyn Z. W., 1985, COMPUTATION COGNITIO Whitehouse AJO, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P857, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01624.x Williams D, 2008, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V49, P51, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01836.x NR 11 TC 1 Z9 1 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0140-525X J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 31 IS 3 BP 269 EP + DI 10.1017/S0140525X08004305 PG 27 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 338XH UT WOS:000258542200010 ER PT J AU Keller, MC AF Keller, Matthew C. TI Problems with the imprinting hypothesis of schizophrenia and autism SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material ID REPRODUCTIVE FITNESS; 1ST-DEGREE RELATIVES; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; FERTILITY; EPIDEMIOLOGY; METAANALYSIS; MUTATIONS; SIBLINGS; COMMON; GENE AB Crespi & Badcock (C&B) convincingly argue that autism and schizophrenia are diametric malfunctions of the social brain, but their core imprinting hypothesis is less persuasive. Much of the evidence they cite is unrelated to their hypothesis, is selective, or is overstated; their hypothesis lacks a clearly explained mechanism; and it is unclear how their explanation fits in with known aspects of the disorders. C1 [Keller, Matthew C.] Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Keller, Matthew C.] Univ Colorado, Inst Behav Genet, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Keller, MC (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Psychol, Campus Box 345, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM matthew.c.keller@gmail.com CR Avila M, 2001, SCHIZOPHR RES, V47, P233, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(00)00062-1 Badner JA, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P56, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4000922 Bassett AS, 1996, SCHIZOPHR RES, V21, P151, DOI 10.1016/0920-9964(96)00018-7 Cheng MC, 2007, J PSYCHIATR RES, V41, P1027, DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.08.010 Durand CM, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P25, DOI 10.1038/ng1933 FANANAS L, 1995, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V91, P202, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09767.x Haukka J, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P460, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.3.460 Jablensky A, 1992, Psychol Med Monogr Suppl, V20, P1 JUUL A, 1995, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V80, P2534, DOI 10.1210/jc.80.8.2534 Keller MC, 2006, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V29, P385, DOI 10.1017/S0140525X06009095 Lencz T, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P19942, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0710021104 Lewis CM, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P34, DOI 10.1086/376549 McClellan JM, 2007, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V190, P194, DOI 10.1192/bjp.bp.106.025585 McGlashan TH, 2006, SCHIZOPHR RES, V81, P17 McGrath JJ, 1999, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V99, P441, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb00990.x RIMMER J, 1976, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V54, P161, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1976.tb00108.x Rutter M, 2005, ACTA PAEDIATR, V94, P2, DOI 10.1080/08035250410023124 Sebat J, 2007, SCIENCE, V316, P445, DOI 10.1126/science.1138659 Srinivasan TN, 1997, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V96, P260, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb10161.x Sutcliffe JS, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V77, P265, DOI 10.1086/432648 Svensson AC, 2007, SCHIZOPHR RES, V91, P238, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2006.12.002 Waddington JL, 1996, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V93, P62, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb10620.x NR 22 TC 3 Z9 3 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0140-525X EI 1469-1825 J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 31 IS 3 BP 273 EP + DI 10.1017/S0140525X08004342 PG 27 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 338XH UT WOS:000258542200014 ER PT J AU Langdon, R Brock, J AF Langdon, Robyn Brock, Jon TI Hypo- or hyper-mentalizing: It all depends upon what one means by "mentalizing" SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material ID AUTISM; SCHIZOPHRENIA; GAZE AB By conceiving of autism and psychosis as diametrically opposite phenotypes of underactive and overactive mentalizing, respectively, Crespi & Badcock (C&B) commit themselves to a continuum view of intercorrelated mentalizing functions. This view fails to acknowledge dissociations between mentalizing functions and that psychotic people show a mixture of both hypo- and hyper-mentalizing. C1 [Langdon, Robyn; Brock, Jon] Macquarie Univ, Macquarie Ctr Cognit Sci, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia. RP Langdon, R (reprint author), Macquarie Univ, Macquarie Ctr Cognit Sci, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia. EM rlangdon@maccs.mq.edu.au; jbrock@maccs.mq.edu.au CR ABELL F, 2000, J COGNITIVE DEV, V15, P1 Blair RJR, 2005, CONSCIOUS COGN, V14, P698, DOI 10.1016/j.concog.2005.06.004 Castelli F, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1839, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf189 Klin A, 2006, BRAIN COGNITION, V61, P40, DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2005.12.016 Langdon R, 2005, OTHER MINDS HUMANS B, P333 Langdon R, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V44, P417, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.05.020 Langdon R, 2001, COGNITION, V82, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(01)00139-1 Langdon R, 2001, COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCH, V6, P241 Langdon R., 2003, INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENC, P241 Montag C, 2007, SCHIZOPHR RES, V92, P85, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2007.01.024 Ristic J, 2005, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V24, P715, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.02.007 Russell TA, 2006, SCHIZOPHR RES, V81, P101, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2005.10.002 Senju A, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P445, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00236.x Swettenham J., 2003, AUTISM MIND BRAIN, P89 NR 14 TC 5 Z9 5 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0140-525X J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 31 IS 3 BP 274 EP + DI 10.1017/S0140525X08004354 PG 27 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 338XH UT WOS:000258542200015 ER PT J AU Oberman, LM Pascual-Leone, A AF Oberman, Lindsay M. Pascual-Leone, Alvaro TI Cortical plasticity: A proposed mechanism by which genomic factors lead to the behavioral and neurological phenotype of autism spectrum and psychotic-spectrum disorders SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material ID SCHIZOPHRENIA; CORTEX; BDNF AB Crespi & Badcock (C&B) hypothesize that biases toward expression of paternally or maternally imprinted genes lead to the symptoms of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and psychotic-spectrum disorders (PSD), respectively. We suggest that such genetic risk factors may act by inducing abnormalities in developmental and learning-related plasticity. We provide preliminary evidence of abnormal plasticity in ASD and suggest transcranial magnetic stimulation as a useful tool to investigate as well as influence cortical plasticity. C1 [Oberman, Lindsay M.; Pascual-Leone, Alvaro] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Berenson Allen Ctr Noninvas Brain Stimulat, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Oberman, Lindsay M.; Pascual-Leone, Alvaro] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA. RP Oberman, LM (reprint author), Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Berenson Allen Ctr Noninvas Brain Stimulat, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02215 USA. EM loberman@bidmc.harvard.edu; apleone@bidmc.harvard.edu CR Hallett M, 2007, NEURON, V55, P187, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.06.026 Kleim JA, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P735, DOI 10.1038/nn1699 Moises HW, 2002, BMC PSYCHIATRY, V2, DOI 10.1186/1471-244X-2-8 Palomino A, 2006, SCHIZOPHR RES, V86, P321, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2006.05.028 Siekmeier PJ, 2002, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V180, P345, DOI 10.1192/bjp.180.4.345 Weickert CS, 2003, MOL PSYCHIATR, V8, P592, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001308 NR 6 TC 2 Z9 2 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0140-525X J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 31 IS 3 BP 276 EP + DI 10.1017/S0140525X08004378 PG 27 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 338XH UT WOS:000258542200017 ER PT J AU Thakkar, KN Matthews, N Park, S AF Thakkar, Katharine N. Matthews, Natasha Park, Sohee TI A complete theory of psychosis and autism as diametric disorders of social brain must consider full range of clinical syndromes SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material ID SCHIZOPHRENIA AB We argue that autism and psychosis spectrum disorders cannot be conceptualized as polar extremes of mentalizing ability. We raise two main objections: (1) the autistic-psychotic continuum, as conceptualized by the authors, excludes defining features of schizophrenia spectrum: negative symptoms, which correlate more strongly with mentalizing impairments; and (2) little evidence exists for a relationship between mentalizing ability and positive symptoms. C1 [Thakkar, Katharine N.; Matthews, Natasha; Park, Sohee] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37240 USA. RP Thakkar, KN (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37240 USA. EM katy.thakkar@vanderbilt.edu; natasha.matthews@vanderbilt.edu; sohee.park@vanderbilt.edu CR Baron-Cohen Simon, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Brune M, 2005, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V31, P21, DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbi002 Freeman D, 2007, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V27, P425, DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.10.004 Frith C., 1992, COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCH HARDYBAYLE MC, 1994, ENCEPHALE, V20, P393 Hardy-Bayle MC, 2003, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V29, P459 Harrington Leigh, 2005, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V10, P87, DOI 10.1080/13546800344000327 Langdon R, 1999, COGNITION, V71, P43, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(99)00018-9 SARTORIUS N, 1986, PSYCHOL MED, V16, P909 Walston F, 2000, COGN NEUROPSYCHIAT, V5, P161 NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0140-525X J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 31 IS 3 BP 277 EP + DI 10.1017/S0140525X0800438X PG 27 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 338XH UT WOS:000258542200018 ER PT J AU Tordjman, S AF Tordjman, Sylvie TI Reunifying autism and early-onset schizophrenia in terms of social communication disorders SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material ID SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER GENE; PREMORBID ADJUSTMENT; CHILDHOOD; POLYMORPHISM; CHILDREN; PSYCHOSIS; VALIDITY; CORTISOL; TRAITS AB Autism and early-onset schizophrenia share common dimensions of social communication deficits. The possible role of common genetic factors has to be seriously considered, such as the serotonin transporter gene that influences the severity of social communication impairments (negative symptoms) and hallucinations (positive symptoms). Autism and the negative symdrome of schizophrenia might be at one extreme of a continuum, and paranoid schizophrenia (positive symptoms) at the other extreme. C1 [Tordjman, Sylvie] Univ Rennes 1, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, F-35014 Rennes, France. [Tordjman, Sylvie] Univ Paris 05, Lab Psychol Percept, CNRS, FRE 2929, F-75270 Paris 06, France. RP Tordjman, S (reprint author), Univ Rennes 1, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, F-35014 Rennes, France. EM s.tordjman@ch-guillaumeregnier.fr CR ALAGHBANDRAD J, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD ADOL, V34, P1275 ASARNOW JR, 1994, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V20, P599 Bailer J, 1996, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V93, P368, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb10662.x BAUM KM, 1995, SCHIZOPHR RES, V16, P111, DOI 10.1016/0920-9964(94)00071-F BENDER L, 1973, GENETIC FACTORS SCHI, P28 Bleuler E., 1951, TXB PSYCHIAT Brune CW, 2006, AM J PSYCHIAT, V163, P2148, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.12.2148 CANTOR S, 1982, AM J PSYCHIAT, V139, P758 CARPENTER WT, 1988, AM J PSYCHIAT, V145, P578 Golimbet VE, 2003, WORLD J BIOL PSYCHIA, V4, P25 GUIEU R, 1994, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V164, P253, DOI 10.1192/bjp.164.2.253 JACOBSON JW, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P205, DOI 10.1007/BF02284719 Jansen LMC, 2000, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V25, P753, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(00)00020-2 Jansen LMC, 1998, SCHIZOPHR RES, V33, P87, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(98)00066-8 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Konstantareas MM, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P19, DOI 10.1023/A:1005605528309 Krauss H, 2000, NERVENARZT, V71, P188, DOI 10.1007/s001150050028 Lesch KP, 1996, SCIENCE, V274, P1527, DOI 10.1126/science.274.5292.1527 Malhotra AK, 1998, MOL PSYCHIATR, V3, P328, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4000412 MUESER KT, 1991, SCHIZOPHR RES, V5, P167, DOI 10.1016/0920-9964(91)90044-R PETTY LK, 1984, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V41, P129 TANTAM D, 1988, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V29, P245, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00713.x Tordjman S, 2007, BEHAV GENET, V37, P61, DOI 10.1007/s10519-006-9120-5 Tordjman S, 2001, MOL PSYCHIATR, V6, P434, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4000873 Tordjman S, 1999, ENCEPHALE, V25, P122 Tordjman S, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P705, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01697.x VANDENBOSCH RJ, 1992, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V161, P123 VANENGELAND H, 1994, SCHIZOPHR RES, V11, P197 WATSON SJ, 1979, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V36, P35 Wiedl K.H., 1992, BRIT J PSYCHIAT S, V18, P114 Yan WL, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V96, P749, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20001204)96:6<749::AID-AJMG10>3.0.CO;2-K NR 31 TC 5 Z9 5 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0140-525X J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 31 IS 3 BP 278 EP + DI 10.1017/S0140525X08004391 PG 27 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 338XH UT WOS:000258542200019 ER PT J AU van Rijn, S Swaab, H Aleman, A AF van Rijn, Sophie Swaab, Hanna Aleman, Andre TI Psychosis and autism as two developmental windows on a disordered social brain SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material ID SCHIZOPHRENIA; 47,XXY; MIND; MEN AB With regard to social-cognitive deficits in autism and psychosis, Crespi & Badcock's (C&B's) theory does not incorporate the developmental context of the disorders. We propose that there is significant overlap in social-cognitive impairments, but that the exact manifestation of social-cognitive deficits is highly dependent on the dynamics of cognitive development and hence different in autism as compared to psychosis. C1 [van Rijn, Sophie; Swaab, Hanna] Leiden Univ, Dept Clin Child & Adolescent Studies, Ctr Study Dev Disorders, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands. [Aleman, Andre] Univ Groningen, BCN Neuroimaging Ctr, NL-9713 AW Groningen, Netherlands. RP van Rijn, S (reprint author), Leiden Univ, Dept Clin Child & Adolescent Studies, Ctr Study Dev Disorders, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands. EM srijn@fsw.leidenuniv.nl; hswaab@fsw.leidenuniv.nl; a.aleman@med.umcg.nl RI Aleman, Andre/E-1341-2012 CR Bentall R, 1998, OUTCOME AND INNOVATION IN PSYCHOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF SCHIZOPHRENIA, P119 Blackshaw AJ, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P147, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005002005 Bleuler E, 1911, DEMENTIA PRAECOX ODE Craig JS, 2004, SCHIZOPHR RES, V69, P29, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00154-3 Harrington Leigh, 2005, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V10, P87, DOI 10.1080/13546800344000327 KarmiloffSmith A, 1997, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V13, P513 Mouridsen SE, 2008, J NEURAL TRANSM, V115, P135, DOI 10.1007/s00702-007-0798-1 Pickup Graham J, 2006, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V11, P177 Pinkham AE, 2008, SCHIZOPHR RES, V99, P164, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2007.10.024 Rourke B. P., 1983, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOLOG Sprong M, 2007, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V191, P5, DOI 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.035899 VANRIJN S, J AUTISM DE IN PRESS van Rijn S, 2007, J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC, V13, P1065, DOI 10.1017/S1355617707071044 Van Rijn S, 2006, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V189, P459, DOI 10.1192/bjp.bp.105.008961 van Rijn S, 2006, SCHIZOPHR RES, V84, P194, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2006.02.020 NR 15 TC 2 Z9 2 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0140-525X J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 31 IS 3 BP 280 EP + DI 10.1017/S0140525X0800441X PG 27 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 338XH UT WOS:000258542200021 ER PT J AU Venkatasubramanian, G AF Venkatasubramanian, Ganesan TI Evolutionary perspectives on psychoses and autism: Does genomic imprinting contribute to phenomenological antithesis? SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material ID BIPOLAR DISORDER; CORPUS-CALLOSUM; PATERNAL AGE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SPECTRUM; INSULIN; DISC1 AB Crespi & Badcock (C&B) have presented a novel view that the influence of genomic imprinting causes diametrically opposite disorders: namely, psychoses and autism. I propose an extended hypothesis that while genomic imprinting is likely to have an influence on the pathogenesis of psychoses and autism, it might contribute to phenomenological antithesis between as well as within these disorders. C1 [Venkatasubramanian, Ganesan] Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Dept Psychiat, Bangalore 560029, Karnataka, India. RP Venkatasubramanian, G (reprint author), Natl Inst Mental Hlth & Neurosci, Dept Psychiat, Bangalore 560029, Karnataka, India. EM venkat.nimhans@gmail.com CR Abdolmaleky HM, 2006, HUM MOL GENET, V15, P3132, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddl253 Baron-Cohen S, 2006, ARCH DIS CHILD, V91, P2 Delong R, 2007, AUTISM, V11, P135, DOI 10.1177/1362361307075705 DOBZHANS.T, 1973, AM BIOL TEACH, V35, P125, DOI 10.2307/4444260 Happe F, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P1218, DOI 10.1038/nn1770 James I, 2003, J ROY SOC MED, V96, P36, DOI 10.1258/jrsm.96.1.36 Jirtle RL, 2007, NAT REV GENET, V8, P253, DOI 10.1038/nrg2045 Kilpinen H, 2008, MOL PSYCHIATR, V13, P187, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4002031 KWAPIL TR, SCHIZOPHRENIA B 0903, DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbm098 Lara DR, 2006, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V94, P67, DOI 10.1016/j.jd.2006.02.025 Lindenfors P, 2007, BMC BIOL, V5, DOI 10.1186/1741-7007-5-20 Luedi PP, 2007, GENOME RES, V17, P1723, DOI 10.1101/gr.6584707 Mackie S, 2007, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V17, P95, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2007.01.007 Manning JT, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P160, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201000317 Mouridsen SE, 2008, J NEURAL TRANSM, V115, P135, DOI 10.1007/s00702-007-0798-1 Nesse RM, 2006, SCIENCE, V311, P1071, DOI 10.1126/science.1125956 Nettle D, 2006, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V273, P611, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2005.3349 Procopio M, 2006, EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N, V256, P77, DOI 10.1007/s00406-005-0604-8 Reichenberg A, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P1026, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.9.1026 Reik W, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P21, DOI 10.1038/35047554 Riikonen R, 2006, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V48, P751, DOI 10.1017/S0012162206001605 Rzhetsky A, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P11694, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0704820104 Sipos A, 2004, BRIT MED J, V329, P1070, DOI 10.1136/bmj.38243.672396.55 Venkatasubramanian G, 2007, AM J PSYCHIAT, V164, P1557, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07020233 Venkatasubramanian G, 2002, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V51, p28S Waiter GD, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V24, P455, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.08.049 Wilkins JF, 2003, NAT REV GENET, V4, P1, DOI DOI 10.1038/NRG1062) WOODRUFF PWR, 1995, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V58, P457, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.58.4.457 NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0140-525X J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 31 IS 3 BP 281 EP + DI 10.1017/S0140525X08004421 PG 27 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 338XH UT WOS:000258542200022 ER PT J AU Vladusich, T AF Vladusich, Tony TI Towards a computational neuroscience of autism-psychosis spectrum disorders SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material ID HALLUCINATIONS AB Crespi & Badcock (C&B) hypothesize that psychosis and autism represent opposite poles of human social cognition. I briefly outline how computational models of cognitive brain function may be used as a resource to further develop and experimentally test hypotheses concerning "autism-psychosis spectrum disorders."(1). C1 [Vladusich, Tony] Boston Univ, Dept Cognit & Neural Syst, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Vladusich, Tony] Boston Univ, Ctr Excellence Learning Educ Sci & Technol, Boston, MA 02215 USA. RP Vladusich, T (reprint author), Boston Univ, Dept Cognit & Neural Syst, Boston, MA 02215 USA. EM thevlad@bu.edu CR Aleman A, 2003, SCHIZOPHR RES, V64, P175, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00060-4 Grossberg S, 2000, J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC, V6, P583, DOI 10.1017/S135561770065508X Grossberg S, 2006, PSYCHOL REV, V113, P483, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.113.3.483 Klinger LG, 2001, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V13, P111, DOI 10.1017/S0954579401001080 Molesworth CJ, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P661, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00383.x VERCAMMEN A, PSYCHOL MED IN PRESS NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0140-525X J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 31 IS 3 BP 282 EP + DI 10.1017/S0140525X08004433 PG 27 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 338XH UT WOS:000258542200023 ER PT J AU Voracek, M AF Voracek, Martin TI Digit ratio (2D:4D) as a marker for mental disorders: Low (masculinized) 2D:4D in autism-spectrum disorders, high (feminized) 2D:4D in schizophrenic-spectrum disorders SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material ID FINGER LENGTH; 2D-4D; 2ND; HORMONE; ADHD; HERITABILITY; SAMPLE; TWINS AB Augmenting and supplementing the arguments of Crespi & Badcock (C&B), I show that digit ratio (2D:4D), a putative marker of prenatal androgen action, indeed appears differentially altered in autism-spectrum disorders (lower/masculinized) versus schizophrenic-spectrum disorders (higher/feminized). Consistent with C&B's framework, some evidence (substantial heritability, assortative mating, sex-specific familial transmission) points to possible sex chromosome and imprinted genes effects on 2D:4D expression. C1 [Voracek, Martin] Univ Vienna, Dept Basic Psychol Res, Sch Psychol, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. RP Voracek, M (reprint author), Univ Vienna, Dept Basic Psychol Res, Sch Psychol, Waehringer Guertel 18, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. EM martin.voracek@univie.ac.at CR Arato M, 2004, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V28, P191, DOI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2003.09.020 BAUMHACKL M, 2007, THESIS U GRAZ AUSTRI Cohen-Bendahan CCC, 2005, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V29, P353, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.11.004 de Bruin EI, 2006, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V48, P962, DOI 10.1017/S0012162206002118 DRESSLER SG, 2004, 16 ANN M HUM BEH EV Falter CM, 2008, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V38, P507, DOI 10.1007/s10803-007-0419-8 Gobrogge KL, 2008, ARCH SEX BEHAV, V37, P112, DOI 10.1007/s10508-007-9272-2 Knickmeyer RC, 2006, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V48, P1007, DOI 10.1017/S0012162206222229 Manning JT, 2002, DIGIT RATIO POINTER Manning JT, 2003, EVOL HUM BEHAV, V24, P399, DOI 10.1016/S1090-5138(03)00052-7 Manning JT, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P160, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201000317 Manning JT, 1998, HUM REPROD, V13, P3000, DOI 10.1093/humrep/13.11.3000 MARSHALL D, 2000, THESIS U LIVERPOOL MARTEL MM, BEHAV NEURO IN PRESS McFadden D, 2005, CLIN NEUROSCI RES, V5, P233, DOI 10.1016/j.cnr.2005.09.004 Milne E, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P225, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0052-3 Osawa J, 2005, No To Hattatsu, V37, P424 Paul SN, 2006, TWIN RES HUM GENET, V9, P215, DOI 10.1375/twin.9.2.215 Peters M, 2002, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V117, P209, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.10029 Procopio M, 2006, EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N, V256, P77, DOI 10.1007/s00406-005-0604-8 Putz DA, 2004, EVOL HUM BEHAV, V25, P182, DOI 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2004.03.005 RAMESH A, 1977, ANN HUM BIOL, V4, P479, DOI 10.1080/03014467700002461 Stevenson JC, 2007, AM J HUM BIOL, V19, P41, DOI 10.1002/ajhb.20571 Voracek M, 2006, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V41, P1481, DOI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.06.009 Voracek M, 2007, PSYCHOL REP, V100, P115, DOI 10.2466/PR0.100.1.115-126 Voracek M, 2007, J BIOSOC SCI, V39, P599, DOI 10.1017/S0021932006001647 Voracek M, 2007, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V105, P143, DOI 10.2466/PMS.105.1.143-152 Voracek M, 2006, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V103, P427, DOI 10.2466/PMS.103.2.427-446 Voracek M, 2007, J INDIVID DIFFER, V28, P88, DOI 10.1027/1614-0001.28.2.88 Walder DJ, 2006, SCHIZOPHR RES, V86, P118, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2006.04.006 WEISSEGGER V, 2004, THESIS U GRAZ AUSTRI NR 31 TC 13 Z9 14 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0140-525X J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 31 IS 3 BP 283 EP + DI 10.1017/S0140525X08004445 PG 27 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 338XH UT WOS:000258542200024 ER PT J AU Crespi, B Badcock, C AF Crespi, Bernard Badcock, Christopher TI The evolutionary social brain: From genes to psychiatric conditions SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material ID SMITH-MAGENIS-SYNDROME; PRADER-WILLI-SYNDROME; FRAGILE-X-SYNDROME; CHILDHOOD-ONSET SCHIZOPHRENIA; BIPOLAR AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE GROWTH; HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; SYNDROME DEL 17P11.2; TURNER-SYNDROME AB The commentaries on our target article, "Psychosis and Autism as Diametrical Disorders of the Social Brain," reflect the multidisciplinary yet highly fragmented state of current studies of human social cognition. Progress in our understanding of the human social brain must come from studies that integrate across diverse analytic levels, using conceptual frameworks grounded in evolutionary biology. C1 [Crespi, Bernard] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Biosci, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Badcock, Christopher] London Sch Econ, Dept Sociol, London WC2A 2AE, England. RP Crespi, B (reprint author), Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Biosci, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. EM crespi@sfu.ca; C.Badcock@lse.ac.uk CR Alberti A, 2007, CLIN GENET, V71, P177, DOI 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00750.x Andrews SC, 2007, BMC DEV BIOL, V7, DOI 10.1186/1471-213X-7-53 Arking DE, 2008, AM J HUM GENET, V82, P160, DOI 10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.015 Asperger H, 1944, ARCH PSYCHIAT NERVEN, V117, P76, DOI 10.1007/BF01837709 BADCOCK C, AUTISM MIND CA UNPUB Badcock C., 2004, HUMAN NATURE SOCIAL, P99 BADCOCK CR, 2002, FREUD ENCY, P273 BADCOCK CR, 2008, FDN EVOLUTIONARY PSY, P430 Baron CA, 2006, HUM MOL GENET, V15, P853, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddl004 Baron-Cohen S., 2005, ORIGINS SOCIAL MIND, P468 Baron-Cohen S., 2003, ESSENTIAL DIFFERENCE BARONCOHEN S, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P579, DOI 10.1007/BF02212859 Baron-Cohen S, 2002, TRENDS COGN SCI, V6, P248, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01904-6 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Barry Raymond J, 2005, Am J Med Genet A, V132A, P8 Bassett AS, 1996, SCHIZOPHR RES, V21, P151, DOI 10.1016/0920-9964(96)00018-7 Bearden CE, 2001, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V23, P447, DOI 10.1076/jcen.23.4.447.1228 Berg JS, 2007, GENET MED, V9, P427, DOI 10.1097/GIM.0b013e3180986192 Bering JM, 2002, REV GEN PSYCHOL, V6, P3, DOI 10.1037//1089-2680.6.1.3 Bersani G, 2007, NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT, V28, P7 Blackshaw AJ, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P147, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005002005 Boks MPM, 2007, SCHIZOPHR RES, V93, P399, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2007.03.015 Bonaglia MC, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, P822, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2005.038604 BONANNO GA, 1995, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V69, P975, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.975 BOWLER DM, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01962.x Brunet A, 2008, BEHAV BRAIN FUNCT, V4, DOI 10.1186/1744-9081-4-10 Butler MG, 2005, J MED GENET, V42, P318, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2004.024646 Cannon TD, 2006, ANNU REV CLIN PSYCHO, V2, P267, DOI 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095232 Cantor RM, 2007, MOL PSYCHIATR, V12, P419, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001966 Chiu PH, 2008, NEURON, V57, P463, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.12.020 Chiu S, 2007, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V28, P31, DOI 10.1097/01.DBP.0000257518.60083.2d Chubb JE, 2008, MOL PSYCHIATR, V13, P36, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4002106 Claridge G., 1990, SOUNDS BELL JAR 10 P Coan PM, 2005, PLACENTA, V26, pS10, DOI 10.1016/j.placenta.2004.12.009 Cohen D, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1585, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0228-5 Compton MT, 2004, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V37, P190, DOI 10.1159/000079510 Cook EH, 1997, AM J HUM GENET, V60, P928 Craddock N, 2005, J MED GENET, V42, P193, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2005.030718 Craig JS, 2004, SCHIZOPHR RES, V69, P29, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00154-3 CRESPI B, BIOL REV UNPUB Crespi B, 2006, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V29, P410 Crespi BJ, 2007, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V22, P174, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2007.01.007 CRESPI BJ, SOCIAL COMM IN PRESS CRESPI BJ, EVOLUTIONAR IN PRESS CRESPI BJ, BMC MED GEN IN PRESS Dawson M, 2007, PSYCHOL SCI, V18, P657, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01954.x de Boer L, 2006, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V48, P582, DOI 10.1017/S0012162206001228 DeLisi LE, 2005, AM J MED GENET B, V135B, P15, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30163 Dennis M, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P5, DOI 10.1023/A:1025962431132 Depienne C, 2007, J MED GENET, V44, P452, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2006.047092 Derry C, 1999, J MED GENET, V36, P725 Douglas J, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P963, DOI 10.1038/ng2083 Doyle TF, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V124A, P263, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.20416 DRURY VM, 1998, PSYCHOL MED, V28, P1104 Dutta S, 2007, AM J MED GENET B, V144B, P106, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30419 Dykens EM, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P343, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00025 Dykens EM, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P203, DOI 10.1023/A:1025800126086 Dykens EM, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P284, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20042 Dykens EM, 2003, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V23, P291, DOI 10.1207/S15326942DN231&2_13 Edelmann L, 2007, J MED GENET, V44, P136, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2006.044537 Smith Ann C. M., 2005, Journal of the Association of Genetic Technologists, V31, P163 Engelen JJM, 1999, GENET COUNSEL, V10, P123 Ensenauer RE, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P1027, DOI 10.1086/378818 Fatemi SH, 2008, SCHIZOPHR RES, V99, P56, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2007.11.018 Feinstein C, 2007, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V16, P631, DOI 10.1016/j.chc.2007.03.006 Fidler DJ, 2000, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V42, P737, DOI 10.1017/S0012162200001365 FIORE R, BIOCH BIOPH IN PRESS Fitzgerald M., 2005, GENESIS ARTISTIC CRE Fowden AL, 2006, HORM RES, V65, P50, DOI 10.1159/000091506 FREUD S, 1905, COMPLETE PSYCHOL WOR, V7, P136 Friedman JI, 2008, MOL PSYCHIATR, V13, P261, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4002049 Frith C., 1992, COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCH Frith U., 2003, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Geschwind DH, 2000, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V6, P107, DOI 10.1002/1098-2779(2000)6:2<107::AID-MRDD4>3.0.CO;2-2 Gimelbrant A, 2007, SCIENCE, V318, P1136, DOI 10.1126/science.1148910 Ginsburg J, 2004, NEW SCI, V184, P40 Girirajan S, 2006, GENET MED, V8, P417, DOI 10.1097/01.gim.0000228215.32110.89 Glaser RL, 2006, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V34, pD29, DOI 10.1093/nar/gkj101 Gothelf D, 2007, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V16, P677, DOI 10.1016/j.chc.2007.03.005 Grandin Temple, 2005, ANIMALS TRANSLATION Gray V, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V44, P679, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.08.007 Gropman AL, 2007, CURR OPIN NEUROL, V20, P125, DOI 10.1097/WCO.0b013e3280895dba Haig D, 2006, CYTOGENET GENOME RES, V113, P68, DOI 10.1159/000090816 Haig D, 2003, AM J HUM BIOL, V15, P320, DOI 10.1002/ajhb.10150 Hamer D, 2004, GOD GENE FAITH IS HA HAMILTON WD, 1996, NARROW ROADS GENE LA, V1 Happe F, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P1218, DOI 10.1038/nn1770 Harrington Leigh, 2005, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V10, P87, DOI 10.1080/13546800344000327 Hassed S, 2004, AM J HUM GENET S, V75, P151 Haukka J, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P460, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.3.460 Hayashi M, 2008, BRAIN COGNITION, V66, P306, DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2007.09.008 HAYESMOORE JB, AM J MED B IN PRESS Hermelin B., 2001, BRIGHT SPLINTERS MIN Hobbs K, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V62, P1048, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.03.020 HOUSTON R, 2000, AUTISM HIST CASE BLA Howlin P., 1999, TEACHING CHILDREN AU HUMPHREY N, 1996, LEAPS FAITH SCI MIRA IRWIN HJ, 1993, J AM SOC PSYCHICAL R, V87, P1 Isanon A., 2001, SPIRITUALITY AUTISM Jacobsen LK, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P101, DOI 10.1017/S002196309700173X Jamison KR, 1993, TOUCHED FIRE MANIC D Jarvinen-Pasley A, 2008, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V20, P1, DOI 10.1017/S0954579408000011 Jedele Kerry Baldwin, 2007, Semin Pediatr Neurol, V14, P108, DOI 10.1016/j.spen.2007.07.002 Johnstone KA, 2006, HUM MOL GENET, V15, P393, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi456 Jones SR, 2007, CONSCIOUS COGN, V16, P391, DOI 10.1016/j.concog.2005.12.003 Keller MC, 2006, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V29, P385, DOI 10.1017/S0140525X06009095 KENT L, AM J MED B IN PRESS Kesler SR, 2007, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V16, P709, DOI 10.1016/j.chc.2007.02.004 Keverne E B, 1996, Brain Res Dev Brain Res, V92, P91 Kilpinen H, 2008, MOL PSYCHIATR, V13, P187, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4002031 Kravariti E, 2006, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V188, P186, DOI 10.1192/bjp.bp.104.008177 Kwasnicka-Crawford DA, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P694, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0225-8 Lajiness-O'Neill R, 2006, ARCH CLIN NEUROPSYCH, V21, P175, DOI 10.1016/j.acn.2005.09.001 Landers M, 2005, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V33, P3976, DOI 10.1093/nar/gki705 Langdon R, 2005, OTHER MINDS HUMANS B, P333 Langdon R, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V44, P417, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.05.020 Langdon R, 2001, COGNITION, V82, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(01)00139-1 LARUSSO L, 1978, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V87, P463, DOI 10.1037//0021-843X.87.5.463 Laursen TM, 2007, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V68, P1673 LAUTERBACH EC, 1994, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V35, P345, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(94)90038-8 Lawrence K, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P894, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00002-2 LEEKAM SR, 1991, COGNITION, V40, P203, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(91)90025-Y LESLIE AM, 1992, COGNITION, V43, P225, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(92)90013-8 Leyfer OT, 2006, AM J MED GENET B, V141B, P615, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30344 Lincoln AJ, 2007, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V46, P323, DOI 10.1097/chi.0b013e31802b9522 Ling JQ, 2006, SCIENCE, V312, P269, DOI 10.1126/science.1123191 Luedi PP, 2007, GENOME RES, V17, P1723, DOI 10.1101/gr.6584707 Lynn PMY, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V179, P173, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2007.02.013 Mao R, 2000, GENET MED, V2, P131, DOI 10.1097/00125817-200003000-00003 MARLOWE HA, 1986, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V78, P52, DOI 10.1037/0022-0663.78.1.52 Marshall CR, 2008, AM J HUM GENET, V82, P477, DOI 10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.12.009 Martin DT, 2007, ARCH DIS CHILD, V92, P598, DOI 10.1136/adc.2006.107946 Mattick JS, 2006, HUM MOL GENET, V15, pR17, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddl046 McAlonan GM, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1594, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf150 MEDNICK SA, 1994, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V20, P263 Meechan DW, 2007, GENE EXPRESSION, V13, P299 Meyer U, 2007, NEUROSCIENTIST, V13, P241, DOI 10.1177/1073858406296401 Meyer-Lindenberg A, 2006, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V7, P818, DOI 10.1038/nrn1993 MONEY J, 1993, SOC BIOL, V40, P147 MOORE C, 2004, SUNDAY TIMES 1010, P10 Mors O, 2001, PSYCHOL MED, V31, P425 Mouridsen SE, 2002, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V11, P43 Mraz KD, 2007, J CHILD NEUROL, V22, P700, DOI 10.1177/0883073807304005 Mukaddes NM, 2007, WORLD J BIOL PSYCHIA, V8, P127, DOI 10.1080/15622970601026701 Nation K, 2008, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V20, P79, DOI 10.1017/S0954579408000047 Nettle D, 2006, J RES PERS, V40, P876, DOI 10.1016/j.jrp.2005.09.004 Nishimura Y, 2007, HUM MOL GENET, V16, P1682, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddm116 Nomura T, 2008, HUM MOL GENET, V17, P1192, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddn011 Nowicki ST, 2007, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V28, P133, DOI 10.1097/01.DBP.0000267563.18952.c9 Nurmi EL, 2003, MOL PSYCHIATR, V8, P624, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001283 Perrin MC, 2007, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V33, P1270, DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbm093 Pickup Graham J, 2006, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V11, P177 Plante I, 2006, J BIOMED BIOTECHNOL, DOI 10.1155/JBB/2006/64347 Potocki L, 2007, AM J HUM GENET, V80, P633, DOI 10.1086/512864 Povinelli D. J., 2000, FOLK PHYS APES CHIMP Rampersaud E, 2007, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V31, P18, DOI 10.1002/gepi.20189 RANDERSON J, 2002, NEW SCI, V176, P10 Ratcliffe S G, 1990, Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser, V26, P1 Reichenberg A, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P1026, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.9.1026 Rennison N., 2005, SHERLOCK HOLMES UNAU Rickard IJ, 2007, P R SOC B, V274, P2981, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2007.1051 Rio M, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, P436, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.6.436 Rodriguez-Criado G, 2005, AM J MED GENET A, V138A, P272, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30920 Roof E, 2000, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V44, P25, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2000.00250.x Royo H, 2006, CYTOGENET GENOME RES, V113, P99, DOI 10.1159/000090820 Salovey P., 1990, IMAGINATION COGNITIO, V9, P185, DOI DOI 10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG Samaco RC, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, P483, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi045 Sanfilipo M, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P471, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.5.471 Sarimski K, 2003, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V45, P172, DOI 10.1017/S0012162203000331 Sarimski K, 2004, GENET COUNSEL, V15, P347 SASS LA, 2001, PHILOS PSYCHIAT PSYC, V8, P252 Senju A, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P445, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00236.x Serajee FJ, 2006, GENOMICS, V87, P75, DOI 10.1016/j.ygeno.2005.09.008 Shibayama A, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V128B, P50, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30016 Shifman S, 2008, PLOS GENET, V4, DOI 10.1371/journal.pgen.0040028 SKINNER BF, 1948, J EXP PSYCHOL, V38, P168, DOI 10.1037//0096-3445.121.3.273 Skuse DH, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, pR27, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi112 Skuse DH, 1997, NATURE, V387, P705, DOI 10.1038/42706 Skuse DH, 2007, TRENDS GENET, V23, P387, DOI 10.1016/j.tig.2007.06.003 Skuse DH, 2000, PEDIATR RES, V47, P9, DOI 10.1203/00006450-200001000-00006 Smith ACM, 1998, AM J MED GENET, V81, P179, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19980328)81:2<179::AID-AJMG10>3.0.CO;2-E Smits G, 2006, DEV CELL, V11, P598, DOI 10.1016/j.devcel.2006.10.013 SONI S, 2008, PSYCHOL MED, V51, P32 Sporn AL, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, p171S Sprong M, 2007, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V191, P5, DOI 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.035899 Sugayama SMM, 2007, CLINICS, V62, P159, DOI 10.1590/S1807-59322007000200011 Surendran S, 2005, NEUROCHEM INT, V46, P595, DOI 10.1016/j.neuint.2005.02.010 Tassabehji M, 2003, HUM MOL GENET, V12, pR229, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddg299 TAYLOR SE, 1988, PSYCHOL BULL, V103, P193, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.103.2.193 Temple CM, 1996, CORTEX, V32, P335 Temple IK, 2002, J MED GENET, V39, P872, DOI 10.1136/jmg.39.12.872 Terracciano A, 2005, AM J MED GENET C, V137C, P32, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.c.30062 Torres AR, 2002, HUM IMMUNOL, V63, P311, DOI 10.1016/S0198-8859(02)00374-9 Treffert Darold A, 2000, EXTRAORDINARY PEOPLE TURETSKY B, 1995, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V52, P1061 van Daalen E, 2007, PEDIATR NEUROL, V37, P324, DOI 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2007.06.006 van Rijn S, 2005, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V29, P385, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.11.005 Varrault A, 2006, DEV CELL, V11, P711, DOI 10.1016/j.devcel.2006.09.003 Vawter MP, 2007, AM J MED GENET B, V144B, P728, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30454 Vicari S, 2004, J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC, V10, P862, DOI 10.1017/S1355617704106073 Vygotsky L. S., 1962, THOUGHT LANGUAGE Webb SJ, 2007, J CHILD NEUROL, V22, P1182, DOI 10.1177/0883073807306263 Webster JP, 2006, P R SOC B, V273, P1023, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2005.3413 Webster JP, 2007, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V33, P752, DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbl073 Weinzimer SA, 1998, PEDIATRICS, V101, P929, DOI 10.1542/peds.101.5.929 Wheelwright S, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P223, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005002010 WHITTINGTON J, 2004, PRADERWILLI SYNDROME Wible CG, 2001, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V108, P65, DOI 10.1016/S0925-4927(01)00109-3 Wicks S, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P1652, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.9.1652 Wisniewski A, 2007, J PEDIATR ENDOCR MET, V20, P607 Wright P, 2001, SCHIZOPHR RES, V47, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(00)00022-0 XIONG N, RES DEV DIS IN PRESS YAMASUE H, CEREBRAL CO IN PRESS Yobb TM, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V76, P865, DOI 10.1086/429841 Yokoi F, 2006, J BIOCHEM, V140, P141, DOI 10.1093/jb/mvj138 Yolken RH, 2008, MOL PSYCHIATR, V13, P470, DOI 10.1038/mp.2008.5 Young EJ, 2008, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V7, P224, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2007.00343.x ZAITCHIK D, 1990, COGNITION, V35, P41, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(90)90036-J Zinn AR, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN FUNCT, V3, DOI 10.1186/1744-9081-3-24 NR 219 TC 13 Z9 13 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0140-525X J9 BEHAV BRAIN SCI JI Behav. Brain Sci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 31 IS 3 BP 284 EP 320 DI 10.1017/S0140525X08004457 PG 37 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 338XH UT WOS:000258542200025 ER PT J AU Bonilha, L Cendes, F Rorden, C Eckert, M Dalgalarrondo, P Li, LM Steiner, CE AF Bonilha, Leonardo Cendes, Fernando Rorden, Chris Eckert, Mark Dalgalarrondo, Paulo Li, Li Min Steiner, Carlos E. TI Gray and white matter imbalance - Typical structural abnormality underlying classic autism? SO BRAIN & DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article DE autism; brain structure; gray matter; white matter; connectivity ID VOXEL-BASED MORPHOMETRY; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; FRONTAL-CORTEX; BRAIN; MRI; PREVALENCE; LIFE AB Recent evidence supports increased cortical activity and impaired brain connectivity in autism, but the structural correlates of these abnormalities are not yet defined. We performed a voxel based morphometry analysis of brain MRI from patients with autism selected from a group of 103 subjects with pervasive developmental disorders. Twelve male patients with mean age of 12.4 +/- 4 years were compared with 16 matched controls. Patients with autism exhibited increase in gray matter in medial and dorsolateral frontal areas, in the lateral and medial parts of the temporal lobes, in the parietal lobes, cerebellum and claustrum. Patients also showed decrease in frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital white matter. The combination of enlarged cortex and reduced white matter is possibly the structural basis of some symptoms of classic autism. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bonilha, Leonardo; Rorden, Chris] Univ S Carolina, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Bonilha, Leonardo] Univ S Carolina, Dept Neuropsychiat, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Cendes, Fernando; Li, Li Min] Univ Estadual Campinas, Dept Psychiat, Campinas, Brazil. [Eckert, Mark; Dalgalarrondo, Paulo] Med Univ S Carolina, Dept Otolaryngol, Charleston, SC 29425 USA. [Steiner, Carlos E.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Dept Med Genet, Campinas, Brazil. RP Bonilha, L (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, 1621 Greene St,6th Floor,Room 630B, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. EM bonilha@gwm.sc.edu RI Li, Li/C-4916-2013; Steiner, Carlos/B-9319-2014 OI Li, Li/0000-0001-6062-4649; Steiner, Carlos/0000-0001-5148-3063 CR Abell F, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P1647, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199906030-00005 Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 Bauman ML, 1994, NEUROBIOLOGY AUTISM, P119 Bauman ML, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P183, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.09.006 Boddaert N, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V23, P364, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.06.016 Carper RA, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P126, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.005 Casanova MF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V58, P428 Chung MK, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V23, P242, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.04.037 Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 Courchesne E, 2005, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V15, P225, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2005.03.001 Courchesne E, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V290, P337, DOI 10.1001/jama.290.3.337 COURCHESNE E, 1994, NEUROLOGY, V44, P214 Croen LA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P207, DOI 10.1023/A:1015453830880 Good CD, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V14, P21, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0786 Hardan AY, 2006, AM J PSYCHIAT, V163, P1290, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.7.1290 Just MA, 2007, CEREB CORTEX, V17, P951, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhl006 McAlonan GM, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P268, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh332 Palmen SJMC, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2572, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh287 Rapin I, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P302, DOI 10.1056/NEJMp020062 Redcay E, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V58, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.026 Rorden C, 2000, BEHAV NEUROL, V12, P191 Salmond CH, 2005, EUR J NEUROSCI, V22, P764, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04217.x Steiner CE, 2003, ARQ NEURO-PSIQUIAT, V61, P176, DOI 10.1590/S0004-282X2003000200003 Waiter GD, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V22, P619, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.02.029 Wing L, 2002, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V8, P151, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.10029 NR 25 TC 39 Z9 40 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0387-7604 J9 BRAIN DEV-JPN JI Brain Dev. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 30 IS 6 BP 396 EP 401 DI 10.1016/j.braindev.2007.11.006 PG 6 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 303UH UT WOS:000256065900004 PM 18362056 ER PT J AU Heaton, P Allen, R Williams, K Cummins, O Happe, F AF Heaton, Pamela Allen, Rory Williams, Kerry Cummins, Omar Happe, Francesca TI Do social and cognitive deficits curtail musical understanding? Evidence from autism and Down syndrome SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CHILDREN; DISORDERS; EMOTION AB Children with autism experience difficulties in understanding social affective cues, and it has been suggested that such deficits will generalize to music. In order to investigate this proposal, typically developing individuals and children with autism and Down syndrome were compared on tasks measuring perception of affective and movement states in music. The results showed that discrimination performance on both experimental conditions depended on chronological or verbal mental age rather than diagnosis. The findings suggest that emotion-processing deficits in the social domain do not generalize to music, and that musical understanding is closely related to the level of language development. C1 [Heaton, Pamela; Allen, Rory; Williams, Kerry; Cummins, Omar] Univ London, Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, London SE14 6NW, England. [Happe, Francesca] Univ London, Inst Psychiat, London SE14 6NW, England. RP Heaton, P (reprint author), Univ London, Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, London SE14 6NW, England. EM P.Heaton@gold.ac.uk RI Allen, Rory/E-8660-2011; Happe, Francesca/D-5544-2012 OI Allen, Rory/0000-0003-3434-9772; CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Blood AJ, 2001, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V98, P11818, DOI 10.1073/pnas.191355898 CAPPS L, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P1169, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00936.x Crowder R. G., 1984, PSYCHOMUSICOLOGY, V4, P3 CUNNINGHAM JG, 1988, MOTIV EMOTION, V12, P399, DOI 10.1007/BF00992362 Dolgin K., 1990, PSYCHOL MUSIC, V18, P87, DOI 10.1177/0305735690181007 Dunn L. M., 1997, BRIT PICTURE VOCABUL, V2nd FEIN D, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P1157, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00935.x Fombonne E, 1999, PSYCHOL MED, V29, P769, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799008508 Heaton P, 1999, PSYCHOL MED, V29, P1405, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799001221 Hevner K, 1935, AM J PSYCHOL, V47, P103, DOI 10.2307/1416710 Hevner K, 1937, AM J PSYCHOL, V49, P621, DOI 10.2307/1416385 HOBSON RP, 1989, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V7, P237 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 KASTNER MP, 1990, MUSIC PERCEPT, V8, P189 Kratus J., 1993, PSYCHOL MUSIC, V21, P3, DOI 10.1177/030573569302100101 Meyer L. B., 1956, EMOTION MEANING MUSI MEYER LB, 2001, MUSIC EMOTION THEORY Peretz I, 2001, MUSIC EMOTION THEORY, P105 Rigg MG, 1940, J EXP PSYCHOL, V27, P566, DOI 10.1037/h0058652 Scherer K. R., 1977, MOTIV EMOTION, V1, P331, DOI 10.1007/BF00992539 SLOBODA JA, 1992, COGNITIVE BASES OF MUSICAL COMMUNICATION, P33, DOI 10.1037/10104-003 Sloboda J. A., 1991, PSYCHOL MUSIC, V19, P110, DOI 10.1177/0305735691192002 Sloboda John A., 2001, MUSIC EMOTION THEORY Terwogt M. M., 1991, PSYCHOL MUSIC, V19, P99, DOI 10.1177/0305735691192001 NR 25 TC 18 Z9 18 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0261-510X J9 BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL JI Br. J. Dev. Psychol. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 26 BP 171 EP 182 DI 10.1348/026151007X206776 PN 2 PG 12 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 306DD UT WOS:000256227600003 ER PT J AU Ford, RM Rees, EL AF Ford, Ruth M. Rees, Elen Lord TI Representational drawing and the transition from intellectual to visual realism in children with autism SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; MIND; INDIVIDUALS; DIMENSIONALITY; ACCURACY; FEATURES; CONTEXT; SAVANTS; ABILITY; OBJECT AB The present study compared the representational drawings of children with autism, children with Down syndrome and typically developing children. Participants were asked to draw a series of objects and their depictions were scored for the incidence of intellectual realism. The tasks sought evidence of conceptual as opposed to episodic influences on intellectual realism in terms of (1) omission errors; for the visible decorative attributes of isolated objects and (2) commission errors for the hidden categorical attributes of contextually situated objects. All groups evinced sensitivity to meaning as gauged by the former measure but the autistic group were impaired in their performance on the latter measure. Whereas children without autism were less likely to depict the occluded handle of a cup when the model was presented in context rather than independently, this trend was lacking in the autistic sample. We consider these findings in terms of weak central coherence and alternative accounts of impaired conceptualization in autism. C1 [Ford, Ruth M.] Griffith Univ, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia. [Rees, Elen Lord] Swansea Univ, Swansea, W Glam, Wales. RP Ford, RM (reprint author), Griffith Univ, Sch Psychol, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia. EM r.ford@griffith.edu.au CR BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY BARRETT MD, 1976, BRIT J EDUC PSYCHOL, V46, P198 Carlson SM, 2001, CHILD DEV, V72, P1032, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00333 CHARMAN T, 1993, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V11, P171 COCHRAN WG, 1950, BIOMETRIKA, V37, P256, DOI 10.2307/2332378 COHEN J, 1992, PSYCHOL BULL, V112, P155, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155 Cox M. V., 1992, CHILDRENS DRAWINGS Craig J, 2001, ISRAEL J PSYCHIAT, V38, P242 DAVIS AM, 1983, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V35, P478, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(83)90022-X Dunn L M., 1982, BRIT PICTURE VOCABUL EAMES K, 1994, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V12, P235 FEIN D, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P263, DOI 10.1007/BF02284723 FREEMAN NH, 1972, CHILD DEV, V43, P1116, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1972.tb02071.x Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN FRITH U, 1994, COGNITION, V50, P115, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90024-8 Happe F, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P5, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0039-0 Harris D. B., 1963, CHILDRENS DRAWINGS M HERMELIN B, 1994, PSYCHOL MED, V24, P673 Jolliffe T, 2001, VIS COGN, V8, P67 LEWIS V, 1991, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V9, P393 Lopez B, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P285, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00121 LUQUET G, 1927, J PSYCHOL, V24, P765 LUQUET G, 1913, DESSINS DUN ENFANT MILBRATH C, 1998, PATTERNS ARTISTIC DE Mottron L, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P904, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00174 Mottron L, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P743, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003795 Mottron L, 2001, DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM: PERSPECTIVES FROM THEORY AND RESEARCH, P131 MOTTRON L, 1993, BRAIN COGNITION, V23, P279, DOI 10.1006/brcg.1993.1060 O'Riordan MA, 2001, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V27, P719, DOI 10.1037//0096-1523.27.3.719 OZONOFF S, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P1081, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00351.x Picard D, 2005, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V90, P48, DOI 10.1016/j.jecp.2004.09.002 Plaisted KC, 2001, DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM: PERSPECTIVES FROM THEORY AND RESEARCH, P149 PRING L, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1065, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01351.x Raven JC., 1956, COLOURED PROGR MATRI Ropar D, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P270, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0166-2 Selfe L., 1983, NORMAL ANOMALOUS REP Selfe L., 1977, NADIA CASE EXTRAORDI SHAH A, 1983, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V24, P613, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1983.tb00137.x SHAH A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x Sheppard E, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1913, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0321-9 Sheppard E, 2005, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V23, P365, DOI 10.1348/026151005X27605 Snyder AW, 1997, PERCEPTION, V26, P93, DOI 10.1068/p260093 Sutton PJ, 1998, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V68, P87, DOI 10.1006/jecp.1997.2419 TAYLOR M, 1982, J EXPT CHILD PSYCHOL, V2, P311 Toomela A, 2002, INT J BEHAV DEV, V26, P234, DOI 10.1080/01650250143000021 Vinter A, 1999, CHILD DEV, V70, P33, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00004 Walker P, 2006, VIS COGN, V13, P733, DOI 10.1080/13506280544000318 Wechsler D, 1991, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC, V3rd Wiltshire S., 1991, FLOATING CITIES WING L, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P11, DOI 10.1007/BF01531288 NR 51 TC 3 Z9 3 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0261-510X J9 BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL JI Br. J. Dev. Psychol. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 26 BP 197 EP 219 DI 10.1348/026151007X209917 PN 2 PG 23 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 306DD UT WOS:000256227600005 ER PT J AU Bigham, S AF Bigham, Sally TI Comprehension of pretence in children with autism SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SYMBOLIC PLAY; DEFICITS; MIND; TRANSFORMATIONS; INFANCY; OBJECTS; DELAY AB Impairments of pretend play are a diagnostic characteristic of autism. This has been interpreted in terms of a generative impairment. Specifically, children with autism are unable to generate the ideas for pretend play despite an intact underlying ability to understand pretence. The notion of a performance deficit affecting production only has, in part, been based upon observations that children with autism appear to have no difficulty understanding pretence. However, research investigating comprehension is somewhat limited and has only investigated a specific type of pretend play, namely pretend properties. The research reported here investigated the ability of children with autism to understand object substitution pretence and pretend gestures (i.e. using no substitutes). Children with autism (N = 36) matched for verbal ability (between 3 and 6 years) with typically developing children (N = 55) and children with moderate learning difficulties (N = 37) were questioned about a series of pretend actions, such as writing. The results revealed three main findings. First, children with autism appear to experience no notable difficulties comprehending functional play. Second, children with autism do encounter difficulties comprehending pretend play. A performance deficit is unable to explain these findings and it is suggested that there may be a more critical impairment in understanding how absent objects are represented. Finally, there was a trend for some kinds of object substitutions and gestures to be more impaired than others. One tentative interpretation is that as the degree of similarity between the referent and the substitute diminishes the representational connection becomes more difficult to understand, particularly when there is a need to inhibit salient but irrelevant cues. C1 Thames Valley Univ, Dept Psychol, London W5 5RF, England. RP Bigham, S (reprint author), Thames Valley Univ, Dept Psychol, St Marys Rd, London W5 5RF, England. EM Sally.Bigham@tvu.oc.uk CR BARONCOHEN S, 1987, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V5, P139 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1996, British Journal of Psychiatry, V168, P158, DOI 10.1192/bjp.168.2.158 BARONCOHEN S, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P285, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00241.x BARONCOHEN S, 1991, PSYCHIAT CLIN N AM, V14, P33 BELSKY J, 1981, DEV PSYCHOL, V17, P630, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.17.5.630 Bigham S, 2007, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V25, P335, DOI 10.1348/026151006X153154 Bretherton I., 1984, SYMBOLIC PLAY DEV SO, P1 Charman T, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P325, DOI 10.1023/A:1025806616149 DeLoache J. S., 1995, PSYCHOL LEARN MOTIV, V33, P65, DOI 10.1016/S0079-7421(08)60372-2 DeLoache JS, 2004, TRENDS COGN SCI, V8, P66, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2003.12.004 Dunn L M., 1982, BRIT PICTURE VOCABUL FEIN GG, 1981, CHILD DEV, V52, P1095, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1981.tb03157.x FEIN GG, 1975, DEV PSYCHOL, V11, P291, DOI 10.1037/h0076568 Fenson L., 1985, EARLY CHILD DEV CARE, V19, P3, DOI 10.1080/0300443850190102 GOULD J, 1986, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V16, P199, DOI 10.1007/BF01531730 Harris P., 1993, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P228 Harris P. L., 1993, MONOGRAPHS SOC RES C, V58, DOI [10.2307/1166074, DOI 10.2307/1166074] JACKOWITZ ER, 1980, DEV PSYCHOL, V16, P543 JARROLD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P433, DOI 10.1007/BF02172127 Jarrold C, 1996, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V14, P275 JARROLD C, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P1473, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01288.x JARROLD C, 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS, P101 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Kaplan H., 1963, SYMBOL FORMATION KAVANAUGH RD, 1994, DEV PSYCHOL, V30, P847, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.30.6.847 LESLIE AM, 1987, PSYCHOL REV, V94, P412, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.94.4.412 LEWIS V, 1988, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V6, P325 Libby S, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P487, DOI 10.1023/A:1026095910558 MUNDY P, 1986, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V27, P657, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb00190.x NICOLICH LM, 1977, MERRILL PALMER QUART, V23, P89 OREILLY AW, 1995, CHILD DEV, V66, P999, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00918.x Piaget J, 1962, PLAY DREAMS IMITATIO Striano T, 2001, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V4, P442, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00186 Tomasello M, 1999, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V17, P563, DOI 10.1348/026151099165483 UNGERER JA, 1981, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V20, P318, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60992-4 WATSON MW, 1977, CHILD DEV, V48, P828, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1977.tb01238.x Williams E, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P67, DOI 10.1023/A:1005665714197 NR 37 TC 3 Z9 3 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0261-510X J9 BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL JI Br. J. Dev. Psychol. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 26 BP 265 EP 280 DI 10.1348/026151007X235855 PN 2 PG 16 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 306DD UT WOS:000256227600009 ER PT J AU Botting, N Conti-Ramsden, G AF Botting, Nicola Conti-Ramsden, Gina TI The role of language, social cognition, and social skill in the functional social outcomes of young adolescents with and without a history of SLI SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article ID IMPAIRMENT SLI; FOLLOW-UP; SPECTRUM DISORDER; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; ADULT LIFE; CHILDREN; AUTISM; MIND; PERSPECTIVES; QUESTIONNAIRE AB Social skill and language are known to relate, not least in the example of those with specific language impairment (SLI). However, most of the research examining this trend has been conducted on young primary school age children and the nature of the relationships is unclear. Furthermore, little is known about which young people in general have social difficulties and whether language, social cognition, and social skills are directly associated at this age. In this study, a large cohort made up of young people with a history of SLI (N = 134) and a typically developing (TD) group (N = 124) of the same age were followed up in their final year of compulsory schooling (aged 16). Language, social cognition, social skills, and functional social outcomes (friendships and levels of social activity) were assessed using tasks and questionnaires. Modest associations were found between social cognition, language, and social behaviours, the strongest being between language and social cognition. Regression analyses showed that as a combined group, the adolescents' functional social outcomes were most associated with expressive language, social skill, and social cognitive ability. However, the patterns differed when the groups were analysed separately, with social cognition playing more of a role for those with SLI. These findings suggest that poor language may play a complex role in adolescents' social development. C1 [Botting, Nicola] City Univ London, London EC1V 0HB, England. [Conti-Ramsden, Gina] Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England. RP Botting, N (reprint author), City Univ London, Northampton Sq, London EC1V 0HB, England. EM nicola.botting.l@cq.ac.uk CR GATHERCOLE SE, 1990, J MEM LANG, V29, P336, DOI 10.1016/0749-596X(90)90004-J BARONCOHEN S, 1985, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P241, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006643 Bavin EL, 2005, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V40, P319, DOI 10.1080/13682820400027750 Bishop D. V. M, 1982, TEST RECEPTION GRAMM Blakemore SJ, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P296, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01611.x Botting N, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P317, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00355.x Browns B. B, 2004, HDB ADOLESCENT PSYCH, V2nd, P363 CANTWELL DP, 1987, J CHILD NEUROL, V2, P257 Charman T, 2003, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V38, P265, DOI 10.1080/136820310000104830 CHIAT S, 2005, NAPLIC C U WARW MARC Clegg J, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P128, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00342.x Coleman John C., 1980, NATURE ADOLESCENCE Conti-Ramsden G, 1999, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V34, P359 ContiRamsden G, 1997, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V40, P765 Conti-Ramsden G, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P741, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00770 Conti-Ramsclen G, 2008, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V51, P84, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2008/006) Conti-Ramsden G, 2004, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V47, P145, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2004/013) CONTIRAMSDEN G, J SPEECH LA IN PRESS, V51, P70 Conti-Ramsden G, 1999, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V42, P1195 Conti-Ramsden G, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P621, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01584.x de Villiers P. A., 2000, CHILDRENS REASONING, P191 Durkin K, 2007, CHILD DEV, V78, P1441, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01076.x Farmer M, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P627, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005788 Fujiki M, 2001, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V32, P101, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2001/008) GILLON G, 1994, READ WRIT, V6, P321, DOI 10.1007/BF01028847 Glogowska M, 2006, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V48, P489, DOI 10.1017/S0012162206001046 Goodman R, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P581, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x Hale CM, 2003, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V6, P346, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00289 HAPPE FGE, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P129, DOI 10.1007/BF02172093 HARRIS PL, 2005, WHY LANGUAGE MATTERS, P200 Heavey L, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P225, DOI 10.1023/A:1005544518785 Herba C, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1185, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00316.x Hick R, 2005, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V40, P137, DOI 10.1080/13682820400011507 Horowitz L, 2006, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V41, P441, DOI 10.1080/13682820500292551 Howlin P, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P561, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005806 Leonard L., 2003, DEFINITION SLI, P209 LOHMANN H, 2003, CHILD DEV, V74, P1145 Maestro S, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1239, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000020277.43550.02 McCabe PC, 2006, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V26, P234, DOI 10.1177/02711214060260040401 Miller CA, 2004, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V39, P191, DOI 10.1080/13682820310001616994 Norbury CF, 2005, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V23, P383, DOI 10.1348/026151005X26732 *OFF NAT STAT SOC, 2001, GEN HOUS SURV Pratt C, 2006, CHILD LANG TEACH THE, V22, P177, DOI 10.1191/0265659006ct301oa Raven J. C., 1986, COLOURED PROGR MATRI Redmond SM, 1998, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V41, P688 RENFREW C, 1991, BUS STORY CONTINUOUS RUTTER M, 1967, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V8, P1, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1967.tb02175.x RUTTER M, 1976, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V17, P35, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1976.tb00372.x Semel E., 1987, CLIN EVALUATION LANG Shields J, 1996, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V38, P487 Stothard SE, 1998, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V41, P407 Wechsler D., 1992, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC Ziatas K, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P755, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002510 NR 54 TC 25 Z9 27 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0261-510X J9 BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL JI Br. J. Dev. Psychol. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 26 BP 281 EP 300 DI 10.1348/026151007X235891 PN 2 PG 20 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 306DD UT WOS:000256227600010 ER PT J AU Russell, RL Grizzle, KL AF Russell, Robert L. Grizzle, Kenneth L. TI Assessing child and adolescent pragmatic language competencies: Toward evidence-based assessments SO CLINICAL CHILD AND FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW LA English DT Review DE pragmatic language competence; assessment of language skills; childhood disorders; social communication skills; childhood language disorders ID PSYCHIATRICALLY DISTURBED-CHILDREN; BEHAVIORAL-CHARACTERISTICS; COMMUNICATION-CHECKLIST; FOLLOW-UP; CONVERSATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS; DISORDERS; IMPAIRMENT; MIND; AUTISM; ADHD AB Using language appropriately and effectively in social contexts requires pragmatic language competencies (PLCs). Increasingly, deficits in PLCs are linked to child and adolescent disorders, including autism spectrum, externalizing, and internalizing disorders. As the role of PLCs expands in diagnosis and treatment of developmental psychopathology, psychologists and educators will need to appraise and select clinical and research PLC instruments for use in assessments and/or studies. To assist in this appraisal, 24 PLC instruments, containing 1,082 items, are assessed by addressing four questions: (1) Can PLC domains targeted by assessment items be reliably identified?, (2) What are the core PLC domains that emerge across the 24 instruments?, (3) Do PLC questionnaires and tests assess similar PLC domains?, and (4) Do the instruments achieve content, structural, diagnostic, and ecological validity? Results indicate that test and questionnaire items can be reliably categorized into PLC domains, that PLC domains featured in questionnaires and tests significantly differ, and that PLC instruments need empirical confirmation of their dimensional structure, content validity across all developmental age bands, and ecological validity. Progress in building a better evidence base for PLC assessments should be a priority in future research. C1 [Russell, Robert L.; Grizzle, Kenneth L.] Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Pediat, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA. RP Russell, RL (reprint author), Med Coll Wisconsin, Dept Pediat, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd,POB 26509, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA. EM rrussell@mcw.edu CR Abu-Akel A, 2003, BRAIN RES REV, V43, P29, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(03)00190-5 *AC COMM ASS, 1989, PRAGM COMM SKILL PRO Achenbach T. M., 2001, CHILD BEHAV CHECKLIS Adams C, 2001, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V36, P289, DOI 10.1080/13682820119881 Adams C, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P973, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00226 Adams C, 2006, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V41, P41, DOI 10.1080/13693780500179793 ADAMS C, 1989, BRIT J DISORD COMMUN, V24, P211 Adams C, 2001, ASSESSMENT COMPREHEN, P6 Bach Kent, 1979, LINGUISTIC COMMUNICA BAKER L, 1982, J COMMUN DISORD, V15, P113, DOI 10.1016/0021-9924(82)90025-9 BAKER L, 1982, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V12, P195, DOI 10.1007/BF01812585 Barlow DH, 2005, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V17, P308, DOI 10.1037/1040-3590.17.3.308 Barrett S, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P61, DOI 10.1177/1362361304040640 Beitchman JH, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P75, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200101000-00019 BEITCHMAN JH, 1986, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V25, P528, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(10)60013-1 Beitchman JH, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P961, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01493.x Bishop D., 2000, SPEECH LANGUAGE IMPA, P99 Bishop D. V., 2006, CHILDRENS COMMUNICAT Bishop D. V. M., 2003, CHILDRENS COMMUNICAT BISHOP DVM, 1989, BRIT J DISORD COMMUN, V24, P241 Bishop DVM, 2004, EXPRESSION RECEPTION Bishop DVM, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P809, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201001475 Bishop DVM, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P29, DOI 10.1177/1362361305049028 Bloom RL, 1999, BRAIN LANG, V68, P553, DOI 10.1006/brln.1999.2128 BOLTING N, 1999, SAGE PUBLICATIONS NA, V3, P371 BOWERS L, 1994, TEST PROBLEM SOLVING Brice A. E., 1992, HOWARD J COMMUNICATI, V3, P177 Britton B. K., 1990, NARRATIVE THOUGHT NA Brown P., 1987, POLITENESS SOME UNIV Brown Penelope, 1978, QUESTIONS POLITENESS, P56 Camarata SM, 1999, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V5, P207, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1999)5:3<207::AID-MRDD7>3.0.CO;2-O Cantwell D P, 1981, J Dev Behav Pediatr, V2, P131 CANTWELL DP, 1987, DEV SPEECH LANGUAGE Carlson SM, 2004, DEV PSYCHOL, V40, P1105, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.40.6.1105 Carrow-Woolfolk E, 1999, COMPREHENSIVE ASSESS Chaytor N, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOL REV, V13, P181, DOI 10.1023/B:NERV.0000009483.91468.fb COHEN NJ, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P595, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199305000-00016 Cohen NJ, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P853, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002789 Costello EJ, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P837, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.8.837 ERVINTRIPP S, 1976, LANG SOC, V5, P25 Farmer M, 2005, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V40, P403, DOI 10.1080/13682820400027743 Freedle R. O., 1977, DISCOURSE PRODUCTION Frith U, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P459, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1218 Fujiki M, 2002, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V33, P102, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461 Garvey C, 1977, J CHILD LANG, V2, P41 Geurts HM, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1437, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00326.x Gilmour J, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P967, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00289.x Ginsburg GS, 1998, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V26, P175, DOI 10.1023/A:1022668101048 Goody E., 1978, QUESTIONS POLITENESS Grice H. P, 1967, STUDIES WAY WORDS Halliday M., 1973, EXPLORATIONS FUNCTIO Hunsley J, 2005, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V17, P251, DOI 10.1037/1040-3590.17.3.251 Hymes Dell, 1974, FDN SOCIOLINGUISTICS Hyter Y.D., 2001, COMMUNICATION DISORD, V23, P4, DOI 10.1177/152574010102300103 Im-Bolter N, 2007, PEDIATR CLIN N AM, V54, P525, DOI 10.1016/j.pcl.2007.02.008 Jerome AC, 2002, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V45, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2002/056) KAPLAN B, 1966, AM HDB PSYCHIAT, V3 Klecan-Aker J. S., 2000, CHILD LANG TEACH THE, V16, P23, DOI 10.1191/026565900669464327 KLEIMAN LI, 1994, FUNCTIONAL COMMUNICA Kundel HL, 2003, RADIOLOGY, V228, P303, DOI 10.1148/radiol.2282011860 Kuperberg GR, 2000, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V12, P321, DOI 10.1162/089892900562138 KURTINES W, 1974, PSYCHOL BULL, V81, P453, DOI 10.1037/h0036879 Labov William, 1977, THERAPEUTIC DISCOURS Landis J. R., 1977, BIOMETRICS, V33, P174 Leonard CM, 2002, J COMMUN DISORD, V35, P501, DOI 10.1016/S0021-9924(02)00120-X Levinson Stephen C., 1983, PRAGMATICS LORD C, 1993, UNDERSTANDING OTHER Lyons John, 1977, SEMANTICS, V2 Martin I, 2003, BRAIN LANG, V85, P451, DOI 10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00070-1 Mawhood L, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P547, DOI 10.1017/S002196309900579X MCCOLGAN EB, 1983, J APPL DEV PSYCHOL, V42, P189 Ninio A., 1999, HDB CHILD LANGUAGE A, P347 Norbury CF, 2004, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V39, P345, DOI 10.1080/13682820410001654883 Palmer F. R., 1986, MOOD MODALITY PENN C, 1988, CLIN LINGUIST PHONET, V2, P179 Penn C, 1999, BRAIN LANG, V68, P535, DOI 10.1006/brln.1999.2127 Phelps-Terasaki D, 1992, TEST PRAGMATIC LANGU PRUTTING CA, 1987, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V52, P105 Rapin I, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P643, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01456.x Rinaldi W., 2001, SOCIAL USE LANGUAGE RINALDI W, 1996, AMBIGUITY ASSESSMENT ROSS JR, 1970, READINGS ENGLISH TRA, P22 RUBIN RB, 1985, COMMUN MONOGR, V52, P173 RUSSELL RL, 1979, CONTEMP SOCIOL, V8, P426, DOI 10.2307/2064592 Russell R. L., 1996, CONSTRUCTING REALITI, P307 RUSSELL RL, 1979, CONTEMP SOCIOL, V8, P168 RUSSELL RL, 1979, CONTEMP SOCIOL, V8, P204 RUSSELL RL, 2003, HDB NARRATIVE PSYCHO RUSSELL RL, 1991, SOC RES CHILD DEV SE RUSSELL RL, 1988, COGNITIVE DEV CHILD, P19 RUSSELL RL, UNPUB PRAGMATIC LANG Russell RL, 2007, PEDIATR CLIN N AM, V54, P483, DOI 10.1016/j.pcl.2007.02.016 Sadock Jerrold, 1974, LINGUISTIC THEORY SP Schenkein Jim, 1978, STUDIES ORG CONVERST Schiffrin Deborah, 1987, DISCOURSE MARKERS Searle John R., 1969, SPEECH ACTS Semel E., 2003, CLIN EVALUATION LANG, V4th Seymour H., 2003, DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATIO Shirk S. R., 1996, CHANGE PROCESSES CHI Smith A. R., 2000, COMMUNICATION DISORD, V22, P3, DOI 10.1177/152574010002200102 Snow Catherine, 1977, TALKING CHILDREN LAN Sperber D, 2002, MIND LANG, V17, P3, DOI 10.1111/1468-0017.00186 Stott CM, 2002, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V37, P133, DOI 10.1080/13682820110116785 Stuss DT, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P279, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.2.279 Tager-Flusberg H, 2007, PEDIATR CLIN N AM, V54, P469, DOI 10.1016/j.pcl.2007.02.011 Tager-Flusberg H., 1993, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P138 Tannock R, 2000, REV PSYCHIAT SER, V19, P129 THOMA SJ, 1991, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V61, P659, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.61.4.659 Tomblin JB, 2006, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V49, P1193, DOI 10.1044/1092-4288(2006/086) Tse WS, 2004, J NERV MENT DIS, V192, P260, DOI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000120884.60002.2b WEIST MD, 1991, BEHAV CHANGE, V8, P174 WEIST MD, 1991, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V11, P515, DOI 10.1016/0272-7358(91)90002-C WESTBY CE, 1994, TOP LANG DISORD, V14, P58 Wiig E. H., 1988, TEST LANGUAGE COMPET WIIG EH, 1990, CRITERION REFERENCED NR 115 TC 8 Z9 8 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1096-4037 J9 CLIN CHILD FAM PSYCH JI Clin. Child Fam. Psychol. Rev. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 11 IS 1-2 BP 59 EP 73 DI 10.1007/s10567-008-0032-1 PG 15 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA 299IW UT WOS:000255750300004 PM 18386177 ER PT J AU Van Der Linde, AAA Pillen, S Gerrits, GPM Bavinck, JNB AF Van Der Linde, A. A. A. Pillen, S. Gerrits, G. PJ. M. Bavinck, J. N. Bouwes TI Stevens-Johnson syndrome in a child with chronic mercury exposure and 2,3-dimercaptopropane-1-sulfonate (DMPS) therapy SO CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Stevens-Johnson syndrome; child; chelation therapy; DMPS; mercury intoxication AB Introduction. Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is an uncommon and potentially serious mucocutaneous disease. The most important step in the management of SJS is early recognition and immediate withdrawal of the causative agent. We present a patient with SJS associated with dimercaptopropane-l-sulfonate (DMPS) therapy. Case Report. An asymptomatic 11-year old boy who had been exposed chronically to mercury vapour had a 24-hour urine mercury concentration of 37 microgram/L (reference value < 10 microgram/L). Exposure to the mercury vapour was stopped and treatment with oral DMPS was begun. After two weeks of therapy, he developed a disseminated cutaneous eruption of red pruritic macules on his chest and back, which three days later had spread all over his body with the discrete maculae becoming confluent; erosions and crusts developed on his lips and he had blisters in his mouth. The diagnosis of SJS was made, the DMPS was stopped, and the SJS resolved gradually. Discussion. Chelation agents like DMPS or DMSA are increasingly used and are available over the counter in some countries. These drugs are used in patients with complaints that are attributed to mercury-containing dental amalgams and in children with autism. Conclusion. The reported association suggests that SJS may be a potential complication of DMPS therapy, and this should be considered in the risk-benefit analysis of chelation. The reported association suggests that SJS may be a potential complication of DMPS therapy, and this should be considered in the risk-benefit analysis of chelation. C1 [Van Der Linde, A. A. A.; Pillen, S.; Gerrits, G. PJ. M.] Canisius Wilhelmina Hosp, NL-6500 GS Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bavinck, J. N. Bouwes] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Leiden, Netherlands. RP Van Der Linde, AAA (reprint author), Canisius Wilhelmina Hosp, NL-6500 GS Nijmegen, Netherlands. EM annelieke@hotmail.com CR Dietrich A, 1995, Exp Dermatol, V4, P313, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0625.1995.tb00211.x Ip P, 2004, J CHILD NEUROL, V19, P431 Muran PJ, 2006, ALTERN THER HEALTH M, V12, P70 Risher JF, 2005, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V26, P691, DOI 10.1016/j.neuro.2005.05.004 ROUJEAU JC, 1994, NEW ENGL J MED, V331, P1272, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199411103311906 Sidoroff A, 2001, J CUTAN PATHOL, V28, P113, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0560.2001.028003113.x Soden SE, 2007, CLIN TOXICOL, V45, P476, DOI 10.1080/15563650701338195 NR 7 TC 7 Z9 7 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI NEW YORK PA 52 VANDERBILT AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1556-3650 J9 CLIN TOXICOL JI Clin. Toxicol. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 46 IS 5 BP 479 EP 481 DI 10.1080/15563650701779687 PG 3 WC Toxicology SC Toxicology GA 315YV UT WOS:000256917000327 PM 18568806 ER PT J AU Bauminger, N Chomsky-Smolkin, L Orbach-Caspi, E Zachor, D Levy-Shiff, R AF Bauminger, Nirit Chomsky-Smolkin, Liza Orbach-Caspi, Efrat Zachor, Ditza Levy-Shiff, Rachel TI Jealousy and emotional responsiveness in young children with ASD SO COGNITION & EMOTION LA English DT Article ID DEPRESSED MOTHERS; JOINT ATTENTION; AUTISM; INFANTS; RESPONSES; DISTRESS; CONTEXT; OTHERS AB We investigated manifestations of jealousy in preschoolers (n = 32) with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and in a group of typically developing children (n = 18) matched on mental age, verbal mental age, nonverbal mental age, and mother's education. Main results revealed explicit indices of jealousy in two thirds of the children with ASD compared with 94.5% in the typical group. In addition, different manifestations of this emotion emerged in the ASD group compared with the matched control group. Regarding mental and affective correlates of jealousy, expressions of jealousy correlated with IQ only for the children in the ASD group, and the ASD group revealed deficient emotional responsiveness (ER) capabilities. Significant correlations emerged between jealousy and ER in both the ASD and control groups. Discussion focuses on implications of these findings for understanding the core emotional deficit in autism. C1 [Bauminger, Nirit] Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Educ, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel. [Zachor, Ditza] Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. RP Bauminger, N (reprint author), Bar Ilan Univ, Sch Educ, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel. EM bauminn@mail.biu.ac.il CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Bacon AL, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P129, DOI 10.1023/A:1026040615628 Bauminger N, 2004, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V16, P157, DOI 10.1017/S0954579404044451 BERS SA, 1984, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V47, P766, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.47.4.766 Charman T, 1997, DEV PSYCHOL, V33, P781, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.33.5.781 Corona R, 1998, CHILD DEV, V69, P1494, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06172.x Dawson G, 2004, DEV PSYCHOL, V40, P271, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.40.2.271 Denham S. A., 1998, EMOTIONAL DEV YOUNG Dennis M, 2000, AUTISM, V4, P370, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300004004003 Dissanayake C, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P461, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01427.x Dissanayake C, 2001, INT REV RES MENT RET, V23, P239 Draghi-Lorenz R, 2001, DEV REV, V21, P263, DOI 10.1006/drev.2000.0524 Eisenberg N., 1992, THE CARING CHILD Hansen G. L., 1991, PSYCHOL JEALOUSY ENV, P211 Harris PL, 1989, CHILDREN EMOTION DEV Hart S, 2003, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V33, P193, DOI 10.1023/A:1021452529762 Hart S, 1998, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V21, P137, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(98)90059-5 Hart S, 2002, INFANCY, V3, P395, DOI 10.1207/S15327078IN0303_6 Hart S, 1998, SOC DEV, V7, P54, DOI 10.1111/1467-9507.00050 Hart SL, 2004, INFANCY, V6, P57, DOI 10.1207/s15327078in0601_3 Hermelin B, 1985, COMMUNICATION PROBLE, P283 Hobson P, 2002, CRADLE THOUGHT EXPLO Hobson R Peter, 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P406 HUPKA RB, 1984, MOTIV EMOTION, V8, P141, DOI 10.1007/BF00993070 Izard CE, 1991, PSYCHOL EMOTIONS Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Kasari C, 2001, DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM: PERSPECTIVES FROM THEORY AND RESEARCH, P309 KASARI C, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P353, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb00997.x LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 MASCIUCH S, 1993, J SOC PERS RELAT, V10, P421, DOI 10.1177/0265407593103008 Miller AL, 2000, SOC DEV, V9, P433, DOI 10.1111/1467-9507.00137 Mullen E., 1997, MULLEN SCALES EARLY Parrott W. G., 1991, PSYCHOL JEALOUSY ENV, P3 Rogers S. J., 1991, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V3, P137, DOI DOI 10.1017/S0954579400000043 ROGERS SR, 2001, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISO, V9, P79 Saarni C., 1999, DEV EMOTIONAL COMPET Salovey P, 1991, PSYCHOL JEALOUSY ENV SIGMAN MD, 1992, CHILD DEV, V63, P796, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01662.x Stipek D, 1992, Monogr Soc Res Child Dev, V57, P1 Tager-Flusberg H, 2001, DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM: PERSPECTIVES FROM THEORY AND RESEARCH, P173 TREVARTHEN C., 1979, SPEECH BEGINNING INT Trevarthen C, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P3, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006552 Volling BL, 2002, CHILD DEV, V73, P581, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00425 White G. L., 1989, JEALOUSY THEORY RES NR 45 TC 5 Z9 5 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0269-9931 J9 COGNITION EMOTION JI Cogn. Emot. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 22 IS 4 BP 595 EP 619 DI 10.1080/02699930701439986 PG 25 WC Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA 315NY UT WOS:000256887900002 ER PT J AU Zinck, A AF Zinck, Alexandra TI Self-referential emotions SO CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Interdisciplinary Conference on Consciousness and Cognition CY 2007 CL Delmenhorst, GERMANY HO Hanse Inst Adv Studies DE emotion; self-referential emotion; self-representation; self-consciousness; mentalizing; interaction; 'theory of mind' ID REPRESENTATION; CONSCIOUSNESS; EXPRESSIONS; EMBARRASSMENT; IMITATION; COGNITION; CHILDREN; ORIGINS; AUTISM; OTHERS AB The aim of this paper is to examine a special subgroup of emotion: self-referential emotions such as shame, pride and guilt. Self-referential emotions are usually conceptualized as (i) essentially involving the subject herself and as (ii) having complex conditions such as the capacity to represent others' thoughts. I will show that rather than depending on a fully fledged 'theory of mind' and an explicit language-based self-representation, (i) pre-forms of self-referential emotions appear at early developmental stages already exhibiting their characteristic structure of the intentional object of the emotion being identical with or intricately related to the subject experiencing the emotional state and that (ii) they precede and substantially contribute to the development of more complex representations and to the development of a self-concept, to social interaction and to ways of understanding of other minds. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Philosophie, D-44801 Bochum, Germany. RP Zinck, A (reprint author), Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Philosophie, Univ Str 150, D-44801 Bochum, Germany. EM alexandra.zinck@rub.de CR Adams RB, 2003, SCIENCE, V300, P1536, DOI 10.1126/science.1082244 Atkinson AP, 2004, PERCEPTION, V33, P717, DOI 10.1068/p5096 Banse R, 1996, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V70, P614, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.614 BARESSI J, 1996, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V19, P107 BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY BECK AT, 1979, COGNTIVE THERAPY EMO Bermudez J., 1998, PARADOX SELF CONSCIO Bermudez JL, 2001, SYNTHESE, V129, P129, DOI 10.1023/A:1012603425585 BLAIR RJR, 1995, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V19, P431, DOI 10.1016/0191-8869(95)00080-P Blair RJR, 2005, CONSCIOUS COGN, V14, P698, DOI 10.1016/j.concog.2005.06.004 Blair RJR, 1999, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V26, P477, DOI 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00154-8 Damasio A., 1994, DESCARTES ERROR Damasio Antonio, 1999, FEELING WHAT HAPPENS Darwin C., 1965, EXPRESSION EMOTIONS DITTRICH W, 1991, PSYCHOL BEITR, V33, P366 Edelmann R., 1987, PSYCHOL EMBARRASSMEN Ekman P., 1972, NEBRASKA S MOTIVATIO, V19, P207 EKMAN P, 1971, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V17, P124, DOI 10.1037/h0030377 Ekman P., 1999, HDB COGNITION EMOTIO, P45, DOI DOI 10.1002/0470013494.CH3 Erk S, 2003, NEUROIMAGE, V18, P439, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(02)00015-0 Farroni T, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P9602, DOI 10.1073/pnas.152159999 FEINMAN S, 1982, MERRILL PALMER QUART, V28, P445 Frank Manfred, 2002, SELBSTGEFUHL Frijda N. H., 1986, EMOTIONS FRITH CD, 2007, MAKING UP MIND BRAIN FRITH U, 1991, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V14, P433, DOI 10.1016/0166-2236(91)90041-R Frith U., 2003, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Gallagher S., 2005, BODY SHAPES MIND Hatfield E., 1992, REV PERSONALITY SOCI, V14, P151 Holodynski M., 2006, EMOTIONEN ENTWICKLUN HUME D, 2005, TREATISE HUMAN NATUR, P46 IZARD CE, 1994, PSYCHOL BULL, V115, P288, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.115.2.288 IZARD CE, 1987, DEV PSYCHOL, V23, P105, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.23.1.105 IZARD CE, 1977, FACE EMOTION Keltner D, 2000, CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI, V9, P187, DOI 10.1111/1467-8721.00091 Keltner D, 1997, PSYCHOL BULL, V122, P250, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.122.3.250 Lazarus R. S., 2001, APPRAISAL PROCESSES, P37 LAZARUS RS, 1966, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V4, P622, DOI 10.1037/h0023989 LeDoux Joseph, 1996, EMOTIONAL BRAIN MYST LESLIE AM, 1987, PSYCHOL REV, V94, P412, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.94.4.412 Lewis M, 2000, HDB EMOTIONS, P623 Lewis M., 2000, HDB EMOTIONS, P265 Lewis M, 1997, Ann N Y Acad Sci, V818, P118 MARKUS HR, 1991, PSYCHOL REV, V98, P224, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.98.2.224 MELTZOFF AN, 1994, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V17, P83, DOI 10.1016/0163-6383(94)90024-8 MELTZOFF AN, 1977, SCIENCE, V198, P75, DOI 10.1126/science.198.4312.75 MESSER DJ, 1995, ADV APPL DE, V12, P293 MILLER RS, 1995, J PERS, V63, P315, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1995.tb00812.x Newen A, 2003, CONSCIOUS COGN, V12, P529, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8100(03)00080-1 Reddy V., 2005, EMOTIONAL DEV, P183 Reddy V, 2000, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V3, P186, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00112 Reddy V, 2003, TRENDS COGN SCI, V7, P397, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00191-8 SATRE JP, 1997, TIANSZENDENZ EGO, P255 Scherer K. R., 2001, APPRAISAL PROCESSES Scherer K. R., 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY EMOT, P137 Scherer K. R., 1984, APPROACHES EMOTION, P293 Seligman M. E. P., 1975, HELPLESSNESS DEPRESS Shamay-Tsoory SG, 2007, SCHIZOPHR RES, V90, P274, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2006.09.020 Slaby J, 2008, CONSCIOUS COGN, V17, P506, DOI 10.1016/j.concog.2008.03.007 Sroufe L. Alan, 1996, EMOTIONAL DEV ORG EM STIFTER CA, 1991, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V14, P111, DOI 10.1016/0163-6383(91)90058-Z Stipek D, 1992, Monogr Soc Res Child Dev, V57, P1 Synofzik M, 2008, CONSCIOUS COGN, V17, P411, DOI 10.1016/j.concog.2008.03.008 Tomasello M, 2005, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V28, P675, DOI 10.1017/S0140525X05000129 TOOBY J, 1990, ETHOL SOCIOBIOL, V11, P375, DOI 10.1016/0162-3095(90)90017-Z Tracy JL, 2005, EMOTION, V5, P251, DOI 10.1037/1528-3542.5.3.251 Tracy JL, 2004, PSYCHOL INQ, V15, P103, DOI 10.1207/s15327965pli1502_01 Trevarthen C., 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P2 Trevarthen C., 1978, ACTION GESTURE SYMBO, P183 Tucker DM, 1995, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V769, P213, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1995.tb38141.x Vosgerau G, 2007, MIND LANG, V22, P22, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0017.2006.00298.x WELLS A, 1995, ATTENTION EMOTION CL Zinck A, 2008, SYNTHESE, V161, P1, DOI 10.1007/s11229-006-9149-2 NR 74 TC 11 Z9 11 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1053-8100 J9 CONSCIOUS COGN JI Conscious. Cogn. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 17 IS 2 BP 496 EP 505 DI 10.1016/j.concog.2008.03.014 PG 10 WC Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA 309WE UT WOS:000256490100010 PM 18436451 ER PT J AU David, N Newen, A Vogeley, K AF David, Nicole Newen, Albert Vogeley, Kai TI The "sense of agency" and its underlying cognitive and neural mechanisms SO CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Interdisciplinary Conference on Consciousness and Cognition CY 2007 CL Delmenhorst, GERMANY HO Hanse Inst Adv Studies DE sense of agency; perspective taking; simulation; central monitoring; pre-reflective consciousness ID POSTERIOR PARIETAL CORTEX; AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; EXTRASTRIATE BODY AREA; SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS; SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; GENERATED MOVEMENTS; ACTION RECOGNITION; VOLUNTARY ACTION; HAND MOVEMENTS; OTHERS ACTIONS AB The sense of agency is a central aspect of human self-consciousness and refers to the experience of oneself as the agent of one's own actions. Several different cognitive theories on the sense of agency have been proposed implying divergent empirical approaches and results, especially with respect to neural correlates. A multifactorial and multilevel model of the sense of agency may provide the most constructive framework for integrating divergent theories and findings, meeting the complex nature of this intriguing phenomenon. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [David, Nicole] Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Ctr Med Expt, Dept Neurophysiol & Pathophysiol, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany. [David, Nicole; Vogeley, Kai] Univ Cologne, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-50924 Cologne, Germany. [Newen, Albert] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Dept Philosophy, D-44801 Bochum, Germany. RP David, N (reprint author), Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Ctr Med Expt, Dept Neurophysiol & Pathophysiol, Martinistr 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany. EM ndavid@uke.de RI David, Nicole/H-1682-2012; Vogeley, K/E-4860-2012 OI Vogeley, K/0000-0002-5891-5831 CR Aarts H, 2005, CONSCIOUS COGN, V14, P439, DOI 10.1016/j.concog.2004.11.001 Astafiev SV, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P542, DOI 10.1038/nn1241 Balslev D, 2007, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V19, P1535, DOI 10.1162/jocn.2007.19.9.1535 Behrmann M, 2004, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V14, P212, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2004.03.012 Blakemore SJ, 2003, EXP BRAIN RES, V153, P239, DOI 10.1007/s00221-003-1597-z Blakemore SJ, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P1879, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200107030-00023 Blakemore SJ, 2002, TRENDS COGN SCI, V6, P237, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01907-1 Blakemore SJ, 2003, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V13, P219, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(03)00043-6 Blakemore SJ, 1998, NAT NEUROSCI, V1, P635, DOI 10.1038/2870 Chaminade T, 2002, NEUROREPORT, V13, P1975, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200210280-00029 Chan AWY, 2004, NEUROREPORT, V15, P2407, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200410250-00021 Constantinidis C, 2006, REV NEUROSCIENCE, V17, P415 Cunnington R, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V29, P1294, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.09.028 Daprati E, 1997, COGNITION, V65, P71, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(97)00039-5 Dapretto M, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P28, DOI 10.1038/nn1611 David N, 2006, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V18, P898, DOI 10.1162/jocn.2006.18.6.898 David N, 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V36, P1004, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.03.030 DAVID N, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORDE Decety J, 2003, TRENDS COGN SCI, V7, P527, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2003.10.004 DELLASALA S, 1991, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V29, P1113, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(91)90081-I de Vignemont F, 2004, CONSCIOUS COGN, V13, P1, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8100(03)00022-9 Downing PE, 2001, SCIENCE, V293, P2470, DOI 10.1126/science.1063414 Farrer C, 2003, NEUROIMAGE, V18, P324, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(02)00041-1 Farrer C, 2003, CONSCIOUS COGN, V12, P609, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8100(03)00047-3 FARRER C, 2007, CEREBRAL CORTEX Farrer C, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V15, P596, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.1009 Farrer C, 2004, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V131, P31, DOI 10.1016/j.psychresns.2004.02.004 Federspiel A, 2006, NEUROBIOL DIS, V22, P702, DOI 10.1016/j.nbd.2006.01.015 Fink GR, 1999, BRAIN, V122, P497, DOI 10.1093/brain/122.3.497 Fourneret P, 1998, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V36, P1133, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(98)00006-2 Fourneret P, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P1203, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200105080-00030 Franck N, 2001, AM J PSYCHIAT, V158, P454, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.3.454 Frith C, 1999, TRENDS COGN SCI, V3, P105, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01281-4 Frith C., 1992, COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCH FRITH CD, 1989, PSYCHOL MED, V19, P359 Frith CD, 1999, SCIENCE, V286, P1692, DOI 10.1126/science.286.5445.1692 Fuster J.M., 1997, PREFRONTAL CORTEX Fuster JM, 2001, NEURON, V30, P319, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00285-9 Gallagher S, 2004, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V37, P8, DOI 10.1159/000077014 Gallagher S, 2000, TRENDS COGN SCI, V4, P14, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01417-5 Gallese V, 1998, TRENDS COGN SCI, V2, P493, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01262-5 Gallese V, 1996, BRAIN, V119, P593, DOI 10.1093/brain/119.2.593 Georgieff N, 1998, CONSCIOUS COGN, V7, P465, DOI 10.1006/ccog.1998.0367 GEYER C, HIRNFORSCHUNG WILLEN Goldman A, 1989, MIND LANG, V4, P161, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0017.1989.tb00249.x Grol MJ, 2007, J NEUROSCI, V27, P11877, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3923-07.2007 Grossman E, 2000, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V12, P711, DOI 10.1162/089892900562417 Haggard P, 2003, CONSCIOUS COGN, V12, P695, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8100(03)00052-7 Haggard P, 2002, NAT NEUROSCI, V5, P382, DOI 10.1038/nn827 Haggard P, 2004, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V19, P52, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2003.10.018 Haggard P, 2003, NEUROREPORT, V14, P1081, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000073684.00308.c0 Iacoboni M, 2001, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V98, P13995, DOI 10.1073/pnas.241474598 Jeannerod M, 2004, MIND LANG, V19, P113, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0017.2004.00251.x Jeannerod M, 1999, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-A, V52, P1, DOI 10.1080/027249899391205 Jeannerod M, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P422, DOI 10.1038/nn0504-422 Kawato M, 1999, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V9, P718, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00028-8 Keysers C, 2004, TRENDS COGN SCI, V8, P501, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2004.09.005 Knoblich G, 2004, PSYCHOL MED, V34, P1561, DOI 10.1017/S0033291704002454 Knoblich G, 2005, TRENDS COGN SCI, V9, P259, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2005.04.006 Knoblich G, 2004, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V30, P657, DOI 10.1037/0096-1523.30.4.657 Lau HC, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P7265, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1138-06.2006 Leube DT, 2003, NEUROIMAGE, V20, P2084, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.07.033 Liang M, 2006, NEUROREPORT, V17, P209, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000198434.06518.b8 LIBET B, 1979, BRAIN, V102, P193, DOI 10.1093/brain/102.1.193 MacDonald PA, 2003, CEREB CORTEX, V13, P962, DOI 10.1093/cercor/13.9.962 Meltzoff A. N., 1993, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P335 Metzinger T, 2000, NEURAL CORRELATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS, P285 NADEL J, 2004, 4 INT WORKSH EP ROB Newen A, 2003, CONSCIOUS COGN, V12, P529, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8100(03)00080-1 Oberman LM, 2005, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V24, P190, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.01.014 Ogawa K, 2007, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V19, P1827, DOI 10.1162/jocn.2007.19.11.1827 Pelphrey KA, 2004, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V16, P1706, DOI 10.1162/0898929042947900 Ramnani N, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P85, DOI 10.1038/nn1168 Rizzolatti G, 2004, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V27, P169, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144230 Rizzolatti G, 2001, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V2, P661, DOI 10.1038/35090060 Sato A, 2005, COGNITION, V94, P241, DOI 10.1016/j.cognition.2004.04.003 Saxe R, 2005, TRENDS COGN SCI, V9, P174, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2005.01.012 Saxe R, 2006, CEREB CORTEX, V16, P178, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhi095 Schnell K, 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V34, P332, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.08.027 Schutz-Bosbach S, 2006, CURR BIOL, V16, P1830, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2006.07.048 Searle John R., 1983, INTENTIONALITY Sebanz N, 2005, COGN NEUROPSYCHOL, V22, P433, DOI 10.1080/02643290442000121 Sebanz N, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P5, DOI 10.1038/nn0104-5 SHOEMAKER SS, 1968, J PHILOS, V65, P555, DOI 10.2307/2024121 Sirigu A, 1999, BRAIN, V122, P1867, DOI 10.1093/brain/122.10.1867 Slachevsky A, 2001, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V13, P332, DOI 10.1162/08989290151137386 Spence SA, 1997, BRAIN, V120, P1997, DOI 10.1093/brain/120.11.1997 SYNOFZIK M, 2007, CONSCIOUSNESS COGNIT Synofzik M, 2006, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V96, P1592, DOI 10.1152/jn.00104.2006 Tsakiris M, 2003, EXP BRAIN RES, V149, P439, DOI 10.1007/s00221-003-1386-8 Tsakiris M, 2006, CONSCIOUS COGN, V15, P423, DOI 10.1016/j.concog.2005.09.004 TSAKIRIS M, 2007, CONSCIOUSNESS COGNIT Tsakiris M, 2005, COGNITION, V96, P215, DOI 10.1016/j.cognition.2004.08.002 Turken And U, 2003, Am J Psychiatry, V160, P1881, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.10.1881 van Beers RJ, 2002, CURR BIOL, V12, P834, DOI 10.1016/S0960-9822(02)00836-9 Vogeley K, 2007, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V33, P157, DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbl056 Vogeley K, 2004, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V16, P817, DOI 10.1162/089892904970799 VONHOLST E, 1950, NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN, V37, P464 Vosgerau G, 2007, MIND LANG, V22, P22, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0017.2006.00298.x Wegner D., 2004, NEW COGNITIVE NEUROS Wegner DM, 2004, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V86, P838, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.86.6.838 Wegner DM, 1999, AM PSYCHOL, V54, P480, DOI 10.1037/0003-066X.54.7.480 WOLPERT DM, 1995, SCIENCE, V269, P1880, DOI 10.1126/science.7569931 Xing J, 2000, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V12, P601, DOI 10.1162/089892900562363 NR 104 TC 83 Z9 84 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1053-8100 J9 CONSCIOUS COGN JI Conscious. Cogn. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 17 IS 2 BP 523 EP 534 DI 10.1016/j.concog.2008.03.004 PG 12 WC Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA 309WE UT WOS:000256490100013 PM 18424080 ER PT J AU Hay, DA AF Hay, David A. TI Fragile X - A challenge to models of the mind and to best clinical practice SO CORTEX LA English DT Editorial Material DE fragile X; response inhibition; selective attention; ageing; ADHD; ataxia AB Cornish et al. (2008, this issue) provide an excellent review of Fragile X a common but very complex cause of intellectual disability. They report on a cohort of such males of normal intelligence quotient (IQ) and socioeconomic status (SES), but who have deficits in selective attention and growing impairment in response inhibition. This paper has theoretical views for our models of the mind and clinical implications for families where Fragile X may never have been considered as a possible cause of some of the problems in male and female family members and possibly as well for other disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism. (C) 2007 Elsevier Masson Srl. All rights reserved. C1 Curtin Univ Technol, Sch Psychol, Perth, WA 6845, Australia. RP Hay, DA (reprint author), Curtin Univ Technol, Sch Psychol, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia. EM d.hay@curtin.edu.au CR Cornish KM, 2008, CORTEX, V44, P628, DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2006.11.002 CROWE SF, 1990, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V28, P9, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(90)90082-Y Dyck MJ, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P979, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00290.x HAY DA, 1994, AM J MED GENET, V51, P358, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320510412 Healey SC, 1997, AM J MED GENET, V72, P245, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19971017)72:2<245::AID-AJMG24>3.0.CO;2-M Holtmann M, 2005, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V44, P1101, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000177322.57931.2a LOESCH DZ, 1993, AM J HUM GENET, V53, P1064 ZAMETKIN A, 2001, ATTENTION GENES ADHD, pCH9 NR 8 TC 5 Z9 5 PU ELSEVIER MASSON PI MILANO PA VIA PALEOCAPA 7, 20121 MILANO, ITALY SN 0010-9452 J9 CORTEX JI Cortex PD JUN PY 2008 VL 44 IS 6 BP 626 EP 627 DI 10.1016/j.cortex.2007.05.001 PG 2 WC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 310CG UT WOS:000256505900002 PM 18472032 ER PT J AU Flint, J Shifman, S AF Flint, Jonathan Shifman, Sagiv TI Animal models of psychiatric disease SO CURRENT OPINION IN GENETICS & DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Review ID ADULT HIPPOCAMPAL NEUROGENESIS; ANXIETY-RELATED BEHAVIOR; MATERNAL-BEHAVIOR; LIFE STRESS; MICE; DEPRESSION; AUTISM; SCHIZOPHRENIA; GENES; MOUSE AB Animal models of psychiatric diseases are useful tools for screening new drugs and for investigating the mechanisms of those disorders. Despite the difficulties inherent in modelling human psychiatric phenotypes in animals, there has been recent success identifying mutations in mice that give rise to some of the characteristic features of anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, autism, obsessive-compulsive disorder and bipolar disorder. In some cases these models have the additional strength that drugs used to treat the human condition alleviate the symptoms in mice. Robust genetic evidence of the involvement of multiple susceptibility genes in psychiatric disease will enable future studies to move from single-gene models to models with multiple modified loci, with the promise of better representing the complexity of the human diseases. C1 [Flint, Jonathan] Univ Oxford, Wellcome Trust Ctr Human Genet, Oxford, England. [Shifman, Sagiv] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Life Sci, Dept Genet, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. RP Flint, J (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Wellcome Trust Ctr Human Genet, Oxford, England. EM jf@well.ox.ac.uk FU Wellcome Trust FX Jonathan Flint is funded by the Wellcome Trust. CR Ansorge MS, 2004, SCIENCE, V306, P879, DOI 10.1126/science.1101678 Antoch MP, 1997, CELL, V89, P655, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80246-9 Berton O, 2006, SCIENCE, V311, P864, DOI 10.1126/science.1120972 Burton PR, 2007, NATURE, V447, P661, DOI 10.1038/nature05911 Carola V, 2006, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V5, P189, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2005.00152.x CAROLA V, 2008, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V69, P840 Carroll JC, 2007, BEHAV GENET, V37, P214, DOI 10.1007/s10519-006-9129-9 Caspi A, 2003, SCIENCE, V301, P386, DOI 10.1126/science.1083968 Chen ZY, 2006, SCIENCE, V314, P140, DOI 10.1126/science.1129663 Clapcote SJ, 2007, NEURON, V54, P387, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.04.015 Collins FS, 2007, CELL, V128, P9, DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.018 Crow T, 2007, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V191, P180, DOI 10.1192/bjp.191.2.180 Emamian ES, 2004, NAT GENET, V36, P131, DOI 10.1038/ng1296 Francis D, 1999, SCIENCE, V286, P1155, DOI 10.1126/science.286.5442.1155 Graybiel AM, 2005, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V15, P638, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2005.10.006 Heurteaux C, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P1134, DOI 10.1038/nn1749 Hikida T, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P14501, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0704774104 Holick KA, 2008, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V33, P406, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1301399 Holmes A, 2003, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V2, P365, DOI 10.1046/j.1601-183X.2003.00050.x Jamain S, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P27, DOI 10.1038/ng1136 Koike H, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P3693, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0511189103 Lai WS, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P16906, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0604994103 Laumonnier F, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P552, DOI 10.1086/382137 Li W, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P18280, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0706900104 Lira A, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V54, P960, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00696-6 Ming GL, 2005, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V28, P223, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.28.051804.101459 NIBUYA M, 1995, J NEUROSCI, V15, P7539 PLETNIKOV MV, 2007, MOL PSYCHIATR, V13, P173 Renthal W, 2007, NEURON, V56, P517, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.09.032 Roybal K, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P6406, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0609625104 Sahay A, 2007, NAT NEUROSCI, V10, P1110, DOI 10.1038/nn1969 Santarelli L, 2003, SCIENCE, V301, P805, DOI 10.1126/science.1083328 Shirayama Y, 2002, J NEUROSCI, V22, P3251 SMITH MA, 1995, J NEUROSCI, V15, P768 Szatmari P, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P319, DOI 10.1038/ng1985 Tabuchi K, 2007, SCIENCE, V318, P71, DOI 10.1126/science.1146221 Tsankova NM, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P519, DOI 10.1038/nn1659 Weaver ICG, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P847, DOI 10.1038/nn1276 Weaver ICG, 2007, J NEUROSCI, V27, P1756, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4164-06.2007 Welch JM, 2007, NATURE, V448, P894, DOI 10.1038/nature06104 Yan J, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P329, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001629 Zhao S, 2006, NEUROSCIENCE, V140, P321, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.01.049 NR 42 TC 26 Z9 27 PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD PI LONDON PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND SN 0959-437X J9 CURR OPIN GENET DEV JI Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 18 IS 3 BP 235 EP 240 DI 10.1016/j.gde.2008.07.002 PG 6 WC Cell Biology; Genetics & Heredity SC Cell Biology; Genetics & Heredity GA 366AM UT WOS:000260451800003 PM 18657615 ER PT J AU Martin, JR Arici, A AF Martin, J. Ryan Arici, Aydin TI Fragile X and reproduction SO CURRENT OPINION IN OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY LA English DT Article DE fragile X; premature ovarian failure; reproduction ID PREMATURE OVARIAN FAILURE; PREIMPLANTATION GENETIC DIAGNOSIS; CGG REPEAT NUMBER; PREMUTATION CARRIERS; FMR1 PREMUTATION; FULL-MUTATION; WOMEN; INTERMEDIATE; MENOPAUSE; SPERMATOGENESIS AB Purpose of review To review the recent literature on fragile X and the genotypic and phenotypic implications on human reproduction. Recent findings Fragile X syndrome is the most common inherited cause of mental retardation and the most common genetic cause of autism. The fully expanded form of the mutation leads to mental retardation and autism, whereas the premutation can lead to a neurological disorder called fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia, macroorchidism after puberty and premature ovarian failure. Fragile X is also a major cause of premature ovarian failure and irregular menses, and it can subsequently affect fertility. Couples who carry the premutation or full mutation should be offered genetic and preconceptual counseling prior to attempting to conceive. This allows the patient full disclosure about the risks of transmitting the mutation and possible preventive measures, which allows them to formulate educated decisions about their reproductive future. Summary Clinicians should identify and recognize clinical situations that warrant fragile X testing to properly counsel and inform patients about their reproductive possibilities and ways to increase their chances of a successful reproductive outcome. C1 [Martin, J. Ryan; Arici, Aydin] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Div Reprod Endocrinol & Infertil, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Martin, JR (reprint author), Yale Univ, Sch Med, Div Reprod Endocrinol & Infertil, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM ryan.martin@yale.edu; aydin.arici@yale.edus CR *ACOG, 2006, OBSTET GYNECOL, V107, P1483 Allen EG, 2007, HUM REPROD, V22, P2142, DOI 10.1093/hurnrep/dem148 Apessos A, 2001, PRENATAL DIAG, V21, P504, DOI 10.1002/pd.111 ASHLEY CT, 1993, SCIENCE, V262, P563, DOI 10.1126/science.7692601 BACHNER D, 1993, HUM MOL GENET, V2, P2043, DOI 10.1093/hmg/2.12.2043 Bodega B, 2006, HUM REPROD, V21, P952, DOI 10.1093/humrep/dei432 Bretherick KL, 2005, HUM GENET, V117, P376, DOI 10.1007/s00439-005-1326-8 Burlet P, 2006, MOL HUM REPROD, V12, P647, DOI 10.1093/molehr/gal069 Conway GS, 1998, HUM REPROD, V13, P1184, DOI 10.1093/humrep/13.5.1184 Corrigan Emily C, 2005, Fertil Steril, V84, P1508 Ennis S, 2006, EUR J HUM GENET, V14, P253, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201510 FRYNES JP, 1986, AM J MED GENET, V14, P253 FU YH, 1991, CELL, V67, P1047, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90283-5 Goswami D, 2005, HUM REPROD UPDATE, V11, P391, DOI 10.1093/humupd/dmi012 Grasso M, 2001, 10 INT WORKSH FRAG 1 Gu F, 2006, ASIAN J ANDROL, V8, P483, DOI 10.1111/j.1745-7262.2006.00156.x Hagerman PJ, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P805, DOI 10.1086/386296 Hagerman RJ, 2002, CURR OPIN GENET DEV, V12, P278, DOI 10.1016/S0959-437X(02)00299-X Harper JC, 2002, PRENATAL DIAG, V22, P525, DOI 10.1002/pd.394 Hundscheid RDL, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V66, P413, DOI 10.1086/302774 JOHANNISSON R, 1987, HUM GENET, V76, P141, DOI 10.1007/BF00284911 Kenneson A, 2001, HUM MOL GENET, V10, P1449, DOI 10.1093/hmg/10.14.1449 Lambalk CB, 1998, MOL CELL ENDOCRINOL, V145, P97, DOI 10.1016/S0303-7207(98)00175-0 Malcov M, 2007, REPROD BIOMED ONLINE, V14, P515 MAZZOCCO MMM, 1993, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V14, P328 McConkie-Rosell Allyn, 2005, J Genet Couns, V14, P249, DOI 10.1007/s10897-005-4802-x Morton JE, 1997, J MED GENET, V34, P1, DOI 10.1136/jmg.34.1.1 Murray A, 2000, EUR J HUM GENET, V8, P247, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200451 Nelson LM, 2005, FERTIL STERIL, V83, P1327, DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.11.059 Nolin SL, 1996, AM J HUM GENET, V59, P1252 Nolin SL, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P454, DOI 10.1086/367713 OBERLE I, 1991, SCIENCE, V252, P1097, DOI 10.1126/science.252.5009.1097 Pesso R, 2000, PRENATAL DIAG, V20, P611, DOI 10.1002/1097-0223(200008)20:8<611::AID-PD881>3.0.CO;2-M Platteau P, 2002, HUM REPROD, V17, P2807, DOI 10.1093/humrep/17.11.2807 REISS AL, 1993, AM J HUM GENET, V52, P884 REYNIERS E, 1993, NAT GENET, V4, P143, DOI 10.1038/ng0693-143 Rife M, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V124A, P129, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.20342 Sermon K, 1999, PRENATAL DIAG, V19, P1223, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199912)19:13<1223::AID-PD724>3.0.CO;2-0 SHERMAN SL, 2007, FRAGILE SITES NEW DI Sherman SL, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V97, P189, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(200023)97:3<189::AID-AJMG1036>3.0.CO;2-J Sullivan AK, 2005, HUM REPROD, V20, P402, DOI 10.1093/humrep/deh635 Tassone F, 2003, CYTOGENET GENOME RES, V100, P124, DOI 10.1159/000072846 Tassone F, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V66, P6, DOI 10.1086/302720 Toledano-Alhadef H, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P351, DOI 10.1086/321974 TONZIOLA D, 2007, SEMIN REPROD MED, V25, P264 TURNER G, 1994, LANCET, V344, P1500, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)90313-1 Turner G, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V64, P196, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960712)64:1<196::AID-AJMG35>3.0.CO;2-G Vandervorst M, 2000, HUM REPROD UPDATE, V6, P364, DOI 10.1093/humupd/6.4.364 Vandervorst M, 1998, HUM REPROD, V13, P3169, DOI 10.1093/humrep/13.11.3169 van Kasteren YM, 1999, HUM REPROD UPDATE, V5, P483, DOI 10.1093/humupd/5.5.483 VERKERK AJMH, 1991, CELL, V65, P905, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90397-H Vianna-Morgante AM, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V83, P326, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990402)83:4<326::AID-AJMG18>3.0.CO;2-X Welt CK, 2004, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V89, P4569, DOI 10.1210/jc.2004-0347 Wittenberger MD, 2007, FERTIL STERIL, V87, P456, DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.09.004 Zhang YQ, 2004, DEV BIOL, V270, P290, DOI 10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.02.010 NR 55 TC 7 Z9 8 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 1040-872X J9 CURR OPIN OBSTET GYN JI Curr. Opin. Obstet. Gynecol. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 20 IS 3 BP 216 EP 220 DI 10.1097/GCO.0b013e3282fe7254 PG 5 WC Obstetrics & Gynecology SC Obstetrics & Gynecology GA 304XP UT WOS:000256142700004 PM 18460934 ER PT J AU Dawson, G AF Dawson, Geraldine TI Early behavioral intervention, brain plasticity, and the prevention of autism spectrum disorder SO DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY LA English DT Review ID ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT REVERSES; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; HUMAN EXTRASTRIATE CORTEX; FUSIFORM FACE AREA; RECEPTOR GENE OXTR; YOUNG-CHILDREN; GENOMEWIDE SCREEN; INFANTILE-AUTISM; JOINT ATTENTION; SOCIAL BRAIN AB Advances in the fields of cognitive and affective developmental neuroscience, developmental psychopathology, neurobiology, genetics, and applied behavior analysis have contributed to a more optimistic outcome for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). These advances have led to new methods for early detection and more effective treatments. For the first time, prevention of ASD is plausible. Prevention will entail detecting infants at risk before the full syndrome is present and implementing treatments designed to alter the course of early behavioral and brain development. This article describes a developmental model of risk, risk processes, symptom emergence, and adaptation in ASD that offers a framework for understanding early brain plasticity in ASD and its role in prevention of the disorder. C1 Autism Speaks, Hillsborough, NC 27278 USA. RP Dawson, G (reprint author), Autism Speaks, 1311 Lawrence Dr, Hillsborough, NC 27278 USA. EM gdawson@autismspeaks.org CR ADRIEN JL, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P617, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199305000-00019 Ashwood Paul, 2004, Clin Dev Immunol, V11, P165, DOI 10.1080/10446670410001722096 AUGUST GJ, 1981, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V138, P416, DOI 10.1192/bjp.138.5.416 Auranen M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P777, DOI 10.1086/342720 Bailey A, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P89, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01381.x Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, 2003, PSYCHOL BULL, V129, P195, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.129.2.195 Baranek GT, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P213, DOI 10.1023/A:1023080005650 Barrett S, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V88, P609 BAUMAN M, 1985, NEUROLOGY, V35, P866 Bauman ML, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P183, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.09.006 Belmonte MK, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P646, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001499 Benaroya-Milshtein N, 2004, EUR J NEUROSCI, V20, P1341, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03587.x Bimbrauer J. S., 1993, BEHAV CHANGE, V10, P63 Black LS, 2004, EXP NEUROL, V190, pS72, DOI 10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.05.031 Blatt GJ, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P537, DOI 10.1023/A:1013238809666 BOLTON P, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x BOUCHER J, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P843, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01960.x Boucher J, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P171, DOI 10.1017/S0021963097001820 Bredy TW, 2003, NEUROSCIENCE, V118, P571, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00918-1 Brooks R, 2005, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V8, P535, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00445.x Bruner J. S., 1983, CHILDS TALK LEARNING BRYSON SE, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORDE Bryson SE, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P12, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0328-2 Buxbaum JD, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P1514, DOI 10.1086/320588 Caldji C, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P5335, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.9.5335 Campbell DB, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P16834, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0605296103 Cantor RM, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V76, P1050, DOI 10.1086/430278 Casanova MF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V58, P428 Casanova MF, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V56, P453, DOI 10.1002/ana.20196 Castellanos FX, 2002, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V3, P617, DOI 10.1038/nrn896 Caston J, 1999, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V35, P291, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(199912)35:4<291::AID-DEV4>3.0.CO;2-U Chandler S, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P47, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006001005 Cheh MA, 2006, BRAIN RES, V1116, P166, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.07.086 Cicchetti D., 1995, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V1, P3 Cicchetti D., 2006, DEV PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V2 Cohen H, 2006, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V27, pS145, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200604002-00013 Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 Courchesne E, 1997, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V7, P269, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(97)80016-5 Courchesne E, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P153, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2005.01.003 Courchesne E, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V290, P337, DOI 10.1001/jama.290.3.337 Courchesne E, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P106, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20020 Croen LA, 2005, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V159, P151, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.159.2.151 CROUGHAN M, 2006, AM SOC REPR MED ANN Dawson G, 2005, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V27, P403, DOI 10.1207/s15326942dn2703_6 DAWSON G, 1990, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V18, P335, DOI 10.1007/BF00916569 Dawson G, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P458, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.07.016 Dawson G, 1989, AUTISM NATURE DIAGNO Dawson G, 2004, DEV PSYCHOL, V40, P271, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.40.2.271 DAWSON G, HDB DEV SOC IN PRESS Dawson G, 1999, CHILD DEV, V70, P1058, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00078 Dawson G, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P179, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01852.x Dawson G, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P581, DOI 10.1017/S0954579402003103 Dawson G, 2004, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V7, P340, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2004.00352.x Dawson G, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P479, DOI 10.1023/A:1026043926488 Dawson G, 2002, CHILD DEV, V73, P700, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00433 Dawson G, 2005, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V17, P679, DOI 10.1017/S0954579405050327 DAWSON G, 2008, ELECTROPHYSIOL UNPUB Dawson G, 2002, CHILD DEV, V73, P345, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00411 Dawson G., 1997, EFFECTIVENESS EARLY, P307 Dawson G, 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P266 DAWSON G, CHILD ADOLE IN PRESS Dawson G, 2000, J APPL DEV PSYCHOL, V21, P299, DOI 10.1016/S0193-3973(99)00042-8 DEFELIPE J, 1990, NEUROSCIENCE, V23, P622 deHaan M, 1997, CHILD DEV, V68, P187, DOI 10.2307/1131845 Devlin B, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P1110, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001724 DIAMOND MC, 1972, J NEUROBIOL, V3, P47, DOI 10.1002/neu.480030105 Drew A, 2002, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V11, P266, DOI 10.1007/s00787-002-0299-6 Duffy SN, 2001, LEARN MEMORY, V8, P26, DOI 10.1101/lm.36301 Durand CM, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P25, DOI 10.1038/ng1933 ELDER L, 2008, HEAD CIRCUMFER UNPUB ESCORIHUELA RM, 1995, LEARN MEMORY, V2, P40, DOI 10.1101/lm.2.1.40 Fatemi SH, 2001, SYNAPSE, V42, P281, DOI 10.1002/syn.10002 Fatemi SH, 2002, CELL MOL NEUROBIOL, V22, P25, DOI 10.1023/A:1015337611258 Faverjon S, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P1356 FENSKE EC, 1985, ANAL INTERVEN DEVEL, V5, P49, DOI 10.1016/S0270-4684(85)80005-7 FLOETER MK, 1979, SCIENCE, V206, P227, DOI 10.1126/science.113873 FOLSTEIN S, 1977, NATURE, V265, P726, DOI 10.1038/265726a0 FOLSTEIN S, 1977, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V18, P297, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00443.x Foster TC, 1996, BRAIN RES, V736, P243, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(96)00707-X Francis DD, 2002, J NEUROSCI, V22, P7840 Friedman SD, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V60, P100 Friedman SD, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P786, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.7.786 Garber K, 2007, SCIENCE, V317, P190, DOI 10.1126/science.317.5835.190 Gepner B, 1996, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V2, P123, DOI 10.1080/09297049608401357 Gillberg C, 2002, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V44, P296 Gingrich B, 2000, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V114, P173, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.114.1.173 Glass M, 2004, NEUROSCIENCE, V123, P207, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(03)00595-5 Green G, 2002, BEHAV MODIF, V26, P69, DOI 10.1177/0145445502026001005 GREENOUG.WT, 1973, EXP NEUROL, V41, P371, DOI 10.1016/0014-4886(73)90278-1 Grelotti DJ, 2002, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V40, P213, DOI 10.1002/dev.10028 Hamm RJ, 1996, J NEUROTRAUM, V13, P41, DOI 10.1089/neu.1996.13.41 HARRIS SL, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P281, DOI 10.1007/BF02207325 Harris SL, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P137, DOI 10.1023/A:1005459606120 Haxby JV, 1999, NEURON, V22, P189, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80690-X HAXBY JV, 1994, J NEUROSCI, V14, P6336 Hazlett HC, 2005, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V62, P1366, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.62.12.1366 Hebb D., 1947, AM PSYCHOL, V2, P306 Herbert MR, 2006, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V27, P671, DOI 10.1016/j.neuro.2006.03.017 Hollander E, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V28, P193, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300021 Hollander E, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P498, DOI 10.1016/j.bipsych.2006.05.030 HOOD B, 1990, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V32, P1067 HOROWITZ B, 1988, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V4, P749 Howard JS, 2005, RES DEV DISABIL, V26, P359, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.09.005 Ingersoll B, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P343, DOI 10.1023/A:1010703521704 Insel TR, 2004, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V27, P697, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144148 INSEL TR, 1995, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V109, P782, DOI 10.1037//0735-7044.109.4.782 Bailey A, 1998, HUM MOL GENET, V7, P571 Palferman S, 2001, HUM MOL GENET, V10, P973 Palferman S, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P570 Jacob S, 2007, NEUROSCI LETT, V417, P6, DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.02.001 Jamain S, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P27, DOI 10.1038/ng1136 James SJ, 2004, AM J CLIN NUTR, V80, P1611 Jocelyn LJ, 1998, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V19, P326, DOI 10.1097/00004703-199810000-00002 Johansson BB, 1996, EXP NEUROL, V139, P322, DOI 10.1006/exnr.1996.0106 Johnson MH, 2005, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V17, P599, DOI 10.1017/S0954579405050297 Johnson MH, 2005, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V6, P766, DOI 10.1038/nrn1766 Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 Kampe KKW, 2001, NATURE, V413, P589, DOI 10.1038/35098149 Kanwisher N, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P4302 KASARI C, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P87, DOI 10.1007/BF02206859 Kelly SJ, 2000, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V22, P143, DOI 10.1016/S0892-0362(99)00073-2 Kemper TL, 1998, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V57, P645, DOI 10.1097/00005072-199807000-00001 Kempermann G, 1997, NATURE, V386, P493, DOI 10.1038/386493a0 Kim SJ, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P503, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001125 KLIN A, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P29, DOI 10.1007/BF02206995 KLIN A, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P763, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00911.x Klin A, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P499, DOI 10.1023/A:1022299920240 Kolb B, 1991, CEREB CORTEX, V1, P189, DOI 10.1093/cercor/1.2.189 Kozorovitskiy Y, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P17478, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0508817102 Kuehn BM, 2007, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V297, P940, DOI 10.1001/jama.297.9.940 Kuemerle B, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P7881 Kuhl P. K., 2005, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V8, P1, DOI [DOI 10.1111/J.1467-7687.2004.00384.X, 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2004.00384.x] KUHL PK, 2004, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V7, P19 Kuhl PK, 2007, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V10, P110, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00572.x Kuhl PK, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P9096, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1532872100 Labar KS, 2007, CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI, V16, P173, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00498.x Lamb JA, 2005, J MED GENET, V42, P132, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2004.025668 Landa R, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P629, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01531.x LANDA R, 1991, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V34, P1339 LANDA R, 1992, PSYCHOL MED, V22, P245 Landa RJ, 2007, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V64, P853, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.64.7.853 Le Grand R, 2001, NATURE, V410, P890, DOI 10.1038/35073749 Lewis MH, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P91, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20017 Liu D, 1997, SCIENCE, V277, P1659, DOI 10.1126/science.277.5332.1659 Liu JJ, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P327, DOI 10.1086/321980 LOVAAS OI, 1987, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V55, P3, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.55.1.3 Lucki I, 1998, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V44, P151, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00139-5 Maestro S, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1239, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000020277.43550.02 Mahoney G, 2003, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V23, P77 McCauley JL, 2005, BMC MED GENET, V6, DOI 10.1186/1471-2350-6-1 MCCLEERY JP, 2006, INT M AUT RES MONTR MCCLEERY JP, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT MCEACHIN JJ, 1993, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P359 McEachin JJ, 1993, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P373 McGee GG, 1999, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V24, P133, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.24.3.133 McPartland J, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1235, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00318.x MILES JH, 2007, AM J MED GENET A, V143, P1297 MILLEN KJ, 1994, DEVELOPMENT, V120, P695 Mitchell S, 2006, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V27, pS69, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200604002-00004 Modahl C, 1998, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V43, P270, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00439-3 Molloy CA, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P317, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0071-0 Mullen E, 1995, MULLEN SCALES EARLY Munson J, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P686, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.6.686 MURIAS M, 2008, SPONTANEOUS EE UNPUB NARAYAN S, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P557 National Research Council, 2001, ED CHILDR AUT Neal A., 2001, NEURAL PLASTICITY JO, V23 Nelson CA, 1996, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V29, P577 Nelson CA, 2001, INFANT CHILD DEV, V10, P3, DOI 10.1002/icd.239 Newschaffer CJ, 2007, ANNU REV PUBL HEALTH, V28, P235, DOI 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.28.021406.144007 Nithianantharajah J, 2006, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V7, P697, DOI 10.1038/nrn1970 OCONNOR MJ, 1987, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V55, P831, DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.55.6.831 OSTERLING J, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P247, DOI 10.1007/BF02172225 Osterling JA, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P239 PALOMO R, 2006, DEV BEHAV PEDIAT, V27, pS59 Pascalis O, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P5297, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0406627102 Patterson PH, 2002, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V12, P115, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(02)00299-4 PEDERSEN CA, 1994, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V108, P1163, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.108.6.1163 PETERS A, 1997, J NEUROCYTOL, V26, P7779 Pham TM, 2002, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V73, P167, DOI 10.1016/S0091-3057(02)00783-9 Philippe A, 1999, HUM MOL GENET, V8, P805, DOI 10.1093/hmg/8.5.805 Pickett J, 2005, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V64, P925, DOI 10.1097/01.jnen.0000186921.42592.6c PICKLES A, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V57, P717 Pierce K, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P2059, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.10.2059 POEHLMANN J, 2003, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V13, P1 Powell SB, 2000, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V37, P100, DOI 10.1002/1098-2302(200009)37:2<100::AID-DEV5>3.0.CO;2-6 Rampon C, 2000, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V97, P12880, DOI 10.1073/pnas.97.23.12880 Redcay E, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V58, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.026 Restivo L, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P11557, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0504984102 RIPPON G, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOLO Risch N, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P493, DOI 10.1086/302497 RITVO ER, 1985, AM J PSYCHIAT, V142, P74 RITVO ER, 1989, AM J PSYCHIAT, V146, P1032 RITVO ER, 1986, AM J PSYCHIAT, V143, P862 Robins DL, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P131, DOI 10.1023/A:1010738829569 Rodier PM, 1997, REPROD TOXICOL, V11, P417, DOI 10.1016/S0890-6238(97)80001-U Rogers S., 1988, J DIVISION EARLY CHI, V10, P135 Rogers S. J., 2000, PRESCHOOL ED PROGRAM, P95 ROGERS SJ, 1989, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V28, P207, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198903000-00010 Rogers SJ, 1998, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V4, P104 ROLF LH, 1993, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V87, P312, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1993.tb03378.x ROMAN GC, J NEUROLOGI IN PRESS RUTTER M, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P311, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01164.x SACCO R, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT Sackett G P, 1972, Neurosci Res Program Bull, V10, P388 Sallows GO, 2005, AM J MENT RETARD, V110, P417, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2005)110[417:IBTFCW]2.0.CO;2 Schellenberg GD, 2006, MOL PSYCHIATR, V11, P1049, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001874 Schneider T, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V31, P36, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300767 SCHOENBAUM G, 2003, NEURON, V39, P731 Schrijver NCA, 2002, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V73, P209, DOI 10.1016/S0091-3057(02)00790-6 Schultz RT, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P331, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.4.331 Schultz W, 1998, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V80, P1 Schumann CM, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P7674, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1285-06.2006 Sebat J, 2007, SCIENCE, V316, P445, DOI 10.1126/science.1138659 Shao YJ, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P99, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10153 Sheinkopf SJ, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P15, DOI 10.1023/A:1026054701472 SHERER MR, 2005, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V73, P1 SIGMAN M., 1999, MONOGRAPHS SOC RES C Siller M, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P77, DOI 10.1023/A:1014884404276 Skuse DH, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P3, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005004 SMALLEY SL, 1988, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V45, P953 SMITH M, 2008, PRESCHOOL ED PROGRAM Smith SEP, 2007, J NEUROSCI, V27, P10695, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2178-07.2007 Smith T, 2000, AM J MENT RETARD, V105, P269, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2000)105<0269:RTOIEI>2.0.CO;2 Sparks BF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P184 STEFFENBURG S, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P405, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00254.x Stone JL, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V75, P1117, DOI 10.1086/426034 Sung YJ, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V76, P68, DOI 10.1086/426951 Szatmari P, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P319, DOI 10.1038/ng1985 Thatcher Robert W., 1994, P232 THATCHER RW, 1986, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V64, P123, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(86)90107-0 THATCHER RW, 1987, SCIENCE, V236, P1110, DOI 10.1126/science.3576224 Toth K, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P145, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0336-2 Toth K, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P993, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0137-7 Tronick E., 1986, MATERNAL DEPRESSION TSUCHIYA KJ, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT Turner CA, 2003, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V43, P20, DOI 10.1002/dev.10116 Turner CA, 2002, BRAIN RES, V938, P15, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)02472-1 Vargas DL, 2005, ANN NEUROL, V57, P67, DOI 10.1002/ana.20315 Veenstra-VanderWeele J, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P819, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001505 WASSINK TH, 2007, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT Waterhouse L, 1996, PSYCHOL REV, V103, P457, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.103.3.457 Watson LR, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P49, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0334-4 Weaver ICG, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P847, DOI 10.1038/nn1276 Webb SJ, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P881, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0126-x Webb SJ, 2005, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V8, P605, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00452.x WEBB SJ, J CHILD NEU IN PRESS Werner E, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P157, DOI 10.1023/A:1005463707029 Werner E, 2005, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V62, P889, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.62.8.889 WINSLOW JT, 1993, NATURE, V365, P545, DOI 10.1038/365545a0 WITT DM, 1992, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V43, P855, DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(92)90418-F WOLFF S, 1988, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V29, P143, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00699.x WONG R, 1968, Q J EXP PSYCHOL, V20, P197, DOI 10.1080/14640746808400149 Wu SP, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V58, P74, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.013 Yehuda R, 2005, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V90, P4115, DOI 10.1210/jc.2005-0550 Yirmiya N, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P511, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01528.x Yonan AL, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P886, DOI 10.1086/378778 Young D, 1999, NAT MED, V5, P448 Zhao X, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P12831, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0705803104 Zimmerman AW, 2007, BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN, V21, P351, DOI 10.1016/j.bbi.2006.08.005 Zoghbi HY, 2003, SCIENCE, V302, P826, DOI 10.1126/science.1089071 Zwaigenbaum L, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P466, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0179-x Zwaigenbaum L, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P143, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.05.001 NR 265 TC 218 Z9 223 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0954-5794 J9 DEV PSYCHOPATHOL JI Dev. Psychopathol. PD SUM PY 2008 VL 20 IS 3 BP 775 EP 803 DI 10.1017/S0954579408000370 PG 29 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 327NP UT WOS:000257736100003 PM 18606031 ER PT J AU Selassie, GRH Viggedal, G Olsson, I Jennische, M AF Selassie, G. Rejno-Habte Viggedal, G. Olsson, I. Jennische, M. TI Speech, language, and cognition in preschool children with epilepsy SO DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE AND CHILD NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article ID CHILDHOOD EPILEPSY; DISORDERS; HANDICAP; SEIZURES; SPIKES; MEMORY AB We studied expressive and receptive language, oral motor ability, attention, memory, and intelligence in 20 6-year- old children with epilepsy (14 females, six males; mean age 6y 5mo, range 6y-6y 11mo) without learning disability, cerebral palsy (CP), and/or autism, and in 30 reference children without epilepsy (18 females, 12 males; mean age 6y 5mo, range 6y-6y 11mo). Ten children had partial, six primarily generalized, and four unclassified epilepsy. Fourteen were having monotherapy and six were taking two or more antiepileptic drugs; 13 children were free from seizures 3 months before the assessment. Results show no statistically significant difference between the groups concerning Verbal IQ, expressive and receptive grammar, and receptive vocabulary. The children with epilepsy had a significantly lower Performance IQ and lower scores in tests of oral motor ability, articulation, emerging literacy, auditory attention, short-term memory, and rapid word retrieval. Parent ratings revealed no significant difference in communicative ability. Polytherapy and early onset of epilepsy influenced some results. Preschool children with epilepsy without learning disability, CP, and/or autism may have receptive verbal ability within the normal range but visuoperceptual, auditory attentional, and speech-language difficulties that could affect school achievement. Careful testing of children with epilepsy who appear to be functioning within the normal range is needed because this may reveal specific impairments that require appropriate professional input. C1 [Selassie, G. Rejno-Habte] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Dept Speech & Language Pathol, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Viggedal, G.; Olsson, I.] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Dept Paediat, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Jennische, M.] Uppsala Univ, Fac Med, Dept Neurosci Speech & Language Pathol, Uppsala, Sweden. RP Selassie, GRH (reprint author), Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Dept Speech & Language Pathol, Box 452, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden. EM gunilla.rejno-habte-selassie@vgregion.se CR Aldenkamp AP, 1998, EPILEPSIA, V39, P1070, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1998.tb01292.x Aldenkamp AP, 1999, J CHILD NEUROL, V14, P795, DOI 10.1177/088307389901401205 Berg AT, 2005, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V47, P749, DOI 10.1017/S001216220500157X Besag FMC, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P103, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00006 Bishop D., 1998, TEST RECEPTION GRAMM Bishop DVM, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P879, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002832 Bulteau C, 2000, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V42, P319, DOI 10.1017/S0012162200000566 Croona C, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P813, DOI 10.1017/S0012162299001620 DEONNA T, 2005, CLIN DEV MED, V168 DUNN LD, 2001, PPVT 3 PEABODY PICTU Elger CE, 2004, LANCET NEUROL, V3, P663, DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(04)00906-8 GrossTsur V, 1997, J PEDIATR-US, V130, P40, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(97)70308-1 HOLMBERG E, 1986, NEUROLINGUISTIC ASSE Holtmann M, 2003, EPILEPSIA, V44, P1241, DOI 10.1046/j.1528-1157.2003.13403.x HUGDAHL K, 1986, OOEA GRAPHIC INTERAC, V7 JENNISCHE M, 1992, UPSALA J MED SCI, V97, P229 KIRK SA, 2003, ITPA ILLINOIS TEST P KORKMAN M, 2001, NEPSY NEUROPSYCHOLOG Lundberg S, 2005, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V47, P603, DOI 10.1017/S0012162205001192 NETTELBLADT U, 2003, SVENSKA CCC CHILDREN Nolan MA, 2004, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V40, P20, DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2004.00284.x Parkinson GM, 2002, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V44, P533 Schouten A, 2002, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V44, P803 Selassie GRH, 2005, ACTA PAEDIATR, V94, P471, DOI 10.1080/08035250410023692 SILLANPAA M, 1992, EPILEPSIA, V33, P444, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1992.tb01689.x SJONDIN K, 1996, THESIS GOTEBORG U Sutula TP, 2003, CURR OPIN NEUROL, V16, P189, DOI 10.1097/01.wco.0000063770.15877.bc Svoboda W., 2004, CHILDHOOD EPILEPSY L Tromp SC, 2003, J CHILD NEUROL, V18, P407, DOI 10.1177/08830738030180060501 Wechsler D, 1999, WECHSLER PRESCHOOL P NR 30 TC 15 Z9 15 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0012-1622 J9 DEV MED CHILD NEUROL JI Dev. Med. Child Neurol. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 50 IS 6 BP 432 EP 438 DI 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.02060.x PG 7 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 302AC UT WOS:000255937200011 PM 18422681 ER PT J AU Fernyhough, C AF Fernyhough, Charles TI Getting Vygotskian about theory of mind: Mediation, dialogue, and the development of social understanding SO DEVELOPMENTAL REVIEW LA English DT Review DE dialogue; inner speech; mentalizing; private speech; semiotic mediation; social understanding; Vygotsky's theory ID PRIVATE SPEECH; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; TASK-PERFORMANCE; FALSE BELIEF; VERBAL MEDIATION; MENTAL STATE; INNER SPEECH; LANGUAGE; CHILDREN; AUTISM AB The ideas of Vygotsky [Vygotsky, L. S. (1987). Thinking and speech. In The collected works of L. S. Vygotsky, (Vol. 1). New York: Plenum. (Original work published 1934.)] have been increasingly influential in accounting for social-environmental influences on the development of social understanding (SU). In the first part of this article, I examine how Vygotskian ideas have to date been recruited to explanations of the development of SU. Next, I present a model of SU development which draws on two implications of Vygotsky's ideas: the importance of semiotic mediation for mental functioning, and the dialogic nature of the higher mental functions. I then consider the value of the proposed model in accounting for evidence from three areas of enquiry: the typical development of SU in infancy and early childhood, relations between individual differences in SU and social-environmental variables, and atypical development. The model is suggested to be particularly helpful in understanding the transition from intentional-agent to mental-agent understanding, and the role of language in SU. Remaining challenges include a need to specify further the cognitive processes underlying internalization, and to gather more extensive evidence on the roles of typical and atypical social experience in SU development. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Durham, Dept Psychol, Durham DH1 3LE, England. RP Fernyhough, C (reprint author), Univ Durham, Dept Psychol, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England. EM c.p.fernyhough@durham.ac.uk RI Fernyhough, Charles/A-1057-2010 OI Fernyhough, Charles/0000-0002-3822-710X CR Al-Namlah AS, 2006, DEV PSYCHOL, V42, P117, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.42.1.117 Apperly IA, 2005, TRENDS COGN SCI, V9, P572, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2005.10.004 Astington J. W., 2005, WHY LANGUAGE MATTERS Astington JW, 2004, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V27, P96 ASTINGTON JW, 1995, HUM DEV, V38, P179 Astington JW, 1996, THEORIES THEORIES MI, P184 AUSTIN John L., 1979, PHILOS PAPERS Baird J. A., 2005, WHY LANGUAGE MATTERS, P3 Bakhtin M. M., 1986, SPEECH GENRES OTHER Bakhtin M. M, 1984, PROBLEMS DOSTOEVKYS BALTAXE CAM, 1977, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V42, P376 Barresi J, 1996, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V19, P107 BARRESI J, 1993, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V16, P513 Bartsch K., 1995, CHILDREN TALK MIND BEHREND DA, 1989, INT J BEHAV DEV, V12, P305 Berk L. E., 1992, PRIVATE SPEECH SOCIA, P17 BIBLER VS, 1984, SOV PSYCHOL, V22, P29 BRUNER JS, 1975, COGNITION, V3, P255, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(74)90012-2 Carlson SM, 2001, CHILD DEV, V72, P1032, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00333 CARPENDALE J, IN PRESS PRIVATE SPE Carpendale J. I. M., 2006, CHILDREN DEV SOCIAL Carpendale JIM, 2004, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V27, P79 Carruthers P, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V25, P657, DOI 10.1017/S0140525X02000122 CHAPMAN M, 1991, CRITERIA COMPETENCE Chesnokova O, 2004, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V27, P102 Cheyne JA, 1999, THEOR PSYCHOL, V9, P5, DOI 10.1177/0959354399091001 Clark A, 1998, ANALYSIS, V58, P7, DOI 10.1111/1467-8284.00096 Clark A., 1998, LANGUAGE THOUGHT INT, P162 Clark A, 2006, TRENDS COGN SCI, V10, P370, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2006.06.012 de Villiers P. A., 2000, CHILDRENS REASONING, P191 Delgado B., 2005, 35 ANN M J PIAG SOC DENNETT DC, 1997, PHILOSOPHY S, V42, P219 Duncan RM, 2001, COGNITIVE DEV, V16, P889 DUNN J, 1991, CHILD DEV, V62, P1352, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01610.x Dunn J, 1994, CHILDRENS EARLY UNDE, P297 Feigenbaum P., 1992, PRIVATE SPEECH SOCIA, P181 Fernyhough C, 1997, INT J BEHAV DEV, V20, P651 Fernyhough C., 1997, DEV SOCIAL COGNITION, P65 Fernyhough C, 2004, NEW IDEAS PSYCHOL, V22, P49, DOI 10.1016/j.newidea.psych.2004.09.001 Fernyhough C, 2005, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V28, P698 Fernyhough C, 1996, NEW IDEAS PSYCHOL, V14, P47, DOI 10.1016/0732-118X(95)00024-B FERNYHOUGH C, 1999, LEV VYGOTSKY CRITICA, pLI10 FERNYHOUGH C, SELF SOCIAL REGULATI Fernyhough C., 1994, THESIS U CAMBRIDGE Fernyhough C, 2005, COGNITIVE DEV, V20, P103, DOI 10.1016/j.cogdev.2004.11.002 Fernyhough C, 2004, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V27, P104 FERNYHOUGH C, IN PRESS PRIVATE SPE Fields C, 2002, J EXP THEOR ARTIF IN, V14, P255, DOI 10.1080/09528130110112303 FODOR JA, 1992, COGNITION, V44, P283, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(92)90004-2 Fodor Jerry A., 1983, MODULARITY MIND FURROW D, 1992, J CHILD LANG, V19, P617 Garfield JL, 2001, MIND LANG, V16, P494, DOI 10.1111/1468-0017.00180 Geertz C., 1973, INTERPRETATION CULTU Goldin-Meadow S, 1999, TRENDS COGN SCI, V3, P419, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01397-2 Gordon ACL, 1998, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V68, P70, DOI 10.1006/jecp.1997.2423 Gordon R., 1992, MIND LANG, V7, P11, DOI DOI 10.1111/J.1468-0017.1992.TB00195.X GRANDIN T, 1996, THINKING PICTURES AU Hale CM, 2003, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V6, P346, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00289 Hamlyn D. W., 1990, OUT BLACK BOX PHILOS Harris P. L., 2005, WHY LANGUAGE MATTERS, P70 Harris P. L, 1999, DEV PSYCHOL ACHIEVEM, P89 HARRIS PL, 1997, THEORIES THEORIES MI Harris PL, 1989, CHILDREN EMOTION DEV Hermans HJM, 2002, THEOR PSYCHOL, V12, P147, DOI 10.1177/0959354302122001 Hermans H. J. M., 1993, DIALOGICAL SELF MEAN Hermans H. J. M., 1995, CULT PSYCHOL, V1, P103, DOI 10.1177/1354067X9511007 Hermans HJM, 1996, PSYCHOL BULL, V119, P31 Hobson R. P., 2002, CRADLE THOUGHT EXPLO Hobson R. Peter, 1993, AUTISM DEV MIND HOBSON RP, 1995, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V7, P171 Holquist Michael, 1990, DIALOGISM BAKHTIN HI HUGHES C, 1993, DEV PSYCHOL, V29, P498, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.29.3.498 Hughes C, 2005, CHILD DEV, V76, P356, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00850_a.x Hughes C, 2004, SOC DEV, V13, P590, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9507.2004.00285.x HURLBURT RT, 1994, PSYCHOL MED, V24, P385 Hurlburt RT, 1990, SAMPLING NORMAL SCHI JANET P, 1929, ANGOISSE EXTASIE, V2 JANET P, 1926, ANGOISSE EXTASIE, V1 Joseph RM, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V43, P1400, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.01.010 Jowett B., 1953, DIALOGUES PLATO Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 KOHLBERG L, 1968, CHILD DEV, V39, P691 Leontiev A. N., 1932, J GENET PSYCHOL, V40, P52 LESLIE A., 1991, NATURAL THEORIES MIN LEVINA R, 1981, CONCEPT ACTIVITY SOV LEWIS C, 1994, COGNITIVE DEV, V9, P397, DOI 10.1016/0885-2014(94)90013-2 LEWIS M, 1993, HUM DEV, V36, P363 Lewis MD, 2002, THEOR PSYCHOL, V12, P175, DOI 10.1177/0959354302012002628 Lillard A, 1998, PSYCHOL BULL, V123, P3, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.123.1.3 LOHMANN H, 2005, WHY LANGUAGE MATTERS Lohmann H, 2003, CHILD DEV, V74, P1130, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00597 Lundy BL, 2003, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V26, P200, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(03)00017-1 Mead G. H., 1934, MIND SELF SOC STANDP Meins E, 2004, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V27, P116 MEINS E, 2007, COGNITIVE DEV Meins E, 1998, SOC DEV, V7, P1, DOI 10.1111/1467-9507.00047 Meins E., 1997, SECURITY ATTACHMENT Meins E, 2002, CHILD DEV, V73, P1715, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00501 Meins E, 2003, CHILD DEV, V74, P1194, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00601 Meins E, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P637, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001007302 MOORE C, 1994, DEV REV, V14, P349, DOI 10.1006/drev.1994.1014 Moore C, 1996, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V14, P19 Muller U, 2000, NEW IDEAS PSYCHOL, V18, P139, DOI 10.1016/S0732-118X(00)00004-0 Nelson K, 2004, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V27, P119 Nelson K., 2005, WHY LANGUAGE MATTERS, P26 Nelson K., 1996, LANGUAGE COGNITIVE D Nelson K, 2003, HUM DEV, V46, P24, DOI 10.1159/000067779 Perner Josef, 1991, UNDERSTANDING REPRES Peskin J, 2004, COGNITIVE DEV, V19, P253, DOI 10.1016/j.cogdev.2004.01.003 PETERSON CC, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P459, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01303.x Peterson CC, 2000, MIND LANG, V15, P123, DOI 10.1111/1468-0017.00126 Piaget J, 2000, NEW IDEAS PSYCHOL, V18, P241, DOI 10.1016/S0732-118X(00)00012-X RAVER CC, 1993, HUM DEV, V36, P350 Rochat P, 2001, MONOGR SOC RES CHILD, V66, P133, DOI 10.1111/1540-5834.00146 Rogoff B, 2003, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V54, P175, DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145118 Russell J, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P103, DOI 10.1023/A:1023084425406 Ryle G., 1973, CONCEPT MIND SAVAGERUMBAUGH ES, 1990, PHILOS PSYCHOL, V3, P55, DOI 10.1080/09515089008572989 SHATZ M, 1983, COGNITION, V14, P301, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(83)90008-2 Symons DK, 2004, DEV REV, V24, P159, DOI 10.1016/j.dr.2004.03.001 Tappan MB, 1997, DEV REV, V17, P78, DOI 10.1006/drev.1996.0422 Tomasello M, 2005, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V28, P675, DOI 10.1017/S0140525X05000129 Tomasello M, 2003, MIND LANG, V18, P121, DOI 10.1111/1468-0017.00217 TOMASELLO M, 1993, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V16, P495 Tomasello M., 1999, CULTURAL ORIGINS HUM Trevarthen C., 1980, SOCIAL FDN LANGUAGE Vaish A, 2005, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V28, P717 LAWRENCE JA, 1993, HUM DEV, V36, P150 van Geert P, 1998, PSYCHOL REV, V105, P634, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.105.4.634-677 Vygotsky L. S., 1997, COLLECTED WORKS LS V, V3 Vygotsky L. S., 1997, COLLECTED WORKS LS V, V4 Vygotsky L. S., 1987, COLLECTED WORKS LS V, V1 VYGOTSKY LS, 1978, MIN SOC DEV HIGHER P Wellman H. M., 1990, CHILDS THEORY MIND Wellman HM, 2004, CHILD DEV, V75, P523, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00691.x Wellman HM, 2001, CHILD DEV, V72, P655, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00304 Wertsch J. V., 1991, VOICES MIND SOCIOCUL Wertsch J. V., 1985, CULTURE COMMUNICATIO Wertsch J. V., 1979, DEV SELF REGULATION Wertsch J. V., 1985, VYGOTSKY SOCIAL FORM WERTSCH JV, 1980, CONTEMP EDUC PSYCHOL, V5, P150, DOI 10.1016/0361-476X(80)90036-3 Whitehouse AJO, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P857, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01624.x WIMMER H, 1983, COGNITION, V13, P103, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(83)90004-5 WINSLER A, IN PRESS PRIVATE SPE Winsler A, 2003, CHILD DEV, V74, P659, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00561 Winsler A., 2004, 1 INT S SELF REG FUN Winsler A, 1997, EARLY CHILD RES Q, V12, P59, DOI 10.1016/S0885-2006(97)90043-0 WINSLER A, 1995, INT J BEHAV DEV, V18, P463 Winsler A, 2003, J CHILD LANG, V30, P583, DOI 10.1017/S0305000903005671 WOOD D, 1976, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V17, P89, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1976.tb00381.x Woolfe T, 2002, CHILD DEV, V73, P768, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00437 NR 151 TC 43 Z9 43 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0273-2297 J9 DEV REV JI Dev. Rev. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 28 IS 2 BP 225 EP 262 DI 10.1016/j.dr.2007.03.001 PG 38 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 303BO UT WOS:000256014700002 ER PT J AU Moreno, J Aguilera-Jimenez, A Saldana, D AF Moreno, Javier Aguilera-Jimenez, Antonio Saldana, David TI Do Spanish parents prefer special schools for their children with autism? SO EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article ID INCLUSION; EDUCATION; PERSPECTIVES AB The social and communication difficulties of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) pose a special challenge to educational inclusion. Previous research has suggested that, because of this, parents of children with ASD might be less favorable to educating their children in inclusive settings. In this study, 60 parents of children with ASD in the city of Seville (Spain) were interviewed about their perception of educational provision. Parents were from three different groups, according to the children's educational placement: mainstream non-segregated settings (regular schools and sharing time with other children without disabilities), mainstream segregated settings (special classes in regular schools) and special schools. These contexts differ in teacher training, resources and contact with other children in ways that allow a comparison of the relative influence of these variables on parental perception. Overall parental satisfaction was high. However, parents in mainstream segregated settings were less satisfied than those in special schools. There were no differences between the satisfaction of parents with children in mainstream segregated and non-segregated settings. Results seem to indicate that it is resources and teacher training, rather than severity of the disorder, the classroom structure or fear of contact with other children without ASD, that determine positive parental perception. C1 [Moreno, Javier; Aguilera-Jimenez, Antonio; Saldana, David] Univ Seville, Dev & Educ Psychol, Seville 41018, Spain. RP Saldana, D (reprint author), Univ Seville, Dev & Educ Psychol, Avda Camilo Jose Cela S-N, Seville 41018, Spain. RI Saldana, David/F-2067-2010 OI Saldana, David/0000-0002-4192-7924 CR Bailey DB, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, P887, DOI 10.1542/peds.113.4.887 Bennett T, 1997, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V64, P115 BRUININKS RH, 1993, INVENTARIO PLANIFICA Fox NE, 1997, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V64, P81 Green S.K., 1994, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V61, P269 Grove KA, 1999, REM SPEC EDUC, V20, P208, DOI 10.1177/074193259902000404 JENKINSONJ C, 1998, INT J DISABILITY DEV, V45, P189 Kasari C, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P297, DOI 10.1023/A:1022159302571 Kohler F. W., 1999, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V14, P150, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769901400304 Leyser Y., 2004, INT J DISABIL DEV ED, V51, P271, DOI [10.1080/1034912042000259233, DOI 10.1080/1034912042000259233] LOWENBRAUN S, 1990, REM SPEC EDUC, V11, P37 MILLER LJ, 1992, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V12, P230 Mitchell D., 2004, SPECIAL ED NEEDS INC Montero D., 1993, EVALUACION CONDUCTA Palmer DS, 2001, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V67, P467 RIVIERE A, 1997, TRATAMIENTO AUTISMO, P61 Ruef M. B., 1999, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V1, P43, DOI 10.1177/109830079900100106 Seery ME, 2000, REM SPEC EDUC, V21, P268, DOI 10.1177/074193250002100504 Simpson RL, 2003, TOP LANG DISORD, V23, P116 Spann S. J., 2003, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V18, P228, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576030180040401 Stoiber KC, 1998, EARLY CHILD RES Q, V13, P107, DOI 10.1016/S0885-2006(99)80028-3 Turnbull A. P., 1997, FAMILIES PROFESSIONA Turnbull R., 2002, EXCEPTIONAL LIVES SP NR 23 TC 5 Z9 5 PU COUNCIL EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN PI ARLINGTON PA 1110 N GLEBE RD, ARLINGTON, VA 22201-5704 USA SN 1547-0350 J9 EDUC TRAIN DEV DISAB JI Educ. Train. Dev. Disabil. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 43 IS 2 BP 162 EP 173 PG 12 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 296GW UT WOS:000255532500003 ER PT J AU Boyd, BA Conroy, MA Asmus, JM McKenney, ELW Mancil, GR AF Boyd, Brian A. Conroy, Maureen A. Asmus, Jennifer M. McKenney, Elizabeth L. W. Mancil, G. Richmond TI Descriptive analysis of classroom setting events on the social behaviors of children with autism spectrum disorder SO EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article ID PEER INTERACTIONS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; BRAIN ACTIVITY; RECOMMENDATIONS; INTERVENTIONS; ANTECEDENTS; PRESCHOOL; STUDENTS; SYSTEM; SKILLS AB Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are characterized by extreme deficits in social relatedness with same-age peers. The purpose of this descriptive study was to identify naturally occurring antecedent variables (i.e., setting events) in the classroom environments of children with ASD that promoted their engagement in peer-related social behaviors. Over a 12-week period, seven preschool-aged children were individually observed an average of 3.4 - 5.9 hours across the following classroom setting events: (a) contexts with varying peer group sizes, (b) contexts in which the adult or child directed the activities, and (c) contexts with varying levels of teacher engagement. Results based on a continuous, sequential behavioral coding system showed that for the majority of participants; small group sizes, child. directed activities, and limited teacher engagement most influenced the occurrence of target children's social behaviors. Implications of this study to practice are addressed. C1 [Boyd, Brian A.] Univ N Carolina, Frank Porter Graham Child Dev Inst, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Conroy, Maureen A.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. [Asmus, Jennifer M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [McKenney, Elizabeth L. W.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Mancil, G. Richmond] Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. RP Boyd, BA (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Frank Porter Graham Child Dev Inst, 105 Smith Level Rd,Campus Box 8180, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM boyd@mail.fpg.unc.edu CR Bijou S. W., 1995, BEHAV ANAL CHILD DEV BIJOU SW, 1965, CHILD DEV Brown W. H., 1987, ED TREATMENT CHILDRE, V10, P247 CARR EG, 1998, ANTECEDENT CONTROL I, P67 CHANDLER LK, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P249, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-249 Conroy MA, 2003, J SPEC EDUC, V37, P15, DOI 10.1177/00224669030370010201 DAWSON G, 1995, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V23, P569, DOI 10.1007/BF01447662 Giannini F, 2005, J PERIPHER NERV SYST, V10, P26 Hauck M, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P579, DOI 10.1007/BF02178189 Horner RH, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P423, DOI 10.1023/A:1020593922901 HUME K, IN PRESS J AUTISM DE Janney RE, 1996, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V21, P72 KAMPS DM, 1994, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V27, P49, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-49 KENNEDY CH, 1998, ANTECEDENT CONTROL I, P67 KOEGEL RL, 1987, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V20, P243, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1987.20-243 Kohler FW, 2001, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V21, P93, DOI 10.1177/027112140102100203 Lord C, 2000, NEURON, V28, P355, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00115-X Luiselli J. K, 1998, ANTECEDENT CONTROL I Macintosh Kathleen, 2006, Autism, V10, P199, DOI 10.1177/1362361306062026 McConnell SR, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P351, DOI 10.1023/A:1020537805154 National Research Council (NRC), 2001, ED CHILDR AUT NORDQUIST VM, 1991, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V15, P135 Odom S. L., 2003, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V18, P166, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576030180030401 SASSO GM, 1998, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V13, P2 SCHOPLER E, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P91, DOI 10.1007/BF02408436 Smith RG, 1997, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V30, P343, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-343 SPEIGELMCGILL P, 1984, ED TREATMENT CHILDRE, V7, P365 Stahmer AC, 2004, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V6, P67, DOI 10.1177/10983007040060020201 Stichter J. P., 2004, ED TREATMENT CHILDRE, V27, P490 STRAIN PS, 1983, ANAL INTERVEN DEVEL, V3, P23, DOI 10.1016/0270-4684(83)90024-1 Sutton SK, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P211, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00341.x TAPP J, 1995, BEHAV RES METH INSTR, V27, P25, DOI 10.3758/BF03203616 TAPP J, 1993, BEHAV RES METH INSTR, V25, P53, DOI 10.3758/BF03204449 TAYLOR JC, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P331, DOI 10.1007/BF02172231 Tidmarsh L, 2003, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V48, P517 WAHLER RG, 1981, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V14, P327, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1981.14-327 Warreyn P, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P342, DOI 10.1177/1362361305056076 Young B., 1997, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V12, P31 NR 38 TC 10 Z9 10 PU COUNCIL EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN PI ARLINGTON PA 1110 N GLEBE RD, ARLINGTON, VA 22201-5704 USA SN 1547-0350 J9 EDUC TRAIN DEV DISAB JI Educ. Train. Dev. Disabil. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 43 IS 2 BP 186 EP 197 PG 12 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 296GW UT WOS:000255532500005 ER PT J AU Beck, AR Stoner, JB Bock, SJ Parton, T AF Beck, Ann R. Stoner, Julia B. Bock, Stacey J. Parton, Tom TI Comparison of PECS and the use of a VOCA: A replication SO EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article ID EXCHANGE COMMUNICATION-SYSTEM; YOUNG-CHILDREN; AUTISM; ACQUISITION; SPEECH AB This study compares use of the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) and a Voice Output Communication Aide (VOCA) with four preschool children who were either non-speaking or limited in their ability to speak and did not use an AAC system to communicate functionally. An alternating treatment single subject design was used to measure participants' preferences for each system and the verbalizations of the participants during system use. Results indicated that participants Learned PECS in a relatively short time period, preferences for one mode of communication are not predictable, and the influence of the communication systems on each panicipant's verbalizations varied. C1 [Beck, Ann R.; Stoner, Julia B.; Bock, Stacey J.; Parton, Tom] Illinois State Univ, Coll Arts & Sci 4100, Normal, IL 61790 USA. RP Beck, AR (reprint author), Illinois State Univ, Coll Arts & Sci 4100, Normal, IL 61790 USA. EM arbeck@ilstu.edu CR Alberto P. A., 2003, APPL BEHAV ANAL TEAC Bock SJ, 2005, EDUC TRAIN DEV DISAB, V40, P264 Bondy A. S., 1994, FOCUS AUTISTIC BEHAV, V9, P1, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769400900301 Burkhart L.Z., 1993, TOTAL AUGMENTATIVE C Charlop-Christy MH, 2002, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V35, P213, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2002.35-213 Ganz JB, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P395, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000037416.59095.d7 GOOSSENS C, 1992, SE AUGMENTATIVE COMM HANLEY L, 2003, THESIS ILLINOIS STAT Kravits TR, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P225, DOI 10.1023/A:1015457931788 Mirenda P., 2001, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V16, P141, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835760101600302 OLGETREE B, 2001, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V16, P138 Romski M. A., 1996, BREAKING SPEECH BARR Schepis MM, 1998, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V31, P561, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-561 SCHLOSSER R, 2003, EFFICACY AUGMENTATIV, P553 Schwartz IS, 1998, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V18, P144 Sigafoos J., 2001, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V16, P152, DOI 10.1177/108835760101600303 SON SH, IN PRESS PEDIAT REHA Tawny J. W., 1984, SINGLE SUBJECT RES S Tincani M., 2004, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V19, P152, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576040190030301 Wilkinson K., 2002, EXEMPLARY PRACTICES, P273 WRIGHT H, 2005, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V104, P107 Yoder P, 2006, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V49, P698, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2006/051) Zhan S, 2001, DISABIL REHABIL, V23, P1 NR 23 TC 23 Z9 23 PU COUNCIL EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN PI ARLINGTON PA 1110 N GLEBE RD, ARLINGTON, VA 22201-5704 USA SN 1547-0350 J9 EDUC TRAIN DEV DISAB JI Educ. Train. Dev. Disabil. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 43 IS 2 BP 198 EP 216 PG 19 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 296GW UT WOS:000255532500006 ER PT J AU Saugstad, LF AF Saugstad, Letten F. TI What is a psychosis and where is it located? SO EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE psychosis; medial frontal lobe system; Autism; regressive events ID SCHIZOPHRENIA AB Kraepelin's dichotomy, manic-depressive insanity and dementia praecox, are contrasting and true endogenous disease entities which affect excitability, the fundamental property of the CNS. Kraepelin wanted to establish a valid classification and hit the extremes in brain structure and function at a time when we had no knowledge of brain dysfunction in "functional'' psychoses. The aetiology is now known: the psychoses are part of human growth and maturation and might be classified according to their brain dysfunction, which is exactly what Kraepelin wanted. However, presumably to reduce the stigma attached to the word "psychosis'', there is currently a strong initiative to eliminate the concept. But knowledge of what is happening in the brain in a psychosis might be more helpful in reducing stigma. It is suggested that psychosis is due to an affection of the supplementary motor area ( SMA), located at the centre of the Medial Frontal Lobe network. The SMA is one of the rare universally connected areas of the brain, as should be the case for such a key structure that makes decisions as to the right moment for action. This important network, which partly has continuous neurogenesis, has sufficiently widespread connections. The SMA, a premotor area located on the medial side of the frontal lobes, is one of the last regions to reach a concurrence of synaptogenesis. An affection of the SMA, a deficient or abolished Delayed Response Task, seriously disturbs our relation and adaptation to the surroundings. We usually master the Delayed Response Task around the age of 7 months, a time at which the second CNS regressive event takes place, which proceeds from the posterior to the anterior of the brain. In very late maturation, a persistent affection of the SMA might occur. We experience a chronic psychosis: infantile autism (IA), a chronic inability to act consciously, which contrasts with the episodic SMA affection post-puberty, when excitation is reduced due to excessive pruning of excitatory synapses. Silent spots are the result of insufficient fill-in mechanisms following a breakdown of circuitry. They may affect the SMA in the case of very late puberty. An acute reduction in excitation and concomitantly a marked increase in silent spots might lead to an acute psychosis. A frontal preference is likely, given that a reduction might occur anywhere in the cortex, but particularly in the areas maturing latest. The varying localisations probably explain the difficulty in accepting schizophrenia as a disease entity. The multifactorial inheritance of the dichotomy implies that the genetics are not fate, a psychotic development might be prevented given enough epigenetic factors: brain food ( omega 3). Might the present dietary adversity, with its lack of brain food, be responsible for a rising incidence in psychosis? A psychosis is an understandable and preventable dysfunction of the brain, and its mechanisms are known. Primarily a disorder of reduced excitation in an attenuated CNS, this explains why all the neuroleptics are convulsants, raising excitation, in contrast to all antidepressives, which are anti-epileptic. C1 [Saugstad, Letten F.] Letten Fdn, N-0257 Oslo, Norway. [Saugstad, Letten F.] Univ Oslo, Inst Neurosci, Oslo, Norway. RP Saugstad, LF (reprint author), Letten Fdn, Behrensgate 5, N-0257 Oslo, Norway. EM kari_horn@hotmail.com CR Bleuler E, 1911, DEMENTIA PRAECOX GRO BROCKINGTON IF, 1978, PSYCHOL MED, V8, P387 DEECKE L, 1978, BRAIN RES, V159, P473, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90561-9 FENTON GW, 1980, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V136, P445, DOI 10.1192/bjp.136.5.445 Hassler R, 1980, Prog Brain Res, V54, P585, DOI 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)61680-5 HAUG JO, 1962, ACTA PSYCHIATR SCA S, V165, P1 HERTZIG ME, 1968, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V19, P528 HIRSCH RH, 1991, CONCEPTS MENTAL DISO, P66 KENDELL RE, 1982, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V39, P1334 Kendler KS, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P1243, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.7.1243 KLOSTERKOTTER J, 1994, PSYCHIAT MENTAL HLTH, P113 Kornhuber H.H., 1985, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V8, P567 LEWINE R, 1982, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V140, P498, DOI 10.1192/bjp.140.5.498 Mauz F, 1930, PROGNOSTIK ENDOGENEN McGuire PK, 2000, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V47, p122S, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00667-3 MINKOWSKI E, 1926, NOTION PERTE CONTACT Mortensen PB, 1999, NEW ENGL J MED, V340, P603, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199902253400803 PARNAS J, 1991, COMPR PSYCHIAT, V32, P7, DOI 10.1016/0010-440X(91)90065-K Rumke HC, 1942, ZENTRALBL GESAMTE NE, V102, P168 SAUGSTAD, 1985, PSYCOL MED, V15, P1 SAUGSTAD LF, 1994, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V18, P189, DOI 10.1016/0167-8760(94)90005-1 SAUGSTAD LF, 1989, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V155, P536, DOI 10.1192/bjp.155.4.536 SAUGSTAD LF, 1983, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V68, P501, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb00958.x Saugstad L.F., 2007, WORLD J BIOL PSYCHIA SAUGSTAD LF, 1989, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V15, P9 Saugstad Letten F., 2006, Nutrition and Health (Bicester), V18, P285 Saugstad Letten F., 2006, Nutrition and Health (Bicester), V18, P203 SAUGSTAD LF, 2007, POSTNATAL SUSCEPTIBI SHEPHERD M, 1995, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V167, P174, DOI 10.1192/bjp.167.2.174 STROMGREN E, 1991, CONCEPTS OF MENTAL DISORDER, P84 STROMGREN E, 1987, AUTISM EUR J PSYCHIA, V1, P45 NR 31 TC 8 Z9 10 PU DR DIETRICH STEINKOPFF VERLAG PI DARMSTADT PA PO BOX 10 04 62, D-64204 DARMSTADT, GERMANY SN 0940-1334 J9 EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N JI Eur. Arch. Psych. Clin. Neurosci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 258 SU 2 BP 111 EP 117 DI 10.1007/s00406-008-2014-1 PG 7 WC Clinical Neurology; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 316RI UT WOS:000256967000015 PM 18516523 ER PT J AU Keen, DV AF Keen, Daphne V. TI Childhood autism, feeding problems and failure to thrive in early infancy - Seven case studies SO EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE autism; feeding problems; failure to thrive ID LOW BODY-WEIGHT; NON-ORGANIC FAILURE; ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; ASPERGERS-DISORDER; INFANTILE-AUTISM; YOUNG-CHILDREN; MASS INDEX; ADOLESCENTS; POPULATION; GROWTH AB Despite longstanding clinical experience of unusual feeding difficulties in children with autism, there is no published literature describing their association with early onset FTT. This paper examines literature that may link feeding problems and abnormal growth with developmental and psychiatric conditions and describes seven cases of children with autism, who showed growth failure caused by severe feeding problems starting in the first year of life. Inadequacies in existing classifications systems are highlighted. The presence of severe or atypical feeding problems and FTT in infancy should alert professionals to possible underlying ASD. The aetiology of feeding disorders in autism appears to involve an unusually complex interactional model with biological vulnerabilities due to dysfunction in sensory, cognitive and emotional response interacting with dysfunctional attachment and learnt behaviours to produce a severe and intractable problem. Effective treatment therefore requires a novel multifaceted approach that can address each of these areas. C1 St George Hosp, St Georges Healthcare NHS Trust, London SW17 0QT, England. RP Keen, DV (reprint author), St George Hosp, St Georges Healthcare NHS Trust, Rm 2 35,2nd Gloor Clare House,Blackshaw Rd, London SW17 0QT, England. EM daphne.keen@stgeorges.nhs.uk CR Ahearn WH, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P505, DOI 10.1023/A:1012221026124 Bernard-Bonnin AC, 2006, CAN FAM PHYSICIAN, V52, P1247 Boddy J, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P1003, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00688 Bolte S, 2002, INT J EAT DISORDER, V31, P349, DOI 10.1002/eat.10015 Burklow KA, 1998, J PEDIATR GASTR NUTR, V27, P143, DOI 10.1097/00005176-199808000-00003 CHATOOR I, 1984, PEDIATR ANN, V13, P829 COLE TJ, 1995, ARCH DIS CHILD, V73, P25 Crist W, 2001, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V22, P279 DAHLGREN SO, 1989, EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N, V238, P169 Douglas J, 2000, FEEDING PROBLEMS IN CHILDREN, P141 Fisman S, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P937, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199607000-00021 FOX C, 2002, CHILDHOOD ONSET EATI Gillberg C, 2000, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V102, P321, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.102005321.x GILLBERG C, 1983, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V142, P428 Harris G, 2000, CHILD PSYCHOL PSYCHI, V5, P148, DOI 10.1017/S1360641700002343 Harris G, 2000, FEEDING PROBLEMS IN CHILDREN, P77 Hebebrand J, 1997, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V96, P64, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb09906.x Hennighausen K, 1999, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V99, P267, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb07224.x Holtkamp K, 2005, J PSYCHIATR RES, V39, P303, DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.08.001 Jacobi C, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P76, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000024900.60748.2F KARLSSON A, 1989, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V28, P269, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198903000-00020 Kasese-Hara M, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P449, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00036 Latif A, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P103, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006001008 MATHISEN B, 1989, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V31, P293 Mouridsen SE, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P197, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006002006 Nicholls D., 2001, CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL P, V6, P257, DOI 10.1177/1359104501006002007 RAITEN DJ, 1986, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V16, P133, DOI 10.1007/BF01531725 RAMSAY M, 2008, J PEDIATR PSYCHOL, V13, P329 RASTAM M, 1992, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V31, P819, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199209000-00007 Raynor P, 1996, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V22, P241, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2214.1996.799799.x RUDOLF MCJ, 1990, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V32, P1022 RUDOLF MCJ, 2001, ROYAL COLL PAED CHIL SHEARER TR, 1982, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V12, P25, DOI 10.1007/BF01531671 SKUSE DH, 1985, ARCH DIS CHILD, V60, P173 Sobanski E, 1999, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V8, P312 Steward D K, 2001, J Pediatr Nurs, V16, P162, DOI 10.1053/jpdn.2001.24179 TOLIA V, 1995, J PEDIATR GASTR NUTR, V20, P73, DOI 10.1097/00005176-199501000-00013 Velosa JF, 2000, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V9, P119 Wentz E, 2005, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V14, P431, DOI 10.1007/s00787-005-0494-3 *WHO, 1993, INT CLASS MENT HLTH Williams P G, 2000, Pediatr Nurs, V26, P259 Wing L, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P307, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00023 Wright C, 2000, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V26, P5, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2000.00135.x NR 43 TC 17 Z9 17 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1018-8827 J9 EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY JI Eur. Child Adolesc. Psych. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 17 IS 4 BP 209 EP 216 DI 10.1007/s00787-007-0655-7 PG 8 WC Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Pediatrics; Psychiatry GA 292GO UT WOS:000255254700003 PM 17876499 ER PT J AU Garber, KB Visootsak, J Warren, ST AF Garber, Kathryn B. Visootsak, Jeannie Warren, Stephen T. TI Fragile X syndrome SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS LA English DT Article DE fragile X syndrome; FMR1; permutation; full mutation; autism ID FMR-I LOCUS; MENTAL-RETARDATION; CGG REPEAT; TREMOR/ATAXIA SYNDROME; FULL MUTATION; PREMUTATION; AUTISM; MALES; DISORDERS; BEHAVIOR AB Fragile X syndrome, an X-linked dominant disorder with reduced penetrance, is associated with intellectual and emotional disabilities ranging from learning problems to mental retardation, and mood instability to autism. It is most often caused by the transcriptional silencing of the FMR1 gene, due to an expansion of a CGG repeat found in the 5'-untranslated region. The FMR1 gene product, FMRP, is a selective RNA-binding protein that negatively regulates local protein synthesis in neuronal dendrites. In its absence, the transcripts normally regulated by FMRP are over translated. The resulting over abundance of certain proteins results in reduced synaptic strength due to AMPA receptor trafficking abnormalities that lead, at least in part, to the fragile X phenotype. C1 [Garber, Kathryn B.; Visootsak, Jeannie; Warren, Stephen T.] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Human Genet, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. RP Warren, ST (reprint author), Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Human Genet, 615 Michael St,Room 301 Whitehead Bldg, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. EM swarren@emory.edu RI Warren, Stephen/A-2498-2012 CR Allingham-Hawkins Diane J., 1999, American Journal of Medical Genetics, V83, P322, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990402)83:4<322::AID-AJMG17>3.0.CO;2-B BAILEY DB, 1999, MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W, V51, P740 Bear MF, 2004, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V27, P370, DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2004.04.009 Berry-Kravis E, 2006, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V16, P525, DOI 10.1089/cap.2006.16.525 Berry-Kravis E, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P42, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20007 BROWN WT, 1993, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V270, P1569, DOI 10.1001/jama.270.13.1569 BROWN WT, 1986, AM J MED GENET, V23, P341, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320230126 Crawford DC, 2001, GENET MED, V3, P359, DOI 10.1097/00125817-200109000-00006 deVries BBA, 1996, AM J HUM GENET, V58, P1025 Dolen G, 2007, NEURON, V56, P955, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.12.001 Farzin F, 2006, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V27, pS137, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200604002-00012 Franke P, 1998, PSYCHIAT RES, V80, P113, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(98)00055-9 FREUND LS, 1993, PEDIATRICS, V91, P321 FU YH, 1991, CELL, V67, P1047, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90283-5 Glaser B, 2003, AM J MED GENET A, V117A, P21, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.10549 Hagerman PJ, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P805, DOI 10.1086/386296 HAGERMAN RJ, 1986, AM J MED GENET, V23, P359, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320230128 Hagerman R. J., 2002, FRAGILE X SYNDROME D, P287 HAGERMAN RJ, 1984, AM J MED GENET, V17, P111, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320170106 Hagerman RJ, 2006, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V27, P63, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200602000-00012 HAGERMAN RJ, 1987, AM J DIS CHILD, V141, P184 HINTON VJ, 1991, AM J MED GENET, V41, P289, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320410306 Irwin SA, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V98, P161, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20010115)98:2<161::AID-AJMG1025>3.0.CO;2-B Jacquemont S, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P869, DOI 10.1086/374321 Jacquemont S, 2004, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V291, P460, DOI 10.1001/jama.291.4.460 Kaufmann WE, 2000, CEREB CORTEX, V10, P981, DOI 10.1093/cercor/10.10.981 Kaufmann WE, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V129A, P225, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30229 KEMPER MB, 1988, AM J MED GENET, V30, P191, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320300118 Kenneson A, 2001, HUM MOL GENET, V10, P1449, DOI 10.1093/hmg/10.14.1449 LACHIEWICZ AM, 1994, PEDIATRICS, V93, P992 Maes B, 2000, MENT RETARD, V38, P207, DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(2000)038<0207:PCTSFF>2.0.CO;2 Malter HE, 1997, NAT GENET, V15, P165, DOI 10.1038/ng0297-165 McBride SMJ, 2005, NEURON, V45, P753, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.01.038 MCCONKIEROSELL A, 1993, AM J HUM GENET, V53, P800 McConkie-Rosell Allyn, 2005, J Genet Couns, V14, P249, DOI 10.1007/s10897-005-4802-x McConkie-Rosell Allyn, 2007, J Genet Couns, V16, P593, DOI 10.1007/s10897-007-9099-y Merenstein SA, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V64, P388, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960809)64:2<388::AID-AJMG31>3.0.CO;2-9 Musumeci SA, 1999, EPILEPSIA, V40, P1092, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb00824.x Nakamoto M, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P15537, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0707484104 Nimchinsky EA, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P5139 Rauch A, 2006, AM J MED GENET A, V140A, P2063, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31416 Sherman S, 2005, GENET MED, V7, P584, DOI 10.1097/01.GIM.0000182468.22666.dd SHERMAN SL, 1985, HUM GENET, V69, P289, DOI 10.1007/BF00291644 Slassi A, 2005, CURR TOP MED CHEM, V5, P897, DOI 10.2174/1568026054750236 SNOW K, 1993, AM J HUM GENET, V53, P1217 Sutcliffe James S., 1992, Human Molecular Genetics, V1, P397, DOI 10.1093/hmg/1.6.397 Tsiouris JA, 2004, CNS DRUGS, V18, P687, DOI 10.2165/00023210-200418110-00001 VERKERK AJMH, 1991, CELL, V65, P905, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90397-H Willemsen Rob, 2005, Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep, V5, P405, DOI 10.1007/s11910-005-0065-5 Yan QJ, 2005, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V49, P1053, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2005.06.004 NR 50 TC 121 Z9 122 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1018-4813 J9 EUR J HUM GENET JI Eur. J. Hum. Genet. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 16 IS 6 BP 666 EP 672 DI 10.1038/ejhg.2008.61 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity GA 304MN UT WOS:000256113700003 PM 18398441 ER PT J AU Floris, C Rassu, S Boccone, L Gasperini, D Cao, A Crisponi, L AF Floris, Chiara Rassu, Stefania Boccone, Loredana Gasperini, Daniela Cao, Antonio Crisponi, Laura TI Two patients with balanced translocations and autistic disorder: CSMD3 as a candidate gene for autism found in their common 8q23 breakpoint area SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS LA English DT Article DE autistic spectrum disorder; balanced translocation; FISH; 8q23; CSMD3; position effect ID FAMILIAL MYOCLONIC EPILEPSY; CHROMOSOME 8Q23.3-Q24.1; IDENTIFICATION; ASSOCIATION; LOCALIZATION; VARIANTS; PROTEIN; MEF2C; MAP AB Recent studies estimated a rate of 3-5% of cytogenetic abnormalities involving many different chromosomes in autistic spectrum disorders (ASDs). Here, we report on two unrelated male patients with de novo translocations, autistic behaviour and psychomotor delay. These two patients carry a balanced chromosome translocation t(5; 8)(q14.3; q23.3) and t(6; 8)(q13; q23.2), respectively. A detailed physical map covering the regions involved in the translocations was constructed using BAC clones mapping on chromosomes 5q14.3, 6q13 and 8q23. Fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) analyses were carried out using these genomic clones. We fine mapped the two translocation breakpoints on chromosomes 8 identifying their position within a short 5 Mb genomic region. Breakpoints on chromosomes 8 in both patients do not interrupt any known gene but both map in a region containing the CSMD3 gene, which thereby can be considered as a candidate for ASDs. C1 [Crisponi, Laura] Cittadella Univ Monserrato, INN, CNR, I-09042 Cagliari, Italy. [Rassu, Stefania] Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Sci Biomed & Biotecnol, Cagliari, Italy. [Boccone, Loredana; Gasperini, Daniela] Osped Reg Microcitemie, Clin Pediat 2, Cagliari, Italy. RP Crisponi, L (reprint author), Cittadella Univ Monserrato, INN, CNR, I-09042 Cagliari, Italy. EM laura.crisponi@inn.cnr.it CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DSM 4 DIAGN STAT MAN, V4th Badcock C, 2006, J EVOLUTION BIOL, V19, P1007, DOI 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01091.x Beaudet AL, 2007, NAT MED, V13, P534, DOI 10.1038/nm0507-534 Castermans D, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P141, DOI 10.1177/1362361304042719 Castermans D, 2007, EUR J HUM GENET, V15, P422, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201785 Crisponi L, 2001, NAT GENET, V27, P159, DOI 10.1038/84781 Freitag CM, 2007, MOL PSYCHIATR, V12, P2, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001896 Gerecke DR, 1997, GENOMICS, V41, P236, DOI 10.1006/geno.1997.4638 Gong XH, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V127B, P113, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20162 Herbert MR, 2006, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V27, P671, DOI 10.1016/j.neuro.2006.03.017 IshikawaBrush Y, 1997, HUM MOL GENET, V6, P1241, DOI 10.1093/hmg/6.8.1241 Jacquemont ML, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, P843, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2006.043166 Kleinjan DJ, 1998, HUM MOL GENET, V7, P1611, DOI 10.1093/hmg/7.10.1611 Lau WL, 2003, GENOMICS, V82, P412, DOI 10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00149-6 LEIFER D, 1993, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V90, P1546, DOI 10.1073/pnas.90.4.1546 Lin M, 2002, BLOOD, V99, P1683, DOI 10.1182/blood.V99.5.1683 Lin Q, 1997, SCIENCE, V276, P1404, DOI 10.1126/science.276.5317.1404 LUDECKE HJ, 1995, HUM MOL GENET, V4, P31, DOI 10.1093/hmg/4.1.31 McCauley JL, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V131B, P51, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30038 Middendorp S, 1997, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V94, P9141, DOI 10.1073/pnas.94.17.9141 Mikami M, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P745, DOI 10.1086/302535 Momeni P, 2000, NAT GENET, V24, P71 Muhle R., 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, P472 Persico AM, 2006, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V29, P349, DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2006.05.010 Philippe A, 1999, HUM MOL GENET, V8, P805, DOI 10.1093/hmg/8.5.805 REDDY KS, 2005, BMC MED GENET, V6, P1 Richter TM, 2005, CANCER CELL INT, V5, DOI 10.1186/1475-2867-5-29 Schanen NC, 2006, HUM MOL GENET, V15, P138, DOI DOI 10.1093/HMG/DDL213 Sebat J, 2007, SCIENCE, V316, P445, DOI 10.1126/science.1138659 Serajee FJ, 2003, J MED GENET, V40 Shimizu A, 2003, BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, V309, P143, DOI 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)01555-9 Srivastava AK, 1996, AM J HUM GENET, V58, P126 Tadin-Strapps M, 2004, CLIN GENET, V66, P94, DOI 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2004.00301.x Velagaleti GVN, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V76, P652, DOI 10.1086/429252 Verheijen FW, 1999, NAT GENET, V23, P462, DOI 10.1038/70585 Vorstman JAS, 2006, MOL PSYCHIATR, V11, P18, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001757 Ylisaukko-oja T, 2006, ANN NEUROL, V59, P145, DOI 10.1002/ana.20722 Yonan AL, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P886, DOI 10.1086/378778 NR 38 TC 12 Z9 16 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1018-4813 J9 EUR J HUM GENET JI Eur. J. Hum. Genet. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 16 IS 6 BP 696 EP 704 DI 10.1038/ejhg.2008.7 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity GA 304MN UT WOS:000256113700007 PM 18270536 ER PT J AU Young, DJ Bebbington, A Anderson, A Ravine, D Ellaway, C Kulkarni, A de Klerk, N Kaufmann, WE Leonard, H AF Young, Deidra J. Bebbington, Ami Anderson, Alison Ravine, David Ellaway, Carolyn Kulkarni, Alpana de Klerk, Nick Kaufmann, Walter E. Leonard, Helen TI The diagnosis of autism in a female: could it be Rett syndrome? SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS LA English DT Article DE MECP2; Rett syndrome; autistic spectrum disorders; autism ID SEVERE MENTAL-RETARDATION; CPG BINDING-PROTEIN; MECP2 MUTATIONS; DIFFERENTIAL-DIAGNOSIS; PRESERVED SPEECH; SYNDROME PHENOTYPE; DISORDERS; GIRLS; GENE; SPECTRUM AB The overlap between autism and Rett syndrome clinical features has led to many cases of Rett syndrome being initially diagnosed with infantile autism or as having some autistic features. Both conditions seriously disrupt social and language development and are often accompanied by repetitive, nonpurposeful stereotypic hand movements. The aims of this study were to compare the early and subsequent clinical courses of female subjects with Rett syndrome categorised by whether or not a diagnosis of autism had been proposed before Rett syndrome had been diagnosed and compare the spectrum of methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MECP2) mutations identified among the two groups. This study made use of a total of 313 cases recorded in two databases: the Australian Rett Syndrome Database (ARSD) and the International Rett Syndrome Phenotype Database (InterRett). Cases with an initial diagnosis of autism had significantly milder Rett syndrome symptoms and were more likely to remain ambulant, to have some functional hand use and not to have developed a scoliosis. Females with the p.R306C or p.T158M mutations in the MECP2 gene were more likely to have an initial diagnosis of autism, and the specific Rett syndrome symptoms were noted at a later age. We recommend that females who are initially considered to have autism be carefully monitored for the evolution of the signs and symptoms of Rett syndrome. C1 [Young, Deidra J.] Telethon Inst Child Hlth Res, Perth, WA 6872, Australia. [Kaufmann, Walter E.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA. [Kaufmann, Walter E.] Kennedy Krieger Inst, Baltimore, MD USA. [Kulkarni, Alpana] Princess Margaret Hosp Children, Perth, WA, Australia. [Young, Deidra J.; Bebbington, Ami; Anderson, Alison; de Klerk, Nick; Leonard, Helen] Univ Western Australia, Telethon Inst Child Hlth Res, Ctr Child Hlth Res, Perth, WA 6009, Australia. [Ravine, David] Univ Western Australia, Med Res Ctr, Western Australian Inst Med Res, Perth, WA 6009, Australia. [Ravine, David] Univ Western Australia, Sch Med & Pharmacol, Perth, WA 6009, Australia. [Ellaway, Carolyn] Univ Sydney, Sch Paediat & Child Hlth, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Ellaway, Carolyn] Childrens Hosp Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia. RP Young, DJ (reprint author), Telethon Inst Child Hlth Res, POB 855, Perth, WA 6872, Australia. EM Deidray@ichr.uwa.edu.au RI Anderson, Alison/J-6786-2014; Leonard, Helen/A-1010-2013 OI Anderson, Alison/0000-0002-1490-2262; Leonard, Helen/0000-0001-6405-5834 CR Amir RE, 1999, NAT GENET, V23, P185 Association A. P., 1994, DIAGNOSTIC STAT MANU Beyer KS, 2002, HUM GENET, V111, P305, DOI 10.1007/s00439-002-0786-3 Carney RM, 2003, PEDIATR NEUROL, V28, P205, DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(02)00624-0 Charman T, 2005, EUR J HUM GENET, V13, P1121, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201471 Christodoulou J, 2003, HUM MUTAT, V21, P466, DOI 10.1002/humu.10194 Colvin L, 2003, ARCH DIS CHILD, V88, P38, DOI 10.1136/adc.88.1.38 Colvin L, 2004, J MED GENET, V41, P25, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2003.011130 Fyfe S, 2003, J CHILD NEUROL, V18, P709, DOI 10.1177/08830738030180100301 Grether JK, 2006, CLIN NEUROSCI RES, V6, P119, DOI 10.1016/j.cnr.2006.06.009 Gupta AR, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P429, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.06.020 HAGBERG B, 1985, ACTA PAEDIATR SCAND, V74, P405, DOI 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1985.tb10993.x HAGBERG B, 1987, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V9, P451 HAGBERG B, 1983, ANN NEUROL, V14, P471, DOI 10.1002/ana.410140412 Ham AL, 2005, J CHILD NEUROL, V20, P768 Huppke P, 2000, HUM MOL GENET, V9, P1369, DOI 10.1093/hmg/9.9.1369 Huppke P, 2002, NEUROPEDIATRICS, V33, P63, DOI 10.1055/s-2002-32365 Jian L, 2006, J PEDIATR-US, V149, P542, DOI 10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.06.015 Kerr AM, 2001, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V23, P208, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00193-0 Kerr AM, 2006, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V50, P386, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00786.x Laccone F, 2001, HUM MUTAT, V17, P183, DOI 10.1002/humu.3 Lam C W, 2000, J Med Genet, V37, pE41, DOI 10.1136/jmg.37.12.e41 Leonard H, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.5.e52 Leonard H, 1998, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V40, P115 Li H, 2005, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V27, P321, DOI 10.1016/j.braindev.2004.08.003 Lobo-Menendez F, 2003, AM J MED GENET B, V117B, P97, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.10016 MacDermott S., 2007, PREVALENCE AUTISM AU Monros E, 2001, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V23, pS251, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00374-6 Moore H, 2005, ANN HUM BIOL, V32, P228, DOI 10.1080/03014460500075068 Mount RH, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P435, DOI 10.1023/A:1025066913283 OLSSON B, 1985, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V7, P281 OLSSON B, 1987, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V29, P429 PERCY A, 1990, NEUROL CLIN, V8, P659 PERCY AK, 1988, J CHILD NEUROL, V3, pS65 Samaco RC, 2004, HUM MOL GENET, V13, P629, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddh063 Samaco RC, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, P483, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi045 Schanen C, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V126A, P129, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.20571 Smeets E, 2003, AM J MED GENET A, V122A, P227, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.20321 Smeets E, 2005, AM J MED GENET A, V132A, P117, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30410 SMITH T, 1995, AM J MENT RETARD, V100, P317 *STATACORP, 1996, STAT STAT SOFTW Thatcher KN, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, P785, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi073 TREVATHAN E, 1988, ANN NEUROL, V23, P425 TREVATHAN E, 1988, J CHILD NEUROL, V3, pS6 TSAI LY, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P551, DOI 10.1007/BF01046327 Van Buuren S, 1999, STAT MED, V18, P681, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19990330)18:6<681::AID-SIM71>3.0.CO;2-R Vourc'h P, 2001, EUR J HUM GENET, V9, P556, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200660 Watson P, 2001, J MED GENET, V38, P224, DOI 10.1136/jmg.38.4.224 Weaving LS, 2003, AM J MED GENET A, V118A, P103, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.10053 WITTENGERSTROM I, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P149, DOI 10.1007/BF01487267 Zappella M, 2003, AM J MED GENET B, V119B, P102, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.10070 ZAPPELLA M, 1992, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V14, P98 Zappella M, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P519, DOI 10.1023/A:1026052128305 Zappella M, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V104, P14, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10005 NR 54 TC 26 Z9 27 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0340-6199 J9 EUR J PEDIATR JI Eur. J. Pediatr. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 167 IS 6 BP 661 EP 669 DI 10.1007/s00431-007-0569-x PG 9 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 285VN UT WOS:000254804400009 PM 17684768 ER PT J AU Nettle, D Liddle, B AF Nettle, Daniel Liddle, Bethany TI Agreeableness is related to social-cognitive, but not social-perceptual, theory of mind SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY LA English DT Article DE theory of mind; empathy; empathising; Agreeableness; five-factor model ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; PERSPECTIVE-TAKING; GENDER DIFFERENCES; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; SEX-DIFFERENCES; PSYCHOPATHY; MOTIVATION; EVOLUTION; ACCURACY AB We hypothesise on a number of grounds that the personality dimension of Agreeableness may be associated with inter-individual differences in theory of mind (ToM) functioning. However it is important to distinguish social-perceptual from social-cognitive ToM. Previous findings on ToM in psychopathic individuals, sex differences in ToM and the associations between ToM and social relationships, all suggest that social-cognitive ToM is more likely than social-perceptual ToM to relate to Agreeableness. In separate empirical studies, we find that Agreeableness is substantially correlated with social-cognitive ToM performance, but uncorrelated with social-perceptual ToM performance. We suggest that the propensity or motivation to attend to the mental states of others may be central to the personality dimension of Agreeableness. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Nettle, Daniel; Liddle, Bethany] Univ Newcastle, Ctr Behaviour & Evolut, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, Tyne & Wear, England. RP Nettle, D (reprint author), Univ Newcastle, Ctr Behaviour & Evolut, Henry Wellcome Bldg,Framlington Pl, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, Tyne & Wear, England. EM daniel.nettle@ncl.ac.uk RI Nettle, Daniel/B-2259-2008 OI Nettle, Daniel/0000-0001-9089-2599 CR Allen NB, 2003, PSYCHOL BULL, V129, P887, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.129.6.887 Asendorpf JB, 1998, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V74, P1531, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1531 Baron-Cohen S, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P163, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022607.19833.00 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P241, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006643 BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 BLOCK J, 1995, PSYCHOL BULL, V117, P187, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.117.2.187 Boudreau JW, 2001, J VOCAT BEHAV, V58, P53, DOI 10.1006/jvbe.2000.1755 Campbell A, 1999, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V22, P203 COSTA PT, 1992, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V13, P653, DOI 10.1016/0191-8869(92)90236-I Costa PT, 2001, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V81, P322, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.81.2.322 DAVIS MH, 1983, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V44, P113, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.44.1.113 Depue RA, 1999, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V22, P491 DeYoung CG, 2005, J PERS, V73, P825, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00330.x DIGMAN JM, 1981, MULTIVAR BEHAV RES, V16, P149, DOI 10.1207/s15327906mbr1602_2 Dolan M, 2004, PSYCHOL MED, V34, P1093, DOI 10.1017/S0033291704002028 EYSENCK HJ, 1992, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V13, P667, DOI 10.1016/0191-8869(92)90237-J Gleicher F., 1991, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V51, P140 GOLDBERG LR, 1990, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V59, P1216, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.59.6.1216 Goldberg L. R., 1999, PERSONALITY PSYCHOL, V7, P7 Gosling SD, 2003, J RES PERS, V37, P504, DOI 10.1016/S0092-6566(03)00046-1 Gow AJ, 2005, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V39, P317, DOI 10.1016/j.paid.2005.01.011 Graziano W. G., 1997, HDB PERSONALITY PSYC, P795, DOI DOI 10.1016/B978-012134645-4/50031-7 Harkness KL, 2005, COGNITION EMOTION, V19, P999, DOI 10.1080/02699930541000110 Jakobwitz S, 2006, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V40, P331, DOI 10.1016/j.paid.2005.07.006 Jensen-Campbell LA, 2001, J PERS, V69, P323, DOI 10.1111/1467-6494.00148 Kinderman P, 1998, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V89, P191 Klein KJK, 2001, PERS SOC PSYCHOL B, V27, P720, DOI 10.1177/0146167201276007 Lee L, 2005, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V86, P247, DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2005.02.007 Meier BP, 2004, PERS SOC PSYCHOL B, V30, P856, DOI 10.1177/0146167204264764 Mohr P, 2007, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V43, P507, DOI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.12.019 Nettle D, 2006, AM PSYCHOL, V61, P622, DOI 10.1037/0003-066X.61.6.622 Nettle D, 2007, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V98, P237, DOI 10.1348/000712606X117612 Paal T, 2007, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V43, P541, DOI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.12.021 Pollet TV, 2008, BIOL LETTERS, V4, P31, DOI 10.1098/rsbl.2007.0543 Richell RA, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P523, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00175-6 Sabbagh MA, 2004, BRAIN COGNITION, V55, P209, DOI 10.1016/j.banc.2003.04.002 Samson D, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P499, DOI 10.1038/nn1223 Siegal M, 2002, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V3, P463, DOI 10.1038/nrn844 Soldz S, 1999, J RES PERS, V33, P208, DOI 10.1006/jrpe.1999.2243 Stiller J, 2007, SOC NETWORKS, V29, P93, DOI 10.1016/j.socnet.2006.04.001 Tager-Flusberg H, 2000, COGNITION, V76, P59, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00069-X Wellman HM, 2001, CHILD DEV, V72, P655, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00304 Whittle S, 2006, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V30, P511, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.09.003 NR 43 TC 22 Z9 24 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI CHICHESTER PA THE ATRIUM, SOUTHERN GATE, CHICHESTER PO19 8SQ, W SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0890-2070 J9 EUR J PERSONALITY JI Eur. J. Personal. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 22 IS 4 BP 323 EP 335 DI 10.1002/per.672 PG 13 WC Psychology, Social SC Psychology GA 327ZB UT WOS:000257765900003 ER PT J AU Stanfield, AC McIntosh, AM Spencer, MD Philip, R Gaur, S Lawrie, SM AF Stanfield, Andrew C. McIntosh, Andrew M. Spencer, Michael D. Philip, Ruth Gaur, Sonia Lawrie, Stephen M. TI Towards a neuroanatomy of autism: A systematic review and meta-analysis of structural magnetic resonance imaging studies SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Review DE autism; MRI; meta-analysis ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; POSTERIOR-FOSSA STRUCTURES; INFANTILE-AUTISM; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; BRAIN SIZE; CORPUS-CALLOSUM; BASAL GANGLIA; DIAGNOSTIC INSTRUMENTS; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE AB Background. - Structural brain abnormalities have been described in autism but studies are often small and contradictory. We aimed to identify which brain regions can reliably be regarded as different in autism compared to healthy controls. Method. - A systematic search was conducted for magnetic resonance imaging studies of regional brain size in autism. Data were extracted and combined using random effects meta-analysis. The modifying effects of age and IQ were investigated using meta-regression. Results. - The total brain, cerebral hemispheres, cerebellum and caudate nucleus were increased in volume, whereas the corpus callosurn area was reduced. There was evidence for a modifying effect of age and IQ on the cerebellar vermal lobules VI-VII and for age on the arnygdala. Conclusions. - Autism may result from abnormalities in specific brain regions and a global lack of integration due to brain enlargement. Inconsistencies in the literature partly relate to differences in the age and IQ of study populations. Some regions may show abnormal growth trajectories. (c) 2007 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. C1 [Stanfield, Andrew C.; McIntosh, Andrew M.; Spencer, Michael D.; Philip, Ruth; Lawrie, Stephen M.] Univ Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hosp, Sch Mol & Clin Med, Div Psychiat, Edinburgh EH10 5HF, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Stanfield, AC (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hosp, Sch Mol & Clin Med, Div Psychiat, Edinburgh EH10 5HF, Midlothian, Scotland. EM andrew.stanfield@cd.ac.uk RI McIntosh, Andrew/B-9379-2008 OI McIntosh, Andrew/0000-0002-0198-4588 CR Akshoomoff N, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P349, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000103176.13414.67 American Psychiatric Association (APA), 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Aylward EH, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P175 Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 Bishop DVM, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P917, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00114 Brambilla P, 2003, BRAIN RES BULL, V61, P557, DOI 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2003.06.001 Carper RA, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P836, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.4.836 Carper RA, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V16, P1038, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1099 Casanova MF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V58, P428 CHAKOS MH, 1994, AM J PSYCHIAT, V151, P1430 Chakrabarti S, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P1133, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1133 Ciesielski KT, 1997, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V35, P643, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(96)00119-4 Cody H, 2002, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V20, P421, DOI 10.1016/S0736-5748(02)00053-9 COURCHESNE E, 1988, NEW ENGL J MED, V318, P1349, DOI 10.1056/NEJM198805263182102 Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 COURCHESNE E, 1994, NEUROLOGY, V44, P214 COURCHESNE E, 1994, AM J ROENTGENOL, V162, P123 de Bildt A, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P129 de Bruin EI, 2006, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V34, P263, DOI 10.1007/s10802-005-9018-3 DERSIMONIAN R, 1986, CONTROL CLIN TRIALS, V7, P177, DOI 10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2 Di Martino A, 2003, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V1008, P256, DOI 10.1196/annals.1301.027 EGAAS B, 1995, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V52, P794 Elia M, 1997, RIV NEURORADIOL, V10, P431 GAFFNEY GR, 1988, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V24, P578, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(88)90168-0 GAFFNEY GR, 1987, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V151, P831, DOI 10.1192/bjp.151.6.831 GARBER HJ, 1992, AM J PSYCHIAT, V149, P245 GARBER HJ, 1989, AM J PSYCHIAT, V146, P532 GirgiS RR, 2007, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V31, P41, DOI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.06.007 Hardan AY, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V55, P1033 Hardan AY, 2006, AM J PSYCHIAT, V163, P1290, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.7.1290 Hardan AY, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P666, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200106000-00011 Hardan AY, 2004, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V131, P263, DOI 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2004.06.001 Hardan AY, 2006, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V147, P145, DOI 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.12.009 Hardan AY, 2003, J CHILD NEUROL, V18, P317, DOI 10.1177/08830738030180050801 Hardan AY, 2001, J CHILD NEUROL, V16, P421, DOI 10.1177/088307380101600607 HASHIMOTO T, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF02178163 Hazlett HC, 2005, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V62, P1366, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.62.12.1366 Hazlett HC, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V59, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.06.015 Haznedar MM, 2006, AM J PSYCHIAT, V163, P1252, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.7.1252 Haznedar MM, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P1994, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.1994 Hedges L, 1985, STAT METHODS METAANA Herbert MR, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P1182, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg110 Herbert MR, 2005, NEUROSCIENTIST, V11, P417, DOI 10.1177/0091270005278866 Higgins JPT, 2003, BRIT MED J, V327, P557, DOI 10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557 Hollander E, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V58, P226, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.040 HOLTTUM JR, 1992, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V32, P1091, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(92)90189-7 Howard MA, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P2931, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200009110-00020 HSU M, 1991, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V48, P1160 KANNER L, 1949, AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT, V19, P416 Kates WR, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P539, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.3.539 Kaufmann WE, 2003, J CHILD NEUROL, V18, P463, DOI 10.1177/08830738030180070501 KLEIMAN MD, 1992, NEUROLOGY, V42, P753 Lee KH, 2004, PSYCHOL MED, V34, P391, DOI 10.1017/S0033291703001284 Levitt JG, 1999, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V23, P625, DOI 10.1016/S0278-5846(99)00021-4 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Lotspeich L, 2004, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V61, P291, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.61.3.291 McAlonan GM, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P268, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh332 Middleton FA, 2000, BRAIN RES REV, V31, P236, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(99)00040-5 Munson J, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P686, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.6.686 Pierce K, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P2059, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.10.2059 Pierce K, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V49, P655, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)01008-8 Piven J, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P271 Piven J, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P530, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199604000-00020 PIVEN J, 1992, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V31, P491, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(92)90260-7 Piven J, 1997, NEUROLOGY, V49, P546 PIVEN J, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P1145 Redcay E, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V58, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.026 Rojas DC, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P2038, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.2038 Schmahmann JD, 2004, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V16, P367, DOI 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.16.3.367 Schumann CM, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P6392, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1297-04.2004 Sears LL, 1999, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V23, P613, DOI 10.1016/S0278-5846(99)00020-2 Shaw P, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1535, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh168 Siegel DJ, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P389, DOI 10.1007/BF02172825 Sparks BF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P184 Spencer MD, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V33, P1136, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.08.011 Townsend J, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P5632 Tsatsanis KD, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V53, P121, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01530-5 van den Heuvel OA, 2005, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V62, P301, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.62.3.301 Ventola PE, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P839, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0128-8 Vidal CN, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V60, P218, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.11.011 VOLKMAR FR, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P483, DOI 10.1007/BF01046323 VOLKMAR FR, 1994, AM J PSYCHIAT, V151, P1361 NR 83 TC 158 Z9 162 PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PI PARIS PA 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE SN 0924-9338 J9 EUR PSYCHIAT JI Eur. Psychiat. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 23 IS 4 BP 289 EP 299 DI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.05.006 PG 11 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 330CH UT WOS:000257916400009 PM 17765485 ER PT J AU Yurgelun-Todd, DA Rogowska, J Gruber, SA Bogorodzki, P Simpson, NS Irvin, RW Jauregui, KA Strong, RA Rusche, JR AF Yurgelun-Todd, Deborah A. Rogowska, Jadwiga Gruber, Staci A. Bogorodzki, Piotr Simpson, Norah S. Irvin, Robert W. Jauregui, Karen A. Strong, Richard A. Rusche, James R. TI Increased amygdala fMRI activation after secretin administration SO EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Article DE amygdala; fMRI secretin; affect; social behavior ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; AUTISM; RECOGNITION; SYSTEM; INTELLIGENCE; CEREBELLUM; RESPONSES; CHILDREN; FEARFUL; BRAIN AB It has recently been reported that secretin activates gene expression in the central nucleus Of the amygdala in rats. To examine the neurophysiological effects of secretin on amygdalar activation in humans, the authors measured Blood Oxygen Level Dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging signal change during facial affect processing in a placebo-controlled double-blind study. The authors studied 12 healthy male subjects who were presented with three stimulus conditions: viewing happy, fearful, and neutral faces, before and after infusion with either secretin or placebo. To test whether treatment was associated with distinct patterns of activation, the two conditions (Pre and Post) were subjected to a subtraction analyses in SPM99 and hypotheses regarding the activation of the left and right amygdala were tested using a region-of-interest approach. Subtraction of treatment minus baseline activation during the fear condition yielded significant (p=.001) activation in the right amygdala and a nonsignificant increase in activation in the left amygdala. No significant differences were seen between the treatment conditions for the amygdala when viewing happy or neutral faces. These preliminary findings indicate that secretin may after responsivity to affective stimuli. The presence of increased activation of the amygdala during the viewing of fearful faces is consistent with findings from animal studies and suggests a mechanism by which secretin may modulate social behavior. C1 [Yurgelun-Todd, Deborah A.; Rogowska, Jadwiga; Gruber, Staci A.; Bogorodzki, Piotr; Simpson, Norah S.; Irvin, Robert W.] Harvard Univ, McLean Hosp, Sch Med, Cognit Neuroimaging Lab, Belmont, MA 02478 USA. RP Yurgelun-Todd, DA (reprint author), Harvard Univ, McLean Hosp, Sch Med, Cognit Neuroimaging Lab, 115 Mill St, Belmont, MA 02478 USA. EM ytodd@mclean.harvard.edu CR ADOLPHS R, 1995, J NEUROSCI, V15, P5879 ADOLPHS R, 1994, NATURE, V372, P669, DOI 10.1038/372669a0 Adolphs R, 1998, NATURE, V393, P470, DOI 10.1038/30982 Adolphs R, 2001, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V13, P232, DOI 10.1162/089892901564289 Baird AA, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P195, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199902000-00019 Baron-Cohen S, 2000, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V24, P355, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(00)00011-7 Baron-Cohen S, 1999, EUR J NEUROSCI, V11, P1891, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00621.x Breiter HC, 1996, NEUROIMAGE S, V4, P127 Buckner RL, 1996, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V93, P14878, DOI 10.1073/pnas.93.25.14878 CHRIST A, 1988, GASTROENTEROLOGY, V94, P311 Coniglio SJ, 2001, J PEDIATR-US, V138, P649, DOI 10.1067/mpd.2001.112474 Davis M, 1997, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V9, P382 Duncan J, 2000, SCIENCE, V289, P457, DOI 10.1126/science.289.5478.457 Ekman P, 1976, PICTURES FACIAL EFFE Emery N. J., 2000, COGNITIVE NEUROSCIEN, P156 FRISTON KJ, 1995, HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING, V2, P165 Friston KJ, 1994, HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING, V2, P189, DOI DOI 10.1002/HBM.460020402 Goulet M, 2003, NEUROSCIENCE, V118, P881, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00782-0 Hardingham GE, 2003, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V26, P81, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(02)00040-1 Hariri AR, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P43, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200001170-00009 Hariri AR, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V27, P1036, DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(02)00373-1 Horvath K, 1998, J Assoc Acad Minor Phys, V9, P9 Howard MA, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P2931, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200009110-00020 Kalin NH, 1997, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V58, P32 Kosaka H, 2002, SCHIZOPHR RES, V57, P87, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00324-3 LeDoux J, 1996, PROG BRAIN RES, V107, P437 Lee SMY, 2005, NEUROSCIENCE, V134, P377, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.04.009 Maldjian JA, 1997, J COMPUT ASSIST TOMO, V21, P910, DOI 10.1097/00004728-199711000-00013 McKeown MJ, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P803, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.3.803 Morelli M, 1999, SYNAPSE, V31, P1 Morris JS, 1996, NATURE, V383, P812, DOI 10.1038/383812a0 Nozaki S, 2002, BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, V292, P133, DOI 10.1006/bbrc.2002.6640 Phillips M, 1997, AM J CLIN HYPN, V40, P118 ROBERTS W, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, pE17 Rohan M., 2001, INT SOC MAGN RES MED Rosenkranz JA, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P4090 ROSKOSKI R, 1989, MOL PHARMACOL, V36, P925 Sandler AD, 1999, NEW ENGL J MED, V341, P1801, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199912093412404 SAUNDERS SK, 1990, BRAIN RES, V24, P91 SCHNEIDER C, 2002, INT M AUT RES IMFAR Sheline YI, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V50, P651, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01263-X Spitzer R., 1989, STRUCTURED CLIN INTE Talairach J, 1993, REFERENTIALLY ORIENT Tessitore A, 2002, J NEUROSCI, V22, P9099 Toda Y, 2006, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V28, P99, DOI 10.1016/j.braindev.2005.05.005 Yung WH, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P7063 NR 46 TC 3 Z9 3 PU AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC PI WASHINGTON PA 750 FIRST ST NE, WASHINGTON, DC 20002-4242 USA SN 1064-1297 J9 EXP CLIN PSYCHOPHARM JI Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 16 IS 3 BP 191 EP 198 DI 10.1037/1064-1297.16.3.191 PG 8 WC Psychology, Biological; Psychology, Clinical; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 308HE UT WOS:000256378300001 PM 18540778 ER PT J AU Russo, N Larson, C Kraus, N AF Russo, Nicole Larson, Charles Kraus, Nina TI Audio-vocal system regulation in children with autism spectrum disorders SO EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE autism; vocal production; auditory feedback ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; BRAIN-STEM RESPONSES; COCHLEAR IMPLANT; AUDITORY-FEEDBACK; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; FUNDAMENTAL-FREQUENCY; SPEECH SOUNDS; VOICE F-0; LANGUAGE DISORDERS AB Do children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) respond similarly to perturbations in auditory feedback as typically developing (TD) children? Presentation of pitch-shifted voice auditory feedback to vocalizing participants reveals a close coupling between the processing of auditory feedback and vocal motor control. This paradigm was used to test the hypothesis that abnormalities in the audio-vocal system would negatively impact ASD compensatory responses to perturbed auditory feedback. Voice fundamental frequency (F-0) was measured while children produced an /a/ sound into a microphone. The voice signal was fed back to the subjects in real time through headphones. During production, the feedback was pitch shifted (-100 cents, 200 ms) at random intervals for 80 trials. Averaged voice F-0 responses to pitch-shifted stimuli were calculated and correlated with both mental and language abilities as tested via standardized tests. A subset of children with ASD produced larger responses to perturbed auditory feedback than TD children, while the other children with ASD produced significantly lower response magnitudes. Furthermore, robust relationships between language ability, response magnitude and time of peak magnitude were identified. Because auditory feedback helps to stabilize voice F-0 (a major acoustic cue of prosody) and individuals with ASD have problems with prosody, this study identified potential mechanisms of dysfunction in the audio-vocal system for voice pitch regulation in some children with ASD. Objectively quantifying this deficit may inform both the assessment of a subgroup of ASD children with prosody deficits, as well as remediation strategies that incorporate pitch training. C1 [Russo, Nicole; Larson, Charles; Kraus, Nina] Northwestern Univ, Roxelyn & Richard Paper Dept Commun Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Russo, Nicole; Larson, Charles; Kraus, Nina] Northwestern Univ, Interdeptartmental Neurosci Program, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Kraus, Nina] Northwestern Univ, Dept Neurobiol & Physiol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Larson, Charles; Kraus, Nina] Northwestern Univ, Dept Otolaryngol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Russo, N (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Roxelyn & Richard Paper Dept Commun Sci, Frances Searle Bldg,2240 Campus Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM n-russo@northwestern.edu CR Baron-Cohen S, 2005, SCIENCE, V310, P819, DOI 10.1126/science.1115455 Bauer JJ, 2003, J ACOUST SOC AM, V114, P1048, DOI 10.1121/1.1592161 Boddaert N, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P2117, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.2117 Boddaert N, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P2057, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.11.2057 Boersma P., 2004, PRAAT DOING PHONETIC Boucher J, 2003, INT J PEDIATR OTORHI, V67, pS159, DOI 10.1016/j.ijporl.2003.08.016 Burnett TA, 1998, J ACOUST SOC AM, V103, P3153, DOI 10.1121/1.423073 Callan DE, 2000, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V43, P721 Campisi P, 2005, LARYNGOSCOPE, V115, P1046, DOI 10.1097/01.MLG.0000163343.10549.4C Ceponiene R, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P5567, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0835631100 Chen SH, 2007, J ACOUST SOC AM, V121, P1157, DOI 10.1121/1.2404624 Courchesne E, 2005, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V15, P225, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2005.03.001 Dawson G, 2000, J APPL DEV PSYCHOL, V21, P299, DOI 10.1016/S0193-3973(99)00042-8 Doupe AJ, 1999, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V22, P567, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.22.1.567 Ejiri K, 1998, PHONETICA, V55, P226, DOI 10.1159/000028434 Eliades SJ, 2003, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V89, P2194, DOI 10.1152/jn.00627.2002 ERWIN R, 1991, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V80, P561, DOI 10.1016/0168-5597(91)90139-O Filipek PA, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V55, P468 Freitag CM, 2007, MOL PSYCHIATR, V12, P2, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001896 Gernsbacher MA, 2004, J DEV LEARN DISORD, V8, P79 Gervais H, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P801, DOI 10.1038/nn1291 Gravel JS, 2006, EAR HEARING, V27, P299, DOI 10.1097/01.aud.0000215979.65645.22 Guenther FH, 2006, J COMMUN DISORD, V39, P350, DOI 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2006.06.013 Guenther FH, 1998, PSYCHOL REV, V105, P611 Hain TC, 2000, EXP BRAIN RES, V130, P133, DOI 10.1007/s002219900237 Hamzavi J, 2000, AUDIOLOGY, V39, P102 Herbert MR, 2007, PEDIATR CLIN N AM, V54, P563, DOI 10.1016/j.pcl.2007.02.007 Higgins MB, 1999, EAR HEARING, V20, P426, DOI 10.1097/00003446-199910000-00006 Houde JF, 2002, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V14, P1125, DOI 10.1162/089892902760807140 Hubbard K, 2007, J PSYCHOLINGUIST RES, V36, P159, DOI 10.1007/s10936-006-9037-4 Iarocci G, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P77, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0044-3 Jancke L, 2001, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V12, P479, DOI 10.1016/S0926-6410(01)00092-1 Jansson-Verkasalo E, 2003, NEUROSCI LETT, V338, P197, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)01405-2 Kasai K, 2005, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V116, P1655, DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2005.03.007 Kellerman GR, 2005, CNS SPECTRUMS, V10, P748 Khalfa S, 2001, EUR J NEUROSCI, V13, P628, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2001.01423.x Khalfa S, 2004, HEARING RES, V198, P87, DOI 10.1016/j.heares.2004.07.006 KLIN A, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P15, DOI 10.1007/BF01066416 KORPILAHTI P, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1539 Krishnan A, 2005, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V25, P161, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.05.004 Krishnan A, 2004, HEARING RES, V189, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0378-5955(03)00402-7 Kujala T, 2005, NEUROSCI LETT, V383, P260, DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.04.048 Lane H, 1997, J ACOUST SOC AM, V101, P2244, DOI 10.1121/1.418245 LANE H, 1971, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V14, P677 LANE HL, 1961, J ACOUST SOC AM, V33, P160, DOI 10.1121/1.1908608 Larson CR, 2007, J ACOUST SOC AM, V121, P2862, DOI 10.1121/1.2715657 LEDER SB, 1987, LARYNGOSCOPE, V97, P224 Leonardo A, 1999, NATURE, V399, P466, DOI 10.1038/20933 Lepisto T, 2006, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V117, P2161, DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2006.06.709 Lepisto T, 2005, BRAIN RES, V1066, P147, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.10.052 Liu HJ, 2007, J ACOUST SOC AM, V122, P3671, DOI 10.1121/1.2800254 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Magne C, 2006, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V18, P199, DOI 10.1162/089892906775783660 Margoliash D, 2002, J COMP PHYSIOL A, V188, P851, DOI 10.1007/s00359-002-0351-5 MARLER P, 1983, J NEUROSCI, V3, P517 Maziade M, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P1077, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.11.1077 McCann J, 2007, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V42, P682, DOI 10.1080/13682820601170102 McCann J, 2003, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V38, P325, DOI 10.1080/1368282031000154204 MCCLELLAND RJ, 1992, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V160, P659, DOI 10.1192/bjp.160.5.659 Miller CA, 2006, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V15, P142, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2006/014) Monini S, 1997, AM J OTOL, V18, P719 Musacchia G, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P15894, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0701498104 Natke U, 2003, J ACOUST SOC AM, V113, P1587, DOI 10.1121/1.1543928 ONeill M, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P283, DOI 10.1023/A:1025850431170 Paul R, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P861, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0031-8 Paul R, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P205, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-1999-9 PERKELL J, 1992, J ACOUST SOC AM, V91, P2961, DOI 10.1121/1.402932 Prather JF, 2008, NATURE, V451, P305, DOI 10.1038/nature06492 Premack D., 1978, BEHAVIORAL BRAIN SCI, V4, P515, DOI [10.1017/S0140525X00076512, DOI 10.1017/S0140525X00076512] Rapin I, 2003, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V25, P166, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(02)00191-2 Rosenhall U, 2003, EAR HEARING, V24, P206, DOI 10.1097/01.AUD.0000069326.11466.7E RUSSO N, 2008, CLIN NEUROP IN PRESS Sankoh AJ, 1997, STAT MED, V16, P2529, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19971130)16:22<2529::AID-SIM692>3.0.CO;2-J Semel E., 2003, CLIN EVALUATION LANG, V4th Shriberg LD, 2001, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V44, P1097, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2001/087) Siegal M, 2003, TRENDS COGN SCI, V7, P378, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00194-3 SVIRSKY MA, 1992, J ACOUST SOC AM, V92, P1284, DOI 10.1121/1.403923 Tabachnick BG, 2007, USING MULTIVARIATE S, P607 Tharpe AM, 2006, EAR HEARING, V27, P430, DOI 10.1097/01.aud.0000224981.60575.d8 Titze I. R., 1994, PRINCIPLES VOICE PRO, P279 TOURVILLE JA, 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V39, P1429 VOLMAN SF, 1995, J COMP PSYCHOL, V109, P211, DOI 10.1037//0735-7036.109.3.211 WANG A, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V13, P621, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(01)91964-0 Woerner C., 1999, WECHSLER ABBREVIATED Wong PCM, 2007, NAT NEUROSCI, V10, P420, DOI 10.1038/nn1872 Xu YS, 2006, NEUROREPORT, V17, P1601, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000236865.31705.3a Zatorre RJ, 2007, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V8, P547, DOI 10.1038/nrn2152 NR 88 TC 10 Z9 10 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0014-4819 J9 EXP BRAIN RES JI Exp. Brain Res. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 188 IS 1 BP 111 EP 124 DI 10.1007/s00221-008-1348-2 PG 14 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 308ZO UT WOS:000256429600010 PM 18347784 ER PT J AU Haubenreisser, O Chiocchetti, A Zhou, J Oender, K Bauer, J Kellermann, J Lottspeich, F Klauck, S Poustka, A Hintner, H Breitenbach, M Breitenbach-Koller, H AF Haubenreisser, O. Chiocchetti, A. Zhou, J. Oender, K. Bauer, J. Kellermann, J. Lottspeich, F. Klauck, S. Poustka, A. Hintner, H. Breitenbach, M. Breitenbach-Koller, H. TI What a difference a ribosomal protein makes: rpL10 in aging and autism SO FEBS JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT Joint Conference of the 33rd FEBS Congress/11th IUBMB Conference CY JUN 28-JUL 03, 2008 CL Athens, GREECE C1 [Haubenreisser, O.; Chiocchetti, A.; Zhou, J.; Oender, K.; Breitenbach, M.; Breitenbach-Koller, H.] Salzburg Univ, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria. [Chiocchetti, A.; Klauck, S.; Poustka, A.] DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany. [Oender, K.; Bauer, J.; Hintner, H.] St Johanns Spital PMU Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria. [Kellermann, J.; Lottspeich, F.] MPI Biochem, Munich, Germany. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1742-464X J9 FEBS J JI FEBS J. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 275 SU 1 BP 72 EP 72 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 311XI UT WOS:000256633300197 ER PT J AU Ganz, JB Kaylor, M Bourgeois, B Hadden, K AF Ganz, Jennifer B. Kaylor, Maria Bourgeois, Bethany Hadden, Kathy TI The Impact of Social Scripts and Visual Cues on Verbal Communication in Three Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders SO FOCUS ON AUTISM AND OTHER DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE autism; scripts; verbal communication; visual strategies; conversation; perseverative speech; unscripted speech AB Social script and visual cue use with students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) were examined. A multiple baseline design across activities with embedded withdrawal was used to measure student acquisition of verbal communication skills. Three children with ASD, two boys and one girl, were taught a series of scripts and were shown a "quiet" picture when they engaged in perseverative speech (e. g., repetitive phrases or words). The number of scripted statements increased during treatment, with reductions in perseverative speech for all three students. One student's unscripted statements increased during intervention. Analysis of percentage of nonoverlapping data indicated that the intervention was highly effective for scripted statements, ineffective for unscripted statements, and produced variable results for total communicative statements. C1 [Ganz, Jennifer B.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept ILT, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. [Bourgeois, Bethany] Male Family Support Ctr, Buffalo, NY USA. RP Ganz, JB (reprint author), Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept ILT, 1 UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. EM jennifer.ganz@utsa.edu CR Agosta E, 2004, INTERV SCH CLIN, V39, P276, DOI 10.1177/10534512040390050401 (APA) APA, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Baron-Cohen Simon, 2004, Pediatr Rehabil, V7, P73, DOI 10.1080/13638490310001654790 Bryan LC, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P553, DOI 10.1023/A:1005687310346 Campbell JM, 2004, BEHAV MODIF, V28, P234, DOI 10.1177/0145445503259264 Charlop-Christy M.H., 2003, EDUC TREAT CHILD, V26, P108 Dettmer S., 2000, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V15, P163, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835760001500307 Dooley P., 2001, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V3, P57, DOI 10.1177/109830070100300108 Goldstein H, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P373, DOI 10.1023/A:1020589821992 Ivey M. L., 2004, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V19, P164, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576040190030401 Janzen J. E., 2003, UNDERSTANDING NATURE Kazdin A. E., 1982, SINGLE CASE RES DESI Krantz PJ, 1998, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V31, P191, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-191 KRANTZ PJ, 1993, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V26, P121, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-121 Kuttler S., 1998, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V13, P176, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769801300306 Lorimer PA, 2002, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V4, P53, DOI 10.1177/109830070200400109 MACDUFF GS, 1993, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V26, P89, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-89 MARQUIS JG, 2000, CONT SPECIAL ED RES, P137 Massey NG, 2000, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V35, P326 Morrison RS, 2002, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V25, P58, DOI 10.1177/105381510202500106 Myles B. S., 1999, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V14, P82, DOI 10.1177/108835769901400203 Norris C, 1999, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V14, P180, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769901400307 Olive M. L., 2005, ED PSYCHOL, V25, P313, DOI DOI 10.1080/0144341042000301238 Rogers MF, 2001, INTERV SCH CLIN, V36, P310 Sarokoff RA, 2001, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V34, P81, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-81 Scattone D, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P535, DOI 10.1023/A:1021250813367 Scruggs TE, 1998, BEHAV MODIF, V22, P221, DOI 10.1177/01454455980223001 SCRUGGS TE, 1987, REM SPEC EDUC, V8, P24 Simpson RL, 2008, ED CHILDREN YOUTH AU Stevenson CL, 2000, BEHAV INTERVENT, V15, P1, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-078X(200001/03)15:1<1::AID-BIN41>3.0.CO;2-V Swaggart B. L., 1995, FOCUS AUTISTIC BEHAV, V10, P1 NR 31 TC 13 Z9 13 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1088-3576 J9 FOCUS AUTISM DEV DIS JI Focus Autism Dev. Disabil. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 23 IS 2 BP 79 EP 94 DI 10.1177/1088357607311447 PG 16 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Rehabilitation GA V10FZ UT WOS:000207451200002 ER PT J AU Belfiore, PJ Fritts, KM Herman, BC AF Belfiore, Phillip J. Fritts, Kevin M. Herman, Brian C. TI The Role of Procedural Integrity Using Self-Monitoring to Enhance Discrete Trial Instruction (DTI) SO FOCUS ON AUTISM AND OTHER DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE evidence-based practices; autism; auditory processing; autism spectrum disorders; applied behavior analysis; personnel preparation AB The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of staff video self-monitoring (SM) training on the accuracy of delivering Discrete Trial Instruction (DTI) to students enrolled in a classroom for children with autism. Staff were trained to self-monitor a five-step DTI trial: (a) delivery of discriminative stimulus, (b) wait time for student response, (c) response-specific feedback, (d) immediacy of specific feedback, and (e) latency before delivery of next discriminative stimulus. The dependent measure was the accuracy of completing the five-step trial. Prior to intervention, staff were trained to criteria using videotapes of their teaching in scoring their DTI delivery. A multiple baseline design across staff was used to evaluate the effectiveness of SM. Results showed that video self-monitoring and self-evaluation increased the accuracy of DTI and, more specifically, the accuracy of managing the intertrial interval. C1 [Belfiore, Phillip J.] Mercyhurst Coll, Dept Educ, Erie, PA 16546 USA. [Fritts, Kevin M.; Herman, Brian C.] Dr Gertrude Barber Natl Inst, Erie, PA USA. RP Belfiore, PJ (reprint author), Mercyhurst Coll, Dept Educ, 501 E 38th St, Erie, PA 16546 USA. EM pbelfiore@mercyhurst.edu CR BARLOW DH, 1984, SINGLE SUBJECT EXPT Belfiore P. J., 1998, SELF REGULATED LEARN, P184 CAUTILLI J, 2000, BEHAV ANAL TODAY, V1, P42 Ferraioli S., 2005, J EARLY INTENSIVE BE, V2, P224 Green G., 1996, BEHAV INTERVENTIONS Iwata BA, 2000, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V33, P181, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-181 Jacobson JW, 2000, BEHAV ANALYST, V23, P149 KOEGEL RL, 1980, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V13, P91, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1980.13-91 LATIES VG, 1993, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V26, P513, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-513 Lavie T, 2002, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V35, P209, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2002.35-209 Leblanc M., 2005, EDUC TREAT CHILD, V28, P76 Lerman DC, 2004, SCHOOL PSYCHOL REV, V33, P510 Lovaas I. O, 2003, TEACHING INDIVIDUALS McBride BJ, 2003, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V23, P5, DOI 10.1177/027112140302300102 National Research Council, 2001, ED CHILDR AUT NEEF NA, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P297, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-297 Odom S. L., 2003, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V18, P166, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576030180030401 PETERSON L, 1982, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V15, P477, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1982.15-477 SARAKOFF RA, 2004, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V37, P353 Scheuermann B., 2003, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V18, P197, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576030180030801 SCHOEN AA, 2003, J INSTRUCTIONAL PSYC, V30, P125 Schreibman L, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P373, DOI 10.1023/A:1005535120023 Smith T., 2001, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V16, P86, DOI 10.1177/108835760101600204 NR 23 TC 8 Z9 8 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1088-3576 J9 FOCUS AUTISM DEV DIS JI Focus Autism Dev. Disabil. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 23 IS 2 BP 95 EP 102 DI 10.1177/1088357607311445 PG 8 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Rehabilitation GA V10FZ UT WOS:000207451200003 ER PT J AU Bolton, J Mayer, MD AF Bolton, Janice Mayer, Michele D. TI Promoting the Generalization of Paraprofessional Discrete Trial Teaching Skills SO FOCUS ON AUTISM AND OTHER DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE autism; staff training; generalization; general case instruction; discrete trial instruction; autism spectrum disorders; personnel preparation; applied behavior analysis ID SEVERE DISABILITIES; YOUNG-CHILDREN; SUPPORT STAFF; IMPLEMENTATION; INTERVENTION; FEEDBACK; PROGRAM; AUTISM; PEOPLE AB This study investigated the effectiveness of a brief staff training procedure aimed at promoting the generalization of accurate implementation of discrete trial instruction from the training environment to the teaching environment. Three bachelor's-level paraprofessionals received classroom training using a training package that included didactic instruction, modeling, general case instruction, and practice with specific performance feedback. Participants were required to meet performance criteria of 98% accuracy or better to exit training. After successfully completing the training program, participants were followed into the treatment environment and shown to maintain a high level of treatment integrity in implementing varied discrete trial programs with children in early intervention and school-age services for periods of up to 23 weeks. C1 [Bolton, Janice; Mayer, Michele D.] HMEA, Childrens & Transit Serv, Hudson, MA 01749 USA. RP Bolton, J (reprint author), HMEA, Childrens & Transit Serv, 15 South St, Hudson, MA 01749 USA. EM jbolton@hmea.org CR ARCO L, 1990, BEHAV RESIDENTIAL TR, V5, P207, DOI 10.1002/bin.2360050307 Baker DJ, 1998, MENT RETARD, V36, P198, DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(1998)036<0198:EOVSTW>2.0.CO;2 Cooper J., 1987, APPL BEHAV ANAL DAY HM, 1989, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V22, P223, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1989.22-223 DUCHARME JM, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P165, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-165 GREENWOOD CR, 1994, BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS IN EDUCATION, P213 HEWARD WL, 1994, BEHAV ANAL ED, P213 Hopkins B., 1989, BEHAV RESIDENTIAL TR, V4, P331, DOI 10.1002/bin.2360040405 IWATA BA, 1982, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V15, P191, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1982.15-191 Lerman DC, 2004, SCHOOL PSYCHOL REV, V33, P510 MAYER MD, 2004, ENSURING TREATMENT I MCBRIDE BJ, 2003, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V2, P5 McDonough K. A., 1996, BEHAV INTERVENTION Y, P63 Mortenson BP, 1998, SCHOOL PSYCHOL REV, V27, P613 NEEF NA, 1990, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V23, P447, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1990.23-447 NEEF NA, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P297, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-297 PAGE TJ, 1982, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V15, P335, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1982.15-335 Parsons MB, 1996, RES DEV DISABIL, V17, P467, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(96)00031-5 PARSONS MB, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P317, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-317 Richards S. B., 1999, SINGLE SUBJECT RES A Ryan C. S., 2005, BEHAV ANAL TODAY, V6, P1 Sarokoff RA, 2004, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V37, P535, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2004.37-535 Schepis M. M., 2000, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V2, P170, DOI 10.11-77/109830070000200305 Schepis MM, 2001, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V34, P313, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-313 Simpson RL, 2004, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V70, P135 Steere D. E., 1990, ED TREATMENT CHILDRE, V13, P5 STOKES TF, 1977, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V10, P349, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1977.10-349 *US GOV ACC OFF, 2005, PUBL US GOV ACC OFF, P60 NR 28 TC 9 Z9 9 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1088-3576 J9 FOCUS AUTISM DEV DIS JI Focus Autism Dev. Disabil. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 23 IS 2 BP 103 EP 111 DI 10.1177/1088357608316269 PG 9 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Rehabilitation GA V10FZ UT WOS:000207451200004 ER PT J AU Goodwin, MS AF Goodwin, Matthew S. TI Enhancing and Accelerating the Pace of Autism Research and Treatment The Promise of Developing Innovative Technology SO FOCUS ON AUTISM AND OTHER DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Editorial Material DE autism; innovative technology C1 [Goodwin, Matthew S.] Groden Ctr Inc, Providence, RI USA. RP Goodwin, MS (reprint author), 86 Mt Hope Ave, Providence, RI 02906 USA. EM msgoodwin@earthlink.net CR *AUT SOC AM, 2008, WHAT IS AUT de la Cruz B., 2006, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V21, P245, DOI 10.1177/10883576060210040601 Ganz ML, 2007, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V161, P343, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.161.4.343 Hofmann S. G., 2006, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V21, P100, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576060210020101 Kimball J. W., 2007, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V22, P131, DOI 10.1177/10883576070220020501 Randell T, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P637, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0193-z NR 6 TC 24 Z9 24 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1088-3576 J9 FOCUS AUTISM DEV DIS JI Focus Autism Dev. Disabil. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 23 IS 2 BP 125 EP 128 DI 10.1177/1088357608316678 PG 4 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Rehabilitation GA V10FZ UT WOS:000207451200006 ER PT J AU Yoo, JH Tarbox, J Granpeesheh, D AF Yoo, J. Helen Tarbox, Jonathan Granpeesheh, Doreen TI Using stimulus fading to teach a young child with autism to ingest wireless capsule endoscopy SO GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Yoo, J. Helen] New York State Inst Basic Res Dev Disabil, Dept Psychol, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA. [Tarbox, Jonathan; Granpeesheh, Doreen] Ctr Autism & Related Disorders, Austin, TX USA. RP Yoo, JH (reprint author), New York State Inst Basic Res Dev Disabil, Dept Psychol, 1050 Forest Hill Rd, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA. CR BABBITT RL, 1991, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V12, P229 Barth BA, 2004, GASTROINTEST ENDOSC, V60, P818, DOI 10.1016/S0016-5107(04)02052-8 NR 2 TC 2 Z9 2 PU MOSBY-ELSEVIER PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVENUE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0016-5107 J9 GASTROINTEST ENDOSC JI Gastrointest. Endosc. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 67 IS 7 BP 1203 EP 1204 DI 10.1016/j.gie.2007.10.048 PG 2 WC Gastroenterology & Hepatology SC Gastroenterology & Hepatology GA 310GE UT WOS:000256516100048 PM 18249403 ER PT J AU Schaefer, GB Mendelsohn, NJ AF Schaefer, G. B. Mendelsohn, N. J. TI Genetics evaluation for the etiologic diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders (vol 10, pg 4, 2008) SO GENETICS IN MEDICINE LA English DT Correction CR Schaefer GB, 2008, GENET MED, V10, P4, DOI 10.1097/GIM.0b013e31815efdd7 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 1098-3600 J9 GENET MED JI Genet. Med. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 10 IS 6 BP 464 EP 464 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 316OP UT WOS:000256959900015 ER PT J AU Schaefer, GB Mendelsohn, NJ AF Schaefer, G. B. Mendelsohn, N. J. CA Professional Practice Guidelines TI Clinical genetics evaluation in identifying the etiology of autism spectrum disorders (vol 10, pg 301, 2008) SO GENETICS IN MEDICINE LA English DT Correction CR Schaefer GB, 2008, GENET MED, V10, P301, DOI 10.1097/GIM.0b013e31816b5cc9 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 1098-3600 J9 GENET MED JI Genet. Med. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 10 IS 6 BP 464 EP 464 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 316OP UT WOS:000256959900016 ER PT J AU Holburn, CS AF Holburn, Charles Steven TI Detrimental effects of overestimating the occurrence of autism SO INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Editorial Material ID SPECTRUM DISORDERS; DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; MENTAL-RETARDATION; PREVALENCE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; CHILDREN C1 New York State Inst Basic Res Dev Disabil, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA. RP Holburn, CS (reprint author), New York State Inst Basic Res Dev Disabil, 1050 Forest Hill Rd, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA. EM holbursc@infionline.net CR Braddock D, 2001, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V7, P115, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.1016 Brown W., 2002, FRAGILE X SYNDROME D, P110 Corbett BA, 2007, MOL PSYCHIATR, V12, P292, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001943 Croen LA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P207, DOI 10.1023/A:1015453830880 FOMBONNE E, 2005, 2007 2007 DISTINGUIS Fombonne E, 1999, PSYCHOL MED, V29, P769, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799008508 Fombonne E, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P87, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.87 Ganz M.L., 2006, UNDERSTANDING AUTISM, P475 Geschwind DH, 2007, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V17, P103, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2007.01.009 Gillberg C., 2000, BIOL AUTISTIC SYNDRO Grether JK, 2006, CLIN NEUROSCI RES, V6, P119, DOI 10.1016/j.cnr.2006.06.009 Gupta AR, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P429, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.06.020 Jacobson John W., 1998, BEHAV INTERVENT, V13, P202 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Kanner L, 1944, J PEDIATR-US, V25, P211, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(44)80156-1 Larson SA, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P231, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0231:POMRAD>2.0.CO;2 MAURICE C, 1996, BEHAV INTERVENTION Y, P3 REHFELDT RA, 2004, DEV DISABILITIES ADV, P177 Shattuck PT, 2006, PEDIATRICS, V117, P1028, DOI 10.1542/peds.2005-1516 Shattuck PT, 2007, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V13, P129, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20143 Sigman M., 1987, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P103 Skellern C, 2005, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V41, P407, DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2005.00634.x Talebizadeh Z, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P675, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0011-z *US DEP HHS CDCP, 2007, CDC REL NEW DAT AUT 2007, CBS NEWS 1216 NR 25 TC 3 Z9 3 PU AMER ASSOC INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES PI WASHINGTON PA 444 N CAPITOL ST, NW STE 846, WASHINGTON, DC 20001-1512 USA SN 1934-9491 J9 INTELLECT DEV DISAB JI Intellect. Dev. Disabil. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 46 IS 3 BP 243 EP 246 DI 10.1352/2008.46:243-246 PG 4 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 327ZJ UT WOS:000257766700009 PM 18578583 ER PT J AU Asberg, J Dahlgren, SO Dahlgren, SA AF Asberg, Jakob Dahlgren, Sven Olof Dahlgren, Sandberg Annika TI Is theory of mind; associated with reading skills among high-functioning children with autism spectrum conditions? SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Asberg, Jakob; Dahlgren, Sandberg Annika] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Psychol, S-40020 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Dahlgren, Sven Olof] Stockholm Habilitat Serv, Autismforum, Stockholm, Sweden. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 82 EP 82 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264300892 ER PT J AU Fischer, C Probst, P AF Fischer, Christian Probst, Paul TI Obsessive compulsive symptoms in Asperger's disorder and high functioning autism SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Fischer, Christian; Probst, Paul] Univ Hamburg, Dept Psychol, Hamburg, Germany. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 94 EP 94 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264301037 ER PT J AU Koolaee, AK AF Koolaee, Khodabakhshi Anahite TI Mothers expressed emotion towards children with and without autism: Study in Iran SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Koolaee, Khodabakhshi Anahite] Allamhe Tabatabaee Univ, Tehran, Iran. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 104 EP 104 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264301147 ER PT J AU Laine, F Gepner, B AF Laine, France Gepner, Bruno TI impact of the speed of visual and auditory stimuli on the perceptive and comprehensive aspects of communication in children with autism SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Laine, France] Ctr Psycle, Aix En Provence, France. [Gepner, Bruno] CNRS, Lab Parole & Langage, UMR 6057, Aix En Provence, France. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 106 EP 106 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264301166 ER PT J AU Nagasaki, T Maruyama, D Nagasaki, Y AF Nagasaki, Tsutomu Maruyama, Daiki Nagasaki, Yuko TI Relationship of narrative and theory of mind in children with high function autism SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Nagasaki, Tsutomu] Univ Tsukuba, Narashino, Chiba, Japan. [Maruyama, Daiki] Kotoni Elementary Sch, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. [Nagasaki, Yuko] Dai Ni Jr High Sch, Narashino, Chiba, Japan. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 112 EP 112 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264301233 ER PT J AU Pouretemad, H Mamaghaniah, M Ahamadi, F Khoshabi, K AF Pouretemad, Hamid Mamaghaniah, Maryam Ahamadi, Fatamah Khoshabi, Katayoun TI The effect of picture exchange communication system on behavioral problems of children with Autism spectrum Disorders SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Pouretemad, Hamid; Mamaghaniah, Maryam] Shahid Beheshti Univ, Tehran, Iran. [Ahamadi, Fatamah] Ctr Treatment Au, PECS, Tehran, Iran. [Khoshabi, Katayoun] Univ Social Welf, Tehran, Iran. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 115 EP 115 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264301270 ER PT J AU Malkoc, G AF Malkoc, Gokhan TI Local and global process of stimuli in autism using face SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Malkoc, Gokhan] Dogus Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 151 EP 151 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264301653 ER PT J AU Zhou, SJ Yang, J AF Zhou Shijie Yang Juan TI Theory of mind in children with autism spectrum disorders SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Zhou Shijie; Yang Juan] Cent S Univ, Xiangya Hosp 2, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 167 EP 167 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264301825 ER PT J AU Lawson, C AF Lawson, Christine TI Successful innovations for young people with autism spectrum/disorders (dispositions) SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Lawson, Christine] CAMHS, Dept Psychol, Isle Of Man, Southam, England. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 241 EP 241 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264302683 ER PT J AU Muller, C Nussbeck, S AF Mueller, Christoph Nussbeck, Susanne TI Autism: Is there a spontaneous preference for details and not meaning? SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Nussbeck, Susanne] Univ Cologne, Dept Human Sci, Cologne, Germany. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 241 EP 241 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264302681 ER PT J AU Oakland, T Woolf, S AF Oakland, Thomas Woolf, Steve TI Adaptive behavior and skills of young children with autism SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Oakland, Thomas] Univ Florida, Dept Educ Psychol, Gainesville, FL USA. [Woolf, Steve] Beacon Serv, Psychol Serv, Milford, MA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 291 EP 291 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264303393 ER PT J AU Annen, Y AF Annen, Yasumasa TI Prisoner's Dilemma Games and the Autism-Spectrum Quotient SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Annen, Yasumasa] Aichi Mizuho Coll, Dept Human Sci, Toyota, Japan. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 304 EP 304 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264303534 ER PT J AU Probst, P AF Probst, Paul TI Outcomes of a social communication enhancement program for individuals with autism within a combined one-to-one and small group setting SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 331 EP 331 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264303821 ER PT J AU Konrad, K Kohls, G Herpertz-Dahlmann, B AF Konrad, Kerstin Kohls, Gregor Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate TI Typical development of cognitve control and abnormal development in ADHD and autism SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Konrad, Kerstin; Kohls, Gregor; Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate] Univ Klinikum Aachen, Klin Neuropsychol, Aachen, Germany. RI Konrad, Kerstin/H-7747-2013 OI Konrad, Kerstin/0000-0001-9039-2615 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 358 EP 358 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264304247 ER PT J AU Fleming, M Martin, A AF Fleming, Mitchel Martin, Aoife TI Supporting the inclusion of children with autism SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Fleming, Mitchel; Martin, Aoife] St Paul Serv, Dublin, Ireland. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 379 EP 379 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264304492 ER PT J AU Leppert, T Bagh, M AF Leppert, Tobias Bagh, Muna TI Implementation of structured teaching methods in a classroom for pupils with autism in the United Arab Emirates (Shajah Autism Center) SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Leppert, Tobias] Autism Treatment Ctr, Inst Klin Psychol, Hamburg, Germany. [Bagh, Muna] Sharjah Autism Ctr, Inst Klin, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 564 EP 564 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264306616 ER PT J AU Probst, P Leppert, T AF Probst, Paul Leppert, Tobias TI Outcomes of a parent group training and a teacher group training for autism spectrum disorders in Germany SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Leppert, Tobias] Autism Treatment Ctr, Hamburg, Germany. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 564 EP 564 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264306615 ER PT J AU Probst, P AF Probst, Paul TI Interventions for autism spectrum disorders: Concepts and outcomes SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 564 EP 564 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264306612 ER PT J AU Schwartz, C Bente, G Vogeley, K AF Schwartz, Caroline Bente, Gary Vogeley, Kai TI Using virtual characters to study gaze perception in high-functioning autism SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Bente, Gary] Univ Cologne, Dept Psychol, Cologne, Germany. [Vogeley, Kai] Univ Cologne, Dept Psychiat, Cologne, Germany. RI Vogeley, K/E-4860-2012 OI Vogeley, K/0000-0002-5891-5831 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 590 EP 590 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264306897 ER PT J AU Chano, J Sarnrattana, U Pinpradit, N AF Chano, Jiraporn Sarnrattana, Unchalee Pinpradit, Neon TI Reducing behavioral problems through a communicative instructional model for preschool children with autism SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Chano, Jiraporn] Srinagarind Hosp, ENT 6, Speech Clin, Khon Kaen, Thailand. [Sarnrattana, Unchalee; Pinpradit, Neon] Khon Kaen Univ, Khon Kaen, Thailand. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 592 EP 592 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264306918 ER PT J AU Krebs, J Biswas, A Pascalis, O Schwarzer, G AF Krebs, Julia Biswas, Ajanta Pascalis, Oliver Schwarzer, Gudrun TI Face processing in children with autism spectrum disorder: Independent or interactive processing of facial identity and facial expression? SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Krebs, Julia] Univ Giessen, Inst Psychol, Giessen, Germany. [Biswas, Ajanta; Pascalis, Oliver] Univ Sheffield, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 592 EP 592 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264306920 ER PT J AU Tang, JC Lee, SH Wang, MC AF Tang Jung-Chang Lee Shu-Hui Wang Ming-Chua TI The effects of pivotal response training on communicative behavior of preschoolers with autism SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Lee Shu-Hui] Natl Kaohsiung Normal Uni, Chiayi, Taiwan. [Wang Ming-Chua] Natl Taitung Univ, Chiayi, Taiwan. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 592 EP 592 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264306919 ER PT J AU Banerjee, M AF Banerjee, Mallika TI Effect of affective stimulation on cognitive-affective impairments of autism SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Banerjee, Mallika] Univ Calcutta, Dept Psychol, Kolkata, India. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 EI 1464-066X J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 609 EP 609 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264307165 ER PT J AU Strid, K Tjus, T Heimann, M AF Strid, Karin Tjus, Tomas Heimann, Mikael TI Parents' verbal comments in relation to their child's diagnosis and language level: Comparing children with Down syndrome, autism and typical development SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Strid, Karin; Tjus, Tomas] Gothenburg Univ, Dept Psychol, Gothenburg, Sweden. [Heimann, Mikael] Linkoping Univ, Dept Behav Sci, Linkoping, Sweden. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 698 EP 698 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264308233 ER PT J AU Roper, D Sheppard, E Mitchell, P AF Roper, Danielle Sheppard, Elizabeth Mitchell, Peter TI The impact of knowledge on copying and drawing accuracy in individuals with autism SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Roper, Danielle; Sheppard, Elizabeth; Mitchell, Peter] Univ Nottingham, Dept Psychol, Beeston, England. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 716 EP 716 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264308427 ER PT J AU Pineda, J AF Pineda, Jaime TI Inducing neural plasticity in neurological rehabilitation: Brain-computer interface use for the treatment of autism spectrum disorders SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Pineda, Jaime] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Cognit Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 724 EP 724 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264308530 ER PT J AU Martin, G Arnal, L Thiessen, C Fazzio, D Yu, D AF Martin, Garry Arnal, Lindsay Thiessen, Carly Fazzio, Daniela Yu, Dickie TI Evaluation of a self-instructional manual to teach instructors to conduct discrete-trials teaching to children with autism SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Martin, Garry; Arnal, Lindsay; Thiessen, Carly; Fazzio, Daniela; Yu, Dickie] Univ Manitoba, St Pauls Coll, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. RI Yu, C.T./D-1731-2014 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 794 EP 794 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264309399 ER PT J AU Prokofyev, A Orekhova, E Posikera, I Morozov, A Morozov, V Obukhov, Y Stroganova, T AF Prokofyev, Andrey Orekhova, Elena Posikera, Irina Morozov, Alexey Morozov, Vladimir Obukhov, Yuriy Stroganova, Tatiana TI Inverted event-related potentials response to illusory contour in boys with autism SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Prokofyev, Andrey] MSUPE, Moscow, Russia. [Orekhova, Elena] Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Moscow, Sweden. [Posikera, Irina] PIRAO, Moscow, Russia. [Morozov, Alexey; Morozov, Vladimir; Obukhov, Yuriy] IREERAS, Lab 144, Moscow, Russia. [Stroganova, Tatiana] PIRAE, Moscow, Russia. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 0020-7594 J9 INT J PSYCHOL JI Int. J. Psychol. PD JUN-AUG PY 2008 VL 43 IS 3-4 BP 803 EP 803 PG 1 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 349EO UT WOS:000259264309498 ER PT J AU Suto, K AF Suto, Kunihiko TI Establishing helping behavior in a child with autism : Acquisition of observing responses SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY LA Japanese DT Article DE helping behavior; observing response; verbal stimuli; environmental stimuli; child with autism ID DISORDER AB Various discriminative stimuli set the occasion for helping behavior. In the present study, an 8-year-old boy with autism was trained to help a person who is confronted with some difficulty. The discriminative stimulus conditions in the present study were (1) a verbal stimulus condition : a person requests help from others, (2) a environmental stimulus condition a person needs a tool that others have, and (3) a compound stimulus condition : verbal stimuli and observing responses. As a result of the training, the boy acquired helping behavior in the presence of all 3 classes of discriminative stimuli. This result suggests that children with autism can understand not only verbal and environmental stimuli, but also their own observing responses, so that these various discriminative stimuli can be used to establish helping behavior. C1 Iwaki Meisei Univ, Fac Humanities, Iwaki, Fukushima, Japan. RP Suto, K (reprint author), Iwaki Meisei Univ, Fac Humanities, Iwaki, Fukushima, Japan. EM hikokuni@rr.iij4u.or.jp CR Aldred C, 2001, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V36, P469 CHARLOP MH, 1989, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V22, P275, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1989.22-275 Dube WV, 1999, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V32, P25, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1999.32-25 HARRIS SL, 1990, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V23, P297, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1990.23-297 INOUE M, 1994, JAPANESE J DEV PSYCH, V9, P179 ISAWA S, 1998, JAPANESE J SPECIAL E, V36, P31 ITO J, 1997, JAPANESE J DEV PSYCH, V8, P111 ITO J, 2004, JAPANESE J DEV PSYCH, V15, P162 MATSUMOTO M, 1990, J CHEM ENG JPN, V23, P233, DOI 10.1252/jcej.23.233 MATSUOKA K, 2000, JAPANESE J SPECIAL E, V37, P1 MATSUOKA K, 1999, JAPANESE J SPECIAL E, V37, P51 MATSUOKA K, 2001, B SPECIAL ED, V25, P1 Mesibov G., 2004, TEACCH APPROACH AUTI OKUDA K, 1999, JAPANESE J SPECIAL E, V37, P61 PETERSON L, 1983, DEV PSYCHOL, V19, P141, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.19.1.141 PIERCE K, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P285, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-285 PLIENIS AJ, 1987, BEHAV THER, V18, P17, DOI 10.1016/S0005-7894(87)80048-5 Rollins PR, 1998, J COMMUN DISORD, V31, P181, DOI 10.1016/S0021-9924(97)00088-9 WYCKOFF LB, 1952, PSYCHOL REV, V59, P431, DOI 10.1037/h0053932 YAMAMOTO J, 1997, JAPANESE J SPECIAL E, V35, P11 NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 PU JAPANESE ASSOC EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY PI TOKYO PA 5-24-6-7F HONGO, BUMKYO-KU, TOKYO, 113-0033, JAPAN SN 0021-5015 J9 JPN J EDUC PSYCHOL JI Jpn. J. Educ. Psychol. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 56 IS 2 BP 268 EP 277 PG 10 WC Psychology, Educational SC Psychology GA 326XJ UT WOS:000257692500011 ER PT J AU Glover, AC Roane, HS Kadey, HJ AF Glover, Ashley C. Roane, Henry S. Kadey, Heather J. TI Preference for reinforcers under progressive and fixed-ratio schedules: A comparison of single and concurrent arrangements SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE autism; concurrent schedules; fixed ratio; mental retardation; positive reinforcement; progressive ratio ID STIMULUS PREFERENCE; ASSESSMENTS; REQUIREMENTS; DISABILITIES; DISPLACEMENT; LEISURE; FOOD AB Progressive-ratio (PR) schedules were used to identify the break point (i.e., the last schedule value completed) for 2 reinforcers under single and concurrent schedules. After the respective break points were established, the same reinforcers were presented under concurrent fixed-ratio (FR) schedules that were yoked to the break points obtained with the PR schedules. Results suggested that the participants responded more for the high-preference item than for the low-preference item, regardless of the presentation arrangement (single or concurrent presentations). This pattern of responding was maintained when the reinforcers were presented under dissimilar FR schedules. The results suggest that responding for differentially preferred stimuli may vary as a function of differences in schedule requirements. C1 [Roane, Henry S.; Kadey, Heather J.] Munroe Meyer Inst, Ctr Autism Spectrum Disorders, Omaha, NE 68198 USA. [Roane, Henry S.; Kadey, Heather J.] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Omaha, NE 68198 USA. [Glover, Ashley C.] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. RP Roane, HS (reprint author), Munroe Meyer Inst, Ctr Autism Spectrum Disorders, 985450 Nebraska Med Ctr, Omaha, NE 68198 USA. EM hroane@unmc.edu CR BARON A, 1992, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V58, P377, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1992.58-377 Bojak SL, 1999, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V32, P515, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1999.32-515 DeLeon IG, 1997, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V30, P475, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-475 DeLeon IG, 1997, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V30, P439, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-439 EGEL AL, 1981, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V14, P345, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1981.14-345 FISHER W, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P491, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-491 Fisher WW, 1997, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V30, P387, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-387 Fisher WW, 1996, AM J MENT RETARD, V101, P15 HODOS W, 1961, SCIENCE, V134, P943, DOI 10.1126/science.134.3483.943 IWATA BA, 1994, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V27, P197, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-197 Johnson MW, 2006, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V85, P73, DOI 10.1901/jeab.2006.102-04 PACE GM, 1985, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V18, P249, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-249 Roane HS, 2001, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V34, P145, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-145 Roscoe EM, 1999, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V32, P479, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1999.32-479 Taravella CC, 2000, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V33, P105, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-105 TUSTIN RD, 1994, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V27, P597, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-597 NR 16 TC 16 Z9 16 PU JOURNAL APPL BEHAV ANAL PI LAWRENCE PA DEPT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, UNIV KANSAS, LAWRENCE, KS 66045 USA SN 0021-8855 J9 J APPL BEHAV ANAL JI J. Appl. Behav. Anal. PD SUM PY 2008 VL 41 IS 2 BP 163 EP 176 DI 10.1901/jaba.2008.41-163 PG 14 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA 309LL UT WOS:000256461800002 PM 18595281 ER PT J AU Betz, A Higbee, TS Reagon, KA AF Betz, Alison Higbee, Thomas S. Reagon, Kara A. TI Using joint activity schedules to promote peer engagement in preschoolers with autism SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE activity schedules; autism; peer play; social interaction ID SCRIPT-FADING PROCEDURE; SOCIAL-INTERACTION SKILLS; TEACHING-CHILDREN AB We assessed the use of a joint activity schedule to increase peer engagement for preschoolers with autism. We taught 3 dyads of preschoolers with autism to follow joint activity schedules that cued both members of the pair to play a sequence of interactive games together. Results indicated that joint activity schedules increased peer engagement and the number of games completed for all dyads. Schedule following was maintained without additional prompting when activities were resequenced and when new games were introduced for 2 of the 3 dyads. C1 [Betz, Alison; Higbee, Thomas S.; Reagon, Kara A.] Utah State Univ, Logan, UT 84322 USA. RP Higbee, TS (reprint author), Utah State Univ, 2865 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 USA. EM tom.higbee@usu.edu RI Higbee, Thomas/F-5157-2010 CR Krantz PJ, 1998, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V31, P191, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-191 KRANTZ PJ, 1993, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V26, P121, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-121 MACDUFF GS, 1993, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V26, P89, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-89 McClannahan L. E., 1999, ACTIVITY SCHEDULES C Stevenson CL, 2000, BEHAV INTERVENT, V15, P1, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-078X(200001/03)15:1<1::AID-BIN41>3.0.CO;2-V NR 5 TC 20 Z9 21 PU JOURNAL APPL BEHAV ANAL PI LAWRENCE PA DEPT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, UNIV KANSAS, LAWRENCE, KS 66045 USA SN 0021-8855 J9 J APPL BEHAV ANAL JI J. Appl. Behav. Anal. PD SUM PY 2008 VL 41 IS 2 BP 237 EP 241 DI 10.1901/jaba.2008.41-237 PG 5 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA 309LL UT WOS:000256461800008 PM 18595287 ER PT J AU Lerman, DC Tetreault, A Hovanetz, A Strobel, M Garro, J AF Lerman, Dorothea C. Tetreault, Allison Hovanetz, Alyson Strobel, Margaret Garro, Joanie TI Further evaluation of a brief, intensive teacher-training model SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE autism; direct teaching; generalization; preference assessment; teacher training AB The purpose of this study was to further evaluate the outcomes of a model program that was designed to train current teachers of children with autism. Nine certified special education teachers participating in an intensive 5-day summer training program were taught a relatively large number of specific skills in two areas (preference assessment and direct teaching). The teachers met the mastery criteria for all of the skills during the summer training. Follow-up observations up to 6 months after training suggested that the skills generalized to their classrooms and were maintained for most teachers with brief feedback only. C1 [Lerman, Dorothea C.; Tetreault, Allison; Hovanetz, Alyson; Strobel, Margaret; Garro, Joanie] Univ Houston Clear Lake, Houston, TX 77058 USA. RP Lerman, DC (reprint author), Univ Houston Clear Lake, 2700 Bay Area Blvd,Campus Box 245, Houston, TX 77058 USA. EM lerman@uhcl.edu CR Cooper J. O., 2007, APPL BEHAV ANAL DeLeon IG, 1996, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V29, P519, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-519 Lerman DC, 2004, SCHOOL PSYCHOL REV, V33, P510 National Research Council, 2001, ED CHILDR AUT Noell GH, 2002, SCHOOL PSYCHOL REV, V31, P217 REID DH, 1990, HDB BEHAV MODIFICATI, P71 NR 6 TC 20 Z9 20 PU JOURNAL APPL BEHAV ANAL PI LAWRENCE PA DEPT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, UNIV KANSAS, LAWRENCE, KS 66045 USA SN 0021-8855 J9 J APPL BEHAV ANAL JI J. Appl. Behav. Anal. PD SUM PY 2008 VL 41 IS 2 BP 243 EP 248 DI 10.1901/jaba.2008.41-243 PG 6 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA 309LL UT WOS:000256461800009 PM 18595288 ER PT J AU Athens, ES Vollmer, TR Sloman, KN Pipkin, CS AF Athens, Elizabeth S. Vollmer, Timothy R. Sloman, Kimberly N. Pipkin, Claire St. Peter TI An analysis of vocal stereotypy and therapyst fading SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE autism; Down syndrome; response cost; treatment fading; vocal stereotypy ID DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; AUTOMATIC REINFORCEMENT; ABERRANT BEHAVIOR; RESPONSE COST; PREFERENCE; CHILDREN; AUTISM AB A functional analysis for a boy with Down syndrome and autism suggested that vocal stereotypy was maintained by automatic reinforcement. The analysis also showed that instructions and noncontingent attention suppressed vocal stereotypy. A treatment package consisting of noncontingent attention, contingent demands, and response cost effectively reduced vocal stereotypy. The treatment package remained effective even when noncontingent attention was removed, making the procedure easier to implement. Also, the presence of the therapist in the room with the participant was faded systematically. After completion of fading, vocal stereotypy remained low during conditions similar to the no-consequence phase of the functional analysis. C1 [Vollmer, Timothy R.] Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Pipkin, Claire St. Peter] W Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. RP Vollmer, TR (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM vollmera@ufl.edu CR Ahearn WH, 2005, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V38, P247, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2005.36-04 Ahearn WH, 2007, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V40, P263, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2007.30-06 BOSTOW DE, 1969, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V2, P31, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1969.2-31 Falcomata TS, 2004, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V37, P83, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2004.37-83 IWATA BA, 1994, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V27, P197, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-197 Keeney KM, 2000, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V33, P255, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-255 MASON SA, 1990, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V23, P361, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1990.23-361 SKIBA EA, 1971, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V4, P121, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1971.4-121 Taylor BA, 2005, BEHAV INTERVENT, V20, P239, DOI 10.1002/bin.200 Van Camp CM, 2001, BEHAV THER, V32, P603, DOI 10.1016/S0005-7894(01)80037-X VOLLMER TR, 1994, RES DEV DISABIL, V15, P187, DOI 10.1016/0891-4222(94)90011-6 Vollmer TR, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P561, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-561 WAGAMAN JR, 1993, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V26, P53, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-53 NR 13 TC 21 Z9 21 PU JOURNAL APPL BEHAV ANAL PI LAWRENCE PA DEPT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, UNIV KANSAS, LAWRENCE, KS 66045 USA SN 0021-8855 J9 J APPL BEHAV ANAL JI J. Appl. Behav. Anal. PD SUM PY 2008 VL 41 IS 2 BP 291 EP 297 DI 10.1901/jaba.2008.41-291 PG 7 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA 309LL UT WOS:000256461800017 PM 18595296 ER PT J AU Aman, MG Hollway, JA McDougle, CJ Scahill, L Tierney, E McCracken, JT Arnold, LE Vitiello, B Ritz, L Gavaletz, A Cronin, P Swiezy, N Wheeler, C Koenig, K Ghuman, JK Pose, DJ AF Aman, Michael G. Hollway, Jill A. McDougle, Christopher J. Scahill, Lawrence Tierney, Elaine McCracken, James T. Arnold, L. Eugene Vitiello, Benedetto Ritz, Louise Gavaletz, Allison Cronin, Pegeen Swiezy, Naomi Wheeler, Courtney Koenig, Kathleen Ghuman, Jaswinder K. Pose, David J. TI Cognitive effects of risperidone in children with autism and irritable behavior SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; SPATIAL WORKING-MEMORY; SCHIZOPHRENIA; METHYLPHENIDATE; PERFORMANCE; ADOLESCENTS; CLOZAPINE AB Objective: The objective of this research was to explore the effects of risperidone on cognitive processes in children with autism and irritable behavior. Method: Thirty-eight children, ages 5-17 years with autism and severe behavioral disturbance, were randomly assigned to risperidone (0.5 to 3.5 mg/day) or placebo for 8 weeks. This sample of 38 was a subset of 101 subjects who participated in the clinical trial; 63 were unable to perform the cognitive tasks. A double-blind placebo-controlled parallel groups design was used. Dependent measures included tests of sustained attention, verbal learning, hand-eye coordination, and spatial memory assessed before, during, and after the 8-week treatment. Changes in performance were compared by repeated measures ANOVA. Results: Twenty-nine boys and 9 girls with autism and severe behavioral disturbance and a mental age >= 18 months completed the cognitive part of the study. No decline in performance occurred with risperidone. Performance on a cancellation task (number of correct detections) and a verbal learning task (word recognition) was better on risperidone than on placebo (without correction for multiplicity). Equivocal improvement also occurred on a spatial memory task. There were no significant differences between treatment conditions on the Purdue Pegboard (hand-eye coordination) task or the Analog Classroom Task (timed math test). Conclusion: Risperidone given to children with autism at doses up to 3.5 mg for up to 8 weeks appears to have no detrimental effect on cognitive performance. C1 [Hollway, Jill A.] Ohio State Univ, UAP, Nisonger Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [McDougle, Christopher J.; Swiezy, Naomi; Pose, David J.] Indiana Univ, James Whitcomb Riley Hosp Children, Indianapolis, IN 46204 USA. [Scahill, Lawrence; Gavaletz, Allison; Koenig, Kathleen; Pose, David J.] Yale Univ, Yale Child Study Ctr, New Haven, CT USA. [Tierney, Elaine; Wheeler, Courtney; Ghuman, Jaswinder K.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Kennedy Krieger Inst, Baltimore, MD USA. [McCracken, James T.; Cronin, Pegeen] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Neuropsychiat, Dept Psychiat, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Vitiello, Benedetto; Ritz, Louise] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Neuropsychiat, Dept Psychiat, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. RP Hollway, JA (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, UAP, Nisonger Ctr, 1581 Dodd Dr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM Jill.Hollway@osumc.edu CR Aman M., 1994, ABERRANT BEHAV CHECK Aman M. G., 1999, PRACTITIONERS GUIDE, P99 Aman MG, 2005, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V15, P869, DOI 10.1089/cap.2005.15.869 AMAN MG, RES DEV DIS IN PRESS AMAN MG, 1991, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V30, P816, DOI 10.1016/S0890-8567(10)80022-X AMAN MG, 1984, ADV HUMAN PSYCHOPHAR, V3, P121 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Arnold LE, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P99, DOI 10.1023/A:1005451304303 Bilder RM, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P1018, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.6.1018 DELIS D, 1994, CALIFORNIA VERBAL LE Dunn L. M., 1981, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA ERNST M, 1988, PRACTITIONERS GUIDE, P297 Gunther T, 2006, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V16, P725, DOI 10.1089/cap.2006.16.725 HANDEN BL, 1990, PEDIATRICS, V86, P922 Keefe RSE, 1997, SCHIZOPHR RES, V26, P9, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(97)00037-6 Keefe RSE, 1999, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V25, P201 Keppel G., 2004, DESIGN ANAL RES HDB, P1 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 McGurk SR, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P1013, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.5.1013 National Institute of Mental Health, 1985, PSYCHOPHARMACOL BULL, V21, P839 Pandina GJ, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V62, P226, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.09.036 Purdon SE, 1999, SCHIZOPHR RES, V35, pS51, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(98)00166-2 Reilly JL, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P1189, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.11.1189 McCracken JT, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P314, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa013171 Scahill L, 2001, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V11, P377, DOI 10.1089/104454601317261555 *SPSS, 2003, SPSS 13 0 WIND Stip E, 2005, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V29, P219, DOI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.11.004 TIFLIN J, 1968, PURDUE PEGBOARD EXAM TIFLIN J, 1948, J APPL PSYCHOL, V32, P234 Troost PW, 2006, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V16, P561, DOI 10.1089/cap.2006.16.561 Wilkinson G.S., 1993, WIDE RANGE ACHIEVEME, V3 Yoo JH, 2003, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V36, P245, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2003.36-245 NR 32 TC 23 Z9 23 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PI NEW ROCHELLE PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA SN 1044-5463 J9 J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP JI J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 18 IS 3 BP 227 EP 236 DI 10.1089/cap.2007.0133 PG 10 WC Pediatrics; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Pediatrics; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 326RI UT WOS:000257676200001 PM 18582177 ER PT J AU Chiat, S Roy, P AF Chiat, Shula Roy, Penny TI Early phonological and sociocognitive skills as predictors of later language and social communication outcomes SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE delayed language; early clinical predictors; repetition; sociocognition; social communication; longitudinal ID NONWORD REPETITION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; IMPAIRMENT; 4-YEAR-OLDS; DISORDER; PATTERN; AUTISM; WORD AB Background: Previous studies of outcome for children with early language delay have focused on measures of early language as predictors of language outcome. This study investigates whether very early processing skills (VEPS) known to underpin language development will be better predictors of specific language and social communication outcomes than measures of language itself. Method: Participants were 163 children referred to clinical services with concerns about language at 2;6-3;6 years and followed up at 4-5 years. Novel assessments of phonological and sociocognitive processing were administered at Time 1 (T1), together with a standardised test of receptive and expressive language, and parental report of expressive vocabulary. The language test was re-administered at Time 2 (T2), together with assessments of morphosyntax and parental reports of social communication. Results: Intercorrelations at and between T1 and T2 were high, and dissociations were rare. Ordinal regressions were run, entering predictors singly and simultaneously. With the exception of the phonological task, every early measure on its own was significantly predictive of most outcomes, and receptive language was the strongest all-round predictor. Results of simultaneous entry, controlling for the effect of other predictors, showed that early language was the strongest predictor of general language outcome, but early phonology was the strongest predictor of a measure of morphosyntax, and early sociocognition the strongest predictor of social communication. Conclusions: Language measures which draw on a wide range of skills were the strongest overall predictors of general language outcomes. However, our VEPS measures were stronger predictors of specific outcomes. The clinical and theoretical implications of these findings are discussed. C1 [Chiat, Shula; Roy, Penny] City Univ London, London EC1V 0HB, England. RP Chiat, S (reprint author), City Univ London, Northampton Sq, London EC1V 0HB, England. EM shula.chiat.1@city.ac.uk CR Baldwin D. A., 1995, JOINT ATTENTION ITS, p131 Bishop D. V. M., 2003, CHILDRENS COMMUNICAT BISHOP DVM, 1987, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V52, P156 Bishop DVM, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P879, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002832 Boucher J., 1997, PRESCHOOL LANGUAGE S Carpenter M., 1998, MONOGRAPHS SOC RES C, V63, P255 Charman T, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P500, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00377.x Chiat S, 2006, APPL PSYCHOLINGUIST, V27, P552, DOI 10.1017/S0142716406060413 Chiat S, 2001, LANG COGNITIVE PROC, V16, P113, DOI 10.1080/01690960042000012 CHIAT S, 2006, VERY EARLY PROCESSIN CHIAT S, 2007, LANGUAGE HEARING RES, V50, P429 DeLoache JS, 2004, TRENDS COGN SCI, V8, P66, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2003.12.004 Devescovi A, 2007, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V42, P187, DOI 10.1080/13682820601030686 Elliot C. D., 1996, BAS 2 BRIT ABILITY S Gathercole SE, 2006, APPL PSYCHOLINGUIST, V27, P513, DOI 10.1017/S0142716406060383 Goodman R., 1997, STRENGTHS DIFFICULTI Hirsh-Pasek K., 2006, ACTION MEETS WORD CH LEONARD LB, 1998, CHILDREN SPECIFIC LA Meltzer H, 2000, MENTAL HLTH CHILDREN Morgan J., 1996, SIGNAL SYNTAX BOOTST *NHS SPEECH LANG T, 2004, SUMMARY INFORM 2003 O'Toole C, 2006, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V41, P155, DOI 10.1080/13682820500221600 Paul R., 1996, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V5, P5 Pickles A, 2003, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V15, P529, DOI 10.1017/S0954579403000282 Renfrew C., 1997, ACTION PICTURE TEST Rescorla L, 2000, J CHILD LANG, V27, P643, DOI 10.1017/S0305000900004232 Roy P, 2004, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V47, P223, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2004/019) ROY P, 2005, SURE START MEASURE Seeff-Gabriel B., 2005, DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOS, P100 SEEFFGABRIEL B, IN PRESS EARLY REPET Sigman M., 1999, MONOGRAPHS SOC RES C, V64 SIGMAN MD, 1992, CHILD DEV, V63, P796, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01662.x *SPSS, 2007, VERS 14 0 Tomasello M, 1999, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V17, P563, DOI 10.1348/026151099165483 Tomasello M., 1995, JOINT ATTENTION ITS, P103 Tomblin JB, 2003, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V46, P1283, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2003/100) Toth K, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P993, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0137-7 Trevarthen C, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P3, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006552 Weber C, 2005, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V25, P180, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.05.007 WHITEHURST GJ, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P613, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01210.x NR 40 TC 36 Z9 37 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0021-9630 J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC JI J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry PD JUN PY 2008 VL 49 IS 6 BP 635 EP 645 DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01881.x PG 11 WC Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Psychology SC Psychology; Psychiatry GA 303RB UT WOS:000256057100006 PM 18341547 ER PT J AU Kuznetsova, AY Deth, RC AF Kuznetsova, Anna Y. Deth, Richard C. TI A model for modulation of neuronal synchronization by D4 dopamine receptor-mediated phospholipid methylation SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Review DE gamma oscillations; potassium channel; attention; autism; schizophrenia; membrane fluidity; attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder ID DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEPENDENT K+ CHANNEL; LIPID-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS; BETA-ADRENERGIC-RECEPTOR; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; GAMMA-OSCILLATIONS AB We describe a new molecular mechanism of dopamine-induced membrane protein modulation that can tune neuronal oscillation frequency to attention-related gamma rhythm. This mechanism is based on the unique ability of D4 dopamine receptors (D4R) to carry out phospholipid methylation (PLM) that may affect the kinetics of ion channels. We show that by deceasing the inertia of the delayed rectifier potassium channel, a transition to 40 Hz oscillations can be achieved. Decreased potassium channel inertia shortens spike duration and decreases the interspike interval via its influence on the calcium-dependent potassium current. This mechanism leads to a transition to attention-related gamma oscillations in a pyramidal cell-interneuron network. The higher frequency and better synchronization is observed with PLM affecting pyramidal neurons only, and recurrent excitation between pyramidal neurons is important for synchronization. Thus dopamine-stimulated methylation of membrane phospholipids may be an important mechanism for modulating firing activity, while impaired methylation can contribute to disorders of attention. C1 [Deth, Richard C.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Kuznetsova, Anna Y.] Louisiana State Univ, Hlth Sci Ctr, Neurosci Ctr Excellence, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA. [Kuznetsova, Anna Y.] Saratov NG Chernyshevskii State Univ, Dept Nonlinear Proc, Saratov 410026, Russia. RP Deth, RC (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, 312 Mugar Hall,306 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM r.deth@neu.edu CR Abdolmaleky HM, 2006, HUM MOL GENET, V15, P3132, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddl253 Aguirre-Samudio AJ, 2005, REV INVEST CLIN, V57, P65 Ahveninen J, 2000, NEUROSCI LETT, V292, P29, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(00)01429-4 Alfimova MV, 2006, ZH NEVROL PSIKHIATR, V106, P57 Avale ME, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P718, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001474 AXELROD J, 1981, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V373, P51, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1981.tb51130.x Benjamin J, 1996, NAT GENET, V12, P81, DOI 10.1038/ng0196-81 Benjamin J, 2000, MOL PSYCHIATR, V5, P96, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4000640 Bezanilla F, 2000, PHYSIOL REV, V80, P555 Bond PJ, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P2631, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0606822104 Borgers C, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P7002, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0502366102 Borisyuk R, 2001, NETWORK-COMP NEURAL, V12, P1, DOI 10.1088/0954-898X/12/1/301 Brookes K, 2006, MOL PSYCHIATR, V11, P934, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001869 Buia C, 2006, J COMPUT NEUROSCI, V20, P247, DOI 10.1007/s10827-006-6358-0 Burgess JR, 2000, AM J CLIN NUTR, V71, p327S Cannon B, 2003, BIOPHYS J, V85, P933, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3495(03)74532-9 Cascio M, 2005, BBA-BIOMEMBRANES, V1711, P142, DOI 10.1016/j.bbamem.2004.12.001 CHANG HM, 1995, J MEMBRANE BIOL, V145, P13 CHANG HM, 1995, J MEMBRANE BIOL, V143, P51 Chrobak JJ, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P388 Clarke AL, 2002, AM J PHYSIOL-CELL PH, V283, pC1441, DOI 10.1152/ajpcell.00035.2002 De la Garza R, 2000, SYNAPSE, V37, P232, DOI 10.1002/1098-2396(20000901)37:3<232::AID-SYN7>3.0.CO;2-7 Demiralp T, 2007, CEREB CORTEX, V17, P1007, DOI 10.1093/cereor/bhl011 Deol SS, 2004, BIOPHYS J, V87, P3737, DOI 10.1529/biophysj.104.048397 Deth R. C., 2004, COGNITIVE NEUROSCIEN, P269 Deth R. C., 1999, Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, V25, P2214 DETH RC, 2003, MOL ORIGINS HUMAN AT, P2 Ding YC, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P309, DOI 10.1073/pnas.012464099 Dong Y, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P2686 Dzirasa K, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P10577, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1767-06.2006 Ebstein RP, 1996, NAT GENET, V12, P78, DOI 10.1038/ng0196-78 Engel AK, 2005, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V6, P35, DOI 10.1038/nrn1585 Ermentrout B., 2002, SIMULATING ANAL ANIM Fell J, 2003, BRAIN RES REV, V42, P265, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(03)00178-4 Forlenza OV, 2007, J NEURAL TRANSM, V114, P231, DOI 10.1007/s00702-006-0597-0 Freites JA, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P15059, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0507618102 Fries P, 2001, SCIENCE, V291, P1560, DOI 10.1126/science.1055465 GANDHI CR, 1989, EXPERIENTIA, V45, P407, DOI 10.1007/BF01952021 Gao WJ, 2007, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V97, P1196, DOI 10.1152/jn.00400.2006 Golimbet VE, 2005, Z NEVROL PSIKHIATRII, V105, P35 Golimbet VE, 2005, Z NEVROL PSIKHIATRII, V105, P42 GOROSPE WC, 1988, MOL CELL ENDOCRINOL, V59, P101, DOI 10.1016/0303-7207(88)90200-6 Grayson DR, 2006, PHARMACOL THERAPEUT, V111, P272, DOI 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2005.01.007 Gruhn M, 2005, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V94, P2888, DOI 10.1152/jn.00434.2005 Guan ZZ, 1999, NEUROCHEM INT, V34, P41, DOI 10.1016/S0197-0186(98)00068-0 Herrmann CS, 2005, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V116, P2719, DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2005.07.007 Hirata F, 1981, Prog Clin Biol Res, V63, P383 HIRATA F, 1979, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V76, P368, DOI 10.1073/pnas.76.1.368 HIRATA F, 1980, SCIENCE, V209, P1082, DOI 10.1126/science.6157192 Hitzemann R, 1984, Nutr Health, V3, P153 HITZEMANN R, 1985, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V20, P397, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(85)90042-3 Hitzemann R J, 1984, Brain Res, V316, P113 Horrocks LA, 2004, PROSTAG LEUKOTR ESS, V70, P361, DOI 10.1016/j.plefa.2003.12.011 Inanobe A, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P1006 James SJ, 2004, AM J CLIN NUTR, V80, P1611 Jiang YX, 2003, NATURE, V423, P33, DOI 10.1038/nature01580 Jiang YX, 2002, NATURE, V417, P515, DOI 10.1038/417515a Jiang YX, 2003, NATURE, V423, P42, DOI 10.1038/nature01581 Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 Kahkonen S, 2001, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V25, P498, DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00255-X Kahkonen S, 2002, METHOD FIND EXP CLIN, V24, P27 KELSOE JR, 1982, J NEUROSCI RES, V8, P99, DOI 10.1002/jnr.490080113 Kim E, 1996, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V35, P993, DOI 10.1016/0028-3908(96)00093-7 Kopell N, 2000, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V97, P1867, DOI 10.1073/pnas.97.4.1867 Kwon JS, 1999, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V56, P1001, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.56.11.1001 LaHoste GJ, 1996, MOL PSYCHIATR, V1, P121 Lanau F, 1997, J NEUROCHEM, V68, P804 Laumonnier F, 2006, AM J PSYCHIAT, V163, P1622, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.9.1622 Lavine N, 2002, J BIOL CHEM, V277, P46010, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M205035200 Laviolette SR, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P6066, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1168-05.2005 LEBEL CP, 1990, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V253, P1189 Lee AG, 2002, CURR OPIN STRUC BIOL, V12, P547, DOI 10.1016/S0959-440X(02)00360-3 Lee AG, 2003, BBA-BIOMEMBRANES, V1612, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0005-2736(03)00056-7 Lee KJB, 2006, PHYS REV E, V73, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.021909 Lee SY, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P15441, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0507651102 Lewine JD, 1999, PEDIATRICS, V104, P405, DOI 10.1542/peds.104.3.405 LISMAN JE, 1995, SCIENCE, V267, P1512, DOI 10.1126/science.7878473 Lisman JE, 2001, HIPPOCAMPUS, V11, P551 Liu LX, 1999, SYNAPSE, V31, P108, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2396(199902)31:2<108::AID-SYN3>3.0.CO;2-V Long SB, 2005, SCIENCE, V309, P897, DOI 10.1126/science.1116269 Lundbaek JA, 2004, J GEN PHYSIOL, V123, P599, DOI 10.1085/jgp.200308996 McAdams CJ, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P431 McCaddon A, 2006, J ALZHEIMERS DIS, V9, P361 McIntosh TJ, 2006, ANNU REV BIOPH BIOM, V35, P177, DOI 10.1146/annurev.biophys.35.040405.102022 MEININGER V, 1984, REV NEUROL, V140, P488 Miller C., 2000, GENOME BIOL, V1 MORERE DA, 1986, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V6, P155 Mrzijak L., 1996, NATURE, V381, P245 Nishizawa M, 2006, EUR BIOPHYS J BIOPHY, V35, P373, DOI 10.1007/s00249-006-0044-z Oak JN, 2000, EUR J PHARMACOL, V405, P303, DOI 10.1016/S0014-2999(00)00562-8 OLIVER D, 2004, SCIENCE, V304, P263 Otmakhova NA, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P1437 Perez MF, 2006, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V96, P2217, DOI 10.1152/jn.00254.2006 Pillai G, 1998, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V37, P983, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3908(98)00092-6 Reynolds JH, 2000, NEURON, V26, P703, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.01.002 Rivera A, 2003, BRAIN RES, V989, P35, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(03)03328-6 Robbe D, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P1526, DOI 10.1038/nn1801 ROSS SB, 1991, J NEUROCHEM, V56, P22, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1991.tb02557.x Sanyal S, 1997, J PSYCHIAT RES, V31, P219, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3956(96)00039-8 Schaeffer EL, 2007, J NEURAL TRANSM, V114, P379, DOI 10.1007/s00702-006-0585-4 Schaeffer EL, 2005, J NEURAL TRANSM, V112, P641, DOI 10.1007/s00702-005-0301-9 Schmidt D, 2006, NATURE, V444, P775, DOI 10.1038/nature05416 SEEMAN P, 1993, NATURE, V365, P441, DOI 10.1038/365441a0 Selley ML, 2003, NEUROBIOL AGING, V24, P903, DOI 10.1016/S0197=4580(03)00007-1 Sharma A, 1999, MOL PSYCHIATR, V4, P235, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4000522 Spencer KM, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P7407 Sperotto MM, 2006, CHEM PHYS LIPIDS, V141, P2, DOI 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2006.02.024 STRITTMATTER WJ, 1981, ADV CYCL NUCL RES, V14, P83 STRITTMATTER WJ, 1979, BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, V88, P147, DOI 10.1016/0006-291X(79)91709-1 Swanson J, 2000, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V97, P4754, DOI 10.1073/pnas.080070897 Swanson JM, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOL REV, V17, P39, DOI 10.1007/s11065-007-9019-9 Tiesinga PHE, 2004, NEUROCOMPUTING, V58, P641, DOI 10.1016/j.neucom.2004.01.108 Tiesinga PHE, 2004, NEURAL COMPUT, V16, P251, DOI 10.1162/089976604322742029 TIFFANY AM, 2000, J CELL BIOL, V95, P148 Tillman TS, 2003, CELL BIOCHEM BIOPHYS, V38, P161, DOI 10.1385/CBB:38:2:161 TRAUB R, 2005, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V93, P1829 Traub RD, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P1088 Uhlhaas Peter J, 2006, Neuron, V52, P155, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.09.020 Van Petegem F, 2004, NATURE, V429, P671, DOI 10.1038/nature02588 Venturoli M, 2005, BIOPHYS J, V88, P1778, DOI 10.1529/biophysj.104.050849 Volkow ND, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P1410, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.006 Wedemeyer C, 2007, EUR J PHARMACOL, V562, P165, DOI 10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.01.055 Wedzony K, 2000, J PHYSIOL PHARMACOL, V51, P205 Werner P, 1996, MOL PHARMACOL, V49, P656 Wheless James W, 2002, Semin Pediatr Neurol, V9, P218, DOI 10.1053/spen.2002.35504 Wilson HR, 1999, J THEOR BIOL, V200, P375, DOI 10.1006/jtbi.1999.1002 Wilson TW, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V62, P192, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.07.002 Womelsdorf T, 2007, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V17, P154, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2007.02.002 Yang CR, 1996, J NEUROSCI, V16, P1922 Yordanova J, 2001, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V112, P1096, DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(01)00524-7 Zhao R, 2001, J NEUROCHEM, V78, P788, DOI 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00471.x NR 131 TC 12 Z9 12 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0929-5313 J9 J COMPUT NEUROSCI JI J. Comput. Neurosci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 24 IS 3 BP 314 EP 329 DI 10.1007/s10827-007-0057-3 PG 16 WC Mathematical & Computational Biology; Neurosciences SC Mathematical & Computational Biology; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 289ZV UT WOS:000255093300004 PM 17929154 ER PT J AU Liptak, GS Benzoni, LB Mruzek, DW Nolan, KW Thingvoll, MA Wade, CM Fryer, GE AF Liptak, Gregory S. Benzoni, Lauren B. Mruzek, Daniel W. Nolan, Karen W. Thingvoll, Melissa A. Wade, Christine M. Fryer, G. Edgar TI Disparities in diagnosis and access to health services for children with autism: Data from the National Survey of Children's Health SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS LA English DT Article DE autistic disorder; health services accessibility; prevalence ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; SCHOOL-AGE-CHILDREN; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; MENTAL-HEALTH; YOUNG-CHILDREN; BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; ETHNIC-DIFFERENCES; CARE UTILIZATION; INSURANCE STATUS; PARENTAL REPORT AB Objective: Earlier assessment of autism improves outcomes. In addition, children with autism have significant need for medical care. Therefore, identification of factors associated with delays in the early diagnosis of autism and with decreased access to care has the potential to lead to interventions that will improve health and well-being. The aim of this study was to determine whether differences occur in the age-specific prevalence of autism or in access to health care in children of traditionally underserved populations. Method: Data from the National Survey of Children's Health of 2003/2004 were used. Diagnosis of autism and its severity were based on parental report. Results: The prevalence of autism was lower for Latinos (26/10,000) than for non-Latinos (51/10,000). Whites and blacks had comparable rates. The lowest preschool rate of autism (16/10,000) occurred in poor children. Latinos and poor families rated their children's autism as more severe. Being black, Latino, or poor was associated with decreased access to services, while having Medicaid or State Children's Health Insurance Program was linked with better access to some services. Conclusions: Disparities in the prevalence and parent-reported severity of autism and in access to health care were found for children with autism. Programs for children in general (e.g., universal screening for autism) and programs that target traditionally underserved. groups of children, their families, and their health care providers should be tested and implemented to optimize case finding of children with autism and to eliminate disparities in access to care and to early intervention. C1 [Liptak, Gregory S.] Upstate Med Univ, Dept Pediat, Rochester, NY USA. [Liptak, Gregory S.; Benzoni, Lauren B.; Mruzek, Daniel W.; Nolan, Karen W.; Thingvoll, Melissa A.; Wade, Christine M.] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Rochester, NY 14642 USA. [Fryer, G. Edgar] NYU, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, New York, NY 10016 USA. RP Liptak, GS (reprint author), Univ Hosp, Dept Pediat, 750 E Adams St, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA. EM Liptakg@upstate.edu CR Alegria M, 2002, PSYCHIATR SERV, V53, P1547, DOI 10.1176/appi.ps.53.12.1547 Alegria M, 2004, MED CARE, V42, P447, DOI 10.1097/01.mlr.0000124248.64190.56 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT [Anonymous], REV STAND CLASS FED Arcia E, 1998, SOC SCI MED, V46, P1271, DOI 10.1016/S0277-9536(97)10055-7 Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network Surveillance Year 2002 Principal Investigators, 2007, MMWR SURVEILL SUMM, V56, P12 Bertrand J, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, P1155, DOI 10.1542/peds.108.5.1155 Blumberg S. J., 2003, VITAL HLTH STAT, V1, P1 Brousseau DC, 2005, AMBUL PEDIATR, V5, P319, DOI 10.1367/A04-203R1.1 Chakrabarti S, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P1133, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1133 Committee on Quality of Health Care in America; Institute of Medicine, 2001, CROSS QUAL CHASM NEW Croen LA, 2006, PEDIATRICS, V118, pE1203, DOI 10.1542/peds.2006-0127 Cunningham PJ, 1996, HEALTH SERV RES, V31, P409 Eaves LC, 2006, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V27, pS95, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200604002-00007 FARAONE SV, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P1001, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199508000-00009 Flisher AJ, 1997, PSYCHOL MED, V27, P1145, DOI 10.1017/S0033291797005412 Flores GF, 2005, PUBLIC HEALTH REP, V120, P418 Goin-Kochel RP, 2006, AUTISM, V10, P439, DOI 10.1177/1362361306066601 Gurney JG, 2006, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V160, P825, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.160.8.825 HAHN BA, 1995, PEDIATRICS, V95, P727 Holzer L, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P249, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0053-2 Kataoka SH, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P1548, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.9.1548 Kohler F. W., 1999, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V14, P150, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769901400304 Krauss MW, 2003, MENT RETARD, V41, P329, DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(2003)41<329:ATSMCF>2.0.CO;2 Kuhlthau KA, 2002, AMBUL PEDIATR, V2, P58, DOI 10.1367/1539-4409(2002)002<0058:CADLWA>2.0.CO;2 LeCouteur A, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P785 Leslie DL, 2007, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V161, P350, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.161.4.350 Liptak GS, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P871, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0119-9 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Malow BA, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P122, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20023 Mandell DS, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1447, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000024863.60748.53 Mandell DS, 2005, PEDIATRICS, V116, P1480, DOI 10.1542/peds.2005-0185 Masia CL, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P6, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000024902.60748.BD MCEACHIN JJ, 1993, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P359 Montes G, 2006, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V27, P379, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200610000-00002 MOORE P, 1994, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V272, P297, DOI 10.1001/jama.272.4.297 National Center for Health Statistics, 2010, STAT LOC AR INT TEL Newacheck PW, 2002, AMBUL PEDIATR, V2, P247, DOI 10.1367/1539-4409(2002)002<0247:RAEDIA>2.0.CO;2 Newacheck PW, 1996, PEDIATRICS, V97, P26 Ozonoff S, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P25, DOI 10.1023/A:1026006818310 Palisano RJ, 2006, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V48, P424, DOI 10.1017/S0012162206000934 Pastor PN, 2005, PUBLIC HEALTH REP, V120, P383 Pearson DA, 2006, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V12, P321, DOI 10.1080/092970406006464847 Ray GT, 2006, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V160, P1063, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.160.10.1063 *RES TRIANGL I, 2004, SUDAAN REL 9 1 COMP ROBERTS RE, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P211 ROGERS SJ, 1989, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V28, P207, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198903000-00010 Rogers SJ, 1998, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V27, P168, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp2702_4 Ruble LA, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P3, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-1026-6 Scambler DJ, 2006, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V27, pS104, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200604002-00008 Schieve L. A., 2006, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, V55, P481 SCHOPLER E, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P91, DOI 10.1007/BF02408436 Sheinkopf SJ, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P15, DOI 10.1023/A:1026054701472 Shenkman E, 2001, HEALTH CARE FINANC R, V23, P35 Shone LP, 2003, PEDIATRICS, V112, pE521 Simpson G, 1997, VITAL HLTH STAT, V196, P1 Spence Sarah J, 2004, Semin Pediatr Neurol, V11, P196, DOI 10.1016/j.spen.2004.07.003 Thomas KC, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1902, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0323-7 van Dyck P, 2004, MATERN CHILD HEALT J, V8, P183, DOI 10.1023/B:MACI.0000037693.09847.f6 Ventola PE, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P839, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0128-8 Weinick RM, 2000, AM J PUBLIC HEALTH, V90, P1771, DOI 10.2105/AJPH.90.11.1771 Wiggins LD, 2006, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V27, pS79, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200604002-00005 Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 Zahner GEP, 1997, AM J PUBLIC HEALTH, V87, P1440, DOI 10.2105/AJPH.87.9.1440 Zimmerman FJ, 2005, HEALTH SERV RES, V40, P1514, DOI 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.00411.x NR 66 TC 71 Z9 71 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0196-206X J9 J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR JI J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 29 IS 3 BP 152 EP 160 DI 10.1097/DBP.0b013e318165c7a0 PG 9 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology; Pediatrics GA 314JE UT WOS:000256804900002 PM 18349708 ER PT J AU Dodd, S Hupp, SDA Jewell, JD Krohn, E AF Dodd, Sara Hupp, Stephen D. A. Jewell, Jeremy D. Krohn, Emily TI Using parents and siblings during a social story intervention for two children diagnosed with PDD-NOS SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE autism; pervasive developmental disorder; social stories ID AUTISM; BEHAVIORS AB Very few experimental studies have examined the use of Social Stories to modify the social skills of children with autism spectrum disorders. The behaviors targeted for the present study include a problem social skill (i.e., excessive directions) and a prosocial skill (i.e., compliments). The study used both a multiple-baseline-design-across-behaviors and a multiple-baseline-design-across-participants with two children diagnosed with Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified. The main dependent variables were frequencies of directions and compliments. Results demonstrated that Social Stories were effective at modifying these social skills, and child and parent evaluations of the intervention were positive. C1 [Dodd, Sara; Hupp, Stephen D. A.; Jewell, Jeremy D.; Krohn, Emily] So Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Edwardsville, IL 62026 USA. RP Hupp, SDA (reprint author), So Illinois Univ, Dept Psychol, Edwardsville, IL 62026 USA. EM sthupp@siue.edu CR Adamian GG, 2004, ACTA PHYS HUNG NS-H, V19, P87, DOI 10.1556/APH.19.2004.1-2.13 Barry L. M., 2004, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V19, P45, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576040190010601 Brownell MD, 2002, J MUSIC THER, V39, P117 Burke RV, 2004, J PEDIATR PSYCHOL, V29, P389, DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/jsh042 Delano M, 2006, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V8, P29, DOI 10.1177/10983007060080010501 GRAY C, 2000, NEW SOCIAL STORY HDB Gray C. A., 1993, FOCUS AUTISTIC BEHAV, V8, P1, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769300800101 Gray C. A, 2004, JENISON AUTISM J, V15, P2 Kuoch H., 2003, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V18, P219, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576030180040301 Kuttler S., 1998, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V13, P176, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769801300306 Lorimer PA, 2002, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V4, P53, DOI 10.1177/109830070200400109 Myles B. S., 1999, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V14, P82, DOI 10.1177/108835769901400203 Nichols S, 2005, J EVIDENCE BASED PRA, V6, P90 Sansosti FJ, 2006, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V8, P43, DOI 10.1177/10983007060080010601 Scattone D, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P535, DOI 10.1023/A:1021250813367 Thiemann KS, 2001, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V34, P425, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-425 NR 16 TC 18 Z9 18 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1056-263X J9 J DEV PHYS DISABIL JI J. Dev. Phys. Disabil. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 20 IS 3 BP 217 EP 229 DI 10.1007/s10882-007-9090-4 PG 13 WC Rehabilitation SC Rehabilitation GA 291KD UT WOS:000255195000002 ER PT J AU Williams, KE Hendy, H Knecht, S AF Williams, Keith E. Hendy, Helen Knecht, Stacey TI Parent feeding practices and child variables associated with childhood feeding problems SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE feeding problems; parent practices; mealtime practices ID PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; SELECTIVE EATERS; EATING BEHAVIOR; RELATIVE WEIGHT; YOUNG-CHILDREN; FOOD-INTAKE; CONSUMPTION; EVENTS AB The present study identifies dimensions of feeding practices used by parents of children referred for feeding problems. These dimensions were derived from parent reported use of 17 feeding practices. This study compares these parent dimensions with child variables (age, gender, diagnosis of autism, medical conditions) as predictors of three measures of feeding problems: weight status, diet variety, and mealtime behavior problems. Participants included a clinical sample of 240 children with feeding problems. Results indicated that only child variables predicted weight status, while both dimensions of parent feeding practices and child variables predicted diet variety and mealtime behavior problems. C1 [Williams, Keith E.] Penn State Hershey Med Ctr, Feeding Program, Hershey, PA 17033 USA. [Hendy, Helen] Penn State Univ, Psychol Program, Schuylkill Haven, PA 17972 USA. [Knecht, Stacey] Penn State Univ, Appl Behav Anal Program, Middletown, PA 17047 USA. RP Williams, KE (reprint author), Penn State Hershey Med Ctr, Feeding Program, 905 W Governor Rd, Hershey, PA 17033 USA. EM feedingprogram@hmc.psu.edu CR ANLIKER JA, 1992, J NUTR EDUC, V24, P285 Batsell WR, 2002, APPETITE, V38, P211, DOI 10.1006/appe.2001.0482 BEAUTRAIS AL, 1982, PEDIATRICS, V70, P935 BIRCH LL, 1982, APPETITE, V3, P125 De Bourdeaudhuij I, 1997, J Health Psychol, V2, P45, DOI 10.1177/135910539700200105 DeBourdeaudhuij I, 1997, HEALTH EDUC RES, V12, P77, DOI 10.1093/her/12.1.77 Drucker RR, 1999, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V20, P88, DOI 10.1097/00004703-199904000-00003 Faith MS, 2004, OBES RES, V12, P1711, DOI 10.1038/oby.2004.212 Field D, 2003, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V39, P299, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2003.00151.x GALLOWAY AT, 2007, APPETITE, V46, P318 Harris G, 2000, CHILD PSYCHOL PSYCHI, V5, P148, DOI 10.1017/S1360641700002343 Hendy HM, 1999, ANN BEHAV MED, V21, P20, DOI 10.1007/BF02895029 JONES TW, 1982, LIFE THREATENING BEH, P3 KEDESDY JH, 1998, CHILDREN FEEDING DIS KLESGES RC, 1983, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V16, P371, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1983.16-371 KLESGES RC, 1986, INT J EAT DISORDER, V5, P335, DOI 10.1002/1098-108X(198602)5:2<335::AID-EAT2260050212>3.0.CO;2-T KOIVISTO UK, 1994, APPETITE, V22, P245, DOI 10.1006/appe.1994.1023 MCKENZIE TL, 1991, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V24, P141, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1991.24-141 Mrdjenovic G, 2005, APPETITE, V44, P273, DOI 10.1016/j.appet.2005.01.005 ORRELLVALENTE J, 2007, APPETITE, V48, P27 Palmer S., 1978, PEDIAT NUTR DEV DISO, P107 PERSKE R, 1977, MEALTIMES SEVERELY P Pliner P, 2000, APPETITE, V34, P95, DOI 10.1006/appe.1999.0290 RIORDAN MM, 1984, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V17, P327, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1984.17-327 Rommel N, 2003, J PEDIATR GASTR NUTR, V37, P75, DOI 10.1097/00005176-200307000-00014 SANDERS MR, 1993, HEALTH PSYCHOL, V12, P64, DOI 10.1037/0278-6133.12.1.64 Schreck KA, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P433, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000037419.78531.86 Timimi S, 1997, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V23, P265, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.1997.tb00968.x Vereecken CA, 2004, APPETITE, V43, P93, DOI 10.1016/j.appet.2004.04.002 Williams KE, 2005, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V17, P299, DOI 10.1007/s10882-005-4387-7 NR 30 TC 11 Z9 11 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1056-263X J9 J DEV PHYS DISABIL JI J. Dev. Phys. Disabil. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 20 IS 3 BP 231 EP 242 DI 10.1007/s10882-007-9091-3 PG 12 WC Rehabilitation SC Rehabilitation GA 291KD UT WOS:000255195000003 ER PT J AU Johnson, CR Rakison, DH AF Johnson, Cynthia R. Rakison, D. H. TI Early categorization of Animate/Inanimate concepts in young children with autism (vol 20, pg 315, 2008) SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Correction C1 [Johnson, Cynthia R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Childrens Hosp Pittsburgh, Autism Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Rakison, D. H.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Johnson, CR (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Childrens Hosp Pittsburgh, Autism Ctr, 3705 5th Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM Cynthia.Johnson@chp.edu CR Johnson CR, 2008, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V20, P315, DOI 10.1007/s10882-007-9094-0 NR 1 TC 1 Z9 1 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1056-263X J9 J DEV PHYS DISABIL JI J. Dev. Phys. Disabil. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 20 IS 3 BP 315 EP 316 DI 10.1007/s10882-007-9094-0 PG 2 WC Rehabilitation SC Rehabilitation GA 291KD UT WOS:000255195000010 ER PT J AU Jung, S Sainato, DM Davis, CA AF Jung, Sunhwa Sainato, Diane M. Davis, Carol A. TI Using High-Probability Request Sequences to Increase Social Interactions in Young Children With Autism SO JOURNAL OF EARLY INTERVENTION LA English DT Article DE autism; high-probability requests; social interactions; social validity; peer-mediated interventions ID BEHAVIORAL MOMENTUM; FACILITATE SOCIALIZATION; INTERSPERSED REQUESTS; INTEGRATED PRESCHOOL; INCLUSIVE SETTINGS; STUDENT COMPLIANCE; TEACHER PROMPTS; DISABILITIES; INTERVENTIONS; MAINTENANCE AB We investigated the effects of an intervention using high-probability request sequences with embedded peer modeling to increase social interactions of children with autism in a classroom. The effects of the intervention on compliant responding to social requests and social behaviors were monitored using a single-subject multiple baseline design across children. Additionally, social validity regarding the intervention goals, procedures, and outcomes was measured by relevant consumers. The results of this study indicate that all three children's compliant responding to low-probability requests and social behaviors increased with the intervention and were maintained. Furthermore, the target children's social behaviors generalized to untrained peers and nontraining settings. The social validity results indicated a high level of consumer acceptability and usability among relevant consumers. C1 [Jung, Sunhwa] Otterbein Coll, Westerville, OH 43081 USA. [Sainato, Diane M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Davis, Carol A.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Jung, S (reprint author), Otterbein Coll, 456 Roush Hall, Westerville, OH 43081 USA. EM sjung@otterbein.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Ardoin SP, 1999, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V32, P339, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1999.32-339 Bailey Jr D. B., 1992, TEACHING INFANTS PRE Banda DR, 2003, CHILD FAM BEHAV THER, V25, P17, DOI 10.1300/J019v25n02_02 Brown W., 1995, PREVENTING SCH FAILU, V39, P38 Brown WH, 2001, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V21, P162, DOI 10.1177/027112140102100304 BROWN WH, 1994, RES DEV DISABIL, V15, P99, DOI 10.1016/0891-4222(94)90016-7 CARR EG, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P45, DOI 10.1007/BF02206856 CHANDLER LK, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P415, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-415 COOPER CS, 1996, TEACHING EXCEPTIONAL, V28, P66 Davis C. A., 2000, ED TREATMENT CHILDRE, V23, P423 Davis CA, 1996, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V29, P471, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-471 DAVIS CA, 1993, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V17, P211 DAVIS CA, 1994, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V27, P619, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-619 DAVIS CA, 1995, PREVENTING SCH FAILU, V39, P4 DAVIS CA, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P905, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-905 DiSalvo C., 2002, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V17, P198, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576020170040201 DUCHARME JM, 1994, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V27, P639, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-639 Erwin EJ, 1999, EARLY CHILD ED J, V26, P167, DOI 10.1023/A:1022981418773 FOX JJ, 1993, BEHAV MODIF, V17, P339, DOI 10.1177/01454455930173006 Garfinkle AN, 2002, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V22, P26, DOI 10.1177/027112140202200103 Goldstein H, 1997, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V40, P33 Guralnick M. J., 1990, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V14, P3, DOI 10.1177/105381519001400101 Guralnick MJ, 1999, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V22, P70 Guralnick MJ, 1997, EFFECTIVENESS EARLY, P3 Harper LV, 2002, EARLY CHILD RES Q, V17, P148, DOI 10.1016/S0885-2006(02)00143-6 Horn E, 2000, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V20, P208, DOI 10.1177/027112140002000402 HORNER RH, 1991, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V24, P265, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1991.24-265 Jones CD, 2004, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V24, P187, DOI 10.1177/02711214040240040101 KENNEDY CH, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P97, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-97 KILLU K, 1998, J BEHAV ED, V8, P347, DOI 10.1023/A:1022875331474 Koegel LK, 2001, BEHAV MODIF, V25, P745, DOI 10.1177/0145445501255005 Kohler F. W., 1997, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V12, P196 Kohler FW, 1999, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V19, P92, DOI 10.1177/027112149901900203 Kohler FW, 2001, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V21, P93, DOI 10.1177/027112140102100203 Krantz PJ, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P411, DOI 10.1023/A:1005595305911 MACE FC, 1988, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V21, P123, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1988.21-123 MACE FC, 1990, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V23, P507, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1990.23-507 MCCOMAS JM, 1998, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V31, P289 McConnell SR, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P351, DOI 10.1023/A:1020537805154 Newborg J., 1984, BATTELLE DEV INVENTO Odom S. L., 1993, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V60, P226 ODOM SL, 1987, J DIVISION EARLY CHI, V10, P53 ODOM SL, 1991, J SPEC EDUC, V25, P26 ODOM SL, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P307, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-307 Odom SL, 1999, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V19, P75, DOI 10.1177/027112149901900202 ODOM SL, 1985, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V18, P3, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-3 Odom SL, 2002, EARLY CHILD RES Q, V17, P167, DOI 10.1016/S0885-2006(02)00150-3 PRETTIFRONTCZAK K, 2001, INFANT TODDLER INTER, V11, P111 Reese RM, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P419, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-5032-0 Rogers SJ, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P399, DOI 10.1023/A:1005543321840 SANCHEZFORT MR, 1995, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V6, P151 SANTOS RM, 1999, J BEHAV ED, V9, P193, DOI 10.1023/A:1022187531530 Schopler E., 1988, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT Strain P. S., 2001, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V16, P120, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835760101600208 Strain Phillip S., 1998, Seminars in Speech and Language, V19, P391, DOI 10.1055/s-2008-1064056 Strain PS, 2000, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V20, P116, DOI 10.1177/027112140002000207 Tsao LL, 2006, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V26, P106, DOI 10.1177/02711214060260020101 TWARDOSZ S, 1983, ANAL INTERVENTION DE, V13, P311 Venn M. L., 1993, EARLY CHILDHOOD RES, V8, P277, DOI DOI 10.1016/S0885-2006(05)80068-7 Wehby JH, 2000, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V33, P259, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-259 Werts MG, 1996, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V29, P53, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-53 NR 62 TC 12 Z9 12 PU COUNCIL EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN PI ARLINGTON PA 1110 N GLEBE RD, ARLINGTON, VA 22201-5704 USA SN 1053-8151 J9 J EARLY INTERVENTION JI J. Early Interv. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 30 IS 3 BP 163 EP 187 DI 10.1177/1053815108317970 PG 25 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Educational; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Rehabilitation GA 479EO UT WOS:000268642700001 ER PT J AU Stanton-Chapman, TL Kaiser, AP Vijay, P Chapman, C AF Stanton-Chapman, Tina L. Kaiser, Ann P. Vijay, Prathibha Chapman, Carol TI A Multicomponent Intervention to Increase Peer-Directed Communication in Head Start Children SO JOURNAL OF EARLY INTERVENTION LA English DT Article DE early intervention; developmental disabilities; Head Start; peer interaction; preschoolers ID SOCIAL-COMMUNICATION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; PRESCHOOLERS; SKILLS; DISABILITIES; AUTISM; PLAY AB The effects of a multicomponent intervention strategy to increase peer-directed social communication in eight Head Start children at risk for poor language and social skill development were examined. The intervention consisted of three components: (a) a planning period, including reading a storybook that illustrated the play theme and use of the social pragmatic communication strategies, practice using vocabulary to be used in play, and choosing roles for the thematic activity; (b) a 10-min play session in which the interventionist coached children to interact while they played with the thematic related toys; and (c) a brief reporting period in which children reviewed their use of the social pragmatic strategies and specific vocabulary. A multiple-baseline design across dyads with pre- and postgeneralization probes was employed. Children increased their use of peer-directed communication over baseline levels, target vocabulary words, and other social pragmatic skills. C1 [Stanton-Chapman, Tina L.; Kaiser, Ann P.; Vijay, Prathibha; Chapman, Carol] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TX USA. RP Stanton-Chapman, TL (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Curry Sch Educ, 405 Emmet St, S Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. EM stantonchapman@virginia.edu CR Achenbach T. M., 1997, GUIDE CAREGIVER TEAC Barnett D. W., 1995, DESIGNING PRESCHOOL BECKMAN PJ, 1994, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V18, P1 Beilinson JS, 2003, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V34, P154, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2003/013) Brown W. H., 2001, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V21, P90 BROWN WH, 1991, TEACHING EXCEPTIONAL, V24, P35 Buhs ES, 2001, DEV PSYCHOL, V37, P550, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.37.4.550 COIE JD, 1984, CHILD DEV, V55, P1465, DOI 10.2307/1130016 CONROY MA, 2001, PROMOTING SOCIAL COM, P211 Craig-Unkefer LA, 2003, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V25, P229, DOI 10.1177/105381510302500401 Craig-Unkefer LA, 2002, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V22, P3, DOI 10.1177/027112140202200101 DENHAM S, 2003, BLUEPRINT PROMOTION, P13 Dietrich S. L., 2005, J EARLY CHILDHOOD RE, V3, P193, DOI 10.1177/1476718X05053933 English K, 1997, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V63, P229 GOLDSTEIN H, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P265, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-265 Gresham F. M., 1990, SOCIAL SKILLS RATING Guralnick M. J., 1997, EFFECTIVENESS EARLY, P579 Guralnick MJ, 2006, AM J MENT RETARD, V111, P336, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2006)111[336:PTPSDO]2.0.CO;2 Guralnick MJ, 1986, CHILDRENS SOCIAL BEH, P93 Hadley PA, 1998, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V7, P25 Hancock TB, 2002, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V22, P39, DOI 10.1177/027112140202200104 Hartup W.W., 1997, PSYCHOL BULL, V121, P335, DOI DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.121.3.355 HEMMETER ML, 2003, HEAD START C MENT CO Hepting NH, 1996, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V16, P407 Hester P. P., 1995, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V20, P30 Hohman M., 2002, ED YOUNG CHILDREN AC Kaiser A. P., 2007, HDB DEV DISABILITIES, P224 Kaiser A. P., 2000, EARLY EDUC DEV, V11, P423, DOI 10.1207/s15566935eed1104_4 KAISER AP, 2002, CAUSES EFFECTS COMMU, P9 KAMPS D, 2002, PROMOTING SOCIAL COM, P239 Katz L. G., 1989, ENGAGING CHILDRENS M KAZDIN AE, 1994, BEHAV MODIFICATION A Koegel R. L., 1995, TEACHING CHILDREN AU KOEGEL RL, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P187, DOI 10.1007/BF01495055 Ladd G. W., 2002, BLACKWELL HDB CHILDH, P394 LADD GW, 1988, CHILD DEV, V59, P986, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1988.tb03251.x McLean L., 1997, EFFECTIVENESS EARLY, P349 Miller J. F., 1985, SYSTEMATIC ANAL LANG Paul-Brown D., 2001, EARLY CHILDHOOD INCL, P433 SAENZ TI, 1999, COMMUNICATION DISORD, V21, P39, DOI 10.1177/152574019902100106 Selman R. L., 1980, GROWTH INTERPERSONAL STANTONCHAPMAN TL, 2003, PEER LANGUAGE UNPUB Stanton-Chapman TL, 2006, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V28, P197, DOI 10.1177/105381510602800307 STANTONCHAPMAN TL, PSYCHOL SCH IN PRESS STRAIN PS, 1995, J EMOT BEHAV DISORD, V3, P108 TAPP J, 2003, SALTRELY PROGRAM MAN Thiemann KS, 2004, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V47, P126, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2004/012) Timler GR, 2005, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V36, P73, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2005/007) WARREN SF, 1986, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V51, P239 West T. N., 2008, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V30, P36 Woods J, 2004, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V26, P175, DOI 10.1177/105381510402600302 Zimmerman I.L., 1992, PRESCHOOL LANGUAGE S NR 52 TC 3 Z9 3 PU COUNCIL EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN PI ARLINGTON PA 1110 N GLEBE RD, ARLINGTON, VA 22201-5704 USA SN 1053-8151 J9 J EARLY INTERVENTION JI J. Early Interv. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 30 IS 3 BP 188 EP 212 DI 10.1177/1053815108318746 PG 25 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Educational; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Rehabilitation GA 479EO UT WOS:000268642700002 ER PT J AU Duda, MA Clarke, S Fox, L Dunlap, G AF Duda, Michelle A. Clarke, Shelley Fox, Lise Dunlap, Glen TI Implementation of Positive Behavior Support With a Sibling Set in a Home Environment SO JOURNAL OF EARLY INTERVENTION LA English DT Article DE positive behavior support; home setting; young children; procedural fidelity; sibling set; challenging behavior ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; CHALLENGING BEHAVIOR; ABERRANT BEHAVIOR; CONDUCT DISORDER; INTERVENTION; PERSPECTIVES; DISABILITIES; PREVENTION; OUTCOMES; AUTISM AB This study provides a demonstration of the process of positive behavior support (PBS) within a home setting to address the challenging behavior of a sibling set within family routines. Although a growing data base is demonstrating the feasibility and effectiveness of conducting functional behavioral assessment and implementing assessment-based interventions for young children in family contexts, the vast majority of these studies have focused on dyadic parent child interactions. The presence of more than one child, particularly when all children display challenging behaviors, can amplify levels of parent stress and complicate the logistics of assessment, planning, and systematic intervention. In this study, three young children presented challenging behaviors that were highly disruptive to home routines. Functional assessments were followed by implementation of multicomponent, family-centered PBS plans individualized to four activity routines. Multiple-baseline across-routines and quasiexperimental (A-B) within-routines designs demonstrated promising effects of the interventions in reducing aggregate levels of challenging behavior. C1 [Duda, Michelle A.; Clarke, Shelley; Fox, Lise; Dunlap, Glen] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL USA. EM mduda@fmhi.usf.edu CR Achenbach T, 2000, CHILD BEHAV CHECKLIS Albin R. W., 1996, POSITIVE BEHAV SUPPO, P81 ANDORFER RE, 1994, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V14, P64 Asmus JM, 1999, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V32, P495, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1999.32-495 Bambara L., 2005, INDIVIDUALIZED SUPPO Billingsley F., 1988, GEN MAINTENANCE LIFE, P197 Blair K.C., 2000, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V2, P33, DOI 10.1177/109830070000200105 Blair KSC, 1999, BEHAV DISORDERS, V24, P151 CAMPBELL SB, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P113, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01657.x Carr E. G., 1999, POSITIVE BEHAV SUPPO Carr E.G., 1990, MONOGRAPH ASS PERSON, V4 Clarke S., 1999, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V1, P235, DOI 10.1177/109830079900100406 Conroy MA, 2005, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V25, P157, DOI 10.1177/02711214050250030301 Derby KM, 1997, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V30, P507, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-507 Dishion T. J., 1995, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V2, P421 DODGE KA, 1993, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V5, P311, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400004405 Duda MA, 2004, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V24, P143, DOI 10.1177/02711214040240030201 Dunlap G, 1999, INFANT YOUNG CHILD, V12, P48 Dunlap G, 2006, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V28, P81, DOI 10.1177/105381510602800201 Dunlap G, 2006, BEHAV DISORDERS, V32, P29 Dunlap G, 1995, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V20, P248 Dunlap G, 1997, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V22, P221 ERWIN EJ, 1996, PUTTING CHILDREN 1 V Fox L, 1997, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V22, P198 Fox L, 2002, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V68, P437 Horner R., 1988, GEN MAINTENANCE LIFE Horner R. H., 2002, FAMILIES POSITIVE BE, P3 Kazdin AE., 1985, TREATMENT ANTISOCIAL Koegel L. K., 1996, POSITIVE BEHAV SUPPO Koegel LK, 1998, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V23, P111, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.23.2.111 Lucyshyn J. M., 2002, FAMILIES POSITIVE BE Moes DR, 2000, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V2, P40, DOI 10.1177/109830070000200106 New Freedom Commission on Mental Health, 2003, DHHS PUB O'Neill R. E., 1997, FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMEN, V2nd REID JB, 1993, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V5, P243, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400004375 Shonkoff J. P., 2001, NEURONS NEIGHBORHOOD SINGER GHS, 1989, SUPPORT CAREGIVING F Turnbull A. P., 2001, FAMILIES PROFESSIONA Vaughn BJ, 1997, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V30, P713, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-713 Voress J, 1998, DEV ASSESSMENT YOUNG Wacker DP, 1998, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V19, P260, DOI 10.1097/00004703-199808000-00004 Walker HM, 1999, BEHAV DISORDERS, V24, P293 NR 42 TC 4 Z9 4 PU COUNCIL EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN PI ARLINGTON PA 1110 N GLEBE RD, ARLINGTON, VA 22201-5704 USA SN 1053-8151 J9 J EARLY INTERVENTION JI J. Early Interv. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 30 IS 3 BP 213 EP 236 DI 10.1177/1053815108319124 PG 24 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Educational; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Rehabilitation GA 479EO UT WOS:000268642700003 ER PT J AU Cornish, K Turk, J Hagerman, R AF Cornish, K. Turk, J. Hagerman, R. TI The fragile X continuum: new advances and perspectives SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH LA English DT Review DE autism; fragile X syndrome; FXTAS; FMRP; intellectual disability; premutation ID PREMATURE OVARIAN FAILURE; TREMOR/ATAXIA SYNDROME FXTAS; MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY; FMR1 MESSENGER-RNA; TREMOR-ATAXIA SYNDROME; PREMUTATION CARRIERS; MENTAL-RETARDATION; MOVEMENT-DISORDERS; FULL MUTATION; MOUSE MODEL AB Fragile X syndrome is the world's most common hereditary cause of intellectual disability in men and to a lesser extent in women. The disorder is caused by the silencing of a single gene on the X chromosome, the Fragile X Mental Retardation Gene-I. A substantial body of research across the disciplines of molecular genetics, child psychiatry and developmental neuroscience bears testament to a decade of exciting and innovative science that has advanced our knowledge about the fragile X 'signature' or influence across cognitive and social development. The core aims of this review are to first discuss fragile X syndrome and premutation involvement in the context of current advances that demonstrate the dynamic nature of the genotype on phenotypic outcomes. Second, to discuss the implications of these recent advances for the development of clinical and educational interventions and resource tools that target specific phenotypic 'signatures' within the fragile X continuum. C1 [Cornish, K.] McGill Univ, McGill Child Lab Res & Educ Dev Disorders, Montreal, PQ H3A 1Y2, Canada. [Turk, J.] St Georges Univ London, Div Clin Dev Sci, London, England. [Hagerman, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Hagerman, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, MIND Inst, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. RP Cornish, K (reprint author), McGill Univ, McGill Child Lab Res & Educ Dev Disorders, 3700 McTavish St, Montreal, PQ H3A 1Y2, Canada. EM kim.cornish@mcgill.ca CR Allen EG, 2004, HUM GENET, V114, P439, DOI 10.1007/s00439-004-1086-x Allingham-Hawkins Diane J., 1999, American Journal of Medical Genetics, V83, P322, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990402)83:4<322::AID-AJMG17>3.0.CO;2-B Bacalman S, 2006, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V67, P87 BAILEY A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P673, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01064.x Baron-Cohen S., 1999, UNDERSTANDING OTHER BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 Bear MF, 2004, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V27, P370, DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2004.04.009 Belser RC, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P28, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0028:CCOCWF>2.0.CO;2 Bennetto L, 2002, FRAGILE X SYNDROME D, P206 Berry-Kravis E, 2007, AM J MED GENET A, V143A, P19, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31559 Berry-Kravis E, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P42, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20007 Biancalana V, 2005, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V62, P962, DOI 10.1001/archneur.62.6.962 BRAINARD SS, 1991, AM J MED GENET, V38, P505, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320380273 Brussino A, 2005, NEUROLOGY, V64, P145 Bussani C, 2004, EUR J OBSTET GYN R B, V112, P189, DOI 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2003.06.003 Clifford S, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P738, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0205-z Conway GS, 1998, HUM REPROD, V13, P1184, DOI 10.1093/humrep/13.5.1184 Cornish K, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P11, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20003 Cornish K, 2007, CORTEX, V43, P672, DOI 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70497-0 Cornish K., 2007, CURRENT PEDIAT REV, V3, P61, DOI 10.2174/157339607779941660 Cornish K, 2005, BRAIN COGNITION, V57, P53, DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.020 Cornish K, 2005, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V49, P372, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00678.x Cornish K. M., 2001, REV NEUROLOGIA, V33, P24 Cornish KM, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1042, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00297.x CORNISH KM, 2007, IN PRESS CORTEX CORNISH KM, UNPUB SPECIFICITY WO CRONISTER A, 1991, AM J MED GENET, V38, P269, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320380221 Deng H, 2004, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V292, P1685, DOI 10.1001/jama.292.14.1685-b Derogatis L. R., 1994, SYMPTOM CHECKLIST 90 de Vries BBA, 1998, HUM GENET, V103, P520, DOI 10.1007/s004390050860 Dombrowski C, 2002, HUM MOL GENET, V11, P371, DOI 10.1093/hmg/11.4.371 Farzin F, 2006, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V27, pS137, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200604002-00012 Franke P, 1998, PSYCHIAT RES, V80, P113, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(98)00055-9 Garland EM, 2004, J NEUROL SCI, V227, P115, DOI 10.1016/j.jns.2004.08.013 Garner C, 1999, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V43, P466, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1999.00207.x Garrett AS, 2004, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V61, P281, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.61.3.281 Grant CM, 2007, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V35, P17, DOI 10.1007/s10802-006-9077-0 Greco CM, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1760, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf184 Greco CM, 2006, BRAIN, V129, P243, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh683 Greco CM, 2007, J UROLOGY, V177, P1434, DOI 10.1016/j.juro.2006.11.097 GRIGSBY J, 2006, J NEUROL SCI, V25, P227 GRIGSBY J, 2007, MOVEMENT DISORD, V15, P645 Grigsby J, 2006, COGN BEHAV NEUROL, V19, P165, DOI 10.1097/01.wnn.0000213906.57148.01 Hagerman PJ, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P805, DOI 10.1086/386296 Hagerman RJ, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P127 Hagerman RJ, 2006, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V27, P63, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200602000-00012 Hall DA, 2006, NEUROEPIDEMIOLOGY, V26, P151, DOI 10.1159/000091656 Hatton DD, 2006, AM J MED GENET A, V140A, P1804, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31286 Hatton DD, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V108, P105, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10216 Hessl D, 2007, BRAIN, V130, P404, DOI 10.1093/brain/awl338 Hessl D, 2005, AM J MED GENET B, V139B, P115, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30241 HINDS HL, 1993, NAT GENET, V5, P312 HINDS HL, 1993, NAT GENET, V3, P36, DOI 10.1038/ng0193-36 Huber KM, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P7746, DOI 10.1073/pnas.122205699 Ingrassia A, 2005, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V14, P34, DOI 10.1007/s00787-005-0424-4 Jacquemont S, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P869, DOI 10.1086/374321 Jacquemont S, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P154, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<154:AIIWTF>2.0.CO;2 Jacquemont S, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, P804, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2006.042374 Jin P, 2003, TRENDS BIOCHEM SCI, V28, P152, DOI 10.1016/S0968-0004(03)00033-1 Johnston C, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V103, P314, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1561 Kamm C, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P1855, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh535 Kenneson A, 2001, HUM MOL GENET, V10, P1449, DOI 10.1093/hmg/10.14.1449 KERBY DS, 1994, AM J MENT RETARD, V98, P455 Klin A, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P809, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.809 Koekkoek SKE, 2005, NEURON, V47, P339, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.07.005 KOGAN C, 2007, IN PRESS AM J MED GE Kooy RF, 2000, MOL MED TODAY, V6, P193, DOI 10.1016/S1357-4310(00)01674-9 LOESCH D, 2003, AM J MED GENET A, V122, P12 Loesch DZ, 2007, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V31, P315, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.09.007 Loesch DZ, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P31, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20006 Loesch DZ, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V17, P646, DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.17.4.646 Macpherson J, 2003, HUM GENET, V112, P619, DOI 10.1007/s00439-003-0939-z Maddalena Anne, 2001, Genetics in Medicine, V3, P200, DOI 10.1097/00125817-200105000-00010 Mallolas J, 2001, MENOPAUSE, V8, P106, DOI 10.1097/00042192-200103000-00005 Marozzi A, 2000, HUM REPROD, V15, P197, DOI 10.1093/humrep/15.1.197 Mazzocco MMM, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P509, DOI 10.1023/A:1026000111467 McBride SMJ, 2005, NEURON, V45, P753, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.01.038 Menon V, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P3615, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0304544101 MILLS AC, 2002, 8 INT FRAG X SYNDR C Milunsky JM, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V125A, P320, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.20465 Moore CJ, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V42, P1934, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsycholgia.2004.05.002 Munir F, 2000, BRAIN COGNITION, V44, P387, DOI 10.1006/brcg.1999.1200 Munir F, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V38, P1261, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(00)00036-1 Murray A, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V67, P253, DOI 10.1086/302963 Murray A, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V67, P256, DOI [10.1086/ 302963, DOI 10.1086/302963] Murray A, 1998, J MED GENET, V35, P637, DOI 10.1136/jmg.35.8.637 Reddy DS, 2005, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V48, P14, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.09.002 REISS AL, 1993, AM J HUM GENET, V52, P884 Rogers SJ, 2001, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V22, P409 ROUSSEAU F, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V57, P1006 Scerif G, 2005, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V17, P591, DOI 10.1162/0898929053467523 Scerif G, 2004, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V7, P116, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2004.00327.x Scerif G, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P1889, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.12.005 SCHWARTZ CE, 1994, AM J MED GENET, V51, P400, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320510419 Seixas AI, 2005, AM J MED GENET A, V136A, P87, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30761 Senju A, 2003, COGNITION, V89, pB43, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(03)00081-7 Sherman S, 2005, GENET MED, V7, P584, DOI 10.1097/01.GIM.0000182468.22666.dd Sherman SL, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V97, P189, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(200023)97:3<189::AID-AJMG1036>3.0.CO;2-J Sherman SL, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V67, P11, DOI 10.1086/302985 Skinner M, 2005, AM J MED GENET A, V132A, P25, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30353 SOBESKY WE, 1994, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V33, P247, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199402000-00014 Sobesky WE, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V64, P340, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960809)64:2<340::AID-AJMG21>3.0.CO;2-E Sullivan AK, 2005, HUM REPROD, V20, P402, DOI 10.1093/humrep/deh635 Sullivan K, 2007, AM J MED GENET B, V144B, P517, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30504 Sullivan K, 2006, AM J MED GENET A, V140A, P2275, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31388 Tan EK, 2004, NEUROLOGY, V63, P362 Tan EK, 2005, NEUROGENETICS, V6, P51, DOI 10.1007/s10048-004-0200-5 Tassone F, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V97, P195, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(200023)97:3<195::AID-AJMG1037>3.0.CO;2-R Tassone F, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V66, P6, DOI 10.1086/302720 Tassone F, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V94, P232, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20000918)94:3<232::AID-AJMG9>3.0.CO;2-H Tassone F, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V84, P250, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990528)84:3<250::AID-AJMG17>3.0.CO;2-4 Turk J., 1997, AUTISM, V1, P175, DOI 10.1177/1362361397012005 TURK J, 2005, COGNITIVE BEHAV THER, P244 Turk J, 1998, J APPL RES INTELLECT, V11, P175 Turk J, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, P793, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.11.793 Turner G, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V64, P196, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960712)64:1<196::AID-AJMG35>3.0.CO;2-G Uzielli MLG, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V84, P300, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990528)84:3<300::AID-AJMG27>3.0.CO;2-5 Van Dam D, 2005, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V162, P233, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2005.03.007 Van Esch H, 2005, EUR J HUM GENET, V13, P121, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201312 Vianna-Morgante AM, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V67, P254, DOI 10.1086/302976 Vianna-Morgante AM, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V67, P256 Welt CK, 2004, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V89, P4569, DOI 10.1210/jc.2004-0347 Wilding J, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V40, P1343, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00212-3 Willemsen R, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P60, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20010 Willemsen R, 2003, HUM MOL GENET, V12, P949, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddg114 Willemsen R, 1997, J MED GENET, V34, P250, DOI 10.1136/jmg.34.3.250 WOLFF PH, 1989, AM J MENT RETARD, V93, P406 Yan QJ, 2005, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V49, P1053, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2005.06.004 Zuhlke C, 2004, J NEUROL, V251, P1418, DOI 10.1007/s00415-004-0558-1 NR 129 TC 66 Z9 68 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0964-2633 J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES JI J. Intell. Disabil. Res. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 52 BP 469 EP 482 DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2008.01056.x PN 6 PG 14 WC Education, Special; Genetics & Heredity; Clinical Neurology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Genetics & Heredity; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 301VV UT WOS:000255925000001 PM 18444988 ER PT J AU Didden, R Sigafoos, J Green, VA Korzilius, H Mouws, C Lancioni, GE O'Reilly, MF Curfs, LMG AF Didden, R. Sigafoos, J. Green, V. A. Korzilius, H. Mouws, C. Lancioni, G. E. O'Reilly, M. F. Curfs, L. M. G. TI Behavioural flexibility in individuals with Angelman syndrome, Down syndrome, non-specific intellectual disability and Autism spectrum disorder SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Angelman syndrome; Autism spectrum disorder; Behavioural flexibility; Behavioural phenotype; Down syndrome AB Background Little is known about behavioural flexibility in children and adults with Angelman syndrome and whether people with this syndrome have more or less problems in being behaviourally flexible as compared with other people. Method Behavioural flexibility scores were assessed in 129 individuals with Angelman syndrome using 11 items from the Behavioural Flexibility Rating Scale-Revised (Green et al. 2007). Level of behavioural flexibility scores in individuals with Angelman syndrome (N = 129) was compared with that of people with non-specific intellectual disability (ID) ( N = 90), Down syndrome (N = 398) and Autism spectrum disorder (N = 235). Results Comparative analyses show that individuals with Angelman syndrome were more flexible than those with non-specific ID (P < 0.001) and those with Autism spectrum disorder (P < 0.01). There were no differences in behavioural flexibility scores between individuals with Angelman syndrome and those with Down syndrome (P = 0.94). Conclusion It is concluded that individuals with Angelman syndrome are comparatively flexible in their behaviour. C1 [Didden, R.; Korzilius, H.; Mouws, C.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Sigafoos, J.; Green, V. A.] Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand. [Lancioni, G. E.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [O'Reilly, M. F.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Curfs, L. M. G.] Univ Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands. RP Didden, R (reprint author), Radboud Univ Nijmegen, POB 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands. EM R.Didden@pwo.ru.nl CR Berry RJ, 2005, AM J MED GENET A, V132A, P8, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30154 Clayton-Smith J, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, P87, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.2.87 Cohen D, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P103, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-1038-2 Didden R, 2008, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V33, P59, DOI 10.1080/13668250701872126 Didden R, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P275, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<275:SPIIWS>2.0.CO;2 Green V. A., 2007, AUTISM RES ADV, P63 Green V. A., 2006, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V21, P230, DOI [10.1177/10883576060210040401, DOI 10.1177/10883576060210040401] Horsler K, 2006, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V50, P33, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00730.x Kraijer DW, 2004, SOCIALE REDZAAMHEIDS PETERSSCHEFFER N, 2008, IN PRESS RES DEV DIS Pituch KA, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P55, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.07.005 Steffenburg S, 1996, PEDIATR NEUROL, V14, P131, DOI 10.1016/0887-8994(96)00011-2 Williams MM, 2005, WEED SCI, V53, P62, DOI 10.1614/WS-04-079R1 NR 13 TC 10 Z9 10 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0964-2633 J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES JI J. Intell. Disabil. Res. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 52 BP 503 EP 509 DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2008.01055.x PN 6 PG 7 WC Education, Special; Genetics & Heredity; Clinical Neurology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Genetics & Heredity; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 301VV UT WOS:000255925000004 PM 18384537 ER PT J AU [Anonymous] AF [Anonymous] TI $8.5 million awarded to Massachusetts Institute of Technology for autism and dyslexia research SO JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE MEDICINE LA English DT News Item NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU B C DECKER INC PI HAMILTON PA 50 KING STREET EAST, 2ND FLOOR, PO BOX 620, L C D 1, HAMILTON, ONTARIO L8N 3K7, CANADA SN 1081-5589 J9 J INVEST MED JI J. Invest. Med. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 56 IS 5 BP 742 EP 743 PG 2 WC Medicine, General & Internal; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC General & Internal Medicine; Research & Experimental Medicine GA 311FP UT WOS:000256586400007 ER PT J AU Gothelf, D Goraly, O Avni, S Stawski, M Hartmann, I Basel-Vanagaite, L Apter, A AF Gothelf, Doron Goraly, Olga Avni, Sari Stawski, Mike Hartmann, Inbar Basel-Vanagaite, Lina Apter, Alan TI Psychiatric morbidity with focus on obsessive-compulsive disorder in an Israeli cohort of adolescents with mild to moderate mental retardation SO JOURNAL OF NEURAL TRANSMISSION LA English DT Article DE adolescence; mental retardation; intellectual disability; psychiatric disorders; obsessive-compulsive disorder; autism; antipsychotics ID K-SADS-PL; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; SUICIDAL-BEHAVIOR; CHILDREN; PREVALENCE; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; PEOPLE; ADULTS; VALIDITY AB The study evaluated the prevalence of DSM-IV-TR-defined psychiatric disorders in adolescents with mental retardation, with a focus on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), for which data at present are sparse. Eighty-seven adolescents with mild to moderate mental retardation attending the Israeli special-education system were screened for psychiatric disorders in general and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in particular. Sixty-one percent had at least one psychiatric disorder. Of the 13 participants receiving antipsychotic medication, none had an underlying psychotic disorder and most had anxiety or depressive disorders. OCD was detected in 11% of participants and was characterized by high rates of psychiatric comorbidities. The severity of autistic symptoms predicted 39% of the variance in the severity of OCD symptoms. Adolescents with mild to moderate mental retardation have high rates of psychiatric morbidities that are often inappropriately treated. OCD is prevalent in this population and is strongly associated with autistic symptoms. Further studies are required in adolescents with mental retardation to better delineate psychiatric morbidities and their appropriate treatment in this at-risk population. C1 [Gothelf, Doron; Goraly, Olga; Stawski, Mike; Apter, Alan] Schneider Childrens Med Ctr, Feinberg Dept Child Psychiat, Behav Neurogenet Ctr, IL-49202 Petah Tiqwa, Israel. [Gothelf, Doron; Basel-Vanagaite, Lina; Apter, Alan] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Avni, Sari] Lev Ha Sharon Psychiat Hosp, Pardesia, Israel. [Hartmann, Inbar] Asaf Harofe Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Zerifin, Israel. [Basel-Vanagaite, Lina] Rabin Med Ctr, Raphael Recanati Genet Inst, Petah Tiqwa, Israel. RP Gothelf, D (reprint author), Schneider Childrens Med Ctr, Feinberg Dept Child Psychiat, Behav Neurogenet Ctr, 14 Kaplan St, IL-49202 Petah Tiqwa, Israel. EM gothelf@post.tau.ac.il CR AACAP, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD ADOL, V37, p27S American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Bailey NM, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P50, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.47.s1.25.x Bejerot S, 2006, OBESSIVE COMPULSIVE, P59 Bejerot S, 2007, AUTISM, V11, P101, DOI 10.1177/1362361307075699 Berument SK, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P444, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 BODFISH JW, 1995, AM J MENT RETARD, V100, P183 BORTHWICKDUFFY SA, 1994, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V62, P17, DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.62.1.17 COHEN P, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P851, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01094.x Cormack KFM, 2000, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V44, P124, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2000.00251.x Curry CJ, 1997, AM J MED GENET, V72, P468, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19971112)72:4<468::AID-AJMG18>3.0.CO;2-P Dekker MC, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P915, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000046892.27264.1A de Ruiter KP, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P498, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01712.x Duggan L, 1999, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V43, P94, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1999.00181.x Dykens EM, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P407, DOI 10.1017/S0021963000005667 Dykens EM, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P142, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<142:MACBIP>2.0.CO;2 Einfeld SL, 2006, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V296, P1981, DOI 10.1001/jama.296.16.1981 Emerson E, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P51, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00464.x Emslie G J, 1998, Depress Anxiety, V8 Suppl 1, P13, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6394(1998)8:1+<13::AID-DA3>3.0.CO;2-X Gothelf D, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V126B, P99, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20124 Gross-Isseroff R, 2001, World J Biol Psychiatry, V2, P193 Handen BL, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P871, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01588.x Hardan A, 1999, RES DEV DISABIL, V20, P287, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(99)00010-4 Hollingshead A. B., 1975, 4 FACTOR INDEX SOCIA KANNER L, 1957, Psychiatr Res Rep Am Psychiatr Assoc, P55 Kaufman J, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P980, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199707000-00021 Larson SA, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P231, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0231:POMRAD>2.0.CO;2 Matson JL, 2000, RES DEV DISABIL, V21, P263, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(00)00042-1 MATSON JL, 1994, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V62, P6, DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.62.1.6 MCDOUGLE CJ, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P772 Molteno G, 2001, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V45, P515 Rauch S L, 2001, Adv Neurol, V85, P207 ROJAHN J, 1986, AM J MENT RETARD, V91, P268 Rojahn J, 2000, RES DEV DISABIL, V21, P437, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(00)00057-3 Scahill L, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P844, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199706000-00023 Shanee N, 1997, ISRAEL J PSYCHIAT, V34, P179 Storch EA, 2006, J ANXIETY DISORD, V20, P1055, DOI 10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.01.006 Stromme P, 2000, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V42, P266, DOI 10.1017/S0012162200000451 WALTERS AS, 1995, RES DEV DISABIL, V16, P85, DOI 10.1016/0891-4222(94)00029-8 NR 39 TC 8 Z9 8 PU SPRINGER WIEN PI WIEN PA SACHSENPLATZ 4-6, PO BOX 89, A-1201 WIEN, AUSTRIA SN 0300-9564 J9 J NEURAL TRANSM JI J. Neural Transm. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 115 IS 6 BP 929 EP 936 DI 10.1007/s00702-008-0037-4 PG 8 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 309PJ UT WOS:000256472400019 PM 18351287 ER PT J AU Neumann, ID AF Neumann, I. D. TI Brain oxytocin: A key regulator of emotional and social behaviours in both females and males SO JOURNAL OF NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY LA English DT Review DE anxiety; maternal care; aggression; sexual behaviour; cognition; stress coping ID PITUITARY-ADRENAL AXIS; HYPOTHALAMIC-NEUROHYPOPHYSEAL SYSTEM; ANXIETY-RELATED BEHAVIOR; PARAVENTRICULAR NUCLEUS; MALE RATS; DEFICIENT MICE; KNOCKOUT MICE; VASOPRESSIN RECEPTOR; CENTRAL AMYGDALA; SEXUAL-BEHAVIOR AB In addition to various reproductive stimuli, the neuropeptide oxytocin (OXT) is released both from the neurohypophysial terminal into the blood stream and within distinct brain regions in response to stressful or social stimuli. Brain OXT receptor-mediated actions were shown to be significantly involved in the regulation of a variety of behaviours. Here, complementary methodological approaches are discussed which were utilised to reveal, for example, anxiolytic and anti-stress effects of OXT, both in females and in males, effects that were localised within the central amygdala and the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. Also, in male rats, activation of the brain OXT system is essential for the regulation of sexual behaviour, and increased OXT system activity during mating is directly linked to an attenuated anxiety-related behaviour. Moreover, in late pregnancy and during lactation, central OXT is involved in the establishment and fine-tuned maintenance of maternal care and maternal aggression. In monogamous prairie voles, brain OXT is important for mating-induced pair bonding, especially in females. Another example of behavioural actions of intracerebral OXT is the promotion of social memory processes and recognition of con-specifics, as revealed in rats, mice, sheep and voles. Experimental evidence suggests that, in humans, brain OXT exerts similar behavioural effects. Thus, the brain OXT system seems to be a potential target for the development of therapeutics to treat anxiety and depression-related diseases or abnormal social behaviours including autism. C1 Univ Regensburg, Dept Behav & Mol Neuroendocrinol, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany. RP Neumann, ID (reprint author), Univ Regensburg, Dept Behav & Mol Neuroendocrinol, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany. EM inga.neumann@biologie.uni-regensburg.de CR Amico JA, 2004, J NEUROENDOCRINOL, V16, P319, DOI 10.1111/j.0953-8194.2004.01161.x ARGIOLAS A, 1991, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V15, P217, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(05)80002-8 Argiolas A, 2004, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V83, P309, DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.08.019 ARGIOLAS A, 1987, ADV BIOCHEM PSYCHOPH, V43, P153 ARLETTI R, 1985, NEUROPEPTIDES, V6, P247, DOI 10.1016/0143-4179(85)90095-2 Bale TL, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P2546 Beiderbeck DI, 2007, EUR J NEUROSCI, V26, P3597, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05974.x Bielsky IF, 2004, PEPTIDES, V25, P1565, DOI 10.1016/j.peptides.2004.05.019 Blaicher W, 1999, GYNECOL OBSTET INVES, V47, P125, DOI 10.1159/000010075 Blume A, 2008, EUR J NEUROSCI, V27, P1947, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06184.x Bosch OJ, 2006, FRONT NEUROENDOCRIN, V27, P124, DOI 10.1016/j.yfrne.2006.03.324 Bosch OJ, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P6807, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1342-05.2005 Bosch OJ, 2004, NEUROSCIENCE, V124, P439, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.11.028 Brody S, 2006, BIOL PSYCHOL, V71, P214, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.03.005 BUIJS RM, 1978, CELL TISSUE RES, V186, P423 Peter J, 2002, FRONT NEUROENDOCRIN, V23, P342 CALDWELL JD, 1986, NEUROPEPTIDES, V7, P175, DOI 10.1016/0143-4179(86)90093-4 Campbell A, 2008, BIOL PSYCHOL, V77, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.09.001 CARMICHAEL MS, 1987, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V64, P27 Carter CS, 1997, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V807, P164, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb51918.x Carter C S, 2001, Prog Brain Res, V133, P241 CARTER CS, 1995, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V19, P303 Cho MM, 1999, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V113, P1071, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.113.5.1071 Choleris E, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P4670, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0700670104 Choleris E, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P6192, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0631699100 De WIED D., 1965, INT J NEUROPHARMACOL, V4, P157 DeVries AC, 1997, J NEUROENDOCRINOL, V9, P363, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2826.1997.t01-1-00589.x Dluzen DE, 1998, PEPTIDES, V19, P999, DOI 10.1016/S0196-9781(98)00047-3 Dluzen DE, 2000, EUR J NEUROSCI, V12, P760, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00952.x Domes G, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V62, P1187, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.03.025 Ebner K, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V30, P223, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300607 Engelmann M, 1998, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V90, P89, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(97)00084-3 Engelmann M, 2004, FRONT NEUROENDOCRIN, V25, P132, DOI 10.1016/j.yfrne.2004.09.001 Ferguson JN, 2000, NAT GENET, V25, P284, DOI 10.1038/77040 Ferguson JN, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P8278 FLANAGAN LM, 1993, NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY, V58, P352, DOI 10.1159/000126562 GAINER H, 1977, J CELL BIOL, V73, P366, DOI 10.1083/jcb.73.2.366 Green LA, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V50, P609, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01139-8 Grewen KM, 2005, PSYCHOSOM MED, V67, P531, DOI 10.1097/01.psy.0000170341.88395.47 HATTON GI, 1990, PROG NEUROBIOL, V34, P437, DOI 10.1016/0301-0082(90)90017-B Heinrichs M, 2001, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V86, P4798, DOI 10.1210/jc.86.10.4798 Heinrichs M, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V54, P1389, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00465-7 Hollander E, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V28, P193, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300021 Huber D, 2005, SCIENCE, V308, P245, DOI 10.1126/science.1105636 INSEL TR, 1995, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V109, P782, DOI 10.1037//0735-7044.109.4.782 INSEL TR, 1994, J NEUROSCI, V14, P5381 INSEL TR, 1992, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V89, P5981, DOI 10.1073/pnas.89.13.5981 Jin D, 2007, NATURE, V446, P41, DOI 10.1038/nature05526 Kavaliers M, 2003, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V2, P220, DOI 10.1034/j.1601-183X.2003.00021.x KENDRICK KM, 1988, BRAIN RES, V442, P171, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(88)91447-3 Kendrick KM, 2000, EXP PHYSIOL, V85, p111S, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-445X.2000.tb00014.x Kirsch P, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P11489, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3984-05.2005 Kosfeld M, 2005, NATURE, V435, P673, DOI 10.1038/nature03701 Kruger THC, 2003, J ENDOCRINOL, V177, P57, DOI 10.1677/joe.0.1770057 Kruger THC, 2002, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V26, P31, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00036-7 KRUSZYNSKI M, 1980, J MED CHEM, V23, P364, DOI 10.1021/jm00178a003 Landgraf R, 2004, FRONT NEUROENDOCRIN, V25, P150, DOI 10.1016/j.yfrne.2004.05.001 Landgraf R, 2003, EUR J NEUROSCI, V18, P403, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02750.x Lee H-J, 2008, ENDOCRINOLOGY LENG G, 1988, PULSATILITY NEUROEND, P1 Liberzon I, 1997, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V17, P353, DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(97)00070-5 Liu YC, 1997, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V111, P1361, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.111.6.1361 Lonstein JS, 2002, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V26, P869, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(02)00087-8 Lonstein JS, 2007, FRONT NEUROENDOCRIN, V28, P115, DOI 10.1016/j.yfrne.2007.05.002 LONSTEIN JS, 2006, HDB NEUROCHEMISTRY M, V5, P1 Ludwig M, 2006, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V7, P126, DOI 10.1038/nrn1845 Ludwig M, 2003, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V26, P255, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(03)00072-9 MANNING M, 1989, J MED CHEM, V32, P382, DOI 10.1021/jm00122a016 Mantella RC, 2003, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V144, P2291, DOI 10.1210/en.2002-0197 Mantella RC, 2004, AM J PHYSIOL-REG I, V287, pR1494, DOI 10.1152/ajpregu.00387.2004 MCCARTHY MM, 1994, NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY, V59, P432, DOI 10.1159/000126689 MELIS MR, 1986, BRAIN RES, V398, P259, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(86)91485-X MOOS F, 1989, EXP BRAIN RES, V76, P593, DOI 10.1007/BF00248916 MURPHY MR, 1987, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V65, P738 NEUMANN I, 1989, J NEUROENDOCRINOL, V1, P305, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2826.1989.tb00120.x NEUMANN I, 1994, AM J PHYSIOL, V267, pR852 NEUMANN I, 1993, NEUROSCIENCE, V53, P65, DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(93)90285-N NEUMANN I, 1993, NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY, V58, P637, DOI 10.1159/000126604 Neumann ID, 2002, PROG BRAIN RES, V139, P147 Neumann ID, 2000, REGUL PEPTIDES, V96, P31, DOI 10.1016/S0167-0115(00)00197-X Neumann ID, 2000, NEUROSCIENCE, V95, P567 Neumann ID, 2000, METHODS, V22, P227, DOI 10.1006/meth.2000.1074 Neumann ID, 2007, BIOCHEM SOC T, V35, P1252, DOI 10.1042/BST0351252 Neumann ID, 2008, RES PERSPECT END INT, P81, DOI 10.1007/978-3-540-79288-8_7 Neumann ID, 2000, J NEUROENDOCRINOL, V12, P235 Numan M, 2003, HORMONES BRAIN BEHAV Pedersen CA, 2004, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V1036, P106, DOI 10.1196/annals.1330.006 PEDERSEN CA, 1979, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V76, P6661, DOI 10.1073/pnas.76.12.6661 Pedersen CA, 2006, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V5, P274, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2005.00162.x Popik P, 1991, Eur Neuropsychopharmacol, V1, P555, DOI 10.1016/0924-977X(91)90010-R Ring RH, 2006, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V185, P218, DOI 10.1007/s00213-005-0293-z SCHARRER E., 1928, ZEITSCHR VERGLEICH PHYSIOL, V7, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF00341151 SLATTERY DA, 2007, J PHYSL, V586, P377, DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.145896 STONEHAM MD, 1985, J ENDOCRINOL, V107, P97, DOI 10.1677/joe.0.1070097 Takayanagi Y, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P16096, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0505312102 TEMPLE JL, 2003, SOC NEUR M NEW ORL Theodosis DT, 2004, EUR J NEUROSCI, V20, P3270, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03779.x THEODOSIS DT, 1987, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V10, P426, DOI 10.1016/0166-2236(87)90014-2 Thompson R, 2004, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V29, P35, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(02)00133-6 Thompson RR, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P7889, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0600406103 Tomizawa K, 2003, NAT NEUROSCI, V6, P384, DOI 10.1038/nn1023 Waldherr M, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P16681, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0705860104 WILLIAMS JR, 1994, J NEUROENDOCRINOL, V6, P247, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2826.1994.tb00579.x Windle RJ, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P2974, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3432-03.2004 Windle RJ, 1997, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V138, P2829, DOI 10.1210/en.138.7.2829 Winslow JT, 2000, HORM BEHAV, V37, P145, DOI 10.1006/hbeh.1999.1566 WITT DM, 1992, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V43, P855, DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(92)90418-F WITT DM, 1994, J NEUROENDOCRINOL, V6, P13, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2826.1994.tb00549.x Wu SP, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V58, P74, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.013 Young LJ, 1999, NATURE, V400, P766 Pitkow LJ, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P7392 Young LJ, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P1048, DOI 10.1038/nn1327 Young WS, 2003, NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY, V78, P185, DOI 10.1159/000073702 NR 113 TC 272 Z9 275 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0953-8194 J9 J NEUROENDOCRINOL JI J. Neuroendocrinol. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 20 IS 6 BP 858 EP 865 DI 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2008.01726.x PG 8 WC Endocrinology & Metabolism; Neurosciences SC Endocrinology & Metabolism; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 311EG UT WOS:000256582900032 PM 18601710 ER PT J AU Wang, PS AF Wang, Peishi TI Effects of a Parent Training Program on the Interactive Skills of Parents of Children with Autism in China SO JOURNAL OF POLICY AND PRACTICE IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE autism; intellectual disabilities; parent interactive skills; parent training; parent-child interaction AB This study evaluated the effects of a parent training program on the interactive skills of parents of children with autism in the People's Republic of China. Twenty-seven families of children with autism in a northeastern city of China were randomly assigned to either the training or the control group. Parents received a total of 20 h of training in a format that included both group and individual sessions. Parents' interactive skills during free play with their children with autism were examined using videotaped observations at their homes and analyzed using the Maternal Behavior Rating Scales. One-way analysis of covariance indicated that following the training, parents in the training group, compared with those in the control group, were more sensitive to their children's interests, responded to their children's behavior more appropriately, were more accepting of their children and their behavior, showed more enjoyment of interacting with their children, and expressed more warmth toward their children throughout the free play interactions. More research is needed to investigate whether parental responsiveness and affect promote more active engagement by their children in their interactions. C1 CUNY Queens Coll, Grad Programs Special Educ, Dept Educ & Community Programs, Flushing, NY 11367 USA. RP Wang, PS (reprint author), CUNY Queens Coll, Grad Programs Special Educ, Dept Educ & Community Programs, 65-30 Kissena Blvd, Flushing, NY 11367 USA. EM peishi.wang@qc.cuny.edu CR Anderson S. R., 1987, ED TREATMENT CHILDRE, V10, P352 [Anonymous], 2002, PEOPLES DAILY Cohen J., 1988, STAT POWER ANAL BEHA, V2nd DAWSON G, 1990, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V18, P335, DOI 10.1007/BF00916569 Deng M, 2001, REM SPEC EDUC, V22, P288 Doussard-Roosevelt JA, 2003, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V15, P277, DOI 10.1017/S0954579403000154 Finger I., 1986, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V6, P44 Hancock TB, 2002, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V22, P191, DOI 10.1177/027112140202200402 HUANG WH, 2003, ERTONG ZIBIZHENG JI Kaiser A. P., 2000, EARLY EDUC DEV, V11, P423, DOI 10.1207/s15566935eed1104_4 Kaiser A. P., 1998, INFANTS YOUNG CHILDR, V10, P1 KASARI C, 1988, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V16, P45, DOI 10.1007/BF00910499 Kim JM, 2004, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V24, P31, DOI 10.1177/02711214040240010301 Koegel RL, 1999, SCHOOL PSYCHOL REV, V28, P576 LEMANEK KL, 1993, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V22, P68, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp2201_7 LIN L, 2000, ZHONGGUO XINGWEI YIX, V9, P387 LIU J, 2002, GUDUZHENG ERTONG KAN, V4, P10 LIU RS, 2003, GUDUZHENG ERTONG KAN, V3, P4 LOVAAS OI, 1987, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V55, P3, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.55.1.3 MAHONEY G, 1988, J SPEC EDUC, V22, P82 Mahoney G, 1998, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V18, P5 Mahoney G, 2003, TOPICS EARLY CHILD S, V23, P74, DOI DOI 10.1177/02711214030230020301 Mahoney G., 1999, MATERNAL BEHAV RATIN McCabe H, 2003, RES PRACT PERS SEV D, V28, P16, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.28.1.16 MCCABE H, 2002, J INT SPECIAL NEEDS, V4, P39 MCEACHIN JJ, 1993, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P359 MCGEE GG, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P117, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-117 McGee GG, 1999, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V24, P133, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.24.3.133 Panerai S, 2002, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V46, P318, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2002.00388.x Schopler E., 1995, LEARNING COGNITION A, P243 SCHOPLER E, 1987, AM PSYCHOL, V42, P376, DOI 10.1037/0003-066X.42.4.376 Schopler E., 1988, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT Schopler E, 1990, PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL PR Scott J, 2000, STUDENTS AUTISM CHAR Sheinkopf SJ, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P15, DOI 10.1023/A:1026054701472 Shek DTL, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P37, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-1029-3 Smith T, 1999, CLIN PSYCHOL-SCI PR, V6, P33, DOI 10.1093/clipsy/6.1.33 TANNOCK R, 1988, AM J MENT RETARD, V93, P154 TAO GT, 2000, ZOU CHU GUO DU DE SH, P15 YANG HL, 1994, J SPEC EDUC, V28, P93 YANG XL, 2003, GUDUZHENG ERTONG KAN, V3, P1 1996, ADVOCATE JUL NR 42 TC 10 Z9 10 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1741-1122 J9 J POLICY PRACT INTEL JI J. Policy Pract. Intellect. Disabil. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 5 IS 2 BP 96 EP 104 DI 10.1111/j.1741-1130.2008.00154.x PG 9 WC Health Policy & Services; Rehabilitation SC Health Care Sciences & Services; Rehabilitation GA V13SL UT WOS:000207686400004 ER PT J AU Bottroff, V AF Bottroff, Verity TI Sensory Perceptual Issues in Autism and Asperger's Syndrome. Different Sensory Experiences-Different Perceptual Worlds SO JOURNAL OF POLICY AND PRACTICE IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Book Review C1 [Bottroff, Verity] Flinders Univ S Australia, Dept Disabil Studies, Sch Med, Adelaide, SA, Australia. RP Bottroff, V (reprint author), Flinders Univ S Australia, Dept Disabil Studies, Sch Med, Adelaide, SA, Australia. EM verity.bottroff@flinders.edu.au CR Bogdashina O, 2003, SENSORY PERCEPTUAL I NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1741-1122 J9 J POLICY PRACT INTEL JI J. Policy Pract. Intellect. Disabil. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 5 IS 2 BP 145 EP 145 DI 10.1111/j.1741-1130.2008.00164.x PG 1 WC Health Policy & Services; Rehabilitation SC Health Care Sciences & Services; Rehabilitation GA V13SL UT WOS:000207686400014 ER PT J AU Krakowiak, P Goodlin-Jones, B Hertz-Picciotto, I Croen, LA Hansen, RL AF Krakowiak, Paula Goodlin-Jones, Beth Hertz-Picciotto, Irva Croen, Lisa A. Hansen, Robin L. TI Sleep problems in children with autism spectrum disorders, developmental delays, and typical development: a population-based study SO JOURNAL OF SLEEP RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE autism; autistic spectrum disorder; developmental delay; sleep problems ID SCHOOL-AGE-CHILDREN; YOUNG-CHILDREN; ASPERGERS-DISORDER; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; DAYTIME BEHAVIOR; PATTERNS; INFANTS; DISTURBANCES; RESTRICTION; PREVALENCE AB This study compared parent-reported sleep characteristics in 2- to 5-year-old children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) to children with other developmental delays (DD) and typical development (TD). We included 529 children (303 ASD [167 males], 63 DD [46 males], and 163 TD [134 males]) enrolled in the CHARGE study, an ongoing population-based case-control study. The mean age of participants was 3.6 years (standard deviation, 0.8 years). ASD diagnosis was confirmed with Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) and Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedules (ADOS). Cognitive and adaptive functioning was assessed using Mullen Scales of Early Learning (MSEL) and Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS), respectively. Demographic, medical and sleep history information were ascertained from California birth records, telephone interview, medical assessments at clinic visit, and parent-administered questionnaires. Fifty-three percent of children with ASD had at least one frequent sleep problem, followed by 46% of children with DD, and 32% of the TD group (P < 0.0001). Exploratory factor analyses of sleep history data yielded two factors: sleep onset problems and night waking. Children with ASD had marginally higher sleep onset factor scores and significantly higher night waking factor scores compared with the TD group. Factor scores for children with DD were intermediate between the ASD and TD groups. Cognitive or adaptive development did not predict severity of sleep problems in the ASD group. C1 [Krakowiak, Paula; Hertz-Picciotto, Irva; Hansen, Robin L.] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Div Epidemiol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Krakowiak, Paula; Goodlin-Jones, Beth; Hertz-Picciotto, Irva; Croen, Lisa A.] Univ Calif Davis, Med Invest Neurodev Disorders Inst, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Goodlin-Jones, Beth] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Hansen, Robin L.] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Croen, Lisa A.] Kaiser Permanente, Kaiser Fdn Res Inst, Div Res, Oakland, CA USA. RP Hansen, RL (reprint author), MIND Inst, 2825 50th St, Sacramento, CA USA. EM robin.hansen@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu CR ALI NJ, 1993, ARCH DIS CHILD, V68, P360 Allik H, 2006, BMC PSYCHIATRY, V6, DOI 10.1186/1471-244X-6-18 Allik H, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P585, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0099-9 *AM ACAD SLEEP MED, 2001, INT CLASS SLEEP DIS American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th ANDERS T, 2000, HDB INFANT MENTAL HL, P236 ARMSTRONG KL, 1994, MED J AUSTRALIA, V161, P202 CERNY BA, 1977, MULTIVAR BEHAV RES, V12, P43, DOI 10.1207/s15327906mbr1201_3 Cotton S, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P151, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.12.003 Couturier JL, 2005, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V44, P815, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000166377.22651.87 Didden R, 2002, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V46, P537, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2002.00404.x Doo S, 2006, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V48, P650, DOI 10.1017/S001216220600137X El-Sheikh M, 2006, CHILD DEV, V77, P31, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00854.x Fallone G, 2005, SLEEP, V28, P1561 GISLASON T, 1995, CHEST, V107, P963, DOI 10.1378/chest.107.4.963 Gozal D, 1998, PEDIATRICS, V102, P616, DOI 10.1542/peds.102.3.616 Hering E, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P143, DOI 10.1023/A:1023092627223 Hertz-Picciotto I, 2006, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V114, P1119, DOI 10.1289/ehp.8483 Honomichl RD, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P553, DOI 10.1023/A:1021254914276 JENKINS S, 1984, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V25, P75, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1984.tb01720.x JOHNSON CM, 1991, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V12, P108 LECOUTEUR A, 2003, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC IN Liu XC, 2006, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V37, P179, DOI 10.1007/s10578-006-0028-3 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Malow BA, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P122, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20023 Martin J, 2007, PEDIATRICS, V119, P947, DOI 10.1542/peds.2006-2569 MINDE K, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P521, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01033.x Mindell J, 2003, CLIN GUIDE PEDIAT SL MINDELL JA, 1993, J PEDIATR PSYCHOL, V18, P731, DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/18.6.731 Mullen E, 1995, MULLEN SCALES EARLY Newman CJ, 2006, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V48, P564, DOI 10.1017/S0012162206001198 Owen D, 2005, PROTEINS CELL REG, V3, P31 Owens J, 1998, PEDIATRICS, V102, P1178, DOI 10.1542/peds.102.5.1178 Owens JA, 2000, SLEEP, V23, P1043 Patzold LM, 1998, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V34, P528 Polimeni MA, 2005, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V49, P260, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00642.x QUINE L, 1991, J MENT DEFIC RES, V35, P269 Randazzo AC, 1998, SLEEP, V21, P861 Richdale A., 2001, SLEEP DISTURBANCE CH, P181 Richdale A, 2000, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V25, P147 RICHDALE AL, 1995, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V4, P175 Rutter M., 2003, SOCIAL COMMUNICATION Sadeh A, 2002, CHILD DEV, V73, P405, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00414 SADEH A, 1991, PEDIATRICS, V87, P494 Sadeh A, 1996, SLEEP, V19, P757 Scher A, 1995, INT J BEHAV DEV, V18, P701 Schreck KA, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P127, DOI 10.1023/A:1005407622050 Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Wiggs L, 1998, J SLEEP RES, V7, P119, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2869.1998.00107.x WIGGS L, 2001, SLEEP DISTURBANCE CH, P47 Wiggs L, 2004, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V46, P372 Williams PG, 2004, J SLEEP RES, V13, P265 Wolfson AR, 1998, CHILD DEV, V69, P875, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06149.x NR 53 TC 92 Z9 96 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0962-1105 J9 J SLEEP RES JI J. Sleep Res. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 17 IS 2 BP 197 EP 206 DI 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2008.00650.x PG 10 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 300OR UT WOS:000255835300009 PM 18482108 ER PT J AU Wakschlag, LS Hill, C Carter, AS Danis, B Egger, HL Keenan, K Leventhal, BL Cicchetti, D Maskowitz, K Burns, J Briggs-Gowan, MJ AF Wakschlag, Lauren S. Hill, Carri Carter, Alice S. Danis, Barbara Egger, Helen L. Keenan, Kate Leventhal, Bennett L. Cicchetti, Domenic Maskowitz, Katie Burns, James Briggs-Gowan, Margaret J. TI Observational assessment of preschool disruptive behavior, part I: Reliability of the Disruptive Behavior Diagnostic Observation Schedule (DB-DOS) SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE disruptive behavior; diagnostic observation; developmental psychopathology; preschool behavior problems ID CHILD INTERACTION; OPPOSITIONAL DEFIANT; CONDUCT DISORDER; PERCEPTIONS; VALIDITY; AUTISM AB Objective: To examine the reliability of the Disruptive Behavior Diagnostic Observation Schedule (DB-DOS), a new observational method for assessing preschool disruptive behavior. Method: The DB-DOS is a structured clinic-based assessment designed to elicit clinically salient behaviors relevant to the diagnosis of disruptive behavior in preschoolers. Child behavior is assessed in three interactional contexts that vary by partner (parent versus examiner) and level of support provided. Twenty-one disruptive behaviors are coded within two domains: problems in Behavioral Regulation and problems in Anger Modulation. A total of 364 referred and nonreferred preschoolers participated: interrater reliability and internal consistency were assessed on a primary sample (n = 335) and test-retest reliability was assessed in a separate sample (n = 29). Results: The DB-DOS demonstrated good interrater and test-retest reliability. Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated an excellent fit of the DB-DOS multidomain model of disruptive behavior. Conclusions: The DB-DOS is a reliable observational tool for clinic-based assessment of preschool disruptive behavior. This standardized assessment method holds promise for advancing developmentally sensitive characterization of preschool psychopathology. C1 [Wakschlag, Lauren S.; Hill, Carri; Danis, Barbara; Leventhal, Bennett L.; Maskowitz, Katie; Burns, James] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychiat, Inst Juvenile Res, Chicago, IL 60608 USA. [Keenan, Kate] Univ Chicago, Dept Psychiat, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Egger, Helen L.] Duke Univ, Dept Psychiat, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Cicchetti, Domenic] Yale Univ, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Briggs-Gowan, Margaret J.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychiat, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Carter, Alice S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. RP Wakschlag, LS (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Psychiat, Inst Juvenile Res, 1747 W Roosevelt Rd,MC 747, Chicago, IL 60608 USA. EM lwakschlag@psych.uic.edu CR American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, p21S American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Angold A., 2004, HDB INFANT TODDLER P, P123 Angold A, 1996, INT J METHOD PSYCH, V6, P253, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1234-988X(199612)6:4<253::AID-MPR170>3.3.CO;2-O BARTKO JJ, 1976, PSYCHOL BULL, V83, P762, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.83.5.762 Benham A, 2000, HDB INFANT MENTAL HL, P249 Campbell S, 2002, BEHAV PROBLEMS PRESC CAMPBELL SB, 1986, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V14, P425, DOI 10.1007/BF00915436 CICCHETTI D, 1991, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V3, P328 Cicchetti D, 2006, J NERV MENT DIS, V194, P557, DOI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000230392.83607.c5 CRONBACH LJ, 1951, PSYCHOMETRIKA, V16, P297 Egger H, 2004, HDB INFANT TODDLER P, P223 Egger HL, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P313, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01618.x Egger HL, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P538, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000205705.71194.b8 Fleiss JL, 1981, STAT METHODS RATES P Hane AA, 2006, DEV PSYCHOL, V42, P1077, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.42.6.1077 Hay DF, 2005, DEVELOPMENTAL ORIGINS OF AGGRESSION, P107 HILL C, IN PRESS PARENTING S Keenan K, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P356, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.2.356 KEENAN K, 1994, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V22, P53, DOI 10.1007/BF02169256 Keenan K, 2007, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V46, P457, DOI 10.1097/CHI.0b013e31803062d3 Kim-Cohen J, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P1108, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1108 KOCHANSKA G, 1989, CHILD DEV, V60, P56, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1989.tb02694.x KUCZYNSKI L, 1990, DEV PSYCHOL, V26, P398, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.26.3.398 Pine DS, 2002, RESEARCH AGENDA FOR DSM-V, P85 Landis J. R., 1977, BIOMETRICS, V33, P174 Lavigne JV, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V37, P1246, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199812000-00007 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Mash EJ, 2001, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V13, P86, DOI 10.1037//1040-3590.13.1.86 Roberts MW, 2001, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V13, P46, DOI 10.1037//1040-3590.13.1.46 ROBINSON EA, 1981, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V49, P245, DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.49.2.245 Rutter M, 1997, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V54, P785 Satorras A., 2000, INNOVATIONS MULTIVAR, P233 Shaw D S, 2000, Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev, V3, P155, DOI 10.1023/A:1009599208790 SHROUT PE, 1979, PSYCHOL BULL, V86, P420, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.86.2.420 Speltz ML, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P838, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199907000-00013 Tremblay RE, 2005, DEVELOPMENTAL ORIGINS OF AGGRESSION, P83 WAKSCHLAG L, HDB INFANT MENTAL HL Wakschlag LS, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P976, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01786.x Wakschlag LS, 2005, CLIN CHILD FAM PSYCH, V8, P183, DOI 10.1007/s10567-005-6664-5 WEBSTERSTRATTON C, 1985, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V14, P334, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp1404_11 Werba BE, 2006, BEHAV MODIF, V30, P618, DOI 10.1177/0145445504272977 Zeanah CH, 1997, INF MENTAL HLTH J, V18, P182, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0355(199722)18:2<182::AID-IMHJ7>3.0.CO;2-R NR 44 TC 32 Z9 32 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0890-8567 J9 J AM ACAD CHILD PSY JI J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 47 IS 6 BP 622 EP 631 DI 10.1097/CHI.0b013c31816c5bdb PG 10 WC Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Pediatrics; Psychiatry GA 304LM UT WOS:000256111000005 PM 18434926 ER PT J AU Gotham, K Risi, S Dawson, G Tager-Flusberg, H Joseph, R Carter, A Hepburn, S McMahon, W Rodier, P Hyman, SL Sigman, M Rogers, S Landa, R Spence, MA Osann, K Flodman, P Volkmar, F Hollander, E Buxbaum, J Pickles, A Lord, C AF Gotham, Katherine Risi, Susan Dawson, Geraldine Tager-Flusberg, Helen Joseph, Robert Carter, Alice Hepburn, Susan McMahon, William Rodier, Patricia Hyman, Susan L. Sigman, Marian Rogers, Sally Landa, Rebecca Spence, M. Anne Osann, Kathryn Flodman, Pamela Volkmar, Fred Hollander, Eric Buxbaum, Joseph Pickles, Andrew Lord, Catherine TI A replication of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) revised algorithms SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE autism; pervasive developmental disorders not otherwise specified; Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule; diagnosis ID SPECTRUM; DISORDER; CHILDREN AB Objective: To replicate the factor structure and predictive validity of revised Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule algorithms in an independent dataset (N = 1,282). Method: Algorithm revisions were replicated using data from children ages 18 months to 16 years collected at 11 North American sites participating in the Collaborative Programs for Excellence in Autism and the Studies to Advance Autism Research and Treatment. Results: Sensitivities and specificities approximated or exceeded those of the old algorithms except for young children with phrase speech and a clinical diagnosis of pervasive developmental disorders not otherwise specified. Conclusions: Revised algorithms increase comparability between modules and improve the predictive validity of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule for autism cases compared to the original algorithms. C1 [Gotham, Katherine; Risi, Susan; Lord, Catherine] Univ Michigan, Autism & Commun Disorders Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Dawson, Geraldine] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Tager-Flusberg, Helen; Joseph, Robert] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Carter, Alice] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Hepburn, Susan] Univ Colorado, Hlth Sci Ctr, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [McMahon, William] Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Rodier, Patricia; Hyman, Susan L.] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Sigman, Marian] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Rogers, Sally] Univ Calif Davis, MIND Inst, Davis, CA USA. [Spence, M. Anne; Osann, Kathryn; Flodman, Pamela] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA. [Volkmar, Fred] Yale Child Study Ctr, New Haven, CT USA. [Hollander, Eric; Buxbaum, Joseph] Mt Sinai Sch Med, New York, NY USA. [Pickles, Andrew] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. RP Gotham, K (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Autism & Commun Disorders Ctr, 1111 E Catherine St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM kog@umich.edu RI Pickles, Andrew/A-9625-2011; Tager-Flusberg, Helen/D-5265-2009; Joseph, Roy/D-8530-2015 OI Pickles, Andrew/0000-0003-1283-0346; CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Browne MW, 1993, TESTING STRUCTURAL E, P136, DOI DOI 10.1177/0049124192021002001 Constantino JN, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P719, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00266.x de Bildt A, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P129 DILAVORE PC, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P355, DOI 10.1007/BF02179373 Gotham K, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P400, DOI DOI 10.1007/S10803-006-0280-1 Joseph RM, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P807, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00092 Lecavalier L, 2006, AM J MENT RETARD, V111, P199, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2006)111[199:VOTADI]2.0.CO;2 Lord C., 1999, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB Lord C, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P694, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.6.694 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 MacCallum RC, 2001, MULTIVAR BEHAV RES, V36, P611, DOI 10.1207/S15327906MBR3604_06 Mullen E, 1995, MULLEN SCALES EARLY Muthen L. K., 1998, M PLUS USERS GUIDE RUTTER M, 2003, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC IN SIEGEL B, 1989, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V28, P542, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198907000-00013 Walker DR, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P172, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000101375.03068.db Wechsler D., 2003, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC NR 18 TC 83 Z9 84 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0890-8567 J9 J AM ACAD CHILD PSY JI J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 47 IS 6 BP 642 EP 651 DI 10.1097/CHI.0b013e31816bffb7 PG 10 WC Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Pediatrics; Psychiatry GA 304LM UT WOS:000256111000007 PM 18434924 ER PT J AU Pine, DS Guyer, AE Goldwin, M Towbin, KA Leibenluft, E AF Pine, Daniel S. Guyer, Amanda E. Goldwin, Michelle Towbin, Kenneth A. Leibenluft, Ellen TI Autism spectrum disorder scale scores in pediatric mood and anxiety disorders SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE mood disorder; anxiety disorder; autism spectrum; impairment ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; BIPOLAR DISORDER; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT; BROAD AUTISM; CHILDREN; TRAITS; FLEXIBILITY; ADOLESCENTS; POPULATION AB Objective: To compare scores on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptom scales in healthy youths and youths with mood or anxiety disorders. Method: A total of 352 youths were recruited (107 healthy participants, 88 with an anxiety disorder, 32 with major depressive disorder, 62 with bipolar disorder, and 63 with a mood disorder characterized by severe nonepisodic irritability). Participants received structured psychiatric interviews and parent ratings on at least one of three ASD symptom scales: Children's Communication Checklist, Social Communication Questionnaire, and Social Responsiveness Scale. Results: Relative to healthy youths, youths with mood or anxiety disorders exhibited higher scores on each ASD symptom scale. ASD symptom scale scores also showed an association with impairment severity and attention-cleficit/hyperactivity disorder. Among patients with mood disorders but not those with anxiety disorders, consistent, statistically significant associations between diagnosis and ASD symptom scale scores remained even after controlling for potential confounders. Conclusions: Patients with mood disorders exhibit higher scores on ASD symptom scales than healthy youths or youths with anxiety disorders. These data should alert clinicians to the importance of assessing ASD symptoms to identify social reciprocity and communication deficits as possible treatment targets in pediatric mood and anxiety disorders. C1 [Pine, Daniel S.; Guyer, Amanda E.; Goldwin, Michelle; Towbin, Kenneth A.] NIMH, Sect Dev & Affect Neurosci, Emot & Dev Branch, MAP,NIH,Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Leibenluft, Ellen] NIMH, Sect Bipolar Spectrum Disorders, Emot & Dev Branch, MAP,NIH,Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. RP Pine, DS (reprint author), NIMH, Sect Dev & Affect Neurosci, Emot & Dev Branch, MAP,NIH,Dept Hlth & Human Serv, 15K North Dr, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM pined@mail.nih.gov CR Baird G, 2006, LANCET, V368, P210, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69041-7 Berument SK, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P444, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 Bishop DVM, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P879, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002832 Bishop DVM, 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P213 Bishop DVM, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P917, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00114 Cohen J., 1988, STAT POWER ANAL BEHA, V2nd COHEN P, 1984, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V41, P1178 Constantino JN, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P719, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00266.x Constantino JN, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P427, DOI 10.1023/A:1025014929212 Constantino JN, 2006, AM J PSYCHIAT, V163, P294, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.2.294 Constantino JN, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P524, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.5.524 Corsello C, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P932, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01762.x Dickstein DP, 2007, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V46, P341, DOI 10.1097/chi.0b013e31802d0b3d Folstein SE, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P1117, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004461 Fombonne E., 2006, UNDERSTANDING AUTISM, P25 Geurts HM, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1437, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00326.x Gilmour J, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P967, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00289.x Happe F, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P1218, DOI 10.1038/nn1770 Kaufman J, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P980, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199707000-00021 Leibenluft E, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P430, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.3.430 Lewinsohn PM, 2005, PSYCHOL MED, V35, P1493, DOI 10.1017/S0033291705005350 Lord C, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P694, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.6.694 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 McClure EB, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P1644, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.9.1644 Milham MP, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P961, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.01.0383 Mufson L, 2006, NORD J PSYCHIAT, V60, P431, DOI 10.1080/08039480601022397 Pine DS, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P631, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01751.x Piven J, 1999, AM J PSYCHIAT, V156, P557 Piven J, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P34, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20010108)105:1<34::AID-AJMG1052>3.0.CO;2-D POZNANSKI EO, 1979, PEDIATRICS, V64, P442 Rucklidge JJ, 2006, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V91, P181, DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2006.01.001 RUPP G, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD ADOL, V41, P1061 SHAFFER D, 1983, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V40, P1228 Towbin KE, 2005, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V15, P452, DOI 10.1089/cap.2005.15.452 Wechsler D, 1999, WECHSLER ABBREVIATED NR 35 TC 47 Z9 47 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0890-8567 J9 J AM ACAD CHILD PSY JI J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 47 IS 6 BP 652 EP 661 DI 10.1097/CHI.0b013e31816bffa5 PG 10 WC Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Pediatrics; Psychiatry GA 304LM UT WOS:000256111000008 PM 18434923 ER PT J AU Reiersen, AM Constantino, JN Todd, RD AF Reiersen, Angela M. Constantino, John N. Todd, Richard D. TI Co-occurrence of motor problems and autistic symptoms in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; autism; DAMP; motor coordination ID DEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEVELOPMENTAL COORDINATION DISORDER; RECIPROCAL SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; NEUROLOGICAL SOFT SIGNS; POPULATION-BASED SAMPLE; DEFINED ADHD SUBTYPES; LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; DSM-IV; LATENT CLASS; GENERAL-POPULATION AB Objective: To investigate the relation between parent reports of motor problems and clinically significant autistic symptoms in children with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Method: Subjects were male (n = 521) and female (n = 330) twins from an epidemiological study of ADHD, ages 7 to 19 years at assessment using the Child Behavior Checklist and semistructured psychiatric diagnostic interviews. Parent-rated Social Responsiveness Scale questionnaires were returned for 62% of 1,647 individuals who participated in interviews. After exclusion of subjects with incomplete data or evidence of mental retardation, 851 subjects (52%) were available for the present study analysis. Each subject was classified by DSM-IVADHD subtype and assigned to one of seven population-defined ADHD subtypes based on latent class analysis of DSM-IVADHD symptoms. Within each ADHD subtype, we examined the relation between Child Behavior Checklist motor problem endorsement and elevated autistic symptoms on the Social Responsiveness Scale. Results: Motor problems and high levels of autistic traits were most common in individuals with combined-type ADHD. Within each of the clinically relevant DSM-IV and latent class ADHD subtypes, individuals with the combination of motor problems and ADHD were more likely to have high levels of autistic traits than those with ADHD alone. Conclusions: Children with the combination of ADHD and parent-reported motor coordination deficits have elevated levels of autistic symptoms. Targeted treatment and prevention interventions may be warranted. The exclusion criteria for DSM-IVADHD should be revised to reflect these population-based findings. C1 [Reiersen, Angela M.; Constantino, John N.; Todd, Richard D.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. RP Reiersen, AM (reprint author), Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Box 8134,660 S Euclid Ave, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. EM reiersea@psychiatry.wustl.edu CR Achenbach T. M., 1991, INTEGRATIVE GUIDE 19 Althoff RR, 2006, TWIN RES HUM GENET, V9, P507, DOI 10.1375/183242706778025008 [Anonymous], 2000, MMWR SURVEILL SUMM, V56, P1 Breslau N, 2000, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V47, P71, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00131-6 Carlson CL, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P1706, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199712000-00019 Clark T, 1999, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V8, P50 Constantino JN, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P655, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.12.014 Constantino JN, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P458, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000046811.95464.21 Constantino JN, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P427, DOI 10.1023/A:1025014929212 Constantino JN, 2000, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V21, P2 Constantino JN, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P524, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.5.524 Constantino JN, 2005, SOCIAL RESPONSIVENES Crawford Susan G., 2001, Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics, V20, P29, DOI 10.1300/J006v20n02_03 Düger T, 1999, Pediatr Rehabil, V3, P125 Dziuk MA, 2007, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V49, P734 Erlenmeyer-Kimling L, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P1416, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.9.1416 Geurts HM, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P836, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00276.x Gilger JW, 2001, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V20, P465, DOI 10.1207/S15326942DN2002_2 Gillberg C, 2003, ARCH DIS CHILD, V88, P904, DOI 10.1136/adc.88.10.904 Goldberg MC, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P279, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-3291-4 Graetz BW, 2005, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V44, P159, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200502000-00008 HELLGREN L, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P1255, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01233.x Hollander E, 1991, J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, V3, P186 Jansiewicz EM, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P613, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0109-y Kadesjo B, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P820, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199907000-00011 Kaplan B, 2006, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V32, P723, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2006.00689.x Landgren M, 2000, ACTA PAEDIATR, V89, P302, DOI 10.1080/080352500750028447 Larson JCG, 2007, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V32, P543 Livesey D, 2006, HUM MOVEMENT SCI, V25, P50, DOI 10.1016/j.humov.2005.10.008 Mahone EM, 2006, J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC, V12, P622, DOI 10.1017/S1355617706060814 Martel MM, 2007, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V35, P87, DOI 10.1007/s10802-006-9089-9 Martin NC, 2006, HUM MOVEMENT SCI, V25, P110, DOI 10.1016/j.humov.2005.10.006 McCutcheon AL, 1987, LATENT CLASS ANAL Mostofsky SH, 2006, J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC, V12, P314, DOI 10.1017/S1355617706060437 Mostofsky SH, 2007, BRAIN, V130, P2117, DOI 10.1093/brain/awm129 Mostofsky SH, 2003, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V97, P1315, DOI 10.2466/PMS.97.8.1315-1331 Neuman RJ, 2005, TWIN RES HUM GENET, V8, P392, DOI 10.1375/1832427054936646 Neuman RJ, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P1320, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.08.049 Nieoullon A, 2002, PROG NEUROBIOL, V67, P53, DOI 10.1016/S0301-0082(02)00011-4 Nieoullon A, 2003, CURR OPIN NEUROL, V16, pS3, DOI 10.1097/00019052-200312002-00002 Novik TS, 2000, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V9, P54 Pennington BF, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P51, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x Piek JP, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P159, DOI 10.1017/S0012162299000341 Piek JP, 2004, ARCH CLIN NEUROPSYCH, V19, P1063, DOI 10.1016/j.acn.2003.12.007 Piek JP, 2007, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V49, P678 PINE D, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P1229, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199311000-00017 Pine DS, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P1579, DOI 10.1016/S0890-8567(09)66568-0 Pitcher TM, 2003, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V45, P525 Pitcher TM, 2002, HUM MOVEMENT SCI, V21, P919, DOI 10.1016/S0167-9457(02)00167-7 Posserud MB, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P167, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01462.x Rasmussen ER, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P589, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00248.x Rasmussen P, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P1424, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200011000-00017 Reiersen AM, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P464, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01720.x Schiffman J, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P2021, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.2021 Sergeant JA, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V130, P3, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00430-2 Sergeant JA, 2006, HUM MOVEMENT SCI, V25, P76, DOI 10.1016/j.humov.2005.10.007 Todd RD, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P1460, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000093320.86599.9f Todd RD, 2003, MOL PSYCHIATR, V8, P103, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001257 Todd RD, 2001, AM J PSYCHIAT, V158, P1891, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1891 Todd RD, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P1067, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01517.x Todd RD, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V50, P151, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01173-8 Todd RD, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200207000-00014 Todd RD, 2007, AM J MED GENET B, V144B, P971, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30640 Volk HE, 2005, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V44, P768, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000166173.72815.83 Volk HE, 2006, AM J MED GENET B, V141B, P312, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30299 Wilson BN, 2000, AM J OCCUP THER, V54, P484, DOI 10.5014/ajot.54.5.484 NR 66 TC 41 Z9 42 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0890-8567 J9 J AM ACAD CHILD PSY JI J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 47 IS 6 BP 662 EP 672 DI 10.1097/CHI.0b013e31816bff88 PG 11 WC Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Pediatrics; Psychiatry GA 304LM UT WOS:000256111000009 PM 18434922 ER PT J AU Bolte, S Holtmann, M Poustka, F AF Boelte, Sven Holtmann, Martin Poustka, Fritz TI The Social Communicaton Questionnaire (SCQ) as a screener for autism spectrum disorders: Additional evidence and cross-cultural validity SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Letter C1 [Boelte, Sven; Holtmann, Martin; Poustka, Fritz] Univ Frankfurt, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Frankfurt, Germany. RP Bolte, S (reprint author), Univ Frankfurt, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Frankfurt, Germany. CR Berument SK, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P444, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 Bolte S., 2006, FRAGEBOGEN SOZIALEN Bolte S, 2000, DIAGNOSTICA, V46, P149, DOI 10.1026//0012-1924.46.3.149 Chandler S, 2007, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V46, P1324, DOI 10.1097/chi.0b013e31812f7d8d Rutter M., 2003, SOCIAL COMMUNICATION NR 5 TC 16 Z9 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0890-8567 J9 J AM ACAD CHILD PSY JI J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 47 IS 6 BP 719 EP 720 DI 10.1097/CHI.0b013e31816c42bd PG 2 WC Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Pediatrics; Psychiatry GA 304LM UT WOS:000256111000015 PM 18496329 ER PT J AU Charman, T Chandler, S Baird, G Simonoff, E Loucas, T Meldrum, D Scott, M Pickles, A AF Charman, Tony Chandler, Susie Baird, Gillian Simonoff, Emily Loucas, Tom Meldrum, David Scott, Mimi Pickles, Andrew TI The Social Communicaton Questionnaire (SCQ) as a screener for autism spectrum disorders: Additional evidence and cross-cultural validity - Reply SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Letter C1 [Charman, Tony; Chandler, Susie] UCL Inst Child Hlth, London, England. [Baird, Gillian] Guys & St Thomas NHS Fdn Trust, London, England. [Simonoff, Emily] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Loucas, Tom] Univ Reading, Sch Psychol & Clin Language Sci, Reading, Berks, England. [Meldrum, David] Chatswood Assessment Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Pickles, Andrew] Univ Manchester, Div Epidemiol & Hlth Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England. RP Charman, T (reprint author), UCL Inst Child Hlth, London, England. RI Pickles, Andrew/A-9625-2011; Simonoff, Emily/B-7593-2011; Charman, Tony/A-2085-2014 OI Pickles, Andrew/0000-0003-1283-0346; Charman, Tony/0000-0003-1993-6549 CR Berument SK, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P444, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 Bolte S, 2000, DIAGNOSTICA, V46, P149, DOI 10.1026//0012-1924.46.3.149 Chandler S, 2007, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V46, P1324, DOI 10.1097/chi.0b013e31812f7d8d Charman T, 2007, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V191, P554, DOI 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.040196 Corsello C, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P932, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01762.x Rutter M., 2003, SOCIAL COMMUNICATION NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0890-8567 J9 J AM ACAD CHILD PSY JI J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 47 IS 6 BP 720 EP 721 DI 10.1097/CHI.0b013e31816c42cf PG 2 WC Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Pediatrics; Psychiatry GA 304LM UT WOS:000256111000016 ER PT J AU Noordhof, P AF Noordhof, Paul TI Expressive perception as projective imagining SO MIND & LANGUAGE LA English DT Article ID MUSIC; EMOTION; ART AB I argue that our experience of expressive properties (such as the joyfulness or sadness of a piece of music) essentially involves the sensuous imagination (through simulation) of an emotion-guided process which would result in the production of the properties which constitute the realisation of the expressive properties experienced. I compare this proposal with arousal theories, Wollheim's Freudian account, and other more closely related theories appealing to imagination such as Kendall Walton's. I explain why the proposal is most naturally developed in terms of simulation and briefly comment upon the impact of work on cross-cultural perception of facial expression, modularity and autism for the proposal. C1 Univ York, Dept Philosophy, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. RP Noordhof, P (reprint author), Univ York, Dept Philosophy, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. EM pjpn500@york.ac.uk RI Noordhof, Paul/H-1604-2013 CR Balkwill LL, 1999, MUSIC PERCEPT, V17, P43 Baron-Cohen S, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS BARWELL I, 1986, J AESTHET ART CRITIC, V45, P175, DOI 10.2307/430558 Boghossian Paul, 2007, PHILOS MUSIC, P117 BUDD M, 1989, J AESTHET ART CRITIC, V47, P129, DOI 10.2307/431825 Budd Malcolm, 1995, VALUES ART Collingwood R. G., 1938, PRINCIPLES ART Currie G, 2000, PHILOS QUART, V50, P145, DOI 10.1111/1467-9213.00176 Currie G., 2002, RECREATIVE MINDS Currie Gregory, 2002, CONCEIVABILITY POSSI, P201 DAVIES M, 1994, OBJECTIVITY SIMULATI, P99 Davies S., 2001, MUSIC EMOTION THEORY, P23, DOI DOI 10.1017/S0140525X08005293 Davies S., 1994, MUSICAL MEANING EXPR DAVIES S, 1997, EMOTION ARTS, P95 DENNETT D, 1987, INT STANCE, P83 Ekman P., 1999, HDB COGNITION EMOTIO, P301 ELLIOTT RK, 1967, P ARISTOTELIAN SOC, V67, P111 Fodor Jerry A., 1983, MODULARITY MIND Gendler TS, 2000, J PHILOS, V97, P55, DOI 10.2307/2678446 GOLDMAN AI, 1993, P AM PHILOS ASS, V67, P185 GOLDMAN AI, 1989, 1995 FOLK PSYCHOL, P74 Gombrich Ernst, 1977, ART ILLUSION Gordon R., 1986, MIND LANG, V1, P158, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0017.1986.tb00324.x Gordon R. M., 1996, THEORIES THEORIES MI, P11 GORDON RM, 1995, ETHICS, V105, P727, DOI 10.1086/293750 Heal J., 1986, LANGUAGE MIND LOGIC, P135 Heaton P, 1999, PSYCHOL MED, V29, P1405, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799001221 Hume D., 1739, TREATISE HUMAN NATUR HUME D, 1748, ENQUIRY CONCEMING HU HURSTHOUSE R, 1991, J PHILOS, V88, P57, DOI 10.2307/2026906 KARL G, 1995, J AESTHET ART CRITIC, V53, P401, DOI 10.2307/430975 Kivy Peter, 1989, SOUND SENTIMENT Kivy Peter, 1990, MUSIC ALONE Kivy Peter, 1980, CORDED SHELL LEVINSON J., 1996, PLEASURES AESTHETICS, P90 LEVINSON J, 2002, EUROPEAN REV PHILOS, V5, P137 LEVINSON J, 2005, CONT DEBATES AESTHET, P192 LEVINSON J, 1990, HIS MUSIC ART METAPH, P336 Levinson J, 2000, PHILOS REV, V109, P608, DOI 10.1215/00318108-109-4-608 MARTIN MGF, 2003, MIND LANG, V18, P376 Matravers D, 2003, J AESTHET ART CRITIC, V61, P353, DOI 10.1111/1540-6245.00120 Matravers Derek, 1998, ART EMOTION Meltzoff A. N., 1993, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P335 MORAN R, 1994, PHILOS REV, V103, P75, DOI 10.2307/2185873 Noordhof P, 2003, MIND LANG, V18, P538, DOI 10.1111/1468-0017.00242 Noordhof P, 2002, MIND LANG, V17, P426, DOI 10.1111/1468-0017.00206 PEACOCKE C, 1994, OBJECTIVITY SIMULATI Peacocke C., 1985, ESSAYS BERKELEY, P19 Peretz I, 2001, MUSIC EMOTION THEORY, P105 Ridley Aaron, 2003, OXFORD HDB AESTHETIC, P211 Ridley Aaron, 1995, MUSIC VALUE PASSIONS ROBINSON J, 1994, J AESTHET ART CRITIC, V52, P13, DOI 10.2307/431581 SAINSBURY RM, 1997, MANUSCRITO, V20, P213 SAINSBURY RM, 2005, IMPRESSIONS HUME, P77 Schopenhauer A, 1818, WORLD WILL REPRESENT Scruton Roger, 1997, AESTHETICS MUSIC Segal G., 1996, THEORIES THEORIES MI, P141 STECKER R, 1984, J AESTHET ART CRITIC, V42, P409, DOI 10.2307/430214 Stich S., 1992, MIND LANG, V7, P35, DOI DOI 10.1111/J.1468-0017.1992.TB00196.X TORMEY A, 1970, CONCEPT EXPRESSION Trivedi S, 2001, J AESTHET ART CRITIC, V59, P411, DOI 10.1111/0021-8529.00042 VELLEMAN JD, 1996, PHILOS REV, V105, P39, DOI 10.2307/2185763 VERMAZEN B, 1986, PAC PHILOS QUART, V67, P196 WALTON KL, 1988, J AESTHET ART CRITIC, V46, P351, DOI 10.2307/431106 Walton K. L., 1990, MIMESIS MAKE BELIEVE Walton Kendall, 1999, PHILOS TOPICS, V26, P407 Williams Bernard, 1973, PROBLEMS SELF, P26, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511621253.005 WOLLHEIM R, 1993, MIND ITS DEPTHS, P144 Wollheim Richard, 1980, ART ITS OBJECTS, P1980 Wollheim Richard, 1987, PAINTING ART NR 70 TC 5 Z9 5 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0268-1064 J9 MIND LANG JI Mind Lang. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 23 IS 3 BP 329 EP 358 DI 10.1111/j.1468-0017.2008.00346.x PG 30 WC Linguistics; Psychology, Experimental SC Linguistics; Psychology GA 301WB UT WOS:000255925600007 ER PT J AU Hammond, P Forster-Gibson, C Chudley, AE Allanson, JE Hutton, TJ Farrell, SA McKenzie, J Holden, J Lewis, MES AF Hammond, P. Forster-Gibson, C. Chudley, A. E. Allanson, J. E. Hutton, T. J. Farrell, S. A. McKenzie, J. Holden, J. J. A. Lewis, M. E. S. TI Face-brain asymmetry in autism spectrum disorders SO MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE autism; face-brain asymmetry; dense surface-modelling; dysmorphology; endophenotype ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; FACIAL MORPHOLOGY; LANGUAGE DISORDER; SHAPE; INDIVIDUALS; MRI AB The heterogeneity of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) confounds attempts to identify causes and pathogenesis. Identifiable endophenotypes and reliable biomarkers within ASDs would help to focus molecular research and uncover genetic causes and developmental mechanisms. We used dense surface-modelling techniques to compare the facial morphology of 72 boys with ASD and 128 first-degree relatives to that of 254 unrelated controls. Pattern-matching algorithms were able to discriminate between the faces of ASD boys and those of matched controls (AUC = 0.82) and also discriminate between the faces of unaffected mothers of ASD children and matched female controls (AUC = 0.76). We detected significant facial asymmetry in boys with ASD (P < 0.01), notably depth-wise in the supra-and periorbital regions anterior to the frontal pole of the right hemisphere of the brain. Unaffected mothers of children with ASD display similar significant facial asymmetry, more exaggerated than that in matched controls (P < 0.03) and, in particular, show vertical asymmetry of the periorbital region. Unaffected fathers of children with ASD did not show facial asymmetry to a significant degree compared to controls. Two thirds of unaffected male siblings tested were classified unseen as more facially similar to unrelated boys with ASD than to unrelated controls. These unaffected male siblings and two small groups of girls with ASD and female siblings, all show overall directional asymmetry, but without achieving statistical significance in two-tailed t-tests of individual asymmetry of ASD family and matched control groups. We conclude that previously identified right dominant asymmetry of the frontal poles of boys with ASD could explain their facial asymmetry through the direct effect of brain growth. The atypical facial asymmetry of unaffected mothers of children with ASD requires further brain studies before the same explanation can be proposed. An alternative explanation, not mutually exclusive, is a simultaneous and parallel action on face and brain growth by genetic factors. Both possibilities suggest the need for coordinated face and brain studies on ASD probands and their first-degree relatives, especially on unaffected mothers, given that their unusual facial asymmetry suggests an ASD susceptibility arising from maternal genes. C1 [Hammond, P.] UCL, Inst Child Hlth, London WC1N 1EH, England. [Hammond, P.; Hutton, T. J.] UCL, Eastman Dent Inst, London WC1N 1EH, England. [Forster-Gibson, C.; McKenzie, J.; Holden, J. J. A.] Queens Univ, Kingston, ON, Canada. [Chudley, A. E.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Pediat & Child Hlth, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Allanson, J. E.] Univ Ottawa, Childrens Hosp Eastern Ontario, Dept Genet, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Farrell, S. A.] Credit Valley Hosp, Mississauga, ON, Canada. [Lewis, M. E. S.] Univ British Columbia, Child & Family Res Inst, Dept Med Genet, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. RP Hammond, P (reprint author), UCL, Inst Child Hlth, 30 Guilford St, London WC1N 1EH, England. EM p.hammond@ucl.ac.uk; sume@interchange.ubc.ca CR Baron-Cohen S, 2006, BRAIN COGNITION, V61, P122, DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2005.12.011 Bhuiyan ZA, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, P568, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2005.038240 Bookstein FL, 1997, COMPUT VIS IMAGE UND, V66, P97, DOI 10.1006/cviu.1997.0607 Carper RA, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P126, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.005 Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 Cox-Brinkman J, 2007, EUR J HUM GENET, V15, P535, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201798 DEMYER W, 1964, PEDIATRICS, V34, P256 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 Gwilliam JR, 2006, EUR J ORTHODONT, V28, P408, DOI 10.1093/ejo/cjl024 Hammond P, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V77, P999, DOI 10.1086/498396 Hammond P, 2007, ARCH DIS CHILD, V92, P1120, DOI 10.1136/adc.2006.103507 Hammond P, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V126A, P339, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.20665 Hennessy RJ, 2006, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V18, P73, DOI 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.18.1.73 Hennessy RJ, 2005, J ANAT, V207, P283, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00444.x Herbert MR, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V55, P530, DOI 10.1002/ana.20032 Herbert MR, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P213, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh330 Hutton TJ, 2003, IEEE T MED IMAGING, V22, P747, DOI 10.1109/TMI.2003.814784 Klingenberg CP, 2002, EVOLUTION, V56, P1909 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 PIVEN J, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P1145 REDCAY E, 2005, BIOL PSYCHOL, V59, P1 Shackelford TK, 1997, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V72, P456 Tassabehji M, 2005, SCIENCE, V310, P1184, DOI 10.1126/science.1116142 Toga AW, 2003, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V4, P37, DOI 10.1038/nrn1009 Zoghbi HY, 2003, SCIENCE, V302, P826, DOI 10.1126/science.1089071 NR 26 TC 34 Z9 35 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1359-4184 J9 MOL PSYCHIATR JI Mol. Psychiatr. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 13 IS 6 BP 614 EP 623 DI 10.1038/mp.2008.18 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 302FE UT WOS:000255953400006 PM 18317467 ER PT J AU Abrahams, BS Geschwind, DH AF Abrahams, Brett S. Geschwind, Daniel H. TI Advances in autism genetics: on the threshold of a new neurobiology (vol 9, pg 341, 2008) SO NATURE REVIEWS GENETICS LA English DT Correction CR Abrahams BS, 2008, NAT REV GENET, V9, P341, DOI 10.1038/nrg2346 NR 1 TC 2 Z9 2 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1471-0056 J9 NAT REV GENET JI Nat. Rev. Genet. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 9 IS 6 PG 1 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 302FF UT WOS:000255953500017 ER PT J AU Garbett, K Ebert, PJ Mitchell, A Lintas, C Manzi, B Mirnics, K Persico, AM AF Garbett, Krassimira Ebert, Philip J. Mitchell, Amanda Lintas, Carla Manzi, Barbara Mirnics, Karoly Persico, Antonio M. TI Immune transcriptome alterations in the temporal cortex of subjects with autism SO NEUROBIOLOGY OF DISEASE LA English DT Article DE DNA microarray; gene expression; transcriptoine; autism; qPCR; post mortem; temporal cortex ID SPECTRUM DISORDERS; POSTMORTEM BRAIN; EXPRESSION; GENE; INFECTION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; ASSOCIATION; ACTIVATION; PROTEINS; AMYGDALA AB Autism is a severe disorder that involves both genetic and environmental factors. Expression profiling of the superior temporal gyrus of six autistic subjects and matched controls revealed increased transcript levels of many immune system-related genes. We also noticed changes in transcripts related to cell communication, differentiation, cell cycle regulation and chaperone systems. Critical expression changes were confirmed by qPCR (BCL6, CHI3L1, CYR61, IF116, IFITM3, MAP2K3, PTDSR, RFX4, SPP1, RELN, NOTCH2, RIT1, SFN, GADD45B, HSPA6, HSPB8 and SERPINH1). Overall, these expression patterns appear to be more associated with the late recovery phase of autoimmune brain disorders, than with the innate immune response characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases. Moreover, a variance-based analysis revealed much greater transcript variability in brains from autistic subjects compared to the control group, suggesting that these genes may represent autism susceptibility genes and should be assessed in follow-up genetic studies. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Garbett, Krassimira; Ebert, Philip J.; Mitchell, Amanda; Mirnics, Karoly] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychiat, Nashville, TN 37203 USA. [Lintas, Carla; Persico, Antonio M.] Univ Campus Biomed, Lab Mol Psychiat & Neurogenet, Rome, Italy. [Lintas, Carla; Persico, Antonio M.] IRCCS Fdn Santa Lucia, Dept Expt Neurosci, Lab Mol Psychiat & Psychiat Genet, Rome, Italy. [Manzi, Barbara] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Child Neuropsychiat, Rome, Italy. [Mirnics, Karoly] Vanderbilt Univ, Vanderbilt Kennedy Ctr Res Human Dev, Nashville, TN 37203 USA. RP Mirnics, K (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychiat, 8130A MRB 3,465 21st Ave S, Nashville, TN 37203 USA. EM karoly.mirnics@vanderbilt.edu; a.persico@unicampus.it RI Mirnics, Karoly/E-6730-2010 OI Mirnics, Karoly/0000-0002-5521-0254 CR Arion D, 2006, NEUROBIOL DIS, V22, P374, DOI 10.1016/j.nbd.2005.12.012 Arion D, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V62, P711, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.12.021 Ashwood P, 2006, J LEUKOCYTE BIOL, V80, P1, DOI 10.1189/jlb.1205707 Baird G, 2003, BRIT MED J, V327, P488, DOI 10.1136/bmj.327.7413.488 Baron-Cohen S, 1999, EUR J NEUROSCI, V11, P1891, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00621.x Bartlett CW, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P221, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.10.004 BAUMAN ML, 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P122 Bauman ML, 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P112 Bauman M.L., 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P281, DOI DOI 10.1002/047086938.CH8 Bigler ED, 2007, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V31, P217 Campbell DB, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P16834, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0605296103 Campbell DB, 2007, ANN NEUROL, V62, P243, DOI 10.1002/ana.21180 Chen J, 2001, LAB INVEST, V81, P913 de Ledesma AMR, 2006, MAMM GENOME, V17, P111, DOI 10.1007/s00335-005-0107-y DELONG GR, 1981, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V38, P191 DUTTA S, 2007, CELL MOL NEUROBIOL Fatemi SH, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P529, DOI 10.1023/A:1013234708757 Fatemi SH, 2002, CELL MOL NEUROBIOL, V22, P25, DOI 10.1023/A:1015337611258 Fatemi SH, 2002, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V52, P805, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01430-0 GREGG JP, 2007, GENOMICS Jamain S, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P302, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4000979 Korkmaz B, 2006, J CHILD NEUROL, V21, P600, DOI 10.2310/7010.2006.00141 Libbey JE, 2005, J NEUROVIROL, V11, P1, DOI 10.1080/13550280590900553 Lord C, 2000, NEURON, V28, P355, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00115-X Mimmack ML, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P337, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.09.007 Mirnics K, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P434, DOI 10.1038/nn1230 Mirnics K, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V60, P163, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.02.003 Nishimura Y, 2007, HUM MOL GENET, V16, P1682, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddm116 Pardo Carlos A, 2005, Int Rev Psychiatry, V17, P485, DOI 10.1080/02646830500381930 Persico AM, 2006, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V29, P349, DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2006.05.010 Persico AM, 2001, MOL PSYCHIATR, V6, P150, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4000850 Purcell AE, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P1618 Sabatini MJ, 2007, J NEUROSCI, V27, P3295, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4765-06.2007 Shi LM, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P297 Smith SEP, 2007, J NEUROSCI, V27, P10695, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2178-07.2007 Subramanian A, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P15545, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0506580102 Vargas DL, 2005, ANN NEUROL, V57, P67, DOI 10.1002/ana.20315 Wu ZJ, 2004, J AM STAT ASSOC, V99, P909, DOI 10.1198/016214504000000683 Yamashita Y, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P455, DOI 10.1023/A:1025023131029 Yip J, 2007, ACTA NEUROPATHOL, V113, P559, DOI 10.1007/s00401-006-0176-3 Zirlinger M, 2003, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V2, P282, DOI 10.1046/j.1601-183X.2003.00039.x NR 41 TC 131 Z9 140 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0969-9961 J9 NEUROBIOL DIS JI Neurobiol. Dis. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 30 IS 3 BP 303 EP 311 DI 10.1016/j.nbd.2008.01.012 PG 9 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 306WM UT WOS:000256278600003 PM 18378158 ER PT J AU Hrdlicka, M AF Hrdlicka, Michal TI Structural neuroimaging in autism SO NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY LETTERS LA English DT Review DE autism; MRI; brain volume; cerebellum; caudate nucleus; thalamus; corpus callosum; amygdala; hippocampus ID RESONANCE-IMAGING MRI; CORPUS-CALLOSUM; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; INFANTILE-AUTISM; YOUNG-CHILDREN; CEREBELLAR HYPOPLASIA; CAUDATE-NUCLEUS; AMYGDALA VOLUME; BASAL GANGLIA; BRAIN VOLUME AB Structural neuroimaging studies done by means of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have provided important insights into the neurobiological basis for autism. The aim of this article is to review the current state of knowledge regarding structural brain abnormalities in autism. Results of MRI studies dealing with total brain volume, the volume of the cerebellum, caudate nucleus, thalamus, amygdala, hippocampus and the area of the corpus callosum are summarized. Existing research suggests that autistic individuals have larger total brain, cerebellar and caudate nucleus volumes; however, the area of the corpus callosum is reduced. Results of studies involving the amygdala and hippocampus volume in autistic subjects remain inconsistent and no changes have been detected in thalamic volume. C1 [Hrdlicka, Michal] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Med 2, Dept Child Psychiat, Prague 15006, Czech Republic. [Hrdlicka, Michal] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Med 1, Prague 12108, Czech Republic. RP Hrdlicka, M (reprint author), Charles Univ Prague, Fac Med 2, Dept Child Psychiat, V Uvalu 84, Prague 15006, Czech Republic. EM michal.hrdlicka@lfmotol.cuni.cz CR Abell F, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P1647, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199906030-00005 Aylward EH, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V53, P2145 Aylward EH, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P175 Baron-Cohen S, 2000, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V24, P355, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(00)00011-7 Brambilla P, 2003, BRAIN RES BULL, V61, P557, DOI 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2003.06.001 Caviness V. S., 1992, ANN NEUROL, V32, P475 Ciesielski KT, 1997, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V35, P643, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(96)00119-4 COURCHESNE E, 1988, NEW ENGL J MED, V318, P1349, DOI 10.1056/NEJM198805263182102 Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 COURCHESNE E, 1994, LANCET, V343, P63, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)90923-7 COURCHESNE E, 1994, NEUROLOGY, V44, P214 COURCHESNE E, 1994, AM J ROENTGENOL, V162, P123 Dager SR, 2007, AM J NEURORADIOL, V28, P672 GAFFNEY GR, 1987, AM J DIS CHILD, V141, P1330 GAFFNEY GR, 1987, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V151, P831, DOI 10.1192/bjp.151.6.831 Geier DA, 2007, NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT, V28, P565 Geier DA, 2006, NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT, V27, P833 Geier DA, 2006, NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT, V27, P401 GirgiS RR, 2007, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V31, P41, DOI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.06.007 Hardan AY, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V55, P1033 Hardan AY, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P666, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200106000-00011 Hardan AY, 2006, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V147, P145, DOI 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.12.009 Hardan AY, 2003, J CHILD NEUROL, V18, P317, DOI 10.1177/08830738030180050801 Hardan AY, 2001, J CHILD NEUROL, V16, P421, DOI 10.1177/088307380101600607 Haznedar MM, 2006, AM J PSYCHIAT, V163, P1252, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.7.1252 Haznedar MM, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P1994, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.1994 Herbert MR, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P1182, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg110 Hollander E, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V58, P226, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.040 Howard MA, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P2931, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200009110-00020 Hrdlicka M, 2005, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V14, P138, DOI 10.1007/s00787-005-0453-z Juranek J, 2006, J CHILD NEUROL, V21, P1051, DOI 10.2310/7010.2006.00237 Just MA, 2007, CEREB CORTEX, V17, P951, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhl006 Jyonouchi H, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY, V51, P77, DOI 10.1159/000084164 Kates WR, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P539, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.3.539 Langen M, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V62, P262, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.09.040 Manes F, 1999, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V11, P470 McAlonan GM, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P268, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh332 Mink JW, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P158 Molloy CA, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P317, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0071-0 Munson J, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P686, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.6.686 MURAKAMI JW, 1989, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V46, P689 Nacewicz BM, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P1417, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.12.1417 Nicolson R, 2006, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V148, P11, DOI 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.02.005 Nicolson R, 2003, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V48, P526 Oslejskova H, 2007, NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT, V28, P895 Palmen SJMC, 2004, J NEURAL TRANSM, V111, P903, DOI 10.1007/s00702-003-0068-9 Penn HE, 2006, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V12, P57, DOI 10.1080/09297040500253546 Pierce K, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P2059, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.10.2059 Pierce K, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2703, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh289 Piven J, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P530, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199604000-00020 PIVEN J, 1992, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V31, P491, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(92)90260-7 Piven J, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P1051 Piven J, 1997, NEUROLOGY, V49, P546 Piven J, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P105, DOI 10.1023/A:1026084430649 PIVEN J, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P1145 Rutter M, 2005, ACTA PAEDIATR, V94, P2, DOI 10.1080/08035250410023124 Saitoh O, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P1317, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.7.1317 SAITOH O, 1995, NEUROLOGY, V45, P317 Schumann CM, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P6392, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1297-04.2004 Sears LL, 1999, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V23, P613, DOI 10.1016/S0278-5846(99)00020-2 SHATTOCK P, 1990, Brain Dysfunction, V3, P328 Sliwinski S, 2006, NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT, V27, P465 SOKOL DK, 2004, J NEUROIMAGING, V14, P8, DOI DOI 10.1177/1051228403258145 Sparks BF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P184 STANFIELD AC, 2007, EUR PSYCHIAT 0830 Townsend J, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P5632 Tsatsanis KD, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V53, P121, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01530-5 Vidal CN, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V60, P218, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.11.011 Voelbel GT, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V60, P942, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.071 Volkmar F. R., 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE World Health Organization, 1992, INT CLASS DIS NR 71 TC 15 Z9 15 PU MAGHIRA & MAAS PUBLICATIONS PI STOCKHOLM PA PO BOX 26132, S-100 41 STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN SN 0172-780X J9 NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT JI Neuroendocrinol. Lett. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 29 IS 3 BP 281 EP 286 PG 6 WC Endocrinology & Metabolism; Neurosciences SC Endocrinology & Metabolism; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 326RY UT WOS:000257677800001 PM 18580841 ER PT J AU Croonenberghs, J Spaas, K Wauters, A Verkerk, R Scharpe, S Deboutte, D Maes, M AF Croonenberghs, Jan Spaas, Kristien Wauters, Annick Verkerk, Robert Scharpe, Simon Deboutte, Dirk Maes, Michael TI Faulty serotonin - DHEA interactions in autism: results of the 5-hydroxytryptophan challenge test SO NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY LETTERS LA English DT Article DE autism; serotonin; cortisol; DHEA; L-5-hydroxytryptophan; neurogenesis; neurodegeneration; neurotoxic; stress ID PERINATAL RISK-FACTORS; DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE-SULFATE; HIPPOCAMPAL-NEURONS; CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID; OXIDATIVE STRESS; SEX-DIFFERENCES; DISORDERS; CORTISOL; NEUROSTEROIDS; DISTURBANCES AB BACKGROUND: Autism is accompanied by peripheral and central disorders in the metabolism of serotonin (5-HT). The present study examines plasma dehydroepiandrosterone-sulphate (DHEA-S) and the cortisol/DHEA-S ratio following administration of L-5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), the direct precursor of 5-HT, to autistic patients. METHODS: Plasma DHEA-S levels were determined both before and after administration of 5-HTP or placebo, on two consecutive days in a single blind order in 18 male autistic patients and 22 matched healthy controls. RESULTS: The 5-HTP-induced DHEA-S responses were significantly higher in autistic patients than in controls. In baseline conditions, the cortisol/DHEA-S ratio was significantly higher in autistic patients than in controls. Discussion: The results suggest that autism is accompanied by a major disequilibrium in the serotonergic system. The increased Cortisol (neurotoxic) versus DHEA-S (neuroprotective) ratio suggests that an increased neurotoxic potential occurs in autism. CONCLUSIONS: It is concluded that a disequilibrium in the peripheral and central turnover of serotonin and an increased neurotoxic capacity by glucocorticoids are important pathways in autism. C1 [Croonenberghs, Jan; Spaas, Kristien; Deboutte, Dirk] Univ Antwerp, Fac Med, AZ Middelheim, Univ Ctr Child & Adolescent Psychiat, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Wauters, Annick] AZ Middelheim, Lab Clin Biol, Antwerp, Belgium. [Verkerk, Robert; Scharpe, Simon] Univ Antwerp, Dept Med Biochem, Edegem, Belgium. [Maes, Michael] Clin Res Ctr Mental Hlth, Antwerp, Belgium. RP Croonenberghs, J (reprint author), Univ Antwerp, Fac Med, AZ Middelheim, Univ Ctr Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Lindendreef 1, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. EM jan.croonenberghs@zna.be CR Achenbach T, 1991, MANUAL CHILD BEHAV C Achenbach TM, 1991, MANUAL YOUTH SELF RE AMAN MG, 1994, ASSESSMENT REHABILIT, V1, P1 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Bastianetto S, 1999, MOL BRAIN RES, V66, P35, DOI 10.1016/S0169-328X(99)00002-9 Baulieu EE, 1996, J ENDOCRINOL, V150, pS221 Baulieu EE, 1998, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V23, P963, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(98)00071-7 Bruce S., 2004, ANN NYACADSCI, V1032, P1 Cardounel A, 1999, P SOC EXP BIOL MED, V222, P145, DOI 10.1046/j.1525-1373.1999.d01-124.x COHEN DJ, 1974, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V31, P845 Compagnone NA, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P4678, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.8.4678 Cook Edwin H. Jr., 1996, Current Opinion in Pediatrics, V8, P348, DOI 10.1097/00008480-199608000-00008 Croonenberghs J, 2005, LIFE SCI, V76, P2171, DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2004.06.032 Croonenberghs J, 2007, NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT, V28, P449 DEPERETTI E, 1978, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V47, P572 Diamond DM, 1995, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V774, P304 Falany CN, 1997, FASEB J, V11, P206 Geier DA, 2007, NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT, V28, P565 Geier DA, 2006, NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT, V27, P833 Geier DA, 2006, NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT, V27, P401 GOODYER IM, BR J PSYCHIAT, V201, P243 GOODYER IM, BR J PSYCHIAT, V201, P179 Guazzo EP, 1996, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V81, P3951, DOI 10.1210/jc.81.11.3951 Gunnar MR, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01770.x Hechter O, 1997, MED HYPOTHESES, V49, P85, DOI 10.1016/S0306-9877(97)90258-9 Hu Y, 2000, BIOCHEM PHARMACOL, V59, P753, DOI 10.1016/S0006-2952(99)00385-8 Hultman CM, 2002, EPIDEMIOLOGY, V13, P417, DOI 10.1097/01.EDE.0000016968.14007.E6 KALIMI M, 1994, MOL CELL BIOCHEM, V131, P99, DOI 10.1007/BF00925945 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Kern JK, 2006, J TOXICOL ENV HEAL B, V9, P485, DOI 10.1080/10937400600882079 Kimonides VG, 1999, NEUROSCIENCE, V89, P429, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(98)00347-9 Kimonides VG, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P1852, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.4.1852 Kolevzon A, 2007, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V161, P326, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.161.4.326 Kroboth PD, 1999, J CLIN PHARMACOL, V39, P327, DOI 10.1177/00912709922007903 LEWIS M, 1995, CHILD DEV, V66, P657, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00896.x LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 MAES M, 1995, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V52, P937 MAES M, 1995, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V20, P149, DOI 10.1016/0306-4530(94)00049-G MELTZER HY, 1994, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V114, P635, DOI 10.1007/BF02244995 Nakayama Y, 2007, NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT, V28, P445 NIESCHLA.E, 1973, J ENDOCRINOL, V57, P123, DOI 10.1677/joe.0.0570123 ORENTREICH N, 1984, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V59, P551 ROTTER JI, 1985, METABOLISM, V34, P731, DOI 10.1016/0026-0495(85)90023-X Sliwinski S, 2006, NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT, V27, P465 TORDJMAN S, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P295, DOI 10.1007/BF02179290 NR 45 TC 11 Z9 12 PU MAGHIRA & MAAS PUBLICATIONS PI STOCKHOLM PA PO BOX 26132, S-100 41 STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN SN 0172-780X J9 NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT JI Neuroendocrinol. Lett. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 29 IS 3 BP 385 EP 390 PG 6 WC Endocrinology & Metabolism; Neurosciences SC Endocrinology & Metabolism; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 326RY UT WOS:000257677800017 PM 18580847 ER PT J AU Schendel, D Bhasin, TK AF Schendel, Diana Bhasin, Tanya Karapurkar TI Birth weight and gestational age characteristics of children with autism, including a comparison with other developmental disabilities SO PEDIATRICS LA English DT Article DE autism; birth weight; gestational age; developmental disabilities; gender distribution ID PERINATAL RISK-FACTORS; INFANTILE-AUTISM; OBSTETRIC COMPLICATIONS; NEONATAL COMPLICATIONS; EPIDEMIOLOGIC SURVEY; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; ADULT DISEASE; UNITED-STATES; DISORDER; FETAL AB OBJECTIVES. The objectives of this study were to compare the birth weight and gestational age distributions and prevalence rates of autism with those of other developmental disabilities and to estimate the birth weight - and gestational age-specific risks for autism. METHODS. For the first objective, a retrospective cohort of children born in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1981-1993 who survived to 3 years of age was identified through vital records. Children in the cohort who had developmental disabilities (autism, mental retardation, cerebral palsy, hearing loss, or vision impairment) and were still residing in metropolitan Atlanta at 3 to 10 years of age were identified through the Metropolitan Atlanta Developmental Disabilities Surveillance Program. A nested case-control sample from the cohort was used for the second objective; all cohort children identified with autism were case participants, and control participants were cohort children who were not identified as having developmental disabilities or receiving special education services. RESULTS. The prevalence of autism in low birth weight or preterm children was markedly lower than those of other developmental disabilities. In multivariate analyses, birth weight of <2500 g and preterm birth at <33 weeks' gestation were associated with an approximately twofold increased risk for autism, although the magnitude of risk from these factors varied according to gender (higher in girls) and autism subgroup (higher for autism accompanied by other developmental disabilities). For example, a significant fourfold increased risk was observed in low birth weight girls for autism accompanied by mental retardation, whereas there was no significantly increased risk observed in low birth weight boys for autism alone. CONCLUSIONS. Gender and autism subgroup differences in birth weight and gestational age, resulting in lower gender ratios with declining birth weight or gestational age across all autism subgroups, might be markers for etiologic heterogeneity in autism. C1 [Schendel, Diana; Bhasin, Tanya Karapurkar] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Birth Defects & Dev Disabil, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA. RP Schendel, D (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Birth Defects & Dev Disabil, 1600 Clifton Rd,Mail Stop E-80, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA. EM dschendel@cdc.gov CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Barker DJP, 1999, ANN MED, V31, P3 BARKER DJP, 1990, BRIT MED J, V301, P1111 BARRONCOHEN S, 1997, ADV INFANCY RES, V11, P193 Bertrand J, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, P1155, DOI 10.1542/peds.108.5.1155 Bolton PF, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P272, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199702000-00018 Boyle C A, 1996, MMWR CDC Surveill Summ, V45, P1 BRYSON SE, 1988, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V27, P418, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198807000-00006 Burd L, 1999, J PERINAT MED, V27, P441, DOI 10.1515/JPM.1999.059 Cederlund M, 2004, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V46, P652 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 CHESS S, 1978, J PEDIATR-US, V93, P699, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(78)80921-4 Comi AM, 1999, J CHILD NEUROL, V14, P388, DOI 10.1177/088307389901400608 Correa Adolfo, 2007, Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol, V79, P65 Cryan E, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P453, DOI 10.1007/BF02172829 Deb S, 1997, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V41, P81, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1997.tb00680.x DEYKIN EY, 1979, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V109, P628 DEYKIN EY, 1980, AM J DIS CHILD, V134, P860 DiGiuseppe David L, 2002, Matern Child Health J, V6, P169, DOI 10.1023/A:1019726112597 Dobie S A, 1998, Matern Child Health J, V2, P145, DOI 10.1023/A:1021875026135 Eaton WW, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P279, DOI 10.1023/A:1010743203048 FINEGAN JA, 1979, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V20, P119, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1979.tb00492.x Fombonne E, 1999, PSYCHOL MED, V29, P769, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799008508 Fombonne E, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P1561, DOI 10.1016/S0890-8567(09)66566-7 Ghaziuddin M, 1995, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V39, P538 Gillberg C, 1999, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V99, P399, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb00984.x GILLBERG C, 1991, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V158, P403, DOI 10.1192/bjp.158.3.403 GILLBERG C, 1983, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V13, P153, DOI 10.1007/BF01531816 Glasson EJ, 2004, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V61, P618, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.61.6.618 Howley HEA, 2005, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V192, P694, DOI 10.1016/j.ajog.2004.09.011 Hultman CM, 2002, EPIDEMIOLOGY, V13, P417, DOI 10.1097/01.EDE.0000016968.14007.E6 Indredavik MS, 2004, ARCH DIS CHILD, V89, pF445, DOI 10.1136/adc.2003.038943 IVARSSON SA, 1990, NEUROPEDIATRICS, V21, P102, DOI 10.1055/s-2008-1071471 JUULDAM N, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107 KARAPURKAR TB, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P667 Klug MG, 2003, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V25, P707, DOI 10.1016/j.ntt.2003.07.018 KNOBLOCH H, 1975, PEDIATRICS, V55, P182 Larsson HJ, 2005, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V161, P916, DOI 10.1093/aje/kwi123 LEVY S, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P573, DOI 10.1007/BF02211875 LORD C, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P197, DOI 10.1007/BF02284760 MASONBROTHERS A, 1990, PEDIATRICS, V86, P514 Matsuishi T, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P161, DOI 10.1023/A:1023048812202 Miles JH, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V91, P245, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000410)91:4<245::AID-AJMG1>3.0.CO;2-2 Miles JH, 2005, AM J MED GENET A, V135A, P171, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30590 Moore SJ, 2000, J MED GENET, V37, P489, DOI 10.1136/jmg.37.7.489 Morley R, 2002, PAEDIATR PERINAT EP, V16, P194, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-3016.2002.00428.x Pickles A, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P491, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005557 PIPER JM, 1993, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V137, P758 PIVEN J, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P1256, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199311000-00021 Rasalam AD, 2005, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V47, P551, DOI 10.1017/S0012162205001076 Roohan PJ, 2003, J COMMUN HEALTH, V28, P335, DOI 10.1023/A:1025492512915 Schellenberg GD, 2006, MOL PSYCHIATR, V11, P1049, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001874 Schieve L. A., 2006, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, V55, P481 Skuse DH, 2000, PEDIATR RES, V47, P9, DOI 10.1203/00006450-200001000-00006 STROMLAND K, 1994, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V36, P351 Szatmari P, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P351, DOI 10.1023/A:1026096203946 Vaessen N, 2002, LANCET, V359, P1036, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08067-4 Whalley LJ, 2006, LANCET NEUROL, V5, P87, DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70286-6 Wilkerson DS, 2002, INT J NEUROSCI, V112, P1085, DOI 10.1080/00207450290026076 Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 Zwaigenbaum L, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P572, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200205000-00015 NR 61 TC 72 Z9 73 PU AMER ACAD PEDIATRICS PI ELK GROVE VILLAGE PA 141 NORTH-WEST POINT BLVD,, ELK GROVE VILLAGE, IL 60007-1098 USA SN 0031-4005 J9 PEDIATRICS JI Pediatrics PD JUN PY 2008 VL 121 IS 6 BP 1155 EP 1164 DI 10.1542/peds.2007-1049 PG 10 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 307IX UT WOS:000256313700046 PM 18519485 ER PT J AU Altevogt, BM Hanson, SL Leshner, AI AF Altevogt, Bruce M. Hanson, Sarah L. Leshner, Alan I. TI Autism and the environment: Challenges and opportunities for research SO PEDIATRICS LA English DT Review DE autism; autism spectrum disorder; environmental biology; epidemiology; research agenda; public-private partnership ID DISORDERS; TRENDS AB Autism spectrum disorder is a complex developmental disorder that dramatically affects the lives of patients and their families and the broader community. The causes of autism are unknown; however, evidence increasingly suggests that a complex interplay among environmental stressors, genetic mutations, and other biological factors likely plays a significant role in the development and/or progression of autism spectrum disorder. On April 18 and 19, 2007, the Institute of Medicine's Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders hosted a workshop to provide a venue to bring together scientists; major sponsors of autism-related research; and members of the autism patient, family, and advocacy community to discuss the most promising and urgent scientific questions and opportunities. Broad participation by the autism community enriched the meeting significantly by contributing a valuable and personal perspective that is often missing from scientific meetings. It also began a much improved public-private partnership in which all stakeholders are represented. On the basis of the presentations and the discussions that followed, an array of important scientific opportunities were identified in 5 general categories: (1) opportunities to advance clinical research; (2) opportunities to enhance epidemiologic studies; (3) opportunities to improve the understanding of autism's pathology and etiology; (4) tools and infrastructure needs; and (5) opportunities for public-private partnerships. This workshop demonstrated that full public engagement can greatly enhance activities such as this workshop and its outcomes. Furthermore, we expect that this listing of scientific challenges, needs, and opportunities will help to frame a more comprehensive research agenda. C1 [Altevogt, Bruce M.; Hanson, Sarah L.; Leshner, Alan I.] Inst Med, Washington, DC 20001 USA. [Leshner, Alan I.] Amer Assoc Advancement Sci, Washington, DC USA. RP Altevogt, BM (reprint author), Inst Med, 500 5th St NW, Washington, DC 20001 USA. EM baltevogt@nas.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network Surveillance Year, 2007, MMWR SURVEILL SUMM, V56, P12 Blaxill MF, 2004, PUBLIC HEALTH REP, V119, P536, DOI 10.1016/j.phr.2004.09.003 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 Gurney JG, 2003, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V157, P622, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.157.7.622 Herbert MR, 2006, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V27, P671, DOI 10.1016/j.neuro.2006.03.017 Hertz-Picciotto I, 2006, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V114, P1119, DOI 10.1289/ehp.8483 Institute of Medicine, 1997, REV DEP DEF PROGR BR Landrigan PJ, 2006, PEDIATRICS, V118, P2173, DOI 10.1542/peds.2006-0360 Newschaffer CJ, 2007, ANNU REV PUBL HEALTH, V28, P235, DOI 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.28.021406.144007 Sponheim E, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P217, DOI 10.1023/A:1026017405150 *US DEP DEF, 1997, 195M US DEP DEF *WASH U SCH MED DE, GEN STUD MENT DIS Wazana A, 2007, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V46, P721, DOI 10.1097/chi.0b013e31804a7f3b NR 14 TC 24 Z9 24 PU AMER ACAD PEDIATRICS PI ELK GROVE VILLAGE PA 141 NORTH-WEST POINT BLVD,, ELK GROVE VILLAGE, IL 60007-1098 USA SN 0031-4005 J9 PEDIATRICS JI Pediatrics PD JUN PY 2008 VL 121 IS 6 BP 1225 EP 1229 DI 10.1542/peds.2007-3000 PG 5 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 307IX UT WOS:000256313700054 PM 18519493 ER PT J AU Sparaci, L AF Sparaci, Laura TI Embodying gestures: The Social Orienting Model and the study of early gestures in autism SO PHENOMENOLOGY AND THE COGNITIVE SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Autism; Social Orienting Model; Gestures; Intersubjectivity; Embodiment ID MIRROR NEURONS; FUNCTIONAL-ORGANIZATION; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; INFERIOR AREA-6; MACAQUE MONKEY; DOWNS-SYNDROME; CHILDREN; LANGUAGE; MIND; COMMUNICATION AB Autistic spectrum disorders impair the ability to interact socially. Detecting and understanding their onset is not only an empirical enterprise, but also a theoretical one, often linked to studies on intersubjectivity. Different theoretical perspectives have been elaborated in the past to account for the deficit. The main purpose of this paper is to reinforce and offer empirical grounding to a recent approach, termed Social Orienting Model, by presenting the main theoretical approaches to autism and contrasting them to this view, as well as considering its possible effect on empirical research, focusing on current literature analyzing gestures in children with autism. C1 Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. RP Sparaci, L (reprint author), Univ Siena, Via Laterina 8, I-53100 Siena, Italy. EM laurasparaci@hotmail.com CR Argyle M., 1972, NONVERBAL COMMUNICAT ATTWOOD A, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P241, DOI 10.1007/BF02211950 Baranek GT, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P213, DOI 10.1023/A:1023080005650 Baron-Cohen S., 2000, NEW COGNITIVE NEUROS, P1249 BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 Bello A, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V42, P201, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00172-6 Bogdan R. J., 1997, INTERPRETING MINDS E Bower T G, 1972, Perception, V1, P15, DOI 10.1068/p010015 Bruner J., 1974, J CHILD LANG, V2, P1 Bruner J, 1981, LANG COMMUN, V1, P155, DOI DOI 10.1016/0271-5309(81)90010-0 RIZZOLATTI G, 1988, EXP BRAIN RES, V71, P491, DOI 10.1007/BF00248742 Caselli M. C., 1983, SIGN LANGUAGE STUDIE, V39, P113 Caselli MC, 1998, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V41, P1125 Cattaneo L, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P17825, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0706273104 Chawarska K, 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P223 Clark R., 1978, ACTION GESTURE SYMBO, P231 Colgan SE, 2006, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V12, P307, DOI 10.1080/09297040600701360 Corballis M. C., 2002, HAND MOUTH ORIGINS L DAUTENHAHN K, 2001, P 4 INT C TECH C CT2, P248 Davis Megan, 2007, Universal Access in the Information Society, V6, DOI 10.1007/s10209-007-0076-x Fadiga L, 2002, EUR J NEUROSCI, V15, P399, DOI 10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01874.x Ferrari PF, 2006, PLOS BIOL, V4, P1501, DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.0040302 Fogassi L., 2004, INTERACTION STUDIES, V5, P345, DOI 10.1075/is.5.3.03fog Fogassi L, 2005, SCIENCE, V308, P662, DOI 10.1126/science.1106138 Folstein SE, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P943, DOI 10.1038/35103559 Gallagher S., 1996, PHILOS PSYCHOL, V9, P213 Gallagher S, 2005, HUSSERL STUD, V21, P95, DOI 10.1007/s10743-005-6402-3 Gallagher S., 2004, PHILOS PSYCHIAT PSYC, V11, P199, DOI [10.1353/ppp.2004.0063, DOI 10.1353/PPP.2004.0063] GALLAGHER S, 2006, SHARED MIND PERSPECT GALLAGHER S, 2007, SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE, V2, P1 Gallagher S, 2001, J CONSCIOUSNESS STUD, V8, P83 GALLESE S, 2002, ATTENTION PERFORM, V19, P247 Gallese V, 1998, TRENDS COGN SCI, V2, P493, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01262-5 Gallese V, 1996, BRAIN, V119, P593, DOI 10.1093/brain/119.2.593 Gallese V, 2001, J CONSCIOUSNESS STUD, V8, P33 GALLESE V, 2006, NEUROFENOMENOLOGIA S GENTILUCCI M, 1988, EXP BRAIN RES, V71, P475, DOI 10.1007/BF00248741 Goffman E., 1974, FRAME ANAL Goldin-Meadow S, 2003, POINTING: WHERE LANGAUAGE, CULTURE, AND COGNITON MEET, P85 Goldman A., 2006, SIMULATING MINDS PHI Goldman A, 1989, MIND LANG, V4, P161, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0017.1989.tb00249.x Gordon R., 1986, MIND LANG, V1, P158, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0017.1986.tb00324.x GORDON RM, 2003, ENCY COGNITIVE SCI, V4, P9 GRAY H, 1978, ACTION GESTURE SYMBO, P159 Grezes J, 2003, NEUROIMAGE, V18, P928, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00042-9 BUTTERWORTH B, 1989, PSYCHOL REV, V96, P168, DOI 10.1037//0033-295X.96.1.168 Heal J., 1986, LANGUAGE MIND LOGIC, P135 Hobson P., 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P406 Hobson P, 1993, AUTISM DEV MIND HUGHES C, 1994, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V32, P477, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(94)90092-2 HUTTO D, 2003, PHILOS PAPERS, V33, P345 Hutto DD, 2004, MIND LANG, V19, P548, DOI 10.1111/j.0268-1064.2004.00272.x HUTTO DD, 2006, CONSCIOUSNESS EMOTIO, P231 Hutto DD, 2008, FOLK PSYCHOLOGY RE-ASSESSED, P1 Iverson J. M., 1999, J CONSCIOUSNESS STUD, V6, P19 IVERSON JM, 1994, COGNITIVE DEV, V9, P23, DOI 10.1016/0885-2014(94)90018-3 Iverson JM, 2003, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V38, P179, DOI 10.1080/1368282031000062891 Iverson JM, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P158, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0339-z KENDON A, 2005, GESTURE VISIBLE ACTI Kohler E, 2002, SCIENCE, V297, P846, DOI 10.1126/science.1070311 Krauss RM, 1998, CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI, V7, P54, DOI 10.1111/1467-8721.ep13175642 McNeill D., 1992, HAND MIND WHAT GESTU McNeill D., 2005, GESTURE AND THOUGHT McNeill D., 2002, ACTA LINGUISTICA HAF MELTZOFF A, 1999, IMITATION INFANCY MUNDY P, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P115, DOI 10.1007/BF02206861 MUNDY P, 2004, MANY FACES CHILDHOOD, P54 O'Regan J. K., 2001, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V24, P5 Oberman LM, 2005, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V24, P190, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.01.014 Ramachandran VS, 2006, SCI AM, V295, P62 RHEA P, 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P946 RICKS DM, 1975, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V5, P191, DOI 10.1007/BF01538152 RICKS DM, 1972, THESIS LONDON Rizzolatti G, 2006, SO QUEL CHE FAI CERV Rizzolatti G, 2006, SCI AM, V295, P54 Rizzolatti G, 1998, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V21, P188, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01260-0 Rogers S. J., 1991, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V3, P137, DOI DOI 10.1017/S0954579400000043 Rogers SJ, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P631, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000006000.38991.a7 Rogers SJ, 2001, INT REV RES MENT RET, V23, P1 Scheler M., 1923, WESEN FORMEN SYMPATH Solomon O, 2004, DISCOURSE STUD, V6, P253, DOI 10.1177/1461445604041770 Stone WL, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P677, DOI 10.1023/A:1025854816091 STONE WL, 1994, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V148, P174 Teitelbaum P, 2002, J DEV LEARNING DISOR, V6, P15 Teitelbaum P, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P13982, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.23.13982 TREVARTHEN C, 1978, ACTION GESTURE SYMBO, P182 VOLTERRA V, 2005, NATURE NURTURE ESSAY Vygotsky Lev Semyonovitch, 1986, THOUGHT LANGUAGE WATSON LR, 2000, AM SPEECH LANG HEAR WETHERBY AM, 1989, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V54, P48 Williams JHG, 2001, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V25, P287, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00014-8 WIMMER H, 1983, COGNITION, V13, P103, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(83)90004-5 WING L, 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P583 Zahavi D, 2003, J CONSCIOUSNESS STUD, V10, P53 Zwaigenbaum L, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P466, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0179-x Zwaigenbaum L, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P143, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.05.001 NR 96 TC 4 Z9 5 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1568-7759 EI 1572-8676 J9 PHENOMENOL COGN SCI JI Phenomenol. Cogn. Sci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 7 IS 2 BP 203 EP 223 DI 10.1007/s11097-007-9084-9 PG 21 WC Philosophy SC Philosophy GA 418WK UT WOS:000264180100004 ER PT J AU Ashoori, A Jankovic, J AF Ashoori, A. Jankovic, J. TI Mozart's movements and behaviour: a case of Tourette's syndrome? SO POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Review ID ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE; MEDICAL HISTORY; DISORDER; SAVANT; AUTISM; MUSIC; BRAIN; ASSOCIATION; PREVALENCE; CHILDREN AB In this review, we intend to explore the often asked question: "Did Mozart have Tourette's syndrome?'' Although there are numerous reports attributing Mozart's peculiar personality and behaviour to a spectrum of neurobehavioural disorders such as Tourette's syndrome, autistic disorder, Asperger's syndrome, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder and paediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infection, the evidence for any of these disorders is lacking. Whether Mozart's behaviour was nothing more than a reflection of his unique personality or a more complex neurological disorder, aggravated later in life by enormous demands by his father and society, his behaviour has been the subject of many biographies. It will also remain unknown to what extent his accomplishments and failures were shaped by his childhood experiences, pressured lifestyle, and his innate genius and extraordinary talent. Lessons from his life may have important implications for other gifted individuals and savants whose special attributes may lead them to succeed or, on the other hand, suppress their emotional growth and make them more vulnerable to stress and failure. C1 Baylor Coll Med, Parkinsons Dis Ctr, Dept Neurol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. Baylor Coll Med, Movement Disorder Clin, Dept Neurol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. RP Jankovic, J (reprint author), Baylor Coll Med, Parkinsons Dis Ctr, Dept Neurol, Smith Tower,Suite 1801,6550 Fannin, Houston, TX 77030 USA. EM josephj@bcm.tmc.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 2005, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Anderson E., 1990, MOZARTS LETT Anderson Emily, 1985, LETT MOZART HIS FAMI Andreasen Nancy C, 2005, CREATING BRAIN NEURO Aydin K, 2005, AM J NEURORADIOL, V26, P128 Baron-Cohen S, 1999, PSYCHOL MED, V29, P1151, DOI 10.1017/S003329179900896X Berthier ML, 1998, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V43, P364, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00025-5 Berthier ML, 2003, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V45, P207, DOI 10.1017/S0012162203000392 Bodner M, 2001, NEUROL RES, V23, P683, DOI 10.1179/016164101101199108 BURK JN, 1959, MOZART HIS MUSIC CASEY BJ, 1993, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V15, P933, DOI 10.1080/01688639308402609 Chessick Richard D, 2005, J Am Acad Psychoanal Dyn Psychiatry, V33, P3, DOI 10.1521/jaap.33.1.3.65879 CHEUNG MY, 2007, MOV DISORD IN PRESS Church AJ, 2003, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V74, P602, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.74.5.602 COMINGS DE, 1994, DRUG ALCOHOL DEPEN, V35, P1, DOI 10.1016/0376-8716(94)90104-X DAVIES JP, 1987, MUSIC TIMES, V128, P123 DAVIES JP, 1987, MUSIC TIMES, V128, P191 Davies JP, 1989, MOZART PERSON HIS CH Deutsch OE, 1966, MOZART DOCUMENTARY B Deutsch OE, 1965, MOZART DOCUMENTARY B DEWHURST K, 1969, CONFIN NEUROL, V31, P258 Eapen V, 1997, J NEUROL, V244, P378, DOI 10.1007/s004150050105 FOG R, 1985, P WORLD C PSYCH VIEN, P214 Gates L, 2004, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V28, P397, DOI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2003.10.017 Gilleta KS, 2003, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V96, P1086, DOI 10.2466/PMS.96.4.1086-1092 Goudriaan AE, 2006, ADDICTION, V101, P534, DOI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01380.x Gutman R W, 1999, MOZART CULTURAL BIOG HAIBEL S, 1965, MOZART DOCUMENTARY B HUGHES JR, 2004, NEUROLOGY ARTS PAINT, P237, DOI 10.1142/9781860945915_0013 Hughes JR, 1998, CLIN ELECTROENCEPHAL, V29, P109 JAHN O, 1891, LIFE MOZART Jankovic J, 2001, NEW ENGL J MED, V345, P1184, DOI 10.1056/NEJMra010032 Jankovic J, 2006, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V18, P86, DOI 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.18.1.86 Jausovec N, 2006, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V117, P2703, DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2006.08.010 Karhausen LR, 1998, J ROY SOC MED, V91, P546 KARHAUSEN LR, 1990, TIMES LIT SUPPL 1221 Keynes M, 2004, NEUROLOGY ARTS PAINT, P317, DOI 10.1142/9781860945915_0016 KEYNES M, 1994, J MED BIOGR, V2, P217 Kurlan R, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P1383 Landon HC, 1990, MOZART COMPENDIUM, P102 Lange J, 1965, MOZART DOCUMENTARY B, P503 LAWDEN M, 1986, J ROY SOC MED, V79, P282 Mell LK, 2005, PEDIATRICS, V116, P56, DOI 10.1542/peds.2004-2058 MORIARTY J, 1993, PSYCHOL MED, V23, P1019 Mottron L, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P27, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0040-7 MURRAY TJ, 1979, BRIT MED J, V1, P1610 Parouty M, 1988, MOZART REAL AMADEUS PICHLER K, 1965, MOZART BIOGRAPHY, P556 Pring L, 2005, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V47, P500, DOI 10.1017/S0012162205000976 Ringman JM, 2000, J CHILD NEUROL, V15, P394, DOI 10.1177/088307380001500608 Robertson MM, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P425, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.3.425 ROSE FC, 2004, NEUROBIOLOGY ARTS, P43, DOI 10.1142/9781860945915_0003 Rosen A, 2000, AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT, V34, P237, DOI 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00644.x Sacks O, 2006, BRAIN, V129, P2528, DOI 10.1093/brain/awl234 Schneider P, 2005, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V1060, P387, DOI 10.1196/annals.1360.033 SHONBERG CH, 1997, LIVES GREAT COMPOSER Simkin B, 2001, MED MUSICAL BYWAYS M SIMKIN B, 1992, BRIT MED J, V305, P1563 SIMKIN B, 1991, J CONDUCTOR GUIDE, V12, P50 SIMKIN B, 2001, MEDICAL MUSICAL BYWA Solomon M, 1995, MOZART STENDHAL HB, 1972, LIVES HAYDN MOZART M Stewart L, 2006, BRAIN, V129, P2533, DOI 10.1093/brain/awl171 SUMMERS M, 1999, EVERYTHING ITS PLACE Swedo SE, 1998, AM J PSYCHIAT, V155, P264 Thompson MD, 2000, ALCOHOL, V22, P61, DOI 10.1016/S0741-8329(00)00105-1 Treffert DA, 2005, SCI AM, V293, P108 Verte S, 2005, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V17, P415, DOI 10.1017/S0954579405050200 Witztum E, 2000, J Med Biogr, V8, P110 NR 69 TC 1 Z9 1 PU B M J PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA BRITISH MED ASSOC HOUSE, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON WC1H 9JR, ENGLAND SN 0032-5473 J9 POSTGRAD MED J JI Postgrad. Med. J. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 84 IS 992 BP 313 EP 317 DI 10.1136/jnnp.2007.114520 PG 5 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA 328IB UT WOS:000257790500007 PM 18644922 ER PT J AU Vincent, JB Choufani, S Horike, S Stachowriak, B Li, M Dill, FJ Marshal, C Hrynchak, M Pewsey, E Ukadike, KC Friedman, JM Srivastava, AK Scherer, SW AF Vincent, John B. Choufani, Sanaa Horike, Shin-ichi Stachowriak, Beata Li, Martin Dill, Fred J. Marshal, Christian Hrynchak, Monica Pewsey, Elizabeth Ukadike, Kennedy C. Friedman, Jan M. Srivastava, Anand K. Scherer, Stephen W. TI A translocation t(6;7)(p11-p12;q22) associated with autism and mental retardation: localization and identification of candidate genes at the breakpoints SO PSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Article DE autism; chromosome 7; dystonin; mental retardation; pentraxin; translocation ID CHROMOSOME-7; DISORDER; DYSTONIN; CLONING; ARRAYS; NARP; 7Q31 AB Objectives Our aim is to use information from cytogenetic anomalies to identify candidate genes for autism. Methods We have identified a male patient with mental retardation and autism who has a balanced translocation involving chromosomes 6 and 7, described as t(6;7)(P11-p12;q22). This translocation was inherited from an apparently normal father. Results Using fluorescence in situ hybridization, we have localized the breakpoints on both the chromosomes; and using bioinformatic genomic analysis, we have identified a number of potential candidate genes at these loci. These include the neural pentraxin 2 gene, NPTX2, and a novel gene encoding a transmembrane protein, TMEM130, which contains a polycystic kidney domain on 7q22. On 6p12 the breakpoint directly interrupts isoform 2 of the human homologue of the mouse dystonin gene. We also performed a 250 K single nucleotide polymorphism microarray analysis and comparative genomic hybridization using a bacterial artificial chromosome microarray to look for minor genomic deletions or duplications in the proband's DNA. The single nucleotide polymorphism microarray analysis identified a number of copy number variants, remote from the translocation breakpoints, containing potential candidate genes. Conclusion It is conceivable that one or more of the copy number variant regions or either of the two breakpoint locations and the dystonin gene, in particular, may be a new locus for a form of mental retardation, which may also include autistic features. Psychiatr Genet 18:101-109 (c) 2008 Wolters Kluwer Health vertical bar Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. C1 [Vincent, John B.; Stachowriak, Beata] Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Neurogenet Sect, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada. [Choufani, Sanaa; Horike, Shin-ichi; Li, Martin; Marshal, Christian; Scherer, Stephen W.] Hosp Sick Children, Program Genet & Genom Biol, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. [Dill, Fred J.; Friedman, Jan M.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Med Genet, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Pewsey, Elizabeth] Childrens & Womens Hlth Ctr British Columbia, Prov Med Genet Programme, Columbia, BC, Canada. [Hrynchak, Monica] Royal Columbian Hosp, Cytogenet Lab, Columbia, BC, Canada. [Ukadike, Kennedy C.; Srivastava, Anand K.] Greenwood Genet Ctr, JC Self Res Inst Human Genet, Greenwood, SC 29646 USA. RP Vincent, JB (reprint author), Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Neurogenet Sect, R30,Clarke Site,250 Coll St, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada. EM john_vincent@camh.net RI Howe, Jennifer/I-9013-2012; Scherer, Stephen /B-3785-2013 OI Scherer, Stephen /0000-0002-8326-1999 CR Ashley-Koch A, 1999, GENOMICS, V61, P227, DOI 10.1006/geno.1999.5968 Bernier G, 1998, DEVELOPMENT, V125, P2135 BROWN A, 1995, NAT GENET, V10, P301, DOI 10.1038/ng0795-301 BROWN A, 1995, GENOMICS, V29, P777 Folstein SE, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P943, DOI 10.1038/35103559 GORDON CT, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P537, DOI 10.1007/BF02172134 Iafrate AJ, 2004, NAT GENET, V36, P949, DOI 10.1038/ng1416 Jacquet H, 2002, HUM MOL GENET, V11, P2243, DOI 10.1093/hmg/11.19.2243 LECOUTEUR A, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P363 Li C, 2001, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V98, P31, DOI 10.1073/pnas.011404098 Li C, 2003, ANAL GENE EXPRESSION Li C., 2001, GENOME BIOL, V2 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 O'Brien RJ, 1999, NEURON, V23, P309 Scherer SW, 2003, SCIENCE, V300, P767, DOI 10.1126/science.1083423 Sossey-Alaoui K, 1999, GENOMICS, V60, P330, DOI 10.1006/geno.1999.5924 Sultana R, 2002, GENOMICS, V80, P129, DOI 10.1006/geno.2002.6810 Tentler D, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P729, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1607 Tsui CC, 1996, J NEUROSCI, V16, P2463 VINCENT JB, 2002, GENOMICS, V80, P245 Vincent JB, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V67, P510, DOI 10.1086/303005 Warburton P, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V96, P228, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000403)96:2<228::AID-AJMG20>3.0.CO;2-G Zhao XJ, 2004, CANCER RES, V64, P3060, DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3308 Zhao XJ, 2005, CANCER RES, V65, P5561, DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-4603 NR 24 TC 5 Z9 6 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0955-8829 J9 PSYCHIAT GENET JI Psychiatr. Genet. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 18 IS 3 BP 101 EP 109 DI 10.1097/YPG.0b013e3282f97df7 PG 9 WC Genetics & Heredity; Neurosciences SC Genetics & Heredity; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 304QZ UT WOS:000256125300001 PM 18496206 ER PT J AU Kato, C Tochigi, M Koishi, S Kawakubo, Y Yamamoto, K Matsumoto, H Hashimoto, O Kim, SY Watanabe, K Kano, Y Nanba, E Kato, N Sasaki, T AF Kato, Chieko Tochigi, Mamoru Koishi, Shinko Kawakubo, Yuki Yamamoto, Kenji Matsumoto, Hideo Hashimoto, Ohiko Kim, Soo-Yung Watanabe, Keiichiro Kano, Yukiko Nanba, Eiji Kato, Nobumasa Sasaki, Tsukasa TI Association study of the commonly recognized breakpoints in chromosome 15q11-q13 in Japanese autistic patients SO PSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Article DE annyloid precursor protein-binding protein A2; Angelman syndrome; autism; breakpoint; chromosome 15; Prader-Willi syndrome ID HAPLOTYPE FREQUENCIES; DISORDERS; POPULATION; ANGELMAN; DELETION; GENETICS; BLOCKS; ORIGIN AB Objective Chromosome 15q11-q13 has been proposed to harbor a gene for autism susceptibility because deletions of the region lead to Prader-Willi syndrome and Angelman syndrome, whose phenotypes overlap with autism. These deletions generally occur with the use of three commonly recognized breakpoints (BP1, BP2, and BP3); therefore, it may be possible that genes located in the breakpoints are impaired and contribute to autism susceptibility. No study, however, has investigated the genetic association between the breakpoints and autism, to our knowledge. Here, we investigated the association between the common breakpoints of chromosome 15q11-q13 and autism in a Japanese population. Methods We genotyped 12 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 166 patients with autistic disorder and 415 healthy controls. The SNPs are located in two additional distal breakpoints (BP4 and BP5), involved in duplications and triplications of the region, as well as in BP1 and BP3. Results No significant difference was observed between the controls and patients in allelic frequencies or genotypic distributions of the 12 SNPs. In the analyses of the suggested five haplotypes, no significant difference between the controls and patients was observed in the distributions of any estimated haplotypes. When confining the patients to only males, a difference was observed in a two-marker haplotype in BP3 between the controls and patients (global permutation P value= 0.006), although the statistical level became insignificant after correction for multiple testing. Conclusion This study provides no positive evidence of the association between the common breakpoints of chromosome 15q11-q13 and autism in the Japanese population. C1 [Sasaki, Tsukasa] Univ Tokyo, Hlth Serv Ctr, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138655, Japan. [Kato, Chieko; Tochigi, Mamoru; Kawakubo, Yuki; Kim, Soo-Yung; Watanabe, Keiichiro; Kano, Yukiko; Kato, Nobumasa; Sasaki, Tsukasa] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Tokyo 1138655, Japan. [Kim, Soo-Yung; Watanabe, Keiichiro; Kano, Yukiko] Tokyo Univ Hosp, Dept Child Psychiat, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Koishi, Shinko; Yamamoto, Kenji; Matsumoto, Hideo] Tokai Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Kanagawa 2591100, Japan. [Hashimoto, Ohiko] Aino Univ, Dept Med Technol, Osaka, Japan. [Nanba, Eiji] Tottori Univ, Ctr Gene Res, Tottori 680, Japan. RP Sasaki, T (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Hlth Serv Ctr, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1138655, Japan. EM psytokyo@yahoo.co.jp CR Biederer T, 2000, J BIOL CHEM, V275, P39803, DOI 10.1074/jbc.C000656200 CHONG SS, 1994, AM J MED GENET, V51, P522, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320510447 EXCOFFIER L, 1995, MOL BIOL EVOL, V12, P921 Fallin D, 2001, GENOME RES, V11, P143, DOI 10.1101/gr.148401 Folstein SE, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P943, DOI 10.1038/35103559 Freitag CM, 2007, MOL PSYCHIATR, V12, P2, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001896 Gabriel SB, 2002, SCIENCE, V296, P2225, DOI 10.1126/science.1069424 IZUTSU T, 2001, RINSYO SEISHIN IGAKU, V30, P525 KNOLL JHM, 1989, AM J MED GENET, V32, P285, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320320235 LEWONTIN RC, 1988, GENETICS, V120, P849 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Peters SU, 2004, CLIN GENET, V66, P530, DOI 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2004.00362.x Sutcliffe JS, 2003, BMC GENOMICS, V4, DOI 10.1186/1471-2164-4-15 Veltman MWM, 2004, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V13, P42, DOI 10.1007/s00787-004-0354-6 Wang N, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P1227, DOI 10.1086/344398 Wang NJ, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V75, P267, DOI 10.1086/422854 NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0955-8829 J9 PSYCHIAT GENET JI Psychiatr. Genet. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 18 IS 3 BP 133 EP 136 DI 10.1097/YPG.0b013e3282fb0064 PG 4 WC Genetics & Heredity; Neurosciences SC Genetics & Heredity; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 304QZ UT WOS:000256125300006 PM 18496211 ER PT J AU Tochigi, M Kato, C Ohashi, J Koishi, S Kawakubo, Y Yamamoto, K Matsumoto, H Hashimoto, O Kim, SY Watanabe, K Kano, Y Nanba, E Kato, N Sasaki, T AF Tochigi, Mamoru Kato, Chieko Ohashi, Jun Koishi, Shinko Kawakubo, Yuki Yamamoto, Kenji Matsumoto, Hideo Hashimoto, Ohiko Kim, Soo-Yung Watanabe, Keiichiro Kano, Yukiko Nanba, Eiji Kato, Nobumasa Sasaki, Tsukasa TI No association between the ryanodine receptor 3 gene and autism in a Japanese population SO PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES LA English DT Article DE association study; autism; chromosome 15; ryanodine receptor; single nucleotide polymorphism ID HAPLOTYPE BLOCKS; DELETION; HYBRIDIZATION; DISORDERS; ANGELMAN; ORIGIN; RYR3 AB Aim: Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder with a complex genetic etiology. Chromosome 15q11-q14 has been proposed to harbor a gene for autism susceptibility because deletion of the region leads to Prader-Willi syndrome or Angelman syndrome, having phenotypic overlap with autism. Here we studied the association between autism and the ryanodine receptor 3 (RyR3) gene, which is located in the region. This is the first study, to our knowledge, that has investigated the association. Methods: We genotyped 14 tag single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 166 Japanese patients with autism and 375 controls. Results: No significant difference was observed between the patients and controls in allelic frequencies or genotypic distributions of the 14 SNPs. Analysis after confining the subjects to males showed similar results. Conclusions: The present study provides no positive evidence for the association between the RyR3 gene and autism in the Japanese population. C1 [Sasaki, Tsukasa] Univ Tokyo, Hlth Serv Ctr, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138655, Japan. [Tochigi, Mamoru; Kato, Chieko; Kawakubo, Yuki; Kim, Soo-Yung; Watanabe, Keiichiro; Kano, Yukiko; Kato, Nobumasa; Sasaki, Tsukasa] Univ Tokyo, Dept Neuropsychiat, Tokyo 1138655, Japan. [Ohashi, Jun] Univ Tokyo, Dept Human Genet, Grad Sch Med, Tokyo 1138655, Japan. [Koishi, Shinko; Yamamoto, Kenji; Matsumoto, Hideo] Tokai Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Kanagawa 2591100, Japan. [Hashimoto, Ohiko] Aino Univ, Dept Med Technol, Osaka, Japan. [Nanba, Eiji] Tottori Univ, Ctr Gene Res, Tottori 680, Japan. RP Sasaki, T (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Hlth Serv Ctr, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1138655, Japan. EM psytokyo@yahoo.co.jp CR Balschun D, 1999, EMBO J, V18, P5264, DOI 10.1093/emboj/18.19.5264 Barrett JC, 2005, BIOINFORMATICS, V21, P263, DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/bth457 CHONG SS, 1994, AM J MED GENET, V51, P522, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320510447 Folstein SE, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P943, DOI 10.1038/35103559 Freitag CM, 2007, MOL PSYCHIATR, V12, P2, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001896 Gabriel SB, 2002, SCIENCE, V296, P2225, DOI 10.1126/science.1069424 Honda H, 1996, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V169, P228, DOI 10.1192/bjp.169.2.228 Gibbs RA, 2003, NATURE, V426, P789, DOI 10.1038/nature02168 IZUTSU T, 2001, RINSYO SEISHIN IGAKU, V30, P525 KNOLL JHM, 1989, AM J MED GENET, V32, P285, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320320235 Kouzu Y, 2000, MOL BRAIN RES, V76, P142, DOI 10.1016/S0169-328X(99)00344-7 LEWONTIN RC, 1988, GENETICS, V120, P849 Nakashima Y, 1997, FEBS LETT, V417, P157, DOI 10.1016/S0014-5793(97)01275-1 Peters SU, 2004, CLIN GENET, V66, P530, DOI 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2004.00362.x Purcell S, 2003, BIOINFORMATICS, V19, P149, DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/19.1.149 SORRENTINO V, 1993, GENOMICS, V18, P163, DOI 10.1006/geno.1993.1446 Veltman MWM, 2004, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V13, P42, DOI 10.1007/s00787-004-0354-6 Wang N, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P1227, DOI 10.1086/344398 Wang NJ, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V75, P267, DOI 10.1086/422854 NR 19 TC 2 Z9 2 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1323-1316 J9 PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS JI Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 62 IS 3 BP 341 EP 344 DI 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2008.01802.x PG 4 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 312RW UT WOS:000256689500013 PM 18588595 ER PT J AU Belmonte, MK AF Belmonte, Matthew K. TI Does the experimental scientist have a "Theory of Mind"? SO REVIEW OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Conference on From the Brain to Human Culture - Intersections Between the Humanities and Neuroscience CY APR 20-22, 2007 CL Lewisburg, PA HO Bucknell Univ DE theory of mind; cognitive literary theory; autism; schizophrenia; narrative ID NEURAL CIRCUITRY; AUTISTIC-CHILD; PERCEPTION; BRAIN; SCHIZOPHRENIA; GAZE; REPRESENTATION; INTENTIONS; MOVEMENT AB The concept of a "theory of mind" was widely used in developmental and evolutionary psychology and neuroscience in the wake of Premack and Woodruff's 1978 article "Does the Chimpanzee Have a Theory of Mind?" and Baron-Cohen, Leslie, and Frith's 1985 follow-up "Does the Autistic Child Have a 'Theory of Mind?"' The subsequent confluence of cognitive science and narrative theory brought "theory of mind" to literary critics. Only a very small set of people, however, have read both the neuropsychological and the literary texts on "theory of mind"; as a result of this lack of interdisciplinary expertise, the term has acquired subtly differing senses in the literary and neuroscientific communities. Because of this terminological slippage, neuroscientists and literary critics who argue in terms of "theory of mind" may believe that they are speaking with each other when they actually are speaking past each other. If proponents of cognitive literary theory are to realize the interdisciplinary fusion to which we aspire, then we must ensure that we speak in the same idiom. C1 Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Belmonte, MK (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Human Dev, G77 Martha Van Rensselaer Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM belmonte@mit.edu CR Allen G, 2001, FRONT BIOSCI-LANDMRK, V6, pD105, DOI 10.2741/allen Baron-Cohen S., 2003, ESSENTIAL DIFFERENCE Baron-Cohen S., 1998, AUTISM, V2, P296, DOI 10.1177/1362361398023008 Baron-Cohen S, 2002, TRENDS COGN SCI, V6, P248, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01904-6 BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 Baron-Cohen S, 1997, AUTISM INT J RES PRA, V1, P153 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Belmonte MK, 2008, ROUTL RES CULT MEDIA, P166 Belmonte MK, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P646, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001499 Belmonte MK, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P9228, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3340-04.2004 Blakemore SJ, 2007, SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR, V2, P130, DOI 10.1093/scan/nsm009 Bloom P, 2000, COGNITION, V77, pB25, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00096-2 BONNEH YS, 2008, COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCH Castelli F, 2000, NEUROIMAGE, V12, P314, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2000.0612 Chew K, 2008, ROUTL RES CULT MEDIA, P133 Chomsky N, 1980, RULES REPRESENTATION Cosmides Leda, 2000, METAREPRESENTATIONS, P53 CRESPI B, 2008, BEHAV BRAIN IN PRESS Dalton KM, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P519, DOI 10.1038/nn1421 FLETCHER PC, 1995, COGNITION, V57, P109, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(95)00692-R Forsey J, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P643, DOI 10.1007/BF02172353 Freeman WJ, 2006, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V60, P149, DOI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.12.009 Frith CD, 2007, PHILOS T R SOC B, V362, P671, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2006.2003 Frith CD, 1996, PSYCHOL MED, V26, P521 FRITH U, 1994, COGNITION, V50, P115, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90024-8 Gallagher Shaun, 2006, RADICAL ENACTIVISM I, P223 Gerrans P, 2002, BIOL PHILOS, V17, P305, DOI 10.1023/A:1020183525825 Gerrig RJ, 2001, PSYCHOL SCI, V12, P81, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.00314 Giedd JN, 1999, NAT NEUROSCI, V2, P861, DOI 10.1038/13158 GOEL V, 1995, NEUROREPORT, V6, P1741, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199509000-00009 Grandin T., 1995, THINKING PICTURES OT Greenspan S. I., 2001, J DEV LEARNING DISOR, V5, P1 Hare B, 2001, ANIM BEHAV, V61, P771, DOI DOI 10.1006/ANBE.2000.1518 Herman David, 2003, NARRATIVE THEORY COG, P163 Hooker Christine, 2005, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V10, P327, DOI 10.1080/13546800444000083 Hutto D., 2007, NARRATIVE UNDERSTAND, P43, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511627903.004 Collins FS, 2004, NATURE, V431, P931, DOI 10.1038/nature03001 Johnson MH, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P521, DOI 10.1017/S0954579402003073 Karmiloff-Smith A, 2007, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V10, P84, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00568.x Lacan J, 1966, ECRITS, P237 Langdon R, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V44, P417, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.05.020 LEEKAM SR, 1991, COGNITION, V40, P203, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(91)90025-Y LESLIE AM, 1992, COGNITION, V43, P225, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(92)90013-8 LESLIE AM, 1987, PSYCHOL REV, V94, P412, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.94.4.412 Levi-Strauss Claude, 1962, PENSEE SAUVAGE McDonagh P, 2008, ROUTL RES CULT MEDIA, P99 Minsky M., 1986, SOC MIND Mottron L, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P27, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0040-7 Mukhopadhyay T., 2003, MIND TREE Pelphrey KA, 2004, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V16, P1706, DOI 10.1162/0898929042947900 Pelphrey KA, 2005, CEREB CORTEX, V15, P1866, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhi064 Penn DC, 2007, PHILOS T R SOC B, V362, P731, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2006.2023 Phillips AT, 2002, COGNITION, V85, P53, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(02)00073-2 Premack D, 1997, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V9, P848, DOI 10.1162/jocn.1997.9.6.848 PREMACK D, 1978, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V1, P515 Repacholi BM, 1997, DEV PSYCHOL, V33, P12, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.33.1.12 Richardson A, 2002, POETICS TODAY, V23, P1, DOI 10.1215/03335372-23-1-1 Rizzolatti G, 2001, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V2, P661, DOI 10.1038/35090060 Roth I, 2008, ROUTL RES CULT MEDIA, P145 RUBINYI S, 2006, NATURAL GENIUS GIFTS Russell J, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P859, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004229 RYDELL RJ, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P719 Saxe R, 2006, PSYCHOL SCI, V17, P692, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01768.x SILBERMAN S, 2001, WIRED, V9, P2 Sprong M, 2007, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V191, P5, DOI 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.035899 Teitelbaum P, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P13982, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.23.13982 Turner Mark, 1996, LIT MIND Wheelwright S, 2006, BRAIN RES, V1079, P47, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.01.012 WIMMER H, 1983, COGNITION, V13, P103, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(83)90004-5 Wood P L, 1998, Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel, V1, P34 Zunshine L, 2003, NARRATIVE, V11, P270, DOI 10.1353/nar.2003.0018 Zunshine Lisa, 2006, WHY WE READ FICTION NR 72 TC 6 Z9 7 PU EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING FOUNDATION-AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC PI WASHINGTON PA 750 FIRST ST, NE, WASHINGTON, DC 20002-4242 USA SN 1089-2680 J9 REV GEN PSYCHOL JI Rev. Gen. Psychol. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 12 IS 2 BP 192 EP 204 DI 10.1037/1089-2680.12.2.192 PG 13 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 313YH UT WOS:000256775400011 ER PT J AU Cheng, G AF Cheng, Glen TI CARING FOR NEW JERSEY'S CHILDREN WITH AUTISM: A MULTIFACETED STRUGGLE FOR PARITY SO RUTGERS LAW REVIEW LA English DT Review ID SPECIAL-EDUCATION; PREVALENCE; LAWS; INTERVENTION; IMPACT AB This Note will examine both health insurance coverage for children with autism in New Jersey under the federal and state Mental Health Parity statutes, Medicaid, and the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCRIP), and special education coverage for children with autism in New Jersey under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This Note ultimately proposes that despite overlapping coverage in the various acts providing mental health, insurance and special education benefits for children with autism, the New Jersey Legislature should pass Assembly Bill 2238 in order to ensure the provision of urgently-needed therapies for children with autism. CR *AETN, CLIN POL B PERV DEV, pP1 *AM AC PED, MED REIMB SURV 2004 *AM AC PED, 2007, MED FACTS NEW JERS American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT *AUT SOC AM, FACTS STAT *BARACKOBAMA COM, PLAN HLTH AM Bellows NM, 2006, HEALTH SERV RES, V41, P1104, DOI 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00522.x Bertrand J, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, P1155, DOI 10.1542/peds.108.5.1155 BOISON ES, 2005, AM U J GENDER SOC PO, V13, P187 BOISON ES, 2005, AM U J GENDER SOC PO, V13, P191 *BRAIN INJ ASS NJ, MED NEW JERS Bryson SE, 2003, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V48, P506 BUNCE VC, 2007, COUNCIL AFFORDABLE H BUNCE VC, 2005, TRENDS ENDS DEC *CA DEP DEV SERV, CAL EARL START *CA DEP DEV SERVS, 2003, AUT SPECTR DIS CHANG, pR1 CANTYBARNES E, 2007, COMMUNICATION 1115 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2007, MMWR SURVEILL SUMM, V56, P12 Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, MED PROGR GEN INF OV CHENG G, 2009, COMP ANAL D IN PRESS CICHON DE, 1996, TM COOLEY L REV, V13, P529 CICHON DE, 1996, TM COOLEY L REV, V13, P534 *COL U MAIL SCH PU, 2007, NEW JERS EARL CHILDH, P1 CROSS B, 2006, STATE LEGISLATIVE HL Dempsey I., 2001, INT J DISABIL DEV ED, V48, P103 *DEP HHS NAT I MEN, 2007, AUT SPECTR DIS PERV, P4 *DEP HLTH SEN SERV, NEW JERS EARL INT SY Dupre Anne P., 1998, GA L REV, V32, P393 DUPRE AP, 1998, GA L REV, V32, P451 FASS M, 2007, NYLJ 1011, pA1 Freudenheim M., 2004, NY TIMES 0309, pA1 FROMMER FJ, 2008, WELLSTONE SON LAUNCH Ganz M.L., 2006, UNDERSTANDING AUTISM, P475 GELB DJ, 2005, INTRO CLIN NEUROLOGY, P379 GILIBERTI M, 2000, RELINQUISHING CUSTOD, P7 GOODMAN G, 2003, ALB L REV, V67, P302 Goodman Gwen, 2003, Albany Law Rev, V67, P301 GOSTOMSKI C, 2007, TRANSITIONMAP, V1, P19 GREEN G, CAMBRIDGE CTR BEHAV GREENWALD J, 2000, BUS INS 0619, P1 HAYES L, 2007, PITTSBURGH TRIB 0805 Heflin L.J., 1998, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V13, P194, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769801300401 *HILLARYCLINTON CO, H CLINTONS PLAN HELP *ID FUND COAL, 2006, ID FUND TIM C LIV CO, P3 Institute of Medicine, 2004, IMM SAF REV VACC AUT Jacobi JV, 2003, AM J LAW MED, V29, P185 JARBRINK K, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P17 Jarbrink K, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P7, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005001002 Kaplan Dana L., 2005, QUINNIPIAC HLTH LJ, V8, P325 Kaplan Dana L., 2005, QUINNIPIAC HLTH LJ, V8, P328 KICKERTZ A, 2007, W NEW ENG L REV, V29, P745 Kickertz A., 2007, W NEW ENG L REV, V29, P733 Kincaid D., 2003, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V18, P150, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576030180030301 LACY DP, 2004, U RICH L REV, V39, P183 LACY DP, 2004, U RICH L REV, V39, P196 LARSSON E, 2001, LOVAAS I MIDWEST SUM Laugesen MJ, 2006, HEALTH SERV RES, V41, P1081, DOI 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00521.x LAURENCE L, 1997, OUTRAGEOUS PRACTICES, pR15 LEHR DH, 2002, J HLTH CARE L POLY, V5, P71 LEHR DH, 2002, J HLTH CARE L POLY, V5, P68 LENGELL S, 2007, WASHINGTON TIME 1019, pA1 LOVAAS OI, 1987, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V55, P3, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.55.1.3 *MA ADM SERV CHILD, 2000, REP MADS AUT TASK FO MacDougall Vickie Lawrence, 2002, Oklahoma City Univ Law Rev, V27, P781 MACDOUGALL VL, 2002, OKLA CITY U L REV, V27, P900 MCCLENDON LR, 2001, QUINNIPIAC HLTH L J, V5, P85 McGee J. P., 2001, ED CHILDREN AUTISM MCKEAN TA, 1994, SOON WILL COME LIGHT, P37 McMenamin SB, 2006, HEALTH SERV RES, V41, P1045, DOI 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00519.x *MD DEP HLTH MENT, 2007, MED HOM COMM BAS SER *MENT HLTH AM, 2008, HOUS REPR SCHED HIST *MINN DEP HUM SERV, 2007, SUMM 2007 LAWS REL C, P2 MITHAIWALA AE, 2004, BYU ED LJ, P373 *NAT I CHILD HLTH, 2006, QUEST ANS *NJ DEP BANK I NJ, 2007, STUD ASS BILL A 999, P3 *NY DEP HLTH, 1999, CLIN PRACT GUID REP *NY DEP HLTH, NEW YORK STAT EARL I *NY STAT DEP HLTH, NEED HELP PAYING MED OLIVER A, 2006, DENVER U LAW REV, V83, P787 Oliver A, 2006, DENVER U LAW REV, V83, P763 Oliver TR, 2006, HEALTH SERV RES, V41, P1124, DOI 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00523.x OLLEY JG, 1992, AUTISM IDENTIFICATIO, P3 PARRISH TB, 1999, FUNDING SPECIAL ED 1, P203 PARRISH TB, 1996, SPECIAL ED STUDENTS, V6, P122 Parrish TB, 1996, FUTURE CHILD, V6, P121, DOI 10.2307/1602497 PEAR R, 2008, NY TIMES 1005 *PENS HLTH BEN REV, 2004, PENS HLTH BEN REV CO, P2 *PENS HLTH BEN REV, 2004, PENS HLTH BEN REV CO Seligmann Terry Jean, 2005, UC DAVIS J JUVENILE, V9, P217 SELIGMANN TJ, 2005, UC DAVIS J JUV L POL, V9, P249 Shattuck PT, 2006, PEDIATRICS, V117, P1028, DOI 10.1542/peds.2005-1516 SHATTUCK PT, 2006, PEDIATRICS, V117, P1035 SMITH N, 2007, ARK DEMOCRAT GA 0318, P24 SMITH N, 2007, ARK DEMOCRAT GA 0318, P19 STEVENS M, 2007, PREVALENCE AUTISM SP, P12 STURM R, 1999, HEALTH AFFAIR, V18, P189 Sturm R, 1999, HEALTH AFFAIR, V18, P182, DOI 10.1377/hlthaff.18.5.182 TOY EC, 2007, CASE FILES PSYCHIAT, P335 TRAYNOR M, MINN L REV, V77, P1219 *U CA MIND I, 2002, EP AUT CAL, P42 *US DEP ED, 2003, 25 ANN REP C IMPL IN, P62 *US DEP HHS, 2000, SURG GEN C CHILDR ME, P123 *US DEP HHS, 1999, MENT HLTH REP SURG G, P164 *US DEP HHS, HHS WHAT WE DO *US DEP HHS, 2003, US DEP HHS PUBL, P49 *US GEN ACC OFF, 2003, CHILD WELF JUV JUST, P4 *US GEN ACC OFF, 2000, MED SCH IMPR PAYM DE, P21 *US GEN ACC OFF, 2000, MAR POLL PROGR MAD R, P1 WATSON SD, 2007, ST LOUIS U LJ, V51, P407 Watson Sidney D., 2007, ST LOUIS U LJ, V51, P403 WOMACK RR, 2002, TEX TECH L REV, V34, P189 WOMACK RR, 2002, TEX TECH L REV, V34, P190 Woods JJ, 2003, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V34, P180, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2003/015) YEARGINALLSOPP M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P53 Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 YELL ML, 1998, LAW SPECIAL ED, P157 2008, ASS PRESS 0305 NR 117 TC 0 Z9 0 PU RUTGERS UNIV PI NEWARK PA SCHOOL LAW 123 WASHINGTON ST, NEWARK, NJ 07102 USA SN 0036-0465 J9 RUTGERS LAW REV JI Rutgers Law Rev. PD SUM PY 2008 VL 60 IS 4 BP 997 EP 1037 PG 41 WC Law SC Government & Law GA 384ZV UT WOS:000261783600004 ER PT J AU Volker, MA Lopata, C AF Volker, Martin A. Lopata, Christopher TI Autism: A review of biological bases, assessment, and intervention SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY LA English DT Article DE autism; autistic spectrum; genetics; assessment; intervention ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; PLATELET SEROTONIN LEVELS; HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; YOUNG-CHILDREN; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT; MENTAL-RETARDATION; ASPERGERS-SYNDROME; BRAIN AB The number of children classified with autism in US schools has risen sharply over the past decade. School psychologists are being called upon with increasing frequency to assist in the identification, assessment, and treatment of these children. The diagnostic complexities and heterogeneity of the disorder make dealing effectively with this condition a considerable challenge for school personnel. Additionally, the biological basis of the disorder necessitates the involvement of medical personnel in both assessment and intervention. This article reviews recent findings regarding the genetics of autism, associated neurological features, best practice assessment, and empirically supported interventions. C1 [Volker, Martin A.] SUNY Buffalo, Grad Sch Educ, Dept Counseling, Sch & Educ Psychol, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. RP Volker, MA (reprint author), SUNY Buffalo, Grad Sch Educ, Dept Counseling, Sch & Educ Psychol, 409 Christopher Baldy Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. EM mvolker@buffalo.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Aylward EH, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P175 Bauman ML, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P183, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.09.006 Bonora E, 2006, UNDERSTANDING AUTISM, P49 Brock S. E., 2006, IDENTIFYING ASSESSIN Butter EM, 2006, BEHAV INTERVENT, V21, P227, DOI 10.1002/bin.225 Buxhoeveden DP, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P935, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf110 Canitano R, 2005, J CHILD NEUROL, V20, P27, DOI 10.1177/08830738050200010401 Carper RA, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V16, P1038, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1099 Carter C, 2004, FAM COMMUNITY HEALTH, V27, P143 Casanova MF, 2002, J CHILD NEUROL, V17, P515, DOI 10.1177/088307380201700708 Casanova MF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V58, P428 Casanova MF, 2002, J CHILD NEUROL, V17, P142 Casanova MF, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V56, P453, DOI 10.1002/ana.20196 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 Chugani DC, 1999, ANN NEUROL, V45, P287, DOI 10.1002/1531-8249(199903)45:3<287::AID-ANA3>3.0.CO;2-9 Cohen D, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P103, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-1038-2 Cohen H., 2006, DEV BEHAV PEDIAT, V27, P145 Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 Courchesne E, 2005, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V15, P225, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2005.03.001 Courchesne E, 2004, CURR OPIN NEUROL, V17, P489, DOI 10.1097/01.wco.0000137542.14610.b4 Coutinho AM, 2007, HUM GENET, V121, P243, DOI 10.1007/s00439-006-0301-3 Dalton KM, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P519, DOI 10.1038/nn1421 Delprato DJ, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P315, DOI 10.1023/A:1010747303957 DESPALOVA N, 2005, NEUROBIOLOGY AUTISM, P217 Dum R.P., 2006, UNDERSTANDING AUTISM, P155 Durand CM, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P25, DOI 10.1038/ng1933 Dykens EM, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P284, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20042 Eikeseth S, 2007, BEHAV MODIF, V31, P264, DOI 10.1177/0145445506291396 Fatemi SH, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P251, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001613 Fatemi SH, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P529, DOI 10.1023/A:1013234708757 Fatemi SH, 2002, CELL MOL NEUROBIOL, V22, P171, DOI 10.1023/A:1019861721160 Feng JN, 2006, NEUROSCI LETT, V409, P10, DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2006.08.017 Filipek PA, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V55, P468 Findling RL, 2005, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V66, P26 Fombonne E, 2005, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V66, P3 Fombonne E., 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P42 Goldstein H, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P373, DOI 10.1023/A:1020589821992 Graf ER, 2004, CELL, V119, P1013, DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.035 Harris SL, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P137, DOI 10.1023/A:1005459606120 Howard JS, 2005, RES DEV DISABIL, V26, P359, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.09.005 ICD-10, 1992, ICD10 WHO Kasari C, 2005, CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR, V18, P497, DOI 10.1097/01.yco.0000179486.47144.61 Klin A., 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P88 Koegel RL, 2003, EVIDENCE-BASED PSYCHOTHERAPIES FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS, P341 Lai CSL, 2001, NATURE, V413, P519, DOI 10.1038/35097076 Laumonnier F, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P552, DOI 10.1086/382137 Lee M, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1483, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf160 LeGoff DB, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P557, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-2550-0 Lennon PA, 2007, AM J MED GENET A, V143A, P791, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31632 Lord C., 1999, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 LOVAAS OI, 1987, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V55, P3, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.55.1.3 Matson JL, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P109, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.07.005 Mayes SD, 2004, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V16, P257, DOI 10.1023/B:JODD.0000032301.07550.0e McConnell SR, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P351, DOI 10.1023/A:1020537805154 McCracken JT, 2005, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V66, P32 Mulder EJ, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P491, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000111365.94169.b0 National Research Council (NRC), 2001, ED CHILDR AUT Newbury DF, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P1318, DOI 10.1086/339931 Noland RM, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P265, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000029549.84385.44 Palmen SJMC, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2572, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh287 Risi S, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P1094, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000227880.42780.0e Rogers SJ, 2001, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V22, P409 Rogers SJ, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P399, DOI 10.1023/A:1005543321840 Roussignol G, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P3560, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4354-04.2005 RUTTER M, 2003, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC IN Safran JS, 2001, J EDUC PSYCHOL CONS, V12, P385, DOI 10.1207/S1532768XJEPC1204_05 Santangelo SL, 2005, AM J PHARMACOGENOMIC, V5, P71, DOI 10.2165/00129785-200505020-00001 SCAHILL L, 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, V2, P1102 Schopler E., 1988, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT Schreibman L., 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P882 Schumann CM, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P6392, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1297-04.2004 Schumann CM, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P7674, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1285-06.2006 Smith T, 2000, AM J MENT RETARD, V105, P269, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2000)105<0269:RTOIEI>2.0.CO;2 Solomon M, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P649, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-5286-y Sparks BF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P184 Spezio ML, 2007, J NEUROSCI, V27, P3994, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3789-06.2007 Steingard Ronald J., 2005, NEUROBIOLOGY AUTISM, P79 Sutcliffe JS, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P253, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000037006.34553.D2 Thiemann KS, 2004, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V47, P126, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2004/012) Thomeer M., 2006, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V21, P237, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576060210040501 Tuchman R, 2002, LANCET NEUROL, V1, P352, DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(02)00160-6 TUCHMAN RF, 1991, PEDIATRICS, V88, P1219 *US DEP ED, 2007, ANN REP TABL DAT FIL Volkmar FR, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P135, DOI 10.1046/j.0021-9630.2003.00317.x VOLKMAR FR, 1990, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V29, P127, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199001000-00020 Webb B. J., 2004, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V19, P53, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576040190010701 WHITE SW, J AUTISM DE IN PRESS Wiznitzer M, 2004, J CHILD NEUROL, V19, P675 Wodrich DL, 2006, PSYCHOL SCHOOLS, V43, P169, DOI 10.1022/pits.20123 Yan J, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P329, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001629 Yang MS, 2007, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V25, P69, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2006.12.002 Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 NR 94 TC 12 Z9 12 PU AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC PI WASHINGTON PA 750 FIRST ST NE, WASHINGTON, DC 20002-4242 USA SN 1045-3830 J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL QUART JI Sch. Psychol. Q. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 23 IS 2 BP 258 EP 270 DI 10.1037/1045-3830.23.2.258 PG 13 WC Psychology, Educational SC Psychology GA 316BI UT WOS:000256923500008 ER PT J AU Schwarte, AR AF Schwarte, Andrea R. TI Fragile X Syndrome SO SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY QUARTERLY LA English DT Article DE Fragile X Syndrome; cognitive; neuropsychology; treatment; education; recommendations ID YOUNG MALES; MENTAL-RETARDATION; AUTISTIC BEHAVIOR; EEG FINDINGS; BOYS; CHILDREN; PROFILES; LANGUAGE; MUTATION; COMMUNICATION AB This article provides an overview of current research on Fragile X Syndrome, and how that knowledge can be used to guide successful intervention. The genetic etiology of Fragile X is reviewed and the physical, cognitive, adaptive, behavioral, and emotional phenotypes of children with the disorder are described, highlighting the differences in presentation among males and females. Comorbidity with autism is addressed. Typical strengths and weaknesses of children with Fragile X are delineated as a basis for educational assessment and intervention. A multidisciplinary approach to treatment is advocated, including medical management, educational accommodations, and speech-language and occupational therapy. The social and emotional challenges of those with the syndrome are considered in recommended interventions. C1 [Schwarte, Andrea R.] St Vincents Hosp, Indiana Neurosci Inst, Indianapolis, IN 46260 USA. RP Schwarte, AR (reprint author), St Vincents Hosp, Neuropsychol Dept, 2001 W 86th St,3rd Floor, Indianapolis, IN 46260 USA. EM ARSchwar@stvincent.org CR Amaria R.N., 2001, MENTAL HLTH ASPECTS, V4, P89 Bailey DB, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P499 Bailey DB, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P165 Bailey DB, 2003, PEDIATRICS, V111, P407, DOI 10.1542/peds.111.2.407 Bailey DB, 2004, DEVELOPMENTAL LANGUAGE DISORDERS: FROM PHENOTYPES TO ETIOLOGIES, P121 BAUMGARDNER T, 1995, PEDIATRICS, V45, P744 BELL MV, 1991, CELL, V64, P861, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90514-Y Berry-Kravis E, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P42, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20007 *CDCP, 2002, MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W, V51, P740 Cohen I. L., 1996, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V1, P286, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.1410010410 Cornish K, 2005, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V49, P372, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00678.x Fidler DJ, 2007, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V13, P47, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20132 Fisch GS, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P107, DOI 10.1023/A:1014888505185 Fisch GS, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V64, P356, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960809)64:2<356::AID-AJMG24>3.0.CO;2-D Fisch GS, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V83, P253 Franke P, 1998, PSYCHIAT RES, V80, P113, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(98)00055-9 Franke P, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V64, P334, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960809)64:2<334::AID-AJMG20>3.3.CO;2-C Freund LS, 1995, DEV BRAIN DYSFUNCT, V8, P242 Hagerman R. J., 1999, NEURODEVELOPMENTAL D, P61 Hagerman RJ, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V83, P313, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990402)83:4<313::AID-AJMG15>3.0.CO;2-F Hatton D. D., 2000, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V23, P235, DOI 10.1177/10538151000230040401 HATTON DD, 1997, FRAGILE X ADVOCATE, V2, P14 Hatton DD, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V108, P105, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10216 Hodapp RM, 1999, J SPEC EDUC, V33, P130, DOI 10.1177/002246699903300301 HODAPP RM, 1992, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P39 Jenssen Hagerman R., 2002, FRAGILE 10 SYNDROME Kau A. S. M., 2000, AM J MENT RETARD, V105, P266 Kau ASM, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V126A, P9, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.20218 KEMPER MB, 1988, AM J MED GENET, V30, P191, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320300118 Lachiewicz AM, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V92, P229, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000605)92:4<229::AID-AJMG1>3.0.CO;2-K Lewis P, 2006, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V50, P532, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00803.x Lightbody AA, 2006, AM J MED GENET B, V141B, P468, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30307 Maes B, 2000, MENT RETARD, V38, P207, DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(2000)038<0207:PCTSFF>2.0.CO;2 Merenstein SA, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V64, P388, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960809)64:2<388::AID-AJMG31>3.0.CO;2-9 Mirrett PL, 2003, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V34, P320, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2003/026) Mirrett PL, 2004, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V25, P21, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200402000-00004 Murphy MM, 2005, INFANT YOUNG CHILD, V18, P47 Musumeci SA, 1999, EPILEPSIA, V40, P1092, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb00824.x OBERLE I, 1991, SCIENCE, V252, P1097, DOI 10.1126/science.252.5009.1097 Philofsky A, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P208, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<208:LACFAA>2.0.CO;2 Riddle JE, 1998, AM J MENT RETARD, V102, P590 Roberts JE, 2005, AM J MENT RETARD, V110, P107, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2005)110<107:ASOBWF>2.0.CO;2 Roberts JE, 2001, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V39, P107, DOI 10.1002/dev.1035 Roberts JE, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P216, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0216:RAECDO>2.0.CO;2 Roberts JE, 2002, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V11, P295, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2002/034) ROBERTS JE, 2002, P 8 INT FRAG 10 C CH Roid G., 1997, LEITER INT PERFORMAN Rondal J. A., 2003, SPEECH LANGUAGE INTE, P86 Sabaratnam M, 2001, SEIZURE-EUR J EPILEP, V10, P60, DOI 10.1053/seiz.2000.0492 SAUNDERS S, 1999, BRIT J SPECIAL ED, V26, P76, DOI 10.1111/1467-8527.t01-1-00110 Scharfenaker S, 1996, FRAGILE X SYNDROME D, P349 SHERMAN S, 2002, FRAGILE 10 SYNDROME, P169 SKINNER M, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V132, P25 Symons FJ, 2003, AM J MED GENET A, V118A, P115, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.10078 Tassone F, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V84, P250, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990528)84:3<250::AID-AJMG17>3.0.CO;2-4 Tsiouris JA, 2004, CNS DRUGS, V18, P687, DOI 10.2165/00023210-200418110-00001 Turk J., 1997, AUTISM, V1, P175, DOI 10.1177/1362361397012005 VERKERK AJMH, 1991, CELL, V65, P905, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90397-H Weiler IJ, 1997, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V94, P5395, DOI 10.1073/pnas.94.10.5395 YU S, 1991, SCIENCE, V252, P1179, DOI 10.1126/science.252.5009.1179 NR 60 TC 4 Z9 4 PU AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC PI WASHINGTON PA 750 FIRST ST NE, WASHINGTON, DC 20002-4242 USA SN 1045-3830 J9 SCHOOL PSYCHOL QUART JI Sch. Psychol. Q. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 23 IS 2 BP 290 EP 300 DI 10.1037/1045-3830.23.2.290 PG 11 WC Psychology, Educational SC Psychology GA 316BI UT WOS:000256923500011 ER PT J AU Zak, PJ AF Zak, Paul J. TI The neurobiology of trust SO SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN LA English DT Article ID OXYTOCIN AB The development of trust is essential for appropriate social interactions. Using an experimental task called the trust game, researchers have found that oxytocin, a hormone and neurochemical, enhances an individual's propensity to trust a stranger when that person exhibits non-threatening signals. Greater understanding of oxytocin's functions and interactions with other key brain chemicals could lead to insights into many disorders marked by impaired social interactions, such as autism and to find how people decide whether to trust a new acquaintance or potential business partner. According to evolutionary biologists, vasotocin appeared first in fish and it facilitates sexual reproduction by reducing a female's natural fear of being approached by a male when she is ovulating. It is observed that oxytocin rise boosts trust, increases trustworthiness and that flaws in the brain's ability to respond to oxytocin might contribute to social disorders. C1 [Zak, Paul J.] Claremont Grad Univ, Ctr Neuroeconom Studies, Claremont, CA USA. [Zak, Paul J.] Loma Linda Univ, Med Ctr, Loma Linda, CA 92350 USA. RP Zak, PJ (reprint author), Claremont Grad Univ, Ctr Neuroeconom Studies, Claremont, CA USA. CR Carter CS, 1998, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V23, P779 Kosfeld M, 2005, NATURE, V435, P673, DOI 10.1038/nature03701 Pedersen C. A., 2004, Journal of Bioeconomics, V6, DOI 10.1023/B:JBIO.0000017278.56163.6b Zak PJ, 2005, HORM BEHAV, V48, P522, DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.07.009 Zak PJ, 2007, PLOS ONE, V2, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0001128 NR 5 TC 24 Z9 24 PU SCI AMERICAN INC PI NEW YORK PA 415 MADISON AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 0036-8733 J9 SCI AM JI Sci.Am. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 298 IS 6 BP 88 EP + PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 305SF UT WOS:000256197400038 PM 18642547 ER PT J AU Garwrylewski, A AF Garwrylewski, Andrea TI Inducing autism SO SCIENTIST LA English DT News Item NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU SCIENTIST INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 400 MARKET ST, STE 1250, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0890-3670 J9 SCIENTIST JI Scientist PD JUN PY 2008 VL 22 IS 6 BP 26 EP 27 PG 2 WC Information Science & Library Science; Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Information Science & Library Science; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 303FZ UT WOS:000256027700018 ER PT J AU Ivanenko, A Johnson, K AF Ivanenko, Anna Johnson, Kyle TI Sleep Disturbances in Children With Psychiatric Disorders SO SEMINARS IN PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY LA English DT Review ID ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; LIMB MOVEMENT-DISORDER; RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; CONTROLLED-RELEASE MELATONIN; ADOLESCENT BIPOLAR DISORDER; MAJOR DEPRESSION; EEG SLEEP; YOUNG-ADULTS AB Sleep disturbances are highly prevalent among children with psychiatric disorders, making recognition and management of pediatric sleep disorders an important step in improving treatment outcome and preventing relapse of mental illness. This chapter will review the research data on the epidemiology, clinical presentation and treatment approaches for sleep disorders frequently seen in the context of common psychiatric conditions in children and adolescents. Readers will learn about interaction between sleep related problems and symptoms of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Anxiety and Mood Disorders and Autism Spectrum Disorders, and about the impact of sleep loss and sleep fragmentation on the emotional and behavioral development in children. Semin Pediatr Neurol 15:70-78 (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Ivanenko, Anna] Childrens Mem Hosp, Div Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Chicago, IL 60614 USA. [Johnson, Kyle] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Psychiat, Portland, OR 97201 USA. RP Ivanenko, A (reprint author), Childrens Mem Hosp, Div Child & Adolescent Psychiat, 800 Biesterfield Rd,Suite 510, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007 USA. EM aivanenko@sbcglobal.net CR Alfano CA, 2007, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V46, P224, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000242233.06011.8e Allik H, 2006, BMC PSYCHIATRY, V6, DOI 10.1186/1471-244X-6-18 *AM AC CHILD AD PS, 2007, J AM ACAD CHILD ADOL, V46, P1503 American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD ADOL, V37, p4S American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, p69S American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT ANDERSON IM, J CHILD NEU IN PRESS APPELBOOMFONDU J, 1988, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V14, P35, DOI 10.1016/0165-0327(88)90069-9 Armitage R, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P761, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000122731.72597.4e Armitage R, 2002, INT J NEUROPSYCHOPH, V5, P217, DOI 10.1017/S1461145702002948 BERTOCCI MA, 2005, J AM ACAD CHILD ADOL, V44, P158 Bradley EA, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P151, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022606.97580.19 BUSBY K, 1981, SLEEP, V4, P366 BUSBY K, 1985, SLEEP, V8, P322 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2007, MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W, V56, P1 Chervin RD, 1997, SLEEP, V20, P1185 Chervin RD, 2002, PEDIATRICS, V109, P449, DOI 10.1542/peds.109.3.449 Chervin RD, 2002, SLEEP, V25, P213 CLEMENTS J, 1986, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V27, P399, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb01841.x Corkum P, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V37, P637, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199806000-00014 Corkum P, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P1285, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199910000-00018 Cortese S, 2006, SLEEP, V29, P504 Costello EJ, 2005, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V44, P972, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000172552.041596.6f Couturier JL, 2005, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V44, P815, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000166377.22651.87 Crabtree VM, 2003, CLIN PEDIATR, V42, P807, DOI 10.1177/000992280304200906 Crabtree VM, 2003, J SLEEP RES, V12, P73, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2869.2003.00332.x DAHL RE, 1991, PSYCHIAT RES, V38, P201, DOI 10.1016/0165-1781(91)90045-Q DAHL RE, 1990, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V19, P63, DOI 10.1016/0165-0327(90)90010-6 Day HD, 1998, J CLIN PSYCHOL, V54, P701, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199808)54:5<701::AID-JCLP16>3.0.CO;2-H DUMAS JE, 1995, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V104, P104, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.104.1.104 EMSLIE GJ, 2001, INT J NEUROPSYCHOPH, V4, P59 EMSLIE GJ, 1990, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V47, P119 Escalona A, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P513, DOI 10.1023/A:1012273110194 Famularo R, 1996, CHILD ABUSE NEGLECT, V20, P1245, DOI 10.1016/S0145-2134(96)00119-6 Faraone Stephen V, 2003, World Psychiatry, V2, P104 Forbes EE, 2008, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V47, P148, DOI 10.1097/chi.0b013e31815cd9bc Geller B, 2002, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V12, P11, DOI 10.1089/10445460252943533 Geller B, 2002, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V12, P3, DOI 10.1089/10445460252943524 Giannotti F, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P741, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0116-z Glod CA, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P1236, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199709000-00016 Godbout R, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P127, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200001170-00025 Goetz RR, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V49, P930, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)01092-1 GOETZ RR, 1987, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V44, P61 GOETZ RR, 1991, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V22, P91, DOI 10.1016/0165-0327(91)90089-B Golan N, 2004, SLEEP, V27, P261 GREENHILL L, 1983, SLEEP, V6, P91 Gregory AM, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P744, DOI 10.1097/01.chi/0000122798.47863.a5 Gregory AM, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200208000-00015 Honomichl RD, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P553, DOI 10.1023/A:1021254914276 HOSHINO Y, 1984, FOLIA PSYCHIAT NEU J, V38, P45 HOWLIN P, 1984, BEHAV PSYCHOTHER, V12, P257 Hudson JL, 2001, BEHAV RES THER, V39, P1411, DOI 10.1016/S0005-7967(00)00107-8 Ivanenko Anna, 2006, J Clin Sleep Med, V2, P42 Ivanenko A, 2004, PEDIATR CLIN N AM, V51, P51, DOI 10.1016/S0031-3955(03)00181-0 IYANENKO A, 2003, CLIN PEDIATR, V42, P51 Jan JE, 2000, J PINEAL RES, V29, P34, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-079X.2000.290105.x Johnson EO, 2000, PSYCHIAT RES, V94, P93, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(00)00145-1 Kallepalli BR, 1997, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V7, P97, DOI 10.1089/cap.1997.7.97 KANE J, 1977, AM J PSYCHIAT, V134, P813 KAPLAN BJ, 1987, PEDIATRICS, V80, P839 KHAN AU, 1990, PSYCHIAT RES, V33, P313, DOI 10.1016/0165-1781(90)90048-A Kowatch RA, 2005, BIPOLAR DISORD, V7, P483, DOI 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2005.00261.x Kravitz Melva, 1993, Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation, V14, P83, DOI 10.1097/00004630-199301000-00018 KULMAN G, 2000, NEURO ENDOCRINOL LET, V20, P31 KUPFER DJ, 1979, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V60, P117, DOI 10.1007/BF00432281 KUTCHER S, 1992, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V161, P399, DOI 10.1192/bjp.161.3.399 LAHMEYER HW, 1983, AM J PSYCHIAT, V140, P1150 Lecendreux M, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P803, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005971 LEWINSOHN PM, 1993, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V102, P133, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.102.1.133 LEWINSOHN PM, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P454, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199504000-00012 Limoges E, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P1049, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh425 Liu XC, 2007, SLEEP, V30, P83 Lofthouse N, 2007, J FAM PSYCHOL, V21, P114, DOI 10.1037/0893-3200.21.1.114 Malow BA, 2006, SLEEP, V29, pA298 Mehl RC, 2006, SLEEP, V29, P193 MENDLEWICZ J, 1984, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V6, P265, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(84)80004-X Mick E, 2000, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V10, P223, DOI 10.1089/10445460050167331 Ming X, 2008, J CHILD NEUROL, V23, P6, DOI 10.1177/0883073807307102 Muris P, 2000, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V29, P43, DOI 10.1207/S15374424jccp2901_5 NAYLOR MW, 1990, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V28, P161, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(90)90633-D Nir I, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P641, DOI 10.1007/BF02178193 O'Brien LM, 2004, PEDIATR CLIN N AM, V51, P187, DOI 10.1016/S0031-3955(03)00184-6 O'Brien LM, 2004, J SLEEP RES, V13, P165, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2004.00395.x OLLENDICK TH, 1991, J BEHAV THER EXP PSY, V22, P113, DOI 10.1016/0005-7916(91)90006-Q Owens Judith A, 2005, J Clin Sleep Med, V1, P49 Owens JA, 2000, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V154, P549 Paavonen EJ, 2003, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V13, P83, DOI 10.1089/104454603321666225 Patzold LM, 1998, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V34, P528 Piazza CC, 1998, AM J MENT RETARD, V102, P358 Picchietti DL, 1999, SLEEP, V22, P297 Picchietti DL, 1999, MOVEMENT DISORD, V14, P1000, DOI 10.1002/1531-8257(199911)14:6<1000::AID-MDS1014>3.0.CO;2-P Picchietti DL, 1996, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V5, P729 Picchietti DL, 1998, J CHILD NEUROL, V13, P588 PLANTON MJR, 1990, INT J NEUROSCI, V53, P87 Polimeni MA, 2005, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V49, P260, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00642.x PUIGANTICH J, 1982, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V39, P932 QUINE L, 1991, J MENT DEFIC RES, V35, P269 Rao U, 2002, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V70, P273, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(01)00396-2 RAPOPORT J, 1981, AM J PSYCHIAT, V138, P1545 RICHDALE AL, 1995, FUR CHILD ADOLESC PS, V4, P175 Ring A, 1998, J LEARN DISABIL, V31, P572 Ritvo E. R., 1993, EUROPEAN CHILD ADOLE, V2, P75 Robert JJT, 2006, SLEEP, V29, P351 ROBERTS RE, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P1608, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199512000-00011 SADEH A, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P813, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199506000-00023 Sadeh A, 2006, SLEEP MED REV, V10, P381, DOI 10.1016/j.smrv.2006.03.004 Sadeh A, 1996, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V5, P685 Schreck KA, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P127, DOI 10.1023/A:1005407622050 SIMONDS JF, 1984, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V5, P6 Smits MG, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P1286, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000085756.71002.86 TEICHER MH, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P760, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199307000-00009 Thirumalai SS, 2002, J CHILD NEUROL, V17, P173, DOI 10.1177/088307380201700304 Tordjman S, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P134, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.003 TROMMER BL, 1988, ANN NEUROL, V24, P322 Van Der Heijden KB, 2007, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V46, P233, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000246055.76167.0d Weiskop S, 2005, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V47, P94, DOI 10.1017/S0012162205000186 Weiskop S, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P209, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005002009 Wiggs L, 1996, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V40, P518, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1996.799799.x YOUNG W, 1982, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V17, P1163 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD AD S, V36, pS157 NR 120 TC 31 Z9 32 PU W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 1600 JOHN F KENNEDY BOULEVARD, STE 1800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103-2899 USA SN 1071-9091 J9 SEMIN PEDIATR NEUROL JI Semin. Pediatr. Neurol. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 15 IS 2 BP 70 EP 78 DI 10.1016/j.spen.2008.03.008 PG 9 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA V15GB UT WOS:000207789400005 PM 18555193 ER PT J AU Mendelsohn, NJ AF Mendelsohn, Nancy J. TI Genetic Evaluation of Autism (vol 15, pg 27, 2008) SO SEMINARS IN PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY LA English DT Correction CR MENDELSOHN NJ, 2008, CIRC RES, V15, P27 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 1600 JOHN F KENNEDY BOULEVARD, STE 1800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103-2899 USA SN 1071-9091 J9 SEMIN PEDIATR NEUROL JI Semin. Pediatr. Neurol. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 15 IS 2 BP 107 EP 107 DI 10.1016/j.spen.2008.05.001 PG 1 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA V15GB UT WOS:000207789400009 ER PT J AU Bumiller, K AF Bumiller, Kristin TI Quirky citizens: Autism, gender, and reimagining disability SO SIGNS LA English DT Article ID IDENTITY DISORDER; CHILDREN; DIFFERENCE; CHILDHOOD; SPECTRUM; POLITICS C1 Amherst Coll, Amherst, MA 01002 USA. RP Bumiller, K (reprint author), Amherst Coll, Amherst, MA 01002 USA. EM kbumiller@amherst.edu CR Arendt H., 1958, HUMAN CONDITION Asperger H, 1944, ARCH PSYCHIAT NERVEN, V117, P76, DOI 10.1007/BF01837709 AUTISM D, 2006, BLOGSPOT COM 0410 Baglieri S, 2004, J LEARN DISABIL-US, V37, P525, DOI 10.1177/00222194040370060701 BAKER DL, 2004, BORDERS BARRIERS BRA Baron-Cohen S., 2003, ESSENTIAL DIFFERENCE Barriga-Sosa IDLA, 2004, J APPL ICHTHYOL, V20, P7, DOI 10.1111/j.1439-0426.2004.00445.x Berube M, 2003, DISSENT, V50, P52 Bettelheim B., 1967, EMPTY FORTRESS INFAN BOMBACI N, 2005, AUT REPR CAS W RES U Bowker N, 2002, DISABIL SOC, V17, P327, DOI 10.1080/09687590220139883 Bumiller K., 1988, CIVIL RIGHTS SOC SOC Burchardt T, 2004, DISABIL SOC, V19, P735, DOI 10.1080/0968759042000284213 Cook EH, 1998, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V4, P113, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1998)4:2<113::AID-MRDD8>3.0.CO;2-Q Corker Marian, 2001, HYPATIA, V16, P34, DOI 10.2979/HYP.2001.16.4.34 De Bellis MD, 2001, CEREB CORTEX, V11, P552, DOI 10.1093/cercor/11.6.552 Edelman M., 1977, POLITICAL LANGUAGE W Faherty C., 2002, AUTISM TODAY Feinberg E., 2000, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V15, P130, DOI [10.1177/108835760001500301, DOI 10.1177/108835760001500301] Fineman M. A., 2004, AUTONOMY MYTH THEORY Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 Frith U., 2004, AUTISM MIND BRAIN Garland-Thomson R, 2005, SIGNS, V30, P1557, DOI 10.1086/423352 Gernsbacher MA, 2005, CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI, V14, P55, DOI 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00334.x Good CD, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P2431, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg242 Grandin T., 1995, THINKING PICTURES OT GROSS J, 2003, NY TIMES 0413, P27 Hacking I., 1998, MAD TRAVELERS REFLEC Hacking Ian, 1999, SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION Handley P., 2003, POLITICS, V23, P109, DOI 10.1111/1467-9256.00186 Harris J, 2001, DISABIL SOC, V16, P969 IGLESIAS M, 1999, EUR C IND LIV OLD PE Jamain S, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P217, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4000968 Jarbrink K, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P395, DOI 10.1023/A:1025058711465 JOHNSON HM, 2003, NY TIMES MAGAZINE, V152, P50 JOHNSON HM, 2003, NY TIMES MAGAZINE, V153, P58 Kanazawa S, 2005, J THEOR BIOL, V233, P589, DOI 10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.11.009 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 KAUL K, 2003, P 1 DIS STUD ASS C L KEANE E, 2004, AUSTR J EARLY CHILDH, V29, P8 Kraemer B, 2005, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V14, P292, DOI 10.1007/s00787-005-0469-4 Kraemer S, 2000, BRIT MED J, V321, P1609, DOI 10.1136/bmj.321.7276.1609 Kunzig Robert, 2004, PSYCHOL TODAY, V37, P66 Landen M, 1997, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V6, P170 Leask J, 2005, ARCH DIS CHILD, V90, P271, DOI 10.1136/adc.2003.044958 LESSING D, 1989, 5 CHILD Lister R., 1997, CITIZENSHIP FEMINIST Mayes TA, 2003, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V5, P92, DOI 10.1177/10983007030050020401 MCKNIGHT JL, 1987, SOC POLICY, V17, P54 MEEHAN J, 2003, INT J PHILOS STUD, V10, P183 Meeks C, 2001, SOCIOL THEOR, V19, P325, DOI 10.1111/0735-2751.00144 MEREDITH D, 2003, WAMPUM 1024 Mill John Stuart, 1974, LIBERTY Mitchell WJT, 2001, PUBLIC CULTURE, V13, P391, DOI 10.1215/08992363-13-3-391 MORTHAUR O, 2005, 1 YEAR WEB SOME TH 1 MOYNAUGH P, 1997, HYPATIA FAL, V12, P27 Mukaddes NM, 2002, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V28, P529, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2002.00301.x NADESAN MJ, 2005, AUT REPR CAS W RES U Newschaffer C., 2005, PEDIATRICS, V115, P277 Nikopoulos CK, 2004, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V37, P93, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2004.37-93 Nyden A, 2000, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V9, P180 O'Brien R, 2005, SIGNS, V30, P1529, DOI 10.1086/423350 Oliver M., 1990, POLITICS DISABLEMENT REKERS GA, 1974, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V7, P173, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1974.7-173 Rothman D. J., 1980, CONSCIENCE CONVENIEN Sacks Oliver, 1995, ANTHR MARS 7 PARADOX SAXE R, 2004, BOSTON REV, V29, P39 Scully Jackie Leach, 2003, FEMINIST THEOLOGY J, V11, P265, DOI 10.1177/096673500301100302 Segal J, 2003, AM POLIT SCI REV, V97, P447 SEIDEL K, 2005, NEURODIVERSITY 0820 SEIDEL K, 2006, NEURODIVERSITY 0101 SEIDEL K, 2006, NEURODIVERSITY 0720 Singer Judy, 1999, DISABILITY DISCOURSE, V1999, P59 Skrbis Z, 2004, THEOR CULT SOC, V21, P115, DOI 10.1177/0263276404047418 Smith S., 2001, SOCIAL THEORY PRACTI, V27, P579, DOI 10.5840/soctheorpract200127430 STEVENSON S, 2005, AUT REPR CAS W RES U Tambornino J, 1999, J POLIT PHILOS, V7, P172, DOI 10.1111/1467-9760.00072 Thompson T., 2003, J LEARNING DISABILIT, V7, P345, DOI DOI 10.1177/1469004703074003 Tremain Shelley, 2001, SOCIAL THEORY PRACTI, V27, P617 Vastag B, 2004, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V291, P2807, DOI 10.1001/jama.291.23.2807 VOLKMAR FR, 1988, ADV CLIN CHILD PSYCH, V11, P249 Williams D., 1992, NOBODY NOWHERE EXTRA Williams PG, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P635, DOI 10.1007/BF02172352 WINKLER RC, 1977, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V10, P549, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1977.10-549 Wolfensberger W., 1972, PRINCIPLE NORMALIZAT *YAL CHILD STUD CT, 2005, INF PERV DEV DIS BLOGSPOT COM 2006, BLOGSPOT COM 0618 NR 88 TC 29 Z9 29 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 1427 E 60TH ST, CHICAGO, IL 60637-2954 USA SN 0097-9740 J9 SIGNS JI Signs PD SUM PY 2008 VL 33 IS 4 BP 967 EP 991 DI 10.1086/528848 PG 25 WC Women's Studies SC Women's Studies GA 303NT UT WOS:000256047900013 ER PT J AU Wicker, B Fonlupt, P Hubert, B Tardif, C Gepner, B Deruelle, C AF Wicker, Bruno Fonlupt, Pierre Hubert, Benedicte Tardif, Carole Gepner, Bruno Deruelle, Christine TI Abnormal cerebral effective connectivity during explicit emotional processing in adults with autism spectrum disorder SO SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE emotion; autism; prefrontal; effective connectivity; fMRI ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; FUSIFORM FACE AREA; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; WHITE-MATTER; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; FRONTAL-CORTEX; SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; NEURAL CIRCUITRY; BRAIN AB Several recent studies suggest that autism may result from abnormal communication between brain regions. We directly assessed this hypothesis by testing the presence of abnormalities in a model of the functional cerebral network engaged during explicit emotion processing in adults with high functioning autism or Asperger syndrome. Comparison of structural equation models revealed abnormal patterns of effective connectivity, with the prefrontal cortex as a key site of dysfunction. These findings provide evidence that abnormal long-range connectivity between structures of the 'social brain' could explain the socio-emotional troubles that characterize the autistic pathology. C1 [Wicker, Bruno; Hubert, Benedicte; Deruelle, Christine] Univ Aix Marseille 2, CNRS, Mediterranean Inst Cognit Neurosci, F-13402 Marseille 20, France. [Fonlupt, Pierre] Univ Lyon 1, Unite 280, INSERM, F-69000 Lyon, France. [Tardif, Carole] Univ Aix Marseille 1, Ctr Res Psychol Cognit Language & Emot, F-13621 Aix En Provence 1, France. [Gepner, Bruno] Hop Montperrin, Aix En Provence, France. [Gepner, Bruno] UMR6057, Lab Parole & Langage, Aix En Provence, France. RP Wicker, B (reprint author), Univ Aix Marseille 2, CNRS, Mediterranean Inst Cognit Neurosci, 31 Chemin Joseph Aiguier, F-13402 Marseille 20, France. EM wicker@incm.cnrs-mrs.fr RI deruelle, christine/E-2130-2015 CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Ashwin C, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P2, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.04.014 BARBAS H, 1995, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V19, P499, DOI 10.1016/0149-7634(94)00053-4 Barbas H, 2000, BRAIN RES BULL, V52, P319, DOI 10.1016/S0361-9230(99)00245-2 Barcelo F, 2000, NAT NEUROSCI, V3, P399 Barnea-Goraly N, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P323, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.10.022 Bar-On R, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P1790, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg177 Baron-Cohen S, 1999, EUR J NEUROSCI, V11, P1891, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00621.x Belmonte MK, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P9228, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3340-04.2004 Blakemore SJ, 2007, SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR, V2, P130, DOI 10.1093/scan/nsm009 Buchel C, 1997, CEREB CORTEX, V7, P768, DOI 10.1093/cercor/7.8.768 Buchel C, 2000, NEURAL NETWORKS, V13, P871, DOI 10.1016/S0893-6080(00)00066-6 Castelli F, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1839, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf189 Chaminade T, 2003, EUR J NEUROSCI, V18, P675, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02787.x Cherkassky VL, 2006, NEUROREPORT, V17, P1687, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000239956.45448.4c Courchesne E, 2005, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V15, P225, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2005.03.001 Courchesne E, 2004, CURR OPIN NEUROL, V17, P489, DOI 10.1097/01.wco.0000137542.14610.b4 Critchley HD, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P2203, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.11.2203 Dalton KM, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P519, DOI 10.1038/nn1421 Dapretto M, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P28, DOI 10.1038/nn1611 Decety Jean, 2004, Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev, V3, P71, DOI 10.1177/1534582304267187 Dove A, 2008, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V29, P107, DOI 10.1002/hbm.20378 Ehlers S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P129, DOI 10.1023/A:1023040610384 Ghashghaei H, 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V34, P905, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.09.046 Ghashghaei HT, 2002, NEUROSCIENCE, V115, P1261, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00446-3 Giedd JN, 2004, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V1021, P77, DOI 10.1196/annals.1308.009 Hadjikhani N, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V22, P1141, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.03.025 Herbert MR, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V55, P530, DOI 10.1002/ana.20032 HOBSON RP, 1986, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V27, P321, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb01836.x HORWITZ B, 1988, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V45, P749 Just MA, 2007, CEREB CORTEX, V17, P951, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhl006 Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 Kana RK, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V62, P198, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.08.004 Keller TA, 2007, NEUROREPORT, V18, P23, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000239965.21685.99 Kilts CD, 2003, NEUROIMAGE, V18, P156, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1323 KOSHINO H, 2008, CEREB CORTEX, V18, P278 McDonald AJ, 1998, PROG NEUROBIOL, V55, P257, DOI 10.1016/S0301-0082(98)00003-3 Mechelli A, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V17, P1459, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1231 Moore DG, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P481, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0481:RERPIP>2.0.CO;2 OLDFIELD RC, 1971, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V9, P97, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4 Pelphrey KA, 2004, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V16, P1706, DOI 10.1162/0898929042947900 Petrides M, 2005, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V360, P781, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2005.1631 Phan KL, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V16, P331, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1087 Pierce K, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P2059, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.10.2059 Pierce K, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2703, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh289 Ridderinkhof KR, 2004, SCIENCE, V306, P443, DOI 10.1126/science.1100301 Rowe JB, 2005, CEREB CORTEX, V15, P85, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhh111 Schultz RT, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P415, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1208 Taylor JG, 2005, NEURAL NETWORKS, V18, P353, DOI 10.1016/j.neunet.2005.03.005 TING WA, 2007, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V64, P698 Villalobos ME, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V25, P916, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.12.022 Waiter GD, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V22, P619, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.02.029 Waiter GD, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V24, P455, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.08.049 WECHSLER D, 1981, WAISR MANUAL WICKELGREN I, 2005, SCIENCE, V24, P1856 Wicker B, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P139, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00144-6 NR 56 TC 44 Z9 45 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 1749-5016 J9 SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR JI Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 3 IS 2 BP 135 EP 143 DI 10.1093/scan/nsn007 PG 9 WC Neurosciences; Psychology; Psychology, Experimental SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology GA 310JO UT WOS:000256525000007 PM 19015104 ER PT J AU Kennedy, DP Courchesne, E AF Kennedy, Daniel P. Courchesne, Eric TI Functional abnormalities of the default network during self- and other-reflection in autism SO SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE autism spectrum disorders; retrosplenial cortex; posterior cingulate cortex; default mode; rest ID POSTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; BASE-LINE; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; BRAIN-FUNCTION; FMRI; FACE; INDIVIDUALS; ATTRIBUTION; ACTIVATION AB Recent studies of autism have identified functional abnormalities of the default network during a passive resting state. Since the default network is also typically engaged during social, emotional and introspective processing, dysfunction of this network may underlie some of the difficulties individuals with autism exhibit in these broad domains. In the present experiment, we attempted to further delineate the nature of default network abnormality in autism using experimentally constrained social and introspective tasks. Thirteen autism and 12 control participants were scanned while making true/ false judgments for various statements about themselves ( SELF condition) or a close other person ( OTHER), and pertaining to either psychological personality traits ( INTERNAL) or observable characteristics and behaviors ( EXTERNAL). In the ventral medial prefrontal cortex/ ventral anterior cingulate cortex, activity was reduced in the autism group across all judgment conditions and also during a resting condition, suggestive of task-independent dysfunction of this region. In other default network regions, overall levels of activity were not different between groups. Furthermore, in several of these regions, we found group by condition interactions only for INTERNAL/ EXTERNAL judgments, and not SELF/ OTHER judgments, suggestive of task-specific dysfunction. Overall, these results provide a more detailed view of default network functionality and abnormality in autism. C1 [Kennedy, Daniel P.; Courchesne, Eric] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Neurosci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Courchesne, Eric] Rady Childrens Hosp, Res Ctr, Ctr Autism Res, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. RP Kennedy, DP (reprint author), CALTECH, Div Humanities & Social Sci, HSS 228-77, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM kennedy@caltech.edu CR Buckner RL, 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V37, P1091, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.01.010 Castelli F, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1839, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf189 Cavanna AE, 2006, BRAIN, V129, P564, DOI 10.1093/brain/awl004 Cherkassky VL, 2006, NEUROREPORT, V17, P1687, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000239956.45448.4c Cox RW, 1996, COMPUT BIOMED RES, V29, P162, DOI 10.1006/cbmr.1996.0014 Dalton KM, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P519, DOI 10.1038/nn1421 D'Argembeau A, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V25, P616, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.11.048 FLETCHER PC, 1995, NEUROIMAGE, V2, P195, DOI 10.1006/nimg.1995.1025 FLETCHER PC, 1995, COGNITION, V57, P109, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(95)00692-R Gallagher HL, 2003, TRENDS COGN SCI, V7, P77, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)00025-6 Gusnard DA, 2001, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V98, P4259, DOI 10.1073/pnas.071043098 Hadjikhani N, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V22, P1141, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.03.025 Heatherton TF, 2006, SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR, V1, P18, DOI 10.1093/scan/nsl001 HURLBURT RT, 1994, PSYCHOL MED, V24, P385 Iacoboni M, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V21, P1167, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.11.013 Johnson SC, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1808, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf181 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Kelley WM, 2002, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V14, P785, DOI 10.1162/08989290260138672 Kennedy DP, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P8275, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0600674103 Kennedy DP, 2008, NEUROIMAGE, V39, P1877, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.10.052 Klin A, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P345, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1202 Klin A, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P831, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099006101 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Maddock RF, 2001, NEUROSCIENCE, V104, P667, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00108-7 Maddock RJ, 1999, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V22, P310, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01374-5 Maddock RJ, 2003, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V18, P30, DOI 10.1002/hbm.10075 Mason MF, 2007, SCIENCE, V315, P393, DOI 10.1126/science.1131295 McKiernan KA, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V29, P1185, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.09.030 Moran JM, 2006, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V18, P1586, DOI 10.1162/jocn.2006.18.9.1586 Morcom AM, 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V37, P1097, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.07.018 Morcom AM, 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V37, P1073, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.09.013 Northoff G, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V31, P440, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.12.002 Ochsner KN, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V28, P797, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.06.069 Ochsner KN, 2004, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V16, P1746, DOI 10.1162/0898929042947829 Pierce K, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P2059, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.10.2059 Pierce K, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2703, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh289 Raichle Marcus E, 2007, Neuroimage, V37, P1083, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.02.041 Raichle ME, 2001, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V98, P676, DOI 10.1073/pnas.98.2.676 Schmitz TW, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V22, P941, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.02.018 Schultz RT, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P331, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.4.331 Talairach J., 1988, COPLANAR STEREOTAXIC Wang AT, 2007, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V64, P698, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.64.6.698 NR 43 TC 99 Z9 100 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 1749-5016 J9 SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR JI Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 3 IS 2 BP 177 EP 190 DI 10.1093/scan/nsn011 PG 14 WC Neurosciences; Psychology; Psychology, Experimental SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology GA 310JO UT WOS:000256525000011 PM 19015108 ER PT J AU Silani, G Bird, G Brindley, R Singer, T Frith, C Frith, U AF Silani, Giorgia Bird, Geoffrey Brindley, Rachel Singer, Tania Frith, Chris Frith, Uta TI Levels of emotional awareness and autism: An fMRI study SO SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article ID ASPERGER-SYNDROME; NEURAL BASIS; INTEROCEPTIVE AWARENESS; PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITION; ALEXITHYMIA; ACTIVATION; EXPERIENCE; FEELINGS; PERCEPTION; MODULATION AB Autism is associated with an inability to identify and distinguish one's own feelings. We assessed this inability using alexithymia and empathy questionnaires, and used fMRI to investigate brain activity while introspecting on emotion. Individuals with high functioning autism/Asperger syndrome (HFA/AS) were compared with matched controls. Participants rated stimuli from the International Affective Picture System twice, once according to the degree of un/pleasantness that the pictures induced, and once according to their color balance. The groups differed significantly on both alexithymia and empathy questionnaires. Alexithymia and lack of empathy were correlated, indicating a link between understanding one's own and others' emotions. For both groups a strong relationship between questionnaire scores and brain activity was found in the anterior insula (AI), when participants were required to assess their feelings to unpleasant pictures. Regardless of self-reported degree of emotional awareness, individuals with HFA/AS differed from controls when required to introspect on their feelings by showing reduced activation in self-reflection/mentalizing regions. Thus, we conclude that difficulties in emotional awareness are related to hypoactivity in AI in both individuals with HFA/AS and controls, and that the particular difficulties in emotional awareness in individuals with HFA/AS are not related to their impairments in self-reflection/mentalizing. C1 [Bird, Geoffrey] UCL, Dept Psychol, London WC1N 3AR, England. [Silani, Giorgia; Singer, Tania] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. RP Bird, G (reprint author), UCL, Dept Psychol, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1N 3AR, England. EM g.bird@ucl.ac.uk RI Frith, Chris/A-2171-2009; Frith, Uta/C-1757-2008; Bonefeld, Birgit/B-7936-2010 OI Frith, Chris/0000-0002-8665-0690; Frith, Uta/0000-0002-9063-4466; CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Ashwin C, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P2, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.04.014 BAGBY RM, 1994, J PSYCHOSOM RES, V38, P23, DOI 10.1016/0022-3999(94)90005-1 Baumgartner T, 2006, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V60, P34, DOI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.04.007 Ben Shalom D, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P395, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0077-2 Berthoz S, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P961, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.6.961 Blair KS, 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V35, P430, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.11.048 Craig AD, 2002, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V3, P655, DOI 10.1038/nrn894 Craig AD, 2003, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V13, P500, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(03)00090-4 Craig AD, 2000, NAT NEUROSCI, V3, P184, DOI 10.1038/72131 Critchley HD, 2005, J COMP NEUROL, V493, P154, DOI 10.1002/cne.20749 Critchley HD, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P189, DOI 10.1038/nn1176 DAMASIO AR, 1994, SCI AM, V271, P144 Davis M, 1980, JSAS CATALOGUE SELEC, V10 FRISTON KJ, 1995, HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING, V2, P165 Friston KJ, 1994, HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING, V2, P189, DOI DOI 10.1002/HBM.460020402 Frith CD, 2006, NEURON, V50, P531, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.05.001 Frith U, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P672, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00262.x Hill E, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P229, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022613.41399.14 HURLBURT RT, 1994, PSYCHOL MED, V24, P385 Kennedy DP, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P8275, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0600674103 Lambie JA, 2002, PSYCHOL REV, V109, P219, DOI 10.1037//0033-295X.109.2.219 LANE RD, 1987, AM J PSYCHIAT, V144, P133 Lane RD, 1997, NEUROREPORT, V8, P3969, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199712220-00024 Lang P. J., 1999, A4 U FLOR CTR RES PS Lang P.J., 1999, INT AFFECTIVE PICTUR Linden W., 1994, ADV PERSONALITY ASSE, P125 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 Mantani T, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P982, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.01.047 Moriguchi Y, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V32, P1472, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.04.186 Nemiah J.C., 1976, MODERN TRENDS PSYCHO, V3, P430 Ochsner KN, 2004, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V16, P1746, DOI 10.1162/0898929042947829 Ochsner KN, 2005, TRENDS COGN SCI, V9, P242, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2005.03.010 Phillips ML, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V54, P504, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00168-9 Pollatos O, 2007, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V28, P9, DOI 10.1002/hbm.20258 RIEFFE C, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P455 Salminen JK, 1999, J PSYCHOSOM RES, V46, P75, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3999(98)00053-1 Simpson JR, 2000, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V12, P157, DOI 10.1162/089892900564019 Singer T, 2006, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V30, P855, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.06.011 Singer T, 2004, SCIENCE, V303, P1157, DOI 10.1126/science.1093535 Taylor SF, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V38, P1415, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(00)00032-4 Vorst HCM, 2001, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V30, P413, DOI 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00033-7 Wechsler D, 1999, WECHSLER ADULT INTEL Wicker B, 2003, NEURON, V40, P655, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00679-2 WORSLEY KJ, 1995, NEUROIMAGE, V2, P173, DOI 10.1006/nimg.1995.1023 NR 45 TC 146 Z9 149 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 1747-0919 J9 SOC NEUROSCI JI Soc. Neurosci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 3 IS 2 BP 97 EP 112 DI 10.1080/17470910701577020 PG 16 WC Neurosciences; Psychology SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology GA 321AY UT WOS:000257277700001 PM 18633852 ER PT J AU Carter, EJ Pelphrey, KA AF Carter, Elizabeth J. Pelphrey, Kevin A. TI Friend or foe? Brain systems involved in the perception of dynamic signals of menacing and friendly social approaches SO SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article ID SUPERIOR TEMPORAL SULCUS; BILATERAL AMYGDALA DAMAGE; HAPPY FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; FUSIFORM FACE AREA; BIOLOGICAL MOTION; NEURAL RESPONSES; EMOTION; CORTEX; AUTISM; RECOGNITION AB During every social approach, humans must assess each other's intentions. Facial expressions provide cues to assist in these assessments via associations with emotion, the likelihood of affiliation, and personality. In this functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, participants viewed animated male characters approaching them in a hallway and making either a happy or an angry facial expression. An expected increase in amygdala and superior temporal sulcus activation to the expression of anger was found. Notably, two other social brain regions also had an increased hemodynamic response to anger relative to happiness, including the lateral fusiform gyrus and a region centered in the middle temporal gyrus. Other brain regions showed little differentiation or an increased level of activity to the happy stimuli. These findings provide insight into the brain mechanisms involved in reading the intentions of other human beings in an overtly social context. In particular, they demonstrate brain regions sensitive to social signals of dominance and affiliation. C1 [Pelphrey, Kevin A.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Pelphrey, KA (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Baker Hall 356D, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM kpelphrey@cmu.edu RI Carter, Elizabeth/G-6958-2012 CR Adolphs R, 1999, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V37, P1111, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00039-1 ADOLPHS R, 1994, NATURE, V372, P669, DOI 10.1038/372669a0 Adolphs R, 2002, EMOTION, V2, P23, DOI 10.1037/1528-3542.2.1.23 Adolphs R, 2005, NATURE, V433, P68, DOI 10.1038/nature03086 Adolphs R, 1998, NATURE, V393, P470, DOI 10.1038/30982 Adolphs R, 2003, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V4, P165, DOI 10.1038/nrn1056 Allison T, 2000, TRENDS COGN SCI, V4, P267, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01501-1 Anderson AK, 2000, CURR BIOL, V10, pR551, DOI 10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00612-6 ANDREW R. J., 1963, BEHAVIOUR, V20, P1, DOI 10.1163/156853963X00220 Astafiev SV, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P542, DOI 10.1038/nn1241 Baron-Cohen S, 2000, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V24, P355, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(00)00011-7 Blair RJR, 1999, BRAIN, V122, P883, DOI 10.1093/brain/122.5.883 Bonda E, 1996, J NEUROSCI, V16, P3737 Breiter HC, 1996, NEURON, V17, P875, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80219-6 Calder AJ, 1996, COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCH, V13, P699, DOI 10.1080/026432996381890 Castelli F, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1839, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf189 Downing PE, 2001, SCIENCE, V293, P2470, DOI 10.1126/science.1063414 Ekman P., 1978, FACIAL ACTION CODING Emery N. J., 1999, COGNITIVE NEUROSCIEN, P156 Emery NJ, 2001, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V115, P515, DOI 10.1037//0735-7044.115.3.515 Engell AD, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P3234, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.06.022 Fine C, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P287, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.2.287 Freese JL, 2005, J COMP NEUROL, V486, P295, DOI 10.1002/cne.20520 GAFFAN EA, 1988, J NEUROSCI, V8, P3144 Glover GH, 2001, MAGNET RESON MED, V46, P515, DOI 10.1002/mrm.1222 Guo H, 2003, J MAGN RESON IMAGING, V18, P389, DOI 10.1002/jmri.10355 Hess U, 2005, COGNITION EMOTION, V19, P515, DOI 10.1080/02699930441000364 Iidaka T, 2001, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V13, P1035, DOI 10.1162/089892901753294338 Kanwisher N, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P4302 KEATING CF, 1977, SOCIOMETRY, V40, P374, DOI 10.2307/3033487 KLING A S, 1992, P353 Kluver H., 1937, AM J PHYSIOL, V119, P352 Knutson B, 1996, J NONVERBAL BEHAV, V20, P165, DOI 10.1007/BF02281954 LaBar KS, 2003, CEREB CORTEX, V13, P1023, DOI 10.1093/cercor/13.10.1023 Lazar NA, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V16, P538, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1107 MCARTHUR LZ, 1983, PSYCHOL REV, V90, P215, DOI 10.1037//0033-295X.90.3.215 Montepare JM, 2003, J NONVERBAL BEHAV, V27, P237, DOI 10.1023/A:1027332800296 MORRIS JS, 1998, NATURE, V393, P417 Morris JS, 1996, NATURE, V383, P812, DOI 10.1038/383812a0 Narumoto J, 2001, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V12, P225, DOI 10.1016/S0926-6410(01)00053-2 Pavlova M, 2004, CEREB CORTEX, V14, P181, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhg117 Pelphrey KA, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P156, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00146-X Pelphrey KA, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P1038, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh404 Pelphrey KA, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P6819 Pelphrey KA, 2004, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V16, P1706, DOI 10.1162/0898929042947900 Pelphrey KA, 2004, PSYCHOL SCI, V15, P598, DOI 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00726.x Pelphrey KA, 2007, SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR, V2, P140, DOI 10.1093/scan/nsm010 Pelphrey KA, 2005, CEREB CORTEX, V15, P1866, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhi064 Phillips ML, 1998, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V265, P1809 Phillips ML, 1997, NATURE, V389, P495, DOI 10.1038/39051 Puce A, 1996, J NEUROSCI, V16, P5205 ROSVOLD HE, 1954, J COMP PHYSIOL PSYCH, V47, P173, DOI 10.1037/h0058870 Saxe R, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V42, P1435, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.04.015 Schultz RT, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P415, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1208 Voyvodic JT, 1999, NEUROIMAGE, V10, P91, DOI 10.1006/nimg.1999.0457 Vuilleumier P, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P1271, DOI 10.1038/nn1341 Whalen PJ, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P411 Whalen PJ, 2001, EMOTION, V1, P70, DOI 10.1037/1528-3542.1.1.70 WIGGINS JS, 1988, MULTIVAR BEHAV RES, V23, P517, DOI 10.1207/s15327906mbr2304_8 Williams MA, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P2898, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4977-03.2004 Young AW, 1996, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V34, P31, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(95)00062-3 NR 61 TC 12 Z9 13 PU PSYCHOLOGY PRESS PI HOVE PA 27 CHURCH RD, HOVE BN3 2FA, EAST SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 1747-0919 J9 SOC NEUROSCI JI Soc. Neurosci. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 3 IS 2 BP 151 EP 163 DI 10.1080/17470910801903431 PG 13 WC Neurosciences; Psychology SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology GA 321AY UT WOS:000257277700005 PM 18633856 ER PT J AU Lombard, J AF Lombard, Jay TI Synchrnoic consciousness from a neurological point of view: the philosophical foundations for neuroethics SO SYNTHESE LA English DT Article DE consciousness; neurology; psychiatry; dissociation; personal identity; the subject; phenomenology; neuroscience; Kolak; Freud; autism; aspergers; schizophrenia; stem cells; glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD); GABA; neural darwinism; korsakoff's; entanglement; cognitive dynamics; apoptosis; identification disorder syndrome (IDS); fact of exclusive conjoinment (FEC); neuropsychopharmacology; synchronic consciousness; neuroethics AB Daniel Kolak's theory of synchronic consciousness according to which the entire range of dissociative phenomena, from pathologies such as MPD and schizophrenia to normal dream states, are best explained in terms of consciousness becoming simultaneously identified as many selves, has revolutionary therapeutic implications for neurology and psychiatry. All these selves, according to Kolak-even the purely imaginary ones that exist as such only in our dreams-are not just conscious but also self-conscious, with beliefs, intentions, living lives informed by memories (confabulatory, in the case of the fictional ones) and personal histories. Kolak's derivation of psychiatrically relevant aspects of his theory-a neurological rendition of a Kantian transcendental argument-can be given a straightforward neurological, and therefore open to scientific scrutiny, interpretation that would then more easily lend itself to the clinical setting in which these perplexing phenomena, along with their purveyors, must live and cope. This will be the main focus of this paper. C1 [Lombard, Jay] Weill Cornell Med Coll, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Lombard, Jay] Bronx Lebanon Hosp Ctr, Bronx, NY 10456 USA. [Lombard, Jay] Brain Behav Ctr, Pomona, NJ 10970 USA. RP Lombard, J (reprint author), Weill Cornell Med Coll, 525 E 68th St, New York, NY 10021 USA. EM braincures@yahoo.com CR DENNETT BC, 2000, QUESTIONING MATTERS, P338 GERALD ME, 1989, REMEMBERED PRESENT B KOLAK D, 1993, PHILOS PSYCHOL, V6, P363, DOI 10.1080/09515089308573098 KOLAK D, 2004, I AM YOU METAPHYSICA KOLAK D, 2007, COGNITIVE SCI NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-7857 J9 SYNTHESE JI Synthese PD JUN PY 2008 VL 162 IS 3 BP 439 EP 450 DI 10.1007/s11229-007-9246-x PG 12 WC History & Philosophy Of Science; Philosophy SC History & Philosophy of Science; Philosophy GA 292HZ UT WOS:000255258400009 ER PT J AU Southgate, V Hamilton, AFD AF Southgate, Victoria Hamilton, Antonia F. de C. TI Unbroken mirrors: challenging a theory of Autism SO TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES LA English DT Review ID NEURON SYSTEM; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; IMITATION; CHILDREN; INDIVIDUALS; SIMULATION; OTHERS; RECOGNITION; DYSFUNCTION; MECHANISMS AB The 'broken mirror' theory of autism has received considerable attention far beyond the scientific community. This theory proposes that the varied social-cognitive difficulties characteristic of autism could be explained by dysfunction of the mirror neuron system, thought to play a role in imitation. We examine this theory and argue that explaining typical imitation behavior, and the failure to imitate in autism, requires much more than the mirror neuron system. Furthermore, evidence for the role of the mirror neuron system in autism is weak. We suggest the broken mirror theory of autism is premature and that better cognitive models of social behavior within and beyond the mirror neuron system are required to understand the causes of poor social interaction in autism. C1 [Southgate, Victoria] Univ London Birkbeck Coll, Ctr Brain & Cognit Dev, Sch Psychol, London WC1E 7HX, England. [Hamilton, Antonia F. de C.] Univ Nottingham, Sch Psychol, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. RP Southgate, V (reprint author), Univ London Birkbeck Coll, Ctr Brain & Cognit Dev, Sch Psychol, London WC1E 7HX, England. EM v.southgate@bbk.ac.uk RI Hamilton, Antonia/B-3612-2008; Southgate, Victoria/C-4957-2008 OI Hamilton, Antonia/0000-0001-8000-0219; CR Altschuter EL, 2008, MED HYPOTHESES, V70, P748, DOI 10.1016/j.mehy.2007.07.030 Behrmann M, 2006, TRENDS COGN SCI, V10, P258, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2006.05.001 Bird G, 2007, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V274, P3027, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2007.1019 Blake R, 2003, PSYCHOL SCI, V14, P151, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.01434 Brass M, 2007, CURR BIOL, V17, P2117, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2007.11.057 Brugger A, 2007, CHILD DEV, V78, P806, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01034.x Buccino G, 2004, NEURON, V42, P323, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00181-3 Buxbaum LJ, 2005, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V25, P226, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.05.014 Carpenter M, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P589, DOI 10.1023/A:1013251112392 Cattaneo L, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P17825, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0706273104 CSIBRA G, 2007, SENSORIMOTOR FDN COG, V22 Dapretto M, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P28, DOI 10.1038/nn1611 Decety J, 1997, BRAIN, V120, P1763, DOI 10.1093/brain/120.10.1763 Dinstein I, 2008, CURR BIOL, V18, pR13, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2007.11.004 Gallese V, 1998, TRENDS COGN SCI, V2, P493, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01262-5 Gallese V, 2004, TRENDS COGN SCI, V8, P396, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2004.07.002 Gallese V, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P517, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1234 Gergely G, 2002, NATURE, V415, P755 Gergely G, 2006, ROOTS HUMAN SOCIALIT Gowen E, 2008, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V46, P1060, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.11.004 Hamilton AFD, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P1859, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.11.022 Happe F, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P1218, DOI 10.1038/nn1770 Heiser M, 2003, EUR J NEUROSCI, V17, P1123, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02530.x Horner V, 2005, ANIM COGN, V8, P164, DOI 10.1007/s10071-004-0239-6 Iacoboni M, 2006, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V7, P942, DOI 10.1038/nrn2024 Iacoboni M., 1999, SCIENCE, V286, P2526 Iacoboni M, 2005, PERSPECTIVES IMITATI, V1, P77 Klin A, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P809, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.809 Kuhl PK, 2005, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V8, pF1, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2004.00384.x MELTZOFF AN, 2005, PERSPECTIVES IMITATI, P55 MORTON J, 2004, UNDERSTANDING DEV DI Newman-Norlund RD, 2007, NAT NEUROSCI, V10, P817, DOI 10.1038/nn1911 Nishitani N, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V55, P558, DOI 10.1002/ana.20031 Oberman LM, 2007, PSYCHOL BULL, V133, P310, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.133.2.310 Oberman Lindsay M, 2005, Brain Res Cogn Brain Res, V24, P190 Ramachandran VS, 2006, SCI AM, V295, P62 Rizzolatti G, 2004, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V27, P169, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144230 Rizzolatti G, 1998, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V21, P188, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01260-0 Rizzolatti G, 2001, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V2, P661, DOI 10.1038/35090060 Schutz-Bosbach S, 2006, CURR BIOL, V16, P1830, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2006.07.048 Sebanz N, 2005, COGN NEUROPSYCHOL, V22, P433, DOI 10.1080/02643290442000121 SOUTHGATE V, ROLE MIRROR IN PRESS Tessari A, 2004, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V30, P1107, DOI 10.1037/0096-1523.30.6.1107 Theoret H, 2005, CURR BIOL, V15, pR84, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2005.01.022 VISALBERGHI E, 1990, LANGUAGE INTELLIGENC Williams JHG, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P285, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000029551.56735.3a Williams JHG, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V44, P610, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.06.010 Williams JHG, 2001, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V25, P287, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00014-8 Wilson M, 2005, PSYCHOL BULL, V131, P460, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.131.3.460 2008, Q J EXP PSYCHOL COLC, V61, P101 NR 50 TC 60 Z9 62 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDON PI LONDON PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND SN 1364-6613 J9 TRENDS COGN SCI JI TRENDS COGN. SCI. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 12 IS 6 BP 225 EP 229 DI 10.1016/j.tics.2008.03.005 PG 5 WC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences; Psychology, Experimental SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology GA 317EO UT WOS:000257002800006 PM 18479959 ER PT J AU Farzin, F Whitney, D Hagerman, RJ Rivera, SM AF Farzin, F. Whitney, D. Hagerman, R. J. Rivera, S. M. TI Contrast detection in infants with fragile X syndrome SO VISION RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE fragile X syndrome; contrast detection; second-order; motion; threshold; forced-choice preferential looking ID 2ND-ORDER MOTION PATTERNS; 1ST-ORDER MOTION; VISUAL-MOTION; BRAIN-DAMAGE; DIFFERENTIAL IMPACT; ATTENTIVE TRACKING; WILLIAMS-SYNDROME; FMR1 GENE; PERCEPTION; SENSITIVITY AB Studies have reported that a selective deficit in visual motion processing is present in certain developmental disorders, including Williams syndrome and autism. More recent evidence suggests a visual motion impairment is also present in adults with fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common form of inherited mental retardation. The goal of the current study was to examine low-level cortical visual processing in infants diagnosed with FXS in order to explore the developmental origin of this putative deficit. We measured contrast detection of first-order (luminance-defined) and second-order (contra st-cle fined) gratings at two levels of temporal frequency, 0 Hz (static) and 4 Hz (moving). Results indicate that infants with FXS display significantly higher detection thresholds only for the second-order, moving stimuli compared to mental age-matched typically developing controls. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Farzin, F.; Whitney, D.; Rivera, S. M.] Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Mind & Brain, Davis, CA 95618 USA. [Farzin, F.; Whitney, D.; Rivera, S. M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Hagerman, R. J.; Rivera, S. M.] Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, MIND Inst, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Hagerman, R. J.] Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. RP Farzin, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Mind & Brain, 202 Cousteau Pl Suite 250, Davis, CA 95618 USA. EM ffarzin@ucdavis.edu RI Farzin, Faraz/I-6170-2012 CR Allen HA, 2003, VISION RES, V43, P2927, DOI 10.1016/j.visres.2003.07.005 Ashida H, 2001, J OPT SOC AM A, V18, P2255, DOI 10.1364/JOSAA.18.002255 ATKINSON J, 1977, VISION RES, V17, P1037, DOI 10.1016/0042-6989(77)90007-4 Atkinson J, 1997, NEUROREPORT, V8, P1919, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199705260-00025 ATKINSON J, 1993, INVEST OPHTH VIS SCI, V34, P1357 Bailey DB, 2001, INFANT YOUNG CHILD, V14, P24 Bakker CE, 2000, EXP CELL RES, V258, P162, DOI 10.1006/excr.2000.4932 BANKS MS, 1982, CURR EYE RES, V2, P191, DOI 10.3109/02713688208997694 Battelli L, 2003, BRAIN, V12, P2164 Battelli L, 2001, NEURON, V32, P985, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00536-0 Battelli L, 2007, TRENDS COGN SCI, V11, P204, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2007.03.001 Bennetto L, 2002, FRAGILE X SYNDROME D, P206 Bertone A, 2003, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V15, P218, DOI 10.1162/089892903321208150 Bertone A, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P55, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0042-5 Bertone A, 2008, NEUROREPORT, V19, P225, DOI 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3282f48401 Bertone A, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P2430, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh561 Braddick O, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P1769, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00178-7 Braddick O, 1996, INFANT VISION, P203 CAVANAGH P, 1989, Spatial Vision, V4, P103, DOI 10.1163/156856889X00077 CAVANAGH P, 1992, SCIENCE, V257, P1563, DOI 10.1126/science.1523411 CHUBB C, 1988, J OPT SOC AM A, V5, P1986, DOI 10.1364/JOSAA.5.001986 Comery TA, 1997, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V94, P5401, DOI 10.1073/pnas.94.10.5401 Cornish KM, 1998, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V36, P1239, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00162-0 Cornish KM, 2001, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V13, P144, DOI 10.1162/089892901564126 Cornish KM, 1999, CORTEX, V35, P263, DOI 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70799-8 Crawford DC, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V110, P226, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10427 Crawford DC, 2001, GENET MED, V3, P359, DOI 10.1097/00125817-200109000-00006 Cropper SJ, 1998, J OPT SOC AM A, V15, P1969, DOI 10.1364/JOSAA.15.001969 CROWE SF, 1990, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V28, P9, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(90)90082-Y Culham JC, 1998, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V80, P2657 DERRINGTON AM, 1985, VISION RES, V25, P1869, DOI 10.1016/0042-6989(85)90010-0 Derrington AM, 2004, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V55, P181, DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141903 Dobkins KR, 1999, VISION RES, V39, P3223, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(99)00020-6 Dumoulin SO, 2003, CEREB CORTEX, V13, P1375, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhg085 Ellemberg D, 2003, SPATIAL VISION, V16, P419, DOI 10.1163/156856803322552748 Ellemberg D, 2003, VISION RES, V43, P651, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(03)00006-3 FREUND LS, 1991, AM J MED GENET, V38, P542, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320380409 Greenlee MW, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P804 HARRIS LR, 1992, VISUAL NEUROSCI, V9, P565 Ho CE, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P400, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.1.400 Loesch DZ, 2003, AM J MED GENET A, V118A, P127, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.10099 Irwin S. A., 2002, FRAGILE X SYNDROME D, P191 Jin P, 2000, HUM MOL GENET, V9, P901, DOI 10.1093/hmg/9.6.901 JOHNSTON A, 1992, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V250, P297, DOI 10.1098/rspb.1992.0162 Kogan CS, 2004, NEUROLOGY, V63, P1634 Kogan CS, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P591, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh069 LEDEGEWAY T, 1994, VISION RES, V34, P2727 Lu ZL, 2000, VISION RES, V40, P173, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(99)00172-8 Mazzocco MMM, 2006, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V12, P87, DOI 10.1080/09297040500266951 Milner A. D., 1995, VISUAL BRAIN ACTION Mirrett PL, 2004, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V25, P21, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200402000-00004 Mullen E, 1995, MULLEN SCALES EARLY Munir F, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V38, P1261, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(00)00036-1 Nishida S, 2003, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V90, P3242, DOI 10.1152/jn.00693.2003 NISHIDA S, 1993, VISION RES, V33, P633, DOI 10.1016/0042-6989(93)90184-X NISHIDA S, 1995, VISION RES, V35, P477, DOI 10.1016/0042-6989(94)00144-B Nishida S, 1997, VISION RES, V37, P2685, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(97)00092-8 Rivera SM, 2002, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V16, P206, DOI 10.1002/hbm.10048 Scerif G, 2004, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V7, P116, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2004.00327.x Scerif G, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P1889, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.12.005 Seiffert AE, 1998, VISION RES, V38, P3569, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(98)00035-2 Seiffert AE, 2003, CEREB CORTEX, V13, P340, DOI 10.1093/cercor/13.4.340 Simon EW, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V67, P77, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960216)67:1<77::AID-AJMG13>3.0.CO;2-M SMITH AT, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V15, P3816 Spencer J, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P2765, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200008210-00031 SPERLING G, 1989, Spatial Vision, V4, P183, DOI 10.1163/156856889X00112 TELLER DY, 1979, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V2, P135, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(79)80016-8 Thibault D, 2007, VISION RES, V47, P1561, DOI 10.1016/j.visres.2007.03.009 Ungerleider L. G., 1982, ANAL VISUAL BEHAV Vaina LM, 1998, VISUAL NEUROSCI, V15, P333 Vaina LM, 1996, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V263, P1225, DOI 10.1098/rspb.1996.0180 Vaina LM, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P1039, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200004070-00028 Verstraten FAJ, 2000, VISION RES, V40, P3651, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(00)00213-3 Whitney D, 2007, VISION RES, V47, P569, DOI 10.1016/j.visres.2006.09.016 Wichmann FA, 2001, PERCEPT PSYCHOPHYS, V63, P1314, DOI 10.3758/BF03194545 NR 75 TC 26 Z9 26 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0042-6989 J9 VISION RES JI Vision Res. PD JUN PY 2008 VL 48 IS 13 BP 1471 EP 1478 DI 10.1016/j.visres.2008.03.019 PG 8 WC Neurosciences; Ophthalmology SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Ophthalmology GA 323WT UT WOS:000257479800004 PM 18457856 ER PT J AU Phelan, MC AF Phelan, Mary C. TI Deletion 22q13.3 syndrome SO ORPHANET JOURNAL OF RARE DISEASES LA English DT Review ID AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; PERICENTRIC-INVERSION; IDENTIFICATION; REARRANGEMENTS; CHROMOSOME-22; FREQUENCY; SHANK3; GENE AB The deletion 22q13.3 syndrome ( deletion 22q13 syndrome or Phelan-McDermid syndrome) is a chromosome microdeletion syndrome characterized by neonatal hypotonia, global developmental delay, normal to accelerated growth, absent to severely delayed speech, and minor dysmorphic features. The deletion occurs with equal frequency in males and females and has been reported in mosaic and non-mosaic forms. Due to lack of clinical recognition and often insufficient laboratory testing, the syndrome is under- diagnosed and its true incidence remains unknown. Common physical traits include long eye lashes, large or unusual ears, relatively large hands, dysplastic toenails, full brow, dolicocephaly, full cheeks, bulbous nose, and pointed chin. Behavior is autistic-like with decreased perception of pain and habitual chewing or mouthing. The loss of 22q13.3 can result from simple deletion, translocation, ring chromosome formation and less common structural changes affecting the long arm of chromosome 22, specifically the region containing the SHANK3 gene. The diagnosis of deletion 22q13 syndrome should be considered in all cases of hypotonia of unknown etiology and in individuals with absent speech. Although the deletion can sometimes be detected by high resolution chromosome analysis, fluorescence in situ hybridization ( FISH) or array comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) is recommended for confirmation. Differential diagnosis includes syndromes associated with hypotonia, developmental delay, speech delay and/or autistic-like affect (Prader-Willi, Angelman, Williams, Smith-Magenis, Fragile X, Sotos, FG, trichorhinophalangeal and velocardiofacial syndromes, autism spectrum disorders, cerebral palsy). Genetic counseling is recommended and parental laboratory studies should be considered to identify cryptic rearrangements and detect parental mosaicism. Prenatal diagnosis should be offered for future pregnancies in those families with inherited rearrangements. Individuals with deletion 22q13 should have routine examinations by the primary care physician as well as genetic evaluations with referral to specialists if neurological, gastrointestinal, renal, or other systemic problems are suspected. Affected individuals benefit from early intervention programs, intense occupational and communication therapies, adaptive exercise and sport programs, and other therapies to strengthen their muscles and increase their communication skills. No apparent life-threatening organic abnormalities accompany the diagnosis of deletion 22q13. C1 Mol Pathol Lab Network, Cytogenet Lab, Maryville, TN 37804 USA. RP Phelan, MC (reprint author), Mol Pathol Lab Network, Cytogenet Lab, 250 E Broadway, Maryville, TN 37804 USA. EM kphelan@mplnet.com CR Anderlid BM, 2002, HUM GENET, V110, P439, DOI 10.1007/s00439-002-0713-7 Bonaglia MC, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, P822, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2005.038604 Bonaglia MC, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P261, DOI 10.1086/321293 Cohen D, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P103, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-1038-2 Durand CM, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P25, DOI 10.1038/ng1933 Heilstedt HA, 2003, CLIN GENET, V64, P310, DOI 10.1034/j.1399-0004.2003.00126.x Jacquemont ML, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, P843, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2006.043166 Jeffries AR, 2005, AM J MED GENET A, V137A, P139, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30780 Lindquist SG, 2005, CLIN DYSMORPHOL, V14, P55, DOI 10.1097/00019605-200504000-00001 Luciani JJ, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, P690, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.9.690 Manning MA, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V114, P451, DOI 10.1542/peds.114.2.451 PHELAN K, 2007, GENEREVIEWS GENE TES PHELAN M.C., 2005, MANAGEMENT GENETIC S, V2nd, P171 Ravnan JB, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, P478, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2005.036350 Schaefer GB, 2008, GENET MED, V10, P4, DOI 10.1097/GIM.0b013e31815efdd7 Slavotinek A, 1997, J MED GENET, V34, P857, DOI 10.1136/jmg.34.10.857 Tagaya M, 2008, CLIN DYSMORPHOL, V17, P19 WATT JL, 1985, J MED GENET, V22, P283, DOI 10.1136/jmg.22.4.283 Wilson HL, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, P575, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.8.575 NR 19 TC 70 Z9 72 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1750-1172 J9 ORPHANET J RARE DIS JI Orphanet J. Rare Dis. PD MAY 27 PY 2008 VL 3 AR 14 DI 10.1186/1750-1172-3-14 PG 6 WC Genetics & Heredity; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Genetics & Heredity; Research & Experimental Medicine GA 324CP UT WOS:000257495600001 PM 18505557 ER PT J AU Geddes, L AF Geddes, Linda TI Earlier the better for autism therapy? SO NEW SCIENTIST LA English DT News Item AB Parents are often aware of initial signs of autism when their kids are very young and yet the average age of diagnosis remains at 3 years or 4 or older. Early detection leads to earlier intervention. Behavioural interventions often build on the child's own interests, in order to help them practise establishing a social and emotional connection with others. Children with autism are born with an average or slightly below average head circumference but then experience faster than average head growth in the first three years. Using behavioural therapies, researchers hope to override the underlying genetic causes of autism and push the brain in a different direction. Significant improvements in core behaviours such as making eye contact and sharing a smile compared with children who began therapy were observed. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 PU REED BUSINESS INFORMATION LTD PI SUTTON PA QUADRANT HOUSE THE QUADRANT, SUTTON SM2 5AS, SURREY, ENGLAND SN 0262-4079 J9 NEW SCI JI New Sci. PD MAY 24 PY 2008 VL 198 IS 2657 BP 6 EP 7 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 304QA UT WOS:000256122800003 ER PT J AU Baumgartner, T Heinrichs, M Vonlanthen, A Fischbacher, U Fehr, E AF Baumgartner, Thomas Heinrichs, Markus Vonlanthen, Aline Fischbacher, Urs Fehr, Ernst TI Oxytocin shapes the neural circuitry of trust and trust adaptation in humans SO NEURON LA English DT Article ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; EMOTIONAL FACES; AMYGDALA RESPONSES; SENSATION-SEEKING; SOCIAL COGNITION; DECISION-MAKING; HUMAN BRAIN; BEHAVIOR; FAIRNESS; ECONOMICS AB Trust and betrayal of trust are ubiquitous in human societies. Recent behavioral evidence shows that the neuropeptide oxytocin increases trust among humans, thus offering a unique chance of gaining a deeper understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying trust and the adaptation to breach of trust. We examined the neural circuitry of trusting behavior by combining the intranasal, double-blind, administration of oxytocin with fMRI. We find that subjects in the oxytocin group show no change in their trusting behavior after they learned that their trust had been breached several times while subjects receiving placebo decrease their trust. This difference in trust adaptation is associated with a specific reduction in activation in the amygdala, the midbrain regions, and the dorsal striatum in subjects receiving oxytocin, suggesting that neural systems mediating fear processing (amygdala and midbrain regions) and behavioral adaptations to feedback information (dorsal striatum) modulate oxytocin's effect on trust. These findings may help to develop deeper insights into mental disorders such as social phobia and autism, which are characterized by persistent fear or avoidance of social interactions. C1 [Baumgartner, Thomas; Vonlanthen, Aline; Fischbacher, Urs; Fehr, Ernst] Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, Ctr Study Social & Neural Syst, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland. [Heinrichs, Markus] Univ Zurich, Dept Psychol Clin Psychol & Psychobiol, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland. [Fehr, Ernst] Coll Helveticum, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Baumgartner, T (reprint author), Univ Zurich, Inst Empir Res Econ, Ctr Study Social & Neural Syst, Blumlisalpstr 10, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland. EM t.baumgartner@iew.uzh.ch; efehr@iew.uzh.ch RI Fischbacher, Urs/H-2693-2014 OI Fischbacher, Urs/0000-0002-5115-8815 CR Adolphs R, 2005, NATURE, V433, P68, DOI 10.1038/nature03086 Adolphs R, 1998, NATURE, V393, P470, DOI 10.1038/30982 Amaral DG, 2003, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V1000, P337, DOI 10.1196/annanls.1280.015 Bale TL, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P2546 Bartz JA, 2006, HORM BEHAV, V50, P518, DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.018 Bechara A, 1997, SCIENCE, V275, P1293, DOI 10.1126/science.275.5304.1293 BERG J, 1995, GAME ECON BEHAV, V10, P122, DOI 10.1006/game.1995.1027 Bermpohl F, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V30, P588, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.09.040 Bohnet I, 2004, J ECON BEHAV ORGAN, V55, P467, DOI 10.1016/j.jebo.2003.11.004 Born J, 2002, NAT NEUROSCI, V5, P514, DOI 10.1038/nn849 Botvinick M, 1999, NATURE, V402, P179, DOI 10.1038/46035 CAMERER C, 1988, ECONOMETRICA, V56, P1, DOI 10.2307/1911840 Camerer C, 2005, J ECON LIT, V43, P9, DOI 10.1257/0022051053737843 Carter CS, 1998, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V23, P779 Carter CS, 1998, SCIENCE, V280, P747, DOI 10.1126/science.280.5364.747 Carter CS, 2003, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V79, P383, DOI 10.1016/S0031-9384(03)00151-3 Cohen JD, 2002, NEURON, V36, P193, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00973-X Delgado MR, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V24, P862, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.10.002 Delgado MR, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P1611, DOI 10.1038/nn1575 Delgado MR, 2004, CEREB CORTEX, V14, P1022, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhh062 de Quervain DJF, 2004, SCIENCE, V305, P1254, DOI 10.1126/science.1100735 Domes G, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P731, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.07.015 Domes G, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V62, P1187, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.03.025 Falk A, 2006, GAME ECON BEHAV, V54, P293, DOI 10.1016/j.geb.2005.03.001 Fehr E, 2007, TRENDS COGN SCI, V11, P419, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2007.09.002 FEHR E, 1993, Q J ECON, V108, P437, DOI 10.2307/2118338 Ferguson JN, 2002, FRONT NEUROENDOCRIN, V23, P200, DOI 10.1006/frne.2002.0229 Fischbacher U, 2007, EXP ECON, V10, P171, DOI 10.1007/s10683-006-9159-4 FORMAN SD, 1995, MAGNET RESON MED, V33, P636, DOI 10.1002/mrm.1910330508 Glimcher PW, 2002, NEURON, V36, P323, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00962-5 Glimcher PW, 2004, SCIENCE, V306, P447, DOI 10.1126/science.1102566 Heinrichs Markus, 2007, Curr Opin Psychiatry, V20, P158, DOI 10.1097/YCO.0b013e3280146a13 Heinrichs M, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V54, P1389, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00465-7 Heinrichs M, 2004, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V83, P31, DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.07.020 Heinrichs M, 2008, PROG BRAIN RES, V170, P337, DOI 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)00428-7 HOLM S, 1979, SCAND J STAT, V6, P65 Hsu M, 2005, SCIENCE, V310, P1680, DOI 10.1126/science.1115327 Huber D, 2005, SCIENCE, V308, P245, DOI 10.1126/science.1105636 Insel TR, 2001, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V2, P129, DOI 10.1038/35053579 King-Casas B, 2005, SCIENCE, V308, P78, DOI 10.1126/science.1108062 Kirsch P, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P11489, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3984-05.2005 Knoch D, 2006, SCIENCE, V314, P829, DOI 10.1126/science.1129156 Knutson B, 2007, NEURON, V53, P147, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.11.010 Kosfeld M, 2005, NATURE, V435, P673, DOI 10.1038/nature03701 Kuhnen CM, 2005, NEURON, V47, P763, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.08.008 Landgraf R, 2004, FRONT NEUROENDOCRIN, V25, P150, DOI 10.1016/j.yfrne.2004.05.001 Lim MM, 2006, HORM BEHAV, V50, P506, DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.028 McClure SM, 2004, SCIENCE, V306, P503, DOI 10.1126/science.1100907 Meyer-Lindenberg A, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P991, DOI 10.1038/nn1494 Montague PR, 2002, NEURON, V36, P265, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00974-1 Morris JS, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P1241, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.6.1241 Neumann ID, 2000, NEUROSCIENCE, V95, P567 O'Doherty J, 2004, SCIENCE, V304, P452, DOI 10.1126/science.1094285 Parker KJ, 2005, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V30, P924, DOI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.04.002 Pasley BN, 2004, NEURON, V42, P163, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00155-2 Pegna AJ, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P24, DOI 10.1038/nn1364 Pruessmann KP, 1999, MAGNET RESON MED, V42, P952, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1522-2594(199911)42:5<952::AID-MRM16>3.3.CO;2-J RABIN M, 1993, AM ECON REV, V83, P1281 Rilling JK, 2002, NEURON, V35, P395, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00755-9 Sanfey AG, 2003, SCIENCE, V300, P1755, DOI 10.1126/science.1082976 Schechter L, 2007, J ECON BEHAV ORGAN, V62, P272, DOI 10.1016/j.jebo.2005.03.006 Fehr E, 1999, Q J ECON, V114, P817, DOI 10.1162/003355399556151 Spitzer M, 2007, NEURON, V56, P185, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.09.011 Stein MB, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P1027, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.11.1027 Steyer R., 1997, MEHRDIMENSIONALE BEF Tillfors M, 2001, AM J PSYCHIAT, V158, P1220, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.8.1220 Tricomi EM, 2004, NEURON, V41, P281, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00848-1 Tzourio-Mazoyer N, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V15, P273, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0978 Uvnas-Moberg K, 1998, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V23, P819, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(98)00056-0 Uvnas-Moberg K, 1998, NEWS PHYSIOL SCI, V13, P22 Whalen PJ, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P411 Winston JS, 2002, NAT NEUROSCI, V5, P277, DOI 10.1038/nn816 Young LJ, 2001, HORM BEHAV, V40, P133, DOI 10.1006/hbeh.2001.1691 Young LJ, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P1048, DOI 10.1038/nn1327 Zuckerman M, 1996, NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY, V34, P125, DOI 10.1159/000119303 ZUCKERMA.M, 1968, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V32, P420, DOI 10.1037/h0026047 NR 76 TC 422 Z9 431 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0896-6273 J9 NEURON JI Neuron PD MAY 22 PY 2008 VL 58 IS 4 BP 639 EP 650 DI 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.04.009 PG 12 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 304PD UT WOS:000256120500016 PM 18498743 ER PT J AU Janusonis, S AF Janusonis, Skirmantas TI Origin of the blood hyperserotonemia of autism SO THEORETICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICAL MODELLING LA English DT Article ID PLATELET SEROTONIN LEVELS; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; PROMOTER VARIANTS; RETARDED-CHILDREN; TRANSPORTER; BRAIN; MICE; EXPRESSION; PLASMA; SYSTEM AB Background: Research in the last fifty years has shown that many autistic individuals have elevated serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) levels in blood platelets. This phenomenon, known as the platelet hyperserotonemia of autism, is considered to be one of the most well-replicated findings in biological psychiatry. Its replicability suggests that many of the genes involved in autism affect a small number of biological networks. These networks may also play a role in the early development of the autistic brain. Results: We developed an equation that allows calculation of platelet 5-HT concentration as a function of measurable biological parameters. It also provides information about the sensitivity of platelet 5- HT levels to each of the parameters and their interactions. Conclusion: The model yields platelet 5-HT concentrations that are consistent with values reported in experimental studies. If the parameters are considered independent, the model predicts that platelet 5-HT levels should be sensitive to changes in the platelet 5-HT uptake rate constant, the proportion of free 5-HT cleared in the liver and lungs, the gut 5-HT production rate and its regulation, and the volume of the gut wall. Linear and non-linear interactions among these and other parameters are specified in the equation, which may facilitate the design and interpretation of experimental studies. C1 Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Psychol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Janusonis, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Psychol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM janusonis@psych.ucsb.edu FU Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital UCSB Special Research l FX This study was supported, in part, by the Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital UCSB Special Research Award. I thank the anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments and Vaiva for her support. CR Adell A, 2002, BRAIN RES REV, V39, P154, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00182-0 Anderson GM, 2007, PEDIATR NEUROL, V36, P138, DOI 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2006.11.007 ANDERSON GM, 1987, LIFE SCI, V41, P1777, DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(87)90696-5 ANDERSON GM, 1990, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V600, P331, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb16893.x Anderson GM, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P831, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001099 Anderson GM, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1513, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000024874.60748.28 BANAYSCHWARTZ M, 1992, AGE, V15, P51, DOI 10.1007/BF02435024 BECK O, 1993, BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, V196, P260, DOI 10.1006/bbrc.1993.2243 Blinkov S. M., 1968, HUMAN BRAIN FIGURES Bosan S, 2003, MICROSC RES TECHNIQ, V61, P428, DOI 10.1002/jemt.10352 Buznikov GA, 2005, NEUROCHEM RES, V30, P825, DOI 10.1007/s11064-005-6876-6 Buznikov GA, 2001, CELL TISSUE RES, V305, P177, DOI 10.1007/s004410100408 Carneiro AMD, 2008, J CLIN INVEST, V118, P1544, DOI 10.1172/JCI33374 Carneiro AMD, 2006, J BIOL CHEM, V281, P24769, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M603877200 Chang A S, 1996, Brain Res Mol Brain Res, V43, P185 Chen JJ, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P6348 Cook EH, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P221, DOI 10.1007/BF02172016 Coutinho AM, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P264, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001409 Coutinho AM, 2007, HUM GENET, V121, P243, DOI 10.1007/s00439-006-0301-3 Croonenberghs J, 2005, LIFE SCI, V76, P2171, DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2004.06.032 Gershon MD, 2004, ALIMENT PHARM THERAP, V20, P3, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02180.x Gershon MD, 2007, GASTROENTEROLOGY, V132, P397, DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.11.002 Gibbons A, 2007, SCIENCE, V316, P1558, DOI 10.1126/science.316.5831.1558 Gill RK, 2008, AM J PHYSIOL-GASTR L, V294, pG254, DOI 10.1152/ajpgi.00354.2007 Gray H., 1995, GRAYS ANATOMY HANLEY HG, 1977, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V34, P521 Herman I., 2007, PHYS HUMAN BODY HEYSSEL RM, 1961, J CLIN INVEST, V40, P2134, DOI 10.1172/JCI104439 Homberg JR, 2007, NEUROSCIENCE, V146, P1662, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.030 Hranilovic D, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1934, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0324-6 Hranilovic D, 2008, COLLEGIUM ANTROPOL, V32, P75 Janusonis S, 2005, THEOR BIOL MED MODEL, V2, DOI 10.1186/1742-4682-2-27 Janusonis S, 2006, J NEUROCHEM, V99, P1019, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04150.x KATSUI T, 1986, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V16, P69, DOI 10.1007/BF01531579 Kemperman RFJ, 2008, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V38, P401, DOI 10.1007/s10803-007-0399-8 Kim DK, 2005, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V49, P798, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2005.08.010 Kirchgessner AL, 1996, J COMP NEUROL, V364, P439, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960115)364:3<439::AID-CNE5>3.0.CO;2-5 LESCH KP, 1993, J NEUROCHEM, V60, P2319, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1993.tb03522.x Mader R, 2006, EUR J GASTROEN HEPAT, V18, P945, DOI 10.1097/01.meg.0000228975.87645.27 Marazziti D, 2000, PHARMACOPSYCHIATRY, V33, P165, DOI 10.1055/s-2000-7588 McBride P. Anne, 1998, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, V37, P767, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199807000-00017 Melke J, 2008, MOL PSYCHIATR, V13, P90, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4002016 MEZZANO D, 1984, AM J HEMATOL, V17, P11, DOI 10.1002/ajh.2830170103 Mulder EJ, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P491, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000111365.94169.b0 Persico AM, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P795, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001069 Ross MH, 1995, HISTOLOGY TEXT ATLAS Ruch TC, 1960, MED PHYSL BIOPHYSICS SCHAIN RJ, 1961, J PEDIATR-US, V58, P315, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(61)80261-8 Schworer H, 1998, N-S ARCH PHARMACOL, V357, P548, DOI 10.1007/PL00005206 Sebat J, 2007, SCIENCE, V316, P445, DOI 10.1126/science.1138659 STUART MJ, 1975, NEW ENGL J MED, V292, P1310, DOI 10.1056/NEJM197506192922502 Szatmari P, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P319, DOI 10.1038/ng1985 THOMAS DP, 1967, NATURE, V216, P335, DOI 10.1038/216335a0 NR 53 TC 11 Z9 12 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA CURRENT SCIENCE GROUP, MIDDLESEX HOUSE, 34-42 CLEVELAND ST, LONDON W1T 4LB, ENGLAND SN 1742-4682 J9 THEOR BIOL MED MODEL JI Theor. Biol. Med. Model. PD MAY 22 PY 2008 VL 5 AR 10 DI 10.1186/1742-4682-5-10 PG 16 WC Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 439MC UT WOS:000265630200001 PM 18498654 ER PT J AU Meikle, L Pollizzi, K Egnor, A Kramvis, I Lane, H Sahin, M Kwiatkowski, DJ AF Meikle, Lynsey Pollizzi, Kristen Egnor, Anna Kramvis, Ioannis Lane, Heidi Sahin, Mustafa Kwiatkowski, David J. TI Response of a neuronal model of tuberous sclerosis to mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors: Effects on mTORC1 and Akt signaling lead to improved survival and function SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE tuberous sclerosis; TSC; TSC1; TSC2; rapamycin; RAD001 ID KINASE-B-GAMMA; MOUSE MODEL; CORTICAL DYSPLASIA; GLUCOSE-HOMEOSTASIS; MUTATIONAL ANALYSIS; HUMAN-DISEASE; IN-VIVO; COMPLEX; TSC1; ACTIVATION AB Tuberous sclerosis (TSC) is a hamartoma syndrome attributable to mutations in either TSC1 or TSC2 in which brain involvement causes epilepsy, mental retardation, and autism. We have reported recently (Meikle et al., 2007) a mouse neuronal model of TSC in which Tsc1 is ablated in most neurons during cortical development. We have tested rapamycin and RAD001 [40-O-(2-hydroxyethyl)-rapamycin], both mammalian target of rapamycin mTORC1 inhibitors, as potential therapeutic agents in this model. Median survival is improved from 33 d to more than 100 d; behavior, phenotype, and weight gain are all also markedly improved. There is brain penetration of both drugs, with accumulation over time with repetitive treatment, and effective reduction of levels of phospho-S6, a downstream target of mTORC1. In addition, there is restoration of phospho-Akt and phospho-glycogen synthase kinase 3 levels in the treated mice, consistent with restoration of Akt function. Neurofilament abnormalities, myelination, and cell enlargement are all improved by the treatment. However, dysplastic neuronal features persist, and there are only modest changes in dendritic spine density and length. Strikingly, mice treated with rapamycin or RAD001 for 23 d only (postnatal days 7-30) displayed a persistent improvement in phenotype, with median survival of 78 d. In summary, rapamycin/RAD001 are highly effective therapies for this neuronal model of TSC, with benefit apparently attributable to effects on mTORC1 and Akt signaling and, consequently, cell size and myelination. Although caution is appropriate, the results suggest the possibility that rapamycin/RAD001 may have benefit in the treatment of TSC brain disease, including infantile spasms. C1 [Meikle, Lynsey; Pollizzi, Kristen; Egnor, Anna; Kwiatkowski, David J.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Med,Div Translat Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Kramvis, Ioannis; Sahin, Mustafa] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Childrens Hosp, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Lane, Heidi] Nova Pharma AG, Novartis Inst Biomed Res, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland. [Lane, Heidi] Nova Pharma AG, Novartis Inst Oncol Basel, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland. RP Kwiatkowski, DJ (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Med,Div Translat Med, 1 Blackfan Circle 6-216, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM dk@rics.bwh.harvard.edu CR Au Kit Sing, 2007, Genet Med, V9, P88, DOI 10.1097/GIM.0b013e31803068c7 Avruch J, 2006, ONCOGENE, V25, P6361, DOI 10.1038/sj.onc.1209882 Baybis M, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V56, P478, DOI 10.1002/ana.20211 Bilanges B, 2007, MOL CELL BIOL, V27, P5746, DOI 10.1128/MCB.02136-06 BROWN EJ, 1994, NATURE, V369, P756, DOI 10.1038/369756a0 Cheadle JP, 2000, HUM GENET, V107, P97, DOI 10.1007/s004390000348 Chong-Kopera H, 2006, J BIOL CHEM, V281, P8313, DOI 10.1074/jbc.C500451200 Crino PB, 2004, J CHILD NEUROL, V19, P716 Crino PB, 2006, NEW ENGL J MED, V355, P1345, DOI 10.1056/NEJMra055323 Curatolo P, 2006, CURR OPIN NEUROL, V19, P119, DOI 10.1097/01.wco.0000218225.50807.12 Curatolo P, 2003, TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS C Dabora SL, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P64, DOI 10.1086/316951 Doherty C, 2005, J CHILD NEUROL, V20, P837, DOI 10.1177/08830738050200101301 Dummler B, 2006, MOL CELL BIOL, V26, P8042, DOI 10.1128/MCB.00722-06 Easton RM, 2005, MOL CELL BIOL, V25, P1869, DOI 10.1128/MCB.25.5.1869-1878.2005 Ess Kevin C, 2006, Semin Pediatr Neurol, V13, P37, DOI 10.1016/j.spen.2006.01.009 Franz DN, 2006, ANN NEUROL, V59, P490, DOI 10.1002/ana.20784 Gomez M. R., 1999, TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS C Goncharova E, 2004, J CELL BIOL, V167, P1171, DOI 10.1083/jcb.200405130 Goncharova EA, 2002, J BIOL CHEM, V277, P30958, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M202678200 Harrington LS, 2004, J CELL BIOL, V166, P213, DOI 10.1083/jcb.200403069 Hay N, 2005, CANCER CELL, V8, P179, DOI 10.1016/j.ccr.2005.08.008 Holmes GL, 2007, EPILEPSIA, V48, P617, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2007.01035.x HUTTENLOCHER PR, 1991, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V615, P140, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1991.tb37756.x Inoki K, 2005, NAT GENET, V37, P19, DOI 10.1038/ng1494 Jones AC, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V64, P1305, DOI 10.1086/302381 Kwiatkowski DJ, 2002, HUM MOL GENET, V11, P525, DOI 10.1093/hmg/11.5.525 Kwon CH, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P12923, DOI 10.1073/pnas.2132711100 Lamb RF, 2000, NAT CELL BIOL, V2, P281, DOI 10.1038/35010550 Ljungberg MC, 2006, ANN NEUROL, V60, P420, DOI 10.1002/ana.20949 Manning BD, 2005, GENE DEV, V19, P1773, DOI 10.1101/gad.1314605 Marcotte L, 2006, NEUROMOL MED, V8, P531, DOI 10.1385/NMM:8:4:531 Meikle L, 2007, J NEUROSCI, V27, P5546, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5540-06.2007 Meikle L, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, P429, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi039 Miyata H, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V56, P510, DOI 10.1002/ana.20234 Murai KK, 2003, NAT NEUROSCI, V6, P153, DOI 10.1038/nn994 O'Reilly KE, 2006, CANCER RES, V66, P1500, DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-2925 Sabatini DM, 2006, NAT REV CANCER, V6, P729, DOI 10.1038/nrc1974 Sancak O, 2005, EUR J HUM GENET, V13, P731, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201402 Schuler W, 1997, TRANSPLANTATION, V64, P36, DOI 10.1097/00007890-199707150-00008 Shah OJ, 2004, CURR BIOL, V14, P1650, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2004.08.026 Tavazoie SF, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P1727, DOI 10.1038/nn1566 Taylor JP, 2001, ACTA NEUROPATHOL, V102, P141 Tee AR, 2005, SEMIN CELL DEV BIOL, V16, P29, DOI 10.1016/j.semcdb.2004.11.005 Tschopp O, 2005, DEVELOPMENT, V132, P2943, DOI 10.1242/dev.01864 Uhlmann EJ, 2002, ANN NEUROL, V52, P285, DOI 10.1002/ana.10283 Winterkorn EB, 2007, NEUROLOGY, V68, P62, DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000250330.44291.54 Zeng LH, 2008, ANN NEUROL, V63, P444, DOI 10.1002/ana.21331 Zhang HB, 2003, J CLIN INVEST, V112, P1223, DOI 10.1172/JCI200317222 Zhu Y, 2001, GENE DEV, V15, P859, DOI 10.1101/gad.862101 Zikou A, 2005, PEDIATR RADIOL, V35, P1071, DOI 10.1007/s00247-005-1539-y NR 51 TC 187 Z9 189 PU SOC NEUROSCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 11 DUPONT CIRCLE, NW, STE 500, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0270-6474 J9 J NEUROSCI JI J. Neurosci. PD MAY 21 PY 2008 VL 28 IS 21 BP 5422 EP 5432 DI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0955-08.2008 PG 11 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 303UK UT WOS:000256066200004 PM 18495876 ER PT J AU Muehlmann, AM Devine, DP AF Muehlmann, Amber M. Devine, Darragh P. TI Glutamate-mediated neuroplasticity in an animal model of self-injurious behaviour SO BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH LA English DT Review DE self-injurious behaviour; neuroplasticity; pemoline; glutamate; MK-801; memantine ID VENTRAL TEGMENTAL AREA; PRADER-WILLI-SYNDROME; LESCH-NYHAN-SYNDROME; LONG-TERM POTENTIATION; RAT HIPPOCAMPAL SLICES; EXCITATORY AMINO-ACIDS; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; IN-VITRO; PSYCHOMOTOR STIMULANTS; SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION AB Self-injurious behaviour (SIB) is exhibited by individuals with a broad variety of developmental disorders and genetic abnormalities, including autism and Lesch-Nyhan, Prader-Willi and Rett syndromes. Most research has focused on environmental factors that reinforce SIB, and less is known about the biological basis of this behaviour disorder. However, animal models have been developed to study the neurochemical pathology that underlies SIB. In one model, rats exhibit self-biting after repeated daily administration of moderately high doses of pemoline (100-200 mg/kg). Dopaminergic and glutamatergic neurotransmission have been implicated in this model. Accordingly, we investigated the role of glutamatergic neurotransmission in pemoline-induced SIB, using the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists MK-801 and memantine. MK-801 is a high affinity antagonist which blocks glutamate-mediated neuroplasticity and behavioural sensitization to other psychostimulants. It lessened the incidence of SIB, the time spent self-injuring, and the area of tissue damage in the pemoline model. Memantine, on the other hand, is a low affinity antagonist which does not disrupt glutamate-mediated neuroplasticity, and it had little if any effect on any measure of pemoline-induced SIB. These results suggest that repeated pemoline administration induces glutamate-mediated neuroplastic changes that lead to the eventual expression of SIB. Further investigation of these changes may reveal specific neurochemical factors that contribute to SIB in this animal model of self-injury. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Muehlmann, Amber M.; Devine, Darragh P.] Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Behav Neurosci Program, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Devine, DP (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Psychol, Behav Neurosci Program, POB 112250, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM dpdevine@ufl.edu CR ANDERSON LT, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P67, DOI 10.1007/BF02172213 Angehagen M, 2005, J NEUROCHEM, V94, P1124, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03259.x Barnes CA, 1996, EUR J NEUROSCI, V8, P565, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1996.tb01241.x Bedingfield JB, 1997, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V56, P305, DOI 10.1016/S0091-3057(96)00331-0 Blake BL, 2007, DEV NEUROSCI-BASEL, V29, P241, DOI 10.1159/000096414 Bostic Jeff Q, 2005, Expert Opin Emerg Drugs, V10, P521, DOI 10.1517/14728214.10.3.521 BREESE GR, 1984, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V21, P459 BREESE GR, 1990, BRAIN RES BULL, V25, P477, DOI 10.1016/0361-9230(90)90240-Z Bruhl H H, 1982, Monogr Am Assoc Ment Defic, P191 BUTELMAN ER, 1989, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V34, P13, DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(89)90345-6 Carr DB, 2000, SYNAPSE, V38, P114, DOI 10.1002/1098-2396(200011)38:2<114::AID-SYN2>3.0.CO;2-R CARR DB, 1996, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V76, P3038 CHEN G, 1994, J NEUROCHEM, V63, P2361 Chen HSV, 1998, NEUROSCIENCE, V86, P1121, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(98)00163-8 CHEN HSV, 1992, J NEUROSCI, V12, P4427 CHRISTIE BR, 1994, NEUROSCI LETT, V167, P41, DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(94)91023-5 COAN EJ, 1987, NEUROSCI LETT, V80, P111, DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(87)90505-2 COSTALL B, 1975, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGIA, V43, P53, DOI 10.1007/BF00437615 CRISWELL HE, 1993, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V265, P1001 Cromwell HC, 1999, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V62, P223, DOI 10.1016/S0091-3057(98)00152-X Cromwell HC, 1997, DEV NEUROSCI-BASEL, V19, P497, DOI 10.1159/000111247 Dallman MF, 1999, ENDOCRINE, V11, P111, DOI 10.1385/ENDO:11:2:111 DANYSZ W, 1994, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V48, P111, DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(94)90506-1 Davanzo PA, 1996, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V6, P273, DOI 10.1089/cap.1996.6.273 DEVINE DP, 2006, INT MEET AUTISM RES, V5, DOI UNSP PS1.65 Dunn JM, 2005, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V179, P172, DOI 10.1007/s00213-004-2054-9 Eckermann K, 2001, LIFE SCI, V69, P47, DOI 10.1016/S0024-3205(01)01095-5 EYMAN RK, 1977, AM J MENT DEF, V82, P137 Frankiewicz T, 1996, BRIT J PHARMACOL, V117, P689 GENOVESE E, 1969, LIFE SCI PT 1 PHYSI, V8, P513, DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(69)90445-7 Gibbs JW, 2000, EPILEPSIA, V41, pS10 Gottlicher M, 2001, EMBO J, V20, P6969, DOI 10.1093/emboj/20.24.6969 Hanley GP, 2003, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V36, P147, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2003.36-147 Hao YL, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P6590, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5747-03.2004 HARLOW HARRY F., 1962, SCI AMER, V207, P136 Harris JC, 1998, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V55, P547, DOI 10.1001/archneur.55.4.547 Hashimoto T, 1998, PEDIATR NEUROL, V18, P30, DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(97)00139-2 HYMAN S L, 1990, Pediatrics, V85, P437 Jinnah HA, 2000, MOVEMENT DISORD, V15, P542, DOI 10.1002/1531-8257(200005)15:3<542::AID-MDS1019>3.0.CO;2-2 Jinnah HA, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P15228, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.26.15228 KARLER R, 1991, LIFE SCI, V49, P165, DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(91)90029-B KARLER R, 1992, BRAIN RES, V582, P143, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90329-8 KARLER R, 1989, LIFE SCI, V45, P599, DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(89)90045-3 Kasim S, 2003, DEV NEUROSCI-BASEL, V25, P20, DOI 10.1159/000071464 Kasim S, 2002, SELF INJURIOUS BEHAV, P289, DOI 10.1037/10457-020 KELLEY AE, 1992, BRAIN RES BULL, V29, P247, DOI 10.1016/0361-9230(92)90034-U Kies S. D., 2002, SOC NEUR ABSTR, V28, P2078 Kies SD, 2004, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V79, P587, DOI 10.1016/j.pbh.2004.09.010 Kim JH, 1998, NEUROREPORT, V9, P403, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199802160-00008 KING BH, 1995, DEV NEUROSCI-BASEL, V17, P47, DOI 10.1159/000111272 King BH, 1998, DEV NEUROSCI-BASEL, V20, P180, DOI 10.1159/000017312 Kito M, 1994, Seizure, V3, P141, DOI 10.1016/S1059-1311(05)80205-5 Lewis MH, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V176, P66, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.08.023 LEWIS MH, 1990, BRAIN RES, V513, P67, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(90)91089-Y Li Y, 1997, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V134, P266, DOI 10.1007/s002130050449 Licata SC, 2000, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V152, P110, DOI 10.1007/s002130000518 Masi G, 2004, CNS DRUGS, V18, P1031, DOI 10.2165/00023210-200418140-00006 MCLEAN MJ, 1986, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V237, P1001 MINANA MD, 1984, J NEUROCHEM, V43, P1556, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1984.tb06078.x MOLINA VA, 1981, ARCH INT PHARMACOD T, V251, P66 MORA F, 1993, CAN J PHYSIOL PHARM, V71, P348 MORONI F, 1981, N-S ARCH PHARMACOL, V316, P235, DOI 10.1007/BF00505655 Muehlmann AM, 2008, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V324, P214, DOI 10.1124/jpet.107.128207 MUELLER K, 1982, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V16, P957, DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(82)90052-1 MUELLER K, 1980, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V13, P627, DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(80)90003-9 MUELLER K, 1986, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V25, P933, DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(86)90065-1 NAU H, 1982, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V220, P654 OLIVER C, 1987, J MENT DEFIC RES, V31, P147 Olson L, 2000, BEHAV MODIF, V24, P202, DOI 10.1177/0145445500242003 Paquet M, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P1377 PARENT A, 1995, BRAIN RES REV, V20, P91, DOI 10.1016/0165-0173(94)00007-C Pierce RC, 1998, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V286, P1171 Pittenger C, 2005, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V66, P1492 POST RM, 1980, LIFE SCI, V26, P1275, DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(80)90085-5 POST RM, 1988, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V537, P292, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb42114.x Presti MF, 2003, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V74, P833, DOI 10.1016/S0091-3057(02)01081-X PULVIRENTI L, 1989, NEUROSCI LETT, V103, P213, DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(89)90578-8 PULVIRENTI L, 1991, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V40, P841, DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(91)90095-J ROBINSON TE, 1986, BRAIN RES REV, V11, P157, DOI 10.1016/0165-0173(86)90002-0 Ruedrich S, 1999, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V43, P105, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1999.00193.x Sasso DA, 2006, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V26, P685, DOI 10.1097/01.jcp.0000245567.29531.d6 Schroeder SR, 2001, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V7, P3, DOI 10.1002/1098-2779(200102)7:1<3::AID-MRDD1002>3.0.CO;2-# Shapira NA, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P301, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<301:EOTIAW>2.0.CO;2 Shapira NA, 2002, INT J NEUROPSYCHOPH, V5, P141, DOI 10.1017/S1461145702002833 SIVAM SP, 1995, BRAIN RES, V690, P259, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(95)00604-O Sivam SP, 1996, LIFE SCI, V58, P2367, DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(96)00121-X Smathers SA, 2003, PEDIATR NEUROL, V28, P130, DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(02)00490-3 Stodgell CJ, 1998, BRAIN RES, V783, P10, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)01128-1 SUAUDCHAGNY MF, 1992, NEUROSCIENCE, V49, P63, DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(92)90076-E Subramaniam B, 1997, NEUROLOGY, V48, P399 SWANSON LW, 1982, BRAIN RES BULL, V9, P321, DOI 10.1016/0361-9230(82)90145-9 Symons FJ, 1997, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V41, P456, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1997.tb00737.x Symons FJ, 1999, AM J MENT RETARD, V104, P260, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1999)104<0260:SBAPSB>2.0.CO;2 Turner CA, 2002, SELF INJURIOUS BEHAV, P165, DOI 10.1037/10457-011 Ungless MA, 2001, NATURE, V411, P583, DOI 10.1038/35079077 WANG T, 1995, BRAIN RES BULL, V36, P39, DOI 10.1016/0361-9230(94)00160-3 WENK GL, 1995, EUR J PHARM-ENVIRON, V293, P267, DOI 10.1016/S0922-4106(05)80053-7 Westerink BHC, 1998, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V285, P143 WHISHAW IQ, 1989, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V98, P500, DOI 10.1007/BF00441949 Wolf ME, 2004, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V47, P61, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.07.006 Wolf ME, 1998, PROG NEUROBIOL, V54, P679, DOI 10.1016/S0301-0082(97)00090-7 ZEISE ML, 1991, BRAIN RES, V544, P345, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(91)90078-A ZHANG FX, 2000, SINGAPORE MED J, V41, P1 NR 103 TC 8 Z9 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0166-4328 J9 BEHAV BRAIN RES JI Behav. Brain Res. PD MAY 16 PY 2008 VL 189 IS 1 BP 32 EP 40 DI 10.1016/j.bbr.2007.12.001 PG 9 WC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 289PG UT WOS:000255065800004 PM 18243356 ER PT J AU Sutcliffe, JS AF Sutcliffe, James S. TI Affiliative behaviors and beyond: It's the phenotype, stupid SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Editorial Material ID AUTISM; OXYTOCIN C1 [Sutcliffe, James S.] Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Mol Neurosci, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Sutcliffe, James S.] Vanderbilt Univ, Vanderblit Kennedy Ctr, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. RP Sutcliffe, JS (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Mol Neurosci, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. EM james.s.sutcliffe@vanderbilt.edu RI Sutcliffe, James/C-1348-2012 OI Sutcliffe, James/0000-0001-5200-6007 CR Bartz JA, 2006, HORM BEHAV, V50, P518, DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.018 Constantino JN, 2002, SOCIAL RESPONSIVENES COOK EH, 1990, SYNAPSE, V6, P292, DOI 10.1002/syn.890060309 Hammock EAD, 2006, PHILOS T R SOC B, V361, P2187, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2006.1939 Hus V, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P438, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.08.044 Jacob S, 2007, NEUROSCI LETT, V417, P6, DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.02.001 Lim MM, 2006, HORM BEHAV, V50, P506, DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.028 O'Roak BJ, 2008, AUTISM RES, V1, P4, DOI 10.1002/aur.3 Szatmari P, 2008, AM J MED GENET B, V147B, P3, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30561 Yrigollen CM, 2008, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V63, P911, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.11.015 NR 10 TC 2 Z9 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0006-3223 J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT JI Biol. Psychiatry PD MAY 15 PY 2008 VL 63 IS 10 BP 909 EP 910 DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.03.027 PG 2 WC Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 297GB UT WOS:000255604000001 PM 18452756 ER PT J AU Yrigollen, CM Han, SS Kochetkova, A Babitz, T Chang, JT Volkmar, FR Leckman, JF Grigorenko, EL AF Yrigollen, Carolyn M. Han, Summer S. Kochetkova, Anna Babitz, Tammy Chang, Joseph T. Volkmar, Fred R. Leckman, James F. Grigorenko, Elena L. TI Genes controlling affiliative behavior as candidate genes for autism SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE affiliative behaviors; allelic association studies; autism; spectrum disorders; D beta H; FOSB; OXT OXTR; PRL; PRLR ID GENOTYPE-PHENOTYPE ASSOCIATIONS; DIAGNOSTIC OBSERVATION SCHEDULE; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; RECEPTOR GENE; REPETITIVE BEHAVIORS; QUANTITATIVE TRAITS; PITOCIN INDUCTION; PLASMA OXYTOCIN; INDIVIDUALS; CHILDREN AB Background: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders of complex etiology, with a recognized substantial contribution of heterogeneous genetic factors; one of the core features of ASD is a lack of affiliative behaviors. Methods: On the basis of the existing literature, in this study we examined the hypothesis of allelic associations between genetic variants in six genes involved in control of maternal and affiliative behaviors (OX; OXTR, PRL, PRLR, D beta H, and FOSB). One hundred and seventy-seven probands with ASID from 151 families (n = 527) were assessed with a set of related instruments capturing multiplefacets of ASID. Multivariate and univariate phenotypes were constructed from these assessments and subjected to genetic linkage and association analyses with PBAT and FBAT software. Results: The resulting pattern of findings, in general, confirmed the hypotheses of the significance of the genes involved in the development of affiliative behaviors in the manifestation of ASID (p values ranging from .000005 to .05); statistically speaking, the strongest results were obtained for allelic associations with the PRL, PRLR, and OXTR genes. Conclusions: These preliminary data provide additional support for the hypothesis that the allelic variants of genes necessary for the development of species-typical affiliative behaviors are associated with ASID. Independent replication of these findings is needed and studies of other genes associated with affiliative behaviors are indicated. C1 [Yrigollen, Carolyn M.; Babitz, Tammy; Volkmar, Fred R.; Leckman, James F.; Grigorenko, Elena L.] Yale Univ, Ctr Child Study, Dept Psychol, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, New Haven, CT 06519 USA. [Han, Summer S.; Kochetkova, Anna; Chang, Joseph T.] Yale Univ, Dept Stat, New Haven, CT 06519 USA. [Grigorenko, Elena L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Psychol, Moscow, Russia. RP Grigorenko, EL (reprint author), Yale Univ, Ctr Child Study, Dept Psychol, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, 230 S Frontage Rd, New Haven, CT 06519 USA. EM elena.grigorenko@yale.edu CR BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Buxbaum JD, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P1514, DOI 10.1086/320588 Chanock SJ, 2007, NATURE, V447, P655, DOI 10.1038/447655a Chawarska K, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P128, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01685.x Collaborative Linkage Study of Autism, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P609 Coutinho AM, 2007, HUM GENET, V121, P243, DOI 10.1007/s00439-006-0301-3 Curin JM, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P443, DOI 10.1023/A:1025019030121 Fein D, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P438 Gale S, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1022951829477 Georgiades S, 2007, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V46, P188, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000242236.90763.7f Green LA, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V50, P609, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01139-8 Hollander E, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V28, P193, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300021 Hollander E, 1998, CNS SPECTRUMS, V3, P18 Horvath S, 2001, EUR J HUM GENET, V9, P301, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200625 Hussman JP, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P247, DOI 10.1023/A:1010715619091 Insel TR, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V45, P145, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00142-5 Insel TR, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P726 Bailey A, 1998, HUM MOL GENET, V7, P571 Jacob S, 2007, NEUROSCI LETT, V417, P6, DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.02.001 Jones MB, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V126B, P58, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20172 Kern JK, 2006, J TOXICOL ENV HEAL B, V9, P485, DOI 10.1080/10937400600882079 Kosfeld M, 2005, NATURE, V435, P673, DOI 10.1038/nature03701 Laird NM, 2000, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V19, pS36, DOI 10.1002/1098-2272(2000)19:1+<::AID-GEPI6>3.0.CO;2-M LAKE CR, 1977, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V34, P553 Lam KSL, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P254, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.03.003 Lange C, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P1330, DOI 10.1086/344696 Lasky-Su J, 2007, ANN HUM GENET, V71, P648, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-1809.2007.00366.x Leckman JF, 2002, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V51, P27, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01277-X LECOUTEUR A, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P363 Lim MM, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P235, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.05.006 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 Lord C, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P694, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.6.694 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Matsuda M, 2004, DEV CELL, V6, P193, DOI 10.1016/S1534-5807(04)00022-X Mazefsky CA, 2006, AUTISM, V10, P533, DOI 10.1177/136236130606850S Modahl C, 1998, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V43, P270, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00439-3 Nir I, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P641, DOI 10.1007/BF02178193 Novotny S, 2004, INT J NEUROPSYCHOPH, V7, P249, DOI 10.1017/S146114570400433X Philippe A, 1999, HUM MOL GENET, V8, P805, DOI 10.1093/hmg/8.5.805 Robinson PD, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V100, P30, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1187 Shao YJ, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P99, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10153 Sparrow SS, 2005, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Sung YJ, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V76, P68, DOI 10.1086/426951 Szatmari P, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P319, DOI 10.1038/ng1985 Tops M, 2007, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V44, P444, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00510.x Trikalinos TA, 2006, MOL PSYCHIATR, V11, P29, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001750 Tyzio R, 2006, SCIENCE, V314, P1788, DOI 10.1126/science.1133212 Van Steen Kristel, 2005, Hum Genomics, V2, P67 Veenstra-VanderWeele J, 2004, ANNU REV GENOM HUM G, V5, P379, DOI 10.1146/annurev.genom5.061903.180050 Ventola PE, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P839, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0128-8 Wahl RUR, 2004, MED HYPOTHESES, V63, P456, DOI 10.1016/j.mehy.2004.03.008 Winslow JT, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P245, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.03.003 Wu SP, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V58, P74, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.013 XU J, 2004, CURR GENOMICS, V5, P63 Yirmiya N, 2006, MOL PSYCHIATR, V11, P488, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001812 Ylisaukko-oja T, 2006, ANN NEUROL, V59, P145, DOI 10.1002/ana.20722 Yonan AL, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P886, DOI 10.1086/378778 NR 58 TC 80 Z9 83 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0006-3223 J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT JI Biol. Psychiatry PD MAY 15 PY 2008 VL 63 IS 10 BP 911 EP 916 DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.11.015 PG 6 WC Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 297GB UT WOS:000255604000002 PM 18207134 ER PT J AU Shafritz, KM Dichter, GS Baranek, GT Belger, A AF Shafritz, Keith M. Dichter, Gabriel S. Baranek, Grace T. Belger, Aysenil TI The neural circuitry mediating shifts in behavioral response and cognitive set in autism SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE autism; cognitive set; executive function; fMRI ID INFERIOR PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; CARD SORTING TEST; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; COMMUNICATION DEFICITS; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; WORKING-MEMORY; FUNCTIONAL MRI; ATTENTION AB Background: Recent studies have suggested that the social and cognitive impairments in autism are associated with neural processing deficits in specific brain regions. However, these studies have primarily focused on neural systems responsible for face processing and social behaviors. Although repetitive, stereotyped behaviors are a hallmark of autism, little is known about the neural mechanisms underlying these behaviors in the disorder. Methods: We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the neural correlates of shifts in behavioral response and cognitive set in 18 individuals with high-functioning autism and 15 neurotypical control participants. Participants performed a target detection task specifically designed to distinguish shifts in response from shifts in cognitive set. Results: Individuals with autism showed lower accuracy on response shifting trials, independent of whether those trials also required a shift in cognitive set. Compared with control subjects, participants with autism showed reduced activation in frontal, striatal, and parietal regions during these trials. In addition, within the autism group, the severity of restricted, repetitive behaviors was negatively correlated with activation in anterior cingulate and posterior parietal regions. Conclusions: These results suggest that executive deficits and, by extension, repetitive behaviors associated with autism might reflect a core dysfunction within the brain's executive circuitry. C1 [Dichter, Gabriel S.; Belger, Aysenil] Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Shafritz, Keith M.] Hofstra Univ, Dept Psychol, Hempstead, NY 11550 USA. [Shafritz, Keith M.; Dichter, Gabriel S.; Belger, Aysenil] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Duke UNC Brain Imaging & Anal Ctr, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Dichter, Gabriel S.; Baranek, Grace T.; Belger, Aysenil] Neurodev Disorders Res Ctr, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Baranek, Grace T.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Allied Hlth Sci, Chapel Hill, NC USA. RP Belger, A (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, CB 7160,101 Manning Dr, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM abelger@med.unc.edu CR Allen G, 2001, FRONT BIOSCI-LANDMRK, V6, pD105, DOI 10.2741/allen American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Baker SC, 1996, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V34, P515, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(95)00133-6 Corbetta M, 2002, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V3, P201, DOI 10.1038/nrn755 Coull JT, 1996, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V34, P1085, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(96)00029-2 Croen LA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P207, DOI 10.1023/A:1015453830880 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 FORMAN SD, 1995, MAGNET RESON MED, V33, P636, DOI 10.1002/mrm.1910330508 Geurts HM, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P836, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00276.x Gomot M, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V29, P475, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.07.027 GOTHAM AM, 1988, BRAIN, V111, P299, DOI 10.1093/brain/111.2.299 Heaton R.K., 1983, WISCONSIN CARD SORTI Hill EL, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P281, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1209 Hill EL, 2004, TRENDS COGN SCI, V8, P26, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2003.11.003 HUGHES C, 1994, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V32, P477, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(94)90092-2 Kana RK, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V62, P198, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.08.004 Kirino E, 2000, J NEUROSCI, V20, P6612 Kleinhans N, 2005, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V27, P379, DOI 10.1207/s15326942dn2703_5 Konishi S, 1999, BRAIN, V122, P981, DOI 10.1093/brain/122.5.981 Konishi S, 1998, NAT NEUROSCI, V1, P80, DOI 10.1038/283 Liss M, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P261, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006679 Lopez BR, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P445, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-5035-x LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 McCarthy G, 1997, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V77, P1630 MCEVOY RE, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P563, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01036.x Monchi O, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P7733 Muller RA, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V56, P323, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.06.007 Owen AM, 1996, EUR J NEUROSCI, V8, P353, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1996.tb01219.x OWEN AM, 1993, BRAIN, V116, P1159, DOI 10.1093/brain/116.5.1159 OZONOFF S, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P1081, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00351.x Ozonoff S, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P59, DOI 10.1023/A:1025821222046 Ozonoff S, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P139, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022605.81989.cc Ozonoff S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P171, DOI 10.1023/A:1023052913110 Pennington BF, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P51, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x POSNER MI, 1990, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V13, P25, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.13.1.25 ROBINSON AL, 1980, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V48, P605, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.48.5.605 Rubia K, 2003, NEUROIMAGE, V20, P351, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00275-1 Rubia K, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V13, P250, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2000.0685 Russell J, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P859, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004229 Schmitz N, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V59, P7, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.06.007 Shafritz KM, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V25, P600, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.12.054 Stahl L, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P383, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006004005 Tidmarsh L, 2003, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V48, P517 Tsuchiya E, 2005, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V27, P233, DOI 10.1016/j.braindev.2004.06.008 Turner M. A., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS, P57 Voyvodic JT, 1999, NEUROIMAGE, V10, P91, DOI 10.1006/nimg.1999.0457 Wechsler D, 1999, WECHSLER ABBREVIATED NR 48 TC 69 Z9 70 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0006-3223 J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT JI Biol. Psychiatry PD MAY 15 PY 2008 VL 63 IS 10 BP 974 EP 980 DI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.06.028 PG 7 WC Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 297GB UT WOS:000255604000009 PM 17916328 ER PT J AU Offit, PA AF Offit, Paul A. TI Vaccines and autism revisited - The Hannah Poling case SO NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE LA English DT Editorial Material C1 Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. Univ Penn, Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Offit, PA (reprint author), Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. CR Dingle JH, 1964, ILLNESS HOME STUDY 2 Offit PA, 2002, PEDIATRICS, V109, P124, DOI 10.1542/peds.109.1.124 ROVNER J, 2008, CASE STOKES DEBATE A Stratton K, 2002, IMMUNIZATION SAFETY NR 4 TC 34 Z9 34 PU MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SOC PI WALTHAM PA WALTHAM WOODS CENTER, 860 WINTER ST,, WALTHAM, MA 02451-1413 USA SN 0028-4793 J9 NEW ENGL J MED JI N. Engl. J. Med. PD MAY 15 PY 2008 VL 358 IS 20 BP 2089 EP 2091 DI 10.1056/NEJMp0802904 PG 3 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA 300TY UT WOS:000255849300001 PM 18480200 ER PT J AU Virji-Babul, N Moiseev, A Cheung, T Weeks, D Cheyne, D Ribary, U AF Virji-Babul, Naznin Moiseev, Alexander Cheung, Teresa Weeks, Daniel Cheyne, Douglas Ribary, Urs TI Changes in mu rhythm during action observation and execution in adults with Down syndrome: Implications for action representation SO NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE mu rhythm; action representation; reach to grasp; Down syndrome; mirror neurons ID IMITATION; CHILDREN; INDIVIDUALS; PERCEPTION; AUTISM AB The human mirror neuron system is thought to be the underlying basis of perception-action coupling involved in imitation and action understanding. In order to examine this issue we examined the recruitment of the mirror neuron system, as reflected in mu rhythm suppression in a population of adults with Down syndrome (DS) with known strengths in imitation but with impairments in perceptual-motor coupling. Ten healthy adults and 10 age-matched adults with (DS) participated in the study. Subjects were asked to make self-paced movements (execution), and view movements made by the experimenter (observation). The action consisted of reaching with the dominant hand to grasp and lift a cup. Cortical responses were recorded with a whole head magnetoencephalography (MEG) system. Both groups demonstrated significant attenuation of the mu rhythm in bilateral sensorimotor areas when executing the action. Typical adults also demonstrated significant mu suppression in bilateral sensorimotor areas during observation of the action. In contrast, when observing the movement, adults with DS showed a significantly reduced overall attenuation of mu activity with a distinct laterality in the pattern of mu suppression. These results suggest that there is a dysfunction in the execution/observation matching system in adults with DS and has implications for the functional role of the human mirror neuron system. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Virji-Babul, Naznin; Moiseev, Alexander; Cheung, Teresa; Ribary, Urs] Down Syndrome Res Fdn, MEG Lab, Burnaby, BC, Canada. [Virji-Babul, Naznin; Weeks, Daniel; Ribary, Urs] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Psychol, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Cheyne, Douglas] Hosp Sick Children, Program Neurosci & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. RP Virji-Babul, N (reprint author), Down Syndrome Res Fdn, MEG Lab, 1409 Sperling Ave, Burnaby, BC, Canada. EM naznin@dsrf.org CR Abbeduto L, 2001, Downs Syndr Res Pract, V7, P9, DOI 10.3104/reports.109 Bernier R, 2007, BRAIN COGNITION, V64, P228, DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2007.03.004 Bunn L, 2007, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V13, P262, DOI 10.1080/09297040600770738 Charlton JL, 1996, HUM MOVEMENT SCI, V15, P727, DOI 10.1016/0167-9457(96)00017-6 Cochin S, 2001, EUR J NEUROSCI, V13, P1791, DOI 10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01544.x ELLIOTT D, 1991, ADAPTED PHYSICAL ACT, V8, P210 ELLIOTT D, 1990, J MOTOR BEHAV, V22, P6 ELLIOTT D, 1990, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V28, P1307, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(90)90046-Q Fogassi L, 2005, SCIENCE, V308, P662, DOI 10.1126/science.1106138 Gallese V, 1996, BRAIN, V119, P593, DOI 10.1093/brain/119.2.593 Haaland KY, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1145, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh133 HENDERSON SE, 1981, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V22, P233, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1981.tb00549.x Iacoboni M., 1999, SCIENCE, V286, P2526 Jackson PL, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V31, P429, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.11.026 Muthukumaraswamy SD, 2004, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V19, P195, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2003.12.001 Oberman Lindsay M, 2005, Brain Res Cogn Brain Res, V24, P190 Pfurtscheller G, 1997, NEUROSCI LETT, V239, P65, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00889-6 Pineda JA, 2005, BRAIN RES REV, V50, P57, DOI 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2005.04.005 Rizzolatti G, 1996, Brain Res Cogn Brain Res, V3, P131 Rizzolatti G, 2001, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V2, P661, DOI 10.1038/35090060 Sainburg RL, 2002, EXP BRAIN RES, V142, P241, DOI 10.1007/s00221-001-0913-8 Virji-Babul Naznin, 2006, Downs Syndr Res Pract, V10, P74, DOI 10.3104/reports.308 Virji-Babul N, 2004, EXP BRAIN RES, V159, P487, DOI 10.1007/s00221-004-1971-5 Williams JHG, 2001, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V25, P287, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00014-8 Wishart JG, 2007, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V51, P996, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2007.01007.x Zoia S, 2004, BRAIN COGNITION, V54, P7, DOI 10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00055-1 NR 26 TC 20 Z9 20 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0304-3940 J9 NEUROSCI LETT JI Neurosci. Lett. PD MAY 9 PY 2008 VL 436 IS 2 BP 177 EP 180 DI 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.03.022 PG 4 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 305TN UT WOS:000256200800020 PM 18394804 ER PT J AU Cheng, YW Lee, PL Yang, CY Lin, CP Hung, D Decety, J AF Cheng, Yawei Lee, Po-Lei Yang, Chia-Yen Lin, Ching-Po Hung, Daisy Decety, Jean TI Gender Differences in the Mu Rhythm of the Human Mirror-Neuron System SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID PRIMARY MOTOR CORTEX; AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; NORMAL SEX-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; PREMOTOR CORTEX; HUMAN EMPATHY; ACTIVATION AB Background: Psychologically, females are usually thought to be superior in interpersonal sensitivity than males. The human mirror-neuron system is considered to provide the basic mechanism for social cognition. However, whether the human mirror-neuron system exhibits gender differences is not yet clear. Methodology/Principal Findings: We measured the electroencephalographic mu rhythm, as a reliable indicator of the human mirror-neuron system activity, when female (N = 20) and male (N = 20) participants watched either hand actions or a moving dot. The display of the hand actions included androgynous, male, and female characteristics. The results demonstrate that females displayed significantly stronger mu suppression than males when watching hand actions. Instead, mu suppression was similar across genders when participants observed the moving dot and between the perceived sex differences (same-sex vs. opposite-sex). In addition, the mu suppressions during the observation of hand actions positively correlated with the personal distress subscale of the interpersonal reactivity index and negatively correlated with the systemizing quotient. Conclusions/Significance: The present findings indirectly lend support to the extreme male brain theory put forward by Baron-Cohen (2005), and may cast some light on the mirror-neuron dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders. The mu rhythm in the human mirror-neuron system can be a potential biomarker of empathic mimicry. C1 [Cheng, Yawei; Lin, Ching-Po] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Sch Life Sci, Inst Neurosci, Taipei 112, Taiwan. [Cheng, Yawei] Natl Yang Ming Univ Hosp, Dept Rehabil, Yilan, Taiwan. [Lee, Po-Lei] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Tao Yuan, Taiwan. [Yang, Chia-Yen] Ching Yun Univ, Inst Comp, Commun & Syst Engn, Chungli, Taiwan. [Hung, Daisy] Natl Cent Univ, Coll Sci, Inst Cognitive Neurosci, Tao Yuan, Taiwan. [Decety, Jean] Univ Chicago, Ctr Cognitive & Social Neurosci, Dept Psychiat, Chicago, IL USA. [Decety, Jean] Univ Chicago, Ctr Cognitive & Social Neurosci, Dept Psychol, Chicago, IL USA. RP Cheng, YW (reprint author), Natl Yang Ming Univ, Sch Life Sci, Inst Neurosci, Taipei 112, Taiwan. EM decety@uchicago.edu FU National Science Council [95-2752-H-010-004-PAE, 96-2314-B-532-001, 96-2221-E-008-122-MY3]; Department of Health, Taipei City Government [96001-62-044]; Ministry of Education, Taiwan [96-2752-B-010-008-PAE]; NSF [BCS- 0718480] FX This study was sponsored by the National Science Council (95-2752-H-010-004-PAE; 96-2314-B-532-001; 96-2221-E-008-122-MY3), the Department of Health, Taipei City Government (96001-62-044), and Ministry of Education (96-2752-B-010-008-PAE), Taiwan. Dr. Jean Decety was supported by an NSF grant (BCS- 0718480). CR Baron-Cohen S, 2005, SCIENCE, V310, P819, DOI 10.1126/science.1115455 Baron-Cohen S, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P163, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022607.19833.00 Baron-Cohen S, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P361, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1206 CHENG Y, 2008, NEUROIMAGE IN PRESS Cheng YW, 2007, NEUROREPORT, V18, P887, DOI 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3280ebb486 Cheng YW, 2007, CURR BIOL, V17, P1708, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2007.09.020 Cheng YW, 2006, NEUROREPORT, V17, P1115, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000223393.59328.21 CIALDINI RB, 1987, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V52, P749, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.52.4.749 Cochin S, 1998, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V107, P287, DOI 10.1016/S0013-4694(98)00071-6 Cochin S, 1999, EUR J NEUROSCI, V11, P1839, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00598.x Dapretto M, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P28, DOI 10.1038/nn1611 Davis MH, 1996, EMPATHY SOCIAL PSYCH DECETY J, 2006, THESCIENTIFICWORLDJO, V6, P1146, DOI DOI 10.1100/TSW.2006.221 Decety Jean, 2004, Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev, V3, P71, DOI 10.1177/1534582304267187 Decety J, 2003, TRENDS COGN SCI, V7, P527, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2003.10.004 Decety J, 2007, SOC NEUROSCI, V2, P151, DOI 10.1080/17470910701506060 DIPELLEGRINO G, 1992, EXP BRAIN RES, V91, P176 DIMBERG U, 1990, BIOL PSYCHOL, V30, P151, DOI 10.1016/0301-0511(90)90024-Q Doherty RW, 1997, J NONVERBAL BEHAV, V21, P131, DOI 10.1023/A:1024956003661 EISENBERG N, 1990, MOTIV EMOTION, V14, P131, DOI 10.1007/BF00991640 Fadiga L, 2004, J CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V21, P157, DOI 10.1097/00004691-200405000-00004 Gallese V, 1998, TRENDS COGN SCI, V2, P493, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01262-5 Gallese V, 1996, BRAIN, V119, P593, DOI 10.1093/brain/119.2.593 GASTAUT H, 1952, Rev Neurol (Paris), V87, P176 GASTAUT HJ, 1954, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V6, P433, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(54)90058-9 Gazzola V, 2006, CURR BIOL, V16, P1824, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2006.07.072 Geary David, 1998, MALE FEMALE EVOLUTIO Hadjikhani N, 2007, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V28, P441, DOI 10.1002/hbm.20283 Hadjikhani N, 2006, CEREB CORTEX, V16, P1276, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bh069 Hall J. A., 1984, NONVERBAL SEX DIFFER Hari R, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P15061, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.25.15061 Jackson PL, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V24, P771, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.006 Jarvelainen J, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P3493 Jarvelainen J, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V23, P187, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.06.010 Kemp AK, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V16, P632 Klimesch W, 1998, NEUROSCI LETT, V244, P73, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00122-0 Lamm C, 2007, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V19, P42, DOI 10.1162/jocn.2007.19.1.42 McClure EB, 2000, PSYCHOL BULL, V126, P424, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.126.3.424 McIntosh DN, 2006, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V9, P295, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2006.00492.x Muthukumaraswamy SD, 2004, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V19, P195, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2003.12.001 Muthukumaraswamy SD, 2004, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V115, P1760, DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2004.03.004 Nishitani N, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V55, P558, DOI 10.1002/ana.20031 Oberman LM, 2007, SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR, V2, P62, DOI 10.1093/scan/nsl022 Oberman LM, 2005, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V24, P190, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.01.014 Pfurtscheller G, 1997, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V26, P121, DOI 10.1016/S0167-8760(97)00760-5 Pineda JA, 2005, BRAIN RES REV, V50, P57, DOI 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2005.04.005 Preston SD, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V25, P1 Rizzolatti G, 1996, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V3, P131, DOI 10.1016/0926-6410(95)00038-0 Rizzolatti G, 2004, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V27, P169, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144230 Rizzolatti G, 1998, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V21, P188, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01260-0 Rizzolatti G, 2001, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V2, P661, DOI 10.1038/35090060 SALMELIN R, 1994, NEUROSCIENCE, V60, P537, DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(94)90263-1 Seifritz E, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V54, P1367, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00697-8 Siu AMH, 2005, RES SOCIAL WORK PRAC, V15, P118, DOI 10.1177/1049731504270384 Theoret H, 2005, CURR BIOL, V15, pR84, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2005.01.022 Williams JHG, 2001, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V25, P287, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00014-8 NR 56 TC 51 Z9 54 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAY 7 PY 2008 VL 3 IS 5 AR e2113 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0002113 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 382YX UT WOS:000261642400035 PM 18461176 ER PT J AU Liao, WL Tsai, HC Wang, HF Chang, J Lu, KM Wu, HL Lee, YC Tsai, TF Takahashi, H Wagner, M Ghyselinck, NB Chambon, P Liu, FC AF Liao, Wen-Lin Tsai, Hsiu-Chao Wang, Hsiao-Fang Chang, Josephine Lu, Kuan-Ming Wu, Hsiao-Lin Lee, Yi-Chao Tsai, Ting-Fen Takahashi, Hiroshi Wagner, Michael Ghyselinck, Norbert B. Chambon, Pierre Liu, Fu-Chin TI Modular patterning of structure and function of the striatum by retinoid receptor signaling SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE basal ganglia; cell proliferation; retinoic acid; stereotypic behavior ID RAR-BETA; DEVELOPMENTAL EXPRESSION; MATRIX COMPARTMENTS; ACID; TELENCEPHALON; MOUSE; DIFFERENTIATION; ACTIVATION; NEURONS; AUTISM AB Retinoid signaling plays a crucial role in patterning rhombomeres in the hindbrain and motor neurons in the spinal cord during development. A fundamentally interesting question is whether retinoids can pattern functional organization in the forebrain that generates a high order of cognitive behavior. The striatum contains a compartmental structure of striosome (or "patch") and intervening matrix. How this highly complex mosaic design is patterned by the genetic programs during development remains elusive. We report a developmental mechanism by which retinoid receptor signaling controls compartmental formation in the striatum. We analyzed RAR beta(-/-) mutant mice and found a selective loss of striosomal compartmentalization in the rostral mutant striatum. The loss of RAR beta signaling in the mutant mice resulted in reduction of cyclin E2, a cell cycle protein regulating transition from G(1) to S phase, and also reduction of the proneural gene Mash1, which led to defective neurogenesis of late-born striosomal cells. Importantly, during striatal neurogenesis, endogenous levels of retinoic acid were spatiotemporally regulated such that transduction of high levels of retinoic acid through RAR beta selectively expanded the population of late-born striosomal progenitors, which evolved into a highly elaborate compartment in the rostral striatum. RAR beta(-/-) mutant mice, which lacked such enlarged compartment, displayed complex alternations of dopamine agonist-induced stereotypic motor behavior, including exaggeration of head bobbing movement and reduction of rearing activity. RAR beta signaling thus plays a crucial role in setting up striatal compartments that may engage in neural circuits of psychomotor control. C1 [Ghyselinck, Norbert B.; Chambon, Pierre] Univ Strasbourg 1, Coll France, CNRS, INSERM,IGBMC, F-67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden, CU Strasbourg, France. [Liao, Wen-Lin; Tsai, Hsiu-Chao; Wang, Hsiao-Fang; Chang, Josephine; Lu, Kuan-Ming; Wu, Hsiao-Lin; Liu, Fu-Chin] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Inst Neurosci, Taipei 112, Taiwan. [Liu, Fu-Chin] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Ctr Neurosci, Taipei 112, Taiwan. [Tsai, Ting-Fen] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Dept Life Sci, Taipei 112, Taiwan. [Lee, Yi-Chao] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Ctr Gene Regulat & Signal Transduct Res, Tainan 701, Taiwan. [Takahashi, Hiroshi] Mitsubishi Kagaku Inst Life Sci, Dev Neurobiol Grp, Tokyo 1948511, Japan. [Wagner, Michael] SUNY Hlth Sci Ctr, Coll Med, Dept Anat & Cell Biol, Brooklyn, NY 11203 USA. RP Chambon, P (reprint author), Univ Strasbourg 1, Coll France, CNRS, INSERM,IGBMC, F-67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden, CU Strasbourg, France. EM chambon@titus.u-strasbg.fr; fuchin@ym.edu.tw CR Canales JJ, 2000, NAT NEUROSCI, V3, P377 Cattaneo E, 1998, J NEUROSCI RES, V53, P223, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19980715)53:2<223::AID-JNR11>3.0.CO;2-7 DESBAN M, 1993, NEUROSCIENCE, V57, P661, DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(93)90013-6 DOLLE P, 1994, MECH DEVELOP, V45, P91, DOI 10.1016/0925-4773(94)90023-X Garel S, 1999, DEVELOPMENT, V126, P5285 GERFEN CR, 1992, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V15, P133, DOI 10.1016/0166-2236(92)90355-C Ghyselinck NB, 1997, INT J DEV BIOL, V41, P425 Glickstein SB, 2004, J COMP NEUROL, V469, P227, DOI 10.1002/cne.11000 GRAYBIEL AM, 1978, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V75, P5723, DOI 10.1073/pnas.75.11.5723 GRAYBIEL AM, 1990, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V13, P244, DOI 10.1016/0166-2236(90)90104-I GRAYBIEL AM, 1982, P NATL ACAD SCI-BIOL, V79, P198, DOI 10.1073/pnas.79.1.198 GUPTA MA, 1994, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V30, P969 Krezel W, 1998, SCIENCE, V279, P863 KRUSHEL LA, 1993, NEUROSCIENCE, V53, P1035, DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(93)90487-Z Lauper N, 1998, ONCOGENE, V17, P2637, DOI 10.1038/sj.onc.1202477 LEWIS MH, 2006, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V176, P66 Li HX, 2000, MECH DEVELOP, V95, P283, DOI 10.1016/S0925-4773(00)00352-X Liao WL, 2005, EUR J NEUROSCI, V21, P3262, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04178.x Liao WL, 2005, DEV DYNAM, V232, P887, DOI 10.1002/dvdy.20281 Liao WL, 2005, DEV DYNAM, V233, P584, DOI 10.1002/dvdy.20344 London E, 2000, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V108, P401 Maden M, 2002, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V3, P843, DOI 10.1038/nrn963 Mark M, 2006, ANNU REV PHARMACOL, V46, P451, DOI 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.46.120604.141156 Marklund M, 2004, DEVELOPMENT, V131, P4323, DOI 10.1242/dev.01308 McAlonan GM, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P268, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh332 MCCAFFERY P, 1994, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V91, P7772, DOI 10.1073/pnas.91.16.7772 Megson MN, 2000, MED HYPOTHESES, V54, P979, DOI 10.1054/mehy.1999.0999 Moles A, 2004, SCIENCE, V304, P1983, DOI 10.1126/science.1095943 Molotkova N, 2007, DEV BIOL, V303, P601, DOI 10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.11.035 Saka E, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P7557, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1072-04.2004 Samad TA, 1997, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V94, P14349, DOI 10.1073/pnas.94.26.14349 Smith D, 2001, CEREB CORTEX, V11, P894, DOI 10.1093/cercor/11.10.894 SONG DD, 1994, DEV BRAIN RES, V83, P233, DOI 10.1016/0165-3806(94)00144-8 Toresson H, 1999, DEVELOPMENT, V126, P1317 Valdenaire O, 1998, J NEUROCHEM, V71, P929 VANDERKOOY D, 1987, BRAIN RES, V401, P155, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(87)91176-0 WAGNER M, 1992, DEVELOPMENT, V116, P55 Wang HF, 2005, NEUROSCIENCE, V134, P97, DOI 10.1016/j.neuriscience.2005.04.008 Wang HF, 2001, NEUROSCIENCE, V103, P999, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00590-X Wohl CA, 1998, J NEUROBIOL, V37, P281, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(19981105)37:2<281::AID-NEU7>3.0.CO;2-J NR 40 TC 24 Z9 25 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 6 PY 2008 VL 105 IS 18 BP 6765 EP 6770 DI 10.1073/pnas.0802109105 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 300QZ UT WOS:000255841600046 PM 18443282 ER PT J AU Dietert, RR Dietert, JM AF Dietert, Rodney R. Dietert, Janice M. TI Possible role for early-life immune insult including developmental immunotoxicity in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) or myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) SO TOXICOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material DE early-life immune insults (ELII); developmental immunotoxicity (DIT); chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS); myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME); immune dysfunction; inflammation; infections; prenatal; neonatal; neurological system; endocrine; postnatal stress ID ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO-SMOKE; REGULATORY T-CELLS; IN-UTERO EXPOSURE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; NITRIC-OXIDE; HUMAN HERPESVIRUS-6; CYTOKINE PRODUCTION; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; PRENATAL EXPOSURE; RISK-FACTORS AB Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) in some countries, is a debilitating disease with a constellation of multi-system dysfunctions primarily involving the neurological, endocrine and immune systems. While substantial information is available concerning the complex dysfunction-associated symptoms of CFS, environmental origins of the disease have yet to be determined. Part of the dilemma in identifying the cause(s) has been the focus on biomarkers (hormones, neurotransmitters, cytokines, infectious agents) that are contemporary with later-life CFS episodes. Yet, recent investigations on the origins of environmental diseases of the neurological, endocrine, reproductive, respiratory and immune systems suggest that early life toxicologic and other insults are pivotal in producing later-life onset of symptoms. As with autism and childhood asthma, CFS can also occur in children where the causes are certainly early-life events. Immune dysfunction is recognized as part of the CFS phenotype but has received comparatively less attention than aberrant neurological or endocrine function. However, recent research results suggest that early life immune insults (ELII) including developmental immunotoxicity (DIT), which is induced by xenobiotics, may offer an important clue to the origin(s) of CFS. The developing immune system is a sensitive and novel target for environmental insult (xenobiotic, infectious agents, stress) with major ramifications for postnatal health risks. Additionally, many prenatal and early postnatal neurological lesions associated with postnatal neurobehavioral diseases are now recognized as linked to prenatal immune insult and inflammatory dysregulation. This review considers the potential role of ELII including DIT as an early-life component of later-life CFS. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Dietert, Rodney R.] Cornell Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Dietert, Janice M.] Performace Plus Consulting, Lansing, NY 14882 USA. RP Dietert, RR (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, C5-135 VMC,N Tower Rd, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM rrd1@cornell.edu CR Alkemade FE, 2007, ARTERIOSCL THROM VAS, V27, P2228, DOI 10.1161/01.ATV.0000282193.31936.fd Annesi-Maesano I, 2003, ALLERGY, V58, P589, DOI 10.1034/j.1398-9995.2003.00111.x Appel S, 2007, AUTOIMMUNITY, V40, P48, DOI 10.1080/08916930701197273 ARJONA A, 2006, ALCOHOL CLIN EXP RES, V30, P1038 Ashwood P, 2006, J LEUKOCYTE BIOL, V80, P1, DOI 10.1189/jlb.1205707 Avitsur R, 2006, BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN, V20, P339, DOI 10.1016/j.bbi.2005.09.006 Baraniuk James N, 2007, Clin Allergy Immunol, V19, P427 BARKER E, 1994, CLIN INFECT DIS, V18, pS136 Barlow BK, 2007, REPROD TOXICOL, V23, P457, DOI 10.1016/j.reprotox.2007.01.007 BELLINGER DL, 1992, INT J IMMUNOPHARMACO, V14, P329, DOI 10.1016/0192-0561(92)90162-E Ben-Baruch A, 2006, SEMIN CANCER BIOL, V16, P38, DOI 10.1016/j.semcancer.2005.07.006 Boisse L, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P4928, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1077-04.2004 Brown N, 2006, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V212, P119, DOI 10.1016/j.taap.2005.07.012 Bunn TL, 2001, TOXICOL SCI, V64, P57 BURLESON GT, 2008, TOXICOL SCI S, V102, P11 CALIGURI M, 1987, J IMMUNOL, V130, P3306 Cannon JG, 1997, J CLIN IMMUNOL, V17, P253, DOI 10.1023/A:1027314713231 Carlo-Stella N, 2006, CLIN EXP RHEUMATOL, V24, P179 CARY JB, 2006, TOXICOL SCI, V91, P113 CHAO CC, 1991, CYTOKINE, V3, P292, DOI 10.1016/1043-4666(91)90497-2 Chapenko S, 2006, J CLIN VIROL, V37, pS47, DOI 10.1016/S1386-6532(06)70011-7 Chia JKS, 2005, J CLIN PATHOL, V58, P1126, DOI 10.1136/jcp.2004.020255 Chia JKS, 2008, J CLIN PATHOL, V61, P43, DOI 10.1136/jcp.2007.050054 Cleare AJ, 2004, TRENDS ENDOCRIN MET, V15, P55, DOI 10.1016/j.tem.2003.12.002 Cohly HHP, 2005, INT REV NEUROBIOL, V71, P317, DOI 10.1016/S0074-7742(05)71013-8 Colby J, 2007, J CLIN PATHOL, V60, P125, DOI 10.1136/jcp.2006.042606 Cory-Slechta DA, 2005, BIRTH DEFECTS RES A, V73, P136, DOI 10.1002/bdra.20118 Cragnolini AB, 2006, PEPTIDES, V27, P1451, DOI 10.1016/j.peptides.2005.10.020 CROFFORD JL, 2007, TRAUMA VIOLENCE ABUS, V8, P299 Dantzer R, 2007, BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN, V21, P153, DOI 10.1016/j.bbi.2006.09.006 Dantzer R, 2004, BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN, V18, P1, DOI 10.1016/bbi.2003.09.008 De Becker P., 2002, J CHRONIC FATIGUE SY, V10, P3, DOI [10.1300/J092v10n02, DOI 10.1300/J092V10N02] Deborska D, 2003, TRANSPLANT P, V35, P2199, DOI 10.1016/S0041-1345(03)00792-9 de Lange FP, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V26, P777, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.02.037 Devanur LD, 2006, J CLIN VIROL, V37, P139, DOI 10.1016/j.jcv.2006.08.013 Diaz-Mitoma F, 2003, J CHRONIC FATIGUE SY, V11, P71, DOI 10.1300/J092v11n02_06 Dietert RR, 2006, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V114, P477, DOI 10.1289/ehp.8566 Dietert RR, 2000, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V108, P483, DOI 10.2307/3454540 Dietert RR, 2007, METHODS, V41, P123, DOI 10.1016/j.ymeth.2006.06.018 Dietert RR, 2007, CURR MED CHEM, V14, P1075, DOI 10.2174/092986707780362899 Duggan PJ, 2001, LANCET, V358, P1699, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06723-X Espey MG, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P11127, DOI 10.1073/pnas.152157599 EVANS HG, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, P17 Fan Xiaoduo, 2007, Expert Rev Neurother, V7, P789, DOI 10.1586/14737175.7.7.789 Fenaux JB, 2004, J REPROD IMMUNOL, V64, P75, DOI 10.1016/j.jri.2004.08.003 Fortier ME, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V181, P270, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2007.04.016 FREMONT M, 2006, J CHRON FATIG SYND, V13, P19 Gaab J, 2005, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V30, P188, DOI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2004.06.008 Gardner DS, 2007, CURR DRUG TARGETS, V8, P894 Garralda ME, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P543 Garralda ME, 2005, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V14, P424, DOI 10.1007/s00787-005-0493-4 Gauthier TW, 2005, PEDIATR RES, V57, P76, DOI 10.1203/01.PDR.0000149108.44152.D3 Gehrs BC, 1999, TOXICOLOGY, V134, P79, DOI 10.1016/S0300-483X(99)00024-4 GIMENEZ HB, 1999, J CHRON FATIG SYND, V5, P47 GLASER R, 1998, AM J MED, V105, P35 Glaser R, 2005, BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN, V19, P91, DOI 10.1016/j.bbi.2004.09.001 Goshen I, 2003, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V144, P4453, DOI 10.1210/en.2003-0338 Gotsch F, 2007, CLIN OBSTET GYNECOL, V50, P652, DOI 10.1097/GRF.0b013e31811ebef6 Gottesfeld Z, 1998, ALCOHOL, V16, P177, DOI 10.1016/S0741-8329(97)00188-2 Greaves M, 2006, NAT REV CANCER, V6, P193, DOI 10.1038/nrc1816 Guo CJ, 2004, GLIA, V48, P259, DOI 10.1002/glia.20079 Guo TL, 2005, TOXICOL SCI, V87, P399, DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfi268 Gupta S, 1997, J PSYCHIAT RES, V31, P149, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3956(96)00063-5 Gurevich P, 2002, PEDIATR DEVEL PATHOL, V5, P22 Haack M, 2007, SLEEP, V30, P1145 Heilmann C, 2006, PLOS MED, V3, P1352, DOI 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030311 Heim C, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P1258, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.11.1258 Hentrich M, 2005, BRIT J HAEMATOL, V128, P66, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.05254.x Hickie I, 2006, BRIT MED J, V333, P575, DOI 10.1136/bmj.38933.585764.AE Hodyl NA, 2007, J NEUROIMMUNOL, V190, P61, DOI 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2007.07.021 Holladay SD, 2000, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V108, P463, DOI 10.2307/3454538 HOLLADAY SD, 2005, DEV IMMUNOTOXICOLOGY Holt PG, 2000, ALLERGY, V55, P688, DOI 10.1034/j.1398-9995.2000.00118.x Humar A, 2002, TRANSPLANTATION, V73, P599, DOI 10.1097/00007890-200202270-00021 Iwakami E, 2005, INTERNAL MED, V44, P1258, DOI 10.2169/internalmedicine.44.1258 Jammes Y, 2005, J INTERN MED, V257, P299, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2005.01452.x Jason Leonard A, 2006, Health Care Women Int, V27, P615, DOI 10.1080/07399330600803766 Kajantie E, 2006, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V1083, P11, DOI 10.1196/annals.1367.026 Kaushik N, 2005, J CLIN PATHOL, V58, P826, DOI 10.1136/jcp.2005.025718 Kennedy G, 2005, FREE RADICAL BIO MED, V39, P584, DOI 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005-04.020 Kennedy G, 2004, J CLIN PATHOL, V57, P891, DOI 10.1136/jcp.2003.015511 Kerr JR, 2002, J RHEUMATOL, V29, P595 Klimas Nancy G, 2007, Curr Rheumatol Rep, V9, P482, DOI 10.1007/s11926-007-0078-y KLIMAS NG, 1990, J CLIN MICROBIOL, V28, P1403 Kolevzon A, 2007, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V161, P326, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.161.4.326 KOMAROFF AL, 1988, LANCET, V1, P1288 Komaroff AL, 2006, J CLIN VIROL, V37, pS39, DOI 10.1016/S1386-6532(06)70010-5 Kondo Kazuhiro, 2007, Nihon Rinsho, V65, P1043 Land SC, 2004, AM J PHYSIOL-LUNG C, V286, pL473, DOI 10.1152/ajplung.00401.2002 LANDAY AL, 1991, LANCET, V338, P707, DOI 10.1016/0140-6736(91)91440-6 Lane RJM, 2003, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V74, P1382, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.74.10.1382 Larsson K, 2004, DIABETES-METAB RES, V20, P429, DOI 10.1002/dmrr.506 Larun L, 2007, PATIENT EDUC COUNS, V69, P20, DOI 10.1016/j.pec.2007.06.008 Lian QZ, 2004, J NEUROSCI RES, V75, P554, DOI 10.1002/jnr.20006 Lim KJH, 2000, FERTIL STERIL, V73, P136, DOI 10.1016/S0015-0282(99)00457-4 LLOYD A, 1992, CLIN EXP IMMUNOL, V87, P76 Lorton D, 2006, NEUROIMMUNOMODULAT, V13, P357, DOI 10.1159/000104864 Luebke RW, 2006, J TOXICOL ENV HEAL B, V9, P1, DOI 10.1080/15287390500194326 Maes M, 2006, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V90, P141, DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2005.11.002 Maes M, 2005, NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT, V26, P745 Maes M, 2006, NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT, V27, P615 Maes M, 2007, NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT, V28, P463 Maes M, 2007, NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT, V28, P456 Maher KJ, 2005, CLIN EXP IMMUNOL, V142, P505, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2005.02935.x Mainall ES, 2005, PEDIATR RES, V58, P125, DOI 10.1203/01.PDR.0000157677.72136.09 Mainali ES, 2004, CELL IMMUNOL, V232, P127, DOI 10.1016/j.cellimm.2005.03.002 Margutti P, 2006, CURR NEUROVASC RES, V3, P149, DOI 10.2174/156720206776875894 McDade TW, 2001, J NUTR, V131, P1225 Meeus M, 2007, EUR J PAIN, V11, P377, DOI 10.1016/j.ejpain.2006.06.005 Meyer U, 2005, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V29, P913, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.10.012 Mihaylova I, 2007, NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT, V28, P477 Miller TE, 1998, TOXICOL SCI, V42, P129, DOI 10.1006/toxs.1998.2424 Molloy CA, 2006, J NEUROIMMUNOL, V172, P198, DOI 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.11.007 Moss RB, 1999, J CLIN IMMUNOL, V19, P314, DOI 10.1023/A:1020595709352 MUSTAFA A, 2007, TOXICOL SCI S, V96, P283 Newbold RR, 2007, MOL NUTR FOOD RES, V51, P912, DOI 10.1002/mnfr.200600259 Ng SP, 2006, TOXICOL SCI, V89, P135, DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfj006 Nicolson GL, 2003, APMIS, V111, P557, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0463.2003.1110504.x Nijs J, 2003, CHEST, V123, P998, DOI 10.1378/chest.123.4.998 Nijs J, 2005, MED SCI SPORT EXER, V37, P1647, DOI 10.1249/01.mss.0000181680.35503.ce Niklasson B, 2006, DIABETOLOGIA, V49, P2192, DOI 10.1007/s00125-006-0339-8 Noakes PS, 2007, THORAX, V62, P714, DOI 10.1136/thx.2006.061630 Nussdorfer GG, 1998, INT REV CYTOL, V183, P143, DOI 10.1016/S0074-7696(08)60144-8 Ogawa M, 1998, EUR J CLIN INVEST, V28, P937 OJOAMAIZE EA, 1994, CLIN INFECT DIS, V18, pS157 Olsson S, 2007, MOL IMMUNOL, V44, P1509, DOI 10.1016/j.molimm.2006.09.004 Pace BM, 2005, TOXICOLOGY, V210, P247, DOI 10.1016/j.tox.2005.02.004 Pall M. L., 2002, J CHRONIC FATIGUE SY, V10, P37, DOI 10.1300/J092v10n03_04 Pall ML, 2007, MED HYPOTHESES, V69, P821, DOI 10.1016/j.mehy.2007.01.070 Pang Y, 2005, DEV BRAIN RES, V157, P141, DOI 10.1016/j.devbrainres.2005.03.015 Patarca R, 1994, CLIN INFECT DIS S1, V18, P147 Patarca R, 2001, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V933, P185 Patarca-Montero R, 2001, Appl Neuropsychol, V8, P51, DOI 10.1207/S15324826AN0801_7 Peckerman A, 2003, AM J MED SCI, V326, P55, DOI 10.1097/00000441-200308000-00001 Peng H, 2006, REV ENDOCR METAB DIS, V7, P149, DOI 10.1007/s11154-006-9024-y Penn AL, 2007, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V115, P548, DOI 10.1289/ehp.9780 Pillet S, 2005, TOXICOLOGY, V209, P289, DOI 10.1016/j.tox.2004.12.007 Pincus-Knackstedt MK, 2006, J IMMUNOL, V177, P8484 Ping XD, 2007, ALCOHOL CLIN EXP RES, V31, P308, DOI 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00306.x Pombo-De-Oliveira MS, 2006, CANCER EPIDEM BIOMAR, V15, P2336, DOI 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-06-0031 Ponzio NM, 2007, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V1107, P118, DOI 10.1196/annals.1381.013 Prins JB, 2006, LANCET, V367, P346, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68073-2 Protonotariou E, 2003, J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, V14, P407, DOI 10.1080/14767050412331312270 Racciatti D, 2001, SCI TOTAL ENVIRON, V270, P27, DOI 10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00777-4 Racciatti D, 2004, Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol, V17, P57 Reynolds AD, 2007, J LEUKOCYTE BIOL, V82, P1083, DOI 10.1189/jlb.0507296 Richards RS, 2000, REDOX REP, V5, P35 Richards RS, 2007, ARCH MED RES, V38, P94, DOI 10.1016/j.arcmed.2006.06.008 Richardson Amanda, 2002, Nurs Times, V98, P32 Robertson MJ, 2005, CLIN EXP IMMUNOL, V141, P326, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2005.02833.x Robson-Ansley PJ, 2007, EUR J APPL PHYSIOL, V99, P353, DOI 10.1007/s00421-006-0354-y Ronchetti R, 2006, ACTA PAEDIATR, V95, P45, DOI 10.1080/08035320600886224 SAIDI G, 2006, BRIT J GEN PRACT, V55, P43 Sairenji Takeshi, 2007, Nihon Rinsho, V65, P991 Schnaas L, 2006, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V114, P791, DOI 10.1289/ehp.8552 Segal TY, 2005, J PEDIATR ENDOCR MET, V18, P295 Shor S., 2003, J CHRON FATIG SYND, V11, P51, DOI 10.1300/J092v11n03_05 Siegel SD, 2006, J PSYCHOSOM RES, V60, P559, DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.03.001 Silva IA, 2005, DEV COMP IMMUNOL, V29, P171, DOI 10.1016/j.dci.2004.05.008 Skowera A, 2004, CLIN EXP IMMUNOL, V135, P294, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2249.2004.02354.x Smith SEP, 2007, J NEUROSCI, V27, P10695, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2178-07.2007 Snell CR, 2005, IN VIVO, V19, P387 Snyder JE, 2000, TOXICOL SCI, V57, P87, DOI 10.1093/toxsci/57.1.87 SODERLAND A, 2005, SCAND J PRIM HEALTH, V23, P247 Solomou K, 2002, EUR J IMMUNOL, V32, P1550, DOI 10.1002/1521-4141(200206)32:6<1550::AID-IMMU1550>3.0.CO;2-W Spohr HL, 2007, J PEDIATR-US, V150, P175, DOI 10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.11.044 SRIVASTAVA D, 2007, REPROD TOXICOL, V23, P449 Staines DR, 2004, MED HYPOTHESES, V62, P646, DOI 10.1016/j.mehy.2004.01.012 Staines DR, 2006, CLIN DEV IMMUNOL, V13, P25, DOI 10.1080/17402520600568252 Stene LC, 2004, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V160, P3, DOI 10.1093/aje/kwh159 Stewart CC, 2003, CYTOM PART B-CLIN CY, V53B, P26, DOI 10.1002/cyto.b.10034 Suhadolnik RJ, 2004, J CHON FATIG SYND, V12, P5, DOI 10.1300/J092v12n01_02 Teitelbaum JE, 2001, J CHRONIC FATIGUE SY, V8, P3, DOI 10.1300/J092v08n02_02 ter Wolbeek M, 2007, BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN, V21, P1063, DOI 10.1016/j.bbi.2007.04.007 Theoharides TC, 2005, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V25, P515, DOI 10.1097/01.jcp.0000193483.89260.a7 THEUS SA, 1992, J LEUKOCYTE BIOL, V51, P366 Torres-Sanchez L, 2007, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V115, P435, DOI 10.1289/ehp.9566 TRIGGIANI M, 2007, BIOCHIM BIOPHYS ACTA, V1761, P1289 UNDERHILL RA, 2006, J CHRON FATIG SYND, V13, P3, DOI 10.1300/J092v13n01_02 Vermeulen RCW, 2006, J TRANSL MED, V4, DOI 10.1186/1479-5876-4-34 Visser J, 1998, J INFECT DIS, V177, P451 VODERSTRASSE B, 2004, J IMMUNOTOXICOL, V1, P103 Vojdani A, 1999, IMMUNOPHARM IMMUNOT, V21, P175, DOI 10.3109/08923979909052757 VOLLMERCONNA U, 2004, PSYCHOL MED, V34, P1 Wang L, 2007, J ALLERGY CLIN IMMUN, V120, P445, DOI 10.1016/j.jaci.2007.03.028 Wang Lei, 2007, Birth Defects Research, V81, P144, DOI 10.1002/bdrc.20097 Wang XY, 2007, BRAIN RES, V1144, P180, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.01.083 Wang XY, 2007, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V66, P552, DOI 10.1097/01.jnen.0000263870.91811.6f Wei J, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P18169, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0703642104 White PD, 2004, J CHRONIC FATIGUE SY, V12, P51 WHITESIDE TL, 1998, AM J MED, V105, P27 Woods LL, 2007, CURR DRUG TARGETS, V8, P906 Ye X, 2004, AM J PHYSIOL-LUNG C, V286, pL756, DOI 10.1152/ajplung.00214.2003 Yeatts K, 2006, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V114, P634, DOI 10.1289/ehp.8381 NR 194 TC 11 Z9 12 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0300-483X J9 TOXICOLOGY JI Toxicology PD MAY 2 PY 2008 VL 247 IS 1 BP 61 EP 72 DI 10.1016/j.tox.2008.01.022 PG 12 WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology GA 297JN UT WOS:000255613100008 PM 18336982 ER PT J AU Wallis, KE Pinto-Martin, J AF Wallis, Kate E. Pinto-Martin, Jennifer TI The challenge of screening for autism spectrum disorder in a culturally diverse society SO ACTA PAEDIATRICA LA English DT Editorial Material ID CHILDREN C1 [Wallis, Kate E.; Pinto-Martin, Jennifer] Univ Penn, Sch Nursing, Div Biobehav Hlth Sci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Pinto-Martin, Jennifer] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Biostat & Epidemiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Wallis, KE (reprint author), Univ Penn, Sch Nursing, Div Biobehav Hlth Sci, 418 Curie Blvd,Claire M Fagin Hall,Room 445L, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM wallisk@nursing.upenn.edu CR Daley TC, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P13, DOI 10.1023/A:1017947922349 Johnson CP, 2007, PEDIATRICS, V120, P1183, DOI 10.1542/peds.2007-2361 Le Roux J., 2002, INTERCULTURAL ED, V13, P37 Turner LM, 2006, AUTISM, V10, P243, DOI 10.1177/1362361306063296 Wakabayashi A, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P491, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0181-3 Wong V, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V114, P166 NR 6 TC 9 Z9 9 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0803-5253 J9 ACTA PAEDIATR JI Acta Paediatr. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 97 IS 5 BP 539 EP 540 DI 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.00720.x PG 2 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 288LT UT WOS:000254988600006 PM 18373717 ER PT J AU Beaudet, AL AF Beaudet, Arthur L. TI Allan award lecture: Rare patients leading to epigenetics and back to genetics - Arthur L. Beaudet SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS LA English DT Biographical-Item ID PRADER-WILLI-SYNDROME; ANGELMAN SYNDROME; AUTISM; INHERITANCE; MUTATIONS; UBE3A C1 Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol & Human Genet, Houston, TX 77030 USA. RP Beaudet, AL (reprint author), Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol & Human Genet, 1 Baylor Plaza,BCM225, Houston, TX 77030 USA. EM abeaudet@bcm.edu CR BAILES JA, 2007, UNDERSTANDING AUTISM, P49 BEAUDET AL, PUBLICATION LIST Beaudet AL, 2007, NAT MED, V13, P534, DOI 10.1038/nm0507-534 Chong S, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P574, DOI 10.1038/ng0507-574 Cook EH, 1997, AM J HUM GENET, V60, P928 ENGEL E, 1980, AM J MED GENET, V6, P137, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320060207 Jacquemont ML, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, P843, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2006.043166 Jiang YH, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V131A, P1, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30297 Kishino T, 1997, NAT GENET, V15, P70, DOI 10.1038/ng0197-70 LEDBETTER DH, 1981, NEW ENGL J MED, V304, P325, DOI 10.1056/NEJM198102053040604 Matsuura T, 1997, NAT GENET, V15, P74, DOI 10.1038/ng0197-74 Miles JH, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V91, P245, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000410)91:4<245::AID-AJMG1>3.0.CO;2-2 NICHOLLS RD, 1989, NATURE, V342, P281, DOI 10.1038/342281a0 Sebat J, 2007, SCIENCE, V316, P445, DOI 10.1126/science.1138659 Vorstman JAS, 2006, MOL PSYCHIATR, V11, P18, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001757 NR 15 TC 3 Z9 3 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0002-9297 J9 AM J HUM GENET JI Am. J. Hum. Genet. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 82 IS 5 BP 1034 EP 1038 DI 10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.04.009 PG 5 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 301VJ UT WOS:000255923600003 PM 18468009 ER PT J AU Miles, JH Takahashi, TN Hong, J Munden, N Flournoy, N Braddock, SR Martin, RA Spence, MA Hillman, RE Farmer, JE AF Miles, Judith H. Takahashi, T. Nicole Hong, Julie Munden, Nicole Flournoy, Nancy Braddock, Stephen R. Martin, Rick A. Spence, M. Anne Hillman, Richard E. Farmer, Janet E. TI Development and validation of a measure of dysmorphology: Useful for autism subgroup classification SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART A LA English DT Article DE autism; dysmorphology; congenital anomalies; screening; CART; complex autism ID MINOR PHYSICAL ANOMALIES; CONGENITAL-ANOMALIES; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; CHILDHOOD AUTISM; CHILDREN; SCHIZOPHRENIA; ABNORMALITIES; MALFORMATIONS; GENETICS; DEFECT AB Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) comprise a class of neuro-developmental disorders that can originate from a variety of genetic and environmental causes. To delineate autism's heterogeneity we have looked for biologically-based phenotypes found in consistent proportions of ASD individuals. One informative phenotype is that of generalized dysmorphology, based on whole body examinations by medical geneticists trained in the nuances of anomalous embryologic development. We identified a need for a dysmorphology measure that could be completed by medical clinicians not extensively trained in dysmorphology that would still retain the level of sensitivity and specificity of the comprehensive dysmorphology examination. Based on expert-derived consensus dysmorphology designation of 222 autism patients and a classification validation study of 30 subjects by four dysmorphologists, we determined that dysmorphology designations based on body areas provided superior inter-rater reliability. Using 34 body area designations, we performed a classification and regression tree (CART) analysis to construct a scoring algorithm. Compared to the consensus classification, the model performed with 81% sensitivity and 99% specificity, and classification of a replication dataset of 31 ASD individuals performed well, with 82% sensitivity and 95% specificity. The autism dysmorphology measure (ADM) directs the clinician to score 12 body areas sequentially to arrive at a determination of "dysmorphic" or "nondysmorphic." We anticipate the ADM will permit clinicians to differentiate accurately between dysmorphic and nondysmorphic individuals-allowing better diagnostic classification, prognostication, recurrence risk assessment, and laboratory analysis decisions - and research scientists to better define more homogeneous autism subtypes. (C) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. C1 [Miles, Judith H.; Hillman, Richard E.] Univ Missouri, Hosp & Clin, Dept Child Hlth, Thompson Ctr Autism & Neurodev Disorders, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Hong, Julie] Univ Tennessee, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Pediat, Memphis, TN USA. [Munden, Nicole; Flournoy, Nancy] Univ Missouri, Dept Stat, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Braddock, Stephen R.] Univ Virginia Hlth Syst, Dept Pediat, Div Genet, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Martin, Rick A.] Cardinal Glennon Childrens Med Ctr, Div Med Genet, St Louis, MO USA. [Spence, M. Anne] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Pediat, Div Med Genet, Irvine, CA 92717 USA. RP Miles, JH (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Hosp & Clin, Dept Child Hlth, Thompson Ctr Autism & Neurodev Disorders, 300 Portland St,Suite 110, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. EM milesjh@missouri.edu CR Aase JM, 1990, DIAGNOSTIC DYSMORPHO Aldridge K, 2005, AM J MED GENET A, V138A, P247, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30959 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Arndt TL, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P189, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.11.001 BRIEMAN L, 1984, CLASS REGR TREES CAMPBELL M, 1978, AM J PSYCHIAT, V135, P573 Chambers CD, 2001, TERATOLOGY, V64, P252, DOI 10.1002/tera.1071 Farkas Leslie G., 1994, P3 FLIES JL, 2003, STAT METHODS RATES P Freitag CM, 2007, MOL PSYCHIATR, V12, P2, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001896 Gelowitz DL, 2002, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V52, P716, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01380-X Geschwind DH, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P463, DOI 10.1086/321292 Geschwind DH, 2007, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V17, P103, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2007.01.009 Gillberg C., 1992, BIOL AUTISTIC SYNDRO GUALTIERI CT, 1982, AM J PSYCHIAT, V139, P640 Hall JG, 1989, HDB NORMAL PHYS MEAS Hollingshead A. B., 1975, 4 FACTOR INDEX SOCIA *J HOPK U CTR MED, 2007, ONL MEND INH MAN Jones KL, 2006, SMITHS RECOGNIZABLE Jones MB, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V67, P499, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320670502 Landis J. R., 1977, BIOMETRICS, V33, P174 LEPPIG KA, 1987, J PEDIATR-US, V110, P531, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(87)80543-7 LINKS PS, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P287, DOI 10.1007/BF02408287 LINKS PS, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P273, DOI 10.1007/BF02408286 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 MARDEN PM, 1964, J PEDIATR-US, V64, P357, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(64)80188-8 Méhes K, 1985, Prog Clin Biol Res, V163C, P45 MEHES K, 1973, HELV PAEDIATR ACTA, V28, P477 Merks JHM, 2003, AM J MED GENET A, V123A, P211, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.20249 Merks JHM, 2006, AM J MED GENET A, V140A, P2091, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31355 Miles JH, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V95, P339, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20001211)95:4<339::AID-AJMG9>3.0.CO;2-B Miles JH, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V91, P245, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000410)91:4<245::AID-AJMG1>3.0.CO;2-2 Miles JH, 2005, AM J MED GENET A, V135A, P171, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30590 MILES JH, 2005, GENE TESTS MED GENET Miller MT, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P201, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.06.007 MNUKHIN SS, 1975, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V5, P99, DOI 10.1007/BF01537927 Ogdie MN, 2006, MOL PSYCHIATR, V11, P5, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001760 Piven J, 1999, AM J PSYCHIAT, V156, P557 PREUS M, 1977, CLIN GENET, V12, P47 Richtsmeier JT, 2002, YEARB PHYS ANTHROPOL, V45, P63, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.10174 Rodier PM, 2004, BIRTH DEFECTS RES A, V70, P1, DOI 10.1002/bdra.10152 Rodier PM, 1996, J COMP NEUROL, V370, P247, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960624)370:2<247::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-2 Rodier PM, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P537, DOI 10.1017/S0954579402003085 Schiffman J, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P238, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.2.238 SCHOPLER E, 1986, CHILDHOOD AUSTIM RAT SHROUT PE, 1979, PSYCHOL BULL, V86, P420, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.86.2.420 SMALLEY SL, 1988, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V45, P953 SMITH DW, 1964, J PEDIATR-US, V65, P189, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(64)80519-9 Smith M, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V96, P765, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20001204)96:6<765::AID-AJMG13>3.0.CO;2-L STEG JP, 1975, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V5, P299, DOI 10.1007/BF01540677 Waldrop M. F., 1971, EXCEPTIONAL INFANT S, P343 WALKER HA, 1977, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V7, P165, DOI 10.1007/BF01537727 Wier ML, 2006, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V48, P500, DOI 10.1017/S001216220600106X WINTER RM, 1993, LONDON DYSMORPHOLOGY NR 54 TC 21 Z9 21 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4825 J9 AM J MED GENET A JI Am. J. Med. Genet. A PD MAY 1 PY 2008 VL 146A IS 9 BP 1101 EP 1116 DI 10.1002/ajmg.a.32244 PG 16 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 294RJ UT WOS:000255422900001 PM 18383511 ER PT J AU Gamerdinger, U Eggermann, T Schubert, R Schwanitz, G Kreiss-Nachtsheim, M AF Gamerdinger, Ulrilke Eggermann, Thomas Schubert, Regine Schwanitz, Gesa Kreiss-Nachtsheim, Martina TI Rare Interstitial Deletion 9q31.2 to q33.1 de novo: Longitudinal study in a patient over a period of more than 20 years SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART A LA English DT Article DE interstitial deletion 9q31.2q33.1; breakpoint characterization; parental origin; phenotype-genotype correlation; longitudinal study ID GORLIN-SYNDROME; CHROMOSOME-9; 9Q; ARM AB The female carrier of a de novo interstitial deletion 9q [karyotype 46,XX,del(9q31.2q33.1)] was followed up over a period of more than 20 years. She shows facial dysmorphisms and significant growth retardation. Motor abilities are restricted by muscular hypotonia and malposition of the feet. She has mental retardation. There was no speech development and phases of autism were reported. By analyses with FISH and short tandem repeat markers, the interstitial deletion was confirmed and characterized to span 9q31.2q33.1, comprising at least 7.07 Mb. The aberration is of paternal origin. (C) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. C1 [Gamerdinger, Ulrilke] Univ Med Ctr Giessen & Marburg, Inst Pathol, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Eggermann, Thomas] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Human Genet, Aachen, Germany. [Schubert, Regine] Praxis Human Genet, Cologne, Germany. [Schwanitz, Gesa; Kreiss-Nachtsheim, Martina] Univ Bonn, Inst Human Genet, D-5300 Bonn, Germany. RP Gamerdinger, U (reprint author), Univ Med Ctr Giessen & Marburg, Inst Pathol, Langhansstr 10, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. EM ulrike.gamerdinger@patho.med.uni-giessen.de RI Eggermann, Thomas/F-3807-2014 CR Chen CP, 2005, PRENATAL DIAG, V25, P383, DOI 10.1002/pd.1162 Chen CP, 2006, PRENATAL DIAG, V26, P725, DOI 10.1002/pd.1496 FARRELL SA, 1991, CLIN GENET, V40, P207 Guan XY, 1996, NAT GENET, V12, P10, DOI 10.1038/ng0196-10 JACOBS PA, 1992, J MED GENET, V29, P103, DOI 10.1136/jmg.29.2.103 KROES HY, 1994, J MED GENET, V31, P156, DOI 10.1136/jmg.31.2.156 LARGO R, 1991, LEHRBUCH KIND ERHEIL, P7 Olivieri C, 2003, EUR J PEDIATR, V162, P100, DOI 10.1007/s00431-002-1116-4 Schinzel A., 2001, CATALOGUE UNBALANCED Shimkets R, 1996, AM J HUM GENET, V59, P417 YING KL, 1982, J MED GENET, V19, P68, DOI 10.1136/jmg.19.1.68 NR 11 TC 6 Z9 6 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4825 J9 AM J MED GENET A JI Am. J. Med. Genet. A PD MAY 1 PY 2008 VL 146A IS 9 BP 1180 EP 1184 DI 10.1002/ajmg.a.32122 PG 5 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 294RJ UT WOS:000255422900010 PM 18386807 ER PT J AU Rajendra, K Bringman, JJ Ward, J Phillips, OP AF Rajendra, Krishna Bringman, Jay J. Ward, Jewel Phillips, Owen P. TI Who should be tested for fragile X carriership? A review of 1 center's pedigrees SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY LA English DT Article DE fragile X syndrome; pedigree ID WOMEN AB OBJECTIVE: To determine whether following American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and American College of Medical Genetics recommendations would have detected carriers in pedigrees of patients diagnosed with fragile X. STUDY DESIGN: Using a database of patients referred to the UT genetics clinic for evaluation of fragile X, pedigrees of cases of fragile X syndrome were analyzed. RESULTS: Eight of 17 cases identified had a family history of unexplained mental retardation (MR) or fragile X MR and would have been diagnosed using current guidelines. Other findings noted in the pedigrees included autism, speech or hearing problems, attention deficit hyperactivity syndrome and behavioural disorders. No risk factors were found in 4 cases. CONCLUSION: Using current guidelines, less than one half of fragile X carriers would have been identified during a prenatal assessment. Using other risk factors in screening would likely increase carrier detection rate. C1 [Rajendra, Krishna; Bringman, Jay J.; Phillips, Owen P.] Univ Tennessee, Hlth Sci Ctr, Div Maternal Fetal Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Memphis, TN 38103 USA. [Ward, Jewel] Univ Tennessee, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Genet, Memphis, TN 38103 USA. RP Bringman, JJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Hlth Sci Ctr, Div Maternal Fetal Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, 853 Jefferson Ave,Suite E102, Memphis, TN 38103 USA. EM jbringma@utmem.edu CR *ACOG, 2006, OBSTET GYNECOL, V107, P1483 Finucane B, 1996, CLIN OBSTET GYNECOL, V39, P772, DOI 10.1097/00003081-199612000-00006 Palomaki G E, 1994, J Med Screen, V1, P65 Robinson H, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V64, P198, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960712)64:1<198::AID-AJMG36>3.0.CO;2-G Ryynanen M, 1999, EUR J HUM GENET, V7, P212, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200285 RYYNANEN M, 1994, AM J MED GENET, V51, P463, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320510433 Sherman S, 2005, GENET MED, V7, P584, DOI 10.1097/01.GIM.0000182468.22666.dd TURNER G, 1992, LANCET, V339, P1210, DOI 10.1016/0140-6736(92)91142-U Wenstrom KD, 1999, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V181, P789, DOI 10.1016/S0002-9378(99)70302-9 Wildhagen M F, 1998, Community Genet, V1, P36, DOI 10.1159/000016133 NR 10 TC 2 Z9 2 PU MOSBY-ELSEVIER PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVENUE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0002-9378 J9 AM J OBSTET GYNECOL JI Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 198 IS 5 AR e51 DI 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.12.023 PG 3 WC Obstetrics & Gynecology SC Obstetrics & Gynecology GA 295YV UT WOS:000255511600076 PM 18358452 ER PT J AU Pinkham, AE Sasson, NJ Calkins, ME Richard, J Hughett, P Gur, RE Gur, RC AF Pinkham, Amy E. Sasson, Noah J. Calkins, Monica E. Richard, Jan Hughett, Paul Gur, Raquel E. Gur, Ruben C. TI The other-race effect in face processing among African American and Caucasian individuals with schizophrenia SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article ID FACIAL EMOTION RECOGNITION; IN-GROUP ADVANTAGE; SOCIAL COGNITION; OWN-RACE; AUTISM; MEMORY; PERFORMANCE; IMPAIRMENT; PERCEPTION; ACTIVATION AB Objective: Studies of emotion recognition abilities in schizophrenia show greater impairment for non-Caucasians with schizophrenia compared with Caucasians. These studies, however, included only Caucasian faces as stimuli. There is evidence from healthy individuals for a performance disadvantage on face memory and emotion recognition when processing faces from a different ethnicity. The authors sought to measure the "other-race effect" in schizophrenia, which could account for previous findings and provide information about sensitivity to such social cues in patients. Method: The study included 540 participants from four groups: African Americans with schizophrenia (N=135), Caucasians with schizophrenia (N=135), African American community comparison subjects (N=135), and Caucasian community comparison subjects (N=135). All participants completed face recognition and facial emotion identification tasks that included both Caucasian and African American faces as stimuli. Results: Although comparison participants performed better than individuals with schizophrenia across all tasks, both comparison participants and participants with schizophrenia exhibited a strong and significant other-race effect for face memory and emotion recognition. The magnitude of the other-race effect did not differ between these two groups. Conclusions: These findings reveal an intact other-race effect in patients with schizophrenia and highlight a methodological concern in the measurement of face processing abilities in schizophrenia, namely, that findings of greater impairment in African American patients are spurious when Caucasian faces are used as stimuli. Despite overall impairments in face memory and emotion recognition, the presence of a normative other-race effect in schizophrenia may reflect typical experiences with faces during development. C1 Univ Penn, Dept Neuropsychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Pinkham, AE (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Neuropsychiat, 10th Floor,Gates Pavill, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM amypi@upenn.edu CR Aliyu MH, 2006, SCHIZOPHR RES, V87, P32, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2006.06.027 Brekke JS, 2005, SCHIZOPHR RES, V77, P289, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2005.04.004 Calkins ME, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P1963, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.10.1963 Calkins ME, 2007, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V33, P33, DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbl044 CHANCE JE, 1982, J PSYCHOL, V112, P29 Conklin HM, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V40, P2314, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00091-X Couture SM, 2006, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V32, pS44, DOI 10.1093/schbul/sb1029 Dawson G, 2005, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V27, P403, DOI 10.1207/s15326942dn2703_6 Edwards J, 2002, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V22, P789, DOI 10.1016/S0272-7358(02)00130-7 Elfenbein HA, 2002, PSYCHOL BULL, V128, P203, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.128.2.203 Elfenbein HA, 2002, PSYCHOL BULL, V128, P243, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.128.2.243 FEINMAN S, 1976, CHILD DEV, V47, P506, DOI 10.2307/1128809 Gauthier I, 1999, NAT NEUROSCI, V2, P568, DOI 10.1038/9224 Glahn DC, 1997, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V11, P602, DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.11.4.602 Golby AJ, 2001, NAT NEUROSCI, V4, P845, DOI 10.1038/90565 Green MJ, 2003, PSYCHIAT RES, V119, P271, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(03)00129-X GUR RC, 1993, INT J NEUROSCI, V72, P31 Gur RC, 2001, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V25, P766, DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00278-0 Gur RC, 2001, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V25, P777, DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00279-2 Gur RE, 2007, AM J PSYCHIAT, V164, P813, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.164.5.813 Habel U, 2000, SCHIZOPHR RES, V42, P57, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00093-6 Ito TA, 2005, COGN AFFECT BEHAV NE, V5, P21, DOI 10.3758/CABN.5.1.21 Klin A, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P809, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.809 Kohler Christian G, 2006, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V11, P250, DOI 10.1080/13546800500188575 Kohler CG, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P1768, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.10.1768 Matsumoto D, 2002, PSYCHOL BULL, V128, P236, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.128.2.236 Meissner CA, 2001, PSYCHOL PUBLIC POL L, V7, P3, DOI 10.1037//1076-8971.7.1.3 NURNBERGER JI, 1994, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V51, P849 Pelphrey KA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P249, DOI 10.1023/A:1016374617369 Penn DL, 1997, PSYCHOL BULL, V121, P114, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.121.1.114 Pinkham AE, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P815, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.5.815 Pinkham Amy E, 2007, Expert Rev Neurother, V7, P807, DOI 10.1586/14737175.7.7.807 Quintana J, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V53, P1099, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01784-5 Sangrigoli S, 2005, PSYCHOL SCI, V16, P440 Sangrigoli S, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1219, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00319.x Sasson N, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P2580, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.03.009 Sasson NJ, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P381, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0076-3 Shepherd J., 1981, PERCEIVING REMEMBERI, P55 Turetsky BI, 2007, SCHIZOPHR RES, V94, P253, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2007.05.001 NR 39 TC 33 Z9 33 PU AMER PSYCHIATRIC PUBLISHING, INC PI ARLINGTON PA 1000 WILSON BOULEVARD, STE 1825, ARLINGTON, VA 22209-3901 USA SN 0002-953X J9 AM J PSYCHIAT JI Am. J. Psychiat. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 165 IS 5 BP 639 EP 645 DI 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07101604 PG 7 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 295YT UT WOS:000255511400019 PM 18347000 ER PT J AU Wilkinson, K Carlin, M Thistle, J AF Wilkinson, Krista Carlin, Michael Thistle, Jennifer TI The role of color cues in facilitating accurate and rapid location of aided symbols by children with and without down syndrome SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE aided symbols; visual processing; visual search; symbol identification ID STIMULUS OVER-SELECTIVITY; AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; LONG-TERM-MEMORY; MENTAL-RETARDATION; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; YOUNG-CHILDREN; VISUAL-SEARCH; INDIVIDUALS; ATTENTION; RECOGNITION AB Purpose: This research examined how the color distribution of symbols within a visual aided augmentative and alternative communication array influenced the speed and accuracy with which participants with and without Down syndrome located a target picture symbol. Method: Eight typically developing children below the age of 4 years, 8 typically developing children over the age of 4 years, and 10 children with Down syndrome participated. Participants were asked to find a target line drawing among an array of 12. Line drawings represented either foods (e.g., grapes, cherries), clothing (e.g., a red shirt, a yellow shirt), or activities (e.g., soccer, swimming). In one condition, symbols that shared a color were clustered together, creating a subgroup within which to search. In another condition, symbols that shared a color were distributed across the display, allowing each to appear individually. Dependent measures were accuracy and speed of finding the target symbol. Results: Clustering same-color symbols facilitated the speed of locating the target for all participants, and facilitated search accuracy in the younger preschool children and participants with Down syndrome. These effects held when targets were foods, clothing, or activities. Conclusion: Clinicians should consider the internal color of visual symbols when constructing aided symbol displays, at least for children with Down syndrome. Further research is needed on a number of dimensions, however, including visual processing in other etiological categories, the role of background color, and the relation of color to other stimulus dimensions. C1 [Wilkinson, Krista; Thistle, Jennifer] Emerson Coll, Boston, MA 02116 USA. [Wilkinson, Krista; Carlin, Michael] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Eunice Kennedy Shriver Ctr, Waltham, MA USA. RP Wilkinson, K (reprint author), Emerson Coll, 120 Boylston St, Boston, MA 02116 USA. EM krista-wilkinson@emerson.edu CR *AM SPEECH LANG HE, 2007, SCOP PRACT SPEECH LA Atkinson J, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P330, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201000615 Bailey B.R., 1994, REVIEW, V26, P101 Beukelman D., 2005, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3rd Beukelman D., 1991, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V7, P2, DOI 10.1080/07434619112331275633 Carlin MT, 1995, INTELLIGENCE, V21, P175, DOI 10.1016/0160-2896(95)90025-X Carlin MT, 2002, AM J MENT RETARD, V107, P237, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2002)107<0237:GVSIIW>2.0.CO;2 CARTER DE, 1978, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V29, P565, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1978.29-565 Chapman RS, 2000, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V6, P84, DOI 10.1002/1098-2779(2000)6:2<84::AID-MRDD2>3.0.CO;2-P Crain S., 1987, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V3, P77, DOI 10.1080/07434618712331274309 Drager KDR, 2003, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V46, P298, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2003/024) Dube W. V., 1991, EXPT ANAL HUMAN BEHA, V9, P28 Dunn L. M., 1997, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA, V3rd Dykens E. M., 2000, GENETICS MENTAL RETA GERGENFURTNER KR, 2003, NATURE REV NEUROSCIE, V4, P563 GERSTEN RM, 1980, J SPEC EDUC, V14, P47 GOOSSENS C, 1994, ENG PRESCHOOL ENV IN Goossens C., 1989, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V5, P14, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331274926 Hanna A, 1996, MEM COGNITION, V24, P322, DOI 10.3758/BF03213296 Happe F, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P5, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0039-0 Huguenin NH, 2004, RES DEV DISABIL, V25, P155, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.01.001 Jagaroo V, 2008, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V24, P29, DOI 10.1080/07434610701390673 Kamhi AG, 1998, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V29, P35 KAPTEIN NA, 1995, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V21, P1053, DOI 10.1037//0096-1523.21.5.1053 Lalo E, 2003, ADAPT PHYS ACT Q, V20, P134 Lattal K. A., 1998, HDB RES METHODS HUMA Liss M, 2006, AUTISM, V10, P155, DOI 10.1177/1362361306062021 LITROWNIK AJ, 1978, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V87, P554, DOI 10.1037//0021-843X.87.5.554 Mayer-Johnson R, 1992, PICTURE COMMUNICATIO MCFADD E, 2008, THESIS EMERSON COLL MCILVANE WJ, 1992, INT REV RES MENT RET, V1, P55 MCILVANE WJ, 1993, COMMUNICATION LANGUA, V2, P242 McNaughton D., 1989, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V5, P35, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331274946 MILLER J, 1995, DOWN SYNDROME LIVING, P115 Mills J. T., 1988, Proceedings of the Japanese Association of Mycotoxicology, P167 Parnes P., 1985, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V1, P74, DOI DOI 10.1080/07434618512331273561 Pelphrey KA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P249, DOI 10.1023/A:1016374617369 POOCK GK, 1992, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V18, P287 Romski M. A., 2003, COMMUNICATIVE COMPET, P147 Romski M. A., 1996, BREAKING SPEECH BARR Schulz MF, 2003, PSYCHOL SCI, V14, P26, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.01414 Spence I, 2006, PSYCHOL SCI, V17, P1, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01656.x Stephenson J, 2007, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V23, P44, DOI 10.1080/07434610600924457 THISTLE JJ, 2008, EFFECTS BACK GROUND van Splunder J, 2004, OPHTHALMOLOGY, V111, P1457, DOI 10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.12.051 Vicari S, 2005, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V47, P305, DOI 10.1017/S0012162205000599 Wainwright JA, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P423, DOI 10.1007/BF02172827 WILHELM H, 1976, AM J MENT DEF, V81, P26 Wilkinson K. M., 2004, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V20, P123, DOI 10.1080/07434610410001699717 Wilkinson KM, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P123, DOI 10.1080/07434610500483620 Wilkinson KM, 2006, AUGMENT ALTERN COMM, V22, P242, DOI 10.1080/07434610600650375 Wilkinson KM, 2005, AM J MENT RETARD, V110, P71, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2005)110<71:DAMONW>2.0.CO;2 Wilkinson KM, 2007, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V13, P58, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20133 WURM LH, 1993, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V19, P899, DOI 10.1037/0096-1523.19.4.899 NR 54 TC 13 Z9 13 PU AMER SPEECH-LANGUAGE-HEARING ASSOC PI ROCKVILLE PA 10801 ROCKVILLE PIKE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20852-3279 USA SN 1058-0360 J9 AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT JI Am. J. Speech-Lang. Pathol. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 17 IS 2 BP 179 EP 193 DI 10.1044/1058-0360(2008/018) PG 15 WC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Linguistics; Rehabilitation SC Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology; Linguistics; Rehabilitation GA 295OZ UT WOS:000255485100008 PM 18448605 ER PT J AU Carlin, MT Toglia, MP Wakeford, Y Jakway, A Sullivan, K Hasel, L AF Carlin, Michael T. Toglia, Michael P. Wakeford, Yvonne Jakway, Allison Sullivan, Kate Hasel, Lisa TI Veridical and false pictorial memory in individuals with and without mental retardation SO AMERICAN JOURNAL ON MENTAL RETARDATION LA English DT Article ID CHILDREN; RECALL; RECOGNITION; ADULTS; DISTINCTIVENESS; INTERVIEWS; AUTISM; WORDS; ACQUIESCENCE; ILLUSION AB Veridical and false pictorial recognition were assessed in individuals with mental retardation; groups were matched for MA and CA. Pictures were viewed in either a generative or static format at acquisition. The individuals with mental retardation and those in the MA-matched group had higher rates of false memories for critical items and lower hit rates than did their CA-matched peers. The mental retardation group demonstrated an acquiescent response bias (i.e., high novel false-alarm rate). When data were corrected for this bias, those with mental retardation had significantly lower hit rates but equivalent false-alarm rates to the MA-matched participants. Results are discussed in terms of pictorial distinctiveness and within the frameworks of activation monitoring and fuzzy trace theory. C1 [Carlin, Michael T.] Rider Univ, Dept Psychol, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648 USA. [Toglia, Michael P.] SUNY Coll Cortland, Cortland, NY 13045 USA. [Wakeford, Yvonne] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Jakway, Allison; Sullivan, Kate] Univ Massachusetts, Eunice Kennedy Shriver Ctr, Sch Med, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Hasel, Lisa] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Carlin, MT (reprint author), Rider Univ, Dept Psychol, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648 USA. EM mcarlin@rider.edu RI Hasel, Lisa/A-2518-2011 CR Beversdorf DQ, 2000, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V97, P8734, DOI 10.1073/pnas.97.15.8734 BOYD BD, 1986, INTELLIGENCE, V10, P1, DOI 10.1016/0160-2896(86)90024-3 Brainerd C. J., 2005, SCI FALSE MEMORY Brainerd CJ, 2006, DEV PSYCHOL, V42, P962, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.42.5.962 Brainerd CJ, 2002, CHILD DEV, V73, P1363, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00477 Carlin MT, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P314, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0314:EFRROI>2.0.CO;2 Chechile R. A., 2007, ADV CLIN COGNITIVE S, P51, DOI 10.1037/11556-002 Chechile RA, 1999, MEMORY, V7, P483, DOI 10.1080/741944921 COLLINS AM, 1975, PSYCHOL REV, V82, P407, DOI 10.1037//0033-295X.82.6.407 DEESE J, 1959, J EXP PSYCHOL, V58, P17, DOI 10.1037/h0046671 Dewhurst SA, 2004, PSYCHOL SCI, V15, P782, DOI 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00756.x Finlay WML, 2002, MENT RETARD, V40, P14, DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(2002)040<0014:AIIWPW>2.0.CO;2 Ghetti S, 2002, DEV PSYCHOL, V38, P705, DOI 10.1037//0012.1649.38.5.705 GLANZER M, 1985, MEM COGNITION, V13, P8, DOI 10.3758/BF03198438 HEAL LW, 1995, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V39, P331 Hicks JL, 2001, J EXP PSYCHOL LEARN, V27, P375, DOI 10.1037/0278-7393.27.2.375 Hicks JL, 1999, J EXP PSYCHOL LEARN, V25, P1195, DOI 10.1037//0278-7393.25.5.1195 Holliday RE, 2006, MEMORY, V14, P624, DOI 10.1080/09658210600736525 Howe ML, 2005, PSYCHOL SCI, V16, P927, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01638.x Howe ML, 2004, CHILD DEV, V75, P1402, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00748.x HUNT RR, 1981, J VERB LEARN VERB BE, V20, P497, DOI 10.1016/S0022-5371(81)90138-9 Israel L, 1997, PSYCHON B REV, V4, P577, DOI 10.3758/BF03214352 JOHNSON MK, 1993, PSYCHOL BULL, V114, P3, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.114.1.3 Lampinen JM, 2006, MEMORY, V14, P952, DOI 10.1080/09658210601008957 Matikka LM, 1997, MENT RETARD, V35, P75, DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(1997)035<0075:AIQIWA>2.0.CO;2 McDermott KB, 2001, J MEM LANG, V45, P160, DOI 10.1006/jmla.2000.2771 Mintzer MZ, 1999, AM J PSYCHOL, V112, P113, DOI 10.2307/1423627 Morris C. D., 1977, J VERB LEARN VERB BE, V7, P495 Nelson D. L., 1998, U S FLORIDA WORD ASS REYNA VF, 1995, LEARN INDIVID DIFFER, V7, P1, DOI 10.1016/1041-6080(95)90031-4 Roediger HL, 2000, CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI, V9, P123 ROEDIGER HL, 1995, J EXP PSYCHOL LEARN, V21, P803, DOI 10.1037/0278-7393.21.4.803 Schacter DL, 1999, J MEM LANG, V40, P1, DOI 10.1006/jmla.1998.2611 Smith RE, 1998, PSYCHON B REV, V5, P710, DOI 10.3758/BF03208850 Soraci SA, 2003, J EXP PSYCHOL LEARN, V29, P511, DOI 10.1037/0278-7393.29.4.511 Soraci SA, 1999, J MEM LANG, V41, P541, DOI 10.1006/jmla.1999.2661 Thapar A, 2001, MEM COGNITION, V29, P424, DOI 10.3758/BF03196393 Toglia MP, 1999, MEMORY, V7, P233, DOI 10.1080/741944069 Toichi M, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P483, DOI 10.1023/A:1012216925216 Toichi M, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V40, P964, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00163-4 TULVING E, 1973, PSYCHOL REV, V80, P352, DOI 10.1037/h0020071 NR 41 TC 4 Z9 4 PU AMER ASSOC MENTAL RETARDATION PI WASHINGTON PA 444 N CAPITOL ST, NW, STE 846, WASHINGTON, DC 20001-1512 USA SN 0895-8017 J9 AM J MENT RETARD JI Am. J. Ment. Retard. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 113 IS 3 BP 201 EP 213 DI 10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[201:VAFPMI]2.0.CO;2 PG 13 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 296OP UT WOS:000255556000005 PM 18407722 ER PT J AU Abbecluto, L Murphy, MM Kover, ST Giles, ND Karaclottir, S Amman, A Bruno, L Kim, JS Schroeder, S Anderson, JA Nollin, KA AF Abbecluto, Leonard Murphy, Melissa M. Kover, Sara T. Giles, Nancy D. Karaclottir, Selma Amman, Adrienne Bruno, Loreclana Kim, Jee-Seon Schroeder, Susen Anderson, Julie A. Nollin, Kathryn A. TI Signaling noncomprehension of language: A comparison of fragile X syndrome and Down syndrome SO AMERICAN JOURNAL ON MENTAL RETARDATION LA English DT Article ID COMPREHENSION MONITORING SKILLS; MENTAL-RETARDATION; REFERENTIAL COMMUNICATION; RETARDED-ADULTS; CHILDREN; INDIVIDUALS; AUTISM; MIND; ADOLESCENTS; SPECIFICITY AB Signaling noncomprehension of the spoken messages of others was examined for youth with fragile X or Down syndrome in comparison with each other and nonverbal MA-matched typically developing children. A direction-following task was used in which some of the directions were inadequate. Both syndrome groups signaled noncomprehension less often than did the typically developing children. The ability to signal noncomprehension appropriately was related to a measure of receptive vocabulary and syntax. Preliminary analyses indicated that males with fragile X syndrome signaled noncomprehension less often than did their female peers, even after controlling for differences in nonverbal MA. C1 [Abbecluto, Leonard; Kover, Sara T.; Giles, Nancy D.; Karaclottir, Selma; Amman, Adrienne; Bruno, Loreclana; Kim, Jee-Seon; Schroeder, Susen; Anderson, Julie A.; Nollin, Kathryn A.] Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, Madison, WI 53705 USA. [Murphy, Melissa M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Kennedy Krieger Res Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RP Abbecluto, L (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705 USA. EM Abbeduto@waisman.wisc.edu CR ABBEDUTO L, 1998, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V41, P348 Abbeduto L, 1997, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V40, P20 Abbeduto L, 2003, AM J MENT RETARD, V108, P149, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2003)108<0149:RLSOAA>2.0.CO;2 ABBEDUTO L, 1991, AM J MENT RETARD, V95, P551 ABBEDUTO L, 2002, PROMOTING SOCIAL COM, P27 Abbeduto L, 2006, AM J MENT RETARD, V111, P170, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2006)111[170:CIRCCO]2.0.CO;2 ABBEDUTO L, 1980, APPL PSYCHOLINGUIST, V1, P405, DOI 10.1017/S0142716400009826 Achenbach T., 1991, CHILD BEHAV CHECKLIS ACKERMAN BP, 1990, DEV PSYCHOL, V26, P234, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.26.2.234 ACKERMAN BP, 1993, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V55, P56, DOI 10.1006/jecp.1993.1003 BEDROSIAN JL, 1978, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V21, P79 Belser RC, 1995, DEV BRAIN DYSFUNCT, V8, P270 Brady NC, 2003, INT REV RES MENT RET, V27, P231 BREGMAN JD, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P343, DOI 10.1007/BF02212191 Carrow-Woolfolk E., 1995, ORAL WRITTEN LANGUAG CARROWWOOLFOLK E, 1999, TEST AUDITORY COMPRE, V3 CHAPMAN RS, 1991, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V34, P1106 Chapman RS, 2000, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V6, P84, DOI 10.1002/1098-2779(2000)6:2<84::AID-MRDD2>3.0.CO;2-P Chapman RS, 2003, INT REV RES MENT RET, V27, P1 Clark H. H., 1996, USING LANGUAGE CLARK HH, 1989, COGNITIVE SCI, V13, P259, DOI 10.1207/s15516709cog1302_7 COGGINS TE, 1982, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V17, P65 Cohen J., 2003, APPL MULTIPLE REGRES Cornish K, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P11, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20003 Cornish K, 2005, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V49, P372, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00678.x Demark JL, 2003, AM J MENT RETARD, V108, P314, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2003)108<314:BRBAAF>2.0.CO;2 Dykens E. M., 2000, GENETICS MENTAL RETA DYKENS EM, 1989, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V28, P427, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198905000-00021 Edgerton R.B., 1993, CLOAK COMPETENCE STI EZELL HK, 1991, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V34, P141 FUJIKI M, 1993, RES DEV DISABIL, V14, P409, DOI 10.1016/0891-4222(93)90011-8 Garner C, 1999, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V43, P466, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1999.00207.x Garvey C, 1977, INTERACTION CONVERSA, P63 GOLINKOFF RM, 1986, J CHILD LANG, V13, P455 GRANT CM, 2007, J ABNORMAL CHILD PSY, V35, P18 Hagerman R. J, 1999, NEURODEVELOPMENTAL D Hodapp RM, 1999, J SPEC EDUC, V33, P130, DOI 10.1177/002246699903300301 HOLM S, 1979, SCAND J STAT, V6, P65 LEMPERS JD, 1983, CHILD DEV, V54, P509, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1983.tb03892.x LEVIN JR, 1994, PSYCHOL BULL, V115, P153, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.115.1.153 Lewis P, 2006, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V50, P532, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00803.x MARCELL MM, 1988, J MENT DEFIC RES, V32, P153 MAZZOCCO MMM, 1993, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V14, P328 Mazzocco MMM, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P509, DOI 10.1023/A:1026000111467 MCDUFFIE A, IN PRESS SPEECH LANG Mervis CB, 1999, MONOGR SOC RES CHILD, V64, P115, DOI 10.1111/1540-5834.00011 Murphy MM, 2003, INT REV RES MENT RET, V27, P83 MURPHY MM, 2007, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V57, P387 Murphy MM, 2005, INFANT YOUNG CHILD, V18, P47 Philofsky A, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P208, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<208:LACFAA>2.0.CO;2 REVELLE GL, 1985, CHILD DEV, V56, P654 ROBINSON EJ, 1985, LANGUAGE DEV SCH YEA, P155 Rosenberg S, 1993, LANGUAGE COMMUNICATI Seung HK, 2000, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V43, P609 SHATZ M, 1983, HDB CHILD PSYCHOL, P841 Simon JA, 2001, COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCH, V18, P1, DOI 10.1080/02643290126042 Tager-Flusberg H, 2001, DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM: PERSPECTIVES FROM THEORY AND RESEARCH, P173 Thorndike RL, 1986, STANFORD BINET INTEL VANDERMEIJ H, 1988, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V80, P401 WHITEHURST GJ, 1985, ANN CHILD DEV, P1 Yirmiya N, 1998, PSYCHOL BULL, V124, P283, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.124.3.283 Zelazo PD, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P479, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01429.x NR 62 TC 20 Z9 20 PU AMER ASSOC MENTAL RETARDATION PI WASHINGTON PA 444 N CAPITOL ST, NW, STE 846, WASHINGTON, DC 20001-1512 USA SN 0895-8017 J9 AM J MENT RETARD JI Am. J. Ment. Retard. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 113 IS 3 BP 214 EP 230 DI 10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[214:SNOLAC]2.0.CO;2 PG 17 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 296OP UT WOS:000255556000006 PM 18407723 ER PT J AU Preissler, MA AF Preissler, Melissa Allen TI Associative learning of pictures and words by low-functioning children with autism SO AUTISM LA English DT Article DE associative learning; autism; symbolic development ID INFANTS ABILITY; LANGUAGE; COMMUNICATION; DEFICITS AB This research investigates whether children with autism learn picture, word and object relations as associative pairs or whether they understand such relations as referential. In Experiment 1, children were taught a new word (e.g. 'whisk') repeatedly paired with a novel picture. When given the picture and a previously unseen real whisk and asked to indicate a whisk, children with autism, unlike typically developing peers matched on receptive language, associated the word with the picture rather than the object. Subsequent experiments respectively confirmed that neither a bias for selecting pictures nor perseverative responding accounted for these results. Taken together, these results suggest that children with autism with cognitive difficulties are learning picture-word and picture-object relations via an associative mechanism and have difficulty understanding the symbolic nature of pictures. C1 Univ Lancaster, Dept Psychol, Fylde Coll, Lancaster LA1 4YF, England. RP Preissler, MA (reprint author), Univ Lancaster, Dept Psychol, Fylde Coll, Lancaster LA1 4YF, England. EM melissa.allen@lancaster.ac.uk RI Allen, Melissa/F-9711-2011 CR BALDWIN DA, 1993, J CHILD LANG, V20, P395 BALDWIN DA, 1993, DEV PSYCHOL, V29, P832, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.29.5.832 BALDWIN DA, 1991, CHILD DEV, V62, P875, DOI 10.2307/1131140 BaronCohen S, 1997, CHILD DEV, V68, P48 Bloom P., 2000, CHILDREN LEARN MEANI Bloom P, 1998, PSYCHOL SCI, V9, P200, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.00038 Bondy Andrew S., 1998, Seminars in Speech and Language, V19, P373, DOI 10.1055/s-2008-1064055 Bondy Andy, 2002, PICTURES WORTH PECS DeLoache J. S., 1993, SYSTEMS REPRESENTATI, P91 DELOACHE JS, 1994, COGNITION, V52, P83, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90063-9 Fenson L, 1993, MACARTHUR COMMUNICAT FRITH U, 1994, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V346, P97, DOI 10.1098/rstb.1994.0133 Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN HAPPE FGE, 1995, METAPHOR SYMB ACT, V10, P275, DOI 10.1207/s15327868ms1004_3 Harris M, 1983, 1ST LANGUAGE, V4, P21, DOI 10.1177/014272378300401003 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 KANNER L, 1946, AM J PSYCHIAT, V103, P242 LANCIONI GE, 1984, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V13, P87 LORD C, 1997, HDB AUTISM OTHER PER *MAYERJ CO, 1994, PICT COMM SYMB COMB OZONOFF S, 1997, EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONIN Plunkett K, 1997, TRENDS COGN SCI, V1, P146, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(97)01039-5 Preissler MA, 2004, J COGN DEV, V5, P185, DOI 10.1207/s15327647jcd0502_2 Preissler MA, 2005, COGNITION, V97, pB13, DOI 10.1016/j.cognition.2005.01.008 Rapin I, 1998, ANN NEUROL, V43, P7, DOI 10.1002/ana.410430106 Rescorla R. A., 1972, CLASSICAL CONDITION, P64, DOI DOI 10.1016/J.COGPSYCH.2004.11.001 Roid G. H., 1997, EXAMINERS MANUAL LEI Shu BC, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P165, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005002006 Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE TagerFlusberg H, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P169, DOI 10.1007/BF02172006 TAGERFLUSBERG H, 1992, CHILD DEV, V63, P161, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb03604.x TOMASELLO M, 2000, LANG ACQUIS, P132 TOMASELLO M, 1995, COGNITIVE DEV, V10, P201, DOI 10.1016/0885-2014(95)90009-8 Tomasello M., 1998, PRAGMATICS COGNITION, V6, P229, DOI 10.1075/pc.6.1-2.12tom Volkmar F., 2000, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE NR 35 TC 15 Z9 15 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD MAY PY 2008 VL 12 IS 3 BP 231 EP 248 DI 10.1177/1362361307088753 PG 18 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 301MP UT WOS:000255900600002 PM 18445733 ER PT J AU Rinehart, NJ Bradshaw, JL Moss, SA Brereton, AV Tonge, BJ AF Rinehart, Nicole J. Bradshaw, John L. Moss, Simon A. Brereton, Avril V. Tonge, Bruce J. TI Brief report: Inhibition of return in young people with autism and Asperger's disorder SO AUTISM LA English DT Article DE Asperger's disorder; autism; inhibition of return; visual search ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; VISUAL-SEARCH; CHILDREN AB The aim of this study was to investigate whether the superior search abilities observed in autism/Asperger's disorder may in part be a consequence of a more pronounced inhibition of return (IOR). Contrary to our prediction, IOR in individuals with autism was comparable to the matched comparison group. However, the autism group committed more false alarm responses than the matched comparison group; this may reflect a possible inhibitory deficit, or suggest that individuals with autism rely more on probabilities to determine their behavioural responses. There was a borderline-significant trend (p = 0.052) to indicate that IOR may be more pronounced in individuals with Asperger's disorder. In contrast to the autism group, the Asperger's disorder group had a pattern of false alarm responses similar to that of the comparison group. The findings further inform Minshew's complex information processing theory which seeks to establish which areas of neuropsychological functioning are preserved and deficit in autism. C1 [Rinehart, Nicole J.] Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Ctr Dev Psychiat & Psychol, Notting Hill, Vic 3168, Australia. RP Rinehart, NJ (reprint author), Monash Univ, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Ctr Dev Psychiat & Psychol, Bldg 1,270 Ferntree Gully Rd, Notting Hill, Vic 3168, Australia. EM nicole.rinehart@med.monash.edu.au CR Achenbach TM, 1991, MANUAL CHILD BEHAV C American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN MAN STAT MENT Bradshaw J.L., 2001, DEV DISORDERS FRONTO Brian JA, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P552, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00144 Hollander E, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V58, P226, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.040 Jolliffe T, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P527, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01539.x Kemner C, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P61, DOI 10.1023/A:1026015120128 Keppel G., 1991, DESIGN ANAL RES HDB Klein RM, 1999, PSYCHOL SCI, V10, P346, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.00166 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Minshew N J, 1997, J Int Neuropsychol Soc, V3, P303 Minshew NJ, 1998, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V4, P129, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1998)4:2<129::AID-MRDD10>3.0.CO;2-X Mottron L, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P203, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003333 O'Riordan MA, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P229, DOI 10.1177/1362361304045219 Plaisted K, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P777, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002613 POSNER MI, 1984, J NEUROSCI, V4, P1863 Rankins D, 2004, J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC, V10, P54 Rinehart Nicole J, 2002, Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev, V1, P164, DOI 10.1177/15382302001002004 Rinehart NJ, 2002, AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT, V36, P762, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.01097.x Rinehart NJ, 2006, AUTISM, V10, P70, DOI 10.1177/1362361306062011 RISTIC J, IN PRESS COGNITIVE B Sattler J.M., 1992, ASSESSMENT CHILDREN Tipper SP, 1996, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V22, P1289, DOI 10.1037//0096-1523.22.5.1289 NR 23 TC 9 Z9 9 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD MAY PY 2008 VL 12 IS 3 BP 249 EP 260 DI 10.1177/1362361307088754 PG 12 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 301MP UT WOS:000255900600003 PM 18445734 ER PT J AU Parron, C Da Fonseca, D Santos, A Moore, DG Monfardini, E Deruelle, C AF Parron, Carole Da Fonseca, David Santos, Andreia Moore, David G. Monfardini, Elisa Deruelle, Christine TI Recognition of biological motion in children with autistic spectrum disorders SO AUTISM LA English DT Article DE autistic children; biological motion; configural processing; emotion ID POINT-LIGHT DISPLAYS; MENTAL-RETARDATION; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; EMOTION RECOGNITION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PERCEPTION; INDIVIDUALS; FACE; DISCRIMINATION AB It is widely accepted that autistic children experience difficulties in processing and recognizing emotions. Most relevant studies have explored the perception of faces. However, context and bodily gestures are also sources from which we derive emotional meanings. We tested 23 autistic children and 23 typically developing control children on their ability to recognize point-light displays of a person's actions, subjective states and emotions. In a control task, children had to recognize point-light displays of everyday objects. The children with autism only differed from the control children in their ability to name the emotional point-light displays. This suggests that children with autism can extract complex meanings from bodily movements but may be less sensitive to higher-order emotional information conveyed by human movement. The results are discussed in the context of a specific deficit in emotion perception in children with autism. C1 [Deruelle, Christine] CNRS INCM, F-13402 Marseille 20, France. [Da Fonseca, David] Ste Marguerite Hosp, Marseille, France. [Moore, David G.] Univ E London, London E15 4LZ, England. RP Deruelle, C (reprint author), CNRS INCM, 31 Chemin Joseph Aiguier, F-13402 Marseille 20, France. EM deruelle@incm.cnrs-mrs.fr RI deruelle, christine/E-2130-2015 CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th BEGEER S, 2006, AUTISM, V11, P503 Blake R, 2003, PSYCHOL SCI, V14, P151, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.01434 Celani G, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P57, DOI 10.1023/A:1025970600181 CUTTING JE, 1978, BEHAV RES METH INSTR, V10, P91, DOI 10.3758/BF03205105 Dawson G, 2002, CHILD DEV, V73, P700, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00433 Del Viva MM, 2006, VISION RES, V46, P1242, DOI 10.1016/j.visres.2005.10.018 Deruelle C, 2006, INT J PSYCHOL, V41, P97, DOI 10.1080/00207590500184610 DITTRICH WH, 1993, PERCEPTION, V22, P15, DOI 10.1068/p220015 Dittrich WH, 1996, PERCEPTION, V25, P727, DOI 10.1068/p250727 Ehlers S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P129, DOI 10.1023/A:1023040610384 Hefter RL, 2005, NEUROLOGY, V65, P1620, DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000184498.16959.c0 HOBSON RP, 1988, PSYCHOL MED, V18, P911 Hubert B, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1386, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0275-y HUBERT B, IN PRESS AUTISM JOHANSSO.G, 1973, PERCEPT PSYCHOPHYS, V14, P201, DOI 10.3758/BF03212378 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 MAAS J, 1971, MOTION PERCEPTION, V1 MCALPINE C, 1991, AM J MENT RETARD, V96, P29 Milne E, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P255, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00018 Moore DG, 1997, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V15, P401 Moore DG, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P481, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0481:RERPIP>2.0.CO;2 Pollick FE, 2003, PERCEPTION, V32, P813, DOI 10.1068/p3319 Robel L, 2004, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V13, P227, DOI 10.1007/s00787-004-0409-8 ROJAHN J, 1995, AM J MENT RETARD, V99, P477 Rondan C., 2004, J COGN BEHAV PSYCHOT, V4, P149 Rondan C., 2005, CURRENT PSYCHOL COGN, V23, P198 SANTOS A, 2007, MENTAL RETARDATION R Schultz RT, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P331, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.4.331 Troje NF, 2002, J VISION, V2, P371, DOI 10.1167/2.5.2 Wechsler D., 1996, MANUAL INTELLIGENCE Wechsler D., 1997, WECHLER ADULT INTELL Wechsler D, 1981, WAIS R MANUAL WECHSL NR 33 TC 46 Z9 47 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD MAY PY 2008 VL 12 IS 3 BP 261 EP 274 DI 10.1177/1362361307089520 PG 14 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 301MP UT WOS:000255900600004 PM 18445735 ER PT J AU Roos, EM McDuffie, AS Weismer, SE Gernsbacher, MA AF Roos, Elizabeth M. McDuffie, Andrea S. Weismer, Susan Ellis Gernsbacher, Morton Ann TI A comparison of contexts for assessing joint attention in toddlers on the autism spectrum SO AUTISM LA English DT Article DE autism; joint attention; naturalistic play; social communication ID EARLY RECOGNITION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; DISORDERS; COMMUNICATION; INFANTS; DEFICITS; SKILL; 1ST AB Children on the autism spectrum often demonstrate atypical joint attention, leading some researchers to consider joint attention defecits a core feature of the autism spectrum. Structured measures, such as the Early Social Communication Scales (ESCS), are commonly used to provide a metric of joint attention. To explore the assessment of joint attention in multiple contexts, we implemented an alternative system for coding joint attention behaviors. We compared initiation of joint attention (IJA) and response to joint attention (RJA) behaviors coded from naturalistic examiner-child play samples with similar IJA and RJA behaviors elicited within the structured ESCS protocol. Participants were 20 toddlers on the autism spectrum. Levels of IJA and RJA within the two assessment contexts were significantly and positively correlated, providing support for the use of naturalistic sampling of joint attention skills as a viable alternative, or supplement, to structured measures. C1 [Roos, Elizabeth M.] Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, Madison, WI 53705 USA. RP Roos, EM (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, Room 441,1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705 USA. EM eroos@wisc.edu CR Bayley N, 1993, BAYLEY SCALES INFANT Charman T, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P315, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1199 Chawarska K, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P128, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01685.x Dawson G, 2004, DEV PSYCHOL, V40, P271, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.40.2.271 Drew A, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P648, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0224-9 Filipek PA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P439, DOI 10.1023/A:1021943802493 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Mars AE, 1998, J PEDIATR-US, V132, P500, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(98)70027-7 McDuffie A, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P401, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0175-1 McDuffie A, 2005, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V48, P1080, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2005/075) Morales M, 2000, J APPL DEV PSYCHOL, V21, P283, DOI 10.1016/S0193-3973(99)00040-4 Mundy P, 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P650 MUNDY P, 1994, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V6, P389, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400006003 MUNDY P, 1996, NONVERBAL COMMUNICAT Mundy P, 1998, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V21, P469, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(98)90020-0 MUNDY P, 1986, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V27, P657, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb00190.x MUNDY P, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P115, DOI 10.1007/BF02206861 MUNDY P, 2003, UNPUB MANUAL ABRIDGE OSTERLING J, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P247, DOI 10.1007/BF02172225 Osterling JA, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P239 SCAIFE M, 1975, NATURE, V253, P265, DOI 10.1038/253265a0 Seibert J. M., 1982, INFANT MENT HEALTH J, V3, P244, DOI DOI 10.1002/1097-0355(198224)3:4<244::AID-IMHJ2280030406>3.0.CO;2-R Steiner V. G., 1992, PRESCHOOL LANGUAGE S Suen H. K., 1989, ANAL QUANTITATIVE BE TAPP J, 1995, BEHAV RES METH INSTR, V27, P25, DOI 10.3758/BF03203616 Tapp J. T., 2003, PROCODERDV COMPUTER Wetherby AM, 2002, COMMUNICATION SYMBOL Wimpory DC, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P525, DOI 10.1023/A:1005683209438 Zwaigenbaum L, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P143, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.05.001 NR 29 TC 10 Z9 11 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD MAY PY 2008 VL 12 IS 3 BP 275 EP 291 DI 10.1177/1362361307089521 PG 17 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 301MP UT WOS:000255900600005 PM 18445736 ER PT J AU Schultz, ST Klonoff-Cohen, HS Wingard, DL Akshoomoff, NA Macera, CA Ji, M AF Schultz, Stephen T. Klonoff-Cohen, Hillary S. Wingard, Deborah L. Akshoomoff, Natacha A. Macera, Caroline A. Ji, Ming TI Acetaminophen (paracetamol) use, measles-mumps-rubella vaccination, and autistic disorder - The results of a parent survey SO AUTISM LA English DT Article DE acetaminophen; autism; paracetamol; vaccination ID NO EVIDENCE; CHILDREN; MMR; POPULATION; ANTIBODIES; REGRESSION AB The present study was performed to determine whether acetaminophen (paracetamol) use after the measles-mumps-rubella vaccination could be associated with autistic disorder. This case-control study used the results of an online parental survey conducted from 16 July 2005 to 30 January 2006, consisting of 83 children with autistic disorder and 80 control children. Acetaminophen use after measles-mumps-rubella vaccination was significantly associated with autistic disorder when considering children 5 years of age or less (OR 6.11, 95% CI 1.42-26.3), after limiting cases to children with regression in development (OR 3.97, 95% CI 1.11-14.3), and when considering only children who had post-vaccination sequelae (OR 8.23, 95% CI 1.56-43.3), adjusting for age, gender, mother's ethnicity, and the presence of illness concurrent with measles-mumps-rubella vaccination. Ibuprofen use after measles-mumps-rubella vaccination was not associated with autistic disorder. This preliminary study found that acetaminophen use after measles-mumps-rubella vaccination was associated with autistic disorder. C1 [Schultz, Stephen T.; Klonoff-Cohen, Hillary S.; Wingard, Deborah L.; Akshoomoff, Natacha A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Schultz, Stephen T.; Macera, Caroline A.; Ji, Ming] San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. RP Schultz, ST (reprint author), 943 Water Thrush Court, Antioch, IL 60002 USA. EM Stephen.schultz@med.navy.mil CR Alberti A, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V46, P420, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00337-0 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th *CDC, 2006, EP PREV VACC PREV DI Chen W, 2004, PSYCHOL MED, V34, P543, DOI 10.1017/S0033291703001259 Courchesne E, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V290, P337, DOI 10.1001/jama.290.3.337 Dales L, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P1183, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.9.1183 Fombonne E, 1999, PSYCHOL MED, V29, P769, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799008508 Fombonne E, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, part. no., DOI 10.1542/peds.108.4.e58 Furlano RI, 2001, J PEDIATR-US, V138, P366, DOI 10.1067/mpd.2001.111323 Hertz-Picciotto I, 2006, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V114, P1119, DOI 10.1289/ehp.8483 Horton R, 2004, LANCET, V363, P747, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15714-0 Institutes of Medicine, 2001, IMM SAF REV MEASL MU Lawler CP, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P292, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20043 Lord C, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P936, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00287.x Madsen KM, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P1477, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa021134 Muhle R, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, pE472, DOI 10.1542/peds.113.5.e472 Murch SH, 2004, LANCET, V363, P750, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15715-2 Peltola H, 1998, LANCET, V351, P1327, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)24018-9 SCHULTZ ST, UNPUB NATL ACETAMINO Singh VK, 2002, J BIOMED SCI, V9, P359, DOI 10.1159/000065007 Singh VK, 2003, PEDIATR NEUROL, V28, P292, DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(02)00627-6 Taylor B, 2002, BRIT MED J, V324, P393, DOI 10.1136/bmj.324.7334.393 Taylor B, 1999, LANCET, V353, P2026, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01239-8 Torrente F, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P375, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4001077 TORRENTE F, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P334, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001079 TUCKER J, 2003, TOXICITY ACETAMINOPH Uhlmann V., 2002, Molecular Pathology, V55, P84, DOI 10.1136/mp.55.2.84 Wakefield AJ, 1998, LANCET, V351, P637, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11096-0 Wakefield AJ, 2000, AM J GASTROENTEROL, V95, P2285 Waring R. H., 2000, Journal of Nutritional and Environmental Medicine (Abingdon), V10, P25, DOI 10.1080/13590840050000861 WARING RH, 2005, NUTR PRACTITIONER, V6, P1 Wilkinson LJ, 2002, TOXICOL IN VITRO, V16, P481, DOI 10.1016/S0887-2333(02)00031-0 NR 32 TC 24 Z9 25 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD MAY PY 2008 VL 12 IS 3 BP 293 EP 307 DI 10.1177/1362361307089518 PG 15 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 301MP UT WOS:000255900600006 PM 18445737 ER PT J AU Osborne, LA Reed, P AF Osborne, Lisa A. Reed, Phil TI Parents' perceptions of communication with professionals during the diagnosis of autism SO AUTISM LA English DT Article DE autism; diagnosis; information giving; parental experience ID SPECTRUM DISORDER; YOUNG-CHILDREN; STRESS; DISABILITY; IMPACT AB In order to obtain the views of parents concerning their perceptions of the process of getting a diagnosis of an autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) for their child, 15 focus groups were conducted across a range of locations in England. These groups were split into parents of preschool-, primary- and secondary-aged children who had recently received an ASD diagnosis. At the time of diagnosis, most of the parents wished for a quicker and easier process. In particular, they would prefer the procedure to have a more coherent structure and content. They also requested greater professional training about ASD, in particular, regarding the information that professionals possess, and the interpersonal skills of some professionals. The idea of broad information sheets to be provided to parents at the time of diagnosis would be of value, especially to combat negative information provided from other sources. C1 [Reed, Phil] Univ Coll Swansea, Dept Psychol, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales. RP Reed, P (reprint author), Univ Coll Swansea, Dept Psychol, Singleton Pk, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales. EM p.reed@swansea.ac.uk CR Bartolo PA, 2002, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V28, P65, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2002.00243.x Bitsika V., 2000, J APPL HLTH BEHAV, V2, P8 Bitsika V., 1999, J APPL HLTH BEHAV, V1, P16 Blacher J, 2006, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V50, P184, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00768.x Boyd RD, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P430, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005004007 Brogan CA, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P31, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007001004 DALE M, 1996, WORKING FAMILIES CHI Dunn ME, 2001, COMMUNITY MENT HLT J, V37, P39, DOI 10.1023/A:1026592305436 Goin-Kochel RP, 2006, AUTISM, V10, P439, DOI 10.1177/1362361306066601 Hornby G., 1995, J CHILD FAMILY STUDI, V4, P103, DOI 10.1007/BF02233957 Howlin P, 1997, AUTISM, V1, P135, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361397012003 Huws JC, 2001, J HEALTH PSYCHOL, V6, P569, DOI 10.1177/135910530100600509 KONSTANTAREAS MM, 1992, J MARRIAGE FAM, V54, P153, DOI 10.2307/353283 Lecavalier L, 2006, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V50, P172, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00732.x Mansell W, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P387, DOI 10.1177/1362361304045213 Midence K., 1999, AUTISM, V3, P273, DOI [10.1177/1362361399003003005, DOI 10.1177/1362361399003003005] National Autistic Society, 2003, NAT AUT PLAN CHILDR Oberheim D., 1996, SUPPORT NEEDS ADULTS OSBORNE LA, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORDE Randall P., 1999, SUPPORTING FAMILIES ROBBINS FR, 1991, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V15, P173 Schuntermann P, 2002, HARVARD REV PSYCHIAT, V10, P16, DOI 10.1093/hrp/10.1.16 Stoddart K, 1999, AUTISM, V3, P255, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361399003003004 Vaughn S., 1996, FOCUS GROUP INTERVIE WOLF LC, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P157, DOI 10.1007/BF02212727 NR 25 TC 22 Z9 22 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD MAY PY 2008 VL 12 IS 3 BP 309 EP 324 DI 10.1177/1362361307089517 PG 16 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 301MP UT WOS:000255900600007 PM 18445738 ER PT J AU Meyer, U Nyffeler, M Yee, BK Knuesel, I Feldon, J AF Meyer, Urs Nyffeler, Myriel Yee, Benjamin K. Knuesel, Irene Feldon, Joram TI Adult brain and behavioral pathological markers of prenatal immune challenge during early/middle and late fetal development in mice SO BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY LA English DT Article DE animal model; autism; cytokines; infection; neurodevelopment; pregnancy; schizophrenia ID METHYL-D-ASPARTATE; NEURODEVELOPMENTAL ANIMAL-MODEL; SPATIAL WORKING-MEMORY; NMDA RECEPTOR FUNCTION; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; PREPULSE INHIBITION; DOPAMINE RELEASE; VENTRAL HIPPOCAMPUS; DIZOCILPINE MK-801; HEALTHY-VOLUNTEERS AB Maternal infection during pregnancy increases the risk for neurodevelopmental disorders such as schizophrenia and autism in the offspring. This association appears to be critically dependent on the precise prenatal timing. However, the extent to which distinct adult psychopathological and neuropathological traits may be sensitive to the precise times of prenatal immune activation remains to be further characterized. Here, we evaluated in a mouse model of prenatal immune challenge by the viral mimic, polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidilic acid (PolyIC), whether prenatal immune activation in early/middle and late gestation may influence the susceptibility to some of the critical cognitive, pharmacological, and neuroanatomical dysfunctions implicated in schizophrenia and autism. We revealed that PolyIC-induced prenatal immune challenge on gestation day (GD) 9 but not GD17 significantly impaired sensorimotor gating and reduced prefrontal dopamine D1 receptors in adulthood, whereas prenatal immune activation specifically in late gestation impaired working memory, potentiated the locomotor reaction to the NMDA-receptor antagonist dizocilpine, and reduced hippocampal NMDA-receptor subunit 1 expression. On the other hand, potentiation of the locomotor reaction to the dopamine-receptor agonist amphetamine and reduction in Reelin- and Parvalbumin-expressing prefrontal neurons emerged independently of the precise times of prenatal immune challenge. Our findings thus highlight that prenatal immune challenge during early/middle and late fetal development in mice leads to distinct brain and behavioral pathological symptom clusters in adulthood. Further examination and evaluation of in utero immune challenge at different times of gestation may provide important new insight into the neuroimmunological and neuropathological mechanisms underlying the segregation of different symptom clusters in heterogeneous neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and autism. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Meyer, Urs; Nyffeler, Myriel; Yee, Benjamin K.; Feldon, Joram] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Lab Behav Neurobiol, Schwerzenbach, Switzerland. [Knuesel, Irene] Univ Zurich, Inst Pharmacol & Toxicol, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Feldon, J (reprint author), Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Lab Behav Neurobiol, Schwerzenbach, Switzerland. EM feldon@behav.biol.ethz.ch CR Abi-Dargham A, 2003, NEUROSCIENTIST, V9, P404, DOI 10.1177/1073858403252674 Arndt TL, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P189, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.11.001 Babulas V, 2006, AM J PSYCHIAT, V163, P927, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.5.927 Bast T, 2001, NEUROSCIENCE, V103, P325, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00589-3 BAYER SA, 1995, EXP BRAIN RES, V105, P191 Belzung C, 2001, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V125, P141, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00291-1 Braff DL, 2001, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V156, P234, DOI 10.1007/s002130100810 Brown AS, 2002, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V8, P51, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.10004 Brown AS, 2004, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V61, P774, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.61.8.774 Chang T, 2007, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V191, P211, DOI 10.1007/s00213-006-0649-z CHESS S, 1971, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V1, P33, DOI 10.1007/BF01537741 Clancy B, 2001, NEUROSCIENCE, V105, P7, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00171-3 Cohen E, 2004, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V149, P113, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(03)00221-3 CREESE I, 1975, BRAIN RES, V83, P419, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90834-3 Cunningham C, 2007, BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN, V21, P490, DOI 10.1016/j.bbi.2006.12.007 Dalley JW, 2004, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V28, P771, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.09.006 Dammann O, 2002, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V8, P46, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.10005 D'Esposito M, 2000, EXP BRAIN RES, V133, P3, DOI 10.1007/s002210000395 Duncan GE, 2006, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V85, P481, DOI 10.1016/j.pbb.2006.09.017 Duncan GE, 2006, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V184, P190, DOI 10.1007/s00213-005-0214-1 Ellenbroek BA, 1996, NEUROSCIENCE, V75, P535, DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(96)00307-7 Fortier ME, 2004, AM J PHYSIOL-REG I, V287, P759 Fortier ME, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V181, P270, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2007.04.016 FRENCH ED, 1993, SYNAPSE, V13, P108, DOI 10.1002/syn.890130203 Fritschy JM, 1998, J COMP NEUROL, V390, P194 FRITSCHY JM, 1995, J COMP NEUROL, V359, P154, DOI 10.1002/cne.903590111 Fuchs EC, 2007, NEURON, V53, P591, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.01.031 Gaisler-Salomon I, 2003, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V166, P333, DOI 10.1007/s00213-002-1311-z GOLDMANRAKIC PS, 1994, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V6, P348 HASHIMOTO T, 2007, IN PRESS MOL PSYCHIA Heidbreder C, 1998, SYNAPSE, V29, P310, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2396(199808)29:4<310::AID-SYN3>3.0.CO;2-8 Juul-Dam N, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, part. no., DOI 10.1542/peds.107.4.e63 Kaufman MH, 2003, ATLAS MOUSE DEV Kesner RP, 2006, BIOL PSYCHOL, V73, P3, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.01.2004 KRYSTAL JH, 1994, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V51, P199 Lahti AC, 2001, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V25, P455, DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00243-3 Lanser MG, 2001, BEHAV PHARMACOL, V12, P163 Laruelle M, 1996, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V93, P9235, DOI 10.1073/pnas.93.17.9235 Laruelle M, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V46, P56, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00067-0 Legault M, 1999, SYNAPSE, V31, P241, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2396(19990315)31:4<241::AID-SYN1>3.3.CO;2-R Lewis DA, 2005, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V6, P312, DOI 10.1038/nrn1648 Lipina T, 2005, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V179, P54, DOI 10.1007/s00213-005-2210-x Malhotra AK, 1996, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V14, P301, DOI 10.1016/0893-133X(95)00137-3 Mathe JM, 1996, EUR J PHARMACOL, V309, P1, DOI 10.1016/0014-2999(96)00315-9 Mathe JM, 1999, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V38, P121, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3908(98)00163-4 Meyer U, 2005, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V29, P913, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.10.012 Meyer U, 2007, NEUROSCIENTIST, V13, P241, DOI 10.1177/1073858406296401 MEYER U, 2007, IN PRESS NEUROPSYCHO MEYER U, 2007, IN PRESS MOL PSYCHIA Meyer U, 2006, BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN, V20, P378, DOI 10.1016/j.bbi.2005.11.003 Meyer U, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P4752, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0099-06.2006 Morgan CJA, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V29, P208, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300342 Muller N, 2006, NEUROTOX RES, V10, P131 Nakazawa K, 2003, NEURON, V38, P305, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00165-X Nawa H, 2006, NEUROSCI RES, V56, P2, DOI 10.1016/j.neures.2006.06.002 Niewoehner B, 2007, EUR J NEUROSCI, V25, P837, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05312.x Nyffeler M, 2006, NEUROSCIENCE, V143, P51, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.07.029 Ozawa K, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V59, P546, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.07.031 Peleg-Raibstein D, 2006, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V51, P947, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2006.06.002 Perry W, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P482, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.09.025 Prenosil GA, 2006, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V96, P846, DOI 10.1152/jn.01199.2006 Rapoport JL, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P434, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001642 Rascle C, 2001, SCHIZOPHR RES, V51, P149, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(00)00162-6 Samuelsson AM, 2006, AM J PHYSIOL-REG I, V290, pR1345, DOI 10.1152/ajpregu.00268.2005 Shi LM, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P297 Shoemaker JM, 2005, NEUROSCIENCE, V135, P385, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.06.054 Steele SD, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P605, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0202-2 Sullivan R, 2006, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V48, P583, DOI 10.1002/dev.20170 Swerdlow NR, 2000, BEHAV PHARMACOL, V11, P185 Volk DW, 2002, CEREB CORTEX, V12, P1063, DOI 10.1093/cercor/12.10.1063 WEINBERGER DR, 1987, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V44, P660 Weiner I, 2003, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V169, P257, DOI 10.1007/s00213-002-1313-x Williams GV, 2006, NEUROSCIENCE, V139, P263, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.09.028 Yan QS, 1997, BRAIN RES, V765, P149, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00568-4 Zuckerman L, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V28, P1778, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300248 NR 75 TC 168 Z9 170 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0889-1591 J9 BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN JI Brain Behav. Immun. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 22 IS 4 BP 469 EP 486 DI 10.1016/j.bbi.2007.09.012 PG 18 WC Immunology; Neurosciences SC Immunology; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 298ZE UT WOS:000255724800008 PM 18023140 ER PT J AU Turkstra, LS AF Turkstra, Lyn S. TI (Conversation-based assessment of social cognition in adults with traumatic brain injury SO BRAIN INJURY LA English DT Article DE social cognition; theory of mind; brain injury; pragmatic language; inference ID CLOSED-HEAD-INJURY; WORKING-MEMORY CAPACITY; HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; FALSE-BELIEF TASK; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; LOBE CONTRIBUTIONS; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; ELICITATION TASK; FOLLOW-UP; MIND AB Primary objective: The purpose of this study was to characterize performance of individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) on a novel video-based test, the Video Social Inference Test (VSIT). The VSIT was designed to capture social inference processes that would be engaged in daily conversations. The test required both initial social inferences and also predictions or explanations of subsequent behaviours. Research design: Between-groups comparison. Methods: Adults with TBI (n=19) and typical controls matched for age and sex (n=19) completed the VSIT, as well as a working memory test and the Eyes Test, a widely-used picture-based test of social cognition. Results: VSIT scores were lower in the TBI group and higher than on the Eyes Test. Participants in both groups had lower scores when required to predict or explain future behaviours based on an initial social inference. Conclusions and implications: The results suggest that conversation-based stimuli may yield unique and useful information about social cognition beyond the laboratory. C1 [Turkstra, Lyn S.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Communicat Disorders, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Turkstra, LS (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Communicat Disorders, 1975 Willow Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM lsturkstra@wisc.edu CR Apperly IA, 2004, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V16, P1773, DOI 10.1162/0898929042947928 Apperly IA, 2007, COGNITION, V103, P300, DOI 10.1016/j.cognition.2006.04.012 Baron-Cohen S., 2001, J DEV LEARNING DISOR, V5, P47 Baron-Cohen S., 1995, MIND BLINDNESS ESSAY Baron-Cohen S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P407, DOI 10.1023/A:1023035012436 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P241, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006643 Barrett L, 2007, PHILOS T R SOC B, V362, P561, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2006.1995 BEAUMONT RB, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V38, P249 Beer JS, 2006, BRAIN RES, V1079, P98, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.01.002 Bibby H, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V43, P99, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.04.027 Bosacki SL, 2000, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V92, P709, DOI 10.1037//0022-0663.92.4.709 Bowie CR, 2005, PSYCHIAT CLIN N AM, V28, P613, DOI 10.1016/j.psc.2005.05.004 Brune M, 2006, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V30, P437, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.08.001 Campbell T, 1997, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V40, P519 Canadian Institute for Health Information, 2006, HEAD INJ CAN DEC CHA Channon Shelley, 2003, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V8, P243, DOI 10.1080/135468000344000002 Channon S, 2005, BRAIN LANG, V93, P123, DOI 10.1016/j.bandl.2004.09.002 Coelho C. A., 2002, APHASIOLOGY, V16, P659, DOI 10.1080/02687030244000275 Coelho CA, 2002, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V45, P1232, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2002/099) COHEN J, 1993, BEHAV RES METH INSTR, V25, P257, DOI 10.3758/BF03204507 Dahlberg C, 2006, BRAIN INJURY, V20, P425, DOI 10.1080/02699050600664574 DANEMAN M, 1980, J VERB LEARN VERB BE, V19, P450, DOI 10.1016/S0022-5371(80)90312-6 Daneman M, 1996, PSYCHON B REV, V3, P422, DOI 10.3758/BF03214546 Dennis M, 2001, BRAIN LANG, V78, P1, DOI 10.1006/brln.2000.2431 DODGE KA, 1994, CHILD DEV, V65, P1385, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00823.x DODGE KA, 1986, MONOGR SOC RES CHILD, V51, P1 Dziobek I, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P623, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0107-0 Weismer SE, 1999, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V42, P1249 FINSET A, 1995, BRAIN INJURY, V9, P141, DOI 10.3109/02699059509008187 FOLDI NS, 1987, BRAIN LANG, V31, P88, DOI 10.1016/0093-934X(87)90062-9 Galski T, 1998, BRAIN INJURY, V12, P769, DOI 10.1080/026990598122160 GAULIN CA, 1994, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V79, P55 Gordon ACL, 1998, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V68, P70, DOI 10.1006/jecp.1997.2423 Havet-Thomassin V, 2006, BRAIN INJURY, V20, P83, DOI 10.1080/02699050500340655 Heavey L, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P225, DOI 10.1023/A:1005544518785 Henry JD, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V44, P1623, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.03.020 Hill RW, 1998, ASSESSMENT, V5, P67, DOI 10.1177/107319119800500109 Kendall E, 1997, J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB, V12, P68, DOI 10.1097/00001199-199706000-00007 Knickmeyer R, 2006, HORM BEHAV, V49, P282, DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.08.010 Langlois JA, 2006, TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJU, P1 Lehman MT, 1998, APHASIOLOGY, V12, P771, DOI 10.1080/02687039808249572 MACCOBY EE, 1988, DEV PSYCHOL, V24, P755, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.24.6.755 Martin I, 2005, APHASIOLOGY, V19, P712, DOI 10.1080/0268870305500172203 McDonald S, 2006, DISABIL REHABIL, V28, P1529, DOI 10.1080/09638280600646185 McDonald S., 2005, BRAIN IMPAIR, V6, P58 MCDONALD S, 1993, BRAIN LANG, V44, P28, DOI 10.1006/brln.1993.1003 McDonald S, 2003, J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB, V18, P219, DOI 10.1097/00001199-200305000-00001 McDonald S, 1999, BRAIN LANG, V68, P486, DOI 10.1006/brln.1999.2124 MCDONALD S, 1992, APPL PSYCHOLINGUIST, V13, P295, DOI 10.1017/S0142716400005658 McDonald S., 2002, AWARENESS SOCIAL INF McDonald S, 2005, J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC, V11, P392, DOI 10.1017/S1355617705050447 McKinnon MC, 2007, COGNITION, V102, P179, DOI 10.1016/j.cognition.2005.12.011 MENTIS M, 1987, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V30, P88 Milders M, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V20, P400, DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.20.4.400 Mutter B, 2006, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V102, P819, DOI 10.2466/PMS.102.3.819-835 PREMACK D, 1978, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V1, P515 Rath JF, 2000, J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB, V15, P724 Roeyers H, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P271, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00718 Saltzman-Benaiah J, 2007, CLIN NEUROPSYCHOL, V21, P294, DOI 10.1080/13854040500473760 Serino A, 2006, BRAIN INJURY, V20, P23, DOI 10.1080/02699050500309627 Simon JA, 2001, COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCH, V18, P1, DOI 10.1080/02643290126042 Snodgrass C, 2006, BRAIN INJURY, V20, P825, DOI 10.1080/02699050600832585 Snow P, 1998, BRAIN INJURY, V12, P911, DOI 10.1080/026990598121981 Stone VE, 1998, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V10, P640, DOI 10.1162/089892998562942 STRONACH ST, 2007, IN PRESS APHASIOLOGY Togher L, 1997, BRAIN INJURY, V11, P169, DOI 10.1080/026990597123629 TOMPKINS CA, 1994, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V37, P896 Tranel D, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P2872, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh643 Turkstra L. S., 2006, BRAIN IMPAIR, V7, P234, DOI [10.1375/brim.7.3.234, DOI 10.1375/BRIM.7.3.234] Turkstra LS, 2000, APHASIOLOGY, V14, P349, DOI 10.1080/026870300401405 Turkstra LS, 2001, J HEAD TRAUMA REHAB, V16, P469, DOI 10.1097/00001199-200110000-00006 Turkstra LS, 1998, APHASIOLOGY, V12, P421, DOI 10.1080/02687039808249541 VANLEER E, 1999, J COMMUNICATIION DIS, V32, P348 Van Leer E, 1999, J COMMUN DISORD, V32, P327, DOI 10.1016/S0021-9924(99)00008-8 Walker S, 2005, J GENET PSYCHOL, V166, P297, DOI 10.3200/GNTP.166.3.297-312 Warschausky S, 2003, REHABIL PSYCHOL, V48, P250, DOI 10.1037/0090-5550.48.4.250 Watts AJ, 2006, APHASIOLOGY, V20, P707, DOI 10.1080/02687030500489953 WIIG EH, 1974, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V38, P239 WIMMER H, 1983, COGNITION, V13, P103, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(83)90004-5 Wood RLL, 2006, J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC, V12, P350, DOI 10.1017/S1355617706060498 NR 80 TC 14 Z9 14 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0269-9052 J9 BRAIN INJURY JI Brain Inj. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 22 IS 5 BP 397 EP 409 DI 10.1080/02699050802027059 PG 13 WC Neurosciences; Rehabilitation SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Rehabilitation GA 302RH UT WOS:000255986500005 PM 18415720 ER PT J AU Berney, T AF Berney, Tom TI New Developments in Autism: The Future is Today SO CHILD AND ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH LA English DT Book Review C1 [Berney, Tom] Prudhoe Hosp, Prudhoe, Northd, England. RP Berney, T (reprint author), Prudhoe Hosp, Prudhoe, Northd, England. CR PEREZ JM, 2006, NEW DEV AUTISM FUTUR NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1475-357X J9 CHILD ADOL MENT H-UK JI Child Adolesc. Ment. Health PD MAY PY 2008 VL 13 IS 2 BP 99 EP 99 DI 10.1111/j.1475-3588.2008.00486_2.x PG 1 WC Psychology, Clinical; Pediatrics; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Pediatrics; Psychiatry GA V16EY UT WOS:000207854100012 ER PT J AU Wyatt, TH Hauenstein, E AF Wyatt, Tami H. Hauenstein, Emily TI Enhancing children's health through digital story SO CIN-COMPUTERS INFORMATICS NURSING LA English DT Article DE child health; computer-assisted instruction; digital storytelling; health education; personal narrative ID SOCIAL STORIES; MULTIMEDIA; AUTISM AB Stories in all of their many forms, including books, plays, skits, movies, poems, and songs, appeal to individuals of all ages but especially the young. Children are easily engaged in stories, and today's generation of children, the millennium generation, demands interactive, multimedia-rich environments. Story as a teaching and learning technique is pervasive in the classroom but is infrequently used to promote health. Because of advancing technology, it is possible to create interactive digital storytelling programs that teach children health topics. Using digital storytelling in an interactive environment to promote health has not been tested, but there is empirical support for using story in health education and interactive technology to promote health. This article briefly reviews the literature and discusses how technology and storytelling can be joined to promote positive health outcomes. C1 [Wyatt, Tami H.] Univ Tennessee, Coll Nursing, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Hauenstein, Emily] Univ Virginia, SE Rural Mental Hlth Res Ctr, Charlottesville, VA USA. RP Wyatt, TH (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Coll Nursing, 1200 Volunteer Blvd, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM twyatt@utk.edu RI Hauenstein, Emily/A-2338-2012 CR Adamian GG, 2004, ACTA PHYS HUNG NS-H, V19, P87, DOI 10.1556/APH.19.2004.1-2.13 Banaszewski T., 2002, DIGITAL STORYTELLING Barry L. M., 2004, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V19, P45, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576040190010601 Bers MU, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P493, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000046810.85646.68 Bruner EM, 1986, ANTHR EXPERIENCE, P139 Chandler G E, 1999, J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs, V12, P70, DOI 10.1111/j.1744-6171.1999.tb00047.x Cox S. J., 1998, SIAM J MATH ANAL, V29, P1 Crozier S., 2005, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V20, P150, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576050200030301 DAILY SB, 2005, THESIS MASSACHUSETTS DANIELS TM, 1996, J HLTH ED, V27, P324 DAVID R, 1994, J SCHOOL HEALTH, V64, P378 Delano M, 2006, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V8, P29, DOI 10.1177/10983007060080010501 DeSocio Janiece E, 2005, J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs, V18, P53, DOI 10.1111/j.1744-6171.2005.00012.x Egan K, 1989, TEACHING STORYTELLIN EGAN K, 1997, ED MIND COGNITIVE TO Egan K., 1992, IMAGINATION TEACHING Furlonger BE, 1999, AM ANN DEAF, V144, P325 Gardner Lisa, 2004, Paediatr Nurs, V16, P34 Gregory Katherine E, 2004, J Sch Nurs, V20, P127 Ivey M. L., 2004, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V19, P164, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576040190030401 Laurillard D, 1998, COMPUT EDUC, V31, P229, DOI 10.1016/S0360-1315(98)00041-4 MADLEM MS, 1997, J HLTH ED, V28, P381 MARCHANDMARTELL.NE, 1991, TEACH EXCEPT CHILD, V24, P30 MARCUSS M, 2003, COMMUNITIES BANKING, P9 Mayer R. E., 2001, MULTIMEDIA LEARNING Maynard S, 2001, ELECTRON LIBR, V19, P405, DOI 10.1108/02640470110412026 Miller C. H., 2004, DIGITAL STORYTELLING Montgomery J. K., 2003, COMMUNICATION DISORD, V24, P143, DOI 10.1177/15257401030240030601 Moore P. S., 2004, BRIT J LEARN DISABIL, V32, P133, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-3156.2004.00278.x Moore SM, 1997, J ADOLESCENCE, V20, P369, DOI 10.1006/jado.1997.0093 Naumann Phyllis Luers, 2004, Pediatr Nurs, V30, P490 Nielsen J., 1999, DESIGNING WEB USABIL PARSAD B, 2005, PUBLICATION NCES Plass JL, 1998, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V90, P25, DOI 10.1037//0022-0663.90.1.25 ROBIN B, 2005, DIGITAL STORYTELLING Roth FP, 2000, TOP LANG DISORD, V20, P15 Sansosti FJ, 2006, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V8, P43, DOI 10.1177/10983007060080010601 Savige Gayle S., 2005, Food and Nutrition Bulletin, V26, pS230 Scattone D, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P535, DOI 10.1023/A:1021250813367 *SCOTT COUNT SCH, DIG STOR SCOTT COUNT STREET RL, 1997, HLTH PROMOTION INTER, P1 TURLEY JM, 2000, INT ELECT J HLTH ED, V3, P1 van Heeswyk P, 2005, J SOC WORK PRACT, V19, P251, DOI 10.1080/02650530500291047 WERLE GD, 2004, J SCH NURS, V2, P81 WYATT C, 2003, J FAM HLTH CARE, V13, P17 WYATT TH, 2004, THESIS U VIRGINIA NR 46 TC 3 Z9 3 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 1538-2931 J9 CIN-COMPUT INFORM NU JI CIN-Comput. Inform. Nurs. PD MAY-JUN PY 2008 VL 26 IS 3 BP 142 EP 148 DI 10.1097/01.NCN.0000304779.49941.44 PG 7 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Medical Informatics; Nursing SC Computer Science; Medical Informatics; Nursing GA 297FB UT WOS:000255601400007 PM 18438149 ER PT J AU Coben, R Clarke, AR Hudspeth, W Barry, RJ AF Coben, Robert Clarke, Adam R. Hudspeth, William Barry, Robert J. TI EEG power and coherence in autistic spectrum disorder SO CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE autism; children; EEG; coherence; diagnosis ID ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; INFANTILE-AUTISM; 2 SUBTYPES; CONNECTIVITY; CHILDREN; BRAIN; UNDERCONNECTIVITY; LATERALIZATION; INDIVIDUALS; MORPHOMETRY AB Objective: Autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) has been defined as a neurodevelopmental disorder with associated deficits in executive function, language, emotional, and social function. ASD has been associated with pathophysiology in cerebral organization. The current study investigated quantitative EEG findings in twenty children diagnosed with autistic disorders as compared to 20 controls matched for gender, age and IQ. Methods: The EEG was recorded during an eyes-closed resting condition and topographical differences in cerebral functioning were examined using estimates of absolute, relative, and total power, as well as intrahemispheric and interhemispheric coherences. Results: There were group differences in power, intrahemispheric and interhemispheric coherences. Findings included excessive theta, primarily in right posterior regions, in autistics. There was also a pattern of deficient delta over the frontal cortex and excessive midline beta. More significantly, there was a pattern of underconnectivity in autistics compared to controls. This included decreased intrahemispheric delta and theta coherences across short to medium and long inter-electrode distances. Interhemispherically, delta and theta coherences were low across the frontal region. Delta, theta and alpha hypocoherence was also evident over the temporal regions. Lastly, there were low delta, theta and beta coherence measurements across posterior regions. Conclusions: These results suggest dysfunctional integration of frontal and posterior brain regions in autistics along with a pattern of neural underconnectivity. This is consistent with other EEG, MRI and fMRI research suggesting that neural connectivity anomalies are a major deficit leading to autistic symptomatology. Significance: This paper reports the largest integrated study of EEG power and coherence during a resting state in children suffering autism spectrum disorder. (c) 2008 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Coben, Robert] Neurorehabil & Neuropsychol Serv, Massapequa Pk, NY 11762 USA. [Clarke, Adam R.; Barry, Robert J.] Univ Wollongong, Brain & Behav Res Inst, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. [Clarke, Adam R.; Barry, Robert J.] Univ Wollongong, Sch Psychol, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. [Hudspeth, William] Neuropsychometrix, Los Osos, CA 93402 USA. RP Coben, R (reprint author), Neurorehabil & Neuropsychol Serv, 1035 Pk Blvd,Suite 2B, Massapequa Pk, NY 11762 USA. EM robcoben@optonline.net CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Barnea-Goraly N, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P323, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.10.022 Belmonte MK, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P9228, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3340-04.2004 Blaxill MF, 2004, PUBLIC HEALTH REP, V119, P536, DOI 10.1016/j.phr.2004.09.003 CANTOR DS, 1986, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V16, P169, DOI 10.1007/BF01531728 *CDCP, 2007, MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W, V56, pSS1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2006, COMM AR AUT SPECTR D Cherkassky VL, 2006, NEUROREPORT, V17, P1687, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000239956.45448.4c Chung MK, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V23, P242, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.04.037 Clarke AR, 2001, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V112, P815, DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(01)00487-4 Clarke AR, 1998, PSYCHIAT RES, V81, P19, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(98)00072-9 COURCHESNE E, 1993, AM J ROENTGENOL, V160, P387 Courchesne E, 2005, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V15, P225, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2005.03.001 Critchley HD, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P2203, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.11.2203 DAWSON G, 1982, BRAIN LANG, V15, P353, DOI 10.1016/0093-934X(82)90065-7 Deonna T, 2006, EPILEPSIA, V47, P79, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00697.x DYKMAN RA, 1982, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V17, P675 Frith C, 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P166 Frith C, 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P149 Hill EL, 2004, TRENDS COGN SCI, V8, P26, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2003.11.003 HUDSPETH WJ, 1999, NEUROREP QEEG ANAL R Hughes JR, 2007, EPILEPSY BEHAV, V11, P20, DOI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2007.03.010 Jasper H. H., 1958, ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAP, V10, P371, DOI DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(58)90053-1 Just MA, 2007, CEREB CORTEX, V17, P951, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhl006 Kagan-Kushnir T, 2005, J CHILD NEUROL, V20, P197 KATADA A, 1981, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V52, P192, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(81)90166-8 McAlonan GM, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P268, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh332 MURIAS M, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V62, P270 Murphy DGM, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P885, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.10.885 OGAWA T, 1982, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V4, P439 Pelphrey K, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P259, DOI 10.1002/mrdd Pierce K, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P2059, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.10.2059 Rapin I, 2003, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V25, P166, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(02)00191-2 RIPPON G, 2007, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V63, P164 Senju A, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V43, P1297, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.12.002 Stroganova TA, 2007, NEUROREPORT, V18, P931, DOI 10.1097/WNR.0b013e32811e151b Stroganova TA, 2007, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V118, P1842, DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.05.005 TABACHNICK BARBARA G., 1989, USING MULTIVARIATE S, V2d NR 38 TC 85 Z9 86 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 1388-2457 J9 CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL JI Clin. Neurophysiol. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 119 IS 5 BP 1002 EP 1009 DI 10.1016/j.clinph.2008.01.013 PG 8 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 298VW UT WOS:000255716200005 PM 18331812 ER PT J AU Bull, R Phillips, LH Conway, CA AF Bull, Rebecca Phillips, Louise H. Conway, Claire A. TI The role of control functions in mentalizing: Dual-task studies of Theory of Mind and executive function SO COGNITION LA English DT Article DE theory of mind; executive functioning; dual-task ID NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL EVIDENCE; WORKING-MEMORY; FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA; STORY COMPREHENSION; DOMAIN-SPECIFICITY; OLD-AGE; AUTISM; DISSOCIATION; PRESCHOOLERS; SELECTION AB Conflicting evidence has arisen from correlational studies regarding the role of executive control functions in Theory of Mind. The current study used dual-task manipulations of executive functions (inhibition, updating and switching) to investigate the role of these control functions ill mental state and non-mental state tasks. The 'Eyes' pictorial test of Theory of Mind showed specific dual-task costs when concurrently performed with an inhibitory secondary task. In contrast, interference effects on a verbal 'Stories' task were general, occurring on both mental state and non-mental state tasks, and across all types of executive function. These findings from healthy functioning adults should help to guide decisions about appropriate methods of assessing ToM in clinical populations, and interpreting deficits in performance in such tasks in the context of more general cognitive dysfunction. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bull, Rebecca; Phillips, Louise H.; Conway, Claire A.] Univ Aberdeen, Sch Psychol, Aberdeen AB24 2UB, Scotland. RP Bull, R (reprint author), Univ Aberdeen, Sch Psychol, William Guild Bldg, Aberdeen AB24 2UB, Scotland. EM r.bull@abdn.ac.uk RI Bull, Rebecca/A-7895-2008; Phillips, Louise/A-7952-2008 OI Phillips, Louise/0000-0003-1005-8567 CR Apperly IA, 2004, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V16, P1773, DOI 10.1162/0898929042947928 Apperly IA, 2005, TRENDS COGN SCI, V9, P572, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2005.10.004 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P241, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006643 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Bird CM, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P914, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh108 Braver TS, 1997, NEUROIMAGE, V5, P49, DOI 10.1006/nimg.1996.0247 Carlson SM, 2002, INFANT CHILD DEV, V11, P73, DOI 10.1002/icd.298 Channon S, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V38, P1006, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00154-2 CHARMAN T, 1995, COGNITIVE DEV, V10, P287, DOI 10.1016/0885-2014(95)90013-6 Fine C, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P287, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.2.287 FLETCHER PC, 1995, COGNITION, V57, P109, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(95)00692-R FODOR JA, 1992, COGNITION, V44, P283, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(92)90004-2 German TP, 2006, COGNITION, V101, P129, DOI 10.1016/j.cognition.2005.05.007 HAPPE FGE, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P129, DOI 10.1007/BF02172093 Happe FGE, 1998, DEV PSYCHOL, V34, P358, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.34.2.358 Hughes C, 1998, DEV PSYCHOL, V34, P1326, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.34.6.1326 HUGHES C, 1994, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V32, P47 Klingberg T, 1997, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V6, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0926-6410(97)00010-4 LESLIE AM, 1992, COGNITION, V43, P225, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(92)90013-8 Leslie AM, 2005, COGNITIVE PSYCHOL, V50, P45, DOI 10.1016/j.cogpsych.2004.06.002 Leslie AM, 2004, TRENDS COGN SCI, V8, P528, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2004.10.001 Leslie A.M., 1994, MAPPING MIND DOMAIN, P119, DOI DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511752902.006 Lough S, 2001, NEUROCASE, V7, P123, DOI 10.1093/neucas/7.2.123 Lough S, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V44, P950, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.08.009 MacPherson SE, 2002, PSYCHOL AGING, V17, P598, DOI 10.1037//0882-7974.17.4.598 Maylor EA, 2002, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V93, P465, DOI 10.1348/000712602761381358 McKinnon MC, 2007, COGNITION, V102, P179, DOI 10.1016/j.cognition.2005.12.011 Miyake A, 2000, COGNITIVE PSYCHOL, V41, P49, DOI 10.1006/cogp.1999.0734 OZONOFF S, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P1081, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00351.x Perner J, 1999, TRENDS COGN SCI, V3, P337, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01362-5 Rende B, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V16, P309, DOI 10.1037//0894-4105.16.3.309 Rowe AD, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P600, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.3.600 Sabbagh MA, 2006, PSYCHOL SCI, V17, P74, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01667.x Sabbagh MA, 2004, BRAIN COGNITION, V55, P209, DOI 10.1016/j.banc.2003.04.002 Santos IM, 2005, VIS COGN, V12, P213, DOI 10.1080/13506280444000102 STONE VE, 1998, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V15, P324 Stuss DT, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P279, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.2.279 Wecker NS, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V14, P409, DOI 10.1037//0894-4105.14.3.409 Zelazo PD, 2002, INFANT CHILD DEV, V11, P171, DOI 10.1002/icd.304 NR 39 TC 42 Z9 42 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0010-0277 J9 COGNITION JI Cognition PD MAY PY 2008 VL 107 IS 2 BP 663 EP 672 DI 10.1016/j.cognition.2007.07.015 PG 10 WC Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA 298RL UT WOS:000255704700013 PM 17765214 ER PT J AU Buccino, G Amore, M AF Buccino, Giovanni Amore, Mario TI Mirror neurons and the understanding of behavioural symptoms in psychiatric disorders SO CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE autism; empathy; mirror neuron system; schizophrenia ID SHARED MANIFOLD HYPOTHESIS; AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; SOCIAL COGNITION; HAND ACTIONS; NEURAL BASIS; SYSTEM; MOTOR; SCHIZOPHRENIA; EMPATHY; IMITATION AB Purpose of review Recent findings show that we can understand other people's actions, intentions and emotions through a mirror mechanism as if we performed the same actions and felt the same intentions or emotions (embodied simulation). The present paper reviews experimental evidence that this mechanism may be broken in some psychiatric disorders. Recent findings A mirror neuron system has been described in both monkeys and humans that allows one to map an observed action on a correspondent motor representation in the observer's brain. This mechanism has been involved in many higher motor functions ranging from action understanding to imitation and intention coding. A mirror mechanism has also been invoked in empathy, through an embodied simulation. Summary A dysfunction of the mirror neuron system may be at the root of the inability to empathize in patients with autism and may play a role in some negative and positive symptoms found in patients with schizophrenia. This opens up new perspectives in the interpretation of psychotic symptoms and possibly in developing therapeutic strategies. C1 [Buccino, Giovanni; Amore, Mario] Univ Parma, Dept Neurosci, Physiol Sect, I-43100 Parma, Italy. RP Buccino, G (reprint author), Univ Parma, Dept Neurosci, Physiol Sect, Via Volturno 39, I-43100 Parma, Italy. EM giovanni.buccino@unipr.it CR Arbib MA, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V43, P268, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.11.013 Avenanti A, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P955, DOI 10.1038/nn1481 Baron-Cohen S, 2005, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V28, P109, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144137 Buccino G, 2005, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V24, P355, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.02.020 Buccino G, 2001, EUR J NEUROSCI, V13, P400, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2001.01385.x Buccino G., 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V36, P119 Buccino G, 2004, BRAIN LANG, V89, P370, DOI 10.1016/S0093-934X(03)00356-0 Buccino G, 2004, NEURON, V42, P323, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00181-3 Buccino G, 2006, COGN BEHAV NEUROL, V19, P55, DOI 10.1097/00146965-200603000-00007 Cattaneo L, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P17825, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0706273104 Corbetta M, 2002, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V3, P201, DOI 10.1038/nrn755 Coull JT, 2004, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V21, P216, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.02.011 Daprati E, 1997, COGNITION, V65, P71, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(97)00039-5 Dapretto M, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P28, DOI 10.1038/nn1611 EBISCH SJH, 2008, IN PRESS J COGN NEUR Fadiga L, 2002, EUR J NEUROSCI, V15, P399, DOI 10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01874.x Fahim C, 2004, MED HYPOTHESES, V63, P467, DOI 10.1016/j.mehy.2004.01.035 Fogassi L, 2005, SCIENCE, V308, P662, DOI 10.1126/science.1106138 Franck N, 2001, AM J PSYCHIAT, V158, P454, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.3.454 Frith U, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P459, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1218 Gallese V, 2003, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V36, P171, DOI 10.1159/000072786 Gallese V, 2007, PHILOS T R SOC B, V362, P659, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2006.2002 Gallese V., 2005, PHENOMENOLOGY COGNIT, V4, P23, DOI DOI 10.1007/S11097-005-4737-Z Gallese V, 2006, BRAIN RES, V1079, P15, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.01.054 Gallese V, 2001, J CONSCIOUSNESS STUD, V8, P33 Hauk O, 2004, NEURON, V41, P301, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00838-9 Iacoboni M, 2006, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V7, P942, DOI 10.1038/nrn2024 Iacoboni M, 2005, PLOS BIOL, V3, P529, DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030079 Iacoboni M., 1999, SCIENCE, V286, P2526 Koski L, 2002, CEREB CORTEX, V12, P847, DOI 10.1093/cercor/12.8.847 Nishitani N, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V55, P558, DOI 10.1002/ana.20031 Oberman LM, 2005, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V24, P190, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.01.014 Penn DL, 2000, SCHIZOPHR RES, V46, P217, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(00)00005-0 Preston SD, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V25, P1 Pulvermuller F, 2005, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V6, P576, DOI 10.1038/nrn1706 Rizzolatti G, 2007, Mirrors in the Brain Rizzolatti G, 2004, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V27, P169, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144230 Saxe R, 2004, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V55, P87, DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.142044 Schmitz C, 2003, NEUROSCI LETT, V348, P17, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(03)00644-X Singer T, 2004, SCIENCE, V303, P1157, DOI 10.1126/science.1093535 Tettamanti M, 2005, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V17, P273, DOI 10.1162/0898929053124965 Theoret H., 2005, CURR BIOL, V15, P84 Vogt S, 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V37, P1371, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.07.005 Walker E, 2004, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V55, P401, DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141950 Watkins K, 2004, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V16, P978, DOI 10.1162/0898929041502616 Wicker B, 2003, NEURON, V40, P655, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00679-2 Willems RM, 2007, BRAIN LANG, V101, P278, DOI 10.1016/j.bandl.2007.03.004 Wilson SM, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P701, DOI 10.1038/nn1263 NR 48 TC 24 Z9 25 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0951-7367 J9 CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR JI Curr. Opin. Psychiatr. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 21 IS 3 BP 281 EP 285 DI 10.1097/YCO.0b013e3282fbcd32 PG 5 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 291YK UT WOS:000255233200010 PM 18382228 ER PT J AU Howlin, P AF Howlin, Patricia TI Autism and diagnostic substitution SO DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE AND CHILD NEUROLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material ID INFANTILE-AUTISM; FOLLOW-UP; DISORDER C1 Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England. RP Howlin, P (reprint author), Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England. RI Howlin, Patricia/A-7622-2011 CR BARTAK L, 1977, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V7, P383, DOI 10.1007/BF01540396 BISHOP DVM, 1989, BRIT J DISORD COMMUN, V24, P107 Boucher J, 1998, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V33, P71 BROOK SL, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P61, DOI 10.1007/BF01046403 CANTWELL DP, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P19, DOI 10.1007/BF02212715 Howlin P, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P561, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005806 NR 6 TC 1 Z9 1 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0012-1622 J9 DEV MED CHILD NEUROL JI Dev. Med. Child Neurol. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 50 IS 5 BP 325 EP 325 DI 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.00325.x PG 1 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 288MC UT WOS:000254989500003 PM 18416720 ER PT J AU Bishop, DVM Whitehouse, AJO Watt, HJ Line, EA AF Bishop, Dorothy V. M. Whitehouse, Andrew J. O. Watt, Helen J. Line, Elizabeth A. TI Autism and diagnostic substitution: evidence from a study of adults with a history of developmental language disorder SO DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE AND CHILD NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article ID SEMANTIC-PRAGMATIC DISORDER; CHILDRENS COMMUNICATION CHECKLIST; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; FOLLOW-UP; IMPAIRMENT; PREVALENCE; DEFICITS; OUTCOMES; LIFE; SLI AB Rates of diagnosis of autism have risen since 1980, raising the question of whether some children who previously had other diagnoses are now being diagnosed with autism. We applied contemporary diagnostic criteria for autism to adults with a history of developmental language disorder, to discover whether diagnostic substitution has taken place. A total of 38 adults (aged 15-31y; 31 males, seven females) who had participated in studies of developmental language disorder during childhood were given the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule - Generic. Their parents completed the Autism Diagnostic Interview - Revised, which relies largely on symptoms present at age 4 to 5 years to diagnose autism. Eight individuals met criteria for autism on both instruments, and a further four met criteria for milder forms of autistic spectrum disorder. Most individuals with autism had been identified with pragmatic impairments in childhood. Some children who would nowadays be diagnosed unambiguously with autistic disorder had been diagnosed with developmental language disorder in the past. This finding has implications for our understanding of the epidemiology of autism. C1 [Bishop, Dorothy V. M.; Whitehouse, Andrew J. O.; Watt, Helen J.; Line, Elizabeth A.] Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, Oxford OX1 3UD, England. RP Bishop, DVM (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, S Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3UD, England. EM dorothy.bishop@psy.ox.ac.uk CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th American Psychiatric Association, 1980, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Baird G, 2006, LANCET, V368, P210, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69041-7 BISHOP D, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P177, DOI 10.1007/BF02172095 BISHOP DVM, 1989, BRIT J DISORD COMMUN, V24, P107 Bishop DVM, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P879, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002832 Bishop DVM, 2000, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V12, P177, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400002042 BISHOP DVM, 1987, CLIN DEV MED, V102, P16 Bishop DVM, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P917, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00114 BISHOP DVM, 1989, BRIT J DISORD COMMUN, V24, P241 Botting N, 1998, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V33, P87 Boucher J, 1998, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V33, P71 BROOK SL, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P61, DOI 10.1007/BF01046403 Clegg J, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P128, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00342.x ContiRamsden G, 1997, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V40, P765 Conti-Ramsden G, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P621, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01584.x Gernsbacher MA, 2005, CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI, V14, P55, DOI 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00334.x Howlin P, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P561, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005806 Jick H, 2003, PHARMACOTHERAPY, V23, P1524, DOI 10.1592/phco.23.15.1524.31955 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 McArthur GM, 2004, COGN NEUROPSYCHOL, V21, P79, DOI 10.1080/02643290342000087 Norbury CF, 2004, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V39, P345, DOI 10.1080/13682820410001654883 Rapin I, 1983, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY LANG, P155 Risi S, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P1094, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000227880.42780.0e Rutter M, 2005, ACTA PAEDIATR, V94, P2, DOI 10.1080/08035250410023124 Shattuck PT, 2006, PEDIATRICS, V117, P1028, DOI 10.1542/peds.2005-1516 Williams JG, 2006, ARCH DIS CHILD, V91, P8, DOI 10.1136/adc.2004.062083 Wing L, 1997, LANCET, V350, P1761, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)09218-0 NR 29 TC 53 Z9 55 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0012-1622 J9 DEV MED CHILD NEUROL JI Dev. Med. Child Neurol. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 50 IS 5 BP 341 EP 345 DI 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.02057.x PG 5 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 288MC UT WOS:000254989500007 PM 18384386 ER PT J AU Sabbagh, MA Seamans, EL AF Sabbagh, Mark A. Seamans, Elizabeth L. TI Intergenerational transmission of theory-of-mind SO DEVELOPMENTAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; AUTISM; PHENOTYPE; CHILDREN AB We examined whether individual differences in children's performance on a scaled battery of theory-of-mind tasks was predicted by parents' performance on an adult theory-of-mind task. Forty-six 3-year-old children and their parents participated in this study when children were aged 2;11 to 4;0. Thirty dyads returned 6 months later for a second assessment. After statistically controlling for relevant covariates, we detected a positive correlation between parents' and children's theory-of-mind scores. The correlation was significant at both time points, and was robust when data were aggregated across the two sessions. These results provide some evidence for intergenerational transmission of theory-of-mind abilities in a typically developing sample, and possible mechanisms underlying this relation are discussed. C1 [Sabbagh, Mark A.] Queens Univ, Dept Psychol, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. [Seamans, Elizabeth L.] Univ New Brunswick, Dept Psychol, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, Canada. RP Sabbagh, MA (reprint author), Queens Univ, Dept Psychol, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. EM sabbagh@post.queensu.ca CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Bailey A, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P369, DOI 10.1023/A:1026048320785 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, INT REV RES MENT RET, V23, P169 BaronCohen S, 1997, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V9, P548, DOI 10.1162/jocn.1997.9.4.548 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P241, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006643 BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Carpendale JIM, 2004, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V27, P79 COOK EH, 2001, GENETIC CONTRIBUTION, P333 de Rosnay M, 2006, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V24, P7, DOI 10.1348/02615005X82901 Devlin B, 1997, NATURE, V388, P468, DOI 10.1038/41319 Dunn J, 1999, DEVELOPING THEORIES OF INTENTION, P229 Dunn L. M., 1981, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA Happe F, 1996, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V14, P385 Harkness KL, 2005, COGNITION EMOTION, V19, P999, DOI 10.1080/02699930541000110 Hughes C., 2000, EVOLUTION HUMAN MIND, P47, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511611926.004 Hughes C, 1999, PSYCHOL SCI, V10, P429, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.00181 Meins E, 2003, CHILD DEV, V74, P1194, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00601 Piven J, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P185 Ruffman T, 2002, CHILD DEV, V73, P734, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00435 Sabbagh M. A., 2005, JOINT ATTENTION COMM, P165 Sabbagh MA, 2004, BRAIN COGNITION, V55, P209, DOI 10.1016/j.banc.2003.04.002 Saxe R, 2004, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V55, P87, DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.142044 Taylor M, 1997, CHILD DEV, V68, P436, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1997.tb01950.x Wellman HM, 2004, CHILD DEV, V75, P523, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00691.x Wellman HM, 2001, CHILD DEV, V72, P655, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00304 Wellman HM, 2004, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V7, P283, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2004.00347.x NR 27 TC 11 Z9 12 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1363-755X J9 DEVELOPMENTAL SCI JI Dev. Sci. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 11 IS 3 BP 354 EP 360 DI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00680.x PG 7 WC Psychology, Developmental; Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA 297UY UT WOS:000255644100004 PM 18466369 ER PT J AU Bolte, S Poustka, F Holtmann, M AF Boelte, Sven Poustka, Fritz Holtmann, Martin TI Trends in autism spectrum disorder referrals SO EPIDEMIOLOGY LA English DT Letter C1 [Boelte, Sven; Poustka, Fritz; Holtmann, Martin] Univ Frankfurt, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Frankfurt, Germany. RP Bolte, S (reprint author), Univ Frankfurt, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Frankfurt, Germany. EM Boelte@em.uni-frankfurt-de CR Baird G, 2006, LANCET, V368, P210, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69041-7 Böhm K, 2004, Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz, V47, P457, DOI 10.1007/s00103-004-0832-5 *CAL DEP DEV SERV, 2002, AUT SPECTR DIS CHANG Fombonne E, 1999, PSYCHOL MED, V29, P769, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799008508 World Health Organisation, 1992, ICD 10 CLASS MENT BE NR 5 TC 2 Z9 2 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 1044-3983 J9 EPIDEMIOLOGY JI Epidemiology PD MAY PY 2008 VL 19 IS 3 BP 519 EP 520 PG 2 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA 293DF UT WOS:000255314400030 PM 18414094 ER PT J AU Lawson-Yuen, A Saldivar, JS Sommer, S Picker, J AF Lawson-Yuen, Amy Saldivar, Juan-Sebastian Sommer, Steve Picker, Jonathan TI Familial deletion within NLGN4 associated with autism and Tourette syndrome SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS LA English DT Article DE neuroligin 4; autism; Tourette syndrome; tic disorder ID NEUROLIGIN GENES; BETA-NEUREXINS; MUTATIONS; SYNAPSE; ISOFORMS; BINDING; PSD-95 AB Neuroligin 4 ( NLGN4) is a member of a cell adhesion protein family that appears to play a role in the maturation and function of neuronal synapses. Mutations in the X- linked NLGN4 gene are a potential cause of autistic spectrum disorders, and mutations have been reported in several patients with autism, Asperger syndrome, and mental retardation. We describe here a family with a wide variation in neuropsychiatric illness associated with a deletion of exons 4, 5, and 6 of NLGN4. The proband is an autistic boy with a motor tic. His brother has Tourette syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Their mother, a carrier, has a learning disorder, anxiety, and depression. This family demonstrates that NLGN4 mutations can be associated with a wide spectrum of neuropsychiatric conditions and that carriers may be affected with milder symptoms. C1 [Lawson-Yuen, Amy; Picker, Jonathan] Childrens Hosp, Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Saldivar, Juan-Sebastian; Sommer, Steve] City Hope Natl Med Ctr, Dept Mol Genet, Clin Miol Diagnost Lab, Duarte, CA 91010 USA. RP Picker, J (reprint author), Childrens Hosp, Dept Genet, Fegan 10,300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM jonathan.picker@childrens.harvard.edu CR Blasi F, 2006, AM J MED GENET B, V141B, P220, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30287 Bolliger MF, 2001, BIOCHEM J, V356, P581, DOI 10.1042/0264-6021:3560581 Boucard AA, 2005, NEURON, V48, P229, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.08.026 Feng JN, 2006, NEUROSCI LETT, V409, P10, DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2006.08.017 Gauthier J, 2005, AM J MED GENET B, V132B, P74, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30066 ICHTCHENKO K, 1995, CELL, V81, P435, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90396-8 Ichtchenko K, 1996, J BIOL CHEM, V271, P2676 Jamain S, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P27, DOI 10.1038/ng1136 Laumonnier F, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P552, DOI 10.1086/382137 Levinson JN, 2005, J BIOL CHEM, V280, P17312, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M413812200 Lise MF, 2006, CELL MOL LIFE SCI, V63, P1833, DOI 10.1007/s00018-006-6061-3 Sand P, 2006, SCHIZOPHR RES, V82, P277, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2005.11.003 Talebizadeh Z, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P735, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-5295-x Talebizadeh Z, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2005.036897 ULLRICH B, 1995, NEURON, V14, P497, DOI 10.1016/0896-6273(95)90306-2 Varoqueaux F, 2006, NEURON, V51, P741, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.09.003 Yan J, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P329, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001629 Ylisaukko-oja T, 2005, EUR J HUM GENET, V13, P1285, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201474 NR 18 TC 125 Z9 131 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1018-4813 J9 EUR J HUM GENET JI Eur. J. Hum. Genet. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 16 IS 5 BP 614 EP 618 DI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5202006 PG 5 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity GA 292IU UT WOS:000255260500012 PM 18231125 ER PT J AU Thompson, RR Walton, JC Bhalla, R George, KC Beth, EH AF Thompson, R. R. Walton, J. C. Bhalla, R. George, K. C. Beth, E. H. TI A primitive social circuit: vasotocin-substance P interactions modulate social behavior through a peripheral feedback mechanism in goldfish SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE autism; autonomic; emotion; hindbrain; polyvagal; vasopressin ID ANXIETY-RELATED BEHAVIOR; VASOPRESSIN RECEPTOR; CARASSIUS-AURATUS; SPINAL-CORD; NEURONS; RESPONSES; AUTISM; BRAIN; RATS; NEUROPEPTIDES AB At its core, the polyvagal theory proposes that peptides affect simple social behaviors through influences on hindbrain autonomic processes. To test this mechanism, we compared the effects of fore- and hindbrain infusions of vasotocin (VT) on social approach behavior in goldfish. VT infusions into the 4th ventricle, which ink infusions verified did not move rostrally to the forebrain, inhibited social approach at a lower dose than did infusions into the 3rd ventricle, which did diffuse to the hindbrain. Thus, VT actions in the hindbrain appear to modulate this simple social behavior. We then identified a population of substance P (SP)-immunoreactive cells in the hindbrain that are encapsulated by putative VT terminals, and determined that those cells project to the periphery. Injecting SP peripherally, as with infusing VT centrally, inhibited social approach, and peripheral injections of an SP antagonist, but not central infusions, abolished the behavioral effects of central VT infusions. We therefore propose that VT inhibits social approach by activating SP cells in the hindbrain, which then induce changes in body state that feed back to the brain. Central VT infusions did not inhibit feeding, suggesting that this VT mechanism selectively affects appetitive social responses. Because VT projections to the hindbrain are highly conserved in vertebrates, influences on peripheral feedback processes like the one we have described in goldfish may reflect how VT affected simple social behaviors in ancestral vertebrates and thus preadapted members of this peptide family to play increasingly complex roles in social and emotional regulation in modern animals. C1 [Thompson, R. R.] Bowdoin Coll, Dept Psychol, Brunswick, ME 04011 USA. Bowdoin Coll, Neurosci Program, Brunswick, ME 04011 USA. RP Thompson, RR (reprint author), Bowdoin Coll, Dept Psychol, Brunswick, ME 04011 USA. EM rthompso@bowdoin.edu RI Walton, James/F-7435-2010 OI Walton, James/0000-0002-3049-1029 CR Appenrodt E, 1998, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V64, P543, DOI 10.1016/S0031-9384(98)00119-X Beiderbeck DI, 2007, EUR J NEUROSCI, V26, P3597, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05974.x Bielsky IF, 2005, NEURON, V47, P503, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.06.031 Bielsky IF, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V29, P483, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300360 Cuevas J, 2000, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V84, P1961 DAVIES PJ, 1994, J AUTONOM NERV SYST, V46, P261, DOI 10.1016/0165-1838(94)90043-4 Delville Y, 2000, BRAIN BEHAV EVOLUT, V55, P53, DOI 10.1159/000006642 DEVRIES GJ, 1983, BRAIN RES, V273, P307, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90855-7 Ebner K, 2005, HORM BEHAV, V47, P14, DOI 10.1016/j.bhbeh.2004.08.002 Everts HGJ, 1999, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V99, P7, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(98)00004-7 FINGER TE, 1984, ANAT EMBRYOL, V170, P257, DOI 10.1007/BF00318729 Gobrogge KL, 2007, J COMP NEUROL, V502, P1109, DOI 10.1002/cne.21364 Goodson JL, 2001, BRAIN RES REV, V35, P246, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(01)00043-1 Goodson JL, 2004, HORM BEHAV, V46, P371, DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2004.02.008 Goodson JL, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P17013, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0606278103 Griebel G, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P6370, DOI 10.1073/pnas.092012099 Hammock EAD, 2005, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V4, P289, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2005.00119.x Hammock EAD, 2005, SCIENCE, V308, P1630, DOI 10.1126/science.1111427 Heims HC, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V42, P1979, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.06.001 HOHEISEL G, 1978, CELL TISSUE RES, V189, P331 Insel TR, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V45, P145, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00142-5 James W., 1984, MIND, V19, P188, DOI DOI 10.1093/MIND/OS-IX.34.188 Jansen LMC, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P891, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0124-z Kagstrom J, 1996, PEPTIDES, V17, P39, DOI 10.1016/0196-9781(95)02065-9 Kim SJ, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P503, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001125 LANDGRAF R, 1995, J NEUROSCI, V15, P4250 LEMEVEL JC, 1993, BRAIN RES, V610, P82, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(93)91220-M Liebsch G, 1996, NEUROSCI LETT, V217, P101, DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(96)13069-X Lim MM, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P235, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.05.006 Merali Z, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V54, P552, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)01827-9 Minami M, 1998, EUR J PHARMACOL, V363, P49, DOI 10.1016/S0014-2999(98)00784-5 MO ZL, 1992, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V458, P561 MORITA Y, 1987, J COMP NEUROL, V264, P231, DOI 10.1002/cne.902640208 Parker D, 1996, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V76, P4031 Perez CT, 2007, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V97, P3331, DOI 10.1152/jn.01302.2006 Pollatos O, 2007, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V28, P9, DOI 10.1002/hbm.20258 Porges SW, 2001, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V42, P123, DOI 10.1016/S0167-8760(01)00162-3 Rainville P, 2006, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V61, P5, DOI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.10.024 REHNBERG BG, 1989, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V33, P435, DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(89)90527-3 SAWCHENKO PE, 1982, J COMP NEUROL, V205, P260, DOI 10.1002/cne.902050306 Thompson R, 2004, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V29, P35, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(02)00133-6 Thompson RR, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P7889, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0600406103 Thompson RR, 2004, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V118, P620, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.118.3.620 Vaccari C, 1998, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V139, P5015, DOI 10.1210/en.139.12.5015 Warwick TC, 2007, EPILEPSY BEHAV, V10, P344, DOI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2006.07.001 Wassink TH, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P968, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001503 Yirmiya N, 2006, MOL PSYCHIATR, V11, P488, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001812 Zhang LL, 2001, AM J PHYSIOL-REG I, V281, pR1792 NR 48 TC 20 Z9 21 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0953-816X J9 EUR J NEUROSCI JI Eur. J. Neurosci. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 27 IS 9 BP 2285 EP 2293 DI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06210.x PG 9 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 292SG UT WOS:000255285800008 PM 18445219 ER PT J AU Stack, CM Lim, MA Cuasay, K Stone, MA Seibert, KM Spivak-Pohis, I Crawley, JN Waschek, JA Hill, JM AF Stack, Conor M. Lim, Maria A. Cuasay, Katrina Stone, Madeleine A. Seibert, Kimberly M. Spivak-Pohis, Irit Crawley, Jacqueline N. Waschek, James A. Hill, Joanna M. TI Deficits in social behavior and reversal learning are more prevalent in male offspring of VIP deficient female mice SO EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article DE autism; Morris water maze; mouse model; neurodevelopmental disorder; neuropeptide; sex differences; sociability; social approach; spatial reversal learning; vasoactive intestinal peptide ID VASOACTIVE-INTESTINAL-PEPTIDE; DEPENDENT NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; EMBRYONIC GROWTH; DORSOMEDIAL STRIATUM; NEUROPROTECTIVE PEPTIDE; KNOCKOUT MICE; MOUSE; RECEPTOR; RAT; AUTISM AB Blockage of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) receptors during early embryogenesis in the mouse has been shown to result in developmental delays in neonates, and social behavior deficits selectively in adult male offspring. Offspring of VIP deficient mothers (VIP +/-) also exhibited developmental delays, and reductions in maternal affiliation and play behavior. In the current study, comparisons among the offspring of VIP deficient mothers (VIP +/-) mated to VIP +/- males with the offspring of wild type (WT) mothers mated to VIP +/- males allowed assessment of the contributions of both maternal and offspring VIP genotype to general health measures, social behavior, fear conditioning, and spatial learning and memory in the water maze. These comparisons revealed few differences in general health among offspring of WT and VIP deficient mothers, and all offspring exhibited normal responses in fear conditioning and in the acquisition phase of spatial discrimination in the water maze. WT mothers produced offspring that were normal in all tests; the reduced VIP in their VIP +/- offspring apparently did not contribute to any defects in the measures under study. However, regardless of their own VIP genotype, all male offspring of VIP deficient mothers exhibited severe deficits in social approach behavior and reversal learning. The deficits in these behaviors in the female offspring of VIP deficient mothers were less severe than in their male littermates, and the extent of their impairment was related to their own VIP genotype. This study has shown that intrauterine conditions had a greater influence on behavioral outcome than did genetic inheritance. In addition, the greater prevalence of deficits in social behavior and the resistance to change seen in reversal learning in the male offspring of VIP deficient mothers indicate a potential usefulness of the VIP knockout mouse in furthering the understanding of neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Stack, Conor M.; Lim, Maria A.; Cuasay, Katrina; Stone, Madeleine A.; Seibert, Kimberly M.; Crawley, Jacqueline N.; Hill, Joanna M.] NIH, NIMH, Lab Behav Neurosci, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Spivak-Pohis, Irit] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Sch Med, Dept Clin Biochem, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Waschek, James A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA. RP Hill, JM (reprint author), NIH, NIMH, Lab Behav Neurosci, 35-1C903, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM hiilljoa@mail.nih.gov CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Arndt TL, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P189, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.11.001 Aton SJ, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P476, DOI 10.1038/nn1419 Bassan M, 1999, J NEUROCHEM, V72, P1283, DOI 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.0721283.x Brenneman DE, 1999, BRAIN RES, V838, P27, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01644-3 BRENNEMAN DE, 1990, J NEUROSCI RES, V25, P386, DOI 10.1002/jnr.490250316 BRENNEMAN DE, 1995, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V13, P187, DOI 10.1016/0736-5748(95)00014-8 Brenneman DE, 2003, NEUROPEPTIDES, V37, P111, DOI 10.1016/S0143-4179(03)00022-2 Brenneman DE, 1996, J CLIN INVEST, V97, P2299, DOI 10.1172/JCI118672 Chadman KK, 2006, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V120, P1071, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.120.5.1071 Coldren JT, 2003, J GENET PSYCHOL, V164, P29 Colwell CS, 2003, AM J PHYSIOL-REG I, V285, pR939, DOI 10.1152/ajpregu.00200.2003 Crawley JN, 1997, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V132, P107, DOI 10.1007/s002130050327 Crawley JN, 2007, NEUROPEPTIDES, V41, P145, DOI 10.1016/j.npep.2007.02.002 Crawley JN, 2007, WHATS WRONG MY MOUSE Crawley JN, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P248, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20039 Crawley JN, 1997, HORM BEHAV, V31, P197, DOI 10.1006/hbeh.1997.1382 El-Gehani F, 1998, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V139, P1474, DOI 10.1210/en.139.4.1474 El-Gehani F, 1998, MOL CELL ENDOCRINOL, V140, P175, DOI 10.1016/S0303-7207(98)00047-1 Furman S, 2004, NEURON GLIA BIOL, V1, P193, DOI 10.1017/S1740925X05000013 Giladi Eliezer, 2007, J Mol Neurosci, V33, P278, DOI 10.1007/s12031-007-9003-0 Girard BA, 2006, J NEUROCHEM, V99, P499, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04112.x Glazner GW, 1999, ANAT EMBRYOL, V200, P65, DOI 10.1007/s004290050260 Gluckman PD, 2004, SCIENCE, V305, P1733, DOI 10.1126/science.1095292 GRESSENS P, 1993, NATURE, V362, P155, DOI 10.1038/362155a0 GRESSENS P, 1994, J CLIN INVEST, V94, P2020, DOI 10.1172/JCI117555 Hill JM, 1996, J CLIN INVEST, V97, P202, DOI 10.1172/JCI118391 Hill JM, 2007, J MOL NEUROSCI, V31, P183, DOI 10.1385/JMN/31:03:183 Hill JM, 1999, NEUROSCIENCE, V93, P783, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00155-4 HILL JM, 1994, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V739, P211, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1994.tb19823.x Hill JM, 2007, CURR PHARM DESIGN, V13, P1079, DOI 10.2174/138161207780618975 Hill JM, 2002, PEPTIDES, V23, P1803, DOI 10.1016/S0196-9781(02)00137-7 Hill JM, 2007, EXP NEUROL, V206, P101, DOI 10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.04.004 Holmes A, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V28, P1031, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300164 Holmes A, 2001, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V115, P1129, DOI 10.1037//0735-7044.115.5.1129 Iwasaki Y, 2001, NEUROL RES, V23, P851, DOI 10.1179/016164101101199298 JESSELL TM, 1992, HARVEY LECT, V86, P87 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 KLAR A, 1992, CELL, V69, P95, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90121-R LIM MA, UNPUB INT J DEV NEUR Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Lu NR, 1996, DEV BRAIN RES, V94, P31, DOI 10.1016/0165-3806(96)00050-8 Luo AH, 2002, BRAIN RES, V941, P62, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)02566-0 McAlonan K, 2003, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V146, P97, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2003.09.019 Meyer U, 2007, NEUROSCIENTIST, V13, P241, DOI 10.1177/1073858406296401 Morris R, 1984, J NEUROSCI METH, V1, P47 Moy SS, 2004, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V3, P287, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2004.00076.x Nadler JJ, 2004, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V3, P303, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2004.00071.x Nelson KB, 2001, ANN NEUROL, V49, P597, DOI 10.1002/ana.1024 OKUMURA N, 1994, J BIOCHEM-TOKYO, V115, P304 Palencia CA, 2004, NEUROBIOL LEARN MEM, V82, P81, DOI 10.1016/j.nlm.2004.04.004 PAYLOR R, 1998, LEARN MEMORY, V5, P301 PINCUS DW, 1994, BRAIN RES, V663, P51, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(94)90461-8 PINCUS DW, 1990, BRAIN RES, V514, P355, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(90)91433-H Pinhasov A, 2003, DEV BRAIN RES, V144, P83, DOI 10.1016/S0165-3806(03)00162-7 Ragozzino ME, 2002, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V116, P105, DOI 10.1037//0735-7044.116.1.105 Ragozzino ME, 2002, BRAIN RES, V953, P205, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)03287-0 Romanelli F, 1997, NEUROPEPTIDES, V31, P311, DOI 10.1016/S0143-4179(97)90064-0 Servoss SJ, 2001, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V142, P3348, DOI 10.1210/en.142.8.3348 Spong CY, 1999, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V140, P917, DOI 10.1210/en.140.2.917 SZEMA AM, 2005, AM J PHYSIOL-LUNG C, V291, pL880 WASCHEK JA, 1995, DEV NEUROSCI-BASEL, V17, P1, DOI 10.1159/000111268 Waschek JA, 1996, J NEUROCHEM, V66, P1762 White NM, 2004, NEUROBIOL LEARN MEM, V82, P216, DOI 10.1016/j.nlm.2004.05.004 Wrenn CC, 2004, EUR J NEUROSCI, V19, P1384, DOI 10.1111/j.1460.9568.2004.03214.x Wrenn CC, 2003, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V117, P21, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.117.1.21 Wu JY, 1997, PEPTIDES, V18, P1131, DOI 10.1016/S0196-9781(97)00146-0 NR 67 TC 19 Z9 20 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0014-4886 J9 EXP NEUROL JI Exp. Neurol. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 211 IS 1 BP 67 EP 84 DI 10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.01.003 PG 18 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 298ZM UT WOS:000255725600010 PM 18316078 ER PT J AU Davis, LK Meyer, KJ Rudd, DS Librant, AL Epping, EA Sheffield, VC Wassink, TH AF Davis, L. K. Meyer, K. J. Rudd, D. S. Librant, A. L. Epping, E. A. Sheffield, V. C. Wassink, T. H. TI Pax6 3 ' deletion results in aniridia, autism and mental retardation SO HUMAN GENETICS LA English DT Article ID MISSENSE MUTATIONS; CONGENITAL ANIRIDIA; HUMAN GENOME; GENE; POLYMORPHISM; EXPRESSION; REGION; EYE; MALFORMATIONS; FAMILY AB The PAX6 gene is a transcription factor expressed early in development, predominantly in the eye, brain and gut. It is well known that mutations in PAX6 may result in aniridia, Peter's anomaly and kertatisis. Here, we present mutation analysis of a patient with aniridia, autism and mental retardation. We identified and characterized a 1.3 Mb deletion that disrupts PAX6 transcriptional activity and deletes additional genes expressed in the brain. Our findings provide continued evidence for the role of PAX6 in neural phenotypes associated with aniridia. C1 [Davis, L. K.; Meyer, K. J.; Rudd, D. S.; Librant, A. L.; Epping, E. A.; Wassink, T. H.] Univ Iowa, Carver Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Sheffield, V. C.] Univ Iowa, Carver Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Iowa City, IA USA. [Sheffield, V. C.] Univ Iowa, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Davis, L. K.; Meyer, K. J.; Sheffield, V. C.; Wassink, T. H.] Univ Iowa, Interdisciplinary Program Genet, Iowa City, IA USA. RP Davis, LK (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Carver Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. EM lea.k.davis@gmail.com CR Azuma N, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P1565, DOI 10.1086/375555 Azuma N, 1998, INVEST OPHTH VIS SCI, V39, P2524 Azuma N, 1998, INVEST OPHTH VIS SCI, V39, P828 Azuma N, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P656, DOI 10.1086/302529 Azuma N, 1996, NAT GENET, V13, P141, DOI 10.1038/ng0696-141 Bamiou DE, 2007, INT J AUDIOL, V46, P196, DOI 10.1080/14992020601175952 Bamiou DE, 2007, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V161, P463, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.161.5.463 Brown A, 1998, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V26, P259, DOI 10.1093/nar/26.1.259 Chao LY, 2003, HUM MUTAT, V21, P138, DOI 10.1002/humu.10163 Cideciyan AV, 2007, HUM MUTAT, V28, P1074, DOI 10.1002/humu.20565 Conrad DF, 2006, NAT GENET, V38, P75, DOI 10.1038/ng1697 Crolla JA, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P1138, DOI 10.1086/344396 Dansault A, 2007, MOL VIS, V13, P511 Ellison-Wright Z, 2004, EUR J NEUROSCI, V19, P1505, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03236.x FANTES JA, 1995, GENOMICS, V25, P447, DOI 10.1016/0888-7543(95)80045-N Fischbach BV, 2005, PEDIATRICS, V116, P984, DOI 10.1542/peds.2004-0467 Graziano C, 2007, AM J MED GENET A, V143A, P1802, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31808 Griffin C, 2002, MECH DEVELOP, V112, P89, DOI 10.1016/S0925-4773(01)00646-3 Hanson IM, 2003, PEDIATR RES, V54, P791, DOI 10.1203/01.PDR.000096455.00657.98 Hever AM, 2006, CLIN GENET, V69, P459, DOI 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2006.00619.x Heyman I, 1999, PSYCHIATR GENET, V9, P85, DOI 10.1097/00041444-199906000-00006 Iafrate AJ, 2004, NAT GENET, V36, P949, DOI 10.1038/ng1416 Kerjan G, 2007, TRENDS GENET, V23, P623, DOI 10.1016/j.tig.2007.09.003 Kim J, 2006, DEV BIOL, V292, P486, DOI 10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.12.041 Kleinjan DA, 2006, DEV BIOL, V299, P563, DOI 10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.08.060 Kleinjan DA, 2004, DEV BIOL, V265, P462, DOI 10.1016/j.ydbio.2003.09.011 Kleinjan DA, 2002, MAMM GENOME, V13, P102, DOI 10.1007/s00335-001-3058-y Lauderdale J, 2000, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V97, P13755, DOI 10.1073/pnas.240398797 Love J, 1998, HUM MUTAT, V12, P128, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1998)12:2<128::AID-HUMU8>3.0.CO;2-N Malandrini A, 2001, CLIN GENET, V60, P151, DOI 10.1034/j.1399-0004.2001.600210.x Mitchell TN, 2003, ANN NEUROL, V53, P658, DOI 10.1002/ana.10576 Nannya Y, 2005, CANCER RES, V65, P6071, DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0465 Neuner-Jehle Martin, 1998, Human Mutation, V12, P138, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1998)12:2<138::AID-HUMU18>3.0.CO;2-A Scardigli R, 2003, DEVELOPMENT, V130, P3269, DOI 10.1242/dev.00539 Sebat J, 2004, SCIENCE, V305, P525, DOI 10.1126/science.1098918 SHEFFIELD VC, 1993, GENOMICS, V16, P325, DOI 10.1006/geno.1993.1193 Tang HK, 1997, HUM MOL GENET, V6, P381, DOI 10.1093/hmg/6.3.381 Ticho BH, 2006, OPHTHALMIC GENET, V27, P145, DOI 10.1080/13816810600976897 TON CCT, 1991, CELL, V67, P1059, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90284-6 Tzoulaki I, 2005, BMC GENET, V6, DOI 10.1186/1471-2156-6-27 van Heyningen V, 2007, J MED GENET, V44, P787, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2007.051318 van Heyningen V, 2002, HUM MOL GENET, V11, P1161, DOI 10.1093/hmg/11.10.1161 Williams PG, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P567, DOI 10.1023/A:1026012414193 Zafeiriou DI, 2007, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V29, P257, DOI 10.1016/j.braindev.2006.09.003 NR 44 TC 33 Z9 35 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0340-6717 J9 HUM GENET JI Hum. Genet. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 123 IS 4 BP 371 EP 378 DI 10.1007/s00439-008-0484-x PG 8 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 288AW UT WOS:000254959600005 PM 18322702 ER PT J AU Mehrotra, N Vaidya, S AF Mehrotra, Nilika Vaidya, Shubhangi TI Exploring Constructs of Intellectual Disability and. Personhood in Haryana and Delhi SO INDIAN JOURNAL OF GENDER STUDIES LA English DT Article AB Intellectual disability is one of the least researched areas in social science inquiry. This paper traces the complex interplay between the concepts of intellectual disability, gender and personhood. It outlines the socio-historical and cross-cultural variability of intellectual disability, and its connections with class, urbanisation and modernisation. Based on ethnographic material on the disabled in Delhi and the neighbouring state of Haryana, it presents case studies of two NGOs working with the intellectually disabled, namely, Arpan, a school for the mentally retarded in Rohtak, Haryana, and Action for Autism in New Delhi. It engages specifically with the notion of masculinity and the manner in which intellectually disabled male adults are feminised and in-fantilised. An attempt is made to understand how disabled individuals and their families seek social spaces for themselves and negotiate the social compulsions for 'normalcy' and competent adulthood. C1 [Mehrotra, Nilika] Jawaharlal Nehru Univ, Ctr Study Social Syst, New Delhi 110067, India. [Vaidya, Shubhangi] Indira Gandhi Natl Open Univ, Reg Serv Div, New Delhi, India. RP Mehrotra, N (reprint author), Jawaharlal Nehru Univ, Ctr Study Social Syst, New Delhi 110067, India. EM nilika2l@yahoo.co.in; shubhangi_v2000@yahoo.co.in CR Armstrong D., 2003, EXPERIENCES SPECIAL ASPERGER H, 1994, AUTISM ASPERGERS SYN, P337 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1997, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Chowdhry P., 2005, ECON POLIT WEEKLY, V40, P5189 Dalal A., 2000, MIND MATTERS DISABIL Daley TC, 2004, SOC SCI MED, V58, P1323, DOI 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00330-7 Das V, 2001, PUBLIC CULTURE, V13, P511, DOI 10.1215/08992363-13-3-511 Devlieger P. J., 1998, QUESTIONS COMPETENCE, P54 DUBE SC, 1990, TRADITION DEV Edgerton R. B., 1967, CLOAK COMPETENCE STI Fine Michelle, 1988, WOMEN DISABILITIES E Foucault M., 1967, MADNESS CIVILIZATION Gilmore David D, 2001, GENDER CROSS CULTURA, P207 Goffman E, 1963, STIGMA NOTES MANAGEM GOFFMAN E, 1961, ASYLUMS NOTES SOCIAL Ingstad B., 1995, DISABILITY CULTURE Ingstad B., 1995, DISABILITY CULTURE, P174 Jenkins R., 1998, QUESTIONS COMPETENCE, P1 JORDAN R, 1997, TEACHING LANGUAGE CO JUDGE C, 1987, CIVILISATION MENTAL Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 KLEINMAN A., 1980, PATIENTS HEALERS CON KLOTZ J, 2003, S DIS CUTT EDG C EX Lang R., 2000, THESIS U E ANGLIA NO LEICESTER M, 1999, DISABILITY VOICE ENA LIN TY, 1980, NORMAL ABNORMAL BEHA, P391 MEHROTRA N, 2006, SOCIOLOGICAL B, V55, P406 Nilika Mehrotra, 2004, Economic and Political Weekly, V39, P5640 MEHROTRA N, 2004, J INDIAN ANTHR SOC, V39, P33 Murphy R. F., 1987, BODY SILENT DIFFEREN NIRJE B, 1992, NORMALISATION PRINCI NUTTALL M, 1998, QUESTIONS COMPETENCE, P176 Oliver M., 1990, POLITICS DISABLEMENT Parmenter T. R., 2001, HDB DISABILITY STUDI, P267 Scheff T., 1966, BEING MENTALLY 3 SOC Shakespeare T, 1999, SEX DISABIL, V17, P53, DOI 10.1023/A:1021403829826 Stiker Henri-Jacques, 2000, HIST DISABILITY Thomas G., 2001, DECONSTRUCTING SPECI THOMAS M, 2002, ASIA PACIFIC DISABIL, V2 TOMLINSON A, 1982, SOCIOLOGY SPECIAL ED Trent Jr James W., 1994, INVENTING FEEBLE MIN VANGENNEP CA, 1909, RITES PASSAGE WEST C, 2000, GENDERED SOC READER, P131 Whyte S. R., 1998, QUESTIONS COMPETENCE, P153 Wolfensberger W., 1972, PRINCIPLE NORMALISAT World Health Organization, 2002, INT CLASS FUNCT DIS NR 46 TC 2 Z9 2 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INDIA PVT LTD PI NEW DELHI PA POST BOX 4125 M-32 MARKET, GREATER KAILASH-I, NEW DELHI 110 048, INDIA SN 0971-5215 J9 INDIAN J GEND STUD JI Indian J. Gend. Stud. PD MAY-AUG PY 2008 VL 15 IS 2 SI SI BP 317 EP 340 DI 10.1177/097152150801500206 PG 24 WC Women's Studies SC Women's Studies GA 360PJ UT WOS:000260069400006 ER PT J AU Botting, N AF Botting, Nicola TI Children without language: From dysphasia to autism SO INFANT AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Book Review C1 [Botting, Nicola] City Univ London, London EC1V 0HB, England. RP Botting, N (reprint author), City Univ London, London EC1V 0HB, England. CR DANONBOILEAU L, 2006, CHILDREN WITHOUT LAN NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI CHICHESTER PA THE ATRIUM, SOUTHERN GATE, CHICHESTER PO19 8SQ, W SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 1522-7227 J9 INFANT CHILD DEV JI Infant Child Dev. PD MAY-JUN PY 2008 VL 17 IS 3 BP 306 EP 307 DI 10.1002/icd.556 PG 2 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 314JQ UT WOS:000256806100009 ER PT J AU Lopez, CA Tchanturia, K Stahl, D Treasure, J AF Lopez, Carolina A. Tchanturia, Kate Stahl, Daniel Treasure, Janet TI Central coherence in women with bulimia nervosa SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE bulimia; central coherence; information processing; neuropsychology; endophenotype; eating disorders; cognition; anorexia ID ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; EATING-DISORDERS; COGNITIVE-STYLE; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; AUTISM; PREDICTORS; PHENOTYPE; SEVERITY; MEMORY; ADULTS AB Objective: To examine the concept of central coherence in women with bulimia nervosa (BN) and address similarities and difference with those with anorexia nervosa (AN) Method: Forty two women with BN and 42 matched healthy women, completed neuropsychological testing measuring aspects of central coherence: Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure (RCFT), Embedded Figures Test (EFT), Block Design Test (BD), Homograph Reading Test (HRT), and Sentence Completion Task (SCT). Results: The BN group showed superiority in local processing as measured by EFT and lesser relative advantage from segmentation in BID, and difficulties in global processing in both visual and verbal domains as examined by RCFT, HRT, and SCT. Anxiety levels were associated with low central coherence indices in RCFT. Conclusion: People with BN displayed a profile consistent with the weak central coherence hypothesis. Their pattern of cognitive performance resembles that seen in AN although some differences are apparent. (C) 2008 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Lopez, Carolina A.; Tchanturia, Kate] Kings Coll London, Dept Psychol Med & Psychiat, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Stahl, Daniel] Kings Coll London, Dept Biostat & Comp, London WC2R 2LS, England. RP Lopez, CA (reprint author), Guys Hosp, Dept Acad Psychiat, 5th Floor, London SE1 9RT, England. EM c.lopez@iop.kcl.ac.uk RI Stahl, Daniel/B-9713-2011; Tchanturia, Kate/H-1474-2011 OI Stahl, Daniel/0000-0001-7987-6619; CR Anderluh MB, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P242, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.242 BARON RM, 1986, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V51, P1173, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 Biederman J, 2007, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V28, P302, DOI 10.1097/DBP.0b013e3180327917 Booth R., 2006, LOCAL GLOBAL PROCESS Bulik CM, 1997, J NERV MENT DIS, V185, P704, DOI 10.1097/00005053-199711000-00009 Connan F, 2003, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V79, P13, DOI 10.1016/S0031-9384(03)00101-X Edler C, 2007, INT J EAT DISORDER, V40, P515, DOI 10.1002/eat.20416 Engel SG, 2005, INT J EAT DISORDER, V38, P244, DOI 10.1002/eat.20169 FAIRBURN CG, 1994, INT J EAT DISORDER, V16, P363 Fairburn CG, 2003, BEHAV RES THER, V41, P509, DOI 10.1016/S0005-7967(02)00088-8 Fichter MM, 2004, PSYCHOL MED, V34, P1395, DOI 10.1077/S0033291704002673 Foa EB, 2002, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V14, P485, DOI 10.1037//1040-3590.14.4.485 Gillberg IC, 2007, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V29, P170, DOI 10.1080/13803390600584632 Halmi Katherine A, 2005, Eat Disord, V13, P85 Happe F, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P299, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00723 Happe F, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P5, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0039-0 Happe FGE, 1997, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V15, P1 HOCHBERG Y, 1988, BIOMETRIKA, V75, P800, DOI 10.1093/biomet/75.4.800 Jacobi C, 2004, PSYCHOL BULL, V130, P19, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.130.1.19 Jolliffe T, 1999, COGNITION, V71, P149, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(99)00022-0 JONES BP, 1991, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V13, P711, DOI 10.1080/01688639108401085 KAYE WH, 1995, INT J EAT DISORDER, V18, P287, DOI 10.1002/1098-108X(199511)18:3<287::AID-EAT2260180311>3.0.CO;2-Y Keel PK, 1999, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V56, P63, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.56.1.63 Kenny D. A., 1998, HDB SOCIAL PSYCHOL, V1, P233 LOPEZ C, IN PRESS INT J EATIN Mottron L, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P27, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0040-7 Murphy R, 2002, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V24, P176, DOI 10.1076/jcen.24.2.176.990 Nelson HE, 1991, NATL ADULT READING T, V2nd Osterrieth PA, 1944, ARCH PSYCHOL-GENEVE, V30, P206 Reas DL, 2000, INT J EAT DISORDER, V27, P428, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(200005)27:4<428::AID-EAT7>3.0.CO;2-Y ROBERTS ME, 2007, THERAPY, V4, P821, DOI DOI 10.2217/14750708.4.6.821 Roberts ME, 2007, PSYCHOL MED, V37, P1075, DOI 10.1017/S0033291707009877 ROSENTHAL R, 1991, META ANALTYTIC PROCE Savage CR, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P219, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.1.219 Savage CR, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V14, P141, DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.14.1.141 Schmidt U, 2006, BRIT J CLIN PSYCHOL, V45, P343, DOI 10.1348/014466505X53902 SHAH A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x Sherman BJ, 2006, INT J EAT DISORDER, V39, P468, DOI 10.1002/eat.20300 SOUTHGATE L, IN PRESS PSYCHIAT RE Steiger H, 2007, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V52, P220 Strober M, 1997, INT J EAT DISORDER, V22, P339 SULLIVAN EV, 1992, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V32, P312, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(92)90036-Y Tabachnick B., 2001, USING MULTIVARIATE S Tchanturia Kate, 2007, Ann Gen Psychiatry, V6, P14, DOI 10.1186/1744-859X-6-14 TCHANTURIA K, 2006, J EAT WEIGHT DISORD, V11, pE112 Tokley M, 2007, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V29, P734, DOI 10.1080/13825580600966607 TONER BB, 1987, AM J PSYCHIAT, V144, P510 Tozzi F, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P732, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.4.732 Wade TD, 2006, J NERV MENT DIS, V194, P510, DOI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000225067.42191.b0 Wilson D, 2001, EFFECT SIZE DETERMIN Witkin H.A., 1971, MANUAL EMBEDED FIGUR Zanello A, 2006, PSYCHIAT RES, V142, P67, DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2003.07.009 Zeeck A, 2007, EUR EAT DISORD REV, V15, P430, DOI 10.1002/erv.824 ZIGMOND AS, 1983, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V67, P361, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x NR 54 TC 32 Z9 32 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 0276-3478 J9 INT J EAT DISORDER JI Int. J. Eating Disord. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 41 IS 4 BP 340 EP 347 DI 10.1002/eat.20511 PG 8 WC Psychology, Clinical; Nutrition & Dietetics; Psychiatry; Psychology SC Psychology; Nutrition & Dietetics; Psychiatry GA 290UE UT WOS:000255147100007 PM 18306347 ER PT J AU Huotilainen, M Shestakova, A Hukki, J AF Huotilainen, Minna Shestakova, Anna Hukki, Jyri TI Using magnetoencephalography in assessing auditory skills in infants and children SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE magnetoencephalography; language; infant; child; auditory ID EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; EVOKED MAGNETIC-FIELDS; MISMATCH NEGATIVITY; PHONEME REPRESENTATIONS; DEVELOPMENTAL-CHANGES; SPEECH-PERCEPTION; BRAIN RESPONSES; AUTISM DISORDER; MEG; CORTEX AB In this paper, the use of magnetoencephalography (MEG) in studying the basic auditory skills in infants and children is reviewed. The auditory skills are related to perceiving sound onsets and offsets of sounds, extracting rules and regularities in sound environments, perceiving differences and changes in sounds, categorizing sound elements, allocating attention towards certain sounds or sound streams, and attaching semantic information into sounds. Studying each of these auditory skills with MEG in particular stimulation paradigms is shortly reviewed, including two examples of data sets in children. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Huotilainen, Minna; Shestakova, Anna] Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol, Cognit Brain Res Unit, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Huotilainen, Minna] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Brain Res Ctr, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Shestakova, Anna] UCL, Dept Human Commun Sci, Ctr Dev Disorders & Cognit Neurosci, London, England. [Hukki, Jyri] Helsinki Univ Hosp, Dept Plast Surg, Cleft Lip & Palate & Craniofacial Ctr, Helsinki, Finland. RP Huotilainen, M (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol, Cognit Brain Res Unit, POB 9, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. EM minna.huotilainen@helsinki.fi RI Shestakova, Anna/H-3329-2013 OI Shestakova, Anna/0000-0001-8323-7270 CR Alho K, 1998, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V35, P211, DOI 10.1017/S004857729800211X Balan P, 2002, J CRANIOFAC SURG, V13, P520, DOI 10.1097/00001665-200207000-00008 Banaschewski T, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P415, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01681.x Breier JI, 2001, J CHILD NEUROL, V16, P124, DOI 10.1177/088307380101600211 Breier JI, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V17, P610, DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.17.4.610 Carral V, 2005, EUR J NEUROSCI, V21, P3201, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04144.x Cheour M, 2004, EXP NEUROL, V190, pS44, DOI 10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.06.030 Cheour M, 2002, NEUROSCI LETT, V325, P187, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)00269-0 Cheour M, 1998, NAT NEUROSCI, V1, P351, DOI 10.1038/1561 CONNOLLY JF, 1994, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V6, P256, DOI 10.1162/jocn.1994.6.3.256 Cooke R, 2007, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V63, P152, DOI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2006.03.014 Draganova R, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V28, P354, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.06.011 Draganova R, 2007, EARLY HUM DEV, V83, P199, DOI 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.05.018 Eswaran H, 2007, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V118, P1940, DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.05.072 Gage NM, 2003, NEUROREPORT, V14, P2047, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000090030.460874a Gage NM, 2003, DEV BRAIN RES, V144, P201, DOI 10.1016/S0165-3806(03)00172-X Gilley PM, 2005, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V116, P648, DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2004.09.009 Gumenyuk V, 2001, NEUROSCI LETT, V314, P147, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02308-4 GUNNAR MR, 1994, CHILD DEV, V65, P80 Heim S, 2003, EUR J NEUROSCI, V17, P1715, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02596.x Heim S, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V38, P1749, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(00)00075-0 HEPPER PG, 1994, ARCH DIS CHILD, V71, pF81, DOI 10.1136/fn.71.2.F81 Hirose H, 2003, NEUROREPORT, V14, P899, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000069960.11849.74 Huotilainen M, 2001, NEUROSCI LETT, V310, P133, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02096-1 Huotilainen M, 2005, NEUROREPORT, V16, P81, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200501190-00019 Huotilainen M, 2003, NEUROREPORT, V14, P1871, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000090589.35425.10 Huotilainen M, 1998, EVOKED POTENTIAL, V108, P370, DOI 10.1016/S0168-5597(98)00017-3 Imada T, 2006, NEUROREPORT, V17, P957, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000223387.51704.89 Kuhl PK, 2004, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V5, P831, DOI 10.1038/nrn1533 Kujala A, 2004, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V21, P106, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.05.011 Kujala A, 2004, NEUROREPORT, V15, P2089, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200409150-00018 Kushnerenko E, 2007, EUR J NEUROSCI, V26, P265, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05628.x Kushnerenko E, 2002, NEUROREPORT, V13, P47, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200201210-00014 Kushnerenko E, 2002, NEUROREPORT, V13, P1843, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200210280-00002 Lengle JM, 2001, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V112, P785, DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(01)00532-6 Lowery CL, 2006, SEMIN FETAL NEONAT M, V11, P430, DOI 10.1016/j.siny.2006.09.002 Lutter WJ, 2006, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V117, P522, DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2005.11.003 MILLER JL, 1995, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V46, P467, DOI 10.1146/annurev.ps.46.020195.002343 NAATANEN R, 1978, ACTA PSYCHOL, V42, P313, DOI 10.1016/0001-6918(78)90006-9 Naatanen R, 1997, NATURE, V385, P432, DOI 10.1038/385432a0 Naatanen R, 1999, PSYCHOL BULL, V125, P826, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.125.6.826 Naatanen R, 2004, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V115, P140, DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2003.04.001 NAATANEN R, 1991, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V14, P761 PAETAU R, 1995, J CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V12, P177, DOI 10.1097/00004691-199503000-00008 Pang EW, 2003, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V51, P27, DOI 10.1016/S0167-8760(03)00150-8 PANTEV C, 1988, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V69, P160, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(88)90211-8 Pantev C, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P169, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200101220-00041 Papanicolaou AC, 2001, J CHILD NEUROL, V16, P241 PIHKO E, 2004, NEUROLOGY CLIN NEURO, V6 Rojas DC, 1998, NEUROREPORT, V9, P1543 Ruusuvirta T, 1998, NEUROSCI LETT, V248, P45, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00330-9 Saffran JR, 2001, J MEM LANG, V44, P493, DOI 10.1006/jmla.2000.2759 Sambeth A, 2006, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V117, P496, DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2005.11.008 Sambeth A, 2008, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V119, P332, DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.09.144 Sarkari Shirin, 2002, Semin Pediatr Neurol, V9, P229, DOI 10.1053/spen.2002.35506 Shahin A, 2004, NEUROREPORT, V15, P1917, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200408260-00017 Shestakova A, 2002, NEUROREPORT, V13, P1813, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200210070-00025 Speltz ML, 2004, J PEDIATR PSYCHOL, V29, P651, DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/jsh068 Takeshita K, 2002, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V113, P1470, DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(02)00202-X Tecchio F, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V54, P647, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00295-6 TESCHE CD, 1995, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V95, P189, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(95)00064-6 Trainor LJ, 2003, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V999, P506, DOI 10.1196/annals.1284.061 Uutela K, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V14, P1424, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0915 Virtanen R, 1999, PEDIATRICS, V103, P791, DOI 10.1542/peds.103.4.791 Wakai RT, 1996, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V174, P1484, DOI 10.1016/S0002-9378(96)70592-6 Wakai RT, 2007, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V118, P1480, DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.04.003 Wehner DT, 2007, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V50, P716, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2007/050) Wetzel N, 2004, NEUROREPORT, V15, P1355, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000129858.40478.be Wetzel N, 2007, BRAIN RES, V1155, P134, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.04.022 Winkler I, 1999, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V36, P638, DOI 10.1017/S0048577299981908 NR 70 TC 8 Z9 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-8760 J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL JI Int. J. Psychophysiol. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 68 IS 2 BP 123 EP 129 DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2007.12.007 PG 7 WC Psychology, Biological; Neurosciences; Physiology; Psychology; Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology; Neurosciences & Neurology; Physiology GA 305VM UT WOS:000256205900006 PM 18394734 ER PT J AU Roberts, TPL Schmidt, GL Egeth, M Blaskey, L Rey, MM Edgar, JC Levy, SE AF Roberts, Timothy P. L. Schmidt, Gwen L. Egeth, Marc Blaskey, Lisa Rey, Michael M. Edgar, J. Christopher Levy, Susan E. TI Electrophysiological signatures: Magnetoencephalographic studies of the neural correlates of language impairment in autism spectrum disorders SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE autism spectrum disorder; magnetoencephalography; language impairment; auditory ID AUDITORY MAGNETIC-FIELDS; MISMATCH NEGATIVITY MMN; NON-SPEECH SOUNDS; HEMISPHERIC-ASYMMETRY; PLANUM TEMPORALE; CEREBRAL LATERALIZATION; PERCEPTION DEFICITS; ASSOCIATION CORTEX; EPILEPSY SURGERY; BRAIN RESPONSES AB While magnetoencephalography (MEG) is of increasing utility in the assessment of pediatric patients with seizure disorders, this reflects only a part of the clinical potential of the technology. Beyond epilepsy, a broad range of developmental psychiatric disorders require the spatial and temporal resolution of brain activity offered by MEG. This article reviews the application of MEG in the study of auditory processing as an aspect of language impairment in children. Specifically, the potential application of MEG is elaborated in autism spectrum disorders (ASD), a devastating disorder with prevalence of I in 150. Results demonstrate the sensitivity of MEG for detection of abnormalities of auditory processing in ASD ('electrophysiological signatures') and their clinical correlates. These findings offer promise for the comprehensive assessment of developmental neuropsychiatric disorders. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Roberts, Timothy P. L.; Schmidt, Gwen L.; Egeth, Marc; Blaskey, Lisa; Rey, Michael M.; Edgar, J. Christopher] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Dept Radiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Blaskey, Lisa; Levy, Susan E.] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Dept Pediat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Roberts, TPL (reprint author), Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Dept Radiol, Wood Bldg,Suite 2115,34th St & Civic Ctr Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM robertstim@email.chop.edu RI Egeth, Marc/D-1289-2010 CR Alberstone CD, 2000, J NEUROSURG, V92, P79, DOI 10.3171/jns.2000.92.1.0079 Alho K, 1998, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V35, P211, DOI 10.1017/S004857729800211X Bailey AJ, 2005, EUR J NEUROSCI, V21, P2575, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04061.x Cardy JEO, 2005, NEUROREPORT, V16, P521 Cardy JEO, 2004, NEUROREPORT, V15, P1867 Cardy JEO, 2005, NEUROREPORT, V16, P329 Ceponiene R, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P5567, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0835631100 DeBoer T., 2005, EVENT RELATED POTENT, P263 De Fosse L, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V56, P757, DOI 10.1002/ana.20275 DUARA R, 1991, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V48, P410 Edgar JC, 2007, HANDBOOK OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, 3RD EDITION, P665 Edgar JC, 2003, BIOL PSYCHOL, V65, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0301-0511(03)00094-2 EDGAR JC, 1997, THESIS Edgar JC, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V44, P289, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.04.016 ELBERLING C, 1982, ACTA NEUROL SCAND, V65, P553 EULITZ C, 1995, J NEUROSCI, V15, P2748 Gage NM, 2003, NEUROREPORT, V14, P2047, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000090030.460874a Gage NM, 2003, DEV BRAIN RES, V144, P201, DOI 10.1016/S0165-3806(03)00172-X Ganslandt O, 2004, CLIN NEUROL NEUROSUR, V107, P20, DOI 10.1016/j.clineuro.2004.02.027 GESCHWIN.N, 1968, SCIENCE, V161, P186, DOI 10.1126/science.161.3837.186 GIARD MH, 1994, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V92, P238, DOI 10.1016/0168-5597(94)90067-1 Gomot M, 2002, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V39, P577, DOI 10.1017/S0048577202394058 Heim S, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V42, P692, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2003.09.007 Herbert MR, 2002, ANN NEUROL, V52, P588, DOI 10.1002/ana.10349 Huang MX, 2003, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V114, P835, DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(03)00041-5 Huotilainen M, 2003, NEUROREPORT, V14, P1871, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000090589.35425.10 Jansson-Verkasalo E, 2003, NEUROSCI LETT, V338, P197, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)01405-2 KARBE H, 1995, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V52, P869 Knowlton RC, 2006, ANN NEUROL, V59, P835, DOI 10.1002/ana.20857 KUHL PK, 1994, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V4, P812, DOI 10.1016/0959-4388(94)90128-7 Kylliainen A, 2006, EUR J NEUROSCI, V24, P2679, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05132.x Lamb JA, 2002, NEUROMOL MED, V2, P11 LARSEN JP, 1989, ACTA NEUROL SCAND, V80, P438 LEAHY RM, 1998, LAUR981442 LOS AL NA Lee D, 2006, EPILEPSY BEHAV, V8, P742, DOI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2006.02.012 LEMAY M, 1978, J COMPUT ASSIST TOMO, V2, P471 Lepisto T, 2005, BRAIN RES, V1066, P147, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.10.052 Lewine JD, 1995, FUNCTIONAL BRAIN IMA, P369 Lewis S, 1996, BRIT MED BULL, V52, P465 Leyfer OT, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P849, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0123-0 LINCOLN AJ, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P521, DOI 10.1007/BF02178298 Makela J. P., 1993, Human Brain Mapping, V1, P48, DOI 10.1002/hbm.460010106 Mody M, 1997, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V64, P199, DOI 10.1006/jecp.1996.2343 NAATANEN R, 1987, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V24, P375, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1987.tb00311.x Naatanen R, 2001, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V38, P1, DOI 10.1017/S0048577201000208 Naatanen R, 1997, NATURE, V385, P432, DOI 10.1038/385432a0 Naatanen R, 2003, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V48, P179, DOI 10.1016/S0167-8760(03)00053-9 Nagarajan S, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P6483, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.11.6483 Nakasato N, 2000, J CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V17, P201, DOI 10.1097/00004691-200003000-00009 Ohtomo S, 1998, EVOKED POTENTIAL, V108, P219, DOI 10.1016/S0168-5597(97)00065-8 Ornitz E. M., 1989, AUTISM NATURE DIAGNO, P174 PAETAU R, 1995, J CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V12, P177, DOI 10.1097/00004691-199503000-00008 Peltola MS, 2003, NEUROSCI LETT, V352, P25, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(03)00997-2 PERRIN F, 1989, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V72, P184, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(89)90180-6 Picton TW, 1999, AUDIOL NEURO-OTOL, V4, P64, DOI 10.1159/000013823 Reiersen AM, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P464, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01720.x REITE M, 1989, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V46, P565 Reite M, 1997, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V54, P433 Rice Catherine, 2007, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, V56, P1 Roberts TPL, 2000, J CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V17, P114, DOI 10.1097/00004691-200003000-00002 Roberts TPL, 1996, NEUROREPORT, V7, P1138, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199604260-00007 Rockstroh B, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V49, P694, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)01023-4 Rojas DC, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P1655 Schiffbauer H, 2002, J NEUROSURG, V97, P1333, DOI 10.3171/jns.2002.97.6.1333 SCHMIDT GL, 2007, ANN M SOC NEUR SAN D SCHMIDT GL, 2007, ANN M INT SOC ADV CL Srinivasan R., 2005, EVENT RELATED POTENT Srinivasan R, 1999, INT J BIOELECTROMAGN, V1, P102 STEINMETZ H, 1989, J COMPUT ASSIST TOMO, V13, P996, DOI 10.1097/00004728-198911000-00011 StuddertKennedy M, 1995, PSYCHON B REV, V2, P508, DOI 10.3758/BF03210986 TALLAL P, 1980, Journal of Pediatric Psychology, V5, P127, DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/5.2.127 TALLAL P, 1993, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V682, P27, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb22957.x Tallal P, 2000, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V97, P2402, DOI 10.1073/pnas.97.6.2402 Teale P, 2000, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V48, P1109, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00941-0 Tecchio F, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V54, P647, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00295-6 Tiihonen J, 1998, SCHIZOPHR RES, V30, P209, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(97)00154-0 Todd J, 2000, PSYCHIAT RES, V96, P99, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(00)00205-5 WADA JA, 1975, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V32, P239 WATSON BU, 1993, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V36, P850 WEINBERGER DR, 1982, ANN NEUROL, V11, P97, DOI 10.1002/ana.410110118 Winkler I, 1999, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V36, P638, DOI 10.1017/S0048577299981908 WOLPAW JR, 1975, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V39, P609, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(75)90073-5 NR 82 TC 23 Z9 24 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-8760 J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL JI Int. J. Psychophysiol. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 68 IS 2 BP 149 EP 160 DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.01.012 PG 12 WC Psychology, Biological; Neurosciences; Physiology; Psychology; Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology; Neurosciences & Neurology; Physiology GA 305VM UT WOS:000256205900009 PM 18336941 ER PT J AU Cardy, JEO Flagg, EJ Roberts, W Roberts, TPL AF Cardy, Janis E. Oram Flagg, Elissa J. Roberts, Wendy Roberts, Timothy P. L. TI Auditory evoked fields predict language ability and impairment in children SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE autism; specific language impairment; magnetoencephalography; auditory evoked fields ID AUTISTIC SPECTRUM; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; DISORDER; PHENOTYPES; RESPONSES; STIMULI; SPEECH AB Recent evidence suggests that a subgroup of children with autism show similarities to children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) in the pattern of their linguistic impairments, but the source of this overlap is unclear. We examined the ability of auditory evoked magnetic fields to predict language and other developmental abilities in children and adolescents. Following standardized assessment of language ability, nonverbal IQ, and autism-associated behaviors, I 10 trails of a tone were binaurally presented to 45 7-18 year olds who had typical development, autism (with LI), Asperger Syndrome (i.e., without LI), or SLI. Using a 15 1 -channel MEG system, latency of left hemisphere (LH) and right hemisphere (RH) auditory M50 and M100 peaks was recorded. RH M50 latency (and to a lesser extent, RH M100 latency) predicted overall oral language ability, accounting for 36% of the variance. Nonverbal IQ and autism behavior ratings were not predicted by any of the evoked fields. Latency of the RH M50 was the best predictor of clinical LI (i.e., irrespective of autism diagnosis), and demonstrated 82% accuracy in predicting Receptive LI; a cutoff of 84.6 ms achieved 92% specificity and 70% sensitivity in classifying children with and without Receptive LI. Auditory evoked responses appear to reflect language functioning and impairment rather than non-specific brain (dys)function (e.g., IQ, behavior). RH M50 latency proved to be a relatively useful indicator of impaired language comprehension, suggesting that delayed auditory perceptual processing in the RH may be a key neural dysfunction underlying the overlap between subgroups of children with autism and SLI. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved. C1 [Cardy, Janis E. Oram] Univ Western Ontario, Elbom Coll, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, London, ON N6G 1H1, Canada. [Flagg, Elissa J.] York Univ, Dept Languages Literatures & Linguist, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Roberts, Wendy] Univ Toronto, Hosp Sick Children, Autism Res Unit, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. [Roberts, Wendy] Univ Toronto, Dept Paediat, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada. [Roberts, Timothy P. L.] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Dept Radiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Roberts, Timothy P. L.] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Cardy, JEO (reprint author), Univ Western Ontario, Elbom Coll, Sch Commun Sci & Disorders, London, ON N6G 1H1, Canada. EM joramcar@uwo.ca CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Bigler ED, 2007, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V31, P217 Bishop DVM, 2005, CORTEX, V41, P327, DOI 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70270-3 Bishop DVM, 2004, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V7, pF11, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2004.00356.x Cardy JEO, 2005, NEUROREPORT, V16, P521 Cardy JEO, 2004, NEUROREPORT, V15, P1867 Cardy JEO, 2005, NEUROREPORT, V16, P329 Ceponiene R, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P5567, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0835631100 De Fosse L, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V56, P757, DOI 10.1002/ana.20275 FERI R, 2003, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V114, P1671 Flagg EJ, 2005, NEUROSCI LETT, V386, P82, DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.05.037 Gage NM, 2003, NEUROREPORT, V14, P2047, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000090030.460874a Gernsbacher MA, 2003, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V54, P91, DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145128 HEBERT MR, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P213 JERNIGAN TL, 1991, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V48, P539 Kjelgaard MM, 2001, LANG COGNITIVE PROC, V16, P287 LEONARD LB, 1998, CHILDREN SPECIFIC LA LINCOLN AJ, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P521, DOI 10.1007/BF02178298 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 MAKELA JP, 1994, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V92, P414, DOI 10.1016/0168-5597(94)90018-3 NEVILLE HJ, 1993, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V5, P235, DOI 10.1162/jocn.1993.5.2.235 Ors M, 2005, CORTEX, V41, P316, DOI 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70269-7 PELIZZONE M, 1987, NEUROSCI LETT, V82, P303, DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(87)90273-4 PLANTE E, 1991, BRAIN LANG, V41, P52, DOI 10.1016/0093-934X(91)90110-M Rapin I, 2003, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V25, P166, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(02)00191-2 Rinker T, 2007, NEUROSCI LETT, V413, P99, DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2006.11.033 ROBERT TPL, 2005, 11 ANN M ORG HUM BRA Roberts JA, 2004, APPL PSYCHOLINGUIST, V25, P429, DOI 10.1017/S0142716404001201 Semel E., 2003, CLIN EVALUATION LANG, V4th Seri S, 2007, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V63, P159, DOI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2006.03.013 Siegal M, 2003, TRENDS COGN SCI, V7, P378, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00194-3 Tager-Flusberg H, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P303, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1198 Tager-Flusberg H, 2006, CLIN NEUROSCI RES, V6, P219, DOI 10.1016/j.cnr.2006.06.007 Tager-Flusberg H, 2001, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V7, P21 Tallal P., 2000, SPEECH LANGUAGE IMPA, P131 Wechsler D., 2003, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC Wechsler D., 1993, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC Wechsler D, 1997, WECHSLER ADULT INTEL, V3rd Wunderlich JL, 2006, HEARING RES, V212, P212, DOI 10.1016/j.heares.2005.11.008 Yoshiura T, 1995, BRAIN RES, V703, P139, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(95)01075-0 NR 40 TC 31 Z9 32 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-8760 J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL JI Int. J. Psychophysiol. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 68 IS 2 BP 170 EP 175 DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2007.10.015 PG 6 WC Psychology, Biological; Neurosciences; Physiology; Psychology; Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology; Neurosciences & Neurology; Physiology GA 305VM UT WOS:000256205900011 ER PT J AU Mazefsky, CA Williams, DL Minshew, NJ AF Mazefsky, Carla A. Williams, Diane L. Minshew, Nancy J. TI Variability in adaptive behavior in autism: Evidence for the importance of family history SO JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE autism; adaptive behavior; family history; Vineland adaptive behavior scales; broader autism phenotype ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; MENTAL-RETARDATION; BROADER PHENOTYPE; CHILDREN; INDIVIDUALS; PARENTS; VINELAND; EXPRESSION AB Adaptive behavior in autism is highly variable and strongly related to prognosis. This study explored family history as a potential source of variability in adaptive behavior in autism. Participants included 77 individuals (mean age = 18) with average or better intellectual ability and autism. Parents completed the Family History Interview about the presence of broader autism phenotype symptoms and major psychiatric disorders in first degree relatives. Adaptive behavior was assessed via the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS). Based on family history variables, age, and intelligence quotient (IQ), 87% of participants were correctly classified as having impaired or average VABS scores. Family history of depression and shyness accounted for the most variance in VABS scores, and they had the greatest influence on VABS Socialization scores in particular. Possible underlying mechanisms include genetics, psychosocial factors, and social resources. This study provides initial evidence of the importance of family history to adaptive behavior in autism and has implications for genetics and treatment. C1 [Mazefsky, Carla A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Pediat & Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Williams, Diane L.] Duquesne Univ, Dept Speech & Language Pathol, Pittsburgh, PA 15219 USA. [Minshew, Nancy J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat & Neurol, Pittsburgh, PA USA. RP Mazefsky, CA (reprint author), Childrens Hosp Pittsburgh, Child Dev Unit, 3705 5th Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM Carla.Mazefsky@chp.edu CR Aldenderfer MS, 1984, CLUSTER ANAL American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Bacchelli E, 2006, AM J MED GENET C, V142C, P13, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.c.30078 Bolte S, 2002, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V33, P165, DOI 10.1023/A:1020734325815 BOLTON P, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x Bolton PF, 1998, PSYCHOL MED, V28, P385, DOI 10.1017/S0033291797006004 BORGEN FH, 1987, J COUNS PSYCHOL, V34, P456, DOI 10.1037/0022-0167.34.4.456 Chakrabarti S, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P1133, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1133 *CTR DIS CONTR, PREV AUT SPECT DIS M Dawson G, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P523, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0182-2 DOWNEY G, 1990, PSYCHOL BULL, V108, P50, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.108.1.50 Elgar FJ, 2004, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V24, P441, DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.02.002 Fenton G, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P269, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007003004 Fombonne E, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P667, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01694.x Freeman BJ, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P379, DOI 10.1023/A:1023078827457 Gillham J. E., 2003, ANN PROGR CHILD PSYC, P363 GOINKOCHEL RP, 2008, IN PRESS J AUTISM DE Goodman SH, 1999, PSYCHOL REV, V106, P458, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.106.3.458 Hartigan J., 1975, CLUSTERING ALGORITHM HOLLINGSHEAD AB, 1957, 2 FACTRO INDEX SOCIA Klin A, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P748, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0229-4 Laurent AC, 2004, TOP LANG DISORD, V24, P286 Leyfer OT, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P849, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0123-0 Liss M, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P219, DOI 10.1023/A:1010707417274 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 MacLean JE, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P746, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199906000-00023 Minshew N. J., 1996, PRINCIPLES CHILD NEU, P1713 Minshew N J, 1988, Curr Probl Pediatr, V18, P561 Newsom C., 1997, ASSESSMENT CHILDHOOD, P408 OSWALD DP, 2003, ENCY PEDIAT CLIN PSY Pickles A, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P491, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005557 Piven J, 1999, AM J PSYCHIAT, V156, P557 PIVEN J, 1991, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V30, P471, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199105000-00019 Piven J, 1999, INT REV PSYCHIATR, V11, P299, DOI 10.1080/09540269974186 RAPIN I, 1991, PEDIATRICS, V87, P751 RUTTER M, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P159, DOI 10.1007/BF01495054 RUTTER M, 1995, FAMILY HIST INTERVIE Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Starr E, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P89, DOI 10.1023/A:1005669915105 Sung YJ, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V76, P68, DOI 10.1086/426951 Szatmari P, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V67, P354, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960726)67:4<354::AID-AJMG7>3.0.CO;2-M Szatmari P, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P467, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200204000-00020 Tabachnick B. G., 2006, USING MULTIVARIATE S, V5th NR 44 TC 13 Z9 13 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0091-0627 J9 J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH JI J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 36 IS 4 BP 591 EP 599 DI 10.1007/s10802-007-9202-8 PG 9 WC Psychology, Clinical; Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 283GI UT WOS:000254624300010 PM 18188537 ER PT J AU Porter, MA Coltheart, M Langdon, R AF Porter, Melanie A. Coltheart, Max Langdon, Robyn TI Theory of mind in Williams syndrome assessed using a nonverbal task SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE Williams syndrome; Theory of Mind (ToM); nonverbal; heterogeneity ID CHILDREN; AUTISM; ADULTS; HYPERSOCIABILITY; LANGUAGE AB This study examined Theory of Mind in Williams syndrome (WS) and in normal chronological age-matched and mental age-matched control groups, using a picture sequencing task. This task assesses understanding of pretence, intention and false belief, while controlling for social-script knowledge and physical cause-and-effect reasoning. The task was selected because it is entirely non-verbal, so that the WS individuals could not rely on their good verbal skills when performing the task. Results indicated a specific deficit in understanding of false belief within the WS group. There was also evidence of heterogeneity in the WS group, with the false belief impairment restricted to only a particular subgroup of WS individuals identified originally by Porter, M., & Coltheart, M. (2005). Cognitive heterogeneity in Williams syndrome. C1 [Porter, Melanie A.; Coltheart, Max; Langdon, Robyn] Macquarie Univ, Macquarie Ctr Cognit Sci, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia. RP Porter, MA (reprint author), Macquarie Univ, Macquarie Ctr Cognit Sci, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia. EM mporter@maccs.mq.edu.au CR Achenbach TM, 2001, MANUAL ASEBA SCH AGE BARONCOHEN S, 1986, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V4, P113 Bellugi U, 1999, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V22, P197, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(99)01397-1 BORG I, 1995, J MED GENET, V32, P692, DOI 10.1136/jmg.32.9.692 Cohen D. J., 1993, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P59 Davies M, 1998, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V172, P273, DOI 10.1192/bjp.172.3.273 Doyle TF, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V124A, P263, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.20416 Howlin P, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P183, DOI 10.1017/S0021963097001789 Jones W, 2000, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V12, P30, DOI 10.1162/089892900561968 KARMILOFFSMITH A, 1995, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V7, P196, DOI 10.1162/jocn.1995.7.2.196 Langdon R, 1997, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V2, P167, DOI 10.1080/135468097396324 Laws G, 2004, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V39, P45, DOI 10.1080/13682820310001615797 LESLIE AM, 1990, PSYCHOL REV, V97, P122, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.97.1.122 MORRIS CA, 1988, J PEDIATR-US, V113, P318, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(88)80272-5 MUKUSICK V, 1988, MENDELIAN INHERITENC Perner Josef, 1991, UNDERSTANDING REPRES Plesa-Skwerer D., 2006, COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCH, V23, P338, DOI 10.1080/02643290542000076 Porter MA, 2006, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V30, P771, DOI 10.1207/s15326942dn3003_1 Porter MA, 2005, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V27, P275, DOI 10.1207/s15326942dn2702_5 PORTER MA, 2004, THESIS MACQUARIE U Shaked M, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P35, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000018072.42845.83 Sullivan K, 1999, AM J MENT RETARD, V104, P523, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1999)104<0523:SBAIWS>2.0.CO;2 Tager-Flusberg H, 1998, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V10, P631, DOI 10.1162/089892998563031 Tager-Flusberg H, 1999, NEURODEVELOPMENTAL D, P332 TagerFlusberg H, 1997, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V13, P487 Tager-Flusberg H, 2000, COGNITION, V76, P59, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00069-X UDWIN O, 1990, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V32, P129 WILLIAMS JC, 1961, CIRCULATION, V24, P1311 Woodcock R., 1990, WOODCOCK JOHNSON PSY Ypsilanti A, 2005, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V49, P353, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00654.x NR 30 TC 22 Z9 22 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 38 IS 5 BP 806 EP 814 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0447-4 PG 9 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 294NL UT WOS:000255412700002 PM 17874179 ER PT J AU Harper, CB Symon, JBG Frea, WD AF Harper, Christena Blauvelt Symon, Jennifer B. G. Frea, William D. TI Recess is time-in: Using peers to improve social skills of children with autism SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; peer-mediated strategies; inclusion; social skills; school intervention; peer interactions; Pivotal Response Training; initiations ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; PLAY SKILLS; INTERVENTION; BEHAVIOR; DISABILITIES; IMITATION; STUDENTS AB Children with autism face enormous struggles when attempting to interact with their typically developing peers. More children are educated in integrated settings; however, play skills usually need to be explicitly taught, and play environments must be carefully prepared to support effective social interactions. This study incorporated the motivational techniques of Pivotal Response Training through peer-mediated practice to improve social interactions for children with autism during recess activities. A multiple baseline design across subjects was used to assess social skills gains in two elementary school children. The results demonstrated an increase in important social skills, namely social initiations and turn taking, during recess. C1 [Symon, Jennifer B. G.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Div Special Educ & Counselling, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. [Harper, Christena Blauvelt] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Garden Groove Unified Sch Dist Orange Cty, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. [Frea, William D.] Austin Spectrum Therapies, Los Angeles, CA USA. RP Symon, JBG (reprint author), Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Div Special Educ & Counselling, 5151 State Univ Dr, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. EM jsymon@calstatela.edu CR Attwood T., 1998, ASPERGERS SYNDROME G Baker MJ, 1998, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V23, P300, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.23.4.300 Brown J, 2001, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V36, P312 Brown W., 1995, PREVENTING SCH FAILU, V39, P38 Brown WH, 2001, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V21, P162, DOI 10.1177/027112140102100304 Carr EG, 2002, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V4, P4, DOI 10.1177/109830070200400102 DiSalvo C., 2002, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V17, P198, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576020170040201 Frea W, 1999, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V22, P230 FREDEEN RM, 2006, PIVOTAL RESPONSE TRE, P165 Garfinkle AN, 2002, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V22, P26, DOI 10.1177/027112140202200103 Giangreco MF, 1997, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V64, P7 GOLDSTEIN H, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P289, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-289 Gonzalez-Lopez A., 1997, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V12, P2 GRESHAM FM, 1984, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V51, P253 Guralnick M. J., 1990, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V14, P3, DOI 10.1177/105381519001400101 Hurley-Geffner C. M., 1995, TEACHING CHILDREN AU, P105 Ingersoll B, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P343, DOI 10.1023/A:1010703521704 Kamps D, 2002, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V68, P173 Kennedy C. H., 1996, POSITIVE BEHAV SUPPO, P287 Kennedy C. H., 1997, J BEHAV ED, V7, P167, DOI [10.1023/ A:1022888924438, DOI 10.1023/A:1022888924438] Koegel LK, 1999, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V24, P186, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.24.3.186 Koegel LK, 2001, BEHAV MODIF, V25, P745, DOI 10.1177/0145445501255005 Koegel R., 2006, PIVOTAL RESPONSE TRE, P3 KOEGEL RL, 2006, PIVOTAL RESPONSE TRE, P189 KOEGEL RL, 1989, HOW TEACH PIVOTAL BE KOHLER FW, 2005, PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATME, P659 Laushey KM, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P183, DOI 10.1023/A:1005558101038 LEWIS V, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P105, DOI 10.1007/BF02178499 Libby S, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P487, DOI 10.1023/A:1026095910558 McEvoy M. A., 1992, SOCIAL COMPETENCE YO, P113 OKE NJ, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P479, DOI 10.1007/BF02216054 Peeters T., 1997, AUTISM THEORETICAL U Pierce K, 1997, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V30, P157, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-157 PIERCE K, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P285, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-285 Pierce K., 1997, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V12, P207 ROGERS SJ, 1989, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V28, P207, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198903000-00010 Rogers SJ, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P399, DOI 10.1023/A:1005543321840 STAHMER AC, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P123, DOI 10.1007/BF02178500 STONE WL, 1990, PEDIATRICS, V86, P267 STRAIN P, 1981, ADV CHILD CLIN PSYCH, P167 Strain P. S., 1981, UTILIZATION CLASSROO, P101 Strain Phillip S., 1998, Seminars in Speech and Language, V19, P391, DOI 10.1055/s-2008-1064056 Terpstra J. E., 2002, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V17, P119, DOI 10.1177/10883576020170020701 VEALE T, 1998, THESIS U CINCINNATI NR 44 TC 46 Z9 46 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 38 IS 5 BP 815 EP 826 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0449-2 PG 12 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 294NL UT WOS:000255412700003 PM 17874290 ER PT J AU Kleinman, JM Robins, DL Ventola, PE Pandey, J Boorstein, HC Esser, EL Wilson, LB Rosenthal, MA Sutera, S Verbalis, AD Barton, M Hodgson, S Green, J Dumont-Mathieu, T Volkmar, F Chawarska, K Klin, A Fein, D AF Kleinman, Jamie M. Robins, Diana L. Ventola, Pamela E. Pandey, Juhi Boorstein, Hilary C. Esser, Emma L. Wilson, Leandra B. Rosenthal, Michael A. Sutera, Saasha Verbalis, Alyssa D. Barton, Marianne Hodgson, Sarah Green, James Dumont-Mathieu, Thyde Volkmar, Fred Chawarska, Katarzyna Klin, Ami Fein, Deborah TI The Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers: A follow-up study investigating the early detection of autism spectrum disorders SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; early identification; pediatric screening ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; TRAITS QUESTIONNAIRE ESAT; YOUNG-CHILDREN; DIAGNOSTIC INSTRUMENTS; BEHAVIORAL-PROBLEMS; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; AGE; POPULATION; PREVALENCE; AGREEMENT AB Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) often go undetected in toddlers. The Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) was used to screen 3,793 children aged 16-30 months from low- and high-risk sources; screen positive cases were diagnostically evaluated. Re-screening was performed on 1,416 children aged 42-54 months. Time1 Positive Predictive Value (PPV) was .36 for the initial screening and .74 for the screening plus follow-up telephone interview; values were similar for Time2 PPV. When separating referral sources, PPV was low for the low-risk sample but acceptable with the follow-up telephone interview. Children with ASD from the low-risk and high-risk samples were highly similar. Results indicate that the M-CHAT continues to be a promising instrument for the early detection of ASD. C1 [Kleinman, Jamie M.; Pandey, Juhi; Boorstein, Hilary C.; Esser, Emma L.; Wilson, Leandra B.; Rosenthal, Michael A.; Sutera, Saasha; Verbalis, Alyssa D.; Barton, Marianne; Hodgson, Sarah; Green, James; Dumont-Mathieu, Thyde; Fein, Deborah] Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Robins, Diana L.] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. [Ventola, Pamela E.; Volkmar, Fred; Chawarska, Katarzyna; Klin, Ami] Yale Univ, Sch Med, New Haven, CT USA. RP Kleinman, JM (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, 406 Babbidge Rd, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. EM jamie_kleinman@yahoo.com RI Robins, Diana/D-9959-2011 CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Baird G, 2006, LANCET, V368, P210, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69041-7 Baird G, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P694, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200006000-00007 BARONCOHEN S, 1992, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V161, P839, DOI 10.1192/bjp.161.6.839 BARONCOHEN S, 1996, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V168, P158, DOI DOI 10.1192/BJP.168.2.158 Bertrand J, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, P1155, DOI 10.1542/peds.108.5.1155 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 Charman T, 2002, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V11, P249, DOI 10.1007/s00787-002-0297-8 Charman T, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P500, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00377.x Chawarska K, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P128, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01685.x Duby JC, 2006, PEDIATRICS, V118, P405, DOI 10.1542/peds.2006-1231 Cox A, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P719, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00488 Dietz C, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P713, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0114-1 Dosreis S, 2006, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V27, pS88, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200604002-00006 Dumont-Mathieu T, 2005, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V11, P253, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20072 Earls M., 2006, PEDIATRICS, V118, P183 Eaves L, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P557 Eaves LC, 2006, AUTISM, V10, P229, DOI 10.1177/1362361306063288 Elliot C., 1990, DIFFERENTIAL ABILITI Fine SE, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P461, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-5036-9 Fombonne E., 2006, PEDIATRICS, V118, P139 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 Gillberg C, 1996, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V5, P67 GLASCOE F, 2001, PARENTS EVALUATION D GLASCOE FP, 1995, PEDIATRICS, V95, P829 Glascoe FP, 2005, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V11, P173, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20068 Gray KM, 2006, INT REV RES MENT RET, V32, P197, DOI 10.1016/S0074-7750(06)32007-1 Harris SL, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P137, DOI 10.1023/A:1005459606120 KLEINMAN J, IN PRESS J AUTISM DE Lord C., 1999, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB Lord C, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P694, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.6.694 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1365, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01669.x Mawle E, 2006, INT J NURS STUD, V43, P623, DOI 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2005.11.011 Moore V, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P47, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007001018 Mullen E, 1995, MULLEN SCALES EARLY ROBINS DL, 1999, MODIFIED CHECLIST AU Robins DL, 2006, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V27, pS111, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200604002-00009 Robins DL, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P131, DOI 10.1023/A:1010738829569 Sand N, 2005, PEDIATRICS, V116, P174, DOI 10.1542/peds.2004-1809 Schopler E., 1988, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Stone WL, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P219, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003370 Stone WL, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P691, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-5289-8 Sutera S, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P98, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0340-6 Swinkels SHN, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P723, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0115-0 Tuchman RF, 1997, PEDIATRICS, V99, P560, DOI 10.1542/peds.99.4.560 VENTOLA P, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P4325 Ventola PE, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P839, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0128-8 Volkmar F, 2005, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V56, P315, DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070159 Wong Virginia, 2004, Pediatrics, V114, pe166, DOI 10.1542/peds.114.2.e166 NR 51 TC 104 Z9 105 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 EI 1573-3432 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 38 IS 5 BP 827 EP 839 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0450-9 PG 13 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 294NL UT WOS:000255412700004 PM 17882539 ER PT J AU Best, CS Moffat, VJ Power, MJ Owens, DGC Johnstone, EC AF Best, Catherine S. Moffat, Vivien J. Power, Michael J. Owens, David G. C. Johnstone, Eve C. TI The boundaries of the cognitive phenotype of autism: Theory of mind, central coherence and ambiguous figure perception in young people with autistic traits SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autistic spectrum; continuum; Theory of Mind; central coherence; ambiguous figures ID SPECTRUM DISORDERS; INDIVIDUALS; CHILDREN; PERFORMANCE; ILLUSIONS AB Theory of Mind, Weak Central Coherence and executive dysfunction, were investigated as a function of behavioural markers of autism. This was irrespective of the presence or absence of a diagnosis of an autistic spectrum disorder. Sixty young people completed the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ), false belief tests, the block design test, viewed visual illusions and an ambiguous figure. A logistic regression was performed and it was found that Theory of Mind, central coherence and ambiguous figure variables significantly contributed to prediction of behavioural markers of autism. These findings provide support for the continuum hypothesis of autism. That is, mild autistic behavioural traits are distributed through the population and these behavioural traits may have the same underlying cognitive determinants as autistic disorder. C1 [Best, Catherine S.; Moffat, Vivien J.; Power, Michael J.; Owens, David G. C.; Johnstone, Eve C.] Univ Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Edinburgh EH10 5HF, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Best, CS (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Kennedy Tower,Morningside Pk, Edinburgh EH10 5HF, Midlothian, Scotland. EM s0344764@sms.ed.ac.uk CR [Anonymous], 2000, DSMIVTR Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P5, DOI 10.1023/A:1005653411471 BARONCOHEN S, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P285, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00241.x BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Berument SK, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P444, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 Bialystok E, 2005, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V8, P595, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00451.x *CACI, 2003, ACORN Gopnik A, 2001, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V4, P175, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00163 Happe F, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P5, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0039-0 Happe F, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P1218, DOI 10.1038/nn1770 Happe FGE, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P873, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01483.x JOHNSTONE EC, 2007, IN PRESS BRIT J PSYC Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Kunihira Y, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P553, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0094-1 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 *MED RES COUNC, 2001, MRC REV AUT RES EP C Miller P, 2002, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V180, P179, DOI 10.1192/bjp.180.2.179 Ropar D, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P1283, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004667 Ropar D, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P539, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00748 Ropar D, 2003, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V21, P387, DOI 10.1348/026151003322277766 Russel J., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS SHAH A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x Sobel DM, 2005, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V23, P159, DOI 10.1348/026151004X02694 Wechsler D., 1992, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC Wechsler D, 1999, WECHSLER ADULT INTEL Wing L, 1988, ASPECTS AUTISM BIOL Yirmiya N, 1998, PSYCHOL BULL, V124, P283, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.124.3.283 NR 28 TC 19 Z9 20 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 38 IS 5 BP 840 EP 847 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0451-8 PG 8 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 294NL UT WOS:000255412700005 PM 18004653 ER PT J AU Hediger, ML England, LJ Molloy, CA Yu, KF Manning-Courtney, P Mills, JL AF Hediger, Mary L. England, Lucinda J. Molloy, Cynthia A. Yu, Kai F. Manning-Courtney, Patricia Mills, James L. TI Reduced bone cortical thickness in boys with autism or autism spectrum disorder SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; autism spectrum disorder; boys; bone growth; calcium intake; dietary intake ID RETT-SYNDROME; GASTROINTESTINAL SYMPTOMS; DIETARY INTERVENTION; METACARPAL INDEX; HEALTHY-CHILDREN; MINERAL DENSITY; ABNORMALITIES; ASSOCIATION; PREVALENCE; ADRENARCHE AB Bone development, casein-free diet use, supplements, and medications were assessed for 75 boys with autism or autism spectrum disorder, ages 4-8 years. Second metacarpal bone cortical thickness (BCT), measured on hand-wrist radiographs, and % deviations in BCT from reference medians were derived. BCT increased with age, but % deviations evidenced a progressive fall-off (p = .02): +3.1 +/- 4.7%, -6.5 +/- 4.0%, -16.6 +/- 3.4%, -19.4 +/- 3.7%, -24.1 +/- 4.4%, at ages 4-8, respectively, adjusting for height. The 12% of the boys on casein-free diets had an overall % deviation of -18.9 +/- 3.7%, nearly twice that of boys on minimally restricted or unrestricted diets (-10.5 +/- 1.3%, p < .04), although even for boys on minimally restricted or unrestricted diets the % deviation was highly significant (p < .001). Our data suggest that the bone development of autistic boys should be monitored as part of routine care, especially if they are on casein-free diets. C1 [Hediger, Mary L.; Yu, Kai F.; Mills, James L.] NICHHD, NIH, DESPR, Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [England, Lucinda J.] Natl Ctr Chron Dis Prevent & Hlth Promot, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Div Reprod Hlth, Atlanta, GA USA. [Molloy, Cynthia A.] Univ Cincinnati, Childrens Hosp, Coll Med, Med Ctr,Ctr Epidemiol & Biostat, Cincinnati, OH USA. [Manning-Courtney, Patricia] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Kelly O Leary Ctr Austin Spectrum Disorder, Div Dev Disablilities, Cincinnati, OH USA. RP Hediger, ML (reprint author), NICHHD, NIH, DESPR, Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Blbg 6100,Rm 7B03,MSC 7510,9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM hedigerm@exchange.nih.gov CR Aman MG, 2005, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V15, P116, DOI 10.1089/cap.2005.15.116 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Apkon Susan D, 2002, Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am, V13, P839, DOI 10.1016/S1047-9651(02)00026-8 Centers for Disease Control, 2007, MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W, V56, P1 Christison GW, 2006, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V27, pS162, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200604002-00015 Davies JH, 2005, ARCH DIS CHILD, V90, P373, DOI 10.1136/adc.2004.053553 Dunn HG, 2001, CAN J NEUROL SCI, V28, P16 Elder JH, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P413, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0079-0 Filipek PA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P439, DOI 10.1023/A:1021943802493 GARN SM, 1971, RADIOLOGY, V100, P500 Garn S M, 1967, Med Radiogr Photogr, V43, P45 GERRIOR S, 2001, 53 USDA CTR NUTR POL Glasson EJ, 1998, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V40, P737 Gordon C. C., 1988, ANTHROPOMETRIC STAND, P3 Havelock JC, 2004, SEMIN REPROD MED, V22, P337, DOI 10.1055/s-2004-861550 HELELA T, 1969, Annals of Clinical Research, V1, P144 Holick MF, 2007, NEW ENGL J MED, V357, P266, DOI 10.1056/NEJMra070553 Horvath K, 1999, J PEDIATR-US, V135, P559, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70052-1 Hyldstrup L, 2001, J CLIN DENSITOM, V4, P299, DOI 10.1385/JCD:4:4:299 Isaacs JS, 2003, J AM DIET ASSOC, V103, P224, DOI 10.1053/jada.2003.50026 JOHNSTON FE, 1969, ANAT REC, V163, P67, DOI 10.1002/ar.1091630108 Jyonouchi H, 2005, J PEDIATR-US, V146, P605, DOI 10.1016/j.peds.2005.01.027 Knivsberg AM, 2001, NUTR NEUROSCI, V4, P25 Knivsberg AM, 2002, NUTR NEUROSCI, V5, P251, DOI 10.1080/10281450290028945 KUCZMARSKI RJ, 2000, ADV DATTA VITAL HLTH, V314 Kumandas S, 2006, J PEDIATR ENDOCR MET, V19, P529 Lanou AJ, 2005, PEDIATRICS, V115, P736, DOI 10.1542/peds.2004-0548 Leonard H, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P323, DOI 10.1017/S0012162299000717 Levy SE, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P492, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.07.013 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Ma DQ, 2003, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V88, P1486, DOI 10.1210/jc.2002-021682 Mills JL, 2007, CLIN ENDOCRINOL, V67, P230, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.02868.x Millward C, 2004, COCHRANE DB SYST REV, DOI DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD003498.PUB2 Molloy CA, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P165, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007002004 Mora S, 1999, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V84, P2780, DOI 10.1210/jc.84.8.2780 Murch S, 2005, J PEDIATR-US, V146, P582, DOI 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.02.026 Newschaffer CJ, 2005, PEDIATRICS, V115, pE277, DOI 10.1542/peds.2004-1958 Niehus R., 2006, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V27, P120 Nielsen SP, 2001, J CLIN DENSITOM, V4, P199, DOI 10.1385/JCD:4:3:199 Pack Alison M, 2004, Cleve Clin J Med, V71 Suppl 2, pS42 POZNANSKI AK, 1991, HAND CLIN, V7, P21 Remer T, 2003, J BONE MINER RES, V18, P1539, DOI 10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.8.1539 ROCHE AF, 1983, MANUAL PHYS STATUS B, V1, P1188 Schoenau E, 2004, HORM RES, V61, P257, DOI 10.1159/000076635 Schreck KA, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P433, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000037419.78531.86 Tanner JM, 2001, ASSESSMENT SKELETAL Williams P G, 2000, Pediatr Nurs, V26, P259 Zacharin M, 2004, CURR OPIN PEDIATR, V16, P545, DOI 10.1097/01.mop.0000138679.70932.90 NR 48 TC 53 Z9 56 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 38 IS 5 BP 848 EP 856 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0453-6 PG 9 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 294NL UT WOS:000255412700006 PM 17879151 ER PT J AU Naber, FBA Bakermans-Kranenburg, MJ van IJzendoorn, MH Swinkels, SHN Buitelaar, JK Dietz, C van Daalen, E van Engeland, H AF Naber, Fabienne B. A. Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J. van IJzendoorn, Marinus H. Swinkels, Sophie H. N. Buitelaar, Jan K. Dietz, Claudine van Daalen, Emma van Engeland, Herman TI Play behavior and attachment in toddlers with autism SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE attachment; autism; developmental disorder; play behavior ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; TRAITS QUESTIONNAIRE ESAT; SYMBOLIC PLAY; PRETEND PLAY; JOINT ATTENTION; EARLY-CHILDHOOD; CHILDREN; SPECTRUM; INTERVENTION; PROGRESSION AB Play helps to develop social skills. Children with autism show deviances in their play behavior that may be associated with delays in their social development. In this study, we investigated manipulative, functional and symbolic play behavior of toddlers with and without autism (mean age: 26.45, SD 5.63). The results showed that the quality of interaction between the child and the caregiver was related to the development of play behavior. In particular, security of attachment was related to better play behavior. When the developmental level of the child is taken into account, the attachment relationship of the child with the caregiver at this young age is a better predictor of the level of play behavior than the child's disorder. C1 [Naber, Fabienne B. A.; Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J.; van IJzendoorn, Marinus H.] Leiden Univ, Ctr Family & Child Studies, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands. [Swinkels, Sophie H. N.; Buitelaar, Jan K.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Naber, Fabienne B. A.; Dietz, Claudine; van Daalen, Emma; van Engeland, Herman] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Dept Child & Adolscent Psychiat, Utrecht, Netherlands. RP Naber, FBA (reprint author), Leiden Univ, Ctr Family & Child Studies, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands. EM Fnaber@fsw.leidenuniv.nl RI van IJzendoorn, Marinus/I-1379-2012; Buitelaar, Jan/E-4584-2012 OI Buitelaar, Jan/0000-0001-8288-7757 CR Ainsworth M. S., 1978, PATTERNS ATTACHMENT AINSWORTH MDS, 1978, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V1, P436 ATLAS JA, 1990, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V21, P119, DOI 10.1007/BF00706120 Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, 2003, PSYCHOL BULL, V129, P195, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.129.2.195 BARONCOHEN S, 1987, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V5, P139 BEYER J, 2000, AUTISM PLAY Bornstein MH, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P2910, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01895.x Boucher J, 1999, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V17, P164 Bowlby J., 1982, ATTACHMENT Bretherton I., 1984, SYMBOLIC PLAY Charman T, 1997, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V9, P1 Dietz C, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P713, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0114-1 DILAVORE PC, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P355, DOI 10.1007/BF02179373 FENSON L, 1976, CHILD DEV, V47, P232 FIESE BH, 1990, CHILD DEV, V61, P1648, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1990.tb02891.x FREEMAN BJ, 1984, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V23, P588, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60352-6 FREEMAN BJ, 1979, PSYCHOL REP, V44, P519 GIBSON EJ, 1988, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V39, P1, DOI 10.1146/annurev.ps.39.020188.000245 HAIGHT WL, 1992, MERRILL PALMER Q, V38, P301 Hobson P, 2002, CRADLE THOUGHT EXPLO HOWLIN P, 1986, OVERVIEW SOCIAL BEHA Jarrold C, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P379, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007004004 Jarrold C, 1996, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V14, P275 JARROLD C, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P281, DOI 10.1007/BF01046221 Jordan R, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P347, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007004002 Juffer F., 2007, PROMOTING POSITIVE P LARGO RH, 1979, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V21, P299 LESLIE AM, 1987, PSYCHOL REV, V94, P412, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.94.4.412 LEWIS V, 1988, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V6, P325 Libby S, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P487, DOI 10.1023/A:1026095910558 LORD C, 1989, AUTISM NEW DIRECTION LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 LORD C, 1984, APPL DEV PSYCHOL Mahoney G, 2005, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V26, P77, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200504000-00002 Main M., 1990, ATTACHMENT PRESCHOOL, P121 Mullen E, 1995, MULLEN SCALES EARLY MUNDY P, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P115, DOI 10.1007/BF02206861 Naber FBA, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1123, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0255-2 NOLDUS LPJJ, 1991, BEHAV RES METH INSTR, V23, P415 OCONNELL B, 1984, TODDLERS PLAY ALONE Pellegrini AD, 1998, CHILD DEV, V69, P577, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06226.x Piaget J, 1962, PLAY DREAMS IMITATIO RICHTERS JE, 1988, CHILD DEV, V59, P512, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1988.tb01485.x RUFF HA, 1984, DEV PSYCHOL, V20, P9, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.20.1.9 Rutgers AH, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1123, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00305.x SIGMAN M, 1984, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V14, P231, DOI 10.1007/BF02409576 SLADE A, 1987, CHILD DEV, V58, P367, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1987.tb01384.x Sparrow SS, 1997, VINELAND SOCIAL EMOT Swinkels SHN, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P723, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0115-0 TAMISLEMONDA CS, 2002, HDB PARENTING, pCH9 UNGERER JA, 1981, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V20, P318, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60992-4 Van Berckelaer-Onnes IA, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P415, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007004007 VANBERCKELAERON.IA, 1994, PLAY INTERVENTION VAN IJZENDOORN MH, 1990, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V13, P469, DOI 10.1016/0163-6383(90)90017-3 Vygotsky Lev Semyonovitch, 1978, MIND SOC DEV HIGHER Williams E, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P361, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007004003 Williams E, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P67, DOI 10.1023/A:1005665714197 Wolfberg P. J., 1999, PLAY IMAGINATION CHI NR 58 TC 12 Z9 12 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 38 IS 5 BP 857 EP 866 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0454-5 PG 10 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 294NL UT WOS:000255412700007 PM 17896172 ER PT J AU Baker, AEZ Lane, A Angley, MT Young, RL AF Baker, Amy E. Z. Lane, Alison Angley, Manya T. Young, Robyn L. TI The relationship between sensory processing patterns and behavioural responsiveness in autistic disorder: A pilot study SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE sensory processing; autistic disorder; pervasive developmental disorder; behaviour; short sensory profile ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; OCCUPATIONAL-THERAPY; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; PROFILE; DISABILITIES; DISRUPTION; TODDLERS AB Sensory processing (SP) difficulties have been reported in as many as 95% of children with autism, however, empirical research examining the existence of specific patterns of SP difficulties within this population is scarce. Furthermore, little attention has been given to examining the relationship between SP and either the core symptoms or secondary manifestations of autism. In the current study, SP patterns in children with autistic disorder (AD) were investigated via a caregiver questionnaire and findings were correlated with the social, emotional and behavioural responsiveness of participants. Results indicated the presence of specific SP patterns in this sample of children with AD and several significant relationships were found between SP and social, emotional and behavioural function. C1 [Baker, Amy E. Z.] Univ S Australia, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia. [Young, Robyn L.] Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Psychol, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia. [Angley, Manya T.] Univ S Australia, Sch Pharm & Med Sci, Sansom Inst, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia. [Baker, Amy E. Z.; Lane, Alison] Univ S Australia, Sch Hlth Sci, Sansom Inst, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia. RP Baker, AEZ (reprint author), Univ S Australia, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia. EM amy.baker@postgrads.unisa.edu.au RI Angley, Manya/D-2645-2009; Lane, Alison/E-3460-2011 CR Aarons M., 1999, HDB AUTISM GUIDE PAR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Baranek GT, 1997, AM J OCCUP THER, V51, P91 Baranek GT, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P591, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01546.x Baranek GT, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P397, DOI 10.1023/A:1020541906063 Baron-Cohen S, 2000, J ROY SOC MED, V93, P521 Bundy A., 2002, SENSORY INTEGRATION Case-Smith J, 1999, AM J OCCUP THER, V53, P489 Dempsey I., 2001, INT J DISABIL DEV ED, V48, P103 Dunn W, 1997, INFANT YOUNG CHILD, V9, P23 Dunn W, 1999, SENSORY PROFILE USER Einfeld S. L., 2002, MANUAL DEV BEHAV CHE Ermer J, 1998, AM J OCCUP THER, V52, P283 Greenspan S. I., 1998, CHILD SPECIAL NEEDS Harrison J, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P727, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-5293-z Harrison P., 2003, ADAPTIVE BEHAV ASSES, V2nd Johnson-Ecker CL, 2000, AM J OCCUP THER, V54, P494, DOI 10.5014/ajot.54.5.494 KERN JK, 2006, AUTISM, V15, P480 Kern JK, 2002, MED HYPOTHESES, V59, P255, DOI 10.1016/S0306-9877(02)00212-8 Kientz MA, 1997, AM J OCCUP THER, V51, P530 Kranowitz C., 1998, OUT SYNC CHILD McIntosh DN, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P608, DOI 10.1017/S0012162299001267 MILLER LJ, 2005, FINAL REPORT CURE AU Nelson DL, 1984, CHILDREN AUTISM OTHE PALUSZNY MJ, 1979, AUTISM PRACTICAL GUI Rogers SJ, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P631, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000006000.38991.a7 Rogers SJ, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P1255, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01431.x Rogers SJ, 1998, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V4, P104 Rutter M., 2003, ADI R AUTISM DIAGNOS Schaaf RC, 2005, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V11, P143, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20067 SCHAFF RC, 2007, M AM OCC THER ASS ST Schopler E., 1988, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Szatmari P, 2000, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V45, P731 Tomchek SD, 2007, AM J OCCUP THER, V61, P190 Volkmar F. R., 1998, AUTISM PERVASIVE DEV Watling RL, 2001, AM J OCCUP THER, V55, P416 YOUNG RL, 2006, AUTISM DETECTION EAR NR 38 TC 57 Z9 57 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 38 IS 5 BP 867 EP 875 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0459-0 PG 9 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 294NL UT WOS:000255412700008 PM 17899349 ER PT J AU Smith, LE Seltzer, MM Tager-Flusberg, H Greenberg, JS Carter, AS AF Smith, Leann E. Seltzer, Marsha Mailick Tager-Flusberg, Helen Greenberg, Jan S. Carter, Alice S. TI A comparative analysis of well-being and coping among mothers of toddlers and mothers of adolescents with ASD SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE coping; autism symptoms; maternal well-being; toddlers; adolescents ID AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; SCHOOL-AGE-CHILDREN; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; MENTAL-RETARDATION; POSITIVE PERCEPTIONS; SYNDROME SPECIFICITY; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; SOCIAL SUPPORT AB The present study examined the impact of autism symptoms and coping strategies on the well-being of mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The sample consisted of 153 mothers of toddlers and 201 mothers of adolescents drawn from two ongoing, longitudinal studies of families of individuals with ASD. For mothers of toddlers, lower levels of emotion-focused coping and higher levels of problem-focused coping were generally associated with better maternal well-being, regardless of the level of child symptomatology. For mothers of adolescents, coping often acted as a buffer when autism symptoms were high. Although there was evidence of maternal distress in both groups, the presence of significant buffering effects reflects adaptation in the face of stress, particularly for mothers of adolescents. C1 [Smith, Leann E.; Seltzer, Marsha Mailick; Greenberg, Jan S.] Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, Madison, WI 53705 USA. [Tager-Flusberg, Helen; Carter, Alice S.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anat & Neurobiol, Boston, MA 02118 USA. [Carter, Alice S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02125 USA. RP Smith, LE (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Waisman Ctr, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705 USA. EM lsmith@waisman.wisc.edu RI Tager-Flusberg, Helen/D-5265-2009 CR Abbeduto L, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P237, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<237:PWACIM>2.0.CO;2 Allik H, 2006, HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT, V4, DOI 10.1186/1477-7525-4-1 Arnett JJ, 1999, AM PSYCHOL, V54, P317, DOI 10.1037//0003-066X.54.5.317 Blacher J, 2005, CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR, V18, P507, DOI 10.1097/01.yco.0000179488.92885.e8 Blacher J, 2006, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V50, P184, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00768.x Bromley J, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P409, DOI 10.1177/1362361304047224 Carter AS, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P86, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0331-7 CARVER CS, 1989, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V56, P267, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.56.2.267 Duarte CS, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P416, DOI 10.1177/1362361305056081 Eisenhower AS, 2005, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V49, P657, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00699.x Essex EL, 1999, AM J MENT RETARD, V104, P545, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1999)104<0545:DICEAW>2.0.CO;2 Fitzgerald M, 2002, IRISH J PSYCHOL, V23, P2 FOLKMAN S, 1984, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V46, P839, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.46.4.839 Gray DE, 2002, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V27, P215, DOI 10.1080/1366825021000008639 Hastings RP, 2002, J APPL RES INTELLECT, V15, P269, DOI 10.1046/j.1468-3148.2002.00104.x Hastings RP, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P635, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0007-8 Hastings RP, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P377, DOI 10.1177/1362361305056078 Herring S, 2006, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V50, P874, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00904.x Higgins DJ, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P125, DOI 10.1177/1362361305051403 Kling KC, 1997, PSYCHOL AGING, V12, P288, DOI 10.1037//0882-7974.12.2.288 Lecavalier L, 2006, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V50, P172, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00732.x LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 LOUNDS JJ, IN PRESS AM J MENTAL McNair D.M., 1971, PROFILE MOOD STATES ORR RR, 1993, MENT RETARD, V31, P171 PEARLIN LI, 1978, J HEALTH SOC BEHAV, V19, P2, DOI 10.2307/2136319 RADLOFF L S, 1977, Applied Psychological Measurement, V1, P385, DOI 10.1177/014662167700100306 Rogers SJ, 1998, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V27, P168, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp2702_4 Rutter M., 2003, ADI R AUTISM DIAGNOS RYFF CD, 1989, PSYCHOL AGING, V4, P195, DOI 10.1037/0882-7974.4.2.195 Seltzer MM, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P565, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000005995.02453.0b SELTZER MM, 1995, PSYCHOL AGING, V10, P64, DOI 10.1037//0882-7974.10.1.64 Seltzer MM, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P234, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20038 SHATTUCK PT, IN PRESS J AUTISM DE Stone WL, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P219, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003370 TOWNSEND A, 1989, PSYCHOL AGING, V4, P393, DOI 10.1037//0882-7974.4.4.393 Ventola PE, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P839, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0128-8 Weiss MJ, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P115, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006001009 NR 39 TC 42 Z9 45 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 38 IS 5 BP 876 EP 889 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0461-6 PG 14 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 294NL UT WOS:000255412700009 PM 17924181 ER PT J AU Lopata, C Thomeer, ML Volker, MA Nida, RE Lee, GK AF Lopata, Christopher Thomeer, Marcus L. Volker, Martin A. Nida, Robert E. Lee, Gloria K. TI Effectiveness of a manualized summer social treatment program for high-functioning children with autism spectrum disorders SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE social skills groups; intervention; high-functioning autism; Asperger's; PDDNOS ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; INTERVENTION; ADOLESCENTS; ADULTS AB This paper presents findings from the final two years of a four-year study investigating a manualized social treatment program for high-functioning children with autism spectrum disorders. The study sought to (1) replicate and expand findings from years one and two; (2) compare outcomes of participants who received response-cost feedback versus non-categorical feedback; and (3) provide further evidence of program feasibility. Results indicated significant improvements in social skills and problem behaviors, however no significant differences for face emotion recognition. Measures of several socially-related behaviors yielded mixed results based on rater. While parent ratings did not appear to favor one feedback format, staff ratings appeared to favor the response-cost format on some measures. Results also provided support for program feasibility. C1 [Lopata, Christopher; Thomeer, Marcus L.; Lee, Gloria K.] SUNY Buffalo, Sch Educ Psychol, Dept Counseling, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Thomeer, Marcus L.] Summit Educ Resources, Getzville, NY USA. [Nida, Robert E.] Canisius Coll, Dept Teacher Educ, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA. RP Lopata, C (reprint author), SUNY Buffalo, Sch Educ Psychol, Dept Counseling, 409 Baldy Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. EM cjlopata@buffalo.edu CR Abell F, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P515, DOI 10.1177/1362361305057857 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Attwood T., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P85, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300004001006 Barnhill G., 2002, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V17, P112, DOI 10.1177/10883576020170020601 BREGMAN JD, 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, V2 Bryson S. E., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P117, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300004002002 Carrington S., 2003, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V18, P211, DOI 10.1177/10883576030180040201 Carter C, 2004, FAM COMMUNITY HEALTH, V27, P143 Church C., 2000, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V15, P12, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835760001500102 Cohen J., 1988, STAT POWER ANAL BEHA, V2nd CRAGER DE, 2003, CLIN CASE STUDIES, V2, P34, DOI 10.1177/1534650102239087 Golan O, 2006, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V18, P591, DOI 10.1017/S0954579406060305 Goldstein A. P., 1997, SKILLSTREAMING ADOLE Hays W. L., 1994, STAT PSYCHOL Howlin P., 1999, TEACHING CHILDREN AU Kasari C, 2005, CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR, V18, P497, DOI 10.1097/01.yco.0000179486.47144.61 Klin A., 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P309 Klin A., 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, V1, P88 LeGoff DB, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P557, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-2550-0 Little C., 2002, GIFTED CHILD TODAY M, V25, P58 MARANS WD, 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, V2, P977 Marks S.U., 1999, TEACHING EXCEPTIONAL, V32, P56 MARRIAGE KJ, 1995, AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT, V29, P58, DOI 10.3109/00048679509075892 Martin A, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P923, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199907000-00024 McGinnis E., 1997, SKILLSTREAMING ELEME MESIBOV GB, 1984, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V14, P395, DOI 10.1007/BF02409830 Miller JN, 2000, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V109, P227, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.109.2.227 MISHNA F, 1998, J CHILD ADOLESCENT G, V8, P97, DOI 10.1023/A:1022984118001 Myles BS, 2001, INTERV SCH CLIN, V36, P279, DOI 10.1177/105345120103600504 Nowicki S., 1997, INSTRUCTIONAL MANUAL OZONOFF S, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P415, DOI 10.1007/BF02179376 Ozonoff S, 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P72 Parsons S, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P449, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000037421.98517.8d Reynolds C. R., 1998, BEHAV ASSESSMENT SYS Safran SP, 2003, TOP LANG DISORD, V23, P154 Simpson R. L., 1998, PREVENTING SCH FAILU, V42, P149, DOI DOI 10.1080/10459889809603730 Smith T, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P354, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0173-3 Solomon M, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P649, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-5286-y TELLEGEN A, 1967, J CONSULT PSYCHOL, V31, P499, DOI 10.1037/h0024963 Thiemann KS, 2004, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V47, P126, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2004/012) Thomeer M., 2006, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V21, P237, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576060210040501 Tsatsanis KD, 2004, TOP LANG DISORD, V24, P249 Volkmar F. R., 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P25 Volkmar F. R., 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P340 Wechsler D., 2003, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC White SW, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1858, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0320-x Wymbs BT, 2005, COGN BEHAV PRACT, V12, P338, DOI 10.1016/S1077-7229(05)80056-2 NR 47 TC 36 Z9 36 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 38 IS 5 BP 890 EP 904 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0460-7 PG 15 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 294NL UT WOS:000255412700010 PM 18058012 ER PT J AU Ponnet, K Buysse, A Roeyers, H De Clercq, A AF Ponnet, Koen Buysse, Ann Roeyers, Herbert De Clercq, Armand TI Mind-reading in young adults with ASD: Does structure matter? SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; ASD; empathic accuracy; mind-reading ID NATURALISTIC SOCIAL COGNITION; HIGH-FUNCTIONING CHILDREN; EMPATHIC ACCURACY; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; STORY CHARACTERS; AUTISM; INDIVIDUALS; INTELLIGENCE; RECOGNITION; STATES AB This study further elaborates on the mind-reading impairments of young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The hypothesis is that differences in mind-reading abilities between subjects with ASD and control subjects become more apparent when they have to infer thoughts and feelings of other persons in a less structured or more chaotic conversation, than when they have to do so in a more structured conversation. Conform to the empathic accuracy design, subjects viewed two videotaped interactions depicting two strangers and attempted to infer thoughts and feelings. One of the videotaped conversations was less structured than in the other. The results underscore the significance of structure to the mind-reading abilities of young adults with ASD. C1 [Ponnet, Koen; Buysse, Ann; Roeyers, Herbert] Univ Ghent, Dept Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [De Clercq, Armand] Univ Ghent, Dept Appl Math & Comp Sci, Ghent, Belgium. RP Ponnet, K (reprint author), Univ Antwerp, Res Ctr Longitudinal & Life Course Studies, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. EM Koen_Ponnet@yahoo.com CR American Psychiatric Association, 1987, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Baron-Cohen S., 2003, ESSENTIAL DIFFERENCE Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P241, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006643 BaronCohen S, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P813, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01599.x Baron-Cohen Simon, 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER Bauminger N, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P81, DOI 10.1023/A:1025974701090 Bauminger N, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P81, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007001007 Bishop D. V. M., 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P254 BOUCHER J, 1989, BRIT J DISORD COMMUN, V24, P181 BOWLER DM, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01962.x Buysse A, 1999, PSYCHOL HEALTH, V14, P351, DOI 10.1080/08870449908407333 Dahlgren SO, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P759, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01469.x De Clercq A, 2001, BEHAV RES METH INS C, V33, P159 Dziobek I, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P623, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0107-0 Eisenberg N., 1997, EMPATHIC ACCURACY, P73 Eisenberg N., 1991, HDB MORAL BEHAVIOR D, V2, P63 Gillberg C, 1996, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V5, P67 Golan O, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P169, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0057-y Grossman JB, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P369, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005466 Happe F., 1994, AUTISM INTRO PSYCHOL HAPPE FGE, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P129, DOI 10.1007/BF02172093 HAPPE FGE, 1995, CHILD DEV, V66, P843, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00909.x Hays W. L., 1994, STATISTICS, V5th Heavey L, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P225, DOI 10.1023/A:1005544518785 Howlin P., 1997, AUTISM PREPARING ADU ICKES W, 1986, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V51, P66, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.51.1.66 Ickes W, 2000, PERS RELATIONSHIP, V7, P219, DOI 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2000.tb00013.x Ickes W., 1990, REV PERSONALITY SOCI, P16 ICKES W, 1990, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V59, P730, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.59.4.730 ICKES W, 1993, J PERS, V61, P587, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1993.tb00783.x Kenny DA, 1994, INTERPERSONAL PERCEP, V1st Kleinman J, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P29, DOI 10.1023/A:1005657512379 Klin A, 2006, BRAIN COGNITION, V61, P40, DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2005.12.016 Klin A, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P809, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.809 Lord C., 1993, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P292 MARANGONI C, 1995, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V68, P854, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.68.5.854 Mayes SD, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P81, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005001008 Mesibov G., 1992, HIGH FUNCTIONING IND, P143 Mesibov Gary B., 2001, UNDERSTANDING ASPERG PERNER J, 1985, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V39, P437, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(85)90051-7 Ponnet KS, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P249, DOI 10.1177/1362361304045214 Premack D., 1978, BEHAVIORAL BRAIN SCI, V4, P515, DOI [10.1017/S0140525X00076512, DOI 10.1017/S0140525X00076512] PRIOR M, 1990, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V31, P587, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00799.x Roeyers H, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P271, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00718 RUTTERFORD MD, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P189 SIMPSON JA, 1995, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V69, P629, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.69.4.629 SODIAN B, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P591, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00893.x STINSON L, 1992, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V62, P787, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.62.5.787 TAGERFLUSBERG H, 1995, APPL PSYCHOLINGUIST, V16, P241, DOI 10.1017/S0142716400007281 Wechsler D, 2000, WAIS 3 WECHSLER ADUL Yirmiya N, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P1003, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01497.x Zager D., 1999, AUTISM IDENTIFICATIO NR 53 TC 8 Z9 8 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 38 IS 5 BP 905 EP 918 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0462-5 PG 14 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 294NL UT WOS:000255412700011 PM 17929156 ER PT J AU Rosset, DB Rondan, C Da Fonseca, D Santos, A Assouline, B Deruelle, C AF Rosset, Delphine B. Rondan, Cecilie Da Fonseca, David Santos, Andreia Assouline, Brigitte Deruelle, Christine TI Typical emotion processing for cartoon but not for real faces in children with autistic spectrum disorders SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; face; emotional expressions; cartoon; children; inversion effect ID ASPERGER-SYNDROME; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; NORMAL ADULTS; RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION; AMYGDALA; PEOPLE; DEFICITS; EYES AB This study evaluated whether atypical face processing in autism extends from human to cartoon faces for which they show a greater interest. Twenty children with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) were compared to two groups of typically developing children, matched on chronological and mental age. They processed the emotional expressions of real faces, human cartoon and non-human cartoon faces. Children with ASD were as capable as controls in processing emotional expressions, but strategies differed according to the type of face. Controls relied on a configural strategy with all faces. By contrast, ASD children exploited this typical configural strategy with cartoons but used a local strategy with real faces. This atypical visual processing style is discussed in the context of face expertise. C1 [Rosset, Delphine B.; Rondan, Cecilie; Santos, Andreia; Deruelle, Christine] CNRS, INCM, F-13402 Marseille 20, France. [Rosset, Delphine B.; Da Fonseca, David] Hosp Ste Marguerite, Ctr Resources Autisme, Marseille, France. [Rondan, Cecilie; Assouline, Brigitte] Hosp St Egreve, Ctr Alpin Diagnost Precoce Autisme, St Egreve, France. RP Rosset, DB (reprint author), CNRS, INCM, 31 Chemin Joseph Aiguier, F-13402 Marseille 20, France. EM delphinerosset@yahoo.fr RI deruelle, christine/E-2130-2015 CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Ashwin C, 2006, BRAIN COGNITION, V61, P78, DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2005.12.008 BARONCOHEN S, 1993, COGNITION EMOTION, V7, P507, DOI 10.1080/02699939308409202 BaronCohen S, 1997, VIS COGN, V4, P311, DOI 10.1080/713756761 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P241, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006643 Behrmann M, 2006, TRENDS COGN SCI, V10, P258, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2006.05.001 Bukach CM, 2006, TRENDS COGN SCI, V10, P159, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2006.02.004 Celani G, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P57, DOI 10.1023/A:1025970600181 Critchley HD, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P2203, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.11.2203 Dawson G, 2005, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V27, P403, DOI 10.1207/s15326942dn2703_6 Dawson G, 2004, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V7, P340, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2004.00352.x Dawson G, 2002, CHILD DEV, V73, P700, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00433 Deruelle C, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P199, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022610.09668.4c Fallshore M, 2003, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V96, P236, DOI 10.2466/PMS.96.1.236-244 Goffaux V, 2005, PERCEPTION, V34, P77, DOI 10.1068/p5370 Grelotti DJ, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V43, P373, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.06.015 Grelotti DJ, 2002, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V40, P213, DOI 10.1002/dev.10028 Gross TF, 2004, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V32, P469, DOI 10.1023/B:JACP.0000037777.17698.01 Gross TF, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P169, DOI 10.1023/A:1015445629062 HOBSON RP, 1988, PSYCHOL MED, V18, P911 HOBSON RP, 1988, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V79, P441 Howard MA, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P2931, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200009110-00020 HUBERT B, IN PRESS AUTISM Hubl D, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V61, P1232 Lahaie A, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V20, P30, DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.20.1.30 LANGDELL T, 1978, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V19, P255, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1978.tb00468.x Leder H, 2001, PERCEPTION, V30, P73, DOI 10.1068/p2911 Martinez A., 1998, AR FACE DATABASE McPartland J, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1235, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00318.x Miyahara M, 2007, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V38, P121, DOI 10.1007/s10578-007-0048-7 Mottron L, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P27, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0040-7 Nelson CA, 2001, INFANT CHILD DEV, V10, P3, DOI 10.1002/icd.239 OSTERLING J, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P247, DOI 10.1007/BF02172225 Pelphrey KA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P249, DOI 10.1023/A:1016374617369 Pierce K, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P2059, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.10.2059 Pierce K, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2703, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh289 Rondan C., 2004, J COGN BEHAV PSYCHOT, V4, P149 Rondan C, 2003, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V9, P289, DOI 10.1076/chin.9.4.289.23516 Rutter M., 2003, ADIR AUTISM DIAGNOST Sasson NJ, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P381, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0076-3 Schopler E, 1990, PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL PR Schultz RT, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P125, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.12.012 Schultz RT, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P331, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.4.331 Serra M, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P303, DOI 10.1023/A:1024458618172 Sigman M, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P221, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20046 Silver M, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P299, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005003007 TANTAM D, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P623, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00274.x Teunisse JP, 2001, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V7, P1, DOI 10.1076/chin.7.1.1.3150 van der Geest JN, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P69, DOI 10.1023/A:1014832420206 Webb SJ, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P881, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0126-x Wechsler D., 1996, MANUAL INTELLIGENCE WECHSLER D, 1995, MANUAL WECHSLER PRES NR 52 TC 30 Z9 32 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 38 IS 5 BP 919 EP 925 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0465-2 PG 7 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 294NL UT WOS:000255412700012 PM 17952583 ER PT J AU Ganz, JB Flores, MM AF Ganz, Jennifer B. Flores, Margaret M. TI Effects of the use of visual strategies in play groups for children with autism spectrum disorders and their peers SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; scripts; verbal communication; visual strategies; unscripted speech ID SCRIPT-FADING PROCEDURE; SOCIAL-INTERACTION SKILLS; ACTIVITY SCHEDULES; TEACHING-CHILDREN; BEHAVIORS; CLASSROOM; MODEL; TASK AB The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of visual strategies with preschool children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and their peers during play group sessions. A changing-criterion design was implemented with three preschool-aged children with ASD while they participated in play groups with four typically-developing peers. Results indicated improvements in the use of script phrases, context-related comments, and intervals in which speech occurred for all three participants. Results regarding unscripted phrases, responses, and use of prompts were variable and are discussed. C1 [Ganz, Jennifer B.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept ILT, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. [Ganz, Jennifer B.; Flores, Margaret M.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Special Educ, San Antonio, TX USA. RP Ganz, JB (reprint author), Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept ILT, 1 UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. EM jennifer.ganz@utsa.edu CR Baron-Cohen Simon, 2004, Pediatr Rehabil, V7, P73, DOI 10.1080/13638490310001654790 Bryan LC, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P553, DOI 10.1023/A:1005687310346 Charlop-Christy M.H., 2003, EDUC TREAT CHILD, V26, P108 Dettmer S., 2000, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V15, P163, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835760001500307 Dooley P., 2001, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V3, P57, DOI 10.1177/109830070100300108 Gilliam J. E., 1995, GILLIAM AUTISM RATIN GONZALEZLOPEZ A, 1997, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V12, P12 Grandin T., 1986, EMERGENCE LABELED AU HARTMANN DP, 1976, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V9, P527, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1976.9-527 Janzen J. E., 2003, UNDERSTANDING NATURE Johnston S., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P86, DOI 10.1080/0743461031000112016 KAMPS DM, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P281, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-281 Kazdin A. E., 1982, SINGLE CASE RES DESI Krantz PJ, 1998, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V31, P191, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-191 KRANTZ PJ, 1993, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V26, P121, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-121 LANTZ JF, 2004, TEACHING EXCEPTIONAL, V31, P8 LOVELAND KA, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P177, DOI 10.1007/BF02284758 MACDUFF GS, 1993, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V26, P89, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-89 Massey NG, 2000, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V35, P326 Morrison RS, 2002, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V25, P58, DOI 10.1177/105381510202500106 Nation K, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P911, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0130-1 Pierce K, 1997, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V30, P157, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-157 PIERCE K, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P285, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-285 Sarokoff RA, 2001, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V34, P81, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-81 Sasso G. M., 1990, BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS, V16, P9, DOI 10.1177/01454455920164009 SCHERER M, 2001, BEHAV MODIF, V25, P140 Schopler E., 1995, LEARNING COGNITION A, P243 Scruggs TE, 1998, BEHAV MODIF, V22, P221, DOI 10.1177/01454455980223001 Simpson R. L., 2008, ED CHILDREN YOUTH AU, V2nd, P477 Stevenson CL, 2000, BEHAV INTERVENT, V15, P1, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-078X(200001/03)15:1<1::AID-BIN41>3.0.CO;2-V STRAIN PS, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P41, DOI 10.1007/BF01531291 WILLEY LH, 1999, PRETENDING NORMAL LI WOLFBERG PJ, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P467, DOI 10.1007/BF01046051 Yang TR, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P437, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007004009 ZURCHER C, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P374 NR 35 TC 15 Z9 15 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 38 IS 5 BP 926 EP 940 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0463-4 PG 15 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 294NL UT WOS:000255412700013 PM 17932735 ER PT J AU Vandenbroucke, MWG Scholte, HS van Engeland, H Lamme, VAF Kemner, C AF Vandenbroucke, Myriam W. G. Scholte, H. Steven van Engeland, Herman Lamme, Victor A. F. Kemner, Chantal TI Coherent versus component motion perception in autism spectrum disorder SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE asperger; integration; synchronization; global; stimulus rivalry ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; WEAK CENTRAL COHERENCE; PRIMARY VISUAL-CORTEX; BINOCULAR-RIVALRY; COMPLEX CELLS; CHILDREN; INDIVIDUALS; SEGREGATION; SYNCHRONY; ATTENTION AB Research on visual perception in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) tries to reveal the underlying mechanisms of aberrant local and global processing. Global motion perception is one way to study this aspect of ASD. We used plaid motion stimuli, which can be perceived as a coherently moving pattern, requiring feature integration, or as two transparent gratings sliding over each other. If global motion detection is impaired in ASD, this would lead to a decrease of the total time that a coherent pattern is perceived. However, in contrast to other studies in the literature, our results gave no evidence of impaired global motion perception in people with ASD. A reconciliation of the different outcomes is proposed based on spatial frequency processing in ASD. C1 [Vandenbroucke, Myriam W. G.; van Engeland, Herman; Kemner, Chantal] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, NL-3584 CX Utrecht, Netherlands. [Vandenbroucke, Myriam W. G.; Scholte, H. Steven; Lamme, Victor A. F.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Lamme, Victor A. F.] Netherlands Inst Neurosci, Royal Acad Arts & Sci KNAW, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Kemner, Chantal] Maastricht Univ, Fac Psychol, Dept Neurocognit, Maastricht, Netherlands. RP Vandenbroucke, MWG (reprint author), Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, B01-201,Hedelberglaan 100, NL-3584 CX Utrecht, Netherlands. EM m.w.g.vandenbroucke@umcutrecht.nl CR ADELSON EH, 1982, NATURE, V300, P523, DOI 10.1038/300523a0 Behrmann M, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V44, P110, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.04.002 Bertone A, 2003, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V15, P218, DOI 10.1162/089892903321208150 Boeschoten MA, 2007, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V118, P2076, DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.05.004 BOESCHOTEN MA, IN PRESS J NEURAL TR Brosnan MJ, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P459, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00237.x Castelo-Branco M, 2000, NATURE, V405, P685 Dakin S, 2005, NEURON, V48, P497, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.10.018 de Jonge MV, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V21, P65, DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.21.1.65 Del Viva MM, 2006, VISION RES, V46, P1242, DOI 10.1016/j.visres.2005.10.018 HAMMOND P, 1991, VISION RES, V31, P47, DOI 10.1016/0042-6989(91)90072-D HAMMOND P, 1977, EXP BRAIN RES, V30, P275 Happe F, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P5, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0039-0 Happe FGE, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P873, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01483.x Huk AC, 2002, NAT NEUROSCI, V5, P72, DOI 10.1038/nn774 Hupe JM, 2003, VISION RES, V43, P531, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(02)00593-X Keil A, 1998, SCHIZOPHR RES, V33, P169, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(98)00069-3 LAMME VAF, 1995, J NEUROSCI, V15, P1605 Lee SH, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P22, DOI 10.1038/nn1365 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Miller SM, 2003, PSYCHOL MED, V33, P683, DOI 10.1017/S0033291703007475 Milne E, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P255, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00018 Mottron L, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P904, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00174 Mottron L, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P27, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0040-7 Mottron L, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P203, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003333 Pellicano E, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V43, P1044, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.10.003 Plaisted K, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P375, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1211 Plaisted K, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P733, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00489 Rinehart NJ, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P769, DOI 10.1017/S002196309900596X Ropar D, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P539, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00748 Seiffert AE, 2003, CEREB CORTEX, V13, P340, DOI 10.1093/cercor/13.4.340 Spencer J, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P2765, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200008210-00031 Spencer JV, 2006, PERCEPTION, V35, P1047, DOI 10.1068/p5328 STONER GR, 1992, NATURE, V358, P412, DOI 10.1038/358412a0 Thiele A, 2003, NATURE, V421, P366, DOI 10.1038/nature01285 WELCH L, 1989, NATURE, V337, P734, DOI 10.1038/337734a0 WICKENS TD, 2002, ELEMENTARY SIGNAL DE NR 38 TC 15 Z9 15 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 38 IS 5 BP 941 EP 949 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0467-0 PG 9 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 294NL UT WOS:000255412700014 PM 17952582 ER PT J AU Ingram, DG Takahashi, TN Miles, JH AF Ingram, David G. Takahashi, T. Nicole Miles, Judith H. TI Defining autism subgroups: A taxometric solution SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism subgroups; taxometrics ID HIGHER FUNCTIONING INDIVIDUALS; COMMUNICATION ABILITIES; PHENOTYPIC HOMOGENEITY; REPETITIVE BEHAVIORS; DIMENSIONAL MODELS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; DISORDER; CHROMOSOME-2; DISABILITIES; SPECTRUM AB The purpose of the present study was to determine which behavioral and physical phenotypes would be most likely to divide the ASD population into discrete subgroups. The taxometric methods of Maximum Covariance (MAXCOV) and Minus Mean Below A Cut (MAMBAC) were employed to test for categorical versus continuous variation of each phenotype across the ASD population. Data was retrieved from the Autism Genetic Resource Exchange and the University of Missouri Autism Database. The results of our analyses support subgrouping subjects based on variation in social interaction/communication, intelligence, and essential/complex phenotype; in contrast, subjects varied continuously in insistence on sameness, repetitive sensory motor actions, language acquisition, and, tentatively, adaptive functioning. Stratifying ASD samples based on taxometric results should increase power in gene-finding studies and aid in treatment efficacy research. C1 [Ingram, David G.; Takahashi, T. Nicole; Miles, Judith H.] Univ Missouri, Thompson Ctr Autsim & Neurodev Disorder, Columbia, MO 65201 USA. RP Miles, JH (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Thompson Ctr Autsim & Neurodev Disorder, 300 Portland St,Suite 110, Columbia, MO 65201 USA. EM milesjh@missouri.edu CR *AGR, AGRE AFF STAT CAT American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Beglinger LJ, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P411, DOI 10.1023/A:1010616719877 Blanchard JJ, 2005, SCHIZOPHR RES, V77, P151, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2005.03.022 Bolte S, 2002, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V33, P165, DOI 10.1023/A:1020734325815 BOLTON P, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x Bradford Y, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P539, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1497 Buxbaum JD, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P1514, DOI 10.1086/320588 Cole DA, 2004, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V113, P3, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.113.1.3 Constantino JN, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P524, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.5.524 Cuccaro ML, 2003, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V34, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1025321707947 Georgiades S, 2007, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V46, P188, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000242236.90763.7f Haslam N, 2003, AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT, V37, P696, DOI 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2003.01258.x HASLAM N, 1994, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V103, P686, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.103.4.686 Hus V, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P438, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.08.044 Klin A, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P748, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0229-4 Lecavalier L, 2006, AM J MENT RETARD, V111, P199, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2006)111[199:VOTADI]2.0.CO;2 MEEHL PE, 1995, AM PSYCHOL, V50, P266, DOI 10.1037//0003-066X.50.4.266 Miles JH, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V95, P339, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20001211)95:4<339::AID-AJMG9>3.0.CO;2-B Miles JH, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V91, P245, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000410)91:4<245::AID-AJMG1>3.0.CO;2-2 Miles JH, 2005, AM J MED GENET A, V135A, P171, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30590 Muhle R, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, pE472, DOI 10.1542/peds.113.5.e472 *PEARS ASS, PPVT 3 PEAB PICT VOC Pickles A, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P491, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005557 Raven J., 1998, MANUAL RAVENS PROGRE Ruscio J, 2004, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V113, P24, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.113.1.24 Ruscio J., 2006, INTRO TAXOMETRIC MET Saulnier CA, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P788, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0288-6 Shao YJ, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P539, DOI 10.1086/367846 Shao YJ, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P1058, DOI 10.1086/339765 Szatmari P, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P582, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01537.x van Lang NDJ, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P37, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01434.x Waelde LC, 2005, J TRAUMA STRESS, V18, P359, DOI 10.1002/jts.20034 Williamson DA, 2005, INT J EAT DISORDER, V37, P1, DOI 10.1002/eat.20074 NR 34 TC 18 Z9 18 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 38 IS 5 BP 950 EP 960 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0469-y PG 11 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 294NL UT WOS:000255412700015 PM 17985224 ER PT J AU Hess, KL Morrier, MJ Heflin, LJ Ivey, ML AF Hess, Kristen L. Morrier, Michael J. Heflin, L. Juane Ivey, Michelle L. TI Autism treatment survey: Services received by children with autism spectrum disorders in public school classrooms SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; best practices; intervention strategies; public schools AB The Autism Treatment Survey was developed to identify strategies used in education of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in Georgia. Respondents of the web-based survey included a representative sample of 185 teachers across the state, reporting on 226 children with ASD in grades preschool-12th. The top five strategies being used in Georgia (Gentle Teaching, sensory integration, cognitive behavioral modification, assistive technology, and Social Stories (TM)) are recognized as lacking a scientific basis for implementation. Analysis revealed the choice of strategies varied by grade level and classroom type (e.g., general education, special education). Results highlight clear implications for preservice and inservice educator training, and the need for continued research to document evidence-based strategy use in public schools for students with ASD. C1 [Hess, Kristen L.; Morrier, Michael J.; Heflin, L. Juane; Ivey, Michelle L.] Georgia State Univ, Dept Educ Psychol & Special Educ, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA. RP Hess, KL (reprint author), Georgia State Univ, Dept Educ Psychol & Special Educ, POB 3979, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA. EM ecekhh@langate.gsu.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 2004, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT *AP SOFTW FDN, 2000, SPSS WIND VERS 13 0 GREEN G, 1999, AUTISM BEHAV ANAL PE Green VA, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P70, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.12.002 Heflin L.J., 1998, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V13, P194, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769801300401 MEYERS BJ, 2005, BIENN M SOC RES CHIL National Research Council, 2001, ED CHILDR AUT *OFF STUD ACH STAT, 2005, 2003 2004 STAT GEORG Salant P., 1994, CONDUCT YOUR OWN SUR Scheaffer RL, 2006, ELEMENTARY SURVEY SA, V6th Simpson R. L., 2005, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISO Stahmer A. C., 2005, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V20, P66, DOI DOI 10.1177/1088357 *US DEP ED, 2006, 26 ANN REP C IMPL IN, V2 WILCZYNSKI SM, 2006, ABA NEWSLETTER, V29, P11 Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 NR 15 TC 65 Z9 65 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 38 IS 5 BP 961 EP 971 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0470-5 PG 11 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 294NL UT WOS:000255412700016 PM 17929155 ER PT J AU Wiggins, LD Robins, DL AF Wiggins, Lisa D. Robins, Diana L. TI Brief report: Excluding the ADI-R behavioral domain improves diagnostic agreement in toddlers SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE assessment; diagnosis; toddlers; ADI-R ID AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; OBSERVATION SCHEDULE; FOLLOW-UP; CHILDREN; INTERVIEW; AGE; RELIABILITY; INSTRUMENTS; VALIDITY AB Past research shows poor agreement between the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) and other diagnostic measures in toddlers. Our goal was to examine whether exclusion of the ADI-R behavioral domain results in improved diagnostic agreement. Toddlers aged 16-37 months (M = 26 months) received an evaluation because they failed the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (n = 142). Evaluations included the ADI-R, Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, Childhood Autism Rating Scale, and clinical judgment. Results found poor to fair agreement between the ADI-R and other measures; agreement improved when the ADI-R behavioral domain was excluded. These findings suggest that stereotyped interests and behaviors are not as relevant to the ADI-R as other diagnostic criteria when evaluating toddlers for autism spectrum disorders. C1 [Wiggins, Lisa D.; Robins, Diana L.] Georgia State Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA. RP Wiggins, LD (reprint author), Georgia State Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 5010, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA. EM lwiggins@cdc.gov RI Robins, Diana/D-9959-2011 CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Bishop DVM, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P917, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00114 CICCHETTI DV, 1988, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V10, P605, DOI 10.1080/01688638808402799 Cicchetti DV, 2001, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V23, P695, DOI 10.1076/jcen.23.5.695.1249 Sandler AD, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, P1221 Cox A, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P719, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00488 de Bildt A, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P129 Filipek PA, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V55, P468 Gotham K, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P613, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0280-1 Lord C, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P501, DOI 10.1023/A:1025873925661 Lord C., 1999, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB Lord C, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P694, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.6.694 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1365, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01669.x Lord C, 2006, SOCIAL COMMUNICATION, P35 Moore V, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P47, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007001018 Mullen E, 1995, MULLEN SCALES EARLY Richler J, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P73, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0332-6 Risi S, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P1094, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000227880.42780.0e ROBINS DL, 1999, MODIFIED CHECKLIST A Robins DL, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P131, DOI 10.1023/A:1010738829569 Rogers SJ, 2001, INT REV RES MENT RET, V23, P1 Rogers SJ, 1998, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V27, P168, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp2702_4 Saemundsen E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P319, DOI 10.1023/A:1024410702242 Schloper E., 1988, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT Stone WL, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P219, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003370 STONE WL, 1994, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V148, P174 Ventola PE, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P839, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0128-8 NR 28 TC 16 Z9 17 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 38 IS 5 BP 972 EP 976 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0456-3 PG 5 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 294NL UT WOS:000255412700017 PM 17879150 ER PT J AU Lehmkuhl, HD Storch, EA Bodfish, JW Geffken, GR AF Lehmkuhl, Heather D. Storch, Eric A. Bodfish, James W. Geffken, Gary R. TI Brief report: Exposure and response prevention for obsessive compulsive disorder in a 12-year-old with autism SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE cognitive behavioral therapy; exposure and response prevention; autism; obsessive compulsive disorder ID MEDICATION-INDUCED HYPOMANIA; ASPERGERS-DISORDER; CHILDREN; ADOLESCENTS; CBT AB Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) involves exaggerated or excessive worry about threatening and non-threatening stimuli coupled with impairing rituals believed to reduce anxiety. Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are characterized by impairment in social and communicative activities as well as restricted and repetitive behaviors. Approximately 2% of children with ASD are also diagnosed with OCD. Although there is extensive research demonstrating the effectiveness of behavioral interventions for pediatric OCD, little is known about how effective these treatments are for children who have a dual diagnosis of OCD and ASD. This report describes a 12-year-old male with Autism who was treated successfully with cognitive behavioral therapy with exposure and response prevention. This case study provides initial support that cognitive-behavioral therapy is effective in symptom reduction for children with comorbid autism and OCD. C1 [Lehmkuhl, Heather D.; Storch, Eric A.; Geffken, Gary R.] Univ Florida, Dept Psychiat, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Storch, Eric A.; Geffken, Gary R.] Univ Florida, Dept Pediat, Gainesville, FL USA. [Bodfish, James W.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Geffken, Gary R.] Univ Florida, Dept Clin Hlth, Gainesville, FL USA. RP Lehmkuhl, HD (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Psychiat, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM lehmkuhl@psychiatry.ufl.edu RI Storch, Eric/I-4935-2012 CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th APTER A, 1991, ROLE SEROTONIN PSYCH Attwood T, 2003, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V12, P65, DOI 10.1016/S1056-4993(02)00054-8 BARONCOHEN S, 1989, BRIT J CLIN PSYCHOL, V28, P193 Barrett P, 2005, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V44, P1005, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000172555.26349.94 BERG K, 1994, AM J MED GENET, V54, P295, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320540403 Bodfish JW, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P318, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20045 Carcani-Rathwell I, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P573, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01565.x Damore J, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V37, P248, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199803000-00006 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Kendall PC, 2003, COGNITIVE THER RES, V27, P89, DOI 10.1023/A:1022542814822 Kozak MJ, 1997, MASTERY OBSESSIVE CO LEWIN AB, 2005, PSYCHOL SERVICES, V2, P1 LORD C, 1995, COGNITIVE THERAPY CH, P394 March J., 1998, OCD CHILDREN ADOLESC MCDOUGLE CJ, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P772 Piacentini J, 2003, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V13, pS61 *POTS, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD ADOL, V292, P1969 Rapoport JL, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P419, DOI 10.1017/S0021963000005588 Reaven J, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P145, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007002003 Santosh PJ, 2000, ARCH DIS CHILD, V82, P412, DOI 10.1136/adc.82.5.412 Scahill L, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P844, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199706000-00023 Sofronoff K, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P1152, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.00411.x Storch DD, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P110, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199902000-00003 Storch E. A., 2005, CONT PEDIAT, V22, P58 STORCH EA, IN PRESS J CLIN CHIL Storch EA, 2006, J FAM PRACTICE, V55, P329 Thorndike RL, 1986, STANFORD BINET INTEL NR 29 TC 25 Z9 25 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 38 IS 5 BP 977 EP 981 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0457-2 PG 5 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 294NL UT WOS:000255412700018 PM 17885801 ER PT J AU Lajiness-O'Neill, R Menard, P AF Lajiness-O'Neill, Renee Menard, Philip TI Brief report: An autistic spectrum subtype revealed through familial psychopathology coupled with cognition in ASD SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE pervasive development disorder; autistic disorder; Asperger syndrome; neuropsychology; cognition; phenotype; endophenotype ID WEAK CENTRAL COHERENCE; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; INFANTILE-AUTISM; RISK-FACTORS; CHILDREN; PARENTS; PHENOTYPE; SIBLINGS; DISORDERS AB This study identified a possible autistic spectrum subtype expressed through family psychopathology coupled with autistic probands' cognitive functioning (i.e., an endophenotypic profile). Participants included 24 children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and 49 children with Learning Disorder (LD). There were significantly higher rates of Mood and Anxiety Disorder in first degree maternal relatives and of LD and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in first degree paternal relatives of ASD probands. Significantly higher visuospatial functioning was noted in all ASD probands for which there were higher rates of Mood Disorder on the maternal side suggesting a possible marker for an ASD subtype and indicating that maternal psychopathology may have a neuroprotective effect on visuospatial functioning. C1 [Lajiness-O'Neill, Renee; Menard, Philip] Eastern Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA. [Lajiness-O'Neill, Renee] Henry Food Hlth Syst, Div Neuropsychol, Dept Behav Sci, Detroit, MI USA. RP Lajiness-O'Neill, R (reprint author), Eastern Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, 537F Marl Jefferson, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA. EM rlajines@emich.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Aylward EH, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V53, P2145 BaronCohen S, 1997, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V9, P548, DOI 10.1162/jocn.1997.9.4.548 Barry JG, 2007, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V6, P66, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2006.00232.x Briskman J, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P309, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00724 Carey JC, 1999, HANDBOOK OF NEURODEVELOPMENTAL AND GENETIC DISORDERS IN CHILDREN, P38 Caron MJ, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V42, P467, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2003.08.015 Caron MJ, 2006, BRAIN, V129, P1789, DOI 10.1093/brain/awl072 *CDCP DEV DIS MON, 2000, MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W, V56, P1 Cohen IL, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P1077, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0145-7 COURCHESNE E, 1993, AM J ROENTGENOL, V160, P387 COURCHESNE E, 1994, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V108, P848, DOI 10.1037//0735-7044.108.5.848 COURCHESNE E, 1994, NEUROLOGY, V44, P214 DeLong R, 2004, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V16, P199, DOI 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.16.2.199 Edgin JO, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P729, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0020-y Gayan J, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V64, P157, DOI 10.1086/302191 Glahn DC, 2007, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V28, P488, DOI 10.1002/hbm.20401 Gottesman II, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P636, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.636 Happe F, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P299, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00723 Hughes C, 1997, PSYCHOL MED, V27, P209, DOI 10.1017/S0033291796004308 Hughes C, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P705, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004023 KLIN A, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1127, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01361.x Koczat DL, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P513, DOI 10.1023/A:1021246712459 KORKMAN M, 1998, NEURODEVELOPMENTAL N Lainhart JE, 1999, INT REV PSYCHIATR, V11, P278, DOI 10.1080/09540269974177 Lauritsen MB, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P963, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00391.x LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 McDougle CJ, 2005, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V66, P9 Micali N, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P21, DOI 10.1177/1362361304040636 Murphy M, 2000, PSYCHOL MED, V30, P1411, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799002949 Ozonoff S, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P59, DOI 10.1023/A:1025821222046 Ozonoff S, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P139, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022605.81989.cc Piven J, 1999, AM J PSYCHIAT, V156, P557 Schopler E., 1988, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT SHAH A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V24, P612 Simos PG, 2000, CEREB CORTEX, V10, P809, DOI 10.1093/cercor/10.8.809 Wheelwright S, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P223, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005002010 Wong D, 2006, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V5, P561, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2005.00199.x NR 38 TC 1 Z9 1 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 38 IS 5 BP 982 EP 987 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0464-3 PG 6 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 294NL UT WOS:000255412700019 PM 18034295 ER PT J AU Knickmeyer, RC Baron-Cohen, S Auyeung, B Ashwin, E AF Knickmeyer, Rebecca C. Baron-Cohen, Simon Auyeung, Bonnie Ashwin, Emma TI How to test the Extreme Male Brain Theory of Autism in terms of foetal androgens? SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Letter ID CONGENITAL ADRENAL-HYPERPLASIA; 4TH DIGIT RATIO; SEX; CHILDREN; 2ND C1 [Knickmeyer, Rebecca C.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Knickmeyer, Rebecca C.] Neurosci Hosp, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Baron-Cohen, Simon; Auyeung, Bonnie; Ashwin, Emma] Univ Cambridge, Autism Res Ctr, Cambridge, England. RP Knickmeyer, RC (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychiat, CB 7160, Chapel Hill, NC USA. EM rebecca_knickmeyer@med.unc.edu RI Knickmeyer, Rebecca/G-8128-2014 OI Knickmeyer, Rebecca/0000-0001-7708-1388 CR Baron-Cohen S, 2005, SCIENCE, V310, P819, DOI 10.1126/science.1115455 Falter CM, 2006, BIOL PSYCHOL, V73, P132, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.01.011 Hines M, 2003, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V28, P1010, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(02)00121-X Malouf MA, 2006, HORM RES, V65, P142, DOI 10.1159/000091793 Manning JT, 2004, EARLY HUM DEV, V80, P161, DOI 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.06.004 McIntyre MH, 2006, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V129, P143, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.20240 Paul SN, 2006, TWIN RES HUM GENET, V9, P215, DOI 10.1375/twin.9.2.215 RESNICK SM, 1986, DEV PSYCHOL, V22, P191, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.22.2.191 NR 8 TC 7 Z9 7 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 38 IS 5 BP 995 EP 996 DI 10.1007/s10803-008-0553-y PG 2 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 294NL UT WOS:000255412700021 PM 18327635 ER PT J AU Falter, CM Plaisted, KC Davis, G AF Falter, Christine M. Plaisted, Kate C. Davis, Greg TI Male brains, androgen, and the cognitive profile in autism: Convergent evidence from 2D : 4D and Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Letter C1 [Falter, Christine M.; Plaisted, Kate C.; Davis, Greg] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EB, England. RP Davis, G (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Downing St, Cambridge CB2 3EB, England. EM gjd1000@cam.ac.uk RI Davis, Gregory/G-9954-2012 CR FALTER CM, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORDE Falter CM, 2006, BIOL PSYCHOL, V73, P132, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.01.011 Hines M, 2003, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V28, P1010, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(02)00121-X RESNICK SM, 1986, DEV PSYCHOL, V22, P191, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.22.2.191 NR 4 TC 5 Z9 6 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 38 IS 5 BP 997 EP 998 DI 10.1007/s10803-008-0552-z PG 2 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 294NL UT WOS:000255412700022 PM 18324462 ER PT J AU Grigorenko, EL AF Grigorenko, Elena L. TI P. Kluth and L. Chandler-Olcott, a land we can share: Teaching literacy to students with autism SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Book Review C1 Yale Univ, Sch Med, Yale Child Study Ctr, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Grigorenko, EL (reprint author), Yale Univ, Sch Med, Yale Child Study Ctr, 230 S Frontage Rd,POB 207900, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM Elena.grigorenko@yale.edu CR *PAUL H BROOK PUBL, 2008, P KLUTH L CHANDLER O NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 38 IS 5 BP 999 EP 1000 DI 10.1007/s10803-008-0562-x PG 2 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 294NL UT WOS:000255412700023 ER PT J AU Nagai, K Natori, T Nishino, T Kodaira, F AF Nagai, Kaoru Natori, Takamitsu Nishino, Toru Kodaira, Fumiaki TI Epigenetic disregulation induces cell growth retardation in primary cultured glial cells SO JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCE AND BIOENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE glia; epigeneties; DNA methylation; histone deacetylation; brain development ID RETT-SYNDROME; DNA METHYLATION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; POSTMORTEM; METABOLISM; MECHANISMS; AUTISM; CORTEX; MECP2 AB Some epigenetic mechanisms, including DNA methylation and histone deacetylation, act as transcriptional repression signals. In this study, we examined whether DNA methylation dependent transcriptional control regulates glial cell growth. Primary cultured mouse cortical glial cells were treated with the DNA methylation inhibitor 5-aza-deoxycytidine (5adC) or the histone deacetylase inhibitor sodium valproate (VPA), which inhibits DNA-methylation-dependent transcriptional repression. 5adC significantly reduced methylated C level determined by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), while VPA did not. Treatments with these inhibitors significantly reduced cell number determined by MTT assay after 48 h. Both 5adC and VPA showed little cellular toxicity observed by live and dead cell staining. In contrast, both 5adC and VPA induced an abnormality in the cell cycle. Cells treated with the inhibitors represented a significantly higher ratio in the G2+M-phase and 5adC-treated cells showed a significantly lower ratio in the S-phase. Regarding the in vivo effect, prenatal treatment with VPA, which is an autistic model in rodents, significantly reduced the brain/body weight ratio in early postnatal days. Our data indicate that DNA-methylation- and histone-deacetylation-dependent transcriptional control is crucial for the regulation of glial cell growth. Our data suggest that abnormalities of epigenetic transcriptional regulatory mechanisms in glial cells cause an abnormal brain size, which may in turn cause mental diseases. C1 [Nagai, Kaoru; Natori, Takamitsu; Nishino, Toru; Kodaira, Fumiaki] Univ Yamanashi, Dept Epigenet Med, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Med & Engn, Yamanashi 4093898, Japan. RP Nagai, K (reprint author), Univ Yamanashi, Dept Epigenet Med, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Med & Engn, 1110 Shimokato, Yamanashi 4093898, Japan. EM kaoru@yamanashi.ac.jp CR Amir RE, 1999, NAT GENET, V23, P185 Baylin Stephen B, 2005, Nat Clin Pract Oncol, V2 Suppl 1, pS4, DOI 10.1038/ncponc0354 Brauch RA, 2006, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V91, P87, DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2005.08.015 Chang SC, 2006, FRONT BIOSCI, V11, P852, DOI 10.2741/1842 Clarke R, 2007, AM J CLIN NUTR, V86, P1384 Costa LG, 2002, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V23, P685, DOI 10.1016/S0161-813X(02)00009-8 Dragunow M, 2006, NEUROSCIENCE, V140, P1149, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.02.065 Friso S, 2005, CURR DRUG METAB, V6, P37, DOI 10.2174/1389200052997339 Gariballa S, 2007, CLIN NUTR, V26, P545, DOI 10.1016/j.clnu.2007.06.007 Grayson DR, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P9341, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0503736102 Holmes R, 2006, CYTOGENET GENOME RES, V113, P122, DOI 10.1159/000090823 Huppke P, 2005, J CHILD NEUROL, V20, P732, DOI 10.1177/08830738050200090601 Klose RJ, 2006, TRENDS BIOCHEM SCI, V31, P89, DOI 10.1016/j.tibs.2005.12.008 Mitchell CP, 2005, J NEUROCHEM, V93, P483, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03040.x MORETTI P, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DI 1120 Nagai K, 2005, DEV BRAIN RES, V157, P103, DOI 10.1016/j.devbrainres.2005.03.011 Nagai K, 2002, BRAIN RES, V956, P319, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)03564-3 Rajkowska G, 2000, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V48, P766, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00950-1 Redcay E, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V58, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.026 Shaw P, 2006, NATURE, V440, P676, DOI 10.1038/nature04513 Stark AK, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P882, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.5.882 Subramaniam B, 1997, NEUROLOGY, V48, P399 Ulrey CL, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, pR139, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi100 Wagner GC, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P779, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0117-y Weaver ICG, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P847, DOI 10.1038/nn1276 NR 25 TC 3 Z9 3 PU SOC BIOSCIENCE BIOENGINEERING JAPAN PI OSAKA PA OSAKA UNIV, FACULTY ENGINEERING, 2-1 YAMADAOKA, SUITA, OSAKA, 565-0871, JAPAN SN 1389-1723 J9 J BIOSCI BIOENG JI J. Biosci. Bioeng. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 105 IS 5 BP 470 EP 475 DI 10.1263/jbb.105.470 PG 6 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Food Science & Technology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Food Science & Technology GA 330GY UT WOS:000257930000005 PM 18558336 ER PT J AU Hendriksen, JGM Vles, JSH AF Hendriksen, Joseph G. M. Vles, Johan S. H. TI Neuropsychiatric disorders in males with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: Frequency rate of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder SO JOURNAL OF CHILD NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article DE attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; autism spectrum disorder; obsessive-compulsive disorder; males; Duchenne muscular dystrophy ID DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; SCALE; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; BEHAVIOR AB Using a questionnaire-based study, we assessed the parent-reported prevalence of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHDs), autism spectrum disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorders in a group of 351 males with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Of the 351 males with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, 11.7% were reported to have a comorbid diagnosis of ADHD, 3.1% had autism spectrum disorder, and 4.8% had obsessive-compulsive disorder. It can be concluded that the incidence of these neuropsychiatric disorders is higher in Duchenne males than in the normal population. This finding, together with recent reports on the higher prevalence of cognitive and learning problems in Duchenne, supports the view that Duchenne muscular dystrophy is not only a muscular disorder but also a disorder affecting the brain. It is important for clinical practice to take in account this heightened association. More research is needed to examine this association and its consequences. C1 [Hendriksen, Joseph G. M.] Kempenhaeghe Epilepsy Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, NL-5590 AB Heeze, Netherlands. [Hendriksen, Joseph G. M.; Vles, Johan S. H.] Maastricht Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, Maastricht, Netherlands. RP Hendriksen, JGM (reprint author), Kempenhaeghe Epilepsy Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, POB 61, NL-5590 AB Heeze, Netherlands. EM hendriksenj@kempenhaeghe.nl CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Anderson JL, 2004, BRAIN RES, V1019, P289, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2004.06.011 Anderson JL, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P4, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf012 Barkley R. A., 2006, ATTENTION DEFICIT HY, V3rd Castellanos FX, 2006, TRENDS COGN SCI, V10, P117, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2006.01.011 Conners CK, 1998, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V26, P257, DOI 10.1023/A:1022602400621 Darke J, 2006, EUR J PAEDIATR NEURO, V10, P129, DOI 10.1016/j.ejpn.2006.04.004 Gillberg C, 1999, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V99, P399, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb00984.x Hendriksen JGM, 2006, PEDIATR NEUROL, V34, P296, DOI 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2005.08.029 JONES HR, 2003, NEUROINUSCULAR DISOR KOMOTO J, 1984, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V14, P191, DOI 10.1007/BF02409661 Landgraf JM, 1999, CHQ USERS MANUAL Leonard HL, 2005, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V14, P727, DOI 10.1016/j.chc.2005.06.002 Mehler MF, 2000, BRAIN RES REV, V32, P277, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(99)00090-9 Rahbek Jes, 2005, Pediatr Rehabil, V8, P17, DOI 10.1080/13638490400010191 Scahill L, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P844, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199706000-00023 Schneider H, 2006, PEDIATRICS, V117, pE601, DOI 10.1542/peds.2005-1308 SCHOPLER E, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P91, DOI 10.1007/BF02408436 Stein MT, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V114, P1501, DOI 10.1542/peds.2004-1721U Tan M, 2005, ARCH DIS CHILD, V90, P57, DOI 10.1136/adc.2003.048504 UCHINO M, 1994, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V57, P426, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.57.4.426 Wolraich ML, 1998, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V19, P162, DOI 10.1097/00004703-199806000-00003 Wu JY, 2005, J CHILD NEUROL, V20, P790, DOI 10.1177/08830738050200100201 NR 23 TC 62 Z9 66 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0883-0738 J9 J CHILD NEUROL JI J. Child Neurol. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 23 IS 5 BP 477 EP 481 DI 10.1177/0883073807309775 PG 5 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 292XO UT WOS:000255299600001 PM 18354150 ER PT J AU Andersen, IM Kaczmarska, J McGrevv, SG Malow, BA AF Andersen, Ivy M. Kaczmarska, JoAnna McGrevv, Susan G. Malow, Beth A. TI Melatonin for insomnia in children with autism spectrum disorders SO JOURNAL OF CHILD NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 20th Annual Meeting of the Associated-Professional-Sleep-Societies CY JUN 17-22, 2006 CL Salt Lake City, UT SP Associated Profess Sleep Soc DE sleep; pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified; Asperger syndrome; melatonin ID CONTROLLED-RELEASE MELATONIN; SLEEP DISORDERS AB We describe our experience in using melatonin to treat insomnia, a common sleep concern, in children with autism spectrum disorders. One hundred seven children (2-18 years of age) with a confirmed diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders who received melatonin were identified by reviewing the electronic medical records of a single pediatrician. All parents were counseled on sleep hygiene techniques. Clinical response to melatonin, based on parental report, was categorized as (1) sleep no longer a concern, (2) improved sleep but continued parental concerns, (3) sleep continues to be a major concern, and (4) worsened sleep. The melatonin dose varied from 0.75 to 6 mg. After initiation of melatonin, parents of 27 children (25%) no longer reported sleep concerns at follow-up visits. Parents of 64 children (60%) reported improved sleep, although continued to have concerns regarding sleep. Parents of 14 children (13%) continued to report sleep problems as a major concern, with only 1 child having worse sleep after starting melatonin (1%), and 1 child having undetermined response (1%). Only 3 children had mild side-effects after starting melatonin, which included morning sleepiness and increased enuresis. There was no reported increase in seizures after starting melatonin in children with pre-existing epilepsy and no new-onset seizures. The majority of children were taking psychotropic medications. Melatonin appears to be a safe and well-tolerated treatment for insomnia in children with autism spectrum disorders. Controlled trials to determine efficacy appear warranted. C1 [Andersen, Ivy M.; Kaczmarska, JoAnna; Malow, Beth A.] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Vanderbilt Childrens Hosp, Sleep Disorders Div, Nashville, TN 37212 USA. [McGrevv, Susan G.] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Vanderbilt Childrens Hosp, Dept Neurol, Nashville, TN 37212 USA. [McGrevv, Susan G.] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Vanderbilt Childrens Hosp, Kennedy Ctr, Nashville, TN 37212 USA. RP Malow, BA (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Neurol, Med Ctr North, Room A-0118,1161 21st Ave S, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. EM beth.malow@vanderbilt.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Giannotti F, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P741, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0116-z JAN JE, 1994, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V36, P97 Jan JE, 2000, J PINEAL RES, V29, P34, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-079X.2000.290105.x Malow BA, 2006, SLEEP, V29, P1563 Miyamoto A, 1999, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V21, P59, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(98)00072-2 Paavonen EJ, 2003, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V13, P83, DOI 10.1089/104454603321666225 Richdale AL, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P60, DOI 10.1017/S0012162299000122 SHELDON SH, 1998, LANCET, V351, P1963 Tordjman S, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P134, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.003 Wheeler B, 2005, SLEEP, V28, P1609 Williams PG, 2004, J SLEEP RES, V13, P265 Zhdanova IV, 1999, J PEDIATR ENDOCR MET, V12, P57 NR 13 TC 60 Z9 62 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0883-0738 J9 J CHILD NEUROL JI J. Child Neurol. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 23 IS 5 BP 482 EP 485 DI 10.1177/0883073807309783 PG 4 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 292XO UT WOS:000255299600002 PM 18182647 ER PT J AU Jeste, SS Sahin, M Bolton, P Ploubidis, GB Humphrey, A AF Jeste, Shafali S. Sahin, Mustafa Bolton, Patrick Ploubidis, George B. Humphrey, Ayla TI Characterization of autism in young children with tuberous sclerosis complex SO JOURNAL OF CHILD NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article DE tuberous sclerosis complex; autism; Mullen Scale of Early Learning ID FRAGILE-X-SYNDROME; MENTAL-RETARDATION; DISORDERS; SPECTRUM; COMMUNICATION; ADOLESCENTS; BEHAVIORS AB Both cognitive impairment and autism are common in the tuberous sclerosis complex, but the relationship between the 2 diagnoses has not been formally explored. The authors evaluated 20 clinic-referred children with tuberous sclerosis complex at ages 18, 24, 36, and 60 months and classified them as autism, autism spectrum disorder, or normal on the basis of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule. Using the Mullen Scale of Early Learning, cognitive function in each subgroup was assessed. The authors then analyzed the subscores of the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule in children with autism. Children with autism showed significantly more global cognitive impairment than those without autism. In addition, all children had some baseline cognitive impairment and the majority had deficits in play scores. The authors conclude that clinic-referred children with tuberous sclerosis complex and autism are at considerable risk for cognitive impairment. These characteristics may help to guide more tailored services for these high-risk children. C1 [Jeste, Shafali S.; Sahin, Mustafa] Childrens Hosp, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Jeste, Shafali S.; Sahin, Mustafa] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA. [Ploubidis, George B.] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Ctr Populat Studies, Dept Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, London, England. [Humphrey, Ayla] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psychiat, Cambridge, England. RP Jeste, SS (reprint author), Childrens Hosp, Dept Neurol, 300 Longwood Ave,Fegan 11, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM shafali.jeste@childrens.harvard.edu RI Ploubidis, George/G-9531-2011; Bolton, Patrick/E-8501-2010 OI Bolton, Patrick/0000-0002-5270-6262 CR Asano E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P1269 Bailey DB, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P499 Bolton PF, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1247, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf124 Crino PB, 2004, J CHILD NEUROL, V19, P716 de Vries PJ, 2007, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V16, P16, DOI 10.1007/s00787-006-0570-3 de Bildt A, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P129 HAGERMAN RJ, 1986, AM J MED GENET, V23, P359, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320230128 Humphrey A, 2004, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V13, P159, DOI 10.1007/s00787-004-0383-1 HUMPHREY A, 2006, AUT RES CTR C SEP 20 Humphrey A, 2006, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V48, P609, DOI 10.1017/S0012162206001277 HUNT A, 1987, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V29, P190 Kaufmann WE, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V129A, P225, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30229 Loesch DZ, 2007, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V31, P315, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.09.007 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Mullen E, 1995, MULLEN SCALE EARLY L Prather P, 2004, J CHILD NEUROL, V19, P666 Rogers SJ, 2001, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V22, P409 SMALLEY SL, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P339, DOI 10.1007/BF01048239 Starr E, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P89, DOI 10.1023/A:1005669915105 Winterkorn EB, 2007, NEUROLOGY, V68, P62, DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000250330.44291.54 Wiznitzer M, 2004, J CHILD NEUROL, V19, P675 NR 21 TC 44 Z9 45 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0883-0738 J9 J CHILD NEUROL JI J. Child Neurol. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 23 IS 5 BP 520 EP 525 DI 10.1177/0883073807309788 PG 6 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 292XO UT WOS:000255299600007 PM 18160549 ER PT J AU Skovgaard, AM Olsen, EM Christiansen, E Houmann, T Landorph, SL Jorgensen, T AF Skovgaard, A. M. Olsen, E. M. Christiansen, E. Houmann, T. Landorph, S. L. Jorgensen, T. CA CCC 2000 Study Grp TI Predictors (0-10 months) of psychopathology at age 1 1/2 years - a general population study in The Copenhagen Child Cohort CCC 2000 SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE predictors; psychopathology; infant mental health; birth cohort; epidemiology; longitudinal studies ID PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; MENTAL-HEALTH; BIRTH COHORT; AGE; INFANCY; EPIDEMIOLOGY; VALIDITY; AUTISM; THRIVE; LIFE AB Background: Epidemiological studies of mental health problems in the first years of life are few. This study aims to investigate infancy predictors of psychopathology in the second year of life. Methods: A random general population sample of 210 children from the Copenhagen Child Birth Cohort CCC 2000 was investigated by data from National Danish registers and data collected prospectively from birth in a general child health surveillance programme. Mental health outcome at 11/2 years was assessed by clinical and standardised measures including the Child Behavior Check List 11/2-5 (CBCL 11/2-5), Infant Toddler Symptom Check List (ITSCL), Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (CHAT), Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID II), Mannheim Eltern Interview (MEI), Parent Child Early Relational Assessment (PC ERA) and Parent Infant Relationship Global Assessment Scale (PIR-GAS), and disordered children were diagnosed according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) and Diagnostic Classification Zero to Three (DC: 0-3). Results: Deviant language development in the first 10 months of life predicted the child having any disorder at 11/2 years, OR 3.3 (1.4-8.0). Neuro-developmental disorders were predicted by deviant neuro-cognitive functioning, OR 6.8 (2.2-21.4), deviant language development, OR 5.9 (1.9-18.7) and impaired social interaction and communication, OR 3.8 (1.3-11.4). Unwanted pregnancy and parents' negative expectations of the child recorded in the first months of the child's life were significant predictors of relationship disturbances at 11/2 years. Conclusions: Predictors of neuro-developmental disorders and parent-child relationship disturbances can be identified in the first 10 months of life in children from the general population. C1 [Skovgaard, A. M.; Olsen, E. M.; Houmann, T.; Landorph, S. L.] Univ Hosp Copenhagen, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Ctr, DK-2600 Glostrup, Denmark. [Olsen, E. M.; Jorgensen, T.] Univ Hosp Copenhagen, Res Ctr Prevent & Hlth, DK-2600 Glostrup, Denmark. [Christiansen, E.] Univ Hosp Copenhagen, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Bispebjerg, Denmark. RP Skovgaard, AM (reprint author), Univ Hosp Copenhagen, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Ctr, DK-2600 Glostrup, Denmark. EM ames@glo.regionH.dk CR Achenbach T, 2000, MANUAL ASEBA PRESCHO Angold A., 2004, HDB INFANT TODDLER P, P123 Angold A, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P961, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01832.x Baird G, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P694, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200006000-00007 BARTON ML, 2000, HDB INFANT MENTAL HL, P311 Bayley N, 1993, BAYLEY SCALES INFANT BECKER K, 2004, ACTA PAEDIATR, V93, P1421 Benoit D, 2000, HDB INFANT MENTAL HL, P339 Cannon M, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P449, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.5.449 Carter AS, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P109, DOI 10.1046/j.0021-9630.2003.00316.x Caspi A, 1996, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V53, P1033 Charman T, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P500, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00377.x Chatoor I., 2004, HDB INFANT TODDLER P, P289 Clark R., 1985, PARENT CHILD EARLY R Clark R, 1999, EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS, V59, P821, DOI 10.1177/00131649921970161 Costello EJ, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P8, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000184929.41423.cO *DC, 2005, 03R DC NAT CTR INF T, P3 DeGangi GA, 2000, INF MENTAL HLTH J, V21, P156, DOI 10.1002/1097-0355(200007)21:3<156::AID-IMHJ2>3.0.CO;2-D DeGangi GA, 1995, INFANT TODDLER SYMPT Del Carmen-Wiggins R, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD ADOL, V7, P811 Dunitz M, 1996, INF MENTAL HLTH J, V17, P12, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0355(199621)17:1<12::AID-IMHJ2>3.0.CO;2-3 Egger HL, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P313, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01618.x ELBERLING H, 2004, 3 C EP STUD EUR BRIS Esser G., 1989, MANNHEIMER ELTERNINT Fombonne B, 2002, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, P52 Gerhold M, 2002, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V32, P277, DOI 10.1023/A:1015218527147 Laucht M, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P843, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01602.x Laucht M, 1993, Acta Paedopsychiatr, V56, P19 LINDBERG L, 1991, INT J EAT DISORDER, V10, P395, DOI 10.1002/1098-108X(199107)10:4<395::AID-EAT2260100404>3.0.CO;2-A MAUGHAN B, 2005, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V185, P301 *NAT CTR INF TODDL, 1994, DIAGN CLASS O 3 OLSEN EM, 2006, ARCH DIS CHILDH 0310 Reilly SM, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P115, DOI 10.1017/S0012162299000225 Rutter M, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P276, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01614.x Rutter M, 2000, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V12, P265, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400003023 Skovgaard AM, 2004, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V13, P337, DOI 10.1007/s00787-004-0393-z Skovgaard AM, 2005, SCAND J PUBLIC HEALT, V33, P197, DOI 10.1080/14034940510005662 Skovgaard AM, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P62, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01659.x Skovgaard AM, 2005, INF MENTAL HLTH J, V26, P470, DOI 10.1002/imhj.20065 *SPSS INC, 2001, STAT PACK SOC SCI 11 Task Force on Research Diagnostic Criteria: Infancy Preschool, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD ADOL, V42, P1504, DOI DOI 10.1097/00004583-200312000-00018 Verhust F., 1995, EPIDEMIOLOGY CHILD A, P1 *WHO, 1992, ICD 10 ICD 10 CLASSI Wright CM, 2000, ARCH DIS CHILD, V82, P5, DOI 10.1136/adc.82.1.5 Zeanah CH, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P81, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01506.x Zeanah CH, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P165, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199702000-00007 NR 46 TC 22 Z9 23 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0021-9630 J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC JI J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry PD MAY PY 2008 VL 49 IS 5 BP 553 EP 562 DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01860.x PG 10 WC Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Psychology SC Psychology; Psychiatry GA 285QJ UT WOS:000254791000010 PM 18341552 ER PT J AU Honey, K AF Honey, Karen TI Attention focuses on autism SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION LA English DT News Item ID VACCINATION CR *ASS PRESS, 2008, VACC SETTL COMPL MAY Immunization Safety Review Committee, 2004, IMM SAF REV VACC AUT Madsen KM, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P1477, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa021134 Murch SH, 2004, LANCET, V363, P750, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15715-2 PEARCE A, 2008, BMJ Schechter R, 2008, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V65, P19, DOI 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.1 Smeeth L, 2004, LANCET, V364, P963, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17020-7 STEINHAUER J, 2008, NY TIMES 0321 Wakefield AJ, 1998, LANCET, V351, P637, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11096-0 NR 9 TC 2 Z9 2 PU AMER SOC CLINICAL INVESTIGATION INC PI ANN ARBOR PA 35 RESEARCH DR, STE 300, ANN ARBOR, MI 48103 USA SN 0021-9738 J9 J CLIN INVEST JI J. Clin. Invest. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 118 IS 5 BP 1586 EP 1587 DI 10.1172/JCI35821 PG 2 WC Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Research & Experimental Medicine GA 295QX UT WOS:000255490100001 PM 18451989 ER PT J AU Esau, L Kaur, M Adonis, L Arieff, Z AF Esau, Luke Kaur, Mandeep Adonis, Lucinda Arieff, Zainunisha TI The 5-HTTLPR polymorphism in South African healthy populations: a global comparison SO JOURNAL OF NEURAL TRANSMISSION LA English DT Article DE serotonin transporter; polymorphism; 5-HTTLPR; autism; South African populations ID SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER; ALLELIC VARIATION; GENE; ASSOCIATION; DISORDERS; AUTISM; DEPRESSION; VARIANTS; REGION AB The serotonin transporter promoter length polymorphism (5-hydroxytryptamine transporter length polymorphism, 5-HTTLPR) in serotonin transporter gene has been implicated in numerous psychiatric disorders. Having a high affinity for the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT), serotonin transporter controls the duration, availability and signaling capacity of 5-HT in the synapse. Association studies have focused extensively on this polymorphic region as the frequencies of long- and short-alleles of this gene differ greatly amongst populations and association studies have either reported conflicting results or nothing significant at all. In this study, the genotype and allele frequencies of 5-HTTLPR polymorphism were determined in the healthy South African (SA) individuals belonging to diverse ethnic backgrounds. Cheek cell samples were collected from the three major ethnic groups namely: Caucasians, Africans and coloreds/Mixed population. The DNA was extracted and genotyped for the 5-HTTLPR. Genotypes were compared amongst the three major ethnic groups from SA as well as to that of other studies around the world. This is the first study to report significant differences in the 5-HTTLPR genotype and allelic frequencies among various ethnic groups in SA. Future studies will target larger population groups and the estimation of frequency of these alleles in individuals with autism. C1 [Kaur, Mandeep] Univ Western Cape, SANBI, ZA-7535 Bellville, South Africa. [Esau, Luke; Adonis, Lucinda; Arieff, Zainunisha] Univ Western Cape, Dept Biotechnol, ZA-7535 Bellville, South Africa. RP Kaur, M (reprint author), Univ Western Cape, SANBI, Private Bag X17, ZA-7535 Bellville, South Africa. EM mandeep@sanbi.ac.za CR Arbelle S, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P671, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.671 Bartlett CW, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P221, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.10.004 Beitchman JH, 2006, AM J PSYCHIAT, V163, P1103, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.6.1103 COOK E, 1997, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P264 David SP, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P2586, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3769-04.2005 Guhathakurta S, 2006, BRAIN RES, V1092, P28, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.03.078 Hariri AR, 2006, TRENDS COGN SCI, V10, P182, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2006.02.011 HOLLISTER E, 2000, AUTISM ITS CONNECTIO Hong CJ, 2003, J NEURAL TRANSM, V110, P345, DOI 10.1007/s00702-002-0790-8 Hranilovic D, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V54, P884, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00179-3 Hu XZ, 2006, AM J HUM GENET, V78, P815, DOI 10.1086/503850 Jacob CP, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P569, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.3.569 Klauck SM, 1997, HUM MOL GENET, V6, P2233, DOI 10.1093/hmg/6.13.2233 Lotrich Francis E, 2003, Am J Pharmacogenomics, V3, P145, DOI 10.2165/00129785-200303020-00007 Murakami F, 1999, J HUM GENET, V44, P15, DOI 10.1007/s100380050098 Murphy DL, 2004, MOL INTERV, V4, P109, DOI 10.1124/mi.4.2.8 Ojima Kiyomi, 2007, Biopsychosoc Med, V1, P3, DOI 10.1186/1751-0759-1-3 Otte C, 2007, AM J PSYCHIAT, V164, P1379, DOI 10.1176/appi.apj.2007.06.06101617 Pollock BG, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V23, P587, DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(00)00132-9 Ramoz N, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V60, P186, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.01.009 Reneman L, 2006, J PSYCHOPHARMACOL, V20, P389, DOI 10.1177/0269881106063266 Stoneking M, 1997, GENOME RES, V7, P1061 White K, 2005, AAPS J, V7, P421 Williams RB, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V28, P533, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300054 Yu YWY, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P1115, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001141 NR 25 TC 11 Z9 12 PU SPRINGER WIEN PI WIEN PA SACHSENPLATZ 4-6, PO BOX 89, A-1201 WIEN, AUSTRIA SN 0300-9564 J9 J NEURAL TRANSM JI J. Neural Transm. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 115 IS 5 BP 755 EP 760 DI 10.1007/s00702-007-0012-5 PG 6 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 308ZY UT WOS:000256430700012 PM 18193379 ER PT J AU Jyonouchi, H Geng, L Cushing-Ruby, A Quraishi, H AF Jyonouchi, Harumi Geng, Lee Cushing-Ruby, Agnes Quraishi, Huma TI Evaluation of atopy and immune functions in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD): Identification of an ASD subset with distinct clinical and immunological findings SO JOURNAL OF NEUROPATHOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 84th Annual Meeting of the American-Association-of-Neuropathologists CY APR 04-07, 2008 CL San Diego, CA SP Amer Assoc Neuropathologists C1 [Quraishi, Huma] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, New Jersey Med Sch, Newark, NJ 07103 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0022-3069 J9 J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR JI J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 67 IS 5 BP 518 EP 519 PG 2 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences; Pathology SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pathology GA 294YN UT WOS:000255442300157 ER PT J AU Meltzer, LJ AF Meltzer, Lisa J. TI Brief report: Sleep in parents of children with autism spectrum disorders SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE autism; children; fathers; mothers; sleep ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; ASPERGERS-DISORDER; QUALITY INDEX; ACTIGRAPHY; PATTERNS; DISABILITIES; BEHAVIOR AB Objective To examine sleep quality and sleepwake patterns in parents of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and parents of typically developing (TD) children. Methods Thirty-five mothers and 22 fathers completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, a 7-day sleep diary, and wore an actigraph for 1 week. Results Parents of children with ASDs reported poorer sleep quality compared to the TD group. In addition, parents of children with ASDs had objectively different sleep patterns, with an earlier wake time and shorter total sleep time than parents of TD children. Finally, regardless of group, fathers had significantly shorter sleep time compared to mothers. Conclusions This study is one of the first to demonstrate poorer sleep quality and shorter sleep quantity in parents of children with ASDs using validated measures of sleep. Future studies should examine the relationship between chronic sleep loss and stress in parents of children with ASDs. C1 [Meltzer, Lisa J.] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Meltzer, Lisa J.] Univ Penn, Dept Pediat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Meltzer, Lisa J.] Univ Penn, Div Pulm Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Meltzer, LJ (reprint author), Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, 3535 Market St,14th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM meltzerl@email.chop.edu CR Allik H, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P585, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0099-9 ALLIK H, 2006, HLTH QUALITY LIFE OU, V4 BUYSSE DJ, 1989, PSYCHIAT RES, V28, P193, DOI 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4 Cabrera NJ, 2000, CHILD DEV, V71, P127, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00126 Carpenter JS, 1998, J PSYCHOSOM RES, V45, P5, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3999(97)00298-5 Corkum P, 2001, SLEEP, V24, P303 Didden R, 2002, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V46, P537, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2002.00404.x Dinges D. F., 2005, PRINCIPLES PRACTICE, V4th, P67, DOI DOI 10.1016/B0-72-160797-7/50013-6 Doo S, 2006, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V48, P650, DOI 10.1017/S001216220600137X Hering E, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P143, DOI 10.1023/A:1023092627223 Jean-Louis G, 1999, J WOMEN HEALTH GEN-B, V8, P1113, DOI 10.1089/jwh.1.1999.8.1113 JeanLouis G, 1996, SLEEP, V19, P739 Patzold LM, 1998, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V34, P528 Phares V, 2005, J PEDIATR PSYCHOL, V30, P631, DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/jsi050 Polimeni M, 2007, E J APPL PSYCHOL, V3, P76 Polimeni MA, 2005, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V49, P260, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00642.x REYNER A, 1995, SLEEP, V18, P127 Rutter M., 2003, SOCIAL COMMUNICATION SADEH A, 1994, SLEEP, V17, P201 Sadeh A, 2002, SLEEP MED REV, V6, P113, DOI 10.1053/smrv.2001.0182 Schreck KA, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P127, DOI 10.1023/A:1005407622050 WEISS SJ, 1991, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V21, P203, DOI 10.1007/BF00705906 Wiggs L, 2001, BRIT J HEALTH PSYCH, V6, P257, DOI 10.1348/135910701169197 Wiggs L, 1998, J SLEEP RES, V7, P119, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2869.1998.00107.x Wiggs L, 2004, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V46, P372 NR 25 TC 20 Z9 20 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC PI CARY PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA SN 0146-8693 J9 J PEDIATR PSYCHOL JI J. Pediatr. Psychol. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 33 IS 4 BP 380 EP 386 DI 10.1093/jpepsy/jsn005 PG 7 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 284NW UT WOS:000254714100006 PM 18250091 ER PT J AU Corbett, BA Mendoza, S Wegelin, JA Carmean, V Levine, S AF Corbett, Blythe A. Mendoza, Sally Wegelin, Jacob A. Carmean, Vanessa Levine, Seymour TI Variable cortisol circadian rhythms in children with autism and anticipatory stress SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY & NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE autistic disorder; cortisol; circadian rhythm; stress ID COMPLEX DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; DEXAMETHASONE SUPPRESSION TEST; SALIVARY CORTISOL; PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; SECRETION; EXPOSURE; AXIS AB Objective: Autism is characterized by impairment in communication and social interaction, by repetitive behaviours and by difficulty in adapting to novel experiences. The objective of the current investigation was to replicate and extend our previous findings showing variable circadian rhythm and significant elevations in cortisol following exposure to a novel stimulus (mock magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]). Methods: Circadian rhythms of cortisol were estimated in 22 children with and 22 children without autism via analysis of salivary samples collected in the morning, afternoon and evening over 6 separate days. We assessed hypothalamic-pituitary-ad renal (HPA) responsiveness by examining changes in salivary cortisol in response to a mock MRI. One-half of the children were re-exposed to the MRI environment. Results: Children with autism showed a decrease in cortisol in the morning over 6 days while maintaining higher evening values. Children with autism also showed more within- and between-subject variability in circadian rhythms. Although the cortisol values tended to be higher in some of the children with autism, a statistically significant elevation in cortisol in response to the initial mock MRI was not observed. Rather, both groups showed heightened cortisol at the arrival to the second visit to the imaging centre, suggesting an anticipatory response to the re-exposure to the mock MRI. Conclusion: Children with autism showed dysregulation of the circadian rhythm evidenced by variability between groups, between children and within individual child comparisons. Both groups demonstrated increased salivary cortisol in anticipation of re-exposure to the perceived stressor. C1 [Corbett, Blythe A.; Carmean, Vanessa; Levine, Seymour] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Richmond, VA USA. [Corbett, Blythe A.; Carmean, Vanessa] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, MIND Inst, Richmond, VA USA. [Mendoza, Sally] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Psychol, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. [Wegelin, Jacob A.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Biostat, Richmond, VA USA. RP Corbett, BA (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, MIND Inst, 2825 50th St, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. EM blythe.corbett@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu CR AIHARA R, 1989, No To Hattatsu, V21, P154 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Berument SK, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P444, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 Bruce J, 2002, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V27, P635, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(01)00031-2 Cook CJ, 2004, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V82, P751, DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.06.013 Corbett BA, 2006, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V31, P59, DOI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.05.011 Goodyer IM, 1996, PSYCHOL MED, V26, P245 Gunnar MR, 2002, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V27, P199, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(01)00045-2 Gunnar MR, 2001, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V13, P515, DOI 10.1017/S0954579401003066 Halligan SL, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V62, P40, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.09.011 Halligan SL, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P376, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.09.013 Herman JP, 1997, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V20, P78, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(96)10069-2 HILL SD, 1977, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V10, P579, DOI 10.1002/dev.420100612 HOSHINO Y, 1987, JPN J PSYCHIAT NEUR, V41, P227 Hruschka DJ, 2005, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V30, P698, DOI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.03.002 Jansen LMC, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V28, P582, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300046 Jansen LMC, 2000, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V25, P753, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(00)00020-2 JENSEN JB, 1985, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V24, P263, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)61085-2 Khan S, 2004, PSYCHIAT RES, V126, P189, DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.01.009 KIRSCHBAUM C, 1994, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V19, P313, DOI 10.1016/0306-4530(94)90013-2 Lord C., 1999, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 PRICE DA, 1983, ARCH DIS CHILD, V58, P454 RICHDALE AL, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P433, DOI 10.1007/BF01048245 Roid G. H., 2003, STANFORD BINET INTEL Silva ML, 2007, J PEDIAT, V83, P121, DOI 10.2223/JPED.1598 Tordjman S, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P705, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01697.x VERMES I, 1980, HORM RES, V12, P237, DOI 10.1159/000179126 Wald A, 1943, T AM MATH SOC, V54, P426, DOI 10.2307/1990256 Wechsler D., 2003, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC Wechsler D, 1999, WECHSLER ABBREVIATED Yehuda R, 1996, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V40, P79, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(95)00451-3 NR 32 TC 45 Z9 45 PU CMA-CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOC PI OTTAWA PA 1867 ALTA VISTA DR, OTTAWA, ONTARIO K1G 3Y6, CANADA SN 1180-4882 J9 J PSYCHIATR NEUROSCI JI J. Psychiatry Neurosci. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 33 IS 3 BP 227 EP 234 PG 8 WC Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 306HB UT WOS:000256237800006 PM 18592041 ER PT J AU Loukusa, S Ryder, N Leinonen, E AF Loukusa, Soile Ryder, Nuala Leinonen, Eeva TI Answering questions and explaining answers: A study of Finnish-speaking children SO JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLINGUISTIC RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE comprehension strategies; inference; pragmatic processing; relevance theory ID ASPERGER-SYNDROME; RELEVANCE THEORY; LANGUAGE; COMPREHENSION; PRAGMATICS; CONTEXT; AUTISM; MIND; STRATEGIES; KNOWLEDGE AB This research explores, within the framework of Relevance Theory, how children's ability to answer questions and explain their answers develops between the ages of 3 and 9 years. Two hundred and ten normally developing Finnish-speaking children participated in this study. The children were asked questions requiring processing of inferential meanings and routines, and were asked to explain their correct answers to elicit understanding about their awareness of how they had derived the answers from the context. The results indicated that the number of correct answers increased rapidly between the ages of 3 years and 4-5 years. Familiarity of context had a significant effect on young children's ability to answer questions. Becoming aware of the information used in inferencing developed gradually over time between the ages of 3 and 9. Analysis of the children's incorrect answers and explanations showed that, as children develop, their unsophisticated answer strategies diminish and they increasingly utilize context even in incorrect answers and explanations. C1 [Loukusa, Soile] Univ Oulu, Informat Studies & Logoped, Dept Finnish, Oulu 90014, Finland. [Ryder, Nuala; Leinonen, Eeva] Univ Hertfordshire, Dept Psychol, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England. RP Loukusa, S (reprint author), Univ Oulu, Informat Studies & Logoped, Dept Finnish, Oulu 90014, Finland. EM soile.loukusa@oulu.fi CR Adams C, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P973, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00226 Baddeley A., 1996, MODELS SHORT TERM ME, P1 Bara BG, 1999, BRAIN LANG, V68, P507, DOI 10.1006/brln.1999.2125 Bartsch K., 1995, CHILDREN TALK MIND Bezuidenhout A., 1998, PRAGMAT COGN, V6, P265, DOI 10.1075/pc.6.1-2.14bez Bishop D. V. M., 1997, UNCOMMON UNDERSTANDI Blakemore D, 1992, UNDERSTANDING UTTERA BLFIELD L, 1974, KASVATUSTIETEIDEN TU, V241 Cohen G., 1989, MEMORY REAL WORLD Donaldson M., 1992, HUMAN MINDS EXPLORAT Donaldson M. L., 1986, CHILDRENS EXPLANATIO Ehlers S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P129, DOI 10.1023/A:1023040610384 EHLERS S, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1327, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02094.x Eisbach AO, 2004, CHILD DEV, V75, P1694, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00810.x Eson Morris, 1982, 1 LANGUAGE, V3, P83, DOI 10.1177/014272378200300801 Flavell JH, 2000, J COGN DEV, V1, P97, DOI 10.1207/S15327647JCD0101N_10 FOSTER C, 2000, CHILD LANGUAGE B, V20, P5 Foster-Cohen SH, 2004, SECOND LANG RES, V20, P289, DOI 10.1191/0267658304sr242oa GILLAM RB, 2000, COMMUNICATION SCI DI, P385 HAPPE FGE, 1993, COGNITION, V48, P101, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(93)90026-R HAPPE FGE, 1995, METAPHOR SYMB ACT, V10, P275, DOI 10.1207/s15327868ms1004_3 HUDSON J, 1983, DEV PSYCHOL, V19, P625, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.19.4.625 HUDSON JA, 1990, DISCOURSE PROCESS, V13, P375 KAPLAN EF, 1983, BOSTON NAMING TEST, P2 Kirk S. A., 1968, ILLINOIS TEST PSYCHO LAINE M, 1997, BOSTONIN NIMENTTESTI Leinonen E, 2000, CHILDRENS PRAGMATIC Leinonen E, 2003, LINGUISTICS, V41, P407, DOI 10.1515/ling.2003.014 Letts C, 2001, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V36, P307 Marinac J. V., 1999, CHILD LANG TEACH THE, V15, P233, DOI 10.1191/026565999673725667 MATTILA ML, 2001, INT J CIRCUMPOL HEAL, V60, P66 Mercer N., 2000, WORDS MINDS WE USE L MILOSKY L, 1992, PROCESSES LANGUAGE A, P20 NELSON K, 1978, CHILDRENS THINKING W, P255 Noh E.-J., 2000, METAREPRESENTATION ONeill DK, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P659, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01758.x Pillow BH, 1999, J GENET PSYCHOL, V160, P419 Robinson Elizabeth J., 1994, CHILDRENS EARLY UNDE, P355 Ryder N, 2003, J PSYCHOLINGUIST RES, V32, P397, DOI 10.1023/A:1024847529077 Schank Roger C., 1986, EXPLANATION PATTERNS Sperber D., 1997, MULTILINGUA, V16, P145, DOI 10.1515/mult.1997.16.2-3.145 Sperber D., 1995, RELEVANCE COMMUNICAT Sperber D, 1994, WHAT IS INTELLIGENCE, P179 Sperber D, 2002, MIND LANG, V17, P3, DOI 10.1111/1468-0017.00186 STROHNER H, 1974, CHILD DEV, V45, P567 Thompson L, 1997, CHILDREN TALKING, P3 Van der Henst J. B., 2002, THINK REASONING, V8, P1 Verschueren Jef, 1999, UNDERSTANDING PRAGMA Wellman HM, 2001, CHILD DEV, V72, P655, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00304 Wellman HM, 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P21 Wilson D, 2002, MIND, V111, P583, DOI 10.1093/mind/111.443.583 Wilson D., 2004, HDB PRAGMATICS, P607 Wilson Deirdre, 2000, METAREPRESENTATIONS, P411 NR 53 TC 7 Z9 7 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0090-6905 J9 J PSYCHOLINGUIST RES JI J. Psycholinguist. Res. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 37 IS 3 BP 219 EP 241 DI 10.1007/s10936-007-9067-6 PG 23 WC Linguistics; Psychology, Experimental SC Linguistics; Psychology GA 270YH UT WOS:000253755600004 PM 17990120 ER PT J AU Cleavinger, HB Bigler, ED Johnson, JL Lu, J McMahon, W Lainhart, JE AF Cleavinger, Howard B. Bigler, Erin D. Johnson, Jamie L. Lu, Jeffrey McMahon, William Lainhart, Janet E. TI Quantitative magnetic resonance image analysis of the cerebellum in macrocephalic and normocephalic children and adults with autism SO JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Review DE neuroimaging; autism; cerebellar; brain volumes; head size ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; POSTERIOR-FOSSA STRUCTURES; EARLY INFANTILE-AUTISM; HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE; SPECTRUM DISORDER; BRAIN STRUCTURE; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; CORPUS-CALLOSUM; MRI; ABNORMALITIES AB A detailed morphometric analysis of the cerebellum ill autism with and without macrocephaly. Four subject groups (N = 65; male, IQs >= 65 age 7 to 26 years) were studied with quantitative MRI; normocephalic and macrocephalic individuals with autism without mental retardation were compared to normocephalic and benign macrocephalic typically developing individuals. Total cerebellum volumes and surface areas of four lobular midsagittal groups were measured. Independent t-tests between autism and control Subjects matched for head size revealed no significant differences. Multivariate analyses of variance were also performed, using the diagnostic group as the fixed factor, cerebellar measures as the dependent variables and total intracranial Volume, total brain Volume, age, verbal IQ, and performance IQ as covariates. No significant differences Were found however, a trend was noted in which macrocephalic individuals with autism consistently exhibited slightly smaller cerebellar volume or surface area when compared to individuals with benign macrocephaly. In autism, with and without macrocephaly, cerebellar Structures were found to be proportional to head size and did not differ from typically developing subjects. C1 [Cleavinger, Howard B.; Bigler, Erin D.; Johnson, Jamie L.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Psychol, Provo, UT 84602 USA. [Cleavinger, Howard B.; Bigler, Erin D.; Johnson, Jamie L.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Neurosci, Provo, UT 84602 USA. [Bigler, Erin D.; McMahon, William; Lainhart, Janet E.] Univ Utah, Dept Psychiat, Salt Lake City, UT USA. [Lu, Jeffrey] Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol, Salt Lake City, UT USA. [Bigler, Erin D.; McMahon, William; Lainhart, Janet E.] Univ Utah, Inst Brain, Salt Lake City, UT USA. RP Bigler, ED (reprint author), Brigham Young Univ, Dept Psychol, 1001 SWKT, Provo, UT 84602 USA. EM erin_bigler@byu.edu FU NICHD [U19 HD35476]; NICHD/NIDCD Collaborative Pro-rams of Excellence in Autism (CPEA); Ira Fulton Foundation; Utah Autism Foundation; Valley Mental Health FX This work was supported by NICHD U19 HD35476 (University of Utah), the NICHD/NIDCD Collaborative Pro-rams of Excellence in Autism (CPEA), the Ira Fulton Foundation, the Utah Autism Foundation, and Valley Mental Health. The technical assistance of Tracy Abildskov and the editorial assistance of Jo Ann Petrie are gratefully acknowledged. The authors thank the staff of the Utah Autism Research Program. particularly Michael Johnson. Jubel Morgan, Lori Krasny, Barbara Young, Dr. Sally J. Ozonoff (now of the UC Davis MIND Institute). Henry Buswell and Dr. Dennis Parker of the University of Utah Research Radiology. The authors particularly thank the children and adults who participated in this study and their parents. CR Abell F, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P1647, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199906030-00005 Ahsgren I, 2005, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V47, P193, DOI 10.1017/S0012162205000356 Allen G, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V56, P269, DOI 10.1016/j.biophsych.2004.06.005 Allen G, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P262, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.262 Allen JS, 2005, NEUROBIOL AGING, V26, P1245, DOI 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.05.023 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th ANDREASEN NC, 1993, AM J PSYCHIAT, V150, P130 Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 Barnea-Goraly N, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P323, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.10.022 Baron-Cohen S, 2004, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V75, P945, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.2003.018713 BAUMAN M, 1985, NEUROLOGY, V35, P866 Bauman ML, 1994, NEUROBIOLOGY AUTISM, P119 BAUMAN ML, 1986, NEUROLOGY, V36, P190 Bauman ML, 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P112 BAUMAN M L, 1990, Neurology, V40, P359 Bauman ML, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P183, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.09.006 Belmonte MK, 2006, BRAIN COGNITION, V61, P110, DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2005.12.010 Belmonte MK, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P9228, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3340-04.2004 Berquin PC, 1998, NEUROLOGY, V50, P1087 Bertrand J, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, P1155, DOI 10.1542/peds.108.5.1155 Bigler ED, 2003, AM J NEURORADIOL, V24, P2066 Bigler ED, 2007, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V31, P217 BOLTON P, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x Brambilla P, 2003, BRAIN RES BULL, V61, P557, DOI 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2003.06.001 Cabeza R, 2000, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V12, P1, DOI 10.1162/08989290051137585 Carper RA, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P836, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.4.836 Caviness VS, 1996, CEREB CORTEX, V6, P726, DOI 10.1093/cercor/6.5.726 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 CIESIELSKI KT, 1994, ACTA NEUROBIOL EXP, V54, P151 COURCHESNE E, 1988, NEW ENGL J MED, V318, P1349, DOI 10.1056/NEJM198805263182102 Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 Courchesne E, 1997, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V7, P269, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(97)80016-5 COURCHESNE E, 1991, PEDIATRICS, V87, P781 COURCHESNE E, 1987, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V44, P335 Courchesne E, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V290, P337, DOI 10.1001/jama.290.3.337 COURCHESNE E, 1989, AM J ROENTGENOL, V153, P829 COURCHESNE E, 1995, NEUROLOGY, V45, P399 Courchesne E, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V52, P1106 COURCHESNE E, 1994, NEUROLOGY, V44, P214 Critchley HD, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P2203, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.11.2203 Davidovitch M, 1996, J CHILD NEUROL, V11, P389 Desmond JE, 1998, TRENDS COGN SCI, V2, P355, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01211-X Deutsch CK, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P209, DOI 10.1023/A:1022903913547 Dolan RJ, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P545, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.4.545 EKMAN G, 1991, ACTA PAEDIATR SCAND, V80, P243, DOI 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1991.tb11840.x Elia M, 2000, J CHILD NEUROL, V15, P504, DOI 10.1177/088307380001500802 Farkas L. G., 1994, ANTHROPOMETRY HEAD F Fidler DJ, 2000, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V42, P737, DOI 10.1017/S0012162200001365 Folstein SE, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P1117, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004461 Fombonne E, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P113, DOI 10.1023/A:1023036509476 GAFFNEY GR, 1987, AM J DIS CHILD, V141, P1330 GARBER HJ, 1992, AM J PSYCHIAT, V149, P245 Giedd JN, 1996, CEREB CORTEX, V6, P551, DOI 10.1093/cercor/6.4.551 Gillberg C, 2002, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V44, P296 Hardan AY, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P666, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200106000-00011 Hardan AY, 2001, J CHILD NEUROL, V16, P421, DOI 10.1177/088307380101600607 HASHIMOTO T, 1993, ACTA NEUROL SCAND, V88, P123 Herbert MR, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P1182, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg110 HIGHSTEIN SM, 2002, CEREBELLUM RECENT DE HOLTTUM JR, 1992, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V32, P1091, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(92)90189-7 Kemper TL, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, pS12, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001165 Kemper TL, 1998, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V57, P645, DOI 10.1097/00005072-199807000-00001 KLEIMAN MD, 1992, NEUROLOGY, V42, P753 Lainhart JE, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P282, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199702000-00019 LAINHART JE, 2005, BRAIN LIFE AUTISM AD Lee C, 2002, ENDOCRINOLOGIST, V12, P5 Leiner HC, 1995, HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING, V2, P244 Levitt JG, 1999, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V23, P625, DOI 10.1016/S0278-5846(99)00021-4 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Makris N, 2003, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V15, P584, DOI 10.1162/089892903321662967 Manes F, 1999, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V11, P470 Martin-Ruiz CM, 2004, MOL BRAIN RES, V123, P81, DOI 10.1016/j.molbrainres.2004.01.003 McAlonan GM, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P268, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh332 Miles JH, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V95, P339, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20001211)95:4<339::AID-AJMG9>3.0.CO;2-B MURAKAMI JW, 1989, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V46, P689 Nayate A, 2005, BRAIN RES BULL, V67, P327, DOI 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.07.011 Palmen SJMC, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2572, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh287 Paradiso S, 1997, NEUROPSY NEUROPSY BE, V10, P1 Parsons LM, 1997, LEARN MEMORY, V4, P49, DOI 10.1101/lm.4.1.49 Acosta Maria T, 2004, Semin Pediatr Neurol, V11, P205, DOI 10.1016/j.spen.2004.07.004 Peterson BS, 2000, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V284, P1939, DOI 10.1001/jama.284.15.1939 Piven J, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P530, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199604000-00020 Piven J, 1997, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V7, P708, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(97)80093-1 PIVEN J, 1992, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V31, P491, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(92)90260-7 Piven J, 1997, NEUROLOGY, V49, P546 Rapin I, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V52, P902 RITVO ER, 1986, AM J PSYCHIAT, V143, P862 Robb R. A, 1995, ANALYZE 3 DIMENSIONA Robb RA, 2001, IEEE T MED IMAGING, V20, P854, DOI 10.1109/42.952724 ROCHE AF, 1987, PEDIATRICS, V79, P706 RUMSEY JM, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P127, DOI 10.1007/BF02211823 SAITOH O, 1995, NEUROLOGY, V45, P317 Schaefer GB, 1996, ANN NEUROL, V39, P382, DOI 10.1002/ana.410390316 Schmahmann JD, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P561, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.4.561 Schmahmann JD, 2006, BRAIN, V129, P290, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh729 Spanos GK, 2007, AM J NEURORADIOL, V28, P537 Sparks BF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P184 Stevenson RE, 1997, LANCET, V349, P1744, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)62956-X Szatmari P, 1999, J PSYCHIATR NEUROSCI, V24, P159 Thach W. T., 1996, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, V19, P411 THACH WT, 1992, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V15, P403, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.15.1.403 Waiter GD, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V22, P619, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.02.029 Waiter GD, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V24, P455, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.08.049 Wechsler D, 1997, WECHSLER ADULT INTEL, V3rd Wechsler D, 1991, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC, V3rd WILLIAMS RS, 1980, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V37, P749 Woodhouse W, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P665, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01458.x NR 108 TC 6 Z9 8 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 1355-6177 J9 J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC JI J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 14 IS 3 BP 401 EP 413 DI 10.1017/S1355617708080594 PG 13 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences; Psychiatry; Psychology SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry; Psychology GA 338VK UT WOS:000258537300006 PM 18419839 ER PT J AU Seeman, C AF Seeman, Corey TI Voices of autism: The healing companion; stories for courage, comfort and strength SO LIBRARY JOURNAL LA English DT Book Review C1 [Seeman, Corey] Univ Michigan, Kresge Business Admn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Seeman, C (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Kresge Business Admn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. CR LACHANCE, 2008, VOICE AUTISM HEALING NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU REED BUSINESS INFORMATION PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVENUE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010 USA SN 0363-0277 J9 LIBR J JI Libr. J. PD MAY 1 PY 2008 VL 133 IS 8 BP 88 EP 88 PG 1 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA 293TY UT WOS:000255359400156 ER PT J AU Pan, CY Oh, HK Chu, CH AF Pan, Chien-Yu Oh, Hyun-Kyoung Chu, Chia-Hua TI PE and Recess Differences in Social Engagement and Physical Activity in Children with Autism SO MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Pan, Chien-Yu; Chu, Chia-Hua] Natl Kaohsiung Normal Univ, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. [Oh, Hyun-Kyoung] Calif State Univ San Bernardino, San Bernardino, CA 92407 USA. EM chpan@nknucc.nknu.edu.tw NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0195-9131 J9 MED SCI SPORT EXER JI Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 40 IS 5 SU S BP S411 EP S412 DI 10.1249/01.mss.0000322754.15528.11 PG 2 WC Sport Sciences SC Sport Sciences GA V19KI UT WOS:000208070903333 ER PT J AU Ivanov, I Charney, A AF Ivanov, Iliyan Charney, Alexander TI Treating pediatric patients with antipsychotic drugs: Balancing benefits and safety SO MOUNT SINAI JOURNAL OF MEDICINE LA English DT Article ID ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; CHILDHOOD-ONSET SCHIZOPHRENIA; DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR DISORDER; AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS; METABOLIC SYNDROME; DOUBLE-BLIND; BIPOLAR DISORDER; PITUITARY INCIDENTALOMAS; PSYCHIATRIC-PATIENTS C1 [Ivanov, Iliyan; Charney, Alexander] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10029 USA. RP Ivanov, I (reprint author), Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10029 USA. EM iliyan.ivanov@mssm.edu FU NIDA/AACAP K23 [PA-00-003] FX This work was supported by NIDA/AACAP K23 (PA-00-003). CR Ader M, 2005, DIABETES, V54, P862, DOI 10.2337/diabetes.54.3.862 Aman M, 2005, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V15, P220, DOI 10.1089/cap.2005.15.220 Aman MG, 2004, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V14, P243, DOI 10.1089/1044546041649020 Aparasu Rajender R, 2005, Ann Clin Psychiatry, V17, P147, DOI 10.1080/10401230591002084 Armenteros JL, 2007, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V46, P558, DOI 10.1097/chi.0b013e3180323354 Asarnow JR, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P180, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00213.x Biederman J, 2006, CLIN THER, V28, P794, DOI 10.1016/j.clinthera.2006.05.009 Blair J, 2005, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V44, P73, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000145372.61239.bb Casey DE, 2004, J CLIN PSYCHIAT S7, V65, P19 Chanson P, 2003, ENDOCRINOLOGIST, V13, P124 Cooper WO, 2006, AMBUL PEDIATR, V6, P79, DOI 10.1016/j.ambp.2005.11.002 Cooper WO, 2004, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V158, P753, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.158.8.753 Correia Filho Alceu Gomes, 2005, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, V44, P748, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000166986.30592.67 CORRELL CU, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V36, P7 CORRELL CU, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V36, P57 Correll CU, 2008, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V47, P9, DOI 10.1097/chi.0b013e31815b5cb1 Correll CU, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P771, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000220851.94392.30 Curtis LH, 2005, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V159, P362, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.159.4.362 de Ferranti SD, 2004, CIRCULATION, V110, P2494, DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000145117.40114.C7 DelBello MP, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1216, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000024837.94814.41 Donnelly CL, 2003, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V12, P251, DOI 10.1016/S1056-4993(02)00102-5 Duncan GE, 2004, DIABETES CARE, V27, P2438, DOI 10.2337/diacare.27.10.2438 Fernandez JR, 2004, J PEDIATR-US, V145, P439, DOI 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.06.044 Frazier JA, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P960, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199908000-00011 Fremaux T, 2007, ENCEPHALE, V33, P188 Gogtay N, 2008, EXPERT OPIN PHARMACO, V9, P459, DOI 10.1517/14656566.9.3.459 Grados MA, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V50, P559, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01074-5 Grant BF, 2005, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V66, P1205 Greenberg WM, 2007, CNS DRUG REV, V13, P137, DOI 10.1111/j.1527-3458.2007.00008.x Gunther T, 2006, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V16, P725, DOI 10.1089/cap.2006.16.725 Hamner Mark B, 2005, Expert Rev Neurother, V5, P267, DOI 10.1586/14737175.5.2.267 Henderson DC, 2001, J CLIN PSYCHIAT S27, V62, P40 Henderson DC, 2005, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V62, P19, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.62.1.19 Henderson DC, 2001, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V62, P10 Kane John M., 2001, European Neuropsychopharmacology, V11, pS397, DOI 10.1016/S0924-977X(01)00109-2 Kessler RC, 2007, WORLD PSYCHIATRY, V6, P168 King BH, 2006, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V15, P161, DOI 10.1016/j.chc.2005.08.005 KLUGER J, YOUNG BIPOLAR Kumra S, 2008, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V63, P524, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.04.043 Leverich GS, 2007, J PEDIATR-US, V150, P485, DOI 10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.10.070 Li SX, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V290, P2271, DOI 10.1001/jama.290.17.2271 Lindenmayer JP, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P290, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.290 Mackin P, 2005, DIABETOLOGIA, V48, P215, DOI 10.1007/s00125-004-1641-y Masi G, 2007, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V46, P1299, DOI 10.1097/chi.0b013e3180f62eba Masi G, 2003, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V64, P1039 McEvoy JP, 2005, SCHIZOPHR RES, V80, P19, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2005.07.014 McLaughlin T, 2005, AM J CARDIOL, V96, P399, DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.03.085 Myers SM, 2007, EXPERT OPIN PHARMACO, V8, P1579, DOI 10.1517/14656566.811.1579 Olfson M, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P679, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.6.679 Oyama K, 2005, SEMIN ULTRASOUND CT, V26, P47, DOI 10.1053/j.sult.2004.10.001 Patel NC, 2005, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V44, P548, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000157543.74509.c8 Pathak S, 2004, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V14, P153, DOI 10.1089/104454604773840616 Raitakari OT, 1996, ANN MED, V28, P259, DOI 10.3109/07853899609033128 Remschmidt H, 2005, J NEURAL TRANSM-SUPP, P121 ROBB AJ, 2007, 160 ANN M AM PSYCH A Rosenbloom AL, 1999, DIABETES CARE, V22, P345, DOI 10.2337/diacare.22.2.345 SCAHILL I, 2007, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V20, P188 Segal-Trivitz Yael, 2006, Int J Adolesc Med Health, V18, P215 Shaw P, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P721, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.7.721 Simeon J, 2002, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V26, P267, DOI 10.1016/S0278-5846(01)00264-0 Stachnik JM, 2007, ANN PHARMACOTHER, V41, P626, DOI 10.1345/aph.1H527 Straker D, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P1217, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1217 Szarfman A, 2006, PHARMACOTHERAPY, V26, P748, DOI 10.1592/phco.26.6.748 Tcheremissine OV, 2006, CNS DRUGS, V20, P549, DOI 10.2165/00023210-200620070-00002 Toalson P, 2004, PRIM CARE COMPANION, V6, P152 Tohen M, 2007, AM J PSYCHIAT, V164, P1547, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06111932 Turgay Atilla, 2005, Essent Psychopharmacol, V6, P277 Wudarsky M, 1999, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V9, P239, DOI 10.1089/cap.1999.9.239 Zalsman G, 2006, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V15, P843, DOI 10.1016/j.chc.2006.05.010 CBS EVENING NEW 1111 NR 70 TC 2 Z9 2 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 0027-2507 J9 MT SINAI J MED JI Mt. Sinai J. Med. PD MAY-JUN PY 2008 VL 75 IS 3 BP 276 EP 286 DI 10.1002/msj.20051 PG 11 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA 343MT UT WOS:000258858900007 PM 18704980 ER PT J AU Abrahams, BS Geschwind, DH AF Abrahams, Brett S. Geschwind, Daniel H. TI Advances in autism genetics: on the threshold of a new neurobiology SO NATURE REVIEWS GENETICS LA English DT Review ID FRAGILE-X-SYNDROME; QUANTITATIVE-TRAIT LOCUS; HOMEOBOX-TRANSCRIPTION-FACTOR; SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER GENE; LYMPHOBLASTOID CELL-LINES; FAMILY-BASED ASSOCIATION; CARRIER SLC25A12 GENE; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; GENOMEWIDE SCREEN; SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCUS AB Autism is a heterogeneous syndrome defined by impairments in three core domains: social interaction, language and range of interests. Recent work has led to the identification of several autism susceptibility genes and an increased appreciation of the contribution of de novo and inherited copy number variation. Promising strategies are also being applied to identify common genetic risk variants. Systems biology approaches, including array-based expression profiling, are poised to provide additional insights into this group of disorders, in which heterogeneity, both genetic and phenotypic, is emerging as a dominant theme. C1 [Abrahams, Brett S.; Geschwind, Daniel H.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Program Neurogenet, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Abrahams, Brett S.; Geschwind, Daniel H.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Program Neurobehav Genet, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Abrahams, Brett S.; Geschwind, Daniel H.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Semel Inst Neurosci & Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Abrahams, BS (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Program Neurogenet, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM brett.abrahams@gmail.com; dhg@ucla.edu CR ABRAHAMS BS, 2005, ENCY GENETICS GENOMI, P1 Abrahams BS, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P17849, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0706128104 Aerts S, 2006, NAT BIOTECHNOL, V24, P537, DOI 10.1038/nbt1203 Alarcon M, 2008, AM J HUM GENET, V82, P150, DOI 10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.005 Alarcon M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P60, DOI 10.1086/338241 Alarcon M, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P747, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001666 Amir RE, 1999, NAT GENET, V23, P185 Arking DE, 2008, AM J HUM GENET, V82, P160, DOI 10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.015 Arya R, 2002, NAT GENET, V30, P102, DOI 10.1038/ng810 Auranen M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P777, DOI 10.1086/342720 Badner JA, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P56, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4000922 Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Bailey DB, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P499 Baker P, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P279, DOI 10.1023/A:1026004501631 Bakkaloglu B, 2008, AM J HUM GENET, V82, P165, DOI 10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.017 Baron CA, 2006, HUM MOL GENET, V15, P853, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddl004 Bear MF, 2004, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V27, P370, DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2004.04.009 Belloso JM, 2007, EUR J HUM GENET, V15, P711, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201824 Benayed R, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V77, P851, DOI 10.1086/497705 Bishop DVM, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1431, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00325.x Bittel DC, 2006, PEDIATRICS, V118, pE1276, DOI 10.1542/peds.2006.0424 Bittel DC, 2007, GENET MED, V9, P464, DOI 10.1097/GIM.0b013e3180ca9a9a BLOMQUIST HK, 1985, CLIN GENET, V27, P113 BOLTON P, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x Bonaglia MC, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P261, DOI 10.1086/321293 Bonora E, 2003, MOL PSYCHIATR, V8, P885, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001310 Boucard AA, 2005, NEURON, V48, P229, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.08.026 Brown V, 2001, CELL, V107, P477, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00568-2 Brune CW, 2008, AM J MED GENET B, V147B, P187, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30585 Butler MG, 2005, J MED GENET, V42, P318, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2004.024646 Buxbaum JD, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P1514, DOI 10.1086/320588 Buxbaum JD, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P311, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4001011 Buxbaum JD, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P144, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001465 Campbell DB, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P16834, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0605296103 Campbell DB, 2007, ANN NEUROL, V62, P243, DOI 10.1002/ana.21180 Cantor RM, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V76, P1050, DOI 10.1086/430278 Chen GK, 2006, MOL PSYCHIATR, V11, P214, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001753 Chugani DC, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P112, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20021 Comoletti D, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P4889, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0468-04.2004 Constantino JN, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P719, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00266.x Constantino JN, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P524, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.5.524 Cook EH, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V62, P1077, DOI 10.1086/301832 Cook EH, 1997, AM J HUM GENET, V60, P928 Coon H, 2005, HUM HERED, V60, P220, DOI 10.1159/000090546 Courchesne E, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V290, P337, DOI 10.1001/jama.290.3.337 Coutinho AM, 2007, HUM GENET, V121, P243, DOI 10.1007/s00439-006-0301-3 Dapretto M, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P28, DOI 10.1038/nn1611 DeLorey TM, 2008, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V187, P207, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2007.09.009 Devlin B, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P1110, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001724 Dolen G, 2007, NEURON, V56, P955, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.12.001 Durand CM, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P25, DOI 10.1038/ng1933 Duvall JA, 2007, AM J PSYCHIAT, V164, P656, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.164.4.656 Feng JN, 2006, NEUROSCI LETT, V409, P10, DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2006.08.017 Ferland RJ, 2004, NAT GENET, V36, P1008, DOI 10.1038/ng1419 Fisher SE, 2002, NAT GENET, V30, P86, DOI 10.1038/ng792 Fombonne E, 2005, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V66, P3 FRANCKS C, 2007, MOL PSYCHIAT Freitag CM, 2007, MOL PSYCHIATR, V12, P2, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001896 Geschwind DH, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P463, DOI 10.1086/321292 Geschwind DH, 2007, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V17, P103, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2007.01.009 Gharani N, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P474, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001498 Glasson EJ, 2004, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V61, P618, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.61.6.618 Gregg JP, 2008, GENOMICS, V91, P22, DOI 10.1016/j.ygeno.2007.09.003 Hatton DD, 2006, AM J MED GENET A, V140A, P1804, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31286 Herbert MR, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P213, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh330 Hoekstra RA, 2007, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V161, P372, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.161.4.372 Hogart A, 2007, HUM MOL GENET, V16, P691, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddm014 Hu VW, 2006, BMC GENOMICS, V7, DOI 10.1186/1471-2164-7-118 Bailey A, 1998, HUM MOL GENET, V7, P571 Palferman S, 2001, HUM MOL GENET, V10, P973 Palferman S, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P570 Jacquemont ML, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, P843, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2006.043166 Jamain S, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P302, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4000979 Jamain S, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P27, DOI 10.1038/ng1136 Jiang YH, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V131A, P1, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30297 JORDE LB, 1991, AM J HUM GENET, V49, P932 Kilpinen H, 2008, MOL PSYCHIATR, V13, P187, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4002031 Kim SA, 2007, NEUROSCI RES, V58, P332, DOI 10.1016/j.neures.2007.03.002 Kim SJ, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P278, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4001033 Kissebah AH, 2000, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V97, P14478, DOI 10.1073/pnas.97.26.14478 Knickmeyer RC, 2006, J CHILD NEUROL, V21, P825, DOI 10.2310/7010.2006.00213 Krauthammer M, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P15148, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0404315101 Krey JF, 2007, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V17, P112, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2007.01.010 Kumar RA, 2008, HUM MOL GENET, V17, P628, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddm376 Lamb JA, 2005, J MED GENET, V42, P132, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2004.025668 Laumonnier F, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P552, DOI 10.1086/382137 LERER E, 2007, PSYCHIATRY 0925, DOI DOI 10.1038/SJ.MP.4002087 LI H, 2007, AM J MED GENET B, V147, P194 Liu JJ, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P327, DOI 10.1086/321980 Losh M, 2008, AM J MED GENET B, V147B, P424, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30612 Ma DQ, 2007, MOL PSYCHIATR, V12, P376, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001927 Manning MA, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V114, P451, DOI 10.1542/peds.114.2.451 Marshall CR, 2008, AM J HUM GENET, V82, P477, DOI 10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.12.009 Martin CL, 2007, AM J MED GENET B, V144B, P869, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30530 Matsuura T, 1997, NAT GENET, V15, P74, DOI 10.1038/ng0197-74 Menzel S, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P1197, DOI 10.1038/ng2108 Meyer G, 2004, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V47, P724, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2004.06.023 Moessner R, 2007, AM J HUM GENET, V81, P1289, DOI 10.1086/522S90 Molloy CA, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P741, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001691 Mundy P, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P793, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00165 Myers AJ, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P1494, DOI 10.1038/ng.2007.16 Nishimura Y, 2007, HUM MOL GENET, V16, P1682, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddm116 Ozonoff S, 1999, J CHILD NEUROL, V14, P636, DOI 10.1177/088307389901401003 Persico AM, 2001, MOL PSYCHIATR, V6, P150, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4000850 Peters SU, 2004, CLIN GENET, V66, P530, DOI 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2004.00362.x Poliak S, 1999, NEURON, V24, P1037, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)81049-1 Potocki L, 2007, AM J HUM GENET, V80, P633, DOI 10.1086/512864 Purcell AE, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P1618 Ramoz N, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P662, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.4.662 Reichenberg A, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P1026, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.9.1026 Ronald A, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P691, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000215325.13058.9d Sadakata T, 2007, J CLIN INVEST, V117, P931, DOI 10.1172/JCI29031 Salinger WL, 2003, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V117, P1257, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.117.6.1257 Samaco RC, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, P483, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi045 Schellenberg GD, 2006, MOL PSYCHIATR, V11, P1049, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001874 Sebat J, 2007, SCIENCE, V316, P445, DOI 10.1126/science.1138659 Sebat J, 2004, SCIENCE, V305, P525, DOI 10.1126/science.1098918 Segurado R, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P2182, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.11.2182 Serajee FJ, 2006, GENOMICS, V87, P75, DOI 10.1016/j.ygeno.2005.09.008 Shao YJ, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P1058, DOI 10.1086/339765 Shuang M, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V131B, P48, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30025 Silverman JM, 2007, AM J MED GENET B, V147, P408 Skaar DA, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P563, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001614 Splawski I, 2004, CELL, V119, P19, DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2004.09.011 STEFFENBURG S, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P405, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00254.x Stone JL, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V75, P1117, DOI 10.1086/426034 Stone JL, 2007, HUM MOL GENET, V16, P704, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddm015 Strauss KA, 2006, NEW ENGL J MED, V354, P1370, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa052773 Sutcliffe JS, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V77, P265, DOI 10.1086/432648 Szatmari P, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P319, DOI 10.1038/ng1985 Tabuchi K, 2007, SCIENCE, V318, P71, DOI 10.1126/science.1146221 Tierney E, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V98, P191, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20010115)98:2<191::AID-AJMG1030>3.0.CO;2-M Tierney E, 2006, AM J MED GENET B, V141B, P666, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30368 Trikalinos TA, 2006, MOL PSYCHIATR, V11, P29, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001750 Vargas DL, 2005, ANN NEUROL, V57, P67, DOI 10.1002/ana.20315 Vorstman JAS, 2006, MOL PSYCHIATR, V11, P18, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001757 Wang LF, 2008, AM J MED GENET B, V147B, P434, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30623 Wassink TH, 2005, AM J MED GENET B, V136B, P36, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30180 Wassink TH, 2007, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V64, P709, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.64.6.709 Watson P, 2001, J MED GENET, V38, P224, DOI 10.1136/jmg.38.4.224 Weiss LA, 2008, NEW ENGL J MED, V358, P667, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa075974 Weiss LA, 2006, EUR J HUM GENET, V14, P923, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201644 Wilson HL, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, P575, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.8.575 Wu SP, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V58, P74, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.013 Yan J, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P329, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001629 Yirmiya N, 2006, MOL PSYCHIATR, V11, P488, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001812 Ylisaukko-oja T, 2006, ANN NEUROL, V59, P145, DOI 10.1002/ana.20722 Ylisaukko-oja T, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P161, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001385 Yonan AL, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P886, DOI 10.1086/378778 Zhao X, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P12831, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0705803104 Zoghbi HY, 2003, SCIENCE, V302, P826, DOI 10.1126/science.1089071 NR 152 TC 739 Z9 760 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1471-0056 EI 1471-0064 J9 NAT REV GENET JI Nat. Rev. Genet. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 9 IS 5 BP 341 EP 355 DI 10.1038/nrg2346 PG 15 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 289LZ UT WOS:000255057300011 PM 18414403 ER PT J AU Shultz, SR MacFabe, DE Ossenkopp, KP Scratch, S Whelan, J Taylor, R Cain, DP AF Shultz, Sandy R. MacFabe, Deffick E. Ossenkopp, Klaus-Peter Scratch, Shannon Whelan, Jennifer Taylor, Roy Cain, Donald P. TI Intracerebroventricular injection of propionic acid, an enteric bacterial metabolic end-product, impairs social behavior in the rat: Implications for an animal model of autism SO NEUROPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Article DE intracerebroventricular; behavioral tracking; play behavior; autism; animal model; neuroinflammatory; sodium acetate; propanol; short chain fatty acids ID 3-NITROPROPIONIC ACID; SPECTRUM DISORDER; VALPROIC ACID; FATTY-ACIDS; SHORT-CHAIN; CHILDREN; PLAY; BRAIN; ABNORMALITIES; COMPLEXITY AB Environmental, dietary, and gastrointestinal factors may contribute to autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Propionic acid (PPA) is a short chain fatty acid, a metabolic end-product of enteric bacteria in the gut, and a common food preservative. Recent evidence indicates that PPA can cause behavioral abnormalities and a neuroinflammatory response in rats. Social behavior was examined in similarly-treated pairs of adult male Long-Evans rats placed in an open field following intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of PPA (4 mu l of 0.26 M solution) or control compounds. Behavior was analyzed using both the EthoVision behavior tracking system and by blind scoring of videotapes of social behaviors. Compared to controls, rats treated with PPA displayed social behavior impairments as indicated by significantly greater mean distance apart, reduced time spent in close proximity, reduced playful interaction, and altered responses to playful initiations. Treatment with another short chain fatty acid, sodium acetate, produced similar impairments, but treatment with the alcohol analog of PPA, 1-propanol, did not produce impairments. Immunohistochemical analysis of brain tissue taken from rats treated with PPA revealed reactive astrogliosis, indicating a neuroinflammatory response. These findings suggest that PPA can change both brain and behavior in the laboratory rat in a manner that is consistent with symptoms of human ASD. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Shultz, Sandy R.; MacFabe, Deffick E.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, Kilee Patchell Evans Autism Res Grp, Div Dev Disabil, London, ON N6A 5B8, Canada. [Shultz, Sandy R.; Ossenkopp, Klaus-Peter; Cain, Donald P.] Univ Western Ontario, Grad Program Neurosci, London, ON N6A 5B8, Canada. [MacFabe, Deffick E.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychiat, Kilee Patchell Evans Autism Res Grp, Div Dev Disabil, London, ON N6A 5B8, Canada. RP Shultz, SR (reprint author), Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, Kilee Patchell Evans Autism Res Grp, Div Dev Disabil, 1151 Richmond St,SSC Room 7418, London, ON N6A 5B8, Canada. EM sshultz@uwo.ca RI Ossenkopp, Klaus-Peter/A-4810-2008 OI Ossenkopp, Klaus-Peter/0000-0001-7391-3239 CR Andres C, 2002, BRAIN RES BULL, V57, P109, DOI 10.1016/S0361-9230(01)00642-6 Arndt TL, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P189, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.11.001 Bauman ML, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P183, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.09.006 Becker A, 1999, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V144, P333, DOI 10.1007/s002130051015 Bonnet U, 2000, EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM, V10, P97, DOI 10.1016/S0924-977X(99)00063-2 BORLONGAN CV, 1995, BRAIN RES BULL, V36, P549, DOI 10.1016/0361-9230(94)00242-S BRASS EP, 1988, BIOCHEM J, V250, P819 Brennan PA, 2006, PHILOS T R SOC B, V361, P2061, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2006.1931 Brusque AM, 1999, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V64, P529, DOI 10.1016/S0091-3057(99)00127-6 Cannizzaro C, 2003, NEUROCHEM INT, V43, P9, DOI 10.1016/S0197-0186(02)00211-5 Chugani DC, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P112, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20021 Correa M., 2003, Brain Research Bulletin, V62, P197, DOI 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2003.09.013 DiCicco-Bloom E, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P6897, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1712-06.2006 Field EF, 2006, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V48, P111, DOI 10.1002/dev.20121 Franklin A.E., 2008, AM J BIOCH BIOTECHNO, V4, P146 Gonzalez LE, 1996, BRAIN RES, V732, P145, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(96)00517-3 Grady CL, 2002, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V47, P327 Hanstock TL, 2004, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V82, P357, DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.04.002 Horvath K, 1999, J PEDIATR-US, V135, P559, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70052-1 IKEMOTO S, 1992, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V25, P261, DOI 10.1002/dev.420250404 Jyonouchi H, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY, V46, P76, DOI 10.1159/000065416 Kalueff AV, 2007, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V6, P389, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2006.00270.x KARURI AR, 1993, BRIT J CANCER, V68, P1080, DOI 10.1038/bjc.1993.485 Lazar NL, 2008, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V34, P127, DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbm039 Lim MM, 2004, NATURE, V429, P754, DOI 10.1038/nature02539 MacFabe DF, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V176, P149, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.07.025 McDougle CJ, 1996, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V53, P1001 Mitsui R, 2005, NEUROGASTROENT MOTIL, V17, P585, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2005.00669.x Mittelbronn M, 2001, ACTA NEUROPATHOL, V101, P249 Nikopoulos CK, 2003, BEHAV INTERVENT, V18, P87, DOI 10.1002/bin.129 Nishino H, 1998, NEUROSCI RES, V30, P303, DOI 10.1016/S0168-0102(98)00010-8 Nyhan WL, 1999, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V56, P1143, DOI 10.1001/archneur.56.9.1143 OSSENKOPP KP, 1985, NEUROBEH TOXICOL TER, V7, P95 Paxinos G, 1986, RAT BRAIN STEREOTAXI, V2nd Pletnikov MV, 1999, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V100, P43, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(98)00111-9 Presti-Torres J, 2007, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V52, P724, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2006.09.020 Puwanant M, 2005, ASIA PAC J CLIN NUTR, V14, P195 Reinhart CJ, 2004, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V45, P83, DOI 10.1002/dev.20016 Schneider T, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V30, P80, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300518 Schulpis KH, 2001, EPILEPSIA, V42, P1359, DOI 10.1046/j.1528-1157.2001.47000.x Severson CA, 2003, NAT NEUROSCI, V6, P1139, DOI 10.1038/nn1130 Shear DA, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P1833, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200006260-00007 Shi SR, 2001, J HISTOCHEM CYTOCHEM, V49, P931 SHULTZ SR, 2007, INTRAVENTRICULAR INJ Slot LAB, 2005, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V49, P996, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2005.05.013 Song YL, 2004, APPL ENVIRON MICROB, V70, P6459, DOI 10.1128/AEM.70.11.6459-6465.2004 THOMPSON GN, 1990, METABOLISM, V39, P1133, DOI 10.1016/0026-0495(90)90084-P Trottier G, 1999, J PSYCHIATR NEUROSCI, V24, P103 Vargas DL, 2005, ANN NEUROL, V57, P67, DOI 10.1002/ana.20315 Whitton PS, 2007, BRIT J PHARMACOL, V150, P963, DOI 10.1038/sj.bjp.0707167 Wilson ME, 2006, ENDOCRINE, V29, P289, DOI 10.1385/ENDO:29:2:289 Wolever TMS, 1996, J NUTR, V126, P2790 Zilka N, 2006, Bratisl Lek Listy, V107, P374 Zwaigenbaum L, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P143, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.05.001 NR 54 TC 48 Z9 50 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0028-3908 J9 NEUROPHARMACOLOGY JI Neuropharmacology PD MAY PY 2008 VL 54 IS 6 BP 901 EP 911 DI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2008.01.013 PG 11 WC Neurosciences; Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA 305TL UT WOS:000256200600001 PM 18395759 ER PT J AU Goldstein, G Allen, DN Minshew, NJ Williams, DL Volkmar, F Klin, A Schultz, RT AF Goldstein, Gerald Allen, Daniel N. Minshew, Nancy J. Williams, Diane L. Volkmar, Fred Klin, Ami Schultz, Robert T. TI The structure of intelligence in children and adults with high functioning autism SO NEUROPSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE autism; intelligence testing; confirmatory factor analysis ID CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS; DIAGNOSTIC OBSERVATION SCHEDULE; SENTENCE COMPREHENSION; WAIS-R; SCHIZOPHRENIA; INDIVIDUALS; FIT; UNDERCONNECTIVITY; CONNECTIVITY; VALIDATION AB Confirmatory factor analyses of the commonly used 11 subtests of the Wechsler child and adult intelligence scales were accomplished for 137 children and 117 adults with high functioning autism (HFA) and for comparable age groups from the standardization samples contained in the Wechsler manuals. The objectives were to determine whether the structure of intelligence in HFA groups was similar to that found in the normative samples, and whether a separate "social context" factor would emerge that was unique to HFA. Four-factor models incorporating a Social Context factor provided the best fit in both the autism and normative samples, but the subtest intercorrelations were generally lower in the autism samples. Findings suggest similar organization of cognitive abilities in HFA, but with the possibility of underconnectivity or reduced communication among brain regions in autism. C1 [Goldstein, Gerald] VA Pittsburgh Hlth Care Syst, Res Serv 151R, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA. [Allen, Daniel N.] Univ Nevada Las Vegas, Dept Psychol, Las Vegas, NV USA. [Minshew, Nancy J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Minshew, Nancy J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Williams, Diane L.] Duquesne Univ, Dept Speech Language Pathol, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Volkmar, Fred; Klin, Ami] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Schultz, Robert T.] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Dept Pediat, Philadelphia, PA USA. RP Goldstein, G (reprint author), VA Pittsburgh Hlth Care Syst, Res Serv 151R, 7180 Highland Dr, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA. EM ggold@nb.net CR Allen DN, 1998, SCHIZOPHR RES, V34, P87, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(98)00090-5 Allen DN, 2007, SCHIZOPHR RES, V93, P325, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2007.02.008 BARONCOHEN S, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P285, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00241.x BENTLER PM, 1980, PSYCHOL BULL, V88, P588, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.88.3.588 BOLLEN KA, 1990, PSYCHOL BULL, V107, P256, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.107.2.256 BROWN SW, 1991, PSYCHOL REP, V69, P99, DOI 10.2466/PR0.69.5.99-107 Brune M, 2007, SCHIZOPHR RES, V92, P151, DOI 10.1016/J.SCHRES.2007.01.006 Burton D. B., 1994, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V6, P380, DOI 10.1037/1040-3590.6.4.380 Burton DB, 2001, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V7, P104 COLE DA, 1987, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V55, P584, DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.55.4.584 Dickinson D, 2002, ASSESSMENT, V9, P171, DOI 10.1177/10791102009002008 Gardner H., 1999, INTELLIGENCE REFRAME Happe F, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P5, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0039-0 Joreskog K. G., 1979, ADV FACTOR ANAL STRU Joreskog KG, 1993, LISREL 8 USERS REFER Just MA, 2007, CEREB CORTEX, V17, P951, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhl006 Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 Kana RK, 2006, BRAIN, V129, P2484, DOI 10.1093/brain/awl164 KANAN RK, 2005, INT M AUT RES ABSTR, P117 Koshino H, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V24, P810, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.028 LECOUTEUR A, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P363 LEZAK MD, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL A LINCOLN AJ, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P505, DOI 10.1007/BF02211870 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 MANTEL N, 1967, CANCER RES, V27, P209 Mottron L, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P904, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00174 MULAIK SA, 1989, PSYCHOL BULL, V105, P430, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.105.3.430 OGRADY KE, 1983, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V51, P826, DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.51.6.826 Plake B. S., 1987, J PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL, V3, P267 RUHL D, 1995, Z KINDER JUG-PSYCH, V23, P95 Rumsey JM, 1992, HIGH FUNCTIONING IND, P41 RUSSELL EW, 1974, J GEN PSYCHOL, V90, P101 Siegel DJ, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P389, DOI 10.1007/BF02172825 Thompson B., 2004, EXPLORATORY CONFIRMA Waldman I. D., 1990, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT J, V2, P139, DOI 10.1037/1040-3590.2.2.139 Ward LC, 2000, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V12, P341, DOI 10.1037//1040-3590.12.3.341 Wechsler D, 1974, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC Wechsler D, 1981, WECHSLER ADULT INTEL Wechsler D, 1997, WECHSLER ADULT INTEL, V3rd Wechsler D, 1991, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC, V3rd WILLERMAN L, 1987, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V8, P943, DOI 10.1016/0191-8869(87)90145-0 YIRMIYA N, 1991, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V11, P669, DOI 10.1016/0272-7358(91)90125-E NR 44 TC 22 Z9 23 PU AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC PI WASHINGTON PA 750 FIRST ST NE, WASHINGTON, DC 20002-4242 USA SN 0894-4105 J9 NEUROPSYCHOLOGY JI Neuropsychology PD MAY PY 2008 VL 22 IS 3 BP 301 EP 312 DI 10.1037/0894-4105.22.3.301 PG 12 WC Psychology, Clinical; Neurosciences; Psychology SC Psychology; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 294AX UT WOS:000255377600003 PM 18444708 ER PT J AU Pessah, IN Seegal, RF Lein, PJ LaSalle, J Yee, BK Van De Water, J Berman, RF AF Pessah, Isaac N. Seegal, Richard F. Lein, Pamela J. LaSalle, Janine Yee, Benjamin K. Van De Water, Judy Berman, Robert F. TI Immunologic and neurodevelopmental susceptibilities of autism SO NEUROTOXICOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 11th Meeting of the International-Neurotoxicology-Association CY JUN, 2007 CL Pacific Grove, CA SP Int Neurotoxicol Assoc DE autism; ADHD; organochlorines; mercury; polychlorinated biphenyls; organophosphate; neuroimmunology ID ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; RECEPTOR SUBUNIT GENES; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID RECEPTOR; POSTNATAL MATERNAL CONTRIBUTIONS; MYELIN BASIC-PROTEIN; POLY I-C; POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; ANGELMAN-SYNDROME AB Symposium 5 focused on research approaches that are aimed at understanding common patterns of immunological and neurological dysfunction contributing to neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism and ADHD. The session focused on genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors that might act in concert to influence autism risk, severity and co-morbidities, and immunological and neurobiological targets as etiologic contributors. The immune system of children at risk of autism may be therefore especially susceptible to psychological stressors, exposure to chemical triggers, and infectious agents. Identifying early biomarkers of risk provides tangible approaches toward designing studies in animals and humans that yield a better understanding of environmental risk factors, and can help identify rational intervention strategies to mitigate these risks. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Pessah, Isaac N.] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Vet Med, Dept Mol Biosci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Pessah, Isaac N.; Van De Water, Judy; Berman, Robert F.] Univ Calif Davis, NIEHS EPA Ctr Childrens Environm Hlth, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Seegal, Richard F.] Wadsworth Ctr, New York State Dept Hlth, Albany, NY USA. [Lein, Pamela J.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Zurich, Switzerland. [LaSalle, Janine] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, CROET, Portland, OR 97201 USA. [Yee, Benjamin K.; Van De Water, Judy; Berman, Robert F.] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Pessah, IN (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Sch Vet Med, Dept Mol Biosci, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM inpessah@ucdavis.edu RI LaSalle, Janine/A-4643-2008 OI LaSalle, Janine/0000-0002-3480-2031 CR Aman MG, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P451, DOI 10.1023/A:1005559725475 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Amir RE, 1999, NAT GENET, V23, P185 Arndt TL, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P189, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.11.001 Ashley-Koch AE, 2006, ANN HUM GENET, V70, P281, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-1809.2006.00253.x Ashwood P, 2006, J LEUKOCYTE BIOL, V80, P1, DOI 10.1189/jlb.1205707 Ashwood P, 2004, AUTOIMMUN REV, V3, P557, DOI 10.1016/j.autrev.2004.07.036 Auso E, 2004, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V145, P4037, DOI 10.1210/en.2004-0274 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Barone S, 2000, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V21, P15 Belmonte MK, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P1221, DOI 10.1038/nn1765 Bemis JC, 2004, TOXICOL SCI, V80, P288, DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfh153 BergerSweeney J, 1997, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V86, P121, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(96)02251-6 Berman RF, 2008, TOXICOL SCI, V101, P294, DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfm265 Bernstein L, 2002, J MAMMARY GLAND BIOL, V7, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1015714305420 Berridge MJ, 2006, CELL CALCIUM, V40, P405, DOI 10.1016/j.ceca.2006.09.002 Biederman J, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P1215, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.10.020 Bittel DC, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, P568, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.8.568 Bittel DC, 2005, GENOMICS, V85, P85, DOI 10.1016/j.ygeno.2004.10.010 Bloomquist JR, 2003, ARCH INSECT BIOCHEM, V54, P145, DOI 10.1002/arch.10112 Braunschweig D, 2008, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V29, P226, DOI 10.1016/j.neuro.2007.10.010 Brown AS, 2006, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V32, P200, DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbj052 Brown-Connolly NE, 2002, J TELEMED TELECARE, V8, P7, DOI 10.1258/135763302320301812 BRUNN H, 1990, Z LEBENSM UNTERS FOR, V190, P108, DOI 10.1007/BF01193477 Burbacher TM, 2005, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V113, P1015, DOI 10.1289/ehp.7712 Buxbaum JD, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P311, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4001011 Cabanlit M, 2007, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V1107, P92, DOI 10.1196/annals.1381.010 Campbell DB, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P16834, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0605296103 Carpenter David O., 2006, Reviews on Environmental Health, V21, P1 Chen LG, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P5185, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0600370103 Cheon KA, 2003, EUR J NUCL MED MOL I, V30, P306, DOI 10.1007/s00259-002-1047-3 CINCA I, 1980, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V43, P143, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.43.2.143 Clarkson TW, 2006, CRIT REV TOXICOL, V36, P609, DOI 10.1080/10408440600845619 Clarkson TW, 2003, NEW ENGL J MED, V349, P1731, DOI 10.1056/NEJMra022471 Cohly HHP, 2005, INT REV NEUROBIOL, V71, P317, DOI 10.1016/S0074-7742(05)71013-8 COLE LM, 1986, LIFE SCI, V39, P1855, DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(86)90295-X Connolly AM, 1999, J PEDIATR-US, V134, P607, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70248-9 Connolly AM, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V59, P354, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.07.004 Crawley JN, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P248, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20039 Crofton KM, 2000, TOXICOL SCI, V57, P131, DOI 10.1093/toxsci/57.1.131 CULIAT CT, 1994, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V91, P2815, DOI 10.1073/pnas.91.7.2815 Cunningham C, 2007, BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN, V21, P490, DOI 10.1016/j.bbi.2006.12.007 Dalton P, 2003, ANN NEUROL, V53, P533, DOI 10.1002/ana.10557 D'Amelio M, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P1006, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001714 DAMLUJI SALEM, 1962, JOUR FAC MED [BAGHDAD], V4, P83 Davids E, 2003, BRAIN RES REV, V42, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00274-6 Davidson PW, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, P1023 DeCaprio AP, 2005, ENVIRON RES, V98, P284, DOI 10.1016/j.envres.2004.09.004 DeLorey TM, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P8505 DiCicco-Bloom E, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P6897, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1712-06.2006 DULCE MM, 1990, J ANAT, V171, P41 Egger G, 2004, NATURE, V429, P457, DOI 10.1038/nature02625 Eskenazi B, 2007, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V115, P792, DOI 10.1289/ehp.9828 Evans IM, 1999, J ENDOCRINOL, V161, P273, DOI 10.1677/joe.0.1610273 Fatemi SH, 2005, NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DIS Fiumara A, 1999, PEDIATR NEUROL, V21, P619, DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(99)00053-3 Folstein SE, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P943, DOI 10.1038/35103559 Fortier ME, 2004, AM J PHYSIOL-REG I, V287, pR759, DOI 10.1152/ajpregu.00293.2004 Fraga MF, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P10604, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0500398102 Gabriel JM, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P14857, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.25.14857 Gafni J, 2004, TOXICOL SCI, V77, P72, DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfh004 Gainetdinov RR, 2003, ANNU REV PHARMACOL, V43, P261, DOI 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.43.050802.112309 GARTY BZ, 1994, CLIN DIAGN LAB IMMUN, V1, P667 Geschwind DH, 2007, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V17, P103, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2007.01.009 Gilmore JH, 1997, SCHIZOPHR RES, V24, P365, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(96)00123-5 Gilmore JH, 2005, J NEUROIMMUNOL, V159, P106, DOI 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2004.10.008 Goldman LS, 1998, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V279, P1100, DOI 10.1001/jama.279.14.1100 Hagmar L, 2003, THYROID, V13, P1021, DOI 10.1089/105072503770867192 Hany J, 1999, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V21, P147, DOI 10.1016/S0892-0362(98)00038-5 Harris NL, 2006, J IMMUNOL, V177, P6256 Harry GJ, 2004, TOXICOL LETT, V154, P183, DOI 10.1016/j.toxlet.2004.07.014 HAUSER P, 1993, NEW ENGL J MED, V328, P997, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199304083281403 Havarinasab S, 2005, AUTOIMMUN REV, V4, P270, DOI 10.1016/j.autrev.2004.12.001 Havarinasab S, 2005, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V204, P109, DOI 10.1016/j.taap.2004.08.019 Heiser P, 2004, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V28, P625, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.09.010 Hendrich B, 2001, HUM MOL GENET, V10, P2233, DOI 10.1093/hmg/10.20.2233 Hertz-Picciotto I, 2006, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V114, P1119, DOI 10.1289/ehp.8483 Himelstein J., 2000, FRONT BIOSCI, V5, P461 Hitchins MP, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V125A, P167, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.20343 Hogart A, 2007, HUM MOL GENET, V16, P691, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddm014 Homanics GE, 1997, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V94, P4143, DOI 10.1073/pnas.94.8.4143 Horike S, 2005, NAT GENET, V37, P31, DOI 10.1038/ng1491 Hornig M, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P833, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001529 Howard AS, 2003, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V190, P72, DOI 10.1016/S0041-008X(03)00156-X Hultman P, 1999, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V154, P203, DOI 10.1006/taap.1998.8576 Humphrey HEB, 2000, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V108, P167, DOI 10.2307/3454516 HUTTENLOCHER PR, 1991, PEDIATR NEUROL, V7, P79, DOI 10.1016/0887-8994(91)90001-2 Jacobson JL, 1996, NEW ENGL J MED, V335, P783, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199609123351104 Jacobson JL, 2003, J PEDIATR-US, V143, P780, DOI 10.1067/S0022-3476(03)00577-8 JAGADHA V, 1989, CAN J NEUROL SCI, V16, P41 Jameson RR, 2007, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V115, P65, DOI 10.1289/ehp.9487 Jyonouchi H, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY, V51, P77, DOI 10.1159/000084164 Kapfhammer JP, 2004, PROG HISTOCHEM CYTO, V39, P131, DOI 10.1016/j.proghi.2004.07.002 Kenet T, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P7646, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0701944104 Kodavanti Prasada Rao S., 2005, Dose-Response, V3, P273, DOI 10.2203/dose-response.003.03.002 Krey JF, 2007, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V17, P112, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2007.01.010 Lalande M, 2007, CELL MOL LIFE SCI, V64, P947, DOI 10.1007/s00018-007-6460-0 Lamb JA, 2000, HUM MOL GENET, V9, P861, DOI 10.1093/hmg/9.6.861 LAWRENCE LJ, 1984, LIFE SCI, V35, P171, DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(84)90136-X Lee M, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1483, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf160 Lohmann C, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P305, DOI 10.1038/nn1406 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Lord C, 2000, NEURON, V28, P355, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00115-X Lu J, 1999, J NEUROBIOL, V39, P558, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(19990615)39:4<558::AID-NEU9>3.0.CO;2-5 Lyons HR, 2001, J NEUROCHEM, V78, P1114, DOI 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00501.x Ma DQ, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V77, P377, DOI 10.1086/433195 Madras BK, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P1397, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.10.011 MAGOS L, 1985, ARCH TOXICOL, V57, P260, DOI 10.1007/BF00324789 Magos L, 2003, J APPL TOXICOL, V23, P263, DOI 10.1002/jat.918 Mariussen E, 2006, CRIT REV TOXICOL, V36, P253, DOI 10.1080/10408440500534164 Mariussen E, 2001, TOXICOLOGY, V159, P11, DOI 10.1016/S0300-483X(00)00374-7 Martin ER, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V96, P43, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000207)96:1<43::AID-AJMG9>3.0.CO;2-3 Martin-Ruiz CM, 2004, MOL BRAIN RES, V123, P81, DOI 10.1016/j.molbrainres.2004.01.003 McGough JJ, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P1367, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.10.021 Meguro M, 1997, HUM MOL GENET, V6, P2127, DOI 10.1093/hmg/6.12.2127 Menold MM, 2001, J NEUROGENET, V15, P245 Meyer U, 2005, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V29, P913, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.10.012 MEYER U, BRAIN BEHAV IN PRESS Meyer U, 2008, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V33, P441, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1301413 Meyer U, 2007, NEUROSCIENTIST, V13, P241, DOI 10.1177/1073858406296401 Meyer U, 2008, MOL PSYCHIATR, V13, P208, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4002042 Meyer U, 2006, EXP BRAIN RES, V173, P243, DOI 10.1007/s00221-006-0419-5 Meyer U, 2006, BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN, V20, P378, DOI 10.1016/j.bbi.2005.11.003 Meyer U, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P4752, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0099-06.2006 Michels G, 2007, CRIT REV BIOCHEM MOL, V42, P3, DOI 10.1080/10409230601146219 Minassian BA, 1998, ANN NEUROL, V43, P485, DOI 10.1002/ana.410430412 Molloy CA, 2006, J NEUROIMMUNOL, V172, P198, DOI 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.11.007 Moore KW, 2001, ANNU REV IMMUNOL, V19, P683, DOI 10.1146/annurev.immunol.19.1.683 Muhle R, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, pE472, DOI 10.1542/peds.113.5.e472 Muller RA, 2007, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V13, P85, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20141 Murray PJ, 2006, CURR OPIN PHARMACOL, V6, P379, DOI 10.1016/j.coph.2006.01.010 Myers GJ, 2000, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V108, P413, DOI 10.2307/3454530 NICHOLLS RD, 1993, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V90, P2050, DOI 10.1073/pnas.90.5.2050 NICHOLSO.JL, 1972, SCIENCE, V176, P530, DOI 10.1126/science.176.4034.530 Park JS, 2007, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V115, P20, DOI 10.1289/ehp.8913 Pasca SP, 2006, LIFE SCI, V78, P2244, DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2005.09.040 Patterson PH, 2007, SCIENCE, V318, P576, DOI 10.1126/science.1150196 Patterson PH, 2002, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V12, P115, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(02)00299-4 Peltier J, 2007, DEV NEUROBIOL, V67, P1348, DOI 10.1002/dneu.20506 Pennington BF, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P1221, DOI 10.1016/j.biopysch.2005.03.010 Perry EK, 2001, AM J PSYCHIAT, V158, P1058, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1058 Pessah IN, 2008, CURR CLIN NEUROL, P409, DOI 10.1007/978-1-60327-489-0_19 Pessah IN, 2006, CHEM RES TOXICOL, V19, P92, DOI 10.1021/tx050196m Pessah Isaac N., 2001, P179 Philippart M, 2001, PEDIATR NEUROL, V25, P288, DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(01)00288-0 Pichichero ME, 2002, LANCET, V360, P1737, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11682-5 Pope CN, 1999, J TOXICOL ENV HEAL B, V2, P161, DOI 10.1080/109374099281205 RAMI A, 1986, NEUROSCIENCE, V19, P1217, DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(86)90135-1 Redmond L, 2005, CELL CALCIUM, V37, P411, DOI 10.1016/j.ceca.2005.01.009 Ricceri L, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V176, P40, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.08.024 Ricceri L, 2006, TOXICOL SCI, V93, P105, DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfl032 ROBERTS EM, 2007, ENV HLTH PERSPECT Roegge CS, 2004, TOXICOL SCI, V77, P315, DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfg252 Rubenstein JLR, 2003, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V2, P255, DOI 10.1046/j.1601-183X.2003.00037.x RUIZMARCOS A, 1994, J NEUROBIOL, V25, P808, DOI 10.1002/neu.480250706 Russell VA, 2003, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V27, P671, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2003.08.010 Sagvolden T, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P1239, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.02.002 Samaco RC, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, P483, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi045 Sammelson RE, 2004, BIOORGAN MED CHEM, V12, P3345, DOI 10.1016/j.bmc.2004.03.069 Schantz SL, 2003, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V111, P357, DOI 10.1289/ehp.5461 Schroer RJ, 1998, AM J MED GENET, V76, P327, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19980401)76:4<327::AID-AJMG8>3.0.CO;2-M Schuh RA, 2002, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V182, P176, DOI 10.1006/taap.2002.9445 Seegal RF, 1996, CRIT REV TOXICOL, V26, P709, DOI 10.3109/10408449609037481 Seegal RF, 1997, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V146, P95, DOI 10.1006/taap.1997.8226 Seegal RF, 2002, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V110, P1113 SEEGAL RF, 1991, TOXICOLOGY, V66, P145, DOI 10.1016/0300-483X(91)90215-M Seidman LJ, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P1263, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.019 SHAIN W, 1991, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V111, P33, DOI 10.1016/0041-008X(91)90131-W Simister NE, 2003, VACCINE, V21, P3365, DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00334-7 SINGH VK, 1993, BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN, V7, P97, DOI 10.1006/brbi.1993.1010 Singh VK, 1997, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V41, P753, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00522-7 Singh VK, 1997, PEDIATR NEUROL, V17, P88, DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(97)00045-3 Singh VK, 2004, NEUROSCI LETT, V355, P53, DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2003.10.026 Singh VK, 2002, J BIOMED SCI, V9, P359, DOI 10.1159/000065007 Slotkin TA, 2007, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V115, P909, DOI 10.1289/ehp.9901 Slotkin TA, 2007, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V115, P93, DOI 10.1289/ehp.9527 Solanto MV, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V130, P65, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00431-4 Splawski I, 2004, CELL, V119, P19, DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2004.09.011 Stachowiak MK, 2003, J CELL BIOCHEM, V90, P662, DOI 10.1002/jcb.10606 Stajich GV, 2000, J PEDIATR-US, V136, P679, DOI 10.1067/mpd.2000.105133 Stein MA, 2003, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V28, P304, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(02)00024-0 STEIN MA, 1995, DEV BEHAV PEDIAT, V16, P406 Stellman SD, 1998, CANCER EPIDEM BIOMAR, V7, P489 Stewart P, 2005, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V27, P771, DOI 10.1016/j.ntt.2005.07.003 Stratton K., 2001, IMMUNIZATION SAFETY SUZUKI T, 1973, MERCURY MERCURIALS M, P2009 Thatcher KN, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, P785, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi073 Thompson WW, 2007, NEW ENGL J MED, V357, P1281, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa071434 TODD RD, 1988, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V23, P644, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(88)90012-1 Trikalinos TA, 2006, MOL PSYCHIATR, V11, P29, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001750 UYLINGS HBM, 1994, PROG BRAIN RES, V102, P109 vanGent T, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P337 Viggiano Davide, 2004, Neural Plasticity, V11, P97, DOI 10.1155/NP.2004.97 Vincent JB, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, P429, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2005.039693 Volkmar FR, 2003, LANCET, V362, P1133, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14471-6 WARREN RP, 1987, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V26, P333, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198705000-00008 WARREN RP, 1990, IMMUNOL INVEST, V19, P245, DOI 10.3109/08820139009041839 Watanabe Y, 1997, J NUCL MED, V38, P470 Watson P, 2001, J MED GENET, V38, P224, DOI 10.1136/jmg.38.4.224 Wills S, 2007, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V1107, P79, DOI 10.1196/annals.1381.009 Wong PW, 2001, J NEUROCHEM, V76, P450, DOI 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00022.x Wong PW, 1997, J BIOL CHEM, V272, P15145, DOI 10.1074/jbc.272.24.15145 Yasui DH, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P19416, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0707442104 Young JI, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P17551, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0507856102 ZHANG J, 1984, AM J IND MED, V5, P251, DOI 10.1002/ajim.4700050308 ZIMANYI I, 1991, BRAIN RES, V561, P181, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(91)91594-Q Zimmerman AW, 2007, BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN, V21, P351, DOI 10.1016/j.bbi.2006.08.005 Zoeller RT, 2007, THYROID, V17, P811, DOI 10.1089/thy.2007.0107 Zoeller RT, 2000, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V141, P181, DOI 10.1210/en.141.1.181 Zoghbi HY, 2003, SCIENCE, V302, P826, DOI 10.1126/science.1089071 NR 210 TC 18 Z9 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0161-813X EI 1872-9711 J9 NEUROTOXICOLOGY JI Neurotoxicology PD MAY PY 2008 VL 29 IS 3 SI SI BP 532 EP 545 DI 10.1016/j.neuro.2008.02.006 PG 14 WC Neurosciences; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology GA 317MV UT WOS:000257025200021 PM 18394707 ER PT J AU Hertz-Picciotto, I Green, P Delwiche, L Pessah, I Hansen, R AF Hertz-Picciotto, Irva Green, Peter Delwiche, Lora Pessah, Isaac Hansen, Robin TI Role of metal exposures in autism SO NEUROTOXICOLOGY AND TERATOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 32nd Annual Meeting of the Neurobehavioral-Teratology-Society/48th Annual Meeting of the Teratology-Society/21st Annual Meeting of the Organization of Teratology Information Specialists CY JUN 28-JUL 02, 2008 CL Monterey, CA SP Neurobehav Teratol Soc, Teratol Soc NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0892-0362 J9 NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL JI Neurotoxicol. Teratol. PD MAY-JUN PY 2008 VL 30 IS 3 MA NBTS16 BP 247 EP 248 DI 10.1016/j.ntt.2008.03.019 PG 2 WC Neurosciences; Toxicology SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Toxicology GA 321KH UT WOS:000257303100027 ER PT J AU Rani, F Murray, ML Byrne, PJ Wong, ICK AF Rani, Fariz Murray, Macey L. Byrne, Patrick J. Wong, Ian C. K. TI Epidemiologic features of antipsychotic prescribing to children and adolescents in primary care in the United Kingdom SO PEDIATRICS LA English DT Article DE drug utilization; pharmacoepidemiology; pediatric; antipsychotics ID PRACTICE RESEARCH DATABASE; PSYCHOTROPIC MEDICATIONS; HALOPERIDOL; DISORDERS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; PIMOZIDE; PLACEBO; AUTISM; TRENDS; DRUGS AB OBJECTIVE. The goal was to investigate the epidemiologic features of antipsychotic prescribing to children and adolescents in general practice in the United Kingdom. METHODS. A total of 384 participating general practices from the United Kingdom General Practice Research Database were used to identify patients 0 to 18 years of age who were prescribed >= 1 antipsychotic medication between January 1, 1992, and December 31, 2005. Annual age-specific prevalences and incidences of antipsychotic prescribing were calculated. RESULTS. The overall prevalence of use of all antipsychotics increased from 1992 ( 0.39 users per 1000 patient-years) to 2005 ( 0.77 users per 1000 patient-years). The prescribing prevalence for patients 7 to 12 years of age almost tripled between 1992 ( 0.23 users per 1000 patient-years) and 2005 ( 0.61 users per 1000 patient-years). Atypical antipsychotic prescribing increased 60-fold from 1994 ( 0.01 users per 1000 patient-years) to 2005 ( 0.61 users per 1000 patient-years). However, typical antipsychotic prescribing decreased significantly from 2000 ( 0.44 users per 1000 patient-years) to 2005 ( 0.18 users per 1000 patient-years). The incidences for typical and atypical antipsychotics showed trends similar to those of the respective prevalences. However, the overall incidence ( number of new starters) for all antipsychotics was relatively stable between 1992 and 2005, which suggests that patients remain on treatment longer. CONCLUSIONS. The overall prevalence of antipsychotics almost doubled between 1992 and 2005; however, the rate of increase was much lower than the reported figures in the United States. The prescribing of atypical antipsychotic drugs has increased despite the lack of conclusive evidence showing their superiority over older conventional antipsychotics. Additional investigation is required to evaluate their efficacy and safety in children and adolescents. C1 [Rani, Fariz; Murray, Macey L.; Wong, Ian C. K.] Univ London, Sch Pharm, Ctr Pediat Pharm Res, London WC1N 1AX, England. [Rani, Fariz; Murray, Macey L.; Wong, Ian C. K.] UCL, Inst Child Hlth, London, England. [Murray, Macey L.] TEDDY, S London, England. [Byrne, Patrick J.] Bethlem Royal & Maudsley Hosp, Dept Adolescent Psychiat, S London, England. [Byrne, Patrick J.] Maudsley Natl Hlth Serv Trust, Beckenham, Kent, England. RP Wong, ICK (reprint author), Univ London, Sch Pharm, Ctr Pediat Pharm Res, 29-39 Brunswick Sq, London WC1N 1AX, England. EM ian.wong@pharmacy.ac.uk RI Rani, Fariz /B-4331-2009; Wong, Ian/B-8141-2011; Research Datalink, Clinical Practice/H-2477-2013 CR ANDERSON LT, 1984, AM J PSYCHIAT, V141, P1195 Armenteros JL, 2006, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V15, P141, DOI 10.1007/s00787-005-0515-2 Baird G, 2006, LANCET, V368, P210, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69041-7 Bramble D, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P169, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00111 Campbell EG, 2007, NEW ENGL J MED, V356, P1742, DOI 10.1056/NEJMsa064508 Cheng-Shannon J, 2004, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V14, P372, DOI 10.1089/cap.2004.14.372 COGHILL D, 2003, ADV PSYCHIAT TREATM, V9, P289, DOI 10.1192/apt.9.4.289 *COMM SAF MED, THIOR RESTR IND NEW *COMM SAF MED, SEL SER REUP INH US Cooper WO, 2004, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V158, P753, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.158.8.753 DuBois D, 2005, CURR OPIN PEDIATR, V17, P227, DOI 10.1097/01.mop.0000151714.87702.a9 Frangou S, 2000, BRIT MED J, V321, P522, DOI 10.1136/bmj.321.7260.522 Haddad PM, 2002, DRUGS, V62, P1649, DOI 10.2165/00003495-200262110-00006 Haddad PM, 2004, DRUGS, V64, P2291, DOI 10.2165/00003495-200464200-00003 Hollowells J, 1997, POP TREND, V87, P36 Joint Formulary Committee, 2007, BRIT NAT FORM, V54th Malone RP, 1999, PSYCHIATR SERV, V50, P171 MONTOLIU L, 2002, CHILD ADOLESCENT MEN, V7, P128, DOI 10.1111/1475-3588.00023 Murray ML, 2004, ARCH DIS CHILD, V89, P1098, DOI 10.1136/adc.2004.064956 NARUSE H, 1982, ACTA PAEDOPSYCHIATR, V48, P173 *NAT I CLIN EXC, 2002, SCHIZ COR INT TREAT Olfson M, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P679, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.6.679 Rey JM, 2003, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V182, P284, DOI 10.1192/bjp.182.4.284 SCHIRM E, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108 SHAPIRO E, 1989, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V46, P722 Stigler K A, 2001, Paediatr Drugs, V3, P927, DOI 10.2165/00128072-200103120-00005 Sutcliffe AG, 2006, BRIT MED J, V332, P1464, DOI 10.1136/bmj.332.7556.1464 Whittington CJ, 2004, LANCET, V363, P1341, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16043-1 Wong ICK, 2004, ARCH DIS CHILD, V89, P1131, DOI 10.1136/adc.2004.050468 Wood L, 2004, DRUG SAFETY, V27, P871, DOI 10.2165/00002018-200427120-00004 NR 30 TC 78 Z9 80 PU AMER ACAD PEDIATRICS PI ELK GROVE VILLAGE PA 141 NORTH-WEST POINT BLVD,, ELK GROVE VILLAGE, IL 60007-1098 USA SN 0031-4005 J9 PEDIATRICS JI Pediatrics PD MAY PY 2008 VL 121 IS 5 BP 1002 EP 1009 DI 10.1542/peds.2007-2008 PG 8 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 295VL UT WOS:000255501900018 PM 18450906 ER PT J AU Daniels, JL Forssen, U Hultman, CM Cnattingius, S Savitz, DA Feychting, M Sparen, P AF Daniels, Julie L. Forssen, Ulla Hultman, Christina M. Cnattingius, Sven Savitz, David A. Feychting, Maria Sparen, Par TI Parental psychiatric disorders associated with autism spectrum disorders in the offspring SO PEDIATRICS LA English DT Article DE autism; psychiatric disorders; schizophrenia; depression; epidemiology; registry ID FAMILY HISTORY; RISK-FACTORS; GENERAL-POPULATION; INFANTILE-AUTISM; PHENOTYPE; TRAITS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; AGGREGATION; INDIVIDUALS; TWIN AB OBJECTIVE. Autism is a developmental disorder defined by impaired social interaction, communication, and behavior. Causes and correlates of autism are largely unknown, but elevated frequencies of psychiatric disorders and distinct personality traits have been reported among the family members of individuals with autism. Linkage of data from Swedish registries was used to investigate whether hospitalization for psychiatric conditions was higher among parents of children with autism compared with control subjects. METHODS. Data sources included the Swedish Medical Birth Register (child's birth), the Swedish Multi-Generation Register (linking parents to children), and Swedish Hospital Discharge Register (hospitalization records). Children born between 1977 and 2003 who had a hospitalization record indicating autism before 10 years of age (n = 1227) were matched with 30 693 control subjects from the Swedish Medical Birth Register by gender, year of birth, and hospital. Parent diagnoses were based on an inpatient hospital diagnostic evaluation and included schizophrenia, other nonaffective psychoses, affective disorders, neurotic and personality disorders and other nonpsychotic disorders, alcohol and drug addiction and abuse, and autism. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were estimated by using conditional logistic regression, adjusted for child's age, gender, hospital of birth, parents' age, country of birth and socioeconomic status, and diagnosis of a mental disorder in the other parent. RESULTS. Parents of children with autism were more likely to have been hospitalized for a mental disorder than parents of control subjects. Schizophrenia was more common among case mothers and fathers compared with respective control parents. Depression and personality disorders were more common among case mothers but not fathers. CONCLUSIONS. This large population study supports the potential for familial aggregation of psychiatric conditions that may provide leads for future investigations of heritable forms of autism. C1 [Daniels, Julie L.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Epidemiol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Daniels, Julie L.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Maternal & Child Hlth, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Forssen, Ulla] GlaxoSmithKline R&D, Worldwide Epidemiol, Collegeville, PA USA. [Hultman, Christina M.] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, Stockholm, Sweden. [Feychting, Maria] Karolinska Inst, Inst Environm Med, S-10401 Stockholm, Sweden. [Savitz, David A.] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Community & Prevent Med, New York, NY USA. [Savitz, David A.] Univ N Carolina, Inst Epidemiol Biostat & Prevent, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. RP Daniels, JL (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Epidemiol, CB 7435, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM juliedaniels@unc.edu RI Reis, Aline/G-9573-2012 CR American Psychiatric Association Task Force on DSM-IV, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Bolte S, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P243, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0165-3 BOLTON P, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x Bolton PF, 1998, PSYCHOL MED, V28, P385, DOI 10.1017/S0033291797006004 Constantino JN, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P655, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.12.014 Constantino JN, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P524, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.5.524 Dalman C, 2002, SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID, V37, P527, DOI 10.1007/s00127-002-0582-3 FATEMI SH, 2007, CEREBELLUM, P1, DOI DOI 10.1080/14734220701392969 FOLSTEIN S, 1977, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V18, P297, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00443.x FOLSTEIN SE, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P3, DOI 10.1007/BF02211815 Fombonne E, 1999, PSYCHOL MED, V29, P769, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799008508 Gillberg C, 1999, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V99, P399, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb00984.x Hultman CM, 2002, EPIDEMIOLOGY, V13, P417, DOI 10.1097/01.EDE.0000016968.14007.E6 Hurley RSE, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1679, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0299-3 Larsson HJ, 2005, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V161, P916, DOI 10.1093/aje/kwi123 Larsson HJ, 2005, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V161, P926, DOI DOI 10.1093/AJE/KWI123 Lauritsen MB, 2001, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V103, P411, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00086.x MUHLE R, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113 Murphy M, 2000, PSYCHOL MED, V30, P1411, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799002949 Newschaffer CJ, 2002, EPIDEMIOL REV, V24, P137, DOI 10.1093/epirev.mxf010 Newschaffer CJ, 2007, ANNU REV PUBL HEALTH, V28, P235, DOI 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.28.021406.144007 Piven J, 1999, AM J PSYCHIAT, V156, P557 PIVEN J, 1991, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V30, P471, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199105000-00019 Piven J, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P185 PIVEN J, 1990, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V29, P177, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199003000-00004 Rojas DC, 2006, BMC PSYCHIATRY, V6, DOI 10.1186/1471-244X-6-56 STANFIELD AC, 2007, EUR PSYCHIAT Wassink TH, 2007, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V64, P709, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.64.6.709 Yirmiya N, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P69, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00334.x NR 29 TC 66 Z9 67 PU AMER ACAD PEDIATRICS PI ELK GROVE VILLAGE PA 141 NORTH-WEST POINT BLVD,, ELK GROVE VILLAGE, IL 60007-1098 USA SN 0031-4005 J9 PEDIATRICS JI Pediatrics PD MAY PY 2008 VL 121 IS 5 BP E1357 EP E1362 DI 10.1542/peds.2007-2296 PG 6 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 295VL UT WOS:000255501900085 PM 18450879 ER PT J AU Morton, JE Campbell, JM AF Morton, Jane E. Campbell, Jonathan M. TI Information source affects peers' initial attitudes toward autism SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE autism; attitudes; persuasion; source; inclusion ID CHILDRENS ATTITUDES; BEHAVIORAL INTENTIONS; PERCEPTIONS; STUDENTS AB Authors examined the effects of information source on peers' cognitive and behavioral attitudes toward an unfamiliar child with autism. Children (N = 296; M age = 10.21 years) received information about an unfamiliar child with autism from one of the following sources: (a) videotape, (b) teacher, (c) hypothetical mother, (d) hypothetical father, or (e) hypothetical "doctor." Interactive effects between source, and sex and grade were found for cognitive and behavioral attitudes. Fifth-graders reported more favorable cognitive and behavioral attitudes when information was provided by extra-familial sources (i.e., "doctor") versus parent sources. Mother yielded more persuasive effects on behavioral attitudes for third-graders versus fifth-graders. Attitudes toward autism differ depending on who provides information about the disability. Persuasion theory appears useful to guide evaluation of educational interventions to improve attitudes towards autism. Implications of the findings, study limitations, and recommendations for future research are discussed. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Morton, Jane E.; Campbell, Jonathan M.] Univ Georgia, Dept Educ Psychol, Athens, GA 30602 USA. RP Campbell, JM (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Educ Psychol, 325-J Aderhold Hall, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM jmcmpbll@uga.edu CR Bell SK, 2000, J PEDIATR PSYCHOL, V25, P137, DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/25.3.137 BERNDT TJ, 1979, DEV PSYCHOL, V15, P608, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.15.6.608 Burack J. A., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P796 Burgoon J. K., 2002, PERSUASION HDB DEV T, P445 Campbell JM, 2004, RES DEV DISABIL, V25, P321, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.01.005 Campbell JM, 2006, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V18, P251, DOI 10.1007/s10882-006-9015-7 Corrigan PW, 2001, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V27, P187 FELDMAN RHL, 1984, J SCHOOL HEALTH, V54, P149 *GEORG DEP ED, 2002, 2001 2002 GEORG PUBL Gray CC, 2001, J PEDIATR PSYCHOL, V26, P247, DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/26.4.247 Harrower JK, 2001, BEHAV MODIF, V25, P762, DOI 10.1177/0145445501255006 Lisser M., 2001, OUR JOURNEY HIGH FUN, P133 Magiati I, 2002, J APPL DEV PSYCHOL, V23, P409, DOI 10.1016/S0193-3973(02)00126-0 Mesibov GB, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P337, DOI 10.1007/BF02172478 Morgan S. B., 1996, SHARED ACTIVIT UNPUB Myers J, 2003, RES DESIGN STAT ANAL Pornpitakpan C, 2004, J APPL SOC PSYCHOL, V34, P243, DOI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2004.tb02547.x Rosembaum P. L., 1988, CHILDRENS HLTH CARE, V17, P32, DOI 10.1207/s15326888chc1701_5 ROSENBAUM PL, 1986, J PEDIATR PSYCHOL, V11, P517, DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/11.4.517 ROSENBAUM PL, 1987, DEV BEHAV PED, V8, P327 RYAN KM, 1981, HUM DEV, V24, P240 Sandieson R., 2002, INT J DISABIL DEV ED, V49, P243, DOI [10.1080/1034912022000007270, DOI 10.1080/1034912022000007270] Siperstein G. N., 1977, INSTRUMENTS ME UNPUB Swaim KF, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P195, DOI 10.1023/A:1010703316365 Triandis H., 1971, ATTITUDE ATTITUDE CH White KJ, 1998, J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL, V17, P11, DOI 10.1521/jscp.1998.17.1.11 NR 26 TC 14 Z9 14 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0891-4222 J9 RES DEV DISABIL JI Res. Dev. Disabil. PD MAY-JUN PY 2008 VL 29 IS 3 BP 189 EP 201 DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2007.02.006 PG 13 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 313LU UT WOS:000256742900001 PM 17391914 ER PT J AU Lee, LC Harrington, RA Chang, JJ Connors, SL AF Lee, Li-Ching Harrington, Rebecca A. Chang, Jen Jen Connors, Susan L. TI Increased risk of injury in children with developmental disabilities SO RESEARCH IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 2nd North American Congress of Epidemiology CY JUN 21-24, 2006 CL Seattle, WA DE injury; developmental disabilities; autism spectrum disorders; ADHD ID NONFATAL INJURIES; UNINTENTIONAL INJURY; US CHILDREN; AUTISM; DISORDER; CHILDHOOD AB The objective of this study was to examine injury risk in children with autism, ADD/ADHD, learning disability, psychopathology, or other medical conditions. Children aged 3-5 years who participated in the National Survey of Children's Health were included. Six study groups were analyzed in this report: autism (n = 82), ADD/ADHD (n = 191), learning disability (n = 307), psychopathology (n = 210), other medical conditions (it = 1802), and unaffected controls (n = 13,398). The weighted prevalence of injury in each group was 24.2% (autism), 26.5% (ADD/ADHD), 9.3% (learning disability), 20.5% (psychopathology), 14.6% (other medical conditions), and 11.9% (unaffected controls). Compared to unaffected controls, the risk of injury was 2.15 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.00-4.60), 2.74 (95% CI: 1.63-4.59), 2.06 (95% CI: 1.24-3.42), and 1.26 (95% CI: 1.00-1.58) in children with autism, ADD/ADHD, psychopathology, and other medical conditions, respectively, after adjusting for child sex, child age, number of children in the household, child race, and family poverty level. Children with autism, ADD/ADHD, and other psychopathology were about 2-3 times more likely to experience an injury that needs medical attention than unaffected controls. Future studies need to clarify the extent to which injuries in young children with autism, ADD/ADHD, and psychopathology are related to core symptoms, comorbid conditions, associated behaviors, or unintentional injuries due to lack of additional supervision from caregivers. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Lee, Li-Ching; Harrington, Rebecca A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Chang, Jen Jen] St Louis Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Community Hlth Epidemiol, St Louis, MO 63103 USA. [Connors, Susan L.] Kennedy Krieger inst, Baltimore, MD USA. RP Lee, LC (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, 615 N Wolfe St,Room E6032, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. EM llee2@jhsph.edu CR Bennet Murphy L. M., 2001, J PEDIATR HEALTH CAR, V15, P194 BLUMBERG S, 2005, NAT CTR HLTH STAT VI, V1 CANITANO R, 2007, EUROPEAN CHILD ADOLE, V16, P161 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, 2005, WEB BAS INJ STAT QUE Danielsson S, 2005, EPILEPSIA, V46, P918, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.57504.x Gurney JG, 2006, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V160, P825, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.160.8.825 LELAND NL, 1994, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V15, P402 Leyfer OT, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P849, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0123-0 Limbos MAP, 2004, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V158, P1057, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.158.11.1057 Matson JL, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P341, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.12.004 McCaig LF, 2006, ADV DATA VITAL HLTH, V372 Pastor PN, 2006, AMBUL PEDIATR, V6, P38, DOI 10.1016/j.ambp.2005.07.002 Ramirez M, 2004, INJURY PREV, V10, P21, DOI 10.1136/ip.2003.002865 Rinehart NJ, 2006, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V15, P256, DOI 10.1007/s00787-006-0530-y Rowe R, 2004, J PEDIATR PSYCHOL, V29, P119, DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/jsh015 SCHEIDT PC, 1995, AM J PUBLIC HEALTH, V85, P932, DOI 10.2105/AJPH.85.7.932 Schwebel DC, 2006, J SAFETY RES, V37, P167, DOI 10.1016/j.jsr.2005.11.004 Sherrard J, 2002, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V46, P6, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2002.00346.x Sherrard J, 2001, Inj Prev, V7, P56, DOI 10.1136/ip.7.1.56 Slayter EM, 2006, MENT RETARD, V44, P212, DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(2006)44[212:IPACAA]2.0.CO;2 Soubhi H, 2004, AM J HEALTH BEHAV, V28, P397 Swensen A, 2004, J ADOLESCENT HEALTH, V35, P346 U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2000, HLTH PEOPL 2010, V2nd Xiang HY, 2005, AM J PUBLIC HEALTH, V95, P1970, DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2004.057505 NR 24 TC 36 Z9 36 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0891-4222 J9 RES DEV DISABIL JI Res. Dev. Disabil. PD MAY-JUN PY 2008 VL 29 IS 3 BP 247 EP 255 DI 10.1016/j.ridd.2007.05.002 PG 9 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 313LU UT WOS:000256742900005 PM 17582739 ER PT J AU Aussilloux, C Baghdadli, A AF Aussilloux, C. Baghdadli, A. TI Asperger syndrome: Evolution of the concept and current clinical data SO REVUE NEUROLOGIQUE LA French DT Review DE Asperger syndrome; autism; high functioning autism; pervasive developmental disorders; autistic spectrum disorders ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; CHILDREN; CLASSIFICATION; INTERVENTION; DISABILITIES; PSYCHOPATHY; COMORBIDITY; ADOLESCENTS; CHILDHOOD AB Although Asperger syndrome is described by international classifications as a category of pervasive developmental disorder (PDD), its validity as a specific entity distinct from autistic disorders remains controversial. The syndrome, first described by Hans Asperger, could not be distinguished from high functioning autism (onset, symptoms, outcome...). However, international classifications propose a distinction between the two syndromes based on a delayed onset, the absence of speech delay, the presence of motor disorders and a better outcome in Asperger syndrome. This categorical differentiation is not confirmed by current studies and in the absence of biological markers, no clinical, neuropsychological or epidemiological criteria makes it possible to distinguish high functioning autism from Asperger syndrome. From a clinical perspective, it is nevertheless of interest to isolate Aspeger syndrome from other autistic disorders to propose specific assessment and therapy. (C) 2008 Elsevier Masson SAS. Tous droits reserves. C1 [Aussilloux, C.; Baghdadli, A.] CHU Montpellier, Serv Med Psychol Enfants & Adolescents Peyre Plan, F-34295 Montpellier 5, France. RP Aussilloux, C (reprint author), CHU Montpellier, Serv Med Psychol Enfants & Adolescents Peyre Plan, 291 Ave Doyen Gastron Giraud, F-34295 Montpellier 5, France. EM c-aussilloux@chu-montpellier.fr CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Asperger H, 1944, ARCH PSYCHIAT NERVEN, V117, P76, DOI 10.1007/BF01837709 ASPERGER H, 1998, PSYCHOPATHIES AUTIST Aussilloux C, 1998, Sante Ment Que, V23, P19 AUSSILLOUX C, 2001, REV NEUROPSYCHIATR E, V49, P96 AUSSILLOUX C, 2005, RECOMMANDATIONS POUR BAGHDADLI A, 1996, THESIS MED MONTPELLI, P168 Campbell JM, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P25, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-1028-4 Chez Michael G, 2004, Semin Pediatr Neurol, V11, P229, DOI 10.1016/j.spen.2004.07.007 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 Fombonne E, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P363 Gabis L, 2005, EPILEPSY BEHAV, V7, P652, DOI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2005.08.008 GHAZIUDDIN M, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P349, DOI 10.1007/BF02207331 Ghaziuddin M, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P279, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000029550.19098.77 Ghaziuddin M, 1998, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V42, P279 Gilchrist A, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P227, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006631 Gillberg C, 2000, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V102, P321, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.102005321.x GILLBERG IC, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P631, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00275.x GILLIAM JE, 2001, GILLIAM ASPERGERS DI Howlin P, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1022270118899 Howlin P, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P834, DOI 10.1017/S0012162299001656 Iwanaga R, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P169, DOI 10.1023/A:1005467807937 King BH, 2006, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V15, P161, DOI 10.1016/j.chc.2005.08.005 KLIN A, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1127, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01361.x Klin A., 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P88 KLIN A, 1994, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V3, P131 KLIN A, 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P489 Macintosh KE, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P421, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00234.x MARRIAGE K, 1993, AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT, V27, P666, DOI 10.3109/00048679309075829 Mayes SD, 2001, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V29, P263, DOI 10.1023/A:1010337916636 Miller JN, 2000, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V109, P227, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.109.2.227 MISES R, 2002, ANN MED-PSYCHOL, V160, P213, DOI 10.1016/S0003-4487(02)00159-2 MYLES BS, 2001, ASPERGER SYNDROME DI *ORG MOND SANT, 1994, CLASS INT TROUBL MEN Ozonoff S, 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P72 ROBINSON JF, 1954, AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT, V24, P755 Saulnier CA, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P788, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0288-6 Sofronoff K, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P1152, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.00411.x Solomon M, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P649, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-5286-y SZATMARI P, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P1662, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199512000-00017 Szatmari P, 2000, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V45, P731 Thomsen P., 1994, EUROPEAN CHILD ADOLE, V3, P82 Tsatsanis KD, 2004, TOP LANG DISORD, V24, P249 VANKREVE.DA, 1971, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V1, P82 VANKREVELEN DA, 1963, ACTA PAEDOPSYCHIATR, V30, P303 VOLKMAR FR, 1991, AM J PSYCHIAT, V148, P1705 Williams J, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P45, DOI 10.1177/136261305049029 WING L, 1981, PSYCHOL MED, V11, P115 Wing Lorna, 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P418 Wolff S., 1995, LONERS LIFE PATH UNU Zandt F, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P251, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0158-2 NR 51 TC 2 Z9 2 PU MASSON EDITEUR PI MOULINEAUX CEDEX 9 PA 21 STREET CAMILLE DESMOULINS, ISSY, 92789 MOULINEAUX CEDEX 9, FRANCE SN 0035-3787 J9 REV NEUROL-FRANCE JI Rev. Neurol. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 164 IS 5 BP 406 EP 413 DI 10.1016/j.neurol.2008.01.009 PG 8 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 326NP UT WOS:000257666500002 PM 18555872 ER PT J AU Ramirez, AEG Martinez, AD Diaz-Anzaldua, A AF Gonzalez Ramirez, Adriana Estrella Diaz Martinez, Alejandro Diaz-Anzaldua, Adriana TI Epigenetics and twin studies in psychiatric domains SO SALUD MENTAL LA Spanish DT Article DE twins; epigenetics; heritability; concordonce; mental disorders ID HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER SYMPTOMS; MONOZYGOTIC TWINS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; EXPRESSION; DEPRESSION; DISEASE; AUTISM; HERITABILITY; PATTERNS; REELIN AB The sequence of the human genome integrates the keystone of our life. Part of it is transcribed to RNA, which in turn provides the information required by our cells to produce proteins. Discoveries in the genetics field have been essential to medicine and have been used to develop strategies to modify, prevent and propose new therapeutic approaches for human diseases. In the 19th Century, Gregor Johann Mendel developed a theoretical model which was able to predict in an accurate way, hereditary mechanisms; indeed, his laws still explain the basis of human inheritance. Almost ninety years later, James Watson and Francis Crick announced their double-helix model of the DNA molecule. Then, positional cloning and the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were introduced; more recently, almost 99% of the sequence of our genome was made public. The current period of time is known as the post-genomic era, due to the fact that researchers are not only obtaining the complete sequences of thousands of genomes, but are also searching for clues that may help understand the mechanisms that affect gene activation and deactivation, in which epigenetic factors are also involved. In medical domains, twins constitute a suitable group to study inherited disorders. Dizygotic or fraternal twins ore produced by different egg and sperm cells, and even when these two fertilization events occur simultaneously, dizygotic twins share approximately the some percentage of genetic material than any pair of siblings, that is, around 50%. Some authors have suggested that the tendency fat spontaneous dizygotic twinning could be attributed to a double ovulation which is genetically determined in an autosomal dominant manner. Monozygotic, as opposed to dizygotic twins, are produced by a single zygote whose cells are dissociated and originate two independent organisms; approximately a third of monozygotic twins are separated before the 5(th) day after fertilization, and the rest between the 5(th) and the 15(th) day. Most monozygotic twins are very similar; nevertheless, some few exceptions prove that in fact they actually do not have to be identical. Relatives of a person with a mental disorder tend to share traits associated with this disease, especially if the patient and the relative are monozygotic twins. However, important differences may be detected even between each pair of identical twins. Parameters such as concordance and heritability have shown that a monozygotic twin can develop an inherited disorder while his or her co-twin,will always be disease-free. In addition to differences in susceptibility to inherited diseases, this kind of twins can display dissimilarities in somatic cell mutations (more overtly noticeable when ageing), their set of antibodies and T cell receptors, their number of mitochondrial DNA molecules, and chromosome X-inactivation patterns in women, all of which are the main subject of many ongoing studies. A recent report,shows that from 160 monozygotic twin pairs who were 3 to 74 years old, epigenetic patterns were,identical early I in life, but differences were more obvious at older ages, especially if twins were raised apart or if they had different medical history. Medical conditions, but also environmental factors such as pregnancy tobacco exposure, physical activity, and diet could contribute to differences in epigenetic patterns. It has been shown that epigenetic modifications (or epi-mutations) are more frequent than the ones that modify DNA sequence,e, so they are part of the fundamental causes of biological diversity, and they show how environment can modulate,gene expression and contribute to our phenotype. Even when twin studies ore sometimes considered purely genetic they also give information about the influence of environmental c factors. However, it is important to consider with caution the results from this type of studies. Heritability estimates are not unchangeable fact. They depend on the sample being analyzed, the genes involved in the specific sample, the characteristics of the environmental factors which members of this group were exposed to, and the precise moment the study was clone. Epigenetics refers to changes that do not alter the DNA sequence but affect gene function due to chemical modifications which mainly occur in DNA cytosines and in chromartin-related histones. Epigenetic processes are covalent modifications which include the addition of functional groups (methyl, acetyl, phosphate, etc.) or proteins (ubiquitin, SUMO, etc.) to the DNA molecule or to associated proteins. These modifications contribute to the activation or inhibition of transcription, which leads to changes in messenger ARN expression that con ultimately influence the onset of disease. Pseudogenes are still being excluded while new genes are being confirmed in our genome sequence, but the current estimates indicate that each one of our nucleated cells contains almost 22000 genes (excluding mitochondrial DNA) which encode for polypeptides and more than 4,000 whose final product is RNA. Gene expression is partially controlled by DNA coiling around globular proteins called histones, which constitute a structure known os chromatin, a DNA-protein complex that represents the packaging of 3.25 billion base pairs of our genetic information. Physical and chemical chromatin modifications can also affect gene expression by changing DNA-protein interactions; in general terms, genes are inhibited when chromatin is packed and they are active when it is free. These dynamic states are controlled by epigenetic reversible modifications on DNA methylation or by changes in histones. It has been shown that subtle epigenetic differences between any two human beings are associated with dissimilar final chromatin remodeling, as well as expression/repression of genes. In order to explain how DNA methylation controls transcription, two mechanisms have been proposed. First, the presence of a methyl group on specific sites could simply prevent transcription factors from binding the DNA. Second, some proteins contain a specific domain that recognizes and binds methylated DNA, and works as a transcription repressor. Regarding histone modifications, acetyl group addition occurs on the amino acid lysine; there are reports that indicate that almost 14% of lysines are susceptible to acetylation. On the other hand, methyl groups bind arginines and lysines. Different combinations of covalent modifications lead to what is known as the histone code. This review gathers information about the possible involvement of epigenetics in some mental disorders and attempts to explain how it can account for differences observed between (identical,, twins. Some examples of a plausible link between epigenetic modifications and menial disorders are discussed. Regarding bipolar disorder, valproate efficacy has been linked to its inhibitory activity, suggesting that an epigenetic modification (that represses transcription of a gene) may play a role in the onset of some of the symptoms of the disease. Perhaps one of the most studied aspects regarding schizophrenia is the hypermethylation of Reelin (RELN) and GAD(67)genes in the prefrontal cortex, due to the over-expression of DNMT1 (DNA methyl-trasferase 1) in GABAergic cortical interneurons. Reelin is an important protein during prenatal development of the Central Nervous System and it is relevant for the expression of cortical pyramidal neurons in the adult brain; it regulates the migration of neurons during brain development and it is essential for the correct organization and plasticity of the cerebral cortex. GAD(67) is one of two molecular forms of GABA synthetizing enzymes, being GABA the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in humans. Hypermethylation of these genes leads to transcription repression either by interference of transcription promoters by methyl groups or by MBD protein binding. The final outcome is a low production of Reelin and GAD(67), a typical feature found in brains of shchizophrenic patients. Epigenetic analyses of autism are sometimes with Rett and Angelman's syndromes. The latter are pathological conditions that share clinical features with autism, such as development retardation, language impairments and stereotypic behaviors. Rett syndrome is caused by mutations at the MECF2gene, and Angelman's syndrome by a maternal deficiency on chromosome 15q11-q13 region, impaired methylation of DNA or maternal mutation of the ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A (UBE3A). However, there have also been reports of patients with Angelmon's syndrome or autism who have mutations at MECP2. In conclusion, the onset of mental disorders is influenced both by environmental and genetic factors. Concordance and heritability estimates are just two of the many ways of analyzing differences between monozygotic twins. Part of the reported disparity between monozygotic twins could be caused by epigenetic factors. Epigenetic modifications could partially explain the etiology of mental disorders. C1 [Gonzalez Ramirez, Adriana Estrella; Diaz-Anzaldua, Adriana] Inst Nacl Psiquiatria Ramon Fuente, Dept Genet, Tlalpan 14370, DF, Mexico. [Diaz Martinez, Alejandro] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Med, Dept Psicol Med Psiquiatria & Salud Mental, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. RP Ramirez, AEG (reprint author), Inst Nacl Psiquiatria Ramon Fuente, Dept Genet, Calz Mexico Xochimilco 101, Tlalpan 14370, DF, Mexico. EM adiaza2@imp.edu.mx CR Botella-Lopez A, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P5573, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0601279103 Brero A, 2006, CURR TOP MICROBIOL, V301, P21 Cardno AG, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P539, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.4.539 Derom C, 2006, EUR J HUM GENET, V14, P117, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201522 Dong E, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P12578, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0505394102 Faraone S.V., 1999, GENETICS MENTAL DISO Foley DL, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P2128, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.12.2128 Fraga MF, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P10604, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0500398102 Gilbert S. F., 2000, DEV BIOL Hackett S, 2006, DNA CELL BIOL, V25, P655, DOI 10.1089/dna.2006.25.655 Hakkarainen R, 2003, BMC PSYCHIATRY, V3, P1 Jenuwein T, 2001, SCIENCE, V293, P1074, DOI 10.1126/science.1063127 Kato T, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P622, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001662 Kato T, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P1045, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001719 Kendler K. S., 2005, PSYCHIAT GENETICS Kieseppa T, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P1814, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.10.1814 Martin N, 2002, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V180, P260, DOI 10.1192/bjp.180.3.260 Mayer W, 2000, NATURE, V403, P501, DOI 10.1038/35000656 Maynard SJ, 1990, J THEOR BIOL, V143, P41 McGuffin P, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P497, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.5.497 NEISSA J, 2004, REV FAC MED U NAC CO, V52, P395 PEREZRINCON H, 2004, ARCH PSIQUIATRIA, V67, P261 Petronis A, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P965, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.02.005 Qiu J, 2006, NATURE, V441, P143, DOI 10.1038/441143a Rodenhiser D, 2006, CAN MED ASSOC J, V174, P341, DOI 10.1503/cmaj.050774 Samaco RC, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, P483, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi045 Santos-Reboucas CB, 2007, EUR J HUM GENET, V15, P10, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201727 Scherrer JF, 2003, PSYCHOSOM MED, V65, P548, DOI 10.1097/01.PSY.0000077507.29863.CB Semsarian C, 2001, INTERN MED J, V31, P53, DOI 10.1046/j.1445-5994.2001.00001.x Sharma RP, 2005, J PSYCHIATR NEUROSCI, V30, P257 Spiker D, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P129, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10188 Strachan T, 1999, HUMAN MOL GENETICS, V2 Stratakis Constantine A, 2005, Hormones (Athens), V4, P38 Sung YJ, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V76, P68, DOI 10.1086/426951 Thapar A, 2001, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V179, P224, DOI 10.1192/bjp.179.3.224 Thapar A, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P1985, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.11.1985 Tomassini C, 2003, BRIT MED J, V327, P373, DOI 10.1136/bmj.327.7411.373 Wong AHC, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, pR11, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi116 NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 PU INST MEX PSIQUIATRIA PI MEXICO CITY PA CALZ MEXICO-XOCHIMILCO #101, MEXICO CITY 22 DF, MEXICO SN 0185-3325 J9 SALUD MENT JI Salud Ment. PD MAY-JUN PY 2008 VL 31 IS 3 BP 229 EP 237 PG 9 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 325VH UT WOS:000257616000009 ER PT J AU Olie, JP AF Olie, Jean-Pierre TI Treating a psychotic syndrome in 2007 SO THERAPIE LA French DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Annual Seminar of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology CY DEC 06-08, 2007 CL Paris, FRANCE DE psychosis; antipsychotics; compliance; rehabilitation; schizophrenia ID SUICIDE-PREVENTION TRIAL; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS; 1ST-EPISODE PSYCHOSIS; CHRONIC-SCHIZOPHRENIA; GLUCOSE-METABOLISM; RISPERIDONE; OLANZAPINE; EFFICACY; METAANALYSIS; HALOPERIDOL AB It is well established that we have to consider 3 patterns of psychotic symptoms: positive ( hallucinations, delusion...), negative ( affective flatness, autism...) symptoms and disorganization ( ambivalence, incoherence...). In the past, ECT (electroconvulsivotherapy) was the first e. ective treatment in psychiatry. Conventionnal neuroleptics have been determinant in the significant evolution of care to psychotic patients. ECT use is now better defined in terms of practise and indications. Assessment of new antipsychotic medications is mainly focused on efficacy on positive symptoms. Atypical antipsychotics brought improvement in treating psychotic syndromes: they are better tolerated and more effective on the whole spectrum of psychotic syndromes including emotional symptoms than conventional neuroleptics. Atypical antipsychotics have raised questions about metabolic and cardiac risks. Compliance remains a cause of failure of many antipsychotic treatments. Treating a psychotic syndrome requires complementary strategies to medications: conditions of assistance and rehabilitation, choice of psychotherapy. Research program are currently orientated towards: -identification of prepsychotic symptoms and endophenotypes which can be treatment targets; -assessment of putative therapeutical means such a brain stimulation. C1 Univ Paris 05, Hop St Anne, INSERM, Fac Med Paris Descartes,Serv Hosp Univ,U894 7, F-75014 Paris, France. RP Olie, JP (reprint author), Univ Paris 05, Hop St Anne, INSERM, Fac Med Paris Descartes,Serv Hosp Univ,U894 7, 1 Rue Cabanis, F-75014 Paris, France. EM jp.olie@ch-sainte-anne.fr CR *AM PSYCH ASS, DSMIV DIAGN STAT MAN Bourgeois M, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P1494, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.8.1494 Brewer WJ, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P71, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.1.71 Busch AB, 2004, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V61, P442, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.61.5.442 Davis JM, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P553, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.6.553 DECARVALHO W, 2000, RAPP C PSYCH NEUR LA Delay J, 1961, METHODES CHIMIOTHERA GOURION D, 2007, SEMINAIRE P IN PRESS Haan LD, 2003, SCHIZOPHR B, V29, P341 Hazlett EA, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P305, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.2.305 Heila H, 2005, PSYCHOL MED, V35, P725, DOI 10.1017/S0033291704004118 Henderson DC, 2005, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V62, P19, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.62.1.19 Hodgins S, 2004, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V185, P245, DOI 10.1192/bjp.185.3.245 Illi A, 2003, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V23, P429, DOI 10.1097/01.jcp.0000088916.02635.33 KANE J, 1988, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V45, P789 Leucht S, 1999, SCHIZOPHR RES, V35, P51, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(98)00105-4 Lieberman JA, 2005, NEW ENGL J MED, V353, P1209, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa051688 Lindenmayer JP, 2004, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V65, P551 McCue RE, 2003, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V64, P984 McKenna K, 2005, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V66, P444 Meltzer HY, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P82 MISDRAHI D, 2007, SEMINAIRE PSYCHIAT B, V37, P181 Patel NC, 2005, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V44, P548, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000157543.74509.c8 RICHARDDEVANTOG.S, 2007, ENCEPHALE IN PRESS Rosenheck R, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V290, P2693, DOI 10.1001/jama.290.20.2693 Schooler N, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P947, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.5.947 Slewa-Younan S, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P1595, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.9.1595 Stahl SM, 2004, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V65, P1445 Tandon R, 2005, INT J PSYCHIAT CLIN, V9, P204, DOI 10.1080/13651500510029192 van der Stelt O, 2004, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V61, P237, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.61.3.237 Wang F, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P573, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.3.573 Weickert CS, 2004, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V61, P544, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.61.6.544 1992, ENCEPHALE, V18 NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 PU EDP SCIENCES S A PI LES ULIS CEDEX A PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 0040-5957 J9 THERAPIE JI Therapie PD MAY-JUN PY 2008 VL 63 IS 3 BP 165 EP 175 DI 10.2515/therapie:2008027 PG 11 WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA 348TU UT WOS:000259233800001 PM 18718208 ER PT J AU Kurt, O Tekin-Iftar, E AF Kurt, Onur Tekin-Iftar, Elif TI A Comparison of Constant Time Delay and Simultaneous Prompting Within Embedded Instruction on Teaching Leisure Skills to Children With Autism SO TOPICS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION LA English DT Article DE applied behavior analysis; intervention strategies; single-subject designs; experimental studies; research methodologies; autism spectrum disorder (ASD); disability populations ID GENERAL-EDUCATION CLASSES; DEVELOPMENTAL DELAYS; PRESCHOOLERS; STUDENTS AB An adapted alternating-treatments design was used to compare the effectiveness and efficiency of constant time delay and simultaneous prompting procedures within an embedded instruction format on the acquisition of various leisure skills by four preschool students with autism. The results showed that both procedures were effective in promoting the acquisition of the skills and maintaining them over time by three students. Although the impacts of the procedures were evident for these three students, the results were not replicated With the fourth student. Furthermore, mixed results were obtained regarding the efficiency measures. However, the social validity findings of the study were positive overall. On the basis of an evaluation of the findings, implications and future research needs are discussed. C1 [Kurt, Onur; Tekin-Iftar, Elif] Anadolu Univ, Engelliler Arastirma Enstitusu, TR-26470 Eskisehir, Turkey. RP Tekin-Iftar, E (reprint author), Anadolu Univ, Engelliler Arastirma Enstitusu, TR-26470 Eskisehir, Turkey. EM eltekin@anadolu.edu.tr CR ALIGCYBRIWSKY C, 1990, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V14, P199 BILLINGSLEY F, 1980, BEHAV ASSESS, V2, P229 Bricker D., 1998, ACTIVITY BASED APPRO Browder D. M., 2000, INSTRUCTION 7 DISABI, V5th, P453 Daugherty S, 2001, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V21, P213, DOI 10.1177/027112140102100402 Dogan OS, 2002, RES DEV DISABIL, V23, P237, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(02)00122-1 GIBSON AN, 1992, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V12, P247 Grisham-Brown J., 2000, J BEHAV ED, V10, P139, DOI 10.1023/A:1016688130297 HALLE JW, 1981, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V14, P389, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1981.14-389 Holcombe A., 1994, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V16, P168 Horn E, 2000, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V20, P208, DOI 10.1177/027112140002000402 Johnson JW, 2004, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V6, P214, DOI 10.1177/10983007040060040301 Kircaali-Iftar G., 2004, OZEL EGITIMDE YANLIS MACFARLANDSMITH J, 1993, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V17, P50 McBride BJ, 2003, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V23, P5, DOI 10.1177/027112140302300102 McDonnell J, 2002, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V37, P363 Morse TE, 2004, EDUC TRAIN DEV DISAB, V39, P153 Parrot K. A., 2000, J BEHAV ED, V10, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1016639721684 Riesen T., 2003, J BEHAV ED, V12, P241, DOI DOI 10.1023/A:1026076406656 Schuster J. W., 1998, ED TREATMENT CHILDRE, V21, P74 Schuster J. W., 1992, J BEHAVIORAL ED, V2, P305, DOI 10.1007/BF00948820 Sewell TJ, 1998, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V21, P132 Tawney J. W., 1984, SINGLE SUBJECT RES S Tekin E, 2002, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V37, P283 Venn M. L., 1993, EARLY CHILDHOOD RES, V8, P277, DOI DOI 10.1016/S0885-2006(05)80068-7 WERTS MG, 1992, ED TREATMENT CHILDRE, V15, P320 Wolery M, 2002, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V22, P14, DOI 10.1177/027112140202200102 Wolery M., 1992, TEACHING STUDENTS MO NR 28 TC 20 Z9 20 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0271-1214 J9 TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC JI Top. Early Child. Spec. Educ. PD MAY PY 2008 VL 28 IS 1 BP 53 EP 64 DI 10.1177/0271121408316046 PG 12 WC Education, Special SC Education & Educational Research GA 390LU UT WOS:000262166600005 ER PT J AU Khanna, R Madhavan, SS AF Khanna, R. Madhavan, S. S. TI Trends in the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders and related health care utilization and costs in a state Medicaid program SO VALUE IN HEALTH LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Khanna, R.; Madhavan, S. S.] W Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1098-3015 J9 VALUE HEALTH JI Value Health PD MAY-JUN PY 2008 VL 11 IS 3 BP A137 EP A137 DI 10.1016/S1098-3015(10)70436-8 PG 1 WC Economics; Health Care Sciences & Services; Health Policy & Services SC Business & Economics; Health Care Sciences & Services GA 302CC UT WOS:000255945400435 ER PT J AU Bardyshevskaya, MK Trenina, MY AF Bardyshevskaya, M. K. Trenina, M. Yu. TI Peculiarities of inclinations in children with affective instability SO VOPROSY PSIKHOLOGII LA Russian DT Article DE inclination disorders in children; affective instability; emotional disorders; disruptions of attachment; adopted children; emotional deprivation; psychological trauma AB A study of peculiarities of inclinations and types of affective instability, peculiarities of attachments and personality identification in 61 children (40 boys and 21 girls) aged 3 to 5, 12 of them adopted is described. All the children were patients of a children's psychiatric hospital undergoing treatment for maladjustment in kindergarten, adoptive and native families. Their diagnoses included early autism, schizoaffective psychosis, the psychopathological syndrome of different origins, mental retardedness. Emotional and inclination disorders were studied by the method of systematic observation of behavior on the basis of the level organization of emotional regulation. The study has revealed that inclination disorders are caused by severe disruptions of attachment, emotional deprivation, violence, psychological traumas from the moment of birth. The authors describe types of affective instability and specific situations which provoke, form and aggravate inclination disorders in a child, also providing therapeutic recommendations for such children and their parents. CR BARDYSHEVSKAYA MK, 2006, DEFEKTOLOGIYA, P6 BARDYSHEVSKAYA MK, 2003, DIAGNOSTIKA EMOTSION BARDYSHEVSKAYA MK, 2007, MOSK PSIKHOTERAPEVT, P71 BARDYSHEVSKAYA MK, 2007, 4 VSER K 10 12 MAY 2, V2, P146 Beek M., 2004, PROVIDING SECURE BAS Bowlby J., 1988, SECURE BASE CLIN IMP BRISCH HK, 2002, TREATING ATTACHMENT GOLIK A, 2000, ZH NEVROLOGII PSIKHI, P23 Klein Melanie, 1994, PSYCHOANALYSIS CHILD KOVALEV VV, 1985, SEMIOTIKA DIAGNOSTIK KRECHMER E, 1995, STROENIE TELA KHARAK LABUN VI, 2004, SRAVNITELNO VOZRASTN LEBEDINSKAYA KS, 1969, PSIKHICHESKIE NARUSH LEBEDINSKII VV, 1990, EMOTSIONALNYE NARUSH Lebedinskii V.V., 2003, NARUSHENIYA PSIKHICH MOROZOVA IG, 1992, PSIKHOPATOLOGICHESKA MOZHGINSKII YB, 1999, AGRESSIYA PODROSTKOV SIMSON TP, 1935, PSIKHONEVROLOGIYA DE SUKHAREVA GE, 1965, KLINICHESKIE LIKTSII USHAKOV GK, 1973, DETSKAYA PSIKHIATRIY YASPERS K, 1997, OBSHCHAYA PSIKHOPATO NR 21 TC 1 Z9 1 PU MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA PI MOSCOW PA 39 DIMITROVA UL., 113095 MOSCOW, RUSSIA SN 0042-8841 J9 VOP PSIKHOL+ JI Vopr. Psikhologii PD MAY-JUN PY 2008 IS 3 BP 35 EP + PG 12 WC Psychology, Educational SC Psychology GA 328CD UT WOS:000257774200004 ER PT J AU Obukhova, EY Stroganova, TA Grachiov, VV AF Obukhova, E. Yu. Stroganova, T. A. Grachiov, V. V. TI Attention disorders in children with peculiarities of development SO VOPROSY PSIKHOLOGII LA Russian DT Article DE the technique "the arbitrary attention test"; attention control operations; performance functions; the attention deficit syndrome with hyperactivity; children's autism ID BRAIN POTENTIALS; AUTISM; CORTEX; MODEL AB The paper contains findings from applying the technique "The arbitrary attention test" to assess effectiveness of basic attention control operations in pre-school and primary school children. Data from healthy children were compared with those from hyperactive children suffering from attention deficit and autistic children. The authors analyze mistakes made by the subjects (false alarms, failures to identify the signal), times of visual and auditory reactions and specificity of reactions of children from different groups. The study has revealed common and specific attention disorders in hyperactive and autistic children. Disorders common to the two syndromes are linked to general lowering of alertness. Specific to hyperactivity is high impulsiveness of reacting and partial deficit of the operation of interference control. Slowing of the simple sensory-motor reaction and specific difficulties of switching attention from the visual to the auditory modality are characteristic of autistic children. CR Barkley RA, 1990, ATTENTION DEFICIT HY, V2nd Bertone A, 2003, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V15, P218, DOI 10.1162/089892903321208150 COURCHESNE E, 1984, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V59, P238, DOI 10.1016/0168-5597(84)90063-7 ENGLY R, 1994, J EXP PSYCHOL GEN, V123, P161 GENKIN AA, 1963, VOP PSIKHOL+, P104 GORBOV FD, 1971, VOP PSIKHOL+, P20 HEILMAN KM, 1978, NEUROLOGY, V28, P229 Kaufman AS, 1983, KAUFMAN ASSESSMENT B Muller RA, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V56, P323, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.06.007 Obukhova EY, 2006, VOP PSIKHOL+, P134 Oosterlaan J, 1996, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V24, P19, DOI 10.1007/BF01448371 Posner M, 1994, IMAGES MIND PRIBRAM KH, 1992, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V658, P65, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb22839.x Robbins TW, 1996, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V351, P1463, DOI 10.1098/rstb.1996.0131 Robbins Trevor W., 1995, P703 Robertson LC, 2003, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V4, P93, DOI 10.1038/nrn1030 ZAVADENKO NN, 2001, KAK PONYAT REBENKA D NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 PU MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA PI MOSCOW PA 39 DIMITROVA UL., 113095 MOSCOW, RUSSIA SN 0042-8841 J9 VOP PSIKHOL+ JI Vopr. Psikhologii PD MAY-JUN PY 2008 IS 3 BP 61 EP + PG 11 WC Psychology, Educational SC Psychology GA 328CD UT WOS:000257774200007 ER PT J AU Bolliger, MF Pei, J Maxeiner, S Boucard, AA Grishin, NV Sudhof, TC AF Bolliger, Marc F. Pei, Jimin Maxeiner, Stephan Boucard, Antony A. Grishin, Nick V. Sudhof, Thomas C. TI Unusually rapid evolution of Neuroligin-4 in mice SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE autism; cell-adhesion molecule; neurexin; synapse ID CELL-ADHESION; INHIBITORY SYNAPSES; ALPHA-NEUREXINS; BETA-NEUREXINS; PROTEIN; BINDING; AUTISM; MUTATION; COMPLEX; GENES AB Neuroligins (NLs) are postsynaptic cell-adhesion molecules that are implicated in humans in autism spectrum disorders because the genes encoding NL3 and NL4 are mutated in rare cases of familial autism. NLs are highly conserved evolutionarily, except that no NL4 was detected in the currently available mouse genome sequence assemblies. We now demonstrate that mice express a distant NL4 variant that rapidly evolved from other mammalian NL4 genes and that exhibits sequence variations even between different mouse strains. Despite its divergence, mouse NL4 binds neurexins and is transported into dendritic spines, suggesting that the core properties of NLs are retained in this divergent NIL isoform. The selectively rapid evolution of NL4 in mice suggests that its function in the brain is under less stringent control than that of other NLs, shedding light on why its mutation in autism spectrum disorder patients is not lethal, but instead leads to a discrete developmental brain disorder. C1 [Bolliger, Marc F.; Maxeiner, Stephan; Boucard, Antony A.; Sudhof, Thomas C.] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Neurosci, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. [Grishin, Nick V.] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Biochem, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. [Sudhof, Thomas C.] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Mol Genet, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. [Pei, Jimin; Grishin, Nick V.; Sudhof, Thomas C.] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. RP Sudhof, TC (reprint author), Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Neurosci, 6000 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. EM thomas.sudhof@utsouthwestern.edu CR Adachi J., 1996, COMPUTER SCI MONOGRA, V28 ALTSCHUL SF, 1997, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V25, P3402 Arac D, 2007, NEURON, V56, P992, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.12.002 Bolliger MF, 2001, BIOCHEM J, V356, P581, DOI 10.1042/0264-6021:3560581 Boucard AA, 2005, NEURON, V48, P229, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.08.026 Chen X, 2008, NAT STRUCT MOL BIOL, V15, P50, DOI 10.1038/nsmb1350 Chubykin AA, 2007, NEURON, V54, P919, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.05.029 Fabrichny IP, 2007, NEURON, V56, P979, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.11.013 Graf ER, 2004, CELL, V119, P1013, DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.035 HUANG XQ, 1991, ADV APPL MATH, V12, P337, DOI 10.1016/0196-8858(91)90017-D ICHTCHENKO K, 1995, CELL, V81, P435, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90396-8 Ichtchenko K, 1996, J BIOL CHEM, V271, P2676 Jamain S, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P27, DOI 10.1038/ng1136 JONES DT, 1992, COMPUT APPL BIOSCI, V8, P275 KISHINO H, 1990, J MOL EVOL, V31, P151, DOI 10.1007/BF02109483 Laumonnier F, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P552, DOI 10.1086/382137 Missler M, 2003, NATURE, V423, P939, DOI 10.1038/nature01755 Nam CI, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P6137, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0502038102 Nguyen T, 1997, J BIOL CHEM, V272, P26032, DOI 10.1074/jbc.272.41.26032 Pei JM, 2007, BIOINFORMATICS, V23, P802, DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/btm017 Scheiffele P, 2000, CELL, V101, P657, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80877-6 Song JY, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P1100, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.3.1100 USHKARYOV YA, 1992, SCIENCE, V257, P50, DOI 10.1126/science.1621094 Varoqueaux F, 2006, NEURON, V51, P741, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.09.003 Varoqueaux F, 2004, EUR J CELL BIOL, V83, P449, DOI 10.1078/0171-9335-00410 Yan J, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P329, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001629 Zoghbi HY, 2003, SCIENCE, V302, P826, DOI 10.1126/science.1089071 NR 27 TC 33 Z9 38 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD APR 29 PY 2008 VL 105 IS 17 BP 6421 EP 6426 DI 10.1073/pnas.0801383105 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 296HM UT WOS:000255534100038 PM 18434543 ER PT J AU Reed, MC Thomas, RL Pavisic, J James, SJ Ulrich, CM Nijhout, HF AF Reed, Michael C. Thomas, Rachel L. Pavisic, Jovana James, S. Jill Ulrich, Cornelia M. Nijhout, H. Frederik TI A mathematical model of glutathione metabolism SO THEORETICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICAL MODELLING LA English DT Article ID GAMMA-GLUTAMYLCYSTEINE SYNTHETASE; CYSTATHIONINE BETA-SYNTHASE; RAT-LIVER; METHIONINE METABOLISM; HEPATIC GLUTATHIONE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; DOWN-SYNDROME; HOMOCYSTEINE METABOLISM; S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE; PROTEIN-TURNOVER AB Background: Glutathione (GSH) plays an important role in anti-oxidant defense and detoxification reactions. It is primarily synthesized in the liver by the transsulfuration pathway and exported to provide precursors for in situ GSH synthesis by other tissues. Deficits in glutathione have been implicated in aging and a host of diseases including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, cardiovascular disease, cancer, Down syndrome and autism. Approach: We explore the properties of glutathione metabolism in the liver by experimenting with a mathematical model of one-carbon metabolism, the transsulfuration pathway, and glutathione synthesis, transport, and breakdown. The model is based on known properties of the enzymes and the regulation of those enzymes by oxidative stress. We explore the half-life of glutathione, the regulation of glutathione synthesis, and its sensitivity to fluctuations in amino acid input. We use the model to simulate the metabolic profiles previously observed in Down syndrome and autism and compare the model results to clinical data. Conclusion: We show that the glutathione pools in hepatic cells and in the blood are quite insensitive to fluctuations in amino acid input and offer an explanation based on model predictions. In contrast, we show that hepatic glutathione pools are highly sensitive to the level of oxidative stress. The model shows that overexpression of genes on chromosome 21 and an increase in oxidative stress can explain the metabolic profile of Down syndrome. The model also correctly simulates the metabolic profile of autism when oxidative stress is substantially increased and the adenosine concentration is raised. Finally, we discuss how individual variation arises and its consequences for one-carbon and glutathione metabolism. C1 [Reed, Michael C.; Thomas, Rachel L.; Pavisic, Jovana] Duke Univ, Dept Math, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Pavisic, Jovana; Nijhout, H. Frederik] Duke Univ, Dept Biol, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [James, S. Jill] Univ Arkansas Med Sci Hosp, Dept Pediat, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA. [Ulrich, Cornelia M.] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98109 USA. RP Reed, MC (reprint author), Duke Univ, Dept Math, Durham, NC 27708 USA. EM reed@math.duke.edu; rachel@math.duke.edu; jovana.pavisic@duke.edu; JamesJill@uams.edu; nulrich@fhcrc.org; hfn@duke.edu FU NIH [RO1 CA105437]; NSF [DMS-0616710] FX The authors benefited greatly from the advice of Jesse Gregory, III, University of Florida, Barry Shane, University of California, Berkeley, and Marian Neuhouser, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. This research was supported by NIH grant RO1 CA105437 (C.M.U.) and NSF grant DMS-0616710 (M.C.R.). CR AW TY, 1986, AM J PHYSIOL, V250, pG236 Chen YF, 2001, AM J PHYSIOL-REG I, V281, pR1808 CHIEN PFW, 1993, AM J PHYSIOL, V265, pE31 Corrales FJ, 1999, J HEPATOL, V31, P887, DOI 10.1016/S0168-8278(99)80291-8 Corrales FJ, 2002, J NUTR, V132, p2377S Decking UKM, 1997, CIRC RES, V81, P154 Deplancke B, 2002, CURR OPIN CLIN NUTR, V5, P85, DOI 10.1097/00075197-200201000-00015 Epstein CJ, 1995, METABOLIC MOL BASES, P749 FAO/WHO/UNU, 1985, EN PROT REQ Fernandez-Checa J., 1992, HEPATIC ANION TRANSP, P363 FINKELSTEIN JD, 1984, J BIOL CHEM, V259, P9508 FINKELSTEIN JD, 1982, J NUTR, V112, P1011 FINKELSTEIN JD, 1986, J BIOL CHEM, V261, P1582 Folstein SE, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P943, DOI 10.1038/35103559 SEELIG GF, 1985, METHOD ENZYMOL, V113, P379 Fukagawa NK, 1996, AM J PHYSIOL-ENDOC M, V270, pE209 Griffith OW, 1999, FREE RADICAL BIO MED, V27, P922, DOI 10.1016/S0891-5849(99)00176-8 Guarino MP, 2003, AM J PHYSIOL-GASTR L, V284, pG588, DOI 10.1152/ajpgi.00423.2002 HELL R, 1990, PLANTA, V180, P603, DOI 10.1007/BF02411460 Hernanz A, 2000, LIFE SCI, V67, P1317, DOI 10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00722-0 Horvath K, 2002, CURR OPIN PEDIATR, V14, P583, DOI 10.1097/01.MOP.0000030221.71203.46 IANELLO RC, 1999, J NEURAL TRANSM, V57, P257 INOUE M, 1984, EUR J BIOCHEM, V138, P491, DOI 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1984.tb07943.x Ishibashi M, 1997, FREE RADICAL BIO MED, V22, P447, DOI 10.1016/S0891-5849(96)00338-3 JAMES SJ, 2006, AM J MED GEN B, V141, P1 James SJ, 2004, AM J CLIN NUTR, V80, P1611 Janosik M, 2001, BIOCHEMISTRY-US, V40, P10625, DOI 10.1021/bi010711p KILBERG MS, 1980, J BIOL CHEM, V256, P3304 Kilberg M.S., 1992, MAMMALIAN AMINO ACID Klaunig JE, 2004, ANNU REV PHARMACOL, V44, P239, DOI 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.44.101802.121851 Kluijtmans LAJ, 1996, J CLIN INVEST, V98, P285, DOI 10.1172/JCI118791 KONDO T, 1980, P NATL ACAD SCI-BIOL, V77, P6359, DOI 10.1073/pnas.77.11.6359 KRIVCHENIA E, 1993, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V137, P815 LAUTERBURG BH, 1984, HEPATOLOGY, V4, P586, DOI 10.1002/hep.1840040402 London Eric, 2000, Environmental Health Perspectives, V108, P401, DOI 10.2307/3454527 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Lu SC, 2000, CURR TOP CELL REGUL, V36, P95 Lu SC, 1999, FASEB J, V13, P1169 MACKENZIE B, 1992, MAMMALIAN AMINO ACID TRANSPORT, P195 MEISTER A, 1998, LIVER BIOL PATHOBIOL, P401 Meister A, 1983, LIVER BIOL PATHOBIOL, P401 MEISTER A, 1991, PHARMACOL THERAPEUT, V51, P155, DOI 10.1016/0163-7258(91)90076-X Melnyk S, 2007, FASEB J, V21, pA348 Mendoza-Cozatl DG, 2006, J THEOR BIOL, V238, P919, DOI 10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.07.003 Miller RA, 2005, AGING CELL, V4, P119, DOI 10.1111/j.1474-9726.2005.00152.x Ming X, 2008, AM J BIOCH BIOTECHNO, V4, P218 Mockett RJ, 1999, FASEB J, V13, P1733 Mosharov E, 2000, BIOCHEMISTRY-US, V39, P13005, DOI 10.1021/bi001088w Muhle R, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, pE472, DOI 10.1542/peds.113.5.e472 NIJHOUT HF, 2007, MULTIPLE DI IN PRESS Nijhout H.F., 2008, J BIOL THEORY, V2, P2124 Nijhout HF, 2004, J BIOL CHEM, V279, P55008, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M410818200 Nijhout HF, 2006, EPIGENETICS-US, V1, P81 Nijhout HF, 2006, THEOR BIOL MED MODEL, V3, DOI 10.1186/1742-4682-3-40 OOKHTENS M, 1985, J CLIN INVEST, V75, P258, DOI 10.1172/JCI111682 OOKHTENS M, 1994, AM J PHYSIOL, V266, pR979 Ookhtens M, 1998, SEMIN LIVER DIS, V18, P313, DOI 10.1055/s-2007-1007167 OOKHTENS M, 1991, AM J PHYSIOL, V261, pG648 PAJARES MA, 1992, J BIOL CHEM, V267, P17598 Pogribna M, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P88, DOI 10.1086/321262 Reed MC, 2004, J THEOR BIOL, V226, P33, DOI 10.1016/j.jtbi.2003.08.001 Reed MC, 2006, J NUTR, V136, P2653 RICHMAN PG, 1975, J BIOL CHEM, V250, P1422 Samiec PS, 1998, FREE RADICAL BIO MED, V24, P699, DOI 10.1016/S0891-5849(97)00286-4 SEN CK, CURR TOP CELL REGUL, V36, P1 STIPANUK MH, 1992, J NUTR, V122, P420 STORCH KJ, 1988, AM J PHYSIOL, V255, pE322 STUBBS G, 1982, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V21, P71, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198201000-00012 TALLAN HH, 1958, J BIOL CHEM, V230, P707 Tateishi N., 1983, GLUTATHIONE STORAGE, P13 TATEISHI N, 1974, J BIOCHEM-TOKYO, V75, P93 Torfs CP, 1998, AM J MED GENET, V77, P431, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19980605)77:5<431::AID-AJMG15>3.0.CO;2-J Townsend DM, 2003, BIOMED PHARMACOTHER, V57, P145, DOI 10.1016/S0753-3322(03)00013-X WATERLOW JC, 1995, ANNU REV NUTR, V15, P57 Wu GY, 2004, J NUTR, V134, P489 Zimmerman AW, 2005, PEDIATR NEUROL, V33, P195, DOI 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2005.03.014 NR 76 TC 44 Z9 45 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1742-4682 J9 THEOR BIOL MED MODEL JI Theor. Biol. Med. Model. PD APR 28 PY 2008 VL 5 AR 8 DI 10.1186/1742-4682-5-8 PG 16 WC Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 439AP UT WOS:000265598900001 PM 18442411 ER PT J AU Fajardo, C Escobar, MI Buritica, E Arteaga, G Umbarila, J Casanova, MF Pimienta, H AF Fajardo, C. Escobar, M. I. Buritica, E. Arteaga, G. Umbarila, J. Casanova, M. F. Pimienta, H. TI Von Economo neurons are present in the dorsolateral (dysgranular) prefrontal cortex of humans SO NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Von Economo neurons; spindle cells; anterior cingulate gyros; frontoinsular cortex; dorsolateral prefrontal cortex ID CINGULATE CORTEX; AREAS 9; CYTOARCHITECTONIC DEFINITION; SPINDLE NEURONS; BRAIN; PATHOLOGY; AUTISM; UNIQUE; APES AB Von Economo neurons (VENs), also known as spindle cells, have been described in layer V of the anterior cingulate (BA 24) and frontoinsular cortex (FI) of humans and other great apes. In the present study we used immunohistochemistry against two specific neuronal markers (NeuN and MAP2) in order to establish the presence of these cell types in Brodmann area 9 (BA 9) of the human prefrontal cortex. We evaluated tissue samples of eight human postmortem brains (age range 26-50) from BAs 9, 24, 4, 46, 45, 10 and 17. We identified a group of cells with similar morphology to that previously described for VENs in all specimens of BA 9 examined, albeit less frequently than in BA 24. This is the first description of this cell type in a human brain area with well developed granular layers (BA 9). (c) 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Fajardo, C.; Escobar, M. I.; Buritica, E.; Arteaga, G.; Umbarila, J.; Pimienta, H.] Univ Valle, Fac Salud, Ctr Estudios Cerebrales, Cali, Valle, Colombia. [Casanova, M. F.] Univ Louisville, Dept Psychiat, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. RP Pimienta, H (reprint author), Univ Valle, Fac Salud, Ctr Estudios Cerebrales, Calle 4B 36-00, Cali, Valle, Colombia. EM hernpim@yahoo.com RI Pimienta Jimenez, Hernan Jose/C-3147-2011; Buritica, Efrain/C-3315-2011; Escobar, Martha Isabel/C-3310-2011; Escobar, Martha/E-4288-2015 OI Escobar, Martha/0000-0002-0036-7473 CR Allman J, 2002, NEUROSCIENTIST, V8, P335 Allman J., 2007, EVOLUTION NERVOUS SY, V4, P479 Allman JM, 2005, TRENDS COGN SCI, V9, P367, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2005.06.008 Casanova MF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V58, P428 Hayashi M, 2001, NEUROSCI LETT, V309, P97, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02039-0 Hof PR, 2007, ANAT REC, V290, P1, DOI 10.1002/ar.a.20407 Jones LB, 2002, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V114, P137, DOI 10.1016/S0925-4927(02)00022-7 NIMCHINSKY EA, 1995, J COMP NEUROL, V355, P27, DOI 10.1002/cne.903550106 Nimchinsky EA, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P5268, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.9.5268 Ongur D, 2000, CEREB CORTEX, V10, P206, DOI 10.1093/cercor/10.3.206 Ongur D, 2003, J COMP NEUROL, V460, P425, DOI 10.1002/cne.10609 Petrides M, 1999, EUR J NEUROSCI, V11, P1011, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00518.x RAJKOWSKA G, 1995, CEREB CORTEX, V5, P307, DOI 10.1093/cercor/5.4.307 Rajkowska G, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V45, P1085, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00041-4 RAJKOWSKA G, 1995, CEREB CORTEX, V5, P323, DOI 10.1093/cercor/5.4.323 Seeley WW, 2006, ANN NEUROL, V60, P660, DOI 10.1002/ana.21055 SELEMON LD, 1995, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V52, P805 Strakowski SM, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P1697, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.9.1697 VOGT BA, 1987, J COMP NEUROL, V262, P271, DOI 10.1002/cne.902620208 Von Economo C., 1929, CYTOARCHITECTONICS H Watson KK, 2006, NEUROSCIENCE, V141, P1107, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.04.084 NR 21 TC 31 Z9 31 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0304-3940 J9 NEUROSCI LETT JI Neurosci. Lett. PD APR 25 PY 2008 VL 435 IS 3 BP 215 EP 218 DI 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.02.048 PG 4 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 296EW UT WOS:000255527300009 PM 18355958 ER PT J AU Tommerdahl, M Tannan, V Holden, JK Baranek, GT AF Tommerdahl, Mark Tannan, Vinay Holden, Jameson K. Baranek, Grace T. TI Absence of stimulus-driven synchronization effects on sensory perception in autism: Evidence for local underconnectivity? SO BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN FUNCTIONS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; TEMPORAL DISCRIMINATION; MINICOLUMNAR ORGANIZATION; SENTENCE COMPREHENSION; ASPERGERS-DISORDER; CAUDATE-NUCLEUS; WRITERS CRAMP; WHITE-MATTER; BRAIN SIZE; CONNECTIVITY AB Background: A number of neurophysiological characteristics demonstrated in autism share the common theme of under-connectivity in the cerebral cortex. One of the prominent theories of the cause of the dysfunctional connectivity in autism is based on distinct anatomical structures that differ between the autistic and the neurotypical cortex. The functional minicolumn has been identified as occupying a much smaller space in the cortex of people with autism as compared to neurotypical controls, and this aberration in architecture has been proposed to lead to under-connectivity at the local or within-macrocolumn level, which in turn leads to dysfunctional connectivity globally across cortical areas in persons with autism. Numerous reports have indicated reduced synchronization of activity on a large scale in the brains of people with autism. We hypothesized that if the larger-scale aberrant dynamics in autism were due - at least in part - to a widespread propagation of the errors introduced at the level of local connectivity between minicolumns, then aberrations in local functional connectivity should also be detectable in autism. Methods: Recently, we reported a method for measuring the perceptual changes that are impacted by the presence of synchronized conditioning stimuli on the skin. In this study, the temporal order judgment (TOJ) and temporal discriminative threshold (TDT) of 10 adult autism subjects were assessed both in the absence and presence of synchronized conditioning vibrotactile stimuli. Results: Our previous report demonstrated that delivering simultaneous and synchronized vibrotactile stimuli to near-adjacent skin sites decreases a subject's ability to determine temporal order by 3 to 4-fold. However, results presented in this report show that subjects with autism do not demonstrate such decreased capacity in temporal order judgment (TOJ) in the presence of synchronized conditioning stimuli, although these same subjects do have TOJ thresholds well above that of controls. Conclusion: It is speculated that the differences in sensory perceptual capacities in the presence of synchronized conditioning stimuli in autism are due to local under-connectivity in cortex at the minicolumnar organizational level, and that the above-average TOJ thresholds in autism could be attributed to structural differences that have been observed in the frontostrial system of this population. C1 [Tommerdahl, Mark; Tannan, Vinay; Holden, Jameson K.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biomed Engn, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Baranek, Grace T.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Allied Hlth Sci, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. RP Tommerdahl, M (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Biomed Engn, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM tommerda@med.unc.edu; tannanv@email.unc.edu; jamesonholden@unc.edu; grace_baranek@med.unc.edu CR (APA) APA, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT ARTIEDA J, 1992, BRAIN, V115, P199, DOI 10.1093/brain/115.1.199 Belmonte Matthew K, 2003, Brain Res Cogn Brain Res, V17, P651 Brock J, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P209 Brown C, 2005, CORTEX, V41, P364, DOI 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70273-9 Butterworth S, 2003, MOVEMENT DISORD, V18, P673, DOI 10.1002/mds.10416 Casanova MF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V58, P428 Casanova MF, 2003, NEUROSCIENTIST, V9, P496, DOI 10.1177/1073858403253552 Casanova MF, 2006, ACTA NEUROPATHOL, V112, P287, DOI 10.1007/s00401-006-0085-5 CASCIO C, 2007, IN PRESS J AUTISM DE Castelli F, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1839, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf189 Cherkassky VL, 2006, NEUROREPORT, V17, P1687, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000239956.45448.4c Chiu JS, 2005, BMC NEUROSCI, V6, DOI 10.1186/1471-2202-6-47 CRAIG JC, 1990, PERCEPT PSYCHOPHYS, V47, P22, DOI 10.3758/BF03208161 FAVOROV OV, 1994, CEREB CORTEX, V4, P428, DOI 10.1093/cercor/4.4.428 FAVOROV OV, 1994, CEREB CORTEX, V4, P408, DOI 10.1093/cercor/4.4.408 Fiorio M, 2003, ANN NEUROL, V53, P630, DOI 10.1002/ana.10525 Grice SJ, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P2697, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200108280-00021 Haist F, 2005, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V27, P425, DOI 10.1207/s15326942dn2703_7 Hardan AY, 2008, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V38, P390, DOI 10.1007/s10803-007-0385-1 Hardan AY, 2006, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V147, P145, DOI 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.12.009 Herbert MR, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P1182, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg110 Herbert MR, 2005, NEUROSCIENTIST, V11, P417, DOI 10.1177/0091270005278866 HIRSH IJ, 1961, J EXP PSYCHOL, V62, P423, DOI 10.1037/h0045283 Hollander E, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V58, P226, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.040 HORWITZ B, 1988, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V45, P749 Hughes JR, 2007, EPILEPSY BEHAV, V11, P20, DOI 10.1016/j.yebeh.2007.03.010 Just MA, 2007, CEREB CORTEX, V17, P951, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhl006 Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 Kana RK, 2006, BRAIN, V129, P2484, DOI 10.1093/brain/awl164 Koshino H, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V24, P810, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.028 Laasonen M, 2000, BRAIN LANG, V75, P66, DOI 10.1006/brln.2000.2326 LACRUZ F, 1991, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V54, P1077, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.54.12.1077 Langen M, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V62, P262, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.09.040 LECOUTEUR A, 2003, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC IN Lee JE, 2007, NEUROSCI LETT, V424, P127, DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.07.042 Leocani L, 2006, PROG BRAIN RES, V159, P351, DOI 10.1016/S0079-6123(06)59023-5 Lord C., 1999, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB Mottron L, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P27, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0040-7 Mountcastle VB, 1997, BRAIN, V120, P701, DOI 10.1093/brain/120.4.701 NELSON AJ, 2008, CEREB CORTEX Pastor MA, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P2585, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4210-03.2004 Polleux F, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P303, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20044 Rinehart NJ, 2006, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V15, P256, DOI 10.1007/s00787-006-0530-y Rojas DC, 2006, BMC PSYCHIATRY, V6, DOI 10.1186/1471-244X-6-56 Rubenstein JLR, 2003, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V2, P255, DOI 10.1046/j.1601-183X.2003.00037.x Sanger TD, 2001, MOVEMENT DISORD, V16, P94, DOI 10.1002/1531-8257(200101)16:1<94::AID-MDS1020>3.0.CO;2-O Sears LL, 1999, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V23, P613, DOI 10.1016/S0278-5846(99)00020-2 Takarae Y, 2007, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V156, P117, DOI 10.1016/j.pseychresns.2007.03.008 Tannan V, 2007, J NEUROSCI METH, V164, P131, DOI 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.04.011 Tinazzi M, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P1547, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199905140-00028 Tinazzi M, 2002, MOVEMENT DISORD, V17, P333, DOI 10.1002/mds.10019 TOMMERDAHL M, 1993, CEREB CORTEX, V3, P399, DOI 10.1093/cercor/3.5.399 Tommerdahl M, 2005, NEOCORTICAL MODULARITY AND THE CELL MINICOLUMN, P145 Tommerdahl M, 2007, BRAIN RES, V1154, P116, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.04.032 TOMMERDAHL M, 1987, Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, V13, P470 Tommerdahl M, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN FUNCT, V3, DOI 10.1186/1744-9081-3-61 Uhlhaas Peter J, 2006, Neuron, V52, P155, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.09.020 Uhlhaas PJ, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V62, P190, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.05.023 Villalobos ME, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V25, P916, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.12.022 Voelbel GT, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V60, P942, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.071 Wechsler D, 1999, WASI MANUAL Wilson TW, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V62, P192, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.07.002 NR 63 TC 37 Z9 37 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1744-9081 J9 BEHAV BRAIN FUNCT JI Behav. Brain Funct. PD APR 24 PY 2008 VL 4 AR 19 DI 10.1186/1744-9081-4-19 PG 9 WC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 303KG UT WOS:000256038800001 PM 18435849 ER PT J AU Cantor, RM Geschwind, DH AF Cantor, Rita M. Geschwind, Daniel H. TI Schizophrenia: Genome, interrupted SO NEURON LA English DT Editorial Material ID CHROMOSOMAL REARRANGEMENTS; MENTAL-RETARDATION; AUTISM; ASSOCIATION; DISORDERS; GENETICS AB Structural chromosomal variation is increasingly recognized as an important contributor to human diseases, particularly those of neurodevelopment, such as autism. A current paper makes a significant advance to schizophrenia genetics by establishing an association with rare copy number variants (CNV), which are over-represented in neurodevelopmental genes. C1 [Cantor, Rita M.; Geschwind, Daniel H.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Human Genet, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Cantor, Rita M.; Geschwind, Daniel H.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Neurobehav Genet, Semel Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Geschwind, Daniel H.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Program Neurogenet, Dept Neurol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Cantor, RM (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Human Genet, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM rcantor@mednet.ucla.edu; dhg@ucla.edu CR de Vries BBA, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V77, P606, DOI 10.1086/491719 Jacquemont ML, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, P843, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2006.043166 Lewis DA, 2006, NAT MED, V12, P1016, DOI 10.1038/nm1478 Lupski JR, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, pS43, DOI 10.1038/ng2084 Marshall CR, 2008, AM J HUM GENET, V82, P477, DOI 10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.12.009 Mehan Michael R., 2004, Human Genomics, V1, P335 Munafo MR, 2006, MOL PSYCHIATR, V11, P539, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001817 Norton N, 2006, CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR, V19, P158, DOI 10.1097/01.yco.0000214341.52249.59 Sebat J, 2007, SCIENCE, V316, P445, DOI 10.1126/science.1138659 Sharp AJ, 2006, NAT GENET, V38, P1038, DOI 10.1038/ng1862 Stankiewicz P, 2007, CURR OPIN GENET DEV, V17, P182, DOI 10.1016/j.gde.2007.04.009 Sullivan PF, 2008, CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR, V21, P157, DOI 10.1097/YCO.0b013e3282f4efde Szatmari P, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P319, DOI 10.1038/ng1985 WALSH T, 2008, IN PRESS SCIENCE Weiss LA, 2008, NEW ENGL J MED, V358, P667, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa075974 NR 15 TC 17 Z9 17 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0896-6273 J9 NEURON JI Neuron PD APR 24 PY 2008 VL 58 IS 2 BP 165 EP 167 DI 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.04.007 PG 3 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 292YX UT WOS:000255303100004 PM 18439401 ER PT J AU Carter, JC Capone, GT Kaufmann, WE AF Carter, John C. Capone, George T. Kaufmann, Walter E. TI Neuroanatomic correlates of autism and stereotypy in children with Down syndrome SO NEUROREPORT LA English DT Article DE Aberrant Behavior Checklist; autism spectrum disorder; cerebellum; Down syndrome; magnetic resonance imaging; neuroimaging; Talairach ID ABERRANT BEHAVIOR CHECKLIST; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; BRAIN; ABNORMALITIES; MRI; GROWTH; SCALE AB We conducted semiautomated, atlas-based analyses of regional brain volume changes on MRIs of children and adolescents with Down syndrome (DS) (N = 15), DS with comorbid autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (N=15), and age-matched or sex-matched typically developing controls (N=22). Selective volumetric changes were correlated with neurobehavioral measures to determine their functional significance. DS involved selective reduction of frontal and parietal gray matter volumes, beyond the global microencephaly typically observed in this condition. DS with comorbid ASD involved relative hyperplasia of white matter in the cerebellum and brainstem compared with DS only Cerebellar white matter volumes were positively correlated with severity of stereotypies, a distinctive feature of ASD in DS. C1 [Carter, John C.; Capone, George T.; Kaufmann, Walter E.] Kennedy Krieger Inst, Ctr Genet Disorders Cognit & Behav, Baltimore, MD 21211 USA. [Capone, George T.; Kaufmann, Walter E.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. RP Kaufmann, WE (reprint author), Kennedy Krieger Inst, Ctr Genet Disorders Cognit & Behav, 3901 Greenspring Ave, Baltimore, MD 21211 USA. EM kaufmann@kennedykrieger.org CR AMAN MG, 1985, AM J MENT DEF, V89, P485 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Aylward EH, 1997, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V74, P73, DOI 10.1016/S0925-4927(97)00011-5 Bauman ML, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P183, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.09.006 Capone GT, 2005, AM J MED GENET A, V134A, P373, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30622 Carper RA, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V16, P1038, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1099 Carter JC, 2007, AM J MED GENET B, V144B, P87, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30407 Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 COURCHESNE E, 1994, NEUROLOGY, V44, P203 Hazlett HC, 2005, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V62, P1366, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.62.12.1366 JERNIGAN TL, 1993, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V50, P186 Kaplan DM, 1997, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V76, P15, DOI 10.1016/S0925-4927(97)00055-3 Kates WR, 2002, MICROSC RES TECHNIQ, V57, P159, DOI 10.1002/jemt.10068 KAUFMANN WE, 2003, ENCY NEUROLOGICAL SC, P777 Kaufmann WE, 2000, CEREB CORTEX, V10, P981, DOI 10.1093/cercor/10.10.981 Kaufmann WE, 2003, J CHILD NEUROL, V18, P463, DOI 10.1177/08830738030180070501 Kent L, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P153, DOI 10.1017/S001216229900033X Pierce K, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V49, P655, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)01008-8 Pinter JD, 2001, AM J PSYCHIAT, V158, P1659, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1659 RAZ N, 1995, NEUROLOGY, V45, P356 Roizen NJ, 2003, LANCET, V361, P1281, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12987-X SILVERSTEIN AB, 1982, AM J MENT DEF, V86, P548 Talairach J., 1988, COPLANAR STEREOTACTI WEIS S, 1991, AM J NEURORADIOL, V12, P1207 NR 24 TC 16 Z9 16 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0959-4965 J9 NEUROREPORT JI Neuroreport PD APR 16 PY 2008 VL 19 IS 6 BP 653 EP 656 PG 4 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 292YF UT WOS:000255301300010 PM 18382280 ER PT J AU Tessier, CR Broadie, K AF Tessier, Charles R. Broadie, Kendal TI Drosophila fragile X mental retardation protein developmentally regulates activity-dependent axon pruning SO DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article DE fragile X syndrome; mental retardation; autism; neural development; translation; synaptogenesis; synaptic pruning ID LONG-TERM POTENTIATION; SELECTIVE RNA-BINDING; FMR1 KNOCKOUT MICE; MESSENGER-RNA; MOUSE MODEL; VISUAL-CORTEX; DENDRITIC SPINE; IN-VIVO; SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY; MACACA-NEMESTRINA AB Fragile X Syndrome (FraX) is a broad-spectrum neurological disorder with symptoms ranging from hyperexcitability to mental retardation and autism. Loss of the fragile X mental retardation 1 (fmr1) gene product, the mRNA-binding translational regulator FMRP, causes structural over-elaboration of dendritic and axonal processes, as well as functional alterations in synaptic plasticity at maturity. It is unclear, however, whether FraX is primarily a disease of development, a disease of plasticity or both: a distinction that is vital for engineering intervention strategies. To address this crucial issue, we have used the Drosophila FraX model to investigate the developmental function of Drosophila FMRP (dFMRP). dFMRP expression and regulation of chickadee/profilin coincides with a transient window of late brain development. During this time, dFMRP is positively regulated by sensory input activity, and is required to limit axon growth and for efficient activity-dependent pruning of axon branches in the Mushroom Body learning/memory center. These results demonstrate that dFMRP has a primary role in activity-dependent neural circuit refinement during late brain development. C1 [Tessier, Charles R.; Broadie, Kendal] Vanderbilt Univ, Kennedy Ctr Res Human Dev, Dept Biol Sci, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. RP Broadie, K (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Kennedy Ctr Res Human Dev, Dept Biol Sci, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. EM kendal.broadie@vanderbilt.edu CR Antar LN, 2006, MOL CELL NEUROSCI, V32, P37, DOI 10.1016/j.mcn.2006.02.001 Aschrafi A, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P2180, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0409803102 ASHLEY CT, 1993, SCIENCE, V262, P563, DOI 10.1126/science.7692601 Awasaki T, 2006, NEURON, V50, P855, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.04.027 Awasaki T, 2004, CURR BIOL, V14, P668, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2004.04.001 Bear MF, 2004, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V27, P370, DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2004.04.009 Belmonte MK, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P1221, DOI 10.1038/nn1765 Boccia ML, 2000, BEHAV RES METH INS C, V32, P5, DOI 10.3758/BF03200783 BOOTHE RG, 1979, J COMP NEUROL, V186, P473, DOI 10.1002/cne.901860310 Brown HLD, 2006, DEVELOPMENT, V133, P275, DOI 10.1242/dev.02191 Brown V, 1998, J BIOL CHEM, V273, P15521, DOI 10.1074/jbc.273.25.15521 Brown V, 2001, CELL, V107, P477, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00568-2 Ceman S, 1999, MOL CELL BIOL, V19, P7925 Comery TA, 1997, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V94, P5401, DOI 10.1073/pnas.94.10.5401 De Diego OY, 2002, MOL CELL BIOL, V22, P8332 Desai NS, 2002, NAT NEUROSCI, V5, P783, DOI 10.1038/nn878 Feng Y, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P1539 Ferrari F, 2007, MOL CELL NEUROSCI, V34, P343, DOI 10.1016/j.mcn.2006.11.015 Fox K, 2005, NEURON, V48, P465, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.10.013 FREUND LS, 1991, AM J MED GENET, V38, P542, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320380409 Gabel LA, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P10579, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2185-04.2004 Galvez R, 2005, DEV BRAIN RES, V157, P214, DOI 10.1016/j.devbrainres.2005.03.010 Galvez R, 2003, BRAIN RES, V971, P83, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(03)02363-1 Galvez R, 2005, AM J MED GENET A, V135A, P155, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30709 GREENOUGH WT, 1985, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V82, P4549, DOI 10.1073/pnas.82.13.4549 Grossman AW, 2006, BRAIN RES, V1084, P158, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.02.044 Hayashi ML, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P11489, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0705003104 HINDS JW, 1976, J COMP NEUROL, V169, P15, DOI 10.1002/cne.901690103 Hou LF, 2006, NEURON, V51, P441, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.07.005 Huber KM, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P7746, DOI 10.1073/pnas.122205699 HUTTENLOCHER PR, 1979, BRAIN RES, V163, P195 Irwin SA, 2005, NEUROBIOL LEARN MEM, V83, P180, DOI 10.1016/j.nlm.2004.11.004 Irwin SA, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V98, P161, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20010115)98:2<161::AID-AJMG1025>3.0.CO;2-B Irwin SA, 2000, NEUROBIOL LEARN MEM, V73, P87, DOI 10.1006/nlme.1999.3914 Irwin SA, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V111, P140, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10500 Ivanco TL, 2002, HIPPOCAMPUS, V12, P47, DOI 10.1002/hipo.10004 KHANDJIAN EW, 1995, HUM MOL GENET, V4, P783, DOI 10.1093/hmg/4.5.783 Khandjian EW, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P13357, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0405398101 Koekkoek SKE, 2005, NEURON, V47, P339, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.07.005 Laggerbauer B, 2001, HUM MOL GENET, V10, P329, DOI 10.1093/hmg/10.4.329 Larson J, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P9460, DOI 10.1523/NEUROSCI.2638-05.2005 Larsson MC, 2004, NEURON, V43, P703, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.08.019 Lee T, 1999, DEVELOPMENT, V126, P4065 Lee TM, 2001, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V24, P251, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01791-4 Li JX, 2002, MOL CELL NEUROSCI, V19, P138, DOI 10.1006/mcne.2001.1085 Li ZZ, 2001, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V29, P2276, DOI 10.1093/nar/29.11.2276 Lu R, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P15201, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0404995101 LUND JS, 1977, J COMP NEUROL, V176, P149, DOI 10.1002/cne.901760203 Margulies C, 2005, CURR BIOL, V15, pR700, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2005.08.024 Marin EC, 2005, DEVELOPMENT, V132, P725, DOI 10.1242/dev.01614 McBride SMJ, 2005, NEURON, V45, P753, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.01.038 McKinney BC, 2005, AM J MED GENET B, V136B, P98, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30183 Miyashiro KY, 2003, NEURON, V37, P417, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00034-5 Nagel G, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P13940, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1936192100 Nimchinsky EA, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P5139 Ostroff LE, 2002, NEURON, V35, P535, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00785-7 OTOUSA JE, 1985, CELL, V40, P839, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90343-5 PAN L, 2008, MOL CELL NEUROSCI Pan LY, 2004, CURR BIOL, V14, P1863, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2004.09.085 Qin M, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P5087, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0093-05.2005 Reeve SR, 2005, CURR BIOL, V15, P1156, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2005.05.050 Restivo L, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P11557, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0504984102 RUDELLI RD, 1985, ACTA NEUROPATHOL, V67, P289 Sabaratnam M, 2001, SEIZURE-EUR J EPILEP, V10, P60, DOI 10.1053/seiz.2000.0492 Schaeffer C, 2001, EMBO J, V20, P4803, DOI 10.1093/emboj/20.17.4803 Schroll C, 2006, CURR BIOL, V16, P1741, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2006.07.023 Singh K, 2007, MOL BIOL REP, V34, P173, DOI 10.1007/s11033-006-9032-8 Stefani G, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P7272, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2306-04.2004 Stern EA, 2001, NEURON, V31, P305, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00360-9 Sung YJ, 2000, BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, V275, P973, DOI 10.1006/bbrc.2000.3405 Sung YJ, 2003, J BIOL CHEM, V278, P15669, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M211117200 Todd P K, 2000, Brain Res Mol Brain Res, V80, P17 Todd PK, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P14374, DOI 10.1073/pnas.2336265100 Turrigiano GG, 2004, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V5, P97, DOI 10.1038/nrn1327 Valentine G, 2000, Brain Res Mol Brain Res, V75, P337 Wang HP, 2004, HUM MOL GENET, V13, P79, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddh009 Watts RJ, 2004, CURR BIOL, V14, P678, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2004.03.035 Weiler IJ, 1997, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V94, P5395, DOI 10.1073/pnas.94.10.5395 Weiler IJ, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P17504, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0407533101 Williams DW, 2005, DEVELOPMENT, V132, P3631, DOI 10.1242/dev.01928 Wilson BM, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P2454, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0610875104 Xu KY, 2004, CURR BIOL, V14, P1025, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2004.05.055 Yan QJ, 2005, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V49, P1053, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2005.06.004 Zalfa F, 2007, NAT NEUROSCI, V10, P578, DOI 10.1038/nn1893 Zalfa F, 2003, CELL, V112, P317, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00079-5 Zars T, 2000, SCIENCE, V288, P672, DOI 10.1126/science.288.5466.672 Zhang MQ, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P10057, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0700169104 Zhang YQ, 2005, MOL CELL PROTEOMICS, V4, P278, DOI 10.1074/mcp.M400174-MCP200 Zhang YQ, 2005, TRENDS GENET, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/j.tig.2004.11.003 Zhao MG, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P7385, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1520-05.2005 Zheng XY, 2003, CELL, V112, P303, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00072-2 Zito K, 2002, NEURON, V35, P1015, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00903-0 NR 92 TC 67 Z9 67 PU COMPANY OF BIOLOGISTS LTD PI CAMBRIDGE PA BIDDER BUILDING CAMBRIDGE COMMERCIAL PARK COWLEY RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4DL, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 0950-1991 J9 DEVELOPMENT JI Development PD APR 15 PY 2008 VL 135 IS 8 BP 1547 EP 1557 DI 10.1242/dev.015867 PG 11 WC Developmental Biology SC Developmental Biology GA 287LD UT WOS:000254917700016 PM 18321984 ER PT J AU Nomura, T Kimura, M Horii, T Morita, S Soejima, H Kudo, S Hatada, I AF Nomura, Tasuku Kimura, Mika Horii, Takuro Morita, Sumiyo Soejima, Hidenobu Kudo, Shinichi Hatada, Izuho TI MeCP2-dependent repression of an imprinted miR-184 released by depolarization SO HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS LA English DT Article ID CPG-BINDING PROTEIN-2; X MENTAL-RETARDATION; RETT-SYNDROME BRAIN; BDNF TRANSCRIPTION; DNA METHYLATION; MESSENGER-RNAS; NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; MICROARRAY ANALYSIS; DENDRITIC SPINES; MECP2 EXPRESSION AB Both fragile X syndrome and Rett syndrome are commonly associated with autism spectrum disorders and involve defects in synaptic plasticity. MicroRNA is implicated in synaptic plasticity because fragile X mental retardation protein was recently linked to the microRNA pathway. DNA methylation is also involved in synaptic plasticity since methyl CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2) is mutated in patients with Rett syndrome. Here we report that expression of miR-184, a brain-specific microRNA repressed by the binding of MeCP2 to its promoter, is upregulated by the release of MeCP2 after depolarization. The restricted release of MeCP2 from the paternal allele results in paternal allele-specific expression of miR-184. Our finding provides a clue to the link between the microRNA and DNA methylation pathways. C1 Hokkaido Inst Publ Hlth, Kita Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600189, Japan. [Nomura, Tasuku; Kimura, Mika; Horii, Takuro; Morita, Sumiyo; Hatada, Izuho] Gunma Univ, Biosignal Genome Resource Ctr, Lab Genome Sci, Inst Mol & Cellular Regulat, Maebashi, Gumma 3718512, Japan. [Soejima, Hidenobu] Saga Univ, Dept Biomol Sci, Fac Med, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Saga 8498501, Japan. RP Hatada, I (reprint author), Gunma Univ, Biosignal Genome Resource Ctr, Lab Genome Sci, Inst Mol & Cellular Regulat, 3-39-15 Showa Machi, Maebashi, Gumma 3718512, Japan. EM ihatada@showa.gunma-u.ac.jp CR Akbarian S, 2001, NEUROBIOL DIS, V8, P784, DOI 10.1006/nbdi.2001.0420 Amir RE, 1999, NAT GENET, V23, P185 Balmer D, 2003, J MOL MED-JMM, V81, P61, DOI 10.1007/s00109-002-0396-5 Bonni A, 1999, SCIENCE, V286, P1358, DOI 10.1126/science.286.5443.1358 Braunschweig D, 2004, HUM MOL GENET, V13, P1275, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddh142 Caudy AA, 2002, GENE DEV, V16, P2491, DOI 10.1101/gad.1025202 Chang QA, 2006, NEURON, V49, P341, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.12.027 Chen CF, 2005, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V33, DOI 10.1093/nar/gni178 Chen WG, 2003, SCIENCE, V302, P885, DOI 10.1126/science.1086446 Colantuoni C, 2001, NEUROBIOL DIS, V8, P847, DOI 10.1006/nbdi.2001.0428 Comery TA, 1997, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V94, P5401, DOI 10.1073/pnas.94.10.5401 Cook EH, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V62, P1077, DOI 10.1086/301832 Cook EH, 1997, AM J HUM GENET, V60, P928 Dani VS, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P12560, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0506071102 de la Puente A, 2002, GENE, V291, P287, DOI 10.1016/S0378-1119(02)00601-7 Deng V, 2007, HUM MOL GENET, V16, P640, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddm007 Donsante A, 2007, SCIENCE, V317, P477, DOI 10.1126/science.1142658 ERNFORS P, 1991, NEURON, V7, P165, DOI 10.1016/0896-6273(91)90084-D GHOSH A, 1994, SCIENCE, V263, P1618, DOI 10.1126/science.7907431 GHOSH A, 1994, J NEUROBIOL, V25, P294, DOI 10.1002/neu.480250309 Giraldez AJ, 2005, SCIENCE, V308, P833, DOI 10.1126/science.1109020 HINTON VJ, 1991, AM J MED GENET, V41, P289, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320410306 Horike S, 2005, NAT GENET, V37, P31, DOI 10.1038/ng1491 Ishizuka A, 2002, GENE DEV, V16, P2497, DOI 10.1101/gad.1022002 Jin P, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P113, DOI 10.1038/nn1174 Jin P, 2004, NAT CELL BIOL, V6, P1048, DOI 10.1038/ncb1104-1048 Kishino T, 1997, NAT GENET, V15, P70, DOI 10.1038/ng0197-70 Krichevsky AM, 2003, RNA, V9, P1274, DOI 10.1261/rna.5980303 LaSalle JM, 2001, HUM MOL GENET, V10, P1729, DOI 10.1093/hmg/10.17.1729 LEWIS JD, 1992, CELL, V69, P905, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90610-O Lim LP, 2005, NATURE, V433, P769, DOI 10.1038/nature03315 Martinowich K, 2003, SCIENCE, V302, P890, DOI 10.1126/science.1090842 Miska EA, 2004, GENOME BIOL, V5, DOI 10.1186/gb-2004-5-9-r68 Murrell A, 2004, NAT GENET, V36, P889, DOI 10.1038/ng1402 Nan XS, 1997, CELL, V88, P471, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81887-5 Nan XS, 1996, MOL CELL BIOL, V16, P414 Nimchinsky EA, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P5139 PATTERSON SL, 1992, NEURON, V9, P1081, DOI 10.1016/0896-6273(92)90067-N Plante I., 2006, J BIOMED BIOTECHNOL, V2006, P1 Poo MM, 2001, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V2, P24, DOI 10.1038/35049004 Samaco RC, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, P483, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi045 Schaefer A, 2007, J EXP MED, V204, P1553, DOI 10.1084/jem.20070823 Schanen NC, 2006, HUM MOL GENET, V15, pR138, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddl213 Schratt GM, 2006, NATURE, V439, P283, DOI 10.1038/nature04367 Schroer RJ, 1998, AM J MED GENET, V76, P327, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19980401)76:4<327::AID-AJMG8>3.0.CO;2-M Seitz H, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P261, DOI 10.1038/ng1171 Sempere LF, 2004, GENOME BIOL, V5, DOI 10.1186/gb-2004-5-3-r13 Shahbazian MD, 2002, HUM MOL GENET, V11, P115, DOI 10.1093/hmg/11.2.115 Srivastava M, 2000, GENE DEV, V14, P1186 SUTCLIFFE JS, 1994, NAT GENET, V8, P52, DOI 10.1038/ng0994-52 Tao X, 1998, NEURON, V20, P709, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)81010-7 Tokuyama W, 2000, NAT NEUROSCI, V3, P1134 Traynor Jeff, 2002, BMC Med Genet, V3, P12, DOI 10.1186/1471-2350-3-12 Tudor M, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P15536, DOI 10.1073/pnas.242566899 Yoon BJ, 2002, NAT GENET, V30, P92, DOI 10.1038/ng795 Zhou ZL, 2006, NEURON, V52, P255, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.09.037 Zoghbi HY, 2003, SCIENCE, V302, P826, DOI 10.1126/science.1089071 NR 57 TC 65 Z9 69 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0964-6906 J9 HUM MOL GENET JI Hum. Mol. Genet. PD APR 15 PY 2008 VL 17 IS 8 BP 1192 EP 1199 DI 10.1093/hmg/ddn011 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity GA 284LP UT WOS:000254708200014 PM 18203756 ER PT J AU Jordan, LM AF Jordan, Lisa M. TI Does your baby have autism?: Detecting the earliest signs of autism SO LIBRARY JOURNAL LA English DT Book Review C1 [Jordan, Lisa M.] Johnson Cty Lib, Shawnee Mission, KS 66201 USA. RP Jordan, LM (reprint author), Johnson Cty Lib, Shawnee Mission, KS 66201 USA. CR Teitelbaum O, 2008, DOES YOUR BABY HAVE NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU REED BUSINESS INFORMATION PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVENUE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010 USA SN 0363-0277 J9 LIBR J JI Libr. J. PD APR 15 PY 2008 VL 133 IS 7 BP 100 EP 101 PG 2 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA 291ZQ UT WOS:000255236500178 ER PT J AU Leehey, MA Berry-Kravis, E Goetz, CG Zhang, L Hall, DA Li, L Rice, CD Lara, R Cogswell, J Reynolds, A Gane, L Jacquemont, S Tassone, F Grigsby, J Hagerman, RJ Hagerman, PJ AF Leehey, M. A. Berry-Kravis, E. Goetz, C. G. Zhang, L. Hall, D. A. Li, L. Rice, C. D. Lara, R. Cogswell, J. Reynolds, A. Gane, L. Jacquemont, S. Tassone, F. Grigsby, J. Hagerman, R. J. Hagerman, P. J. TI FMR1 CGG repeat length predicts motor dysfunction in premutation carriers SO NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article ID FRAGILE-X PREMUTATION; TREMOR/ATAXIA-SYNDROME FXTAS; MESSENGER-RNA; RATING-SCALE; ATAXIA; TREMOR; ONSET; CEREBELLAR; INVOLVEMENT; ALLELES AB Background: Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) is a recently described, under-recognized neurodegenerative disorder of aging fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) premutation carriers, particularly men. Core motor features are action tremor, gait ataxia, and parkinsonism. Carriers have expanded CGG repeats (55 to 200); larger expansions cause fragile X syndrome, the most common heritable cause of mental retardation and autism. This study determines whether CGG repeat length correlates with severity and type of motor dysfunction in premutation carriers. Methods: Persons aged >= 50 years with a family history of fragile X syndrome underwent structured videotaping. Movement disorder neurologists, blinded to carrier status, scored the tapes using modified standardized rating scales. CGG repeat length analyses for women incorporated the activation ratio, which measures the percentage of normal active chromosome X alleles. Results: Male carriers (n = 54) had significantly worse total motor scores, especially in tremor and ataxia, than age-matched male noncarriers (n = 51). There was a trend toward a difference between women carriers (n = 82) and noncarriers (n = 39). In men, increasing CGG repeat correlated with greater impairment in all motor signs. In women, when activation ratio was considered, increasing CGG correlated with greater ataxia. Conclusions: CGG repeat size is significantly associated with overall motor impairment in premutation carriers. Whereas this association is most pronounced for men and covers overall motor impairment-tremor, ataxia, and parkinsonism-the association exists for ataxia among women carriers. This is the first report of a significant correlation between the premutation status and a motor feature of fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome in women. C1 [Leehey, M. A.; Hall, D. A.] Univ Colorado, Dept Neurol, Denver, CO 80262 USA. [Leehey, M. A.; Hall, D. A.; Rice, C. D.; Reynolds, A.; Grigsby, J.] Univ Colorado, Hlth Sci Ctr, Denver, CO 80262 USA. [Berry-Kravis, E.; Goetz, C. G.; Lara, R.] Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Chicago, IL 60612 USA. [Zhang, L.] Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Li, L.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Stat, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Rice, C. D.; Reynolds, A.] Univ Colorado, Dept Pediat, Denver, CO 80262 USA. [Cogswell, J.; Gane, L.; Hagerman, R. J.] Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Cogswell, J.; Gane, L.; Hagerman, R. J.] MIND Inst, Sacramento, CA USA. [Jacquemont, S.] CHU Vaudois, Serv Genet, Lausanne, Switzerland. [Tassone, F.; Hagerman, P. J.] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Med, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Grigsby, J.] Univ Colorado, Dept Med, Denver, CO 80262 USA. RP Leehey, MA (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Neurol, Box B182,4200 E 9th Ave, Denver, CO 80262 USA. EM maureen.leehey@uchsc.edu CR Kieburtz K, 1996, MOVEMENT DISORD, V11, P136 Berry-Kravis E, 2003, ANN NEUROL, V53, P616, DOI 10.1002/ana.10522 Berry-Kravis E, 2007, AM J MED GENET A, V143A, P19, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31559 Berry-Kravis E, 2005, ANN NEUROL, V57, P144, DOI 10.1002/ana.20360 Biancalana V, 2005, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V62, P962, DOI 10.1001/archneur.62.6.962 Brunberg JA, 2002, AM J NEURORADIOL, V23, P1757 Brussino A, 2005, NEUROLOGY, V64, P145 Cho BL, 2004, J AM GERIATR SOC, V52, P1168, DOI 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52317.x Cohen S, 2006, NEUROLOGY, V67, P1426, DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000239837.57475.3a FAHN, 1987, RECENT DEV PARKINSON, P153 Fahn S, 1987, PARKINSONS DIS MOVEM, P225 GERCO CM, 2006, BRAIN, V129, P243 Grigsby J, 2006, J NEUROL SCI, V248, P227, DOI 10.1016/j.jns.2006.05.016 Hagerman RJ, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P1051, DOI 10.1086/420700 Hagerman RJ, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P127 Hall DA, 2005, NEUROLOGY, V65, P299, DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000168900.86323.9c Hessl D, 2005, AM J MED GENET B, V139B, P115, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30241 Jacquemont S, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P869, DOI 10.1086/374321 Jacquemont S, 2007, LANCET NEUROL, V6, P45, DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70676-7 Jacquemont S, 2004, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V291, P460, DOI 10.1001/jama.291.4.460 Jacquemont S, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, P804, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2006.042374 Landis J. R., 1977, BIOMETRICS, V33, P174 LEEHEY M, 2006, 10 INT C PARK DIS MO LEEHEY M, HDB CLIN NEUROLOGY Leehey MA, 2002, MOVEMENT DISORD, V17, P744, DOI 10.1002/mds.10208 Leehey MA, 2007, MOVEMENT DISORD, V22, P203, DOI 10.1002/mds.21252 Loesch DZ, 2005, ANN NEUROL, V58, P326, DOI 10.1002/ana.20542 Loesch DZ, 2005, CLIN GENET, V67, P412, DOI 10.1111/j.1399-0001.2005.00425.x Moore CJ, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V42, P1934, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsycholgia.2004.05.002 Pugliese P, 2004, NEUROLOGY, V63, P2188 Rogers C, 2003, CLIN GENET, V64, P54, DOI 10.1034/j.1399-0004.2003.00089.x SCHWARTZ CE, 1994, AM J MED GENET, V51, P400, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320510419 Tassone F, 2004, J MED GENET, V41, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2003.012518 Tassone F, 2007, AM J MED GENET B, V144B, P566, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30482 Tassone Flora, 2004, RNA Biol, V1, P103, DOI 10.4161/rna.1.2.1035 Tassone F, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V66, P6, DOI 10.1086/302720 Trouillas P, 1997, J NEUROL SCI, V145, P205, DOI 10.1016/S0022-510X(96)00231-6 VERKERK AJMH, 1991, CELL, V65, P905, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90397-H Zuhlke C, 2004, J NEUROL, V251, P1418, DOI 10.1007/s00415-004-0558-1 NR 39 TC 62 Z9 64 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0028-3878 J9 NEUROLOGY JI Neurology PD APR 15 PY 2008 VL 70 IS 16 BP 1397 EP 1402 DI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000281692.98200.f5 PN 2 PG 6 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 312XW UT WOS:000256706700006 PM 18057320 ER PT J AU Akiyama, T Kato, M Muramatsu, T Maeda, T Hara, T Kashima, H AF Akiyama, Tomoko Kato, Motoichiro Muramatsu, Taro Maeda, Takaki Hara, Tsunekatsu Kashima, Haruo TI Gaze-triggered orienting is reduced in chronic schizophrenia SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE ambiguous stimulus; arrow; biological motion; spatial cueing; superior temporal gyrus; superior temporal sulcus ID SUPERIOR TEMPORAL GYRUS; CHILDHOOD-ONSET SCHIZOPHRENIA; EYE GAZE; PERCEPTUAL ORGANIZATION; AUTISM; ATTENTION; DIRECTION; CUES; DISCRIMINATION; ABNORMALITIES AB Patients with schizophrenia have been reported to demonstrate subtle impairment in gaze processing, which in some cases indicates hypersensitivity to gaze, while in others, hyposensitivity. The neural correlate of gaze processing is situated in the superior temporal sulcus (STS), a major portion of which is constituted by the superior temporal gyrus (STG), and may be the underlying dysfunctional neural basis to the abnormal gaze sensitivity in schizophrenia. To identify the characteristics of gaze behavior in patients with chronic schizophrenia, in whom the STG has been reported to be smaller in volume, we tested 22 patients (mean duration of illness 29 years) in a spatial cueing paradigm using two central pictorial gaze cues, both of which effectively triggered attentional orienting in 22 age-matched normal controls. Arrow cues were also employed to determine whether any compromise in schizophrenia, if present, was gaze-specific. Results demonstrated that schizophrenic subjects benefit significantly less from congruent cues than normal subjects, which was evident for gaze cues but not for arrow cues. This finding is suggestive of a relatively gaze-specific hyposensitivity in patients with chronic schizophrenia, a finding that is in line with their clinical symptomatology and that may be associated with a hypoactive STS. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Akiyama, Tomoko; Hara, Tsunekatsu] Komagino Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Hachioji, Tokyo 1938505, Japan. [Kato, Motoichiro; Muramatsu, Taro; Maeda, Takaki; Kashima, Haruo] Keio Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo, Japan. RP Akiyama, T (reprint author), Komagino Hosp, Dept Psychiat, 273 Uratakao Cho, Hachioji, Tokyo 1938505, Japan. EM tee-i@mxv.rnesh.nejp CR Akiyama T, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V44, P161, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.05.018 Akiyama T, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V44, P1804, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.03.007 Allison T, 2000, TRENDS COGN SCI, V4, P267, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01501-1 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Boddaert N, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V23, P364, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.06.016 Bustillo JR, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P647 CAMPBELL R, 1990, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V28, P1123, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(90)90050-X CARTER CS, 1992, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V31, P909, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(92)90117-I Driver J, 1999, VIS COGN, V6, P509 Franck N, 1998, PSYCHIAT RES, V81, P67, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(98)00082-1 Friesen CK, 2003, NEUROREPORT, V14, P489, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000058776.36017.5d Friesen CK, 1998, PSYCHON B REV, V5, P490, DOI 10.3758/BF03208827 Friesen CK, 2004, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V30, P319, DOI 10.1037/0096-1523.30.2.319 Hoffman EA, 2000, NAT NEUROSCI, V3, P80, DOI 10.1038/71152 Hooker Christine, 2005, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V10, P327, DOI 10.1080/13546800444000083 Hooker CI, 2003, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V17, P406, DOI 10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00143-5 Jacobsen LK, 1998, AM J PSYCHIAT, V155, P678 Jacobsen LK, 1996, AM J PSYCHIAT, V153, P355 KAY SR, 1987, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V13, P261 Kingstone A, 2004, BRAIN COGNITION, V55, P269, DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2004.02.037 Langdon R, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V44, P417, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.05.020 MARUFF P, 1995, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V33, P1205, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(95)00037-4 Ohnishi T, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P1838, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.9.1838 Onitsuka T, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P1603, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.9.1603 Pelphrey KA, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P156, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00146-X Pelphrey KA, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P1038, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh404 PERRETT DI, 1992, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V335, P23, DOI 10.1098/rstb.1992.0003 Phillips ML, 1997, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V35, P99, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(96)00061-9 POSNER MI, 1988, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V45, P814 POSNER MI, 1980, Q J EXP PSYCHOL, V32, P3, DOI 10.1080/00335558008248231 Puce A, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P2188 Rajarethinam R, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P1121, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.6.1121 Rajarethinam RP, 2000, SCHIZOPHR RES, V41, P303, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00083-3 Ristic J, 2005, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V24, P715, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.02.007 ROSSE RB, 1994, AM J PSYCHIAT, V151, P919 Senju A, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P445, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00236.x Silverstein SM, 2000, SCHIZOPHR RES, V43, P11, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00180-2 Taylor JL, 2005, SCHIZOPHR RES, V73, P235, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2004.07.023 Thompson PM, 2001, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V98, P11650, DOI 10.1073/pnas.201243998 Tipples J, 2002, PSYCHON B REV, V9, P314, DOI 10.3758/BF03196287 Uhlhaas PJ, 2005, SCHIZOPHR RES, V75, P183, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2004.11.005 Vianin P, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V17, P911, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1205 Wicker B, 1998, NEUROIMAGE, V8, P221, DOI 10.1006/nimg.1998.0357 Wigal SB, 1997, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V35, P1519, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00087-0 Zilbovicius M, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P1988, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.1988 Zorzi M, 2003, PSYCHON B REV, V10, P423, DOI 10.3758/BF03196501 NR 46 TC 9 Z9 10 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0165-1781 J9 PSYCHIAT RES JI Psychiatry Res. PD APR 15 PY 2008 VL 158 IS 3 BP 287 EP 296 DI 10.1016/j.psychres.2006.12.004 PG 10 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 294BL UT WOS:000255379000003 PM 18262285 ER PT J AU Degirmenci, B Miral, S Kaya, GC Iyilikci, L Arslan, G Baykara, A Evren, I Durak, H AF Degirmenci, Berna Miral, Sueha Kaya, Game Capa Iyilikci, Leyla Arslan, Gulhan Baykara, Aysen Evren, Ismail Durak, Hatice TI Technetium-99m HMPAO brain SPECT in autistic children and their families SO PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH-NEUROIMAGING LA English DT Article DE autism; brain imaging; developmental disorder; single photon emission computed tomography ID CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; CHILDHOOD AUTISM; GLUCOSE-METABOLISM; HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE; DISORDER; TOMOGRAPHY; PARENTS; HISTORY; SCREEN; ASYMMETRIES AB The purpose of the study was to investigate perfusion patterns in autistic children (AC) and their families. Ten AC (9 boys, I girl; mean age: 6.9 +/- 1.7 years) with autistic disorder defined by DSM-III-R criteria, five age-matched children (3 boys, 2 girls) as a control group, and the immediate family members of eight AC (8 mothers, 8 fathers, 7 siblings; mean ages: 39 +/- 4 years, 36 +/- 5 years and 13 +/- 5 years, respectively) were included in the study. Age- and sex-matched control groups for both the parents and the siblings were also included in the study. Brain perfusion images were obtained 1 h after the intravenous injection of an adjusted dose of Tc-99m HMPAO to children and the adults. Visual and semiquantitative evaluations were performed. Hypoperfusion was seen in the right posterior parietal cortex in three AC, in bilateral parietal cortex in one AC, bilateral frontal cortex in two AC, left parietal and temporal cortex in one AC, and right parietal and temporal cortex in one AC. Asymmetric perfusion was observed in the caudate nucleus in four AC. In semiquantitative analyses, statistically significant hypoperfusion was found in the right inferior and superior frontal, left superior frontal, right parietal, right mesial temporal and right caudate nucleus. In parents of AC, significant hypoperfusion was noted in the right parietal and bilateral inferior frontal cortex. In siblings of AC, perfusion in the right frontal cortex, right nucleus caudate and left parietal cortex was significantly decreased. This preliminary study suggests the existence of regional brain perfusion alterations in frontal, temporal, and parietal cortex and in caudate nucleus in AC and in their first-degree family members. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Degirmenci, Berna; Kaya, Game Capa; Arslan, Gulhan; Evren, Ismail; Durak, Hatice] Dokuz Eylul Univ, Sch Med, Dept Nucl Med, TR-35340 Izmir, Turkey. [Miral, Sueha; Baykara, Aysen] Dokuz Eylul Univ, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Izmir, Turkey. [Iyilikci, Leyla] Dokuz Eylul Univ, Dept Anesthesiol, Izmir, Turkey. RP Degirmenci, B (reprint author), Dokuz Eylul Univ, Sch Med, Dept Nucl Med, TR-35340 Izmir, Turkey. EM berna.degirmenci@deu.edu.tr CR American Psychiatric Association, 1987, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Andres C, 2002, BRAIN RES BULL, V57, P109, DOI 10.1016/S0361-9230(01)00642-6 Assumpcao FB, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P253 Aylward E. H., 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P158 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Barrett S, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V88, P609 Boddaert N, 2002, PEDIATR RADIOL, V32, P1 DEVOLDER A, 1987, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V9, P581 BOLTON P, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x BUCHSBAUM MS, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P115, DOI 10.1007/BF01046407 CAMPBELL M, 1982, AM J PSYCHIAT, V139, P510 Carper RA, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P836, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.4.836 Carratala F, 1998, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V40, P492 CHIRON C, 1995, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V37, P849 COURCHESNE E, 1988, NEW ENGL J MED, V318, P1349, DOI 10.1056/NEJM198805263182102 Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 COURCHESNE E, 1987, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V44, P335 DAMASIO AR, 1978, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V35, P777 DAMASIO H, 1980, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V37, P504 Fidler DJ, 2000, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V42, P737, DOI 10.1017/S0012162200001365 Fombonne E, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P667, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01694.x Fombonne E, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1005591719811 GAFFNEY GR, 1987, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V151, P831, DOI 10.1192/bjp.151.6.831 Haznedar MM, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P1047 HIER DB, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P153, DOI 10.1007/BF01531531 HORWITZ B, 1988, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V45, P749 Bailey A, 1998, HUM MOL GENET, V7, P571 Kaya M, 2002, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V24, P77, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(02)00006-2 Klauck SM, 1997, HUM GENET, V100, P224, DOI 10.1007/s004390050495 Lainhart JE, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P282, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199702000-00019 Lauritsen MB, 2001, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V103, P411, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00086.x Liu JJ, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P327, DOI 10.1086/321980 MESULAM M, 1985, PRINCIPLES BEHAVIORA, P37 Miles JH, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V95, P339, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20001211)95:4<339::AID-AJMG9>3.0.CO;2-B MINSHEW NJ, 1997, AUTISM PERVASIVE DEV, P344 MOUNTZ JM, 1995, J NUCL MED, V36, P1156 Ohnishi T, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P1838, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.9.1838 Palmen SJMC, 2004, J NEURAL TRANSM, V111, P903, DOI 10.1007/s00702-003-0068-9 PIVEN J, 1990, AM J PSYCHIAT, V147, P734 Piven J, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P1011, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01618.x Piven J, 1997, AM J MED GENET, V74, P398, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19970725)74:4<398::AID-AJMG11>3.0.CO;2-D Piven J, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P1051 Piven J, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P185 RAPIN I, 1988, ANN NEUROL, V43, P7 ROSENBLOOM S, 1984, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V23, P72, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198401000-00010 RUTTER M, 1997, AUTISM PERVASIVE DEV, P344 SCHIFTER T, 1994, J CHILD NEUROL, V9, P1551 SIEGEL BV, 1992, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V4, P406 SPARKS BF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P158 TSAI LY, 1983, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V18, P317 Turner M, 2000, MOL MED TODAY, V6, P238, DOI 10.1016/S1357-4310(00)01712-3 ZILBOVICIUS M, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P248 Zilbovicius M, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P1988, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.1988 ZILBOVICIUS M, 1992, AM J PSYCHIAT, V149, P924 NR 54 TC 9 Z9 11 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0925-4927 J9 PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM JI Psychiatry Res. Neuroimaging PD APR 15 PY 2008 VL 162 IS 3 BP 236 EP 243 DI 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2004.12.005 PG 8 WC Clinical Neurology; Neuroimaging; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 290KQ UT WOS:000255122100007 PM 18302983 ER PT J AU Kring, SR Greenberg, JS Seltzer, MM AF Kring, Sheilah R. Greenberg, Jan S. Seltzer, Marsha Mailick TI Adolescents and Adults with Autism with and without Co-morbid Psychiatric Disorders: Differences in Maternal Well-Being SO JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE burden; autism; co-morbidity; adolescents and adults; psychiatric disorders AB This study investigated the associations between the characteristics of adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and maternal well-being. Two groups were compared: mothers of adolescents and adults with ASD and co-morbid psychiatric disorders (n = 142) and mothers whose sons or daughters had a single diagnosis of ASD (n = 130). Individuals with co-morbid psychiatric disorders had higher levels of repetitive behaviors, asocial behavior, and unpredictability of behavior than their counterparts with ASD only. They also had poorer rated health as well as more frequent gastrointestinal problems and sleep problems. Mothers of sons and daughters with ASD and co-morbid psychiatric disorders reported higher levels of burden and a poorer quality parent-child relationship than mothers of sons and daughters with ASD only. Higher levels of asocial behavior, unpredictability of behavior, and poorer health in sons and daughters with ASD were predictive of greater burden in mothers and a poorer quality parent-child relationship. C1 [Kring, Sheilah R.; Greenberg, Jan S.; Seltzer, Marsha Mailick] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53705 USA. RP Kring, SR (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin Madison, Waisman Ctr, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705 USA. EM kring@waisman.wisc.edu FU National Institute on Aging [R01 AG08768]; National Institute of Mental Health [T32 MH065185]; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development [P30 HD03352]; National Institute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research through the Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Aging and Developmental Disabilities at the University of Illinois at Chicago [H133B031134] FX This article was prepared with support from the National Institute on Aging (R01 AG08768), the National Institute of Mental Health (T32 MH065185), the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P30 HD03352), and the National Institute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research (H133B031134) through the Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Aging and Developmental Disabilities at the University of Illinois at Chicago. CR Abbeduto L, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P237, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<237:PWACIM>2.0.CO;2 Allik H, 2006, HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT, V4, DOI 10.1186/1477-7525-4-1 Aman MG, 2005, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V15, P116, DOI 10.1089/cap.2005.15.116 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT BARON RM, 1986, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V51, P1173, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 Bengtson V. L., 1982, RES INSTRUMENTS SOCI, V2, P115 Berger L., 2003, PEDIATRICS, V112, P939 Billstedt E, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P351, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-3302-5 Blacher J, 2006, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V50, P184, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00768.x BOUMA R, 1990, J CLIN PSYCHOL, V46, P722, DOI 10.1002/1097-4679(199011)46:6<722::AID-JCLP2270460605>3.0.CO;2-6 Bradley EA, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P151, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022606.97580.19 Bruininks R., 1996, SCALES INDEPENDENT B Bryson S. E., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P117, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300004002002 Bryson SE, 1998, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V4, P97, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1998)4:2<97::AID-MRDD6>3.0.CO;2-U de Bruin EI, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P877, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0215-x Doo S, 2006, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V48, P650, DOI 10.1017/S001216220600137X Eisenhower AS, 2005, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V49, P657, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00699.x Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 FRIEDRICH WN, 1983, AM J MENT DEF, V88, P41 Gadow KD, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P392, DOI 10.1177/1362361305056079 Gadow KD, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P379, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000037415.21458.93 Ghaziuddin M, 1998, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V42, P279 Glutting J. J., 2000, WIDE RANGE INTELLIGE Gray David E., 1992, Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, V18, P83 Greenberg JS, 2004, AM J ORTHOPSYCHIAT, V74, P14, DOI 10.1037/0002-9432.74.1.14 GREENBERG JS, 1993, GERONTOLOGIST, V33, P542 Handen BL, 2005, SCHOOL PSYCHOL QUART, V20, P155, DOI 10.1521/scpq.20.2.155.66514 Hastings RP, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P635, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0007-8 Herring S, 2006, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V50, P874, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00904.x Hill A, 2001, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V34, P187, DOI 10.1159/000049305 Horvath K, 1999, J PEDIATR-US, V135, P559, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70052-1 Idler EL, 1997, J HEALTH SOC BEHAV, V38, P21, DOI 10.2307/2955359 Law D., 2007, MENTAL HLTH PRACTICE, V10, P26 Lecavalier L, 2006, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V50, P172, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00732.x Leyfer OT, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P849, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0123-0 Lord C, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P501, DOI 10.1023/A:1025873925661 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lounds J, 2007, AM J MENT RETARD, V112, P401, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2007)112[401:TACIAA]2.0.CO;2 Luckasson R., 2002, MENTAL RETARDATION D Magnusson P., 2005, INT M AUT RES BOST M Molloy CA, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P165, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007002004 Muhle R, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, pE472, DOI 10.1542/peds.113.5.e472 Orsmond GI, 2006, AM J MENT RETARD, V111, P121, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2006)111[121:MRQAAA]2.0.CO;2 Patzold LM, 1998, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V34, P528 Piven J, 1999, AM J PSYCHIAT, V156, P557 Piven J, 1999, INT REV PSYCHIATR, V11, P299, DOI 10.1080/09540269974186 Pruchno RA, 1996, FAM RELAT, V45, P318, DOI 10.2307/585504 RADLOFF L S, 1977, Applied Psychological Measurement, V1, P385, DOI 10.1177/014662167700100306 Saha S, 2005, PLOS MED, V2, P413, DOI 10.1371/journal.pmed.0020141 Greenberg JS, 1997, FAM RELAT, V46, P383, DOI 10.2307/585098 Seltzer M. M., 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P282 Seltzer MM, 2001, INT REV RES MENT RET, V23, P267 Seltzer MM, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P565, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000005995.02453.0b Sparrow S. S., 1993, VINELAND SCREENER OV Tsai LY, 1999, PSYCHOSOM MED, V61, P651 Tsakanikos E, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P1123, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0149-3 Valicenti-McDermott M, 2006, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V27, pS128, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200604002-00011 Weiss MJ, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P115, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006001009 Yirmiya N, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P69, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00334.x ZARIT SH, 1980, GERONTOLOGIST, V20, P649 NR 60 TC 5 Z9 5 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 1931-5864 EI 1931-5872 J9 J MENT HEALTH RES IN JI J. Ment. Health Res. Intellect. Disabil. PD APR 10 PY 2008 VL 1 IS 2 BP 53 EP 74 DI 10.1080/19315860801988228 PG 22 WC Education, Special; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA V37ZP UT WOS:000209314000001 ER PT J AU Kalueff, AV Ren-Patterson, RF LaPorte, JL Murphy, DL AF Kalueff, Allan V. Ren-Patterson, Renee F. LaPorte, Justin L. Murphy, Dennis L. TI Domain interplay concept in animal models of neuropsychiatric disorders: A new strategy for high-throughput neurophenotyping research SO BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH LA English DT Review DE genetic animal models; brain disorders; behavioral/psychiatric phenotypes; domain interplay; comorbidity; gene x environment interaction; mutant and transgenic animals ID TRANSPORTER KNOCKOUT MICE; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; FACTOR BDNF GENE; SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER; BIPOLAR SPECTRUM; INBRED STRAINS; ANXIETY; DEPRESSION; AUTISM; PHENOTYPES AB Genetic and environmental factors play a key role in psychiatric disorders. While some disorders display exceptionally high heritability, others show gene x experience x personality interactions, contributing complexity to psychiatric phenotypes. As some brain disorders frequently overlap and co-occur (representing a continuum Or spectrum of phenomena), modern psychiatry is shifting front "artificial" heterogeneity to the recognition of common elements in the pathogenesis of emotional, personality and behavioral disorders. Genetic animal models of these disorders represent an important direction of research, and are widely used to explore the role of different genes in brain mechanisms. Several concepts (such as endophenotypes, gene x environment interactions, and cross-species trait genetics) have been suggested for animal experimentation in this field. Here we develop a new concept based on targeting the complex interplay between different behavioral domains, meant to foster high-throughput phenotyping and integrative modeling of psychiatric disorders. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Kalueff, Allan V.; Ren-Patterson, Renee F.; LaPorte, Justin L.; Murphy, Dennis L.] NIMH, Clin Sci Lab, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. RP Kalueff, AV (reprint author), NIMH, Clin Sci Lab, Bldg 10,Room 3D41,10 Ctr Dr,MSC 1264, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM kalueva@mail.nih.gov CR ADARNEC R, 2006, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V170, P126 Akiskal HS, 2003, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V73, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00390-7 Akiskal HS, 2005, BIPOLAR DISORD, V7, P456, DOI 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2005.00242.x Angst J, 2005, EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N, V255, P65, DOI 10.1007/s00406-005-0576-8 Arnold Paul D, 2004, Curr Psychiatry Rep, V6, P243, DOI 10.1007/s11920-004-0073-1 BENAZZI F, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V10, P1043 Benazzi F, 2004, EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N, V254, P69, DOI 10.1007/s00406-004-0461-x Benazzi F, 2007, EUR PSYCHIAT, V22, P99, DOI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2006.06.003 Berton O, 2006, SCIENCE, V311, P864, DOI 10.1126/science.1120972 Bolivar VJ, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V176, P21, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.09.007 Brodkin ES, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V176, P53, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.06.025 Caspi A, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P1117, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.01.026 Caspi A, 2006, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V7, P583, DOI 10.1038/nrn1925 Caspi A, 2003, SCIENCE, V301, P386, DOI 10.1126/science.1083968 Crabbe JC, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P1175, DOI 10.1038/nn1343 Crawley JN, 2007, NEUROPEPTIDES, V41, P145, DOI 10.1016/j.npep.2007.02.002 Crawley JN, 1999, BRAIN RES, V835, P18, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)01258-X Dilsaver SC, 2005, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V38, P268, DOI 10.1159/000088443 Enoch MA, 2003, ALCOHOL CLIN EXP RES, V27, P169, DOI 10.1097/01.ALC.0000052702.77807.8C Enoch M A, 2001, Curr Psychiatry Rep, V3, P144, DOI 10.1007/s11920-001-0012-3 FATEMI SH, 2007, CEREBELLUM, V16, P1 Fineberg NA, 2007, CNS SPECTRUMS, V12, P359 Fineberg N.A., 2007, CNS SPECTRUMS, V12, P367 Fineberg NA, 2005, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V87, P327, DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2005.04.004 Goldman D, 2005, NAT REV GENET, V6, P521, DOI 10.1038/nrg1635 Goldowitz D, 2006, ALCOHOL CLIN EXP RES, V30, P1066, DOI 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00125.x GORDON A G, 1976, Medical Hypotheses, V2, P125, DOI 10.1016/0306-9877(76)90067-0 Gottesman II, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P636, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.4.636 Gould TD, 2006, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V5, P113, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2005.00186 Grailhe R, 2001, EUR J PHARMACOL, V418, P157, DOI 10.1016/S0014-2999(01)00933-5 Hamer D, 2002, SCIENCE, V298, P71, DOI 10.1126/science.1077582 Hashimoto K, 2007, BIOESSAYS, V29, P116, DOI 10.1002/bies.20534 Hasler G, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V60, P93, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.11.006 Holmes A, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V54, P953, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.09.003 Holmes A, 2002, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V161, P160, DOI 10.1007/s00213-002-1024-3 Holmes A, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V27, P914, DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(02)00374-3 Itoh K, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V124B, P61, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20078 Kalueff A, 1996, Depress Anxiety, V4, P100, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6394(1996)4:3<100::AID-DA2>3.0.CO;2-K KALUEFF AV, 2007, IN PRESS NEUROCHEM I Kalueff AV, 2007, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V6, P389, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2006.00270.x Kalueff AV, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V179, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2007.01.023 Kalueff AV, 2007, BRAIN RES, V1169, P87, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.07.009 Kalueff AV, 2001, NEUROSCI LETT, V301, P131, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)01623-8 KALUEFF AV, 2007, NEURAL PLAST, P1, DOI DOI 10.1016/j.tips.2007.01.002 Kalueff AV, 2007, DEPRESS ANXIETY, V24, P495, DOI 10.1002/da.20262 Kalueff AV, 2006, NEUROREPORT, V17, P1347, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000230514.08962.76 Kas MJH, 2007, MOL PSYCHIATR, V12, P324, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001979 Kaufman J, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V59, P673, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.10.026 Koizumi H, 2006, EUR J NEUROSCI, V24, P2335, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05094.x Lara DR, 2006, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V94, P67, DOI 10.1016/j.jd.2006.02.025 Lyons WE, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P15239, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.26.15239 MAKARCHUK NE, 2000, OLFACTION BEHAV, P148 Manji H.K., 2003, SCI STKE, V207, ppe49 Maremmani I, 2006, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V93, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2006.02.022 MAREMMANI P, 2007, IN PRESS J AFFECT DI Mattson MP, 2004, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V27, P589, DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2004.08.001 Mayorga AJ, 2001, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V155, P110, DOI 10.1007/s002130100687 Moy SS, 2006, AM J MED GENET C, V142C, P40, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.c.30081 Murphy DL, 2003, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V2, P350, DOI 10.1046/j.1601-183X.2003.00049.x Nishimura K, 2007, BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, V356, P200, DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.02.135 Okada T, 2006, MOL PSYCHIATR, V11, P695, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001822 Persico AM, 2006, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V29, P349, DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2006.05.010 Ren-Patterson RF, 2005, J NEUROSCI RES, V79, P756, DOI 10.1002/jnr.20410 Ren-Patterson RF, 2006, CELL MOL NEUROBIOL, V26, P755, DOI 10.1007/s10571-006-9048-6 Rutter M, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P226, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01557.x Savitz JB, 2005, NEUROMOL MED, V7, P275, DOI 10.1385/NMM:7:4:275 Serretti A, 2006, CURR DRUG TARGETS, V7, P1659, DOI 10.2174/138945006779025419 Skuse D, 2006, PHILOS T R SOC B, V361, P2129, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2006.1935 Strekalova T, 2005, BEHAV PHARMACOL, V16, P171, DOI 10.1097/00008877-200505000-00006 Szapacs ME, 2004, NEUROBIOL DIS, V16, P572, DOI 10.1016/j.nbd.2004.04.010 Tecott LH, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P462, DOI 10.1038/nn1225 Truitt WA, 2007, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V191, P107, DOI 10.1007/s00213-006-0674-y Viding E, 2007, BEHAV GENET, V37, P51, DOI 10.1007/s10519-006-9105-4 NR 73 TC 34 Z9 34 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0166-4328 J9 BEHAV BRAIN RES JI Behav. Brain Res. PD APR 9 PY 2008 VL 188 IS 2 BP 243 EP 249 DI 10.1016/j.bbr.2007.11.011 PG 7 WC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 277MT UT WOS:000254217700001 PM 18164476 ER PT J AU Yochum, CL Dowling, P Reuhl, KR Wagner, GC Ming, X AF Yochum, Carrie L. Dowling, Peter Reuhl, Kenneth R. Wagner, George C. Ming, Xue TI VPA-induced apoptosis and behavioral deficits in neonatal mice SO BRAIN RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE autism; sodium valproate; apoptosis; cerebellum ID FETAL VALPROATE SYNDROME; DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; ANIMAL-MODELS; AUTISM; CEREBELLUM; HUMANS; CORTEX; EXPOSURE; ONTOGENY; BRAIN AB Sodium valproate (VPA) administered to neonatal mice causes cognitive and motor deficits similar to those observed in humans with autism. In an effort to further evaluate similarities between early VPA exposure and autism, the present study examined treated mice for deficits in social behavior and neuronal damage. BALB/c mice injected on P14 with 400 mg/kg VPA engaged in fewer social interactions (including ano-genital sniffs, allogrooming, and crawl-under/over behaviors) than control mice. Treated mice also exhibited reduced motor activity in a social context but were not significantly different from controls when motor activity was assessed in non-social settings. A second set of BALB/c mice were treated with VPA on P14 and sacrificed at different times thereafter for histopathological analysis. At time-points 12 and 24 h following VPA, treated mice had up to a 30-fold increase in the number of TUNEL-positive cells in the external granule cell layer of the cerebellum and a 10-fold increase in TUNEL-positive cells in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus. These observations may provide a histopathological. correlate for the social deficits observed following post-natal VPA exposure and supports the use of early VPA administration as an animal model for the study of autism. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Yochum, Carrie L.; Wagner, George C.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, New Brunswick, NJ 08854 USA. [Reuhl, Kenneth R.; Wagner, George C.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, New Brunswick, NJ 08854 USA. [Dowling, Peter; Ming, Xue] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Dept Neurol & Neurosci, Newark, NJ 07103 USA. RP Wagner, GC (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Psychol, New Brunswick, NJ 08854 USA. EM gcwagner@rci.rutgers.edu CR Allen G, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V56, P269, DOI 10.1016/j.biophsych.2004.06.005 ARDINGER HH, 1988, AM J MED GENET, V29, P171, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320290123 BACHEVALIER J, 1993, HIPPOCAMPUS, V3, P191 Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 BAUMAN M, 1985, NEUROLOGY, V35, P866 BAUMAN ML, 1998, NEUROPATHOL EXP NEUR, V57, P645 Bauman ML, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P183, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.09.006 Bessis A, 2007, GLIA, V55, P233, DOI 10.1002/glia.20459 Bolte S, 2002, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V33, P165, DOI 10.1023/A:1020734325815 Fatemi SH, 2002, CELL MOL NEUROBIOL, V22, P171, DOI 10.1023/A:1019861721160 Goldowitz D, 1998, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V21, P375, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01313-7 Ingram JL, 2000, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V22, P319, DOI 10.1016/S0892-0362(99)00083-5 Koch S, 1996, ACTA PAEDIATR, V85, P739, DOI 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14137.x MARKRAM K, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, P1 MAWER G, 2002, SEIZURE, V69, P1 Moore SJ, 2000, J MED GENET, V37, P489, DOI 10.1136/jmg.37.7.489 Ricceri L, 2000, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V37, P109, DOI 10.1002/1098-2302(200009)37:2<109::AID-DEV6>3.0.CO;2-D Rice D, 2000, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V108, P511, DOI 10.2307/3454543 Rodier PM, 1997, REPROD TOXICOL, V11, P417, DOI 10.1016/S0890-6238(97)80001-U Sandau US, 2006, BRAIN RES, V1100, P55, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.05.006 SCHNEIDER T, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, P1 Sobaniec-Lotowska ME, 2001, INT J EXP PATHOL, V82, P337, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2613.2001.00206.x ten Donkelaar HJ, 2003, J NEUROL, V250, P1025, DOI 10.1007/s00415-003-0199-9 Tsujino N, 2007, NEUROSCI RES, V57, P289, DOI 10.1016/j.neures.2006.10.018 Tuchman RF, 1997, PEDIATRICS, V99, P560, DOI 10.1542/peds.99.4.560 VOLKMAR F, 1998, DIAGNOSIS DEFINITION VOORHEES CV, 1986, HDB BEHAV TERATOLOGY Wagner GC, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P779, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0117-y Williams G, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P202, DOI 10.1017/S001216220100038X NR 29 TC 31 Z9 33 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0006-8993 J9 BRAIN RES JI Brain Res. PD APR 8 PY 2008 VL 1203 BP 126 EP 132 DI 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.01.055 PG 7 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 288DR UT WOS:000254966900015 PM 18316065 ER PT J AU Looi, JCL AF Looi, Jeffrey C. L. TI Empathy and competence SO MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA LA English DT Article ID PHYSICIAN EMPATHY; MEDICAL-STUDENTS; PERFORMANCE; PREDICTORS; DOCTORS; SCHOOL; TRUST AB There has been a call to include empathy as a selection criterion in medical training. Empathy is a complex construct currently assessed by self-rating and observational scales, which may be complicated by the subjectivity of such measurements. Neuroscientific research into disorders of empathy such as autism should be encouraged to help further refine the evolving construct of empathy. Empathy may be more common in females, and selection for higher empathy may discriminate against males unless sex-specific adjustments are included in selection criteria. Physician empathy may lead to greater patient satisfaction and confidence in physicians, but more evidence is needed to support links to physician competence. In contrast, academic performance and conscientiousness have been clearly linked to physician competence. Competence and empathy may be independent qualities developed by different aspects of medical training. Provision of better work conditions and environments for physicians may forestall erosion of empathy, reducing the need to predict and enhance its development. Empathy should be valued in medical students and doctors, but more research is needed into the nature, assessment, and correlates of empathy before its adoption as a selection criterion for medical students. C1 Australian Natl Univ, Sch Med, Acad Unit Psychol Med, Canberra, ACT, Australia. RP Looi, JCL (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Sch Med, Acad Unit Psychol Med, Canberra, ACT, Australia. EM jefFrey.looi@anu.edu.au CR Baron-Cohen S, 2004, ESSENTIAL DIFFERENCE Bellini LM, 2002, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V287, P3143, DOI 10.1001/jama.287.23.3143 Carr L, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P5497, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0935845100 Coulter A, 2002, BRIT MED J, V325, P668, DOI 10.1136/bmj.325.7366.668 Dapretto M, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P28, DOI 10.1038/nn1611 Ferguson E, 2002, BRIT MED J, V324, P952, DOI 10.1136/bmj.324.7343.952 Ferguson E, 2003, BRIT MED J, V326, P429, DOI 10.1136/bmj.326.7386.429 Haslam Nick, 2007, Med J Aust, V187, P381 Hojat M, 2001, EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS, V61, P349, DOI 10.1177/00131640121971158 Hojat M, 2002, MED EDUC, V36, P522, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01234.x McManus IC, 2003, BRIT MED J, V327, P139, DOI 10.1136/bmj.327.7407.139 McManus IC, 2002, BRIT MED J, V325, P786, DOI 10.1136/bmj.325.7368.786 Neuwirth ZE, 2002, MED J AUSTRALIA, V176, P77 PORTER C, 2007, CONVICTION INNOCENT Schattner A, 2004, BMC HEALTH SERV RES, V4, DOI 10.1186/1472-6963-4-26 Silvester J, 2007, J APPL PSYCHOL, V92, P519, DOI 10.1037/0021-9010.92.2.519 Tallis R., 2005, HIPPOCRATIC OATHS ME Turner L, 2002, Med Humanit, V28, P19, DOI 10.1136/mh.28.1.19 West CP, 2006, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V296, P1071, DOI 10.1001/jama.296.9.1071 West CP, 2007, ACAD MED, V82, P587, DOI 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3180555fc5 Willcock SM, 2004, MED J AUSTRALIA, V181, P357 Williams GC, 1998, ANN INTERN MED, V129, P303 NR 22 TC 0 Z9 1 PU AUSTRALASIAN MED PUBL CO LTD PI PYRMONT PA LEVEL 2, 26-32 PYRMONT BRIDGE RD, PYRMONT, NSW 2009, AUSTRALIA SN 0025-729X J9 MED J AUSTRALIA JI Med. J. Aust. PD APR 7 PY 2008 VL 188 IS 7 BP 414 EP 416 PG 3 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA 300CV UT WOS:000255802800012 PM 18393746 ER PT J AU Silverman, JM Buxbaum, JD Ramoz, N Schmeidler, J Reichenberg, A Hollander, E Angelo, G Smith, CJ Kryzak, LA AF Silverman, Jeremy M. Buxbaum, Joseph D. Ramoz, Nicolas Schmeidler, James Reichenberg, Abraham Hollander, Eric Angelo, Gary Smith, Christopher J. Kryzak, Lauren A. TI Autism-related routines and rituals associated with a mitochondrial aspartate/glutamate carrier SLC25A12 polymorphism SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Article DE repetitive behaviors; familial traits; autism spectrum disorders ID GENE; LINKAGE; CHROMOSOME-2 AB Evidence for a genetic association between autism and two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), rs2056202 and rs2292813, in the mitochondrial aspartate/glutamate carrier (SLC25A12) gene led us to ask whether any of the four previously identified familial traits in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) varied by these SNPs. In 355 ASD cases from 170 sibships we examined levels of the four traits in these SNPs using ANCOVA models. The primary models selected unrelated affected cases and used age and sex as covariates. An ancillary set of models used all affected siblings and included "sibship" as a random effects independent variable. We found significantly lower levels of routines and rituals associated with the presence of the less frequent A allele in rs2056206. No other significant differences were observed. The rs2056202 polymorphism may be associated with levels of routines and rituals in autism and related disorders. (C) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc. C1 [Silverman, Jeremy M.; Buxbaum, Joseph D.; Schmeidler, James; Reichenberg, Abraham; Hollander, Eric; Angelo, Gary; Smith, Christopher J.; Kryzak, Lauren A.] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10029 USA. [Ramoz, Nicolas] INSERM, Paris, France. [Reichenberg, Abraham] Inst Psychiat, London, England. RP Silverman, JM (reprint author), Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Box 1230,1 Gustave L Levy Pl, New York, NY 10029 USA. EM jeremy.silverman@mssm.edu CR Blasi F, 2006, EUR J HUM GENET, V14, P123, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201444 Buxbaum JD, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P1514, DOI 10.1086/320588 Correia C, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P1137, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0138-6 Palferman S, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P570 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Rabionet Raquel, 2006, Am J Psychiatry, V163, P929, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.5.929 Ramoz N, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P662, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.4.662 Sakurai T, 2006, PSYCHIAT GENET, V16, P251, DOI 10.1097/01.ypg.0000242196.81891.c9 Segurado R, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P2182, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.11.2182 Shao YJ, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P1058, DOI 10.1086/339765 Silverman JM, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P64, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10048 TURUNEN J, 2007, AM J MED GENET B, V141, P766 NR 12 TC 24 Z9 24 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD APR 5 PY 2008 VL 147B IS 3 BP 408 EP 410 DI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30614 PG 3 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 282LN UT WOS:000254569400021 PM 17894412 ER PT J AU Wirojanan, J Angkustsiri, K Tassone, F Gane, LW Hagerman, RJ AF Wirojanan, Juthamas Angkustsiri, Kathleen Tassone, Flora Gane, Louise W. Hagerman, Randi J. TI A girl with fragile X premutation from sperm donation SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART A LA English DT Article DE fragile X syndrome; premutation; sperm donation; genetic screening ID TREMOR/ATAXIA SYNDROME FXTAS; FMR1 PREMUTATION; CGG-REPEAT; INTERMEDIATE ALLELES; CARRIERS; AUTISM; INDIVIDUALS; POPULATION; PHENOTYPE; GENE AB We present a girl with the fragile X premutation who obtained the premutation allele from donated sperm. Our patient has clinical characteristics of fragile X syndrome including emotional problems and neuropsychological difficulties presenting as learning disabilities. She is also at high risk for premature ovarian failure and low risk for the fragile X-associated tremor ataxia (FXTAS). We suggest fragile X DNA screening in gamete donor candidates to decrease the chance of fragile X involvement in their offspring. (c) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. C1 [Wirojanan, Juthamas; Angkustsiri, Kathleen; Tassone, Flora; Gane, Louise W.; Hagerman, Randi J.] Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, MIND Inst, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Wirojanan, Juthamas] Prince Songkla Univ, Fac Med, Dept Pediat, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand. [Angkustsiri, Kathleen; Hagerman, Randi J.] Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Tassone, Flora] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. RP Hagerman, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis Hlth Syst, MIND Inst, 2825 50th St, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. EM randi.hagerman@ucdmc.ucdavis CR *AM SOC REPR MED, 2004, FERTIL STERIL S1, V82, pS22 Arocena DG, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, P3661, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi394 Aziz M, 2003, AM J MED GENET B, V121B, P119, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20030 BECKETT L, 2005, NAT FRAG X AW DAY RE Berry-Kravis E, 2005, ANN NEUROL, V57, P144, DOI 10.1002/ana.20360 CONNALLY AJ, 1997, KEY MATH REVISES NU Conners C. K., 1997, CONNERS RATING SCALE Cornish K, 2005, BRAIN COGNITION, V57, P53, DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.020 Dombrowski C, 2002, HUM MOL GENET, V11, P371, DOI 10.1093/hmg/11.4.371 Dunn L. M., 1997, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA, V3rd Farzin F, 2006, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V27, pS137, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200604002-00012 Goodlin-Jones BL, 2004, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V25, P392, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200412000-00002 Greco CM, 2006, BRAIN, V129, P243, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh683 Hagerman PJ, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P805, DOI 10.1086/386296 Hagerman RJ, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P1051, DOI 10.1086/420700 Hagerman RJ, 2006, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V27, P63, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200602000-00012 Hessl D, 2007, BRAIN, V130, P404, DOI 10.1093/brain/awl338 Hessl D, 2005, AM J MED GENET B, V139B, P115, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30241 Iwahashi CK, 2006, BRAIN, V129, P256, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh650 Jacquemont S, 2007, LANCET NEUROL, V6, P45, DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70676-7 Jacquemont S, 2004, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V291, P460, DOI 10.1001/jama.291.4.460 Johnston C, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V103, P314, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1561 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Maddalena Anne, 2001, Genetics in Medicine, V3, P200, DOI 10.1097/00125817-200105000-00010 Moore CJ, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V42, P1934, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsycholgia.2004.05.002 Nolin SL, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P454, DOI 10.1086/367713 Persky S, 2003, DIGEST DIS SCI, V48, P939, DOI 10.1023/A:1023007831047 REYNIERS E, 1993, NAT GENET, V4, P143, DOI 10.1038/ng0693-143 ROUSSEAU F, 1994, AM J HUM GENET, V55, P225 ROUSSEAU F, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V57, P1006 Sherman SL, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V97, P189, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(200023)97:3<189::AID-AJMG1036>3.0.CO;2-J Sparrow S., 2005, VINELAND 2 ADAPTIVE, V2nd Sullivan AK, 2005, HUM REPROD, V20, P402, DOI 10.1093/humrep/deh635 Tassone F, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V91, P144, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000313)91:2<144::AID-AJMG14>3.0.CO;2-V VERKERK AJMH, 1991, CELL, V65, P905, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90397-H Wechsler D., 2003, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC Welt CK, 2004, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V89, P4569, DOI 10.1210/jc.2004-0347 Zeesman S, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V129A, P184, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30191 Zuhlke C, 2004, J NEUROL, V251, P1418, DOI 10.1007/s00415-004-0558-1 NR 40 TC 4 Z9 4 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4825 J9 AM J MED GENET A JI Am. J. Med. Genet. A PD APR 1 PY 2008 VL 146A IS 7 BP 888 EP 892 DI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31876 PG 5 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 282SL UT WOS:000254587400011 PM 18286596 ER PT J AU Harpin, VA AF Harpin, V. A. TI Medication options when treating children and adolescents with ADHD: interpreting the NICE guidance 2006 SO ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD-EDUCATION AND PRACTICE EDITION LA English DT Article ID ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY-DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; ONCE-DAILY ATOMOXETINE; OPEN-LABEL TRIAL; TREATMENT STRATEGIES; STIMULANT TREATMENT; DOUBLE-BLIND; METHYLPHENIDATE; SYMPTOMS AB In recent years the medication options for the treatment of ADHD in children and young people have increased. The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) produced updated guidelines in 2006. This paper aims to interpret these guidelines by reviewing the medication options in light of relevant research and clinical practice. The properties of methylphenidate, dexamfetamine and atomoxetine are discussed. C1 Sheffield Childrens NHS Fdn Trust, Ryegate Childrens Ctr, Sheffield S10 5DD, S Yorkshire, England. RP Harpin, VA (reprint author), Sheffield Childrens NHS Fdn Trust, Ryegate Childrens Ctr, Tapton Crescent Rd, Sheffield S10 5DD, S Yorkshire, England. EM val.harpin@sch.nhs.uk CR Arnold LE, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P1196, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000231976.28719.2a Banaschewski T, 2006, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V15, P476, DOI 10.1007/s00787-006-0549-0 BARKLEY RA, 1977, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V18, P137, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00425.x BARRICKMAN LL, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P649, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199505000-00017 BIEDERMAN J, 1989, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V28, P777, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198909000-00022 BIEDERMAN J, 1999, PEDIATRICS, V104, pE2 Bradley C, 1937, AM J PSYCHIAT, V94, P577 BUITELAAR A, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P694 Buitelaar JK, 2004, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V13, P249, DOI 10.1007/s00787-004-0401-3 Bymaster FP, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V27, P699, DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(02)00346-9 Charach A, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P415, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000199026.91699.20 Conners CK, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P1314, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199610000-00018 ELIA J, 1991, PSYCHIAT RES, V36, P141, DOI 10.1016/0165-1781(91)90126-A Gibson AP, 2006, ANN PHARMACOTHER, V40, P1134, DOI 10.1345/aph.1G582 GILBERG C, 1997, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V54, P857 Gillberg C, 1997, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V54, P857 GOODMAN CR, 1972, NEW YORK STATE J MED, V72, P2339 GREENHILL LL, 1998, NIH CONS DEV C DIAGN, P85 GrossTsur V, 1997, J PEDIATR-US, V130, P670, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(97)70258-0 Hack S, 2001, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V11, P59, DOI 10.1089/104454601750143465 Harpin VA, 2005, ARCH DIS CHILD, V90, pi2, DOI DOI 10.1135/ADC0.2004.059006 Hazell P, 2007, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V43, P19, DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.00995.x Hesdorffer DC, 2004, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V61, P731, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.61.7.731 James A, 2004, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V110, P408, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00384.x *JANSS LTD, 2008, CONC XL 18 MG CONC X JASINSKI DR, 2004, INT J NEUROPSYCHO S1, V7, pS273 Kadesjo B, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P487, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001007090 KELSEY D, 2003, AM AC CHILD AD PSYCH, P14 Kratochvil CJ, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200207000-00008 Kratochvil CJ, 2001, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V11, P167, DOI 10.1089/104454601750284072 Kurlan R, 2002, MOVEMENT DISORD, V17, P5, DOI 10.1002/mds.10094 Leonard BE, 2004, HUM PSYCHOPHARM CLIN, V19, P151, DOI 10.1002/hup.579 MCCRACKEN JT, 2003, 50 ANN M AM AC CHILD *MCMAST U, 1999, AHRQ PUBL *MHRA, 2005, UPD WARN RISK SUIC T Michelson D, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P1896, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.11.1896 Michelsons D, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, P1 Miller A, 1999, REV THERAPIES ATTENT Jensen PS, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, P754 Jensen PS, 1999, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V56, P1073 *NAT I HLTH CLIN E, 2006, METH AT DEX ATT DEF Nissen SE, 2006, NEW ENGL J MED, V354, P1445, DOI 10.1056/NEJMp068049 OLIVERA RL, 1996, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V6, P241 Pelham WE, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, DOI 10.1542/peds.107.6.e105 Perwien AR, 2006, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V16, P713, DOI 10.1089/cap.2006.16.713 Posey DJ, 2006, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V16, P599, DOI 10.1089/cap.2006.16.599 Prasad S, 2007, CURR MED RES OPIN, V23, P379, DOI 10.1185/030079906X17309 Preuss U, 2006, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V15, P4, DOI 10.1007/s00787-006-1002-0 Santosh PJ, 2006, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V32, P575, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2006.00631.x Schachar R, 1993, J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol, V3, P81, DOI 10.1089/cap.1993.3.81 Spencer T, 2002, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V63, P1140 Spencer T, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P409, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199604000-00008 Spencer T, 2001, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V11, P251, DOI 10.1089/10445460152595577 Spencer TJ, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P527, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000205710.01690.d4 Steele Margaret, 2006, Can J Clin Pharmacol, V13, pe50 STEINGARD R, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P350, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199303000-00016 Swanson J, 2000, J CLIN RES, V3, P59 Swanson J, 2003, CNS DRUGS, V17, P117, DOI 10.2165/00023210-200317020-00004 Swanson JM, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, pE206, DOI 10.1542/peds.113.3.e206 SWANSON JM, 1993, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V60, P154 Taylor E, 2004, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V13, P7, DOI 10.1007/s00787-004-1002-x Taylor E, 1991, EPIDEMIOLOGY CHILDHO THURBER S, 1983, J GEN PSYCHOL, V108, P79 *UCG PHARM LTD, 2008, EQ XL 10 MG 20 MG 30 Varni JW, 2006, HEALTH QUAL LIFE OUT, V4, DOI 10.1186/1477-7525-4-26 Weiss M, 2003, EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM, V13, pS456, DOI 10.1016/S0924-977X(03)92370-4 WERNICKE J, 2005, 52 ANN M AM AC CHILD Wernicke JF, 2003, DRUG SAFETY, V26, P729, DOI 10.2165/00002018-200326100-00006 Wernicke JF, 2002, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V63, P50 Wilens TE, 2006, J PEDIATR-US, V149, P112, DOI 10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.01.052 WILENS TE, 1994, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V33, P424, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199403000-00018 NR 71 TC 4 Z9 4 PU B M J PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA BRITISH MED ASSOC HOUSE, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON WC1H 9JR, ENGLAND SN 1743-0585 J9 ARCH DIS CHILDHOOD-E JI Arch. Dis. Childhood-Educ. Pract. Ed. PD APR PY 2008 VL 93 IS 2 BP 58 EP 65 DI 10.1136/adc.2006.106864 PG 8 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 283XE UT WOS:000254669000004 PM 18356307 ER PT J AU Bailey, A Sutcliffe, JS Schultz, R Rogers, S AF Bailey, Anthony Sutcliffe, James S. Schultz, Robert Rogers, Sally TI Our Vision for Autism Research SO AUTISM RESEARCH LA English DT Editorial Material RI Bailey, Anthony/J-2860-2014 OI Bailey, Anthony/0000-0003-4257-972X NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1939-3792 J9 AUTISM RES JI Autism Res. PD APR PY 2008 VL 1 IS 2 BP 71 EP 72 DI 10.1002/aur.18 PG 2 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology GA 497CI UT WOS:000270031600001 PM 19360653 ER PT J AU Williams, JHG AF Williams, Justin H. G. TI Self-Other Relations in Social Development and Autism: Multiple Roles for Mirror Neurons and Other Brain Bases SO AUTISM RESEARCH LA English DT Review DE autism; autistic disorder; Asperger's syndrome; imitation; gaze; attention; motor control; perception; action; mirror neurons; fMRI; parietal cortex; Broca's area; pSTS; 'theory of mind' (TOM) ID TEMPORO-PARIETAL JUNCTION; EVENT-RELATED FMRI; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; JOINT ATTENTION; BIOLOGICAL MOTION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; WHITE-MATTER; FUNCTIONAL-ORGANIZATION; NEURAL REPRESENTATION AB Mirror neuron system dysfunction may underlie a self-other matching impairment, which has previously been suggested to account for autism. Embodied Cognition Theory, which proposes that action provides a foundation for cognition has tent further credence to these ideas. The hypotheses of a self-other matching deficit and impaired mirror neuron function in autism have now been well supported by studies employing a range of methodologies. However, underlying mechanisms require further exploration to explain how mirror neurons may be involved in attentional and mentalizing processes. Impairments in self-other matching and mirror neuron function are not necessarily inextricably linked and it seems possible that different sub-populations of mirror neurons, located in several regions, contribute differentially to social cognitive functions. It is hypothesized that mirror neuron coding for action-direction may be required for developing attentional sensitivity to self-directed actions, and consequently for person-oriented, stimulus-driven attention. Mirror neuron networks may vary for different types of social learning such as "automatic" imitation and imitation learning. Imitation learning may be more reliant on self-other comparison processes (based on mirror neurons) that identify differences as well as similarities between actions. Differential connectivity with the amygdala-orbitofrontal system may also be important. This could have implications for developing "theory of mind," with intentional self-other comparison being relevant to meta-representational abilities, and "automatic" imitation being more relevant to empathy. While it seems clear that autism is associated with impaired development of embodied aspects of cognition, the ways that mirror neurons contribute to these brain-behavior links are likely to be complex. C1 Univ Aberdeen, Sch Med, Dept Child Hlth, Royal Aberdeen Childrens Hosp, Aberdeen AB25 2ZG, Scotland. RP Williams, JHG (reprint author), Univ Aberdeen, Sch Med, Dept Child Hlth, Royal Aberdeen Childrens Hosp, Aberdeen AB25 2ZG, Scotland. EM justin.williams@abdn.ac.uk FU Northwood Charitable Trust FX This research is supported by the Northwood Charitable Trust. I am also grateful to Nina Williams, David Perrett, Morven McWhirr, Michael Arbib, and Sally Rogers and to two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments on earlier drafts. CR Aicken MD, 2007, BRAIN COGNITION, V63, P304, DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2006.09.005 Aldridge MA, 2000, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V3, P294, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00123 Allison T, 2000, TRENDS COGN SCI, V4, P267, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01501-1 Altschuler E.L., 1997, 27 ANN M SOC NEUR NE Amodio DM, 2006, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V7, P268, DOI 10.1038/nrn1884 ARBIB MA, 2008, CLIN NEUROP IN PRESS, DOI DOI 10.1016/J.CASD.2007.09.007 Arbib MA, 2005, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V28, P105, DOI 10.1017/S0140525X05000038 Asperger H, 1944, ARCH PSYCHIAT NERVEN, V117, P76, DOI 10.1007/BF01837709 Astafiev SV, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P4689 Astafiev SV, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P542, DOI 10.1038/nn1241 Bachevalier J, 2006, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V30, P97, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.07.002 Barnea-Goraly N, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P323, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.10.022 Baron-Cohen S, 2006, BRAIN COGNITION, V61, P122, DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2005.12.011 BARON-COHEN S., 2006, SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE, V1, P1, DOI 10.1080/17470910601117463 Baron-Cohen S, 2000, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V24, P355, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(00)00011-7 Baron-Cohen S, 1999, EUR J NEUROSCI, V11, P1891, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00621.x Bebko JM, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P88, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01443.x Bernier R, 2007, BRAIN COGNITION, V64, P228, DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2007.03.004 Blake R, 2003, PSYCHOL SCI, V14, P151, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.01434 Brass M, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V14, P1416, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0944 Brass M, 2005, TRENDS COGN SCI, V9, P489, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2005.08.007 Brass M, 2000, BRAIN COGNITION, V44, P124, DOI 10.1006/brcg.2000.1225 Brass M, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V43, P89, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.06.018 Bristow D, 2007, SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR, V2, P52, DOI 10.1093/scan/nsl036 Brothers L., 1990, CONCEPTS NEUROSCIENC, V1, P27 Buccino G, 2001, EUR J NEUROSCI, V13, P400, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2001.01385.x Buccino G, 2004, NEURON, V42, P323, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00181-3 Calvo-Merino B, 2005, CEREB CORTEX, V15, P1243, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhi007 Carpenter M, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P589, DOI 10.1023/A:1013251112392 Castelli F, 2000, NEUROIMAGE, V12, P314, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2000.0612 Castelli F, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1839, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf189 Cattaneo L, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P17825, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0706273104 Chaminade T, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V43, P115, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.04.026 Charman T, 1997, DEV PSYCHOL, V33, P781, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.33.5.781 Chartrand TL, 1999, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V76, P893, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.76.6.893 Corbetta M, 2002, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V3, P201, DOI 10.1038/nrn755 Dapretto M, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P28, DOI 10.1038/nn1611 Dawson G, 1998, CHILD DEV, V69, P1276, DOI 10.2307/1132265 Dawson G, 2004, DEV PSYCHOL, V40, P271, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.40.2.271 Decety J, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V15, P265, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0938 de Vignemont F, 2006, TRENDS COGN SCI, V10, P435, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2006.08.008 Devlin B, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P1110, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001724 Dinstein I, 2007, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V98, P1415, DOI 10.1152/jn.00238.2007 Downar J, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V14, P1256, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0946 Downar J, 2000, NAT NEUROSCI, V3, P277 Emery NJ, 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P274 Fadiga L, 1999, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V37, P147 Fogassi L, 2005, SCIENCE, V308, P662, DOI 10.1126/science.1106138 FRITH C, 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER Frith U, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P459, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1218 Frith U, 2005, CONSCIOUS COGN, V14, P719, DOI 10.1016/j.concog.2005.04.006 Gallagher HL, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V38, P11, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00053-6 Gallese V, 1998, TRENDS COGN SCI, V2, P493, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01262-5 Gallese V, 2004, TRENDS COGN SCI, V8, P396, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2004.07.002 Gallese V, 1996, BRAIN, V119, P593, DOI 10.1093/brain/119.2.593 Gazzola V, 2006, CURR BIOL, V16, P1824, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2006.07.072 GILLBERG IC, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P631, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00275.x Goldenberg G, 1996, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V61, P176, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.61.2.176 Gordon R. M., 1996, THEORIES THEORIES MI, P11 Grefkes C, 2005, J ANAT, V207, P3, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00426.x Grezes J, 2003, NEUROIMAGE, V18, P928, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00042-9 Grezes J, 1999, BRAIN, V122, P1875, DOI 10.1093/brain/122.10.1875 Hadjikhani N, 2007, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V28, P441, DOI 10.1002/hbm.20283 Hadjikhani N, 2006, CEREB CORTEX, V16, P1276, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bh069 Hamilton AFD, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P1859, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.11.022 Hamilton AFD, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P1133, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4551-05.2006 Hari R, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P15061, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.25.15061 Heiser M, 2003, EUR J NEUROSCI, V17, P1123, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02530.x Hietanen JK, 1998, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V35, P530, DOI 10.1017/S0048577298970445 Hobson RP, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P649, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00481 Hubert B, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1386, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0275-y Hurley S, 2008, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V31, P1, DOI 10.1017/S0140525X07003123 Iacoboni M, 2001, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V98, P13995, DOI 10.1073/pnas.241474598 Iacoboni M, 2006, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V7, P942, DOI 10.1038/nrn2024 Iacoboni M, 2005, PLOS BIOL, V3, P529, DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030079 Iacoboni M., 1999, SCIENCE, V286, P2526 Jackson PL, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V31, P429, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.11.026 James W, 1890, PRINCIPLES PSYCHOL Jansson E, 2007, EXP BRAIN RES, V182, P549, DOI 10.1007/s00221-007-1013-1 Jellema T, 2000, BRAIN COGNITION, V44, P280, DOI 10.1006/brcg.2000.1231 Jellema T., 2002, IMITATIVE MIND DEV E, P267, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511489969.016 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Keller TA, 2007, NEUROREPORT, V18, P23, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000239965.21685.99 Keysers C, 2004, TRENDS COGN SCI, V8, P501, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2004.09.005 Kilner JM, 2003, CURR BIOL, V13, P522, DOI 10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00165-9 Klin A, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P345, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1202 Klin A, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P831, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099006101 Kohler E, 2002, SCIENCE, V297, P846, DOI 10.1126/science.1070311 Koski L, 2002, CEREB CORTEX, V12, P847, DOI 10.1093/cercor/12.8.847 Landry R, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1115, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00304.x Liberman AM, 2000, TRENDS COGN SCI, V4, P187, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01471-6 LIBERMAN AM, 1967, PSYCHOL REV, V74, P431, DOI 10.1037/h0020279 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Makuuchi M, 2005, CEREB CORTEX, V15, P563, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhh157 McAlonan GM, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P268, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh332 MCGURK H, 1976, NATURE, V264, P746, DOI 10.1038/264746a0 McIntosh DN, 2006, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V9, P295, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2006.00492.x Meltzoff A. N., 1993, UNDERSTANDING OTHER Minshew NJ, 2007, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V64, P945, DOI 10.1001/archneur.64.7.945 Minshew NJ, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P1095, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00808 Moore DG, 1997, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V15, P401 Mundy P, 2007, CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI, V16, P269, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00518.x Neri P, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P1186, DOI 10.1038/nn1759 Niedenthal PM, 2005, PERS SOC PSYCHOL REV, V9, P184, DOI 10.1207/s15327957pspr0903_1 Nishitani N, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V55, P558, DOI 10.1002/ana.20031 Oberman LM, 2007, PSYCHOL BULL, V133, P310, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.133.2.310 Oberman LM, 2005, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V24, P190, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.01.014 O'Riordan MA, 2001, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V27, P719, DOI 10.1037//0096-1523.27.3.719 Ozonoff S, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P139, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022605.81989.cc Oztop E, 2006, NEURAL NETWORKS, V19, P254, DOI 10.1016/j.neunet.2006.02.002 Oztop E, 2002, BIOL CYBERN, V87, P116, DOI 10.1007/s00422-002-0318-1 Oztop E, 2005, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V22, P129, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.08.004 Pennington B., 2006, IMITATION SOCIAL MIN, P431 Perner J, 2006, SOC NEUROSCI, V1, P245, DOI 10.1080/17470910600989896 Perner Josef, 1991, UNDERSTANDING REPRES Perra O, 2008, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V2, P456, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2007.09.007 PERRETT DI, 1989, J EXP BIOL, V146, P87 Pfeifer JH, 2008, NEUROIMAGE, V39, P2076, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.10.032 Piaget J., 1926, LANGUAGE THOUGHT CHI Pineda JA, 2005, BRAIN RES REV, V50, P57, DOI 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2005.04.005 Platek SM, 2003, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V17, P223, DOI 10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00109-5 Press C, 2005, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V25, P632, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.08.020 Puce A, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P2188 Puce A, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P435, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1221 Ramnani N, 2004, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V5, P184, DOI 10.1038/nrn1343 Ritvo S, 1953, PSYCHOANAL STUD CHIL, V8, P155 Rizzolatti G, 2004, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V27, P169, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144230 Rodier PM, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P537, DOI 10.1017/S0954579402003085 Roeyers H, 1998, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V10, P441, DOI 10.1017/S0954579498001680 Rogers S. J., 1999, IMITATION INFANCY, P254 Rogers S. J., 1991, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V3, P137, DOI DOI 10.1017/S0954579400000043 Rogers S. J., 2006, IMITATION SOCIAL MIN Rogers SJ, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P2060, DOI 10.2307/1131609 Rozzi S, 2006, CEREB CORTEX, V16, P1389, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhj076 Rutherford MD, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P983, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0136-8 Saxe R, 2006, SOC NEUROSCI, V1, P284, DOI 10.1080/17470910601000446 Saxe R, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V42, P1435, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.04.015 Saxe R, 2003, NEUROIMAGE, V19, P1835, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00230-1 Schultz RT, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P125, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.12.012 Senju A, 2007, BIOLOGY LETT, V3, P706, DOI 10.1098/rsbl.2007.0337 Shikata E, 2003, EUR J NEUROSCI, V17, P1105, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02540.x Singer T, 2004, SCIENCE, V303, P1157, DOI 10.1126/science.1093535 Smith EG, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P813, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01766.x SMITH IM, 1994, PSYCHOL BULL, V116, P259, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.116.2.259 Smith IM, 2007, COGN NEUROPSYCHOL, V24, P679, DOI 10.1080/02643290701669703 Stern D., 1985, INTERPERSONAL WORLD Suddendorf T, 2001, PSYCHOL BULL, V127, P629, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.127.5.629 Surakka V, 1998, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V29, P23, DOI 10.1016/S0167-8760(97)00088-3 Theoret H, 2005, CURR BIOL, V15, pR84, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2005.01.022 Tomasello M, 2005, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V28, P675, DOI 10.1017/S0140525X05000129 Vanvuchelen M, 2007, AUTISM, V11, P225, DOI 10.1177/1362361307076846 Vollm BA, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V29, P90, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.07.022 Waiter GD, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V22, P619, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.02.029 Waiter GD, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V24, P455, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.08.049 Whiten A., 2006, IMITATION DEV SOCIAL, P227 WHITEN A, 1992, NATURE EVOLUTION IMI Whiten A., 1997, MACHIAVELLIAN INTELL, V2 Wicker B, 2003, NEURON, V40, P655, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00679-2 Williams JHG, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P285, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000029551.56735.3a Williams JHG, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V25, P133, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.10.047 Williams JHG, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V44, P608 WILLIAMS JHG, 2007, INTEGRATED VIEW AUTI Williams JHG, 2004, RES DEV DISABIL, V25, P559, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.01.008 WILLIAMS JHG, 2007, SOCIAL COGNITIVE AFF WILLIAMS JHG, 2008, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V31, P60 Williams JHG, 2001, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V25, P287, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00014-8 Williams JHG, 2007, SOC NEUROSCI, V2, P66, DOI 10.1080/17470910701268059 Wolpert DM, 2001, TRENDS COGN SCI, V5, P487, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01773-3 Wolpert DM, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P593, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1238 NR 170 TC 53 Z9 55 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1939-3792 J9 AUTISM RES JI Autism Res. PD APR PY 2008 VL 1 IS 2 BP 73 EP 90 DI 10.1002/aur.15 PG 18 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology GA 497CI UT WOS:000270031600002 PM 19360654 ER PT J AU Deruelle, C Hubert, B Santos, A Wicker, B AF Deruelle, C. Hubert, B. Santos, A. Wicker, B. TI Negative Emotion Does Not Enhance Recall Skills in Adults With Autistic Spectrum Disorders SO AUTISM RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE emotion; memory; valence; autism ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; MEMORY ENHANCEMENT; WORKING-MEMORY; LONG-TERM; AMYGDALA; CHILDREN; INDIVIDUALS; RECOGNITION; ATTENTION AB Recent empirical findings suggest a significant influence of emotion on memory processes. Surprisingly, although emotion-processing difficulties appear to be a hallmark feature in autism spectrum disorders (ASD), their impact on higher-level cognitive functions, such as memory, has not been directly studied in this population. The aim of this study was to address this issue by assessing whether the emotional valence of visual scenes affects recall skills in high-functioning individuals with ASD. To this purpose, their recall performance of neutral and emotional pictures was compared with that of typically developing adults (control group). Results revealed that while typically developing individuals showed enhanced recall skills for negative relative to positive and neutral pictures, individuals with ASD recalled the neutral pictures as well as the emotional ones. Findings of this study thus point to reduced influence of emotion on memory processes in ASD than in typically developing individuals, possibly owing to amygdala dysfunctions. C1 [Deruelle, C.; Hubert, B.; Santos, A.; Wicker, B.] CNRS, Inst Neurosci Cognit Mediterranee, F-13402 Marseille 20, France. RP Deruelle, C (reprint author), CNRS, Inst Neurosci Cognit Mediterranee, 31 Chemin Joseph Aiguier, F-13402 Marseille 20, France. EM deruelle@incm.cnrs-mrs.fr FU FCT-MCTES (Portugal) [SFRH/BD/18820/2004] FX We thank all individuals who participated in this study, as well as their family. A. Santos was supported by a grant from the FCT-MCTES (Portugal, SFRH/BD/18820/2004) to conduct this study. CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Anderson AK, 2006, LEARN MEMORY, V13, P711, DOI 10.1101/lm.388906 ASHWIN C, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P2 Baron-Cohen S, 1999, EUR J NEUROSCI, V11, P1891, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00621.x Begeer S, 2006, AUTISM, V10, P37, DOI 10.1177/1362361306057862 Beversdorf DQ, 1998, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V65, P685, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.65.5.685 Boraston Z, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P1501, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.11.010 Brandt KR, 2006, BIOL PSYCHOL, V73, P199, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.04.001 Cahill L, 1996, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V93, P8016, DOI 10.1073/pnas.93.15.8016 Cahill L, 2000, PROG BRAIN RES, V126, P29 Dalton KM, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P519, DOI 10.1038/nn1421 Ehlers S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P129, DOI 10.1023/A:1023040610384 Fox E, 2001, J EXP PSYCHOL GEN, V130, P681, DOI 10.1037//0096-3445.130.4.681 Hamann S, 2001, TRENDS COGN SCI, V5, P394, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01707-1 Hill E, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P229, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022613.41399.14 Hobson R. Peter, 1993, AUTISM DEV MIND HOBSON RP, 1988, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V79, P441 Howard MA, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P2931, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200009110-00020 Hubert B, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1386, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0275-y Kamio Y, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P155, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0056-z Kensinger EA, 2003, MEM COGNITION, V31, P1169, DOI 10.3758/BF03195800 Kensinger EA, 2007, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V19, P1872, DOI 10.1162/jocn.2007.19.11.1872 Lang P. J., 2005, A6 U FLOR Lindner JL, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P769, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0105-2 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 McGaugh JL, 2004, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V27, P1, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144157 Medford N, 2005, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V138, P247, DOI 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2004.10.004 Moore DG, 1997, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V15, P401 Morris JS, 1996, NATURE, V383, P812, DOI 10.1038/383812a0 Ochsner KN, 2000, J EXP PSYCHOL GEN, V129, P242, DOI 10.1037//0096-3445.129.2.242 Ohman A, 2001, J EXP PSYCHOL GEN, V130, P466, DOI 10.1037/0096-3445.130.3.466 Paz R, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P1321, DOI 10.1038/nn1771 Perlstein WM, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P1736, DOI 10.1073/pnas.241650598 Pessoa L, 2008, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V9, P148, DOI 10.1038/nrn2317 Phelps EA, 2004, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V14, P198, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2004.03.015 Reinecke A, 2006, EMOTION, V6, P438, DOI 10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.438 Schultz RT, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P125, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.12.012 Sharot T, 2007, PLOS ONE, V2, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0001068 Spezio ML, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P929, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0232-9 TANTAM D, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P623, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00274.x Wechsler D, 1997, WECHSLER ADULT INTEL, V3rd Williams DL, 2005, ARCH CLIN NEUROPSYCH, V20, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.acn.2002.08.001 Williams DL, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V20, P21, DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.20.1.21 NR 43 TC 11 Z9 11 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1939-3792 J9 AUTISM RES JI Autism Res. PD APR PY 2008 VL 1 IS 2 BP 91 EP 96 DI 10.1002/aur.13 PG 6 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology GA 497CI UT WOS:000270031600003 PM 19360655 ER PT J AU Paul, R Chawarska, K Cicchetti, D Volkmar, F AF Paul, Rhea Chawarska, Katarzyna Cicchetti, Domenic Volkmar, Fred TI Language Outcomes of Toddlers With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Two Year Follow-Up SO AUTISM RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE autism; language; communication; toddlers ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; ADAPTIVE-BEHAVIOR; JOINT ATTENTION; PRELINGUISTIC PREDICTORS; NONVERBAL-COMMUNICATION; 3-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN; DOWN-SYNDROME; 2ND YEAR; AGE AB Thirty-seven children 15-25 months of age received clinical diagnoses of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and were re-evaluated two years later. All subjects were judged to have retained a diagnosis of ASD at the follow-up evaluation. Communication scores for the group as a whole during the first visit were significantly lower than nonverbal IQ. However, by the second visit, verbal and nonverbal scores were no longer significantly different. The group was divided into two subgroups, based on expressive language (EL) outcome at the second visit. The two groups were similar in the second year of life in terms of expressive communication skills and autistic symptoms, except for a trend toward more stereotypic and repetitive behavior in the worse outcome group. By the second visit, however, the groups differed significantly on all standard measures of expression and reception, as well as on autistic symptomotology and nonverbal IQ. When assessed during their second year, children who ended up in the better outcome group showed higher average nonverbal cognitive level, receptive language (RL) scores, number of sounds and words produced, use of symbolic play schemes, and response to joint attention bids. Regression analysis revealed that the variables for which significant differences between the two outcome groups in their second year of life were found provided significant prediction of EL outcome at age four. Stepwise regression identified RL and presence of stereotypic and repetitive at the first visit as significantly associated with EL outcome. Implications of these findings for early identification and intervention are discussed. C1 [Paul, Rhea; Chawarska, Katarzyna; Cicchetti, Domenic; Volkmar, Fred] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Yale Child Study Ctr, New Haven, CT 06510 USA. [Paul, Rhea] So Connecticut State Univ, Dept Commun Disorders, New Haven, CT 06515 USA. RP Paul, R (reprint author), Yale Univ, Sch Med, Yale Child Study Ctr, 40 Temple St 6B, New Haven, CT 06510 USA. EM rhea.paul@yale.edu FU NIDCD [K24 HD045576] FX Preparation of this article was supported by a MidCareer Development grant to Dr. Paul, K24 HD045576 funded by NIDCD. We also thank Carolyn Gosse, Kelly Cardona, Kate Elliot, and Elizabeth Schoen for their assistance in collecting data and preparing this manuscript, as well as the families who participated in our research. CR American Psychiatric Association, 1987, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Baranek GT, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P213, DOI 10.1023/A:1023080005650 BARONCOHEN S, 1996, J MENT SCI, V168, P158 Bentler PM, 1985, THEORY IMPLEMENTATIO Carter AS, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P287, DOI 10.1023/A:1026056518470 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 Charman T, 1997, DEV PSYCHOL, V33, P781, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.33.5.781 Charman T, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P500, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00377.x CHARMAN T, 2000, INFANT DEV ESSENTIAL, P343 Charman T, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P289, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00022 Charman T, 2003, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V38, P265, DOI 10.1080/136820310000104830 Chawarska K, 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P223 Chawarska K, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P128, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01685.x Cohen J., 1988, STAT POWER ANAL BEHA, V2nd Corsello C., 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, V2, P730 Cox A, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P719, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00488 Dawson G, 2004, DEV PSYCHOL, V40, P271, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.40.2.271 DEMYER MK, 1981, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V7, P388 Eaves LC, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P367, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000037414.33270.a8 Fensen L., 1993, MACARTHUR COMMUNICAT FENSEN L, 2002, MACARTHUR COMMUNICAT Filipek PA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P439, DOI 10.1023/A:1021943802493 FLETCHER JM, 1978, CORTEX, V14, P564 Fombonne E., 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, V1, P42 FRANCIS DJ, 1988, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V10, P623, DOI 10.1080/01688638808402800 GILLBERG C, 1991, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V30, P375, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199105000-00004 Howlin P., 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, V1, P201 Kelley E, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P807, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0111-4 Klin A, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P163, DOI 10.1023/A:1005415823867 KLIN A, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P861, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01961.x Liss M, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P219, DOI 10.1023/A:1010707417274 Lord C, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P694, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.6.694 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Lord C, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1365, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01669.x LOVELAND KA, 1991, AM J MENT RETARD, V96, P13 Maestro S, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1239, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000020277.43550.02 Matson JL, 2008, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V2, P75, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2007.03.002 McDuffie A, 2005, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V48, P1080, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2005/075) Mullen E, 1995, MULLEN SCALES EARLY MUNDY P, 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, V2, P650 MUNDY P, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P115, DOI 10.1007/BF02206861 MUNDY P, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P349, DOI 10.1007/BF01487065 Nordin V, 1998, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V97, P99, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb09970.x Osterling JA, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P239 PAUL R, 1984, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V14, P405, DOI 10.1007/BF02409831 PAUL R, 1991, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V34, P858 Paul R., 2007, LANGUAGE DISORDERS D, P163 Rescorla L, 1997, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V40, P556 RODRIGUE JR, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P187, DOI 10.1007/BF02284759 Rogers S., 2006, SOCIAL COMMUNICATION Rogers SJ, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P763, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00162 RUTTER M, 1967, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V113, P1183, DOI 10.1192/bjp.113.504.1183 SCHATZ J, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P51, DOI 10.1007/BF02178167 SIGMAN M, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P15 Sigman M, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P817 SIGMAN M, 1999, MONOGRAPHS SOC RES C, V64, P113 SIGMAN M, 1984, DEV PSYCHOL, V20, P293, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.20.2.293 Smith V, 2007, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V50, P149, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2007/013) SPARROW S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPATIVE B STAHMER A, 2005, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V6, P67 Stone WL, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P219, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003370 Stone WL, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P677, DOI 10.1023/A:1025854816091 Sutera S, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P98, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0340-6 Swettenham J, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P747, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002595 Tager-Flusberg H, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P303, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1198 THAL DJ, 1991, TOP LANG DISORD, V11, P33 THRUM A, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1721 Toth K, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P993, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0137-7 Turner LM, 2006, AUTISM, V10, P243, DOI 10.1177/1362361306063296 VOLKMAR FR, 1985, AM J PSYCHIAT, V142, P1450 Watt N, 2006, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V49, P1224, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2006/088) Wetherby A., 2003, COMMUNICATION SYMBOL Wetherby AM, 1998, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V7, P79 Wetherby AM, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P960, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0237-4 Wetherby AM, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P473, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-2544-y YODER P, 2006, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V5, P378 NR 77 TC 24 Z9 25 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1939-3792 J9 AUTISM RES JI Autism Res. PD APR PY 2008 VL 1 IS 2 BP 97 EP 107 DI 10.1002/aur.12 PG 11 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology GA 497CI UT WOS:000270031600004 PM 19360656 ER PT J AU Brune, CW Kim, SJ Hanna, GL Courchesne, E Lord, C Leventhal, BL Cook, EH AF Brune, Camille W. Kim, Soo-Jeong Hanna, Gregory L. Courchesne, Eric Lord, Catherine Leventhal, Bennett L. Cook, Edwin H. TI Family-Based Association Testing of OCD-Associated SNPs of SLC1A1 in an Autism Sample SO AUTISM RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE autism; SLC1A1; OCD; association ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; TRANSPORTER GENE; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; REPETITIVE BEHAVIOR; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; LINKAGE ANALYSIS; GLUTAMATE; CHILDREN; SUSCEPTIBILITY AB Reports identified the neuronal glutamate transporter gene, SLC1A1 (OMIM 133550, chromosome 9p24), as a positional and functional candidate gene for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The presence of obsessions and compulsions similar to OCD in autism, the identification of this region in a genome-wide linkage analysis of individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), and the hypothesized role of glutamate in ASDs make SLC1A1 a candidate gene for ASD as well. To test for association between SLC1A1 and autism, we typed three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs, rs301430, rs301979, rs301434) previously associated with OCD in 86 strictly defined trios with autism. Family-Based Association Tests (FBAT) with additive and recessive models were used to check for association. Additionally, an rs301430-rs301979 haplotype identified for OCD was investigated. FBAT revealed nominally significant association between autism and one SNP under a recessive model. The G allele of rs301979 was undertransmitted (equivalent to overtransmission of the C allele under a dominant model) to individuals with autism (Z = -2.47, P = 0.01). The G allele was also undertransmitted in the T-G haplotype under the recessive model (Z = -2.41, P = 0.02). Both findings were also observed in the male-only sample. However, they did not withstand correction for multiple comparisons. C1 [Brune, Camille W.; Leventhal, Bennett L.; Cook, Edwin H.] Univ Illinois, Inst Juvenile Res, Dept Psychiat, Chicago, IL 60608 USA. [Kim, Soo-Jeong] Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Hanna, Gregory L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychiat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Courchesne, Eric] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Neurosci, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Lord, Catherine] Univ Michigan, Autism & Commun Disorders Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Cook, EH (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Inst Juvenile Res, Dept Psychiat MC 747, 1747 W Roosevelt Rd,Room 155, Chicago, IL 60608 USA. EM ecook@psych.uic.edu FU Autism Speaks postdoctoral fellowship; NARSAD; PWSA (USA) Research Award; National Alliance for Autism Research; NIH [U19 HD35482] FX C.W.B. is supported in part by an Autism Speaks postdoctoral fellowship. S.-J.K. is an Advanced Postgraduate Program in Clinical Investigation (APPCI) fellow at the University of Florida and is supported in part by a 2007 NARSAD young investigator award and the 2008 PWSA (USA) Research Award. E.H.C. is supported in part from the National Alliance for Autism Research (currently Autism Speaks) and NIH U19 HD35482. CR Aldred S, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P93, DOI 10.1023/A:1022238706604 Arnold PD, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P769, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.7.769 Bailey A, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P369, DOI 10.1023/A:1026048320785 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Barrett JC, 2005, BIOINFORMATICS, V21, P263, DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/bth457 Bejerot S, 2001, NORD J PSYCHIAT, V55, P169 Bejerot S, 2007, AUTISM, V11, P101, DOI 10.1177/1362361307075699 Bodfish JW, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P237, DOI 10.1023/A:1005596502855 BOLTON P, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x Bolton PF, 1998, PSYCHOL MED, V28, P385, DOI 10.1017/S0033291797006004 Buxbaum JD, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P144, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001465 Dickel DE, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P778, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.7.778 Geschwind DH, 2007, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V17, P103, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2007.01.009 Hanna GL, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P541, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10519 Hollander E, 2003, PSYCHIAT RES, V117, P11, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(02)00304-9 Kim SJ, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P278, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4001033 Lam KSL, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P855, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0213-z Leyfer OT, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P849, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0123-0 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Mataix-Cols D, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P228, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.228 McDougle CJ, 2005, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V66, P9 MCDOUGLE CJ, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P772 Micali N, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P21, DOI 10.1177/1362361304040636 Murphy M, 2000, PSYCHOL MED, V30, P1411, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799002949 Page LA, 2006, AM J PSYCHIAT, V163, P2189, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.12.2189 Purcell AE, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P1618 Rabinowitz D, 2000, HUM HERED, V50, P211, DOI 10.1159/000022918 Russell AJ, 2005, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V186, P525, DOI 10.1192/bjp.186.6.525 Scahill L, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P844, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199706000-00023 Scahill L, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P1114, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000220854.79144.e7 Shao YJ, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P539, DOI 10.1086/367846 Shinohe A, 2006, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V30, P1472, DOI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.06.013 Silverman JM, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P64, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10048 SMALLEY SL, 1988, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V45, P953 STEFFENBURG S, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P405, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00254.x Stewart SE, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P285, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.08.040 Stewart SE, 2007, AM J MED GENET B, V144B, P1027, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30533 Sutcliffe JS, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V77, P265, DOI 10.1086/432648 Szatmari P, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P319, DOI 10.1038/ng1985 Veenstra-VanderWeele J, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P819, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001505 Willour VL, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V75, P508, DOI 10.1086/423899 Wittke-Thompson JK, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V76, P967, DOI 10.1086/430507 NR 43 TC 11 Z9 11 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1939-3792 J9 AUTISM RES JI Autism Res. PD APR PY 2008 VL 1 IS 2 BP 108 EP 113 DI 10.1002/aur.11 PG 6 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology GA 497CI UT WOS:000270031600005 PM 19360657 ER PT J AU Scherf, KS Luna, B Kimchi, R Minshew, N Behrmann, M AF Scherf, K. Suzanne Luna, Beatriz Kimchi, Ruth Minshew, Nancy Behrmann, Marlene TI Missing the Big Picture: Impaired Development of Global Shape Processing in Autism SO AUTISM RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE perceptual grouping; global/local processing; vision; global advantage ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; FUSIFORM FACE AREA; PERCEPTUAL ORGANIZATION; HIERARCHICAL PATTERNS; SPECTRUM DISORDER; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; VISUAL-SEARCH; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; CHILDRENS ANALYSIS; TASK AB Individuals with autism exhibit hypersensitivity to local elements of the input, which may interfere with the ability to group visual elements perceptually. We investigated the development of perceptual grouping abilities in high-functioning individuals with autism (HFA) across a wide age range (8-30 years) using a classic compound letter global/local (GL) task and a more fine-grained microgenetic prime paradigm (MPP), including both few- and many-element hierarchical displays. In the GL task, contrary to the typically developing (TD) controls, HFA participants did not develop an increasing sensitivity to the global information with age. In the MPP, like the TD controls, individuals with autism at all three age groups evinced a bias to individuate the few-element displays. However, contrary to the TD controls, the HFA group failed to show age-related improvements in the ability to encode the global shape of the many-element displays. In fact, across the age range, the HFA group was consistently faster than the TD controls at perceiving the local elements in these displays. These results indicate that in autism the full process of garnering shape information from perceptual grouping, which is essential for the ability to do fast and efficient object recognition and identification, never matures, and this is especially evident in adolescence when this ability begins to improve in TD individuals. The atypical development of these perceptual organizational abilities may disrupt processing of visually presented objects, which may, in turn, fundamentally impede the development of major aspects of the social and emotional behaviors in individuals with autism. C1 [Scherf, K. Suzanne; Behrmann, Marlene] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Luna, Beatriz; Minshew, Nancy] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Kimchi, Ruth] Univ Haifa, Dept Psychol, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel. RP Scherf, KS (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Psychol, 330 Baker Hall,5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM scherf@pitt.edu RI Luna, Beatriz/F-1201-2010 FU NIH [NICHD/NIDCD PO1/U19 HD35469-07]; National Alliance for Autism Research; [T32 HD049354] FX Grant Sponsors: NAAR638, NICHD/NIDCD PO1/U195U19 HD35469, NIMH5 T32 HD049354-03, National Alliance for Autism Research CR Ashwin C, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P2, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.04.014 Bachevalier J., 1991, A BENZON S, V31, P231 BACON WF, 1991, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V17, P77, DOI 10.1037//0096-1523.17.1.77 Bailey AJ, 2005, EUR J NEUROSCI, V21, P2575, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04061.x BANKS WP, 1976, PERCEPT PSYCHOPHYS, V19, P361, DOI 10.3758/BF03204244 Barnea-Goraly N, 2005, CEREB CORTEX, V15, P1848, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhi062 Behrmann M, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V44, P110, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.04.002 Behrmann M, 2003, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V29, P19, DOI 10.1037/0096-1523.29.1.19 BELLER HK, 1971, J EXP PSYCHOL, V87, P176, DOI 10.1037/h0030553 BOUCHER J, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P843, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01960.x Brosnan MJ, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P459, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00237.x Burack JA, 2000, DEV PSYCHOL, V36, P731, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.36.6.731 Caron MJ, 2006, BRAIN, V129, P1789, DOI 10.1093/brain/awl072 DAVIES S, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P1033, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01808.x Deruelle C, 2006, INT J PSYCHOL, V41, P97, DOI 10.1080/00207590500184610 Dukette D, 1996, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V63, P103, DOI 10.1006/jecp.1996.0044 Dukette D, 2001, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V4, P233, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00168 Enns JT, 2000, J ADULT DEV, V7, P41, DOI 10.1023/A:1009503118377 Farroni T, 2000, PERCEPTION, V29, P355 Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN FRITH U, 1994, COGNITION, V50, P115, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90024-8 Gogtay N, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P8174, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0402680101 Grelotti DJ, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V43, P373, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.06.015 Grelotti DJ, 2002, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V40, P213, DOI 10.1002/dev.10028 Hadad BS, 2006, PERCEPT PSYCHOPHYS, V68, P1264, DOI 10.3758/BF03193726 Happe F, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P5, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0039-0 Happe FGE, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P873, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01483.x HOBSON RP, 1988, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V79, P441 HOFFMAN JE, 1980, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V6, P222, DOI 10.1037/0096-1523.6.2.222 Humphreys K, 2008, AUTISM RES, V1, P52, DOI 10.1002/aur.1 Iarocci G, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P117, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0045-2 JOHNSON SP, 1995, DEV PSYCHOL, V31, P739, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.31.5.739 Jolliffe T, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P527, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01539.x Joseph RM, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P529, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00142 KIMCHI R, 1993, HUM FACTORS, V35, P35 KIMCHI R, 1992, PSYCHOL BULL, V112, P24, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.24 Kimchi R, 1998, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V24, P1105, DOI 10.1037/0096-1523.24.4.1105 Kimchi R, 2005, PSYCHOL SCI, V16, P282, DOI 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.01529.x Klin A, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P809, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.809 Koffka K., 1935, PRINCIPLES GESTALT P Kovacs I, 2000, VISION RES, V40, P1301, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(00)00055-9 Kovacs I, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P12204, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.21.12204 Kozma Petra, 2001, Acta Biologica Szegediensis, V45, P23 Lahaie A, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V20, P30, DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.20.1.30 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C., 2001, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB MARTIN M, 1979, MEM COGNITION, V7, P476, DOI 10.3758/BF03198264 Minshew N. J., 1996, PRINCIPLES CHILD NEU, P1713 Mondloch CJ, 2003, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V84, P20, DOI 10.1016/S0022-0965(02)00161-3 Mottron L, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P904, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00174 Mottron L, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P27, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0040-7 Mottron L, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P203, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003333 Mottron L., 2001, DEV AUTISM PERSPECTI Muller-Oehring EM, 2007, BRAIN RES, V1142, P189, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.01.062 NAVON D, 1977, COGNITIVE PSYCHOL, V9, P353, DOI 10.1016/0010-0285(77)90012-3 NAVON D, 1983, PERCEPTION, V12, P239, DOI 10.1068/p120239 NICKERSON RS, 1965, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V20, P15 O'Riordan MA, 2001, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V27, P719, DOI 10.1037//0096-1523.27.3.719 OZONOFF S, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P1015, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01807.x PAQUET L, 1984, CAN J PSYCHOL, V38, P45, DOI 10.1037/h0080783 Pellicano E, 2007, CURR BIOL, V17, P1508, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2007.07.065 Pierce K, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P2059, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.10.2059 Plaisted K, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P107, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0047-0 Plaisted K, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P777, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002613 Plaisted K, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P733, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00489 Porporino M, 2004, INT J BEHAV DEV, V28, P358, DOI 10.1080/01650250444000063 Quinn PC, 2006, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V32, P1221, DOI 10.1037/0096-1523.32.5.1221 Razpurker-Apfeld I, 2007, PERCEPT PSYCHOPHYS, V69, P732, DOI 10.3758/BF03193775 Rinehart NJ, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P67, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005001007 Rinehart NJ, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P769, DOI 10.1017/S002196309900596X RONDAN C, 2007, RES DEV DISABILITIES Scherf KS, 2007, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V10, pF15, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00595.x SCHERF KS, 2008, CHILD DEV IN PRESS Schneider W., 2001, E PRIME USERS GUIDE Schultz RT, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P415, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1208 SHAH A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x Trick LM, 1997, PSYCHOL SCI, V8, P124, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00694.x Wang AT, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P481, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000111481.76722.66 Wang LX, 2007, COGN NEUROPSYCHOL, V24, P550, DOI 10.1080/13546800701417096 NR 79 TC 27 Z9 27 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1939-3792 J9 AUTISM RES JI Autism Res. PD APR PY 2008 VL 1 IS 2 BP 114 EP 129 DI 10.1002/aur.17 PG 16 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology GA 497CI UT WOS:000270031600006 PM 19360658 ER PT J AU Croen, LA Goines, P Braunschweig, D Yolken, R Yoshida, CK Grether, JK Fireman, B Kharrazi, M Hansen, RL Van de Water, J AF Croen, Lisa A. Goines, Paula Braunschweig, Daniel Yolken, Robert Yoshida, Cathleen K. Grether, Judith K. Fireman, Bruce Kharrazi, Martin Hansen, Robin L. Van de Water, Judy TI Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Autism: Maternal and Infant Peripheral Blood Levels in the Early Markers for Autism (EMA) Study SO AUTISM RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE biologic markers; neurotrophin; autism; BDNF; prenatal ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; MENTAL-RETARDATION; NEONATAL BLOOD; CHILDREN; SERUM; BDNF; NEUROPEPTIDES; DEPRESSION; PREVALENCE AB To investigate levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in mid-pregnancy and neonatal blood specimens as early biologic markers for autism, we conducted a population-based case-control study nested within the cohort of infants born from July 2000 to September 2001 to women who participated in the prenatal screening program in Orange County, CA. Cases (n = 84) were all children receiving services for autism at the Regional Center of Orange County. Two comparison groups from the same study population were included: children with mental retardation or developmental delay (n = 49) receiving services at the same regional center, and children not receiving services for developmental disabilities, randomly sampled from the California birth certificate files (n = 159), and frequency matched to autism cases on sex, birth year, and birth month. BDNF concentrations were measured in archived mid-pregnancy and neonatal blood specimens drawn during routine prenatal and newborn screening using a highly sensitive bead-based assay (Luminex, Biosource Human BDNF Antibody Bead Kit, Invitrogen-Biosource, Carlsbad, CA). The concentration of BDNF in maternal mid-pregnancy and neonatal specimens was similar across all three study groups. These data do not support previous findings of an association between BDNF and autism and suggest that the concentration of BDNF during critical periods of early neurodevelopment is not likely to be a useful biomarker for autism susceptibility. C1 [Croen, Lisa A.; Yoshida, Cathleen K.; Fireman, Bruce] Kaiser Permanente No Calif, Div Res, Oakland, CA 94612 USA. [Goines, Paula; Braunschweig, Daniel; Van de Water, Judy] Univ Calif Davis, Div Rheumatol Allergy & Clin Immunol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Yolken, Robert] Johns Hopkins Univ, Div Dev Neurovirol, Baltimore, MD USA. [Grether, Judith K.] Calif Dept Publ Hlth, Environm Hlth Invest Branch, Richmond, CA USA. [Kharrazi, Martin] Calif Dept Publ Hlth, Genet Dis Screening Program, Richmond, CA USA. [Hansen, Robin L.] Univ Calif Davis, MIND Inst, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Croen, LA (reprint author), Kaiser Permanente No Calif, Div Res, 2000 Broadway, Oakland, CA 94612 USA. EM Lisa.A.Croen@kp.org FU National Institute of Mental Health [R01-MH72565]; National Alliance for Autism Research [824/LC/01-201-004-00-00]; CaliforniaTobacco-Related Disease Research Program [8RT-0115] FX Funding was provided by grants from the National Institute of Mental Health (R01-MH72565, L. Croen, PI), the National Alliance for Autism Research (824/LC/01-201-004-00-00, L. Croen, PI), and the CaliforniaTobacco-Related Disease Research Program (8RT-0115, M. Kharrazi, PI). We thank Ron Torres for DNA amplification; Jack Collins, Roxana Odouli, and Tiffany Wong for project coordination; Julie Ruedaflores for record review and abstraction; Meredith Anderson and Daniel Najjar for assistance with data management and analysis; and Steve Graham and Debbie Hildebrandt for record linkage and specimen retrieval. CR Aman MG, 2005, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V66, P38 Anderson GM, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1513, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000024874.60748.28 Angelucci F, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P345, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001637 Binder DK, 2004, GROWTH FACTORS, V22, P123, DOI 10.1080/08977190410001723308 Chakrabarti S, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P1133, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1133 Connolly AM, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V59, P354, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.07.004 ENSTROM A, 2008, BIOTECHNOLOGY, V4, P121 Hashimoto K, 2004, BRAIN RES REV, V45, P104, DOI 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2004.02.003 Hashimoto K, 2006, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V30, P1529, DOI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.06.018 HYMAN C, 1991, NATURE, V350, P230, DOI 10.1038/350230a0 Karege F, 2002, NEUROSCI LETT, V328, P261, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)00529-3 Katoh-Semba R, 2007, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V25, P367, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2007.07.002 Lommatzsch M, 2006, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V31, P388, DOI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.09.003 Lord C, 2000, NEURON, V28, P355, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00115-X Miyazaki K, 2004, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V26, P292, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(03)00168-2 Nelson KB, 2001, ANN NEUROL, V49, P597, DOI 10.1002/ana.1024 Nelson PG, 2006, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V24, P73, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2005.10.003 Perry EK, 2001, AM J PSYCHIAT, V158, P1058, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1058 Pezet S, 2004, EXPERT OPIN THER TAR, V8, P391, DOI 10.1517/14728222.8.5.391 Tsai SJ, 2005, MED HYPOTHESES, V65, P79, DOI 10.1016/j.mehy.2005.01.034 Volkmar FR, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P135, DOI 10.1046/j.0021-9630.2003.00317.x Willemsen-Swinkels SHN, 2002, PSYCHIAT CLIN N AM, V25, P811, DOI 10.1016/S0193-953X(02)00020-5 Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 NR 23 TC 20 Z9 20 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1939-3792 J9 AUTISM RES JI Autism Res. PD APR PY 2008 VL 1 IS 2 BP 130 EP 137 DI 10.1002/aur.14 PG 8 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology GA 497CI UT WOS:000270031600007 PM 19119429 ER PT J AU Cook, EH AF Cook, Edwin H. TI Improved Resolution of Chromosomal Analysis through Microarray Studies Leads to Identification of Relatively Large Chromosomal Deletion of 16p11.2 Associated with ASDs [Kumar et al., 2008; Marshall et al., 2008; Weiss et al., 2008] SO AUTISM RESEARCH LA English DT Review ID AUTISM CR Chiu PH, 2008, NEURON, V57, P463, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.12.020 Kumar RA, 2008, HUM MOL GENET, V17, P628, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddm376 Marshall CR, 2008, AM J HUM GENET, V82, P477, DOI 10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.12.009 Schechter R, 2008, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V65, P19, DOI 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.1 Weiss LA, 2008, NEW ENGL J MED, V358, P667, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa075974 NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1939-3792 J9 AUTISM RES JI Autism Res. PD APR PY 2008 VL 1 IS 2 BP 138 EP 139 DI 10.1002/aur.16 PG 2 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology GA 497CI UT WOS:000270031600008 ER PT J AU Perrin, CJ Perrin, SH Hill, EA DiNovi, K AF Perrin, Christopher J. Perrin, Stefanie H. Hill, Elizabeth A. DiNovi, Kristin TI Brief functional anlaysis and treatment of elopement in preschoolers with autism SO BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS LA English DT Article ID BEHAVIOR; OUTCOMES AB As a result of the impact of functional analysis methodologies in identifying maintaining variables of problem behavior, considerable research has been devoted to tailoring the methodologies to be practical for an outpatient setting. The purpose of this study was (a) to use brief functional analysis (BFA) methodologies to empirically demonstrate the function of elopement exhibited by two preschoolers diagnosed with autism and (b) to develop function-based interventions derived from the results of the BFA. In phase one, a BFA consisting of 5-min sessions with multiple repetitions of each condition was conducted with each participant. In phase two, the efficacy of function-based interventions was assessed using a pairwise design. Both participants' rates of elopement were differentially lower during the implementation of the function-based intervention relative to baseline. Collectively, these results demonstrated that brief functional methodologies could be applied successfully to the assessment and treatment of elopement. Moreover, the application of BFA and the ensuing treatment in an outpatient setting extend the existing research on functional analysis. Copyright (c) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Perrin, Stefanie H.; Hill, Elizabeth A.] Bancroft NeuroHlth, Haddonfield, NJ USA. RP Perrin, CJ (reprint author), 2463 Marblevista Blvd, Columbus, OH 43204 USA. EM perrin.39@osu.edu CR IWATA BA, 1994, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V27, P215, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-215 Kahng SW, 1999, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V32, P149, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1999.32-149 Kodak T, 2004, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V37, P229, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2004.37-229 NORTHUP J, 1991, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V24, P509, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1991.24-509 Piazza CC, 1997, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V30, P653, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-653 Tarbox RSF, 2003, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V36, P239, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2003.36-239 Wallace MD, 1999, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V32, P175, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1999.32-175 NR 7 TC 9 Z9 9 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI CHICHESTER PA THE ATRIUM, SOUTHERN GATE, CHICHESTER PO19 8SQ, W SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 1072-0847 J9 BEHAV INTERVENT JI Behav. Intervent. PD APR PY 2008 VL 23 IS 2 BP 87 EP 95 DI 10.1002/bin.256 PG 9 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA 303UE UT WOS:000256065600002 ER PT J AU Wilder, DA Schadler, J Higbee, TS Haymes, LK Bajagic, V Register, M AF Wilder, David A. Schadler, John Higbee, Thomas S. Haymes, Linda K. Bajagic, Verdrana Register, Martisa TI Identification of olfactory stimuli as reinforcers in individuals with autism: A preliminary investigation SO BEHAVIORAL INTERVENTIONS LA English DT Article ID PREFERENCE AB Preference for six olfactory stimuli was assessed via paired preference assessments with three adults with autism. Using a combination multielement and reversal design, a reinforcer assessment was then conducted to determine the extent to which three (high preference, medium preference, and low preference) of the six olfactory stimuli evaluated in the preference assessment functioned as reinforcers for responding in the context of a sorting task. Relative to baseline, all of the participants exhibited increased responding for access to their high preference olfactory stimulus. The utility of olfactory stimuli as components of behavior intervention plans is discussed. Copyright (c) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Wilder, David A.; Schadler, John] Florida Inst Technol, Sch Psychol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Higbee, Thomas S.] Utah State Univ, Logan, UT 84322 USA. RP Wilder, DA (reprint author), Florida Inst Technol, Sch Psychol, 150 W Univ Blvd, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. EM dawilder@fit.edu RI Higbee, Thomas/F-5157-2010 CR DeLeon IG, 1996, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V29, P519, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-519 FISHER W, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P491, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-491 PACE GM, 1985, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V18, P249, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-249 Roane HS, 1998, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V31, P605, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-605 NR 4 TC 3 Z9 3 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI CHICHESTER PA THE ATRIUM, SOUTHERN GATE, CHICHESTER PO19 8SQ, W SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 1072-0847 J9 BEHAV INTERVENT JI Behav. Intervent. PD APR PY 2008 VL 23 IS 2 BP 97 EP 103 DI 10.1002/bin.257 PG 7 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA 303UE UT WOS:000256065600003 ER PT J AU McNaughton, CH Moon, J Strawderman, MS Maclean, KN Evans, J Strupp, BJ AF McNaughton, Caitlyn H. Moon, Jisook Strawderman, Myla S. Maclean, Kenneth N. Evans, Jeffrey Strupp, Barbara J. TI Evidence for social anxiety and impaired social cognition in a mouse model of Fragile X syndrome SO BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE social behavior; fmr1 knockout mouse; Fragile X syndrome; autism; social cognition ID FMR1 KNOCKOUT MOUSE; MENTAL-RETARDATION; AUTISTIC BEHAVIOR; MUTANT MOUSE; MICE; MALES; ABNORMALITIES; SUPPRESSION; PHENOTYPE; FEATURES AB This study assessed social behavior in a mouse model of Fragile X syndrome (FXS), the Fmr1(im1Cgr) Fmr1 "knockout" (KO) mouse. Both the KO and wild-type (WT) mice preferred to be near a novel conspecific than to be alone. However, during the initial interaction with a novel conspecific, (1) a greater proportion of the KO mice exhibited high levels of grooming; and (2) the average duration of nose contact with the stimulus mouse was significantly shorter for the KO mice, both indicative of increased arousal and/or anxiety. Both groups exhibited a robust novelty preference when the novel animal was a "preferred" mouse. However, when the novel mouse was a "nonpreferred" animal, both groups showed a diminished novelty preference but this effect was more pronounced for the WT mice. This blunted negative reaction of the KO mice to a nonpreferred animal may indicate that they were less proficient than controls in distinguishing between positive and negative social interactions. These findings provide support for the use of this animal model to study the autistic features of FXS and autism spectrum disorders. C1 [McNaughton, Caitlyn H.; Strupp, Barbara J.] Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Moon, Jisook; Strawderman, Myla S.] Cornell Univ, Dept Nutr Sci, Ithaca, NY USA. [Strupp, Barbara J.] Cornell Univ, Div Nutr Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Maclean, Kenneth N.; Evans, Jeffrey] Univ Colorado, Hlth Sci Ctr, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Strupp, BJ (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Psychol, Savage Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM bjsl3@cornell.edu CR Bailey DB, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P499 Bear MF, 2004, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V27, P370, DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2004.04.009 Bespalova IN, 2003, ANN MED, V35, P274, DOI 10.1080/07853890310005966 Cohen I. L., 1996, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V1, P286, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.1410010410 Comery TA, 1997, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V94, P5401, DOI 10.1073/pnas.94.10.5401 BAKKER CE, 1994, CELL, V78, P23 Cornish K, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P11, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20003 Bernardet M, 2006, THESCIENTIFICWORLDJO, V6, P1164, DOI 10.1100/tsw.2006.220 Dobkin C, 2000, NEUROSCIENCE, V100, P423, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00292-X FENG Y, 1995, SCIENCE, V268, P731, DOI 10.1126/science.7732383 Fisch GS, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V83, P257, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990402)83:4<257::AID-AJMG5>3.0.CO;2-U Frankland PW, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P417, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001432 Hagerman R.J., 2002, FRAGILE X SYNDROME D, P3 Hatton DD, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V108, P105, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10216 MAES B, 1994, AM J MED GENET, V50, P190, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320500211 Mineur YS, 2006, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V168, P172, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2005.11.004 Mineur YS, 2002, HIPPOCAMPUS, V12, P39, DOI 10.1002/hipo.10005 MOON J, IN PRESS DEV PSYCHOB Moon J, 2006, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V120, P1367, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.120.6.1367 Musumeci SA, 2001, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V112, P1954, DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(01)00621-6 Musumeci SA, 1999, EPILEPSIA, V40, P1092, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb00824.x Nadler JJ, 2004, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V3, P303, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2004.00071.x Nielsen DM, 2002, BRAIN RES, V927, P8, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(01)03309-1 OBERLE I, 1991, SCIENCE, V252, P1097, DOI 10.1126/science.252.5009.1097 Paradee W, 1999, NEUROSCIENCE, V94, P185, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00285-7 Peier AM, 2000, HUM MOL GENET, V9, P1145, DOI 10.1093/hmg/9.8.1145 PIERETTI M, 1991, CELL, V66, P817, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90125-I REISS AL, 1992, AM J MED GENET, V43, P35, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320430106 Spencer CM, 2005, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V4, P420, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.00123.x Terracciano A, 2005, AM J MED GENET C, V137C, P32, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.c.30062 Turner G, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V64, P196, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960712)64:1<196::AID-AJMG35>3.0.CO;2-G Van Dam D, 2000, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V117, P127, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(00)00296-5 Yan QJ, 2005, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V49, P1053, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2005.06.004 Yan QJ, 2004, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V3, P337, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2004.00087.x ZIGLER E, 1991, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V42, P29 NR 35 TC 67 Z9 69 PU AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC PI WASHINGTON PA 750 FIRST ST NE, WASHINGTON, DC 20002-4242 USA SN 0735-7044 J9 BEHAV NEUROSCI JI Behav. Neurosci. PD APR PY 2008 VL 122 IS 2 BP 293 EP 300 DI 10.1037/0735-7044A22.2.293 PG 8 WC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 283ZN UT WOS:000254675100006 PM 18410169 ER PT J AU Brodkin, ES AF Brodkin, Edward S. TI Social behavior phenotypes in Fragile X syndrome, autism, and the Fmr1 knockout mouse: Theoretical comment on McNaughton et al. (2008) SO BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material DE sociability; affiliative; anxiety; reward; cognition; genetic ID SPECTRUM DISORDER; YOUNG MALES; METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES; INBRED STRAINS; TASKS RELEVANT; MUTANT MOUSE; MICE; MODEL; CHILDREN; IDENTIFICATION AB Individuals with fragile X syndrome (FXS) show varying degrees of social behavior disturbances, from social anxiety to autism. This variability of social behavior phenotypes in FXS is likely to be due to interactions of Fmr1 with other gene variants and environmental factors during brain development, although very little is known about the specific genetic and neural mechanisms involved. The Fmr1 knockout mouse is an important experimental resource for elucidating the neural mechanisms of social anxiety, social reward, and social cognition. However, studies of social behavior phenotypes in the Fmr1 knockout mouse are still in early stages. C. H. McNaughton et al. (2008) provide important new information on these phenotypes in the Fmr1 knockout mouse through their use of novel, detailed behavioral analysis to identify signs of increased social anxiety and social cognition deficits. Their significant refinements in measurement of social behavior phenotypes will help to advance future efforts to elucidate the genetic and neural mechanisms underlying social behavior disturbances in FXS and autism. C1 Univ Penn, Sch Med, Translat Res Lab, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Brodkin, ES (reprint author), Univ Penn, Sch Med, Translat Res Lab, Dept Psychiat, 125 S 31st St,Room 2220, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM ebrodkin@mail.med.upenn.edu CR Amaral DG, 2003, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V1000, P337, DOI 10.1196/annanls.1280.015 Bailey DB, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P499 Bailey DB, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P49 Bailey DB, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P165 Bailey DB, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P16, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0016:VIFAED>2.0.CO;2 Baron-Cohen S, 2005, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V28, P109, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144137 Bauman MD, 2004, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V16, P1388, DOI 10.1162/0898929042304741 Bradley EA, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P151, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022606.97580.19 Brodkin ES, 2004, BRAIN RES, V1002, P151, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2003.12.013 Brunberg JA, 2002, AM J NEURORADIOL, V23, P1757 Budimirovic DB, 2006, AM J MED GENET A, V140A, P1814, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31405 Cohen D, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P103, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-1038-2 COHEN IL, 1991, AM J HUM GENET, V48, P195 COHEN IL, 1988, AM J MENT RETARD, V92, P436 Comery TA, 1997, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V94, P5401, DOI 10.1073/pnas.94.10.5401 BAKKER CE, 1994, CELL, V78, P23 Crawley JN, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P248, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20039 Bernardet M, 2006, THESCIENTIFICWORLDJO, V6, P1164, DOI 10.1100/tsw.2006.220 Dalton KM, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P519, DOI 10.1038/nn1421 Darnell JC, 2005, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V4, P341, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2005.00144.x Demark JL, 2003, AM J MENT RETARD, V108, P314, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2003)108<314:BRBAAF>2.0.CO;2 Depue RA, 2005, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V28, P313 DIETRICH WF, 1993, CELL, V75, P631, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90484-8 Dobkin C, 2000, NEUROSCIENCE, V100, P423, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00292-X Dockendorff TC, 2002, NEURON, V34, P973, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00724-9 Dolen G, 2007, NEURON, V56, P955, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.12.001 DYKENS M, 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P388 Feinstein C, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P393, DOI 10.1023/A:1026000404855 Ferguson JN, 2000, NAT GENET, V25, P284, DOI 10.1038/77040 Ferris CF, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P149, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3156-04.2005 File SE, 2003, EUR J PHARMACOL, V463, P35, DOI 10.1016/S0014-2999(03)01273-1 Frankland PW, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P417, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001432 Gadow KD, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P379, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000037415.21458.93 Gillott A, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P277, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005003005 Goodlin-Jones BL, 2004, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V25, P392, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200412000-00002 Hagerman R. J., 2002, FRAGILE X SYNDROME D, P206 Hall S, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P935, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0132-z Hatton DD, 2006, AM J MED GENET A, V140A, P1804, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31286 Hessl D, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, part. no., DOI 10.1542/peds.108.5.e88 Hessl D, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P602, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01556.x Hessl D, 2002, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V27, P855, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(01)00087-7 Hill J, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P517, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.07.001 Insel TR, 2004, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V27, P697, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144148 Insel TR, 2001, MAMM GENOME, V12, P755 Ivanco TL, 2002, HIPPOCAMPUS, V12, P47, DOI 10.1002/hipo.10004 Kau ASM, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V126A, P9, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.20218 Kaufmann WE, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V129A, P225, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30229 Kaufmann WE, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V83, P286, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990402)83:4<286::AID-AJMG10>3.0.CO;2-H Koukoui SD, 2007, BRAIN RES REV, V53, P27, DOI 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2006.06.001 Krishnan V, 2007, CELL, V131, P391, DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2007.09.018 LACHIEWICZ AM, 1994, AM J MENT RETARD, V98, P567 Lauterborn JC, 2004, MOL BRAIN RES, V131, P101, DOI 10.1016/j.molbrainres.2004.08.014 Markham JA, 2006, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V31, P781, DOI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.02.008 Maxson SC, 2003, HORM BEHAV, V44, P258, DOI 10.1016/S0018-506X(03)00137-5 MAZZOCCO MMM, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P473, DOI 10.1007/BF02172129 McBride SMJ, 2005, NEURON, V45, P753, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.01.038 McNaughton C.H., 2008, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V122, P294 Merenstein SA, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V64, P388, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960809)64:2<388::AID-AJMG31>3.0.CO;2-9 Michel CI, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P5798, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1102-04.2004 Miczek KA, 2001, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V125, P167, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00298-4 Mineur YS, 2006, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V168, P172, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2005.11.004 Mineur YS, 2002, HIPPOCAMPUS, V12, P39, DOI 10.1002/hipo.10005 Moon J, 2006, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V120, P1367, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.120.6.1367 Moy SS, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V176, P4, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.07.030 Moy SS, 2004, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V3, P287, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2004.00076.x Muris P, 1998, J ANXIETY DISORD, V12, P387, DOI 10.1016/S0887-6185(98)00022-X Musumeci SA, 1999, EPILEPSIA, V40, P1092, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb00824.x Nielsen DM, 2002, BRAIN RES, V927, P8, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(01)03309-1 Nishimura Y, 2007, HUM MOL GENET, V16, P1682, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddm116 OBERLE I, 1991, SCIENCE, V252, P1097, DOI 10.1126/science.252.5009.1097 Panksepp J., 1997, INTEGRATIVE NEUROBIO, P221 Panksepp JB, 2007, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V6, P661, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2006.00295.x Panksepp JB, 2007, PLOS ONE, V2, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0000351 Paradee W, 1999, NEUROSCIENCE, V94, P185, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00285-7 Peier AM, 2000, HUM MOL GENET, V9, P1145, DOI 10.1093/hmg/9.8.1145 REISS AL, 1990, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V29, P885, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199011000-00007 Roberts JE, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1748, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0305-9 ROUBERTOUX PL, 1999, HDB MOL GENETIC TECH, V13, P696 Sankoorikal GMV, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V59, P415, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.07.026 Schenck A, 2003, NEURON, V38, P887, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00354-4 Simon EW, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V67, P77, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960216)67:1<77::AID-AJMG13>3.0.CO;2-M Spencer CM, 2005, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V4, P420, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.00123.x Spencer CM, 2006, HUM MOL GENET, V15, P1984, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddl121 Sutcliffe James S., 1992, Human Molecular Genetics, V1, P397, DOI 10.1093/hmg/1.6.397 Sverd Jeffrey, 2003, J Psychiatr Pract, V9, P111, DOI 10.1097/00131746-200303000-00003 TOUBAS PL, 1990, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V35, P121, DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(90)90215-4 Turk J, 1998, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V42, P490, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1998.4260490.x VERKERK AJMH, 1991, CELL, V65, P905, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90397-H Yan QJ, 2004, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V3, P337, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2004.00087.x Young LJ, 2002, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V51, P18, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01268-9 YU S, 1991, SCIENCE, V252, P1179, DOI 10.1126/science.252.5009.1179 Zhao MG, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P7385, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1520-05.2005 NR 92 TC 12 Z9 12 PU AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC PI WASHINGTON PA 750 FIRST ST NE, WASHINGTON, DC 20002-4242 USA SN 0735-7044 J9 BEHAV NEUROSCI JI Behav. Neurosci. PD APR PY 2008 VL 122 IS 2 BP 483 EP 489 DI 10.1037/0735-7044.122.2.483 PG 7 WC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 283ZN UT WOS:000254675100025 PM 18410188 ER PT J AU Frazier, TW Youngstrom, EA Sinclair, L Kubu, CS Law, P Rezai, A AF Frazier, Thomas W. Youngstrom, Eric A. Sinclair, Leslie Kubu, Cynthia S. Law, Paul Rezai, Ali TI Autism spectrum disorders are a category, qualitatively distinct from typical social communication SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 63rd Annual Convention of the Society-of-Biological-Psychiatry CY 2008 CL Washington, DC SP Soc Biol Psychiat C1 [Frazier, Thomas W.; Sinclair, Leslie] Cleveland Clin, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Youngstrom, Eric A.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Kubu, Cynthia S.; Rezai, Ali] Cleveland Clin, Ctr Neurol Restorat, Cleveland, OH USA. [Law, Paul] Med Informat, Kennedy Krieger Inst Autism Speaks, Baltimore, MD USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0006-3223 J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT JI Biol. Psychiatry PD APR 1 PY 2008 VL 63 IS 7 SU S MA 94 BP 30S EP 31S PG 2 WC Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 276SV UT WOS:000254163700096 ER PT J AU Hardan, AY Keshavan, MS Bansal, R Fedorov, S Minshew, NJ AF Hardan, Antonio Y. Keshavan, Matcheri S. Bansal, Rahul Fedorov, Serguei Minshew, Nancy J. TI Longitudinal study of the corpus callosum in autism SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 63rd Annual Convention of the Society-of-Biological-Psychiatry CY 2008 CL Washington, DC SP Soc Biol Psychiat C1 [Hardan, Antonio Y.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Keshavan, Matcheri S.; Bansal, Rahul; Fedorov, Serguei] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Minshew, Nancy J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Western Psychiat Inst & Clin, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0006-3223 J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT JI Biol. Psychiatry PD APR 1 PY 2008 VL 63 IS 7 SU S MA 93 BP 30S EP 30S PG 1 WC Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 276SV UT WOS:000254163700095 ER PT J AU Bartz, J Cuellar, J Chaplin, W Anagnostou, E Soorya, L Halpern, D Hollander, E AF Bartz, Jennifer Cuellar, Jessica Chaplin, William Anagnostou, Evdokia Soorya, Latha Halpern, Danielle Hollander, Eric TI Investigating the effects of intranasal oxytocin treatment on social interactions in adults with autism spectrum disorders SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 63rd Annual Convention of the Society-of-Biological-Psychiatry CY 2008 CL Washington, DC SP Soc Biol Psychiat C1 [Bartz, Jennifer; Cuellar, Jessica; Anagnostou, Evdokia; Soorya, Latha; Halpern, Danielle; Hollander, Eric] Mt Sinai Sch Med, New York, NY USA. [Chaplin, William] St Johns Univ, Queens, NY USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0006-3223 J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT JI Biol. Psychiatry PD APR 1 PY 2008 VL 63 IS 7 SU S MA 330 BP 109S EP 109S PG 1 WC Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 276SV UT WOS:000254163700347 ER PT J AU Pardo-Villamizar, CA AF Pardo-Villamizar, Carlos A. TI Neuroglia and neuroimmune responses as pathogenic mechanisms in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 63rd Annual Convention of the Society-of-Biological-Psychiatry CY 2008 CL Washington, DC SP Soc Biol Psychiat C1 [Pardo-Villamizar, Carlos A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0006-3223 J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT JI Biol. Psychiatry PD APR 1 PY 2008 VL 63 IS 7 SU S MA 499 BP 159S EP 160S PG 2 WC Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 276SV UT WOS:000254163700509 ER PT J AU Carpenter, KLH Dichter, G Belger, A AF Carpenter, Kimberly L. H. Dichter, Gabriel Belger, Aysenil TI Functional neuroimaging of social and executive processes in individuals with autism SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 63rd Annual Convention of the Society-of-Biological-Psychiatry CY 2008 CL Washington, DC SP Soc Biol Psychiat C1 [Carpenter, Kimberly L. H.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Carpenter, Kimberly L. H.; Dichter, Gabriel; Belger, Aysenil] Duke UNC, Brain Imaging Anal Ctr, Durham, NC USA. [Dichter, Gabriel; Belger, Aysenil] Univ N Carolina, Neurodev Disorders Res Ctr, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Dichter, Gabriel; Belger, Aysenil] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0006-3223 J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT JI Biol. Psychiatry PD APR 1 PY 2008 VL 63 IS 7 SU S MA 612 BP 194S EP 195S PG 2 WC Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 276SV UT WOS:000254163700622 ER PT J AU Solomon, M Frank, MJ Kaluzhny, P Ursu, S Carter, CS AF Solomon, Marjorie Frank, Michael J. Kaluzhny, Petrina Ursu, Stefan Carter, Cameron S. TI Reward-based learning in autism spectrum disorders: Probabilistic selection and transitive inference SO BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 63rd Annual Convention of the Society-of-Biological-Psychiatry CY 2008 CL Washington, DC SP Soc Biol Psychiat C1 [Solomon, Marjorie; Kaluzhny, Petrina; Ursu, Stefan; Carter, Cameron S.] Univ Calif Davis, Imaging Res Ctr, MIND Inst, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Frank, Michael J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Psychol, Program Neurosci cognit & Nrural Syst, Tucson, AZ USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0006-3223 J9 BIOL PSYCHIAT JI Biol. Psychiatry PD APR 1 PY 2008 VL 63 IS 7 SU S MA 690 BP 219S EP 219S PG 1 WC Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 276SV UT WOS:000254163700700 ER PT J AU Scheffer, IE Turner, SJ Dibbens, LM Bayly, MA Friend, K Hodgson, B Burrows, L Shaw, M Wei, C Ullmann, R Ropers, HH Szepetowski, P Haan, E Mazarib, A Afawi, Z Neufeld, M Andrews, PI Wallace, G Kivity, S Lev, D Lerman-Sagie, T Derry, CP Korczyn, AD Gecz, J Mulley, JC Berkovic, SF AF Scheffer, Ingrid E. Turner, Samantha J. Dibbens, Leanne M. Bayly, Marta A. Friend, Kathryn Hodgson, Bree Burrows, Linda Shaw, Marie Wei, Chen Ullmann, Reinhard Ropers, Hans-Hilger Szepetowski, Pierre Haan, Eric Mazarib, Aziz Afawi, Zaid Neufeld, MiriamY. Andrews, P. Ian Wallace, Geoffrey Kivity, Sara Lev, Dorit Lerman-Sagie, Tally Derry, Christopher P. Korczyn, Amos D. Gecz, Jozef Mulley, John C. Berkovic, Samuel F. TI Epilepsy and mental retardation limited to females: an under-recognized disorder SO BRAIN LA English DT Article DE epilepsy; intellectual disability; females; X-linked inheritance; autistic features ID BROADER AUTISM PHENOTYPE; CRANIOFRONTONASAL SYNDROME; CONVULSIVE DISORDER; FAMILIAL FORM; CLASSIFICATION; SEIZURES; MUTATIONS; PROPOSAL AB Epilepsy and Mental Retardation limited to Females (EFMR) which links to Xq22 has been reported in only one family. We aimed to determine if there was a distinctive phenotype that would enhance recognition of this disorder. We ascertained four unrelated families (two Australian, two Israeli) where seizures in females were transmitted through carrier males. Detailed clinical assessment was performed on 58 individuals, using a validated seizure questionnaire, neurological examination and review of EEG and imaging studies. Gene localization was examined using Xq22 microsatellite markers. Twenty-seven affected females had a mean seizure onset of 14 months (range 6-36) typically presenting with convulsions. All had convulsive attacks at some stage, associated with fever in 17 out of 27 (63%). Multiple seizure types occurred including tonic-clonic (26), tonic (4), partial (II), absence (5), atonic (3) and myoclonic (4). Seizures ceased at mean 12 years. Developmental progress varied from normal (7), to always delayed (4) to normal followed by regression (12). Intellect ranged from normal to severe intellectual disability (ID), with 67% of females having ID or being of borderline intellect. Autistic (6), obsessive (9) and aggressive (7) features were prominent. EEGs showed generalized and focal epileptiform abnormalities. Five obligate male carriers had obsessional tendencies. Linkage to Xq22 was confirmed (maximum lod 3.5 at theta=0). We conclude that EFMR is a distinctive, under-recognized familial syndrome where girls present with convulsions in infancy, often associated with intellectual impairment and autistic features. The unique inheritance pattern with transmission by males is perplexing. Clinical recognition is straightforward in multiplex families due to the unique inheritance pattern; however, this disorder should be considered in smaller families where females alone have seizures beginning in infancy, particularly in the setting of developmental delay. In single cases, diagnosis will depend on identification of the molecular basis. C1 [Scheffer, Ingrid E.; Turner, Samantha J.; Derry, Christopher P.; Berkovic, Samuel F.] Univ Melbourne, Heidelberg Repatriat Hosp, Dept Med, Epilepsy Res Ctr, Heidelberg, Vic 3081, Australia. [Scheffer, Ingrid E.] Univ Melbourne, Royal Childrens Hosp, Dept Paediat, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Dibbens, Leanne M.; Bayly, Marta A.; Friend, Kathryn; Hodgson, Bree; Burrows, Linda; Shaw, Marie; Haan, Eric; Gecz, Jozef; Mulley, John C.] Womens & Childrens Hosp, Dept Med Genet, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Dibbens, Leanne M.; Gecz, Jozef; Mulley, John C.] Sch Paediat & Reprod Hlth, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Wei, Chen; Ullmann, Reinhard; Ropers, Hans-Hilger] Max Planck Inst Mol Genet, Dept Human Mol Genet, Berlin, Germany. [Szepetowski, Pierre] Univ Aix Marseille 2, Fac Med Timone, Genet Human Epilepsies Grp, INSERM,UMR 491, Marseille, France. [Mazarib, Aziz; Afawi, Zaid; Neufeld, MiriamY.; Korczyn, Amos D.] Tel Aviv Sourasky Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Tel Aviv, Israel. [Mazarib, Aziz; Afawi, Zaid; Neufeld, MiriamY.; Korczyn, Amos D.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Tel Aviv, Israel. [Andrews, P. Ian] Sydney Childrens Hosp, Randwick, NSW, Australia. [Wallace, Geoffrey] Mater Med Ctr, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. [Kivity, Sara] Schneider Childrens Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Petah Tiqwa, Israel. [Lev, Dorit; Lerman-Sagie, Tally] Wolfson Med Ctr, Metab Neurogenet Clin, Holon, Israel. [Gecz, Jozef; Mulley, John C.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Mol & Biomed Sci, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. RP Scheffer, IE (reprint author), Univ Melbourne, Heidelberg Repatriat Hosp, Dept Med, Epilepsy Res Ctr, Neurosci Bldg,Level 1,Banksi St, Heidelberg, Vic 3081, Australia. EM scheffer@unimelb.edu.au RI Scheffer, Ingrid/G-1668-2013; Chen, Wei/C-1273-2011 OI Scheffer, Ingrid/0000-0002-2311-2174; CR DREIFUSS FE, 1985, EPILEPSIA, V26, P268 Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy, 1989, EPILEPSIA, V30, P389 Crawford J, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, P238, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2005.033084 Engel J, 2001, EPILEPSIA, V42, P796, DOI 10.1046/j.1528-1157.2001.10401.x FABISIAK K, 1990, CLIN GENET, V38, P353 Grosso S, 2007, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V29, P239, DOI 10.1016/j.braindev.2006.09.001 Harkin LA, 2007, BRAIN, V130, P843, DOI 10.1093/brain/awm002 JUBERG RC, 1971, J PEDIATR-US, V79, P726, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(71)80382-7 BANCAUD J, 1981, EPILEPSIA, V22, P489 Lainhart JE, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V113, P231, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10615 Pickles A, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P491, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005557 Piven J, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P185 REUTENS DC, 1992, EPILEPSIA, V33, P1065, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1992.tb01760.x Ryan SG, 1997, NAT GENET, V17, P92, DOI 10.1038/ng0997-92 Twigg SRF, 2006, AM J HUM GENET, V78, P999, DOI 10.1086/504440 Wieacker P, 2005, MOL GENET METAB, V86, P110, DOI 10.1016/j.ymgme.2005.07.017 Williams CA, 2006, AM J MED GENET A, V140A, P413, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31074 Williamson SL, 2006, EUR J HUM GENET, V14, P896, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201580 NR 18 TC 58 Z9 59 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0006-8950 J9 BRAIN JI Brain PD APR PY 2008 VL 131 BP 918 EP 927 DI 10.1093/brain/awm338 PN 4 PG 10 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 284CH UT WOS:000254682300005 PM 18234694 ER PT J AU van Kooten, IAJ Palmen, SJMC von Cappeln, P Steinbusch, HWM Korr, H Heinsen, H Hof, PR van Engeland, H Schmitz, C AF van Kooten, Imke A. J. Palmen, Saskia J. M. C. von Cappeln, Patricia Steinbusch, Harry W. M. Korr, Hubert Heinsen, Helmut Hof, Patrick R. van Engeland, Herman Schmitz, Christoph TI Neurons in the fusiform gyrus are fewer and smaller in autism SO BRAIN LA English DT Article DE fusiform gyrus; design-based stereology; autism ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; FACE AREA; SPECTRUM DISORDER; ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; MENTAL-RETARDATION; NEURAL SYSTEMS; BRAIN VOLUME; AMYGDALA; PERCEPTION; SCHIZOPHRENIA AB Abnormalities in face perception are a core feature of social disabilities in autism. Recent functional magnetic resonance imaging studies showed that patients with autism could perform face perception tasks. However, the fusiform gyrus (FG) and other cortical regions supporting face processing in controls are hypoactive in patients with autism. The neurobiological basis of this phenomenon is unknown. Here, we tested the hypothesis that the FG shows neuropathological alterations in autism, namely alterations in neuron density, total neuron number and mean perikaryal volume. We investigated the FG (analysing separately layers II, III, IV, V and VI), in seven post-mortem brains from patients with autism and 10 controls for volume, neuron density, total neuron number and mean perikaryal volume with high-precision design-based stereology. To determine whether these results were specific for the FG, the same analyses were also performed in the primary visual cortex and in the cortical grey matter as a whole. Compared to controls, patients with autism showed significant reductions in neuron densities in layer III, total neuron numbers in layers III, V and VI, and mean perikaryal volumes of neurons in layers V and VI in the FG. None of these alterations were found in the primary visual cortex or in the whole cerebral cortex. Although based on a relatively small sample of post-mortem brains from patients with autism and controls, the results of the present study may provide important insight about the cellular basis of abnormalities in face perception in autism. C1 [van Kooten, Imke A. J.; Steinbusch, Harry W. M.; Schmitz, Christoph] Maastricht Univ, Div Cellular Neurosci, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands. [van Kooten, Imke A. J.; Steinbusch, Harry W. M.; Schmitz, Christoph] European Grad Sch Neurosci EURON, Maastricht, Netherlands. [van Kooten, Imke A. J.; Palmen, Saskia J. M. C.; van Engeland, Herman] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands. [von Cappeln, Patricia; Korr, Hubert] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Anat & Cell Biol, Aachen, Germany. [Heinsen, Helmut] Univ Wurzburg, Morphol Brain Res Unit, Wurzburg, Germany. [Hof, Patrick R.] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Neurosci, New York, NY USA. RP Schmitz, C (reprint author), Maastricht Univ, Div Cellular Neurosci, Dept Psychiat & Neuropsychol, POB 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands. EM c.schmitz@np.unimaas.nl CR Adolphs R, 2002, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V12, P169, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(02)00301-X American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Aylward EH, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V53, P2145 Aylward EH, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P175 Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 BARONCOHEN S, 1994, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V165, P640, DOI 10.1192/bjp.165.5.640 BAUMAN M, 1985, NEUROLOGY, V35, P866 Belmonte MK, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P9228, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3340-04.2004 Blatt GJ, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P537, DOI 10.1023/A:1013238809666 Bodfish JW, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P237, DOI 10.1023/A:1005596502855 Bolte S, 2006, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V120, P211, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.120.1.211 Braak H., 1980, ARCHITECTONICS HUMAN Brodmann K., 1909, VERGLEICHENDE LOKALI Canitano R, 2007, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V16, P61, DOI 10.1007/s00787-006-0563-2 Carpenter MB, 1985, CORE TEXT NEUROANATO Casanova MF, 2006, ACTA NEUROPATHOL, V112, P287, DOI 10.1007/s00401-006-0085-5 Cavalieri B., 1966, GEOMETRIA INDIVISIBI Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 Courchesne E, 2004, CURR OPIN NEUROL, V17, P489, DOI 10.1097/01.wco.0000137542.14610.b4 Dalton KM, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P519, DOI 10.1038/nn1421 DiCicco-Bloom E, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P6897, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1712-06.2006 Fairhall SL, 2007, CEREB CORTEX, V17, P2400, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhl148 Fatemi SH, 2001, SYNAPSE, V42, P281, DOI 10.1002/syn.10002 Frith C, 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P149 GirgiS RR, 2007, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V31, P41, DOI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.06.007 Grelotti DJ, 2002, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V40, P213, DOI 10.1002/dev.10028 Guerin P, 1996, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V38, P203 GUNDERSEN HJG, 1988, J MICROSC-OXFORD, V151, P3 GUNDERSEN HJG, 1987, J MICROSC-OXFORD, V147, P229 Hadjikhani N, 2007, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V28, P441, DOI 10.1002/hbm.20283 Hadjikhani N, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V22, P1141, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.03.025 Hall GBC, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P1439, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.8.1439 Hardan AY, 2006, J CHILD NEUROL, V21, P866, DOI 10.2310/7010.2006.00199 Hardan AY, 2001, J CHILD NEUROL, V16, P421, DOI 10.1177/088307380101600607 Harris GJ, 2006, BRAIN COGNITION, V61, P54, DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2005.12.015 Haznedar MM, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P1994, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.1994 HEINSEN H, 1991, J HISTOTECHNOL, V14, P167 Heinsen H, 2000, J CHEM NEUROANAT, V20, P49, DOI 10.1016/S0891-0618(00)00067-3 HEINSEN H, 1994, ANAT EMBRYOL, V190, P181 Herbert MR, 2002, ANN NEUROL, V52, P588, DOI 10.1002/ana.10349 Howard MA, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P2931, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200009110-00020 Hubl D, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V61, P1232 Jones EG, 1986, CEREB CORTEX, V5, P113 Joseph RM, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P1, DOI DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00142 Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 Kandel E. R., 2000, PRINCIPLES NEURAL SC Kanwisher N, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P4302 Kanwisher N, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P183, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199901180-00035 Kawashima R, 1999, BRAIN, V122, P779, DOI 10.1093/brain/122.4.779 KEMPER TL, 1993, NEUROL CLIN, V11, P175 KOSHINO H, 2007, CEREB CORTEX 0520 Kranz F, 2006, CURR BIOL, V16, P63, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2005.10.070 Kreczmanski P, 2007, BRAIN, V130, P678, DOI 10.1093/brain/awl386 Leveroni CL, 2000, J NEUROSCI, V20, P878 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 McDonald B, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P40 Morris JS, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P1680, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.4.1680 MOSIER HD, 1965, PEDIATRICS, V36, P465 Nacewicz BM, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P1417, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.12.1417 O'Doherty J, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P147, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00145-8 Palmen SJMC, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2572, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh287 Palmen SJMC, 2006, PSYCHOL MED, V36, P827, DOI 10.1017/S0033291706007215 Palmen SJMC, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P603, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-5282-2 Paxinos G, 2004, HUMAN NERVOUS SYSTEM Pierce K, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P2059, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.10.2059 Pierce K, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2703, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh289 Piggot J, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P473, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000111363.94169.37 Pinkham A, 2005, SCHIZOPHR RES, V79, P341, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2005.07.012 PIVEN J, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P1145 Raymond GV, 1996, ACTA NEUROPATHOL, V91, P117 Sasson NJ, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P381, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0076-3 Schmitz C, 2000, J CHEM NEUROANAT, V20, P93, DOI 10.1016/S0891-0618(00)00066-1 Schmitz C, 2005, NEUROSCIENCE, V130, P813, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.08.050 Schultz RT, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P415, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1208 Schultz RT, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P125, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.12.012 Schultz RT, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P331, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.4.331 SCHULZ U, 1980, J GERONTOL, V35, P483 Schumann CM, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P6392, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1297-04.2004 Schumann CM, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P7674, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1285-06.2006 Sparks BF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P184 Tanaka J. W., 1997, PSYCHOL LEARN MOTIV, V36, P83, DOI 10.1016/S0079-7421(08)60282-0 Theodore WH, 2003, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V60, P250, DOI 10.1001/archneur.60.2.250 Schmitz C, 2005, INT REV NEUROBIOL, V71, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0074-7742(05)71001-1 Waiter GD, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V22, P619, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.02.029 WEST MJ, 1991, ANAT REC, V231, P482, DOI 10.1002/ar.1092310411 Yoon JH, 2006, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V148, P205, DOI 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.06.002 NR 86 TC 77 Z9 78 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0006-8950 J9 BRAIN JI Brain PD APR PY 2008 VL 131 BP 987 EP 999 DI 10.1093/brain/awn033 PN 4 PG 13 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 284CH UT WOS:000254682300011 PM 18332073 ER PT J AU Kleinhans, NM Richards, T Sterling, L Stegbauer, KC Mahurin, R Johnson, LC Greenson, J Dawson, G Aylward, E AF Kleinhans, Natalia M. Richards, Todd Sterling, Lindsey Stegbauer, Keith C. Mahurin, Roderick Johnson, L. Clark Greenson, Jessica Dawson, Geraldine Aylward, Elizabeth TI Abnormal functional connectivity in autism spectrum disorders during face processing SO BRAIN LA English DT Article DE autism; Asperger's disorder; functional connectivity; face processing; brain imaging ID WHITE-MATTER; BRAIN SIZE; SENTENCE COMPREHENSION; EMOTION RECOGNITION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; SOCIAL COGNITION; CORPUS-CALLOSUM; VISUAL PATHWAYS AB Abnormalities in the interactions between functionally linked brain regions have been suggested to be associated with the clinical impairments observed in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). We investigated functional connectivity within the limbic system during face identification; a primary component of social cognition, in 19 high-functioning adults with ASD and 21 age-and IQ-matched control adults. Activation during identification of previously viewed faces and houses using a one-back paradigm was compared. The fusiform face area (FFA) was individually localized in each participant and used as the seed point for functional connectivity analyses. The degree of correlation between FFA and the extended neural circuitry involved in face identification was tested. A whole brain analysis was also conducted in order to determine whether connectivity from the FFA to aberrant brain locations was present in the ASD group. Measures of clinical severity (ADOS social score and ADI-R social score) were included as independent variables into the functional connectivity analyses. Significant FFA-amygdala and FFA-superior temporal sulcus functional connectivity was found in both the ASD and control participants. However, the control group had significantly increased connectivity to the left amygdala and the posterior cingulate compared to ASD. Post hoc analyses additionally found increased connectivity to the thalamus in the controls. A significant relationship between abnormal functional connectivity and clinical severity in the ASD group was observed. Specifically, greater social impairment was associated with reduced FFA-amygdala connectivity and increased FFA-right inferior frontal connectivity. These results suggest that abnormal neural connections within the limbic system may contribute to the social impairments observed in ASD. C1 [Kleinhans, Natalia M.; Richards, Todd; Stegbauer, Keith C.; Mahurin, Roderick; Aylward, Elizabeth] Univ Washington, Dept Radiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Johnson, L. Clark] Univ Washington, Dept Psychosocial & Community Hlth, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Sterling, Lindsey; Dawson, Geraldine] Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Greenson, Jessica] Univ Washington, Ctr Human Dev & Disabil, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Kleinhans, NM (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Radiol, Box 357115, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM nkleinha@u.washington.edu CR Adolphs R, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P1281, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00064-2 Adolphs R, 2001, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V13, P232, DOI 10.1162/089892901564289 Alexander AL, 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V34, P61, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.08.032 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, P65 Ashwin C, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P2, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.04.014 Aylward EH, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V53, P2145 Aylward EH, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P175 Barnea-Goraly N, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P323, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.10.022 Baron-Cohen S, 1999, EUR J NEUROSCI, V11, P1891, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00621.x Beckmann CF, 2004, IEEE T MED IMAGING, V23, P137, DOI 10.1109/TMI.2003.822821 Bird G, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V31, P1614, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.02.037 BOUCHER J, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P843, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01960.x Boucher J, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P171, DOI 10.1017/S0021963097001820 Braeutigam S, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P1531, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200105250-00046 Cabeza R, 2000, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V12, P1, DOI 10.1162/08989290051137585 Carper RA, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V16, P1038, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1099 Cherkassky VL, 2006, NEUROREPORT, V17, P1687, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000239956.45448.4c Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 Critchley HD, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P2203, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.11.2203 Dalton KM, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P519, DOI 10.1038/nn1421 Dapretto M, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P28, DOI 10.1038/nn1611 Dawson G, 2005, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V27, P403, DOI 10.1207/s15326942dn2703_6 Eimer M, 2002, NEUROREPORT, V13, P427, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200203250-00013 Friston KJ, 1997, NEUROIMAGE, V6, P218, DOI 10.1006/nimg.1997.0291 Hadjikhani N, 2007, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V28, P441, DOI 10.1002/hbm.20283 Hadjikhani N, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V22, P1141, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.03.025 HAITH MM, 1977, SCIENCE, V198, P853, DOI 10.1126/science.918670 Hardan AY, 2006, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V147, P145, DOI 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.12.009 Hariri AR, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V17, P317, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1179 Haxby JV, 2000, TRENDS COGN SCI, V4, P223, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01482-0 Haxby JV, 2002, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V51, P59, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01330-0 Hazlett HC, 2005, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V62, P1366, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.62.12.1366 Herbert MR, 2005, NEUROSCIENTIST, V11, P417, DOI 10.1177/0091270005278866 Herbert MR, 2004, ANN NEUROL, V55, P530, DOI 10.1002/ana.20032 HOBSON RP, 1988, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V79, P441 Hubl D, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V61, P1232 JANIK SW, 1978, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V47, P857 Jenkinson M, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V17, P825, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1132 Johnson MH, 2005, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V6, P766, DOI 10.1038/nrn1766 Just MA, 2007, CEREB CORTEX, V17, P951, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhl006 Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 Kana RK, 2006, BRAIN, V129, P2484, DOI 10.1093/brain/awl164 Kanwisher N, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P4302 Keller TA, 2007, NEUROREPORT, V18, P23, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000239965.21685.99 Kemper TL, 1998, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V57, P645, DOI 10.1097/00005072-199807000-00001 Klin A, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P809, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.809 KOSHINO H, 2007, CEREB CORTEX Koshino H, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V24, P810, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.028 LANGDELL T, 1978, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V19, P255, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1978.tb00468.x LeDoux J., 1996, EMOTIONAL BRAIN LIVINGSTONE M, 1988, SCIENCE, V240, P740, DOI 10.1126/science.3283936 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 MERIGAN WH, 1993, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V16, P369, DOI 10.1146/annurev.ne.16.030193.002101 Mizuno A, 2006, BRAIN RES, V1104, P160, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.05.064 Munson J, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P686, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.6.686 Murias M, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V62, P270, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.11.012 Nacewicz BM, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P1417, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.12.1417 Otsuka H, 1999, NEURORADIOLOGY, V41, P517 OZONOFF S, 1990, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V31, P343, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb01574.x Page LA, 2006, AM J PSYCHIAT, V163, P2189, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.12.2189 Pelphrey K, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P259, DOI 10.1002/mrdd Pierce K, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P2059, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.10.2059 Pierce K, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2703, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh289 Piggot J, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P473, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000111363.94169.37 Pourtois G, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V26, P149, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.01.015 Redcay E, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V58, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.026 Schultz RT, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P415, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1208 Schultz RT, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P125, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.12.012 Schultz RT, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P331, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.4.331 Schumann CM, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P6392, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1297-04.2004 Schumann CM, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P7674, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1285-06.2006 Smith SM, 2002, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V17, P143, DOI 10.1002/hbm.10062 Sparks BF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P184 STERLING L, IN PRESS J AUTISM DE Streit M, 2003, NEUROSCI LETT, V342, P101, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(03)00274-X TEUNISSE JP, 1994, INT J NEUROSCI, V77, P1 Tsatsanis KD, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V53, P121, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01530-5 Turner Katherine C, 2006, Behav Brain Funct, V2, P34, DOI 10.1186/1744-9081-2-34 Villalobos ME, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V25, P916, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.12.022 Vuilleumier P, 2003, NAT NEUROSCI, V6, P624, DOI 10.1038/nn1057 Wang AT, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P481, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000111481.76722.66 Welchew DE, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P991, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.01.028 Williams JHG, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V44, P610, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.06.010 Woolrich MW, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V14, P1370, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0931 NR 85 TC 198 Z9 202 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0006-8950 J9 BRAIN JI Brain PD APR PY 2008 VL 131 BP 1000 EP 1012 DI 10.1093/brain/awm334 PN 4 PG 13 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 284CH UT WOS:000254682300012 PM 18234695 ER PT J AU Vandenbroucke, MWG Scholte, HS van Engeland, H Lamme, VAF Kemner, C AF Vandenbroucke, Myriam W. G. Scholte, H. Steven van Engeland, Herman Lamme, Victor A. F. Kemner, Chantal TI A neural substrate for atypical low-level visual processing in autism spectrum disorder SO BRAIN LA English DT Article DE asperger; horizontal connections; lateral inhibition; GABA; minicolumns ID FIGURE-GROUND SEGREGATION; FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE; MACAQUE MONKEY; STRIATE CORTEX; DISTINCT MODES; INDIVIDUALS; V1; ABNORMALITIES; CONNECTIONS; FEEDFORWARD AB An important characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is increased visual detail perception. Yet, there is no standing neurobiological explanation for this aspect of the disorder. We show evidence from EEG data, from 31 control subjects (three females) and 13 subjects (two females) aged 16-28 years, for a specific impairment in object boundary detection in ASD, which is present as early as 120 ms after stimulus presentation. In line with a neural network model explicating the role of feedforward, horizontal and recurrent processing in visual perception, we can attribute this deficit to a dysfunction of horizontal connections within early visual areas. Interestingly, ASD subjects showed an increase in subsequent activity at lateral occipital sites (225 ms), which might reflect a compensational mechanism. In contrast, recurrent processing between higher and lower visual areas (around 260 ms), associated with the segregation between figure and background, was normal. Our results show specific neural abnormalities in ASD related to low-level visual processing. In addition, given the reconciliation between our findings and previous neuropathology and neurochemistry research, we suggest that atypical horizontal interactions might reflect a more general neural abnormality in this disorder. C1 [Vandenbroucke, Myriam W. G.; van Engeland, Herman; Kemner, Chantal] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, NL-3584 CX Utrecht, Netherlands. [Vandenbroucke, Myriam W. G.; Scholte, H. Steven; Lamme, Victor A. F.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Cognit Neurosci Grp, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Lamme, Victor A. F.] Netherlands Inst Neurosci, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Kemner, Chantal] Maastricht Univ, Fac Psychol, Dept Neurocognit, Maastricht, Netherlands. RP Vandenbroucke, MWG (reprint author), Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, B01-201 Heidelberglaan 100, NL-3584 CX Utrecht, Netherlands. EM m.w.g.vandenbroucke@umcutrecht.nl CR Angelucci A, 2003, J PHYSIOLOGY-PARIS, V97, P141, DOI 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2003.09.001 Ballaban-Gil K, 2000, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V6, P300, DOI 10.1002/1098-2779(2000)6:4<300::AID-MRDD9>3.0.CO;2-R Belmonte MK, 2003, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V17, P651, DOI 10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00189-7 BENJAMINI Y, 1995, J ROY STAT SOC B MET, V57, P289 Bertone A, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P2430, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh561 Brosnan MJ, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P459, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00237.x Caputo G, 1999, VISION RES, V39, P1597, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(98)00270-3 Casanova MF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V58, P428 Casanova MF, 2006, CLIN NEUROSCI RES, V6, P127, DOI 10.1016/j.cnr.2006.06.003 Casanova MF, 2003, NEUROSCIENTIST, V9, P496, DOI 10.1177/1073858403253552 Casanova MF, 2006, ACTA NEUROPATHOL, V112, P287, DOI 10.1007/s00401-006-0085-5 Cline H, 2005, CURR BIOL, V15, pR203, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2005.03.010 Collins AL, 2006, NEUROGENETICS, V7, P167, DOI 10.1007/s10048-006-0045-1 Dakin S, 2005, NEURON, V48, P497, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.10.018 de Jonge MV, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P677, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0113-2 Frith C, 2004, LANCET NEUROL, V3, P577, DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(04)00875-0 GILBERT CD, 1989, J NEUROSCI, V9, P2432 GRATTON G, 1983, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V55, P468, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(83)90135-9 Guo K, 2004, EUR J NEUROSCI, V19, P1055, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03212.x Gustafsson L, 1997, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V42, P1138, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00141-8 Happe F, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P5, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0039-0 Hochstein S, 2002, NEURON, V36, P791, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)01091-7 HUBEL DH, 1977, PROC R SOC SER B-BIO, V198, P1, DOI 10.1098/rspb.1977.0085 HUBEL DH, 1959, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V148, P574 Hupe JM, 1998, NATURE, V394, P784 Hussman JP, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P247, DOI 10.1023/A:1010715619091 Jolliffe T, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P527, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01539.x KNIERIM JJ, 1992, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V67, P961 Lamme VAF, 1999, CEREB CORTEX, V9, P406, DOI 10.1093/cercor/9.4.406 Lamme VAF, 2000, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V23, P571, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01657-X LAMME VAF, 1995, J NEUROSCI, V15, P1605 Lamme VAF, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P3263, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.6.3263 Lamme VAF, 1998, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V8, P529, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(98)80042-1 Lee TS, 1998, VISION RES, V38, P2429, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(97)00464-1 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 MALACH R, 1993, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V90, P10469, DOI 10.1073/pnas.90.22.10469 NUNEZ P, 2006, ELECT FIELDS BRAIN, P313 PERRIN F, 1989, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V72, P184, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(89)90180-6 Polat U, 1999, SPATIAL VISION, V12, P143, DOI 10.1163/156856899X00094 Roelfsema PR, 2006, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V29, P203, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.112939 Roelfsema PR, 2002, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V14, P525, DOI 10.1162/08989290260045756 Ropar D, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P539, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00748 Rubenstein JLR, 2003, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V2, P255, DOI 10.1046/j.1601-183X.2003.00037.x Stettler DD, 2002, NEURON, V36, P739, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)01029-2 Super H, 2001, NAT NEUROSCI, V4, P304, DOI 10.1038/85170 Zipser K, 1996, J NEUROSCI, V16, P7376 NR 47 TC 43 Z9 43 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0006-8950 J9 BRAIN JI Brain PD APR PY 2008 VL 131 BP 1013 EP 1024 DI 10.1093/brain/awm321 PN 4 PG 12 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 284CH UT WOS:000254682300013 PM 18192288 ER PT J AU Hayashi, M Kato, M Igarashi, K Kashima, H AF Hayashi, Mika Kato, Motoichiro Igarashi, Kazue Kashima, Haruo TI Superior fluid intelligence in children with Asperger's disorder SO BRAIN AND COGNITION LA English DT Article DE general fluid intelligence; Raven's progressive matrices test; abstract reasoning ability ID PROGRESSIVE MATRICES TEST; WORKING-MEMORY CAPACITY; HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; GENERAL INTELLIGENCE; PERSPECTIVE; ACTIVATION; ATTENTION; ACCOUNT; CORTEX AB Asperger's disorder is one of autistic spectrum disorders; sharing clinical features with autism, but without developmental delay in language acquisition. There have been some studies of intellectual functioning in autism so far, but very few in Asperger's disorder. In the present study, we investigated abstract reasoning ability, whose form of intelligence has been labeled fluid intelligence in the theory of Cattell [Cattell, R. B. (1963). Theory of fluid and crystallized intelligence: A critical experiment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 54, 1-22.], in children with Asperger's disorder. A test of fluid intelligence, the Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices Test, was administered to 17 children with Asperger's disorder and 17 age-, gender-, and FIQ-matched normal children. The results showed that children with Asperger's disorder outperformed on the test of fluid reasoning than typically developing children. We suggest that individuals with Asperger's disorder have higher fluid reasoning ability than normal individuals, highlighting superior fluid intelligence. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Hayashi, Mika; Kato, Motoichiro; Kashima, Haruo] Keio Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1608582, Japan. [Igarashi, Kazue] Shirayuri Coll, Dept Child Culture, Tokyo 1828525, Japan. RP Hayashi, M (reprint author), Keio Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Shinjuku Ku, 35 Shinanomachi, Tokyo 1608582, Japan. EM di055010@sc.itc.keio.ac.jp CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Asperger H, 1944, ARCH PSYCHIAT NERVEN, V117, P76, DOI 10.1007/BF01837709 Baron-Cohen S, 2002, TRENDS COGN SCI, V6, P248, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01904-6 Blair C, 2006, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V29, P109 CARPENTER PA, 1990, PSYCHOL REV, V97, P404, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.97.3.404 CATTELL RB, 1963, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V54, P1, DOI 10.1037/h0046743 Conway ARA, 2002, INTELLIGENCE, V30, P163, DOI 10.1016/S0160-2896(01)00096-4 Courchesne E, 2005, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V15, P225, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2005.03.001 Dawson M, 2007, PSYCHOL SCI, V18, P657, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01954.x Duncan J, 2000, SCIENCE, V289, P457, DOI 10.1126/science.289.5478.457 DUNCAN J, 1995, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V33, P261, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(94)00124-8 Ehlers S, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P207, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01855.x Frith U, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P672, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00262.x Gray JR, 2003, NAT NEUROSCI, V6, P316, DOI 10.1038/nn1014 Gray JR, 2004, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V5, P471, DOI 10.1038/nrn1405 Hippler K, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P291, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1197 Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 Kane MJ, 2002, PSYCHON B REV, V9, P637, DOI 10.3758/BF03196323 KLIN A, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1127, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01361.x Mottron L, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P19, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000018070.88380.83 Pennington BF, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P51, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x Prabhakaran V, 1997, COGNITIVE PSYCHOL, V33, P43, DOI 10.1006/cogp.1997.0659 RAVEN J, 1993, RAVEN MANUAL 1 RAVEN JC, 1992, RAVEN MANUAL 3 Stein MT, 2004, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V25, P190, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200406000-00008 Sternberg R., 1985, IQ TRIARCHIC THEORY Thurstone L. L., 1938, PRIMARY MENTAL ABILI Wharton CM, 2000, COGNITIVE PSYCHOL, V40, P173, DOI 10.1006/cogp.1999.0726 Wing L, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P197, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-1998-x WING L, 1981, PSYCHOL MED, V11, P115 NR 30 TC 40 Z9 41 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0278-2626 J9 BRAIN COGNITION JI Brain Cogn. PD APR PY 2008 VL 66 IS 3 BP 306 EP 310 DI 10.1016/j.bandc.2007.09.008 PG 5 WC Neurosciences; Psychology, Experimental SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology GA 288BN UT WOS:000254961300011 PM 17980944 ER PT J AU Zafeiriou, DI Ververi, A Salomons, GS Vargiami, E Haas, D Papadopoulou, V Kontopoulos, E Jakobs, C AF Zafeiriou, D. I. Ververi, A. Salomons, G. S. Vargiami, E. Haas, D. Papadopoulou, V. Kontopoulos, E. Jakobs, C. TI L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria presenting with severe autistic features SO BRAIN & DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article DE L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria; autism; macrocephaly; leukodystrophy; L2HGDH AB L-2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria (L-2-HGA) is an autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder characterized by psychomotor delay, ataxia, macrocephaly and typical neuroradiological findings of subcortical leucoencephalopathy. Recently, the disease causing gene has been discovered (L2HGDH) encoding L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase. We present a 3-year-old boy With L-2-HGA, who demonstrated macrocephaly, noted already in utero with ultrasound. Cranial MRI demonstrated diffuse subcortical encephalopathy with increased signal of the subcortical white matter. Subsequent metabolic screening revealed increased levels Of L-2-HGA, and genomic DNA analysis demonstrated two missense mutations in L-2-HGDG. Patient's further motor development was mildly impaired, whilst his speech development was profoundly impaired (first words at the age of 2 years). Since the age of 2 years he started demonstrating autistic repetitive behaviors and movements, increasing aloofness to his environment and limitations in the variety of spontaneous activity (CARS score: 44/60-severe autism). Autism has not so far been described in L-2-HGA and may be considered as an additional feature of the phenotypic spectrum. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zafeiriou, D. I.; Ververi, A.; Vargiami, E.; Papadopoulou, V.; Kontopoulos, E.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Pediat 1, Thessaloniki 54622, Greece. [Salomons, G. S.; Jakobs, C.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Clin Chem, Metab Unit, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Haas, D.] Univ Hosp Pediat & Adolescent Med, Div Metab Dis, Heidelberg, Germany. RP Zafeiriou, DI (reprint author), Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Pediat 1, Egnatia St 106, Thessaloniki 54622, Greece. EM jeff@med.auth.gr RI Zafeiriou, Dimitrios/N-2641-2013 OI Zafeiriou, Dimitrios/0000-0003-2187-9299 CR Keller TA, 2007, NEUROREPORT, V18, P23, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000239965.21685.99 Rzem R, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P16849, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0404840101 Topcu M, 2005, TURKISH J PEDIATR, V47, P1 Vilarinho L, 2005, Hum Mutat, V26, P395, DOI 10.1002/humu.9373 Zafeiriou DI, 2001, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V23, P255, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00206-6 NR 5 TC 8 Z9 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0387-7604 J9 BRAIN DEV-JPN JI Brain Dev. PD APR PY 2008 VL 30 IS 4 BP 305 EP 307 DI 10.1016/j.braindev.2007.09.005 PG 3 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 283ZL UT WOS:000254674900012 PM 17981416 ER PT J AU Rinaldi, T Silberberg, G Markram, H AF Rinaldi, Tania Silberberg, Gilad Markram, Henry TI Hyperconnectivity of local neocortical microcircuitry induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid SO CEREBRAL CORTEX LA English DT Article DE autism; connectivity; in vitro electrophysiology; juvenile rat; somatosensory cortex; synaptic strength ID PYRAMIDAL NEURONS; AUTISM; CORTEX; BRAIN; RATS; MODEL AB Exposure to valproic acid (VPA) during embryogenesis can cause several teratogenic effects, including developmental delays and in particular autism in humans if exposure occurs during the third week of gestation. We examined the postnatal effects of embryonic exposure to VPA on microcircuit properties of juvenile rat neocortex using in vitro electrophysiology. We found that a single prenatal injection of VPA on embryonic day 11.5 causes a significant enhancement of the local recurrent connectivity formed by neocortical pyramidal neurons. The study of the biophysical properties of these connections revealed weaker excitatory synaptic responses. A marked decrease of the intrinsic excitability of pyramidal neurons was also observed. Furthermore, we demonstrate a diminished number of putative synaptic contacts in connection between layer 5 pyramidal neurons. Local hyperconnectivity may render cortical modules more sensitive to stimulation and once activated, more autonomous, isolated, and more difficult to command. This could underlie some of the core symptoms observed in humans prenatally exposed to valproic acid. C1 [Rinaldi, Tania; Silberberg, Gilad; Markram, Henry] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Brain Mind Inst, Lab Neural Microcircuitry, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Silberberg, Gilad] Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurosci, Nobel Inst Neurophysiol, Stockholm, Sweden. RP Markram, H (reprint author), Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Brain Mind Inst, Lab Neural Microcircuitry, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. EM henry.markram@epfl.ch CR Arndt TL, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P189, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.11.001 Belmonte MK, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P9228, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3340-04.2004 Berger T, 2006, NEUROSCIENCE, V140, P1401, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.03.003 BINKERD PE, 1988, FUND APPL TOXICOL, V11, P485, DOI 10.1016/0272-0590(88)90112-1 BorgGraham L, 1996, J PHYSIOLOGY-PARIS, V90, P185, DOI 10.1016/S0928-4257(97)81421-0 Brionne TC, 2003, NEURON, V40, P1133, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00766-9 Buxhoeveden DP, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P935, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf110 Buzsaki G, 2002, CEREB CORTEX, V12, P893, DOI 10.1093/cercor/12.9.893 Casanova MF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V58, P428 Castelli F, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1839, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf189 CHRISTIANSON AL, 1994, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V36, P361 Courchesne E, 2005, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V17, P577, DOI 10.1017/S0954579405050285 Ingram JL, 2000, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V22, P319, DOI 10.1016/S0892-0362(99)00083-5 Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 LEBE JV, 2006, CEREB CORTEX 1123 Markram H, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P5323, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.9.5323 Markram H, 1997, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V500, P409 MARKRAM K, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOPHAR 0516 Moore SJ, 2000, J MED GENET, V37, P489, DOI 10.1136/jmg.37.7.489 Rasalam AD, 2005, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V47, P551, DOI 10.1017/S0012162205001076 RINALDI T, 2007, IN PRESS P NATL ACAD Rodier PM, 1997, REPROD TOXICOL, V11, P417, DOI 10.1016/S0890-6238(97)80001-U Rubenstein JLR, 2003, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V2, P255, DOI 10.1046/j.1601-183X.2003.00037.x Schneider T, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V30, P80, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300518 Silberberg G, 2007, NEURON, V53, P735, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.02.012 Sobaniec-Lotowska ME, 2001, INT J EXP PATHOL, V82, P337, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2613.2001.00206.x Turrigiano GG, 2004, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V5, P97, DOI 10.1038/nrn1327 Williams G, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P202, DOI 10.1017/S001216220100038X Williams PG, 1997, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V39, P632 NR 29 TC 59 Z9 61 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC PI CARY PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA SN 1047-3211 J9 CEREB CORTEX JI Cereb. Cortex PD APR PY 2008 VL 18 IS 4 BP 763 EP 770 DI 10.1093/cercor/bhm117 PG 8 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 274NL UT WOS:000254007900004 PM 17638926 ER PT J AU Takahashi, H Matsuura, M Koeda, M Yahata, N Suhara, T Kato, M Okubo, Y AF Takahashi, Hidehiko Matsuura, Masato Koeda, Michihiko Yahata, Noriaki Suhara, Tetsuya Kato, Motoichiro Okubo, Yoshiro TI Brain activations during judgments of positive self-conscious emotion and positive basic emotion: Pride and joy SO CEREBRAL CORTEX LA English DT Article DE medial prefrontal cortex; positive emotions; pride; superior temporal sulcus; theory of mind; ventral striatum ID SOCIAL COGNITION; FMRI; MIND; REWARD; MECHANISMS; AUTISM; REPRESENTATION; PERCEPTION; DOPAMINE; APPETITE AB We aimed to investigate the neural correlates associated with judgments of a positive self-conscious emotion, pride, and elucidate the difference between pride and a basic positive emotion, joy, at the neural basis level using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Study of the neural basis associated with pride might contribute to a better understanding of the pride-related behaviors observed in neuropsychiatric disorders. Sixteen healthy volunteers were studied. The participants read sentences expressing joy or pride contents during the scans. Pride conditions activated the right posterior superior temporal sulcus and left temporal pole, the regions implicated in the neural substrate of social cognition or theory of mind. However, against our prediction, we did not find brain activation in the medial prefrontal cortex, a region responsible for inferring others' intention or self-reflection. Joy condition produced activations in the ventral striatum and insula/operculum, the key nodes of processing of hedonic or appetitive stimuli. Our results support the idea that pride is a self-conscious emotion, requiring the ability to detect the intention of others. At the same time, judgment of pride might require less self-reflection compared with those of negative self-conscious emotions such as guilt or embarrassment. C1 [Takahashi, Hidehiko; Suhara, Tetsuya] Natl Inst Radiol Sci, Dept Mol Neuroimaging, Mol Imaging Ctr, Inage Ku, Chiba 2638555, Japan. [Takahashi, Hidehiko] Asai Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Tougane, Japan. [Matsuura, Masato] Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Grad Sch Hlth Sci, Dept Life Sci & Bioinformat, Tokyo, Japan. [Okubo, Yoshiro] Nippon Med Coll, Dept Neuropsychiat, Tokyo, Japan. [Yahata, Noriaki] Nippon Med Coll, Dept Pharmacol, Tokyo, Japan. [Kato, Motoichiro] Keio Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neuropsychiat, Tokyo, Japan. RP Takahashi, H (reprint author), Natl Inst Radiol Sci, Dept Mol Neuroimaging, Mol Imaging Ctr, Inage Ku, 9-1 4-Chome, Chiba 2638555, Japan. EM hidehiko@nirs.go.jp CR Adolphs R, 2001, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V11, P231, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(00)00202-6 Aichhorn M, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V30, P1059, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.10.026 Allison T, 2000, TRENDS COGN SCI, V4, P267, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01501-1 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Amodio DM, 2006, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V7, P268, DOI 10.1038/nrn1884 Beer JS, 2003, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V85, P594, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.85.4.594 Berridge KC, 1998, BRAIN RES REV, V28, P309, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(98)00019-8 Berthoz S, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1696, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf190 Breiter HC, 1999, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V877, P523, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb09287.x Britton JC, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V31, P397, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.11.027 Calarge C, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P1954, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.11.1954 CAPPS L, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P1169, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00936.x Cardinal RN, 2004, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V14, P156, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2004.03.004 Cusick B, 2007, JPN FORUM, V19, P49, DOI 10.1080/09555800601127304 Decety J, 2006, BRAIN RES, V1079, P4, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.12.115 Dolan RS, 2000, NEUROIMAGE, V11, P203, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2000.0538 Eisenberg N, 2000, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V51, P665, DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.51.1.665 Fink GR, 1996, J NEUROSCI, V16, P4275 Frith U, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P459, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1218 Gallagher HL, 2003, TRENDS COGN SCI, V7, P77, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)00025-6 Gogtay N, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P8174, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0402680101 Greene J, 2002, TRENDS COGN SCI, V6, P517, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)02011-9 GREENWALD AG, 1995, PSYCHOL REV, V102, P4, DOI 10.1037//0033-295X.102.1.4 HAIDT J, 2003, HDB AFFECTIVE SCI, P852 Johnson SC, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1808, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf181 KALAT WJ, 2006, EMOTION KASARI C, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P353, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb00997.x Kitayama S, 2006, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V91, P890, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.91.5.890 Lane RD, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P926 Leary MR, 2007, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V58, P317, DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085658 Lyubomirsky S, 2001, AM PSYCHOL, V56, P239, DOI 10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.239 Miller BL, 2003, ANN NEUROL, V54, pS7, DOI 10.1002/ana.10568 Mobbs D, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P16502, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0408457102 Mobbs D, 2003, NEURON, V40, P1041, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00751-7 Mobbs D, 2006, SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR, V1, P95, DOI 10.1093/scan/nsl014 Moll J, 2005, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V6, P799, DOI 10.1038/nrn1768 Ochsner KN, 2004, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V14, P254, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2004.03.011 Phan KL, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V16, P331, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1087 Porubska K, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V32, P1273, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.04.216 Rolls ET, 2006, PHILOS T R SOC B, V361, P1123, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2006.1852 Salamone JD, 2003, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V305, P1, DOI 10.1124/jpet.102.035063 Saxe R, 2003, NEUROIMAGE, V19, P1835, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00230-1 Shin LM, 2000, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V48, P43, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00251-1 Sturm VE, 2006, BRAIN, V129, P2508, DOI 10.1093/brain/awl145 Sugiura M, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V31, P853, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.01.002 Takahashi H, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V32, P1299, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.05.049 Takahashi H, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V23, P967, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.07.054 Tangney JP, 2002, SHAME GUILT Tracy JL, 2004, PSYCHOL SCI, V15, P194, DOI 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.01503008.x Tracy JL, 2004, PSYCHOL INQ, V15, P103, DOI 10.1207/s15327965pli1502_01 TRAVY JL, 2007, SELF CONSCIOUS EMOTI, P263 Vandenberghe R, 2002, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V14, P550, DOI 10.1162/08989290260045800 Vollm BA, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V29, P90, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.07.022 Zilbovicius M, 2006, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V29, P359, DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2006.06.004 NR 54 TC 55 Z9 58 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC PI CARY PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA SN 1047-3211 J9 CEREB CORTEX JI Cereb. Cortex PD APR PY 2008 VL 18 IS 4 BP 898 EP 903 DI 10.1093/cercor/bhm120 PG 6 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 274NL UT WOS:000254007900016 PM 17638925 ER PT J AU Gernsbacher, MA Stevenson, JL Khandakar, S Goldsmith, HH AF Gernsbacher, Morton Ann Stevenson, Jennifer L. Khandakar, Suraiya Goldsmith, H. Hill TI Why Does Joint Attention Look Atypical in Autism? SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES LA English DT Article DE autism; enhanced perceptual processing; gaze dyspraxia; joint attention; intentionality; pointing ID SPECTRUM DISORDERS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; EYE GAZE; ENHANCED DISCRIMINATION; SOCIAL BEHAVIORS; HEAD MOVEMENTS; INFANT; PERCEPTION; INTERVENTION AB This essay answers the question of why autistic children are less likely to initiate joint attention (e.g., use their index finger to point to indicate interest in something) and why they are less likely to respond to bids for their joint attention (e.g., turn their heads to look at something to which another person points). It reviews empirical evidence that autistic toddlers, children, adolescents, and adults can attend covertly, even to social stimuli, such as the direction in which another person's eyes are gazing. It also reviews empirical evidence that autistics Of various ages understand the intentionality of other persons' actions. The essay suggests that autistics' atypical resistance to distraction, atypical skill at parallel perception, and atypical execution of volitional actions underlie their atypical manifestations of joint attention. C1 [Gernsbacher, Morton Ann] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Gernsbacher, MA (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM magernsb@wisc.edu CR Adrien JL, 2001, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V39, P124, DOI 10.1002/dev.1036 Aldred C, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1420, DOI 10.1111/j1469-7610.2004.00338.x Aldridge MA, 2000, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V3, P294, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00123 American Psychological Association, 1994, PUBL MAN AM PSYCH AS Asperger H., 1991, AUTISM ASPERGER SYND, P37, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511526770.002 ATTWOOD A, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P241, DOI 10.1007/BF02211950 Baranek GT, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P213, DOI 10.1023/A:1023080005650 BARONCOHEN S, 1996, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V168, P158, DOI DOI 10.1192/BJP.168.2.158 Bayliss AP, 2005, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-A, V58, P631, DOI 10.1080/02724980443000124 Benedict RHB, 2002, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V14, P637, DOI 10.1162/08989290260045765 Bigelow AE, 2003, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V15, P259, DOI 10.1017/S0954579403000142 Bird G, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V31, P1614, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.02.037 Carpenter M., 1998, MONOGR SOC RES CHILD, V63, P1, DOI DOI 10.2307/1166214 Carpenter M, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P589, DOI 10.1023/A:1013251112392 CASEY BJ, 1993, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V15, P933, DOI 10.1080/01688639308402609 Chawarska K, 2003, CHILD DEV, V74, P1108, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00595 Dakin S, 2005, NEURON, V48, P497, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.10.018 Drew A, 2002, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V11, P266, DOI 10.1007/s00787-002-0299-6 Feldman R, 1996, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V19, P483, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(96)90008-9 Forster B, 2005, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V42, P171, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00268.x Gallese V, 2007, J AM PSYCHOANAL ASS, V55, P131 GARRETSON HB, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P101, DOI 10.1007/BF02206860 Gazzaniga MS, 2002, COGNITIVE NEUROSCIEN, V2nd Gernsbacher M. A, 2006, J DEV PROCESSES, V1, P138 Gernsbacher MA, 2008, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V49, P43, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01820.x Geschwind DH, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P463, DOI 10.1086/321292 Greenaway R, 2005, PSYCHOL SCI, V16, P987, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01648.x Hamilton AFD, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P1859, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.11.022 Hwang B, 2000, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V25, P18, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.25.1.18 Iarocci G, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P257, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000029548.84041.69 Isa T, 2002, PROG NEUROBIOL, V66, P205, DOI 10.1016/S0301-0082(02)00006-0 Iverson JM, 1997, DEV PSYCHOL, V33, P453 Kasari C, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P611, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01567.x Keen D, 2005, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V17, P19, DOI 10.1007/s10882-005-2198-5 Keen D, 2005, RES DEV DISABIL, V26, P243, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.07.002 Kylliainen A, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P435, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00235.x Landry R, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1115, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00304.x Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Mandelbaum DE, 2006, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V48, P33, DOI 10.1017/S0012162206000089 Ming X, 2007, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V29, P565, DOI 10.1016/j.braindev.2007.03.002 Mostofsky SH, 2006, J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC, V12, P314, DOI 10.1017/S1355617706060437 Mottron L, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P27, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0040-7 Mottron L, 2007, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V19, P23, DOI 10.1017/S0954579407070022 MUNDY P, 1994, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V6, P389, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400006003 Mundy P, 2000, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V36, P325, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(200005)36:4<325::AID-DEV7>3.0.CO;2-F MUNDY P, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P115, DOI 10.1007/BF02206861 MUNDY P, 1998, TRANSITIONS PRELINGU, P111 Nagel M, 2003, J NEUROL SCI, V213, P35, DOI 10.1016/S0022-510X(03)00145-X O'Riordan M, 2001, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-A, V54, P961, DOI 10.1080/02724980042000543 O'Riordan MA, 2001, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V27, P719, DOI 10.1037//0096-1523.27.3.719 O'Riordan MA, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P229, DOI 10.1177/1362361304045219 Pellicano E, 2006, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V18, P77, DOI 10.1017/S0954579406060056 Pelphrey KA, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P1038, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh404 PIERCE K, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P285, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-285 Plaisted K, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P765, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002601 POSNER MI, 1980, J EXP PSYCHOL GEN, V109, P160, DOI 10.1037//0096-3445.109.2.160 Ristic J, 2005, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V24, P715, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.02.007 Roberts S P, 1992, J Am Optom Assoc, V63, P723 Robins DL, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P131, DOI 10.1023/A:1010738829569 Rogers SJ, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P2060, DOI 10.2307/1131609 Rollins PR, 1998, J COMMUN DISORD, V31, P181, DOI 10.1016/S0021-9924(97)00088-9 Russell J, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P317, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006874 Rutherford MD, 2007, COGN NEUROPSYCHOL, V24, P505, DOI 10.1080/02643290701508224 RUTTER M, 1965, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V7, P518 Sebanz N, 2005, COGN NEUROPSYCHOL, V22, P433, DOI 10.1080/02643290442000121 Senju A, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P445, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00236.x Shadmehr R., 2005, COMPUTATIONAL NEUROB Sheinkopf SI, 2004, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V16, P273, DOI 10.1017/S0954579404044517 Sinclair J., 1999, WHY I DISLIKE PERSON Spence C, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V135, P57, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(02)00155-9 Sperry LA, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P281, DOI 10.1023/A:1024454517263 Swettenham J, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P325, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1203 TREISMAN AM, 1980, COGNITIVE PSYCHOL, V12, P97, DOI 10.1016/0010-0285(80)90005-5 Van Hecke AV, 2007, CHILD DEV, V78, P53 Vaughan A, 2003, INFANCY, V4, P603, DOI 10.1207/S15327078IN0404_11 Vlamings PHJM, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P267, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-3289-y Watson LR, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P51, DOI 10.1023/A:1026063003289 Whalen C, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P456, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00135 Zercher C, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P374, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005004004 Zwaigenbaum L, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P143, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.05.001 NR 80 TC 14 Z9 14 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1750-8592 EI 1750-8606 J9 CHILD DEV PERSPECT JI Child Develop. Perspect. PD APR PY 2008 VL 2 IS 1 BP 38 EP 45 DI 10.1111/j.1750-8606.2008.00039.x PG 8 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 499YH UT WOS:000270262300007 ER PT J AU Burack, JA Russo, N AF Burack, Jacob A. Russo, Natalie TI On Why Joint Attention Might Look Atypical in Autism: A Case for a Strong Policy Statement but More Nuanced Empirical Story SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES LA English DT Article DE autism; development; methodology; attention ID CHILDREN; VARIABLES; DEFICITS AB In the present response to Gernsbacher, Stevenson, Khandakar, and Goldsmith (2008), we support the positivistic and strength-based perspective taken by the authors in understanding the abilities and skills of persons with autism. However, we argue that a more tempered approach one that encompasses a developmental perspective, as well as a more comprehensive review of both the supporting and the contradictory empirical evidence-is warranted in advancing their conclusions. C1 [Burack, Jacob A.; Russo, Natalie] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada. [Russo, Natalie] CUNY City Coll, New York, NY USA. RP Burack, JA (reprint author), Dept Educ & Counseling Psychol, 3700 McTavish St, Montreal, PQ H3A 1Y2, Canada. EM jake.burack@mcgill.ca CR BURACK JA, 1994, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V103, P535, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.103.3.535 Burack JA, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P65, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000018076.90715.00 Burack JA, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P225 Dawson M, 2007, PSYCHOL SCI, V18, P657, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01954.x Enns J. T., 2006, LIFESPAN COGNITION M, P43 Gernsbacher MA, 2008, CHILD DEV PERSPECT, V2, P38, DOI 10.1111/j.1750-8606.2008.00039.x Iarocci G, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P257, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000029548.84041.69 Landry R, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1115, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00304.x Mann TA, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P274, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00120 MERVIS C, 1999, MONOGRAPHS SOC RES C, V64 Mervis CB, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P7, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000018069.69562.b8 RINCOVER A, 1987, AM J MENT RETARD, V91, P422 Russo N, 2007, BRAIN COGNITION, V65, P77, DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2006.04.007 NR 13 TC 1 Z9 1 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1750-8592 J9 CHILD DEV PERSPECT JI Child Develop. Perspect. PD APR PY 2008 VL 2 IS 1 BP 46 EP 48 DI 10.1111/j.1750-8606.2008.00040.x PG 3 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 499YH UT WOS:000270262300008 ER PT J AU Gernsbacher, MA Stevenson, JL Khandakar, S Goldsmith, HH AF Gernsbacher, Morton Ann Stevenson, Jennifer L. Khandakar, Suraiya Goldsmith, H. Hill TI Autistics' Atypical Joint Attention: Policy Implications and Empirical Nuance SO CHILD DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES LA English DT Article DE autism; enhanced perceptual processing; gaze dyspraxia; joint attention; intentionality; pointing ID VISUAL-SEARCH; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; CHILDREN; OTHERS; GAZE; INTENTIONS; ARROW; CUES; EYES AB Burack and Russo (2008) applaud our approach to understanding autistics' atypical joint attention (Gernsbacher, Stevenson, Khandakar, & Goldsmith, 2008) but express some concerns about the evidence we drew upon to support our thesis. In response, we underscore the empirical nuance of our thesis-that autistics' atypical manifestations of joint attention arise from their atypical resistance to distraction, atypical parallel perception, and atypical execution of volitional actions. We recap how our hypothesis derives from fresh interpretations, well-replicated findings, and underlying mechanisms. C1 [Gernsbacher, Morton Ann] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Gernsbacher, MA (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Psychol, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM magernsb@wisc.edu CR Akhtar N, 2007, LANGUAGE LINGUISTICS, V1, P195, DOI DOI 10.1111/J.1749-818X.2007.00014.X Aldridge MA, 2000, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V3, P294, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00123 American Psychological Association, 1994, PUBL MAN AM PSYCH AS BARONCOHEN S, 1996, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V168, P158, DOI DOI 10.1192/BJP.168.2.158 Bird G, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V31, P1614, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.02.037 Burack JA, 2008, CHILD DEV PERSPECT, V2, P46, DOI 10.1111/j.1750-8606.2008.00040.x Carpenter M, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P589, DOI 10.1023/A:1013251112392 CASEY BJ, 1993, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V15, P933, DOI 10.1080/01688639308402609 Chawarska K, 2003, CHILD DEV, V74, P1108, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00595 DAWSON M, LEARNING ME IN PRESS Dawson M, 2007, PSYCHOL SCI, V18, P657, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01954.x GARRETSON HB, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P101, DOI 10.1007/BF02206860 Gernsbacher M. A., 2006, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V29, P113 Gernsbacher M. A., 2005, J DEV LEARNING DISOR, V9, P3 Gernsbacher M. A., 2006, J DEV PROCESSES, V1, P139 Gernsbacher MA, 2008, CHILD DEV PERSPECT, V2, P38, DOI 10.1111/j.1750-8606.2008.00039.x Gernsbacher MA, 2008, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V49, P43, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01820.x GERNSBACHER MA, 2008, NAT MED, V14, P113 GERNSBACHER MA, 2007, OBSERVER, V20, P13 Gernsbacher MA, 2005, SCIENCE, V307, P1201, DOI 10.1126/science.307.5713.1201 Gernsbacher MA, 2003, J DEV LEARNING DISOR, V7, P19 Gernsbacher MA, 2005, CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI, V14, P55, DOI 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00334.x Greenaway R, 2005, PSYCHOL SCI, V16, P987, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01648.x Iarocci G, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P257, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000029548.84041.69 Jarrold C, 2005, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V8, P344, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00422.x Kylliainen A, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P435, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00235.x Landry R, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1115, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00304.x Murray L. L., 2001, LANGUAGE INTERVENTIO, P55 O'Riordan M, 2001, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-A, V54, P961, DOI 10.1080/02724980042000543 O'Riordan MA, 2001, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V27, P719, DOI 10.1037//0096-1523.27.3.719 O'Riordan MA, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P229, DOI 10.1177/1362361304045219 Plaisted K, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P777, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002613 Ristic J, 2005, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V24, P715, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.02.007 Roberts S P, 1992, J Am Optom Assoc, V63, P723 Robins DL, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P131, DOI 10.1023/A:1010738829569 Russell J, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P317, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006874 Sebanz N, 2005, COGN NEUROPSYCHOL, V22, P433, DOI 10.1080/02643290442000121 Senju A, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P445, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00236.x Sinclair J., 1999, WHY I DISLIKE PERSON Swettenham J, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P325, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1203 *US DEP HHS, 2003, ANT DO YOU KNOW FACT Vlamings PHJM, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P267, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-3289-y YOUNG GS, 2007, BIENN M SOC RES CHIL NR 43 TC 3 Z9 3 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1750-8592 EI 1750-8606 J9 CHILD DEV PERSPECT JI Child Develop. Perspect. PD APR PY 2008 VL 2 IS 1 BP 49 EP 52 DI 10.1111/j.1750-8606.2008.00041.x PG 4 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 499YH UT WOS:000270262300009 ER PT J AU Nijmeijer, JS Minderaa, RB Buitelaar, JK Mulligan, A Hartman, CA Hoekstra, PJ AF Nijmeijer, Judith S. Minderaa, Ruud B. Buitelaar, Jan K. Mulligan, Aisling Hartman, Catharina A. Hoekstra, Pieter J. TI Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and social dysfunctioning SO CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW LA English DT Review ID DEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; CHILDRENS-COMMUNICATION-CHECKLIST; SCHOOL-AGE-CHILDREN; ADULT FOLLOW-UP; CONDUCT PROBLEMS; GENERAL-POPULATION; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; PEER RELATIONSHIPS AB Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with functional impairments in different areas of daily life. One such area is social functioning. The purpose of this paper is to critically review research on social dysfunctioning in children with ADHD. Children with ADHD often have conflicts with adults and peers, and suffer from unpopularity, rejection by peers, and a lack of friendships, in part as a consequence of their ADHD symptoms. Comorbid oppositional defiant or conduct disorder aggravates these impairments. In some cases the inadequate social behavior of children with ADHD may be phenomenologically and etiologically related to pervasive developmental disorders (PDD). However, the causes and consequences of PDD symptoms in ADHD are understudied. Also, the relative contributions of ADHD, on the one hand, and comorbid disorders, on the other, to the course of social impairments are unknown. Social dysfunctioning in children with ADHD appears to increase their risk of later psychopathology other than ADHD. Thus far effective treatment for social dysfunctioning is lacking. Future research should address the exact nature and long-term consequences of social dysfunctioning in children with ADHD, and focus on development of effective treatment strategies. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Nijmeijer, Judith S.; Minderaa, Ruud B.; Hartman, Catharina A.; Hoekstra, Pieter J.] Univ Groningen, Dept Psychiat, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, NL-9713 GZ Groningen, Netherlands. [Buitelaar, Jan K.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Buitelaar, Jan K.] Karakter Child & Adolescent Psychiat Univ Ctr Nij, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Mulligan, Aisling] St James Hosp, Trinity Ctr Hlth Sci, Dept Psychiat, Dublin 8, Ireland. RP Nijmeijer, JS (reprint author), Univ Groningen, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Hanzepl 1,POB 660, NL-9700 AR Groningen, Netherlands. EM j.nijmeijer@accare.nl RI Buitelaar, Jan/E-4584-2012; Hoekstra, Pieter/O-4396-2014 OI Buitelaar, Jan/0000-0001-8288-7757; CR Abikoff H, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P820, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000128797.91601.la ACHENBACH TM, 1991, CDCL418 U VERM DEP P ALESSANDRI SM, 1992, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V20, P289, DOI 10.1007/BF00916693 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT American Psychiatric Association, 1987, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Antshel KM, 2003, J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC, V32, P153, DOI 10.1207/15374420360533149 Bagwell CL, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P1285, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200111000-00008 Bakker SC, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P1251, DOI 10.1086/375143 Barkley R. A., 2003, CHILD PSYCHOPATHOLOG, V2nd, P75 Barkley RA, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P195, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00214.x BARKLEY RA, 1990, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V29, P546, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199007000-00007 BARKLEY RA, 1992, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V20, P263, DOI 10.1007/BF00916692 Barkley RA, 1997, PSYCHOL BULL, V121, P65, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.121.1.65 Berument SK, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P444, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 BIEDERMAN J, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P1059, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199309000-00027 Biederman J, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P1083, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1083 Biederman J, 2005, LANCET, V366, P237, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66915-2 Biederman J, 2006, PSYCHOL MED, V36, P167, DOI 10.1017/S0033291705006410 Biederman J, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P1215, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.10.020 BIEDERMAN J, 1991, AM J PSYCHIAT, V148, P564 Biederman J, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P1556, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.9.1556 Bishop DVM, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P809, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201001475 Blachman DR, 2002, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V30, P625, DOI 10.1023/A:1020815814973 BOLTON P, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x BUHNNESTER D, 1992, J ABNORMAL CHILD PSY, V20, P103 Buitelaar JK, 1999, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V11, P39, DOI 10.1017/S0954579499001947 Carlson C. L., 1989, J ABNORMAL CHILD PSY, V17, P371 CARLSON CL, 1987, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V15, P537, DOI 10.1007/BF00917239 Carlson CL, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P1706, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199712000-00019 Carlson CL, 2000, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V9, P499 Clark T, 1999, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V8, P50 Conners C. K., 1997, CONNERS RATING SCALE Constantino JN, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P655, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.12.014 Constantino JN, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P427, DOI 10.1023/A:1025014929212 Constantino JN, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P524, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.5.524 COWEN EL, 1973, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V41, P438, DOI 10.1037/h0035373 CUNNINGHAM CE, 1987, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V15, P247, DOI 10.1007/BF00916353 de Boo GM, 2007, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V27, P78, DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.03.006 DuPaul GJ, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P508, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200105000-00009 DUPAUL GJ, 1994, SCHOOL PSYCHOL QUART, V9, P113, DOI 10.1037/h0088847 Edwards G, 2001, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V29, P557, DOI 10.1023/A:1012285326937 Ehlers S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P129, DOI 10.1023/A:1023040610384 ERHARDT D, 1994, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V62, P833, DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.62.4.833 Faraone SV, 2000, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V48, P21, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00230-4 Faraone SV, 2006, PSYCHOL MED, V36, P159, DOI 10.1017/S003329170500471X Faraone SV, 1997, PSYCHOL MED, V27, P291, DOI 10.1017/S0033291796004515 Fergusson DM, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P633, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01690.x FERGUSSON DM, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P477, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199504000-00015 Fischer M, 2002, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V30, P463, DOI 10.1023/A:1019864813776 FOLSTEIN S, 1977, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V18, P297, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00443.x Frankel F, 2002, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V33, P125, DOI 10.1023/A:1020730224907 Frazier J. A., 2001, J ATTEN DISORD, V4, P203, DOI DOI 10.1177/108705470100400402 Gadow KD, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P379, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000037415.21458.93 Gadow KD, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P271, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0060-3 Gaub M, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P1036, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199708000-00011 Geurts HM, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1437, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00326.x Geurts HM, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P836, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00276.x Ghaziuddin M, 1998, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V42, P279 Ghaziuddin M., 2002, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V17, P138, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576020170030301 Gillberg C, 2003, ARCH DIS CHILD, V88, P904, DOI 10.1136/adc.88.10.904 GILLBERG C, 1983, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V24, P377, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1983.tb00116.x GILLBERG IC, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P631, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00275.x Goldman LS, 1998, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V279, P1100, DOI 10.1001/jama.279.14.1100 Goldstein S, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P329, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000029554.46570.68 Greene RW, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P571, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199605000-00011 Greene RW, 1997, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V65, P758, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.65.5.758 Greene RW, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P704, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200106000-00016 GRENELL MM, 1987, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V15, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF00916462 Gresham F. M., 1990, SOCIAL SKILLS RATING Gresham FM, 1998, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V26, P393, DOI 10.1023/A:1021908024028 Happe F, 2006, BRAIN COGNITION, V61, P25, DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2006.03.004 HARRIS PL, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P3, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01131.x Hartman CA, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P325, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0072-z Hattori J, 2006, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V28, P371, DOI 10.1016/j.braindev.2005.11.009 Heiman T, 2005, SCHOOL PSYCHOL INT, V26, P330, DOI 10.1177/0143034305055977 Hill EL, 2004, DEV REV, V24, P189, DOI 10.1016/j.dr.2004.01.001 Hinshaw SP, 2002, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V70, P1086, DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.70.5.1086 HINSHAW SP, 1995, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V7, P627 Hodgens JB, 2000, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V29, P443, DOI 10.1207/S15374424JCCP2903_15 Hoza B, 2004, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V72, P382, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.72.3.382 Hoza B, 2003, J Atten Disord, V6, P87, DOI 10.1177/108705470300600301 Hoza B, 2002, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V111, P268, DOI 10.1037//0021-843X.111.2.268 Hoza B, 2005, J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC, V34, P74, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp3401_7 Hoza B, 2005, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V73, P411, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.73.3.411 Jain M, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P1329, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.06.026 Jensen PS, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P147, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200102000-00009 Jensen VK, 1997, CLIN PEDIATR, V36, P555, DOI 10.1177/000992289703601001 JOHN K, 1987, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V26, P898, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198726060-00015 Jonsdottir S, 2006, ARCH CLIN NEUROPSYCH, V21, P383, DOI 10.1016/j.acn.2006.05.003 Kadesjo B, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P487, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001007090 Keen D, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P39, DOI 10.1177/1362361304040637 KING CA, 1981, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V9, P465, DOI 10.1007/BF00917796 KLEIN RG, 1991, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V30, P383, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199105000-00005 KRUG DA, 1980, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V21, P221, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1980.tb01797.x LAHEY BB, 1984, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V23, P302, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60508-2 Lahey BB, 2002, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V111, P556, DOI 10.1037//0021-843X.111.4.556 Laird RD, 2005, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V17, P127, DOI 10.1017/S0954579405050078 LANDAU S, 1988, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V16, P69, DOI 10.1007/BF00910501 Lee KI, 2006, BIOORG MED CHEM LETT, V16, P737, DOI 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.08.115 Lee SS, 2006, J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC, V35, P356, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp3503_2 Levy F, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P737, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199706000-00009 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Luteijn E, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P317, DOI 10.1023/A:1005527300247 Luteijn EF, 2000, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V9, P168 Maedgen JW, 2000, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V29, P30, DOI 10.1207/S15374424jccp2901_4 Mannuzza S, 2000, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V9, P711 Mannuzza S, 2002, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V30, P191, DOI 10.1023/A:1014761401202 Mannuzza S, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P1222, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199709000-00014 MCARDLE P, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P279, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01825.x Mikami AY, 2003, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V31, P381, DOI 10.1023/A:1023839517978 Milich R, 2001, CLIN PSYCHOL-SCI PR, V8, P463, DOI 10.1093/clipsy/8.4.463 MOFFITT TE, 1990, CHILD DEV, V61, P893, DOI 10.2307/1130972 Mrug Sylvie, 2007, J Atten Disord, V10, P359, DOI 10.1177/1087054706288117 Jensen PS, 1999, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V56, P1073 Nyden A., 1999, AUTISM, V3, P213, DOI 10.1177/1362361399003003002 Ogdie MN, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P1268, DOI 10.1086/375139 Ohan JL, 2007, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V35, P239, DOI 10.1007/s10802-006-9076-1 OLLENDICK TH, 1992, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V60, P80, DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.60.1.80 Ozonoff S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P171, DOI 10.1023/A:1023052913110 PARKER JG, 1987, PSYCHOL BULL, V102, P357, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.102.3.357 Pelham W. E., 1982, ADV LEARNING BEHAVIO, V1, P365 Perry R, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V37, P113, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199801000-00024 Pickles A, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P491, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005557 Polanczyk G, 2007, AM J PSYCHIAT, V164, P942, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.164.6.942 POPE AW, 1991, DEV PSYCHOL, V27, P663 Rasmussen P, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P1424, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200011000-00017 Santosh PJ, 2004, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V13, P141, DOI 10.1007/s00787-004-0372-4 Satterfield JH, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P1726, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199712000-00021 Sergeant JA, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V130, P3, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00430-2 Smalley SL, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P1135, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200009000-00013 Smalley SL, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P959, DOI 10.1086/342732 Sonuga-Barke EJS, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P1335, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000087564.34977.21 Spencer TJ, 2006, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V67, P27 Spencer TJ, 2007, J PEDIATR PSYCHOL, V32, P631, DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/jsm005 STEFFENBURG S, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P405, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00254.x Sturm H, 2004, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V46, P444, DOI 10.1017/S0012162204000738 Taylor E, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P1213, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199609000-00019 Thurber JR, 2002, J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC, V31, P443, DOI 10.1207/153744202320802124 Van der Oord S, 2005, BEHAV RES THER, V43, P733, DOI 10.1016/j.brat.2004.06.004 Vermeiren R, 2003, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V23, P277, DOI 10.1016/S0272-7358(02)00227-1 WALLANDER JL, 1988, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V29, P53, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00688.x WHALEN CK, 1980, SCIENCE, V208, P1280, DOI 10.1126/science.7375940 WHALEN CK, 1985, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V5, P447, DOI 10.1016/0272-7358(85)90004-2 WHALEN CK, 1991, J LEARN DISABIL, V24, P231 WHALEN CK, 1989, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V57, P545, DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.57.4.545 WHALEN CK, 1979, CHILD DEV, V50, P388, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1979.tb04120.x WHEELER J, 1994, J EMOT BEHAV DISORD, V2, P2 Willcutt EG, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P1355, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199911000-00009 World Health Organization, 1992, INT CLASS DIS Yamagata T, 2002, GENOMICS, V80, P185, DOI 10.1006/geno.2002.6814 Yoshida Y, 2004, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V13, P307, DOI 10.1007/s00787-004-0391-1 Young S, 2005, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V14, P245, DOI 10.1007/s00787-005-0461-z Young S, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P255, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00350.x Yuill N, 2007, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V16, P398, DOI 10.1007/s00787-007-0612-5 Zalecki CA, 2004, J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC, V33, P125, DOI 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3301_12 NR 156 TC 101 Z9 101 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0272-7358 J9 CLIN PSYCHOL REV JI Clin. Psychol. Rev. PD APR PY 2008 VL 28 IS 4 BP 692 EP 708 DI 10.1016/j.cpr.2007.10.003 PG 17 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA 287QH UT WOS:000254931100009 PM 18036711 ER PT J AU Hein, G Singer, T AF Hein, Grit Singer, Tania TI I feel how you feel but not always: the empathic brain and its modulation SO CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SOCIAL COGNITION; OTHERS PAIN; CINGULATE CORTEX; NEURAL PROCESSES; PREMOTOR CORTEX; AUTISM; MIND; PSYCHOPATHY; RECOGNITION; SIMULATION AB The ability to share the other's feelings, known as empathy, has recently become the focus of social neuroscience studies. We review converging evidence that empathy with, for example, the pain of another person, activates part of the neural pain network of the empathizer, without first hand pain stimulation to the empathizer's body. The amplitude of empathic brain responses is modulated by the intensity of the displayed emotion, the appraisal of the situation, characteristics of the suffering person such as perceived fairness, and features of the empathizer such as gender or previous experience with pain-inflicting situations. Future studies in the field should address inter-individual differences in empathy, development and plasticity of the empathic brain over the life span, and the link between empathy, compassionate motivation, and prosocial behavior. C1 [Hein, Grit; Singer, Tania] Univ Zurich, Ctr Study Social & Neural Syst, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Hein, G (reprint author), Univ Zurich, Ctr Study Social & Neural Syst, Blumlisalpstr 10, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland. EM ghein@iew.uzh.ch FU Society in Science - The Branco Weiss Fellowship; UFSP FX This work was supported by Society in Science - The Branco Weiss Fellowship to GH, and the UFSP "Foundations of Human Social Behaviour". CR Avenanti A, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V32, P316, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.03.010 Avenanti A, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P955, DOI 10.1038/nn1481 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Batson CD, 2007, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V93, P65, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.93.1.65 Batson C. D., 1991, ALTRUISM QUESTION SO Birbaumer N, 2005, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V62, P799, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.62.7.799 Blair RJR, 2008, Q J EXP PSYCHOL, V61, P157, DOI 10.1080/17470210701508855 Blair RJR, 2005, CONSCIOUS COGN, V14, P698, DOI 10.1016/j.concog.2005.06.004 Bufalari I, 2007, CEREB CORTEX, V17, P2553, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhl161 CHENG Y, 2008, NEUROIMAGE Cheng YW, 2007, CURR BIOL, V17, P1708, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2007.09.020 Craig AD, 2002, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V3, P655, DOI 10.1038/nrn894 DAVIS MH, 1983, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V44, P113, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.44.1.113 DECETY J, 2005, THESCIENTIFICWORLDJO, V6, P1146 Decety J, 2007, SOC NEUROSCI, V2, P151, DOI 10.1080/17470910701506060 DEVIGNEMONT F, 2005, TRENDS COGN SCI, V10, P435 Eisenberg Nancy, 2007, Novartis Found Symp, V278, P71 Frith U, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P459, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1218 Frith CD, 2006, NEURON, V50, P531, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.05.001 Frith CD, 2008, NEURON, V57, P331, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.01.014 Gallese V, 1996, BRAIN, V119, P593, DOI 10.1093/brain/119.2.593 Grezes J, 2001, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V12, P1, DOI 10.1002/1097-0193(200101)12:1<1::AID-HBM10>3.0.CO;2-V Gu XS, 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V36, P256, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.02.025 Hoffman M. L, 1981, ALTRUISM HELP BEHAV, P41 Jabbi M, 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V34, P1744, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.10.032 Jackson PL, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V24, P771, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.006 Jackson PL, 2006, PAIN, V125, P5, DOI 10.1016/j.pain.2006.09.013 Jackson PL, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V44, P752, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.07.015 Keysers C, 2004, NEURON, V42, P335, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00156-4 Keysers C, 2007, TRENDS COGN SCI, V11, P194, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2007.02.002 Lamm C, 2007, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V19, P42, DOI 10.1162/jocn.2007.19.1.42 LAMM C, 2007, PIOS ONE, P12 MEHRABIA.A, 1972, J PERS, V40, P525, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1972.tb00078.x Moriguchi Y, 2007, CEREB CORTEX, V17, P2223, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhl130 Morrison I, 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V37, P642, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.03.079 Morrison I, 2007, CEREB CORTEX, V17, P2214, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhl129 OGINO Y, 2006, CEREB CORTEX, V17, P1139, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhl023 Olsson A, 2008, TRENDS COGN SCI, V12, P65, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2007.11.010 PREMACK D, 1978, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V1, P515 Preston SD, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V25, P1 Rizzolatti G, 1996, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V3, P131, DOI 10.1016/0926-6410(95)00038-0 Saarela MV, 2007, CEREB CORTEX, V17, P230, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhj141 Saxe R, 2006, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V16, P235, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2006.03.001 Silani G, 2008, SOC NEUROSCI, V3, P97, DOI 10.1080/17470910701577020 Singer T, 2006, NATURE, V439, P466, DOI 10.1038/nature04271 Singer T, 2006, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V30, P855, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.06.011 Singer T, 2004, SCIENCE, V303, P1157, DOI 10.1126/science.1093535 Sterzer P, 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V37, P335, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.04.043 VALERIANI M, 2008, NEUROIMAGE Wicker B, 2003, NEURON, V40, P655, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00679-2 Zilbovicius M., 2006, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V29, P259 NR 51 TC 154 Z9 156 PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD PI LONDON PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND SN 0959-4388 J9 CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL JI Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. PD APR PY 2008 VL 18 IS 2 BP 153 EP 158 DI 10.1016/j.conb.2008.07.012 PG 6 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 363PO UT WOS:000260279400007 PM 18692571 ER PT J AU Adolphs, R AF Adolphs, Ralph TI Fear, faces, and the human amygdala SO CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; SINGLE NEURONS; EMOTION RECOGNITION; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; NEURAL CIRCUITRY; VISUAL CORTICES; 1ST IMPRESSIONS; MONKEY AMYGDALA; RHESUS-MONKEY AB The amygdala's historical role in processing stimuli related to threat and fear is being modified to suggest a role that is broader and more abstract. Amygdala lesions impair the ability to seek out and make use of the eye region of faces, resulting in impaired fear perception. Other studies in rats and humans revive earlier proposals that the amygdala is important not only for fear perception as such, but also for detecting saliency and biological relevance. Debates about some features of this processing now suggest that while the amygdala can process fearful facial expressions in the absence of conscious perception, and while there is some degree of preattentive processing, this depends on the context and is not necessarily more rapid than cortical processing routes. A large current research effort extends the amygdala's putative role to a number of psychiatric illnesses. C1 CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Adolphs, R (reprint author), CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM radolphs@hss.caltech.edu FU NIMH; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Simons Foundation FX This paper was supported by grants from NIMH, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, and the Simons Foundation. CR Adams RB, 2003, SCIENCE, V300, P1536, DOI 10.1126/science.1082244 ADOLPHS R, 1995, J NEUROSCI, V15, P5879 Adolphs R, 2008, CURR BIOL, V18, P1090, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2008.06.073 Adolphs R, 2005, NATURE, V433, P68, DOI 10.1038/nature03086 Anderson AK, 2001, NATURE, V411, P305, DOI 10.1038/35077083 Anderson AK, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P5627 Atkinson AP, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P2772, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.04.019 Bach DR, 2008, CEREB CORTEX, V18, P145, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhm040 Bar M, 2006, EMOTION, V6, P269, DOI 10.1037/1528-3542.6.2.269 Bar M, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P2191, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.03.008 Beaver JD, 2008, J NEUROSCI, V28, P2719, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0033-08.2008 BENEVENTO LA, 1975, J COMP NEUROL, V160, P339, DOI 10.1002/cne.901600306 Bishop SJ, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P10364, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2550-04.2004 Bishop SJ, 2007, CEREB CORTEX, V17, P1595, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhl070 Britton JC, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V31, P906, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.12.050 Brosch T, 2008, PSYCHOL SCI, V19, P362, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02094.x Calder AJ, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1958, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh214 CANLI T, 2007, PNAS, V103, P16033 Chiu PH, 2008, NEURON, V57, P463, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.12.020 Dalton KM, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P512, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.05.019 Dalton KM, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P519, DOI 10.1038/nn1421 DEMOS KE, 2008, CEREB CORTEX, DOI DOI 10.1093/CERCOR/BHN034 Fitzgerald DA, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V30, P1441, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.11.003 Gosselin N, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P236, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.07.012 Graham R, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P42, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.04.021 Grezes J, 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V35, P959, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.11.030 Gur RE, 2007, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V64, P1356, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.64.12.1356 Hampton AN, 2007, NEURON, V55, P545, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.07.022 Herry C, 2007, J NEUROSCI, V27, P5958, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5218-06.2007 HOFFMAN KL, 2007, CURR BIOL, V167, P766 Hooker CI, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P8915, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3048-05.2006 Horstmann G, 2006, EMOTION, V6, P193, DOI 10.1037/1528-3542.6.2.193 Hsu M, 2005, SCIENCE, V310, P1680, DOI 10.1126/science.1115327 Jiang Y, 2006, CURR BIOL, V16, P2023, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2006.08.084 Johnson MH, 2005, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V6, P766, DOI 10.1038/nrn1766 Knapska E, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P3858, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0511302103 Kreiman G, 2000, NAT NEUROSCI, V3, P946 Krolak-Salmon P, 2004, NEURON, V42, P665, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00264-8 Kuraoka K, 2007, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V97, P1379, DOI 10.1152/jn.00464.2006 Larson CL, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V60, P410, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.079 LEONARD CM, 1985, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V15, P159, DOI 10.1016/0166-4328(85)90062-2 Lim SL, 2008, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V46, P1267, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.12.003 Loughead J, 2008, BRAIN RES, V1194, P37, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.10.105 Luo Q, 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V34, P839, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.09.023 Morris JS, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V17, P214, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1220 NAKAMURA K, 1992, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V67, P1447 Ohman A, 2007, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V92, P180, DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.05.057 Ohman A, 2001, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V80, P381, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.80.3.381 Olsson A, 2007, SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR, V2, P3, DOI 10.1093/scan/nsm005 Ouellette BG, 2006, EXP BRAIN RES, V175, P332, DOI 10.1007/s00221-006-0555-y Oya H, 2002, J NEUROSCI, V22, P9502 Pegna AJ, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P24, DOI 10.1038/nn1364 Pessoa L, 2006, CEREB CORTEX, V16, P366, DOI 10.1093/cercorbhi115 Pezawas L, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P828, DOI 10.1038/nn1463 Phelps EA, 2006, PSYCHOL SCI, V17, P292, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01701.x Reinders AATS, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V33, P805, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.06.052 Romanski LM, 1997, J COMP NEUROL, V379, P313 Schyns PG, 2007, CURR BIOL, V17, P1580, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2007.08.048 Smith ML, 2005, PSYCHOL SCI, V16, P184, DOI 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.00801.x Smith SD, 2006, EMOTION, V6, P523, DOI 10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.523 Spezio ML, 2007, J NEUROSCI, V27, P3994, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3789-06.2007 Spezio ML, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P929, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0232-9 van der Gaag C, 2007, SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR, V2, P93, DOI 10.1093/scan/nsm002 Vuilleumier P, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P1271, DOI 10.1038/nn1341 VULLLEUMIER P, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V56, P153 Ward R, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P1973, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.09.017 Whalen PJ, 2004, SCIENCE, V306, P2061, DOI 10.1126/science.1103617 Whalen PJ, 2007, TRENDS COGN SCI, V11, P499, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2007.08.016 Wilensky AE, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P12387, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4316-06.2006 Willis J, 2006, PSYCHOL SCI, V17, P592, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01750.x Yacubian J, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P9530, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2915-06.2006 Yang E, 2007, EMOTION, V7, P882, DOI 10.1037/1528-3542.7.4.882 NR 72 TC 146 Z9 148 PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD PI LONDON PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND SN 0959-4388 J9 CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL JI Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. PD APR PY 2008 VL 18 IS 2 BP 166 EP 172 DI 10.1016/j.conb.2008.06.006 PG 7 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 363PO UT WOS:000260279400009 PM 18655833 ER PT J AU Rizzolatti, G Fabbri-Destro, M AF Rizzolatti, Giacomo Fabbri-Destro, Maddalena TI The mirror system and its role in social cognition SO CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID 3 MOTOR AREAS; PREMOTOR CORTEX; NEURON SYSTEM; MAGNETIC STIMULATION; REPRESENTATIONS; MONKEY; ORGANIZATION; MODULATION; MOVEMENTS; DIRECTION AB Experiments in monkeys have shown that coding the goal of the motor acts is a fundamental property of the cortical motor system. In area F5, goal-coding motor neurons are also activated by observing motor acts done by others (the 'classical' mirror mechanism); in area F2 and area F1, some motor neurons are activated by the mere observation of goal-directed movements of a cursor displayed on a computer screen (a 'mirror-like' mechanism). Experiments in humans and monkeys have shown that the mirror mechanism enables the observer to understand the intention behind an observed motor act, in addition to the goal of it. Growing evidence shows that a deficit in the mirror mechanism underlies some aspects of autism. C1 [Rizzolatti, Giacomo; Fabbri-Destro, Maddalena] Univ Parma, Sez Fisiol, Dipartimento Neurosci, I-43100 Parma, Italy. [Fabbri-Destro, Maddalena] Univ Ferrara, Sez Fisiol Umana, Dipartimento SBTA, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. RP Rizzolatti, G (reprint author), Univ Parma, Sez Fisiol, Dipartimento Neurosci, Via Volturno 39, I-43100 Parma, Italy. EM giacomo.rizzolatti@unipr.it; fbbmdl@unife.it FU Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca; EU project Neurocom; Interuniversity Attraction Poles (IAP); Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Ferrara FX This work was supported by, a grant from Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca to GR, EU project Neurocom, and Interuniversity Attraction Poles (IAP). M.F-D. was supported by Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Ferrara. CR ALEXANDER GE, 1990, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V64, P164 Brass M, 2007, CURR BIOL, V17, P2117, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2007.11.057 Calvo-Merino B, 2006, CURR BIOL, V16, P1905, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2006.07.065 Calvo-Merino B, 2005, CEREB CORTEX, V15, P1243, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhi007 RIZZOLATTI G, 1988, EXP BRAIN RES, V71, P491, DOI 10.1007/BF00248742 Catmur C, 2007, CURR BIOL, V17, P1527, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2007.08.006 Cattaneo L, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P17825, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0706273104 Cisek P, 2005, NEURON, V45, P801, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.01.027 Cross ES, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V31, P1257, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.01.033 CRUTCHER MD, 1990, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V64, P151 Dayan E, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P20582, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0710033104 Fabbri-Destro M, 2008, PHYSIOLOGY, V23, P171, DOI 10.1152/physiol.00004.2008 FADIGA L, 1995, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V73, P2608 Filimon F, 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V37, P1315, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.06.008 Fogassi L, 2005, SCIENCE, V308, P662, DOI 10.1126/science.1106138 Gallese V, 1996, BRAIN, V119, P593, DOI 10.1093/brain/119.2.593 Gangitano M, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P1489, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200105250-00038 Gangitano M, 2004, EUR J NEUROSCI, V20, P2193, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03655.x Gazzola V, 2007, CURR BIOL, V17, P1235, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2007.06.045 Gazzola V, 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V35, P1674, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.02.003 Hamilton AFD, 2008, CEREB CORTEX, V18, P1160, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhm150 Hamilton AFD, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P1133, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4551-05.2006 Iacoboni M, 2006, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V7, P942, DOI 10.1038/nrn2024 Iacoboni M, 2005, PLOS BIOL, V3, P529, DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030079 Kakei S, 1999, SCIENCE, V285, P2136, DOI 10.1126/science.285.5436.2136 Kakei S, 2001, NAT NEUROSCI, V4, P1020, DOI 10.1038/nn726 Kilner JM, 2008, CURR BIOL, V18, pR32, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2007.11.008 Lepage JF, 2007, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V10, P513, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00631.x Nelissen K, 2005, SCIENCE, V310, P332, DOI 10.1126/science.1115593 Prather JF, 2008, NATURE, V451, P305, DOI 10.1038/nature06492 Ramachandran VS, 2006, SCI AM, V295, P62 Rizzolatti G, 1998, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V106, P283, DOI 10.1016/S0013-4694(98)00022-4 Rizzolatti G, 1996, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V3, P131, DOI 10.1016/0926-6410(95)00038-0 Rizzolatti G, 2004, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V27, P169, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144230 Rizzolatti G, 2001, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V2, P661, DOI 10.1038/35090060 Stefan K, 2008, EUR J NEUROSCI, V27, P730, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06035.x Stefan K, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P9339, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2282.05.2005 Strafella AP, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P2289, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200007140-00044 Theoret H, 2005, CURR BIOL, V15, pR84, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2005.01.022 Tkach D, 2007, J NEUROSCI, V27, P13241, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2895-07.2007 Umilta MA, 2008, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V105, P2209, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0705985105 NR 41 TC 108 Z9 112 PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD PI LONDON PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND SN 0959-4388 J9 CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL JI Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. PD APR PY 2008 VL 18 IS 2 BP 179 EP 184 DI 10.1016/j.conb.2008.08.001 PG 6 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 363PO UT WOS:000260279400011 PM 18706501 ER PT J AU Rapin, I Tuchman, RF AF Rapin, Isabelle Tuchman, Roberto F. TI What is new in autism? SO CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROLOGY LA English DT Review DE autism; brain imaging; electrophysiology; epidemiology; genetics; sensorimotor deficits ID MIRROR NEURON SYSTEM; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; OF-THE-LITERATURE; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; COMMUNICATIVE DEFICITS; ANTIBRAIN ANTIBODIES; LANGUAGE DISORDERS; MENTAL-RETARDATION; BROADER PHENOTYPE; YOUNG-CHILDREN AB Purpose of review Autism is now recognized in one out of 150 children. This review highlights the topics within the growing autism literature that are shaping current thinking on autism and advancing research and clinical understanding of autism spectrum disorders. Recent findings The role of single-stranded microdeletions and epigenetic influences on brain development has dramatically altered our understanding of the etiology of the autisms. Recent research has focused on the role of synapse structure and function as central to the development of autism and suggests possible targets of interventions. Brain underconnectivity has been a focus in recent imaging studies and has become a central theme in conceptualizing autism. Despite increased awareness of autism there is no 'epidemic' and no one cause for autism. Data from the sibling studies are identifying early markers of autism and defining the broader autism phenotype. Summary Larger datasets in genetics, a focus on the early signs of autism, and increased recognition of the importance of defining subgroups of children with autism are leading to a greater understanding of the etiologies of autism. A growing interest in defining the molecular biology of social cognition, which is at the core of autism, will lead to expansion of our presently limited choices of mechanistically based interventions. C1 [Rapin, Isabelle] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Rose F Kennedy Ctr res Mental Retardat & Human De, Bronx, NY 10461 USA. [Rapin, Isabelle] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Saul R Korey Dept Neurol, Bronx, NY USA. [Tuchman, Roberto F.] Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Miami, FL 33152 USA. [Tuchman, Roberto F.] Miami Childrens Hosp, Miami, FL USA. RP Rapin, I (reprint author), Albert Einstein Coll Med, Rose F Kennedy Ctr res Mental Retardat & Human De, Room 807,1410 Pelham Pkwy S, Bronx, NY 10461 USA. EM rapin@aecom.yu.edu CR Atladottir HO, 2007, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V161, P193, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.161.2.193 [Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network Surveillance Year 2000 Principal Investigators Centers for Disease Control and Prevention], 2007, MMWR SURVEILL SUMM, V56, P1 Baird G, 2006, LANCET, V368, P210, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69041-7 Baird G, 2006, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V48, P604, DOI 10.1017/S0012162206001265 Banaschewski T, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P415, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01681.x BAZELON E, NY TIMES 0805 Beaudet AL, 2007, NAT MED, V13, P534, DOI 10.1038/nm0507-534 Belmonte MK, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V38, P2, DOI [10.1007/s10803-006-0352-2, DOI 10.1007/S10803-006-0352-2] Bishop DVM, 2006, AM J MED GENET B, V141B, P117, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30267 Canitano R, 2007, AUTISM, V11, P19, DOI 10.1177/1362361307070992 Canitano R, 2006, FUNCT NEUROL, V21, P97 Carmichael Mary, 2006, Newsweek, V148, P52 Caron MJ, 2006, BRAIN, V129, P1789, DOI 10.1093/brain/awl072 Casanova MF, 2006, NEUROSCIENTIST, V12, P435, DOI 10.1177/1073858406290375 Cassel TD, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P122, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0337-1 Chavez B, 2006, ANN PHARMACOTHER, V40, P909, DOI 10.1345/aph.1G389 Chen GK, 2006, MOL PSYCHIATR, V11, P214, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001753 Cherkassky VL, 2006, NEUROREPORT, V17, P1687, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000239956.45448.4c Comoletti D, 2007, STRUCTURE, V15, P693, DOI 10.1016/j.str.2007.04.010 Constantino JN, 2006, AM J PSYCHIAT, V163, P294, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.2.294 Conti-Ramsden G, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P621, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01584.x Crawley Jacqueline N, 2007, Science, V318, P56, DOI 10.1126/science.1149801 Dapretto M, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P28, DOI 10.1038/nn1611 DASHER S, 2006, MUST WE FIRE ELECT B Dawson G, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P523, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0182-2 Deonna T, 2006, EPILEPSIA, V47, P79, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00697.x Doja A, 2006, CAN J NEUROL SCI, V33, P341 DUNN MA, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V38, P52 Durand CM, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P25, DOI 10.1038/ng1933 Dziuk MA, 2007, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V49, P734 FORNBONNE E, 2006, PEDIATRICS, V118, pE1329 Freitag CM, 2007, MOL PSYCHIATR, V12, P2, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001896 Gaffrey MS, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P1672, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.01.008 Garber K, 2007, SCIENCE, V317, P190, DOI 10.1126/science.317.5835.190 Goin-Kochel RP, 2007, AUTISM, V11, P279, DOI 10.1177/1362361307076857 Guerini FR, 2006, HUM IMMUNOL, V67, P108, DOI 10.1016/j.humimm.2006.02.033 Hamilton AFD, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P1859, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.11.022 HAPPE F, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P1216 Hayashi ML, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P11489, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0705003104 Hellings JA, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P401, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0078-1 Henderson H, 2006, BRAIN COGNITION, V61, P96, DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2005.12.009 Herbert MR, 2007, PEDIATR CLIN N AM, V54, P563, DOI 10.1016/j.pcl.2007.02.007 HERBERT MR, 2007, PEDIATR CLIN N AM, V54, pR7 HOOKSTRA RA, 2007, ARCH PEDIAT ADOLESC, V161, P372 Humphrey A, 2006, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V48, P609, DOI 10.1017/S0012162206001277 Iacoboni M, 2007, ANN NEUROL, V62, P213, DOI 10.1002/ana.21198 Ingersoll B, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P487, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0089-y Jesner OS, 2007, COCHRANE DB SYST REV, DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD005040.pub2 Jian B, 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V37, P164, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.03.074 Just MA, 2007, CEREB CORTEX, V17, P951, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhl006 Kana RK, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V62, P198, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.08.004 Kolevzon A, 2007, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V161, P326, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.161.4.326 Landa R, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P629, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01531.x Landa RJ, 2007, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V64, P853, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.64.7.853 Laumonnier F, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P552, DOI 10.1086/382137 Lepisto T, 2006, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V117, P2161, DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2006.06.709 Losh M, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P105, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01594.x Malow BA, 2006, PEDIATR NEUROL, V34, P325, DOI 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2005.08.021 Mehler MF, 2006, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V575, P333, DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.113191 Minshew NJ, 2007, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V64, P945, DOI 10.1001/archneur.64.7.945 Mostofsky SH, 2006, J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC, V12, P314, DOI 10.1017/S1355617706060437 Mostofsky SH, 2007, BRAIN, V130, P2117, DOI 10.1093/brain/awm129 Mottron L, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P27, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0040-7 Nagaraj R, 2006, J CHILD NEUROL, V21, P450, DOI 10.2310/7010.2006.00099 Niehus R, 2006, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V27, pS120, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200604002-00010 Oberman LM, 2007, PSYCHOL BULL, V133, P310, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.133.2.310 Pandina GJ, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P367, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0234-7 Reichenberg A, 2007, PSYCHIAT RES, V150, P199, DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.09.012 Reichenberg A, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P1026, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.9.1026 Richler J, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P299, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0070-1 RITVO E, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P139, DOI 10.1007/BF02211824 Rzhetsky A, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P11694, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0704820104 Scahill Lawrence, 2007, J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs, V20, P188, DOI 10.1111/j.1744-6171.2007.00112.x Schanen NC, 2006, HUM MOL GENET, V15, pR138, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddl213 Schellenberg GD, 2006, MOL PSYCHIATR, V11, P1049, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001874 Shattuck PT, 2006, PEDIATRICS, V117, P1028, DOI 10.1542/peds.2005-1516 Singer HS, 2006, J NEUROIMMUNOL, V178, P149, DOI 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.05.025 Stein JM, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P2184, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4437-05.2006 Stone WL, 2007, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V161, P384, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.161.4.384 Sullivan M, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P37, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0335-3 Szatmari P, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P319, DOI 10.1038/ng1985 Szatmari P, 2008, AM J MED GENET B, V147B, P3, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30561 Tager-Flusberg H, 2007, PEDIATR CLIN N AM, V54, P469, DOI 10.1016/j.pcl.2007.02.011 TAGERFLUSBERG H, 2007, PEDIATR CLIN N AM, V54, pR6 Taylor B, 2006, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V32, P511, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2006.00655.x Torres AR, 2006, HUM IMMUNOL, V67, P346, DOI 10.1016/j.humimm.2006.01.001 Toth K, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P145, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0336-2 Tuchman Roberto, 2006, Epilepsy Curr, V6, P107, DOI 10.1111/j.1535-7511.2006.00113.x Uchiyama T, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P210, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0157-3 Vorstman JAS, 2006, MOL PSYCHIATR, V11, P18, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001757 Wadman M, 2007, NATURE, V448, P628 WALDMAN M, 2007, NATL BUR EC RES B AG, P2 Wallis Claudia, 2007, Time, V169, P69 Wang AT, 2006, BRAIN, V129, P932, DOI 10.1093/brain/awl032 Woo EJ, 2007, AUTISM, V11, P301, DOI 10.1177/1362361307078126 Ylisaukko-oja T, 2006, ANN NEUROL, V59, P145, DOI 10.1002/ana.20722 Yoder P, 2006, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V74, P426, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.74.3.426 Zhao X, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P12831, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0705803104 Zimmerman AW, 2007, BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN, V21, P351, DOI 10.1016/j.bbi.2006.08.005 Zwaigenbaum L, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P466, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0179-x 2002, MMWR SURVEILL SUMM, V56, P12 2007, FDA CONSURN, V41, P4 2006, HARV MENT HLTH LETT, V23, P6 NR 103 TC 29 Z9 30 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 1350-7540 J9 CURR OPIN NEUROL JI Curr. Opin. Neurol. PD APR PY 2008 VL 21 IS 2 BP 143 EP 149 PG 7 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 288FW UT WOS:000254972600006 PM 18317271 ER PT J AU Janicki, MP Henderson, CM Rubin, IL AF Janicki, Matthew P. Henderson, C. Michael Rubin, I. Leslie CA Neurodev Conditions Study Grp TI Neurodevelopmental conditions and aging: Report on the Atlanta Study Group Charrette on Neurodevelopmental Conditions and Aging SO DISABILITY AND HEALTH JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Aging; Intellectual disabilities; Neurodevelopmental conditions; Genetic conditions; Disabilities AB This article provides a summary of the proceedings of the Neurodevelopmental Conditions Study Group charrette held on May 21-22, 2007, in Atlanta, Georgia (USA) and underwritten by the Developmental Disabilities Branch of the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Institute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research. The charrette was a part of the conference on "State of the Science in Aging with Developmental Disabilities: Charting Lifespan Trajectories and Supportive Environments for Healthy Living." The aim of the charrette was to examine the extant knowledge on aging-related long-term effects and interactions of a number of neurodevelopmental conditions, including autism, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, fragile X syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, spina bifida, and Williams syndrome. The discussants noted that although there is some published information regarding lifespan changes with these disorders, especially cerebral palsy and Down syndrome, there is a lack of confirming evidence for most of these conditions and concluded that additional evidence-based research and investigatory clinical work are needed to better understand the long-term effects of maturation and aging upon adults with these conditions. Primary recommendations included a call for more work toward the identification and description of the presentations and courses of age-related medical disorders that are common among these conditions; determination of the comparative prevalence and incidence of specific medical conditions between persons with neurodevelopmental disabilities and the general population; use of prevalence and incidence data to better understand risk factors for concomitant conditions; promotion of surveillance, screening, and specific treatment protocols for health provision; institution of a program of translational collaborative research related to older-age associated conditions; and dissemination of information related to aging and health to providers and people affected by these conditions. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Janicki, Matthew P.] Univ Illinois, Dept Human Dev & Disabil, Chicago, IL 60608 USA. [Henderson, C. Michael] Univ Rochester, Sch Med, Dept Med, Rochester, NY 14642 USA. [Rubin, I. Leslie] Team Ctr, Chattanooga, TN 37404 USA. [Rubin, I. Leslie] Morehouse Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30342 USA. RP Janicki, MP (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Human Dev & Disabil, 1640 W Roosevelt Rd, Chicago, IL 60608 USA. EM mjanicki@uic.edu FU University of Illinois at Chicago's Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Aging and Developmental Disabilities; Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Aging and Developmental Disabilities; National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research [H133031134]; U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities; National Institute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research; American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities FX The Atlanta Study Group Charrette on Neurodevelopmental Conditions and Aging, held on May 21-22, 2007 in Atlanta, Georgia (USA), and sponsored by the University of Illinois at Chicago's Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Aging and Developmental Disabilities, was underwritten by the Developmental Disabilities Branch of the United States Centers on Disease Control and Prevention. Funding support for the meeting and development of this publication was also provided through the Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Aging and Developmental Disabilities and grant H133031134 from the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research.Appreciation is extended to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, and the National Institute for Disability and Rehabilitation Research for financial support of the meeting, and the University of Illinois at Chicago, University of Rochester, and Emory University for provision of personnel. Principals for the organization and management of the Atlanta Charrette were M. Janicki of the University of Illinois at Chicago, L. Rubin of Emory University, and C. Michael Henderson of the University of Rochester. T. Heller of the University of Illinois at Chicago provided overall direction. Appreciation is also extended to the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities for sponsorship and logistical support and to the Tosinvest Sanita Organization for additional support. C. Michael Henderson prepared the substance of the original meeting report, with additional contributions from M. Janicki, L. Rubin, and several of the participants. CR Amiri K, 2008, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V65, P19, DOI 10.1001/archneurol.2007.30 BROWN WT, 1986, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V477, P129, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb40329.x BROWN WT, 2008, CHARTING LIFESPAN TR Cassidy SB, 1997, J MED GENET, V34, P917, DOI 10.1136/jmg.34.11.917 Cherniske EM, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V131A, P255, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30400 Currie D M, 1993, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, V74, pS413 DALTON AJ, VITAMIN E AGING PERS DAVIDSON PW, 2003, AGING MENT HEALTH, V7, P411 Davidson PW, 2008, J POLICY PRACT INTEL, V5, P12, DOI 10.1111/j.1741-1130.2007.00134.x Davies M, 1998, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V172, P273, DOI 10.1192/bjp.172.3.273 Devenny DA, 2004, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V26, P691, DOI 10.1207/s15326942dn2603_3 DYKENS EM, 1992, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V31, P1131, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199211000-00023 Dykens EM, 1999, AM J MENT RETARD, V104, P67, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1999)104<0067:MBDIPS>2.0.CO;2 Dykens EM, 2003, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V23, P291, DOI 10.1207/S15326942DN231&2_13 Dykens EM, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P142, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<142:MACBIP>2.0.CO;2 Dykens E. M., 2005, HDB NEURODEVELOPMENT, P439 Fink M, 2006, INT REV NEUROBIOL, V72, P233, DOI 10.1016/S0074-7742(05)72014-6 Ghasia F, 2008, INVEST OPHTH VIS SCI, V49, P572, DOI 10.1167/iovs.07-0525 Hagerman PJ, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P25, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20005 Hagerman RJ, 2005, CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR, V18, P490, DOI 10.1097/01.yco.0000179485.39520.b0 HOCKING DR, 2008, PARKINSONISM RELAT D, V14, pS69, DOI 10.1016/S1353-8020(08)70333-X HOLLAND AJ, 2006, INT ASS SCI STUD INT Holland AJ, 2003, PSYCHOL MED, V33, P141, DOI 10.1017/S0033291702006736 Holland AJ, 2000, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V176, P26, DOI 10.1192/bjp.176.1.26 Jacquemont S, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P154, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<154:AIIWTF>2.0.CO;2 Janicki MP, 2002, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V46, P287, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2002.00385.x Klingbeil H, 2004, ARCH PHYS MED REHAB, V85, pS68, DOI 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.014 Martin A, 1998, AM J PSYCHIAT, V155, P1265 McDonnell GV, 2000, EUR J PEDIATR SURG, V10, P31, DOI 10.1055/s-2008-1072411 MERRICK J, 2006, INT J DISABIL HUM DE, V5, P17 Merrick J, 2004, AM J MENT RETARD, V109, P413, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<413:OAWIDI>2.0.CO;2 Müller Thomas, 2002, Curr Opin Urol, V12, P479, DOI 10.1097/00042307-200211000-00006 Nakamura E, 1998, MECH AGEING DEV, V105, P89, DOI 10.1016/S0047-6374(98)00081-5 OBRIEN G, 2002, PHYS HLTH ADULTS INT, P35 Ohta M, 2006, INT REV NEUROBIOL, V72, P41, DOI 10.1016/S--74-7742(05)72003-1 OVEREYNDER JC, 1994, AGING CEREBRAL PALSY Prasher V., 2002, PHYS HLTH ADULTS INT Prasher VP, 2006, DOWN SYNDROME ALZHEI Pueschel SM, 2006, ADULTS DOWN SYNDROME Ristow M, 2004, J MOL MED-JMM, V82, P510, DOI 10.1007/s00109-004-0552-1 Roland M, 1997, EUR J PEDIATR SURG, V7, P57 Schrander-Stumpel CTRM, 2004, AM J MED GENET A, V124A, P333, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.20371 STODDART K, 2006, INT ASS SCI STUD INT Turk M A, 2001, Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am, V12, P153 Turk M., 1995, UNCERTAIN FUTURE AGI TURK M, 2008, CHARTING LIFESPAN TR U.S. Surgeon General, 2002, CLOS GAP NAT BLUEPR Verhoef M, 2006, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V48, P114, DOI 10.1017/S0012162206000259 Wang KY, 2007, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V51, P173, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00819.x Zaffuto-Sforza Celeste D, 2005, Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am, V16, P235, DOI 10.1016/j.pmr.2004.06.014 NR 50 TC 7 Z9 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 1936-6574 J9 DISABIL HEALTH J JI Disabil. Health J. PD APR PY 2008 VL 1 IS 2 BP 116 EP 124 DI 10.1016/j.dhjo.2008.02.004 PG 9 WC Health Care Sciences & Services; Health Policy & Services; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Rehabilitation SC Health Care Sciences & Services; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Rehabilitation GA V18JS UT WOS:000208001700007 PM 21122718 ER PT J AU Tripi, G Roux, S Canziani, T Brithault, FB Barthelemy, C Canziani, F AF Tripi, Gabriele Roux, Sylvie Canziani, Tatiana Brithault, Frederique Bonnet Barthelemy, Catherine Canziani, Fabio TI Minor physical anomalies in children with autism spectrum disorder SO EARLY HUMAN DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article DE autism spectrum disorder; minor physical anomalies; neurodevelopment ID INFANTILE-AUTISM AB Aim: To investigate the rate and topological profile of minor physical anomalies (MPAs) (prenatal errors of morphogenesis) in a group of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), in order to better set a temporal framing of embryological factors involved in the neurodevelopmental etiology. Method: A new modified Waldrop scale and a mixed approach of computerized photogrammetry and classic anthroposcopy was used to detect the presence or absence of 41 MPAs in 24 children (mean age: 7 years; sex ratio: 22M:2F) with ASD and 24 healthy comparison subjects (mean age: 7 years; sex ratio: 19M:5F) selected with DSM IV and CARS. Results: We found that children with ASD presenting MPAs (n=23; 96%) had significantly higher rates of MPAs in four body areas (head, ears, mouth, hands); interestingly three of 41 MPAs best discriminated ASD groups from comparison subjects: abnormal head circumference, abnormal cephalic index, abnormal palate. Moreover, our results suggest that most MPAs occur predominantly after the first trimester of pregnancy. Conclusions: These results support a prenatal neurodevelopmental model of the autism spectrum disorder. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Tripi, Gabriele; Canziani, Tatiana; Canziani, Fabio] Univ Palermo, Aiuto Materno Hosp, Dept Child Neuropsychiat, I-90100 Palermo, Italy. [Roux, Sylvie; Brithault, Frederique Bonnet; Barthelemy, Catherine] CHRU Bretonneau, INSERM, Dept Neurophysiol Explorat Pedopsychiat, U619,Equipe 1, F-37044 Tours 1, France. [Canziani, Tatiana] Univ Palermo, Fac Med, Didact Area Sci English, I-12990127 Palermo, Italy. RP Tripi, G (reprint author), Univ Palermo, Aiuto Materno Hosp, Dept Child Neuropsychiat, Via Lancia Brolo 10 Bis, I-90100 Palermo, Italy. EM gabrieletripi@hotmail.com CR Akshoomoff N, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P613, DOI 10.1017/S0954579402003115 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th BERTHOZ A, 2005, RECHERCHE PRATIQUE Bertrand J, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, P1155, DOI 10.1542/peds.108.5.1155 CAMPBELL M, 1978, AM J PSYCHIAT, V135, P573 Cohen D, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P103, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-1038-2 Cook EH, 1998, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V4, P113, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1998)4:2<113::AID-MRDD8>3.0.CO;2-Q Courchesne E, 2004, CURR OPIN NEUROL, V17, P489, DOI 10.1097/01.wco.0000137542.14610.b4 Farkas L. G., 1987, ANTHROPOMETRIC FACIA FEINGOLD M, 1974, NORMAL VALUES SELECT, V13, P1 Gillberg C, 2002, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V44, P296 GILLBERG C, 1988, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V29, P257, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00714.x Gosselin J, 2005, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V11, P34, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20049 GRAY DL, 1989, OBSTET GYNECOL, V74, P600 GUALTIERI CT, 1982, AM J PSYCHIAT, V139, P640 HALL GH, 1989, HDB NORMAL PHYS MEAS INGRAM JL, 2000, TERATOLOGY, V62, P340 Ismail B, 1998, AM J PSYCHIAT, V155, P1695 Jacquemont ML, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, P843, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2006.043166 Juul-Dam N., 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, P63 Lainhart JE, 2006, AM J MED GENET C, V142C, P33, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.c.30080 Lauritsen M, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P335, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003710 Lelord G, 1998, ENCEPHALE, V24, P541 Miles JH, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V91, P245, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000410)91:4<245::AID-AJMG1>3.0.CO;2-2 MINSHEW NJ, 1991, PEDIATRICS, V87, P774 Muhle R., 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, P472 Opitz John M., 2000, American Journal of Medical Genetics, V92, P373, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20000619)92:5<373::AID-AJMG19>3.0.CO;2-Q Orstavik KH, 1997, J MED GENET, V34, P849, DOI 10.1136/jmg.34.10.849 RAJLAKSHMI C, 2001, ANAT SOC INDIA, V50, P8 Rodier PM, 1997, TERATOLOGY, V55, P319, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9926(199705)55:5<319::AID-TERA4>3.0.CO;2-U Schopler E., 1988, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT Sivkov ST, 2003, AM J HUM BIOL, V15, P61, DOI 10.1002/ajhb.10124 SPRANGER J, 1982, J PEDIATR-US, V100, P160, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(82)80261-8 TEAL MB, 1986, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V16, P485, DOI 10.1007/BF01531713 Trixler M, 2001, SCHIZOPHR RES, V52, P195, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(00)00182-1 WALDROP MF, 1968, CHILD DEV, V39, P391, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1968.tb04433.x WALKER HA, 1977, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V7, P165, DOI 10.1007/BF01537727 Wing L, 1997, LANCET, V350, P1761, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)09218-0 NR 38 TC 16 Z9 16 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0378-3782 J9 EARLY HUM DEV JI Early Hum. Dev. PD APR PY 2008 VL 84 IS 4 BP 217 EP 223 DI 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.04.005 PG 7 WC Obstetrics & Gynecology; Pediatrics SC Obstetrics & Gynecology; Pediatrics GA 303BP UT WOS:000256014800002 PM 17566672 ER PT J AU Sullivan, KM AF Sullivan, Kevin M. TI The interaction of agricultural pesticides and marginal iodine nutrition status as a cause of autism spectrum disorders SO ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES LA English DT Letter ID AMERICAN-THYROID-ASSOCIATION; UNITED-STATES; NATIONAL-HEALTH; SUPPLEMENTATION; RECOMMENDATIONS; DISRUPTION; PREGNANCY; LACTATION; CANADA C1 Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. RP Sullivan, KM (reprint author), Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. EM cdckms@sph.emory.edu CR Becker DV, 2006, THYROID, V16, P949, DOI 10.1089/thy.2006.16.949 Caldwell KL, 2005, THYROID, V15, P692, DOI 10.1089/thy.2005.15.692 Cheek AO, 1999, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V107, P273, DOI 10.2307/3434593 Hollowell JG, 1998, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V83, P3401, DOI 10.1210/jc.83.10.3401 *INT COUNC CONTR I, 2001, WHONHD011 INT COUNC Roberts EM, 2007, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V115, P1482, DOI 10.1289/ehp.10168 Sullivan KM, 2007, THYROID, V17, P483, DOI 10.1089/thy.2007.0073 Sullivan KM, 2004, BMJ Zoeller RT, 2000, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V21, P935 NR 9 TC 4 Z9 4 PU US DEPT HEALTH HUMAN SCIENCES PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE PI RES TRIANGLE PK PA NATL INST HEALTH, NATL INST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES, PO BOX 12233, RES TRIANGLE PK, NC 27709-2233 USA SN 0091-6765 J9 ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP JI Environ. Health Perspect. PD APR PY 2008 VL 116 IS 4 BP A155 EP A155 DI 10.1289/elip.11010 PG 1 WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Toxicology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Toxicology GA 282KL UT WOS:000254566500008 PM 18414608 ER PT J AU Naber, FBA Bakermans-Kranenburg, MJ van Ijzendoorn, MH Dietz, C van Daalen, E Swinkels, SHN Buitelaar, JK van Engeland, H AF Naber, Fabienne B. A. Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J. van Ijzendoorn, Marinus H. Dietz, Claudine van Daalen, Emma Swinkels, Sophie H. N. Buitelaar, Jan K. van Engeland, Herman TI Joint attention development in toddlers with autism SO EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE autism developmental; trajectory; joint attention; PDD; toddlers ID TRAITS QUESTIONNAIRE ESAT; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; CHILDREN; LANGUAGE; BEHAVIOR; INFANT; COMMUNICATION; IMPAIRMENTS; POPULATION; CHECKLIST AB Deficits in Joint Attention (JA) may be one of the earliest signs of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). In this longitudinal study we investigated several types of JA behaviors at the age of 24 and 42 months, and their development over time. Eleven children with ASD, 10 children with other developmental disorders, and eight children without a developmental disorder participated. It was found that children with ASD showed significantly less JA at the age of 24 months. At this age, the various types of JA ( Basic Joint Attention, Associated Joint Attention, Joint Visual Attention) were correlated with developmental level and number of autistic characteristics. However, at the age of 42 months, these associations were absent. Although children with ASD may show less JA at the age of 24 months compared to other groups of children, by the age of 42 months they reach about the same level of JA, except for joint visual attention. In fact, at both ages, children with ASD differed consistently only on JVA from the other groups. JVA may be a core component of an early screening device for ASD. C1 [Naber, Fabienne B. A.; Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J.; van Ijzendoorn, Marinus H.] Leiden Univ, Ctr Child & Family Studies, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands. [Naber, Fabienne B. A.; Dietz, Claudine; van Daalen, Emma; van Engeland, Herman] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Swinkels, Sophie H. N.; Buitelaar, Jan K.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Psychiat, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. RP Naber, FBA (reprint author), Leiden Univ, Ctr Child & Family Studies, PB 9555, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands. EM Fnaber@fsw.leidenuniv.nl RI van IJzendoorn, Marinus/I-1379-2012; Buitelaar, Jan/E-4584-2012 OI Buitelaar, Jan/0000-0001-8288-7757 CR Baird G, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P694, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200006000-00007 Baird G, 2001, ARCH DIS CHILD, V84, P468, DOI 10.1136/adc.84.6.468 BAKEMAN R, 1984, CHILD DEV, V55, P1278, DOI 10.2307/1129997 BARONCOHEN S, 1992, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V161, P839, DOI 10.1192/bjp.161.6.839 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1996, British Journal of Psychiatry, V168, P158, DOI 10.1192/bjp.168.2.158 BATES JAV, 1979, Q J EXP PSYCHOL, V31, P366 Bono MA, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P495, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-2545-x Bruinsma Y, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P169, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20036 Carpenter M., 1998, MONOGR SOC RES CHILD, V63, P1, DOI DOI 10.2307/1166214 CHARMAN T, 2003, T ROY SOC LOND B, V358, P315 Claussen AH, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P279 Cox A, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P719, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00488 CURCIO F, 1978, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V8, P281, DOI 10.1007/BF01539631 Dawson G, 2004, DEV PSYCHOL, V40, P271, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.40.2.271 Dietz C, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P713, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0114-1 Fisher K., 1994, HUMAN BEHAV DEV BRAI, P3 Hobson R. Peter, 1993, AUTISM DEV MIND Leekam S, 2001, DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM: PERSPECTIVES FROM THEORY AND RESEARCH, P105 Leekam SR, 2000, DEV PSYCHOL, V36, P261, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.36.2.261 Lord C., 1999, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB Lord C, 1998, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V4, P90, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1998)4:2<90::AID-MRDD5>3.0.CO;2-0 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P36, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20010108)105:1<36::AID-AJMG1053>3.0.CO;2-4 LOVELAND KA, 1986, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V16, P335, DOI 10.1007/BF01531663 MELTZOFF AN, 1988, CHILD DEV, V59, P217, DOI 10.2307/1130404 Mullen E, 1995, MULLEN SCALES EARLY Mundy P, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P793, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00165 MUNDY P, 1994, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V6, P389, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400006003 Mundy P, 1996, EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN ATYPICAL CHILDREN, P65 Mundy P, 1998, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V21, P469, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(98)90020-0 Mundy P., 1997, COMMUNICATION LANGUA, P107 MUNDY P, 1995, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V7, P63 MUNDY P, 1986, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V27, P657, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb00190.x Mundy P, 2000, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V36, P325, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(200005)36:4<325::AID-DEV7>3.0.CO;2-F MUNDY P, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P115, DOI 10.1007/BF02206861 MUNDY P, 1998, TRANSITIONS PRELINGU, V7, P111 NABER FBA, IN PRESS J ABNORM CH NOLDUS LPJJ, 1991, BEHAV RES METH INSTR, V23, P415 Paparella T, 2000, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V44, P422 PHILLIPS W, 1992, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V4, P375, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400000845 PRIZANT BM, 1987, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V26, P472, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198707000-00002 Robins DL, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P131, DOI 10.1023/A:1010738829569 Scambler D, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P1457, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200112000-00017 Sheinkopf SI, 2004, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V16, P273, DOI 10.1017/S0954579404044517 SIGMAN M, 1999, MONOGR SOC RES CHIL, V64, P115 Swinkels SHN, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P723, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0115-0 TIEGERMAN E, 1984, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V14, P27, DOI 10.1007/BF02408553 Tomasello M., 1995, JOINT ATTENTION ITS, P103 VANDAALEN E, UNPUB EARLY DETECTIO WETHERBY AM, 1984, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V27, P364 NR 50 TC 14 Z9 17 PU DR DIETRICH STEINKOPFF VERLAG PI DARMSTADT PA PO BOX 10 04 62, D-64204 DARMSTADT, GERMANY SN 1018-8827 J9 EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY JI Eur. Child Adolesc. Psych. PD APR PY 2008 VL 17 IS 3 BP 143 EP 152 DI 10.1007/s00787-007-0648-6 PG 10 WC Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Pediatrics; Psychiatry GA 292GM UT WOS:000255254500003 PM 17849078 ER PT J AU Billstedt, E Gillberg, C Gillberg, IC AF Billstedt, E. Gillberg, C. Gillberg, I. C. TI Outcome of autism spectrum disorders SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Billstedt, E.; Gillberg, C.; Gillberg, I. C.] Univ Gothenburg, Inst Neurosci & Physiol, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Gothenburg, Sweden. [Gillberg, C.] Univ Strathclyde, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PI PARIS PA 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE SN 0924-9338 J9 EUR PSYCHIAT JI Eur. Psychiat. PD APR PY 2008 VL 23 SU 2 BP S270 EP S271 DI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2008.01.555 PG 2 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 288LL UT WOS:000254987801208 ER PT J AU Bloemen, IF Tuinier, S Verbeeck, W AF Bloemen, I. F. Tuinier, S. Verbeeck, W. TI Obsessive compulsive symptoms in autism SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Bloemen, I. F.; Tuinier, S.; Verbeeck, W.] Vincent Van Gogh Inst, Dept Clin Res, Venray, Netherlands. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PI PARIS PA 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE SN 0924-9338 J9 EUR PSYCHIAT JI Eur. Psychiat. PD APR PY 2008 VL 23 SU 2 BP S401 EP S401 DI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2008.01.1389 PG 1 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 288LL UT WOS:000254987801664 ER PT J AU Ceylan, ME Turkcan, A Aydin, A AF Ceylan, M. E. Turkcan, A. Aydin, A. TI Autism and metabolic cytopathy SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Ceylan, M. E.; Turkcan, A.; Aydin, A.] Bakirkoy Res Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Istanbul, Turkey. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PI PARIS PA 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE SN 0924-9338 J9 EUR PSYCHIAT JI Eur. Psychiat. PD APR PY 2008 VL 23 SU 2 BP S368 EP S368 DI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2008.01.1275 PG 1 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 288LL UT WOS:000254987801550 ER PT J AU Goeb, U Bonelli, F Jardri, R Kechid, G Lenfant, AY Delion, P AF Goeb, U. Bonelli, F. Jardri, R. Kechid, G. Lenfant, A. Y. Delion, P. TI Packing therapy in children and adolescents with autism and serious behavioural problems SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Goeb, U.; Bonelli, F.; Jardri, R.; Kechid, G.; Lenfant, A. Y.; Delion, P.] Univ Hosp, Ctr Lille, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Lille, France. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PI PARIS PA 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE SN 0924-9338 J9 EUR PSYCHIAT JI Eur. Psychiat. PD APR PY 2008 VL 23 SU 2 BP S405 EP S406 PG 2 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 288LL UT WOS:000254987801680 ER PT J AU Orsi, P Caputi, M Pace, A Di Nemi, SU Barale, F AF Orsi, P. Caputi, M. Pace, A. Di Nemi, S. Ucelli Barale, F. TI Autism in adulthood: 48 months follow-up evaluation of the farmstead community model SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Orsi, P.; Pace, A.; Di Nemi, S. Ucelli; Barale, F.] Univ Pavia, Dept Appl & Psychobehav Hlth Sci, Sect Psychiat, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Pace, A.; Di Nemi, S. Ucelli; Barale, F.] Cascina Rossago RSD, Pavia, Italy. [Caputi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dept Psychol, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. RI Caputi, Marcella/H-6193-2012 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PI PARIS PA 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE SN 0924-9338 J9 EUR PSYCHIAT JI Eur. Psychiat. PD APR PY 2008 VL 23 SU 2 BP S390 EP S391 DI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2008.01.1351 PG 2 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 288LL UT WOS:000254987801626 ER PT J AU van Deurzen, L Tuinier, S de Mey, HR Verbeeck, W AF van Deurzen, L. Tuinier, S. de Mey, H. R. Verbeeck, W. TI Theory of mind and executive functioning in autism SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [van Deurzen, L.; Tuinier, S.; Verbeeck, W.] Vincent Van Gogh Inst, Dept Clin Res, Venray, Netherlands. [de Mey, H. R.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Psychol, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PI PARIS PA 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE SN 0924-9338 J9 EUR PSYCHIAT JI Eur. Psychiat. PD APR PY 2008 VL 23 SU 2 BP S401 EP S401 DI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2008.01.1387 PG 1 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 288LL UT WOS:000254987801662 ER PT J AU Wachtel, LE AF Wachtel, L. E. TI Catatonia in autism: Etiology, incidence and treatment SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Wachtel, L. E.] Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Kennedy Krieger Inst, Dept Psychiat, Baltimore, MD USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PI PARIS PA 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE SN 0924-9338 J9 EUR PSYCHIAT JI Eur. Psychiat. PD APR PY 2008 VL 23 SU 2 BP S402 EP S402 DI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2008.01.1391 PG 1 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 288LL UT WOS:000254987801666 ER PT J AU Wachtel, LE AF Wachtel, L. E. TI Electroconvulsive therapy in autism: Hope for severe psychopathology SO EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Wachtel, L. E.] Johns Hopkins Univ Hosp, Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PI PARIS PA 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE SN 0924-9338 J9 EUR PSYCHIAT JI Eur. Psychiat. PD APR PY 2008 VL 23 SU 2 BP S288 EP S288 DI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2008.01.615 PG 1 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 288LL UT WOS:000254987801268 ER PT J AU Comte-Gervais, I Giron, A Soares-Boucaud, I Poussin, G AF Comte-Gervais, Isabelle Giron, Alain Soares-Boucaud, Isabelle Poussin, Gerard TI Assessment of social intelligence in children with specific language impairment - Presentation of an assessing scale SO EVOLUTION PSYCHIATRIQUE LA French DT Article DE specific language impairment; pervasive developmental disorders; continuum autistic; social cognition; theory of mind; assessing scale diagnostic ID HIGH-LEVEL AUTISM; FALSE BELIEF; MIND; DISORDERS; BEHAVIOR AB Performances in social abilities of everyday life were studied in children with specific language impairment or PDD (pervasive developmental disorders). Comparison was made with normal children, children with intellectual deficiencies and dyslexic children. Results concerning children with language impairment confirm a relationship exists between language abilities and social cognition abilities, development of theory of mind being likely to go along with the development of language. The second objective is to establish normative values for the EASE scale. Hence, 327 normal children of various ages were tested. Results show a significant effect of age on mentalization development and results confirm that this ability is acquired between three and five years old. Normative values have been thus established. This study may allow to propose the EASE scale as a tool to help diagnosis, in particular to help make differential diagnosis of pathologies leading to troubles of language and personality in young children, such as "PDD" (atypic autism among others) and "SLI", as well as to have clinical tools which enable to make a diagnosis in younger children. The EASE scale therefore presents greatest importance. (C) 2008 Elsevier Masson SAS. Tous droits reserves. C1 [Comte-Gervais, Isabelle; Soares-Boucaud, Isabelle] Hop E Herriot HCL, Ctr Reference Troubles Apprentissages, Serv Prof Collet, Pavillon U, F-69437 Lyon 03, France. [Giron, Alain] CHU Pitie Salpetriere, INSERM, U 494, F-75634 Paris, France. [Soares-Boucaud, Isabelle] ITTAC, Serv Univ Psychiat Infantojuvenile, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France. [Poussin, Gerard] Univ Grenoble 2, F-38040 Grenoble, France. RP Comte-Gervais, I (reprint author), Hop E Herriot HCL, Ctr Reference Troubles Apprentissages, Serv Prof Collet, Pavillon U, Pl Arsonval, F-69437 Lyon 03, France. EM isabelle.comte-gervais@chu-lyon.fr CR Allison T, 2000, TRENDS COGN SCI, V4, P267, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01501-1 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 Bishop D. V. M., 1997, UNCOMMON UNDERSTANDI Bishop D. V. M., 2000, SPEECH LANGUAGE IMPA Brinton B, 1999, TOP LANG DISORD, V19, P49 FOMBONNE E, 1994, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V3, P176 Hughes C, 1997, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V6, P191 Kaminen N, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, P340, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.5.340 KLIN A, 1999, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P357 Miller CA, 2001, J COMMUN DISORD, V34, P73, DOI 10.1016/S0021-9924(00)00042-3 NABUZOKA D, 1995, LEARNING DISABILITIE, V10, P91 PERNER J, 1987, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V5, P125 PREMACK D, 1978, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V1, P515 Rey V., 2001, TRAVAUX INTERDISCIPL, V20, P149 Schopler E, 1990, PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL PR Shields J, 1996, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V38, P473 Shields J, 1996, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V38, P487 SPECTOR CC, 1990, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V55, P533 Tager-Flusberg H, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P303, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1198 WESCHLER D, 2004, ECHELLE INTELLIGENCE WESCHLER D, 1996, ECHELLE INTELLIGENCE Wilson HL, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, P575, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.8.575 Wing L, 1988, DIAGNOSIS ASSESSMENT NR 24 TC 1 Z9 1 PU ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PI PARIS PA 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE SN 0014-3855 J9 EVOL PSYCHIATR JI Evol. Psychiatr. PD APR-JUN PY 2008 VL 73 IS 2 BP 353 EP 366 DI 10.1016/j.evopsy.2008.02.004 PG 14 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 322BL UT WOS:000257350100010 ER PT J AU Chatterjee, A AF Chatterjee, Archana TI Vaccine safety: genuine concern or a legacy of unfounded skepticism? SO EXPERT REVIEW OF VACCINES LA English DT Editorial Material ID AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; UNITED-STATES; CHILDREN C1 Creighton Univ, Sch Med, Div Pediat Infect Dis, Dept Pediat, Omaha, NE 68131 USA. RP Chatterjee, A (reprint author), Creighton Univ, Sch Med, Div Pediat Infect Dis, Dept Pediat, 601 N 30th St,Suite 2321, Omaha, NE 68131 USA. EM achatter@creighton.edu CR Ball LK, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, P1147, DOI 10.1542/peds.107.5.1147 Doja A, 2006, CAN J NEUROL SCI, V33, P341 Epstein RA, 2005, HEALTH AFFAIR, V24, P740, DOI 10.1377/hlthaff.24.3.740 Fombonne E, 2008, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V65, P15, DOI 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.2 Geier David A, 2003, Pediatr Rehabil, V6, P97, DOI 10.1080/1363849031000139315 Geier DA, 2006, NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT, V27, P833 Gupta AR, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P429, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.06.020 Hu-Lince D, 2005, AM J PHARMACOGENOMIC, V5, P233, DOI 10.2165/00129785-200505040-00004 Institute of Medicine, 2004, IMM SAF REV VACC AUT Johnson CP, 2007, PEDIATRICS, V120, P1183, DOI 10.1542/peds.2007-2361 Myers SM, 2007, PEDIATRICS, V120, P1162, DOI 10.1542/peds.2007-2362 Parker AA, 2006, NEW ENGL J MED, V355, P447, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa060775 Roush SW, 2007, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V298, P2155, DOI 10.1001/jama.298.18.2155 Schechter R, 2008, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V65, P19, DOI 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.1 Szatmari P, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P319, DOI 10.1038/ng1985 Thompson WW, 2007, NEW ENGL J MED, V357, P1281, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa071434 *US CDC, 1998, MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W, V48, P243 Wakefield AJ, 1998, LANCET, V351, P637, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11096-0 Wakefield AJ, 2004, LANCET, V363, P750 NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 PU EXPERT REVIEWS PI LONDON PA UNITEC HOUSE, 3RD FL, 2 ALBERT PLACE, FINCHLEY CENTRAL, LONDON N3 1QB, ENGLAND SN 1476-0584 J9 EXPERT REV VACCINES JI Expert Rev. Vaccines PD APR PY 2008 VL 7 IS 3 BP 275 EP 277 DI 10.1586/14760584.7.3.275 PG 3 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA 360HG UT WOS:000260048000001 PM 18393594 ER PT J AU De Jaco, A Miller, M Comoletti, D Dubi, N Taylor, P AF De Jaco, Antonella Miller, Meghan Comoletti, Davide Dubi, Noga Taylor, Palmer TI Trafficking of neuroligin mutant proteins associated with autism SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [De Jaco, Antonella; Miller, Meghan; Comoletti, Davide; Dubi, Noga; Taylor, Palmer] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD APR PY 2008 VL 22 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA V25GZ UT WOS:000208467809225 ER PT J AU Goldberg, JE Manske, J AF Goldberg, Jodi Elisabeth Manske, Jill TI Reduced proliferative capacity of highly purified T cells from patients with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Goldberg, Jodi Elisabeth] Hamline Univ, St Paul, MN USA. [Manske, Jill] Univ St Thomas, St Paul, MN USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD APR PY 2008 VL 22 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA V25GZ UT WOS:000208467803534 ER PT J AU Jyonouchi, H Geng, L Cushing-Ruby, A Quraishi, H AF Jyonouchi, Harumi Geng, Lee Cushing-Ruby, Agnes Quraishi, Huma TI Evaluation of atopy and immune functions in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD): Identification of an ASD subset with distinct clinical and immunological findings SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Jyonouchi, Harumi; Geng, Lee; Cushing-Ruby, Agnes; Quraishi, Huma] UMDNJ New Jersey Med Sch, Newark, NJ USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD APR PY 2008 VL 22 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA V25GZ UT WOS:000208467804641 ER PT J AU Kwack, K Lee, SK Kim, MH Nam, M Bang, HJ Yang, JW Choe, KS Kim, SK Hong, MS Chung, JH Kim, HG AF Kwack, KyuBum Lee, Seung Ku Kim, Min-ho Nam, Min Bang, Hee Jung Yang, Jae Won Choe, Kyong-Sik Kim, Su Kang Hong, Mee Suk Chung, Joo-Ho Kim, Hyoun Geun TI Positive association between the mesoderm specific transcript gene and autism spectrum disorder in a Korean male population SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Kwack, KyuBum; Lee, Seung Ku; Kim, Min-ho; Kim, Hyoun Geun] Pochon CHA Univ, CHA Res Inst, Seungnam Si, South Korea. [Nam, Min; Bang, Hee Jung] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Psychol, Seoul, South Korea. [Yang, Jae Won] Korea Univ, Dept Neuropsychiat, Seoul, South Korea. [Choe, Kyong-Sik] Hankuk Yukyoung Sch, Seoul, South Korea. [Kim, Su Kang; Hong, Mee Suk; Chung, Joo-Ho] Kyung Hee Univ, Kohwang Med Res Inst, Seoul, South Korea. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD APR PY 2008 VL 22 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA V25GZ UT WOS:000208467805311 ER PT J AU Waly, MIA Deth, R AF Waly, Mostafa Ibrahim-Ahmed Deth, Richard TI Neurodevelopmental Toxins Deplete Glutathione and Inhibit Folate and Vitamin B12-Dependent Methionine Synthase Activity: A Link between Oxidative Stress and Autism SO FASEB JOURNAL LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Waly, Mostafa Ibrahim-Ahmed; Deth, Richard] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3998 USA SN 0892-6638 J9 FASEB J JI Faseb J. PD APR PY 2008 VL 22 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Cell Biology GA V25GZ UT WOS:000208467806475 ER PT J AU Scearce-Levie, K Roberson, ED Gerstein, H Cholfin, JA Mandiyan, VS Shah, NM Rubenstein, JLR Mucke, L AF Scearce-Levie, K. Roberson, E. D. Gerstein, H. Cholfin, J. A. Mandiyan, V. S. Shah, N. M. Rubenstein, J. L. R. Mucke, L. TI Abnormal social behaviors in mice lacking Fgf17 SO GENES BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR LA English DT Article DE autism; cortical development; fibroblast growth factor; neuropsychiatric disease; schizophrenia; social behavior ID MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; ESTROGEN-RECEPTOR-ALPHA; PROTEIN TRANSGENIC MICE; BETA KNOCKOUT MICE; RETT-SYNDROME; MOUSE MODEL; SCHIZOPHRENIA; EXPRESSION; OXYTOCIN; GENE AB The fibroblast growth factor family of secreted signaling molecules is essential for patterning in the central nervous system. Fibroblast growth factor 17 (Fgf17) has been shown to contribute to regionalization of the rodent frontal cortex. To determine how Fgf17 signaling modulates behavior, both during development and in adulthood, we studied mice lacking one or two copies of the Fgf17 gene. Fgf17-deficient mice showed no abnormalities in overall physical growth, activity level, exploration, anxiety-like behaviors, motor co-ordination, motor learning, acoustic startle, prepulse inhibition, feeding, fear conditioning, aggression and olfactory exploration. However, they displayed striking deficits in several behaviors involving specific social interactions. Fgf17-deficient pups vocalized less than wild-type controls when separated from their mother and siblings. Elimination of Fgf17 also decreased the interaction of adult males with a novel ovariectomized female in a social recognition test and reduced the amount of time opposite-sex pairs spent engaged in prolonged, affiliative interactions during exploration of a novel environment. After social exploration of a novel environment, Fgf17-deficient mice showed less activation of the immediate-early gene Fos in the frontal cortex than wild-type controls. Our findings show that Fgf17 is required for several complex social behaviors and suggest that disturbances in Fgf17 signaling may contribute to neuropsychiatric diseases that affect such behaviors. C1 [Scearce-Levie, K.; Roberson, E. D.; Gerstein, H.; Mucke, L.] Gladstone Inst Neurol Dis, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Scearce-Levie, K.; Roberson, E. D.; Mucke, L.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Cholfin, J. A.; Rubenstein, J. L. R.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Cholfin, J. A.; Rubenstein, J. L. R.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Nina Ireland Lab Dev Neurobiol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Mandiyan, V. S.; Shah, N. M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. RP Scearce-Levie, K (reprint author), Gladstone Inst Neurol Dis, 1650 Owens St, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. EM kscearce-levie@gladstone.ucsf.edu RI Roberson, Erik/A-5718-2009 OI Roberson, Erik/0000-0002-1810-9763 CR Bielsky IF, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V29, P483, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300360 Cheh MA, 2006, BRAIN RES, V1116, P166, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.07.086 Cheng IH, 2007, J BIOL CHEM, V282, P23818, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M701078200 Choleris E, 2006, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V5, P528, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2006.00203.x Choleris E, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P6192, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0631699100 Cholfin JA, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P7652, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0702225104 Clapcote SJ, 2007, NEURON, V54, P387, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.04.015 Dailey L, 2005, CYTOKINE GROWTH F R, V16, P233, DOI 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2005.01.007 DAWSON GR, 1995, TRENDS PHARMACOL SCI, V16, P33, DOI 10.1016/S0165-6147(00)88973-7 Esposito L, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P5167, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0482-06.2006 Ferguson JN, 2000, NAT GENET, V25, P284, DOI 10.1038/77040 Gemelli T, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V59, P468, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.07.025 Gross C, 2002, NATURE, V416, P396, DOI 10.1038/416396a Heidbreder CA, 2003, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V27, P555, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2003.09.003 Iacoboni M, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V21, P1167, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.11.013 Katoh M, 2005, INT J MOL MED, V16, P493 Kavaliers M, 2004, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V3, P189, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183x.2004.00068.x Klejbor I, 2006, J NEUROCHEM, V97, P1243, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03754.x Kwon CH, 2006, NEURON, V50, P377, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.03.023 Levine JB, 2007, NEUROSCIENCE, V145, P42, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.11.063 Meyer-Lindenberg A, 2002, NAT NEUROSCI, V5, P267, DOI 10.1038/nn804 Mineur YS, 2006, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V168, P172, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2005.11.004 Mitchell JP, 2006, NEURON, V50, P655, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.03.040 Montag-Sallaz M, 1999, J NEUROBIOL, V38, P234, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(19990205)38:2<234::AID-NEU6>3.0.CO;2-G Moretti P, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, P205, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi016 MORGAN JI, 1991, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V14, P421, DOI 10.1146/annurev.ne.14.030191.002225 Owen MJ, 2005, TRENDS GENET, V21, P518, DOI 10.1016/j.tig.2005.06.011 Palop JJ, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P9686, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2829-05.2005 Pascual R, 2007, INT J NEUROSCI, V117, P465, DOI 10.1080/00207450600773459 Rudebeck PH, 2006, SCIENCE, V313, P1310, DOI 10.1126/science.1128197 Santarelli L, 2003, SCIENCE, V301, P805, DOI 10.1126/science.1083328 Shin DM, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P2247, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5285-03.2004 Shu WG, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P9643, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0503739102 Spencer CM, 2005, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V4, P420, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.00123.x Swerdlow NR, 1998, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V24, P285 Xu JS, 2000, DEVELOPMENT, V127, P1833 Zhang XQ, 2006, J BIOL CHEM, V281, P15694, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M601252200 NR 37 TC 46 Z9 46 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1601-1848 J9 GENES BRAIN BEHAV JI Genes Brain Behav. PD APR PY 2008 VL 7 IS 3 BP 344 EP 354 DI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2007.00357.x PG 11 WC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 283BM UT WOS:000254611500010 PM 17908176 ER PT J AU Schaefer, GB Mendelsohn, NJ AF Schaefer, G. Bradley Mendelsohn, Nancy J. CA Professional Practice Guidelines TI Clinical genetics evaluation in identifying the etiology of autism spectrum disorders SO GENETICS IN MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE pervasive developmental disorders; tiered evaluations; diagnostic yield; Asperger syndrome ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; FRAGILE-X; CHILDREN; YIELD; IDENTIFICATION; PREVALENCE; DELETION; FEMALES; MALES AB The autism spectrum disorders are a collection of conditions, which have, in common, impaired socialization and communication in association with stereotypic behaviors. The reported incidence of autism spectrum disorders has increased markedly over the past decade. In addition, a large amount of attention has been paid to these conditions among lay and professional groups. These influences have resulted in a marked increase in the number of referrals to clinical geneticists for evaluation of persons with autism spectrum disorders. The primary role of the geneticist in this process is to define etiology, if possible, and to provide counseling and contribute to case management based on the results of such investigations. In deciding upon the appropriate evaluation scheme for a particular patient, the geneticist must consider a host of different factors. Such considerations would include (1) Assuring an accurate diagnosis of autism before proceeding with any investigation. (2) Discussing testing options, diagnostic yields, and patient investment before proceeding with an evaluation. (3) Communication and coordination with the patient's medical home. (4) Assessing the continuously expanding and evolving list of available laboratory testing modalities in light of evidence-based medicine. (5) Recognizing expanded phenotypes of well-described syndromic and metabolic conditions that encompass autism spectrum disorders. (6) Defining an individualized evaluation scheme based on the unique history and clinical features of a given patient. The guidelines in this article have been developed to assist the clinician in the consideration of these factors. C1 [Schaefer, G. Bradley] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Munroe Meyer Inst Genet & Rehabil, Omaha, NE USA. [Mendelsohn, Nancy J.] Childrens Hosp, Div Med Genet, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Mendelsohn, Nancy J.] Clin Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. RP Schaefer, GB (reprint author), 985430 Nebraska Med Ctr, Omaha, NE 68198 USA. EM gbschaef@unmc.edu CR Abdul-Rahman OA, 2006, GENET MED, V8, P50, DOI 10.1097/01.gim.0000195304.45116.96 Battaglia A, 2006, AM J MED GENET C, V142C, P3, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.c.30076 BUTTER MG, 2005, J MED GENET, V42, P318 Carney RM, 2003, PEDIATR NEUROL, V28, P205, DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(02)00624-0 Chudley AE, 2004, CLIN GENET, V65, P352, DOI 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2004.00242.x Clifford S, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P738, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0205-z Collaborative Linkage Study of Autism, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P609 Cook EH, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V62, P1077, DOI 10.1086/301832 Cook EH, 2001, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V10, P333 Erlandson A, 2005, J CHILD NEUROL, V20, P727, DOI 10.1177/08830738050200090501 Falk RE, 2007, AM J MED GENET C, V145C, P357, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.c.30153 Fombonne E, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P87, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.87 Goizet C, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V96, P839, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20001204)96:6<839::AID-AJMG29>3.0.CO;2-R Hatton DD, 2006, AM J MED GENET A, V140A, P1804, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31286 Jacquemont ML, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, P843, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2006.043166 Johnson CP, 2007, PEDIATRICS, V120, P1183, DOI 10.1542/peds.2007-2361 KUMAR RA, 2002, HUM MOL GENET, V17, P628 LOTSPEICH LJ, 1993, INT REV NEUROBIOL, V35, P87 *MENT HLTH US, 2006, MMWR MORBID MORTAL T, V55, P481 MORROW JD, 1990, EUR J PEDIATR, V149, P567, DOI 10.1007/BF01957694 Muhle R, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, pE472, DOI 10.1542/peds.113.5.e472 Nakamine A, 2008, AM J MED GENET A, V146A, P636, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31636 Park JP, 1998, AM J MED GENET, V77, P23, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19980428)77:1<23::AID-AJMG6>3.0.CO;2-M Pearl PL, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V60, P1413 Reddy Kavita S, 2005, BMC Med Genet, V6, P3, DOI 10.1186/1471-2350-6-3 Schaefer GB, 2008, GENET MED, V10, P4, DOI 10.1097/GIM.0b013e31815efdd7 Schaefer GB, 2006, GENET MED, V8, P549, DOI 10.1097/01.gim.0000237789.98842.fi Shevell MI, 2001, J CHILD NEUROL, V16, P509, DOI 10.1177/088307380101600710 Spence Sarah J, 2004, Semin Pediatr Neurol, V11, P196, DOI 10.1016/j.spen.2004.07.003 Ullmann R, 2007, HUM MUTAT, V28, P674, DOI 10.1002/humu.20546 WATSON MS, 1984, NEW ENGL J MED, V310, P1462 Weidmer-Mikhail E, 1998, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V42, P8, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1998.00091.x WEISS LA, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V358, P667 Yonan AL, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P886, DOI 10.1086/378778 NR 34 TC 46 Z9 46 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 1098-3600 J9 GENET MED JI Genet. Med. PD APR PY 2008 VL 10 IS 4 BP 301 EP 305 DI 10.1097/GIM.0b013e31816b5cc9 PG 5 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 291XP UT WOS:000255231000010 PM 18414214 ER PT J AU Amor, DJ Cameron, C AF Amor, David J. Cameron, Carolyn TI PGD gender selection for non-Mendelian disorders with unequal sex incidence SO HUMAN REPRODUCTION LA English DT Article DE preimplantation genetic diagnosis; gender selection; IVF; autism ID PREIMPLANTATION GENETIC DIAGNOSIS; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION; AUTISM; CHILDREN; PREVALENCE; SIBLINGS; INHERITANCE; ADJUSTMENT; EXPRESSION AB Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) was originally developed for couples whose potential offspring were at risk of severe Mendelian disorders, but has since been extended to other indications. One possible use of PGD is to perform gender selection for couples whose offspring are at increased risk of disorders that do not follow Mendelian inheritance, but which are substantially more common in one sex than another (unequal sex incidence). Here, we examine the clinical and ethical issues to be considered prior to offering PGD gender selection to reduce the risk of a child being affected by a non-Mendelian condition with unequal sex incidence. Factors to be considered include: the risk that a child of either sex will be affected by the condition; the overall reduction in risk provided by gender selection and the potential harms of the procedure. Consideration should also be given to the interests of the family and the child to be born, the seriousness of the condition and the couple's procreative autonomy. To illustrate these issues we use the example of autism, a non-Mendelian disorder that is considerably more common in males than in females. C1 [Amor, David J.; Cameron, Carolyn] Royal Childrens Hosp, Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia. [Amor, David J.] Univ Melbourne, Royal Childrens Hosp, Dept Paediat, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia. [Amor, David J.] Melbourne IVF, Melbourne, Vic 3002, Australia. RP Amor, DJ (reprint author), Royal Childrens Hosp, Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Flemington Rd, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia. EM david.amor@mcri.edu.au CR BADNER JA, 1990, AM J HUM GENET, V46, P568 Baird G, 2006, LANCET, V368, P210, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69041-7 BOLTON P, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x Braude P, 2006, NEW ENGL J MED, V355, P541, DOI 10.1056/NEJMp068139 Chakrabarti S, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P1133, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1133 Constantino JN, 2006, AM J PSYCHIAT, V163, P294, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.2.294 Folstein SE, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P943, DOI 10.1038/35103559 Fugger EF, 1998, HUM REPROD, V13, P2367, DOI 10.1093/humrep/13.9.2367 Hansen M, 2005, HUM REPROD, V20, P328, DOI 10.1093/humrep/deh593 Harper P. S., 2004, PRACTICAL GENETIC CO, P100 Hudson KL, 2006, FERTIL STERIL, V85, P1638, DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.01.014 JAMES WH, 1991, J MED GENET, V28, P41, DOI 10.1136/jmg.28.1.41 Jemal A, 2007, CA-CANCER J CLIN, V57, P43 JORDE LB, 1991, AM J HUM GENET, V49, P932 Kaminsky L, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P225, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00015 KENNEDY LG, 1993, J RHEUMATOL, V20, P1900 Knoppers BM, 2006, ANNU REV GENOM HUM G, V7, P201, DOI 10.1146/annurev.genom.7.080505.115753 Kuliev A, 2005, AM J MED GENET A, V134A, P105, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30635 LARSSON A, 1960, Acta Otolaryngol Suppl, V154, P1 Lockshin MD, 2006, ORTHOP CLIN N AM, V37, P629, DOI 10.1016/j.ocl.2006.08.002 Muhle R, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, pE472, DOI 10.1542/peds.113.5.e472 Mukhopadhaya N, 2007, CURR OPIN OBSTET GYN, V19, P113, DOI 10.1097/GCO.0b013e32807fb199 Murphy M, 2000, PSYCHOL MED, V30, P1411, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799002949 MYRIANTHOPOULOS N C, 1974, Birth Defects Original Article Series, V10, P1 Nelson EL, 2006, FERTIL STERIL, V85, P1646, DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.11.068 Pennings G, 2002, PRENATAL DIAG, V22, P1123, DOI 10.1002/pd.499 Pennings G, 2007, HUM REPROD, V22, P2585, DOI 10.1093/humrep/dem237 Pickles A, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P491, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099005557 Pilowsky T, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P855, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00277.x RISEBORO.EJ, 1973, J BONE JOINT SURG AM, VA 55, P974 Savulescu J, 1999, MED J AUSTRALIA, V171, P373 Schopler E., 1988, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT SERMON KD, 2003, HUM REPROD, V22, P323 Simonoff E, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P447, DOI 10.1023/A:1026060623511 Skene L, 2004, LAW MED PRACTICE RIG Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 NR 36 TC 5 Z9 5 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0268-1161 J9 HUM REPROD JI Hum. Reprod. PD APR PY 2008 VL 23 IS 4 BP 729 EP 734 DI 10.1093/humrep/dem433 PG 6 WC Obstetrics & Gynecology; Reproductive Biology SC Obstetrics & Gynecology; Reproductive Biology GA 296OG UT WOS:000255555100001 PM 18222917 ER PT J AU Ingersoll, B AF Ingersoll, Brooke TI The social role of imitation in autism - Implications for the treatment of imitation deficits SO INFANTS AND YOUNG CHILDREN LA English DT Article DE autism; early intervention; imitation; social communication ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; JOINT ATTENTION; PRETEND PLAY; SCHIZOPHRENIC CHILDREN; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; SPONTANEOUS SPEECH; MOTOR IMITATION; POSITIVE AFFECT; LANGUAGE AB Individuals with autism exhibit significant deficits in imitation skills. This article reviews the importance of imitation in typical development, focusing on the social function of imitation and its role in the development of social communication skills. Second, it reviews evidence suggesting an association between imitation deficits and social communication impairments in children with autism. Third, it discusses limitations of the current method for teaching imitation that targets only the learning function of imitation. Finally, it describes a new imitation intervention designed to teach the social use of imitation in young children with autism. C1 Lewis & Clark Coll, Portland, OR 97219 USA. RP Ingersoll, B (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, 105B Psychol Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM ingers19@msu.edu RI Ingersoll, Brooke/A-9117-2012 CR ABRAHAMSEN EP, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P75, DOI 10.1007/BF02206858 ALPERT CL, 1992, J EARLY INTERVENTION, V16, P31 APOLLONI T, 1977, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V44, P231 BAER DM, 1967, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V10, P405, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1967.10-405 BAUDONNIERE PM, 1988, EUROPEAN B COGNITIVE, V8, P241 Brown J. D., 1998, INTERSUBJECTIVE COMM, P260 Carpenter M, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P91, DOI 10.1023/A:1014836521114 CARR EG, 1981, ME BOOK TEACHING MAN, P153 Charman T, 1997, DEV PSYCHOL, V33, P781, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.33.5.781 Charman T, 1998, INF MENTAL HLTH J, V19, P260, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0355(199822)19:2<260::AID-IMHJ12>3.0.CO;2-W CURCIO F, 1978, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V8, P281, DOI 10.1007/BF01539631 DAWSON G, 1984, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V12, P209, DOI 10.1007/BF00910664 DEMYER MK, 1972, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V2, P264, DOI 10.1007/BF01537618 Eckerman C. O., 1993, DYNAMIC SYSTEMS APPR, P333 Eckerman CO, 1996, DEV PSYCHOL, V32, P141, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.32.1.141 ECKERMAN CO, 1990, DEV PSYCHOL, V26, P370, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.26.3.370 Escalona A, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P141, DOI 10.1023/A:1014896707002 Garfinkle AN, 2002, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V22, P26, DOI 10.1177/027112140202200103 GRUSEC JE, 1982, CHILD DEV, V53, P636, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1982.tb03435.x HALLIDAY S, 1986, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V4, P211 HAMMES JGW, 1981, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V11, P331, DOI 10.1007/BF01531515 HART BM, 1968, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V1, P109, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1968.1-109 Hobson RP, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P649, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00481 Hwang B, 2000, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V25, P18, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.25.1.18 Ingersoll B, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1446, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0221-z Ingersoll B, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P487, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0089-y Ingersoll B, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P673, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000006003.26667.f8 INGERSOLL B, IN PRESS RES AUTISM Ingersoll B, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P163, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.02.004 INGERSOLL B, 2002, ROLE TYPICAL TODDLER Ingersoll B., 2005, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V20, P213, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576050200040301 JARROLD C, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P281, DOI 10.1007/BF01046221 Koegel R. L., 1989, TEACH PIVOTAL BEHAV KOEGEL RL, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P187, DOI 10.1007/BF01495055 KUCZYNSKI L, 1987, DEV PSYCHOL, V23, P276 LEWY AL, 1992, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V20, P555, DOI 10.1007/BF00911240 Libby S, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025801304279 LOVAAS OI, 1987, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V55, P3, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.55.1.3 Lovaas O. I., 1977, AUTISTIC CHILD LANGU LOVAAS OI, 1967, BEHAV RES THER, V5, P171, DOI 10.1016/0005-7967(67)90032-0 LOVAAS OI, 1966, SCIENCE, V151, P705, DOI 10.1126/science.151.3711.705 Malatesta C. Z., 1984, PSYCHOBIOLOGY AFFECT, P161 MAURICE C, 1996, BEHAV INTERVENTION Y McDuffie A, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P401, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0175-1 MCGEE GG, 1983, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V16, P329, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1983.16-329 Meltzoff AN, 1994, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P335 MELTZOFF AN, 1977, SCIENCE, V198, P75, DOI 10.1126/science.198.4312.75 Metz J. R., 1965, J EXPT CHILD PSYCHOL, V4, P389 MORRISON H, 1983, CHILD DEV, V54, P1041 Mueller E., 1975, FRIENDSHIP PEER RELA, P223 MUNDY P, 1996, MANUAL ABRIDGED EARL Nadel J., 1999, IMITATION INFANCY, P209 Reichle J., 1992, CAUSES EFFECTS COMMU, P9 Rogers S. J., 1999, IMITATION INFANCY, P254 Rogers S. J., 1991, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V3, P137, DOI DOI 10.1017/S0954579400000043 Rogers SJ, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P763, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00162 SCHREIBMAN L, 1991, BEHAV THER, V22, P479, DOI 10.1016/S0005-7894(05)80340-5 SIGMAN M, 1984, DEV PSYCHOL, V20, P293, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.20.2.293 SMITH IM, 1994, PSYCHOL BULL, V116, P259, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.116.2.259 SPRADLIN JE, 1982, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V47, P2 STONE W, 2004, ANN M INT M AUST RES Stone WL, 1997, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V25, P475, DOI 10.1023/A:1022685731726 STONE WL, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P513, DOI 10.1007/BF02216056 Stone WL, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P341, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005004002 TIEGERMAN E, 1984, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V14, P27, DOI 10.1007/BF02408553 Trevarthen C., 1999, IMITATION INFANCY, P127 Tryon A. S., 1986, J ABNORMAL CHILD PSY, V14, P532 Uzgiris I., 1999, IMITATION INFANCY, P186 UZGIRIS I, 1990, SOCIAL INFLUENCES SO, P215 UZGIRIS IC, 1981, INT J BEHAV DEV, V4, P1 WARREN SF, 1993, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V36, P83 WAXLER CZ, 1975, DEV PSYCHOL, V11, P485, DOI 10.1037/h0076683 Whalen C, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P655, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0108-z Williams JHG, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P285, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000029551.56735.3a NR 74 TC 16 Z9 16 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0896-3746 J9 INFANT YOUNG CHILD JI Infants Young Child. PD APR-JUN PY 2008 VL 21 IS 2 BP 107 EP 119 PG 13 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Rehabilitation GA 280ZI UT WOS:000254465100003 ER PT J AU Solomon, M Ozonoff, SJ Cummings, N Carter, CS AF Solomon, Marjorie Ozonoff, Sally J. Cummings, Neil Carter, Cameron S. TI Cognitive control in autism spectrum disorders SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE autism; Asperger syndrome; PDDNOS; executive functions; cognitive control; neuroscience; prefrontal cortex ID ANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS; WORKING-MEMORY; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; RESPONSE-INHIBITION; LIFE-SPAN; ATTENTION; CHILDREN AB Cognitive control refers to the ability to flexibly allocate mental resources to guide thoughts and actions in light of internal goals. Given the behavioral inflexibility exhibited by individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), it would appear they experience cognitive control deficits. Cognitive correlates of this behavioral inflexibility have been elusive in previous investigations. Study goals were to investigate deficits in cognitive control in ASDs; to explore its developmental trajectory; and to test whether control deficits are related to symptoms of inflexible thoughts and/or behaviors, and attention symptoms. Thirty-one children and adolescents aged 8-17 with ASDs and 32 age, IQ, and gender matched control subjects completed cognitive, diagnostic, and behavorial assessments, as well as a measure of cognitive control involving overcoming a prepotent response tendency. Compared with typically developing control subjects, individuals with ASDs exhibited deficits in cognitive control. Younger children with ASDs did not demonstrate age-related improvements in cognitive control. Modest relationships between cognitive control, IQ, and attention problems were found for the sample. Only the relationship between cognitive control and full-scale IQ survived correction for multiple comparisons. (c) 2007 ISDN. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Solomon, Marjorie; Ozonoff, Sally J.; Cummings, Neil] UC Davis Hlth Syst, MIND Inst, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Solomon, Marjorie; Ozonoff, Sally J.; Cummings, Neil; Carter, Cameron S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Davis, CA USA. RP Solomon, M (reprint author), UC Davis Hlth Syst, MIND Inst, 2825 50th St, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. EM marjorie.solomon@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Barber AD, 2005, CEREB CORTEX, V15, P899, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhh189 BENJAMINI Y, 1995, J ROY STAT SOC B MET, V57, P289 Bennetto L, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P1816, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01830.x Berument SK, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P444, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 BISHOP DVM, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P279, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb00992.x Bishop DVM, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P29, DOI 10.1177/1362361305049028 BODFISH JW, 2006, INT M AUT M MONTR QU, P83 Braver T. S., 2002, PRINCIPLES FRONTAL L, P428, DOI DOI 10.1093/ACPROF:OSO/9780195134971.003.0027 Brian JA, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P552, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00144 Bunge SA, 2003, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V90, P3419, DOI 10.1152/jn.00910.2002 Bunge SA, 2002, NEURON, V33, P301, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00583-9 CARON C, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P1063, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00350.x Carter CS, 1998, SCIENCE, V280, P747, DOI 10.1126/science.280.5364.747 *CDCP, 2007, PREV AUT SPECTR DIS, P56 Cepeda NJ, 2001, DEV PSYCHOL, V37, P715, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.37.5.715 COHEN JD, 1992, PSYCHOL REV, V99, P45, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.99.1.45 Corbett BA, 2006, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V12, P335, DOI 10.1080/09297040500350938 Corbetta M, 2000, NAT NEUROSCI, V3, P292, DOI 10.1038/73009 Crone EA, 2004, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V7, P443, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2004.00365.x Cuccaro ML, 2003, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V34, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1025321707947 Davidson MC, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V44, P2037, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.02.006 DESIMONE R, 1995, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V18, P193, DOI 10.1146/annurev.ne.18.030195.001205 Egner T, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P1784, DOI 10.1038/nn1594 Frith C, 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P149 Garner JP, 2003, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V145, P125, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(03)00115-3 Geurts HM, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P836, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00276.x Happe F, 2006, BRAIN COGNITION, V61, P25, DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2006.03.004 Hughes C, 2001, DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM: PERSPECTIVES FROM THEORY AND RESEARCH, P255 Joseph RM, 2004, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V16, P137, DOI 10.1017/S095457940404444X Joseph RM, 1999, INT REV PSYCHIATR, V11, P309, DOI 10.1080/09540269974195 Kerns JG, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P1833, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.10.1833 Landa RJ, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P557, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0001-1 Lewis MH, 1998, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V4, P80, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1998)4:2<80::AID-MRDD4>3.0.CO;2-0 Lopez BR, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P445, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-5035-x LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Luciana M, 2005, CHILD DEV, V76, P697, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00872.x Luna B, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P474, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.02.030 MacDonald AW, 2000, SCIENCE, V288, P1835, DOI 10.1126/science.288.5472.1835 MacDonald AW, 2002, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V24, P873, DOI 10.1076/jcen.24.7.873.8386 Miller EK, 2001, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V24, P167, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.167 Muller RA, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V56, P323, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.06.007 Nyden A., 1999, AUTISM, V3, P213, DOI 10.1177/1362361399003003002 Ozonoff S., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS Ozonoff S, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P257, DOI 10.1023/A:1010794902139 Ozonoff S, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P59, DOI 10.1023/A:1025821222046 OZONOFF S, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P1015, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01807.x Ozonoff S., 1995, LEARNING COGNITION A, P199 OZONOFF S, 1994, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V6, P415, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400006027 Ozonoff S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P171, DOI 10.1023/A:1023052913110 Pennington BF, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P51, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01380.x POSNER MI, 1990, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V13, P25, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.13.1.25 Ravizza SM, 2001, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V13, P285, DOI 10.1162/08989290151137340 Raymaekers R, 2006, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V12, P349, DOI 10.1080/09297040600760457 Reynolds C. R., 1992, BEHAV ASSESSMENT SYS Roberts RJ, 1996, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V12, P105 Rosano C, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V28, P881, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.05.059 Rutter M., 2003, SCQ SOCIAL COMMUNICA Snitz BE, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P2322, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.12.2322 South M, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P145, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-1992-3 Sturm H, 2004, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V46, P444, DOI 10.1017/S0012162204000738 Townsend J, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P5632 Turner M. A., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS, P57 Verte S, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P351, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0074-5 Wechsler D, 1999, WECHSLER ABBREVIATED Williams BR, 1999, DEV PSYCHOL, V35, P205, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.35.1.205 Williams DL, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P747, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0021-x Yarkoni T, 2005, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V23, P71, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.01.013 NR 69 TC 41 Z9 42 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0736-5748 J9 INT J DEV NEUROSCI JI Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. PD APR PY 2008 VL 26 IS 2 BP 239 EP 247 DI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2007.11.001 PG 9 WC Developmental Biology; Neurosciences SC Developmental Biology; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 268UR UT WOS:000253605700007 PM 18093787 ER PT J AU Katsyri, J Sams, M AF Katsyri, Jari Sams, Mikko TI The effect of dynamics on identifying basic emotions from synthetic and natural faces SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN-COMPUTER STUDIES LA English DT Article DE facial animation; basic emotions; movement perception ID FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; RECOGNITION; ALEXITHYMIA; IDENTITY; UNIVERSALS; PERCEPTION; MOVEMENT; AUTISM; MOTION AB The identification of basic emotions (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise) has been studied widely from pictures of facial expressions. Until recently, the role of dynamic information in identifying facial emotions has received little attention. There is evidence that dynamics improves the identification of basic emotions from synthetic (computer-animated) facial expressions [Wehrle, T., Kaiser, S., Schmidt, S., Scherer, K.R., 2000. Studying dynamic models of facial expression of emotion using synthetic animated faces. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 78 (1), 105-119.]; however, similar result has not been confirmed with natural human faces. We compared the identification of basic emotions from both natural and synthetic dynamic vs. static facial expressions in 54 subjects. We found no significant differences in the identification of static and dynamic expressions from natural faces. In contrast, some synthetic dynamic expressions were identified much more accurately than static ones. This effect was evident only with synthetic facial expressions whose static displays were non-distinctive. Our results show that dynamics does not improve the identification of already distinctive static facial displays. On the other hand, dynamics has an important role for identifying subtle emotional expressions, particularly from computer-animated synthetic characters. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Katsyri, Jari; Sams, Mikko] Helsinki Univ Technol, Lab Computat, FIN-02015 Espoo, Finland. RP Katsyri, J (reprint author), Helsinki Univ Technol, Lab Computat, POB 9203, FIN-02015 Espoo, Finland. EM katsyri@1ce.hut.fi RI Sams, Mikko/G-7060-2012 CR Roark Dana A, 2003, Behav Cogn Neurosci Rev, V2, P15, DOI 10.1177/1534582303002001002 Adolphs R, 2003, BRAIN COGNITION, V52, P61, DOI 10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00009-5 Ambadar Z, 2005, PSYCHOL SCI, V16, P403, DOI 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.01548.x BAGBY RM, 1994, J PSYCHOSOM RES, V38, P23, DOI 10.1016/0022-3999(94)90005-1 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P241, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006643 BaronCohen S, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P813, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01599.x Bartneck C, 2001, USER MODEL USER-ADAP, V11, P279, DOI 10.1023/A:1011811315582 Bartneck C, 2005, INT J HUM-COMPUT ST, V62, P179, DOI 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2004.11.006 BASSILI JN, 1978, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V4, P373, DOI 10.1037//0096-1523.4.3.373 Behrens JT, 1997, PSYCHOL METHODS, V2, P131, DOI 10.1037/1082-989X.2.2.131 BRUCE V, 1988, PRACTICAL ASPECTS ME, V1 EHRLICH SM, 2000, ACM CHI 2000 C HUM F Ekman P., 2002, FACIAL ACTION CODING EKMAN P, 1987, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V53, P712, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.53.4.712 Ekman P., 1978, PICTURES FACIAL AFFE Ekman P., 1984, APPROACHES EMOTION Ekman P., 1973, DARWIN FACIAL EXPRES, P169 Ekman P., 1982, EMOTION HUMAN FACE, P39 EKMAN P, 1994, PSYCHOL BULL, V115, P268, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.115.2.268 Ekman P, 1975, UNMASKING FACE GUIDE FRYDRYCH M, 2003, AVSP ST JOR FRANC Haidt J, 1999, COGNITION EMOTION, V13, P225 Harwood NK, 1999, AM J MENT RETARD, V104, P270, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1999)104<0270:ROFEEF>2.0.CO;2 Hess U, 1997, J NONVERBAL BEHAV, V21, P241, DOI 10.1023/A:1024952730333 Hill H, 2001, CURR BIOL, V11, P880, DOI 10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00243-3 HUMPHREYS GW, 1993, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V31, P173, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(93)90045-2 IZARD CE, 1994, PSYCHOL BULL, V115, P102 KALLIOMAKI I, 2002, FINN CART INT STEP O Kamachi M, 2001, PERCEPTION, V30, P875, DOI 10.1068/p3131 Kanade T., 2000, 4 IEEE INT C AUT FAC Katsikitis M, 1997, PERCEPTION, V26, P613, DOI 10.1068/p260613 KATSYRI J, 2003, ISCA TUT RES WORKSH Knight B, 1997, VIS COGN, V4, P265, DOI 10.1080/713756764 Lander K, 1999, MEM COGNITION, V27, P974, DOI 10.3758/BF03201228 Lander K, 2001, APPL COGNITIVE PSYCH, V15, P101, DOI 10.1002/1099-0720(200101/02)15:1<101::AID-ACP697>3.0.CO;2-7 Lane RD, 1996, PSYCHOSOM MED, V58, P203 MANN LS, 1994, PSYCHOL REP, V74, P563 Massaro D. W., 1998, PERCEIVING TALKING F Maurer D, 2002, TRENDS COGN SCI, V6, P255, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01903-4 MAZURSKI EJ, 1993, AUST J PSYCHOL, V45, P41, DOI 10.1080/00049539308259117 ORTONY A, 1990, PSYCHOL REV, V97, P315, DOI 10.1037//0033-295X.97.3.315 O'Toole AJ, 2005, IEEE T PATTERN ANAL, V27, P812, DOI 10.1109/TPAMI.2005.90 PARKER JDA, 1993, PSYCHOTHER PSYCHOSOM, V59, P197 Parker PD, 2005, J PERS, V73, P1087, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00339.x Pelachaud C., 1991, COMPUTER ANIMATION 9, P15 ROSENBERG EL, 1995, MOTIV EMOTION, V19, P111, DOI 10.1007/BF02250566 RUSSELL JA, 1995, PSYCHOL BULL, V118, P379, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.118.3.379 RUSSELL JA, 1994, PSYCHOL BULL, V115, P102, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.115.1.102 Salminen JK, 1999, J PSYCHOSOM RES, V46, P75, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3999(98)00053-1 TAYLOR GJ, 1991, PSYCHOSOMATICS, V32, P153 TERZOPOULOS D, 1993, IEEE T PATTERN ANAL, V15, P569, DOI 10.1109/34.216726 Waters K., 1987, COMPUT GRAPH, V22, P17 Wehrle T, 2000, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V78, P105, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.78.1.105 NR 53 TC 16 Z9 16 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 1071-5819 J9 INT J HUM-COMPUT ST JI Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Stud. PD APR PY 2008 VL 66 IS 4 BP 233 EP 242 DI 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2007.10.001 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Cybernetics; Ergonomics; Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Computer Science; Engineering; Psychology GA 281CH UT WOS:000254473500002 ER PT J AU Mouridsen, SE Rich, B Isager, T Nedergaard, NJ AF Mouridsen, Svend Erik Rich, Bente Isager, Torbert Nedergaard, Niels Jorgen TI Pervasive developmental disorders and criminal behaviour - A case control study SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OFFENDER THERAPY AND COMPARATIVE CRIMINOLOGY LA English DT Article DE arson; criminal behaviour; pervasive developmental disorders ID ASPERGERS-SYNDROME; VIOLENCE; AUTISM AB The prevalence and pattern of criminal behaviour in a population of 313 former child psychiatric in-patients with pervasive developmental disorders were studied. The patients were divided into three subgroups and compared with 933 matched controls from the general population. Age at follow-up was between 25 years and 59 years. An account of convictions in the nationwide Danish Register of Criminality was used as a measure of criminal behaviour. Among 113 cases with childhood autism, .9% had been convicted. In atypical autism (n = 86) and Asperger's syndrome (n = 114) the percentages were 8.1% and 18.4%, respectively. The corresponding rate of convictions in the comparison groups was 18.9%, 14.7%, and 19.6% respectively. Particular attention is given to arson in Asperger's syndrome (P = .0009). C1 [Mouridsen, Svend Erik] Bispebjerg Hosp, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Rich, Bente] Odense Univ Hosp, Odense, Denmark. [Isager, Torbert] Glostrup Univ Hosp, Glostrup, Denmark. [Nedergaard, Niels Jorgen] Aarhus Univ Hosp, Risskov, Denmark. RP Mouridsen, SE (reprint author), Bispebjerg Hosp, Copenhagen, Denmark. CR Analytical Software, 2003, STAT 8 BARONCOHEN S, 1988, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V29, P351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00723.x Chen PS, 2003, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V107, P73, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.01354.x Chesterman P, 1993, J FORENSIC PSYCHI PS, V4, P555, DOI 10.1080/09585189308408222 COOPER SA, 1993, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V37, P189 *DAN BUR STAT, 2003, DAN STAT YB EVERALL IP, 1990, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V157, P284, DOI 10.1192/bjp.157.2.284 GHAZIUDDIN M, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P349, DOI 10.1007/BF02207331 HODGINS S, 1992, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V49, P476 Howlin P., 2002, OUTCOMES NEURODEVELO, P136, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511543876.007 Howlin P., 1997, AUTISM PREPARING ADU Isager T., 1999, AUTISM, V3, P7, DOI 10.1177/1362361399003001002 Kohn Y, 1998, ISRAEL J PSYCHIAT, V35, P293 Larsen FW, 1997, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V6, P181 Marzuk P M, 1996, Arch Gen Psychiatry, V53, P481 MAWSON D, 1985, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V147, P566, DOI 10.1192/bjp.147.5.566 Milton J, 2002, MED SCI LAW, V42, P237 MOURIDSEN SE, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P387, DOI 10.1007/BF01046227 Palermo MT, 2004, INT J OFFENDER THER, V48, P40, DOI 10.1177/0306624X03257713 Realmuto GM, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P121, DOI 10.1023/A:1023088526314 SCRAGG P, 1994, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V165, P679, DOI 10.1192/bjp.165.5.679 Silvas JA, 2002, J FORENSIC SCI, V47, P1 Siponmaa L, 2001, J AM ACAD PSYCHIATRY, V29, P420 Tantam D., 1991, AUTISM ASPERGER SYND, P147, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511526770.005 WING L, 1986, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V16, P513, DOI 10.1007/BF01531716 WING L, 1981, PSYCHOL MED, V11, P115 WOLFF S, 1986, PSYCHOL MED, V16, P677 WOLFF S, 1992, EUROPEAN CHILD ADOLE, V1, P214 WOLFGANG ME, 1977, BIOSOCIAL BASES CRIM World Health Organization, 1992, ICD 10 INT CLASS MEN World Health Organization (WHO), 1978, INT CLASS DIS MENT D NR 31 TC 16 Z9 16 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0306-624X J9 INT J OFFENDER THER JI Int. J. Offender Ther. Comp. Criminol. PD APR PY 2008 VL 52 IS 2 BP 196 EP 205 DI 10.1177/0306624X07302056 PG 10 WC Criminology & Penology; Psychology, Applied SC Criminology & Penology; Psychology GA 273QR UT WOS:000253947300006 PM 17615427 ER PT J AU Dawes, P Bishop, DVM Sirimanna, T Bamiou, DE AF Dawes, Piers Bishop, Dorothy V. M. Sirimanna, Tony Bamiou, Doris-Eva TI Profile and aetiology of children diagnosed with auditory processing disorder (APD) SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY LA English DT Article DE auditory processing disorder; aetiotogy; otitis media; obstetric optimality ID LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT; OBSTETRIC COMPLICATIONS; POPULATION; PREVALENCE; AUTISM AB Objective: Auditory processing disorder (APD) is characterised by Listening difficulties despite a normal audiogram. APD is becoming ever more widely diagnosed in children, though there is a controversy over definition, diagnosis and aetiology. This study sought to describe presenting features and investigate aeitological factors for children diagnosed with APD compared to those for whom APD was excluded. Methods: Medical notes for children referred to a specialist hospital-based APD clinic were reviewed in relation to presenting features and potential aetiological factors. Results: 32 children diagnosed with APD and 57 non-APD children were compared. They reported similar symptoms and similarly had high rates of co-morbid learning problems. No aetiological factor (including history of otitis media, adverse obstetric history or familial history of listening problems) predicted APD group membership. Conclusions: Children identified with APD on the basis of commonly used APD tests cannot be distinguished on the basis of presenting features or the aetiological factors examined here. One explanation is that learning problems exist independently of auditory processing difficulties and the aetiological factors do not have a strong causal role in APD. However, no gold standard for APD testing exists and an alternative explanation is that the commonly used APD tests used as selection criteria in this study may be unreliable. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Dawes, Piers; Bishop, Dorothy V. M.] Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, Oxford OX1 3UD, England. [Sirimanna, Tony; Bamiou, Doris-Eva] Great Ormond St Hosp Sick Children, Dept Audiol Med, London WC1N 3JH, England. RP Dawes, P (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Expt Psychol, S Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3UD, England. EM Piers.dawes@psy.ox.ac.uk CR American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA), CENTR AUD PROC DIS Bamiou DE, 2001, ARCH DIS CHILD, V85, P361, DOI 10.1136/adc.85.5.361 Barbaresi WJ, 2005, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V159, P37, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.159.1.37 Bishop DVM, 2006, CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI, V15, P217, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2006.00439.x Bolton PF, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P272, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199702000-00018 Cacace A. T, 1995, AM J AUDIOLOGY, V4, P61 Chermak G, 1997, CENTRAL AUDITORY PRO COCKERELL OC, 1995, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V58, P570, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.58.5.570 Dawes P, 2007, INT J AUDIOL, V46, P780, DOI 10.1080/14992020701545906 Fisher L., 1976, FISHERS AUDITORY PRO HIND S, 2006, AUDIOL MED, V4 Kadesjo B, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P820, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199907000-00011 Katusic SK, 2001, MAYO CLIN PROC, V76, P1081 Keith R. W, 2000, SCAN C TEST AUDITORY Keith R. W., 2000, RANDOM GAP DETECTION KEITH RW, 1994, SCAN C TEST AUDITORY Marriage J, 2001, BRIT J AUDIOL, V35, P199 Meikle PJ, 1999, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V281, P249, DOI 10.1001/jama.281.3.249 Merricks MJ, 2004, J NEURAL TRANSM, V111, P773, DOI 10.1007/s00702-003-0051-5 MUSIEK FE, 1990, AUDIOLOGY, V29, P304 Musiek FE, 2005, EAR HEARING, V26, P608, DOI 10.1097/01.aud.0000188069.80699.41 Musiek FE, 1985, J CHILDHOOD COMMUNIC, V9, P43 Musiek F E, 1994, J Am Acad Audiol, V5, P265 Pinhiero M. L., 1977, CENTRAL AUDITORY DYS, P223 Powell JE, 2000, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V42, P624, DOI 10.1017/S001216220000116X Roberts JM, 2001, LANCET, V357, P53, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)03577-7 Smoski W.J., 1998, CHILDRENS AUDITORY P St. Sauver Jennifer L., 2004, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, V79, P1124 Tomblin JB, 1997, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V40, P1245 NR 29 TC 26 Z9 31 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0165-5876 J9 INT J PEDIATR OTORHI JI Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. PD APR PY 2008 VL 72 IS 4 BP 483 EP 489 DI 10.1016/j.ijporl.2007.12.007 PG 7 WC Otorhinolaryngology; Pediatrics SC Otorhinolaryngology; Pediatrics GA 284SB UT WOS:000254725000006 PM 18262288 ER PT J AU Martineau, J Cochin, S Magne, R Barthelemy, C AF Martineau, Joele Cochin, Stephanie Magne, Remy Barthelemy, Catherine TI Impaired cortical activation in autistic children: Is the mirror neuron system involved? SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE autism; EEG; desynchronisation; human motion; visual perception; mirror neuron system ID DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; PREMOTOR CORTEX; PERCEPTION; MOTION; RECOGNITION; IMITATION; MOVEMENT; AREAS AB The inability to imitate becomes obvious early in autistic children and seems to contribute to learning delay and to disorders of communication and contact. Posture, motility and imitation disorders in autistic syndrome might be the consequence of an abnormality of sensori-motor integration, related to the visual perception of movement, and could reflect impairment of the mirror neuron system (MNS). We compared EEG activity during the observation of videos showing actions or still scenes in 14 right-handed autistic children and 14 right-handed, age- and gender-matched control children (3 girls and I I boys, aged 5 years 3 months-7 years I I months). We showed desynchronisation of the EEG in the motor cerebral cortex and the frontal and temporal areas during observation of human actions in the group of healthy children. No such desynchronisation was found in autistic children. Moreover, inversion of the pattern of hemispheric activation was found in autistic children, with increased cortical activity in the right hemisphere in the posterior region, including the centro-parietal and temporo-occipital sites. These results are in agreement with the hypothesis of impairment of the mirror neuron system in autistic disorder. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Martineau, Joele; Cochin, Stephanie; Magne, Remy; Barthelemy, Catherine] Univ Tours, CHRU, INSERM U930, F-37000 Tours, France. RP Martineau, J (reprint author), CHU Bretonneau, 2 Blvd Tonnelle, F-37044 Tours, France. EM j.martineau@chu-tours.fr CR AIKAINEN S, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P3467 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Buccino G, 2001, EUR J NEUROSCI, V13, P400, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2001.01385.x Cochin S, 1998, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V107, P287, DOI 10.1016/S0013-4694(98)00071-6 Cochin S, 2001, EUR J NEUROSCI, V13, P1791, DOI 10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01544.x Cochin S, 1999, EUR J NEUROSCI, V11, P1839, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00598.x DAWSON G, 1995, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V23, P569, DOI 10.1007/BF01447662 FADIGA L, 1995, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V73, P2608 Gallese V, 1996, BRAIN, V119, P593, DOI 10.1093/brain/119.2.593 Iacoboni M., 1999, SCIENCE, V286, P2526 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Martineau J, 2003, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V51, P37, DOI 10.1016/S0167-8760(03)00151-X Muthukumaraswamy SD, 2004, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V19, P195, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2003.12.001 Oberman LM, 2005, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V24, P190, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.01.014 PARSONS LM, 1995, NATURE, V375, P54, DOI 10.1038/375054a0 PIVEN J, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P1145 Rizzolatti G, 1996, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V3, P131, DOI 10.1016/0926-6410(95)00038-0 Rizzolatti G., 2002, IMITATIVE MIND DEV E, P247, DOI [10.1017/CBO9780511489969.015, DOI 10.1017/CB09780511489969.015] RIZZOLATTI G, 1998, SENSORY GUIDANCE MOV, P218 Rogers S. J., 1999, IMITATION INFANCY, P254 Rogers SJ, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P763, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00162 Spencer J, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P2765, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200008210-00031 Williams JHG, 2001, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V25, P287, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(01)00014-8 NR 23 TC 49 Z9 50 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-8760 J9 INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL JI Int. J. Psychophysiol. PD APR PY 2008 VL 68 IS 1 BP 35 EP 40 DI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.01.002 PG 6 WC Psychology, Biological; Neurosciences; Physiology; Psychology; Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology; Neurosciences & Neurology; Physiology GA 293GE UT WOS:000255322600005 PM 18313160 ER PT J AU Aneja, A Tierney, E AF Aneja, Alka Tierney, Elaine TI Autism: The role of cholesterol in treatment SO INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article ID LEMLI-OPITZ-SYNDROME; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; MOUSE MODEL; SIMVASTATIN; PHENOTYPE; INDIVIDUALS; MUTATIONS; CHILDREN; THERAPY; GENE AB Cholesterol is essential for neuroactive steroid production, growth of myelin membranes, and normal embryonic and fetal development. It also modulates the oxytocin receptor, ligand activity and G-protein coupling of the serotonin-1A receptor. A deficit of cholesterol may perturb these biological mechanisms and thereby contribute to autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), as observed in Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS) and some subjects with ASDs in the Autism Genetic Resource Exchange (AGRE). A clinical diagnosis of SLOS can be confirmed by laboratory testing with an elevated plasma 7DHC level relative to the cholesterol level and is treatable by dietary cholesterol supplementation. Individuals with SLOS who have such cholesterol treatment display fewer autistic behaviours, infections, and symptoms of irritability and hyperactivity, with improvements in physical growth, sleep and social interactions. Other behaviours shown to improve with cholesterol supplementation include aggressive behaviours, self-injury, temper outbursts and trichotillomania. Cholesterol ought to be considered as a helpful treatment approach while awaiting an improved understanding of cholesterol metabolism and ASD. There is an increasing recognition that this single-gene disorder of abnormal cholesterol synthesis may be a model for understanding genetic causes of autism and the role of cholesterol in ASD. C1 [Aneja, Alka] Kennedy Krieger Inst, Dept Psychiat, Baltimore, MD 21211 USA. Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Div Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. RP Aneja, A (reprint author), Kennedy Krieger Inst, Dept Psychiat, 3901 Greenspring Ave, Baltimore, MD 21211 USA. EM aneja@kennedykrieger.org CR Allen JA, 2007, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V8, P128, DOI 10.1038/nrn2059 Center for Disease Control, 2007, MORB MORT WEEKL REP Chattopadhyay A, 2005, BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, V327, P1036, DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.12.102 Correa-Cerro LS, 2006, HUM MOL GENET, V15, P839, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddl003 Filipek PA, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V55, P468 Fitzky BU, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P8181, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.14.8181 Geschwind DH, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P463, DOI 10.1086/321292 Gimpl G, 2002, PROG BRAIN RES, V139, P43 Hollander E, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P498, DOI 10.1016/j.bipsych.2006.05.030 Irons M, 1995, INT PEDIAT, V10, P28 Irons M, 1997, AM J MED GENET, V68, P311 Jira PE, 2000, J LIPID RES, V41, P1339 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 LUND E, 1989, SCAND J CLIN LAB INV, V49, P165, DOI 10.3109/00365518909105417 Marcos J, 2004, STEROIDS, V69, P51, DOI 10.1016/j.steroids.2003.09.013 Muhle R, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, pE472, DOI 10.1542/peds.113.5.e472 NOWACZYK MJM, 2001, CLIN GENET, V59, P75 NOWACZYK MJM, 2004, SMITH LEMLI OPITZ SY, P207 Nwokoro NA, 1997, AM J MED GENET, V68, P315, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19970131)68:3<315::AID-AJMG13>3.0.CO;2-W Opitz John M., 1999, Current Opinion in Pediatrics, V11, P353, DOI 10.1097/00008480-199908000-00015 Pisu MG, 2004, LIFE SCI, V74, P3181, DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2003.12.002 Ryan AK, 1998, J MED GENET, V35, P558, DOI 10.1136/jmg.35.7.558 SABER G, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P468 Sikora DM, 2006, AM J MED GENET A, V140A, P1511, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31294 Sikora DM, 2004, J PEDIATR-US, V144, P783, DOI 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.02.036 SMITH DW, 1964, J PEDIATR-US, V64, P210, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(64)80264-X Strous RD, 2005, EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM, V15, P305, DOI 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2004.12.004 Tabin CJ, 1997, TRENDS CELL BIOL, V7, P442, DOI 10.1016/S0962-8924(97)01159-8 Tierney E, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V98, P191, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20010115)98:2<191::AID-AJMG1030>3.0.CO;2-M Tierney E, 2000, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V6, P131, DOI 10.1002/1098-2779(2000)6:2<131::AID-MRDD7>3.0.CO;2-R Tierney E, 2006, AM J MED GENET B, V141B, P666, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30368 TINT GS, 1994, NEW ENGL J MED, V330, P107, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199401133300205 Waage-Baudet H, 2003, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V21, P451, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2003.09.002 Wassif CA, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V63, P55, DOI 10.1086/301936 Wassif CA, 2005, MOL GENET METAB, V85, P96, DOI 10.1016/j.ymgme.2004.12.009 ZIMMERMAN AW, 2005, TREATMENT PEDIAT NEU, P489 NR 36 TC 20 Z9 21 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 0954-0261 J9 INT REV PSYCHIATR JI Int. Rev. Psych. PD APR PY 2008 VL 20 IS 2 BP 165 EP 170 DI 10.1080/09540260801889062 PG 6 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 297DZ UT WOS:000255598600008 PM 18386207 ER PT J AU Wallis, KE Smith, SM AF Wallis, Kate E. Smith, Suzanne M. TI Developmental screening in pediatric primary care: The role of nurses SO JOURNAL FOR SPECIALISTS IN PEDIATRIC NURSING LA English DT Article DE autism; developmental disabilities; health screening ID AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; MODIFIED CHECKLIST; PARENTS CONCERNS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; FOLLOW-UP; DIAGNOSIS; TODDLERS; IDENTIFICATION; SURVEILLANCE; CHAT C1 [Wallis, Kate E.; Smith, Suzanne M.] Univ Penn, Sch Nursing, Ctr Autism & Dev Disabil Res & Epidemiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Wallis, KE (reprint author), Univ Penn, Sch Nursing, Ctr Autism & Dev Disabil Res & Epidemiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM wallisk@nursing.upenn.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th *AUST DEV DIAB MON, 2002, MMWR SURVEILL SUMM, V56, P12 Baird G, 2001, ARCH DIS CHILD, V84, P468, DOI 10.1136/adc.84.6.468 Baron-Cohen S, 2000, J ROY SOC MED, V93, P521 BOUSHEY A, 2001, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V16, P27, DOI 10.1177/108835760101600107 Butter EM, 2003, PEDIATR ANN, V32, P677 Sandler AD, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, P1221 Dumont-Mathieu T, 2005, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V11, P253, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20072 Filipek PA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P439, DOI 10.1023/A:1021943802493 Glascoe FP, 1997, PEDIATRICS, V99, P522, DOI 10.1542/peds.99.4.522 GLASCOE FP, 1995, PEDIATRICS, V95, P829 Glascoe FP, 2001, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V155, P54 Glascoe FP, 2000, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V26, P137, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2000.00173.x Glascoe F P, 1999, J Soc Pediatr Nurs, V4, P24, DOI 10.1111/j.1744-6155.1999.tb00077.x Goin R. P., 2004, FOCUS AUTISM DEV DIS, V19, P5, DOI 10.1177/10883576040190010201 Harris SL, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P137, DOI 10.1023/A:1005459606120 Jacobson J, 1998, BEHAV INTERVENT, V13, P201, DOI DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-078X Johnson CP, 2007, PEDIATRICS, V120, P1183, DOI 10.1542/peds.2007-2361 LAVIGNE JV, 1993, PEDIATRICS, V91, P649 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Loveland K. A., 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P247 Robins DL, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P131, DOI 10.1023/A:1010738829569 Turner LM, 2006, AUTISM, V10, P243, DOI 10.1177/1362361306063296 Wiggins LD, 2006, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V27, pS79, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200604002-00005 Williams J, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V114, P601, DOI 10.1542/peds.2004-0090 Wong Virginia, 2004, Pediatrics, V114, pe166, DOI 10.1542/peds.114.2.e166 NR 27 TC 4 Z9 4 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1539-0136 J9 J SPEC PEDIATR NURS JI J. Spec. Pediatr. Nurs. PD APR PY 2008 VL 13 IS 2 BP 130 EP 134 DI 10.1111/j.1744-6155.2008.00145.x PG 5 WC Nursing; Pediatrics SC Nursing; Pediatrics GA 278SH UT WOS:000254306100009 PM 18366381 ER PT J AU David, N Gawronski, A Santos, NS Huff, WG Lehnhardt, FG Newen, A Vogeley, K AF David, Nicole Gawronski, Astrid Santos, Natacha S. Huff, Wolfgang Lehnhardt, Fritz-Georg Newen, Albert Vogeley, Kai TI Dissociation between key processes of social cognition in autism: Impaired mentalizing but intact sense of agency SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Review DE mentalizing; sense of agency; high functioning autism; asperger syndrome; action-monitoring; self-other distinction ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; STRANGE STORIES TEST; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS; MOTOR IMPAIRMENT; NORMAL ADULTS; SCHIZOPHRENIC-PATIENTS; ALIEN CONTROL; HUMAN BRAIN AB Deficits in social cognition and interaction, such as in mentalizing and imitation behavior, are hallmark features of autism spectrum disorders. Both imitation and mentalizing are at the core of the sense of agency, the awareness that we are the initiators of our own behavior. Little evidence exists regarding the sense of agency in autism. Thus, we compared high-functioning adults with autism to healthy control subjects using an action monitoring and attribution task. Subjects with autism did not show deficits in this task, yet they showed significant mentalizing deficits. Our findings indicate a dissociation between the sense of agency and ascription of mental states in autism. We propose that social-cognitive deficits in autism may arise on a higher level than that of action monitoring and awareness. C1 [David, Nicole; Gawronski, Astrid; Santos, Natacha S.; Huff, Wolfgang; Lehnhardt, Fritz-Georg; Vogeley, Kai] Univ Cologne, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-50924 Cologne, Germany. [Newen, Albert] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Dept Philosophy, Bochum, Germany. RP David, N (reprint author), Univ Cologne, Dept Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Kerpener St 62, D-50924 Cologne, Germany. EM nicole.david@uk-koeln.de RI David, Nicole/H-1682-2012; Vogeley, K/E-4860-2012 OI Vogeley, K/0000-0002-5891-5831 CR Abu-Akel A, 2000, PSYCHOL MED, V30, P735, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799002123 Aldridge MA, 2000, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V3, P294, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00123 Allen G, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V56, P269, DOI 10.1016/j.biophsych.2004.06.005 Allen G, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P262, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.262 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P5, DOI 10.1023/A:1005653411471 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P241, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006643 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1997, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Beck A. T., 1987, BECK DEPRESSION INVE Bertone A, 2003, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V15, P218, DOI 10.1162/089892903321208150 Blakemore SJ, 2000, PSYCHOL MED, V30, P1131, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799002676 Blakemore SJ, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, pR11, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200008030-00002 Blakemore SJ, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P1879, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200107030-00023 Blakemore SJ, 2006, BRAIN COGNITION, V61, P5, DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2005.12.013 Blakemore SJ, 1998, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V36, P521, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00145-0 Blakemore SJ, 2003, CEREB CORTEX, V13, P837, DOI 10.1093/cercor/13.8.837 Blakemore SJ, 1998, NAT NEUROSCI, V1, P635, DOI 10.1038/2870 BRAM S, 1977, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V7, P57, DOI 10.1007/BF01531115 Brickenkamp R., 1994, TEST D2 AUFMERKSAMKE Brock J, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P209 Brunet E, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P1574, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00119-2 Carpenter M., 1998, MONOGR SOC RES CHILD, V63, P1, DOI DOI 10.2307/1166214 Clower DM, 2000, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V84, P2703 Daprati E, 1997, COGNITION, V65, P71, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(97)00039-5 Dapretto M, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P28, DOI 10.1038/nn1611 David N, 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V36, P1004, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.03.030 DAVID N, 2007, SOCIAL NEUROSCIENCE Decety J, 2003, CONSCIOUS COGN, V12, P577, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8100(03)00076-X de Vignemont F, 2004, CONSCIOUS COGN, V13, P1, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8100(03)00022-9 EHLERS S, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1327, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02094.x FADIGA L, 1995, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V73, P2608 Farrant A, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P43, DOI 10.1023/A:1026010919219 Farrer C, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V15, P596, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.1009 FLETCHER PC, 1995, COGNITION, V57, P109, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(95)00692-R Fourneret P, 1998, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V36, P1133, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(98)00006-2 Franck N, 2001, AM J PSYCHIAT, V158, P454, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.3.454 Frith C. D., 2003, SCHIZOPHRENIA VERY S FRITH CD, 1989, PSYCHOL MED, V19, P359 Frith CD, 2004, PSYCHOL MED, V34, P385, DOI 10.1017/S0033291703001326 Frith CD, 1999, SCIENCE, V286, P1692, DOI 10.1126/science.286.5445.1692 Frith U, 2005, CONSCIOUS COGN, V14, P719, DOI 10.1016/j.concog.2005.04.006 Gallant P, 2000, EMERG THER TARGETS, V4(, P1, DOI 10.1517/14728222.4.1.1 Georgieff N, 1998, CONSCIOUS COGN, V7, P465, DOI 10.1006/ccog.1998.0367 Goldman A, 1989, MIND LANG, V4, P161, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0017.1989.tb00249.x Green D, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P655, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00054 Hamilton AFD, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P1859, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.11.022 Happe F, 1996, NEUROREPORT, V8, P197, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199612200-00040 HAPPE FGE, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P129, DOI 10.1007/BF02172093 HAUTZINGER M, 1995, BECKDEPRESSIONS INVE Heider F, 1944, AM J PSYCHOL, V57, P243, DOI 10.2307/1416950 HERMELIN B, 1975, Q J EXP PSYCHOL, V27, P295, DOI 10.1080/14640747508400488 Hill EL, 2004, TRENDS COGN SCI, V8, P26, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2003.11.003 Hill EL, 2002, INFANT CHILD DEV, V11, P159, DOI 10.1002/icd.303 Hobson RP, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P649, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00481 Horn W, 1983, LEISTUNGSPRUFSYSTEM Iarocci G, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P77, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0044-3 Ihnen GH, 1998, PSYCHIAT RES, V80, P275, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(98)00079-1 Jeannerod M, 2004, MIND LANG, V19, P113, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0017.2004.00251.x Jolliffe T, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P395, DOI 10.1023/A:1023082928366 Kaland N, 2005, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V14, P73, DOI 10.1007/s00787-005-0434-2 Kaland N, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P197, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0152-8 Kampe KKW, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P5258 Kircher TTJ, 2003, CONSCIOUS COGN, V12, P656, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8100(03)00071-0 KLIN A, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1127, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01361.x Klin A, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P345, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1202 Knoblich G, 2004, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V30, P657, DOI 10.1037/0096-1523.30.4.657 Konstantareas MM, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P19, DOI 10.1023/A:1005605528309 Langdon R, 2001, COGNITION, V82, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(01)00139-1 Langdon Robyn, 2006, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V11, P133, DOI 10.1080/13546800444000218 LEZAK MD, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL A MANJIVIONA J, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P23, DOI 10.1007/BF02178165 McAlonan GM, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P268, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh332 Meltzoff AN, 1999, J COMMUN DISORD, V32, P251, DOI 10.1016/S0021-9924(99)00009-X Meltzoff A. N., 1993, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P335 Meltzoff AN, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P491, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1261 Milne E, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P225, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0052-3 NADEL J, 2004, 4 INT WORKSH EP ROB NEWCOMBE N, 1989, ADV CHILD DEV BEHAV, V22, P203 NIELSEN TI, 1963, SCAND J PSYCHOL, V4, P225, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.1963.tb01326.x Oberman Lindsay M, 2005, Brain Res Cogn Brain Res, V24, P190 OLDFIELD RC, 1971, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V9, P97, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4 OZONOFF S, 1995, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V9, P491, DOI 10.1037//0894-4105.9.4.491 Pacherie E., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS, P215 Perner J., 1993, UNDERSTANDING REPRES PIAGET J, 1967, CHILDS CONCEPTION SP, P209 Pinkham AE, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P815, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.5.815 Premack D., 1978, BEHAVIORAL BRAIN SCI, V4, P515, DOI [10.1017/S0140525X00076512, DOI 10.1017/S0140525X00076512] Ramnani N, 2004, NAT NEUROSCI, V7, P85, DOI 10.1038/nn1168 REED T, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P555, DOI 10.1007/BF02216060 REITAN R. M., 1958, PERCEPT MOT SKILLS, V8, P271 REMSCHMIDT H, 2006, ASPERGER SYNDROME Rilling JK, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V22, P1694, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.04.015 Rizzolatti G, 1996, Brain Res Cogn Brain Res, V3, P131 Rogers SJ, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P763, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00162 Rogers SJ, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P2060, DOI 10.2307/1131609 Russel J., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS Russell J, 1999, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V4, P303 Russell J., 1996, AGENCY ITS ROLE MENT Russell J, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P317, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006874 Russell J, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P177, DOI 10.1023/A:1026009203333 Rutherford MD, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P189, DOI 10.1023/A:1015497629971 Scharfetter C, 1995, SCHIZOPHRENE MENSCHE Sebanz N, 2005, COGN NEUROPSYCHOL, V22, P433, DOI 10.1080/02643290442000121 Sigman M, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P221, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20046 Slachevsky A, 2001, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V13, P332, DOI 10.1162/08989290151137386 Spence SA, 1997, BRAIN, V120, P1997, DOI 10.1093/brain/120.11.1997 Spencer J, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P2765, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200008210-00031 Stewart ME, 2006, AUTISM, V10, P103, DOI 10.1177/1362361306062013 SYNOFZIK M, 2007, CONSCIOUSNESS COGNIT Tewes U., 1991, HAMBURG WECHSLER INT Tombaugh TN, 2004, ARCH CLIN NEUROPSYCH, V19, P203, DOI 10.1016/S0887-6177(03)00039-8 Tsakiris M, 2005, COGN NEUROPSYCHOL, V22, P387, DOI 10.1080/02643290442000158 Turken And U, 2003, Am J Psychiatry, V160, P1881, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.10.1881 van den Bos E, 2002, COGNITION, V85, P177, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(02)00100-2 Vogeley K, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V14, P170, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0789 VONHOLST E, 1950, NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN, V37, P464 Wegner DM, 2004, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V86, P838, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.86.6.838 Weimer AK, 2001, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V22, P92 Wellman H. M., 1990, CHILDS THEORY MIND Williams JHG, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P285, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000029551.56735.3a WOLPERT DM, 1995, SCIENCE, V269, P1880, DOI 10.1126/science.7569931 NR 121 TC 24 Z9 24 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD APR PY 2008 VL 38 IS 4 BP 593 EP 605 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0425-x PG 13 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 275XO UT WOS:000254105700001 PM 17710522 ER PT J AU Kleinman, JM Ventola, PE Pandey, J Verbalis, AD Barton, M Hodgson, S Green, J Dumont-Mathieu, T Robins, DL Fein, D AF Kleinman, Jamie M. Ventola, Pamela E. Pandey, Juhi Verbalis, Alyssa D. Barton, Marianne Hodgson, Sarah Green, James Dumont-Mathieu, Thyde Robins, Diana L. Fein, Deborah TI Diagnostic stability in very young children with autism spectrum disorders SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; PDD-NOS; diagnostic stability; early detection ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; FOLLOW-UP; ADI-R; AGE; INFANCY; INTERVENTION; RECOGNITION; INTERVIEW; TODDLERS; FAMILIES AB Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) diagnosis in very young children may be delayed due to doubts about validity. In this study, 77 children received a diagnostic and developmental evaluation between 16 and 35 months and also between 42 and 82 months. Diagnoses based on clinical judgment, Childhood Autism Rating Scale, and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule were stable over time. Diagnoses made using the Autism Diagnostic Interview were slightly less stable. According to clinical judgment, 15 children (19%) moved off the autism spectrum by the second evaluation; none moved onto the spectrum. Results indicate diagnostic stability at acceptable levels for diagnoses made at age 2. Movement off the spectrum may reflect true improvement based on maturation, intervention, or over-diagnosis at age 2. C1 [Kleinman, Jamie M.; Ventola, Pamela E.; Pandey, Juhi; Verbalis, Alyssa D.; Barton, Marianne; Hodgson, Sarah; Green, James; Dumont-Mathieu, Thyde; Robins, Diana L.; Fein, Deborah] Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. RP Kleinman, JM (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Psychol, 406 Babbidge Rd, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. EM jamie_kleinman@yahoo.com RI Robins, Diana/D-9959-2011 CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Baranek GT, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P213, DOI 10.1023/A:1023080005650 BARONCOHEN S, 1992, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V161, P839, DOI 10.1192/bjp.161.6.839 BARONCOHEN S, 1996, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V168, P158, DOI DOI 10.1192/BJP.168.2.158 BAYLEY N, 1993, BAYLEYS SCALES INFAN Bryson SE, 2003, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V48, P506 Charman T, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P289, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00022 Cox A, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P719, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00488 De Giacomo A, 1998, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V7, P131 Eaves L, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P557 Elliot C. D., 1990, DIFFERENTIAL ABILITY Flanagan O, 2001, Ir Med J, V94, P148 GILLBERG C, 1990, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V31, P921, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00834.x Harris SL, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P137, DOI 10.1023/A:1005459606120 Howlin P, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P834, DOI 10.1017/S0012162299001656 Jocelyn LJ, 1998, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V19, P326, DOI 10.1097/00004703-199810000-00002 Lord C., 1999, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1365, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01669.x Lord C, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P936, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00287.x LORD C, 1993, INF MENTAL HLTH J, V14, P234, DOI 10.1002/1097-0355(199323)14:3<234::AID-IMHJ2280140308>3.0.CO;2-F Mays R M, 1993, J Pediatr Health Care, V7, P17, DOI 10.1016/0891-5245(93)90022-A Moore V, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P47, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007001018 Mullen E, 1995, MULLEN SCALES EARLY OSTERLING J, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P247, DOI 10.1007/BF02172225 PRIZANT BM, 1988, TOP LANG DISORD, V9, P1 Robins DL, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P131, DOI 10.1023/A:1010738829569 SCHOPLER E, 1988, CHILDHOOD AUTSIM RAT SIEGEL B, 1988, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V9, P199 Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Stone WL, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P219, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003370 STONE WL, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P639, DOI 10.1007/BF01046106 Sutera S, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P98, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0340-6 Ventola PE, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P839, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0128-8 Volkmar F, 2005, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V56, P315, DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070159 NR 35 TC 60 Z9 61 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 EI 1573-3432 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD APR PY 2008 VL 38 IS 4 BP 606 EP 615 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0427-8 PG 10 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 275XO UT WOS:000254105700002 PM 17924183 ER PT J AU Bennett, T Szatmari, P Bryson, S Volden, J Zwaigenbaum, L Vaccarella, L Duku, E Boyle, M AF Bennett, Terry Szatmari, Peter Bryson, Susan Volden, Joanne Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie Vaccarella, Liezanne Duku, Eric Boyle, Michael TI Differentiating autism and asperger syndrome on the basis of language delay or impairment SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; asperger syndrome; language impairment; outcomes ID BEHAVIOR CHECKLIST; DISORDERS; CHILDREN; INDIVIDUALS AB Asperger syndrome (AS) is differentiated from high-functioning autism (HFA) largely on a history of "language delay." This study examined "specific language impairment" as a predictor of outcome. Language skills of 19 children with AS and 45 with HFA were assessed at 4-6 years of age (Time 1) and 2 years later (Time 2). Children's symptoms and functional outcome scores were assessed every 2 years (Times 3, 4, and 5) until ages 15-17 years old. Regression analysis revealed that specific language impairment at time 2 more often accounted for the greatest variation in outcome scores in adolescence than the standard diagnosis of AS versus HFA based on history of language delay. Diagnostic implications are discussed. C1 [Bennett, Terry; Szatmari, Peter; Vaccarella, Liezanne; Duku, Eric; Boyle, Michael] McMaster Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada. [Bryson, Susan] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychiat, IWK Hlth Ctr, Halifax, NS, Canada. [Volden, Joanne; Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie] Univ Alberta, Dept Pediat, Edmonton, AB, Canada. RP Szatmari, P (reprint author), Offord Ctr Child Studies, Chedoke Site, Hamilton, ON, Canada. EM szatmar@mcmaster.ca CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Chapman RS, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P33, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004953 COOK RJ, 1987, PC AGREE FORTRAN PRO FENSON L, 1994, MONOGR SOC RES CHILD, V59, pR5 Frith U, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P672, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00262.x Howlin P, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1022270118899 Karmiloff-Smith A., 2001, PATHWAYS LANGUAGE FE Kjelgaard MM, 2001, LANG COGNITIVE PROC, V16, P287 Klin A, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P221, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-2001-6 KRUG DA, 1980, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V21, P221, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1980.tb01797.x Leung AKC, 1999, AM FAM PHYSICIAN, V59, P3121 LEVINE NM, 1986, ARTHUR ADAPTATION LE Liss M, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P261, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006679 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Macintosh KE, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P421, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00234.x MAHLER MS, 1972, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V2, P213, DOI 10.1007/BF01537615 MAJENEMER A, 1994, PEDIAT NEUROLOGY, V10, P304 McCormick MC, 1999, PEDIATRICS, V104, P1176 NAGY J, 1986, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V16, P351, DOI 10.1007/BF01531664 NEWCOMER PL, 1988, TESTOF LANGUAGE DEV Schopler E, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P109, DOI 10.1007/BF02276238 Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE SPSS Inc, 2004, SPSS WIND REL 13 0 1 Ssucharewa G E, 1996, Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, V5, P119 Steioff K, 2004, EUR HEART J, V25, P58 Szatmari P, 2000, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V45, P731 Szatmari P, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P1980, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.1980 Tager-Flusberg H, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P75, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000018077.64617.5a THORNDIKE R, 1985, STANFORD BINET INTEL Toppelberg CO, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P143, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200002000-00011 VOLKMAR FR, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P81, DOI 10.1007/BF02211820 NR 31 TC 40 Z9 40 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD APR PY 2008 VL 38 IS 4 BP 616 EP 625 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0428-7 PG 10 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 275XO UT WOS:000254105700003 PM 17721697 ER PT J AU McDermott, S Zhou, L Mann, J AF McDermott, Suzanne Zhou, Li Mann, Joshua TI Injury treatment among children with autism or pervasive developmental disorder SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; injury; epidemiology; IDC9 codes; E-codes ID INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; CHALLENGING BEHAVIORS; YOUNG-PEOPLE; POPULATION; RISK AB This study examined the differences in the frequency and type of injury for children with autism and pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) compared with typically developing peers, when both groups are insured by Medicaid. The relative rate (RR) of emergency/hospital treatment of injury for children with autism or PDD compared to controls was 1.20 [95% Confidence Interval (CI) 1.04-1.39] after controlling for age and gender. Children with autism or PDD had a higher rate for head, face, and neck injuries (RR 1.47, 95% CI 1.13-1.90) and lower rate for sprains and strains (RR 0.54, 95% CI 0.32-0.91). Treatment for poisoning was 7.6 times as frequent, and self-inflicted injury was also 7.6 times as frequent for children with autism or PDD. C1 [McDermott, Suzanne; Mann, Joshua] Univ S Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Family Med Ctr, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Zhou, Li] Univ S Carolina, Arnold Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. RP McDermott, S (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Family & Prevent Med, Family Med Ctr, 3209 Colonial Dr, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. EM suzanne.mcdermott@palmettohealth.org CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, P41 Barell V, 2002, INJ PREV, V8, P91, DOI 10.1136/ip.8.2.91 Bertone A, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P2430, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh561 Braden K, 2003, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V157, P336, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.157.4.336 BRINKLEY J, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORDE *CONT SOFTW SYST I, 1995, ICD9C7 DALTON R, 2004, NELSON TXB PEDIAT, pCH27 DUNNE RG, 1993, MENT RETARD, V31, P83 Greydanus Donald E., 2005, Indian Journal of Pediatrics, V72, P859, DOI 10.1007/BF02731116 Hertz-Picciotto I, 2006, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V114, P1119, DOI 10.1289/ehp.8483 Hostetler SG, 2005, PEDIATR EMERG CARE, V21, P420, DOI 10.1097/01.pec.0000169430.68325.a0 Iezzoni LI, 2002, MILBANK Q, V80, P347, DOI 10.1111/1468-0009.t01-1-00007 Iezzoni LI, 2006, MORE THAN RAMPS GUID MATSON JL, 2006, RES DEV DIABILITIES McClintock K, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P405, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00517.x Miller TR, 2000, FUTURE CHILD, V10, P137, DOI 10.2307/1602828 Murphy GH, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P405, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-5030-2 MURPHYS SL, 2000, NATL VITAL STAT REPO, V48 PICKETT J, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P287 *SAS I INC, 2002, STAT AN SYST VERS 9 Shavelle RM, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P569, DOI 10.1023/A:1013247011483 Sherrard J, 2002, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V46, P6, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2002.00346.x Slayter EM, 2006, MENT RETARD, V44, P212, DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(2006)44[212:IPACAA]2.0.CO;2 2006, FORUM CHILD FAMILY S NR 24 TC 15 Z9 15 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD APR PY 2008 VL 38 IS 4 BP 626 EP 633 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0426-9 PG 8 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 275XO UT WOS:000254105700004 PM 17690968 ER PT J AU Daoust, AM Lusignan, FA Braun, CMJ Mottron, L Godbout, R AF Daoust, Anne-Marie Lusignan, Felix-Antoine Braun, Claude M. J. Mottron, Laurent Godbout, Roger TI Dream content analysis in persons with an autism spectrum disorder SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; dream; emotions; REM sleep; questionnaire; polysomnography ID ASPERGERS-SYNDROME; REM-SLEEP; PRAGMATIC IMPAIRMENTS; WORKING-MEMORY; CHILDREN; RECALL; BRAIN; NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; INDIVIDUALS; ADULTS AB Dream questionnaires were completed by 28 young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) participants. Seventy-nine typically developed individual served as the control group. In a subset of 17 persons with ASD and 11 controls matched for verbal IQ, dream narratives were obtained following REM sleep awakenings in a sleep laboratory. Questionnaires revealed that participants with ASD, compared to controls, had fewer recollections of dreaming, fewer bad dreams and fewer emotions. In the sleep laboratory, dream content narratives following REM sleep awakenings were shorter in ASD participants than in controls. ASD participants also reported fewer settings, objects, characters, social interactions, activities, and emotions. It is concluded that these characteristics of dreaming in ASD may reflect neurocognitive dimensions specific to this condition. C1 [Godbout, Roger] Hop Riviere Prairies, Sleep Lab & Clin, Montreal, PQ H1E 1A4, Canada. [Daoust, Anne-Marie; Lusignan, Felix-Antoine; Mottron, Laurent; Godbout, Roger] Hop Riviere Prairies, Ctr Rech Fernand Seguin, Neurodev Disorders Program, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Braun, Claude M. J.] Univ Quebec, Dept Psychol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada. RP Godbout, R (reprint author), Hop Riviere Prairies, Sleep Lab & Clin, 7070 Perras Blvd, Montreal, PQ H1E 1A4, Canada. EM roger.godbout@umontreal.ca CR AIHARA R, 1987, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V9, P210 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIGAN STAT MAN MENT BARONCOHEN S, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P579, DOI 10.1007/BF02212859 Belmonte MK, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P646, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001499 Berthoz S, 2005, EUR PSYCHIAT, V20, P291, DOI 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2004.06.013 BISHOP DVM, 1989, BRIT J DISORD COMMUN, V24, P107 Bowler DM, 1997, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V35, P65, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(96)00054-1 BROOK SL, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P61, DOI 10.1007/BF01046403 BROUGHTON R, 1975, CAN PSYCHOL REV, V16, P217, DOI 10.1037/h0081810 Chouinard SE, 2002, SLEEP, V25, pA267 COHEN DB, 1974, PSYCHOL BULL, V81, P138, DOI 10.1037/h0037616 CRAIG J, 1998, PSYCHOL FRANCAISE, V43, P169 DAOUST AM, 2001, SLEEP, V24, P184 Daoust AM, 2004, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V115, P1368, DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2004.01.011 DENCKLA MB, 1983, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V40, P461 Elia M, 2000, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V22, P88, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(99)00119-9 FOULKES D, 1990, INT J BEHAV DEV, V13, P447 GALIN D, 1974, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V31, P572 Godbout R, 1998, DREAMING, V8, P75, DOI 10.1023/B:DREM.0000005898.95212.58 GOLDSTEI.L, 1972, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V8, P811, DOI 10.1016/0031-9384(72)90289-2 Hall C. S., 1966, CONTENT ANAL DREAMS Hill E, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P229, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022613.41399.14 HIRSHKOWITZ M, 1979, SLEEP RES, V8, P25 Hobson J. Allan, 2003, SLEEP DREAMING SCI A, P1 HOBSON JA, 1977, AM J PSYCHIAT, V134, P1335 Hobson JA, 1988, DREAMING BRAIN BRAIN Koshino H, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V24, P810, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.028 KOULACK D, 1976, PSYCHOL BULL, V83, P975, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.83.5.975 Kramer M., 2000, PRINCIPLES PRACTICE, P511 Kramer M., 1979, HDB DREAMS, P361 LEVEILLE C, 2004, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V52, P78 Limoges E, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P1049, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh425 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Losh M, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P239, DOI 10.1023/A:1024446215446 Lumley MA, 2000, J PSYCHOSOM RES, V48, P561, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3999(00)00096-9 Luna B, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P834 McAlonan GM, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1594, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf150 McCormick L, 1997, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V35, P695, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(96)00113-3 MILLER L, 1989, PSYCHOANAL REV, V76, P375 MONDAY J, 1987, AM J PSYCHIAT, V144, P638 MORTON J, 1994, UNDERSTANDING DEV DI MOTTRON L, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V2, P1 MURRAY JB, 1995, J GENET PSYCHOL, V156, P303 ORNSTEIN RE, 1972, PSYCHOL CONSIOUSNESS Ozonoff S, 1996, BRAIN LANG, V52, P411, DOI 10.1006/brln.1996.0022 Rechtschaffen A, 1968, MANUAL STANDARDIZED Rosekind MR, 1979, SLEEP RES, V8, P36 RUMSEY JM, 1990, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V12, P81 Solms M, 2000, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V23, P843, DOI 10.1017/S0140525X00003988 Solms M., 1997, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY DREA SOLMS M, 1995, PSYCHOANAL QUART, V64, P43 Van Valen L, 1973, J BIOL PSYCHOL, V15, P19 Wechsler D, 1997, WECHSLER ADULT INTEL, V3rd Weschler D., 1991, WESCHLER INTELLIGENC WINSON J, 1990, SCI AM, V263, P86 Wolcott S, 2002, DREAMING, V12, P27, DOI 10.1023/A:1013842505744 WOOLLEY JD, 1992, COGNITIVE DEV, V7, P365, DOI 10.1016/0885-2014(92)90022-J NR 57 TC 2 Z9 2 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD APR PY 2008 VL 38 IS 4 BP 634 EP 643 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0431-z PG 10 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 275XO UT WOS:000254105700005 PM 17682931 ER PT J AU Ozonoff, S Young, GS Goldring, S Greiss-Hess, L Herrera, AM Steele, J Macari, S Hepburn, S Rogers, SJ AF Ozonoff, Sally Young, Gregory S. Goldring, Stacy Greiss-Hess, Laura Herrera, Adriana M. Steele, Joel Macari, Suzanne Hepburn, Susan Rogers, Sally J. TI Gross motor development, movement abnormalities, and early identification of autism SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; motor; early identification ID ASPERGERS-SYNDROME; CHILDREN; AGE; DISORDERS; INFANCY; REGRESSION; DIAGNOSIS; PHENOTYPE; SYMPTOMS; LANGUAGE AB Gross motor development (supine, prone, rolling, sitting, crawling, walking) and movement abnormalities were examined in the home videos of infants later diagnosed with autism (regression and no regression subgroups), developmental delays (DD), or typical development. Group differences in maturity were found for walking, prone, and supine, with the DD and Autism-No Regression groups both showing later developing motor maturity than typical children. The only statistically significant differences in movement abnormalities were in the DD group; the two autism groups did not differ from the typical group in rates of movement abnormalities or lack of protective responses. These findings do not replicate previous investigations suggesting that early motor abnormalities seen on home video can assist in early identification of autism. C1 [Ozonoff, Sally; Young, Gregory S.; Goldring, Stacy; Greiss-Hess, Laura; Steele, Joel; Rogers, Sally J.] Univ Calif Davis Hlth Syst, Dept Psychiat, MIND Inst, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Herrera, Adriana M.] Univ Minnesota, Inst Child Dev, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Macari, Suzanne] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Child Study, New Haven, CT 06510 USA. [Hepburn, Susan] Univ Colorado, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Denver, CO 80262 USA. RP Ozonoff, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis Hlth Syst, Dept Psychiat, MIND Inst, 2825 50th St, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. EM sjozonoff@ucdavis.edu CR ADRIEN JL, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P617, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199305000-00019 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN DIS Baranek GT, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P213, DOI 10.1023/A:1023080005650 Baranek GT, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P397, DOI 10.1023/A:1020541906063 Bryson SE, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P12, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0328-2 DAMASIO AR, 1978, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V35, P777 GILLBERG C, 1990, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V31, P921, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00834.x Goldberg WA, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P607, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000005998.47370.ef HALLETT M, 1993, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V50, P1304 Jansiewicz EM, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P613, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0109-y Landa R, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P629, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01531.x LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C., 2002, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB Mayes SD, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P65, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007001006 Minshew NJ, 2004, NEUROLOGY, V63, P2056 Miyahara M, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P595, DOI 10.1023/A:1025834211548 MORIN D, 1985, ADAPTED PHYS ACTIVIT, V2, P43 Mullen E, 1995, MULLEN SCALES EARLY Noterdaeme M, 2002, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V11, P219, DOI 10.1007/s00787-002-0285-z Ozonoff S, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P461, DOI 10.1177/1362361305057880 Page J., 1998, CHILD LANG TEACH THE, V14, P233, DOI 10.1191/026565998673400901 PROVOST B, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P321 Rimland B., 1964, INFANTILE AUTISM SYN Rogers SJ, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P763, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00162 Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Teitelbaum O, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P11909, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0403919101 Teitelbaum P, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P13982, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.23.13982 VILENSKY JA, 1981, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V38, P646 Werner E, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P337, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-3301-6 Yirmiya N, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0329-1 Yirmiya N, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P511, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01528.x Zwaigenbaum L, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P143, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.05.001 NR 32 TC 62 Z9 64 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD APR PY 2008 VL 38 IS 4 BP 644 EP 656 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0430-0 PG 13 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 275XO UT WOS:000254105700006 PM 17805956 ER PT J AU Gray, KM Tonge, BJ Sweeney, DJ AF Gray, Kylie M. Tonge, Bruce J. Sweeney, Deborah J. TI Using the autism diagnostic interview-revised and the autism diagnostic observation schedule with young children with developmental delay: Evaluating diagnostic validity SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE preschool children; ADI-R; ADOS; diagnostic validity ID ADI-R; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; MENTAL-RETARDATION; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; CLASSIFICATION; ADOLESCENTS; INFORMATION; INSTRUMENT; AGREEMENT; STABILITY AB Few studies have focused on the validity of the ADI-R and ADOS in the assessment of preschool children with developmental delay. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic validity of the ADI-R and the ADOS in young children. Two-hundred and nine children aged 20-55 months participated in the study, 120 of whom received a diagnosis of autism. ADI-R and ADOS diagnostic classifications were compared to consensus clinical diagnoses. Children with a clinical diagnosis of autism scored significantly higher on all algorithm domains of the ADI-R and ADOS. The ADOS performed better than the ADI-R in comparison to consensus clinical diagnosis. Characteristics of the ADI-R and ADOS false positive and false negative cases are explored. Further research is recommended in terms of examining which items of the ADI-R best predict a diagnosis of autism for very young children with developmental problems. C1 [Gray, Kylie M.] Monash Med Ctr, Child & Adolescent Menatl Hlth Serv, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia. [Gray, Kylie M.; Tonge, Bruce J.; Sweeney, Deborah J.] Monash Univ, Ctr Dev Psychiat & Psychol, Sch Psychol Psychiat & Psychol Med, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia. RP Gray, KM (reprint author), Monash Med Ctr, Child & Adolescent Menatl Hlth Serv, 246 Clayton Rd, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia. EM kylie.gray@med.monash.edu.au RI Gray, Kylie/H-3345-2014 OI Gray, Kylie/0000-0001-6518-4240 CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Chawarska K, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P128, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01685.x Cox A, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P719, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00488 de Bildt A, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P129 Edwards S, 1985, REYNELL DEV LANGUAGE, VIII Einfeld S. L., 2002, MANUAL DEV BEHAV CHE EINFELD SL, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P81, DOI 10.1007/BF02178498 Gotham K, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P613, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0280-1 Gray KM, 2001, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V37, P221, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2001.00653.x Hill A, 2001, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V34, P187, DOI 10.1159/000049305 Lecavalier L, 2006, AM J MENT RETARD, V111, P199, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2006)111[199:VOTADI]2.0.CO;2 LECOUTEUR A, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P363 Lord C, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P501, DOI 10.1023/A:1025873925661 Lord C, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P694, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.6.694 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 LORD C, 2001, AUTISM DIGANOSTIC OB LORD C, 1993, INF MENTAL HLTH J, V14, P234, DOI 10.1002/1097-0355(199323)14:3<234::AID-IMHJ2280140308>3.0.CO;2-F Mildenberger K, 2001, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V10, P248 Noterdaeme M, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P159, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006002003 Pilowsky T, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P143, DOI 10.1023/A:1026092632466 Risi S, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P1094, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000227880.42780.0e RUTTER M, 2003, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC IN Schopler E, 1990, INDIVIDUALIZED ASSES Tanguay PE, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V37, P271, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199803000-00011 Ventola PE, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P839, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0128-8 World Health Organisation, 1992, ICD 10 CLASS MENT BE NR 27 TC 36 Z9 37 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD APR PY 2008 VL 38 IS 4 BP 657 EP 667 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0432-y PG 11 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 275XO UT WOS:000254105700007 PM 17690967 ER PT J AU Idol, JR Addington, AM Long, RT Rapoport, JL Green, ED AF Idol, Jacquelyn R. Addington, Anjene M. Long, Robert T. Rapoport, Judith L. Green, Eric D. TI Sequencing and analyzing the t(1;7) reciprocal translocation breakpoints associated with a case of childhood-onset schizophrenia/autistic disorder SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE schizophrenia; autism; translocation; genetics; genome analysis; cytogenetics ID HUMAN INHERITED DISEASE; AUTISM SPECTRUM; PHYSICAL MAP; HUMAN GENOME; 7Q; IDENTIFICATION; CHROMOSOME-1; POPULATION; FAMILIES; CHILDREN AB We characterized a t(1;7)(p22;q21) reciprocal translocation in a patient with childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS) and autism using genome mapping and sequencing methods. Based on genomic maps of human chromosome 7 and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) studies, we delimited the region of 7q21 harboring the translocation breakpoint to a similar to 16-kb interval. A cosmid containing the translocation-associated 1:7 junction on der(1) was isolated and sequenced, revealing the positions on chromosomes 1 and 7, respectively, where the translocation occurred. PCR-based studies enabled the isolation and sequencing of the reciprocal 7:1 junction on der(7). No currently recognized gene on either chromosome appears to be disrupted by the translocation. We further found no evidence for copy-number differences in the genomic regions flanking the translocation junctions in the patient. Our efforts provide sequence-based information about a schizophrenia/autism-associated translocation, and may facilitate future studies investigating the genetic bases of these disorders. C1 [Idol, Jacquelyn R.; Green, Eric D.] NHGRI, Genome Technol Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Green, Eric D.] NHGRI, NIH Intramural Sequencing Ctr, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Addington, Anjene M.; Long, Robert T.; Rapoport, Judith L.] NIMH, Child Psychiat Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. RP Green, ED (reprint author), NHGRI, Genome Technol Branch, NIH, 50 South Dr,Bldg 50 Rm, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM egreen@nhgri.nih.gov CR Abeysinghe SS, 2003, HUM MUTAT, V22, P229, DOI 10.1002/humu.10254 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Auranen M, 2000, MOL PSYCHIATR, V5, P320, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4000708 Baird G, 2006, LANCET, V368, P210, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69041-7 Bouffard GG, 1997, GENOME RES, V7, P673 Chuzhanova N, 2003, HUM MUTAT, V22, P245, DOI 10.1002/humu.10253 Ekelund J, 2000, HUM MOL GENET, V9, P1049, DOI 10.1093/hmg/9.7.1049 Ekelund J, 2001, HUM MOL GENET, V10, P1611, DOI 10.1093/hmg/10.15.1611 Footz TK, 2001, GENOME RES, V11, P1053, DOI 10.1101/gr.154901 Fujii Y, 2003, PSYCHIAT GENET, V13, P71, DOI 10.1097/01.ypg.0000056682.82896.b0 GORDON CT, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P537, DOI 10.1007/BF02172134 Green ED, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P573, DOI 10.1038/35084503 Hillier LW, 2003, NATURE, V424, P157, DOI 10.1038/nature01782 McPherson JD, 2001, NATURE, V409, P934, DOI 10.1038/35057157 Bailey A, 1998, HUM MOL GENET, V7, P571 Palferman S, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P570 JACOBS PA, 1974, ANN HUM GENET, V37, P359, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1974.tb01843.x Lander ES, 2001, NATURE, V409, P860, DOI 10.1038/35057062 LOPREIATO JO, 1992, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V13, P281 Maston GA, 2006, ANNU REV GENOM HUM G, V7, P29, DOI 10.1146/annurev.genom.7.080505.115623 MCKENNA K, 1994, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V33, P636, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199406000-00003 Newschaffer CJ, 2002, EPIDEMIOL REV, V24, P137, DOI 10.1093/epirev.mxf010 Nicolson R, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V46, P1418, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00231-0 NUSSBAUM RL, 2001, THOMPSON THOMPSON GE, P6 PETTY LK, 1984, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V41, P129 Rapin I, 1997, NEW ENGL J MED, V337, P97, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199707103370206 Rapoport JL, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P434, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001642 Sebat J, 2007, SCIENCE, V316, P445, DOI 10.1126/science.1138659 Sporn AL, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P989, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.01.019 Summers TJ, 2001, MAMM GENOME, V12, P508, DOI 10.1007/s003350020021 Vollrath D, 1999, GENOME ANAL, V4, P187 Vorstman JAS, 2006, MOL PSYCHIATR, V11, P18, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001757 Wilson RK, 1997, GENOME ANAL, V1, P397 Yan WL, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V96, P749, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20001204)96:6<749::AID-AJMG10>3.0.CO;2-K NR 34 TC 4 Z9 4 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD APR PY 2008 VL 38 IS 4 BP 668 EP 677 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0435-8 PG 10 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 275XO UT WOS:000254105700008 PM 17879154 ER PT J AU Callahan, K Henson, RK Cowan, AK AF Callahan, Kevin Henson, Robin K. Cowan, Angela K. TI Social validation of evidence-based practices in autism by parents, teachers, and administrators SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; social validation; special education; evidence-based practices ID ISSUES; DISORDERS; VALIDITY; CHILDREN AB Relatively little attention has been devoted to the social validation of potentially effective autism interventions. Thus, it is often difficult to identify and implement evidence-based practices, and programming is often inadequate. The authors identified autism intervention components with reported effectiveness for school settings. The results of a social validation survey completed by parents, teachers, and administrators indicate strong, consistent support for program components falling within five functional areas: (a) individualized programming, (b) data collection, (c) the use of empirically-based strategies, (d) active collaboration, and (e) a focus on long-term outcomes. These socially validated interventions can be used to evaluate existing autism curricula and develop training for professionals, parents, and students in order to improve public school autism programs. C1 [Callahan, Kevin; Henson, Robin K.; Cowan, Angela K.] Univ N Texas, Dept Educ Psychol, Denton, TX 76203 USA. RP Callahan, K (reprint author), Univ N Texas, Dept Educ Psychol, POB 311335, Denton, TX 76203 USA. EM Callahan@unt.edu CR Alberto P. A., 2006, APPL BEHAV ANAL TEAC, V7th ARICK JR, 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P1003 CARTA JJ, 1997, ISSUES ED STUDENTS D, P261 Dillman DA, 1978, MAIL TELEPHONE SURVE DOEHRING P, 2007, EVIDENCE BASED EVALU Dunlap G., 2001, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V16, P129, DOI [10.1177/108835760101600209, DOI 10.1177/108835760101600209] Etscheidt S. K., 2006, TEACHING EXCEPTIONAL, V38, P56 FERRANTE L, 2002, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V46, P318 Green G., 1996, BEHAV INTERVENTION Y, P15 Gresham F., 2004, BEHAV DISORDERS, V30, P32 Gresham FM, 1999, SCHOOL PSYCHOL REV, V28, P559 Hardman M. L., 2008, HUMAN EXCEPTIONALITY Heflin L. J., 1998, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V13, P212 Henson RK, 2001, MEAS EVAL COUNS DEV, V34, P177 Henson RK, 2006, COUNS PSYCHOL, V34, P601, DOI 10.1177/0011000005283558 Ivey JK, 2007, EDUC TRAIN DEV DISAB, V42, P3 Kauffman JM, 1996, BEHAV DISORDERS, V22, P55 KAZDIN AE, 1977, BEHAV MODIF, V1, P427, DOI 10.1177/014544557714001 KAZDIN AE, 1981, BEHAV THER, V12, P493, DOI 10.1016/S0005-7894(81)80087-1 Kern L, 2004, BEHAV DISORDERS, V30, P47 Kincaid D., 2003, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V18, P150, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576030180030301 Lloyd JW, 1996, BEHAV DISORDERS, V22, P8 MAURICE C, 1996, BEHAV INTERVENTION Y NELSON CM, 1988, BASES SEVERE BEHAV D, P63 Nunnally J. C., 1994, PSYCHOMETRIC THEORY Odom S. L., 2003, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V18, P166, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576030180030401 Rogers SJ, 1998, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V27, P168, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp2702_4 Scheuermann B., 2002, AUTISM TEACHING DOES Scott TM, 2007, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V9, P102, DOI 10.1177/10983007070090020101 Simpson RL, 2005, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V20, P140, DOI 10.1177/10883576050200030201 WILCZYNSKI SM, 2007, 4 INT C POS BEH SUPP WOLF MM, 1978, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V11, P203, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1978.11-203 Yell M., 2003, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V18, P182, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576030180030601 Yell M. L., 2006, TEACHING EXCEPTIONAL, V38, P32 Yell M. Y., 2005, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V20, P130, DOI 10.1177/10883576050200030101 NR 35 TC 90 Z9 90 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD APR PY 2008 VL 38 IS 4 BP 678 EP 692 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0434-9 PG 15 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 275XO UT WOS:000254105700009 PM 17924182 ER PT J AU Chiang, HM Carter, M AF Chiang, Hsu-Min Carter, Mark TI Spontaneity of communication in individuals with autism SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE spontaneous communication; autism ID CHAIN INTERRUPTION STRATEGY; STIMULUS OVERSELECTIVITY; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; TIME-DELAY; NATURAL-ENVIRONMENT; SOCIAL INITIATIONS; MENTAL-RETARDATION; SPONTANEOUS SPEECH; TEACHING-CHILDREN; LANGUAGE AB This article provides an examination of issues related to spontaneity of communication in children with autism. Deficits relating to spontaneity or initiation are frequently reported in individuals with autism, particularly in relation to communication and social behavior. Nevertheless, spontaneity is not necessarily clearly conceptualized or measured. Several approaches to conceptualization of communicative spontaneity are examined with a particular focus on the continuum model and how it might be practically applied. A range of possible explanations for deficits in spontaneity of communication in children with autism is subsequently explored, including external factors (highly structured teaching programs, failure to systematically instruct for spontaneity) and intrinsic characteristics (intellectual disability, stimulus overselectivity, weak central coherence). Possible implications for future research are presented. C1 [Chiang, Hsu-Min; Carter, Mark] Macquarie Univ, Special Educ Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia. RP Chiang, HM (reprint author), Macquarie Univ, Special Educ Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia. EM mina.chiang@speced.sed.mq.edu.au CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT BAILEY SL, 1981, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V14, P239, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1981.14-239 Basil Carmen, 1992, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V8, P188, DOI 10.1080/07434619212331276183 BERNARDOPITZ V, 1982, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V47, P99 BOUCHER J, 1990, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V8, P205 BURACK JA, 1994, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V103, P535, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.103.3.535 CARR EG, 1983, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V16, P297, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1983.16-297 Carter AS, 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, V1, P312 CARTER M, 2002, INT J DISABILITY DEV, V49, P225, DOI 10.1080/1034912022000007261 Carter M., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P155, DOI 10.1080/0743461031000112025 Carter M., 2003, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V19, P141, DOI 10.1080/0743461031000112052 Carter M, 2002, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V27, P168, DOI 10.1080/1366825021000008602 Carter M, 2001, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V26, P37, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.26.1.37 Carter M., 1996, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V12, P97, DOI 10.1080/07434619612331277548 Carter M., 1992, AUSTR J SPECIAL ED, V15, P17, DOI 10.1080/1030011920150104 Charlop M. H., 1994, AUTISM CHILDREN ADUL, P213 CHARLOP MH, 1985, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V18, P155, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-155 CHARLOP MH, 1986, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V19, P307, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1986.19-307 CHARLOP MH, 1991, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V24, P747, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1991.24-747 COE D, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P177, DOI 10.1007/BF02284717 Cooper J., 1987, APPL BEHAV ANAL Dobbinson S, 2003, CLIN LINGUIST PHONET, V17, P299, DOI 10.1080/0269920031000080046 DUNLAP G, 1981, EXCEPTIONAL ED Q, V2, P37 DYER K, 1989, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V14, P184 Edelson M. G., 2006, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V21, P66, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576060210020301 Filipek PA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P439, DOI 10.1023/A:1021943802493 Fombonne E, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P87, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.87 FRITH U, 1994, COGNITION, V50, P115, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90024-8 Frost L., 2002, PICTURE EXCHANGE COM, V2nd GERSTEN RM, 1980, J SPEC EDUC, V14, P47 Greenaway R, 2005, PSYCHOL SCI, V16, P987, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01648.x Grunsell J, 2002, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V37, P378 HALLE JW, 1987, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V12, P28 Halle J. W., 1993, STRATEGIES TEACHING, P231 HALLE JW, 1981, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V14, P389, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1981.14-389 HALLE JW, 1991, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V24, P579, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1991.24-579 HALLE JW, 1989, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V54, P500 Happe F, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P5, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0039-0 HARING N, 1988, GEN STUDENTS SEVERE HAWKINS D, 1995, TEACHING CHILDREN AU, P43 Hill EL, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P281, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1209 Howlin P., 1999, TEACHING CHILDREN AU Hoy JA, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P267, DOI 10.1177/1362361304045218 HUNG DW, 1977, J BEHAV THER EXP PSY, V8, P237, DOI 10.1016/0005-7916(77)90061-1 INGENMEY R, 1991, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V24, P591, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1991.24-591 Jarrold C, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P25, DOI 10.1023/A:1025817121137 Jarrold C, 1996, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V14, P275 Jordan R. R., 1995, UNDERSTANDING TEACHI KACZMAREK LA, 1990, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V15, P160 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 KENT LR, 1974, LANGUAGE ACQUISTION Koegel L. K., 1995, TEACHING CHILDREN AU, P17 Koegel LK, 1998, AM J MENT RETARD, V102, P346 KOEGEL RL, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P187, DOI 10.1007/BF01495055 KOEGEL RL, 1985, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V26, P185, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1985.tb02259.x KRANTZ PJ, 1993, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V26, P121, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-121 LASKI KE, 1988, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V21, P391, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1988.21-391 LEWIS V, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P105, DOI 10.1007/BF02178499 LEWIS V, 1988, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V6, P325 Light JC, 1998, J COMMUN DISORD, V31, P153, DOI 10.1016/S0021-9924(97)00087-7 Loncola JA, 2005, EDUC TRAIN DEV DISAB, V40, P243 LOVAAS OI, 1977, AUTISITIC CHILD LANG LOVAAS OI, 1971, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V77, P211, DOI 10.1037/h0031015 MATSON JL, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P479 MATSON JL, 1993, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V26, P389, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-389 MATTHEWS B, 1994, UNPUB STIMULUS OVERS Matthews B, 2001, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V26, P161 McClannahan L. E., 1997, ENVIRON BEHAV, P271 McDonald ME, 2003, RES DEV DISABIL, V24, P453, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2003.04.001 Miller J.F., 1981, ASSESSING LANGUAGE P Miller Jim, 1998, SPONTANEOUS SPOKEN L MIRENDA P, 1985, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V1, P143, DOI 10.1080/07434618512331273641 Mundy P., 2000, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISO, P55 ODOM SL, 1986, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V19, P59, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1986.19-59 OKE NJ, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P479, DOI 10.1007/BF02216054 Osterling JA, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P239 Plaisted K, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P375, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1211 Potter C., 2001, ENABLING COMMUNICATI Prizant B. M., 2005, P925 Reichle J, 1997, J SPEC EDUC, V31, P110 Reichle J., 1991, IMPLEMENTING AUGMENT, P157 RICKS DM, 1975, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V5, P191, DOI 10.1007/BF01538152 Rosenblatt J., 1995, TEACHING CHILDREN AU, P33 SCHOVER LR, 1976, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V4, P289, DOI 10.1007/BF00917765 Schuler A. L., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P539 SIGAFOOS J, 1993, STRATEGIES TEACHING, V5, P191 SMEETS PM, 1985, ANAL INTERVEN DEVEL, V5, P247, DOI 10.1016/0270-4684(85)90014-X STICKLER K, 1987, GUIDE ANAL LANGUAGE STOKES TF, 1977, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V10, P349, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1977.10-349 STONE WL, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P437, DOI 10.1007/BF02216051 STRAIN PS, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P41, DOI 10.1007/BF01531291 Tager-Flusberg H., 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, V1, P335 Tager-Flusberg H, 2000, METHODS FOR STUDYING LANGUAGE PRODUCTION, P313 TAYLOR BA, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P3, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-3 van Lang NDJ, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P217, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.12.005 Vig S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P235, DOI 10.1023/A:1023084106559 WATSON L. R., 1989, TEACHING SPONTANEOUS Wetherby A. M., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P513 ZANOLLI K, 1997, ENVIRON BEHAV, P219 NR 99 TC 12 Z9 12 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD APR PY 2008 VL 38 IS 4 BP 693 EP 705 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0436-7 PG 13 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 275XO UT WOS:000254105700010 PM 17682930 ER PT J AU Herba, CM de Bruin, E Althaus, M Verheij, F Ferdinand, RF AF Herba, Catherine M. de Bruin, Esther Althaus, Monika Verheij, Fop Ferdinand, Robert F. TI Face and emotion recognition in MCDD versus PDD-NOS SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE MCDD; pervasive developmental disorders; PDD-NOS; face recognition; facial expression recognition; emotion recognition ID COMPLEX DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS; BORDERLINE SYNDROME; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; CHILDREN; AUTISM; MULTIPLE; CHILDHOOD; SCHIZOPHRENIA AB Previous studies indicate that Multiple Complex Developmental Disorder (MCDD) children differ from PDD-NOS and autistic children on a symptom level and on psychophysiological functioning. Children with MCDD (n = 21) and PDD-NOS (n = 62) were compared on two facets of social-cognitive functioning: identification of neutral faces and facial expressions. Few significant group differences emerged. Children with PDD-NOS demonstrated a more attention-demanding strategy of face processing, and processed neutral faces more similarly to complex patterns whereas children with MCDD showed an advantage for face recognition compared to complex patterns. Results further suggested that any disadvantage in face recognition was related more to the autistic features of the PDD-NOS group rather than characteristics specific to MCDD. No significant group differences emerged for identifying facial expressions. C1 [Herba, Catherine M.; de Bruin, Esther; Verheij, Fop; Ferdinand, Robert F.] Sophia Childrens Univ Hosp, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Erasmus Med Ctr, NL-3000 CB Rotterdam, Netherlands. [Althaus, Monika] Univ Groningen, Univ Ctr Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Groningen, Netherlands. RP Herba, CM (reprint author), Sophia Childrens Univ Hosp, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Erasmus Med Ctr, POB 2060, NL-3000 CB Rotterdam, Netherlands. EM c.herba@erasmusmc.nl CR Ad-Dab'bagh Y, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P954, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200108000-00018 American Psychiatric Association (APA), 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th American Psychiatric Association (APA), 1980, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Blair RJR, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P561, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1220 Buitelaar JK, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P911, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002820 Buitelaar JK, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P869, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004321 Buitelaar JK, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P33, DOI 10.1023/A:1025966532041 Castelli F, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P428, DOI 10.1177/1362361305056082 Celani G, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P57, DOI 10.1023/A:1025970600181 COHEN DJ, 1986, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V25, P158, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60221-1 de Sonneville LMJ, 1999, COMP PSYCH, V6, P204 de Bruin EI, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1181, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0261-4 De Sonneville LMJ, 2002, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V24, P200, DOI 10.1076/jcen.24.2.200.989 Hadwin JA, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P432, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00133 HAPPE FGE, 1995, CHILD DEV, V66, P843, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00909.x Herba C, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1185, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00316.x HOBSON RP, 1988, PSYCHOL MED, V18, P911 Howell D. C., 1997, STAT METHODS PSYCHOL Jansen LMC, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V28, P582, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300046 Jansen LMC, 2000, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V25, P753, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(00)00020-2 Jansen LMC, 2000, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V149, P319, DOI 10.1007/s002130000381 Jansen LMC, 1998, SCHIZOPHR RES, V33, P87, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(98)00066-8 Kemner C, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V46, P781, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00003-7 Klin A, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P499, DOI 10.1023/A:1022299920240 LOFGREN DP, 1991, AM J PSYCHIAT, V148, P1541 Lord C., 1999, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB Mogg K, 2004, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V113, P160, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.113.1.160 Phillips ML, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V54, P504, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00168-9 Phillips ML, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V54, P515, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00171-9 Serra M, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P303, DOI 10.1023/A:1024458618172 Serra M, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P257, DOI 10.1023/A:1026077623805 Stevens J, 1992, APPL MULTIVARIATE ST, V2nd TOWBIN KE, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P775, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199307000-00011 VANDERGAAG RJ, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P1096, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199508000-00021 van der Gaag RJ, 2005, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V15, P465 VANENGELAND H, 1994, SCHIZOPHR RES, V11, P197 Walker DR, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P172, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000101375.03068.db WALKER E, 1981, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V22, P263, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1981.tb00551.x NR 38 TC 8 Z9 8 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD APR PY 2008 VL 38 IS 4 BP 706 EP 718 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0438-5 PG 13 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 275XO UT WOS:000254105700011 PM 17721812 ER PT J AU Lund, SK Troha, JM AF Lund, Shelley K. Troha, Jeanette M. TI Teaching young people who are blind and have autism to make requests using a variation on the picture exchange communication system with tactile symbols: A preliminary investigation SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE picture exchange communication system; autism; tactile symbols; augmentative and alternative communication; communication intervention; visual impairment ID CHILDREN; PECS; TEACHERS; SPEECH AB This study used a single-subject multiple baseline across participants design to evaluate the effectiveness of a modified picture exchange communication system (PECS) teaching protocol with tactile symbols. Three students (two male, one female) aged 12-17 years who had autism and were blind participated in the study. The instructional program involved three phases. First, each participant learned to exchange a tactile symbol with his/her communication partner to request a preferred item/activity. Second, the distance between the communication partner and the participant was increased. Third, the participants were required to discriminate between two dissimilar tactile symbols. One out of three participants completed all phases of the instructional program. Although the other two participants did not complete the program, they demonstrated improvement from baseline responding rates. This study provided preliminary results that using tactile symbols with strategies from PECS may be an effective method to teach requesting to youth who are blind and have autism. C1 [Lund, Shelley K.; Troha, Jeanette M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. RP Lund, SK (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, POB 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. EM sklund@uwm.edu CR Bondy A, 2001, BEHAV MODIF, V25, P725, DOI 10.1177/0145445501255004 Bondy A. S., 1994, FOCUS AUTISTIC BEHAV, V9, P1, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769400900301 Brown D., 1991, OREGON PROJECT VISUA Carr D, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P724, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0203-1 *CDC, 2007, PREV AUT SPECT DIS Charlop-Christy MH, 2002, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V35, P213, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2002.35-213 FROST L, 2002, PICUTRE EXCHANGE COM Ganz JB, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P395, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000037416.59095.d7 GANZ JB, 2005, TEACHING EXCEPTIONAL, V1 Howlin P, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P473, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01707.x Kravits TR, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P225, DOI 10.1023/A:1015457931788 LLOYD LL, 1997, AUGMENTTIVE ALTERNAT LOUIS R, 1990, ROSSETTI INFANT TODD MATHY-LAIKKO P, 1989, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V5, P249, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331275306 McReynolds L. V., 1983, SINGLE SUBJECT EXPT Mirenda P., 1988, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V4, P15, DOI 10.1080/07434618812331274567 Mukaddes NM, 2007, PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS, V61, P39, DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01608.x Murray-Branch J., 1991, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V22, P260 Schopler E., 1988, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT Schwartz IS, 1998, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V18, P144 ROWLAND C, 1989, AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication), V5, P226, DOI 10.1080/07434618912331275276 Stoner JB, 2006, REM SPEC EDUC, V27, P154, DOI 10.1177/07419325060270030401 Tincani M., 2004, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V19, P152, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576040190030301 TOWBIN KE, 2002, CHILDREN DISABILITIE Turnell Ruth, 1994, Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, V19, P193 Vittimberga G. L, 2001, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V3, P194, DOI 10.1177/109830070100300401 Wetherby A. M., 2000, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISO Yoder P, 2006, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V74, P426, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.74.3.426 NR 28 TC 25 Z9 25 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD APR PY 2008 VL 38 IS 4 BP 719 EP 730 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0439-4 PG 12 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 275XO UT WOS:000254105700012 PM 17828449 ER PT J AU Bryson, SE Zwaigenbaum, L McDermott, C Rombough, V Brian, J AF Bryson, Susan E. Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie McDermott, Catherine Rombough, Vicki Brian, Jessica TI The autism observation scale for infants: Scale development and reliability data SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autistic spectrum disorder; early detection; behaviour; assessment ID SPECTRUM DISORDERS; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; AGE; DIAGNOSIS; SYMPTOMS; LIFE; 1ST; IDENTIFICATION; STAT AB The Autism Observation Scale for Infants (AOSI) was developed to detect and monitor early signs of autism as they emerge in high-risk infants (all with an older sibling with an autistic spectrum disorder). Here we describe the scale and its development, and provide preliminary data on its reliability. Inter-rater reliability both for total scores and total number of endorsed items is good to excellent at 6, 12 and 18 months; reliability is more modest for individual items, particularly in 6-month-olds. Test-retest reliability of the AOSI at 12 months of age is within acceptable limits. Evidence that the AOSI provides reliable data is the first critical step towards evaluating its efficacy in distinguishing high-risk infants who develop ASD. C1 [Bryson, Susan E.] IWK Hlth Ctr, Autism Res Ctr, Halifax, NS B3K 6R8, Canada. [Bryson, Susan E.] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Pediat, Halifax, NS, Canada. [Bryson, Susan E.] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Psychol, Halifax, NS, Canada. [Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie] Univ Alberta, Dept Pediat, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [McDermott, Catherine] York Univ, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Rombough, Vicki] N York Gen Hosp, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Brian, Jessica] Hosp Sick Children & Bloorview Kids Rehab, Toronto, ON, Canada. RP Bryson, SE (reprint author), IWK Hlth Ctr, Autism Res Ctr, 5850 Univ Ave, Halifax, NS B3K 6R8, Canada. EM susan.bryson@iwk.nshealth.ca CR ADRIEN JL, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P375, DOI 10.1007/BF01048241 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Baird G, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P694, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200006000-00007 Baranek GT, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P213, DOI 10.1023/A:1023080005650 BARONCOHEN S, 1992, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V161, P839, DOI 10.1192/bjp.161.6.839 BRIAN J, 2006, INT M AUT RES HYATT Bristol-Power MM, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P435, DOI 10.1023/A:1021991718423 Bryson S. E., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P41 BRYSON SE, 2000, AUTISM OBSERVATION S Bryson SE, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P12, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0328-2 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 CHARMAN T, 2002, INT M AUT RS ORL FLO DAHLGREN SO, 1989, EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N, V238, P169 Dawson G., 1997, EFFECTIVENESS EARLY, P307 Dawson G, 2000, J APPL DEV PSYCHOL, V21, P299, DOI 10.1016/S0193-3973(99)00042-8 Eaves LC, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P367, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000037414.33270.a8 Filipek PA, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V55, P468 Gillberg C, 1999, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V99, P399, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb00984.x GILLBERG C, 1990, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V31, P921, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00834.x HARRIS SL, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P281, DOI 10.1007/BF02207325 HOWLIN P, 1997, INT J RES PRACTICE, V1, P135 LANDIS JR, 1977, BIOMETRICS, V33, P363, DOI 10.2307/2529786 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 OHTA M, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P549, DOI 10.1007/BF01486970 OSTERLING J, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P247, DOI 10.1007/BF02172225 Risi S, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P1094, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000227880.42780.0e Robins DL, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P131, DOI 10.1023/A:1010738829569 ROGERS SJ, 1998, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V27, P167 SHEINKOPF S, 2000, AM AC CHILD AD PSYCH SIEGEL B, 1988, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V9, P199 Stone WL, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P691, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-5289-8 Stone WL, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P607, DOI 10.1023/A:1005647629002 Wetherby AM, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P473, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-2544-y ZWAIGENBAUM L, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P466 Zwaigenbaum L, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P143, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.05.001 NR 36 TC 69 Z9 69 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD APR PY 2008 VL 38 IS 4 BP 731 EP 738 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0440-y PG 8 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 275XO UT WOS:000254105700013 PM 17874180 ER PT J AU Eaves, LC Ho, HH AF Eaves, Linda C. Ho, Helena H. TI Young adult outcome of autism spectrum disorders SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism outcomes; young adults with autism ID FOLLOW-UP; INFANTILE PSYCHOSIS; CHILDREN; PREVALENCE; CHILDHOOD; UPDATE AB To learn about the lives of young adults with ASD, families with children born 1974-1984, diagnosed as preschoolers and followed into adolescence were contacted by mail. Of 76 eligible, 48 (63%) participated in a telephone interview. Global outcome scores were assigned based on work, friendships and independence. At mean age 24, half had good to fair outcome and 46% poor. Co-morbid conditions, obesity and medication use were common. Families noted unmet needs particularly in social areas. Multilinear regression indicated a combination of IQ and CARS score at age 11 predicted outcome. Earlier studies reported more adults with ASD who had poor to very poor outcomes, however current young people had more opportunities, and thus better results were expected. C1 [Eaves, Linda C.] Sunny Hill Hlth Ctr Children, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V5M 3E8, Canada. [Ho, Helena H.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Pediat, Div Dev Pediat, Vancouver, BC V6T 1W5, Canada. RP Eaves, LC (reprint author), Sunny Hill Hlth Ctr Children, Dept Psychol, 3644 Slocan St, Vancouver, BC V5M 3E8, Canada. EM leaves@cw.bc.ca CR American Psychiatric Association, 1987, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT American Psychiatric Association, 1980, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Barnard J, 2001, IGNORED INELIGIBLE R Billstedt E, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P351, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-3302-5 Charman T, 2002, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V11, P249, DOI 10.1007/s00787-002-0297-8 EAVES LC, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P3, DOI 10.1007/BF02172209 Eaves LC, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P557, DOI 10.1007/BF02172276 ELLISON D, 2005, WHERE ARE THEY NOW Engstrom I, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P99, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007001008 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 GERHARDT PF, 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P650 GILLBERG C, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P273, DOI 10.1007/BF01495061 Gillberg C., 1992, BIOL AUTISTIC SYNDRO Goode S., 1994, 13 BIENN M INT SOC S Gurney JG, 2003, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V157, P622, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.157.7.622 Ho H. H., 1997, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V12, P187 Howlin P, 2000, AUTISM, V4, P63, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300004001005 Howlin P., 1998, AUTISM PERVASIVE DEV, P209 Howlin P, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P212, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00215.x KANNER L, 1971, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V1, P119, DOI 10.1007/BF01537953 KOBAYASHI R, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P395, DOI 10.1007/BF01048242 Lavrakas P., 1993, APPL SOCIAL RES METH, V7 Lotter V, 1978, AUTISM REAPPRAISAL C, P187 LOTTER V, 1974, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V4, P263, DOI 10.1007/BF02115232 Nordin V, 1998, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V97, P99, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb09970.x RUMSEY JM, 1985, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V24, P465, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60566-5 RUTTER M, 1967, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V113, P1169, DOI 10.1192/bjp.113.504.1169 RUTTER M, 1970, SEMIN PSYCHIAT, V2, P435 Rutter M., 1978, AUTISM REAPPRAISAL C RUTTER M, 1967, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V113, P1183, DOI 10.1192/bjp.113.504.1183 *STAT CAND, 2005, CAN COMM HLTH SURV O Stein D, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P355, DOI 10.1023/A:1010707622612 SZATMARI P, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P213, DOI 10.1007/BF02211842 TANTAM D, 1991, AUTISM ASPERGER SYND, P47 Wing L., 1996, AUTISTIC SPECTRUM GU Wolff S., 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P278 NR 36 TC 110 Z9 111 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD APR PY 2008 VL 38 IS 4 BP 739 EP 747 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0441-x PG 9 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 275XO UT WOS:000254105700014 PM 17764027 ER PT J AU Allen, D Evans, C Hider, A Hawkins, S Peckett, H Morgan, H AF Allen, David Evans, Carys Hider, Andrew Hawkins, Sarah Peckett, Helen Morgan, Hugh TI Offending behaviour in adults with asperger syndrome SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE asperger; offending; adults ID DISORDER; PREVALENCE; VIOLENCE; AUTISM; DISABILITIES; PERSONALITY; SAMPLE; PRISON AB Considerable speculation is evident both within the scientific literature and popular media regarding possible links between Asperger syndrome and offending. A survey methodology that utilised quantitative data collection was employed to investigate the prevalence of offending behaviour amongst adults with Asperger Syndrome in a large geographical area of South Wales, UK; qualitative interviews were then conducted with a sub-sample of those identified. A small number of participants meeting the study criteria were identified. For those who had offended, their experience of the criminal justice system was essentially negative. Possible implications of the results were discussed. C1 [Allen, David; Evans, Carys; Hawkins, Sarah; Peckett, Helen] Bro Morgannwg NHS Trust, Special Projects Team, Unit 3, Cardiff CF5 5BS, Wales. [Allen, David] Univ Glamorgan, Pontypridd CF37 1DL, M Glam, Wales. [Hider, Andrew] Bro Morgannwg NHS Trust, Caswell Clin, Bridgend, Wales. [Morgan, Hugh] Autism Cymru, Aberystwyth, Dyfed, Wales. RP Allen, D (reprint author), Bro Morgannwg NHS Trust, Special Projects Team, Unit 3, 58-62 Cowbridge Rd W, Cardiff CF5 5BS, Wales. EM David.Allen@bromor-tr.wales.nhs.uk CR BARONCOHEN S, 1988, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V29, P351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00723.x Barry-Walsh JB, 2004, J FORENSIC PSYCHI PS, V15, P96, DOI 10.1080/14789940310001638628 Berney T, 2004, ADV PSYCHIAT TREATME, P341, DOI DOI 10.1192/APT.10.5.341 BROWN BS, 1971, 729039 DHEW Campbell JM, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P25, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-1028-4 Chen PS, 2003, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V107, P73, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.01354.x Chesterman P, 1993, J FORENSIC PSYCHI PS, V4, P555, DOI 10.1080/09585189308408222 COID J, 1984, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V145, P78, DOI 10.1192/bjp.145.1.78 COOPER SA, 1993, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V37, P189 Debbaudt D, 2002, AUTISM ADVOCATES LAW EHLERS S, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1327, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02094.x EVERALL IP, 1990, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V157, P284, DOI 10.1192/bjp.157.2.284 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 Fujikawa Y., 2002, JAPANESE J CHILD ADO, V43, P280 GHAZIUDDIN M, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P349, DOI 10.1007/BF02207331 Gillberg C, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P57, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005001006 Gillberg C, 2002, GUIDE ASPERGER SYNDR GILLBERG IC, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P631, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00275.x GUDJONSSON GH, 1983, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V142, P35, DOI 10.1192/bjp.142.1.35 GUNN J, 1991, BRIT MED J, V303, P338 HARE DJ, 1999, PRELIMINARY STUDY IN Haskins BG, 2006, J AM ACAD PSYCHIATRY, V34, P374 HAWK GL, 1993, HOSP COMMUNITY PSYCH, V44, P784 Howlin P., 1997, AUTISM ASPERGER SYND Kohn Y, 1998, ISRAEL J PSYCHIAT, V35, P293 LYALL I, 1995, MENT HANDICAP RES, V8, P99 MACEACHRON AE, 1979, AM J MENT DEF, V84, P165 MAWSON D, 1985, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V147, P566, DOI 10.1192/bjp.147.5.566 Mayes TA, 2003, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V5, P92, DOI 10.1177/10983007030050020401 MORGAN H, 2001, GUIDE SERVICE ADULTS Murphy D, 2003, J FORENSIC PSYCHI PS, V14, P506, DOI 10.1080/1478994031000152736 MURPHY GH, 1995, MENT HANDICAP RES, V8, P81 MURRIE D. C., 2002, INT J FORENSIC MENTA, V1, P59, DOI DOI 10.1080/14999013.2002.10471161 MYERS F, 2004, BORDERLINE PEOPLE LE PERSKE R, 1995, UNEQUAL JUSTICE SCHARTZWATTS DM, 2005, J AM ACAD PSYCHIAT L, V33, P390 SCRAGG P, 1994, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V165, P679, DOI 10.1192/bjp.165.5.679 Wing L, 1997, J FORENSIC PSYCHIATR, V8, P253, DOI 10.1080/09585189708412008 Woodbury-Smith MR, 2006, J FORENSIC PSYCHI PS, V17, P108, DOI 10.1080/14789940600589464 NR 39 TC 21 Z9 22 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD APR PY 2008 VL 38 IS 4 BP 748 EP 758 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0442-9 PG 11 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 275XO UT WOS:000254105700015 PM 17805955 ER PT J AU Ghanizadeh, A AF Ghanizadeh, Ahmad TI A preliminary study on screening prevalence of pervasive developmental disorder in schoolchildren in Iran SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE epidemiology; prevalence; autism; asperger's; pervasive developmental disorder; students; Iran ID AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER; CHILDREN; TRENDS AB To study prevalence rates of pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) symptoms and differences between subtypes in school age Iranian children. A random sample of 2,000 school age children from both genders was selected. A parent-completed, DSM-IV-referenced rating scale of PDD symptoms was used. About 1.9% of the sample obtained screening cutoff scores for probable autistic disorder and 0.5 for probable asperger's disorder. The rate of probable PDD was not more in girls than the boys. The rate of suspected cases of PDD in Iran is very high and probable autistic disorder is not gender related. It shows the need for more consideration of PDD in the mental health programs planning. C1 [Ghanizadeh, Ahmad] Hafez Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Shiraz, Iran. [Ghanizadeh, Ahmad] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Hafez Hosp, Shiraz, Iran. RP Ghanizadeh, A (reprint author), Hafez Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Shiraz, Iran. EM ghanizad@sina.tums.ac.ir RI Ghanizadeh, Ahmad/C-2177-2011 CR ALFVEN G, 1993, ACTA PAEDIATR, V82, P484, DOI 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1993.tb12728.x Alipour A, 2004, STUDYING VALIDITY RE American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Baird G, 2006, LANCET, V368, P210, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69041-7 Blaxill MF, 2004, PUBLIC HEALTH REP, V119, P536, DOI 10.1016/j.phr.2004.09.003 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 Fombonne E, 2006, PEDIATRICS, V118, pE139, DOI 10.1542/peds.2005-2993 GADOW KD, 1999, 1999 REVISED NORMS S Gadow KD, 1998, CHILD SYMPTOM INVENT Gillberg C, 1998, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V172, P200, DOI 10.1192/bjp.172.3.200 Grether JK, 2006, CLIN NEUROSCI RES, V6, P119, DOI 10.1016/j.cnr.2006.06.009 Gurney JG, 2003, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V157, P622, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.157.7.622 Haq I., 2004, MEDICINE, V32, P61, DOI 10.1383/medc.32.8.61.43165 Holtmann M, 2007, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V49, P361 Icasiano F, 2004, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V40, P696, DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2004.00513.x Newschaffer CJ, 2005, PEDIATRICS, V115, pE277, DOI 10.1542/peds.2004-1958 Petersen DJ, 2006, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V15, P71, DOI 10.1007/s00787-006-0488-9 Wazana A, 2007, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V46, P721, DOI 10.1097/chi.0b013e31804a7f3b NR 18 TC 19 Z9 20 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD APR PY 2008 VL 38 IS 4 BP 759 EP 763 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0445-6 PG 5 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 275XO UT WOS:000254105700016 PM 17879153 ER PT J AU Cicchetti, DV Lord, C Koenig, K Klin, A Volkmar, FR AF Cicchetti, Domenic V. Lord, Catherine Koenig, Kathy Klin, Ami Volkmar, Fred R. TI Reliability of the ADI-R: Multiple examiners evaluate a single case SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE ADI-R; reliability; single Case ID WEIGHTED KAPPA; INTERRATER RELIABILITY; RATING-SCALES; AGREEMENT; COEFFICIENT; BEHAVIOR; CRITERIA; ISSUES; OBJECT; RATERS AB The authors assessed the reliability of the Autism Diagnostic Interview (ADI-R). Seven Clinical Examiners evaluated a three and one half year old female toddler suspected of being on the Autism Spectrum. Examiners showed agreement levels of 94-96% across all items, with weighted kappa (K-w) between .80 and .88. They were in 100% agreement on 74% of the items; in excellent agreement on 6% of the items (93-96%, with K-w between .78 and .85); in good agreement on 7% (89-90%, with K-w between .62 and 0.68); and in fair agreement on 3% (82 - 84%, with K-w between .40 and .47). For the remaining 10% of ADI-R items, examiners showed poor agreement (50-81% with K-w between -.67 and .37). C1 [Cicchetti, Domenic V.] Yale Home Off, N Branford, CT 06471 USA. [Cicchetti, Domenic V.; Koenig, Kathy; Klin, Ami; Volkmar, Fred R.] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Child Study, New Haven, CT 06510 USA. [Lord, Catherine] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Cicchetti, DV (reprint author), Yale Home Off, N Branford, CT 06471 USA. EM dom.cicchetti@yale.edu CR Allport G., 1937, PERSONALITY PSYCHOL Baca-Garcia E, 2001, PSYCHIAT RES, V102, P163, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1781(01)00249-9 BARTKO JJ, 1976, PSYCHOL BULL, V83, P762, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.83.5.762 Borenstein M., 2001, POWER PRECISION COMP Cicchetti D, 2006, J NERV MENT DIS, V194, P557, DOI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000230392.83607.c5 Cicchetti D. V., 1977, APPLIED PSYCHOL MEAS, V1, P195, DOI 10.1177/014662167700100206 Cicchetti D. V., 2004, METHODOLOGICAL BIOST CICCHETTI DV, IN PRESS ASSESSING R CICCHETTI DV, 1990, EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS, V50, P153, DOI 10.1177/0013164490501018 CICCHETTI DV, 2006, J WINE EC, V2, P125 CICCHETTI DV, 1981, AM J MENT DEF, V86, P127 Cicchetti DV, 2001, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V23, P695, DOI 10.1076/jcen.23.5.695.1249 CICCHETTI DV, 1981, APPL PSYCH MEAS, V5, P101, DOI 10.1177/014662168100500114 Cicchetti DV, 1999, CLIN NEUROPSYCHOL, V13, P157, DOI 10.1076/clin.13.2.157.1965 Cicchetti DV, 1995, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V1, P26, DOI 10.1080/09297049508401340 CICCHETTI DV, 1976, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V129, P452, DOI 10.1192/bjp.129.5.452 COHEN J, 1968, PSYCHOL BULL, V70, P213, DOI 10.1037/h0026256 COHEN J, 1960, EDUC PSYCHOL MEAS, V20, P37, DOI 10.1177/001316446002000104 Fleiss J, 2003, STAT METHODS RATES P, V3rd Fleiss JL, 1981, STAT METHODS RATES P FLEISS JL, 1969, PSYCHOL BULL, V72, P323, DOI 10.1037/h0028106 Grice JW, 2006, J PERS, V74, P1191, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00407.x Landis J. R., 1977, BIOMETRICS, V33, P174 PARKER JM, 2002, PARKERS WINE BUYERS RUTTER M, 2003, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC IN SZALAI JP, 1993, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V77, P377 Szalai JP, 1998, PSYCHOL REP, V82, P1321 VOLKMAR FR, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P81, DOI 10.1007/BF02211820 NR 28 TC 18 Z9 18 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD APR PY 2008 VL 38 IS 4 BP 764 EP 770 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0448-3 PG 7 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 275XO UT WOS:000254105700017 PM 18058216 ER PT J AU Baharav, E Darling, R AF Baharav, Eva Darling, Rieko TI Case report: Using an auditory trainer with caregiver video modeling to enhance communication and socialization behaviors in autism SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; video modeling; auditory trainer; communication; social orienting; early intervention ID JOINT ATTENTION; YOUNG-CHILDREN; FACE; SPEECH AB A minimally verbal child with autism was exposed to short daily sessions of watching his parents on video in conjunction with an FM auditory trainer for a period of 4 weeks. Baseline measures of verbal and social behaviors were taken pre-treatment and repeated post treatment. Results indicate substantial gains in word productions, social orienting, and increased eye contact. Results are discussed in terms of the contributions of auditory-visual processing to establishing communication and socialization in autism and early intervention effectiveness. C1 [Baharav, Eva; Darling, Rieko] Western Washington Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Bellingham, WA 98225 USA. RP Baharav, E (reprint author), Western Washington Univ, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, 516 High St, Bellingham, WA 98225 USA. EM eva.baharav@wwu.edu CR BAHARAV E, 2005, ANN C WASH SPEECH HE BAHARAV E, IN PRESS USING AUDIT Carter AS, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P287, DOI 10.1023/A:1026056518470 Dawson G, 2005, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V27, P403, DOI 10.1207/s15326942dn2703_6 Dawson G, 2004, DEV PSYCHOL, V40, P271, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.40.2.271 Dawson G, 2002, CHILD DEV, V73, P700, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00433 Fenson L, 1993, MACARTHUR COMMUNICAT Gallese V, 2006, BRAIN RES, V1079, P15, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.01.054 Gomot M, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V29, P475, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.07.027 Kuhl PK, 2005, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V8, pF1, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2004.00384.x Kuhl PK, 1996, J ACOUST SOC AM, V100, P2425, DOI 10.1121/1.417951 Lord C., 2002, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB Mundy P, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P653, DOI 10.1023/A:1025802832021 National Research Council, 2001, ED CHILDR AUT Odom S. L., 2003, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V18, P166, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576030180030401 Sasson NJ, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P381, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0076-3 Sparrow SS, 2005, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Swettenham J, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P747, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002595 TOTH K, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P567 Webb SJ, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P881, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0126-x Yirmiya N, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0329-1 NR 21 TC 9 Z9 10 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD APR PY 2008 VL 38 IS 4 BP 771 EP 775 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0429-6 PG 5 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 275XO UT WOS:000254105700018 PM 17710521 ER PT J AU Bolte, S Feineis-Matthews, S Poustka, F AF Boelte, Sven Feineis-Matthews, Sabine Poustka, Fritz TI Brief report: Emotional processing in high-functioning autism-physiological reactivity and affective report SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE IAPS; self-assessment manikin; emotion induction; autonomic response ID FACIAL AFFECT; GERMAN FORM; CHILDREN; RELIABILITY; RECOGNITION; DISORDER AB This study examined physiological response and affective report in 10 adult individuals with autism and 10 typically developing controls. An emotion induction paradigm using stimuli from the International Affective Picture System was applied. Blood pressure, heart and self-ratings of experienced valence (pleasure), arousal and dominance (control) were assessed during the experiment. Physiological response profiles correlated low to significantly negative between groups. Individuals with autism experienced less arousal when viewing sad pictures but higher arousal while processing neutral stimuli. In addition, they reported more control than the normative group when viewing fearful and sad stimuli. Findings indicate altered physiological reactivity and affective report in autism, which may be related to more general impairments in socio-emotional functioning. C1 [Boelte, Sven; Feineis-Matthews, Sabine; Poustka, Fritz] Univ Frankfurt, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie Kindes & Jugendalt, D-60528 Frankfurt, Germany. RP Bolte, S (reprint author), Univ Frankfurt, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie Kindes & Jugendalt, Deutschordenstr 50, D-60528 Frankfurt, Germany. EM Boelte@em.uni-frankfurt.de CR *ARB DTSCH CHILD B, 1998, FRAG JUNG ERW Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P5, DOI 10.1023/A:1005653411471 Ben Shalom D, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P395, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0077-2 Bernier R, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P575, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0002-0 Blair RJR, 1999, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V26, P477, DOI 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00154-8 Bolte S, 2004, Z KINDER JUG-PSYCH, V32, P45, DOI 10.1024/1422-4917.32.1.45 Bolte S, 2003, PSYCHOL MED, V33, P907, DOI 10.1017/S0033291703007438 Bolte S, 2006, DIAGNOSTISCHES INTER Bolte S, 2006, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V120, P211, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.120.1.211 CAPPS L, 1993, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V61, P475, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.61.3.475 DAVIS WJ, 1995, BIOL PSYCHOL, V41, P229 Du Mas FM, 1946, J CLIN PSYCHOL, V2, P80, DOI 10.1002/1097-4679(194601)2:1<80::AID-JCLP2270020111>3.0.CO;2-B DZIOBEK I, 2007, IN PRESS J AUTISM DE Ekman P, 1972, NEBRASKA S MOTIVATIO, P207 HOBSON RP, 1986, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V27, P321, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb01836.x LANG PJ, 1993, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V30, P261, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1993.tb03352.x Lang P.J., 1999, INT AFFECTIVE PICTUR LANG PJ, 1998, INT AFFECTIVE PICUTR Lang PJ, 1998, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V44, P1248, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00275-3 Poustka F, 1996, PSYCHOPATHOLOGY, V29, P145 RUHL D, 2004, DIGANOSTISCHE BEOBAC Willemsen-Swinkels SHN, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P759, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00663 Wundt W, 1874, GRUNDRISS PSYCHOL Yik MSM, 1999, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V77, P600, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.77.3.600 NR 24 TC 26 Z9 27 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD APR PY 2008 VL 38 IS 4 BP 776 EP 781 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0443-8 PG 6 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 275XO UT WOS:000254105700019 PM 17882540 ER PT J AU Spek, AA Scholte, EM van Berckelaer-Onnes, IA AF Spek, Antoinette A. Scholte, Evert M. van Berckelaer-Onnes, Ina A. TI Brief report: The use of WAIS-III in adults with HFA and asperger syndrome SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE high functioning autism; asperger syndrome; intelligence; WAIS-III; processing speed ID AUTISTIC INDIVIDUALS; CHILDREN; IV AB The WAIS III was administered to 16 adults with high functioning autism (HFA) and 27 adults with Asperger syndrome. Differences between Verbal Intelligence (VIQ) and Performance Intelligence (PIQ) were not found. Processing Speed problems in people with HFA appeared. At the subtest level, the Asperger syndrome group performed weak on Digit Span. Comprehension and Block Design were relative strengths. In the HFA group, performance on Digit-Symbol Coding and Symbol Search was relatively poor. Strengths were found on Information and Matrix Reasoning. The results suggest that the VIQ-PIQ difference cannot distinguish between HFA and Asperger syndrome. WAIS III Factor Scale and Subtest patterning provides a more valid indicator. C1 [Spek, Antoinette A.] GGZ Eindhoven, NL-5626 AB Eindhoven, Netherlands. [Scholte, Evert M.; van Berckelaer-Onnes, Ina A.] Leiden Univ, Dept Clin Child & Adolescent Studies, Leiden, Netherlands. RP Spek, AA (reprint author), GGZ Eindhoven, Boschdijk 771,Postvak 1418, NL-5626 AB Eindhoven, Netherlands. EM aa.spek@ggze.nl CR *AM PSYCH ASS, 1994, DIAGN CRIT DSM 4 LIS Arnou R. C., 2000, ASSESSMENT, V7, P237 Frith U, 1999, MIND LANG, V14, P1 GHAZIUDDIN M, 1992, J AUTISM DEV SYNDROM, V22, P634 GILLBERG IC, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P631, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00275.x Goldstein G, 2001, Appl Neuropsychol, V8, P148, DOI 10.1207/S15324826AN0803_3 HAPPE FGE, 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P772 HAPPE FGE, 1999, TRENDS COGN SCI, V6, P216 Howlin P, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P212, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00215.x Klin A., 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P772 Lincoln A. J., 1995, LEARNING COGNITION A, P89 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Mayes SD, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P329, DOI 10.1023/A:1024462719081 Mayes SD, 2001, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V29, P263, DOI 10.1023/A:1010337916636 MINSHEW NJ, 1992, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V14, P749, DOI 10.1080/01688639208402860 RUMSEY JM, 1988, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V10, P201, DOI 10.1080/01688638808408236 Russell J., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS Ryan JJ, 2001, ARCH CLIN NEUROPSYCH, V16, P151, DOI 10.1016/S0887-6177(99)00061-X Sattler J. M., 1999, ASSESSMENT CHILDREN SHAH A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x Siegel DJ, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P389, DOI 10.1007/BF02172825 Taub G. E., 2001, PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT, V7 Tsatsanis K. D., 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P772 VERMEULEN P, 2002, BETER VROEG LAAT WECHSLER D, 1997, WAIS 2 NEDERLANDSTAL WHO, 1993, ICD 10 CLASS MENT BE NR 26 TC 26 Z9 27 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD APR PY 2008 VL 38 IS 4 BP 782 EP 787 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0446-5 PG 6 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 275XO UT WOS:000254105700020 PM 17879152 ER PT J AU Parikh, MS Kolevzon, A Hollander, E AF Parikh, Mihir S. Kolevzon, Alexander Hollander, Eric TI Psychopharmacology of aggression in children and adolescents with autism: A critical review of efficacy and tolerability SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Review ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; EARLY INFANTILE-AUTISM; WHOLE-BLOOD SEROTONIN; MENTALLY-RETARDED CHILDREN; SELF-INJURIOUS-BEHAVIOR; PLASMA BETA-ENDORPHIN; FATTY-ACID LEVELS; DOUBLE-BLIND AB Background: Autism is characterized by a clinical triad of symptoms that affect social, language, and behavioral domains. Aggression and self-injury may be associated symptoms of autism and can result in significant harm to those affected as well as marked distress for their families. The precise nature of the relationship between aggressive or self-injurious behavior (SIB) and autism remains unclear and as a result, these symptoms are treated with a broad range of pharmacological approaches. This review seeks to systematically and critically examine the evidence for the pharmacological management of aggression and SIB in children with autism spectrum disorders. Method: The entire PubMed database was searched for English language biomedical articles on clinical trials with medication in autism spectrum disorders. Studies were selected based on the following inclusion criteria: (1) randomized placebo-controlled trials; (2) a sample population that included children and adolescents; (3) at least one standardized assessment of aggression as a primary outcome measure of the study. Results: Twenty one trials with 12 medications were identified. Five medications produced significant improvement as compared to placebo, including tianeptine, methylphenidate, risperidone, clonidine, and naltrexone. Only risperidone and methylphenidate demonstrate results that have been replicated across at least two studies. Conclusions: Although many medications have been studied under placebo-controlled conditions, few produce significant improvement. Additional placebo-controlled trials are needed to increase the number of therapeutic options available in the treatment of aggression in autism. C1 [Kolevzon, Alexander; Hollander, Eric] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10029 USA. [Parikh, Mihir S.] Mt Sinai Sch Med, New York, NY USA. [Kolevzon, Alexander; Hollander, Eric] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Seaver Autism Res Ctr, New York, NY USA. RP Kolevzon, A (reprint author), Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 1 Gustave L Levy Pl,Box 1230, New York, NY 10029 USA. EM alexander.kolevzon@mssm.edu CR Aman Michael G, 2004, Semin Pediatr Neurol, V11, P225, DOI 10.1016/j.spen.2004.07.006 AMAN MG, 1985, AM J MENT DEF, V89, P492 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Amminger GP, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P551, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.05.007 Anagnostou E, 2006, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V26, P444, DOI 10.1097/01.jcp.0000227703.72117.bc ANDERSON GM, 1987, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V28, P885, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00677.x Anderson GM, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P545, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.02.032 Arnold LE, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P1443, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000091946.28938.54 Audenaert K, 2001, EUR J NUCL MED, V28, P175, DOI 10.1007/s002590000392 BAKER SM, 1985, J LEARN DISABIL, V18, P581 Barnard L, 2002, J PSYCHOPHARMACOL, V16, P93 Bekaroglu M, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P225 Bell JG, 2004, PROSTAG LEUKOTR ESS, V71, P201, DOI 10.1016/j.plefa.2004.03.008 Bell JG, 2000, PROSTAG LEUKOTR ESS, V63, P21, DOI 10.1054/plef.2000.0186 Belsito KM, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P175, DOI 10.1023/A:1010799115457 Berridge CW, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V60, P1111, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.04.022 BIRMAHER B, 1988, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V27, P248, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198803000-00020 BOUVARD MP, 1995, PSYCHIAT RES, V58, P191, DOI 10.1016/0165-1781(95)02601-R Brede M, 2003, MOL ENDOCRINOL, V17, P1640, DOI 10.1210/me.2003-0035 CAMPBELL M, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P1283, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199311000-00024 Carey T, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P161, DOI 10.1023/A:1015493412224 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 Connor DF, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P1551, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199912000-00017 Cook E H Jr, 1990, J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, V2, P268 Couturier JL, 2002, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V12, P243, DOI 10.1089/104454602760386932 Czapinski P, 2005, CURR TOP MED CHEM, V5, P3, DOI 10.2174/1568026053386962 Danielsson S, 2005, EPILEPSIA, V46, P918, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.57504.x Dossenbach M, 2004, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V65, P312 ElChaar GM, 2006, ANN PHARMACOTHER, V40, P1086, DOI 10.1345/aph.1G499 ERNST M, 1993, PSYCHOPHARMACOL BULL, V29, P221 Fatemi SH, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P303, DOI 10.1023/A:1026008602540 *FDA, 2006, FDA APPR 1 DRUG TREA Ferrari PF, 2003, EUR J NEUROSCI, V17, P371, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02447.x Findling RL, 2004, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V14, P287, DOI 10.1089/1044546041649129 Findling RL, 2005, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V66, P26 Findling RL, 1997, PSYCHOPHARMACOL BULL, V33, P155 GILBERG C, 1995, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V37, P237 Gobbi G, 2006, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V26, P467, DOI 10.1097/01.jcp.0000237945.35022.45 Greenhill LL, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P180, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200102000-00012 Cazzullo AG, 1999, EUR NEUROPSYCHOPHARM, V9, P361 Haddad PM, 2004, DRUGS, V64, P2291, DOI 10.2165/00003495-200464200-00003 Halperin JM, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P833, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000220855.79144.ae HANDEN BL, 1991, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V30, P241, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199103000-00012 Handen BL, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P245, DOI 10.1023/A:1005548619694 HANLEY HG, 1977, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V34, P521 HARRIS JC, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD ADOL, V35, P248, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199602000-00020 Hazell PL, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P886, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000046908.27264.00 Hellings JA, 2005, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V17, P29, DOI 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.17.1.29 Hellings JA, 2005, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V15, P682, DOI 10.1089/cap.2005.15.682 Hellings JA, 2005, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V15, P885, DOI 10.1089/cap.2005.15.885 Hoglund E, 2005, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V156, P53, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2004.05.009 Hollander E, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P621, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.3.621 Hollander E, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V28, P1186, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300153 Hollander E, 2001, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V62, P530 Hollander E, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V30, P582, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300627 Hollander E, 2004, CNS SPECTRUMS, V9, P49 Hollander E, 2003, LANCET, V362, P732, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14236-5 Horvath K, 1998, J Assoc Acad Minor Phys, V9, P9 Horvath Karoly, 2002, Curr Gastroenterol Rep, V4, P251, DOI 10.1007/s11894-002-0071-6 HOSHINO Y, 1977, FOLIA PSYCHIAT NEU J, V31, P605 Ihalainen JA, 2004, J NEUROCHEM, V91, P49, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02691.x IMAMURA M, 1993, GASTROENTEROLOGY, V105, P548 JASELSKIS CA, 1992, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V12, P322 Johansson AK, 1999, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V102, P17, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(98)00159-4 Kemner C, 2002, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V22, P455, DOI 10.1097/01.jcp.0000033400.43191.6f Kern JK, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P153, DOI 10.1023/A:1015441428154 King BH, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P439, DOI 10.1023/A:1005555624566 Kolevzon A, 2006, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V67, P407 Leboyer M, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V45, P158, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00532-5 LECKMAN JF, 1991, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V48, P324 LEVENTHAL BL, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P499, DOI 10.1007/BF02216055 MacDonnell LEF, 2000, PROSTAG LEUKOTR ESS, V63, P37, DOI 10.1054/plef.2000.0189 Mackin P, 2005, DIABETOLOGIA, V48, P215, DOI 10.1007/s00125-004-1641-y Malone RP, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P140, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200202000-00007 Malone RP, 2005, CNS DRUGS, V19, P923, DOI 10.2165/00023210-200519110-00003 Martin A, 1999, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V9, P99, DOI 10.1089/cap.1999.9.99 Martin A, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P77, DOI 10.1023/A:1022234605695 Masi G, 2003, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V64, P1039 McDougle CJ, 1996, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V53, P1001 McDougle CJ, 2003, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V64, P16 McDougle CJ, 1996, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V53, P993 MITCHELL EA, 1987, CLIN PEDIATR, V26, P406, DOI 10.1177/000992288702600805 MOLINA V, 1986, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V24, P657, DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(86)90571-X Molloy CA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P545, DOI 10.1023/A:1021202930206 Namerow LB, 2003, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V24, P104 Niederhofer H, 2003, HUM PSYCHOPHARM CLIN, V18, P389, DOI 10.1002/hup.491 Owley T, 2005, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V44, P343, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000153229.80215.a0 Owley T, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P1293, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200111000-00009 Patel NC, 2005, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V15, P270, DOI 10.1089/cap.2005.15.270 Posey DJ, 2001, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V11, P267, DOI 10.1089/10445460152595586 Potenza MN, 1999, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V19, P37, DOI 10.1097/00004714-199902000-00008 QUINTANA H, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P283, DOI 10.1007/BF02179289 Rappaport N, 2004, J ADOLESCENT HEALTH, V35, P260, DOI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2003.10.009 RATEY JJ, 1986, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V6, P103 Remington G, 2001, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V21, P440, DOI 10.1097/00004714-200108000-00012 Mccracken JT, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P1361 McCracken JT, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P314, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa013171 Aman MG, 2005, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V62, P1266 Retz W, 2003, J NEURAL TRANSM, V110, P561, DOI 10.1007/s00702-002-0805-5 RITVO ER, 1970, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V23, P566 Rothenberger A, 1993, Acta Paedopsychiatr, V56, P99 Sandman CA, 1997, AM J MENT RETARD, V102, P182, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1997)102<0182:DOPPAS>2.0.CO;2 Sandman CA, 2000, PEPTIDES, V21, P785, DOI 10.1016/S0196-9781(00)00209-6 SANDMAN CA, 1988, SYNAPSE, V2, P193, DOI 10.1002/syn.890020304 SANDYK R, 1987, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V7, P367, DOI 10.1097/00004714-198710000-00029 SCHAIN RJ, 1961, J PEDIATR-US, V58, P315, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(61)80261-8 Schooler N, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P947, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.5.947 Shea S, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V114, pE634, DOI 10.1542/peds.2003-0264-F Sival RC, 2004, INT J GERIATR PSYCH, V19, P305, DOI 10.1002/gps.1034 Soderpalm B, 2002, EUR J PAIN-LONDON, V6, P3, DOI 10.1053/eujp.2001.0315 STEINGARD R, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P350, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199303000-00016 Stevens L, 2000, AM J CLIN NUTR, V71, P327 Stevens LJ, 1996, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V59, P915, DOI 10.1016/0031-9384(95)02207-4 STEVENS LJ, 1995, AM J CLIN NUTR, V62, P761 Stockton ME, 1996, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V14, P97, DOI 10.1016/0893-133X(94)00130-R Stodgell CJ, 1998, BRAIN RES, V783, P10, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)01128-1 STRAYHORN JM, 1988, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V27, P244, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198803000-00019 Sweetman S, 2004, MARTINDALE COMPLETE TAKAHASHI S, 1976, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V6, P317, DOI 10.1007/BF01537909 *THOMS HEALTHC, 2006, PHYS DESK REF Toichi M, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P417, DOI 10.1023/A:1025062812374 Troost PW, 2005, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V44, P1137, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000177055.11229.76 Unis AS, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1315, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000024858.60748.4C Vancassel S, 2001, PROSTAG LEUKOTR ESS, V65, P1, DOI 10.1054/plef.2001.0281 VERGNES M, 1988, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V29, P85, DOI 10.1016/0166-4328(88)90055-1 Wasserman S, 2006, INT CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V21, P363, DOI 10.1097/01.yic.0000224787.13782.0f WillemsenSwinkels SHN, 1996, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V39, P1023, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(95)00297-9 WILLEMSENSWINKELS SHN, 1995, PSYCHIAT RES, V58, P203, DOI 10.1016/0165-1781(95)02749-M ZINGARELLI G, 1992, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P57 NR 129 TC 38 Z9 40 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PI NEW ROCHELLE PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA SN 1044-5463 J9 J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP JI J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol. PD APR PY 2008 VL 18 IS 2 BP 157 EP 178 DI 10.1089/cap.2007.0041 PG 22 WC Pediatrics; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Pediatrics; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 300LT UT WOS:000255826000004 PM 18439113 ER PT J AU Malone, RP Harvey, JA AF Malone, Richard P. Harvey, John A. TI Abnormal movements with the addition of clindamycin to risperidone in a girl with autism SO JOURNAL OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Letter ID NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKADE C1 [Malone, Richard P.] Drexel Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Philadelphia, PA 19124 USA. [Malone, Richard P.; Harvey, John A.] Drexel Univ, Coll Med, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Malone, RP (reprint author), Drexel Univ, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, 4641 Roosevelt Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19124 USA. EM rmalone@drexelmed.edu; john.harvey@drexel.edu CR Baldessarini RJ, 2006, GOODMAN GILMANS PHAR, P429 Best JA, 1999, J ORAL MAXIL SURG, V57, P600, DOI 10.1016/S0278-2391(99)90083-6 Sloan PA, 2002, ANESTH ANALG, V94, P123, DOI 10.1097/00000539-200201000-00023 NR 3 TC 2 Z9 2 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PI NEW ROCHELLE PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA SN 1044-5463 J9 J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP JI J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol. PD APR PY 2008 VL 18 IS 2 BP 221 EP 222 DI 10.1089/cap.2007.0134 PG 2 WC Pediatrics; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Pediatrics; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 300LT UT WOS:000255826000011 PM 18439121 ER PT J AU Aschner, M AF Aschner, Michael TI Response to article by DeSoto and Hitlan on the relationship between mercury exposure and autism SO JOURNAL OF CHILD NEUROLOGY LA English DT Letter DE mercury; autism C1 Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. RP Aschner, M (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. CR Budtz-Jorgensen E, 2004, ENVIRON RES, V95, P385, DOI 10.1016/j.envres.2003.11.001 Desoto M Catherine, 2007, J Child Neurol, V22, P1308, DOI 10.1177/0883073807307111 Ip P, 2004, J CHILD NEUROL, V19, P431 NR 3 TC 2 Z9 2 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0883-0738 J9 J CHILD NEUROL JI J. Child Neurol. PD APR PY 2008 VL 23 IS 4 BP 463 EP 463 DI 10.1177/0883073808314647 PG 1 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 282ER UT WOS:000254550900020 PM 18401039 ER PT J AU DeSoto, MC Hitlan, RT AF DeSoto, M. Catherine Hitlan, Robert T. TI Concerning blood mercury levels and autism: A need to clarify SO JOURNAL OF CHILD NEUROLOGY LA English DT Letter C1 [DeSoto, M. Catherine; Hitlan, Robert T.] Univ No Iowa, Dept Psychol, Cedar Falls, IA 50614 USA. RP DeSoto, MC (reprint author), Univ No Iowa, Dept Psychol, Cedar Falls, IA 50614 USA. CR ASCHNER M, 2008, J CHILD NEUROL, P23 BRUMBACK RA, J CHILD NEUROL, V22, P1321 DESOTO MC, 2007, AM J PSYCHOL, V9, P535 Desoto M Catherine, 2007, J Child Neurol, V22, P1308, DOI 10.1177/0883073807307111 DESOTO MC, 2007, FREQUENTLY ASKED QUE *EPA, HUM EXP HORNIG M, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, P1, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511490576.002 Ip P, 2007, J CHILD NEUROL, V22, P1324, DOI 10.1177/0883073807308148 Ip P, 2004, J CHILD NEUROL, V19, P431 KOHANE I, BLOOD LEVELS MERCURY Tamm C, 2006, J NEUROCHEM, V97, P69, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03718.x NR 11 TC 3 Z9 3 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 0883-0738 J9 J CHILD NEUROL JI J. Child Neurol. PD APR PY 2008 VL 23 IS 4 BP 463 EP 465 DI 10.1177/0883073808314718 PG 3 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 282ER UT WOS:000254550900021 ER PT J AU Rogers, SJ Young, GS Cook, I Giolzetti, A Ozonoff, S AF Rogers, Sally J. Young, Gregory S. Cook, Ian Giolzetti, Angelo Ozonoff, Sally TI Deferred and immediate imitation in regressive and early onset autism SO JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE autistic disorder; development; developmental delay; mental retardation; pervasive developmental disorder; preschool children; imitation ID SPECTRUM DISORDERS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; INFANT IMITATION; JOINT ATTENTION; PRETEND PLAY; MEMORY; COMMUNICATION; INDIVIDUALS; CPEA AB Deferred imitation has long held a privileged position in early cognitive development, considered an early marker of representational thought with links to language development and symbolic processes. Children with autism have difficulties with several abilities generally thought to be related to deferred imitation: immediate imitation, language, and symbolic play. However, few studies have examined deferred imitation in early autism. The present study examined both deferred, spontaneous imitation and immediate, elicited imitation on a set of carefully matched tasks in 36 young children with autism: 16 with early onset autism, 20 with regressive autism and two contrast groups, younger typically developing children (n = 20) and age matched children with significant developmental delays (n = 21). Analyses of co-variance controlling for differences in verbal mental age revealed significant main effects for task, but no main effect of group and no interaction of task by group. Deferred imitation scores were lower than immediate imitation scores for all groups. Imitation performance was related to overall intellectual functioning for all groups, and there were moderate and significant relations between imitation in the immediate elicited condition and in the spontaneous deferred condition for all groups. Finally, there were no differences between onset subgroups in imitation scores, suggesting that the two share a similar phenotype involving both types of imitation. C1 [Rogers, Sally J.; Young, Gregory S.; Cook, Ian; Giolzetti, Angelo; Ozonoff, Sally] Univ Calif Davis, MIND Inst, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. RP Rogers, SJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, MIND Inst, 2825 50th St, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. EM sally.rogers@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu CR Charman T, 1997, DEV PSYCHOL, V33, P781, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.33.5.781 CHARMAN T, 1994, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V6, P403, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400006015 Collie R, 1999, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V35, P83, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(199909)35:2<83::AID-DEV1>3.0.CO;2-S Davidovitch M, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P113, DOI 10.1023/A:1005403421141 Dawson G, 1998, CHILD DEV, V69, P1276, DOI 10.2307/1132265 DEMYER MK, 1972, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V2, P264, DOI 10.1007/BF01537618 Hobson RP, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P649, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00481 Hollingshead A. B., 1975, 4 FACTOR INDEX SOCIA Learmonth AE, 2004, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V88, P297, DOI 10.1016/j.jecp.2004.04.004 Lord C., 1999, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Luyster R, 2005, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V27, P311, DOI 10.1207/s15326942dn2703_2 MANDLER JM, 1990, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V608, P485, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb48907.x McDonough L, 1997, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V9, P17 MELTZOFF AN, 1992, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V15, P479, DOI 10.1016/0163-6383(92)80015-M MELTZOFF AN, 1988, CHILD DEV, V59, P217, DOI 10.2307/1130404 MELTZOFF AN, 1988, DEV PSYCHOL, V24, P470, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.24.4.470 Mottron L, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P253, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006722 Mullen E., 1989, MULLEN SCALES EARLY Newschaffer CJ, 2007, ANNU REV PUBL HEALTH, V28, P235, DOI 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.28.021406.144007 Nielsen M, 2004, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V27, P342, DOI 10.1016/j.infbeh.2003.12.006 OHTA M, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P45, DOI 10.1007/BF01487259 Piaget J, 1962, PLAY DREAMS IMITATIO Renner P, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1005487009889 Richler J, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P299, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0070-1 Rogers S. J., 2006, IMITATION SOCIAL MIN, P277 ROGERS SJ, 1991, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V11, P29 Rogers SJ, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P763, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00162 Rogers SJ, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P2060, DOI 10.2307/1131609 Stone WL, 1997, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V25, P475, DOI 10.1023/A:1022685731726 Tolbert L, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P241, DOI 10.1023/A:1010763502253 Toth K, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P993, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0137-7 Tsatsanis K. D., 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P365 Werner E, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P337, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-3301-6 NR 34 TC 7 Z9 7 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0021-9630 J9 J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC JI J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry PD APR PY 2008 VL 49 IS 4 BP 449 EP 457 DI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01866.x PG 9 WC Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Psychology SC Psychology; Psychiatry GA 278HL UT WOS:000254275700011 PM 18221343 ER PT J AU Carneiro, AMD Cook, EH Murphy, DL Blakely, RD AF Carneiro, Ana Marin D. Cook, Edwin H. Murphy, Dennis L. Blakely, Randy D. TI Interactions between integrin alpha IIb beta 3 and the serotonin transporter regulate serotonin transport and platelet aggregation in mice and humans SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION LA English DT Article ID ACTIVATED PROTEIN-KINASE; WHOLE-BLOOD SEROTONIN; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; REUPTAKE INHIBITORS; SELECTIVE SEROTONIN; PROTHROMBOTIC RISK; GLYCOPROTEIN IIIA; P38 MAPK; PHOSPHORYLATION; POLYMORPHISM AB The essential contribution of the antidepressant-sensitive serotonin (5-HT) transporter SERT (which is encoded by the SLC6A4 gene) to platelet 5-HT stores suggests an important role of this transporter in platelet function. Here, using SERT-deficient mice, we have established a role for constitutive SERT expression in efficient ADP-and thrombin-triggered platelet aggregation. Additionally, using pharmacological blockers of SERT and the vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT), we have identified a role for ongoing 5-HT release and SERT activity in efficient human platelet aggregation. We have also demonstrated that fibrinogen, an activator of integrin alpha IIb beta 3, enhances SERT activity in human platelets and that integrin alpha IIb beta 3 interacts directly with the C terminus of SERT. Consistent with these findings, knockout mice lacking integrin beta 3 displayed diminished platelet SERT activity. Conversely, HEK293 cells engineered to express human SERT and an activated form of integrin beta 3 exhibited enhanced SERT function that coincided with elevated SERT surface expression. Our results support an unsuspected role of alpha IIb beta 3/SERT associations as well as alpha IIb beta 3 activation in control of SERT activity in vivo that may have broad implications for hyperserotonemia, cardiovascular disorders, and autism. C1 [Carneiro, Ana Marin D.; Blakely, Randy D.] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Cook, Edwin H.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Murphy, Dennis L.] NIMH, Clin Sci Lab, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Blakely, Randy D.] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Nashville, TN 37212 USA. [Blakely, Randy D.] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Mol Neurosci, Nashville, TN 37212 USA. RP Blakely, RD (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, 7140 MRBIII, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. EM randy.blakely@vanderbilt.edu CR Ansah TA, 2003, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V305, P956, DOI 10.1124/jpet.102.047134 Avdi NJ, 2002, J BIOL CHEM, V277, P40687, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M204455200 Bauman AL, 2000, J NEUROSCI, V20, P7571 Bengel D, 1998, MOL PHARMACOL, V53, P649 Blakely RD, 1998, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V44, P169, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00124-3 Carneiro AMD, 2006, J BIOL CHEM, V281, P24769, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M603877200 Chavis P, 2001, NATURE, V411, P317, DOI 10.1038/35077101 Coutinho AM, 2007, HUM GENET, V121, P243, DOI 10.1007/s00439-006-0301-3 DeMali KA, 2003, CURR OPIN CELL BIOL, V15, P572, DOI 10.1016/S0955-0674(03)00109-1 de Virgilio M, 2004, J CELL BIOL, V165, P305, DOI 10.1083/jcb.200402064 DIMINNO G, 1982, BLOOD, V59, P563 Eddahibi S, 2000, J CLIN INVEST, V105, P1555, DOI 10.1172/JCI8678 FISHKES H, 1982, J BIOL CHEM, V257, P5671 GAWAZ MP, 1991, J CLIN INVEST, V88, P1128, DOI 10.1172/JCI115412 Gershon MD, 2004, ALIMENT PHARM THERAP, V20, P3, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02180.x Glassman Alexander H, 2007, Dialogues Clin Neurosci, V9, P9 Guilluy C, 2007, J BIOL CHEM, V282, P2918, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M604195200 Hanna GL, 1998, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V18, P102, DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(97)00097-3 HILTON BP, 1971, J CLIN PATHOL, V24, P250, DOI 10.1136/jcp.24.3.250 Jayanthi LD, 2005, MOL PHARMACOL, V67, P2077, DOI 10.1124/mol.104.009555 Kastrati A, 2000, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V36, P84, DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)00709-9 Liu QH, 2004, AM J PHYSIOL-HEART C, V286, pH2204, DOI 10.1152/ajpheart.01050.2003 Matsusaka S, 2005, FEBS LETT, V579, P6721, DOI 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.10.068 Maurer-Spurej E, 2004, THROMB HAEMOSTASIS, V91, P119, DOI 10.1160/TH03-05-0330 Mikkelsson J, 2000, J AM COLL CARDIOL, V36, P1317, DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)00871-8 Mikkelsson J, 2001, ATHEROSCLEROSIS, V154, P721, DOI 10.1016/S0021-9150(00)00683-3 Musselman DL, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P875, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.9.875 Nair GV, 1999, AM J CARDIOL, V84, P321 Nakatani D, 2005, AM HEART J, V150, P652, DOI 10.1016/j.ahj.2005.03.062 Nishihira K, 2006, J THROMB HAEMOST, V4, P247, DOI 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01702.x Ozaki N, 2003, MOL PSYCHIATR, V8, P933, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001365 Phillips DR, 2001, THROMB HAEMOSTASIS, V86, P246 QIAN Y, 1995, J NEUROSCI, V15, P1261 Ramamoorthy S, 1999, SCIENCE, V285, P763, DOI 10.1126/science.285.5428.763 Ramamoorthy S, 2007, J BIOL CHEM, V282, P11639, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M611353200 Roose SP, 2005, PSYCHOSOM MED, V67, pS54, DOI 10.1097/01.psy.0000163455.43226.bf Samuvel DJ, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P29, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3754-04.2005 Sauer WH, 2003, CIRCULATION, V108, P32, DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000079172.43229.CD Serebruany VL, 2003, EUR J HEART FAIL, V5, P517, DOI 10.1016/S1388-9842(03)00005-9 TRIP MD, 1990, NEW ENGL J MED, V322, P1549, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199005313222201 Vijayan KV, 2005, J BIOL CHEM, V280, P21756, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M500872200 Vijayan KV, 2000, J CLIN INVEST, V105, P793, DOI 10.1172/JCI6982 Vijayan KV, 2004, J BIOL CHEM, V279, P33039, DOI 10.1074/jbc.C400239200 Vijayan KV, 2006, EXP BIOL MED, V231, P505 Walther DJ, 2003, CELL, V115, P851, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(03)01014-6 Weiss LA, 2004, EUR J HUM GENET, V12, P949, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201239 Weiss LA, 2006, EUR J HUM GENET, V14, P923, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201644 Williams MS, 2001, EXP BIOL MED, V226, P409 Zhu CB, 2005, J BIOL CHEM, V280, P15649, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M410858200 Zhu CB, 2004, MOL PHARMACOL, V65, P1462, DOI 10.1124/mol.65.6.1462 NR 50 TC 69 Z9 70 PU AMER SOC CLINICAL INVESTIGATION INC PI ANN ARBOR PA 35 RESEARCH DR, STE 300, ANN ARBOR, MI 48103 USA SN 0021-9738 J9 J CLIN INVEST JI J. Clin. Invest. PD APR PY 2008 VL 118 IS 4 BP 1544 EP 1552 DI 10.1172/JCI33374 PG 9 WC Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Research & Experimental Medicine GA 282SX UT WOS:000254588600047 PM 18317590 ER PT J AU Nickels, KC Katusic, SK Colligan, RC Weaver, AL Voigt, RG Barbaresi, WJ AF Nickels, Katherine C. Katusic, Slavica K. Colligan, Robert C. Weaver, Amy L. Voigt, Robert G. Barbaresi, William J. TI Stimulant medication treatment of target behaviors in children with autism: A population-based study SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS LA English DT Article DE autism; autistic disorder; stimulant medications ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; MENTALLY-RETARDED CHILDREN; METHYLPHENIDATE; EFFICACY; PATTERNS; ADHD; RETARDATION; PREVALENCE AB Objective: This study provides detailed information about stimulant medication treatment for the target symptoms of hyperactivity, impulsivity, disinhibition, and inattention in children with autism. Methods: In a previous study, 124 subjects fulfilling DSM-IV-based research criteria for autistic disorder were identified among all 0-21 year old residents of Olmsted County, MN from 1976-1997. For each of these 124 children with research-identified autism, information was abstracted on all prescribed psychopharmacological medications. Results: Psychostimulants were used to treat 52.4% (N = 65) of the 124 subjects. The median total duration of psychostimulant treatment was 4.0 years. There were 398 episodes of psychostimulant treatment. Favorable responses were associated with 69.4% of treatment episodes. Of the 398 episodes of stimulant treatment, 16.8% were associated with a documented side effect. At least one side effect was experienced by 66% of the children. Conclusion: These results indicate that psychostimulants are commonly prescribed for children with autism, and suggest that these medications may improve the target symptoms of hyperactivity, impulsivity, disinhibition and inattention. C1 [Voigt, Robert G.; Barbaresi, William J.] Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Dana Child Dev & Learning Disorders Program, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. [Katusic, Slavica K.; Voigt, Robert G.; Barbaresi, William J.] Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Dept Pediat & Adolescent Med, Div Dev & Behav Pediat, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. [Katusic, Slavica K.] Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Dept Hlth Sci Res, Div Clin Epidemiol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. [Colligan, Robert C.] Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. [Weaver, Amy L.] Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Dept Hlth Sci Res, Div Biostat, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. RP Barbaresi, WJ (reprint author), Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Dana Child Dev & Learning Disorders Program, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. EM barbaresi.william@mayo.edu CR Aman MG, 2003, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V13, P29, DOI 10.1089/104454603321666171 Aman MG, 2005, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V15, P116, DOI 10.1089/cap.2005.15.116 AMAN MG, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P1672, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199512000-00018 Aman MG, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P451, DOI 10.1023/A:1005559725475 Perrin JM, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, P1033 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN CRIT DSM 4 TR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, P65 Barbaresi WJ, 2006, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V27, P1, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200602000-00001 Barbaresi WJ, 2005, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V159, P37, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.159.1.37 Campbell M, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P134, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199602000-00005 Carminati GG, 2006, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V30, P312, DOI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2005.10.002 Challman TD, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P187, DOI 10.1023/A:1022995611730 Di Martino A, 2004, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V14, P207, DOI 10.1089/1044546041649011 DULCAN M, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD ADOL, V36, pS121 Greenhill LL, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P180, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200102000-00012 Handen BL, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P805, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199907000-00009 HANDEN BL, 1990, PEDIATRICS, V86, P922 HANDEN BL, 1991, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V30, P241, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199103000-00012 Handen BL, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P245, DOI 10.1023/A:1005548619694 Hattori J, 2006, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V28, P371, DOI 10.1016/j.braindev.2005.11.009 Langworthy-Lam KS, 2002, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V12, P311, DOI 10.1089/104454602762599853 Martin A, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P923, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199907000-00024 McDougle CJ, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1380, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000024860.60748.88 Melton LJ, 1996, MAYO CLIN PROC, V71, P266 Palermo MT, 2004, J CHILD NEUROL, V19, P155 Pearson DA, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P209, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000037009.34553.36 QUINTANA H, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P283, DOI 10.1007/BF02179289 RAPIN I, 1991, PEDIATRICS, V87, P751 Aman MG, 2005, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V62, P1266 Stigler KA, 2004, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V14, P49, DOI 10.1089/104454604773840481 Volkmar FR, 2003, LANCET, V362, P1133, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14471-6 NR 31 TC 15 Z9 15 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0196-206X J9 J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR JI J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr. PD APR PY 2008 VL 29 IS 2 BP 75 EP 81 DI 10.1097/DBP.0b013e31815f24f7 PG 7 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology; Pediatrics GA 289GF UT WOS:000255042300001 PM 18478626 ER PT J AU Audet, JR AF Audet, Jeannine R. TI Making sense of autism: The authoritave guide for non-experts SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS LA English DT Book Review C1 [Audet, Jeannine R.] St Annes Hosp, Fall River, MA USA. RP Audet, JR (reprint author), St Annes Hosp, Fall River, MA USA. CR Thompson T., 2007, MAKING SENSE AUTISM NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0196-206X J9 J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR JI J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr. PD APR PY 2008 VL 29 IS 2 BP 81 EP 81 DI 10.1097/DBP.0b013e31816c001b PG 1 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology; Pediatrics GA 289GF UT WOS:000255042300002 ER PT J AU Goodlin-Jones, BL Sitnick, SL Tang, K Liu, JY Anders, TF AF Goodlin-Jones, Beth L. Sitnick, Stephanie L. Tang, Karen Liu, Jingyi Anders, Thomas F. TI The children's sleep habits questionnaire in toddlers and preschool children SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS LA English DT Article DE sleep problems; screening instruments; toddlers; preschool; CSHQ ID SCREENING QUESTIONNAIRE; DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; NIGHT WAKINGS; AUTISM; DISTURBANCES; INFANTS; SPECTRUM; PATTERNS; SAMPLE; LIFE AB Objective: Twenty to 40% of young children are reported to have behavioral insomnias of childhood. Concerns about sleep at these ages are the most common problem expressed to pediatricians at the time of well child visits. A screening questionnaire, the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ), has been used in clinical settings and in research studies to assess children ages 4 to 10 for the presence of sleep problems. A CSHQ total score has distinguished clinical populations from community samples. Methods: The current study assesses the CSHQ in a younger age group than previously reported and in a diverse population. A total of 194 children, ages 2 to 51/2 years, were recruited into 3 diagnostic groups: 68 children with autism, 57 children with developmental delay without autism, and 69 typically developing children. All children's parents completed the CSHQ and a sleep log, and all children were studied for 7 days and nights with actigraphy. The children were divided into problem sleep and non-problem sleep groups on the basis of a parent report of a generic sleep problem at the time of entry into the study. The CSHQ responses for the problem and non-problem sleep groups were then compared. Results: The results suggest that the CSHQ is clinically useful for screening of sleep problems in typically developing children at these young ages as well as in children with diverse neurodevelopmental diagnoses. Conclusions: The somewhat higher subscale scores than previously reported for older children appear to be consistent with more sleep problems in younger children. C1 [Goodlin-Jones, Beth L.; Tang, Karen; Anders, Thomas F.] Univ Calif Davis, MIND Inst, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Goodlin-Jones, Beth L.; Tang, Karen; Anders, Thomas F.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Sitnick, Stephanie L.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Human & Community Dev, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Liu, Jingyi] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Stat, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. RP Anders, TF (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, MIND Inst, 2825 50th St, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. EM tfanders@ucdavis.edu CR Acebo C, 2005, SLEEP, V28, P1568 American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2005, INT CLASS SLEEP DIS, V2nd ANDERS TF, 1992, PEDIATRICS, V90, P554 Archbold KH, 2002, J PEDIATR-US, V140, P97, DOI 10.1067/mpd.2002.119990 Berument SK, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P444, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 Dahl R E, 1996, Semin Pediatr Neurol, V3, P44, DOI 10.1016/S1071-9091(96)80028-3 El-Sheikh M, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P88, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01604.x El-Sheikh M, 2006, CHILD DEV, V77, P31, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00854.x Fazzi E, 2006, FUNCT NEUROL, V21, P151 Giannotti F, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P741, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0116-z GOODLINJONES B, HDB DEV PSYCHOPATHOL Hering E, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P143, DOI 10.1023/A:1023092627223 Jenni OG, 2005, PEDIATRICS, V115, P233, DOI 10.1542/peds.2004-0815E KATARIA S, 1987, J PEDIATR-US, V110, P642, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(87)80571-1 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Malow BA, 2006, SLEEP, V29, P1563 MARTIN J, 2007, PEDIATRICS, V207, P947 Matthey S, 2001, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V37, P470, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2001.00703.x Meltzer LJ, 2007, J FAM PSYCHOL, V21, P67, DOI 10.1037/0893-3200.21.1.67 Mindell JA, 2006, SLEEP, V29, P1263 Mindell JA, 1999, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V8, P695 Mullen E., 1997, MULLEN SCALES EARLY Owens JA, 2005, SLEEP MED, V6, P63, DOI 10.1016/j.sleep.2004.07.015 Owens JA, 2000, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V21, P27, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200002000-00004 Petit D, 2007, PEDIATRICS, V119, pE1016, DOI 10.1542/peds.2006-2132 RICHDALE AL, 1995, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V4, P175 Sadeh A, 1996, SLEEP, V19, P757 Sadeh A, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, pE570, DOI 10.1542/peds.113.6.e570 SITNICK S, IN PRESS SLEEP Sparrow SS, 2005, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Stores G, 1998, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V24, P5 Wiggs L, 2001, J ROY SOC MED, V94, P177 NR 33 TC 65 Z9 66 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0196-206X J9 J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR JI J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr. PD APR PY 2008 VL 29 IS 2 BP 82 EP 88 DI 10.1097/DBP.0b013e318163c39a PG 7 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology; Pediatrics GA 289GF UT WOS:000255042300003 PM 18478627 ER PT J AU Castillo, H Patterson, B Hickey, F Kinsman, A Howard, JM Mitchell, T Molloy, CA AF Castillo, Heidi Patterson, Bonnie Hickey, Francis Kinsman, Anne Howard, Jennifer M. Mitchell, Terry Molloy, Cynthia A. TI Difference in age at regression and without Down syndrome SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS LA English DT Article DE autism; Down syndrome; regression; Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised ID AUTISM-SPECTRUM DISORDER; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; CHILDREN; INDIVIDUALS; POPULATION; PREVALENCE; PHENOTYPE; CPEA AB Objective: Autism occurs more frequently in individuals with Down syndrome than it does in the general population. Among children with autism and Down syndrome, regression is reported to occur in up to 50%. The aim of this study was to characterize and compare regression in children with autism with and without Down syndrome. Methods: in this case-control study, children with Down syndrome and autism characterized by a history of developmental regression (n = 12) were compared to children with autism with regression who did not have Down syndrome, matched for chronologic age and gender. Comparisons were made on age at acquisition of language and age at loss of language and other skills as measured by the Autism Diagnostic interview-Revised (ADI-R). Results: The mean age at acquisition of meaningful use of single words was 40.6 months (SD = 38.0) in children with Down syndrome and autism compared to 14.9 months (SD = 8.5) in children with autism without Down syndrome (p.005). The mean age at language loss in children with autism with Down syndrome was 61.8 months (SD 22.9) compared to 19.7 months (SD = 5.8) for those with autism without Down syndrome (p =.01). The mean age at other skill loss was 46.2 months (SD = 19.1) and 19.5 months (SD = 5.6), respectively (p =.006). Conclusions: When regression occurs in children with autism and Down syndrome it is, on average, much later than is typically seen in children with autism without Down syndrome. C1 [Mitchell, Terry; Molloy, Cynthia A.] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Med Ctr, Ctr Biostat & Epidemiol, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA. [Castillo, Heidi; Patterson, Bonnie; Hickey, Francis] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Med Ctr, Div Dev & Behav Pediat, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA. [Kinsman, Anne] Greenville Hosp Syst Childrens Hosp, Div Dev Behav Pediat, Greenville, SC USA. [Howard, Jennifer M.] Univ Kentucky, Coll Med, Lexington, KY USA. [Patterson, Bonnie; Hickey, Francis; Molloy, Cynthia A.] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Cincinnati, OH USA. RP Molloy, CA (reprint author), Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Med Ctr, Ctr Biostat & Epidemiol, 3333 Burnet Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA. EM cynthia.molloy@cchmc.org CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Bertrand J, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, P1155, DOI 10.1542/peds.108.5.1155 Capone GT, 2005, AM J MED GENET A, V134A, P373, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30622 de Bildt A, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P129 Fombonne E, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P1561, DOI 10.1016/S0890-8567(09)66566-7 Fombonne E, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, pS4, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001162 GHAZIUDDIN M, 1992, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V36, P449 Goldberg WA, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P607, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000005998.47370.ef HICKEY F, 2005, INT M AUST RES MAY 5 HOSHINO Y, 1987, JPN J PSYCHIAT NEUR, V41, P237 Jyonouchi H, 2001, J NEUROIMMUNOL, V120, P170, DOI 10.1016/S0165-5728(01)00421-0 Kent L, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P153, DOI 10.1017/S001216229900033X Kobayashi R, 1998, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V98, P296, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10087.x Lainhart JE, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V113, P231, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10615 La Malfa G, 2004, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V48, P262, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2003.00567.x LECOUTEUR A, 2003, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC IN LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Lord C, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P936, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00287.x Lord C., 2001, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB Molloy CA, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P317, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0071-0 Morgan C. N., 2002, PSYCHIAT B, V26, P127, DOI 10.1192/pb.26.4.127 Rasmussen P, 2001, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V43, P750, DOI 10.1017/S0012162201001372 Richler J, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P299, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0070-1 Risi S, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P1094, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000227880.42780.0e Roid G. H., 2003, STANFORD BINET INTEL Smalley SL, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P407, DOI 10.1023/A:1026052421693 Sparrow SS, 2005, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Starr EM, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P665, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0010-0 Werner E, 2005, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V62, P889, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.62.8.889 Werner E, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P337, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-3301-6 World Health Organization (WHO), 1992, ICD 10 INT CLASS DIS NR 33 TC 6 Z9 6 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0196-206X J9 J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR JI J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr. PD APR PY 2008 VL 29 IS 2 BP 89 EP 93 DI 10.1097/DBP.0b013e318165c78d PG 5 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology; Pediatrics GA 289GF UT WOS:000255042300004 PM 18367994 ER PT J AU Capone, GT Goyal, P Grados, M Smith, B Kammann, H AF Capone, George T. Goyal, Parag Grados, Marco Smith, Brandon Kammann, Heather TI Risperidone use in children with Down syndrome, severe intellectual disability, and comorbid autistic spectrum disorders: A naturalistic study SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS LA English DT Article DE Aberrant Behavior Checklist; autistic-spectrum disorder; disruptive behavior; Down syndrome; dual diagnosis; intellectual disability; risperidone; self-injury; trisomy 21 ID ABERRANT BEHAVIOR CHECKLIST; DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIORS; DOUBLE-BLIND; SLEEP-APNEA; OPEN-LABEL; ADOLESCENTS; SCALE; SCHIZOPHRENIA; INDIVIDUALS; MECHANISM AB Objective: We report on an open-label, naturalistic study using risperidone to treat disruptive behaviors and self-injury in children with Down syndrome, severe intellectual disability, and comorbid autism spectrum disorders (DS+ASDs). We hypothesized that hyperactivity and disruptive behaviors would improve in response to risperidone treatment consistent with previous studies of children with ASD. Methods: Subjects were children (mean age, 7.8 +/- 2.6 years), consisting of 20 males and three females identified through our outpatient Down Syndrome Clinic between 2000 and 2004. Results: Using the Aberrant Behavior Checklist as the primary outcome measure, all five subscales showed significant improvement following risperidone treatment. The mean duration of treatment was 95.8 +/- 16.8 days, and mean total daily dose was 0.66 +/- 0.28 mg/day. The Hyperactivity, Stereotypy, and Lethargy subscale scores showed the most significant reduction (p <.001), followed by irritability (p <.02), and Inappropriate Speech (p <.04). Children with disruptive behavior and self-injury showed the greatest improvement. Sleep quality improved for 88% of subjects with preexisting sleep disturbance. Subjects for whom a follow-up weight was available showed a mean weight increase of 2.8 +/- 1.5 kg during the treatment period. Conclusions: These findings support our clinical impression of improvement on important target behaviors such as aggression, disruptiveness, self-injury, stereotypy, and social withdrawal. Low-dose risperidone appears to be well tolerated in children with DS+ASD, although concerns about weight gain and metabolic alterations may limit its usefulness over the long term in some children. C1 [Capone, George T.; Goyal, Parag; Kammann, Heather] Kennedy Krieger Inst, Div Neurol & Dev Med, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA. [Capone, George T.] Kennedy Krieger Inst, Ctr Genet Disorders Cognit & Behav, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA. [Capone, George T.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Grados, Marco] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Smith, Brandon] Childrens Hosp Pittsburgh, Dept Pediat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Capone, GT (reprint author), Kennedy Krieger Inst, Div Neurol & Dev Med, 1750 E Fairmount Ave, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA. EM capone@kennedykrieger.org CR AMAN MG, 1985, AM J MENT DEF, V89, P485 Aman MG, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P1337, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.8.1337 AMAN MG, 1985, AM J MENT DEF, V89, P492 BAYLEY N, 1993, BAYLEY SCALES INFANT, P221 Bellack AS, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P364, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.2.364 Brinkley J, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1949, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0327-3 Campbell M, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P835, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199706000-00022 Capone GT, 2005, AM J MED GENET A, V134A, P373, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.30622 Chervin RD, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P201, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000037012.34553.72 Cohen J., 1988, STAT POWER ANAL BEHA, V2nd Correll CU, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P771, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000220851.94392.30 Findling RL, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P677, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.4.677 GATH A, 1986, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V149, P156, DOI 10.1192/bjp.149.2.156 GHAZIUDDIN M, 1992, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V36, P449 GILBERG C, 1986, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V149, P68 Green MF, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P799 Hellings JA, 2001, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V11, P229, DOI 10.1089/10445460152595559 HOON AH, 1993, J PEDIATR-US, V123, pS1, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)81587-2 Ichikawa J, 2001, J NEUROCHEM, V76, P1521, DOI 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00154.x Ivanenko A, 2004, PEDIATR CLIN N AM, V51, P51, DOI 10.1016/S0031-3955(03)00181-0 Kent L, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P153, DOI 10.1017/S001216229900033X KRUG DA, 1980, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V21, P221, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1980.tb01797.x Levanon A, 1999, J PEDIATR-US, V134, P755, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70293-3 Lidow MS, 1998, TRENDS PHARMACOL SCI, V19, P136, DOI 10.1016/S0165-6147(98)01186-9 Lieberman J. A., 2004, J CLIN PSYCHIAT S2, V6, P8 LUND J, 1988, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V78, P369, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb06350.x MARCUS CL, 1991, PEDIATRICS, V88, P132 Masi G, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P1206, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200110000-00015 McConville BJ, 2004, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V65, P20 McDougle CJ, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P685, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199705000-00020 MELTZER HY, 1991, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V17, P263 Melville CA, 2005, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V49, P125, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2004.00616.x MYERS B, 2001, J NERV MENT DIS, V179, P609 Nordin V, 1996, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V38, P314 McCracken JT, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P314, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa013171 Rossi A, 1997, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V95, P40, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb00371.x Shea S, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V114, P634 Snyder R, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1026, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000020270/43550.CC Stigler Kimberly A, 2004, Paediatr Drugs, V6, P33, DOI 10.2165/00148581-200406010-00003 Vgontzas AN, 2005, SLEEP MED REV, V9, P211, DOI 10.1016/j.smrv.2005.01.006 YUDOFSKY SC, 1986, AM J PSYCHIAT, V143, P35 Zarcone JR, 2001, AM J MENT RETARD, V106, P525, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2001)106<0525:EOROAB>2.0.CO;2 NR 42 TC 14 Z9 15 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0196-206X J9 J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR JI J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr. PD APR PY 2008 VL 29 IS 2 BP 106 EP 116 DI 10.1097/DBP.0b013e318165c100 PG 11 WC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics SC Behavioral Sciences; Psychology; Pediatrics GA 289GF UT WOS:000255042300008 PM 18349709 ER PT J AU Matson, JL Dempsey, T AF Matson, Johnny L. Dempsey, Timothy TI Stereotypy in adults with autism spectrum disorders: Relationship and diagnostic fidelity SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE stereotypy; adults; autism spectrum disorders; intellectual disability ID INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; PREVALENCE; SKILLS; INTERVENTION; TIME; RISK; AGE AB Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), are characterized by severe and debilitating symptoms including stereotypic behaviors. Stereotypies constitute core features of ASD and markedly impede attempts to remediate the disorder. Little previous research has examined characteristics of stereotypies in adults with ASD, or differentiated these behaviors as they present in ASD, from persons with intellectual disability (ID) only. In the present study 336 adults, those with ASD and ID versus ID alone were evaluated with respect to the nature and extent of their stereotypied behavior. A comparison of autistic to PDD-NOS participants was also conducted to offer a more fine-grained analysis specific to the ASD population. The nature and implications of these data for differential diagnosis in adults with ASD are discussed. C1 [Matson, Johnny L.; Dempsey, Timothy] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RP Matson, JL (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, 236 Audubon Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. EM Johnmatson@aol.com CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Chadwick O, 2000, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V44, P108, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2000.00255.x Charman T, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P500, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00377.x Crockett JL, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P23, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.10.003 Croen LA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P207, DOI 10.1023/A:1015453830880 de Bildt A, 2005, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V49, P672, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00711.x Dominick KC, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P145, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.02.003 EPSTEIN LH, 1974, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V7, P385, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1974.7-385 FREEMAN BJ, 1984, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V23, P588, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60352-6 Gardenier NC, 2004, RES DEV DISABIL, V25, P99, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2003.05.004 Gillberg C, 1999, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V99, P399, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb00984.x Gillberg C, 1996, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V38, P191 Gillett JN, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P247, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.09.003 HILL J, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P217 Holden B, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P456, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.06.001 Ingersoll B, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P163, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.02.004 Jacobson J, 1998, BEHAV INTERVENT, V13, P201, DOI DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-078X JONES RSP, 1990, J MENT DEFIC RES, V34, P261 LAGROW SJ, 1984, AM J MENT DEF, V88, P595 Lam KSL, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P254, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.03.003 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 MacDonald R, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P266, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.01.004 Matson JL, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P109, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.07.005 MATSON JL, 2007, IN PRESS RES AUTISM MATSON JL, 2007, IN PRESS RES DEV DIS Matson JL, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P75, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.09.001 Matson JL, 1997, RES DEV DISABIL, V18, P471, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(97)00023-1 MATSON JL, 2007, IN PRESS RES AUTUSM Matson JL, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P38, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.07.004 Moore V, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P47, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007001018 Morrison K, 1997, RES DEV DISABIL, V18, P127, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(96)00046-7 Noone SJ, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P109, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.11.014 Palmer GA, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P299, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.05.001 Prior M, 2003, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V39, P81, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2003.00097.x Rapin I, 1997, NEW ENGL J MED, V337, P97, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199707103370206 Schroeder S. R., 1990, HDB BEHAV MODIFICATI, P141 Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Tidmarsh L, 2003, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V48, P517 VANDALEN JGT, 1994, ENGAGEMENT, V21, P29 WOLERY M, 1985, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V15, P149, DOI 10.1007/BF01531601 NR 40 TC 45 Z9 45 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1056-263X J9 J DEV PHYS DISABIL JI J. Dev. Phys. Disabil. PD APR PY 2008 VL 20 IS 2 BP 155 EP 165 DI 10.1007/s10882-007-9086-0 PG 11 WC Rehabilitation SC Rehabilitation GA 269WV UT WOS:000253682400005 ER PT J AU Matson, JL Dempsey, T AF Matson, Johnny L. Dempsey, Timothy TI Autism spectrum disorders: Pharmacotherapy for challenging behaviors SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Review DE autism spectrum disorders; pharmacotherapy; challenging behaviors ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; CORE SYMPTOM DOMAINS; OF-THE-LITERATURE; OPEN-LABEL; RISPERIDONE TREATMENT; YOUNG-CHILDREN; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS; MENTAL-RETARDATION; DOUBLE-BLIND AB Autism spectrum disorders, a group of five conditions with similar behavioral characteristics, have received increasing research attention in recent years. Treatments have been successful at least to remediate or improve some symptoms, and the amount of research on the topic has been escalating very rapidly. The two primary forms of intervention studied the most to date have been applied behavior analysis and behavior therapy, and psychopharmacology. The purpose of this paper was to review efficacy of this latter category: drug related interventions for challenging behaviors. Effectiveness of these treatments based on the available research literature are reviewed with respect to current strengths and weaknesses of various psychotropic drug interventions. Trends in the data and potential future directions for research are discussed, including types of drugs used, targets for intervention, the future of combined behavior and drug interventions, and the measurement of side effects in psychopharmacology. C1 [Matson, Johnny L.; Dempsey, Timothy] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RP Matson, JL (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. EM Johnmatson@aol.com CR Adetunji B, 2006, AM J PSYCHIAT, V163, P551, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.3.551 AMAN MG, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P1672, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199512000-00018 Aman MG, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P451, DOI 10.1023/A:1005559725475 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT ANDERSON LT, 1984, AM J PSYCHIAT, V141, P1195 ANDERSON LT, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P227, DOI 10.1007/BF02211843 Arnold LE, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P1443, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000091946.28938.54 Barbaresi WJ, 2006, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V160, P1167, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.160.11.1167 BARDENSTEIN R, 1998, ANN NEUROL, V50, P86 Barnard L, 2002, J PSYCHOPHARMACOL, V16, P93 Belsito KM, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P175, DOI 10.1023/A:1010799115457 Ben-Itzchak E, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P287, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.03.002 BOONYASIDHI V, 2002, J MED ASSOC THAILAND, V85, P5784 BROADSTOCK M, 2003, 20036 NZHTA Bryson SE, 2003, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V48, P506 CANELLA HI, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P529 Chen NC, 2001, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V62, P479 Chez Michael G, 2004, Semin Pediatr Neurol, V11, P229, DOI 10.1016/j.spen.2004.07.007 Chun HW, 2003, ADV ENG INFORM, V17, P1, DOI 10.1016/S1474-034(03)00019-3 Coghill D, 2002, CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR, V15, P361, DOI 10.1097/00001504-200207000-00004 COOK EH, 1992, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V31, P739, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199207000-00024 Di Martino A, 2001, PEDIATR NEUROL, V25, P199, DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(01)00276-4 Dinca O, 2005, J PSYCHOPHARMACOL, V19, P521, DOI 10.1177/0269881105056541 Fatemi SH, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P303, DOI 10.1023/A:1026008602540 Findling RL, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P677, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.4.677 Gagliano A, 2004, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V14, P39, DOI 10.1089/104454604773840472 Gerlai R, 2004, DRUG DISCOV TODAY, V9, P366, DOI 10.1016/S1359-6446(04)03039-9 GORDON CT, 1993, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V50, P441 GORDON CT, 1992, AM J PSYCHIAT, V149, P363 Green VA, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P70, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.12.002 Handen BL, 2005, SCHOOL PSYCHOL QUART, V20, P155, DOI 10.1521/scpq.20.2.155.66514 Hardan A, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P1551, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199611000-00025 Hellings JA, 1996, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V57, P333 Hellings JA, 2001, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V11, P229, DOI 10.1089/10445460152595559 HERRINGTON D, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P14 Hill J, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P517, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.07.001 Hilton C, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P164, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.10.002 Hoch J, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P238, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.01.002 Holden B, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P456, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.06.001 Hollander E, 2000, J CHILD NEUROL, V15, P132, DOI 10.1177/088307380001500214 Hughes DM, 2002, BRIT J DEV DISABIL, V48, P113 Hunsinger DM, 2000, LIFE SCI, V67, P1667, DOI 10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00763-3 Ingersoll B, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P163, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.02.004 Jarbrink K, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P94, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.11.002 Kabot S, 2003, PROF PSYCHOL-RES PR, V34, P26, DOI 10.1037/0735-7028.34.1.26 Kemner C, 2000, SCHIZOPHR RES, V41, P194, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(00)90777-1 Kerbeshian J, 2001, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V13, P199, DOI 10.1023/A:1016686802786 Kern JK, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P67, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.07.006 King BH, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P439, DOI 10.1023/A:1005555624566 King BH, 2006, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V15, P161, DOI 10.1016/j.chc.2005.08.005 Koshes RJ, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P578 Kwok HWM, 2003, CURR OPIN PSYCHIATR, V16, P529, DOI 10.1097/01.yco.0000087259.35258.e9 Lam KSL, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P254, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.03.003 Laud RB, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P559, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.06.003 Levy SE, 2005, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V11, P131, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20062 Lewis FM, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P85, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.08.001 MacDonald R, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P266, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.01.004 Machalicek W, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P229, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.10.005 Magnusson P, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P153, DOI 10.1023/A:1010795014548 Malone RP, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P887, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200108000-00009 MALONE RP, 1991, PSYCHOPHARMACOL BULL, V27, P113 Martin A, 1999, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V9, P99, DOI 10.1089/cap.1999.9.99 Martin A, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P77, DOI 10.1023/A:1022234605695 Masi G, 2001, J CHILD NEUROL, V16, P395, DOI 10.1177/088307380101600602 Masi G, 2001, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V11, P389, DOI 10.1089/104454601317261564 Masi G, 2003, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V64, P1039 Masi G, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P1206, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200110000-00015 Matson JL, 2006, ASSESS TREAT CHILD P, V1, P1 Matson JL, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P28, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.07.003 Matson JL, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P109, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.07.005 Matson JL, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P467, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.06.002 MATSON JL, 2007, IN PRESS RES DEV DIS, DOI DOI 10.1016/1J.RIDD.2007.02.001 Matson JL, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P207, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.07.006 MATSON JL, 2007, IN PRESS BEHAV MODFI Matson JL, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P38, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.07.004 Matson JL, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P341, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.12.004 McDougle CJ, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P1142, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1142 McDougle CJ, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P921, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200208000-00010 McDougle CJ, 2006, CLIN NEUROSCI RES, V6, P179, DOI 10.1016/j.cnr.2006.06.012 McDougle CJ, 1998, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V55, P633, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.55.7.633 McDougle CJ, 1998, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V18, P62, DOI 10.1097/00004714-199802000-00010 McDougle CJ, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P685, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199705000-00020 Metz B., 2005, CONTROVERSIAL THERAP Moran RW, 2001, J MANIP PHYSIOL THER, V24, P183 Morgan S, 2007, BRIT MED J, V334, P1069, DOI 10.1136/bmj.39216.583333.80 Nicholson J, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P337, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.04.001 Nicolson R, 1998, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V37, P372, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199804000-00014 PALMERO MT, 2004, J CHILD NEUROL, V19, P155 Perry R, 1997, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V7, P167, DOI 10.1089/cap.1997.7.167 PLIOPLYS AV, 1994, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V148, P220 Posey DJ, 1999, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V9, P273, DOI 10.1089/cap.1999.9.273 Posey DJ, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P2115, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.2115 Posey DJ, 2000, HARVARD REV PSYCHIAT, V8, P45, DOI 10.1093/hrp/8.2.45 Potenza MN, 1999, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V19, P37, DOI 10.1097/00004714-199902000-00008 POUSTKA L, 2007, KINDER JUGEND PSYCHI, V35, P87 Mccracken JT, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P1361 McCracken JT, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P314, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa013171 ROJAHN J, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P558 RUTTER M, 1968, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V9, P1, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1968.tb02204.x Sandler L, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P1890 Schlosser RW, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.04.004 Shattock Paul, 2002, Expert Opin Ther Targets, V6, P175 Siklos S, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P9, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.09.003 Singh NN, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P545, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.07.002 Sinha Y., 2004, COCHRANE DB SYST REV, V1, DOI DOI 10.1002/14651858.CD003681.PUB2 Sokolski KN, 2004, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V14, P143, DOI 10.1089/104454604773840599 Stachnik JM, 2007, ANN PHARMACOTHER, V41, P626, DOI 10.1345/aph.1H527 Steingard RJ, 1997, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V7, P9, DOI 10.1089/cap.1997.7.9 SWEENEY PP, 1998, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V13, P144 Symes MD, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P30, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.07.007 TagerFlusberg H, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P169, DOI 10.1007/BF02172006 Tager-Flusberg H, 2001, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V7, P21 Towbin KE, 2003, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V12, P23, DOI 10.1016/S1056-4993(02)00049-4 Tsai LY, 1999, PSYCHOSOM MED, V61, P651 Tsai LY, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P159, DOI 10.1007/BF02172004 Tsai SJ, 2006, MED HYPOTHESES, V67, P626, DOI 10.1016/j.mehy.2006.02.029 van Lang NDJ, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P217, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.12.005 Whittingham K, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P364, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.05.003 Zachor DA, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P162, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.12.004 Zuddas A, 1996, AM J PSYCHIAT, V153, P738 Zuddas A, 2000, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V10, P79, DOI 10.1089/cap.2000.10.79 NR 121 TC 20 Z9 20 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1056-263X EI 1573-3580 J9 J DEV PHYS DISABIL JI J. Dev. Phys. Disabil. PD APR PY 2008 VL 20 IS 2 BP 175 EP 191 DI 10.1007/s10882-007-9088-y PG 17 WC Rehabilitation SC Rehabilitation GA 269WV UT WOS:000253682400007 ER PT J AU Messier, J Ferland, F Majnemer, A AF Messier, Julie Ferland, Francine Majnemer, Annette TI Play behavior of school age children with intellectual disability: Their capacities, interests and attitude SO JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PHYSICAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE children; intellectual disability; play; ludic behavior ID OCCUPATIONAL-THERAPY; HANDICAPPED-CHILDREN; MENTAL-RETARDATION; AUTISM; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; SCALE AB This study describes play of intellectually disabled children. A sample of 27 school aged children from five to seven years of age was evaluated using the Knox Preschool Play Scale and Ferland Assessment of Ludic Behavior. Play capacities and Ludic attitude were described and analyzed in relation to intellectual capacities. Children demonstrated good abilities in use of objects and space in both assessments. Furthermore, four out of six elements of the Ludic attitude: curiosity, initiative, pleasure, and spontaneity were present irrespective of IQ level. However, sense of humor and enjoyment of challenge were less present. Interestingly, the Imitation dimension showed relative weakness suggesting that this learning method may not be optimal in the school setting. The results highlight the strengths and limitations in play behaviors of children with intellectual disability. C1 [Ferland, Francine] Univ Montreal, Programme Ergotherapie, Ecole Readaptat, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Majnemer, Annette] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3G 1Y5, Canada. RP Messier, J (reprint author), 1195 Chateauneuf, Quebec City, PQ J2Y 1A4, Canada. EM maxan@videotron.ca CR BAILLARGEON M, 1992, INTERVENTION PRECOCE, P29 Bates E., 1988, 1 WORDS GRAMMER BEEGHLY M, 1998, HDB MENTAL RETARDATI, P240 BLEDSOE NP, 1982, AM J OCCUP THER, V36, P783 BOWER A, 1995, AM J MENT RETARD, V99, P555 Case-Smith J, 1999, AM J OCCUP THER, V53, P506 CHEVRIER JM, 1988, ECHELLE INTELLIGENCE DENONCOURT L, 1998, HOME ENV FREE PLAY B DUFOUR M, 1998, REV CANADIENNE ERGOT, V65, P210 Ellis M. J., 1973, WHY PEOPLE PLAY FERLAND F, 1998, MODELE LUDIQUE JEU E Ferland F, 1997, PLAY CHILDREN PHYS D FERLAND F, 1994, MOELE LUDIQUE JEU EN GOWEN JW, 1992, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P21 GRIFFITHS R, 1955, GRIFFTHS MENTAL DEV HARRISON H, 1986, AM J OCCUP THER, V40, P167 HELLENDOORN J, 1992, MENT RETARD, V30, P255 HOGG J, 1987, ASSESSMENT MENTAL HA Jarrold C, 1996, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V14, P275 JOHNSON J, 1996, OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY, P693 JOHNSTON JM, 1993, MENT RETARD, V31, P127 Knox S., 1997, PLAY OCCUPATIONAL TH, P35 LEITER GA, 1952, ARTHUR ADAPTION LEIT LEWIS V, 1988, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V6, P325 Libby S, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P487, DOI 10.1023/A:1026095910558 MARTIN MJ, 1989, OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY, P422 SIGMAN M, 1984, DEV PSYCHOL, V20, P293, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.20.2.293 SIMARD L, 1988, GRILLE EVALUATION JE THOMAS GV, 1981, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V7, P1, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.1981.tb00816.x Thorndike RL, 1986, STANFORD BINET INTEL TURNER IF, 1985, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V11, P391, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.1985.tb00479.x Watling R, 1999, AM J OCCUP THER, V53, P498 Williams E, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P67, DOI 10.1023/A:1005665714197 NR 33 TC 5 Z9 5 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1056-263X J9 J DEV PHYS DISABIL JI J. Dev. Phys. Disabil. PD APR PY 2008 VL 20 IS 2 BP 193 EP 207 DI 10.1007/s10882-007-9089-x PG 15 WC Rehabilitation SC Rehabilitation GA 269WV UT WOS:000253682400008 ER PT J AU Carr, D Felce, J AF Carr, D. Felce, J. TI Teaching picture-to-object relations in picture-based requesting by children with autism: a comparison between error prevention and error correction teaching procedures SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE autism; conditional discriminations; error correction; exclusion; linguistics ID SEVERE MENTAL-RETARDATION; EQUIVALENCE CLASSES; BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS; EXCLUSION; LANGUAGE; INDIVIDUALS AB Background Children who have a combination of language and developmental disabilities with autism often experience major difficulties in learning relations between objects and their graphic representations. Therefore, they would benefit from teaching procedures that minimize their difficulties in acquiring these relations. This study compared two teaching procedures, an error prevention procedure and an error correction procedure, for teaching relations between objects and pictures. Method Participants were two groups of children with autism, aged between 3 and 7 years. In the context of picture-to-object requesting, one group was taught using an error correction method and the other group with an error prevention method. The measures for each child were accuracy of correspondences between taught picture and object pairs and accuracy of delayed correspondences in learning outcome tests with all combinations of object and picture pairs presented to them throughout the study. Results The group receiving the error prevention-based teaching made significantly fewer errors during the teaching phases and in their learning outcome test for correspondences between all combinations of pictures and objects. Conclusions The error prevention teaching procedure would seem to provide a more efficient and ecologically valid method than the error correction procedure for teaching relations between objects and their graphic-based referents. Improvements in the methodology were suggested for providing a stronger basis for comparison between error correction and error prevention teaching methods. C1 [Carr, D.; Felce, J.] Univ Cardiff, Sch Med, Welsh Ctr Learning Disabil, Cardiff CF14 4YS, S Glam, Wales. RP Carr, D (reprint author), Univ Cardiff, Sch Med, Welsh Ctr Learning Disabil, Neuadd Merionydd,Hlth Pk, Cardiff CF14 4YS, S Glam, Wales. EM debcarr60@gmail.com CR Adamson L. B., 1997, COMMUNICATION LANGUA, P75 Boucher J., 1997, PRESCHOOL LANGUAGE S Carr D, 2000, J INTELLECT DEV DIS, V25, P181, DOI 10.1080/13668250020006295 Carr D, 2000, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V74, P101, DOI 10.1901/jeab.2000.74-101 Carr D, 2003, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V36, P507, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2003.36-507 de Rose J. C., 1992, UNDERSTANDING VERBAL, P69 deRose JC, 1996, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V29, P451, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-451 DEVANY JM, 1986, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V46, P243, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1986.46-243 DIXON LS, 1981, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V14, P465, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1981.14-465 DOLLAGHAN CA, 1987, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V52, P218 Dube WV, 1997, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V68, P303, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1997.68-303 DUBE WV, 1989, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V51, P65, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1989.51-65 EIKESETH S, 1992, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V58, P123, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1992.58-123 FERRARI C, 1990, J EXPT CHILD PSYCHOL, V56, P49 Frost L, 2002, PECS PICTURE EXCHANG Frost L. A., 1994, PECS PICTURE EXCHANG GOLINKOFF RM, 1992, DEV PSYCHOL, V28, P99, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.28.1.99 GREEN G, 1990, AM J MENT RETARD, V95, P260 LIPKENS R, 1993, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V56, P201, DOI 10.1006/jecp.1993.1032 MCILVANE WJ, 1992, RES DEV DISABIL, V13, P509 MERRIMAN WE, 1989, PSYCHOL REC, V48, P407 MERRIMAN WE, 1993, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V56, P412, DOI 10.1006/jecp.1993.1042 MERVIS CB, 1995, AM J MENT RETARD, V100, P23 RICE ML, 1990, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V55, P33 Romski MA, 1996, AM J MENT RETARD, V100, P391 Sevcik R. A., 1986, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V2, P160, DOI 10.1080/07434618612331273980 Sparrow S., 1985, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE TERRACE HS, 1974, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V22, P151, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1974.22-151 Wilkinson K. M., 2001, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V17, P120, DOI 10.1080/714043374 Wilkinson K.M., 1998, PERSPECTIVES FUNDAME, P243 Wilkinson KM, 1996, DEV REV, V16, P125, DOI 10.1006/drev.1996.0005 Wilkinson KM, 1998, PSYCHOL REC, V48, P407 Wilkinson K.M., 1998, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V14, P162, DOI 10.1080/07434619812331278336 Wilkinson K.M., 1994, EXPT ANAL HUMAN BEHA, V12, P21 ZIMMERMAN IL, 1992, PRESCHOOL LANGAUGE S NR 35 TC 2 Z9 2 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0964-2633 J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES JI J. Intell. Disabil. Res. PD APR PY 2008 VL 52 BP 309 EP 317 DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2007.01021.x PN 4 PG 9 WC Education, Special; Genetics & Heredity; Clinical Neurology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Genetics & Heredity; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 274CO UT WOS:000253979600004 PM 18339093 ER PT J AU de Vries, PJ Watson, P AF de Vries, P. J. Watson, P. TI Attention deficits in tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC): rethinking the pathways to the endstate SO JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE cognition; developmental trajectory; neuroconstructivist; neuropsychology ID DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; BRAIN; CHILDREN; MEMORY; NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; AUTISM AB Background Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a genetic disorder associated with a range of neurocognitive manifestations, including neuropsychological attention deficits most notably in dual tasking/divided attention. These dual-task deficits have so far been interpreted as evidence of a vulnerable 'cognitive module' in TSC. Here, we suggest that this interpretation represents an 'adult neuropsychological' perspective, and argue that a developmental approach would be more appropriate to examine attention deficits in TSC. Method We examined the pathway to 'endstate' dual-task deficits in twenty 6-16 year olds with TSC utilising the Test of Everyday Attention for Children (TEA-Ch). We predicted that the pattern of attentional deficits in TSC would support a 'conditional' model where the establishment of a later-maturing skill was dependent on the functional maturation of an earlier expected skill. Results Attentional profiles showed statistical support for a conditional model. Only one child showed a deterministic pattern while one showed a hybrid pattern, attributed to the admixture of a surgically acquired lesion and a neurodevelopmental disorder. Conclusions This preliminary study suggests that the developmental cascade in TSC may be arrested at various stages of neuropsychological development, thus leading to different developmental trajectories towards similar 'endstate' profiles. C1 [de Vries, P. J.] Univ Cambridge, Dev Psychiat Sect, Cambridge CB2 2AH, England. [de Vries, P. J.] Cambridgeshire & Peterborough Mental Hlth Partner, Neurodev Serv NDS, Peterborough, Cambs, England. [Watson, P.] Univ Cambridge, MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge, England. RP de Vries, PJ (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dev Psychiat Sect, Douglas House,18B Trumpington Rd, Cambridge CB2 2AH, England. EM pd215@cam.ac.uk CR Agresti A., 1990, CATEGORICAL DATA ANA Betts J, 2006, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V12, P205, DOI 10.1080/09297040500488522 Bishop DVM, 1997, Q J EXP PSYCHOL-A, V50, P899, DOI 10.1080/027249897391946 COHEN IL, 1994, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V36, P5, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(94)90057-4 Crino PB, 2006, NEW ENGL J MED, V355, P1345, DOI 10.1056/NEJMra055323 Dennis M, 1989, CLIN NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, P89 de Vries P, 2005, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V14, P183, DOI 10.1007/s00787-005-0443-1 de Vries PJ, 2007, NEW ENGL J MED, V356, P92 DEVRIES PJ, 2001, ATTENTION PSCYHOPATH DUNN L, 1997, BRIT PRICTURE VOCABU Fernandes MA, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V43, P1115, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.11.026 Fuster JM, 1997, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V20, P451, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(97)01128-4 Goswami U, 2003, TRENDS COGN SCI, V7, P534, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2003.10.003 Gustafsson L, 1997, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V42, P1138, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00141-8 HUDSPETH WJ, 1990, J EDUC PSYCHOL, V82, P881, DOI 10.1037//0022-0663.82.4.881 Huttenlocher PR, 1997, J COMP NEUROL, V387, P167, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19971020)387:2<167::AID-CNE1>3.0.CO;2-Z Johnson MH, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P521, DOI 10.1017/S0954579402003073 Johnson MH, 2001, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V2, P475, DOI 10.1038/35081509 KarmiloffSmith A, 1997, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V13, P513 Karmiloff-Smith A, 2003, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V15, P969, DOI 10.1017/S0954579403000476 Karmiloff-Smith A., 1992, MODULARITY DEV PERSP Karmiloff-Smith A, 1998, TRENDS COGN SCI, V2, P389, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01230-3 Luciana M, 1998, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V36, P273, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(97)00109-7 Manly T., 1999, TEST EVERYDAY ATTENT Manly T, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P1065, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00806 MCKAY K, 1994, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V10, P221 Oliver A, 2000, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V3, P1, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00094 PASCUALVACA D, 2000, FUNCTIONAL NEUROIMAG, P137, DOI 409813802,12,1 Posner MI, 2006, NEURAL NETWORKS, V19, P1422, DOI 10.1016/j.neunet.2006.08.004 POVEY S, 1994, ANN HUM GENET, V58, P107, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1994.tb01881.x Prather P, 2004, J CHILD NEUROL, V19, P666 Quartz SR, 1999, TRENDS COGN SCI, V3, P48, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01270-4 Raven J.C., 1956, COLOURED PROGRESSIVE Roach ES, 1998, J CHILD NEUROL, V13, P624 SHEPP BE, 1987, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V43, P159, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(87)90057-9 Thomas M, 2002, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V25, P727, DOI 10.1017/S0140525X02000134 Wilson EB, 1927, J AM STAT ASSOC, V22, P209, DOI 10.2307/2276774 NR 37 TC 1 Z9 2 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0964-2633 J9 J INTELL DISABIL RES JI J. Intell. Disabil. Res. PD APR PY 2008 VL 52 BP 348 EP 357 DI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2007.01030.x PN 4 PG 10 WC Education, Special; Genetics & Heredity; Clinical Neurology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Genetics & Heredity; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 274CO UT WOS:000253979600008 PM 18179508 ER PT J AU Zahir, FR Baross, A Delaney, AD Eydoux, P Fernandes, ND Pugh, T Marra, MA Friedman, JM AF Zahir, F. R. Baross, A. Delaney, A. D. Eydoux, P. Fernandes, N. D. Pugh, T. Marra, M. A. Friedman, J. M. TI A patient with vertebral, cognitive and behavioural abnormalities and a de novo deletion of NRXN1 alpha SO JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS LA English DT Article ID NEUREXIN I-ALPHA; SCREENING QUESTIONNAIRE; SYNAPSE FORMATION; BETA-NEUREXINS; CA2+ CHANNELS; CELL-ADHESION; AUTISM; DIFFERENTIATION; RECEPTOR; GENES AB The authors report a patient with mild mental retardation, autistic features, multiple vertebral malformations, and an unusual facial appearance who carries a de novo submicroscopic deletion of chromosome 2p16.3. The patient's deletion is similar to 320 kb in size and includes only the part of the NRXN1 gene that codes for the neurexin1 alpha promoter and initial coding exons. The more downstream neurexin1 beta promoter and the region surrounding it are intact. Neurexin1 beta has been associated with autism in several recent studies, but this is the first reported patient with loss of only neurexin1 alpha and not of neurexin1 beta. These findings suggest that neurexin1 alpha function in correct dosage is necessary for normal neurological development. C1 [Zahir, F. R.; Marra, M. A.; Friedman, J. M.] Univ British Columbia, Womens & Childrens Hosp, Med Genet Res Unit, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada. [Baross, A.] Genome British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Delaney, A. D.; Pugh, T.; Marra, M. A.] British Columbia Canc Agcy, Genome Sci Ctr, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4E6, Canada. [Eydoux, P.] Childrens & Womens Hlth Ctr British Columbia, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Fernandes, N. D.] Univ British Columbia, Fac Med, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. RP Zahir, FR (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Womens & Childrens Hosp, Med Genet Res Unit, Box 153,4500 Oak St, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada. EM farahz@interchange.ubc.ca RI Marra, Marco/B-5987-2008; Tang, Macy/B-9798-2014 CR Beglopoulos V, 2005, MOL CELL BIOL, V25, P7278, DOI 10.1128/MCB.25.16.7278-7288.2005 Berument SK, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P444, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 Boucard AA, 2005, NEURON, V48, P229, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.08.026 Brodkin ES, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V176, P53, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.06.025 Craig AM, 2007, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V17, P43, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2007.01.011 Dean C, 2006, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V29, P21, DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2005.11.003 Dudanova I, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P10599, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1913-06.2006 Ehlers S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P129, DOI 10.1023/A:1023040610384 Feng JN, 2006, NEUROSCI LETT, V409, P10, DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2006.08.017 Friedman JM, 2006, AM J HUM GENET, V79, P500, DOI 10.1086/507471 FRYNS JP, 1979, HUM GENET, V51, P123, DOI 10.1007/BF00287165 Garner CC, 2002, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V25, P243, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(02)02152-5 Geppert M, 1998, J BIOL CHEM, V273, P1705, DOI 10.1074/jbc.273.3.1705 Graf ER, 2004, CELL, V119, P1013, DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.035 Kattenstroth G, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P2607, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0308626100 Levi S, 2002, J NEUROSCI, V22, P4274 Missler M, 1998, TRENDS GENET, V14, P20, DOI 10.1016/S0168-9525(97)01324-3 Missler M, 2003, NATURE, V423, P939, DOI 10.1038/nature01755 Patzke H, 2000, MOL CELL NEUROSCI, V15, P561, DOI 10.1006/mcne.2000.0853 Redon R, 2006, NATURE, V444, P444, DOI 10.1038/nature05329 Rowen L, 2002, GENOMICS, V79, P587, DOI 10.1006/geno.2002.6734 Sons MS, 2006, NEUROSCIENCE, V138, P433, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.11.040 USHKARYOV YA, 1994, J BIOL CHEM, V269, P11987 Sugita S, 2001, J CELL BIOL, V154, P435, DOI 10.1083/jcb.200105003 Szatmari P, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P319, DOI 10.1038/ng1985 Tabuchi K, 2002, GENOMICS, V79, P849, DOI 10.1006/geno.2002.6780 ULLRICH B, 1995, NEURON, V14, P497, DOI 10.1016/0896-6273(95)90306-2 Zeng XK, 2007, FEBS LETT, V581, P2509, DOI 10.1016/j.febslet.2007.04.068 Zeng ZH, 2006, INT J DEV BIOL, V50, P39, DOI 10.1387/ijdb.052068zz Zhang WQ, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P4330, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0497-05.2005 NR 30 TC 65 Z9 67 PU B M J PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA BRITISH MED ASSOC HOUSE, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON WC1H 9JR, ENGLAND SN 0022-2593 J9 J MED GENET JI J. Med. Genet. PD APR PY 2008 VL 45 IS 4 BP 239 EP 243 DI 10.1136/jmg.2007.054437 PG 5 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 282JB UT WOS:000254562600008 PM 18057082 ER PT J AU Ferguson, HJ Sanford, AJ AF Ferguson, Heather J. Sanford, Anthony J. TI Anomalies in real and counterfactual worlds: An eye-movement investigation SO JOURNAL OF MEMORY AND LANGUAGE LA English DT Article DE counterfactual reasoning; eye-movements; discourse processing; anomalies ID BRAIN POTENTIALS; DISCOURSE ROLES; CONDITIONALS; SENTENCES; KNOWLEDGE; CONTEXT; NARRATIVES; RETRIEVAL; AUTISM; MEMORY AB Counterfactual reasoning is valid reasoning arising from premises that are true in a hypothetical model, but false in actuality. Investigations of counterfactuals have concentrated on reasoning and production, but psycholinguistic research has been more limited. We report three eye-movement studies investigating the comprehension of counterfactual information. Prior context depicted a counterfactual world (CW), or real world (RW), while a second sentence was manipulated to create RW anomalous continuations, where events included a violation of RW knowledge, and RW congruent continuations, where the events described were congruent with RW knowledge. Results showed that RW violations can be 'neutralised' within an appropriate pre-specified CW context, and RW congruent items can lead to the experience of an anomaly following an inconsistent CW context. Importantly, there was also evidence in all three studies for early processing difficulty with RW violations regardless of prior context, indicating that a proposition is rapidly evaluated against real-world knowledge, just prior to the accommodation of a proposition into a counterfactual world representation. We discuss the results in terms of a variety of accounts of the nature of counterfactual worlds. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Ferguson, Heather J.; Sanford, Anthony J.] Univ Glasgow, Dept Psychol, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. RP Ferguson, HJ (reprint author), Univ Glasgow, Dept Psychol, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. EM h.ferguson@psy.gla.ac.uk RI Ferguson, Heather/D-4308-2014 CR Altarriba J, 1996, MEM COGNITION, V24, P477, DOI 10.3758/BF03200936 Bartlett F. C., 1932, REMEMBERING BOWER GH, 1979, COGNITIVE PSYCHOL, V11, P177, DOI 10.1016/0010-0285(79)90009-4 Braze D, 2002, J PSYCHOLINGUIST RES, V31, P25, DOI 10.1023/A:1014324220455 Byrne R., 2007, RATIONAL IMAGINATION Byrne R. M. J., 1997, PSYCHOL LEARN MOTIV, V37, P105, DOI DOI 10.1016/S0079-7421(08)60501-0 Byrne RMJ, 1999, MEM COGNITION, V27, P726, DOI 10.3758/BF03211565 Byrne RMJ, 2002, TRENDS COGN SCI, V6, P426, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01974-5 CONOLLY JF, 1994, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V6, P256 Cook AE, 2004, J MEM LANG, V50, P268, DOI 10.1016/j.jml.2003.11.003 Cowper EA, 1999, LINGUIST REV, V16, P205, DOI 10.1515/tlir.1999.16.3.205 Evans J. S. B. T., 2004, IF Evans JST, 2005, PSYCHOL REV, V112, P1040, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.112.4.1040 Fauconnier, 1997, MAPPINGS THOUGHT LAN Fauconnier G., 2003, WAY WE THINK CONCEPT Fauconnier Gilles, 1994, MENTAL SPACES Fauconnier Gilles, 1985, MENTAL SPACES ASPECT Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN GARNHAM A, 1979, Q J EXP PSYCHOL, V31, P207, DOI 10.1080/14640747908400720 Garrod S, 1999, CONSTRUCTION OF MENTAL REPRESENTATIONS DURING READING, P3 Garrod S, 2000, J MEM LANG, V42, P526, DOI 10.1006/jmla.1999.2694 Happe FGE, 1997, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V15, P1 HOLCOMB PJ, 1990, LANG COGNITIVE PROC, V5, P281, DOI 10.1080/01690969008407065 Johnson-Laird P., 1983, MENTAL MODELS Johnson-Laird P. N., 1991, DEDUCTION Johnson-Laird PN, 2002, PSYCHOL REV, V109, P646, DOI 10.1037//0033-295X.109.4.646 Kahneman D, 1995, WHAT MIGHT HAVE BEEN, P375 Kahneman D., 1982, JUDGMENT UNCERTAINTY, P201, DOI [DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511809477.015, 10.1017/CBO9780511809477.015] KAHNEMAN D, 1986, PSYCHOL REV, V93, P136, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.93.2.136 Kratzer Angelika, 1991, SEMANTICS INT HDB CO, P639 KUTAS M, 1980, SCIENCE, V207, P203, DOI 10.1126/science.7350657 Kutas M., 1994, COGNITIVE ELECTROPHY Kutas M., 2006, HDB PSYCHOLINGUISTIC LEWIS D, 1981, J PHILOS LOGIC, V10, P217 Markman KD, 2000, BRIT J SOC PSYCHOL, V39, P313, DOI 10.1348/014466600164499 MARKOVITS H, 1995, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V13, P1 McCall S., 1984, NOUS, V18, P462 Moggach Deborah, 2000, TULIP FEVER Ni WJ, 1998, J PSYCHOLINGUIST RES, V27, P515, DOI 10.1023/A:1024996828734 Nieuwland MS, 2006, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V18, P1098, DOI 10.1162/jocn.2006.18.7.1098 Ramsey F. P., 1931, FDN MATH OTHER LOGIC Rayner K, 1998, PSYCHOL BULL, V124, P372, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.124.3.372 Rayner K, 1996, PSYCHON B REV, V3, P504, DOI 10.3758/BF03214555 RAYNER K, 1989, J EXP PSYCHOL LEARN, V15, P779, DOI 10.1037//0278-7393.15.5.779 Rayner K, 2004, J EXP PSYCHOL LEARN, V30, P1290, DOI 10.1037/0278-7393.30.6.1290 Rizzella ML, 2002, J EXP PSYCHOL LEARN, V28, P780, DOI 10.1037//0278-7393.28.4.780 RYAN ML, 1991, POETICS TODAY, V12, P553, DOI 10.2307/1772651 SANFORD AJ, 1983, MIND MAN SANFORD AJ, 1999, MENTAL MODELS DISCOU Sanford AJ, 1981, UNDERSTANDING WRITTE Sanford AJ, 1998, DISCOURSE PROCESS, V26, P159 Sanford AJ, 2005, DISCOURSE PROCESS, V39, P205 Santamaria C, 2005, J EXP PSYCHOL LEARN, V31, P1149, DOI 10.1037/0278-7393.31.5.1149 SCHUSTACK MW, 1987, J MEM LANG, V26, P322, DOI 10.1016/0749-596X(87)90117-3 Scott FJ, 1999, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V17, P349, DOI 10.1348/026151099165339 Sereno SC, 2003, PSYCHOL SCI, V14, P328, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.14471 STERNBERG RJ, 1989, INTELLIGENCE, V13, P187, DOI 10.1016/0160-2896(89)90016-0 Tabor W, 2004, J EXP PSYCHOL LEARN, V30, P431, DOI 10.1037/0278-7393.30.2.431 van Berkum JJA, 1999, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V11, P657 VONFINTEL K, 2001, KEN HALE LIFE LANGUA NR 60 TC 38 Z9 40 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0749-596X J9 J MEM LANG JI J. Mem. Lang. PD APR PY 2008 VL 58 IS 3 BP 609 EP 626 DI 10.1016/j.jml.2007.06.007 PG 18 WC Linguistics; Psychology; Psychology, Experimental SC Linguistics; Psychology GA 288SJ UT WOS:000255005800001 ER PT J AU Lian, WB Ying, SHK Tean, SCH Lin, DCK Lian, YC Yun, HL AF Lian, Wee Bin Ying, Selina Ho Kah Tean, Sylvia Choo Henn Lin, Daisy Chan Kwai Lian, Yeo Cheo Yun, Ho Lai TI Pre-school teachers' knowledge, attitudes and practices on childhood developmental and behavioural disorders in Singapore SO JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRICS AND CHILD HEALTH LA English DT Article DE child developmental disorder; teacher ID ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DOUBLE-BLIND CROSSOVER; RUBELLA VACCINE; FOOD COLORINGS; AUTISM; CHILDREN; MEASLES; MUMPS; HYPERACTIVITY; PREVALENCE AB Demands for diagnostic and intervention services in childhood developmental and behavioural disorders (CDABD) have increased in Singapore. With earlier enrolment of some 50 000 children in pre-schools, early childhood educators must be well-versed in normal development (ND) and CDABD, to help detect children with potential difficulties and refer for early diagnosis and intervention. Knowledge, attitudes and practices in ND and CDABD were evaluated among 503 pre-school teachers, most aged 30-44 years. With a median pre-school experience of 6.0 (0.1, 40) years, most had received formal training in early childhood but not special-needs (SN) education. A pass rate in knowledge (>= 50% total-score) was achieved in 56%, with the overall median total-score of 50 (0, 87)%. In specific blocks on ND, autistic spectrum disorder and attention deficit/hyperactive disorder, pass-rate was achieved in 66%, 68% and 32%, with median block-scores of 56 (0, 100)%, 50 (0, 100)%, 40 (0, 100)% respectively. Results on attitudes and perceptions revealed that most supported mainstream integration and aides in the classroom, agreeing that both the government and parents should pay for such support services. While most felt unequipped, further training interested them, with > 90% wanting to and feeling that they could make a difference for these children. This study demonstrated educational deficits in CDABD among our pre-school teachers. Yet, most care and want to improve their skills to aid integration and improve SN education, calling for more training and resource support. Necessary changes in policy and resource allocation should occur to allow better-integrated adults of tomorrow. C1 [Lian, Wee Bin; Ying, Selina Ho Kah; Tean, Sylvia Choo Henn; Lin, Daisy Chan Kwai; Lian, Yeo Cheo; Yun, Ho Lai] Singapore Gen Hosp, Dept Neonatal & Dev Med, Singapore 169608, Singapore. [Lian, Wee Bin; Ying, Selina Ho Kah; Tean, Sylvia Choo Henn; Lin, Daisy Chan Kwai; Lian, Yeo Cheo; Yun, Ho Lai] KK Womens & Childrens Hosp, Child Dev Unit, Singapore, Singapore. RP Lian, WB (reprint author), Singapore Gen Hosp, Dept Neonatal & Dev Med, Outram Rd, Singapore 169608, Singapore. EM lian.wee.bin@sgh.com.sg CR Homer CJ, 2000, PEDIATRICS, V105, P1158 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN, V4th Bhasin Tanya Karapurkar, 2006, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, V55, P1 BOYLE CA, 1994, PEDIATRICS, V93, P399 FEINGOLD H, 1979, FEINGOLD COOKBOOK HY FINDLING RL, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P581 GILBERG C, 1998, AUTISM, V2, P423 GROSS MD, 1987, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V26, P53, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198701000-00011 Jensen PS, 2001, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V22, P60 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Kaye JA, 2001, BRIT MED J, V322, P460, DOI 10.1136/bmj.322.7284.460 Knivsberg AM, 2002, NUTR NEUROSCI, V5, P251, DOI 10.1080/10281450290028945 KOHLER L, 1987, CLIN DEV MED KRESSTEN MM, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V19, P1477 Krummel DA, 1996, CRIT REV FOOD SCI, V36, P31 Lamb JA, 2000, HUM MOL GENET, V9, P861, DOI 10.1093/hmg/9.6.861 LELORD G, 1981, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V11, P219, DOI 10.1007/BF01531686 LIAN WB, 2006, SGH 15 ANN SCI M 200, P128 LIAN WB, 2006, PEDIAT CHILD HLTH, V1, P33 LIAN WB, 2003, CHILDHOOD DEV BEHAV Lian W. B., 2003, SMJ Singapore Medical Journal, V44, P397 LIM M, 2005, 39 SING MAL C MED 20, P119 LIPKIN PH, 1996, EPIDEMIOLOGY DEV DIS, V1 LIPTON MA, 1983, J AM DIET ASSOC, V83, P132 MATTES JA, 1981, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V38, P714 MCCARTHY DM, 1979, LANCET, V2, P877 *MIN COMM DEV, 2004, SOC STAT BRIEF Nicholl A., 1998, BMJ-BRIT MED J, V316, P715 Parker S., 2005, DEV BEHAV PEDIAT HDB Peltola H, 1998, LANCET, V351, P1327, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)24018-9 PFEIFFER SI, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P481, DOI 10.1007/BF02178295 Prior M, 2003, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V39, P81, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2003.00097.x REIFF MI, 2000, COMPLETE AUTHORITATI RIMLAND B, 1978, AM J PSYCHIAT, V135, P472 ROWE KS, 1988, AUST PAEDIATR J, V24, P143 Rutter M, 2000, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V28, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1005113900068 Taylor B, 1999, LANCET, V353, P2026, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01239-8 TEO CH, 2006, 20 ANN CEL DINN WELC *US BUR CENS, 1997, DIS STAT CHILDR 15 Y *US BUR CENS, 2000, CHAR CIV NON POP AG WENDER EH, 1980, NATL ADV COMMITTEE R WING L, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P11, DOI 10.1007/BF01531288 Wolraich ML, 1998, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V19, P162, DOI 10.1097/00004703-199806000-00003 WOLRAICH ML, 1994, NEW ENGL J MED, V330, P301, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199402033300501 WOLRAICH ML, 1995, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V275, P756 NR 45 TC 4 Z9 4 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1034-4810 J9 J PAEDIATR CHILD H JI J. Paediatr. Child Health PD APR PY 2008 VL 44 IS 4 BP 187 EP 194 DI 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01231.x PG 8 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 281MG UT WOS:000254501100007 PM 17927728 ER PT J AU Carr, EG Ladd, MV Schulte, CF AF Carr, Edward G. Ladd, Mara V. Schulte, Christine F. TI Validation of the Contextual Assessment Inventory for Problem Behavior SO JOURNAL OF POSITIVE BEHAVIOR INTERVENTIONS LA English DT Article DE autism; problem behavior; functional assessment; setting events; antecedent control ID DEVELOPMENTAL-DISABILITIES; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; SELF-INJURY; INDIVIDUALS; STAFF AB Problem behavior is a major barrier to successful community integration for people with developmental disabilities. Recently, there has been increased interest in identifying contextual factors involving setting events and discriminative stimuli that impact the display of problem behavior. The authors previously developed the Con textual Assessment Inventory and evaluated it for efficiency, comprehensiveness, comprehensibility, and reliability. This study further evaluated this inventory with respect to convergent and predictive validity. Convergent validity was examined for 17 participants with developmental disabilities through a review of community residence log entries that included a record of the contextual events associated with each episode of problem behavior. Predictive validity was evaluated for a subset of 5 participants through direct observation-of contextual events. Results indicated that-the inventory had both convergent and predictive validity. Implications for extending contextual assessment and using,such-information to develop intervention strategies are explored. C1 [Carr, Edward G.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ladd, Mara V.] Ben May Inst, Randolph, MA USA. [Schulte, Christine F.] Dev Disabil Inst, Smithtown, NY USA. RP Carr, EG (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM Edward.Carr@sunysb.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Bijou S. W., 1961, CHILD DEV SYSTEMATIC Bijou S. W., 1978, BEHAV ANAL CHILD DEV BLAKELEYSMITH A, 2006, ANN C ASS POS BEH SU Bruininks R. H., 1988, MENTAL RETARDATION M, P3 CALE S, 2006, ANN C ASS POS BEH SU Carr E., 1995, MENTAL RETARDATION D, V1, P94, DOI DOI 10.1002/MRDD.1410010204 Carr E. G., 1994, COMMUNICATION BASED Carr E. G., 1999, POSITIVE BEHAV SUPPO CARR EG, 1980, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V13, P101, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1980.13-101 Cohen J., 1988, STAT POWER ANAL BEHA, V2nd Cone JD, 1997, BEHAV RES THER, V35, P259, DOI 10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00101-5 Desrochers MN, 1997, AM J MENT RETARD, V101, P535 DeVellis R. F., 1991, SCALE DEV THEORY APP DUNLAP G, 1991, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V24, P387, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1991.24-387 Dunlap G, 1994, J Appl Behav Anal, V27, P505, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-505 DURAND VM, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P99 DURAND VM, 1989, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V14, P113 FAVELL JE, 1982, ANAL INTERVEN DEVEL, V2, P83, DOI 10.1016/0270-4684(82)90007-6 GARDNER WI, 1986, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V21, P3 Gresham FM, 2003, BEHAV DISORDERS, V28, P282 Hendrickson J. M., 1999, ED TREATMENT CHILDRE, V22, P280 Horner RH, 1997, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V30, P601, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-601 IWATA BA, 1982, ANAL INTERVEN DEVEL, V2, P3, DOI 10.1016/0270-4684(82)90003-9 Kantor J. R., 1959, INTERBEHAVIORAL PSYC Kennedy CH, 1996, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V29, P133, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-133 Koegel L. K., 1996, POSITIVE BEHAV SUPPO Larson SA, 1999, MENT RETARD, V37, P267, DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(1999)037<0267:LSORAR>2.0.CO;2 Lucyshyn J. M., 2002, FAMILIES POSITIVE BE Luiselli J. K, 1998, ANTECEDENT CONTROL I McAtee M, 2004, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V6, P148, DOI 10.1177/10983007040060030301 McGill P, 2003, BEHAV MODIF, V27, P265, DOI 10.1177/0145445503251604 McGill P, 1999, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V32, P393, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1999.32-393 McGraw KO, 1996, PSYCHOL METHODS, V1, P30, DOI 10.1037/1082-989X.1.4.390 MITCHELL D, 1994, MENT RETARD, V32, P34 O'Neill R. E., 1997, FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMEN, V2nd O'Neill R. E., 1990, FUNCTIONAL ANAL PROB OReilly MF, 1997, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V30, P165, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-165 Reed H., 1997, J BEHAV ED, V7, P33, DOI 10.1023/A:1022837319739 SHROUT PE, 1979, PSYCHOL BULL, V86, P420, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.86.2.420 Skinner B. F., 1938, BEHAV ORGANISMS EXPT TAYLOR JC, 1992, BEHAV MODIF, V16, P305, DOI 10.1177/01454455920163002 Wehmeyer ML, 2004, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V6, P29, DOI 10.1177/10983007040060010501 NR 43 TC 12 Z9 12 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1098-3007 J9 J POSIT BEHAV INTERV JI J. Posit. Behav. Interv. PD APR PY 2008 VL 10 IS 2 BP 91 EP 104 DI 10.1177/1098300707312543 PG 14 WC Psychology, Clinical; Education, Special SC Psychology; Education & Educational Research GA 390MQ UT WOS:000262168800003 ER PT J AU Rawlings, D Locarnini, A AF Rawlings, David Locarnini, Ann TI Dimensional schizotypy, autism, and unusual word associations in artists and scientists SO JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY LA English DT Article DE creativity; schizotypy; autism spectrum; word association; hypomania ID SPECTRUM QUOTIENT AQ; CREATIVITY; PERSONALITY; PSYCHOTICISM; TRAITS AB Studies from a range of perspectives provide evidence for a relationship between creativity and the tendency to mental illness. The present study further examined this issue by administering questionnaires measuring the minor features of psychosis and autism to 31 professional "artists" (visual artists and musicians) and 28 professional "scientists" (biological scientists and physical scientists/mathematicians). The Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences (O-LIFE), the Hypomanic Personality Scale, and the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ), were administered, in addition to a shortened form of the Kent-Rosanoff Word Association Scale. The results provided strong support for the connection of artistic creativity to positive schizotypy and hypomania and the tendency to make unusual word associations, and somewhat weaker support for the connection of scientific creativity to certain components of the autism spectrum. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Rawlings, David; Locarnini, Ann] Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. RP Rawlings, D (reprint author), Univ Melbourne, Dept Psychol, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. EM rawlings@unimelb.edu.au CR Austin EJ, 2005, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V38, P451, DOI 10.1016/j.paid.2004.04.022 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P5, DOI 10.1023/A:1005653411471 BENTALL RP, 1989, BRIT J CLIN PSYCHOL, V28, P363 ECKBLAD M, 1986, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V95, P214, DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.95.3.214 Eysenck H., 1995, GENIUS NATURAL HIST EYSENCK HJ, 1994, CREATIVITY RES J, V7, P209 Feist G. J., 1999, HDB CREATIVITY, P273 Fisher JE, 2004, J RES PERS, V38, P24, DOI 10.1016/j.jrp.2003.09.014 Green MJ, 1999, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V27, P263, DOI 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00238-4 Kent G. H., 1910, AM J INSANITY, P37 MASON O, 1995, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V18, P7, DOI 10.1016/0191-8869(94)00132-C Merten T, 1999, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V27, P933, DOI 10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00042-2 Nettle D, 2006, J RES PERS, V40, P876, DOI 10.1016/j.jrp.2005.09.004 Rawlings D, 2004, CREATIVITY RES J, V16, P49, DOI 10.1207/s15326934crj1601_5 ROTHENBE.A, 1973, PSYCHOL REP, V33, P15 Schuldberg D, 2000, CREATIVITY RES J, V13, P5 Simonton D. K., 2004, CREATIVITY SCI CHANG WOODY E, 1977, BRIT J SOC CLIN PSYC, V16, P241 NR 18 TC 29 Z9 29 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0092-6566 J9 J RES PERS JI J. Res. Pers. PD APR PY 2008 VL 42 IS 2 BP 465 EP 471 DI 10.1016/j.jrp.2007.06.005 PG 7 WC Psychology, Social SC Psychology GA 300RT UT WOS:000255843600012 ER PT J AU Klin, A AF Klin, Ami TI In the eye of the beholden: Tracking developmental psychopathology SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Editorial Material ID CONTACT; AUTISM; GAZE C1 Yale Child Study Ctr, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Klin, A (reprint author), Yale Child Study Ctr, 230 S Frontage Rd, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM Ami.Klin@yale.edu CR Adolphs R, 2005, NATURE, V433, P68, DOI 10.1038/nature03086 Brooks R, 2002, DEV PSYCHOL, V38, P958, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.38.6.958 Chawarska K, 2003, CHILD DEV, V74, P1108, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00595 Dadds MR, 2008, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V47, P455, DOI 10.1097/CHI.0b013e31816407f1 DEJONG MC, 2008, J AM ACAD CHILD ADOL, V47, P444 Emery NJ, 2000, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V24, P581, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(00)00025-7 Farroni T, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P9602, DOI 10.1073/pnas.152159999 HAITH MM, 1977, SCIENCE, V198, P853, DOI 10.1126/science.918670 Karmiloff-Smith A, 1998, TRENDS COGN SCI, V2, P389, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01230-3 Kawashima R, 1999, BRAIN, V122, P779, DOI 10.1093/brain/122.4.779 KLIN A, DEV SCI Klin A, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P895, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.6.895 Kobayashi H, 1997, NATURE, V387, P767, DOI 10.1038/42842 Tomasello M, 2005, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V28, P675, DOI 10.1017/S0140525X05000129 NR 14 TC 2 Z9 2 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0890-8567 J9 J AM ACAD CHILD PSY JI J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. PD APR PY 2008 VL 47 IS 4 BP 362 EP 363 DI 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181648dd1 PG 2 WC Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Pediatrics; Psychiatry GA 278EF UT WOS:000254266100002 PM 18356702 ER PT J AU De Jong, MC van Engeland, H Kemner, C AF De Jong, Maartje Cathelijne van Engeland, Herman Kemner, Chantal TI Attentional effects of gaze shifts are influenced by emotion and spatial frequency, but not in autism SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE autism; gaze; emotion; spatial frequency; event-related potentials ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; HIGH-FUNCTIONING CHILDREN; EYE GAZE; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FACE PERCEPTION; FEARFUL FACES; INDIVIDUALS; ADOLESCENTS; DIRECTION; FIXATION AB Objective: Impaired gaze following is an important hallmark of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) in clinical settings. Yet, ASD subjects perform normally on laboratory tasks involving gaze shifts. We investigated this contradiction, hypothesizing that impaired gaze following in ASDs is not related to basic impairments in attention orienting but to impaired emotion perception and abnormal processing of spatial frequencies (i.e., local and global information). Method: We tested 30 high-functioning, school-age children with ASDs and 30 age- and IQ-matched controls on a task involving gaze shifts,that cue the location of targets. The cueing faces differed in emotionality and were filtered for different spatial frequencies. We recorded behavioral responses (reaction times) and brain responses (event-related potentials). Results: ASD subjects performed normally when neutral faces were used. However, emotional faces elicited modified face and gaze cue processing in control subjects, but not in the ASD subjects. Furthermore, the control group was biased toward the use of low spatial frequencies (global information) to process gaze cues, whereas the ASD group was biased toward the use of high spatial frequencies (local information). Conclusions: We conclude that impaired gaze following in ASDs is related to impaired emotion processing. Moreover, ASD subjects show an abnormal reliance on local information to process gaze cues'. C1 [De Jong, Maartje Cathelijne; van Engeland, Herman; Kemner, Chantal] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Child & Adolscent Psychiat, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands. RP De Jong, MC (reprint author), POB 85500, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands. EM M.C.delong1@students.uu.nl CR Achenbach T. M., 1983, MANUAL CHILD BEHAV C American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th ANDERSON CJ, 2006, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V26, P1238 Baird G, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P694, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200006000-00007 Bar-Haim Y, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P131, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0046-1 Batty Magali, 2003, Brain Res Cogn Brain Res, V17, P613 Batty M, 2006, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V9, P207, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2006.00480.x Behrmann M, 2006, TRENDS COGN SCI, V10, P258, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2006.05.001 Boeschoten MA, 2007, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V118, P2076, DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.05.004 Boeschoten MA, 2007, J NEURAL TRANSM, V114, P1619, DOI 10.1007/s00702-007-0780-y Chawarska K, 2003, CHILD DEV, V74, P1108, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00595 Dakin S, 2005, NEURON, V48, P497, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.10.018 Dalton KM, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P519, DOI 10.1038/nn1421 Dawson G, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P479, DOI 10.1023/A:1026043926488 Deruelle C, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P199, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022610.09668.4c Eimer M, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P2319, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200007140-00050 Friesen CK, 1998, PSYCHON B REV, V5, P490, DOI 10.3758/BF03208827 Friesen CK, 2004, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V30, P319, DOI 10.1037/0096-1523.30.2.319 Goffaux Valérie, 2003, Brain Res Cogn Brain Res, V16, P416 GRATTON G, 1983, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V55, P468, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(83)90135-9 Happe F, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P5, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0039-0 Hietanen JK, 2003, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V29, P1228, DOI 10.1037/0096-1523.29.6.1228 Holmes A, 2005, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V25, P508, DOI 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2005.08.003 Holmes A, 2006, BRAIN COGNITION, V60, P282, DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2005.05.002 Itier RJ, 2004, NEUROREPORT, V15, P1261, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000127827.3576.d8 Johnson MH, 2005, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V6, P766, DOI 10.1038/nrn1766 Kemner C, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P1063, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01678.x Klin A, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P809, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.809 Klin A, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P895, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.6.895 Kylliainen A, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P435, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00235.x Lahaie A, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V20, P30, DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.20.1.30 Leekam S, 1997, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V15, P77 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Luck SJ, 2000, TRENDS COGN SCI, V4, P432, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01545-X MERIGAN WH, 1991, J NEUROSCI, V11, P994 Mottron L, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P904, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00174 Okada T, 2003, PSYCHOLOGIA, V46, P246, DOI 10.2117/psysoc.2003.246 Pierce K, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P2059, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.10.2059 Pourtois G, 2004, CEREB CORTEX, V14, P619, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhh023 Ruiz-Soler M, 2006, PSYCHOL RES-PSYCH FO, V70, P273, DOI 10.1007/s00426-005-0215-z Sasson NJ, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P381, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0076-3 Schuller AM, 2001, NEUROREPORT, V12, P2381, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200108080-00019 Senju A, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P445, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00236.x SHAH A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x SHULMAN GL, 1986, PERCEPTION, V15, P259, DOI 10.1068/p150259 Swettenham J, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P325, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1203 Teunisse JP, 2003, BRAIN COGNITION, V52, P285, DOI 10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00042-3 Tipples J, 2005, J EXP PSYCHOL HUMAN, V31, P843, DOI 10.1037/0096-1523.31.5.843 van der Geest JN, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P669, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00055 Verhulst F. C., 1997, MANUAL TEACHERS REPO Vuilleumier P, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V45, P174, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.06.003 Vuilleumier P, 2003, NAT NEUROSCI, V6, P624, DOI 10.1038/nn1057 Wang AT, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P481, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000111481.76722.66 Whalen PJ, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P411 Winston JS, 2003, CURR BIOL, V13, P1824, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2003.09.038 NR 56 TC 15 Z9 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0890-8567 J9 J AM ACAD CHILD PSY JI J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. PD APR PY 2008 VL 47 IS 4 BP 443 EP 454 DI 10.1097/CHI.0b013e31816429a6 PG 12 WC Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Pediatrics; Psychiatry GA 278EF UT WOS:000254266100013 PM 18356706 ER PT J AU McNeilly, LG Sheppard, JJ AF McNeilly, Lemmietta G. Sheppard, Justine J. TI Prologue - Managing dysphagia in the schools SO LANGUAGE SPEECH AND HEARING SERVICES IN SCHOOLS LA English DT Article DE pediatric; dysphagia; swallowing and feeding disorders; school service delivery; culturally appropriate intervention; legislation; ethical considerations AB Purpose: This prologue introduces the clinical forum, "Managing Dysphagia in the Schools," and informs the reader of the scope of the included articles. Method: The contributing authors are introduced and a brief summary is provided for each of the 10 articles that make up the forum. Conclusion: The articles address a broad range of issues, with specific reference to children with dysphagia in school settings. There are comprehensive reviews of legislation, ethical issues, cultural issues, motor learning, medically fragile conditions, severe neuromuscular impairments, and autism spectrum disorder. In addition, there are systematic observations and research that address a model public school dysphagia program, school-based speech-language pathologists' perceptions of competency, family perceptions of school programs, and a program for implementing transition from tube to oral feeding. C1 [McNeilly, Lemmietta G.] Amer Speech Language Hearing Assoc, Rockville, MD 20850 USA. [Sheppard, Justine J.] Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP McNeilly, LG (reprint author), Amer Speech Language Hearing Assoc, 2200 Res Blvd 217, Rockville, MD 20850 USA. EM Lmcneilly@asha.org CR Angell ME, 2008, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V39, P214, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2008/021) Davis-McFarland E, 2008, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V39, P199, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2008/020) Homer EA, 2008, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V39, P177, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2008/018) Huffman NP, 2008, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V39, P167, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2008/017) Lefton-Greif MA, 2008, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V39, P237, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2008/023) LOGEMANN JA, 2000, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V31, P26 McKirdy LS, 2008, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V39, P249, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2008/024) O'Donoghue CR, 2008, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V39, P192, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2008/019) Power-DeFur L, 2008, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V39, P160, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2008/016) Sheppard JJ, 2008, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V39, P227, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2008/022) Twachtman-Reilly J, 2008, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V39, P261, DOI 10.1044/0161-1461(2008/025) NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 PU AMER SPEECH-LANGUAGE-HEARING ASSOC PI ROCKVILLE PA 10801 ROCKVILLE PIKE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20852-3279 USA SN 0161-1461 J9 LANG SPEECH HEAR SER JI Lang. Speech Hear. Serv. Sch. PD APR PY 2008 VL 39 IS 2 BP 158 EP 159 DI 10.1044/0161-1461(2008/015) PG 2 WC Linguistics; Rehabilitation SC Linguistics; Rehabilitation GA 286JV UT WOS:000254843100003 PM 18420518 ER PT J AU Twachtman-Reilly, J Amaral, SC Zebrowski, PP AF Twachtman-Reilly, Jennifer Amaral, Sheryl C. Zebrowski, Patrecia P. TI Addressing feeding disorders in children on the autism spectrum in school-based settings: Physiological and behavioral issues SO LANGUAGE SPEECH AND HEARING SERVICES IN SCHOOLS LA English DT Article DE autism; feeding; assessment; intervention ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; CONSUMPTION; SYMPTOMS; THERAPY; DISABILITIES; ACCEPTANCE; PATTERNS; IMPROVE AB Purpose: The purposes of this article are to define the nature of feeding difficulties in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), identify important components of the assessment and treatment of feeding disorders specific to this population, and delineate specific therapeutic techniques designed to improve assessment and treatment within the school setting. Method: Literature review and case example are used to define the predominant nature of the feeding difficulties that are experienced by some children on the autism spectrum. Characteristics of this complex disorder that can have an impact on feeding skill and behavior are also identified. These factors, are then integrated to create assessment and intervention techniques that can be used in conjunction with traditional feeding approaches to facilitate improvements in eating in this unique population. Implications: The complex nature of ASD and its many influences on feeding skills and behavior create the need for modification to both assessment and treatment approaches. Additional research is needed to create therapeutic protocols that can be used by school-based speech-language pathologists to effectively assess and treat feeding difficulties that are commonly encountered in children with ASD. C1 [Twachtman-Reilly, Jennifer] Autism & Dev Disabilities Consultat Ctr LLC, Higganum, CT 06441 USA. [Amaral, Sheryl C.] Cumberland Sch Dept, Cumberland, RI USA. [Zebrowski, Patrecia P.] Sargent Rehabil Ctr, Warwick, RI USA. RP Twachtman-Reilly, J (reprint author), Autism & Dev Disabilities Consultat Ctr LLC, POB 709, Higganum, CT 06441 USA. EM jtreillyslp@sbcglobal.net CR Ahearn WH, 2002, BEHAV INTERVENT, V17, P111, DOI 10.1002/bin.112 Ahearn WH, 2003, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V36, P361, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2003.36-361 Ahearn WH, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P505, DOI 10.1023/A:1012221026124 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAG STAT MAN MENT D Arvedson J. C., 2002, PEDIAT SWALLOWING FE, V2nd Arvedson J. C., 2000, LANG SPEECH HEAR SER, V31, P28 Black C, 2002, BRIT MED J, V325, P419, DOI 10.1136/bmj.325.7361.419 Bledsoe R, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P289, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007003005 BODFLSH JW, 1999, REPETITIVE BEHAV SCA Bopp KD, 2004, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V13, P5, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2004/003) BOSHART C, 1998, ORAL MOTOR ANAL REME Bowers L, 2002, J HUM NUTR DIET, V15, P141, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-277X.2002.00345.x Buckley SD, 2005, BEHAV INTERVENT, V20, P139, DOI 10.1002/bin.188 Burklow KA, 1998, J PEDIATR GASTR NUTR, V27, P143, DOI 10.1097/00005176-199808000-00003 Carcani-Rathwell I, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P573, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01565.x Dunn W., 1999, SENSORY PROFILE Ernsperger L, 2004, JUST TAKE BITE EASY Evans DW, 2005, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V36, P3, DOI 10.1007/s10578-004-3619-x Fertel-Daly D, 2001, AM J OCCUP THER, V55, P629 Field D, 2003, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V39, P299, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2003.00151.x Field T, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P333, DOI 10.1023/A:1025858600220 Gray C., 2000, WRITING SOCIAL STORI Gray C. A., 1993, FOCUS AUTISTIC BEHAV, V8, P1, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769300800101 Groden J., 1995, TEACHING CHILDREN AU, P287 Hagopian LP, 1996, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V29, P573, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-573 Hart Charles, 1989, REASON FAMILY COPES Hill EL, 2004, TRENDS COGN SCI, V8, P26, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2003.11.003 Horvath K, 1999, J PEDIATR-US, V135, P559, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70052-1 Iarocci G, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P77, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0044-3 Janzen J. E., 2003, UNDERSTANDING NATURE Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 Kanner L., 1985, CLASSIC READINGS AUT, P11 Kerwin ME, 2005, CHILD HEALTH CARE, V34, P217, DOI 10.1207/s15326888chc3403_4 Kuhn DE, 2004, BEHAV MODIF, V28, P638, DOI 10.1177/0145445503259833 Kuoch H., 2003, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V18, P219, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576030180040301 KUSCHNER E, 2005, INT M AUT RES, P118 Lane SJ, 2000, SENSORY INTEGRATION, V23, P1 LEGGE B, 2002, CANT EAT WONT EAT DI Linscheid TR, 2006, BEHAV MODIF, V30, P6, DOI 10.1177/0145445505282165 Lopez BR, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P445, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-5035-x Luiselli JK, 2005, BEHAV INTERVENT, V20, P155, DOI 10.1002/bin.187 Matson JL, 2001, RES DEV DISABIL, V22, P165, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(01)00065-8 Miller IJ, 2002, BOT MAR, V45, P1, DOI 10.1515/BOT.2002.001 Miller L, 2001, DYNAMIC ASSESSMENT I MILLER LJ, 2005, QUANTITATIVE PSYCHOP Minshew NJ, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, pS14, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001166 MORRIS SE, 1987, PREFEEDING SKILLS CO ORNITZ EM, 1985, CLASSIC READING AUTI, P142 Ozonoff S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P171, DOI 10.1023/A:1023052913110 Page J., 1998, CHILD LANG TEACH THE, V14, P233, DOI 10.1191/026565998673400901 RAITEN DJ, 1986, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V16, P133, DOI 10.1007/BF01531725 Rogers SJ, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P631, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000006000.38991.a7 Scattone D, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P535, DOI 10.1023/A:1021250813367 Schaaf RC, 2007, AM J OCCUP THER, V61, P239 Schreck KA, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P433, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000037419.78531.86 Schreck KA, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P353, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.03.005 SMITH SA, 2007, AM J OCCUPATIONAL TH, V59, P418 SWIGERT N, 1998, SOURCE PEDIAT DYSPHA Szatmari P, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P582, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01537.x TOMEHEK SD, 2007, AM J OCCUPATIONAL TH, V61, P190 TOOMEY KA, 2002, WHEN CHILDREN WONT E Turner M, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P839, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004278 TWACHTMANCULLEN D, 2004, AUTISM SPECTURM Q, P38 VOLKMAR FR, 2004, TOPICS AUTISM HEALTH Williams KE, 2005, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V17, P299, DOI 10.1007/s10882-005-4387-7 Williams P G, 2000, Pediatr Nurs, V26, P259 Wing L, 1980, AUTISTIC CHILDREN GU Witwer A, 2005, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V15, P671, DOI 10.1089/cap.2005.15.671 Wong HHL, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P901, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0131-0 NR 69 TC 22 Z9 22 PU AMER SPEECH-LANGUAGE-HEARING ASSOC PI ROCKVILLE PA 10801 ROCKVILLE PIKE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20852-3279 USA SN 0161-1461 J9 LANG SPEECH HEAR SER JI Lang. Speech Hear. Serv. Sch. PD APR PY 2008 VL 39 IS 2 BP 261 EP 272 DI 10.1044/0161-1461(2008/025) PG 12 WC Linguistics; Rehabilitation SC Linguistics; Rehabilitation GA 286JV UT WOS:000254843100013 PM 18420528 ER PT J AU Lepagnol-Bestel, AM Maussion, G Boda, B Cardona, A Iwayama, Y Delezoide, AL Moalic, JM Muller, D Dean, B Yoshikawa, T Gorwood, P Buxbaum, JD Ramoz, N Simonneau, M AF Lepagnol-Bestel, A-M Maussion, G. Boda, B. Cardona, A. Iwayama, Y. Delezoide, A-L Moalic, J-M Muller, D. Dean, B. Yoshikawa, T. Gorwood, P. Buxbaum, J. D. Ramoz, N. Simonneau, M. TI SLC25A12 expression is associated with neurite outgrowth and is upregulated in the prefrontal cortex of autistic subjects SO MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE SLC25A12; human embryo; fetal brain; in situ hybridization; expression pattern; cortical parcellation; gene overexpression; dendrite length ID CORTICAL DENDRITE DEVELOPMENT; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; BIPOLAR DISORDER; HIPPOCAMPAL REGION; CEREBRAL-CORTEX; FRONTAL-CORTEX; RHESUS-MONKEY; GENE; BRAIN; NEURONS AB Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder with a strong genetic component, probably involving several genes. Genome screens have provided evidence of linkage to chromosome 2q31-q33, which includes the SLC25A12 gene. Association between autism and single-nucleotide polymorphisms in SLC25A12 has been reported in various studies. SLC25A12 encodes the mitochondrial aspartate/glutamate carrier functionally important in neurons with high-metabolic activity. Neuropathological findings and functional abnormalities in autism have been reported for Brodmann's area (BA) 46 and the cerebellum. We found that SLC25A12 was expressed more strongly in the post-mortem brain tissues of autistic subjects than in those of controls, in the BA46 prefrontal cortex but not in cerebellar granule cells. SLC25A12 expression was not modified in brain subregions of bipolar and schizophrenic patients. SLC25A12 was expressed in developing human neuronal tissues, including neocortical regions containing excitatory neurons and neocortical progenitors and the ganglionic eminences that generate neocortical inhibitory interneurons. At mid-gestation, when gyri and sulci start to develop, SLC25A12 molecular gradients were identified in the lateral prefrontal and ventral temporal cortex. These fetal structures generate regions with abnormal activity in autism, including the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (BA46), the pars opercularis of the inferior frontal cortex and the fusiform gyrus. SLC25A12 overexpression or silencing in mouse embryonic cortical neurons also modified dendrite length and the mobility of dendritic mitochondria. Our findings suggest that SLC25A12 overexpression may be involved in the pathophysiology of autism, modifying neuronal networks in specific subregions, such as the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and fusiform gyrus, at both pre-and postnatal stages. RP Simonneau, M (reprint author), INSERM, U675, IFR2, Fac Med Xavier Bichat, 16 Rue Henri Huchard, F-75018 Paris, France. EM simonneaumi@wanadoo.fr CR Al Halabiah H, 2005, GENE EXPR PATTERNS, V5, P561, DOI 10.1016/j.modgep.2004.10.010 AMANO T, 1972, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V69, P258, DOI 10.1073/pnas.69.1.258 Aoki-Suzuki M, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P382, DOI 10.1016/j.biopych.2004.11.022 Attwell D, 2001, J CEREBR BLOOD F MET, V21, P1133 Baron-Cohen S, 2005, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V28, P109, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144137 Bauman ML, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P183, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.09.006 Belmonte MK, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P9228, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3340-04.2004 Blasi F, 2006, EUR J HUM GENET, V14, P123, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201444 Carper RA, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P126, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.005 Casanova MF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V58, P428 CHARPAK G, 1989, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V86, P1741, DOI 10.1073/pnas.86.6.1741 Dalton KM, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P519, DOI 10.1038/nn1421 Dapretto M, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P28, DOI 10.1038/nn1611 del Arco A, 1998, J BIOL CHEM, V273, P23327, DOI 10.1074/jbc.273.36.23327 Dent EW, 2003, NEURON, V40, P209, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00633-0 DiCicco-Bloom E, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P6897, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1712-06.2006 Donoghue MJ, 1999, CEREB CORTEX, V9, P586, DOI 10.1093/cercor/9.6.586 Elston GN, 2003, CEREB CORTEX, V13, P1124, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhg093 Elston GN, 2000, J NEUROSCI, V20, part. no. Fougerousse F, 2000, HUM MOL GENET, V9, P165, DOI 10.1093/hmg/9.2.165 Geschwind DH, 2007, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V17, P103, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2007.01.009 Hemann MT, 2003, NAT GENET, V33, P396, DOI 10.1038/ng1091 Hirokawa N, 2005, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V6, P201, DOI 10.1038/nrn1624 Hirono M, 2001, J BIOL CHEM, V276, P45236, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M105413200 Iwamoto K, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, P241, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi022 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Kaufman MH, 1997, MOL GENETICS EARLY H, P77 Khazipov R, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P9770 Konradi C, 2004, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V61, P300, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.61.3.300 Lasorsa FM, 2003, J BIOL CHEM, V278, P38686, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M304988200 Letinic K, 2002, NATURE, V417, P645, DOI 10.1038/nature00779 Li Z, 2004, CELL, V119, P873, DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.003 Luna B, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P834 Mager J, 2005, NAT GENET, V37, P1194, DOI 10.1038/ng1664 McAlonan GM, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P268, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh332 Moffat J, 2006, CELL, V124, P1283, DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2006.01.040 Nakatani N, 2006, HUM MOL GENET, V15, P1949, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddl118 NOWAKOWSKI RS, 1981, J COMP NEUROL, V196, P129, DOI 10.1002/cne.901960110 Ohnishi T, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V32, P1727, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1301307 Palmen SJMC, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2572, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh287 Pardo B, 2006, J BIOL CHEM, V281, P1039, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M507270200 Philippi A, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P950, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001704 Pierce K, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2703, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh289 Rabionet Raquel, 2006, Am J Psychiatry, V163, P929, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.5.929 RAKIC P, 1981, J COMP NEUROL, V196, P99, DOI 10.1002/cne.901960109 RAKIC P, 1988, SCIENCE, V241, P170, DOI 10.1126/science.3291116 Ramos Milagros, 2003, Brain Res Dev Brain Res, V143, P33 Ramoz N, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P662, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.4.662 Richler E, 2006, PSYCHIAT GENET, V16, P19, DOI 10.1097/01.ypg.0000180683.18665.ef Rizzolatti G, 2004, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V27, P169, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144230 Segurado R, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P2182, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.11.2182 Sherwood CC, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P13606, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0605843103 Silk TJ, 2006, AM J PSYCHIAT, V163, P1440, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.8.1440 STOPPINI L, 1991, J NEUROSCI METH, V37, P173, DOI 10.1016/0165-0270(91)90128-M Sultana R, 2002, GENOMICS, V80, P129, DOI 10.1006/geno.2002.6810 Sur M, 2005, SCIENCE, V310, P805, DOI 10.1126/science.1112070 Tuchman R, 2002, LANCET NEUROL, V1, P352, DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(02)00160-6 TURUNEN J, 2006, ASS ANAL SLC25A12 EN Veenstra-VanderWeele J, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P819, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001505 Volkmar FR, 2003, LANCET, V362, P1133, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14471-6 Whitford KL, 2002, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V25, P127, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.25.112701.142932 Whitford KL, 2002, NEURON, V33, P47, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00566-9 NR 62 TC 33 Z9 39 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1359-4184 J9 MOL PSYCHIATR JI Mol. Psychiatr. PD APR PY 2008 VL 13 IS 4 BP 385 EP 397 DI 10.1038/sj.mp.4002120 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 276EH UT WOS:000254123600007 PM 18180767 ER PT J AU Opar, A AF Opar, Alisa TI Search for potential autism treatments turns to 'trust hormone' SO NATURE MEDICINE LA English DT News Item ID RECEPTOR GENE OXTR; ASSOCIATION; CHILDREN AB For all of the attention that autism has received, the condition still lacks pharmacological treatments. Faced with this frustrating reality, some researchers have begun exploring whether oxytocin, the so could ease symptoms of the disorder, such as repetitive behaviors and difficulties with social interactions. Researchers are conducting trials using nasal sprays of the drug. Another drug in the pipeline could potentially treat the social deficits associated with autism by reducing levels of a protein called metabotropic glutamate receptor 5. CR Jacob S, 2007, NEUROSCI LETT, V417, P6, DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.02.001 Modahl C, 1998, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V43, P270, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00439-3 Wu SP, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V58, P74, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.013 NR 3 TC 9 Z9 9 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI NEW YORK PA 75 VARICK STREET, 9TH FLOOR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA SN 1078-8956 J9 NAT MED JI Nat. Med. PD APR PY 2008 VL 14 IS 4 BP 353 EP 353 DI 10.1038/nm0408-353 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology; Research & Experimental Medicine GA 283ZD UT WOS:000254674100002 PM 18391923 ER PT J AU Geier, DA Mumper, E Gladfelter, B Coleman, L Geier, MR AF Geier, David A. Mumper, Elizabeth Gladfelter, Bambi Coleman, Lisa Geier, Mark R. TI Neurodevelopmental disorders, maternal Rh-negativity, and Rho(D) immune globulins: A multi-center assessment SO NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY LETTERS LA English DT Article DE developmental delay; ethylmercury; merthiolate; rhogam; thiomersal ID METHYL MERCURY EXPOSURE; AUTISTIC DISORDERS; METHYLMERCURY EXPOSURE; ANTENATAL PROPHYLAXIS; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; BLOOD MERCURY; CELL-DEATH; IN-VITRO; THIMEROSAL; CHILDREN AB BACKGROUND: Many formulations of Thimerosal (49.55% mercury by weight)containing Rho(D) immune globulins (TCRs) were routinely administered to Rh-negative mothers in the US prior to 2002. OBJECTIVES: It was hypothesized: (1) if prenatal Rho(D)-immune globulin preparation exposure was a risk factor for neurodevelopmental disorders (NDs) then more children with NDs would have Rh-negative mothers compared to controls; and (2) if Thimerosal in the Rho(D)-immune globulin preparations was the ingredient associated with NDs, following the removal of Thimerosal from all manufactured Rho(D)-immune globulin preparations from 2002 in the US the frequency of maternal Rh-negativity among children with NDs should be similar to control populations. METHODS: Maternal Rh-negativity was assessed at two sites (Clinic A-Lynchburg, VA; Clinic B-Rockville and Baltimore, MD) among 298 Caucasian children with NDs and known Rh-status. As controls, maternal Rh-negativity frequency was determined from 124 Caucasian children (born 1987-2001) without NDs at Clinic A, and the Rh-negativity frequency was determined from 1,021 Caucasian pregnant mothers that presented for prenatal genetic care at Clinic B (1980-1989). Additionally, 22 Caucasian patients with NDs born from 2002 onwards (Clinics A and B) were assessed for maternal Rh-negativity. RESULTS: There were significant and comparable increases in maternal Rh-negativity among children with NDs (Clinic: A=24.2%), autism spectrum disorders (Clinic: A=28.3%, B=25.3%), and attention-deficit- disorder/attention-deficit hyperactivity- disorder (Clinic: A=26.3%) observed at both clinics in comparison to both control groups (Clinic: A=12.1%, B=13.9%) employed. Children with NDs born post-2001 had a maternal Rh-negativity frequency (13.6%) similar to controls. CONCLUSION: This study associates TCR exposure with some NDs in children. C1 [Geier, David A.] Inst Chron Illnesses Inc, Silver Spring, MD 20905 USA. [Mumper, Elizabeth; Gladfelter, Bambi; Coleman, Lisa] Advocates Children Pediat Ltd, Lynchburg, VA 24501 USA. RP Geier, MR (reprint author), 14 Redgate Ct, Silver Spring, MD 20905 USA. EM mgeier@comcast.net CR Adams JB, 2007, J TOXICOL ENV HEAL A, V70, P1046, DOI 10.1080/15287390601172080 *AM COLL OBST GYN, 1990, ACOG TECH B, V147 *AM COLL OBST GYN, 1981, ACOG TECH B, V61 *AM COLL OBST GYN, 1976, ACOG TECH B, V35 Amin-Zaki L, 1981, J Appl Toxicol, V1, P210, DOI 10.1002/jat.2550010405 BAKULINA A V, 1968, Sovetskaya Meditsina, V31, P60 Baskin DS, 2003, TOXICOL SCI, V74, P361, DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfg126 Berman RF, 2008, TOXICOL SCI, V101, P294, DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfm265 Bernard S, 2008, AM J MED GENET A, V146A, P405, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.32065 BLAIR AMJN, 1975, TOXICOLOGY, V3, P171, DOI 10.1016/0300-483X(75)90082-7 BOWMAN JM, 1978, CAN MED ASSOC J, V118, P627 BOWMAN JM, 1978, CAN MED ASSOC J, V118, P623 BROWN LE, 2003, UCI UNDERGRAD RES J, V6, P7 BRUNNER M, 1991, MUTAGENESIS, V6, P65, DOI 10.1093/mutage/6.1.65 Burbacher TM, 2005, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V113, P1015, DOI 10.1289/ehp.7712 CHARLESTON JS, 1994, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V129, P196, DOI 10.1006/taap.1994.1244 Charleston JS, 1996, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V17, P127 CHARLESTON JS, 1995, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V132, P325, DOI 10.1006/taap.1995.1114 Cheuk DKL, 2006, NEUROPEDIATRICS, V37, P234, DOI 10.1055/s-2006-924577 Counter SA, 2002, J TOXICOL ENV HEAL A, V65, P149, DOI 10.1080/152873902753396785 Debes F, 2006, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V28, P363, DOI 10.1016/j.ntt.2006.02.004 Desoto M Catherine, 2007, J Child Neurol, V22, P1308, DOI 10.1177/0883073807307111 DIGAR A, 1987, Journal of the Anatomical Society of India, V36, P153 Evans T. A., 2008, AM J BIOCH BIOTECHNO, V4, P61, DOI DOI 10.3844/AJBBSP.2008.61.72 FAGAN DG, 1977, ARCH DIS CHILD, V52, P962 Faustman EM, 2000, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V108, P13, DOI 10.2307/3454629 Garratty G, 2004, TRANSFUSION, V44, P703, DOI 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2004.03338.x GASSET AR, 1975, ARCH OPHTHALMOL-CHIC, V93, P52 GEIER DA, 1994, NEURO ENDOCRINOL LET, V27, P401 Geier DA, 2007, J TOXICOL ENV HEAL A, V70, P1723, DOI 10.1080/15287390701457712 Geier DA, 2007, J TOXICOL ENV HEAL B, V10, P575, DOI 10.1080/10937400701389875 Geier DA, 2007, J MATERN-FETAL NEO M, V20, P385, DOI 10.1080/14767050701228057 Geier DA, 2006, NEUROTOX RES, V10, P57 Geier DA, 2007, J TOXICOL ENV HEAL A, V70, P837, DOI 10.1080/15287390701212141 Haley BE, 2005, MED VER, V2, P535, DOI 10.1588/medver.2005.02.00070 HARADA M, 1978, TERATOLOGY, V18, P285, DOI 10.1002/tera.1420180216 Heinonen OP, 1977, BIRTH DEFECTS DRUGS Herdman ML, 2006, TOXICOL SCI, V92, P246, DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfj205 Holmes AS, 2003, INT J TOXICOL, V22, P277, DOI 10.1080/10915810390220054 Hornig M, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P833, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001529 Humphrey ML, 2005, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V26, P407, DOI 10.1016/j.neuro.2005.03.008 ITOI M, 1972, JPN J CLIN OPHTHAL, V26, P631 James SJ, 2005, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V26, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.neuro.2004.07.012 Jedrychowski W, 2006, ANN EPIDEMIOL, V16, P439, DOI 10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.06.059 Lathe R., 2008, American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, V4, P183 Lathe R, 2006, AUTISM BRAIN ENV LEONARD A, 1983, MUTAT RES, V114, P1, DOI 10.1016/0165-1110(83)90017-9 Lopez-Hurtado E., 2008, AM J BIOCH BIOTECHNO, V4, P130, DOI DOI 10.3844/AJBBSP.2008.130.145 Lurie S, 2003, J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, V14, P404, DOI 10.1080/14767050412331312260 Maltsev P V, 1972, Feldsher Akush, V37, P14 MARQUES RC, IN PRESS INT J HYG E MAYA L, 2006, AN FAC MED LIMA, V67, P243 MILES JH, 2005, AM COLL GEN ANN M CH Miles JH, 2007, AM J MED GENET A, V143A, P1397, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31846 Mutkus L, 2005, BIOL TRACE ELEM RES, V105, P71, DOI 10.1385/BTER:105:1-3:071 Mutter J, 2005, NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT, V26, P439 Mutter J, 2007, CRIT REV TOXICOL, V37, P537, DOI 10.1080/10408440701385770 Nataf R, 2006, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V214, P99, DOI 10.1016/j.taap.2006.04.008 PALMER RF, IN PRESS HLTH PLACE Palmer RF, 2006, HEALTH PLACE, V12, P203, DOI 10.1016/j.healthplace.2004.11.005 Parran DK, 2005, TOXICOL SCI, V86, P132, DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfi175 Pollack W, 1981, Prog Clin Biol Res, V70, P185 RAMANAUSKAYTE MB, 1973, PEDIATRIYA-MOSCOW, V35, P56 READER MJ, 1983, J PHARM SCI, V72, P1406, DOI 10.1002/jps.2600721210 Rury J, 2006, THESIS LOUISIANA STA Sajdel-Sulkowska EM, 2008, AM J BIOCH BIOTECHNO, V4, P73 SLIKKER W, 2000, NEUROTOXICOLOGY, V21, P250 Suzuki T., 1973, MERCURY MERCURIALS M, P209 UKITA T, 1967, RADIOISOTOPES, V16, P440 VAHTER M, 1994, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V124, P221, DOI 10.1006/taap.1994.1026 VAHTER ME, 1995, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V134, P273, DOI 10.1006/taap.1995.1193 Vargas DL, 2005, ANN NEUROL, V57, P67, DOI 10.1002/ana.20315 WALLIN M, 1993, MUTAT RES, V287, P17, DOI 10.1016/0027-5107(93)90141-2 Waly M, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P358, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001476 Windham GC, 2006, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V114, P1438, DOI 10.1289/ehp.9120 Yel L, 2005, INT J MOL MED, V16, P971 YOUNG HA, IN PRESS J NEUROL SC Zahir F, 2005, ENVIRON TOXICOL PHAR, V20, P351, DOI 10.1016/j.etap.2005.03.007 NR 78 TC 15 Z9 16 PU MAGHIRA & MAAS PUBLICATIONS PI STOCKHOLM PA PO BOX 26132, S-100 41 STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN SN 0172-780X J9 NEUROENDOCRINOL LETT JI Neuroendocrinol. Lett. PD APR PY 2008 VL 29 IS 2 BP 272 EP 280 PG 9 WC Endocrinology & Metabolism; Neurosciences SC Endocrinology & Metabolism; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 295QW UT WOS:000255490000014 PM 18404135 ER PT J AU [Anonymous] AF [Anonymous] TI Cortical misfolding in autism SO NEUROSCIENTIST LA English DT Editorial Material CR Nordahl CW, 2007, J NEUROSCI, V27, P11725, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0777-07.2007 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1073-8584 EI 1089-4098 J9 NEUROSCIENTIST JI Neuroscientist PD APR PY 2008 VL 14 IS 2 BP 138 EP 138 PG 1 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 273PL UT WOS:000253944100008 ER PT J AU Harris, KM Mahone, EM Singer, HS AF Harris, Kendra M. Mahone, E. Mark Singer, Harvey S. TI Nonautistic motor stereotypies: Clinical features and longitudinal follow-up SO PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article ID AMPHETAMINE MICROINJECTION; DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; REPETITIVE BEHAVIORS; TOURETTE SYNDROME; NORMAL-CHILDREN; YOUNG-CHILDREN; STRIATUM; MOVEMENTS; DOPAMINE; AUTISM AB To characterize further the clinical features and long-term outcomes among children with motor stereotypies who do not manifest mental retardation or pervasive developmental disorders, a review of clinical records and semistructured telephone interviews were undertaken. The identified clinical cohort consisted of 100 typically developing children with motor stereotypies. The mean length of follow-up was 6.8 +/- 4.6 years. At most recent follow-up, movements had continued in 94% of the sample (62% for >5 years). Only six children reported complete cessation of movements, with four (3 of 4 with head nodding) doing so >1 year after their initial diagnosis. Thus the course of motor stereotypies, especially in children with arm/hand movements, appears chronic. Nearly half the children in this cohort exhibit other comorbidities, including attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (30%), tics (18%), and obsessive-compulsive behaviors/obsessive compulsive disorder (10%). Twenty-five percent of children with motor stereotypies reported positive family histories of motor stereotypies, suggesting an underlying genetic abnormality. Finally, evidence is emerging that the clinical course of children who exhibit head nodding may differ from those whose motor stereotypy predominantly involves the hands and arms. (C) 2008 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Singer, Harvey S.] Johns Hopkins Univ Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Pediat Neurol, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA. [Harris, Kendra M.; Singer, Harvey S.] Johns Hopkins Univ Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Mahone, E. Mark] Kennedy Krieger Inst, Dept Neuropsychol, Baltimore, MD USA. RP Singer, HS (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Pediat Neurol, David M Rubenstein Child Hlth Bldg 200 N,Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA. EM hsinger@jhmi.edu CR Baranek GT, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P645, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-008-7 Carcani-Rathwell I, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P573, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01565.x Castellanos FX, 1996, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V57, P116 COMINGS DE, 1987, AM J HUM GENET, V41, P701 DELFS JM, 1990, NEUROSCIENCE, V39, P59, DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(90)90221-O DICKSON PR, 1994, NEUROSCIENCE, V61, P81, DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(94)90062-0 DRUHAN JP, 1993, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V59, P41, DOI 10.1016/0166-4328(93)90150-O FOG R, 1971, EXP NEUROL, V31, P75, DOI 10.1016/0014-4886(71)90178-6 Gabriels RL, 2005, RES DEV DISABIL, V26, P169, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.05.003 Glickstein SB, 2004, J COMP NEUROL, V469, P227, DOI 10.1002/cne.11000 Hutt C, 1970, Adv Child Dev Behav, V5, P119, DOI 10.1016/S0065-2407(08)60466-8 JANKOVIC J, 1994, MOVEMENT DISORD, V3, P501 Kates WR, 2005, PEDIATR NEUROL, V32, P109, DOI 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2004.09.005 KELLEY AE, 1988, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V95, P556 Kroeker R, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P67, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200201000-00013 KUCZENSKI R, 1991, J NEUROSCI, V11, P2703 MacDonald R, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P266, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.01.004 MACLEAN WE, 1991, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V19, P319, DOI 10.1007/BF00911234 Mahone EM, 2004, J PEDIATR-US, V145, P391, DOI 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.06.014 Miller JM, 2006, J CHILD NEUROL, V21, P119, DOI 10.2310/7010.2006.00025 Mooney EL, 2006, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V15, P12, DOI 10.1007/s00787-006-0499-6 ROBERTSON MM, 1988, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V152, P383, DOI 10.1192/bjp.152.3.383 SALLUSTRO F, 1978, J PEDIATR-US, V93, P704, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(78)80922-6 SCHWARTZ SS, 1986, AM J MENT RETARD, V90, P625 Smith EA, 1996, RES DEV DISABIL, V17, P253, DOI 10.1016/0891-4222(96)00007-8 Symons FJ, 2005, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V49, P144, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2004.00632.x Tan A, 1997, MOVEMENT DISORD, V12, P47, DOI 10.1002/mds.870120109 Trinidad KS, 1993, MOVEMENT DISORD, V8, P417 ZENTALL SS, 1983, PSYCHOL BULL, V94, P446, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.94.3.446 NR 29 TC 40 Z9 41 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0887-8994 J9 PEDIATR NEUROL JI Pediatr. Neurol. PD APR PY 2008 VL 38 IS 4 BP 267 EP 272 DI 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2007.12.008 PG 6 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 283OV UT WOS:000254646800008 PM 18358406 ER PT J AU Limperopoulos, C Bassan, H Sullivan, NR Soul, JS Robertson, RL Moore, M Ringer, SA Volpe, JJ du Plessis, AJ AF Limperopoulos, Catherine Bassan, Haim Sullivan, Nancy R. Soul, Janet S. Robertson, Richard L., Jr. Moore, Marianne Ringer, Steven A. Volpe, Joseph J. du Plessis, Adre J. TI Positive screening for autism in ex-preterm infants: Prevalence and risk factors SO PEDIATRICS LA English DT Article DE autism; prematurity; MRI; risk factors; outcome ID LOW-BIRTH-WEIGHT; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; PERINATAL COMPLICATIONS; NEWBORN ENCEPHALOPATHY; PSYCHIATRIC OUTCOMES; PREMATURE-INFANTS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; BRAIN-STEM AB OBJECTIVE. The survival of very low birth weight infants has increased markedly in recent years. Unfortunately, the prevalence of significant and lifelong motor, cognitive, and behavioral dysfunction has remained a major problem confronting these children. The objective of this study was to perform screening tests for early autistic features in children with a history of very low birth weight and to identify risk factors associated with a positive screening result. METHODS. We studied 91 ex-preterm infants <= 1500 g at birth. Infants underwent conventional MRI studies at preterm and/or term-adjusted age. We collected pertinent demographic, prenatal, intrapartum, acute postnatal, and short-term outcome data for all infants. Follow-up assessments were performed at a mean age of 21.9 +/- 4.7 months, using the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale, and the Child Behavior Checklist. RESULTS. Twenty-six percent of ex-preterm infants had a positive result on the autism screening tool. Abnormal scores correlated highly with internalizing behavioral problems on the Child Behavior Checklist and socialization and communication deficits on the Vineland Scales. Lower birth weight, gestational age, male gender, chorioamnionitis, acute intrapartum hemorrhage, illness severity on admission, and abnormal MRI studies were significantly associated with an abnormal autism screening score. CONCLUSIONS. Early autistic behaviors seem to be an underrecognized feature of very low birth weight infants. The results from this study suggest that early screening for signs of autism may be warranted in this high-risk population followed by definitive autism testing in those with positive screening results. C1 [Limperopoulos, Catherine] McGill Univ, Sch Phys & Occupat Therapy, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Limperopoulos, Catherine] McGill Univ, Dept Pediat, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada. [Limperopoulos, Catherine; Bassan, Haim; Soul, Janet S.; Moore, Marianne; Volpe, Joseph J.; du Plessis, Adre J.] Childrens Hosp, Dept Neurol, Fetal Neonatal Neurol Res Program, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Sullivan, Nancy R.] Childrens Hosp, Dev Med Ctr, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Robertson, Richard L., Jr.] Childrens Hosp, Dept Radiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA. [Ringer, Steven A.] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Neonatol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Limperopoulos, C (reprint author), Montreal Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Neurol, A-334,2300 Tupper St, Montreal, PQ H3H 1P3, Canada. EM catherine.limperopoulos@childrens.harvard.edu CR Achenbach T. M., 2000, MANUAL CHILD BEHAV C American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Anderson PJ, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V114, P50, DOI 10.1542/peds.114.1.50 Badawi N, 2006, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V48, P85, DOI 10.1017/S001216220600020X Bauman ML, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P183, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.09.006 Bhutta AT, 2002, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V288, P728, DOI 10.1001/jama.288.6.728 Bolton PF, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P272, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199702000-00018 Botting N, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P931, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01612.x Breslau N, 2001, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V29, P273, DOI 10.1023/A:1010396027299 Brimacombe M, 2007, MATERN CHILD HLTH J, V11, P73, DOI 10.1007/s10995-006-0142-7 Bryson SE, 2003, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V48, P506 Buka SL, 1999, SCHIZOPHR RES, V39, P113, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00109-7 Buka S. L., 1999, SCHIZOPHR RES, V39, P160 Carper RA, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V16, P1038, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1099 Committee on Educational Interventions for Children with Autism, 2001, ED CHILDR AUT Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 Courchesne E, 1997, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V7, P269, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(97)80016-5 Courchesne E, 2005, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V17, P577, DOI 10.1017/S0954579405050285 Courchesne E, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P106, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20020 Dahl LB, 2006, PEDIATRICS, V118 Fombonne E, 1999, PSYCHOL MED, V29, P769, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799008508 Fombonne E, 2006, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V48, P84, DOI 10.1017/S0012162206000193 Hack M, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V346, P149, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa010856 Harvey JM, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P292, DOI 10.1017/S0012162299000663 HASHIMOTO T, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF02178163 Herbert MR, 2003, BRAIN, V126, P1182, DOI 10.1093/brain/awg110 HOY EA, 1992, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V20, P123, DOI 10.1007/BF00916545 Hultman CM, 2002, EPIDEMIOLOGY, V13, P417, DOI 10.1097/01.EDE.0000016968.14007.E6 Jones PB, 1998, AM J PSYCHIAT, V155, P355 JUULDAM N, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107 Kates WR, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P539, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.3.539 Kuehn BM, 2007, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V297, P940, DOI 10.1001/jama.297.9.940 Leslie DL, 2007, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V161, P350, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.161.4.350 Levitt JG, 2003, CEREB CORTEX, V13, P728, DOI 10.1093/cercor/13.7.728 Limperopoulos C, 2005, PEDIATRICS, V115, P688, DOI 10.1542/peds.2004-1169 Limperopoulos C, 2007, PEDIATRICS, V120, P584, DOI 10.1542/peds.2007-1041 Limperopoulos C, 2007, PEDIATRICS, V120, P966, DOI 10.1542/peds.2007-0075 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Lord C, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1365, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01669.x Maimburg RD, 2006, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V114, P257, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00805.x Matsuishi T, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P161, DOI 10.1023/A:1023048812202 MCCORMICK MC, 1992, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V267, P2204, DOI 10.1001/jama.267.16.2204 Ment LR, 2005, PEDIATRICS, V116, P1597, DOI 10.1542/peds.2005-2020 MENT LR, 2005, PEDIATRICS, V116, P1598 Msall ME, 2007, PEDIATRICS, V119, P158, DOI 10.1542/peds.2006-3095 Msall ME, 2002, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V8, P258, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.10046 Msall ME, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V114, P1086, DOI 10.1542/peds.2004-1655 Nadeau L, 2001, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V22, P1 Pharoah POD, 2003, ARCH DIS CHILD, V88, P295, DOI 10.1136/adc.88.4.295 PINE D, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P1229, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199311000-00017 Rescorla LA, 2005, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V11, P226, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20071 Richardosn DK, 2001, J PEDIATR-US, V138, P92, DOI 10.1067/mpd.2001.109608 RIPPON G, 2007, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V63, P164 ROBINS DL, 2006, DEV BEHAV PEDIAT, V27, pS111 Robins DL, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P131, DOI 10.1023/A:1010738829569 Rushing S, 2004, SEMIN PERINATOL, V28, P444, DOI 10.1053/j.semperi.2004.10.007 Saigal S, 2003, PEDIATRICS, V111, P969, DOI 10.1542/peds.111.5.969 Saigal S, 2000, Semin Neonatol, V5, P107, DOI 10.1053/siny.1999.0003 Sigurdsson E, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P1044, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.6.1044 Soul JS, 2007, PEDIATR RES, V61, P467, DOI 10.1203/pdr.0b013e31803237f6 Sparks BF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P184 Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Tommiska V, 2007, PEDIATRICS, V119, P29, DOI 10.1542/peds.2006-1472 Trillingsgaard A, 2005, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V14, P65, DOI 10.1007/s00787-005-0433-3 Ventola P, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P425, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0177-z Wahlbeck K, 2001, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V104, P356, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00280.x WEISGLASKUPERUS N, 1993, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V35, P406 Whitaker AH, 1997, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V54, P847 WONG V, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V114 NR 70 TC 113 Z9 115 PU AMER ACAD PEDIATRICS PI ELK GROVE VILLAGE PA 141 NORTH-WEST POINT BLVD,, ELK GROVE VILLAGE, IL 60007-1098 USA SN 0031-4005 J9 PEDIATRICS JI Pediatrics PD APR PY 2008 VL 121 IS 4 BP 758 EP 765 DI 10.1542/peds.2007-2158 PG 8 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 282OJ UT WOS:000254576800014 PM 18381541 ER PT J AU Greenspan, SI Brazelton, TB Cordero, J Solomon, R Bauman, ML Robinson, R Shanker, S Breinbauer, C AF Greenspan, Stanley I. Brazelton, T. Berry Cordero, Jose Solomon, Richard Bauman, Margaret L. Robinson, Ricki Shanker, Stuart Breinbauer, Cecilia TI Guidelines for early identification, screening, and clinical management of children with autism spectrum disorders SO PEDIATRICS LA English DT Editorial Material ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; LANGUAGE INTERVENTION; TRIAL C1 [Greenspan, Stanley I.] George Washington Univ, Dept Psychiat Behav Sci & Pediat, Washington, DC USA. [Brazelton, T. Berry] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat Emeritus, Boston, MA USA. [Bauman, Margaret L.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Brazelton, T. Berry] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02114 USA. [Brazelton, T. Berry] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Pediat, Boston, MA 02114 USA. [Brazelton, T. Berry] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, LADDERS, Boston, MA 02114 USA. [Cordero, Jose] Univ Puerto Rico, Sch Publ Hlth, San Juan, PR 00936 USA. [Solomon, Richard] Ann Arbor Ctr Dev & Behav Pediat, Ann Arbor, MI USA. [Robinson, Ricki] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA. [Shanker, Stuart] York Univ, Dept Philosophy & Psychol, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Breinbauer, Cecilia] ICDL Grad Sch, Interdisciplinary Council Dev & Learning Disorder, Kentfield, CA USA. RP Greenspan, SI (reprint author), 7201 Glenbrook Rd, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA. EM stanleygreenspan@gmail.com CR Aldred C, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1420, DOI 10.1111/j1469-7610.2004.00338.x *CDCP, CDC ICDL COL REP FRA Delprato DJ, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P315, DOI 10.1023/A:1010747303957 Drew A, 2002, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V11, P266, DOI 10.1007/s00787-002-0299-6 Greenspan S., 2004, GREENSPAN SOCIAL EMO Greenspan S. I., 1997, J DEV LEARNING DISOR, V1, P87 Greenspan SI, 1999, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V24, P147, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.24.3.147 GREENSPAN SI, 1997, 0 3, V15, P5 GREENSPAN SI, 2005, ENGAGING AUTISM FLOO Ingersoll B., 2005, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V20, P213, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576050200040301 Johnson CP, 2007, PEDIATRICS, V120, P1183, DOI 10.1542/peds.2007-2361 Landa RJ, 2007, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V64, P853, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.64.7.853 LOVAAS OI, 1987, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V55, P3, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.55.1.3 Mahoney G, 2005, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V26, P77, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200504000-00002 McConachie H, 2005, J PEDIATR-US, V147, P335, DOI 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.03.056 Myers SM, 2007, PEDIATRICS, V120, P1162, DOI 10.1542/peds.2007-2362 National Research Council, 2001, ED CHILDR AUT ROGERS SJ, 1991, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V11, P29 Shea V, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P349, DOI 10.1177/1362361304047223 Smith T., 2001, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V16, P86, DOI 10.1177/108835760101600204 Solomon R, 2007, AUTISM, V11, P205, DOI 10.1177/1362361307076842 TANNOCK R, 1992, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P145 WIEDER S, 2005, J DEV LEARN DISORD, V9, P1 NR 23 TC 12 Z9 12 PU AMER ACAD PEDIATRICS PI ELK GROVE VILLAGE PA 141 NORTH-WEST POINT BLVD,, ELK GROVE VILLAGE, IL 60007-1098 USA SN 0031-4005 J9 PEDIATRICS JI Pediatrics PD APR PY 2008 VL 121 IS 4 BP 828 EP 830 DI 10.1542/peds.2007-3833 PG 3 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 282OJ UT WOS:000254576800020 PM 18381546 ER PT J AU Montes, G Halterman, JS AF Montes, Guillermo Halterman, Jill S. TI Association of childhood autism spectrum disorders and loss of family income SO PEDIATRICS LA English DT Article DE autism; household income; pervasive developmental disorder; national survey; economics; National Household Education Survey; United States ID CHILDREN; EXPENDITURES; PARENTS AB BACKGROUND. Parents of children with autism have significant out-of-pocket expenditures related to their child's care. The impact of having a child with autism on household income is not known. OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this work was to estimate the loss of household income associated with childhood autism using a nationally representative sample. METHODS. Parents of 11 684 children enrolled in kindergarten to eighth grade were surveyed by the National Household Education Survey-After School Programs and Activities in 2005. An autism spectrum disorder was defined as an affirmative response to the questions, "has a health professional told you that [child] has any of the following disabilities? 1) autism? 2) pervasive developmental disorder or PDD?" There were 131 children with autism spectrum disorder in the sample and 2775 children with other disabilities. We used ordinal logistic regression analyses to estimate the expected income of families of children with autism given their education level and demographic characteristics and compared the expected income with their reported income. RESULTS. Both having a child with autism spectrum disorder and having a child with other disabilities were associated with decreased odds of living in a higher income household after controlling for parental education, type of family, parental age, location of the household, and minority ethnicity. The average loss of annual income associated with having a child with autism spectrum disorder was $6200 or 14% of their reported income. CONCLUSION. Childhood autism is associated with a substantial loss of annual household income. This likely places a significant burden on families in the face of additional out-of-pocket expenditures. C1 [Montes, Guillermo; Halterman, Jill S.] Childrens Inst, Rochester, NY 14607 USA. [Montes, Guillermo; Halterman, Jill S.] Univ Rochester, Sch Med & Dent, Dept Pediat, Rochester, NY USA. RP Montes, G (reprint author), Childrens Inst, 271 N Goodman st,Suite D103, Rochester, NY 14607 USA. EM gmontes@childrensinstitute.net CR *CDC, 2004, MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W, V55, P481 Chambers J, 2003, TOTAL EXPENDITURES S CROEN LA, 2006, PEDIATRICS, V118 DeNavas-Walt C., 2006, INCOME POVERTY HLTH GALLIMORE R, 1993, AM J MENT RETARD, V98, P185 HAGEDORN M, 2006, NATL HOUSEHOLD ED SU Halterman JS, 2006, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V26, P375 Jarbrink K, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P395, DOI 10.1023/A:1025058711465 Lewis S, 2000, PERS REV, V29, P417, DOI 10.1108/00483480010324797 Liptak GS, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P871, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0119-9 Micali N, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P21, DOI 10.1177/1362361304040636 MONTES G, 2006, PEDIATRICS, V119 Newacheck PW, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V114, P79, DOI 10.1542/peds.114.1.79 Rosenzweig JM, 2002, SOC WORK, V47, P415 NR 14 TC 26 Z9 26 PU AMER ACAD PEDIATRICS PI ELK GROVE VILLAGE PA 141 NORTH-WEST POINT BLVD,, ELK GROVE VILLAGE, IL 60007-1098 USA SN 0031-4005 J9 PEDIATRICS JI Pediatrics PD APR PY 2008 VL 121 IS 4 BP E821 EP E826 DI 10.1542/peds.2007-1594 PG 6 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 282OJ UT WOS:000254576800058 PM 18381511 ER PT J AU Smith, MJ Ellenberg, SS Bell, LM Rubin, DM AF Smith, Michael J. Ellenberg, Susan S. Bell, Louis M. Rubin, David M. TI Media coverage of the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine and autism controversy and its relationship to MMR immunization rates in the United States SO PEDIATRICS LA English DT Article DE media impact; vaccines ID NEWS MEDIA; CHILDREN; PARENTS; ATTITUDES; PROVIDER; REFUSAL; SCIENCE; CANCER; RISKS; SEE AB OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this work was to assess the association between media coverage of the MMR-autism controversy and MMR immunization in the United States. METHODS. The public-use files of the National Immunization Survey were used to estimate annual MMR coverage from 1995 to 2004. The primary outcome was selective measles-mumps-rubella nonreceipt, that is, those children who received all childhood immunizations except MMR. Media coverage was measured by using LexisNexis, a comprehensive database of national and local news media. Factors associated with MMR nonreceipt were identified by using a logistic regression model. RESULTS. Selective MMR nonreceipt, occurring in as few as 0.77% of children in the 1995 cohort, rose to 2.1% in the 2000 National Immunization Survey. Children included in the 2000 National Immunization Survey were born when the putative link between MMR and autism surfaced in the medical literature but before any significant media attention occurred. Selective nonreceipt was more prevalent in private practices and unrelated to family characteristics. MMR nonreceipt returned to baseline before sustained media coverage of the MMR-autism story began. CONCLUSIONS. There was a significant increase in selective MMR nonreceipt that was temporally associated with the publication of the original scientific literature, suggesting a link between MMR and autism, which preceded media coverage of the MMR-autism controversy. This finding suggests a limited influence of mainstream media on MMR immunization in the United States. C1 [Smith, Michael J.; Bell, Louis M.] Univ Louisville, Sch Med, Div Pediat Infecdt Dis, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Bell, Louis M.; Rubin, David M.] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Gen Pediat, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Smith, Michael J.; Ellenberg, Susan S.; Rubin, David M.] Univ Louisville, Sch Med, Ctr Clin Epidemiol & Biostat, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. RP Smith, MJ (reprint author), Univ Louisville, Sch Med, Div Pediat Infecdt Dis, 571 S Floyd St,Suite 321, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. EM mjsmit22@louisville.edu CR Bocchini JA, 2007, PEDIATRICS, V119, P207, DOI 10.1542/peds.2006-3309 BART KJ, 1991, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V266, P1547 BATES AS, 1994, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V272, P1105, DOI 10.1001/jama.272.14.1105 *CDCP, NAT IMM SURV PUBL US Danovaro-Holliday MC, 2002, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V287, P1455, DOI 10.1001/jama.287.11.1455 DEER B, 2006, SUNDAY TIMES 0402 Flanagan-Klygis EA, 2005, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V159, P929, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.159.10.929 Fox S, 2006, ONLINE HLTH SEARCH Fredrickson DD, 2004, FAM MED, V36, P431 Gellin BG, 2001, NEW ENGL J MED, V344, P372, DOI 10.1056/NEJM200102013440509 Gellin BG, 2000, PEDIATRICS, V106, P1097, DOI 10.1542/peds.106.5.1097 Gust D, 2005, AM J HEALTH BEHAV, V29, P81 Gust DA, 2004, J HEALTH COMMUN, V9, P387, DOI 10.1080/10810730490503487 Jansen VAA, 2003, SCIENCE, V301, P804, DOI 10.1126/science.1086726 Lewis J, 2003, NAT REV IMMUNOL, V3, P913, DOI 10.1038/nri1228 MADDEN M, INTERNET PENETRATION Moynihan R, 2000, NEW ENGL J MED, V342, P1645, DOI 10.1056/NEJM200006013422206 Murch SH, 2004, LANCET, V363, P750, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15715-2 Offit PA, 2003, VACCINE, V22, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00532-2 Orenstein W A, 1990, J Health Care Poor Underserved, V1, P315 Parker AA, 2006, NEW ENGL J MED, V355, P447, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa060775 Rock M, 2005, AM J PUBLIC HEALTH, V95, P1832, DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2004.049866 Salmon DA, 2005, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V159, P470, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.159.5.470 Santibanez TA, 2006, AM J PUBLIC HEALTH, V96, P691, DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2004.053306 Schwartz LM, 2002, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V287, P3136, DOI 10.1001/jama.287.23.3136 Smith PJ, 2005, VITAL HLTH STAT, V2005, P1 Smith PJ, 2006, PEDIATRICS, V118 SOUMERAI SB, 1992, MILBANK Q, V70, P155, DOI 10.2307/3350088 Stebbing C, 2006, PEDIATRICS, V117, P1907, DOI 10.1542/peds.2005-2017 Stryker JE, 2006, JOURNALISM MASS COMM, V83, P413 Taylor JA, 1997, PEDIATRICS, V99, P209 TVERSKY A, 1974, SCIENCE, V185, P1124, DOI 10.1126/science.185.4157.1124 Wakefield AJ, 1998, LANCET, V351, P637, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11096-0 Wilson K, 2004, BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, V4, DOI 10.1186/1471-2458-4-1 Wolfe RM, 2002, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V287, P3245, DOI 10.1001/jama.287.24.3245 Zimmerman RK, 2005, J MED INTERNET RES, V7, DOI 10.2196/jimr.7.2.e17 NR 36 TC 31 Z9 31 PU AMER ACAD PEDIATRICS PI ELK GROVE VILLAGE PA 141 NORTH-WEST POINT BLVD,, ELK GROVE VILLAGE, IL 60007-1098 USA SN 0031-4005 J9 PEDIATRICS JI Pediatrics PD APR PY 2008 VL 121 IS 4 BP E836 EP E843 DI 10.1542/peds.2007-1760 PG 8 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA 282OJ UT WOS:000254576800060 PM 18381512 ER PT J AU Fazlioglu, Y Baran, G AF Fazlioglu, Yesim Baran, Gulen TI A sensory integration therapy program on sensory problems for children with autism SO PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS LA English DT Article ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; OCCUPATIONAL-THERAPY; MOTOR; INTERVENTIONS; RESPONSIVITY; TOUCH AB The study was planned to investigate the effect of a sensory integration therapy program on sensory problems of children with autism. This study was conducted at the Trakya University Training and Research Center for Mentally and Physically Handicapped Children in Turkey. The children were separated into two groups, each comprising 15 children between 7 and 11 years of age with autism, according to DSM-IV criteria. The children in each group were assessed initially on a checklist, Sensory Evaluation Form for Children with Autism, developed to evaluate sensory characteristics of children with autism, and at the end of the study, participants were assessed again on the checklist. Statistically significant differences between groups indicated that the sensory integration therapy program positively affected treated children. C1 [Fazlioglu, Yesim] Trakya Univ, Egitim Fak, Okuloncesi Egitim ABD, Edirne, Turkey. [Baran, Gulen] Ankara Univ, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. RP Fazlioglu, Y (reprint author), Trakya Univ, Egitim Fak, Okuloncesi Egitim ABD, Edirne, Turkey. EM yfazli@hotmail.com CR AMATO J, 1999, T DISCIPLINARY J, V9, P185 AYRES AJ, 1980, AM J OCCUP THER, V34, P375 Baranek GT, 1997, OCCUP THER J RES, V17, P173 Baranek GT, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P397, DOI 10.1023/A:1020541906063 BARKELL DE, 1996, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V31, P66 Bettison S, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P361, DOI 10.1007/BF02172480 CARR EG, 1993, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V26, P157, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-157 Case-Smith J, 1999, AM J OCCUP THER, V53, P489 Case-Smith J, 1999, AM J OCCUP THER, V53, P506 CHARA KA, 2004, SENSORY SMARTS BOOK CONNOR F, 1990, TEACHING EXCEPTIONAL, V23, P30 Dawson G, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P415, DOI 10.1023/A:1005547422749 FAZLIOGLU Y, 2004, DUYUSAL ENTEGRASYON Field T, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P333, DOI 10.1023/A:1025858600220 GILLBERG C, 1990, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V31, P99, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb02275.x GILLBERG C, 1990, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V31, P921, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00834.x Grandin T, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02172009 GRANDIN T, 1998, FOCUS AUTISTIC BEHAV, V3, P1 GREENSPAN SI, 1992, ZERO 3, V13, P1 Kern JK, 2007, AUTISM, V11, P123, DOI 10.1177/1362361307075702 Kientz MA, 1997, AM J OCCUP THER, V51, P530 KRANOWITZ CS, 1998, OUT OF SYNC CHILD RE Leary MR, 1996, MENT RETARD, V34, P39 Matson JL, 1996, RES DEV DISABIL, V17, P433, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(96)00030-3 ONeill M, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P283, DOI 10.1023/A:1025850431170 Stagnitti K., 1999, AUSTR OCCUPATIONAL T, V46, P175, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1630.1999.00197.x Vanvuchelen M, 2007, AUTISM, V11, P225, DOI 10.1177/1362361307076846 Waterhouse L, 1996, PSYCHOL REV, V103, P457, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.103.3.457 Williams E, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P67, DOI 10.1023/A:1005665714197 NR 29 TC 15 Z9 17 PU AMMONS SCIENTIFIC, LTD PI MISSOULA PA PO BOX 9229, MISSOULA, MT 59807-9229 USA SN 0031-5125 J9 PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL JI Percept. Mot. Skills PD APR PY 2008 VL 106 IS 2 BP 415 EP 422 DI 10.2466/PMS.106.2.4t5-422 PG 8 WC Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA 301HB UT WOS:000255885900005 PM 18556898 ER PT J AU Andrew, J Cooke, M Muncer, SJ AF Andrew, J. Cooke, M. Muncer, S. J. TI The relationship between empathy and Machiavellianism: An alternative to empathizing-systemizing theory SO PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES LA English DT Article DE empathy; Machiavellianism; confirmatory factor analysis; negative correlation ID ASPERGER-SYNDROME; QUOTIENT; POPULATION; AUTISM; ADULTS; SEX AB The psychometric properties of the suggested short form EQ (Muncer & Ling, 2006) and the Mach IV (Christie & Geis, 1970) are examined. Confirmatory factor analysis Suggests that the proposed three factor structure for empathy and four factor structure for Machiavellianism fit the data better than other conceptions. From the previous research we expected empathy to be significantly higher in females, and also that the gender difference on the emotional reactivity subfactor would be highest. Males were expected to score higher on Machiavellianism. All of these results were found. From the pattern of results it is suggested that,in EQ, Machiavellianism dichotomy makes more sense and has better empirical support than the proposed EQ/SQ distinction of Baron-Cohen. The problems of assuming unidimensionality for the EQ or any scale, based on limited evidence, are discussed. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Andrew, J.; Cooke, M.; Muncer, S. J.] Univ Durham, Dept Psychol, Thornaby TS17 6BH, England. RP Muncer, SJ (reprint author), Univ Durham, Dept Psychol, Queens Campus, Thornaby TS17 6BH, England. EM s.j.muncer@durham.ac.uk CR ARBUCKLE W, 1999, AMOS Austin EJ, 2007, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V43, P179, DOI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.11.019 Bakan D., 1966, DUALITY HUMAN EXISTE Baron-Cohen S., 2003, ESSENTIAL DIFFERENCE Baron-Cohen S, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P361, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1206 Browne M. W., 1993, TESTING STRUCTURAL E Carroll JM, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P949, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0127-9 CHRISTIE R, 1970, STUDIES MACHIVELLIAN Corral S, 2000, Span J Psychol, V3, P3 Corzine JB, 1997, PSYCHOL REP, V80, P291, DOI 10.2466/PR0.80.1.291-304 Daly M., 1983, SEX EVOLUTION BEHAV GABLE M, 1987, PSYCHOL REP, V60, P211 Geary David, 1998, MALE FEMALE EVOLUTIO GOLDENFELD N, 2005, CLIN NEUROPSYCHIATRY, V2, P1 Hare R. D., 1993, CONSCIENCE DISTURBIN Hu LT, 1999, STRUCT EQU MODELING, V6, P1, DOI 10.1080/10705519909540118 HUNTER JE, 1982, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V43, P1293, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.43.6.1293 Jarrold C, 2000, DEV PSYCHOL, V36, P126, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.36.1.126 Kline R. B., 2005, PRINCIPLES PRACTICE, V2nd KUO HK, 1977, J SOC PSYCHOL, V101, P163 Lawrence EJ, 2004, PSYCHOL MED, V34, P911, DOI 10.1017/S0033291703001624 Lawson J, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P301, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000029552.42724.1b Muncer SJ, 2006, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V40, P1111, DOI 10.1016/j.paid.2005.09.020 Schmitt N, 1996, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V8, P350, DOI 10.1037/1040-3590.8.4.350 Shevlin M, 1998, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V25, P85, DOI 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00055-5 Stoel RD, 2006, PSYCHOL METHODS, V11, P439, DOI 10.1037/1082-989X.11.4.439 Wakabayashi A, 2006, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V41, P929, DOI 10.1016/j.paid.2006.03.017 Wastell C, 2003, J SOC CLIN PSYCHOL, V22, P730, DOI 10.1521/jscp.22.6.730.22931 NR 28 TC 21 Z9 24 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0191-8869 J9 PERS INDIV DIFFER JI Pers. Individ. Differ. PD APR PY 2008 VL 44 IS 5 BP 1203 EP 1211 DI 10.1016/j.paid.2007.11.014 PG 9 WC Psychology, Social SC Psychology GA 282WO UT WOS:000254598100015 ER PT J AU Fatemi, SH AF Fatemi, S. H. TI The hyperglutamatergic hypothesis of autism SO PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Letter ID CEREBELLAR CORTICES; GLUTAMATE; PARIETAL; BRAIN C1 Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Fatemi, SH (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM fatem002@umn.edu CR Fatemi SH, 2002, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V52, P805, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01430-0 Laurence JA, 2005, CEREBELLUM, V4, P206, DOI 10.1080/14734220500208846 McKenna MC, 2007, J NEUROSCI RES, V85, P3347, DOI 10.1002/jnr.21444 Shinohe A, 2006, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V30, P1472, DOI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.06.013 Vargas DL, 2005, ANN NEUROL, V57, P67, DOI 10.1002/ana.20315 YIP, 2007, ACTA NEUROPATHOL, V113, P559, DOI 10.1007/s00401-006-0176-3 NR 6 TC 24 Z9 25 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0278-5846 J9 PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH JI Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry PD APR 1 PY 2008 VL 32 IS 3 BP 911 EP 911 DI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.11.004 PG 1 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 284EV UT WOS:000254690300051 PM 18160196 ER PT J AU Hashimoto, K Shinohe, A Mori, N AF Hashimoto, Kenji Shinohe, Atsuko Mori, Norio TI Reply to: The hyperglutamatergic hypothesis of autism SO PROGRESS IN NEURO-PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY & BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Letter ID CARRIER SLC25A12 GENE; CEREBELLAR CORTICES; GLUTAMATE; PARIETAL; ASSOCIATION; LINKAGE; BRAIN C1 [Hashimoto, Kenji] Chiba Univ, Ctr Forens Mental Hlth, Div Clin Neurosci, Chiba, Japan. [Shinohe, Atsuko; Mori, Norio] Hamamatsu Univ Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Neurol, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 43131, Japan. RP Hashimoto, K (reprint author), Chiba Univ, Ctr Forens Mental Hlth, Div Clin Neurosci, Chiba, Japan. EM hashimoto@faculty.chiba-u.jp CR CRAWLEY JN, 2007, SCIENCE, V39, P319 FATEMI SH, 2008, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V32, P911, DOI DOI 10.1016/J.PNPBP.2007.11.2004 Fatemi SH, 2002, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V52, P805, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01430-0 Jamain S, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P27, DOI 10.1038/ng1136 Laurence JA, 2005, CEREBELLUM, V4, P206, DOI 10.1080/14734220500208846 Page LA, 2006, AM J PSYCHIAT, V163, P2189, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.12.2189 Purcell AE, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P1618 Rabionet Raquel, 2006, Am J Psychiatry, V163, P929, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.5.929 Ramoz N, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P662, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.4.662 Segurado R, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P2182, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.11.2182 Shinohe A, 2006, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V30, P1472, DOI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.06.013 Szatmari P, 2007, NAT GENET, V39, P319, DOI 10.1038/ng1985 Tabuchi K, 2007, SCIENCE, V318, P71, DOI 10.1126/science.1146221 Vargas DL, 2005, ANN NEUROL, V57, P67, DOI 10.1002/ana.20315 Yip J, 2007, ACTA NEUROPATHOL, V113, P559, DOI 10.1007/s00401-006-0176-3 NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0278-5846 J9 PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH JI Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry PD APR 1 PY 2008 VL 32 IS 3 BP 912 EP 913 DI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.11.005 PG 2 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Psychiatry GA 284EV UT WOS:000254690300052 ER PT J AU Wassink, TH Vieland, VJ Sheffield, VC Bartlett, CW Goedken, R Childress, D Piven, J AF Wassink, Thomas H. Vieland, Veronica J. Sheffield, Val C. Bartlett, Christopher W. Goedken, Rhinda Childress, Deborah Piven, Joseph TI Posterior probability of linkage analysis of autism dataset identifies linkage to chromosome 16 SO PSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Article DE autism; genetics; heterogeneity; language delay; linkage; positional cloning ID DIAGNOSTIC OBSERVATION SCHEDULE; MAJOR SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCUS; GENOME-WIDE SCAN; LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT; DATA SET; SCREEN; DISORDER; HETEROGENEITY; TWIN; PHENOTYPES AB Objective To apply phenotypic and statistical methods designed to account for heterogeneity to linkage analyses of the autism Collaborative Linkage Study of Autism (CLSA) affected sibling pair families. Method The CLSA contains two sets of 57 families each; Set 1 has been analyzed previously, whereas this study presents the first analyses of Set 2. The two sets were analyzed independently, and were further split based on the degree of phrase speech delay in the siblings. Linkage analysis was carried out using the posterior probability of linkage (PPL), a Bayesian statistic that provides a mathematically rigorous mechanism for combining linkage evidence across multiple samples. Results Two-point PPLs from Set 1 led to the follow-up genotyping of 18 markers around linkage peaks on 1q, 13p, 13q, 16q, and 17q in both sets of families. Multipoint PPLs were then calculated for the entire CLSA sample. These analyses identified four regions with at least modest evidence in support of linkage: 1q at 173 cM, PPL = 0.12; 13p at 21 cM, PPL=0.16; 16q at 63cM, PPL=0.36; Xq at 40 cM, PPL = 0.11. Conclusion We find strengthened evidence for linkage of autism to chromosomes 1q, 13p, 16q and Xq, and, diminished evidence for linkage to 7q and 13q. The verity of these findings will be tested by continuing to update our PPL analyses with data from additional autism datasets. C1 [Wassink, Thomas H.; Goedken, Rhinda] Univ Iowa, Carver Coll Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Psychiat,Psychiat Res MEB, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Sheffield, Val C.] Univ Iowa, Carver Coll Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Pediat, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Vieland, Veronica J.; Bartlett, Christopher W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus Childrens Res Inst, Ctr Quantitat & Computat Biol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Childress, Deborah; Piven, Joseph] Univ N Carolina, Neurodev Disorders Res Ctr, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA. [Childress, Deborah; Piven, Joseph] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA. RP Wassink, TH (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Carver Coll Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Psychiat,Psychiat Res MEB, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. EM thomas-wassink@uiowa.edu RI Bartlett, Christopher/B-4958-2009 OI Bartlett, Christopher/0000-0001-7837-6348 CR Alarcon M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P60, DOI 10.1086/338241 Auranen M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P777, DOI 10.1086/342720 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 BAMBY G, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V76, P950 Barrett S, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V88, P609 Bartlett CW, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V76, P688, DOI 10.1086/429345 Bartlett CW, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P45, DOI 10.1086/341095 Bartlett CW, 2004, HUM HERED, V57, P10, DOI 10.1159/000077385 BASSAM BJ, 1991, ANAL BIOCHEM, V196, P80, DOI 10.1016/0003-2697(91)90120-I Bradford Y, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P539, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1497 Buxbaum JD, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V68, P1514, DOI 10.1086/320588 ELSTON RC, 1975, ANN HUM GENET, V38, P341, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1975.tb00619.x Finelli P, 2004, J MED GENET, V41, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2003.016311 FOLSTEIN S, 1977, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V18, P297, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00443.x Hallmayer J, 1996, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V53, P985 HEBEBRAND J, 1994, AM J MED GENET, V54, P268, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320540316 Huang J, 2001, HUM HERED, V51, P217, DOI 10.1159/000053345 Bailey A, 1998, HUM MOL GENET, V7, P571 Kruglyak L, 1996, AM J HUM GENET, V58, P1347 Liu JJ, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P327, DOI 10.1086/321980 Logue MW, 2004, HUM HERED, V57, P90, DOI 10.1159/000077546 Logue MW, 2003, AM J MED GENET B, V121B, P95, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20072 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Lucarelli P, 2003, AM J MED GENET A, V119A, P242, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.10187 Morton NE, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V62, P690, DOI 10.1086/301741 O'Connell JR, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V63, P259, DOI 10.1086/301904 Philippe A, 1999, HUM MOL GENET, V8, P805, DOI 10.1093/hmg/8.5.805 Philippi A, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P950, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001704 PICKLES A, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V57, P717 RISCH M, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P493 Shao YJ, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P99, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10153 Shao YJ, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P1058, DOI 10.1086/339765 SMITH CAB, 1963, ANN HUM GENET, V27, P175, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1963.tb00210.x Suarez B.K, 1994, GENETIC APPROACHES M Szatmari P, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P351, DOI 10.1023/A:1026096203946 Vieland VJ, 2001, HUM HERED, V51, P199, DOI 10.1159/000053343 Vieland VJ, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V63, P947, DOI 10.1086/302076 Wang K, 1999, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V17, pS749 Wang K, 2000, ANN HUM GENET, V64, P533, DOI 10.1046/j.1469-1809.2000.6460533.x WASSINK TH, 2005, HUM GENET, V11, P200 Wassink TH, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P272, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20041 WEEKS DE, 1990, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V7, P237, DOI 10.1002/gepi.1370070402 Ylisaukko-oja T, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P161, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001385 Yonan AL, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P886, DOI 10.1086/378778 NR 46 TC 3 Z9 3 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0955-8829 J9 PSYCHIAT GENET JI Psychiatr. Genet. PD APR PY 2008 VL 18 IS 2 BP 85 EP 91 PG 7 WC Genetics & Heredity; Neurosciences SC Genetics & Heredity; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 281FK UT WOS:000254482100007 PM 18349700 ER PT J AU Kawamura, Y Takahashi, O Ishii, T AF Kawamura, Yuichi Takahashi, Osamu Ishii, Takashi TI Reevaluating the incidence of pervasive developmental disorders: Impact of elevated rates of detection through implementation of an integrated system of screening in Toyota, Japan SO PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES LA English DT Article DE autism; autistic disorder; epidemiology; incidence; PDD ID TOTAL POPULATION; CUMULATIVE INCIDENCE; CHILDHOOD AUTISM; PREVALENCE; CHILDREN AB Aim: Although recent epidemiological studies on the pervasive development disorders (PDD) appear to be reporting higher rates of incidence than previously believed, great variation in the reported figures suggests a need for review of the methodology involved. As such, a survey on the incidence of PDD was conducted and compared with data from a previous survey to examine the effects of screening and diagnostic methodology on incidence. Methods: The incidence of pervasive developmental disorders was surveyed in all children (12 589) born between January 1994 and December 1996 in Toyota, Japan. Results: Incidence was 1.81% and the ratio of boys to girls was 2.80. Definitive diagnoses were made between 13 months and 7 years 2 months, the average age at diagnosis being 3 years 4 months. Among the cases of PDD, children with normal or borderline intelligence amounted to 66.4%, mild mental retardation (MR) 17.5%, moderate MR 10.3% and severe MR 5.8%. Conclusion: An approximately 11-fold increase was noted in prevalence of PDD compared to a previous survey two decades ago, and two main factors were believed to account for this apparent sharp increase. First, inclusion of high-functioning subjects detected during infancy, and second, higher rates of diagnosis resulting from an integrated process of screening. C1 [Kawamura, Yuichi; Takahashi, Osamu] Nagoya Univ Hosp, Toyota Municipal Child Dev Ctr, Aichi, Japan. [Ishii, Takashi] Nagoya Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat Parents & Children, Aichi, Japan. RP Kawamura, Y (reprint author), 2-19 Nishiyama Cho, Toyota 4710062, Japan. EM brt_future@yahoo.co.jp CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th American Psychiatric Association, 1980, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Baird G, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P694, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200006000-00007 BAIRD G, 2006, LANCET, V9531, P179 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 Chawarska K, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P128, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01685.x Honda H, 2005, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V47, P10, DOI 10.1017/S0012162205000034 Honda H, 1996, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V169, P228, DOI 10.1192/bjp.169.2.228 Ishii T, 1983, JAPANESE J CHILD ADO, p[24, 311] Kadesjo B, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P327, DOI 10.1023/A:1022115520317 Lotter V., 1966, SOC PSYCHIAT, P124, DOI DOI 10.1007/BF00584048 *MIN HLTH WELF, 1978, REP MIN HLTH WELF ST Stone WL, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P219, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003370 SUGIYAMA T, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P87, DOI 10.1007/BF02212720 Wing L, 2002, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V8, P151, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.10029 WING L, 1993, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V151, P1361 Yeargin-Allsopp M, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V289, P49, DOI 10.1001/jama.289.1.49 NR 17 TC 34 Z9 34 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1323-1316 J9 PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS JI Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. PD APR PY 2008 VL 62 IS 2 BP 152 EP 159 DI 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2008.01748.x PG 8 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 288ND UT WOS:000254992200004 PM 18412836 ER PT J AU Kurita, H Koyama, T Inoue, K AF Kurita, Hiroshi Koyama, Tomonori Inoue, Kanna TI Reliability and validity of the pervasive developmental disorders assessment system SO PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES LA English DT Article DE diagnosis; pervasive developmental disorders (PDD); reliability; semistructured interview; validity ID AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; CHILDREN; VERSION AB Aim: To test the reliability and validity of the Pervasive Developmental Disorders Assessment System (PDDAS), a Japanese semistructured interview system. Methods: The PDDAS, consisting of 91 items including 12 major items corresponding to 12 items in criterion A of DSM-IV autistic disorder criteria, 36 items on autistic symptoms and three Asperger's disorder (AS) screening items for diagnosing pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) and their subtypes and 40 items for other information including early development and past/family histories, was administered to mothers of 77 PDD children and 64 non-PDD children. Results: The PDDAS had satisfactory interrater reliability (ranges of kappa, r and raw agreement rate were 0.69-1.00 in 76 items, 1.00 in 11 items and 0.91-1.00 in four kappa un-calculable items, respectively). Thirty-three of the 36 items and all of the 12 major items scored significantly higher in the PDD than non-PDD groups to show satisfactory discriminant validity. PDDAS and consensus DSM-IV diagnoses agreed in the 77 children in PDD diagnosis and disagreed in only two children in subtype diagnoses of autistic disorder and PDD not otherwise specified. Conclusions: The PDDAS, which takes 1.5 h to administer, seems to have clinical and research utility, although further investigation is necessary. C1 [Koyama, Tomonori] Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, NIMH, Dept Child & Adolescent Mental Hlth, Tokyo, Japan. [Inoue, Kanna] Nerima Welf Ctr Handicapped Persons, Tokyo, Japan. RP Kurita, H (reprint author), Zenkoku Ryoiku Sodan Ctr, Shinjuku Ku, 2-2-8 Nishiwaseda, Tokyo 1620051, Japan. EM hkurita@mvf.biglobe.ne.jp CR *AM PSYCH ASS, 1995, DESK REF DIAGN CRIT American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Baird G, 2006, LANCET, V368, P210, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69041-7 KURITA H, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P389, DOI 10.1007/BF02212937 KURITA H, 1985, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V24, P191, DOI 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60447-7 LECOUTEUR A, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P363 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 LORD C, 1993, INF MENTAL HLTH J, V14, P234, DOI 10.1002/1097-0355(199323)14:3<234::AID-IMHJ2280140308>3.0.CO;2-F WHO, 1993, ICD 10 CLASS MENT BE NR 9 TC 2 Z9 2 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1323-1316 J9 PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS JI Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. PD APR PY 2008 VL 62 IS 2 BP 226 EP 233 DI 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2008.01759.x PG 8 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 288ND UT WOS:000254992200015 PM 18412847 ER PT J AU Savaskan, E Ehrhardt, R Schulz, A Walter, M Schachinger, H AF Savaskan, Egemen Ehrhardt, Rike Schulz, Andre Walter, Marc Schaechinger, Hartmut TI Post-learning intranasal oxytocin modulates human memory for facial identity SO PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY LA English DT Article DE oxytocin; memory; facial expression; identity ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; SOCIAL RECOGNITION; NEUROHYPOPHYSEAL HORMONES; VASOPRESSIN; PEPTIDES; BEHAVIOR; AMYGDALA; RATS; AUTISM; BRAIN AB The nanopeptide oxytocin has physiological functions during labour and lactation. In addition, oxytocin is known to modulate aggression, anxiety, social behaviour and cognition. Little is known about its effects on memory for emotional stimuli. In the present single-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised study we have investigated the short- and long-term effects of a single post-learning dose (20 IU) of intranasal oxytocin on memory for facial identity and expression in 36 healthy young females and males using a face portrait recognition test. In the acquisition phase of the test, 60 different male faces with happy, angry or neutral expressions were presented to the volunteers. Thirty minutes and 24h after oxytocin administration, recognition memory tests were performed using portraits with neutral facial expressions, only. Oxytocin improved identity recognition memory independently of participant's gender, for neutral and angry faces, whereas this effect was not present for happy faces. Oxytocin-treated subjects had a lower bias to judge not previously seen faces as being previously seen. Oxytocin had no effect on facial expression memory. In conclusion, oxytocin has distinct effects on memory performance for facial identity and may contribute to the modulation of social behaviour. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Savaskan, Egemen] Psychiat Univ Hosp, Div Psychiat Res & Psychogeriatr Med, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland. [Ehrhardt, Rike; Schulz, Andre; Schaechinger, Hartmut] Univ Trier, Inst Psychobiol, Div Clin Physiol, D-54286 Trier, Germany. [Walter, Marc] Psychiat Univ Clin, Basel, Switzerland. RP Savaskan, E (reprint author), Psychiat Univ Hosp, Div Psychiat Res & Psychogeriatr Med, Minervastr 145,POB 1682, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland. EM egemen.savaskan@puk.zh.ch CR Bartz JA, 2006, HORM BEHAV, V50, P518, DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.018 Bell CJ, 2006, J PSYCHOPHARMACOL, V20, P656, DOI 10.1177/0269881106060512 Bielsky IF, 2004, PEPTIDES, V25, P1565, DOI 10.1016/j.peptides.2004.05.019 Boccia MM, 2000, NEUROBIOL LEARN MEM, V74, P217, DOI 10.1006/nlme.1999.3954 BOHUS B, 1978, BRAIN RES, V157, P414, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90052-5 Brett M, 2001, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V26, P339, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(01)00003-8 BRUINS J, 1992, PEPTIDES, V13, P461, DOI 10.1016/0196-9781(92)90075-E Debiec J, 2005, BIOESSAYS, V27, P869, DOI 10.1002/bies.20301 de Oliveira LF, 2007, NEUROBIOL LEARN MEM, V87, P67, DOI 10.1016/j.nlm.2006.05.006 DEWIED D, 1991, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V88, P1494, DOI 10.1073/pnas.88.4.1494 Domes G, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P731, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.07.015 FEHMWOLFSDORF G, 1984, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V9, P285, DOI 10.1016/0306-4530(84)90007-6 FEHMWOLFSDORF G, 1988, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V94, P496, DOI 10.1007/BF00212844 FEHMWOLFSDORF G, 1991, PEPTIDES, V12, P1399, DOI 10.1016/0196-9781(91)90226-F Ferguson JN, 2000, NAT GENET, V25, P284, DOI 10.1038/77040 Ferguson JN, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P8278 FERRIER BM, 1980, LIFE SCI, V27, P2311, DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(80)90499-3 GEENEN V, 1988, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V13, P367, DOI 10.1016/0306-4530(88)90043-1 Gulpinar MA, 2004, CURR PROTEIN PEPT SC, V5, P457, DOI 10.2174/1389203043379341 Heinrichs M, 2004, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V83, P31, DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.07.020 Hollander E, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P498, DOI 10.1016/j.bipsych.2006.05.030 Hoyle CHV, 1999, BRAIN RES, V848, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01975-7 Huber D, 2005, SCIENCE, V308, P245, DOI 10.1126/science.1105636 Keverne EB, 2004, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V14, P777, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2004.10.006 Kirsch P, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P11489, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3984-05.2005 Kiss Alexander, 2005, Endocr Regul, V39, P97 Kosfeld M, 2005, NATURE, V435, P673, DOI 10.1038/nature03701 KOVACS GL, 1994, PHARMACOL REV, V46, P269 Landgraf R, 2004, FRONT NEUROENDOCRIN, V25, P150, DOI 10.1016/j.yfrne.2004.05.001 LeDoux J, 2007, CURR BIOL, V17, pR868, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2007.08.005 Lim MM, 2006, HORM BEHAV, V50, P506, DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.028 Maes M, 1999, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V53, P27, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(98)00086-X Mattick RP, 1998, BEHAV RES THER, V36, P455, DOI 10.1016/S0005-7967(97)10031-6 MAZUREK MF, 1987, NEUROLOGY, V37, P1001 MODAHL C, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P449, DOI 10.1007/BF01048246 Olff M, 2007, PSYCHOL BULL, V133, P183, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.133.2.183 PANKSEPP J, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P567, DOI 10.1007/BF01046058 POPIK P, 1992, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V106, P71, DOI 10.1007/BF02253591 POPIK P, 1991, NEUROPEPTIDES, V18, P23, DOI 10.1016/0143-4179(91)90159-G Popik P, 1996, EUR J PHARMACOL, V308, P113, DOI 10.1016/0014-2999(96)00215-4 SAVASKAN E, 1976, INT J NEUROPSYCHOPH, V13, P1 Savaskan E, 2007, PSYCHOGERIATRICS, V7, P49, DOI 10.1111/j.1479-8301.2007.00179.x Scantamburlo G, 2007, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V32, P407, DOI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.01.009 Stangier U, 1999, Z KLIN PSYCHOL-FORSC, V28, P28, DOI 10.1026//0084-5345.28.1.28 Taylor SE, 2006, PSYCHOSOM MED, V68, P238, DOI 10.1097/01.psy.0000203242.95990.74 Tomizawa K, 2003, NAT NEUROSCI, V6, P384, DOI 10.1038/nn1023 Verbalis JG, 1999, FRONT NEUROENDOCRIN, V20, P146, DOI 10.1006/frne.1999.0178 Wang ZX, 2004, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V83, P319, DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.08.024 Wickens Thomas, 2002, ELEMENTARY SIGNAL DE Wu W, 2004, REGUL PEPTIDES, V120, P119, DOI 10.1016/j.regpep.2004.02.017 Zetzsche T., 1996, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V39, P584, DOI DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(96)84235-1 NR 51 TC 111 Z9 114 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0306-4530 J9 PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO JI Psychoneuroendocrinology PD APR PY 2008 VL 33 IS 3 BP 368 EP 374 DI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.12.004 PG 7 WC Endocrinology & Metabolism; Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Endocrinology & Metabolism; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA 282LD UT WOS:000254568400012 PM 18221838 ER PT J AU Brown, AK Brown, JL Poulson, CL AF Brown, Ann K. Brown, John L. Poulson, Claire L. TI Discriminating which fork to use: Teaching selective imitation to people with autism SO RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS LA English DT Review DE Autism; Generalized imitation; Imitation; Observing response ID GENERALIZED IMITATION; CHILDREN; PEER; ACQUISITION; PERFORMANCE; INFANTS; LIFE AB Little empirical research has focused on teaching of imitation to learners with autism in ordinary environments. Typically-developing individuals imitate the behavior of others in ordinary social environments. One possible reason that learners with autism do not imitate in ordinary environments is they are not observing relevant discriminative stimuli that should set the occasion for imitative responding. This paper will review the operant research on generalized imitation with the goal of identifying procedures to teach learners with autism to imitate in ordinary environments. A stimulus-control account of imitation in ordinary environments is included with the goal of the development of effective teaching procedures. Imitation in ordinary environments is discussed in relation to the discriminative stimuli that occasion imitative responding. The use of differential observing responses to increase discrimination of relevant stimuli in ordinary environments is suggested as a possible strategy to increase imitation among individuals with autism in ordinary environments. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Brown, Ann K.; Brown, John L.] REED Acad, Garfield, NJ 07026 USA. [Brown, Ann K.; Poulson, Claire L.] CUNY Grad Sch & Univ Ctr, New York, NY 10036 USA. [Poulson, Claire L.] CUNY Queens Coll, New York, NY USA. RP Brown, AK (reprint author), REED Acad, 85 Summit Ave, Garfield, NJ 07026 USA. EM abrown@reedacademy.org CR Baer D. M., 1985, THEORETICAL ISSUES B, P179 BAER DM, 1972, LANGUAGE MENTALLY RE, P93 BAER DM, 1964, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V1, P37, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(64)90005-0 BAER DM, 1967, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V10, P405, DOI 10.1901/jeab.1967.10-405 Bijou S. W., 1996, NEW DIRECTIONS BEHAV, P73 BRIGHAM TA, 1968, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V1, P151, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1968.1-151 CARR EG, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P45, DOI 10.1007/BF02206856 Cooper J., 1987, APPL BEHAV ANAL Dube WV, 1999, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V32, P25, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1999.32-25 Garfinkle AN, 2002, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V22, P26, DOI 10.1177/027112140202200103 IHRIG K, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P67, DOI 10.1007/BF02211819 Learmonth AE, 2004, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V88, P297, DOI 10.1016/j.jecp.2004.04.004 LOVAAS OI, 1966, SCIENCE, V151, P705, DOI 10.1126/science.151.3711.705 MELTZOFF AN, 1983, CHILD DEV, V54, P702, DOI 10.2307/1130058 ODONNELL JP, 1969, CHILD DEV, V40, P191, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1969.tb06039.x POULSON CL, 1988, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V46, P324, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(88)90064-1 Receveur C, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P69, DOI 10.1177/1362361305049030 REISSLAND N, 1988, DEV PSYCHOL, V24, P464, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.24.4.464 Rogers SJ, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P763, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00162 ROGERS SJ, 1999, IMITATION INFANCY VARNI JW, 1979, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V7, P31, DOI 10.1007/BF00924508 NR 21 TC 4 Z9 4 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-9467 J9 RES AUTISM SPECT DIS JI Res. Autism Spectr. Disord. PD APR-JUN PY 2008 VL 2 IS 2 BP 199 EP 208 DI 10.1016/j.rasd.2007.06.001 PG 10 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 408DJ UT WOS:000263413800001 ER PT J AU Noens, ILJ van Berckelaer-Onnes, IA AF Noens, Ilse L. J. van Berckelaer-Onnes, Ina A. TI The central coherence account of autism revisited: Evidence from the ComFor study SO RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE Central coherence; Perception; Local; Global; Autism; Intellectual disability ID WEAK CENTRAL COHERENCE; HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY; COGNITIVE PHENOTYPE; CHILDREN; COMMUNICATION; ADOLESCENTS; DISORDER; ADULTS AB According to the central coherence account, people with autism have a tendency to focus oil local rather than global processing. However, there is considerable controversy about the locus of the weak drive for central coherence. Some studies support enhanced bottom-up processing, whereas others claim reduced top-down feedback. The results of the standardization study of the ComFor - a clinical instrument for the indication of augmentative communication, based on the central coherence account - were reviewed within the perspective of this debate. One hundred fifty-five individuals with intellectual disability and the autistic disorder were individually matched with 155 individuals with intellectual disability without the autistic disorder according to their level of daily living skills. The finding that individuals with the autistic disorder exhibit a higher discrepancy between the presentation and representation scores of the ComFor is consistent with expectations on the basis of the central coherence theory, but does not stipulate whether this is due to enhanced bottom-up or reduced top-down processing. Item level analyses, however, show that enhanced local processing emerges most clearly on those items whereby the establishment of meaning (global processing) is not supportive, suggesting that enhanced bottom-up processing and reduced global feedback are interconnected. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Noens, Ilse L. J.] Leiden Univ, Clin Child & Adolescent Studies, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands. RP Noens, ILJ (reprint author), Leiden Univ, Clin Child & Adolescent Studies, NL-2300 RB Leiden, Netherlands. EM noens@fsw.leidenuniv.nl CR Bates E., 1979, EMERGENCE SYMBOLS CO, P33 Briskman J, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P309, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00724 Fay W. H., 1980, LANGUAGE INTERVENTIO, V5 FOMBONNE E, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P563, DOI 10.1007/BF01046328 Frith C, 2004, LANCET NEUROL, V3, P577, DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(04)00875-0 Frith U., 1983, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V1, P329, DOI 10.1111/j.2044-835X.1983.tb00906.x Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Frith U., 2003, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Happe F, 1999, PSYCHOLOGIST, V12, P540 Happe F, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P299, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00723 Happe F, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V1, P5 Happe F. G. E., 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P203 Happe FGE, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P873, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01483.x Happe FGE, 1997, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V15, P1 Hill EL, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P281, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1209 Jolliffe T, 2001, VIS COGN, V8, P67 Jolliffe T, 1999, COGNITION, V71, P149, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(99)00022-0 Jolliffe T, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P527, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01539.x Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 KRAIJER D, 2002, HDB PSYCHODIAGNOSTIE Kraijer D, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P39, DOI 10.1023/A:1005460027636 Lord C, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P501, DOI 10.1023/A:1025873925661 Mottron L, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P904, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00174 Mottron L, 2001, DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM: PERSPECTIVES FROM THEORY AND RESEARCH, P131 Mottron L, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P1057, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099006253 Noens I, 2006, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V50, P621, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00807.x Noens ILJ, 2005, J COMMUN DISORD, V38, P123, DOI 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2004.06.002 O'Riordan M, 2000, COGNITION, V77, P81, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00089-5 Plaisted K, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P375, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1211 Plaisted K, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P765, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002601 Plaisted K, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P777, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002613 Plaisted K, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P733, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00489 Plaisted KC, 2001, DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM: PERSPECTIVES FROM THEORY AND RESEARCH, P149 PRIZANT BM, 1987, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P316 Ropar D, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P539, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00748 SCHOLTE E, VINELAND SC IN PRESS SHAH A, 1983, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V24, P613, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1983.tb00137.x SNOWLING M, 1986, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V42, P392, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(86)90033-0 SPARROW SS, VINELAND OVERV UNPUB Tager-Flusberg H, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P303, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1198 VANBERCKELAERON.IA, 1991, AUTI R SCHAAL AUTI R van Lang NDJ, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P217, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.12.005 Verpoorten R., 2004, COMVOOR VOORLOPERS C VERPOORTEN R, COMFOR FORE IN PRESS Verpoorten R. A. W., 1996, NEDERLANDS TIJDSCHRI, V22, P106 Wetherby AM, 2000, COMM LANG INTERVEN, V9, P109 NR 46 TC 6 Z9 6 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-9467 J9 RES AUTISM SPECT DIS JI Res. Autism Spectr. Disord. PD APR-JUN PY 2008 VL 2 IS 2 BP 209 EP 222 DI 10.1016/j.rasd.2007.05.004 PG 14 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 408DJ UT WOS:000263413800002 ER PT J AU Olive, ML Lang, RB Davis, TN AF Olive, Melissa L. Lang, Russell B. Davis, Tonya N. TI An analysis of the effects of functional communication and a Voice Output Communication Aid for a child with autism spectrum disorder SO RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE Functional communication training; Voice output communication aid; Pronoun reversal ID SEVERE BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; PERSONAL PRONOUNS; SELF-INJURY; SETTINGS; ACCEPTABILITY; INTERVENTION AB The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Functional Communication Training (FCT) and a Voice Output Communication Aid (VOCA) on the challenging behavior and language development of a 4-year-old girl with autism spectrum disorder. The participant's mother implemented modified functional analysis (FA) and intervention procedures in Kerri's home. A multiple probe design across activities was used to analyze intervention effectiveness. FCT with a VOCA successfully decreased Kerri's challenging behavior and increased VOCA use. A secondary analysis revealed that Kerri increased her use of correct pronouns. Kerri's mother implemented modified FA and intervention procedures with a high level of fidelity. Social validity data indicated that Kerri's mother believed the intervention to be acceptable and effective. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Olive, Melissa L.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Special Educ, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Olive, ML (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Special Educ, 1 Univ Stn D5300, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM molive@mail.utexas.edu CR Alberto P. A., 2006, APPL BEHAV ANAL TEAC, V7th BARTAK L, 1974, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V4, P217, DOI 10.1007/BF02115227 Derby KM, 1997, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V30, P507, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-507 Dunn L. M., 1997, PEABODY PICTURE VOCA, V3rd Durand V. M., 1993, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V9, P168 DURAND VM, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P99 Durand VM, 1999, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V32, P247, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1999.32-247 ELLIOTT SN, 1991, J SCHOOL PSYCHOL, V29, P43, DOI 10.1016/0022-4405(91)90014-I FAY WH, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P247, DOI 10.1007/BF01531739 GARDNER MF, 1990, EXPRESSIVE ONE WORD Harding J, 2005, AM J MENT RETARD, V110, P205, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2005)110<205:EORBSA>2.0.CO;2 HEWARD WL, 1987, APPL BEHAV ANAL, P552 Hitchcock CH, 2003, REM SPEC EDUC, V24, P36, DOI 10.1177/074193250302400104 Homer R. D., 1978, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V11, P189, DOI DOI 10.1901/JABA.1978.11-189 IWATA BA, 1982, ANAL INTERVEN DEVEL, V2, P3, DOI 10.1016/0270-4684(82)90003-9 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Kazdin A. E., 1982, SINGLE CASE RES DESI Koegel LK, 1998, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V23, P111, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.23.2.111 LEE A, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P155, DOI 10.1007/BF02172094 Lord C., 2001, DIVISION BEHAV SOCIA MANCIL GR, 2006, ED TREATMENT DEV DIS, V41, P301 Mirenda P., 1997, AUGMENTATIVE ALTERNA, V13, P207, DOI 10.1080/07434619712331278048 NORTHUP J, 1994, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V27, P33, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-33 O'Neill R. E., 1997, FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMEN, V2nd Olive M. L., 2005, ED PSYCHOL, V25, P305, DOI 10.1080/0144341042000301229 OLIVE ML, 2006, 32 ANN C ASS BEH AN REIMERS TM, 1987, SCHOOL PSYCHOL REV, V16, P212 Richman DM, 2001, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V34, P73, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-73 Richman DM, 1998, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V31, P475, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-475 Schopler E., 1988, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT SCHWARTZ IS, 1991, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V24, P189, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1991.24-189 STOKES TF, 1977, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V10, P349, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1977.10-349 Ulman J. D., 1975, BEHAVIOR ANAL AREAS, P371 WACKER DP, 1993, COMMUNICATIVE ALTERN, P1 WACKER DP, 1990, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V23, P417, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1990.23-417 Williams K. T., 1997, EXPRESSIVE VOCABULAR WOLERY M, 1983, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V50, P167 NR 37 TC 14 Z9 14 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-9467 J9 RES AUTISM SPECT DIS JI Res. Autism Spectr. Disord. PD APR-JUN PY 2008 VL 2 IS 2 BP 223 EP 236 DI 10.1016/j.rasd.2007.06.002 PG 14 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 408DJ UT WOS:000263413800003 ER PT J AU Matson, JL Boisjoli, JA AF Matson, Johnny L. Boisjoli, Jessica A. TI Strategies for assessing Asperger's syndrome: A critical review of data based methods SO RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE Asperger's syndrome; Assessment; Children; Data based ID AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; SCHOOL-AGE-CHILDREN; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; YOUNG-CHILDREN; RATING-SCALE; DIFFERENTIAL-DIAGNOSIS; SOCIAL-SKILLS; CHILDHOOD AUTISM; ADULTS AB Asperger's syndrome has gained tremendous recognition and popularity in the last 20 years. However, controversy around the nature of the disorder, whether it is distinct from high functioning autism, and whether it can be reliably and validly diagnosed has continued throughout this period unabated. Fortunately, there has been a strong tradition of developing systematic data based methods of differential diagnosis in the autism spectrum disorders. The bulk of the effort has been in autism, but there has been moderate, yet consistent efforts to develop data based methods to diagnose Asperger's syndrome as well. The present paper provides an up to date critical review of the existing literature on the topic. Strengths, weaknesses of the research, and avenues for future efforts are discussed. (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Matson, Johnny L.; Boisjoli, Jessica A.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Baton Rouge, LA 70806 USA. RP Matson, JL (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Baton Rouge, LA 70806 USA. EM johnmatson@aol.com CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Asperger H, 1944, ARCH PSYCHIAT NERVEN, V117, P76, DOI 10.1007/BF01837709 Balconi M, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P409, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.05.001 Baron-Cohen S, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P5, DOI 10.1023/A:1005653411471 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1996, British Journal of Psychiatry, V168, P158, DOI 10.1192/bjp.168.2.158 Baron-Cohen S, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P807, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0026-5 BECK AT, 1988, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V8, P77, DOI 10.1016/0272-7358(88)90050-5 Boggs KM, 2006, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V18, P163, DOI 10.1007/s10882-006-9008-6 Brown L., 1990, TEST NONVERBAL INTEL Chung KM, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P423, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.05.002 Crockett JL, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P23, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.10.003 Dominick KC, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P145, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.02.003 Ehlers S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P129, DOI 10.1023/A:1023040610384 Frith U, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P672, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00262.x GARNETT MS, 1995, 1995 AUSTR NAT AUST Gilchrist A, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P227, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006631 Gillberg C, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P57, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005001006 Gillberg C., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P11, DOI 10.1177/1362361300004001002 Gilliam J. E., 2001, GILLIAM ASPERGER DIS Green V. A., 2006, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V21, P230, DOI [10.1177/10883576060210040401, DOI 10.1177/10883576060210040401] Greenhalgh D, 2000, SIAM J COMPUT, V30, P269, DOI 10.1137/S009753979732565X Gresham F. M., 1990, SOCIAL SKILLS RATING Herrington JD, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P14, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.07.002 Hill J, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P517, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.07.001 Hilton C, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P164, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.10.002 Howlin P, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1022270118899 Howlin P, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P834, DOI 10.1017/S0012162299001656 ICKES W, 1997, EMPHATIC ACCURACY Ingersoll B, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P163, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.02.004 Jarbrink K, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P94, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.11.002 Kamp-Becker I, 2005, Z KINDER JUG-PSYCH, V33, P15, DOI 10.1024/1422-4917.33.1.15 KLIN A, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1127, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01361.x Klin A, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P221, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-2001-6 Koyama T, 2007, PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS, V61, P99, DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01617.x KURITA H, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P389, DOI 10.1007/BF02212937 La Malfa G, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P218, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.10.004 LECOUTEUR A, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P363 Lee LC, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P126, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.08.004 Leekam SR, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P327, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00024 LEVINE MN, 1983, LEITER INT PERFORMAN Lewis FM, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P85, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.08.001 Lord C., 2000, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 MacDonald R, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P266, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.01.004 Matson J. L., 2007, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISO Matson JL, 2006, ASSESS TREAT CHILD P, V1, P1 Matson JL, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P353, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.01.005 Matson JL, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P28, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.07.003 Matson JL, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P109, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.07.005 MATSON JL, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECTRUM Matson JL, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P75, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.09.001 MATSON JL, 1983, BEHAV RES THER, V21, P335, DOI 10.1016/0005-7967(83)90001-3 Matson JL, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P207, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.07.006 Matson JL, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P38, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.07.004 Matson JL, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P341, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.12.004 McConachie H, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P167, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-1995-0 Melfsen S, 2005, Z KINDER JUG-PSYCH, V33, P27, DOI 10.1024/1422-4917.33.1.27 Myles B. S., 2001, ASPERGER SYNDROME DI Ozonoff S., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P29, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300041003 OZONOFF S, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P1107, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00352.x Pituch KA, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P55, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.07.005 Ponnet KS, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P249, DOI 10.1177/1362361304045214 ROBBINS TW, 1994, DEMENTIA, V5, P266, DOI 10.1159/000106735 Rondan C, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P197, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.02.007 Sanders J, 2008, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V2, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2007.03.005 SCHOPLER E, 1998, ASPERGER SYNDROME HI Scott FJ, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P9, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006001003 Semel E., 2003, CLIN EVALUATION LANG, V4th Semel E, 1995, CLIN EVALUATION LANG, V3rd Siklos S, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P9, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.09.003 STRUM H, 2004, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V46, P444 SZATMARI P, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P1662, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199512000-00017 Szatmari P, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P1980, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.1980 Thorndike RL, 1986, STANFORD BINET INTEL Turner M. A., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS, P57 Wechsler D., 1986, WECHSLER ADULT INTEL Wechsler D., 1986, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC Willemsen-Swinkels SHN, 2002, PSYCHIAT CLIN N AM, V25, P811, DOI 10.1016/S0193-953X(02)00020-5 WING L, 1981, PSYCHOL MED, V11, P115 World Health Organization, 1992, INT CLASS DIS NR 80 TC 43 Z9 43 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-9467 EI 1878-0237 J9 RES AUTISM SPECT DIS JI Res. Autism Spectr. Disord. PD APR-JUN PY 2008 VL 2 IS 2 BP 237 EP 248 DI 10.1016/j.rasd.2007.06.003 PG 12 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 408DJ UT WOS:000263413800004 ER PT J AU DeQuinzio, JA Townsend, DB Poulson, CL AF DeQuinzio, Jaime Ann Townsend, Dawn Buffington Poulson, Claire L. TI The effects of forward chaining and contingent social interaction on the acquisition of complex sharing responses by children with autism SO RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE Forward chaining; Complex prosocial responses; Differential reinforcement ID PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; SKILLS AB Children with autism have deficits in social interaction, including the failure to engage in sharing responses. Four children with autism were taught a sharing response chain. The treatment package (manual guidance, auditory prompts, and contingent access to toy play and social interaction with the recipient instructor) was introduced successively across participants in a multiple-baseline design. None of the participants engaged in the sharing response chain during baseline. Systematic increases in responding occurred for all four participants in the presence of training stimuli. In addition, there were systematic increases in responding to non-trained probe stimuli. Also, during pre- and post-test measures, the participants demonstrated sharing in the presence of peers in a non-training classroom containing non-trained toys. Furthermore, social validity measures indicated that judges scored more post-treatment responses than baseline responses as "sharing." (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [DeQuinzio, Jaime Ann; Poulson, Claire L.] CUNY Queens Coll, Dept Psychol, Flushing, NY 11367 USA. [DeQuinzio, Jaime Ann; Poulson, Claire L.] CUNY, Grad Ctr, Flushing, NY 11367 USA. RP DeQuinzio, JA (reprint author), CUNY Queens Coll, Dept Psychol, 65-30 Kissena Blvd, Flushing, NY 11367 USA. EM jaimedes@aol.com CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Bandura A, 1963, SOCIAL LEARNING PERS BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 BARTON EJ, 1979, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V12, P417, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1979.12-417 BRYANT LE, 1984, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V17, P45, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1984.17-45 Buffington DM, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P535, DOI 10.1023/A:1026056229214 COATES B, 1976, CHILD DEV, V1, P138 ETZEL BC, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P361, DOI 10.1007/BF01531445 HONIG AS, 1998, EARLY CHILD DEV CARE, V33, P113 KAMPS DM, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P281, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-281 MORRISON RL, 1981, BEHAV THER, V12, P69, DOI 10.1016/S0005-7894(81)80107-4 MUNDY P, 1989, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V1, P213, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400000419 POULSON CL, 1988, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V46, P324, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(88)90064-1 RHEINGOLD HL, 1976, CHILD DEV, V47, P1148, DOI 10.2307/1128454 Sigman M, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P817 Stent G. S., 1980, MORALITY BIOL PHENOM, P93 STOKES TF, 1977, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V10, P349, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1977.10-349 TREMBLAY A, 1981, BEHAV MODIF, V5, P237, DOI 10.1177/014544558152006 WARREN SF, 1976, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V9, P491, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1976.9-491 NR 19 TC 5 Z9 5 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-9467 J9 RES AUTISM SPECT DIS JI Res. Autism Spectr. Disord. PD APR-JUN PY 2008 VL 2 IS 2 BP 264 EP 275 DI 10.1016/j.rasd.2007.06.006 PG 12 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 408DJ UT WOS:000263413800006 ER PT J AU Matson, JL Boisjoli, JA AF Matson, Johnny L. Boisjoli, Jessica A. TI Autism spectrum disorders in adults with intellectual disability and comorbid psychopathology: Scale development and reliability of the ASD-CA SO RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE Assessment; Autism; Comorbidity; Intellectual disability ID MENTAL-RETARDATION; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; CHILDREN; PARENTS; DEPRESSION; DIAGNOSIS; VALIDITY; ISSUES; SAMPLE AB Researchers and clinicians have generally agreed that persons with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are susceptible to other DSM Axis I disorders. However, to date, little has been done to establish the specific disorders, their rate and severity of occurrence, and their interrelationship with ASD symptoms. One reason for the lack of research has been the absence of a comorbidity measure for this population. Additionally, when research has been conducted, it typically has been on one disorder with young children. The present study assessed comorbid DSM Axis I disorders in adults with ASD, either autism or PDDNOS and intellectual disabilities, using a new scale designed for the purpose. The reliability and factor structure of the scale was evaluated and implications for future research are discussed. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Matson, Johnny L.; Boisjoli, Jessica A.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RP Matson, JL (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. EM johnmatson@aol.com CR ANDERSON JC, 1987, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V44, P69 Ben-Itzchak E, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P287, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.03.002 Clark LA, 1995, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V7, P309, DOI 10.1037//1040-3590.7.3.309 Costello A. B., 2005, PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT, P10 DeVellis R. F., 1991, SCALE DEV THEORY APP FOLSTEIN S, 1987, NEUROBIOLOGICAL ISSU, P83 Fox RA, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P119, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.02.001 Ghaziuddin M, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P299, DOI 10.1023/A:1016330802348 Goldman E, 1907, P ROY SOC MED, V1, P1 Gonzalez M, 2006, AM J MENT RETARD, V111, P378, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2006)111[378:MAIDTC]2.0.CO;2 Green VA, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P70, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.12.002 HANDEN BL, 2005, SCHOOL PSYCHOL QUART, V20, P154 HILL J, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P517 Hilton C, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P164, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.10.002 Hinkle DE, 1998, APPL STAT BEHAV SCI KAELESJO B, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P487 Kim J.-O., 1978, QUANTITATIVE APPL SO, V14 Landis J. R., 1977, BIOMETRICS, V33, P174 LANG NDJ, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P217 Lee LC, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P126, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.08.004 Long K., 2000, BRIT J LEARNING DISA, V28, P102, DOI 10.1046/j.1468-3156.2000.00056.x LOVE SR, 1990, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V23, P379, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1990.23-379 Luscre DM, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P547, DOI 10.1007/BF02172275 MacDonald R, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P266, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.01.004 Matson J. L., 2007, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V18, P393 Matson J. L., 1995, DIAGNOSTIC ASSESSMEN Matson JL, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P28, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.07.003 Matson JL, 2001, J PSYCHOPATHOL BEHAV, V23, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1011083221991 Matson JL, 2007, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V19, P565, DOI 10.1007/s10882-007-9070-8 Matson JL, 2007, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V19, P557, DOI 10.1007/s10882-007-9069-1 Matson JL, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P38, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.07.004 Matson JL, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P341, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.12.004 McGill P, 2001, RES DEV DISABIL, V22, P221, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(01)00069-5 McGillivray JA, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P59, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.11.001 MCKEEGAN GF, 2002, BEHAV THERAPIST, P25 Pituch KA, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P55, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.07.005 Roebel AM, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P37, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.10.004 Siklos S, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P9, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.09.003 Tabachnick B., 2007, USING MULTIVARIATE S, V5th Whittingham K, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P364, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.05.003 Woodard C, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P515, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-5041-z Zachor DA, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P400, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.05.004 NR 42 TC 19 Z9 19 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-9467 J9 RES AUTISM SPECT DIS JI Res. Autism Spectr. Disord. PD APR-JUN PY 2008 VL 2 IS 2 BP 276 EP 287 DI 10.1016/j.rasd.2007.07.002 PG 12 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 408DJ UT WOS:000263413800007 ER PT J AU Matson, JL Wilkins, J AF Matson, Johnny L. Wilkins, Jonathan TI Nosology and diagnosis of Asperger's syndrome SO RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE Asperger's syndrome; Diagnosis; Nosology ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; DIFFERENTIAL-DIAGNOSIS; YOUNG-CHILDREN; SCHIZOID PERSONALITY; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; FAMILY-HISTORY; INTERVENTION; ADULTS AB The autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have generated great interest among clinicians and researchers. Once considered rare, recent epidemiological data now suggests rates of up to I in 150 people. One of the most frequent of the ASD, Asperger's syndrome (AS), has been known as a disorder for as long as autism, which is easily the most visible of this group of conditions. Growing attention to and popularity of studying AS have made the nosology and diagnosis of the disorder a topic of growing concern in recent years. The purpose of this paper is to present an up-to-date analysis of the syndrome and the likelihood that it is actually a disorder distinct from high-functioning autism (HFA). This argument about how to diagnose people, either AS or HFA, hinges largely on the debate about whether distinct symptom patterns exist between AS and HFA and if AS can be reliably differentiated from HFA. A discussion of this topic, trends in research, and where the data appears to be leading diagnosticians is also presented, as well as research areas requiring further attention. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Matson, Johnny L.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RP Matson, JL (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Psychol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. EM johnmatson@aol.com CR Abell F, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P515, DOI 10.1177/1362361305057857 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT American Psychiatric Association, 1992, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V5th Asperger H, 1944, ARCH PSYCHIAT NERVEN, V117, P76, DOI 10.1007/BF01837709 ASPERGER H, 1968, ACTA PAEDOPSYCHIATR, V35, P136 Asperger H., 1979, COMMUNICATION, V13, P45 Baron-Cohen S., 2003, AUTISM MIND BRAIN, P161 BaronCohen S, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P813, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01599.x Ben-Itzchak E, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P287, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.03.002 Berney TP, 2000, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V176, P20, DOI 10.1192/bjp.176.1.20 Birkan B, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P117, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.08.003 Campbell JM, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P25, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-1028-4 Charman T, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P289, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00022 Chung KM, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P423, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.05.002 Critchley HD, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P2203, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.11.2203 Crockett JL, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P23, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.10.003 DELONG GR, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P593 Dominick KC, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P145, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.02.003 EHLERS S, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1327, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02094.x Eisenmajer R, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P527, DOI 10.1023/A:1026004212375 Frith U, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P672, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00262.x Ghaziuddin M, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P585, DOI 10.1007/BF02172348 Ghaziuddin M, 1995, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V39, P538 Ghaziuddin M, 1998, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V42, P279 Ghaziuddin M, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P111, DOI 10.1023/A:1026036514719 Ghaziuddin M, 1998, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V42, P43, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1998.00065.x Gilchrist A, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P227, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006631 GILLBERG C, 1989, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V31, P520 Gillberg C, 1998, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V172, P200, DOI 10.1192/bjp.172.3.200 Gillberg C., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P11, DOI 10.1177/1362361300004001002 Gillberg C, 2000, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V102, P321, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.102005321.x GILLBERG IC, 1989, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V31, P14 Green D, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P655, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00054 Herrington JD, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P14, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.07.002 Hill J, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P517, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.07.001 HILTON C, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P174 Hippler K, 2005, Z KINDER JUG-PSYCH, V33, P35, DOI 10.1024/1422-4917.33.1.35 Howlin P, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1022270118899 Howlin P, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P834, DOI 10.1017/S0012162299001656 Howlin P., 1999, AUTISM, V3, P299, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361399003003007 Iwanaga R, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P169, DOI 10.1023/A:1005467807937 Jarbrink K, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P94, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.11.002 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 KERBESHIAN J, 1990, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V156, P721, DOI 10.1192/bjp.156.5.721 Kerbeshian J, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P681, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199605000-00024 Kern JK, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P67, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.07.006 Khouzam HR, 2004, COMPR PSYCHIAT, V45, P184, DOI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2004.03.004 KLIN A, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1127, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01361.x Klin A, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P221, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-2001-6 Koyama T, 2007, PSYCHIAT CLIN NEUROS, V61, P99, DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01617.x Kugler B., 1998, AUTISM, V2, P11, DOI 10.1177/1362361398021003 Lam KSL, 2006, RES DEV DISABIL, V27, P254, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.03.003 Machalicek W, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P229, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.10.005 Matson JL, 2006, ASSESS TREAT CHILD P, V1, P1 MATSON JL, BEHAV MODIF IN PRESS MATSON JL, 2006, PSYCHOL MENTAL RETAR, V32, P8 Matson JL, 2008, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V2, P237, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2007.06.003 Matson JL, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P28, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.07.003 Matson JL, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P109, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.07.005 Matson JL, 2008, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V2, P75, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2007.03.002 Matson JL, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P75, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.09.001 Matson JL, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P207, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.07.006 Matson JL, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P38, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.07.004 Matson JL, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P341, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.12.004 Mayes SD, 2001, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V29, P263, DOI 10.1023/A:1010337916636 McConachie H, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P167, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-1995-0 McLaughlin-Cheng E., 1998, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V13, P234 Mukaddes NM, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P213, DOI 10.1177/1362361305051405 Myhr G, 1998, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V43, P589 Naoi N, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P174, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.08.005 Ozonoff S., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P29, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300041003 OZONOFF S, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P1107, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00352.x Pituch KA, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P55, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.07.005 REITZEL J, 2003, ASPERGER SYNDROME BE, P35 SCHOPLER E, 1998, ASPERGER SYNDROME HI Sciutto MJ, 2005, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V17, P345, DOI 10.1007/s10882-005-6618-3 Shamay-Tsoory SG, 2002, NEUROCASE, V8, P245 Shriberg LD, 2001, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V44, P1097, DOI 10.1044/1092-4388(2001/087) Siklos S, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P9, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2005.09.003 Solomon M, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P649, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-5286-y SZATMARI P, 1989, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V31, P709 SZATMARI P, 1990, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V29, P130, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199001000-00021 SZATMARI P, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P583, DOI 10.1007/BF01046329 Szatmari P, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P1980, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.1980 Szatmari P, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P520, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00141 Tantam D., 2000, AUTISM INT J RES PRA, V4, P47, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300004001004 TANTAM D, 1999, AUTISM ASPERGER SYND, P147 Tonge B. J., 1999, AUTISM, V3, P117, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361399003002003 Klin A, 2003, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V12, P1, DOI 10.1016/S1056-4993(02)00052-4 Willemsen-Swinkels SHN, 2002, PSYCHIAT CLIN N AM, V25, P811, DOI 10.1016/S0193-953X(02)00020-5 Williams K., 1995, FOCUS AUTISTIC BEHAV, V10, P9 WING L, 1981, PSYCHOL MED, V11, P115 WOLFF S, 1980, PSYCHOL MED, V10, P85 WOLFF S, 1979, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V20, P29, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1979.tb01704.x World Health Organization, 1992, INT CLASS DIS Zachor DA, 2007, RES AUTISM SPECT DIS, V1, P304, DOI 10.1016/j.rasd.2006.12.001 NR 96 TC 67 Z9 67 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-9467 EI 1878-0237 J9 RES AUTISM SPECT DIS JI Res. Autism Spectr. Disord. PD APR-JUN PY 2008 VL 2 IS 2 BP 288 EP 300 DI 10.1016/j.rasd.2007.07.003 PG 13 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 408DJ UT WOS:000263413800008 ER PT J AU Kahana-Kalman, R Goldman, S AF Kahana-Kalman, Ronit Goldman, Sylvie TI Intermodal matching of emotional expressions in young children with autism SO RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE Autism; Intermodal matching; Emotional expression ID INFANTS PERCEPTION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; SPECTRUM DISORDER; EARLY RECOGNITION; FACE; BEHAVIORS; INFORMATION; PEOPLE AB This study examined the ability of young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) to detect affective correspondences between facial and vocal expressions of emotion using an intermodal matching paradigm. Four-year-old children with ASD (n = 18) and their age-matched normally developing peers (n = 18) were presented pairs of videotaped facial expressions accompanied by a single soundtrack matching the affect of one of the two facial expressions. In one block of trials, the emotions were portrayed by their mothers; in another block of trials, the same emotion pairs were portrayed by an unfamiliar woman. Findings showed that ASD children were able to detect the affective correspondence between facial and vocal expressions of emotion portrayed by their mothers, but not a stranger. Furthermore. in a control condition using inanimate objects and their sounds, ASD children also showed a preference for sound-matched displays. These results suggest that children with ASD do not have a general inability to detect intermodal correspondences between visual and vocal events, however, their ability to detect affective correspondences between facial and vocal expressions of emotions may be limited to familiar displays. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Kahana-Kalman, Ronit; Goldman, Sylvie] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Rose F Kennedy Ctr Res Mental Retardat & Human De, Dept Pediat, New York, NY 10033 USA. [Goldman, Sylvie] Yeshiva Univ Albert Einstein Coll Med, Rose F Kennedy Ctr Res Mental Retardat & Human De, Saul R Korey Dept Neurol, Bronx, NY 10461 USA. [Goldman, Sylvie] Childrens Hosp Montefiore, Bronx, NY USA. RP Goldman, S (reprint author), Albert Einstein Coll Med, Rose F Kennedy Ctr Res Mental Retardat & Human De, Dept Pediat, New York, NY 10033 USA. EM rk2024@nyu.com; sylviegold@aol.com CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th BAYLEY N, 1993, MANUAL BAYLEY SCALES, V2 Celani G, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P57, DOI 10.1023/A:1025970600181 DAVIES S, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P1033, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01808.x Dawson G, 1998, CHILD DEV, V69, P1276, DOI 10.2307/1132265 Dawson G., 1989, AUTISM NATURE DIAGNO, P49 Dawson G, 2002, CHILD DEV, V73, P700, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00433 Gepner B, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P37, DOI 10.1023/A:1005609629218 HAVILAND JM, 1996, J DEV PHYS DISABILIT Hobson P, 1993, AUTISM DEV MIND Hobson P. R., 1986, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V27, P321 HOBSON RP, 1988, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V79, P441 HOBSON RP, 1986, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V27, P671, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb00191.x Kahana-Kalman R, 2001, CHILD DEV, V72, P352, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00283 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 LONG J, 1996, VIDEO CODING SYSTEM LOVELAND K, 1991, ECOL PSYCHOL, V3, P119 LOVELAND K, 1995, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V7, P410 Loveland KA, 1997, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V9, P579 Montague DPF, 2001, DEV PSYCHOL, V37, P826, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.37.6.826 OSTERLING J, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P247, DOI 10.1007/BF02172225 Osterling JA, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P239 OZONOFF S, 1990, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V31, P343, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb01574.x Pelphrey KA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P249, DOI 10.1023/A:1016374617369 PRIOR M, 1990, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V31, P587, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00799.x Schopler E., 1998, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT SNOW ME, 1987, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V26, P836, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198726060-00006 SOKEN N, 1992, CHILD DEV, V63, P795 Swettenham J, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P747, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002595 TANTAM D, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P623, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00274.x VOLKMAR F, 1994, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P40 WALKER AS, 1982, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V33, P514, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(82)90063-7 Walker-Andrews A. S., 1997, DEV SOCIAL COGNITION, P161 WALKERANDREWS AS, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P99, DOI 10.1007/BF02172216 WalkerAndrews AS, 1997, PSYCHOL BULL, V121, P437, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.121.3.437 WALKERANDREWS AS, 1986, DEV PSYCHOL, V22, P373, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.22.3.373 YIRMIYA N, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P725, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00785.x NR 37 TC 6 Z9 6 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-9467 J9 RES AUTISM SPECT DIS JI Res. Autism Spectr. Disord. PD APR-JUN PY 2008 VL 2 IS 2 BP 301 EP 310 DI 10.1016/j.rasd.2007.07.004 PG 10 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 408DJ UT WOS:000263413800009 ER PT J AU McDonnell, A Sturmey, P Oliver, C Cunningham, J Hayes, S Galvin, M Walshe, C Cunningham, C AF McDonnell, Andrew Sturmey, Peter Oliver, Chris Cunningham, Joanna Hayes, Samira Galvin, Martin Walshe, Caroline Cunningham, Cathy TI The effects of staff training on staff confidence and challenging behavior in services for people with autism spectrum disorders SO RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE Confidence; Training; Physical intervention ID INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES; PATIENT AGGRESSION; CARE STAFF; MANAGEMENT; QUESTIONNAIRE; INTERVENTION; PERCEPTIONS; PERFORMANCE AB The effects of a 3-day training course in the management of aggressive behavior in services for people with autism spectrum disorders were investigated using a quasi-experimental design. An experimental group received training over a 10-month period and a contrast group, which had received training before this study, did not. Staff training increased carer confidence, but there were no training effects of measures of staff coping, support or perceived control of challenging behaviors. Staff reports of service user challenging behavior management difficulties decreased in both the experimental and contrast groups. This study showed that staff training can increase staff confidence in managing aggression in people with autism spectrum disorders. (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [McDonnell, Andrew; Cunningham, Joanna] Studio III Training Syst, Bath, Avon, England. [Sturmey, Peter] CUNY Queens Coll, New York, NY USA. [Sturmey, Peter] CUNY, Grad Ctr, New York, NY USA. [Oliver, Chris] Univ Birmingham, Dept Psychol, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Hayes, Samira; Galvin, Martin; Walshe, Caroline; Cunningham, Cathy] Gheel Autism Serv, Dublin, Ireland. RP McDonnell, A (reprint author), Studio III Training Syst, Bath, Avon, England. EM Andy@studio3.org CR Allen D., 2001, TRAINING CARERS PHYS Allen D, 2000, MENT RETARD, V38, P97, DOI 10.1352/0047-6765(2000)038<0097:RTABIO>2.0.CO;2 Baker PA, 2000, J APPL RES INTELLECT, V13, P38, DOI 10.1046/j.1468-3148.2000.00004.x Carr E. G., 1999, POSITIVE BEHAV SUPPO CULLEN C, 1988, IRISH J PSYCHOL, V9, P309 Cunningham J., 2002, RES DEV DISABIL, V21, P85 DAGNAN D, 2007, COMMUNICATION Didden R, 1997, AM J MENT RETARD, V101, P387 Emerson E, 2002, ETHICAL APPROACHES P, P15 Feldman MA, 2004, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V48, P60, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2004.00578.x Hanson R. H., 2002, CRISIS PREVENTION RE HARRIS J, 2002, ETHICAL APPROACHES P, P134 HARRIS J, 1996, PHYS INTERVENTION PO Harris P., 1994, MENT HANDICAP RES, V7, P118 Harris P, 2002, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V46, P151, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2002.00377.x Hatton C, 1995, MENT HANDICAP RES, V8, P237 Kuhn SAC, 2003, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V36, P77, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2003.36-77 McClintock K, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P405, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00517.x McDonnell A., 1991, MENTAL HANDICAP, V19, P73 McDonnell A, 1997, BRIT J DEV DISABIL, V43, P156 McDonnell A., 1991, MENTAL HANDICAP, V19, P109 McDonnell A., 1993, CHALLENGING BEHAV ME McDonnell A. A., 1998, BEHAV COGN PSYCHOTH, V26, P163 McDonnell A. A., 1993, BEHAV COGN PSYCHOTH, V21, P225 McDonnell A. A., 1991, MENTAL HANDICAP, V19, P151 McDonnell AA, 2000, RES DEV DISABIL, V21, P85, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(00)00026-3 MCDONNELL AA, 2002, TRAINING CARERS PHYS, P104 MCDONNELL AA, 1996, NURS TIMES, V92, P42 McGowan S, 1999, Aust N Z J Ment Health Nurs, V8, P104, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-0979.1999.00140.x Needham I, 2005, INT J NURS STUD, V42, P649, DOI 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2004.10.003 Needham I, 2005, J NURS EDUC, V44, P415 PHILLIPS D, 1995, PSYCHIATR SERV, V46, P164 Reid DH, 2005, RES DEV DISABIL, V26, P101, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.05.002 Reid DH, 2003, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V5, P35, DOI 10.1177/10983007030050010601 RICE ME, 1985, AM J COMMUN PSYCHOL, V13, P289, DOI 10.1007/BF00914934 Rojahn J., 1996, MANUAL DIAGNOSIS PRO, P147, DOI 10.1037/10203-010 Scotti J. R., 1996, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V21, P123 SHORE BA, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P323, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-323 THACKREY M, 1987, PROF PSYCHOL-RES PR, V18, P57, DOI 10.1037/0735-7028.18.1.57 VANDENPOL RA, 1983, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V16, P139, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1983.16-139 NR 40 TC 7 Z9 7 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-9467 J9 RES AUTISM SPECT DIS JI Res. Autism Spectr. Disord. PD APR-JUN PY 2008 VL 2 IS 2 BP 311 EP 319 DI 10.1016/j.rasd.2007.08.001 PG 9 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 408DJ UT WOS:000263413800010 ER PT J AU Mazefsky, CA Goin-Kochel, RP Riley, BP Maes, HH AF Mazefsky, Carla A. Goin-Kochel, Robin P. Riley, Brien P. Maes, Hermine H. TI Genetic and environmental influences on symptom domains in twins and siblings with autism SO RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE Autism; Autism diagnostic interview; Behavioral genetics; Twins; Social interaction; Nonverbal communication ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; INTENSIVE BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; YOUNG-CHILDREN; GENERAL-POPULATION; SPECTRUM; TRAITS; INDIVIDUALS; LINKAGE; MODELS AB Clarifying the sources of variation among autism symptom domains is important to the identification of homogenous subgroups for molecular genetic studies. This study explored the genetic and environmental bases of nonverbal communication and social interaction, two symptom domains that have also been related to treatment response, in 1294 child and adolescent twins and siblings with pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) from the Autism Genetic Resource Exchange under the age of 18. Twin/sibling resemblance was assessed through correlations and behavior genetic modeling of autism diagnostic interview (ADI) nonverbal communication and social scores. Variation in these phenotypes was explained by additive genetic, dominant genetic, and unique environmental factors with no evidence for shared environmental factors. Broad heritability estimates were higher for nonverbal communication (45%) than social interaction (28%). Nonverbal communication and social scores were partially accounted for by the same underlying genetic and environmental factors. Gender differences were not supported. These results add to information on familial resemblance of these symptom domains based on correlational methods, and this study is one of the first to apply behavioral genetic modeling to a PDD population. The results have implications for molecular genetics as well as treatment. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Mazefsky, Carla A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Mazefsky, Carla A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Riley, Brien P.; Maes, Hermine H.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Virginia Inst Psychiat & Behav Genet, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. [Goin-Kochel, Robin P.] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol & Human Genet, Houston, TX 77030 USA. RP Mazefsky, CA (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Childrens Hosp Pittsburgh, Dept Pediat, Child Dev Unit, 3705 5th Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM Carla.Mazefsky@chp.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Andres C, 2002, BRAIN RES BULL, V57, P109, DOI 10.1016/S0361-9230(01)00642-6 Bacchelli E, 2006, AM J MED GENET C, V142C, P13, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.c.30078 Bimbrauer J. S., 1993, BEHAV CHANGE, V10, P63 Carpenter M, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P91, DOI 10.1023/A:1014836521114 Carter AS, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P287, DOI 10.1023/A:1026056518470 Constantino JN, 2006, AM J PSYCHIAT, V163, P294, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.2.294 Constantino JN, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P524, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.5.524 Dyck MJ, 2006, J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC, V35, P20, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp3501_3 Eikeseth S, 2002, BEHAV MODIF, V26, P49, DOI 10.1177/0145445502026001004 Goin-Kochel R., 2007, INT J DISABIL DEV ED, V54, P151, DOI 10.1080/10349120701330404 GOINKOCHEL RP, AUTISM GENE IN PRESS Kolevzon A, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V129B, P76, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30011 LeCouteur A, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P785 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 LOVAAS OI, 1987, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V55, P3, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.55.1.3 MacLean JE, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P746, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199906000-00023 Molloy CA, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P741, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001691 NEALE MC, 2004, MX STAT MODELING Posthuma D, 2005, BEHAV GENET, V35, P499, DOI 10.1007/s10519-005-2791-5 Rogers SJ, 1998, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V27, P168, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp2702_4 Ronald A, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P1206, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000230165.54117.41 Ronald A, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P691, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000215325.13058.9d Rutter M, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P19 Sallows GO, 2005, AM J MENT RETARD, V110, P417, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2005)110[417:IBTFCW]2.0.CO;2 Sheinkopf SJ, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P15, DOI 10.1023/A:1026054701472 Silverman JM, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P64, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10048 Spence SJ, 2006, AM J MED GENET B, V141B, P591, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30329 SPIKER D, 1994, AM J MED GENET, V54, P27, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320540107 Sung YJ, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V76, P68, DOI 10.1086/426951 NR 31 TC 11 Z9 11 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-9467 J9 RES AUTISM SPECT DIS JI Res. Autism Spectr. Disord. PD APR-JUN PY 2008 VL 2 IS 2 BP 320 EP 331 DI 10.1016/j.rasd.2007.08.002 PG 12 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 408DJ UT WOS:000263413800011 ER PT J AU Ingersoll, B AF Ingersoll, Brooke TI The effect of context on imitation skills in children with autism SO RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE Autism; Imitation; Social communication ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; MOTOR IMITATION; COMMUNICATION; ATTENTION; LANGUAGE; OBJECT AB Children with autism exhibit deficits in imitation skills. Previous authors have suggested that they may have particular difficulty imitating in natural social interactions, but properly controlled experiments investigating this possibility have not been conducted. To investigate this possibility, children with autism and typically developing children were compared on a series of imitation tasks presented either in a structured-elicited or naturalistic-spontaneous condition. Modeled actions were counterbalanced across conditions. Results suggest children with autism imitated less than typically developing children overall; however, this difference was mainly evident when the imitation task was presented in a spontaneous context. In addition, they exhibited less coordinated joint attention during imitation than the typically developing children. These findings support the hypothesis that children with autism are particularly impaired in their ability to imitate spontaneously. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ingersoll, Brooke] Michigan State Univ, Lewis & Clark Coll, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Ingersoll, B (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Lewis & Clark Coll, 105 B Psychol Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM ingers19@msu.edu RI Ingersoll, Brooke/A-9117-2012 CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Brown J. D., 1998, INTERSUBJECTIVE COMM, P260 Carpenter M, 2006, IMITATION SOCIAL MIN, P48 CHARMAN T, 1994, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V6, P403, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400006015 Cohen J., 1988, STAT POWER ANAL BEHA, V2nd CURCIO F, 1978, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V8, P281, DOI 10.1007/BF01539631 DEMYER MK, 1972, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V2, P264, DOI 10.1007/BF01537618 Hobson RP, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P649, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00481 Ingersoll B, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P487, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0089-y Ingersoll B, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P673, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000006003.26667.f8 INGERSOLL B, INFANTS YOU IN PRESS Landry R, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1115, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00304.x Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 McDuffie A, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P401, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0175-1 MORGAN SB, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P857, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00287.x Mullen E, 1995, MULLEN SCALES EARLY ROGERS S, 2005, ANN M INT M AUT RES Rogers SJ, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P763, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00162 Rogers SJ, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P2060, DOI 10.2307/1131609 SCHOPLER E, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P91, DOI 10.1007/BF02408436 Schreibman L., 1988, AUTISM SIGMAN M, 1984, DEV PSYCHOL, V20, P293, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.20.2.293 SMITH IM, 1994, PSYCHOL BULL, V116, P259, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.116.2.259 STONE W, 2004, STRUCTURED VS NATURA Stone WL, 1997, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V25, P475, DOI 10.1023/A:1022685731726 Williams JHG, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P285, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000029551.56735.3a NR 26 TC 14 Z9 14 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-9467 J9 RES AUTISM SPECT DIS JI Res. Autism Spectr. Disord. PD APR-JUN PY 2008 VL 2 IS 2 BP 332 EP 340 DI 10.1016/j.rasd.2007.08.003 PG 9 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 408DJ UT WOS:000263413800012 ER PT J AU Argott, P Townsend, DB Sturmey, P Poulson, CL AF Argott, Paul Townsend, Dawn Buffington Sturmey, Peter Poulson, Claire L. TI Increasing the use of empathic statements in the presence of a non-verbal affective stimulus in adolescents with autism SO RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE Autism; Empathy; Script-fading; Non-verbal stimuli ID SCRIPT-FADING PROCEDURE; SOCIAL-INTERACTION SKILLS; TEACHING-CHILDREN; BEHAVIOR; INFANTS AB Previous studies have shown that most individuals with autism do not show empathic responding. The present study is an attempt to teach such skills. Script-fading procedures have been used to teach other social-interaction skills. so they arc applied here to teach empathic responding. This study included three adolescents with autism, two males and one female. A non-verbal affective stimulus was presented and students' empathic responding was recorded. Data were collected on scripted and unscripted verbal statements of empathy in the presence of training discriminative stimuli and on unscripted verbal statements of empathy in the presence of non-training discriminative stimuli. A multiple-baseline-across-participants experimental design was used to assess the effectiveness of a script-fading procedure on increasing verbal statements of empathy. With the successive introduction of scripts and a script-fading procedure across participants, the percentage of opportunities on which scripted and unscripted statements of empathy occurred, in the presence of the training stimuli, increased systematically. Additionally, an increase in the percentage of opportunities on which an unscripted statement of empathy occurred in the presence of generalization stimuli was observed. These data show that adolescents with autism can learn to differentiate non-verbal affective stimuli and display differential empathic responses with behavioral interventions. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Argott, Paul; Sturmey, Peter; Poulson, Claire L.] CUNY Queens Coll, New York, NY USA. [Argott, Paul; Sturmey, Peter; Poulson, Claire L.] CUNY, Grad Ctr, New York, NY USA. RP Argott, P (reprint author), 169 W Saddle River Rd, Saddle River, NJ 07458 USA. EM p_argott@yahoo.com CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT BROWN JL, 2003, 29 ANN CONV ASS BEH Buffington DM, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P535, DOI 10.1023/A:1026056229214 Charman T, 1997, DEV PSYCHOL, V33, P781, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.33.5.781 Charman T, 1998, INF MENTAL HLTH J, V19, P260, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0355(199822)19:2<260::AID-IMHJ12>3.0.CO;2-W Dyck MJ, 2001, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V10, P105 Gena A, 1996, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V29, P291, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-291 Krantz PJ, 1998, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V31, P191, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-191 KRANTZ PJ, 1993, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V26, P121, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-121 Sarokoff RA, 2001, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V34, P81, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-81 SIGMAN MD, 1992, CHILD DEV, V63, P796, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01662.x Stevenson CL, 2000, BEHAV INTERVENT, V15, P1, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-078X(200001/03)15:1<1::AID-BIN41>3.0.CO;2-V Travis L, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P119, DOI 10.1023/A:1010705912731 YIRMIYA N, 1992, CHILD DEV, V63, P150, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb03603.x NR 14 TC 7 Z9 7 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-9467 J9 RES AUTISM SPECT DIS JI Res. Autism Spectr. Disord. PD APR-JUN PY 2008 VL 2 IS 2 BP 341 EP 352 DI 10.1016/j.rasd.2007.08.004 PG 12 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 408DJ UT WOS:000263413800013 ER PT J AU Williams, DL Goldstein, G Kojkowski, N Minshew, NJ AF Williams, Diane L. Goldstein, Gerald Kojkowski, Nicole Minshew, Nancy J. TI Do individuals with high functioning autism have the IQ profile associated with nonverbal learning disability? SO RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE Autism; Nonverbal learning disability; Asperger syndrome; Wechsler intelligence scales ID PHONOLOGICAL PROCESSING DISABILITIES; DIAGNOSTIC OBSERVATION SCHEDULE; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; RIGHT-HEMISPHERE; CHILDREN; CLASSIFICATION; INTERVIEW; LANGUAGE; VALIDITY; SPECTRUM AB Previously researchers have noted a high level of occurrence of the IQ profile associated with nonverbal learning disability (NLD) in Asperger syndrome (ASP) but not in high functioning autism (HFA). We examined the IQ profile scores of a large sample of children (n = 69) and adults (n = 77) with HFA. stringently diagnosed according to ADOS, ADI-R. and DSM-IV criteria. and a corresponding sample of typical child (it = 72) and adult controls (it = 107). At least one of the three primary components of the Wechsler pattern seen in NLD were found in 17-26% of the children and 20-32% of the adults with HFA. All three components occurred in slightly more than 5% of the children and adults with autism. Overall, the VIQ > PIQ profile seen in NLD occurred in 18% of the sample of individuals stringently diagnosed with HFA. Therefore, obtaining this IQ profile is not a valid clinical discriminator between NLD and HFA. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Williams, Diane L.] Duquesne Univ, Rangos Sch Hlth Sci, Dept Speech Language Pathol, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA. [Goldstein, Gerald] VA Pittsburgh Healthcare Syst, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Minshew, Nancy J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Minshew, Nancy J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. RP Williams, DL (reprint author), Duquesne Univ, Rangos Sch Hlth Sci, Dept Speech Language Pathol, 600 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA. EM williamsd2139@duq.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Drummond CR, 2005, ARCH CLIN NEUROPSYCH, V20, P171, DOI 10.1016/j.acn.2004.05.001 ELLIS HD, 1994, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V3, P255 Frith U., 2003, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Ghaziuddin M, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P279, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000029550.19098.77 Jolliffe T, 1999, COGNITION, V71, P149, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(99)00022-0 Joseph RM, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P807, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00092 KLIN A, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1127, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01361.x LECOUTEUR A, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P363 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Manjiviona J., 1999, AUTISM, V3, P327, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361399003004003 MANTEL N, 1967, CANCER RES, V27, P209 Mayes SD, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P329, DOI 10.1023/A:1024462719081 Minshew N J, 1997, J Int Neuropsychol Soc, V3, P303 Minshew NJ, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P45, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-1030-x MINSHEW NJ, 1992, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V14, P749, DOI 10.1080/01688639208402860 Ozonoff S, 1996, BRAIN LANG, V52, P411, DOI 10.1006/brln.1996.0022 Pelletier PM, 2001, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V7, P84 Petti VL, 2003, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V15, P23, DOI 10.1023/A:1021400203453 Rourke B., 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P231 Rourke B. P, 1989, NONVERBAL LEARNING D Rourke B.P., 1995, SYNDROME NONVERBAL L Rumsey JM, 1992, HIGH FUNCTIONING IND, P41 Sabbagh MA, 1999, BRAIN LANG, V70, P29, DOI 10.1006/brln.1999.2139 Seaton BE, 2001, NEUROPSYCHOL REV, V11, P45, DOI 10.1023/A:1009013718684 SHAH A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x Siegel DJ, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P389, DOI 10.1007/BF02172825 Volkmar F. R., 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME, P25 Wechsler D, 1974, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC Wechsler D, 1981, WECHSLER ADULT INTEL Wechsler D, 1991, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC, V3rd WEINTRAUB S, 1983, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V40, P463 Williams DL, 2006, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V12, P279, DOI 10.1080/09297040600681190 World Health Organization, 1993, INT CLASS DIS 10 REV Worling DE, 1999, BRAIN LANG, V70, P220, DOI 10.1006/brln.1999.2156 NR 37 TC 19 Z9 19 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-9467 J9 RES AUTISM SPECT DIS JI Res. Autism Spectr. Disord. PD APR-JUN PY 2008 VL 2 IS 2 BP 353 EP 361 DI 10.1016/j.rasd.2007.08.005 PG 9 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 408DJ UT WOS:000263413800014 ER PT J AU Bernstein, H Sturmey, P AF Bernstein, Haven Sturmey, Peter TI Effects of fixed-ratio schedule values on concurrent mands in children with autism SO RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE Concurrent schedules; Mands; Variability AB Interventions with children with autism often involve more than one concurrent schedule or reinforcement. Manipulation of one schedule of reinforcement may affect responding on a second. We demonstrated the effect of manipulating the schedule of reinforcement for a single high-rate mand on alternative concurrently available mands with two children with autism. Teachers conducted sessions in the participant's usual teaching environment. When the schedule value for all mands was FR1, a single mand occurred at a high rate while all other mands occurred at low rates for both participants and response variability was low. When the schedule of reinforcement for the high-rate mand increased to FR10 for one participant and to FR25 for the second participant, and all other mands remained on FR1 schedules, the high-rate mand decreased while the combined rate of all other mands increased. There was also some evidence of increased response variability. We discuss the affects of schedule values during concurrent schedules and implications for increasing variability in manding. (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Bernstein, Haven; Sturmey, Peter] CUNY, Queens Coll, New York, NY USA. [Bernstein, Haven; Sturmey, Peter] CUNY, Grad Ctr, New York, NY 10021 USA. RP Sturmey, P (reprint author), CUNY, Queens Coll, New York, NY USA. EM petersturmey@QC.CUNY.edu CR BERNSTEIN H, EFFECTS FIXED UNPUB Hermstein RJ, 1970, J EXP ANAL BEHAV, V13, P243 HORNER RH, 1991, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V24, P719, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1991.24-719 MACE FC, 1990, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V23, P197, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1990.23-197 NR 4 TC 1 Z9 1 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-9467 J9 RES AUTISM SPECT DIS JI Res. Autism Spectr. Disord. PD APR-JUN PY 2008 VL 2 IS 2 BP 362 EP 370 DI 10.1016/j.rasd.2007.09.001 PG 9 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 408DJ UT WOS:000263413800015 ER PT J AU Esposito, G Venuti, P AF Esposito, Gianluca Venuti, Paola TI How is crying perceived in children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder SO RESEARCH IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE ASD; Episode of cry; Distress ID EARLY RECOGNITION; INFANTS; INTERVENTION; PERCEPTIONS; POPULATION; EXPRESSION; DISTRESS; PITCH; 1ST; AGE AB Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a disorder that affects language and social skills to varying degrees. While many studies have concentrated on examining patterns of behavior and development on the context of speaking and interacting, very few researchers have investigated the parameters of crying in infants with ASD. This finding is surprising since crying can be viewed as both the first communicative and social structure in human development. The aim of our study was to investigate how the crying of children with ASD, as opposed to children with intellectual disability (ID) was perceived. In particular, we tested a questionnaire to verify whether the atypical structure of autistic crying can bias parent perceptions. The atypical structure of autistic crying was highlighted. In autistic children, crying was inexplicable for their parents who could not identify causative factors. These results support the view of autism as related to a problem of expressing and sharing emotions. Parents' reactions to autistic crying were qualitatively different from non-autistic children of the same age. This difference was compounded parental attempt to share feelings and developing inter-subjectivity processes with their children. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Esposito, Gianluca; Venuti, Paola] Univ Trent, Observ & Funct Diag Lab DiSCoF, I-38100 Trento, Italy. RP Esposito, G (reprint author), Univ Trent, Observ & Funct Diag Lab DiSCoF, I-38100 Trento, Italy. EM gianluca.esposito@unitn.it RI Esposito, Gianluca/B-1374-2012; Esposito, Gianluca/K-9353-2013 OI Esposito, Gianluca/0000-0002-9442-0254; Esposito, Gianluca/0000-0002-9442-0254 CR ACEBO C, 1995, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V57, P541, DOI 10.1016/0031-9384(94)00345-6 ANGIER N, 1984, DISCOVER, V5, P49 Baird G, 2006, LANCET, V368, P210, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69041-7 Baranek GT, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P213, DOI 10.1023/A:1023080005650 BARONCOHEN S, 1996, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V168, P158, DOI DOI 10.1192/BJP.168.2.158 BARR RG, 1991, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V33, P601 Bauminger N, 2004, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V16, P157, DOI 10.1017/S0954579404044451 BELL SM, 1972, CHILD DEV, V43, P1171, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1972.tb02075.x Bieberich AA, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P333, DOI 10.1023/A:1026016804357 Bowlby J., 1969, ATTACHMENT LOSS, V1 CAMPBELLBROWN M, 1983, J OBSTET GYNAECOL, V4, P2, DOI 10.3109/01443618309071212 CORWIN MJ, 1995, PEDIATRICS, V96, P73 Dunn J., 2002, HDB AFFECTIVE SCI, P332 FISICHELLI VR, 1963, J PEDIATR-US, V62, P724, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(63)80042-6 Fisichelli V.R., 1966, PSYCHON SCI, V6, P195 FRODI A, 1985, INFANT CRYING, P307 Furlow FB, 1997, EVOL HUM BEHAV, V18, P175, DOI 10.1016/S1090-5138(97)00006-8 Greenspan S. I., 1998, CHILD SPECIAL NEEDS Gustafson G., 2000, CRYING SIGN SYMPTOM, P8 Hollingshead A. A., 1975, 4 FACTOR INDEX UNPUB LaGasse LL, 2005, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V11, P83, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20050 Lester B, 1985, INFANT CRYING THEORE Lester B. M., 2001, BIOBEHAVIORAL ASSESS, P149 LESTER BM, 1990, NONVERBAL VOCAL COMM, P41 Lord C, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P1365, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01669.x MICHELSSON K, 1976, FOLIA PHONIATR, V28, P40 OSTERLING J, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P247, DOI 10.1007/BF02172225 Osterling JA, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P239 OZONOFF S, 1990, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V31, P343, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb01574.x PORTER FL, 1988, CHILD DEV, V59, P495, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1988.tb01483.x Reddy V, 2002, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V93, P219, DOI 10.1348/000712602162553 Rogers SJ, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P243, DOI 10.1007/BF02172020 Rogers SJ, 1998, J CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL, V27, P168, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp2702_4 Rothganger H, 2003, EARLY HUM DEV, V75, P55, DOI 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2003.09.003 Sander K, 2005, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V17, P1519, DOI 10.1162/089892905774597227 SCHAFFER HR, 1964, MONOGRAPHS SOCIAL RE, V28, P85 Schuetze P, 2003, INFANCY, V4, P65, DOI 10.1207/S15327078IN0401_4 THODEN CJ, 1979, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V21, P400 THOMPSON NS, 1998, EVOLUTION COMMUNICAT, V2, P25, DOI 10.1075/eoc.2.1.03tho Trevarthen C., 1998, CHILDREN AUTISM DIAG Trevarthen C., 2005, BRAIN DEV, V27, P25, DOI DOI 10.1016/J.BRAINDEV.2005.03.016 Venuti P, 2004, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V48, P338 WASZHOCKERT O, 1964, EXPERIENTIA, V20, P154, DOI 10.1007/BF02150709 Wasz-Hockert O, 1985, INFANT CRYING THEORE, P83 WOLFF PH, 1969, DETERMINANTS INFANT, V4 Wood RM, 2001, CHILD DEV, V72, P1287, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00348 Zeifman DM, 2004, INFANT CHILD DEV, V13, P111, DOI 10.1002/icd.344 ZESKIND PS, 1988, CHILD DEV, V59, P193 Ziefman D. M, 2003, INFANT MENT HEALTH J, V24, P597 NR 49 TC 12 Z9 13 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-9467 EI 1878-0237 J9 RES AUTISM SPECT DIS JI Res. Autism Spectr. Disord. PD APR-JUN PY 2008 VL 2 IS 2 BP 371 EP 384 DI 10.1016/j.rasd.2007.09.003 PG 14 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Psychiatry; Rehabilitation GA 408DJ UT WOS:000263413800016 ER PT J AU Geils, C Knoetze, J AF Geils, Catherine Knoetze, Jan TI Conversations with Barney: A conversation analysis of interactions with a child with autism SO SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE autism; autistic communication; construction of identity; conversation analysis; positioning ID COMMUNICATION; ECHOLALIA; MANAGEMENT AB This study arose from an intervention programme aimed to develop the communication and social interaction skills of Barney, a six-year-old child diagnosed with Pervasive Developmental Disorder (Autistic Spectrum), The approach we take is a social constructionist one that challenges the assumption of a Western psychiatric approach emphasising the impairment and deficits associated with autism. Conversation analysis is employed as a method of elucidating the collaborative mechanisms employed by Barney and his co-participants in making sense of one another. The aim of this study was to closely examine the communicative behaviour and interactive styles of Barney and his co-participants, their implications for communicative success (cc-ordinated interaction) or breakdown (discordant interaction), and the implications for ways in which the child is positioned within the discourse in relation to his co-participants. Our constructions of the data suggested the following: A playful, activity-based interactive style constituted by non-verbal turns, affection, and short, simple utterances enhanced co-ordinated interaction. Discordant interaction seemed to result from a tendency of the co-participants to dominate the interaction (e.g., frequent and repetitive questioning) which directed and constrained interaction and resulted in the child's withdrawal. Other implications are highlighted. This research informs intervention efforts and encourages co-participants to reflect on ways in which interaction is co-constructed between themselves and the child with autism. C1 [Geils, Catherine; Knoetze, Jan] Rhodes Univ, Dept Psychol, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa. RP Geils, C (reprint author), Rhodes Univ, Dept Psychol, POB 94, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa. EM j.knoetze@ru.ac.za CR ALDRED A, 2001, ED CHILD PSYCHOL, V18, P76 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Baltaxe CA, 1977, J PEDIATR PSYCHOL, V2, P176, DOI DOI 10.1093/JPEPSY/2.4.176 Burr V., 1995, INTRO SOCIAL CONSTRU Damico JS, 1999, APHASIOLOGY, V13, P667 DAVIES B, 1990, J THEOR SOC BEHAV, V20, P43, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-5914.1990.tb00174.x Dobbinson S, 1998, J COMMUN DISORD, V31, P113, DOI 10.1016/S0021-9924(97)00085-3 Duchan J., 1983, SEMINARS SPEECH LANG, V4, P53 DUCHAN JF, 1993, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V36, P1108 FAY WH, 1969, J COMMUN DISORD, V2, P38, DOI 10.1016/0021-9924(69)90053-7 Forrester M. A., 1999, ANN REV CRITICAL PSY, V1, P34 Forrester MA, 2002, CHILDHOOD, V9, P255, DOI 10.1177/0907568202009003043 GARDNER H, 1997, CHILDREN SOCIAL COMP, P115 Geller E, 1998, BRIT J DEV DISABIL, V44, P71 Gergen K. J., 1999, INVITATION SOCIAL CO Gergen Kenneth J., 1989, TEXTS IDENTITY, P71 HAVE PT, 1999, DOING CONVERSATION A Hewitt LE, 1998, J COMMUN DISORD, V31, P87 HUBBELL R D, 1977, Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, V42, P216 JONES A, 1992, WOMEN ED AOTEAROA, P18 KANNER L, 1946, AM J PSYCHIAT, V103, P242 Koegel LK, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P383, DOI 10.1023/A:1005539220932 Lovaas O. I., 1977, AUTISTIC CHILD LANGU Luria A., 1994, VYGOTSKY READER, P99 Perkins L, 1998, J NEUROLINGUIST, V11, P33, DOI 10.1016/S0911-6044(98)00004-9 Pomerantz A., 1997, DISCOURSE SOCIAL INT, P64 Potter J., 1987, DISCOURSE SOCIAL PSY PRIZANT BM, 1981, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V46, P241 Prizant B. M., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P572 PRIZANT BM, 1983, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V48, P296 PRIZANT BM, 1984, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V27, P183 Psathas G, 1995, CONVERSATION ANAL ST Radford J, 2000, CLIN LINGUIST PHONET, V14, P387 SHAPIRO T, 1987, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V26, P485, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198707000-00004 Shotter J., 1993, CONVERSATIONAL REALI TABOR P, 2001, UNKNOWN CITY CONTEST, P122 Tarplee C, 1999, CLIN LINGUIST PHONET, V13, P449 WETHERBY AM, 1986, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V16, P295, DOI 10.1007/BF01531661 WETHERBY AM, 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P572 Wetherell Margaret, 2001, DISCOURSE THEORY PRA, P14 Wood Linda A, 2000, DOING DISCOURSE ANAL Wootton A. J., 1999, FIRST LANG, V19, P359, DOI [10.1177/ 014272379901905704, DOI 10.1177/014272379901905704] NR 42 TC 2 Z9 3 PU UNISA PRESS PI PRETORIA PA PO BOX 392, PRETORIA, 0003, SOUTH AFRICA SN 0081-2463 J9 S AFR J PSYCHOL JI South Afr. J. Psychol. PD APR PY 2008 VL 38 IS 1 BP 200 EP 224 PG 25 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA 329QN UT WOS:000257884400011 ER PT J AU Orekhova, EV Stroganova, TA Prokofyev, AO Nygren, G Gillberg, C Elam, M AF Orekhova, Elena V. Stroganova, Tatiana A. Prokofyev, Andrey O. Nygren, Gudrun Gillberg, Cristopher Elam, Mikael TI Sensory gating in young children with autism: Relation to age, IQ, and EEG gamma oscillations SO NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE autism; children; ERP; P50 sensory gating; gamma oscillations ID P50 SUPPRESSION; SCHIZOPHRENIA; INHIBITION; DISORDER; DEFICIT; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; STIMULATION; SPIKES; ADULTS; BOYS AB Unusual reactions to auditory stimuli are often observed in autism and may relate to ineffective inhibitory modulation of sensory input (sensory gating). A previous study of P50 sensory gating did not reveal abnormalities in high-functioning school age children [C. Kemner, B. Oranje, M.N. Verbaten, H. van Engeland, Normal P50 gating in children with autism, J. Clin. Psychiatry 63 (2002) 214-217]. Sensory gating deficit may, however, characterize younger children with autism or be a feature of retarded children with autism, reflecting imbalance of neuronal excitation/inhibition in these cohorts. We applied a paired clicks paradigm to study P50 sensory gating, and its relation to IQ and EEG gamma spectral power (as a putative marker of cortical excitability), in young (3-8 years) children with autism (N = 21) and age-matched typically developing children (N = 21). P50 suppression in response to the second click was normal in high-functioning children with autism, but significantly (p < 0.03) reduced in those with mental retardation. P50 gating improved with age in both typically developing children and those with autism. Higher ongoing EEG gamma power corresponded to lower P50 suppression in autism (p < 0.02), but not in control group. The data suggest that ineffective inhibitory control of sensory processing is characteristic for retarded children with autism and may reflect excitation/inhibition imbalance in this clinical group. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Orekhova, Elena V.; Elam, Mikael] Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Neurophysiol, S-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Stroganova, Tatiana A.] Russian Acad Educ, Inst Psychol, Moscow 125009, Russia. [Stroganova, Tatiana A.; Prokofyev, Andrey O.] Moscow Univ Psychol & Educ, Moscow 103051, Russia. [Nygren, Gudrun; Gillberg, Cristopher] Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Gothenburg 41345, Sweden. RP Orekhova, EV (reprint author), Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Neurophysiol, S-41345 Gothenburg, Sweden. EM elena@neuro.gu.se CR Adler LE, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V46, P8, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00085-2 Billstedt E, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P1102, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01774.x Brinkman MJR, 2007, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V118, P1517, DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.04.002 Cadenhead KS, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P869, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.5.869 Cancelli I, 2006, J CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V23, P421, DOI 10.1097/01.wnp.0000218991.99714.ee Fiedler BJ, 2006, NEUROSCI LETT, V393, P206, DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.09.071 Freedman R, 2000, J CHEM NEUROANAT, V20, P299, DOI 10.1016/S0891-0618(00)00109-5 Guillery RW, 1998, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V21, P28, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(97)01157-0 Hommet C, 2006, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V30, P85, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.06.004 Kemner C, 2002, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V63, P214 Knight RT, 1999, ACTA PSYCHOL, V101, P159, DOI 10.1016/S0001-6918(99)00004-9 KOOTZ JP, 1982, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V12, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF01531308 Lara DR, 2002, CELL MOL NEUROBIOL, V22, P239, DOI 10.1023/A:1020759615977 Levitt P, 2005, EPILEPSIA, V46, P22, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.00305.x Marshall PJ, 2004, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V51, P135, DOI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2003.08.004 McAlonan GM, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1594, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf150 Medvedev A, 1996, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V98, P157, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(95)00225-1 MILLER BL, 2007, HUMAN FRONTAL LOBES, P666 NAGAMOTO HT, 1989, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V25, P549, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(89)90215-1 Olincy A, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P43, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.1.43 ONeill M, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P283, DOI 10.1023/A:1025850431170 Oranje B, 2006, PSYCHIAT RES, V143, P147, DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2005.11.002 Orekhova EV, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V62, P1022, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.12.029 Perry W, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P482, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.09.025 Rubenstein JLR, 2003, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V2, P255, DOI 10.1046/j.1601-183X.2003.00037.x Seri S, 2007, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V63, P159, DOI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2006.03.013 Stroganova TA, 2007, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V118, P1842, DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.05.005 Whittington MA, 2000, INT J PSYCHOPHYSIOL, V38, P315, DOI 10.1016/S0167-8760(00)00173-2 Willoughby JO, 2003, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V74, P51, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.74.1.51 NR 29 TC 39 Z9 40 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0304-3940 J9 NEUROSCI LETT JI Neurosci. Lett. PD MAR 28 PY 2008 VL 434 IS 2 BP 218 EP 223 DI 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.01.066 PG 6 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 288EC UT WOS:000254968000013 PM 18313850 ER PT J AU Kulesza, RJ Mangunay, K AF Kulesza, Randy J. Mangunay, Kathleen TI Morphological features of the medial superior olive in autism SO BRAIN RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE hearing; superior olivary complex; morphometry ID AUDITORY BRAIN-STEM; INFERIOR COLLICULUS; COCHLEAR NUCLEUS; COMPLEX; CHILDREN; ORGANIZATION; PERCEPTION; RESPONSES; HEARING; SPEECH AB Autism is a psychosocial disorder clinically characterized by social difficulties, impairment in communication skills and repetitive behavioral patterns. Despite the increasing reported incidence of autism, the neurobiology of this disorder is poorly understood. However, researchers have uncovered numerous structural anomalies in the brainstem, cerebellum and forebrain of autistic individuals and there is substantial support for the association of hearing deficits with autism. In an effort to discover an anatomical correlate for the functional auditory deficits found in autism, we examined the SOC, a group of brainstem nuclei that function in sound source localization, in post-mortem brain tissue from autistic individuals. The neurons of the medial superior olive (MSO), an SOC nucleus, display a precise geometric organization essential for detection of timing differences between the two ears. We examined the architecture of the MSO in five autistic brains (ages 8 to 32 years) and two age-matched controls (ages 26 and 29 years) and found a significant disruption in the morphology of MSO neurons in autistic brains, involving cell body shape and orientation. The results from this study provide evidence on the cellular level that may help to explain the hearing difficulties associated with autism. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kulesza, Randy J.; Mangunay, Kathleen] Lake Erie Coll Osteopath Med, Auditory Res Ctr, Erie, PA 16509 USA. RP Kulesza, RJ (reprint author), Lake Erie Coll Osteopath Med, Auditory Res Ctr, 1858 W Grandview Blvd, Erie, PA 16509 USA. EM rkulesza@lecom.edu CR Alcantara JI, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P1107, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00303.x American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Bauman ML, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P183, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.09.006 Beckius GE, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P3146 BLATT GJ, 2005, NEUROBIOLOGY AUTISM, P319 GAFFNEY GR, 1988, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V24, P578, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(88)90168-0 GRAVEL JS, 2006, EAR HEARING, P299 Greenspan S. I., 1997, J DEV LEARNING DISOR, V1, P87 GUINAN JJ, 1972, INT J NEUROSCI, V4, P147 Kellerman GR, 2005, CNS SPECTRUMS, V10, P748 Khalfa S, 2004, HEARING RES, V198, P87, DOI 10.1016/j.heares.2004.07.006 Kulesza RJ, 2007, HEARING RES, V225, P80, DOI 10.1016/j.heares.2006.12.006 Kwon S, 2007, J KOREAN MED SCI, V22, P656 Lepisto T, 2005, BRAIN RES, V1066, P147, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.10.052 *MMWR, 2007, PREV AUST SPECTR DIS MOORE JK, 1987, HEARING RES, V29, P1, DOI 10.1016/0378-5955(87)90202-4 MOORE JK, 1971, FOLIA PRIMATOL, V16, P35, DOI 10.1159/000155390 Palmen SJMC, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2572, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh287 PERKINS RE, 1973, J COMP NEUROL, V148, P387, DOI 10.1002/cne.901480306 PIVEN J, 1992, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V31, P491, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(92)90260-7 RITVO ER, 1986, AM J PSYCHIAT, V143, P862 Rodier PM, 1996, J COMP NEUROL, V370, P247, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960624)370:2<247::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-2 Roper L, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P245, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007003002 Rosenhall U, 2003, EAR HEARING, V24, P206, DOI 10.1097/01.AUD.0000069326.11466.7E Rosenhall U, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P349, DOI 10.1023/A:1023022709710 SCHOFIELD BR, 1991, J COMP NEUROL, V314, P645, DOI 10.1002/cne.903140403 Schofield BR, 2002, J COMP NEUROL, V453, P217, DOI 10.1002/cne.10402 STOTLER WA, 1953, J COMP NEUROL, V98, P401, DOI 10.1002/cne.900980303 Szelag E, 2004, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V95, P269, DOI 10.1348/0007126041528167 Tas A, 2007, AUTISM, V11, P73, DOI 10.1177/1362361307070908 TEDERSALEJARVI WA, 2005, BRAIN RES COGN BRAIN, P221 THARPE AM, 2006, EAR HEARING, P430 Tomchek SD, 2007, AM J OCCUP THER, V61, P190 YIN TCT, 1990, J COMP NEUROL, V295, P438, DOI 10.1002/cne.902950308 NR 34 TC 23 Z9 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0006-8993 J9 BRAIN RES JI Brain Res. PD MAR 20 PY 2008 VL 1200 BP 132 EP 137 DI 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.01.009 PG 6 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 290BJ UT WOS:000255097400014 PM 18291353 ER PT J AU Moy, SS Nadler, JJ Poe, MD Nonneman, RJ Young, NB Koller, BH Crawley, JN Duncan, GE Bodfish, JW AF Moy, Sheryl S. Nadler, Jessica J. Poe, Michele D. Nonneman, Randal J. Young, Nancy B. Koller, Beverly H. Crawley, Jacqueline N. Duncan, Gaxy E. Bodfish, James W. TI Development of a mouse test for repetitive, restricted behaviors: Relevance to autism SO BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE autism; exploration; olfaction; restricted interests; social preference; stereotypy ID NMDA RECEPTOR FUNCTION; FREE-EXPLORATORY PARADIGM; X MENTAL-RETARDATION; MODIFIED HOLE-BOARD; CORPUS-CALLOSUM; ANIMAL-MODEL; STEREOTYPED BEHAVIOR; SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY; INBRED STRAINS; GENETIC MODEL AB Repetitive behavior, a core symptom of autism, encompasses stereotyped responses, restricted interests, and resistance to change. These studies investigated whether different components of the repetitive behavior domain could be modeled in the exploratory hole-board task in mice. Four inbred mouse strains, C57BL/6J, BALB/cByJ, BTBR T(+)tf/J, and FVB/NJ, and mice with reduced expression of Grin1, leading to NMDA receptor hypofunction (NR1(neo/neo) mice), were tested for exploration and preference for olfactory stimuli in an activity chamber with a Whole floor-board. Reduced exploration and high preference for holes located in the corners of the chamber were observed in BALB/cByJ and BTBR T(+)tf/J mice. All inbred strains had initial high preference for a familiar olfactory stimulus (clean cage bedding). BTBR T(+)f/J was the only strain that did not demonstrate a shift in hole preference towards an appetitive olfactory stimulus (cereal or a chocolate chip), following home cage exposure to the food. The NR1(neo/neo) mice showed lower hole selectivity and aberrant olfactory stimulus preference, in comparison to wildtype controls. The results indicate that NR1(neo/neo), mice have repetitive nose poke responses that are less modified by environmental contingencies than responses in wildtype mice. 25-30% of NMDA receptor hypomorphic mice also show self-injurious responses. Findings from the olfactory studies suggest that resistance to change and restricted interests might be modeled in mice by a failure to alter patterns of hole preference following familiarization with an appetitive stimulus, and by high preference persistently demonstrated for one particular olfactory stimulus. Further work is required to determine the characteristics of optimal mouse social stimuli in the olfactory hole-board test. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Moy, Sheryl S.; Nadler, Jessica J.; Poe, Michele D.; Nonneman, Randal J.; Young, Nancy B.; Crawley, Jacqueline N.; Duncan, Gaxy E.; Bodfish, James W.] Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Neurodev Disorders Res Ctr, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Moy, Sheryl S.; Crawley, Jacqueline N.; Duncan, Gaxy E.; Bodfish, James W.] Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Nadler, Jessica J.; Koller, Beverly H.] Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Genet, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Nadler, Jessica J.; Koller, Beverly H.] NIMH, Intramural Res Program, Lab Behav Neurosci, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. RP Moy, SS (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Neurodev Disorders Res Ctr, CB 7146, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM ssmoy@med.unc.edu RI Poe, Michele/K-6615-2012 OI Poe, Michele/0000-0001-9693-3638 CR Alexander AL, 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V34, P61, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.08.032 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Amico JA, 2005, AM J PHYSIOL-REG I, V289, pR1798, DOI 10.1152/ajpregu.00558.2005 Asaka Y, 2006, NEUROBIOL DIS, V21, P217, DOI 10.1016/j.nbd.2005.07.005 Aylward EH, 1999, NEUROLOGY, V53, P2145 Belzung C, 1997, BEHAV PHARMACOL, V8, P541, DOI 10.1097/00008877-199711000-00012 Bodfish JW, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P237, DOI 10.1023/A:1005596502855 Bolivar VJ, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V176, P21, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.09.007 Brodkin ES, 2004, BRAIN RES, V1002, P151, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2003.12.013 Brodkin ES, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V176, P53, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.06.025 Carcani-Rathwell I, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P573, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01565.x Carlsson ML, 1998, J NEURAL TRANSM, V105, P525, DOI 10.1007/s007020050076 Chung MK, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V23, P242, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.04.037 CRAWLEY JN, 1985, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V9, P37, DOI 10.1016/0149-7634(85)90030-2 Cuccaro ML, 2003, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V34, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1025321707947 Depino AM, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V177, P254, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.11.025 Dere E, 2005, BRAIN RES PROTOC, V16, P10, DOI 10.1016/j.brainresprot.2005.08.001 Drew CJG, 2007, HUM MOL GENET, V16, P2288, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddm181 Duncan GE, 2006, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V85, P481, DOI 10.1016/j.pbb.2006.09.017 Duncan GE, 2006, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V184, P190, DOI 10.1007/s00213-005-0214-1 Duncan GE, 2004, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V153, P507, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2004.01.008 ENNACEUR A, 1988, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V31, P47, DOI 10.1016/0166-4328(88)90157-X FILE SE, 1975, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGIA, V44, P53, DOI 10.1007/BF00421184 File SE, 2001, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V125, P151, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00292-3 Fradley RL, 2005, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V163, P257, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2005.05.012 GRIEBEL G, 1993, BEHAV PHARMACOL, V4, P637 Griebel G, 2000, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V148, P164, DOI 10.1007/s002130050038 Hall FS, 1997, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V62, P299, DOI 10.1016/S0031-9384(97)00117-0 Hou LF, 2006, NEURON, V51, P441, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.07.005 Huber KM, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P7746, DOI 10.1073/pnas.122205699 Hughes RN, 2007, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V31, P441, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.11.004 *JACKS LAB, 2002, GEN BACKGR EFF CAN Y, V485, P2 Kliethermes CL, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P5018, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0509724103 Kliethermes CL, 2006, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V85, P57, DOI 10.1016/j.pbb.2006.07.007 Kopp C, 1999, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V63, P521, DOI 10.1016/S0091-3057(99)00023-4 Lewis MH, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V176, P66, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.08.023 LISTER RG, 1990, PHARMACOL THERAPEUT, V46, P321, DOI 10.1016/0163-7258(90)90021-S LISTER RG, 1987, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V92, P180 Madani R, 2003, MOL CELL NEUROSCI, V23, P473, DOI 10.1016/S1044-7431(03)00077-0 MAKANJUOLA ROA, 1977, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V55, P67, DOI 10.1007/BF00432819 MAKANJUOLA ROA, 1977, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V52, P271, DOI 10.1007/BF00426711 Manes F, 1999, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V11, P470 Marrone MC, 2006, EUR J NEUROSCI, V24, P2061, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05083.x McAlonan GM, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1594, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf150 McIlwain KL, 2001, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V73, P705, DOI 10.1016/S0031-9384(01)00528-5 Minasyan A, 2007, J STEROID BIOCHEM, V104, P274, DOI 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2007.03.032 Mohn AR, 1999, CELL, V98, P427, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81972-8 Mooney EL, 2006, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V15, P12, DOI 10.1007/s00787-006-0499-6 Moy SS, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V176, P4, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.07.030 Moy SS, 2006, BRAIN RES, V1089, P186, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.03.073 Moy SS, 2004, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V3, P287, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2004.00076.x Nadler JJ, 2004, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V3, P303, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2004.00071.x Nicot A, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P8786, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1910-04.2004 Nilsson M, 2001, J NEURAL TRANSM, V108, P1181, DOI 10.1007/s007020170008 Ohl F, 2003, EUR J NEUROSCI, V17, P128, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02436.x Page LA, 2006, AM J PSYCHIAT, V163, P2189, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.12.2189 Pankevich DE, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P9451, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2376-04.2004 Pascual J, 2007, EPILEPSIA, V48, P827, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2007.01024.x Paulus MP, 1999, BRAIN RES, V835, P27, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01137-3 Perry W, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P482, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.09.025 Pierce K, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V49, P655, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)01008-8 Piven J, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P1051 Pogorelov VM, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V30, P1818, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300724 Powell SB, 1999, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V66, P355, DOI 10.1016/S0031-9384(98)00303-5 Presti MF, 2002, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V75, P347, DOI 10.1016/S0031-9384(02)00641-8 Presti MF, 2003, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V74, P833, DOI 10.1016/S0091-3057(02)01081-X Presti MF, 2005, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V157, P363, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2004.08.003 Ralph RJ, 2001, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V298, P148 Ronald A, 2005, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V8, P444, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00433.x Ronald A, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P691, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000215325.13058.9d Ryabinin AE, 2002, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V71, P307, DOI 10.1016/S0091-3057(01)00661-X Saitoh O, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P1317, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.7.1317 Sankoorikal GMV, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V59, P415, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.07.026 South M, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P145, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-1992-3 Szatmari P, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P582, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01537.x Takeda H, 1998, EUR J PHARMACOL, V350, P21, DOI 10.1016/S0014-2999(98)00223-4 TERRANOVA ML, 1994, BEHAV PHARMACOL, V5, P52 TRULLAS R, 1993, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V111, P323, DOI 10.1007/BF02244948 Turner CA, 2001, BEHAV GENET, V31, P393, DOI 10.1023/A:1012226603255 Turner M, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P839, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004278 Vidal CN, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V60, P218, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.11.011 Wahlsten D, 2003, BRAIN RES, V971, P47, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(03)02354-0 Waiter GD, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V24, P455, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.08.049 Weeber EJ, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P2634 Wersinger SR, 2004, HORM BEHAV, V46, P638, DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2004.07.004 NR 85 TC 78 Z9 78 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0166-4328 J9 BEHAV BRAIN RES JI Behav. Brain Res. PD MAR 17 PY 2008 VL 188 IS 1 BP 178 EP 194 DI 10.1016/j.bbr.2007.10.029 PG 17 WC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 266PK UT WOS:000253448200018 PM 18068825 ER PT J AU Downs, JS de Bruin, WB Fischhoff, B AF Downs, Julie S. de Bruin, Waendi Bruine Fischhoff, Baruch TI Parents' vaccination comprehension and decisions SO VACCINE LA English DT Article DE decision making; parents; vaccines; risk communication; measles-mumps-rubella; autism ID RISK-COMMUNICATION; RUBELLA VACCINE; MMR VACCINATION; MENTAL MODELS; PERTUSSIS VACCINATION; MEASLES OUTBREAK; SAFETY CONCERNS; NO EVIDENCE; MUMPS; IMMUNIZATION AB We report on 30 in-depth mental models interviews with parents discussing vaccination for their children, both in general terms and in response to communications drawn from sources supporting and opposing vaccines. We found that even parents favourable to vaccination can be confused by the ongoing debate, leading them to question their choices. Many parents lack basic knowledge of how vaccines work, and do not find the standard information provided to them to be particularly helpful in explaining it. Those with the greatest need to know about vaccination seem most vulnerable to confusing information. Opportunities for education may be missed if paediatricians do not appreciate parents' specific information needs. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Downs, Julie S.; de Bruin, Waendi Bruine; Fischhoff, Baruch] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Social & Decis Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. RP Downs, JS (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Social & Decis Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM downs@cmu.edu CR Anderson P, 1999, BRIT MED J, V318, P1578 ASCH DA, 1994, MED DECIS MAKING, V14, P118, DOI 10.1177/0272989X9401400204 Baker JP, 2003, VACCINE, V21, P4003, DOI 10.1019/S0264-410X(03)00302-5 Ball LK, 1998, PEDIATRICS, V101, P453, DOI 10.1542/peds.101.3.453 BENNETT P, 1992, HEALTH EDUC RES, V7, P341, DOI 10.1093/her/7.3.341 Bolton P, 1998, PUBLIC HEALTH REP, V113, P521 BOSTROM A, 1992, J SOC ISSUES, V48, P85 Bostrom A, 1997, RISK HLTH SAFETY ENV, V8, P173 Byram S, 2001, BEHAV MED, V27, P4 Calandrillo Steve P, 2004, Univ Mich J Law Reform, V37, P353 CLEMENS RT, 1997, MAKING HARD DECISION Clements CJ, 1999, VACCINE, V17, pS90 Clements CJ, 2004, VACCINE, V22, P2054, DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.01.008 Dales L, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P1183, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.9.1183 *DEP HLTH SOC SEC, 1977, REP COMM SAF MED JOI, P170 Downs JS, 2004, SOC SCI MED, V59, P1561, DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.01.032 Durbach N, 2000, SOC HIST MED, V13, P45, DOI 10.1093/shm/13.1.45 Ernst E, 2002, VACCINE, V20, pS90 Feikin DR, 2000, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V284, P3145, DOI 10.1001/jama.284.24.3145 Fischhoff B, 2005, HEALTH PSYCHOL, V24, pS9, DOI 10.1037/0278-6133.24.4.S9 Fischhoff B, 2006, J RISK UNCERTAINTY, V33, P131, DOI 10.1007/s11166-006-0175-8 Fischhoff B, 2000, POLICY SCI, V33, P73, DOI 10.1023/A:1004740312186 FISCHHOFF B, IN PRESS OXFORD TXB Fischhoff B., 1999, J NATL CANC I MONOGR, V25, P7 Flanagan-Klygis EA, 2005, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V159, P929, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.159.10.929 Flynn M, 2004, BRIT J GEN PRACT, V54, P526 Fombonne E, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, part. no., DOI 10.1542/peds.108.4.e58 Gangarosa EJ, 1998, LANCET, V351, P356, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)04334-1 Gellin BG, 2000, PEDIATRICS, V106, P1097, DOI 10.1542/peds.106.5.1097 Gentner D., 1983, MENTAL MODELS Gomi H, 2004, LANCET, V364, P328, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16715-9 Gupta RK, 2005, BRIT MED J, V330, P1132, DOI 10.1136/bmj.330.7500.1132 Gust DA, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V114, pE16, DOI 10.1542/peds.114.1.e16 Hanratty B, 2000, EPIDEMIOL INFECT, V125, P377, DOI 10.1017/S0950268899004525 Jacobson RA, 2007, VACCINE, V25, P3146, DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.01.046 Jodar L, 2001, VACCINE, V19, P1594, DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(00)00358-3 Johnson-Laird P., 1983, MENTAL MODELS KANAI K, 1980, JPN J MED SCI BIOL, V33, P107 Kaye JA, 2001, BRIT MED J, V322, P460, DOI 10.1136/bmj.322.7284.460 Keane MT, 2005, VACCINE, V23, P2486, DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.10.026 KENNEDY RF, 2005, ROLLING STONE MA JUN KULENKAM.M, 1974, ARCH DIS CHILD, V49, P46 Lane L, 2005, DRUG SAFETY, V28, P743, DOI 10.2165/00002018-200528090-00001 Lehrke P, 2001, VACCINE, V19, P4859, DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(01)00180-3 MACGREGOR DG, 1994, RISK ANAL, V14, P815, DOI 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1994.tb00293.x Madsen KM, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P1477, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa021134 MAHARIK M, 1993, RISK ANAL, V13, P345, DOI 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1993.tb01086.x McMurray R, 2004, BRIT J GEN PRACT, V54, P520 Meszaros JR, 1996, J CLIN EPIDEMIOL, V49, P697, DOI 10.1016/0895-4356(96)00007-8 Morgan M. G., 2001, RISK COMMUNICATION M Nakajima N, 2003, SCAND J INFECT DIS, V35, P495, DOI 10.1080/00365540310012343 NATHANSON N, 1963, AM J HYG, V78, P29 Newell A., 1972, HUMAN PROBLEM SOLVIN Palmgren CR, 2004, ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL, V38, P6441, DOI 10.1021/es040400c Peltola H, 1998, LANCET, V351, P1327, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)24018-9 Petts J, 2004, HEALTH RISK SOC, V6, P7, DOI 10.1080/13698570410001678284 Riley DM, 2001, RISK ANAL, V21, P357, DOI 10.1111/0272-4332.212117 Ritov I., 1990, Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, V3 ROUSE WB, 1986, PSYCHOL BULL, V100, P349, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.100.3.349 Salmon DA, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, pE552, DOI 10.1542/peds.113.6.e552 Schmidt K, 2003, VACCINE, V21, P1044, DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(02)00628-X Silverman E, 2001, MED DECIS MAKING, V21, P231, DOI 10.1177/02729890122062523 Smailbegovic MS, 2003, CHILD CARE HLTH DEV, V29, P303, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2003.00347.x Stoto MA, 1998, AM J PREV MED, V14, P237, DOI 10.1016/S0749-3797(97)00059-7 Stratton K., 2001, IMMUNIZATION SAFETY Taylor B, 2002, BRIT MED J, V324, P393, DOI 10.1136/bmj.324.7334.393 Taylor B, 1999, LANCET, V353, P2026, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01239-8 Trauth JM, 2002, J NATL MED ASSOC, V94, P820 Verstraeten T, 2003, PEDIATRICS, V112, P1039 Wakefield AJ, 1998, LANCET, V351, P637, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11096-0 WAKEFIELD AJ, 2000, ADVERSE DRUG REACT T, V19, P84 Wakefield Andrew J., 2000, Adverse Drug Reactions and Toxicological Reviews, V19, P265 Wolfe RM, 2002, BRIT MED J, V325, P430, DOI 10.1136/bmj.325.7361.430 1981, BR MED J, V282, P23 2001, PARENTS PLACE 2001, JUSTICE AWARENESS BA 2003, MMWR MORB MORTAL WKL, V53, P658 1998, MMWR MORB MORTAL WKL, V48, P243 NR 78 TC 45 Z9 45 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0264-410X J9 VACCINE JI Vaccine PD MAR 17 PY 2008 VL 26 IS 12 BP 1595 EP 1607 DI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.01.011 PG 13 WC Immunology; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Immunology; Research & Experimental Medicine GA 282UL UT WOS:000254592600010 PM 18295940 ER PT J AU Casanova, MF Konkachbaev, AI Switala, AE Elmaghraby, AS AF Casanova, Manuel F. Konkachbaev, Anouar I. Switala, Andrew E. Elmaghraby, Adel S. TI Recursive trace line method for detecting myelinated bundles: A comparison study with pyramidal cell arrays SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE METHODS LA English DT Article DE computerized image analysis; minicolumns; myelin; neocortex; pyramidal cells ID DOUBLE BOUQUET CELL; HUMAN AUDITORY-CORTEX; CEREBRAL-CORTEX; VISUAL-CORTEX; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS; DENDRITE BUNDLES; ORGANIZATION; NEURONS; MONKEY; NEOCORTEX AB Minicolumns are thought to be the smallest cortical modules within the hierarchical organization of the isocortex. Several reports suggest alterations in minicolumnar morphometry may be involved in psychiatric disorders such as autism, dyslexia, and schizophrenia. Thus far anatomical studies of minicolumns have primarily relied on measurements of pyramidal cell arrays. This study expands on a recursive trace line segmentation method used to define morphometric measures for myelinated axon bundles. The results were compared against those of pyramidal cell arrays derived from immediately adjacent serial sections. Width estimates based on cell somas and myelinated axon bundles were highly correlated (r = 0.9888). Histograms of signal intensity using the recursive trace line method produced expected features of myeloarchitectonics; that is, bundles of Meynert and intervening interradiary plexus. The close correspondence of derived values for myelinated axon bundles and pyramidal cell arrays suggests their participation and interaction within the same modular arrangement of the isocortex. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Casanova, Manuel F.; Switala, Andrew E.] Univ Louisville, Dept Psychiat, Louisville, KY 40202 USA. [Konkachbaev, Anouar I.; Elmaghraby, Adel S.] Univ Louisville, Dept Comp Sci & Comp Engn, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. RP Casanova, MF (reprint author), Univ Louisville, Dept Psychiat, 500 S Preston St,Bldg 55-A,Suite 210, Louisville, KY 40202 USA. EM m0casa02@Louisville.edu RI Elmaghraby, Adel/B-3353-2014 OI Elmaghraby, Adel/0000-0001-5274-8596 CR BAILEY P, 1951, NEOCORTEX MAN Brodmann K., 1909, VERGLEICHENDE LOKALI Buxhoeveden DP, 2000, J NEUROSCI METH, V97, P7, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0270(99)00192-2 BUXHOEVEDEN DP, 2005, CELL COLUMN COMP ANA Buxhoeveden DP, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P935, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf110 CAMPBELL AW, 1905, HIST STUDIES TEN LOC Casanova MF, 2005, NEOCORTICAL MODULARITY AND THE CELL MINICOLUMN, P161 Casanova MF, 2007, CEREB CORTEX, V17, P130, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhj134 CHAN KK, 2002, THEORY PRACTICE HIST, P371 CRAVEN P, 1979, NUMER MATH, V31, P377 DALY D, 1976, CLIN NEUROLOGY de No L. R., 1938, PHYSL NERVOUS SYSTEM, P291 DEFELIPE J, 1990, NEUROSCIENCE, V37, P655, DOI 10.1016/0306-4522(90)90097-N DEFELIPE J, 2006, PROG BRAIN RES, P15 delRio MR, 1997, J CHEM NEUROANAT, V13, P243, DOI 10.1016/S0891-0618(97)00050-1 Douglas RJ, 2004, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V27, P419, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144152 Elston GN, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21 Gabbott PLA, 2003, BRAIN RES, V992, P298, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2003.08.054 Hof PR, 2002, BRAIN RES, V928, P175, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(01)03345-5 JONES RW, 1984, HDB INT EC, V1, P1, DOI 10.1016/S1573-4404(84)01004-2 LASHLEY KS, 1946, J COMP NEUROL, V85, P223, DOI 10.1002/cne.900850207 LOHMANN H, 1995, J BRAIN RES, V36, P101 MOUNTCASTLE VB, 1978, J ROY SOC MED, V71, P14 ONG WY, 1990, ANAT EMBRYOL, V181, P351 OTSU N, 1979, IEEE T SYST MAN CYB, V9, P377 Peters A, 1997, CEREB CORTEX, V7, P405, DOI 10.1093/cercor/7.5.405 Peters A, 1991, CEREB CORTEX, V1, P445, DOI 10.1093/cercor/1.6.445 PETERS A, 1987, J COMP NEUROL, V260, P573, DOI 10.1002/cne.902600410 PETERS A, 1991, J COMP NEUROL, V306, P1, DOI 10.1002/cne.903060102 Peters A, 1996, J COMP NEUROL, V365, P232 Rockland KS, 2002, NEUROSCI RES, V42, P155, DOI 10.1016/S0168-0102(01)00321-2 Schmolke C, 1997, ANAT EMBRYOL, V196, P195, DOI 10.1007/s004290050091 SELDON HL, 1981, BRAIN RES, V229, P277, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(81)90994-X SELDON HL, 1981, BRAIN RES, V229, P295, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(81)90995-1 Skoglund TS, 1996, J NEUROSCI METH, V70, P201, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0270(96)00119-7 Skoglund TS, 2004, NEUROSCI RES, V50, P189, DOI 10.1016/j.neures.2004.06.017 VIEBAHN C, 1990, J HIRNFORSCH, V31, P645 von Bonin G, 1971, Brain Res, V27, P1 VONECONOMO CF, 1925, CYTOARCHITEKTONIC HI WHITE EL, 1993, J COMP NEUROL, V334, P86, DOI 10.1002/cne.903340107 Yanez IB, 2005, J COMP NEUROL, V486, P344, DOI 10.1002/cne.20533 NR 41 TC 6 Z9 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0165-0270 J9 J NEUROSCI METH JI J. Neurosci. Methods PD MAR 15 PY 2008 VL 168 IS 2 BP 367 EP 372 DI 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.10.024 PG 6 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Neurosciences SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 271YK UT WOS:000253824400010 PM 18192023 ER PT J AU Dolen, G Bear, MF AF Dolen, Gul Bear, Mark F. TI Role for metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) in the pathogenesis of fragile X syndrome SO JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Synaptic Plasticity CY NOV 02, 2007 CL San Diego, CA ID LONG-TERM POTENTIATION; OCULAR DOMINANCE PLASTICITY; MENTAL-RETARDATION PROTEIN; FREELY MOVING RATS; GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS; DENDRITIC SPINES; VISUAL-CORTEX; MOUSE MODEL; SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY; DENTATE GYRUS AB Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) have been implicated in a diverse variety of neuronal functions. Studies reviewed here indicate that exaggerated signalling through mGluR5 can account for multiple cognitive and syndromic features of fragile X syndrome, the most common inherited form of mental retardation and autism. Since a reduction of mGluR5 signalling can reverse fragile X phenotypes, these studies provide a compelling rationale for the use of mGluR5 antagonists for the treatment of fragile X and related disorders. C1 [Dolen, Gul; Bear, Mark F.] MIT, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Picower Inst Learning & Memory, Dept Brain & Cognit Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dolen, Gul] Brown Med Sch, Providence, RI USA. RP Bear, MF (reprint author), MIT, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Picower Inst Learning & Memory, Dept Brain & Cognit Sci, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM mbear@mit.edu CR Bear MF, 2004, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V27, P370, DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2004.04.009 Bradbury MJ, 2005, J PHARMACOL EXP THER, V313, P395, DOI 10.1124/jpet.104.076406 Chapman AG, 2000, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V39, P1567, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3908(99)00242-7 Chiamulera C, 2001, NAT NEUROSCI, V4, P873, DOI 10.1038/nn0901-873 Comery TA, 1997, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V94, P5401, DOI 10.1073/pnas.94.10.5401 Conn PJ, 1997, ANNU REV PHARMACOL, V37, P205, DOI 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.37.1.205 CONSORTIUM, 1994, CELL, V78, P23 Bernardet M, 2006, THESCIENTIFICWORLDJO, V6, P1164, DOI 10.1100/tsw.2006.220 Dobkin C, 2000, NEUROSCIENCE, V100, P423, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00292-X Dolen G, 2007, NEURON, V56, P955, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.12.001 DUDEK SM, 1989, SCIENCE, V246, P673, DOI 10.1126/science.2573152 Godfraind JM, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V64, P246 Hagerman R. J., 2002, FRAGILE X SYNDROME D HARRIS KM, 1989, J NEUROSCI, V9, P2982 Hensch TK, 1996, SCIENCE, V272, P554, DOI 10.1126/science.272.5261.554 Huber KM, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P7746, DOI 10.1073/pnas.122205699 Huber KM, 2000, SCIENCE, V288, P1254, DOI 10.1126/science.288.5469.1254 Huber KM, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P1 Irwin SA, 2000, CEREB CORTEX, V10, P1038, DOI 10.1093/cercor/10.10.1038 Li ZZ, 2001, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V29, P2276, DOI 10.1093/nar/29.11.2276 LOESCH DZ, 1995, AM J MED GENET, V58, P249, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320580311 Lu YM, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P5196 Marino MJ, 2006, CURR OPIN PHARMACOL, V6, P98, DOI 10.1016/j.coph.2005.09.006 MARINPAD.M, 1972, BRAIN RES, V44, P625, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(72)90324-1 Merlin LR, 1998, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V80, P989 Musumeci SA, 2000, EPILEPSIA, V41, P19, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.2000.tb01499.x MUSUMECI SA, 1988, EPILEPSIA, V29, P41, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1988.tb05096.x Naie K, 2004, CEREB CORTEX, V14, P189, DOI 10.1093/vercor/bhg118 Naie K, 2005, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V49, P35, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2005.06.001 NIELSEN KB, 1982, HUM GENET, V61, P113, DOI 10.1007/BF00274199 Nosyreva ED, 2006, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V95, P3291, DOI 10.1152/jn.01316.2005 Paradee W, 1999, NEUROSCIENCE, V94, P185, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00285-7 PIERETTI M, 1991, CELL, V66, P817, DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90125-I Power AE, 2006, LEARN MEMORY, V13, P27, DOI 10.1101/lm.91206 Qin M, 2005, NEUROSCIENCE, V135, P999, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.06.081 Qin M, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P5087, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0093-05.2005 Raymond CR, 2000, J NEUROSCI, V20, P969 Snyder EM, 2001, NAT NEUROSCI, V4, P1079, DOI 10.1038/nn746 Steward O, 2003, NEURON, V40, P347, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00635-4 Storto M, 2001, J ENDOCRINOL, V170, P71, DOI 10.1677/joe.0.1700071 Taha S, 2002, NEURON, V34, P425, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00673-6 VANDENPOL AN, 1995, J COMP NEUROL, V362, P134, DOI 10.1002/cne.903620108 Vanderklish PW, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P1639, DOI 10.1073/pnas.032681099 Wallace W, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P6928, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1110-04.2004 Weiler IJ, 1997, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V94, P5395, DOI 10.1073/pnas.94.10.5395 WEILER IJ, 1993, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V90, P7168, DOI 10.1073/pnas.90.15.7168 Whitlock JR, 2006, SCIENCE, V313, P1093, DOI 10.1126/science.1128134 Yan QJ, 2005, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V49, P1053, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2005.06.004 NR 48 TC 125 Z9 126 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0022-3751 J9 J PHYSIOL-LONDON JI J. Physiol.-London PD MAR 15 PY 2008 VL 586 IS 6 BP 1503 EP 1508 DI 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.150722 PG 6 WC Neurosciences; Physiology SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Physiology GA 278IA UT WOS:000254277300011 PM 18202092 ER PT J AU Lee, JE Hsu, D Hsu, M Alexander, AL DuBray, MB Froehlich, AL Lu, JK Bigler, ED Lainhart, JE AF Lee, Jee Eun Hsu, David Hsu, Murielle Alexander, Andrew L. DuBray, Molly B. Froehlich, Alyson L. Lu, Jeffrey K. Bigler, Erin D. Lainhart, Janet E. TI Structural underconnectivity in autism: A neural network method for diffusion tensor tractography SO NEUROLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 6th Annual Meeting of the American-Academy-of-Neurology CY APR 12-19, 2008 CL Chicago, IL SP Amer Acad Neurol NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0028-3878 J9 NEUROLOGY JI Neurology PD MAR 11 PY 2008 VL 70 IS 11 SU 1 BP A2 EP A2 PG 1 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 319XB UT WOS:000257197200006 ER PT J AU Levesque, CA AF Levesque, Claire A. TI Behavioral manifestations of autism in adults SO NEUROLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 6th Annual Meeting of the American-Academy-of-Neurology CY APR 12-19, 2008 CL Chicago, IL SP Amer Acad Neurol NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0028-3878 J9 NEUROLOGY JI Neurology PD MAR 11 PY 2008 VL 70 IS 11 SU 1 BP A3 EP A3 PG 1 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 319XB UT WOS:000257197200009 ER PT J AU Newman, LK Beversdorf, D AF Newman, Loriana K. Beversdorf, David TI Gender specificity of prenatal stress effects in autism SO NEUROLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 6th Annual Meeting of the American-Academy-of-Neurology CY APR 12-19, 2008 CL Chicago, IL SP Amer Acad Neurol NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0028-3878 J9 NEUROLOGY JI Neurology PD MAR 11 PY 2008 VL 70 IS 11 SU 1 BP A2 EP A2 PG 1 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 319XB UT WOS:000257197200007 ER PT J AU Scaduto, MJ White, CA Saklayen, SS Narayanan, A Beversdorf, D AF Scaduto, Mary J. White, Catherine A. Saklayen, Sanjida S. Narayanan, Ananth Beversdorf, David TI The effect of propranolol on word fluency in autism spectrum disorder SO NEUROLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 6th Annual Meeting of the American-Academy-of-Neurology CY APR 12-19, 2008 CL Chicago, IL SP Amer Acad Neurol NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0028-3878 J9 NEUROLOGY JI Neurology PD MAR 11 PY 2008 VL 70 IS 11 SU 1 BP A1 EP A1 PG 1 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 319XB UT WOS:000257197200002 ER PT J AU Serajee, F Zhong, HL Huq, A AF Serajee, Fatema Zhong, Hailang Huq, Ahm TI Y chromosome effect in autism SO NEUROLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 6th Annual Meeting of the American-Academy-of-Neurology CY APR 12-19, 2008 CL Chicago, IL SP Amer Acad Neurol NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0028-3878 J9 NEUROLOGY JI Neurology PD MAR 11 PY 2008 VL 70 IS 11 SU 1 BP A1 EP A2 PG 2 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 319XB UT WOS:000257197200004 ER PT J AU Serajee, F Zhong, HL Huq, A AF Serajee, Fatema Zhong, Hailang Huq, Ahm TI Mitochondrial haplogroups in autism SO NEUROLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 6th Annual Meeting of the American-Academy-of-Neurology CY APR 12-19, 2008 CL Chicago, IL SP Amer Acad Neurol NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA SN 0028-3878 J9 NEUROLOGY JI Neurology PD MAR 11 PY 2008 VL 70 IS 11 SU 1 BP A3 EP A3 PG 1 WC Clinical Neurology SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 319XB UT WOS:000257197200012 ER PT J AU [Anonymous] AF [Anonymous] TI Can autism be a mitochondrial desease? SO NEW SCIENTIST LA English DT News Item NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU REED BUSINESS INFORMATION LTD PI SUTTON PA QUADRANT HOUSE THE QUADRANT, SUTTON SM2 5AS, SURREY, ENGLAND SN 0262-4079 J9 NEW SCI JI New Sci. PD MAR 8 PY 2008 VL 197 IS 2646 BP 9 EP 9 PG 1 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 275LE UT WOS:000254072100004 ER PT J AU Brune, CW Korvatska, E Allen-Brady, K Cook, EH Dawson, G Devlin, B Estes, A Hennelly, M Hyman, SL McMahon, WM Munson, J Rodier, PM Schellenberg, GD Stodgell, CJ Coon, H AF Brune, Camille W. Korvatska, Elena Allen-Brady, Kristina Cook, Edwin H., Jr. Dawson, Geraldine Devlin, Bernie Estes, Annette Hennelly, Meghann Hyman, Susan L. McMahon, William M. Munson, Jeffrey Rodier, Patricia M. Schellenberg, Gerard D. Stodgell, Christopher J. Coon, Hilary TI Heterogeneous association between engrailed-2 and autism in the CPEA network SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Article DE autism spectrum disorder; Engrailed-2 (EN2); genetic association ID FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; HOMEOBOX-TRANSCRIPTION-FACTOR; FAMILY-BASED ASSOCIATION; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; CEREBELLAR DEVELOPMENT; SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER; SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCUS; GENOMEWIDE SCREEN; INFANTILE-AUTISM; GENERAL-CLASS AB Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by an early onset of abnormal social, communicative, and repetitive behavior. Engrailed-2 (EN2) was identified as an autism candidate gene because its influence on cerebellar development in mice parallels neurodevelopmental abnormalities seen in individuals with autism. Studies investigating association between markers at EN2 (chr7q36), a location associated with language disorders, and autism reveal mixed findings. Two positive reports revealed association with two intronic SNPs. Since the associated SNPs were in high linkage disequilibrium and shared similar minor allele frequencies, we chose to test whether one of the SNPs (rs1861972) was associated with autism in three recruiting sites from the NIH Collaborative Programs of Excellence in Autism (CPEA) network. A recessive model revealed significant association with broad autism spectrum disorder. Site specific analyses indicated differential allele transmission by site, despite similar ethnicity, and parental genotypes, suggesting the SNP may contribute to various risk haplotypes. No significant association with autism was found under an additive model for either a broad (autism spectrum disorder) or a narrow (autistic disorder) diagnostic group. Although our findings were not as robust as the previous studies, they suggest that rs1861972 may influence the risk for autism spectrum disorders. Future studies investigating EN2 should consider how the association of variants in this gene with autism could be influenced by differences in phenotype and possible interactions with genotypes at other autism candidate genes. Published 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc. C1 [Allen-Brady, Kristina; McMahon, William M.; Coon, Hilary] Univ Utah, Div Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Dept Psychiat, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 USA. [Brune, Camille W.; Cook, Edwin H., Jr.] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychiat, Inst Juvenile Res, Chicago, IL USA. [Korvatska, Elena; Schellenberg, Gerard D.] Univ Washington, Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Dept Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Korvatska, Elena; Schellenberg, Gerard D.] Univ Washington, Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Dept Neurol & Pharmacol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Dawson, Geraldine; Munson, Jeffrey] Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Dawson, Geraldine; Estes, Annette] Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Devlin, Bernie] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Hennelly, Meghann] Univ Chicago, Dept Med, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hyman, Susan L.] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Rochester, NY 14642 USA. [Rodier, Patricia M.] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept OB GYN, Rochester, NY 14642 USA. RP Coon, H (reprint author), Univ Utah, Div Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Dept Psychiat, 421 Wakara Way,Suite 143, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 USA. EM hilary@bach.med.utah.edu CR Alarcon M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P60, DOI 10.1086/338241 Allen G, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V56, P269, DOI 10.1016/j.biophsych.2004.06.005 Allen G, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P262, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.262 Arndt TL, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P189, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.11.001 Auranen M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P777, DOI 10.1086/342720 Baader SL, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P1763 Bailey A, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P369, DOI 10.1023/A:1026048320785 Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Bartlett CW, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P221, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.10.004 Bauman ML, 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P112 Benayed R, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V77, P851, DOI 10.1086/497705 BOLTON P, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x Bolton PF, 1998, PSYCHOL MED, V28, P385, DOI 10.1017/S0033291797006004 Brambilla P, 2003, BRAIN RES BULL, V61, P557, DOI 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2003.06.001 Cheh MA, 2006, BRAIN RES, V1116, P166, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.07.086 Cook EH, 1997, MOL PSYCHIATR, V2, P247 Courchesne E, 1997, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V7, P269, DOI 10.1016/S0959-4388(97)80016-5 Courchesne E, 2005, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V17, P577, DOI 10.1017/S0954579405050285 Courchesne E, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P106, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20020 Critchley HD, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P2203, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.11.2203 Cuccaro ML, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P87, DOI 10.1023/A:1022286622534 Devlin B, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P1110, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001724 FREITAG CM, 2006, MOL PSYCHIATR, V12, P2 Gerlai R, 1996, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V110, P126 Geschwind DH, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P463, DOI 10.1086/321292 Gharani N, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P474, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001498 Harris GJ, 2006, BRAIN COGNITION, V61, P54, DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2005.12.015 JOYNER AL, 1991, SCIENCE, V251, P1239, DOI 10.1126/science.1672471 Kemper TL, 1998, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V57, P645, DOI 10.1097/00005072-199807000-00001 Kuemerle B, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P7881 KUEMERLE B, 2006, BEHAV BRAIN RES Lake SL, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V67, P1515, DOI 10.1086/316895 Lange C, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P575, DOI 10.1086/342406 Lange C, 2002, GENET EPIDEMIOL, V23, P165, DOI 10.1002/gepi.0209 Liu JJ, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P327, DOI 10.1086/321980 Lord C., 1999, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 MILLEN KJ, 1994, DEVELOPMENT, V120, P695 Muller RA, 1998, NEUROSCI LETT, V245, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00151-7 Muller RA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P19, DOI 10.1023/A:1025914515203 Muller RA, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V49, P665, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)01004-0 Murphy M, 2000, PSYCHOL MED, V30, P1411, DOI 10.1017/S0033291799002949 O'Connell JR, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V63, P259, DOI 10.1086/301904 PETIT E, 1995, J MED GENET, V32, P269, DOI 10.1136/jmg.32.4.269 Rabinowitz D, 2000, HUM HERED, V50, P211, DOI 10.1159/000022918 Risi S, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P1094, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000227880.42780.0e RITVO ER, 1986, AM J PSYCHIAT, V143, P862 SMALLEY SL, 1988, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V45, P953 SPIELMAN RS, 1993, AM J HUM GENET, V52, P506 STEFFENBURG S, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P405, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00254.x VANCE PI, 2007, AM J HUM GENET, V80 Vargas DL, 2005, ANN NEUROL, V57, P67, DOI 10.1002/ana.20315 Veenstra-VanderWeele J, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P819, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001505 Zhong H, 2003, J Med Genet, V40, pe4, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.1.e4 NR 56 TC 18 Z9 19 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD MAR 5 PY 2008 VL 147B IS 2 BP 187 EP 193 DI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30585 PG 7 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 271OS UT WOS:000253798700006 PM 17948868 ER PT J AU Li, H Li, Y Shao, J Li, R Qin, YF Xie, CH Zhao, ZY AF Li, Hui Li, Yun Shao, Jie Li, Rong Qin, Yufeng Xie, Chunhong Zhao, Zhengyan TI The association analysis of RELN and GRM8 genes with autistic spectrum disorder in Chinese Han population SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART B-NEUROPSYCHIATRIC GENETICS LA English DT Article DE autistic spectrum disorder; RELN; GRM8; SNP; linkage disequilibrium ID REELIN GENE; CHROMOSOME 7Q; GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS; GENOMIC SCREEN; CGG REPEAT; LINKAGE; SUSCEPTIBILITY; POLYMORPHISMS; ALLELES; REGION AB The region on chromosome 7q stands out as the region of suggestive linkage to aetiology of autism with the greatest concordance in many independent genome-wide scans. RELN and GRM8, the two genes selected in this study, are located within this region. The protein products of both genes are considered to play a pivotal role in the development of the central nervous system. In addition, biochemical and neuroanatomical data indicated that RELN and GRM8 genes are likely involved in the pathogenesis of autistic disorder. Therefore, both RELN and GRM8 genes are considered to be not only the positional but also the functional candidate genes to autism for association research. In this study, we genotyped 12 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located within the RELN and GRM8 genes in 213 children with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) and 160 controls. A significant genetic association between SNP2 (located in intron 59 of RELN) and ASD was observed, and the log-additive model was accepted as the best inheritance model fitting this data (OR: 0.72, 95% CI: 0.54-0.97, P = 0.03). Haplotype-specific association analysis revealed that the result was consistent with the individual SNP study; the combination of SNP1/SNP2/SNP3/SNP4 which are in strong linkage disequilibrium (LD) (D' > 0.75) showed significant association with ASD (P = 0.027). Neither the single SNP nor the haplotype analysis showed significant association between ASD and the markers of GRM8 gene. Hence, our study suggested the possible involvement of RELN gene in the susceptibility to ASD. Future replications are warranted before definitive conclusion can be drawn. (c) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc. C1 [Shao, Jie; Li, Rong; Qin, Yufeng; Zhao, Zhengyan] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Med, Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat Hlth Care, Hangzhou 310003, Peoples R China. [Li, Hui] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Med, Childrens Hosp, Dept Cent Lab, Hangzhou, Peoples R China. [Li, Yun] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Med, Childrens Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, Hangzhou, Peoples R China. [Xie, Chunhong] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Med, Childrens Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Hangzhou, Peoples R China. RP Zhao, ZY (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Sch Med, Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat Hlth Care, Hangzhou 310003, Peoples R China. EM zhaozy@zju.edu.cn CR Akahane A, 2002, SCHIZOPHR RES, V58, P37, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00398-X Alarcon M, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P60, DOI 10.1086/338241 Bacchelli E, 2006, AM J MED GENET C, V142C, P13, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.c.30078 Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 Barrett S, 1999, AM J MED GENET, V88, P609 Bartlett CW, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P221, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.10.004 Bonora E, 2003, MOL PSYCHIATR, V8, P885, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001310 Carlsson ML, 1998, J NEURAL TRANSM, V105, P525, DOI 10.1007/s007020050076 Chen ML, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P447, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001026 DARCANGELO G, 1995, NATURE, V374, P719, DOI 10.1038/374719a0 Devlin B, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V126B, P46, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20125 DiCicco-Bloom E, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P6897, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1712-06.2006 Dutta S, 2007, AM J MED GENET B, V144B, P106, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30419 Fatemi SH, 2002, CELL MOL NEUROBIOL, V22, P139, DOI 10.1023/A:1019857620251 Fatemi SH, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P777, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.12.018 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 Hong SE, 2000, NAT GENET, V26, P93 Bailey A, 1998, HUM MOL GENET, V7, P571 Palferman S, 2001, HUM MOL GENET, V10, P973 Palferman S, 2001, AM J HUM GENET, V69, P570 Krebs MO, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P801, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001071 LAHIRI DK, 1991, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V19, P5444, DOI 10.1093/nar/19.19.5444 Li J, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V126B, P51, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.20122 Molloy CA, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P741, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001691 Moreno-Fuenmayor H, 1996, Invest Clin, V37, P113 Muhle R, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, pE472, DOI 10.1542/peds.113.5.e472 NAKANISHI S, 1994, NEURON, V13, P1031, DOI 10.1016/0896-6273(94)90043-4 Nakanishi S, 1998, BRAIN RES REV, V26, P230, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(97)00033-7 Persico AM, 2001, MOL PSYCHIATR, V6, P150, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4000850 Philippe A, 1999, HUM MOL GENET, V8, P805, DOI 10.1093/hmg/8.5.805 PICKLES A, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V57, P717 Purcell AE, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P1618 Purcell S, 2003, BIOINFORMATICS, V19, P149, DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/19.1.149 Rutter M, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P19 Scherer SW, 1997, GENOMICS, V44, P232, DOI 10.1006/geno.1997.4842 Serajee FJ, 2006, GENOMICS, V87, P75, DOI 10.1016/j.ygeno.2005.09.008 Serajee FJ, 2003, J MED GENET, V40, DOI 10.1136/jmg.40.4.e42 Shao YJ, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P99, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10153 Shigemoto R, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P7503 Shimizu E, 2000, SCIENCE, V290, P1170, DOI 10.1126/science.290.5494.1170 Skaar DA, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P563, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001614 STEFFENBURG S, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P405, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00254.x Szatmari P, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P351, DOI 10.1023/A:1026096203946 Williams J, 2006, AUTISM, V10, P11, DOI 10.1177/13623613060S7876 Wu SP, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V58, P74, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.013 Zhang H, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P1012, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001124 NR 47 TC 25 Z9 29 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1552-4841 J9 AM J MED GENET B JI Am. J. Med. Genet. B PD MAR 5 PY 2008 VL 147B IS 2 BP 194 EP 200 DI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30584 PG 7 WC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry SC Genetics & Heredity; Psychiatry GA 271OS UT WOS:000253798700007 PM 17955477 ER PT J AU DeLorey, TM Sahbaie, P Hashemi, E Homanics, GE Clark, JD AF DeLorey, Timothy M. Sahbaie, Peyman Hashemi, Ezzat Homanics, Gregg E. Clark, J. David TI Gabrb3 gene deficient mice exhibit impaired social and exploratory behaviors, deficits in non-selective attention and hypoplasia of cerebellar vermal lobules: A potential model of autism spectrum disorder SO BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE social behavior; cerebellar vermis; exploration; non-selective attention; nest building ID SUBUNIT KNOCKOUT MICE; GABA(A) RECEPTOR; ANGELMAN-SYNDROME; BETA(3) SUBUNIT; LOCUS-COERULEUS; NITRIC-OXIDE; FOLLOW-UP; LACKING; CHILDREN; ABNORMALITIES AB Objective: GABA(A) receptors play an important regulatory role in the developmental events leading to the formation of complex neuronal networks and to the behaviors they govern. The primary aim of this study was to assess whether gabrb3 gene deficient (gabrb3(-/-)) mice exhibit abnormal social behavior, a core deficit associated with autism spectrum disorder. Methods: Social and exploratory behaviors along with non-selective attention were assessed in gabrb3(-/-), littermates (gabrb3(-/-)) and progenitor strains, C57BL/6J and 129/SvJ. In addition, semi-quantitative assessments of the size of cerebellar vermal lobules were performed on gabrb3(-/-) and gabrb3-/- mice. Results: Relative to controls, gabrb3(-/-) mice exhibited significant deficits in activities related to social behavior including sociability, social novelty and nesting. In addition, gabrb3(-/-) mice also exhibited differences in exploratory behavior compared to controls, as well as reductions in the frequency and duration of rearing episodes, suggested as being an index of non-selective attention. Gabrb3(-/-) mice also displayed significant hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis compared to gabrb3(-/-) mice. Conclusions: The observed behavioral deficits, especially regarding social behaviors, strengthens the face validity of the gabrb3 gene deficient mouse as being a model of autism spectrum disorder. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [DeLorey, Timothy M.; Sahbaie, Peyman; Hashemi, Ezzat] Mol Res Inst, Palo Alto, CA 94303 USA. [Homanics, Gregg E.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Anesthesiol & Pharmacol, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Clark, J. David] Vet Affairs Palo Alto Hlth Care Syst, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. [Clark, J. David] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP DeLorey, TM (reprint author), Mol Res Inst, 1000 Elwell Court,Suite 105, Palo Alto, CA 94303 USA. EM tim@molres.org CR Allen G, 2001, FRONT BIOSCI-LANDMRK, V6, pD105, DOI 10.2741/allen Allen G, 1997, SCIENCE, V275, P1940, DOI 10.1126/science.275.5308.1940 Allen G, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V56, P269, DOI 10.1016/j.biophsych.2004.06.005 ALTMAN J, 1987, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V74, P153 Aspide R, 2000, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V24, P59, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(99)00045-7 Aspide R, 1998, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V95, P123, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(97)00217-9 Aston-Jones G, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V46, P1309, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00140-7 AYRES AJ, 1980, AM J OCCUP THER, V34, P375 Barker JL, 1998, PERSPECT DEV NEUROBI, V5, P305 Barthelemy C, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P139, DOI 10.1023/A:1025887723360 Battaglia A, 2005, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V27, P365, DOI 10.1016/j.braindev.2004.08.006 Belzung C, 1999, HDB MOL GENETIC TECH, P738 Blatt GJ, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P537, DOI 10.1023/A:1013238809666 Bonnert TP, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P9891, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.17.9891 BRACHA HS, 1995, J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N, V7, P213 BROIDA J, 1983, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V97, P994, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.97.6.994 Burd L, 2000, J CHILD NEUROL, V15, P763, DOI 10.1177/088307380001501111 Buxbaum JD, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P311, DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4001011 Carod F J, 1995, Rev Neurol, V23, P1203 CDC (Cent. Dis. Control Prev.), 2007, MMWR SURVEILL SUMM, V56, P12 Cook EH, 1998, AM J HUM GENET, V62, P1077, DOI 10.1086/301832 Cook EH, 1997, AM J HUM GENET, V60, P928 COURCHESNE E, 1988, NEW ENGL J MED, V318, P1349, DOI 10.1056/NEJM198805263182102 Crusio WE, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V56, P381, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.12.026 Deacon RMJ, 2005, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V156, P241, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2004.05.027 DeLorey TM, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P8505 DELOREY TM, 2005, GABA AUTISM RELATED, V71, P259 DEVAUGES V, 1990, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V39, P19, DOI 10.1016/0166-4328(90)90118-X Folstein SE, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P943, DOI 10.1038/35103559 Fransen E, 1998, HUM MOL GENET, V7, P999, DOI 10.1093/hmg/7.6.999 Gillberg C, 1996, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V5, P67 GODSCHALK M, 1994, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V480, P147 Guptill JT, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P911, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0226-7 Hara H, 2007, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V29, P486, DOI 10.1016/j.braindev.2006.12.012 Harris NS, 1999, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V8, P61, DOI 10.1016/S0926-6410(99)00006-3 Harrison J, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P727, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-5293-z Hashemi E, 2007, BRAIN RES, V1129, P191, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.10.050 Hogart A, 2007, HUM MOL GENET, V16, P691, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddm014 Homanics GE, 1997, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V94, P4143, DOI 10.1073/pnas.94.8.4143 Isumi H, 1997, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V19, P254, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(97)00570-6 Joyal CC, 1996, BRAIN RES, V739, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(96)00333-2 Koo JW, 2002, HEARING RES, V167, P71, DOI 10.1016/S0378-5955(02)00348-9 Krasowski MD, 1998, NEUROSCI LETT, V240, P81, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00929-4 LALONDE R, 1990, BRAIN RES REV, V15, P325, DOI 10.1016/0165-0173(90)90006-A LEINER HC, 1993, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V16, P444, DOI 10.1016/0166-2236(93)90072-T Lijam N, 1997, CELL, V90, P895, DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80354-2 Limoges E, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P1049, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh425 Long JM, 2004, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V3, P51, DOI 10.1046/j.1601-183x.2003.00045.x Maison SF, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P10315, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2395-06.2006 McCauley JL, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V131B, P51, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30038 Menold MM, 2001, J NEUROGENET, V15, P245 Moretti P, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, P205, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi016 Moy SS, 2004, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V3, P287, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2004.00076.x Nadler JJ, 2004, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V3, P303, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2004.00071.x Noens I, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P197, DOI 10.1177/1326361304042723 NURMI EL, 2003, MOL PSYCHIATR, V8, P570, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001361 Nusser Z, 2001, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V86, P2823 Olsen Richard W., 1999, P335 Paxinos G., 2001, MOUSE BRAIN STEROTAX, V2nd Persico AM, 2006, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V29, P349, DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2006.05.010 Peters SU, 2004, CLIN GENET, V66, P530, DOI 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2004.00362.x Petrosini L, 1996, EUR J NEUROSCI, V8, P1882, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1996.tb01332.x Petrosini L, 2003, BRAIN RES REV, V42, P252, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(03)00176-0 Pierce K, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V49, P655, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)01008-8 Rineer S, 1998, AM J MED GENET, V81, P428, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19980907)81:5<428::AID-AJMG12>3.0.CO;2-E Sacchetti B, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P8406, DOI 10.1073/pnas.112660399 Sadile A. G, 1995, MOTOR ACTIVITY MOVEM, P1 Santangelo SL, 2005, AM J PHARMACOGENOMIC, V5, P71, DOI 10.2165/00129785-200505020-00001 Schroer RJ, 1998, AM J MED GENET, V76, P327, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19980401)76:4<327::AID-AJMG8>3.0.CO;2-M Shao YJ, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P539, DOI 10.1086/367846 Sinkkonen ST, 2003, NEUROSCI LETT, V340, P205, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(03)00123-X Sluyter F, 1999, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V98, P39 Steffenburg S, 1996, PEDIATR NEUROL, V14, P131, DOI 10.1016/0887-8994(96)00011-2 Teitelbaum P, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P13982, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.23.13982 Townsend J, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P5632 Ugarte SD, 2000, NEUROSCIENCE, V95, P795 Van Bockstaele EJ, 1998, BRAIN RES BULL, V47, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0361-9230(98)00062-8 Vig S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P235, DOI 10.1023/A:1023084106559 Wisor JP, 2002, BRAIN RES, V955, P221, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)03467-4 NR 79 TC 78 Z9 78 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0166-4328 J9 BEHAV BRAIN RES JI Behav. Brain Res. PD MAR 5 PY 2008 VL 187 IS 2 BP 207 EP 220 DI 10.1016/j.bbr.2007.09.009 PG 14 WC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 259BX UT WOS:000252915200001 PM 17983671 ER PT J AU Scattoni, ML McFarlane, HG Zhodzishsky, V Caldwell, HK Young, WS Ricceri, L Crawley, JN AF Scattoni, M. L. McFarlane, H. G. Zhodzishsky, V. Caldwell, H. K. Young, W. S. Ricceri, L. Crawley, J. N. TI Reduced ultrasonic vocalizations in vasopressin 1b knockout mice SO BEHAVIOURAL BRAIN RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE social recognition; female-female mouse interactions; maternal potentiation; nest odor orientation; autistic spectrum disorders; mouse models ID V-1B RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; RAT PUPS; SOCIAL RECOGNITION; AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR; MATERNAL POTENTIATION; MUS-MUSCULUS; OXYTOCIN; AUTISM; MOUSE; SSR149415 AB The neuropeptides oxytocin and vasopressin have been implicated in rodent social and affiliative behaviors, including social bonding, parental care, social recognition, social memory, vocalizations, territoriality, and aggression, as well as components of human social behaviors and the etiology of autism. Previous investigations of mice with various manipulations of the oxytocin and vasopressin systems reported unusual levels of ultrasonic vocalizations in social settings. We employed a vasopressin 1b receptor (Avpr1b) knockout mouse to evaluate the role of the vasopressin 1b receptor subtype in the emission of ultrasonic vocalizations in adult and infant mice. Avpr1b null mutant female mice emitted fewer ultrasonic vocalizations, and their vocalizations were generally at lower frequencies, during a resident-intruder test. Avpr1b null mutant pups emitted ultrasonic vocalizations similar to heterozygote and wildtype littermates when separated from the nest on postnatal days 3, 6, 9, and 12. However, maternal potentiation of ultrasonic vocalizations in Avpr1b null and heterozygote mutants was absent, when tested at postnatal day 9. These results indicate that Avpr1b null mutant mice are impaired in the modulation of ultrasonic vocalizations within different social contexts at infant and adult ages. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Scattoni, M. L.; McFarlane, H. G.; Zhodzishsky, V.; Crawley, J. N.] NIMH, Lab Behav Neurosci, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Scattoni, M. L.; Ricceri, L.] Ist Super Sanita, Behav Neurosci Sect, Dept Cell Biol & Neurosci, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [McFarlane, H. G.] Kenyon Coll, Dept Psychol, Gambier, OH 43022 USA. [Caldwell, H. K.; Young, W. S.] NIMH, Sect Neural Gene Express, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. RP Scattoni, ML (reprint author), NIMH, Lab Behav Neurosci, Bldg 35 Room 1C-909, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM scattonim@mail.nih.gov RI Young, W/A-9333-2009 OI Young, W/0000-0001-6614-5112 CR ALLIN J T, 1971, Developmental Psychobiology, V4, P149, DOI 10.1002/dev.420040206 Bartz JA, 2006, HORM BEHAV, V50, P518, DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.018 BELL RW, 1972, BEHAV BIOL, V7, P805, DOI 10.1016/S0091-6773(72)80172-X Bielsky IF, 2005, NEURON, V47, P503, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.06.031 Bielsky IF, 2004, PEPTIDES, V25, P1565, DOI 10.1016/j.peptides.2004.05.019 Blanchard RJ, 2005, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V80, P189, DOI 10.1016/j.pbb.2004.10.024 Branchi I, 2001, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V125, P49, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00277-7 Brudzynski SM, 2005, BEHAV GENET, V35, P85, DOI 10.1007/s10519-004-0858-3 Carter CS, 1997, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V807, P164, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb51918.x Crawley JN, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P248, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20039 D'Amato FR, 2001, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V115, P834, DOI 10.1037//0735-7044.115.4.834 Egashira N, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V178, P123, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.12.009 ENGELMANN M, 1994, J NEUROENDOCRINOL, V6, P391, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2826.1994.tb00598.x Ferris CF, 2006, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V83, P169, DOI 10.1016/j.pbb.2006.01.001 Gourbal BEF, 2004, NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN, V91, P381, DOI 10.1007/s00114-004-0543-7 Griebel G, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P6370, DOI 10.1073/pnas.092012099 Hammock EAD, 2006, PHILOS T R SOC B, V361, P2187, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2006.1939 Hodgson RA, 2007, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V86, P431, DOI 10.1016/j.pbb.2006.12.021 Hofer MA, 1999, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V113, P51 Hofer MA, 1998, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V33, P189, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(199811)33:3<189::AID-DEV1>3.0.CO;2-N HOFER MA, 1994, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V27, P503, DOI 10.1002/dev.420270804 Hofer MA, 1996, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V110, P1158 Hollander E, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P498, DOI 10.1016/j.bipsych.2006.05.030 Iijima M, 2005, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V82, P652, DOI 10.1016/j.pbb.2005.11.005 Insel TR, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V45, P145, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00142-5 Kendrick KM, 2004, J NEUROENDOCRINOL, V16, P1007, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2004.01262.x Klin A, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P748, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0229-4 Knutson B, 1999, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V66, P639, DOI 10.1016/S0031-9384(98)00337-0 Lim MM, 2006, HORM BEHAV, V50, P506, DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.028 Liu RC, 2003, J ACOUST SOC AM, V114, P3412, DOI 10.1121/1.1623787 Lord C, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P694, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.6.694 MAGGIO JC, 1985, J COMP PSYCHOL, V99, P420, DOI 10.1037//0735-7036.99.4.420 MOLES A, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES Myers MM, 2004, J COMP PSYCHOL, V118, P95, DOI 10.1037/0735-7036.118.1.95 Nyby JG, 2001, HANDBOOK OF MOUSE AUDITORY RESEARCH: FROM BEHAVIOR TO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, P3 Ognibene E, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V177, P142, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.10.027 PANKSEPP J, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES Panksepp JB, 2007, PLOS ONE, V2, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0000351 Pedersen CA, 2006, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V5, P274, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2005.00162.x Picker JD, 2006, NEUROREPORT, V17, P541, DOI 10.1097/01.wnr.0000208995.38695.2f POMERANTZ SM, 1983, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V31, P91, DOI 10.1016/0031-9384(83)90101-4 Ragnauth AK, 2005, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V4, P229, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2005.00118.x Ricceri L, 2004, EXP NEUROL, V189, P162, DOI 10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.05.025 Scattoni ML, 2005, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V161, P169, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2005.01.011 SHAIR HN, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN REV Shair HN, 2003, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V42, P206, DOI 10.1002/dev.10087 Shu WG, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P9643, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0503739102 Stemmelin J, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V30, P35, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300562 Takayanagi Y, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P16096, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0505312102 Venerosi A, 2006, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V28, P466, DOI 10.1016/j.ntt.2006.05.003 Wersinger SR, 2004, HORM BEHAV, V46, P638, DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2004.07.004 WERSINGER SR, 2006, GENES BRAIN BEHAV Wersinger SR, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P975, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001195 White NR, 1998, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V63, P467, DOI 10.1016/S0031-9384(97)00484-8 WILCOX RR, 1987, NEW STATISTICAL PROC Winslow JT, 2000, HORM BEHAV, V37, P145, DOI 10.1006/hbeh.1999.1566 Winslow JT, 2002, NEUROPEPTIDES, V36, P221, DOI 10.1054/npep.2002.0909 Zorrilla EP, 1997, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V30, P141, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2302(199703)30:2<141::AID-DEV5>3.0.CO;2-Q NR 58 TC 51 Z9 51 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0166-4328 J9 BEHAV BRAIN RES JI Behav. Brain Res. PD MAR 5 PY 2008 VL 187 IS 2 BP 371 EP 378 DI 10.1016/j.bbr.2007.09.034 PG 8 WC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 259BX UT WOS:000252915200019 PM 18005969 ER PT J AU Glasson, EJ MacDermott, S Dixon, G Cook, H Chauvel, P Maley-Berg, A Wray, J AF Glasson, Emma J. MacDermott, Sarah Dixon, Glenys Cook, Hugh Chauvel, Peter Maley-Berg, Alana Wray, John TI Management of assessments and diagnoses for children with autism spectrum disorders: the Western Australian model SO MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA LA English DT Article ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS AB Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are severe developmental conditions that require specialised intervention and lifelong support. Recent increases in ASD prevalence have prompted new initiatives in Western Australia to improve the consistency of assessments and to more accurately monitor diagnostic trends within the population. WA has implemented statewide guidelines for the assessment of ASDs, has developed an open forum for clinicians to discuss issues relating to the assessment process, and supports a statewide register of newly diagnosed cases. These initiatives have led to improved consistency across assessments, allowed analysis of diagnoses over time, and promoted cohesiveness among autism assessors. These strategies potentially provide an alternative model for other states and territories that wish to strengthen and assimilate ASD assessments. C1 [Glasson, Emma J.; Dixon, Glenys] Univ Western Australia, Ctr Child Hlth Res, Telethon Inst Child Hlth Res, Perth, WA 6009, Australia. [Glasson, Emma J.] Univ Western Australia, Sch Populat Hlth, Perth, WA 6009, Australia. [MacDermott, Sarah; Wray, John] Western Australian Autism Diagnosticians Forum, Perth, WA, Australia. [Cook, Hugh] Autism Assoc Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia. [Maley-Berg, Alana] Disabil Serv Commiss Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia. [Wray, John] Princess Margaret Hosp Children, Child & Adolescent Hlth Serv, State Child Dev Ctr, Perth, WA, Australia. RP Glasson, EJ (reprint author), Univ Western Australia, Ctr Child Hlth Res, Telethon Inst Child Hlth Res, Perth, WA 6009, Australia. EM emma.glasson@health.wa.gov.au RI Glasson, Emma/H-5339-2013 OI Glasson, Emma/0000-0003-3996-9049 CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network Surveillance Year, 2007, MMWR SURVEILL SUMM, V56, P12 Bailey A, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P89, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01381.x Bayley N, 1993, BAYLEY SCALES INFANT BIRNBAUER J, 1988, ENQUIRY FUTURE PROVI Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 Dover CJ, 2007, ARCH DIS CHILD, V92, P540, DOI 10.1136/adc.2005.086280 Dunn L. M., 1997, EXAMINERS MANUAL PEA Fombonne E, 2005, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V66, P3 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 Freitag CM, 2007, MOL PSYCHIATR, V12, P2, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001896 Glasson EJ, 2002, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V38, P321, DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.00859.x Griffiths R, 1970, ABILITIES YOUNG CHIL LECOUTEUR A, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P363 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 Macintosh KE, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P421, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00234.x Miles JH, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V91, P245, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000410)91:4<245::AID-AJMG1>3.0.CO;2-2 Reynell J, 1979, MANUAL REYNELL ZINKI Roid G., 1997, LEITER INT PERFORMAN Rutter M., 2003, SCQ SOCIAL COMMUNICA Semel E, 1995, CLIN EVALUATION LANG, V3rd Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Thorndike RL, 1986, STANFORD BINET INTEL *W AUSTR AUT DIAGN, 2005, DIAGN PROC CHILD AD Wechsler D., 1967, MANUAL WECHSLER PRES Wechsler D., 1974, MANUAL WECHSLER INTE World Health Organisation, 1992, ICD 10 CLASS MENT BE NR 27 TC 14 Z9 14 PU AUSTRALASIAN MED PUBL CO LTD PI PYRMONT PA LEVEL 2, 26-32 PYRMONT BRIDGE RD, PYRMONT, NSW 2009, AUSTRALIA SN 0025-729X J9 MED J AUSTRALIA JI Med. J. Aust. PD MAR 3 PY 2008 VL 188 IS 5 BP 288 EP 291 PG 4 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA 285WV UT WOS:000254807800008 PM 18312193 ER PT J AU Cannell, JJ Hollis, BW AF Cannell, John J. Hollis, Bruce W. TI Use of vitamin D in clinical practice SO ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE REVIEW LA English DT Review ID D DEFICIENCY; D INSUFFICIENCY; HYPOVITAMINOSIS-D; 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D; HIGH PREVALENCE; UNITED-STATES; SUN EXPOSURE; SECONDARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM; SERUM 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN-D; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AB The recent discovery - from a meta-analysis of 18 randomized controlled trials - that supplemental cholecalciferol (vitamin D) significantly reduces all-cause mortality emphasizes the medical, ethical, and legal implications of promptly diagnosing and adequately treating vitamin D deficiency. Not only are such deficiencies common, and probably the rule, vitamin D deficiency is implicated in most of the diseases of civilization. Vitamin D's final metabolic product is a potent, pleiotropic, repair and maintenance, seco-steroid hormone that targets more than 200 human genes in a wide variety of tissues, meaning it has as many mechanisms of action as genes it targets. One of the most important genes vitamin D up-regulates is for cathelicidin, a naturally occurring broad-spectrum antibiotic. Natural vitamin D levels, those found in humans living in a sun-rich environment, are between 40-70 ng/mL, levels obtained by few modern humans. Assessing serum 25-hydroxy-vitamin D (25(OH)D) is the only way to make the diagnosis and to assure treatment is adequate and safe. Three treatment modalities exist for vitamin D deficiency: sunlight, artificial ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation, and vitamin D supplementation. Treatment of vitamin D deficiency in otherwise healthy patients with 2,000-7,000 IU vitamin D-3 per day should be sufficient to maintain year-round 25(OH)D levels between 40-70 ng/mL. In those with serious illnesses associated with vitamin D deficiency, such as cancer, heart disease, multiple sclerosis, diabetes, autism, and a host of other illnesses, doses should be sufficient to maintain year-round 25(OH)D levels between 55-70 ng/mL. Vitamin D-deficient patients with serious illness should not only be supplemented more aggressively than the well, they should have more frequent monitoring of serum 25(OH) D and serum calcium. Vitamin D should always be adjuvant treatment in patients with serious illnesses and never replace standard treatment. Theoretically, pharmacological doses of vitamin D (2,000 IU/kg/day for three days) may produce enough of the naturally occurring antibiotic cathelicidin to cure common viral respiratory infections, such as influenza and the common cold, but such a theory awaits further science. C1 [Hollis, Bruce W.] Med Univ S Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425 USA. RP Cannell, JJ (reprint author), 9100 San Gregorio Rd, Atascadero, CA 93422 USA. EM jjcannell@gmail.com RI Szaleniec, Maciej/A-1198-2013 CR Almeras L, 2007, PROTEOMICS, V7, P769, DOI 10.1002/pmic.200600392 Aloia JF, 2007, EPIDEMIOL INFECT, V135, P1097 Aloia JF, 2005, ARCH INTERN MED, V165, P1618, DOI 10.1001/archinte.165.14.1618 Aloia JF, 2007, EPIDEMIOL INFECT, V135, P1095 Aloia JF, 2007, AM J CARDIOL, V100, P1329, DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.05.024 Armas LAG, 2004, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V89, P5387, DOI 10.1210/jc.2004-0360 Autier P, 2007, ARCH INTERN MED, V167, P1730, DOI 10.1001/archinte.167.16.1730 Barger-Lux MJ, 2002, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V87, P4952, DOI 10.1210/jc.2002-020636 Barger-Lux MJ, 1998, OSTEOPOROSIS INT, V8, P222, DOI 10.1007/s001980050058 Bergman P, 2006, INFECT IMMUN, V74, P6982, DOI 10.1128/IAI.01043-06 Berwick M, 2005, J NATL CANCER I, V97, P195 Bischoff-Ferrari HA, 2004, AM J CLIN NUTR, V80, P752 Bischoff-Ferrari HA, 2006, AM J CLIN NUTR, V84, P18 Bodnar LM, 2007, J NUTR, V137, P447 Brot C, 2001, BRIT J NUTR, V86, pS97, DOI 10.1079/BJN2001345 BURNS J, 1985, BRIT MED J, V290, P281 Cannell J, 2008, EXPERT OPIN PHARMACO, V9, P107, DOI 10.1517/14656566.9.1.107 CANNELL JJ, 2006, NEW TODAY 0915 CANNELL JJ, 2007, MED HYPOTHESES 1024 Cannell JJ, 2006, EPIDEMIOL INFECT, V134, P1129, DOI 10.1017/S0950268806007175 Chapuy MC, 1997, OSTEOPOROSIS INT, V7, P439, DOI 10.1007/s001980050030 Davies M, 2005, VITAMIN D: VOLS 1 AND 2, 2ND EDITION, P1293 Diamond TH, 2005, MED J AUSTRALIA, V183, P10 Dowell SF, 2003, EMERG INFECT DIS, V9, P573 Dusso AS, 2005, AM J PHYSIOL-RENAL, V289, pF8, DOI 10.1152/ajprenal.00336.2004 Epstein S, 2005, VITAMIN D: VOLS 1 AND 2, 2ND EDITION, P1253 Erkal MZ, 2006, OSTEOPOROSIS INT, V17, P1133, DOI 10.1007/s00198-006-0069-2 Feron F, 2005, BRAIN RES BULL, V65, P141, DOI 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2004.12.007 Fisher L, 2007, CLIN GASTROENTEROL H, V5, P513, DOI 10.1016/j.cgh.2006.10.015 Garland CF, 2007, J STEROID BIOCHEM, V103, P708, DOI 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2006.12.007 GLOTH FM, 1991, ARCH INTERN MED, V151, P1662, DOI 10.1001/archinte.151.8.1662 Gordon CM, 2004, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V158, P531, DOI 10.1001/archpedi.158.6.531 Grey A, 2005, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V90, P2122, DOI 10.1210/jc.2004-1772 Hathcock JN, 2007, AM J CLIN NUTR, V85, P6 Heaney RP, 2003, AM J CLIN NUTR, V77, P204 Heaney RP, 2003, J AM COLL NUTR, V22, P142 Heaney RP, 2003, AM J CLIN NUTR, V78, P912 Heaney RP, 2005, J STEROID BIOCHEM, V97, P13, DOI 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2005.06.020 Heaney RP, 2007, J STEROID BIOCHEM, V103, P635, DOI 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2006.12.006 HOLICK MF, 1994, AM J CLIN NUTR, V60, P619 Holick Michael F, 2004, Am J Clin Nutr, V80, p1678S HOLICK MF, 1987, FASEB J, V46, P1876 Holick MF, 2005, J NUTR, V135, P2739 Holick MF, 2007, NEW ENGL J MED, V357, P266, DOI 10.1056/NEJMra070553 Holick MF, 2006, MAYO CLIN PROC, V81, P353 Hollis BW, 2004, AM J CLIN NUTR, V80, p1752S Hollis BW, 2007, J STEROID BIOCHEM, V103, P631, DOI 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2006.12.066 Hollis BW, 2006, AM J CLIN NUTR, V84, P273 Hollis BW, 2004, AM J CLIN NUTR, V79, P717 Hollis BW, 2005, J NUTR, V135, P317 Houghton LA, 2006, AM J CLIN NUTR, V84, P694 Hypponen E, 2001, LANCET, V358, P1500, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06580-1 Jensen ES, 2003, SCAND J INFECT DIS, V35, P226, DOI 10.1080/00365540310000265 Kimball SM, 2007, AM J CLIN NUTR, V86, P645 Ladhani S, 2004, ARCH DIS CHILD, V89, P781, DOI 10.1136/adc.2003.031385 Lamberg-Allardt CJE, 2001, J BONE MINER RES, V16, P2066, DOI 10.1359/jbmr.2001.16.11.2066 Lappe JM, 2007, AM J CLIN NUTR, V85, P1586 Lee HY, 2004, BMC INFECT DIS, V4, DOI 10.1186/1471-2334-4-12 Levis S, 2005, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V90, P1557, DOI 10.1210/jc.2004-0746 Lim HS, 2006, INT J CANCER, V119, P1530, DOI 10.1002/ijc.22052 Lips P, 2006, PROG BIOPHYS MOL BIO, V92, P4, DOI 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.016 Litonjua AA, 2007, J ALLERGY CLIN IMMUN, V120, P1031, DOI 10.1016/j.jaci.2007.08.028 Nesby-O'Dell S, 2002, AM J CLIN NUTR, V76, P187 Oh K, 2007, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V165, P1178, DOI 10.1093/aje/kwm026 O'Loan J, 2007, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V32, P227, DOI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.12.006 Penniston KL, 2006, AM J CLIN NUTR, V83, P191 Perez-Castrillon JL, 2007, AM J CARDIOL, V99, P903, DOI 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.11.036 Peterlik M, 2006, ANTICANCER RES, V26, P2581 Peterlik M, 2005, EUR J CLIN INVEST, V35, P290, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2005.01487.x Plant AS, 2006, NUTR CANCER, V56, P143, DOI 10.1207/s15327914nc5602_4 Porojnicu A, 2007, J STEROID BIOCHEM, V103, P675, DOI 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2006.12.031 POSKITT EME, 1979, BRIT MED J, V1, P221 Rohde CM, 2005, J NUTR, V135, P1647 Roth DE, 2005, CAN J PUBLIC HEALTH, V96, P443 Rucker D, 2002, CAN MED ASSOC J, V166, P1517 Ryan MA, 2006, J IMMUNOL, V176, P416 Sharma O P, 2000, Curr Opin Pulm Med, V6, P442, DOI 10.1097/00063198-200009000-00010 Studer M, 2005, ARCH INTERN MED, V165, P725, DOI 10.1001/archinte.165.7.725 Tangpricha Vin, 2004, Endocr Pract, V10, P292 Thomas MK, 1998, NEW ENGL J MED, V338, P777, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199803193381201 Trang HM, 1998, AM J CLIN NUTR, V68, P854 Valsamis HA, 2006, NUTR METABOLISM, V3, DOI 10.1186/1743-7075-3-36 Vieth R, 1999, AM J CLIN NUTR, V69, P842 Vieth R, 2005, ANN MED, V37, P278, DOI 10.1080/07853890510007313 Vieth R, 2001, EUR J CLIN NUTR, V55, P1091, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601275 Vieth R, 2006, PROG BIOPHYS MOL BIO, V92, P26, DOI 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.003 Vieth Reinhold, 2004, Nutr J, V3, P8, DOI 10.1186/1475-2891-3-8 Vieth R, 2005, VITAMIN D: VOLS 1 AND 2, 2ND EDITION, P995 Villamor E, 2006, NUTR REV, V64, P226, DOI 10.1301/nr.2006.may.226-233 Vlaminckx BJM, 2005, CLIN MICROBIOL INFEC, V11, P226, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2004.01068.x Weisberg P, 2004, AM J CLIN NUTR, V80, p1697S Wilkins CH, 2006, AM J GERIAT PSYCHIAT, V14, P1032, DOI 10.1097/01.JGP.0000240986.74642.7c Willis CM, 2007, AM J CLIN NUTR, V85, P124 Wortsman J, 2000, AM J CLIN NUTR, V72, P690 Wu Fiona, 2003, N Z Med J, V116, pU536 Yanoff LB, 2006, CLIN ENDOCRINOL, V64, P523, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2006.02502.x Zhou W, 2005, CANCER EPIDEM BIOMAR, V14, P2303, DOI 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-05-0335 Zittermann A, 2003, BRIT J NUTR, V89, P552, DOI 10.1079/BJN2003837 NR 98 TC 65 Z9 70 PU THORNE RESEARCH, INC PI DOVER PA PO BOX 25, DOVER, ID 83825 USA SN 1089-5159 J9 ALTERN MED REV JI Altern. Med. Rev. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 13 IS 1 BP 6 EP 20 PG 15 WC Integrative & Complementary Medicine; Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Integrative & Complementary Medicine; Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA 286RU UT WOS:000254864500002 PM 18377099 ER PT J AU Guardino, CA AF Guardino, Caroline A. TI Identification and placement for deaf students with multiple disabilities. Choosing the path less followed SO AMERICAN ANNALS OF THE DEAF LA English DT Article ID HEARING-IMPAIRED STUDENTS; HARD-OF-HEARING; CHILDREN AB STUDENTS WITH a hearing loss often have an additional disability. Although the number of deaf students with multiple disabilities is growing, research on this population has significantly decreased over the past quarter-century. The article reviews the literature on identification and placement of deaf students with multiple disabilities, specifically deaf students with one of the following disabilities: autism, emotional/behavior disorders, attention deficit disorders, or mental retardation. Degree of incidence is also reported, and is compared with statistics from the annual report of the Gallaudet Research Institute (2005). Included in the review are suggestions for future research and implications for professionals in the field of deafness. C1 [Guardino, Caroline A.] Univ Arizona, Dept Special Educ Rehabil, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Guardino, Caroline A.] Univ Arizona, Sch Psychol, Tucson, AZ USA. RP Guardino, CA (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Special Educ Rehabil, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th BRANNAN C, 1982, MULTIHANDICAPPED HEA, P29 BRIMER J, 1988, COPING MULTIHANDICAP, P45 COHEN BK, 1980, AM ANN DEAF, V125, P1040 Ewing KM, 2003, AM ANN DEAF, V148, P267, DOI 10.1353/aad.2003.0019 FEINSTEIN BC, 1987, ADOLESCENT PSYCHIAT, V14, P461 FLOURNOY AB, 1985, THESIS TEXAS A M U A Gallaudet Research Institute, 2005, REG NAT SUMM REP DAT Glenn S. L., 1988, COPING MULTIHANDICAP, P7 GREENBERG LM, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1019, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01105.x Holden-Pitt L, 1998, AM ANN DEAF, V143, P72 Jones T. W., 2006, DEAF LEARNERS DEV CU, P127 JONES TW, 1984, VOLTA REV, V86, P142 JURE R, 1991, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V33, P1062 Karchmer M. A., 2003, DEAF STUDIES LANGUAG, P21 KELLY D, 1993, AM ANN DEAF, V138, P349 KELLY DP, 1993, AM ANN DEAF, V38, P343 KELLY DP, 1993, AM J DIS CHILD, V147, P737 KLUWIN TN, 1985, ADOLESCENCE, V20, P863 Krug DA, 1993, AUTISM SCREENING INS *LAUR CLERC NAT DE, 2007, INF DEAFN LENNAN R, 1982, MULTIHANDICAPPED HEA, P37 Meadow P. K., 1985, HEARING HEARING IMPA, P395 MITCHELL R, 2004, AM ANN DEAF, V148, P336 Mitchell RE, 2006, AM ANN DEAF, V151, P95, DOI 10.1353/aad.2006.0029 NAIMAN D, 1982, MULTIHANDICAPPED HEA, P148 PARASNIS I, 2001, NTID RES B, V6, P1 POWERS A, 1987, VOLTA REV, V89, P99 POWERS A, 1988, VOLTA REV, V90, P209 QUAY HC, 1975, MANUAL BEHAV PROBLEM ROPER L, 2004, INT J RES PRACTICE, V7, P245 ROSEN MJ, 1989, THESIS U MINNESOTA A Rosenhall U, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P349, DOI 10.1023/A:1023022709710 ROTH V, 1991, J LEARN DISABIL, V24, P391 Samar V. J., 1998, PSYCHOL PERSPECTIVES, V2, P199 SCHNITTJER CJ, 1984, PSYCHOL SCH, V18, P67 SILVERSTEIN R, 1986, AM ANN DEAF, V131, P78 Sinnott CL, 2005, AM ANN DEAF, V150, P268, DOI 10.1353/aad.2005.0035 SMITH DEP, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P53, DOI 10.1007/BF02211818 Triolo S. J., 1996, ATTENTION DEFICIT SC *US DEP ED, 2002, 24 ANN REP C IMPL IN NR 41 TC 12 Z9 12 PU AMER ANNALS DEAF PI WASHINGTON PA FOWLER HALL 409, 800 FLORIDA AVE NE, WASHINGTON, DC 20002 USA SN 0002-726X J9 AM ANN DEAF JI Am. Ann. Deaf PD SPR PY 2008 VL 153 IS 1 BP 55 EP 64 PG 10 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 314OL UT WOS:000256818600006 PM 18619069 ER PT J AU Nakamine, A Ouchanov, L Jimenez, P Manghi, ER Esquivel, M Monge, S Fallas, M Burton, BK Szomju, B Elsea, SH Marshall, CR Scherer, SW McInnes, A AF Nakamine, Alisa Ouchanov, Leonid Jimenez, Patricia Manghi, Elina R. Esquivel, Marcela Monge, Silvia Fallas, Marietha Burton, Barbara K. Szomju, Barbara Elsea, Sarah H. Marshall, Christian R. Scherer, Stephen W. McInnes, Alison TI Duplication of 17(p11.2p11.2) in a male child with autism and severe language delay SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS PART A LA English DT Article DE autism; cytogenetics; 17(p11.2p11.2); gene expression; language delay ID SMITH-MAGENIS-SYNDROME; 17P11.2; SPECTRUM; RAI1; REARRANGEMENTS; DISORDERS; MUTATIONS; GENOME; INDIVIDUALS; DELETIONS AB Duplications of 17(p11.2p11.2) have been associated with various behavioral manifestations including attention deficits, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, autistic traits, and language delay. We are conducting a genetic study of autism and are screening all cases for submicroscopic chromosomal abnormalities, in addition to standard karyotyping, and fragile X testing. Using array-based comparative genomic hybridization analysis of data from the Affymetrix Gene-Chip(R) Human Mapping Array set, we detected a duplication of similar to 3.3 Mb on chromosome 17p11.2 in a male child with autism and severe expressive language delay. The duplication was confirmed by measuring the copy number of genomic DNA using quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Gene expression analyses revealed increased expression of three candidate genes for the Smith-Magenis neurobehavioral phenotype, RAI1, DRG2, and RASD1, in transformed lymphocytes from Case 81A, suggesting gene dosage effects. Our results add to a growing body of evidence suggesting that duplications of 17(p11.2p11.2) result in language delay as well as autism and related phenotypes. As Smith-Magenis syndrome is also associated with language delay, a gene involved in acquisition of language may lie within this interval. Whether a parent of origin effect, gender of the case, the presence of allelic variation, or changes in expression of genes outside the breakpoints influence the resultant phenotype remains to be determined. (C) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc. C1 [Nakamine, Alisa; Ouchanov, Leonid; McInnes, Alison] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA. [Jimenez, Patricia; Esquivel, Marcela; Monge, Silvia; Fallas, Marietha] Hosp Nacl Ninos Dr Carlos Saenz Herrera, CCSs, Child Dev & Behav Unit, San Jose, Costa Rica. [Manghi, Elina R.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Burton, Barbara K.] Northwestern Univ, Childrens Mem Hosp, Feinberg Sch Med, Div Genet, Chicago, IL 60614 USA. [Szomju, Barbara; Elsea, Sarah H.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Pediat, Richmond, VA USA. [Szomju, Barbara; Elsea, Sarah H.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Human Genet, Richmond, VA USA. [Marshall, Christian R.; Scherer, Stephen W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Mol & Med Genet, Program Genet & Genom Biol, Hosp Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada. [McInnes, Alison] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Human Genet, New York, NY USA. RP McInnes, A (reprint author), 1 Gustave L Levy Pl,Box 1229, New York, NY 10029 USA. EM alison.mcinnes@mssm.edu RI Howe, Jennifer/I-9013-2012; Scherer, Stephen /B-3785-2013 OI Scherer, Stephen /0000-0002-8326-1999 CR Bi W, 2006, AM J MED GENET A, V140A, P2454, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31510 Bi WM, 2004, HUM GENET, V115, P515, DOI 10.1007/s00439-004-1187-6 Bi WM, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V73, P1302, DOI 10.1086/379979 Brown A, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V63, P373, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960517)63:2<373::AID-AJMG9>3.0.CO;2-U de Vries BBA, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V77, P606, DOI 10.1086/491719 Dykens EM, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P203, DOI 10.1023/A:1025800126086 FINUCANE BM, 1994, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V36, P78 Girirajan S, 2006, GENET MED, V8, P417, DOI 10.1097/01.gim.0000228215.32110.89 Girirajan S, 2005, J MED GENET, V42, P820, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2005.031211 Greenberg F, 1996, AM J MED GENET, V62, P247, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960329)62:3<247::AID-AJMG9>3.3.CO;2-9 GREENBERG F, 1991, AM J HUM GENET, V49, P1207 Jacquemont ML, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, P843, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2006.043166 Kennedy GC, 2003, NAT BIOTECHNOL, V21, P1233, DOI 10.1038/nbt869 KOZMA C, 1991, AM J MED GENET, V41, P446, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320410413 Li C., 2003, ANAL GENE EXPRESSION, P120, DOI 10.1007/0-387-21679-0_5 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 Madduri N, 2006, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V27, P188, DOI 10.1097/00004703-200606000-00002 MCCAULEY JL, 2005, BMC MED GENET, V12, P1 McInnes LA, 2005, BMC PSYCHIATRY, V5, DOI 10.1186/1471-244X-5-15 MERLA G, 2006, J HUM GENET, V2, P332 Moog U, 2004, GENET COUNSEL, V15, P73 Ogdie MN, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V75, P661, DOI 10.1086/424387 Potocki L, 2000, NAT GENET, V24, P84 Potocki L, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V64, P471, DOI 10.1086/302240 Rosenberg C, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, P180, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2005.032268 SCHOPLER E, 1986, CHILDHOOD AUTISM REL Sharp AJ, 2006, NAT GENET, V38, P1038, DOI 10.1038/ng1862 Slager RE, 2003, NAT GENET, V33, P466, DOI 10.1038/ng1126 Stone JL, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V75, P1117, DOI 10.1086/426034 Vandesompele J, 2002, GENOME BIOL, V3, P0034, DOI DOI 10.1186/GB-2002-3-7-RESEARCH0034 Walz K, 2003, MOL CELL BIOL, V23, P3646, DOI 10.1128/MCB.23.10.3646-3655.2003 Zhao XJ, 2004, CANCER RES, V64, P3060, DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3308 Zhao XJ, 2005, CANCER RES, V65, P5561, DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-4603 NR 34 TC 12 Z9 12 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1552-4825 J9 AM J MED GENET A JI Am. J. Med. Genet. A PD MAR 1 PY 2008 VL 146A IS 5 BP 636 EP 643 DI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31636 PG 8 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 269LJ UT WOS:000253650200013 PM 17334992 ER PT J AU Stiefel, I Shields, AK Swain, MA Innes, WR AF Stiefel, Ingeborg Shields, Alexandra K. Swain, Michelle A. Innes, Waverney R. TI Asperger's coming out of our ears: Making sense of a modern epidemic SO AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF FAMILY THERAPY LA English DT Article DE Asperger's syndrome; family context; autism spectrum disorder; family ID TOTAL POPULATION; AUTISM; CHILDREN AB Asperger's syndrome (AS) as a diagnostic category has gained enormous popularity and the label is being applied with increasing liberality. While greater awareness of the disorder may be of advantage to certain children and their families, we argue that the over-inclusive use of the diagnosis may also lead to professional conflicts and ethical dilemmas. Perhaps most concerning of these is that diagnostic 'generosity' may exclude children from treatments they would have received if an alternative formulation had been considered. We present clinical scenarios, with special consideration of contextual and intergenerational influences on the children's early lives, and offer alternative conceptualisations. We argue that the new 'epidemic' of Asperger's should not be allowed to compromise our professional standards. Assessment should always include a detailed family and developmental history. Finally, we would be interested in feedback from clinicians working in this field. C1 [Stiefel, Ingeborg; Shields, Alexandra K.; Swain, Michelle A.; Innes, Waverney R.] Child & Family Hlth Counselling Team, Cent Coast Hlth Serv Gateway, Gosford, NSW 2250, Australia. RP Stiefel, I (reprint author), Child & Family Hlth Counselling Team, Cent Coast Hlth Serv Gateway, Level 1,POB 361, Gosford, NSW 2250, Australia. CR (APA) APA, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Attwood Tony, 2006, COMPLETE GUIDE ASPER EHLERS S, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1327, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02094.x Fombonne E, 2005, J APPL RES INTELLECT, V18, P281, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2005.00266.x Frith U, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P672, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00262.x Gillberg C, 2002, GUIDE ASPERGER SYNDR Gillberg C., 1991, AUTISM ASPERGER SYND Gillberg C, 1998, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V172, P200, DOI 10.1192/bjp.172.3.200 Gillberg C, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P159, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-1993-2 GILLBERG IC, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P631, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00275.x Hippler K, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P291, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1197 Kadesjo B, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P327, DOI 10.1023/A:1022115520317 Klin A., 2000, ASPERGER SYNDROME Lauritsen MB, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P963, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00391.x LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 MacDermott S., 2007, PREVALENCE AUTISM AU Mukaddes NM, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P101, DOI 10.1177/1362361304040642 Ylisaukko-oja T, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P161, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001385 NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 PU AUSTRALIAN ACAD PRESS PI BOWEN HILLS PA 32 JEAYS ST, BOWEN HILLS, QLD 4006, AUSTRALIA SN 0814-723X J9 AUST N Z J FAM THER JI Aust. N. Z. J. Fam. Ther. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 29 IS 1 BP 1 EP 9 DI 10.1375/anft.29.1.1 PG 9 WC Family Studies SC Family Studies GA 318XS UT WOS:000257126700003 ER PT J AU Barnard, L Muldoon, K Hasan, R O'Brien, G Stewart, M AF Barnard, Louise Muldoon, Kevin Hasan, Reem O'Brien, Gregory Stewart, Mary TI Profiling executive dysfunction in adults with autism and comorbid learning disability SO AUTISM LA English DT Article DE autism; executive; functioning ID INDIVIDUALS; PERFORMANCE; CHILDREN AB Executive dysfunction is thought to be primary to autism. We examined differences in executive function between 20 adults with autism and learning disability and 23 individuals with learning disabilities outside the autistic spectrum. All participants were matched for chronological age and full-scale IQ, and were given a battery of tasks assessing fluency, planning, set-shifting, inhibition and working memory. Analyses of the individual tasks revealed very few significant differences between the two groups. However, analyses of composite scores derived for each executive domain revealed that the group with autism showed impaired performance on the working memory and planning tests. Together, these two measures were sufficient to classify participants into their diagnostic groups significantly better than would be expected by chance (75% of the autism group; 65% of the control group). Executive impairments were neither universal nor exclusive to the autism group, and we suggest that an alternative cognitive theory may better explain the cognitive profile we found. C1 [Stewart, Mary] Heriot Watt Univ, Sch Life Sci, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland. [Muldoon, Kevin] Royal Victoria Infirm, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 4LP, Tyne & Wear, England. [Barnard, Louise] Univ Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [O'Brien, Gregory] Northumbria Univ, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England. RP Stewart, M (reprint author), Heriot Watt Univ, Sch Life Sci, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland. EM m.e.stewart@hw.ac.uk CR Altman D., 1997, PRACTICAL STAT MED R American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Baddeley A. D., 1986, WORKING MEMORY Baron-Cohen S, 2002, TRENDS COGN SCI, V6, P248, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01904-6 Baron-Cohen Simon, 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER Bebko J. M., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P299, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300004003006 Belleville S, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V17, P69, DOI 10.1037//0894-4105.17.1.69 Bennetto L, 1996, CHILD DEV, V67, P1816, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01830.x Burack J. A., 1997, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P226 Cohen J., 1988, STAT POWERANALYSIS B DUNCAN J, 1986, COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCH, V3, P271, DOI 10.1080/02643298608253360 ELDERS S, 1998, ASSESSMENT EXECUTIVE ESKES GA, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P61, DOI 10.1007/BF02206857 Gillberg C., 2000, BIOL AUTISTIC SYNDRO Glass G.V., 1976, EDUC RES, V5, P3, DOI DOI 10.3102/0013189X005010003 Hill EL, 2004, DEV REV, V24, P189, DOI 10.1016/j.dr.2004.01.001 HUGHES C, 1994, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V32, P477, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(94)90092-2 KORKMAN M, 1998, NEPSY DEV NAUROPSYCH LEZAK DM, 1995, NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL A Liss M, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P261, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006679 Mottron L, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P253, DOI 10.1017/S0021963001006722 OZONOFF S, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P1081, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00351.x Ozonoff S, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P139, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022605.81989.cc Ozonoff S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P171, DOI 10.1023/A:1023052913110 Penn I, 1996, Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl, V7, P1 Pennington B. F., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS, P143 Rabbitt P., 1997, METHODOLOGY FRONTAL Roberts RJ, 1996, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V12, P105 RUMSEY JM, 1985, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V15, P23, DOI 10.1007/BF01837896 RUMSEY JM, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P155, DOI 10.1007/BF02284715 Stroop JR, 1935, J EXP PSYCHOL, V18, P643, DOI 10.1037/h0054651 Stuss D. T., 2002, PRINCIPLES FRONTAL L Turner M. A., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS, P57 Turner MA, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P189, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003515 Wechsler D., 1992, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC Wechsler DS, 1997, WECHSLER MEMORY SCAL World Health Organization (WHO), 1992, INT CLASS DIS VERS 1 NR 37 TC 22 Z9 22 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD MAR PY 2008 VL 12 IS 2 BP 125 EP 141 DI 10.1177/1362361307088486 PG 17 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 290MD UT WOS:000255126000002 PM 18308763 ER PT J AU Herrera, G Alcantud, F Jordan, R Blanquer, A Labajo, G De Pablo, C AF Herrera, Gerardo Alcantud, Francisco Jordan, Rita Blanquer, Amparo Labajo, Gabriel De Pablo, Cristina TI Development of symbolic play through the use of virtual reality tools in children with autistic spectrum disorders SO AUTISM LA English DT Article DE autism; imagination; pretend play; virtual reality ID REPRESENTATION; EPIDEMIOLOGY AB Difficulties in understanding symbolism have been documented as characteristic of autistic spectrum disorders (ASDs). In general, virtual reality (VR) environments offer a set of potential advantages for educational intervention in ASD. In particular, VR offers the advantage, for teaching pretend play and for understanding imagination, of it being possible to show these imaginary transformations explicitly. This article reports two case studies of children with autism (aged 8:6 and 15:7, both male), examining the effectiveness of using a VR tool specifically designed to work on teaching understanding of pretend play. The results, confirmed by independent observers, showed a significant advance in pretend play abilities after the intervention period in both participants, and a high degree of generalization of the acquired teaching in one of them. C1 [Jordan, Rita] Univ Birmingham, Sch Educ, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Herrera, Gerardo; Alcantud, Francisco] Univ Valencia Estudi Gen, Valencia, Spain. RP Jordan, R (reprint author), Univ Birmingham, Sch Educ, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. EM r.r.jordan@bham.ac.uk RI Alcantud, Francisco/D-8573-2011 OI Alcantud, Francisco/0000-0001-6022-5437 CR ALCANTUD F, 2000, NUEVAS TECNOLOGIAS V, P17 American Phychiatric Assocation, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Costello A. J., 1976, MANUAL SYMBOLIC PLAY Griffiths M, 1997, BRIT J CLIN PSYCHOL, V36, P639 HERRERA G, 2005, MANUAL USING ED TOOL Howlin P., 1999, TEACHING CHILDREN AU Jarrett AF, 1996, ANN ONCOL, V7, P5 JARROLD C, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P281, DOI 10.1007/BF01046221 Jordan R, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P347, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007004002 JORDAN R, 1999, AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DI Jordan R., 1997, AUTISM LEARNING GUID LESLIE AM, 1987, PSYCHOL REV, V94, P412, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.94.4.412 Lewis V., 1997, TEST PRETEND PLAY Libby S, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P487, DOI 10.1023/A:1026095910558 MURRAY D, 1997, AUTISM LEARNINGA GUI Nunez M., 1993, THESIS U AUTONOMA MA POWELL SD, 1994, REACH J SPECIAL NEED, V8, P9 RIVA G, 1998, VIRTUAL ENV CLIN PSY, P243 RIVIERE A, 1997, INVENTARIO ESPECTRO ROID G, 1996, ESCALA MANIPULATIVA Rutter M, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P257, DOI 10.1007/BF02172023 SCHNEIDER SM, 1998, DISS ABSTR INT SCI E, V59, P2126 Sherratt D., 2002, DEV PLAY DRAMA CHILD Sherratt D, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P169, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006002004 Strickland D, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P651, DOI 10.1007/BF02172354 WIMMER H, 1983, COGNITION, V13, P103, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(83)90004-5 WING L, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P11, DOI 10.1007/BF01531288 NR 27 TC 20 Z9 22 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD MAR PY 2008 VL 12 IS 2 BP 143 EP 157 DI 10.1177/1362361307086657 PG 15 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 290MD UT WOS:000255126000003 PM 18308764 ER PT J AU Lopez, B Leekam, SR Arts, GRJ AF Lopez, Beatriz Leekam, Susan R. Arts, Gerda R. J. TI How central is central coherence? Preliminary evidence on the link between conceptual and perceptual processing in children with autism SO AUTISM LA English DT Article DE autism; central; coherence theory; face; perception; semantic memory ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; DEFICIT; INFORMATION; ADULTS; INTERFERENCE; ADOLESCENTS; CONTEXT; RECALL; WORDS AB This study aimed to test the assumption drawn from weak central coherence theory that a central cognitive mechanism is responsible for integrating information at both conceptual and perceptual levels. A visual semantic memory task and a face recognition task measuring use of holistic information were administered to 15 children with autism and 16 typically developing children. If there is a central integration mechanism, performance on the two tasks should be positively associated. No relationship was found, however, between the two abilities in the comparison group and, unexpectedly, a strong significant inverse correlation was found in the autism group. Classification data further confirmed this finding and indicated the possibility of the presence of subgroups in autism. The results add to emerging evidence suggesting that central coherence is not a unitary construct. C1 [Lopez, Beatriz] Univ W England, Sch Psychol, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England. [Leekam, Susan R.; Arts, Gerda R. J.] Univ Durham, Durham DH1 3HP, England. RP Lopez, B (reprint author), Univ W England, Sch Psychol, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England. EM beatriz.lopez@uwe.ac.uk CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAG STAT MAN MENT D American Psychiatric Association, 1987, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT [Anonymous], 1990, ICD10 WHO DAVIES J, 1994, NANOBIOLOGY, V3, P5 Donnelly N, 1999, VIS COGN, V6, P319 Frith U., 1983, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V1, P329, DOI 10.1111/j.2044-835X.1983.tb00906.x Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Frith U., 2003, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Gardiner JM, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P259, DOI 10.1023/A:1024450416355 Gepner B, 1996, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V2, P123, DOI 10.1080/09297049608401357 Happe FGE, 1997, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V15, P1 HERMELIN B, 1967, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V58, P213 HERMELIN B, 1970, PSYCHOL EXPERIMENTS Hoy JA, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P267, DOI 10.1177/1362361304045218 Jolliffe T, 1999, COGNITION, V71, P149, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(99)00022-0 LAMB MR, 1989, PERCEPT PSYCHOPHYS, V46, P254, DOI 10.3758/BF03208087 Lopez B, 2004, VIS COGN, V11, P673, DOI 10.1080/13506280344000437 Lopez B, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P285, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00121 LOTH E, 2003, THESIS U ANDREWS Mottron L, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P904, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00174 Mottron L, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P27, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0040-7 MOTTRON L, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P351 NAVON D, 1977, COGNITIVE PSYCHOL, V9, P353, DOI 10.1016/0010-0285(77)90012-3 OZONOFF S, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P1015, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01807.x Pellicano E, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P533, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00380.x Plaisted K, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P765, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002601 Plaisted K. C., 2001, DEV AUTISM PERSPECTI RAMONDO N, 1984, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V75, P95 Rinehart NJ, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P67, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005001007 Rinehart NJ, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P769, DOI 10.1017/S002196309900596X Ropar D, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P539, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00748 SANTANGELO S, 1999, NEURODEVELOPMENTAL D SNODGRASS JG, 1980, J EXP PSYCHOL-HUM L, V6, P174, DOI 10.1037/0278-7393.6.2.174 TAGERFLUSBERG H, 1991, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V9, P417 Tager-Flusberg H, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P303, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1198 Toichi M, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P483, DOI 10.1023/A:1012216925216 Wechsler D., 1974, WESCHLER INTELLIGENC NR 37 TC 14 Z9 14 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD MAR PY 2008 VL 12 IS 2 BP 159 EP 171 DI 10.1177/1362361307086662 PG 13 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 290MD UT WOS:000255126000004 PM 18308765 ER PT J AU Muller, E Schuler, A Yates, GB AF Mueller, Eve Schuler, Adriana Yates, Gregory B. TI Social challenges and supports from the perspective of individuals with Asperger syndrome and other autism spectrum disabilities SO AUTISM LA English DT Article DE Asperger syndrome; autism; social challenges; social supports ID HIGH-FUNCTIONING CHILDREN; LONELINESS AB The study describes the perspectives of individuals with Asperger syndrome and other autism spectrum disabilities (ASDs) regarding social challenges and supports. Eighteen adults with ASDs were individually interviewed. They were asked to describe their experiences navigating their social worlds, and recommend effective social supports and strategies for improving social connectedness. Qualitative analyses of the interview transcripts revealed a number of common experiences including a profound sense of isolation, difficulty initiating social interactions, challenges relating to communication, longing for greater intimacy, desire to contribute to one's community, and effort to develop greater social/self-awareness. Commonly recommended social supports included external supports (e.g. activities based on shared interests, highly structured or scripted social activities, and small groups or dyads); communication supports (e.g. alternative modes of communication, explicit communication, and instruction in interpreting and using social cues); and self-initiated strategies for handling social anxiety (e.g. creative/improvisational outlets, physical activity, spiritual practice/organized religion, and time spent alone). C1 [Mueller, Eve] NASDSE, Alexandria, VA USA. [Schuler, Adriana] San Francisco State Univ, San Francisco, CA USA. RP Muller, E (reprint author), NASDSE, 1800 Diagonal Rd,Suite 320, Alexandria, VA USA. EM eve.muller@nasdse.org CR ATTWOOD T, 1995, ASPERGERS SYNDROME A Bauminger N, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P489, DOI 10.1023/A:1025827427901 Bauminger N, 2000, CHILD DEV, V71, P447, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00156 Bryson S. E., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P117, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300004002002 Capps L., 1997, CHILDREN AUTISM DEV Carrington S, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P37, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005001004 Chamberlain B, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P230, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0164-4 Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Gillott A, 2001, AUTISM, V5, P277, DOI 10.1177/1362361301005003005 Grandin T., 1995, THINKING PICTURES OT Gray C. A., 1993, FOCUS AUTISTIC BEHAV, V8, P1, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769300800101 Howard B, 2006, AUTISM, V33, P489 Hurlbutt K, 2004, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V19, P215, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576040190040301 Jennes-Coussens M, 2006, AUTISM, V10, P403, DOI 10.1177/1362361306064432 Koegel R. L., 2006, PIVOTAL RESPONSE TRE Meyer LH, 1998, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V23, P165, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.23.3.165 MORRIS J, 1998, DONT LEAVE US OUT Nazeer K., 2006, SEND IDIOTS STORIES Nikopoulos CK, 2004, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V37, P93, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2004.37-93 Quill K. A., 1995, TEACHING CHILDREN AU Stewart ME, 2006, AUTISM, V10, P103, DOI 10.1177/1362361306062013 Strauss A., 1990, BASICS QUALITATIVE R Tantam D., 2000, AUTISM INT J RES PRA, V4, P47, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300004001004 Turnbull AP, 1998, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V23, P178, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.23.3.178 WARD L, 2007, SEEN HEARD INVOLVING Williams D., 1992, NOBODY NOWHERE Wolf D. H., 1993, ADV HEAT TRANSFER, V23, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0065-2717(08)70005-4 NR 27 TC 38 Z9 38 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD MAR PY 2008 VL 12 IS 2 BP 173 EP 190 DI 10.1177/1362361307086664 PG 18 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 290MD UT WOS:000255126000005 PM 18308766 ER PT J AU Montiel-Nava, C Pena, JA AF Montiel-Nava, Cecilia Pena, Joaquin A. TI Epidemiological findings of pervasive developmental disorders in a Venezuelan study SO AUTISM LA English DT Article DE autism spectrum disorders; epidemiology; pervasive developmental disorders; prevalence; Venezuela ID AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDERS; INFANTILE-AUTISM; PREVALENCE; CHILDREN; POPULATION; DIAGNOSIS; FRENCH; BRAZIL; AGE AB The study aims to determine the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) for children receiving services in Maracaibo County, Venezuela. Children aged 3-9 with diagnosis of any ASD were recruited. We ascertained area, referral process, and definitions of ASD for each patient. A total of 430 children were identified, and 76.5 percent were boys. Prevalences were 1.7 per 1000 for all ASD, 1.1 per 1000 for autism, and 0.6 per 1000 for PDD-NOS and Asperger syndrome combined. These prevalences are lower than current reports in the literature. Differences in case-finding methods, diagnostic criteria, and lack of awareness in the general population may have in number of cases identified. An ASD prevalence of 1.7 per 1000 should alert the health and education authorities to the need to reassess the services available for children with these disorders and their families. C1 [Montiel-Nava, Cecilia; Pena, Joaquin A.] La Univ Zulia, Maracaibo, Venezuela. RP Montiel-Nava, C (reprint author), Calle 79 3E-31,Sector La Lago, Maracaibo 4002A, Estado Zulia, Venezuela. EM ceciliamontiel@cantv.net CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Baird G, 2006, LANCET, V368, P210, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69041-7 Bandim JM, 2003, ARQ NEURO-PSIQUIAT, V61, P181, DOI 10.1590/S0004-282X2003000200004 Bertrand J, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V108, P1155, DOI 10.1542/peds.108.5.1155 BREGMAN JD, 1988, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V27, P440, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198807000-00011 CHARMAN T, 2005, PSYCHIATRY, V4, P81, DOI 10.1383/psyt.2005.4.8.81 CIALDELLA P, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P165, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00775.x Duarte CS, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P703, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000006005.31818.1c Ellefsen A, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P437, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0178-y Filipek PA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P439, DOI 10.1023/A:1021943802493 Fombonne E, 2005, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V66, P3 Fombonne E, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P820, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200107000-00017 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 FOMBONNE E, 1992, SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID, V27, P203, DOI 10.1007/BF00789007 Fombonne E, 2006, PEDIATRICS, V118, pE139, DOI 10.1542/peds.2005-2993 Gilbert C., 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P429 Hillman R E, 2000, Mo Med, V97, P159 HOWLIN P, 1995, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V37, P406 INE, 2005, REPORTE SOCIODEMOGRA Lainhart JE, 2006, AM J MED GENET A, V140A, P2257, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31465 Lord C, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P694, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.6.694 Lowenthal R, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1394, DOI 10.1007/s10803-007-0374-4 Madsen KM, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P1477, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa021134 McInnes LA, 2005, BMC PSYCHIATRY, V5, DOI 10.1186/1471-244X-5-15 Moore V, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P47, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007001018 Rapin I, 1997, NEW ENGL J MED, V337, P97, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199707103370206 RITVO ER, 1990, AM J PSYCHIAT, V147, P1614 SMALLEY SL, 1992, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V22, P339, DOI 10.1007/BF01048239 Sponheim E, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P217, DOI 10.1023/A:1026017405150 VOLKMAR FR, 1990, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V29, P127, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199001000-00020 Wakabayashi A, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P491, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0181-3 WILLIAMS JG, 2005, LANCET, V13, P1761 Wing L, 2002, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V8, P151, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.10029 NR 33 TC 13 Z9 13 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD MAR PY 2008 VL 12 IS 2 BP 191 EP 202 DI 10.1177/1362361307086663 PG 12 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 290MD UT WOS:000255126000006 PM 18308767 ER PT J AU Heaton, P Williams, K Cummins, O Happe, F AF Heaton, Pamela Williams, Kerry Cummins, Omar Happe, Francesca TI Autism and pitch processing splinter skills: A group and subgroup analysis SO AUTISM LA English DT Article DE ability islands; autism; pitch processing; splinter skills; tone memory ID SAVANT AB Autism is characterized by an uneven profile of cognitive abilities and population studies show that approximately 10 percent of diagnosed individuals possess a skill that is significantly better than would be predicted by global IQ. Recent evidence suggests that individuals with autism who possess special skills may represent a distinct genetic group within the autism spectrum. Intellectually high- and low-functioning children and adolescents with autism, together with age- and intelligence-matched comparison participants, completed two experiments that tested pitch discrimination and pitch memory within a visuo-spatial format. The analysis of the data from the studies showed that a subgroup of individuals with autism achieved performance scores that were between four and five standard deviations above the mean for the groups. Unlike comparison participants, their performance appeared to be independent of intelligence, musical training and experience. The findings were interpreted within the context of neuroconstructivist models of typical development and delayed language acquisition characteristic of autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders. C1 [Heaton, Pamela; Williams, Kerry; Cummins, Omar; Happe, Francesca] Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, Dept Psychol, London SE14 6NW, England. RP Heaton, P (reprint author), Univ London Goldsmiths Coll, Dept Psychol, London SE14 6NW, England. EM P.Heaton@gold.ac.uk RI Happe, Francesca/D-5544-2012 CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th APPLEBAUM E, 1979, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V9, P279, DOI 10.1007/BF01531742 BAGGALEY J, 1974, PSYCHOL MUSIC, V22, P11 Belmonte MK, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P9228, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3340-04.2004 Caron MJ, 2006, BRAIN, V129, P1789, DOI 10.1093/brain/awl072 Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Happe F, 1999, TRENDS COGN SCI, V3, P216, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01318-2 Heaton P, 1999, NEUROCASE, V5, P503, DOI 10.1080/13554799908402745 Heaton P, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P787, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0024-7 Heaton P, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P543, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00143 Heaton P, 1998, MUSIC PERCEPT, V15, P291 HILL AL, 1977, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V44, P161 Johnson MH, 2001, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V2, P475, DOI 10.1038/35081509 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Karmiloff-Smith A, 1998, TRENDS COGN SCI, V2, P389, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01230-3 Klin A., 2003, AUTISM MIND BRAIN, P127 Kuhl P. K., 2005, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V8, pF9 MOTTRON L, 2000, DEV AUTISM PERSPECTI, P131 Nurmi EL, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P856, DOI 10.1097/01.CHI.0000046868.56865.0F Raven JC, 1988, STANDARD PROGR MATRI Rimland B., 1978, COGNITIVE DEFECTS DE, P43 SHAH A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x Wechsler D, 1981, WECHSLER ADULT INTEL Wechsler D., 1994, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC NR 24 TC 25 Z9 25 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1362-3613 J9 AUTISM JI Autism PD MAR PY 2008 VL 12 IS 2 BP 203 EP 219 DI 10.1177/1362361307085270 PG 17 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 290MD UT WOS:000255126000007 PM 18308768 ER PT J AU Bogels, S Hoogstad, B van Dun, L de Schutter, S Restifo, K AF Bogels, Susan Hoogstad, Bert van Dun, Lieke de Schutter, Sarah Restifo, Kathleen TI Mindfulness Training for Adolescents with Externalizing Disorders and their Parents SO BEHAVIOURAL AND COGNITIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY LA English DT Article DE Mindfulness; externalizing; children and adolescents; mindful parenting; meditation ID DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; GENERIC CORE SCALES; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ATTENTION-DEFICIT; ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; ANXIETY DISORDERS; CHILDREN; CONDUCT; PEDSQL(TM)-4.0; INTERVENTIONS AB Mindfulness training was evaluated as a new treatment for attention and impulsivity problems in adolescents with a variety of different externalizing disorders: attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, oppositional-defiant and/or conduct disorder, and autism spectrum disorder if characterized by externalizing problem behaviour. It was argued that the large overlap between these three disorders may be partially explained by common underlying attention and behaviour control deficits. Fourteen clinically referred adolescents suffering from externalizing disorders followed mindfulness training in a group format. Parallel, their parents received mindful parenting training. Adolescents and their parents were measured before and after waitlist, after 8-week training, and at 8-week follow-up. No improvement occurred during waitlist on most variables. After mindfulness training, children self-reported substantial improvement on personal goals, internalizing and externalizing complaints, attention problems, happiness, and mindful awareness, and performed better on a sustained attention test. Likewise, parents reported improvement on children's goals, externalizing and attention problems, self-control, attunement to others and withdrawal. In addition, parents improved on their own goals. Improvement was maintained 8 weeks after the training. Consistent with mindfulness theory, increased child awareness after training predicted longer-term improvement in parent-rated child symptoms. Concomitant parent and child mindfulness training appears to be a promising approach for clinic-referred adolescents with attention and impulsivity problems. C1 [Bogels, Susan] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Educ, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Hoogstad, Bert; van Dun, Lieke] Community Child & Youth Mental Hlth Ctr Maastrich, Maastricht, Netherlands. [Restifo, Kathleen] Maastricht Univ, Maastricht, Netherlands. RP Bogels, S (reprint author), Univ Amsterdam, Dept Educ, POB 94208, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, Netherlands. EM s.m.bogels@uva.nl CR Achenbach TM, 1991, MANUAL YOUTH SELF RE Achenbach TM, 1991, MANUAL CHILD BEHAV C Angold A, 2001, CA CH AD PS, P126 Baer R. A., 2003, CLIN PSYCHOL-SCI PR, V10, P125, DOI DOI 10.1093/CLIPSY.BPG015 BARKLEY RA, 1990, HYPERACTIVE CHILDREN Bastiaansen D, 2004, QUAL LIFE RES, V13, P489, DOI 10.1023/B:QURE.0000018483.01526.ab Bates ME, 2004, J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC, V10, P392, DOI 10.1017/S135561770410307X Bauminger N, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P1605, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0246-3 Bennett DS, 2000, CHILD FAM BEHAV THER, V22, P1 BIEDERMAN J, 1991, AM J PSYCHIAT, V148, P564 Bishop SR, 2002, PSYCHOSOM MED, V64, P71 Brickenkamp R., 1994, TEST D2 AUFMERKSAMKE Brown KW, 2003, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V84, P822, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822 Bryson S. E., 2000, AUTISM, V4, P117, DOI DOI 10.1177/1362361300004002002 Derezotes D., 2000, CHILD ADOLESCENT SOC, V17, P97, DOI 10.1023/A:1007506206353 de Sonneville LMJ, 1999, COMP PSYCH, V6, P187 Dodge KA, 2003, DEV PSYCHOL, V39, P349, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.39.2.349 Dumas JE, 2005, J CLIN CHILD ADOLESC, V34, P779, DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp3404_20 FERGUSSON DM, 1994, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V22, P339, DOI 10.1007/BF02168078 Ford T, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P1203, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000081820.25107.ae Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN GHAZZIUDDIN M, 1995, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V42, P279 GHAZZIUDDIN M, 1992, EUROPEAN CHILD ADOLE, V4, P209 Glasson EJ, 2004, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V61, P618, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.61.6.618 Graham P, 2000, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V176, P414, DOI 10.1192/bjp.176.5.414 Green J, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P279, DOI 10.1023/A:1005523232106 Harrison L. J., 2004, CLIN CHILD PSYCHOL P, V9, P479, DOI DOI 10.1177/1359104504046155 HARTMAN CA, 2006, J OFAUTISM DEV 0415 Jonkman LM, 1997, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V41, P690, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00115-1 KABATZINN J, 1994, YOU GO YOU ARE MINDF Kabat-Zinn M., 1997, EVERYDAY BLESSINGS I KENDALL P, 1979, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V40, P1020 KIRESUK TJ, 1968, COMMUNITY MENT HLT J, V4, P443, DOI 10.1007/BF01530764 Linehan MM, 1993, SKILLS TRAINING MANU, V1st Luteijn E, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P317, DOI 10.1023/A:1005527300247 Lyubomirsky S, 1999, SOC INDIC RES, V46, P137, DOI 10.1023/A:1006824100041 Patterson G. R., 1995, COERCION PUNISHMENT, P81, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511527906.005 REEVES J, 1987, J AM ACAD CHILD ADOL, V87, P144 Schlosser RW, 2004, J COMMUN DISORD, V37, P217, DOI 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2003.09.003 Segal Z. V., 2002, MINDFULNESS BASED CO Semple R. J., 2006, MINDFULNESS BASED TR Serketich WJ, 1996, BEHAV THER, V27, P171, DOI 10.1016/S0005-7894(96)80013-X SILVERMAN WK, 1988, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V27, P772, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198811000-00019 VANDEN SO, 2006, EFFICACY METH UNPUB Varni JW, 2001, MED CARE, V39, P800, DOI 10.1097/00005650-200108000-00006 WERRY JS, 1987, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V26, P133, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198703000-00003 WHALEN CK, 1984, PEDIATR CLIN N AM, V31, P397 WOLFF S, 1991, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V36, P793 WOLFF S, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P793, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01330.x Yoshida Y, 2004, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V13, P307, DOI 10.1007/s00787-004-0391-1 NR 50 TC 56 Z9 56 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 1352-4658 J9 BEHAV COGN PSYCHOTH JI Behav. Cognit. Psychther. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 36 IS 2 BP 193 EP 209 DI 10.1017/S1352465808004190 PG 17 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA 368IX UT WOS:000260615900005 ER PT J AU Deruelle, C Rondan, C Salle-Collemiche, X Bastard-Rosset, D Da Fonseca, D AF Deruelle, Christine Rondan, Cecilie Salle-Collemiche, Xavier Bastard-Rosset, Delphine Da Fonseca, David TI Attention to low- and high-spatial frequencies in categorizing facial identities, emotions and gender in children with autism SO BRAIN AND COGNITION LA English DT Article DE autism; face perception; identity; emotion; gender; spatial frequency ID HUMAN EXTRASTRIATE CORTEX; UPSIDE-DOWN FACES; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; FUNCTIONAL MRI; RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION; INDIVIDUALS; EXPRESSIONS; ADULTS; PERFORMANCE AB This study was aimed at investigating face categorization strategies in children with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD). Performance of 17 children with ASD was compared to that of 17 control children in a face-matching task, including hybrid faces (composed of two overlapping faces of different spatial bandwidths) and either low- or high-pass filtered faces. Participants were asked to match faces on the basis of identity, emotion or gender. Results revealed that children with ASD used the same strategies as controls when matching faces by gender. By contrast, in the identity and the emotion conditions, children with ASD showed a high-pass bias (i.e., preference for local information), contrary to controls. Consistent with previous studies on autism, these findings suggest that children with ASD do use atypical (local-oriented) strategies to process faces. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Deruelle, Christine; Bastard-Rosset, Delphine; Da Fonseca, David] CNRS, Mediterranean Inst Cognit Neurosci, Marseille, France. [Rondan, Cecilie] Austism Resource Ctr, Grenoble, France. [Salle-Collemiche, Xavier; Bastard-Rosset, Delphine; Da Fonseca, David] Austism Resource Ctr, Marseille, France. RP Deruelle, C (reprint author), CNRS, Mediterranean Inst Cognit Neurosci, Marseille, France. EM deruelle@incm.cnrs-mrs.fr CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT BAENNINGER M, 1994, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V57, P377, DOI 10.1006/jecp.1994.1018 Behrmann M, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V44, P110, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.04.002 Bentin S, 2007, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V19, P132, DOI 10.1162/jocn.2007.19.1.132 BIRD G, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V15, P1614 Brosnan MJ, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P459, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00237.x Calder AJ, 2001, VISION RES, V41, P1179, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(01)00002-5 Dawson G, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P581, DOI 10.1017/S0954579402003103 Deruelle C, 1998, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V14, P535 Deruelle C, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P199, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022610.09668.4c Deruelle C, 2006, INT J PSYCHOL, V41, P97, DOI 10.1080/00207590500184610 Deruelle C, 2005, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V90, P172, DOI 10.1016/j.jecp.2004.09.001 Dubois S, 1999, NEUROIMAGE, V9, P278, DOI 10.1006/nimg.1998.0409 Ehlers S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P129, DOI 10.1023/A:1023040610384 Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN FRITH U, 1994, COGNITION, V50, P115, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90024-8 Goffaux V, 2005, PERCEPTION, V34, P77, DOI 10.1068/p5370 Happe FGE, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P873, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01483.x HAXBY JV, 1994, J NEUROSCI, V14, P6336 HEFTER RL, 2005, NEUROLOGY, V22, P620 HOBSON RP, 1988, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V79, P441 Hubl D, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V61, P1232 Iarocci G, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P117, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0045-2 KEENAN PA, 1989, BRAIN COGNITION, V11, P229, DOI 10.1016/0278-2626(89)90019-5 Klin A, 2002, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V59, P809, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.59.9.809 Lahaie A, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V20, P30, DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.20.1.30 LANGDELL T, 1978, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V19, P255, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1978.tb00468.x LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lundy BL, 2000, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V23, P125, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(01)00041-8 Mottron L, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P27, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0040-7 Noens I, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P197, DOI 10.1177/1326361304042723 Pierce K, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P2059, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.10.2059 PUCE A, 1995, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V74, P1192 Rondan C., 2004, J COGN BEHAV PSYCHOT, V4, P149 Rondan C, 2003, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V9, P289, DOI 10.1076/chin.9.4.289.23516 Rondan C, 2007, RES DEV DISABIL, V28, P197, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2006.02.007 Schultz RT, 2000, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V57, P331, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.57.4.331 Schyns PG, 1999, COGNITION, V69, P243, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(98)00069-9 Tanaka J, 1998, COGNITION, V68, P199, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(98)00048-1 TANTAM D, 1989, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V30, P623, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00274.x Teunisse JP, 2003, BRAIN COGNITION, V52, P285, DOI 10.1016/S0278-2626(03)00042-3 Tsurusawa R, 2005, INT CONGR SER, V1278, P53, DOI 10.1016/j.ics.2004.11.190 VALENTINE T, 1988, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V79, P471 Vinette C, 2004, COGNITIVE SCI, V28, P289, DOI 10.1016/j.cogsci.2004.01.002 Vuilleumier P, 2003, NAT NEUROSCI, V6, P624, DOI 10.1038/nn1057 Want SC, 2003, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V21, P125, DOI 10.1348/026151003321164663 Wechsler D., 1996, MANUAL INTELLIGENCE YIN RK, 1969, J EXP PSYCHOL, V81, P141, DOI 10.1037/h0027474 NR 48 TC 31 Z9 34 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0278-2626 J9 BRAIN COGNITION JI Brain Cogn. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 66 IS 2 BP 115 EP 123 DI 10.1016/j.bandc.2007.06.001 PG 9 WC Neurosciences; Psychology, Experimental SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology GA 275XY UT WOS:000254106800002 PM 17693004 ER PT J AU Cuevas-Covarrubias, SA Gonzalez-Huerta, LM AF Cuevas-Covarrubias, S. A. Gonzalez-Huerta, L. M. TI Analysis of the VCX3A, VCX2 and VCX3B genes shows that VCX3A gene deletion is not sufficient to result in mental retardation in X-linked ichthyosis SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY LA English DT Article DE mental retardation; steroid sulphatase; STS gene; VCX3A gene; X-linked ichthyosis ID STEROID-SULFATASE DEFICIENCY; DISTAL SHORT ARM; STS GENE; FAMILY; CHROMOSOME; LOCUS; PATTERN; XP22.3; AUTISM; MEMBER AB Background X-linked ichthyosis (XLI), an inborn error of metabolism, is due to steroid sulphatase (STS) deficiency. Most patients with XLI harbour complete deletion of the STS gene and flanking sequences. The presence of low copy number repeats on either side of the STS gene seems to have a major role in the high frequency of these deletions. Some patients with XLI with terminal deletions of Xp22.3 involving marker DXS1139 and the STS gene show mental retardation (MR); VCX3A is the only gene located on this critical region. Objectives To analyse the VCX3A, VCX, VCX2 and VCX3B genes in 80 unrelated Mexican patients with XLI with normal intelligence. Methods STS activity was measured in the leucocytes using 7-[H-3]-dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate as a substrate. Amplification of the regions from telomeric DXS89 to centromeric DXS1134 including both extremes of the STS and the VCX3A, VCX, VCX2 and VCX3B genes was performed using polymerase chain reaction. Results No STS activity was detected in the patients with XLI (0.00 pmol mg(-1) protein h(-1)). We observed two different deletion patterns: the first group included 62 patients with deletion of VCX3A and VCX genes. The second group included 18 patients with breakpoints at several regions on either side of the STS gene not including the VCX3A gene. Conclusions These data indicate that more complex mechanisms, apart from possible VCX3A gene participation, are occurring in the genesis of MR in XLI, at least in the sample of Mexican patients analysed. C1 [Cuevas-Covarrubias, S. A.; Gonzalez-Huerta, L. M.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Med, Gen Hosp, Serv Genet, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. RP Cuevas-Covarrubias, SA (reprint author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Med, Gen Hosp, Serv Genet, Dr Balmis 148,Col Doctores CP, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. EM sergioa@servidor.unam.mx CR Aviram-Goldring A, 2000, INT J DERMATOL, V39, P182, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-4362.2000.00915.x BALLABIO A, 1989, GENOMICS, V4, P36, DOI 10.1016/0888-7543(89)90311-X BALLABIO A, 1990, HUM GENET, V84, P571 BALLABIO A, 1989, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V86, P10001, DOI 10.1073/pnas.86.24.10001 DIBBELT L, 1991, BIOL CHEM H-S, V372, P173, DOI 10.1515/bchm3.1991.372.1.173 Doherty MJ, 2003, EPILEPSIA, V44, P1529, DOI 10.1111/j.0013-9580.2003.61702.x Fukami M, 2000, AM J HUM GENET, V67, P563, DOI 10.1086/303047 Hosomi N, 2007, J DERMATOL SCI, V45, P31, DOI 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2006.10.001 Jamain S, 2003, NAT GENET, V34, P27, DOI 10.1038/ng1136 Jiao XF, 2006, MOL CELL, V24, P713, DOI 10.1016/j.molcel.2006.10.013 KNOWLTON RG, 1989, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V17, P423, DOI 10.1093/nar/17.1.423 Lahn BT, 2000, HUM MOL GENET, V9, P311, DOI 10.1093/hmg/9.2.311 Laumonnier F, 2004, AM J HUM GENET, V74, P552, DOI 10.1086/382137 Lesca G, 2005, CLIN GENET, V67, P367, DOI 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2005.00417.x LI XM, 1992, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V20, P1117, DOI 10.1093/nar/20.5.1117 Reed MJ, 2005, ENDOCR REV, V26, P171, DOI 10.1210/er.2004-0003 Saeki H, 1998, BRIT J DERMATOL, V139, P96 SCHAEFER L, 1993, NAT GENET, V4, P272, DOI 10.1038/ng0793-272 SHAPIRO LJ, 1989, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V86, P8477, DOI 10.1073/pnas.86.21.8477 Tobias ES, 2001, J MED GENET, V38, P466, DOI 10.1136/jmg.38.7.466 Vaca ALJ, 2001, MOL MED, V7, P845 Valdes-Flores M, 2000, J INVEST DERMATOL, V114, P591, DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1747.2000.00924.x Van Esch H, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, P1795, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi186 SHAPIRO LJ, 1978, LANCET, V1, P70 NR 24 TC 17 Z9 17 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0007-0963 J9 BRIT J DERMATOL JI Br. J. Dermatol. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 158 IS 3 BP 483 EP 486 DI 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.08373.x PG 4 WC Dermatology SC Dermatology GA 262AF UT WOS:000253120700008 PM 18076704 ER PT J AU Milne, E Scope, A AF Milne, Elizabeth Scope, Alison TI Are children with autistic spectrum disorders susceptible to contour illusions? SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article ID WEAK CENTRAL COHERENCE; ILLUSORY CONTOURS; PERCEPTION; INDIVIDUALS; PERFORMANCE; ADOLESCENTS; TASK AB Children with autism have been shown to be less susceptible to Kanisza type contour illusions than children without autism (Happe, 1996). Other authors have suggested that this finding could be explained by the fact that participants with autism were required to make a potentially ambiguous verbal response which may have masked whether or not they actually perceived the illusory contours (Ropar & Mitchell, 1999). The present study tested perception of illusory contours in children with autism using a paradigm that requires participants to make a forced choice about the dimensions of a shape defined by illusory contours. It was reasoned that accuracy of the participant on this task would indicate whether or not children with autism could perceive illusory contours. A total of 18 children with autistic spectrum disorder, 16 children with special educational needs not including autism and 20 typically developing children completed an experimental task which assessed perception of Kanisza-style rectangles defined by illusory contours. There were no significant differences between the performance of the children with autism and either of the two control groups, suggesting that perception of illusory contours is intact in autism. C1 [Milne, Elizabeth; Scope, Alison] Univ Sheffield, Dept Psychol, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England. RP Milne, E (reprint author), Univ Sheffield, Dept Psychol, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England. EM E.Mitne@Sheffield.oc.uk RI Scope, Alison/E-5368-2010 CR Brosnan MJ, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P459, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00237.x Brown C, 2005, CORTEX, V41, P364, DOI 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70273-9 Caron MJ, 2006, BRAIN, V129, P1789, DOI 10.1093/brain/awl072 Csibra G, 2000, SCIENCE, V290, P1582, DOI 10.1126/science.290.5496.1582 Dunn L M., 1982, BRIT PICTURE VOCABUL Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Frith U., 2003, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN Happe F, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P5, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0039-0 Happe FGE, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P873, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01483.x Happe FGE, 1997, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V15, P1 Lopez B, 2004, VIS COGN, V11, P673, DOI 10.1080/13506280344000437 Mottron L, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P904, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00174 Mottron L, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P27, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0040-7 Nieder A, 1999, NAT NEUROSCI, V2, P660, DOI 10.1038/10217 Plaisted K, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P777, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002613 Plaisted K, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P733, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00489 Ringach DL, 1996, VISION RES, V36, P3037, DOI 10.1016/0042-6989(96)00062-4 Ropar D, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P1283, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099004667 Ropar D, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P539, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00748 Seghier ML, 2006, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V30, P595, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.11.002 SHAH A, 1983, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V24, P613, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1983.tb00137.x SHAH A, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1351, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb02095.x Spillmann L, 1995, PERCEPTION, V24, P1333, DOI 10.1068/p241333 TALLON C, 1995, EUR J NEUROSCI, V7, P1285, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1995.tb01118.x VONDERHEYDT R, 1984, SCIENCE, V224, P1260, DOI 10.1126/science.6539501 Wechsler D, 1999, WECHSLER ABBREVIATED Wing L, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P307, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00023 NR 27 TC 6 Z9 6 PU BRITISH PSYCHOLOGICAL SOC PI LEICESTER PA ST ANDREWS HOUSE, 48 PRINCESS RD EAST, LEICESTER LE1 7DR, LEICS, ENGLAND SN 0261-510X J9 BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL JI Br. J. Dev. Psychol. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 26 BP 91 EP 102 DI 10.1348/026151007X202509 PN 1 PG 12 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 260CF UT WOS:000252987700006 ER PT J AU Dean, SL Mccarthy, MM AF Dean, Shannon L. Mccarthy, Margaret M. TI Steroids, sex and the cerebellar cortex: implications for human disease SO CEREBELLUM LA English DT Article DE neurosteroids; cerebellum; neuropsychological diseases; gender ID ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; CHILDHOOD-ONSET SCHIZOPHRENIA; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; DEVELOPING PURKINJE-CELL; CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; RAT CEREBELLUM; POSTNATAL-DEVELOPMENT; MESSENGER-RNA; HUMAN-BRAIN; MAJOR DEPRESSION AB Neurosteroids play an important role in the development of the cerebellum. In particular, estradiol and progesterone appear capable of inducing increases in dendritic spine density during development, and there is evidence that both are synthesized de novo in the cerebellum during critical developmental periods. In normal neonates and adults, there are few differences in the cerebellum between the sexes and most studies indicate that hormone and receptor levels also do not differ significantly during development. However, the sexes do differ significantly in risk of neuropsychological diseases associated with cerebellar pathology, and in animal models there are noticeable sex differences in the response to insult and genetic mutation. In both humans and animals, males tend to fare worse. Boys are more at risk for autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder than girls, and schizophrenia manifests at an earlier age in men. In rats males fare worse than females after perinatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls, and male mice heterozygous for the staggerer and reeler mutation show a more severe phenotype. Although very recent evidence suggests that differences in neurosteroid levels between the sexes in diseased animals may play a role in generating different disease phenotypes, the reason this hormonal difference occurs in diseased but not normal animals is currently unknown. C1 [Mccarthy, Margaret M.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Physiol, Baltimore, MD 21210 USA. [Dean, Shannon L.; Mccarthy, Margaret M.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Program Neurosci, Baltimore, MD 21210 USA. RP Mccarthy, MM (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Physiol, 655 W Baltimore St, Baltimore, MD 21210 USA. EM mmccarth@umaryland.edu CR Ahlbom E, 2001, BRAIN RES, V892, P255, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)03155-3 Allen G, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P262, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.262 ALTMAN J, 1985, J COMP NEUROL, V231, P42, DOI 10.1002/cne.902310105 ALTMAN J, 1978, J COMP NEUROL, V179, P23, DOI 10.1002/cne.901790104 ALTMAN J, 1972, J COMP NEUROL, V145, P399, DOI 10.1002/cne.901450402 ALTMAN J, 1997, CEREBELLAR SYSTEM RE Amateau SK, 2004, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V145, P2906, DOI 10.1210/en.2003-1363 Amateau SK, 2002, J NEUROSCI, V22, P8586 Andreasen NC, 2001, INTRO TXB PSYCHIAT Andreasen NC, 1996, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V93, P9985, DOI 10.1073/pnas.93.18.9985 Asarnow JR, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P180, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00213.x BENCH CJ, 1992, PSYCHOL MED, V22, P607 BIAMONTE F, 2006, 2006 NEUR M PLANN AT Cao C, 1997, J GERONTOL A-BIOL, V52, pM88 Chavas J, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P2019 COURCHESNE E, 1988, NEW ENGL J MED, V318, P1349, DOI 10.1056/NEJM198805263182102 COURCHESNE E, 1991, PEDIATRICS, V87, P781 CREPEL F, 1976, J NEUROBIOL, V7, P567, DOI 10.1002/neu.480070609 Crepel F, 1981, Brain Res, V227, P59 Davies J, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P374, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.374 Dempster EL, 2006, BMC MED GENET, V7, DOI 10.1186/1471-2350-7-10 Doulazmi M, 1999, J COMP NEUROL, V411, P267 Eilers J, 2001, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V536, P429, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0429c.xd Fatemi SH, 2002, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V52, P805, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01430-0 Giedd JN, 1996, CEREB CORTEX, V6, P551, DOI 10.1093/cercor/6.4.551 GORSKI RA, 1980, J COMP NEUROL, V193, P529, DOI 10.1002/cne.901930214 HadjSahraoui N, 1996, J NEUROGENET, V11, P45, DOI 10.3109/01677069609107062 HALLONET MER, 1990, DEVELOPMENT, V108, P19 Handoko HY, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P589, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001606 HEH CWC, 1989, AM J PSYCHIAT, V146, P242 Henderson RG, 1999, J NEUROBIOL, V41, P252, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(19991105)41:2<252::AID-NEU8>3.0.CO;2-W HENERY CC, 1989, J ANAT, V167, P167 Hilton GD, 2003, NEUROSCIENCE, V116, P383, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00716-9 Hirst WD, 1999, MOL CELL NEUROSCI, V13, P57, DOI 10.1006/mcne.1998.0731 Ikeda Y, 2006, BRAIN RES, V1083, P39, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.02.025 Isgor C, 1998, HORM BEHAV, V34, P183, DOI 10.1006/hbeh.1998.1477 Jakab RL, 2001, J COMP NEUROL, V430, P396, DOI 10.1002/1096-9861(20010212)430:3<396::AID-CNE1039>3.0.CO;2-0 Johnson WT, 2000, BIOFACTORS, V11, P163 Keller A, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P128, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.1.128 Keller E A, 2004, Brain Res Dev Brain Res, V153, P13 Kern JK, 2002, MED HYPOTHESES, V59, P255, DOI 10.1016/S0306-9877(02)00212-8 Kim BN, 2002, EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N, V252, P219, DOI 10.1007/s00406-002-0384-3 Konarski JZ, 2005, J PSYCHIATR NEUROSCI, V30, P178 KORNACK DR, 1991, BRAIN RES, V542, P171, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(91)91015-S LARRIVASAHD J, 1991, NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY, V54, P416, DOI 10.1159/000125923 Lavaque E, 2006, J NEUROBIOL, V66, P308, DOI 10.1002/neu.20221 Levitt JG, 1999, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V23, P625, DOI 10.1016/S0278-5846(99)00021-4 Libbey JE, 2005, J NEUROVIROL, V11, P1, DOI 10.1080/13550280590900553 Loeber RT, 1999, SCHIZOPHR RES, V37, P81, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(98)00137-6 Madeira MD, 2001, J COMP NEUROL, V432, P329 Mandolesi L, 2001, EUR J NEUROSCI, V14, P2011, DOI 10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01819.x Markowski VP, 1998, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V20, P43, DOI 10.1016/S0892-0362(97)00076-7 MAYHEW TM, 1990, J ANAT, V169, P63 McCarthy MM, 2002, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V25, P307, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(02)02182-3 McCarthy MM, 2005, FRONT NEUROENDOCRIN, V26, P85, DOI 10.1016/j.yfrne.2005.06.001 McFadyen MP, 2003, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V2, P214, DOI 10.1034/j.1601-183X.2003.00028.x Mong JA, 1999, J NEUROSCI, V19, P1464 Moriarty K, 2006, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V147, P5557, DOI 10.1210/en.2006-0729 MURAKAMI JW, 1989, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V46, P689 Nguon K, 2005, Prog Brain Res, V148, P341 Nopoulos P, 2000, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V98, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0925-4927(99)00044-X Nunez JL, 2005, EUR J NEUROSCI, V21, P3251, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04175.x Nunez JL, 2003, EXP NEUROL, V181, P258, DOI 10.1016/S0014-4886(03)00053-0 Obata K, 1997, DEV NEUROSCI-BASEL, V19, P117, DOI 10.1159/000111195 Okugawa G, 2002, SCHIZOPHR RES, V55, P61, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00248-1 Pérez Sylvia E, 2003, Brain Res Dev Brain Res, V145, P117 Perrot-Sinal TS, 2001, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V142, P2238, DOI 10.1210/en.142.6.2238 Price RH, 2000, NEUROSCI LETT, V288, P115, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(00)01221-0 Ramirez O, 2002, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V20, P627, DOI 10.1016/S0736-5748(02)00102-8 Raz N, 2001, AM J NEURORADIOL, V22, P1161 Riehemann S, 2001, EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N, V251, P66, DOI 10.1007/s004060170055 Sakamoto H, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P6221 Sakamoto H, 2003, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V144, P4466, DOI 10.1210/en.2003-0307 Schneider M, 2006, EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N, V256, P32, DOI 10.1007/s00406-006-1005-3 Sparks BF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P184 SUAREZ I, 1992, GLIA, V5, P10, DOI 10.1002/glia.440050103 Todd BJ, 2005, HORM BEHAV, V48, P512, DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.07.011 Ukena K, 1999, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V140, P805, DOI 10.1210/en.140.2.805 UZMAN LL, 1960, J COMP NEUROL, V114, P137 Volkow ND, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P119 Zhang L, 1996, NEURON, V16, P47, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80022-7 NR 81 TC 27 Z9 27 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1473-4222 J9 CEREBELLUM JI Cerebellum PD MAR PY 2008 VL 7 IS 1 BP 38 EP 47 DI 10.1007/s12311-008-0003-6 PG 10 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 330RL UT WOS:000257960400006 PM 18418672 ER PT J AU Williams, K Helmer, M Duncan, GW Peat, JK Mellis, CM AF Williams, K. Helmer, M. Duncan, G. W. Peat, J. K. Mellis, C. M. TI Perinatal and maternal risk factors for autism spectrum disorders in New South Wales, Australia SO CHILD CARE HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article DE autism; maternal; perinatal; risk factors ID INFANTILE-AUTISM; NEONATAL FACTORS; POPULATION; HISTORY; AGE AB Background This study was commenced in 1999 with the aim of examining risk factors for autism using established population-based data for comparison. Methods Cases were ascertained using active surveillance and compared with birth data. Results Four risk factors were found to be significantly associated with autism using binary logistic regression analysis; being male [adjusted odds ratio (OR) 4.7, 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.2-7.0], being born prematurely (adjusted OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.5-3.5), having maternal age >= 35 years (adjusted OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.2-2.4) and having a mother born outside Australia (adjusted OR 1.4, 95% CI 1.0-1.9). For analysis completed for pregnancies, rather than live births, multiple birth was also a significant risk factor for one or more children of the pregnancy to be affected by autism (adjusted OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.1-5.5). There was a statistically significant trend towards increasing risk with increasing risk factor 'dose' for gestational age (P = 0.019), multiple birth (P = 0.016) and maternal age (P < 0.001). For mother's country of birth the group with the highest risk were children of mother's born in south-east or north-east Asia. There was a non-significant trend towards a higher proportion of children with developmental disability having risk factors. Conclusion Replication of risk factors from previous studies and a significant risk factor 'dose' effect add to growing evidence that maternal and perinatal factors are low magnitude risk factors for autism. The association between developmental disability and autism risk factors warrants further examination. C1 [Williams, K.; Helmer, M.; Duncan, G. W.; Peat, J. K.; Mellis, C. M.] Childrens Hosp, Clin Epidemiol Unit, Westmead, NSW, Australia. [Williams, K.; Peat, J. K.; Mellis, C. M.] Univ Sydney, Fac Med, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. RP Williams, K (reprint author), Sydney Childrens Community Hlth Ctr, Cnr Barker & Avoca St, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia. EM katrina.williams@sesiahs.health.nsw.gov.au RI Williams, Katrina/B-6828-2015 OI Williams, Katrina/0000-0002-1686-4458 CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Badawi N, 2006, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V48, P85, DOI 10.1017/S001216220600020X Burd L, 1999, J PERINAT MED, V27, P441, DOI 10.1515/JPM.1999.059 Croen LA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P217, DOI 10.1023/A:1015405914950 Dean AG, 1994, EPI INFO VERSION 6 FOLSTEIN S, 1977, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V18, P297, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1977.tb00443.x Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 Gazarian M, 1999, ARCH DIS CHILD, V80, P21 Gillberg IC, 1996, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V40, P24, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1996.tb00599.x Glasson EJ, 2004, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V61, P618, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.61.6.618 HALL SM, 1990, ARCHIV DIS CHILDHOOD, V65, P809 Hallmayer J, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P941, DOI 10.1086/342990 HARPER J, 1976, MED J AUSTRALIA, V1, P299 Hultman CM, 2002, EPIDEMIOLOGY, V13, P417, DOI 10.1097/01.EDE.0000016968.14007.E6 Juul-Dam N, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, part. no., DOI 10.1542/peds.107.4.e63 Klug MG, 2003, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V25, P707, DOI 10.1016/j.ntt.2003.07.018 Larsson HJ, 2005, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V161, P916, DOI 10.1093/aje/kwi123 LORD C, 1991, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V21, P197, DOI 10.1007/BF02284760 *MRC REV AUT RES, 2001, EP CAUS PIVEN J, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P1256, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199311000-00021 SZATMARI P, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P897, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb01917.x TSAI LY, 1983, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V13, P57, DOI 10.1007/BF01531359 TSAI LY, 1987, NEUROBIOLOGICAL ISSU, P180 Wilkerson DS, 2002, INT J NEUROSCI, V112, P1085, DOI 10.1080/00207450290026076 Williams K, 1996, ARCH DIS CHILD, V75, pF178, DOI 10.1136/fn.75.3.F178 Williams K, 2005, MED J AUSTRALIA, V182, P108 NR 26 TC 31 Z9 32 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0305-1862 J9 CHILD CARE HLTH DEV JI Child Care Health Dev. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 34 IS 2 BP 249 EP 256 DI 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2007.00796.x PG 8 WC Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics SC Psychology; Pediatrics GA 258UV UT WOS:000252895900016 PM 18257794 ER PT J AU Mouridsen, SE Rich, B Isager, T AF Mouridsen, Svend Erik Rich, Bente Isager, Torben TI Epilepsy and other neurological diseases in the parents of children with infantile autism. A case control study SO CHILD PSYCHIATRY & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article DE infantile autism; epilepsy; neurological diseases; broader phenotype ID DISORDERS; PSYCHOSIS; PHENOTYPE; RELATIVES; REGISTER AB In order to study the broader phenotype of infantile autism (IA) we compared the rates and types of epilepsy and other neurological diseases in the parents of 111 consecutively admitted patients with IA with a matched control group of parents of 330 children from the general population. All participants were screened through the nationwide Danish National Hospital Register (DNHR). We inquired about epilepsy and other neurological diseases during an observation period of 27 years. A similar proportion of case- and control mothers had a diagnosis of any neurological disease, 9.9% vs 10.6%. For case fathers the proportion was 5.7% vs 9.7%. No single neurological disease was significantly more frequent among parents of persons with IA. Our study lent support to the notion that epilepsy and other neurological diseases are not part of the broader IA phenotype. C1 [Mouridsen, Svend Erik] Bispebjerg Hosp, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, DK-2400 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Rich, Bente] Odense Univ Hosp, Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, DK-5000 Odense, Denmark. [Isager, Torben] Glostrup Univ Hosp, Ctr Child & Adolescent Psychiat, DK-2600 Glostrup, Denmark. RP Mouridsen, SE (reprint author), Bispebjerg Hosp, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, DK-2400 Copenhagen, Denmark. EM sem01@bbh.hosp.dk CR Andersen TF, 1999, DAN MED BULL, V46, P263 Bailey A, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P369, DOI 10.1023/A:1026048320785 Baird G, 2006, LANCET, V368, P210, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69041-7 Broadley SA, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P1102, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.6.1102 Fombonne E, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P667, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01694.x Gousse V, 2002, EUR PSYCHIAT, V17, P120, DOI 10.1016/S0924-9338(02)00640-5 Kemper TL, 1998, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V57, P645, DOI 10.1097/00005072-199807000-00001 Micali N, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P21, DOI 10.1177/1362361304040636 Miles JH, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V95, P339, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20001211)95:4<339::AID-AJMG9>3.0.CO;2-B Minshew N., 2005, HDB AUTISM PERVASIVE, P473 Mosbech J, 1995, Ugeskr Laeger, V157, P3741 MOURIDSEN SE, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P387, DOI 10.1007/BF01046227 Mouridsen SE, 1999, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V41, P110, DOI 10.1017/S0012162299000213 Nickelsen T N, 2001, Ugeskr Laeger, V164, P33 Piven J, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P1011, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01618.x Rutter M, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P241, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-2003-4 *STAT 7, 2003, AN SOFTW Stevenson RE, 1997, LANCET, V349, P1744, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)62956-X Veenstra-VanderWeele J, 2004, ANNU REV GENOM HUM G, V5, P379, DOI 10.1146/annurev.genom5.061903.180050 World Health Organisation, 1992, ICD 10 CLASS MENT BE World Health Organization, 1971, INT CLASS DIS World Health Organization (WHO), 1978, INT CLASS DIS MENT D Yirmiya N, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P69, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00334.x NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0009-398X J9 CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D JI Child Psychiat. Hum. Dev. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 39 IS 1 BP 1 EP 8 DI 10.1007/s10578-007-0062-9 PG 8 WC Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Pediatrics; Psychiatry GA 248MF UT WOS:000252156700001 PM 17564832 ER PT J AU Greco, D Romano, C Reitano, S Barone, C Benedetto, DD Castiglia, L Fichera, M Galesi, O Zingale, M Buono, S Uliana, V Caselli, R Canitano, R Hayek, G Renieri, A AF Greco, D. Romano, C. Reitano, S. Barone, C. Benedetto, D. D. Castiglia, L. Fichera, M. Galesi, O. Zingale, M. Buono, S. Uliana, V. Caselli, R. Canitano, R. Hayek, G. Renieri, A. TI Three new patients with dup(17)(p11.2p11.2) without autism SO CLINICAL GENETICS LA English DT Letter ID PHENOTYPE C1 [Greco, D.; Romano, C.; Reitano, S.; Barone, C.] IRCCS, Assoc Oasi Maria Santissima, Dept Mental Retardat, Unit Pediat & Med Genet, Troina, Italy. [Benedetto, D. D.; Castiglia, L.; Fichera, M.; Galesi, O.] IRCCS, Assoc Oasi Maria Santissima, Lab Genet Diagnost, Troina, Italy. [Zingale, M.; Buono, S.] IRCCS, Assoc Oasi Maria Santissima, Dept Mental Retardat, Unit Psychol, Troina, Italy. [Uliana, V.; Caselli, R.; Renieri, A.] Univ Siena, Dept Med Genet, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Canitano, R.; Hayek, G.] Azienda Osp Siena, Dept Child Neuropsychiat, Siena, Italy. RP Romano, C (reprint author), IRCCS, Assoc Oasi Maria Santissima, Unit Pediat & Med Genet, Via Conte Ruggero 73, I-94018 Troina, Italy. EM cromano@oasi.en.it RI Romano, Corrado/B-9695-2008 OI Romano, Corrado/0000-0003-1049-0683 CR Lord C., 1999, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC OB Moog U, 2004, GENET COUNSEL, V15, P73 NAKAMINE A, 2007, AM J MED GENE A 0302 Potocki L, 2007, AM J HUM GENET, V80, P633, DOI 10.1086/512864 Potocki L, 2003, GENET MED, V5, P430, DOI 10.1097/01.GIM.0000095625.14160.AB Roid G., 1997, LEITER INT PERFORMAN RUTTER M, 2000, AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC IN SCHOPLER E, 1985, CHILDHOOD AUTISM RAT Sparrow S, 1984, VINELAND ADAPTIVE BE Wechsler D, 1974, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC WHO, 1993, ICD 10 CLASS MENT BE NR 11 TC 6 Z9 6 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0009-9163 J9 CLIN GENET JI Clin. Genet. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 73 IS 3 BP 294 EP 296 DI 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00959.x PG 3 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 259GY UT WOS:000252929000017 PM 18218042 ER PT J AU Munoz-Yunta, JA Ortiz, T Palau-Baduell, M Martin-Munoz, L Salvado-Salvado, B Valls-Santasusana, A Perich-Alsina, J Cristobal, I Fernandez, A Maestu, F Dursteler, C AF Munoz-Yunta, J. A. Ortiz, T. Palau-Baduell, M. Martin-Munoz, L. Salvado-Salvado, B. Valls-Santasusana, A. Perich-Alsina, J. Cristobal, I. Fernandez, A. Maestu, F. Dursteler, C. TI Magnetoencephalographic pattern of epileptiform activity in children with early-onset autism spectrum disorders SO CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE magnetoencephalography; pervasive developmental disorders; autistic spectrum disorders; epileptiform activity pattern ID SCHOOL-AGE-CHILDREN; DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; EEG; ABNORMALITIES; EPILEPSY; INDIVIDUALS; CHILDHOOD; SEIZURES; BRAIN AB Objective: To provide further data around magnetoencephalographic (MEG) findings in early-onset autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Methods: Thirty-six children (mean age 7 years) diagnosed of PDD (DSM-IV, ICD-10) were studied. There were 22 children with autistic disorder, 9 with Asperger's syndrome.. and 5 with pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). According to the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS), the autistic disorder was mild to moderate in 11, and severe in 11. Neuroimaging studies using three-dimensional MRI as well as simultaneous MEG-EEG and fusion techniques through magnetic source imaging (MSI) were performed, with the aid of anesthesia in non-cooperative patients. Results: Most patients had no EEG abnormalities. All ASD children showed common specific abnormalities in the shape of low amplitude monophasic and biphasic spikes (isolated or short bursts) as well as acute waves, predominantly distributed in the perisylvian areas. In Asperger's syndrome, epileptiform spikes were mostly found in the right hemisphere. No lateralized epileptiform activity was observed in non-Asperger's autistic patients. Conclusions: MEG epileptiform activity is frequently documented in children with early-onset ASD. Significance: Subclinical epileptiform activity is present especially in the perisylvian regions for many patients with ASD. (C) 2007 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Munoz-Yunta, J. A.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Hosp Univ Mar, Unit Neuropediat, E-08003 Barcelona, Spain. [Ortiz, T.; Fernandez, A.; Maestu, F.] Magnetoencephalog Ctr, Madrid, Spain. [Palau-Baduell, M.; Martin-Munoz, L.] Neuropsychobiol Clin, Serv Neurophysiol, Barcelona, Spain. [Salvado-Salvado, B.] Neuropsychobiol Clin, Serv Neuropsychol, Barcelona, Spain. [Valls-Santasusana, A.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Hosp Univ Mar, Serv Neurophysiol, E-08003 Barcelona, Spain. [Perich-Alsina, J.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Hosp Univ Mar, CRC Serv Magnet Resonance Imaging, E-08003 Barcelona, Spain. [Cristobal, I.] Hosp Clin Univ San Carlos, Anesthesiol Serv, Madrid, Spain. [Dursteler, C.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Hosp Univ Mar, Anesthesiol Serv, E-08003 Barcelona, Spain. RP Munoz-Yunta, JA (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Hosp Univ Mar, Unit Neuropediat, Passeig Maritim 25-29, E-08003 Barcelona, Spain. EM 10030amy@comb.es RI Maestu, Fernando/E-3213-2012 OI Maestu, Fernando/0000-0002-3195-0071 CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Amo C, 2004, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V65, P156 ATTWOOD T, 1998, ASPERGERS SYNDROME G, P16 Bailey AJ, 2005, EUR J NEUROSCI, V21, P2575, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04061.x BRIDGERS SL, 1987, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V44, P312 Canitano R, 2005, J CHILD NEUROL, V20, P27, DOI 10.1177/08830738050200010401 Casanova MF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V58, P428 Danielsson S, 2005, EPILEPSIA, V46, P918, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.57504.x Del Gratta C, 2001, REP PROG PHYS, V64, P1759, DOI 10.1088/0034-4885/64/12/204 Ehlers S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P129, DOI 10.1023/A:1023040610384 Filipek PA, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V55, P468 Friedman SD, 2003, NEUROLOGY, V60, P100 Gallen C C, 1995, Neuroimaging Clin N Am, V5, P227 GREGORY RP, 1993, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V86, P75, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(93)90069-8 HAMALAINEN M, 1993, REV MOD PHYS, V65, P413, DOI 10.1103/RevModPhys.65.413 Hughes JR, 2005, CLIN EEG NEUROSCI, V36, P15 Kagan-Kushnir T, 2005, J CHILD NEUROL, V20, P197 Kasai K, 2005, CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL, V116, P1655, DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2005.03.007 Kirchberger K, 1998, EPILEPSIA, V39, P1104, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1998.tb01297.x LECOUTEUR A, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P363 Lewine JD, 1999, PEDIATRICS, V104, P405, DOI 10.1542/peds.104.3.405 LORD C, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P185, DOI 10.1007/BF02211841 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 LU ST, 1992, ELECTROEN CLIN NEURO, V82, P182, DOI 10.1016/0013-4694(92)90166-F MODICA PA, 1990, ANESTH ANALG, V70, P303 MORRELL F, 1995, BRAIN, V118, P529 Perich-Alsina J, 2002, Rev Neurol, V34 Suppl 1, pS68 Reuber M, 2002, EPILEPSIA, V43, P1013, DOI 10.1046/j.1528-1157.2002.52301.x SCHOPLER E, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P91, DOI 10.1007/BF02408436 Schwartz DP, 1999, BRAIN TOPOGR, V11, P279, DOI 10.1023/A:1022206603596 Scott FJ, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P9, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006001003 Sobel DF, 2000, AM J NEURORADIOL, V21, P301 Szmuk P, 2003, PAEDIATR ANAESTH, V13, P811, DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2003.01159.x Tuchman R, 2002, LANCET NEUROL, V1, P352, DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(02)00160-6 Wheless JW, 1999, EPILEPSIA, V40, P931, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1999.tb00800.x World Health Organisation, 1992, ICD 10 CLASS MENT BE YUNTA JAM, 2004, REV NEUROL S1, V38, pS28 YUNTA JAM, 2003, REV NEUROL S1, V36, pS61 ZIVIN L, 1968, BRAIN, V91, P751, DOI 10.1093/brain/91.4.751 NR 39 TC 14 Z9 14 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 1388-2457 J9 CLIN NEUROPHYSIOL JI Clin. Neurophysiol. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 119 IS 3 BP 626 EP 634 DI 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.11.007 PG 9 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 277ZN UT WOS:000254253300012 PM 18164240 ER PT J AU Robbins, P AF Robbins, Philip TI Consciousness and the social mind SO COGNITIVE SYSTEMS RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE consciousness; emotion; social cognition; social pain; embodiment; mindreading; moral cognition ID WILLIAMS-SYNDROME; AMYGDALA THEORY; PAIN; AUTISM; LANGUAGE; INDIVIDUALS; RECOGNITION; EXPRESSIONS; EXCLUSION; MORALITY AB Phenomenal consciousness and social cognition are interlocking capacities, but the relations between them have yet to be systematically investigated. In this paper, I begin to develop a theoretical and empirical framework for such an investigation. I begin by describing the phenomenon known as social pain: the affect associated with the perception of actual or potential damage to one's interpersonal relations. I then adduce a related phenomenon known as affective contagion: the tendency for emotions, moods, and other affective states to spread from person to person in social contexts. Experimental studies of these two phenomena suggest that affective consciousness depends on perception of the social world in much the same way that it depends on perception of the body - in short, that consciousness is 'socially embodied'. In the second part of the paper I argue that the distinctive sociality of our species, especially its moral dimension, rests heavily on our ability to represent the conscious states of others. In closing, I put these ideas together and show how they point to a circular causal-mechanistic nexus between consciousness and social mindedness. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Missouri, Dept Philosophy, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. RP Robbins, P (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Dept Philosophy, 426 Gen Classroom Bldg, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. EM robbinsp@missouri.edu RI X, Simon/F-4678-2011 CR Anderson C., 2004, SOCIAL LIFE EMOTIONS, P144 Ashwin C, 2006, SOC NEUROSCI, V1, P349, DOI 10.1080/17470910601040772 BaronCohen S, 1997, VIS COGN, V4, P311, DOI 10.1080/713756761 Baron-Cohen S, 1995, MINDBLINDNESS Baron-Cohen S, 2005, LOST SELF PATHOLOGIE, P166 Bellugi U, 2000, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V12, P7, DOI 10.1162/089892900561959 BENTHAM J, INTRO PRINCIPLES MOR, P1789 Blair RJR, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P571 Blair R. J. R., 1996, J FORENSIC PSYCHIATR, V7, P15, DOI [10.1080/09585189608409914, DOI 10.1080/09585189608409914] Blair RJR, 1999, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V26, P477, DOI 10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00154-8 Blair RJR, 2004, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V37, P1111, DOI 10.1016/j.paid.2003.10.008 BLAIR RJR, 1995, COGNITION, V57, P1, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(95)00676-P BOWLER DM, 1992, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V33, P873 Damasio A., 1994, DESCARTES ERROR Damasio Antonio, 1999, FEELING WHAT HAPPENS Davies M, 1998, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V172, P273, DOI 10.1192/bjp.172.3.273 DENNETT DC, 1978, SYNTHESE, V38, P415, DOI 10.1007/BF00486638 Dziobek I, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V44, P1891, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.02.005 Eisenberger NI, 2003, SCIENCE, V302, P290, DOI 10.1126/science.1089134 Eisenberger NI, 2004, TRENDS COGN SCI, V8, P294, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2004.05.010 FADIGA L, 1995, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V73, P2608 Fidler DJ, 2007, AM J MENT RETARD, V112, P194, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2007)112[194:ERIYCW]2.0.CO;2 FIRTH U, 2003, AUTISM FRITH U, 1994, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V346, P97, DOI 10.1098/rstb.1994.0133 Goldman A., 2006, SIMULATING MINDS Grandin T., 1995, THINKING PICTURES Gray HM, 2007, SCIENCE, V315, P619, DOI 10.1126/science.1134475 Hare RD, 1991, HARE PSYCHOPATHY CHE Hatfield E., 1993, EMOTIONAL CONTAGION JACK AI, 2006, UNPUB INTUITIONS COM KARMILOFFSMITH A, 1995, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V7, P196, DOI 10.1162/jocn.1995.7.2.196 Kennett J, 2002, PHILOS QUART, V52, P340, DOI 10.1111/1467-9213.00272 Keysers C, 2004, NEURON, V42, P335, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00156-4 Klin A., 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P357 KNOBE J, IN PRESS PHENOMENOLO MacDonald G, 2005, PSYCHOL BULL, V131, P202, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.131.2.202 McIntosh DN, 2006, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V9, P295, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2006.00492.x Melzack R., 1996, CHALLENGE PAIN NAGEL T, 1974, PHILOS REV, V83, P435, DOI 10.2307/2183914 Nichols S., 2003, MINDREADING Panksepp J, 2003, SCIENCE, V302, P237, DOI 10.1126/science.1091062 Panksepp J, 1998, AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIEN Ploner M, 1999, PAIN, V81, P211, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00012-3 Price DD, 2000, SCIENCE, V288, P1769, DOI 10.1126/science.288.5472.1769 Rizzolatti G, 1996, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V3, P131, DOI 10.1016/0926-6410(95)00038-0 Robbins P, 2004, J CONSCIOUSNESS STUD, V11, P129 Robbins P, 2006, PHILOS STUD, V127, P59, DOI 10.1007/s11098-005-1730-x Robbins Philip, 2006, PHILOS COMPASS, V1, P617, DOI 10.1111/j.1747-9991.2006.00043.x Saxe R, 2006, PSYCHOL SCI, V17, P692, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01768.x Singer Peter, 1976, ANIMAL RIGHTS HUMAN SINGER T, 2006, NEUROSCIENCE BEHAV R, V20, P855 Singer T, 2004, SCIENCE, V303, P1157, DOI 10.1126/science.1093535 TAGER F, 2006, DEV SOCIAL ENGAGEMEN, P331 Tager-Flusberg H, 1998, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V10, P631, DOI 10.1162/089892998563031 Tager-Flusberg H, 2000, COGNITION, V76, P59, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00069-X Turiel E., 1983, DEV SOCIAL KNOWLEDGE Wicker B, 2003, NEURON, V40, P655, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00679-2 NR 57 TC 3 Z9 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1389-0417 J9 COGN SYST RES JI Cogn. Syst. Res. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 9 IS 1-2 BP 15 EP 23 DI 10.1016/j.cogsys.2007.07.005 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Neurosciences; Psychology, Experimental SC Computer Science; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology GA 299AN UT WOS:000255728300003 ER PT J AU Glazebrook, CM Elliott, D Lyons, J AF Glazebrook, Cheryl M. Elliott, Digby Lyons, James TI Temporal judgements of internal and external events in persons with and without autism SO CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION LA English DT Article DE autism; feed-forward control; binding; action; movement preparation ID CONSCIOUS INTENTION; MOTOR CONTROL; MOVEMENT; TIME; DISORDER; CHILDREN; ONSET; TASK AB When participants make judgments about the onset of self-initiated movements they typically report the movement occurred earlier than it had [Obhi, S. S., & Haggard, P. (2004). Free will and free won't. American Scientific, 92, 358365.]. One interpretation is that feed-forward processes lead to awareness of the movement prior to execution. Because individuals with autism experience reduced preparatory activity prior to a voluntary movement, the present study sought to determine whether these anticipatory biases are exhibited by persons with autism. Participants watched a dot move in a circle and pressed the spacebar any time after one revolution. A tone either followed the participants' voluntary movement or was computer generated. Participants in both groups made anticipatory judgements regarding movement initiation (similar to 100 ms). When the movement and tone occurred together this anticipatory bias was also present, regardless of which event participants focused on. Individuals with autism appear to have access to a similar representation of voluntary movements, however this representation may be more variable. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Glazebrook, Cheryl M.; Elliott, Digby; Lyons, James] McMaster Univ, Dept Kinesiol, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada. RP Glazebrook, CM (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Kinesiol, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada. EM bezalg@mcmaster.ca CR Azuma R, 1999, PERCEPT PSYCHOPHYS, V61, P579, DOI 10.3758/BF03205531 Blakemore SJ, 2002, TRENDS COGN SCI, V6, P237, DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01907-1 DASSONVILLE P, 1995, EXP BRAIN RES, V106, P434 Davidson PR, 2005, J NEURAL ENG, V2, DOI 10.1088/1741-2560/2/3/S11 Glazebrook CM, 2006, MOTOR CONTROL, V10, P244 Haggard P, 2003, CONSCIOUS COGN, V12, P695, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8100(03)00052-7 Haggard P, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V90, P291, DOI 10.1348/000712699161413 Haggard P, 2005, TRENDS COGN SCI, V9, P290, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2005.04.012 LEEKAM SR, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORDE Leube DT, 2003, NEUROIMAGE, V20, P2084, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.07.033 LIBET B, 1983, BRAIN, V106, P623, DOI 10.1093/brain/106.3.623 Mari M, 2003, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V358, P393, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1205 Martineau J, 2004, NEUROSCI LETT, V367, P298, DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.06.018 Obhi SS, 2004, AM SCI, V92, P358 OBHI SS, IN PRESS DOWN SYNDRO Rinehart NJ, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P79, DOI 10.1023/A:1005617831035 Schmitz C, 2003, NEUROSCI LETT, V348, P17, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(03)00644-X Voss M, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P26, DOI 10.1038/nn1592 Wohlschlager A, 2003, PSYCHOL SCI, V14, P586, DOI 10.1046/j.0956-7976.2003.psci_1469.x Wolpert DM, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P593, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1238 Wolpert DM, 2000, NAT NEUROSCI, V3, P1212, DOI 10.1038/81497 NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 1053-8100 J9 CONSCIOUS COGN JI Conscious. Cogn. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 17 IS 1 BP 203 EP 209 DI 10.1016/j.concog.2007.03.001 PG 7 WC Psychology, Experimental SC Psychology GA 293IP UT WOS:000255329300016 PM 17433718 ER PT J AU Marazziti, D Dell'Osso, MC AF Marazziti, D. Dell'Osso, M. Catena TI The role of oxytocin in neuropsychiatric disorders SO CURRENT MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Review DE oxytocin (OT); vasopressin (AVP); synthesis; receptors; physiology; social behaviors; neuropsychiatric disorders ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PRADER-WILLI-SYNDROME; HYPOTHALAMIC PARAVENTRICULAR NUCLEUS; CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING-FACTOR; CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID LEVELS; BASAL GANGLIA DYSFUNCTION; PLASMA OXYTOCIN; ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; MAJOR DEPRESSION; BULIMIA-NERVOSA AB Oxytocin (OT) is a neurohypophysial hormone synthesized in the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the hypothalamus. Although OT-like substances have been identified in all vertebrates, OT has been found only in mammals where it plays a major role in the onset and maintaining of behaviors which are typical of these animals, such as labour and lactation. Recently, several data have suggested the involvement of OT in the formation of infant attachment, maternal behavior, pair bonding and, more generally, in linking social signals with cognition, behaviors and reward. The aim of this paper was to review critically the role of OT in the regulation of different physiological functions and complex behaviors, as well as its possible involvement in the pathophysiology of some neuropsychiatric disorders. MEDLINE and PubMed (1972-2007) databases were searched for English language articles by using the following keywords: oxytocin, physiology, cognitive functions, attachment, psychopathology, psychiatric disorders. Papers were examined that addressed the following aspects of the OT system: synthesis and localization, receptors, physiology: In addition, latest findings showing abnormalities of OT and OT system in several neuropsychiatric disorders, including autism, obsessive-compulsive disorder, eating disorders, addiction, schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress disorder and Prader-Willy syndrome, will be also discussed together with the possible clinical use of OT or its analogues and/or antagonists. C1 [Marazziti, D.; Dell'Osso, M. Catena] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Psichiat Neurobiol Farmacol & Biotec, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. RP Marazziti, D (reprint author), Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Psichiat Neurobiol Farmacol & Biotec, Via Roma 67, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. EM dmarazzi@psico.med.unipi.it CR Albert U, 2000, CNS Spectr, V5, P44 Altemus M, 2001, PSYCHOSOM MED, V63, P814 Altemus M, 1995, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V771, P697, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1995.tb44721.x Altemus M, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V45, P931, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00263-7 AMICO JA, 1985, OXYTOCIN CLIN LAB ST AMICO JA, 1990, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V71, P1531 ANDERSONHUNT M, 1994, BRIT MED J, V309, P929 ANDERSONHUNT M, 1995, GYNECOL OBSTET INVES, V40, P217 ANSSEAU M, 1987, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V12, P231, DOI 10.1016/0306-4530(87)90009-6 ARGIOLAS A, 1987, ADV BIOCHEM PSYCHOPH, V43, P153 Arvan P, 1998, BIOCHEM J, V332, P593 BARANOWSKA B, 1990, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V15, P371, DOI 10.1016/0306-4530(90)90062-E Barberis C, 1998, J ENDOCRINOL, V156, P223, DOI 10.1677/joe.0.1560223 BECKMANN H, 1985, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V10, P187, DOI 10.1016/0306-4530(85)90056-3 Bell CJ, 2006, J PSYCHOPHARMACOL, V20, P656, DOI 10.1177/0269881106060512 Bielsky IF, 2004, PEPTIDES, V25, P1565, DOI 10.1016/j.peptides.2004.05.019 BOHUS B, 1978, BRAIN RES, V157, P414, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90052-5 Boyle LL, 1997, J ENDOCRINOL, V153, P159, DOI 10.1677/joe.0.1530159 BRETON C, 1995, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V136, P2928, DOI 10.1210/en.136.7.2928 CALDWELL JD, 1994, PEPTIDES, V15, P1079, DOI 10.1016/0196-9781(94)90073-6 CARMICHAEL MS, 1994, ARCH SEX BEHAV, V23, P59, DOI 10.1007/BF01541618 CARMICHAEL MS, 1987, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V64, P27 CARTER CS, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V170, P86 CARTER CS, 1995, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V19, P303 Carter CS, 2003, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V79, P383, DOI 10.1016/S0031-9384(03)00151-3 CARUSO S, 1993, J ENDOCRINOL INVEST, V16, P921 CHARLES G, 1989, Psychiatrie and Psychobiologie, V4, P111 CHIODERA P, 1991, METABOLISM, V40, P1226, DOI 10.1016/0026-0495(91)90220-Q CROWLEY WR, 1992, ENDOCR REV, V13, P33, DOI 10.1210/er.13.1.33 Curtis JT, 2005, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V86, P338, DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.08.022 DANTZER R, 1987, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V91, P363, DOI 10.1007/BF00518192 DAY TA, 1988, BRAIN RES, V454, P387, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90843-8 DEMITRACK MA, 1990, AM J PSYCHIAT, V147, P882 DENBOER JA, 1992, PEPTIDES, V13, P1083, DOI 10.1016/0196-9781(92)90010-Z DEWIED D, 1986, NEUROPEPTIDES BEHAV Domes G, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P731, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.07.015 DUVIGNEAUD V, 1953, J BIOL CHEM, V205, P949 Dykens EM, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P995, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01496.x Epperson CN, 1996, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V40, P547, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(96)00120-5 EPPERSON CN, 1995, APA ANN M AM PSYCH A, P84 Evans JJ, 2003, HUM REPROD, V18, P1428, DOI 10.1093/humrep/deg291 Fetissov SO, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P14865, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0507204102 Frank GK, 2000, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V48, P315, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00243-2 Frasch A, 1995, ADV EXP MED BIOL, V395, P257 Fries ABW, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P17237, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0504767102 FUCHS AR, 1991, AM J OBSTET GYNECOL, V165, P1515 Gimpl G, 2001, PHYSIOL REV, V81, P629 GOLD PW, 1986, NEW ENGL J MED, V314, P1335, DOI 10.1056/NEJM198605223142102 Green LA, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V50, P609, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01139-8 Harlow H. F., 1979, HUMAN MODEL PRIMATE HOLDEN KL, 1988, J CLIN PSYCHOL, V44, P286, DOI 10.1002/1097-4679(198803)44:2<286::AID-JCLP2270440233>3.0.CO;2-1 Hollander E, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P498, DOI 10.1016/j.bipsych.2006.05.030 Holmgren S, 2001, BRAIN RES BULL, V55, P723, DOI 10.1016/S0361-9230(01)00556-1 HOLZER JC, 1994, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V164, P469, DOI 10.1192/bjp.164.4.469 HULL ML, 1995, HUM REPROD, V10, P2266 Insel TR, 1995, ADV EXP MED BIOL, V395, P227 Insel TR, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V45, P145, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00142-5 INSEL TR, 1992, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V49, P739 Insel TR, 2001, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V2, P129, DOI 10.1038/35053579 INSEL TR, 1991, EUR J PHARMACOL, V203, P149, DOI 10.1016/0014-2999(91)90806-2 Insel TR, 2004, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V27, P697, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144148 INSEL TR, 1994, J NEUROSCI, V14, P5381 INSEL TR, 1992, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V17, P3, DOI 10.1016/0306-4530(92)90073-G INSEL TR, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P727 JACOB S, 2007, NEUROSCI LETT, V24, P6 JENIKE MA, 1990, OBSESSIVE COMPULSIV Jenike MA, 1990, OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE JEZOVA D, 1995, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V29, P771 Kaye WH, 1996, PSYCHIAT RES, V62, P65, DOI 10.1016/0165-1781(96)02985-X Kaye WH, 1998, PSYCHIAT CLIN N AM, V21, P381, DOI 10.1016/S0193-953X(05)70011-3 KENNELL JH, 1974, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V16, P172 KEVERNE EB, 1983, SCIENCE, V219, P81, DOI 10.1126/science.6849123 Kirsch P, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P11489, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3984-05.2005 Klein D. F., 1995, ANXIETY, V1, P227 KOOB GF, 1992, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V654, P171, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb25966.x Kosfeld M, 2005, NATURE, V435, P673, DOI 10.1038/nature03701 KOVACS GL, 1985, LIFE SCI, V37, P1895, DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(85)90007-4 KOVACS GL, 1990, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V29, P365, DOI 10.1016/0028-3908(90)90095-9 KOVACS GL, 1987, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V26, P57, DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(87)90533-8 Kovacs GL, 1998, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V23, P945 Leckman J, 1995, ANXIETY, V1, P208 LECKMAN JF, 1994, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V51, P782 Leckman JF, 1999, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V8, P635 Leng G, 2005, VITAM HORM, V71, P27, DOI 10.1016/S0083-6729(05)71002-5 LERER E, 2007, MOL PSYCHIAT 0925 Light KC, 2004, ADDICT BEHAV, V29, P1541, DOI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.02.062 Ludwig M, 1998, J NEUROENDOCRINOL, V10, P881 Maes M, 1999, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V53, P27, DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(98)00086-X Maes M, 2001, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V26, P17, DOI 10.1016/S0306-4530(00)00032-9 Mai J K, 1993, J Hirnforsch, V34, P133 MARAZZITI D, 2006, CLIN NEUROPSYCHIATRY, V5, P301 MARAZZITI D, 2006, CLIN PRACT EPIDEMOL, V11, P2 Marchesi C, 1997, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V21, P797, DOI 10.1016/S0278-5846(97)00080-8 Marroni SS, 2007, MOL PSYCHIATR, V12, P1103, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4002015 Martin A, 1998, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V44, P1349, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00190-5 McCarthy MM, 1996, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V60, P1209 McDougle CJ, 1999, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V24, P1 Meinlschmidt G, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P1109, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.09.007 Meyer-Lindenberg A, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P991, DOI 10.1038/nn1494 Modahl C, 1998, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V43, P270, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00439-3 Modell J G, 1989, J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci, V1, P27 Muhle R., 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, P472 MURPHY CR, 1987, ACTA ANAT, V128, P76 Nelson E, 1996, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V110, P583 NEMEROFF CB, 1987, HDB CLIN ENDOCRINOLO Neumann I, 1996, J NEUROENDOCRINOL, V8, P227, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2826.1996.04557.x Newport DJ, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V28, P569, DOI 10.1038/sjn.npp.1300071 NEZIROGLU F, 1992, AM J PSYCHIAT, V149, P947 Nissen E, 1998, J PSYCHOSOM OBST GYN, V19, P49, DOI 10.3109/01674829809044221 Numan M, 1994, Acta Paediatr Suppl, V397, P19 OLSON BR, 1991, ENDOCRINOLOGY, V129, P785 Onaka T, 2004, J NEUROENDOCRINOL, V16, P308, DOI 10.1111/j.0953-8194.2004.01186.x PANSKEPP J, 1992, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V652, P243 Pariante CM, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V49, P391, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)01088-X PEDERSEN CA, 1979, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V76, P6661, DOI 10.1073/pnas.76.12.6661 PITTMAN QJ, 1981, BRAIN RES, V215, P15, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(81)90488-1 PITTMAN RK, 1993, PSYCHIAT RES, V48, P107 POPIK P, 1993, BEHAV NEURAL BIOL, V59, P63, DOI 10.1016/0163-1047(93)91173-K PRETEL S, 1990, J COMP NEUROL, V294, P192, DOI 10.1002/cne.902940204 Purba JS, 1996, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V53, P137 RAMON E, 1894, FINE STRUCTURE CENTR RAPOPORT JL, 1988, PSYCHOPHARMACOL BULL, V24, P380 Salonia A, 2005, HORM BEHAV, V47, P164, DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2004.10.002 SALZBERG AD, 1992, AM J PSYCHIAT, V149, P713 SARNYAI Z, 1992, PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE, V43, P491, DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(92)90182-F SARNYAI Z, 1992, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, V31, P593, DOI 10.1016/0028-3908(92)90192-R Scantamburlo G, 2007, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V32, P407, DOI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.01.009 Scharrer E, 1940, RES PUBL ASS NERV ME, V20, P170 SHAPIRO LE, 1989, SYNAPSE, V4, P259, DOI 10.1002/syn.890040312 SICHEL DA, 1993, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V54, P156 SKUTELLA T, 1993, J NEURAL TRANSM GEN, P94 SKUTELLA T, 1993, J NEURAL TRANSM GEN, P55 STAHL SM, 1988, PSYCHOPHARMACOL BULL, V24, P370 SWAAB DF, 1995, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V80, P573, DOI 10.1210/jc.80.2.573 SWAAB DF, 1975, J NEURAL TRANSM, V36, P195, DOI 10.1007/BF01253126 SZABO G, 1989, ACTA PHYSIOL HUNG, V73, P97 Teicher MH, 2002, PSYCHIAT CLIN N AM, V25, P397, DOI 10.1016/S0193-953X(01)00003-X Toth ZE, 1999, J COMP NEUROL, V414, P255 TRIBOLLET E, 1991, J RECEPTOR RES, V11, P333, DOI 10.3109/10799899109066412 vanLonden L, 1997, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V17, P284, DOI 10.1016/S0893-133X(97)00054-7 Van Wimersma Greidanus T B, 1990, Eur J Pharmacol, V187, P1, DOI 10.1016/0014-2999(90)90334-3 Veliscova J, 2005, NEUROBIOL DIS, V20, P752, DOI 10.1016/j.nbd.2005.05.007 WAKERLEY JB, 1973, J ENDOCRINOL, V57, P477, DOI 10.1677/joe.0.0570477 WELCHES WR, 1993, LIFE SCI, V52, P1461, DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(93)90108-F Williams KE, 1997, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V58, P330, DOI 10.4088/JCP.v58n0709 WINSLOW JT, 1993, NATURE, V365, P545, DOI 10.1038/365545a0 WINSLOW JT, 1991, J NEUROSCI, V11, P2032 Wu SP, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V58, P74, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.013 Xiao M, 2005, BRAIN RES, V1038, P150, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.01.032 YAMASHITA H, 1987, BRAIN RES, V405, P348, DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(87)90304-0 Young LJ, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P53, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20010108)105:1<53::AID-AJMG1059>3.0.CO;2-U YOUNG LJ, 2002, MOL PSYCHIATR, V7, P538 NR 152 TC 36 Z9 36 PU BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBL LTD PI SHARJAH PA EXECUTIVE STE Y26, PO BOX 7917, SAIF ZONE, 1200 BR SHARJAH, U ARAB EMIRATES SN 0929-8673 J9 CURR MED CHEM JI Curr. Med. Chem. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 15 IS 7 BP 698 EP 704 DI 10.2174/092986708783885291 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Medicinal; Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA 274GU UT WOS:000253990600006 PM 18336283 ER PT J AU Johnson, KP Malow, BA AF Johnson, Kyle P. Malow, Beth A. TI Sleep in children with autism spectrum disorders SO CURRENT NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE REPORTS LA English DT Review ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; CONTROLLED-RELEASE MELATONIN; EYE-MOVEMENT SLEEP; NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; BEHAVIORAL TREATMENT; ASPERGERS-DISORDER; LIGHT THERAPY; YOUNG-ADULTS; EPILEPSY; DISABILITIES AB The amount of research conducted on sleep in children and adolescents has increased dramatically over the past decade due to the recognition that many children have significant sleep problems leading to daytime dysfunction. Approximately one third of typically developing children have sleep difficulties at some point, and a similar percentage of adolescents have impaired or insufficient sleep leading to daytime impairments. Sleep problems are known to occur at even greater rates in children with special needs, such as those with developmental disabilities, psychiatric conditions, and medical illnesses. The recognition that interventions can improve sleep and may result in better daytime functioning has fueled a growing interest in more fully characterizing the sleep problems in children with special needs. This article presents a discussion of the sleep problems experienced by children with one particular group of developmental disorders-the autism spectrum disorders. C1 [Johnson, Kyle P.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Psychiat, Portland, OR 97239 USA. RP Johnson, KP (reprint author), Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Psychiat, DC-7P,3181 SW Sam Jackson Pk Rd, Portland, OR 97239 USA. EM johnsoky@ohsu.edu CR Allik H, 2006, BMC PSYCHIATRY, V6, DOI 10.1186/1471-244X-6-18 American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2005, INT CLASS SLEEP DIS, V2nd ANDERSEN IM, 2008, J CHILD NEU IN PRESS Bazil CW, 2000, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V57, P363, DOI 10.1001/archneur.57.3.363 BICKERS DR, 2001, HARRISONS PRINCIPLES, P345 Bradley EA, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P151, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022606.97580.19 Chervin R. D., 2006, PEDIATRICS, V117, P769 Chervin RD, 2000, SLEEP MED, V1, P21, DOI 10.1016/S1389-9457(99)00009-X Chesson AL, 1999, SLEEP, V22, P641 Christodulu KV, 2004, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V19, P130, DOI 10.1177/10883576040190030101 Couturier JL, 2005, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V44, P815, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000166377.22651.87 Diomedi M, 1999, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V21, P548, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(99)00077-7 Dodge NN, 2001, J CHILD NEUROL, V16, P581, DOI 10.1177/088307380101600808 Gabriels RL, 2005, RES DEV DISABIL, V26, P169, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.05.003 Giannotti F, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P741, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0116-z Godbout R, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P127, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200001170-00025 Goldstein NA, 2002, ARCH OTOLARYNGOL, V128, P770 Gottlieb DJ, 2003, PEDIATRICS, V112, P870, DOI 10.1542/peds.112.4.870 Halbower AC, 2006, SLEEP MED REV, V10, P97, DOI 10.1016/j.smrv.2005.10.002 Honomichl RD, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P553, DOI 10.1023/A:1021254914276 JAN JE, 1994, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V36, P97 Jan JE, 2000, J PINEAL RES, V29, P34, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-079X.2000.290105.x KULMAN G, 2000, NEURO ENDOCRINOL LET, V20, P31 Levitt P, 2004, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V27, P400, DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2004.05.008 LEWY AJ, 1980, SCIENCE, V210, P1267, DOI 10.1126/science.7434030 Limoges E, 2005, BRAIN, V128, P1049, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh425 Mahowald MW, 2005, PRINCIPLES PRACTICE, P897, DOI 10.1016/B0-72-160797-7/50082-3 Malow BA, 2006, SLEEP, V29, P1563 Malow BA, 2006, PEDIATR NEUROL, V34, P325, DOI 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2005.08.021 Malow BA, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P122, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20023 Mayer G, 2007, J SLEEP RES, V16, P110, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2007.00577.x McCauley JL, 2004, AM J MED GENET B, V131B, P51, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30038 Mindell JA, 2006, SLEEP, V29, P1263 Nir I, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P641, DOI 10.1007/BF02178193 Owens J, 1998, PEDIATRICS, V102, P1178, DOI 10.1542/peds.102.5.1178 Owens JA, 2000, SLEEP, V23, P1043 Paavonen EJ, 2003, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V13, P83, DOI 10.1089/104454603321666225 Patzold LM, 1998, J PAEDIATR CHILD H, V34, P528 Phillips L, 2004, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V46, P771, DOI 10.1017/S001216220400132X Polimeni MA, 2005, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V49, P260, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00642.x RICHDALE AL, 1995, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V4, P175 Ritvo E. R., 1993, EUROPEAN CHILD ADOLE, V2, P75 Ross C, 2002, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V44, P339 Saper CB, 2001, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V24, P726, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)02002-6 Schreck KA, 2004, RES DEV DISABIL, V25, P57, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2003.04.007 Schreck KA, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P127, DOI 10.1023/A:1005407622050 SCHWITZER J, 1990, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V28, P532, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(90)90489-O Sheldon SH, 1998, LANCET, V351, P1254, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)79321-1 Smedje H, 2001, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V10, P1 Swedo SE, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P816, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199706000-00019 Thirumalai SS, 2002, J CHILD NEUROL, V17, P173, DOI 10.1177/088307380201700304 Tordjman S, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V57, P134, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.003 Tuchman R, 2002, LANCET NEUROL, V1, P352, DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(02)00160-6 Weiskop S, 2005, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V47, P94, DOI 10.1017/S0012162205000186 Wiggs L, 1996, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V40, P518, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1996.799799.x NR 55 TC 8 Z9 8 PU CURRENT SCIENCE INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 400 MARKET STREET, STE 700, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 1528-4042 J9 CURR NEUROL NEUROSCI JI Curr. Neurol. Neurosci. Rep. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 8 IS 2 BP 155 EP 161 DI 10.1007/s11910-008-0025-y PG 7 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA 307LB UT WOS:000256319300009 PM 18460285 ER PT J AU Colvert, E Rutter, M Beckett, C Castle, J Groothues, C Hawkins, A Kreppner, J O'Connor, TG Stevens, S Sonuga-Barke, EJS AF Colvert, Emma Rutter, Michael Beckett, Celia Castle, Jenny Groothues, Christine Hawkins, Amanda Kreppner, Jana O'Connor, Thomas G. Stevens, Suzanne Sonuga-Barke, Edmund J. S. TI Emotional difficulties in early adolescence following severe early deprivation: Findings from the English and Romanian adoptees study SO DEVELOPMENT AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY LA English DT Article ID AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW; AGGRESSIVE-BEHAVIOR; INTERNATIONAL ADOPTEES; READING-DISABILITY; CATCH-UP; CHILDREN; QUESTIONNAIRE; DISORDERS; ADOPTION; SPECIFICITY AB The study assessed conduct and emotional difficulties in a group of Romanian adoptees at age 11, and serves as a follow-up to assessments made when the children were 6 years old. It was found that there was a significant increase in emotional difficulties, but not conduct problems, for the Romanian sample since age 6. It was also found that emotional difficulty was significantly more prevalent at age I I in the Romanian group than in a within-UK adoptee group. Emotional difficulties in the Romanian adoptee group were found to be significantly and strongly related to previous deprivation-specific problems (disinhibited attachment, cognitive impairment, inattention/overactivity and quasi-autism); however, the presence of such early problems did not account fully for the onset of later emotional problems. Five contrasting hypotheses concerning possible mediators for later onset of emotional difficulties for the Romanian group were examined. No links were found to duration of deprivation or other deprivation-related indices, stresses/difficulties in the postadoption family environment, or educational attainment and self-esteem. There was some evidence that emotion recognition might play a role in the emergence of these problems, but other measures of social competence and theory of mind showed no associations with the onset of emotional problems. C1 [Colvert, Emma; Rutter, Michael; Beckett, Celia; Castle, Jenny; Groothues, Christine; Hawkins, Amanda; Kreppner, Jana; Stevens, Suzanne; Sonuga-Barke, Edmund J. S.] Univ London, Univ London Kings Coll, Inst Psychiat, SGDP Ctr, London SE5 8AF, England. [O'Connor, Thomas G.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Stevens, Suzanne; Sonuga-Barke, Edmund J. S.] Univ Southampton, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England. [Sonuga-Barke, Edmund J. S.] NYU, New York, NY 10003 USA. RP Colvert, E (reprint author), Univ London, Univ London Kings Coll, Inst Psychiat, SGDP Ctr, POB 80,Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF, England. EM e.colvert@iop.kcl.ac.uk RI Sonuga-Barke, Edmund/D-9137-2011; Rutter, Michael/C-8570-2013 CR ACHEBACH TM, 1991, MANUAL CHILD BEHAV C Ames E. W., 1997, DEV ROMANIAN ORPHANA BECKETT C, 2006, THESIS U LONDON Beckett C, 2006, CHILD DEV, V77, P696, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00898.x BEHAR LB, 1977, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V5, P265, DOI 10.1007/BF00913697 Berument SK, 1999, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V175, P444, DOI 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 BOHMAN M, 1980, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V61, P339, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1980.tb00586.x Bohnert AM, 2003, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V31, P79, DOI 10.1023/A:1021725400321 BOYCE L, 1993, GROWTH PROGRAMME VER Brodzinsky D. M., 1993, FUTURE CHILD, V3, P153, DOI 10.2307/1602410 BUCKLER R, 1990, LONGITUDINAL STUDY A Carroll JM, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P524, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00366.x CASEY R, 1992, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V13, P256 Dodge KA, 2003, CHILD DEV, V74, P374, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.7402004 DODGE KA, 1980, CHILD DEV, V51, P162, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1980.tb02522.x Elander J, 1996, INT J METHOD PSYCH, V6, P63, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1234-988X(199607)6:2<63::AID-MPR151>3.3.CO;2-M Farrington D. P., 2000, CRIM BEHAV MENT HEAL, V10, P100, DOI 10.1002/cbm.349 Fisher L, 1997, INT J BEHAV DEV, V20, P67 FLYNN JR, 1987, PSYCHOL BULL, V101, P171, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.101.2.171 FRANKENBERG WK, 1986, REVISED DENVER PRESC Fries ABW, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P17237, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0504767102 Fries ABW, 2004, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V16, P355, DOI 10.1017/S0954579404044554 Goodman R, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P581, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x Groothues C., 2006, J CHILDRENS SERVICES, V1, P5 Gunnar MR, 2007, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V19, P129, DOI 10.1017/S0954579407070071 Happe F, 1996, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V14, P385 HAPPE FGE, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P129, DOI 10.1007/BF02172093 Hogg C., 1997, CHILD PSYCHOL PORTFO Kreppner JM, 2007, DEV PSYCHOL, V43, P931, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.43.4.931 LECOUTEUR A, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P363 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 MacLean K, 2003, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V15, P853, DOI 10.1017/S0954579403000415 Mainemer H, 1998, J FAM ISSUES, V19, P164, DOI 10.1177/019251398019002003 McCarthy D., 1972, MCCARTHY SCALES CHIL McEwen B. S., 1999, NEUROBIOLOGY MENTAL, P475 MCEWEN BS, 2002, END STRESS McMahon SD, 2003, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V44, P107, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00105 NOWICKI S, 1993, J SOC PSYCHOL, V133, P749 O'Connor TG, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P703, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200006000-00008 PUIGANTICH J, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P244, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199303000-00003 QUINTON D, 1976, PSYCHOL MED, V6, P557 Rodgers B, 1999, SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID, V34, P333, DOI 10.1007/s001270050153 ROSEBERG M, 1979, CONCEIVING SELF Rosenberg M, 1965, SOC ADOLESCENT SELF Rust J, 1993, WECHSLER OBJECTIVE R Rust J., 1996, WECHSLER OBJECTIVE N Rutter M, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P465, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098002236 Rutter M, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P17, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01688.x Rutter M., 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V163, P1009 RUTTER M, 1974, ARCH DIS CHILD, V49, P249 Rutter M, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P537, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099003935 Rutter Michael, 1981, MATERNAL DEPRIVATION Rutter ML, 2001, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V179, P97, DOI 10.1192/bjp.179.2.97 Snyder J, 2005, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V17, P397, DOI 10.1017/S0954579405050194 SPANIER GB, 1976, J MARRIAGE FAM, V38, P15, DOI 10.2307/350547 Teasdale J. D., 1993, AFFECT COGNITION CHA van IJzendoorn MH, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P1228, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01675.x VERHULST FC, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P151, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199502000-00010 VERHULST FC, 1990, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V29, P104, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199001000-00016 VERHULST FC, 1990, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V29, P94, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199001000-00015 WECHSLER D, 2000, PERSONALITY INDIVIDU, V29, P1095 Willcutt EG, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P1039, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099006368 Woodward LJ, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P1086, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200109000-00018 NR 63 TC 55 Z9 55 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0954-5794 J9 DEV PSYCHOPATHOL JI Dev. Psychopathol. PD SPR PY 2008 VL 20 IS 2 BP 547 EP 567 DI 10.1017/S0954579408000278 PG 21 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 293HX UT WOS:000255327500009 PM 18423094 ER PT J AU Dumontheil, I Burgess, PW Blakemore, SJ AF Dumontheil, Iroise Burgess, Paul W. Blakemore, Sarah-Jayne TI Development of rostral prefrontal cortex and cognitive and behavioural disorders SO DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE AND CHILD NEUROLOGY LA English DT Review ID STRATEGY APPLICATION DISORDER; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; VISUOSPATIAL WORKING-MEMORY; AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDERS; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION DEFICITS; DIFFUSION-TENSOR MRI; FRONTAL-LOBE DAMAGE; EVENT-RELATED FMRI; LONG-TERM-MEMORY; 6 ELEMENTS TEST AB Information on the development and functions of rostral prefrontal cortex (PFC), or Brodmann area 10, has been gathered from different fields, from anatomical development to functional neuroimaging in adults, and put forward in relation to three particular cognitive and behavioural disorders. Rostral PFC is larger and has a lower cell density in humans than in other primates. It also has a large number of dendritic spines per cell and numerous connections to the supramodal cortex. These characteristics suggest that rostral PFC is likely to support processes of integration or coordination of inputs that are particularly developed in humans. The development of rostral PFC is prolonged, with decreases in grey matter and synaptic density continuing into adolescence. Functions attributed to rostral PFC, such as prospective memory, seem similarly to follow a prolonged development until adulthood. Neuroimaging studies have generally found a reduced recruitment of rostral PFC, for example in tasks requiring response inhibition, in adults compared with children or adolescents, which is consistent with maturation of grey matter. The examples of autism, attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder, and schizophrenia show that rostral PFC could be affected in several disorders as a result of the susceptibility of its prolonged maturation to developmental abnormalities. C1 [Dumontheil, Iroise] UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, London WC1N 3AR, England. UCL, Dept Psychol, London WC1N 3AR, England. RP Dumontheil, I (reprint author), UCL, Inst Cognit Neurosci, 17 Queen Sq,Alexandra House, London WC1N 3AR, England. EM i.dumontheil@ucl.ac.uk RI Blakemore, Sarah-Jayne/A-1792-2010; Burgess, Paul/A-1811-2010 CR Abell F, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P1647, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199906030-00005 Adleman NE, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V16, P61, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.1046 Amati D, 2007, COGNITION, V103, P358, DOI 10.1016/j.cognition.2006.04.002 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Amodio DM, 2006, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V7, P268, DOI 10.1038/nrn1884 An X, 1998, J COMP NEUROL, V401, P455 ARIKUNI T, 1994, NEUROSCI RES, V21, P19, DOI 10.1016/0168-0102(94)90065-5 Aylward EH, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P175 Barnea-Goraly N, 2005, CEREB CORTEX, V15, P1848, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhi062 BARONCOHEN S, 1994, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V165, P640, DOI 10.1192/bjp.165.5.640 BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 Basser PJ, 1996, J MAGN RESON SER B, V111, P209, DOI 10.1006/jmrb.1996.0086 Bird CM, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P914, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh108 Black JE, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P742, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.4.742 Blakemore SJ, 2007, SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR, V2, P130, DOI 10.1093/scan/nsm009 Blaxton TA, 1996, J NEUROSCI, V16, P4032 Bolton PF, 2001, LANCET, V358, P726, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05903-7 Booth JR, 2003, NEUROIMAGE, V20, P737, DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00404-X Bowler DM, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P295, DOI 10.1023/A:1005575216176 Braver TS, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V15, P523, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.1019 Braver TS, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V14, P48, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0791 Brent E, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P283, DOI 10.1177/1362361304045217 Brocki KC, 2004, DEV NEUROPSYCHOL, V26, P571, DOI 10.1207/s15326942dn2602_3 Brodmann K, 1909, VERGLEICHENDE LOCALI Brodmann K, 1908, J PSYCHOL NEUROL, V10, P231 Brune M, 2005, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V31, P21, DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbi002 Bunge SA, 2002, NEURON, V33, P301, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00583-9 Burgess N, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V14, P439, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2001.0806 Burgess P. W., 2006, DISORDERS VOLITION, P373 Burgess PW, 2005, MEASURING MIND SPEED, P217, DOI DOI 10.1093/ACPR0F:0S0/9780198566427.003.0009 Burgess PW, 2001, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V39, P545, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(00)00149-4 Burgess PW, 2000, PSYCHOL RES-PSYCH FO, V63, P279, DOI 10.1007/s004269900006 Burgess PW, 2003, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V41, P906, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00327-5 Burgess PW, 2007, TRENDS COGN SCI, V11, P290, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2007.05.004 Burgess PW, 2007, PHILOS T R SOC B, V362, P887, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2007.2095 Cabeza R, 2000, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V12, P1, DOI 10.1162/08989290051137585 Cannon M, 2002, AM J PSYCHIAT, V159, P1080, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.7.1080 Cannon M, 1999, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V56, P457, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.56.5.457 CARMICHAEL ST, 1995, J COMP NEUROL, V363, P442 CARMICHAEL ST, 1994, J COMP NEUROL, V346, P366, DOI 10.1002/cne.903460305 CARMICHAEL ST, 1996, J COMP NEUROL, V371, P279 CASEY BJ, 1995, NEUROIMAGE, V2, P221, DOI 10.1006/nimg.1995.1029 Casey BJ, 1997, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V9, P835, DOI 10.1162/jocn.1997.9.6.835 Castelli F, 2000, NEUROIMAGE, V12, P314, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2000.0612 CECI SJ, 1985, CHILD DEV, V56, P152, DOI 10.2307/1130182 Chan RCK, 2006, J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC, V12, P575, DOI 10.1017/S1355617706060693 Chan RCK, 2004, EUR ARCH PSY CLIN N, V254, P256, DOI 10.1007/s00406-00-0492-3 Chan RCK, 2006, SCHIZOPHR RES, V81, P173, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2005.08.011 Channon S, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P461, DOI 10.1023/A:1012212824307 Christoff K, 2003, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V117, P1161, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.117.6.1161 CHRISTOFF K, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V14, P5136 Christoff K, 2000, PSYCHOBIOLOGY, V28, P168 Clark C, 2000, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V28, P403, DOI 10.1023/A:1005176320912 Colle L, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P716, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0198-7 Corcoran R, 1997, SCHIZOPHR RES, V24, P319, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(96)00117-X Coull JT, 1996, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V34, P1085, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(96)00029-2 Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 Crone EA, 2006, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V9, P278, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2006.00490.x den Ouden HEM, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V28, P787, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.05.001 DIAMOND A, 1985, CHILD DEV, V56, P868, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1985.tb00160.x Dobbins IG, 2002, NEURON, V35, P989, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00858-9 Duncan J, 2000, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V23, P475, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01633-7 Durston S., 2002, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V5, P9 Duzel E, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P1794, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.4.1794 Eliez S, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P679, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099006095 Elvevag B, 2003, BMC PSYCHIATRY, V3, DOI 10.1186/1471-244X-3-9 ERIKSEN BA, 1974, PERCEPT PSYCHOPHYS, V16, P143, DOI 10.3758/BF03203267 Erlenmeyer-Kimling L, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P1416, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.9.1416 Evans JJ, 1997, PSYCHOL MED, V27, P635, DOI 10.1017/S0033291797004790 Farrant A, 1999, CHILD DEV, V70, P107 FEINBERG I, 1982, Journal of Psychiatric Research, V17, P319 FELTON RH, 1987, BRAIN LANG, V31, P171, DOI 10.1016/0093-934X(87)90067-8 Franck N, 2000, SCHIZOPHR RES, V41, P357, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00067-5 Frith C, 2003, NOVART FDN SYMP, V251, P149 Frith U, 2003, PHILOS T R SOC B, V358, P459, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2002.1218 Frith CD, 1996, PSYCHOL MED, V26, P521 Gardiner JM, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P259, DOI 10.1023/A:1024450416355 Garrett M, 2003, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V29, P445 Geddes JR, 1999, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V25, P413 Giedd JN, 1999, NAT NEUROSCI, V2, P861, DOI 10.1038/13158 Gilbert SJ, 2006, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V18, P932, DOI 10.1162/jocn.2006.18.6.932 Goda Y, 2003, NEURON, V40, P243, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00608-1 Goel V, 2000, COGN NEUROPSYCHOL, V17, P415, DOI 10.1080/026432900410775 Gogtay N, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P8174, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0402680101 GOLDMANRAKIC PS, 1987, CHILD DEV, V58, P601, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1987.tb01404.x GOLDSTEIN LH, 1993, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V56, P274, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.56.3.274 Grady C. L, 1999, HUMAN FRONTAL LOBES, P196 Grafman J, 2002, PRINCIPLES FRONTAL L, P292, DOI DOI 10.1093/ACPROF:OSO/9780195134971.003.0019 Greig TC, 2004, J NERV MENT DIS, V192, P12, DOI 10.1097/01.nmd.0000105995.67947.fc Guajardo NR, 2000, COGNITIVE DEV, V15, P75, DOI 10.1016/S0885-2014(00)00016-2 Gusnard DA, 2001, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V98, P4259, DOI 10.1073/pnas.071043098 Harrington Leigh, 2005, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V10, P249, DOI 10.1080/13546800444000056 Harrington Leigh, 2005, Cogn Neuropsychiatry, V10, P87, DOI 10.1080/13546800344000327 Harrison PJ, 1999, BRAIN, V122, P593, DOI 10.1093/brain/122.4.593 Hill EL, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V44, P2822, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.06.007 HOLLOWAY RL, 2003, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V460, P325 Hughes C, 2002, INFANT CHILD DEV, V11, P69, DOI 10.1002/icd.296 Hughes C, 2002, INFANT CHILD DEV, V11, P201, DOI 10.1002/icd.297 HUTTENLOCHER PR, 1997, J COMP NEUROL, V387, P267 HUTTENLOCHER PR, 1979, BRAIN RES, V163, P195 Jacobs B, 2001, CEREB CORTEX, V11, P658 JONES P, 1994, LANCET, V344, P1398, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)90569-X Kantor DB, 2003, NEURON, V38, P849, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00364-7 KAPUR S, 1995, NEUROREPORT, V6, P1880, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199510020-00014 Katz N, 2007, NEUROPSYCHOL REHABIL, V17, P192, DOI 10.1080/09602010600685053 Keefe RSE, 2002, SCHIZOPHR RES, V57, P51, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00306-1 Keri S, 2004, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V110, P83, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0047.2004.00359.x Kerns KA, 2001, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V7, P162, DOI 10.1076/chin.7.3.162.8744 Kerns KA, 2000, J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC, V6, P62 KESHAVAN MS, 1994, J PSYCHIAT RES, V28, P239, DOI 10.1016/0022-3956(94)90009-4 Kleinman J, 2001, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V31, P29, DOI 10.1023/A:1005657512379 Kliegel M, 2006, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V12, P407, DOI 10.1080/09297040600696040 Klingberg T, 1999, NEUROREPORT, V10, P2817, DOI 10.1097/00001756-199909090-00022 Klingberg T, 2002, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V14, P1, DOI 10.1162/089892902317205276 Koechlin E, 1999, NATURE, V399, P148 Koechlin E, 2003, SCIENCE, V302, P1181, DOI 10.1126/science.1088545 Kondel TK, 2002, BRAIN COGNITION, V48, P405, DOI 10.1006/brcg.2001.1387 Konrad K, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V28, P429, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.06.065 Krain AL, 2006, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V26, P433, DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.01.005 Krauel K, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P1370, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.08.051 Kumar D, 2005, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V27, P867, DOI 10.1080/13803390490919100 Kvavilashvili L, 2001, DEV PSYCHOL, V37, P418, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.37.3.418 Kwon H, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P13336, DOI 10.1073/pnas.162486399 Lepsien J, 2002, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V14, P127, DOI 10.1162/089892902317236795 Levesque J, 2004, NEUROSCIENCE, V129, P361, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.07.032 Levesque J, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V53, P502, DOI 10.1016/S0002-3223(03)01817-6 Lopez BR, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P445, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-5035-x Low LK, 2006, PHILOS T R SOC B, V361, P1531, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2006.1883 Mackinlay R, 2006, BRAIN COGNITION, V61, P14, DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2005.12.006 Marsh R, 2006, HUM BRAIN MAPP, V27, P848, DOI 10.1002/hbm.20225 MEACHAM JA, 1980, J EDUC RES, V73, P299 Meissner F, 2001, PSYCHIAT PRAX, V28, P180, DOI 10.1055/s-2001-13266 Metzler C, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V38, P363, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00097-4 Millward C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P15, DOI 10.1023/A:1005455926727 MORAN MA, 1987, J COMP NEUROL, V256, P88, DOI 10.1002/cne.902560108 Moritz S, 2003, PSYCHOL MED, V33, P131, DOI 10.1017/S0033291702006852 Morrison PD, 2005, CURR BIOL, V15, pR980, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2005.11.059 Murray GK, 2006, SCHIZOPHR RES, V81, P65, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2005.08.016 Murray Robin M, 2002, World Psychiatry, V1, P137 Nagy Z, 2004, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V16, P1227, DOI 10.1162/0898929041920441 Narr KL, 2005, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V58, P32, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.043 Nyberg L, 1996, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V93, P11280, DOI 10.1073/pnas.93.20.11280 Ochsner KN, 2004, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V16, P1746, DOI 10.1162/0898929042947829 O'Donnell S, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V24, P948, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.10.014 Ohnishi T, 2000, BRAIN, V123, P1838, DOI 10.1093/brain/123.9.1838 Oie M, 1999, AM J PSYCHIAT, V156, P1216 Oie M, 1999, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V37, P1351, DOI 10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00043-3 Okuda J, 1998, NEUROSCI LETT, V253, P127, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00628-4 ONGUR D, 2003, J COMP NEUROL, V460, P325 Ongur D, 1998, J COMP NEUROL, V401, P480 ONGUR D, 2000, CEREB CORTEX, V10, P306 OZONOFF S, 1991, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V32, P1081, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00351.x Passingham R, 2006, NATURE, V440, P619, DOI 10.1038/440619b PASSINGHAM RE, 2002, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V3, P806 Paus T, 2005, TRENDS COGN SCI, V9, P60, DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2004.12.008 PERNER J, 1985, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V39, P437, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(85)90051-7 Perner J, 2002, INFANT CHILD DEV, V11, P141, DOI 10.1002/icd.302 PETRIDES M, 1999, EUR J NEUROSCI, V11, P3011 Petrides M., 1994, HDB NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V9, P17 Pickup GJ, 2001, PSYCHOL MED, V31, P207 Pollmann S, 2000, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V12, P480, DOI 10.1162/089892900562156 POLLMANN S, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V14, P118 Pollmann S, 2004, EXP PSYCHOL, V51, P270, DOI 10.1027/1618-3169.51.4.270 RAMNANI N, 2004, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V5, P384 Ranganath C., 2000, J NEUROSCI, V20, P1 Reiss AL, 1996, BRAIN, V119, P1763, DOI 10.1093/brain/119.5.1763 Riffkin J, 2005, PSYCHIAT RES-NEUROIM, V138, P99, DOI 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2004.11.007 ROMANSKI LM, 1999, J COMP NEUROL, V403, P241 Rose SE, 2006, NEUROIMAGE, V32, P16, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.03.003 Rugg MD, 1999, NEUROIMAGE, V10, P520, DOI 10.1006/nimg.1999.0488 Salmond CH, 2005, EUR J NEUROSCI, V22, P764, DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04217.x Sarfati Y, 1997, SCHIZOPHR RES, V25, P199, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(97)00025-X SCHADE JP, 1961, ACTA ANAT, V47, P74 Schmitz N, 2006, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V59, P7, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.06.007 Schneider Marc, 2006, Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, V256 Suppl 1, pi32, DOI 10.1007/s00406-006-1005-3 Selemon LD, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V45, P17, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00281-9 Semendeferi K, 2001, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V114, P324 SHALLICE T, 1991, BRAIN, V114, P727, DOI 10.1093/brain/114.2.727 Shaw P, 2006, NATURE, V440, P676, DOI 10.1038/nature04513 Shum D, 2004, SCHIZOPHRENIA BULL, V30, P693 Siklos S, 2004, ARCH CLIN NEUROPSYCH, V19, P347, DOI 10.1016/S0887-6177(03)00071-4 Simons JS, 2006, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V44, P1388, DOI 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.01.005 Simons JS, 2005, J NEUROPHYSIOL, V94, P813, DOI 10.1152/jn.01200.2004 Sowell ER, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P8223, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1798-04.2004 Sowell ER, 1999, NAT NEUROSCI, V2, P859, DOI 10.1038/13154 Sowell ER, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P8819 SULLIVAN K, 1994, DEV PSYCHOL, V30, P395, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.30.3.395 Tamm L, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P1231, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200210000-00013 Thoma P, 2007, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V29, P428, DOI 10.1080/13803390600744814 Thomas KM, 1999, NEUROIMAGE, V10, P327, DOI 10.1006/nimg.1999.0466 Toichi M, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P151, DOI 10.1023/A:1022935325843 TRAVIS K, 2005, DEV NEUROSCI, V27, P577 Tulving Endel, 1983, ELEMENTS EPISODIC ME Turetsky BI, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V16, P481, DOI 10.1037//0894-4105.16.4.481 Turner MA, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P189, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003515 Velanova K, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P8460 Vogeley K, 2003, SCHIZOPHR RES, V62, P133, DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(02)00325-0 Waiter GD, 2004, NEUROIMAGE, V22, P619, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.02.029 Waiter GD, 2005, NEUROIMAGE, V24, P455, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.08.049 Wang AT, 2006, SOC COGN AFFECT NEUR, V1, P107, DOI 10.1093/scan/nsl018 Wang L, 2006, J GENET PSYCHOL, V167, P179, DOI 10.3200/GNTP.167.2.179-188 Ward H, 2005, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V11, P527, DOI 10.1080/09297040490920186 Wechsler D., 1955, MANUAL WECHSLER ADUL Weidner R, 2002, CEREB CORTEX, V12, P318, DOI 10.1093/cercor/12.3.318 WIMMER H, 1983, COGNITION, V13, P103, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(83)90004-5 WOO J, 2007, WHITE MATTER DEV CHI Wood RL, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOL REHABIL, V14, P329, DOI 10.1080/09602010343000255 Woods SP, 2007, SCHIZOPHR RES, V90, P344, DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2006.11.005 Yamada M, 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V35, P292, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.10.046 Yuan J, 2003, NEURON, V40, P401, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00601-9 Zysset S, 2003, NEUROSCI LETT, V335, P183, DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)01196-5 Zysset S, 2001, NEUROIMAGE, V13, P29, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2000.0665 NR 212 TC 58 Z9 59 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0012-1622 J9 DEV MED CHILD NEUROL JI Dev. Med. Child Neurol. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 50 IS 3 BP 168 EP 181 DI 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.02026.x PG 14 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 266ZL UT WOS:000253477300006 PM 18190537 ER PT J AU Buschmann, A Jooss, B Rupp, A Dockter, S Blaschtikowitz, H Heggen, I Pietz, J AF Buschmann, Anke Jooss, Bettina Rupp, Andre Dockter, Sonja Blaschtikowitz, Heike Heggen, Iris Pietz, Joachim TI Children with developmental language delay at 24 months of age: results of a diagnostic work-up SO DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE AND CHILD NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article ID PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; OTITIS-MEDIA; PREVALENCE; DISORDERS; POPULATION; IMPAIRMENT; OUTCOMES; AUTISM; COHORT; LIFE AB The aim of this study was to evaluate if a diagnostic work-up should be recommended for 2-year-old children with developmental language delay (LD), or if the widely chosen 'wait and see' strategy is adequate. Children with LD were identified in paediatric practices during routine developmental check-ups using a German parent-report screening questionnaire (adapted from the MacArthur Communicative Development Inventories). A standardized German instrument and the Netherlands version of Bayley Scales of Infant Development (2nd edn) were used to assess language ability and nonverbal cognitive development respectively in 100 children with LD (65 males, 35 females; mean age 24.7mo [SD 0.9]) and a control group of 53 children with normal language development (33 males, 20 females; mean age 24.6mo [SD 0.8]). Neurological and audiometric testing were also performed. Sixty-one per cent of the LD group had specific expressive LD and 17% specific receptive-expressive LD. In 22%, LD was associated with other neurodevelopmental problems, 6% showed significant deficits in nonverbal cognitive abilities, and in 12%, nonverbal cognitive abilities were borderline. Four per cent fulfilled the criteria of childhood autism. LD at 2 years proved to represent a sensitive marker for different developmental problems. Adequate early intervention requires a clear distinction between specific expressive or receptive-expressive LD and LD associated with other neurodevelopmental problems. Though catch-up development is to be expected in a substantial proportion of 'late talkers', our data demonstrate that a general 'wait and see' approach is not justified in young children with LD. A proposal for a rational diagnostic work-up is presented. C1 [Buschmann, Anke; Pietz, Joachim] Univ Heidelberg, Childrens Hosp, Dept Paediat Neurol, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Rupp, Andre] Univ Heidelberg, Childrens Hosp, Dept Neurol, Sect Biomagnetism, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Dockter, Sonja] Univ Heidelberg, Childrens Hosp, Dept Paedaudiol, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. RP Buschmann, A (reprint author), Univ Heidelberg, Childrens Hosp, Dept Paediat Neurol, Neuenheimer Feld 150, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. EM anke.buschmann@med.uni-heidelberg.de CR Baird G, 2006, LANCET, V368, P210, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69041-7 BERMAN S, 2007, NEW ENGL J MED, V18, P300 BISHOP DVM, 1987, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V52, P156 Clegg J, 2005, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V46, P128, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00342.x Conti-Ramsden G, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P147, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01703.x De Giacomo A, 1998, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V7, P131 DILLING H, 2004, INT STAT CLASSIFICAT Fenson L, 1993, GUIDE TECHNICAL MANU GOLLNER B, 2002, SPRACHHEILARBEIT, V47, P171 Goorhuis-Brouwer SM, 2002, INT J PEDIATR OTORHI, V63, P129, DOI 10.1016/S0165-5876(02)00004-6 GRIMM H, 2000, PARENT REPORT SCREEN GRIMM H, 2000, DEV LANGUAGE TEST 2 GRIMM H, 2006, SHORT VERSION PARENT GURALNICK MJ, 2001, EFFECTIVENESS EARLY Horwitz SM, 2003, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V42, P932, DOI 10.1097/01.CH1.0000046889.27264.5E KLOCKE A, 2005, GBE BOOKLET, V4 Miniscalco C, 2006, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V48, P361, DOI 10.1017/S0012162206000788 Paradise JL, 1997, PEDIATRICS, V99, P318, DOI 10.1542/peds.99.3.318 Paradise JL, 2007, NEW ENGL J MED, V356, P248, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa062980 PAUL R, 2001, SPEECH LANGUAGE IMPA, P195 Riegel K, 1995, DEV CHILDREN BORN RI SACHSE S, 2007, MONATSSCHR KINDERBEI, V2, P140 SCHUBERT I, 2004, GBE FOCUS REPORT CHI SILVA PA, 1980, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V22, P768 STEVENSON J, 1976, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V18, P431 Van der Meulen BF, 2002, BAYLEY SCALES INFANT ZIELHUIS GA, 1989, LANCET, V1, P311 NR 27 TC 23 Z9 26 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0012-1622 J9 DEV MED CHILD NEUROL JI Dev. Med. Child Neurol. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 50 IS 3 BP 223 EP 229 DI 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.02034.x PG 7 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 266ZL UT WOS:000253477300013 PM 18266869 ER PT J AU Marsh, ED Minarcik, J Campbell, K Brooks-Kayal, AR Golden, JA AF Marsh, Eric D. Minarcik, Jennifer Campbell, Kenneth Brooks-Kayal, Amy R. Golden, Jeffrey A. TI FACS-array gene expression analysis during early development of mouse telencephalic interneurons SO DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE interneuron; development; FACs; gene profiling; ganglionic eminence; nonradial migration ID ION CHANNEL EXPRESSION; WHITE MATTER GLIA; GANGLIONIC EMINENCE; NEURONAL MIGRATION; GLOBAL ANALYSIS; HOMEOBOX GENES; GABA; CELL; FOREBRAIN; PATHWAYS AB Cortical interneuron dysfunction has been implicated in multiple human disorders including forms of epilepsy, mental retardation, and autism. Although significant advances have been made, understanding the biologic basis of these disorders will require a level of anatomic, molecular, and genetic detail of interneuron development that currently does not exist. To further delineate the pathways modulating interneuron development we performed fluorescent activated cell sorting (FACs) on genetically engineered mouse embryos that selectively express green fluorescent protein (GFP) in developing interneurons followed by whole genome microarray expression profiling on the isolated cells. Bioinformatics analysis revealed expression of both predicted and unexpected genes in developing cortical interneurons. Two unanticipated pathways discovered to be up regulated prior to interneurons differentiating in the cortex were ion channels/neurotransmitters and synaptic/vesicular related genes. A significant association of neurological disease related genes to the population of developing interneurons was found. These results have defined new and potentially important data on gene expression changes during the development of cortical interneurons. In addition, these data can be mined to uncover numerous novel genes involved in the generation of interneurons and may suggest genes/pathways potentially involved in a number of human neurological disorders. (C) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Marsh, Eric D.; Minarcik, Jennifer; Brooks-Kayal, Amy R.] Univ Penn, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Neurol, Philadelphia, PA 19130 USA. [Campbell, Kenneth] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA. [Golden, Jeffrey A.] Univ Penn, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Dept Pathol, Philadelphia, PA 19130 USA. RP Marsh, ED (reprint author), Univ Penn, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Neurol, Philadelphia, PA 19130 USA. EM marshe@email.chop.edu CR Alifragis P, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P5643, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1245-04.2004 Anderson SA, 1997, NEURON, V19, P27, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80345-1 Arlotta P, 2005, NEURON, V45, P207, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.12.036 BARRES BA, 1990, NEURON, V5, P527, DOI 10.1016/0896-6273(90)90091-S BARRES BA, 1990, NEURON, V4, P507, DOI 10.1016/0896-6273(90)90109-S Behar TN, 1998, J NEUROSCI, V18, P6378 Behar TN, 1996, J NEUROSCI, V16, P1808 BenAri Y, 1997, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V20, P523, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(97)01147-8 Churchill GA, 2002, NAT GENET, V32, P490, DOI 10.1038/ng1031 Cuzon VC, 2006, CEREB CORTEX, V16, P1377, DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhj084 Dennis G. J., 2003, GENOME BIOL, V4, pP3, DOI DOI 10.1186/GB-2003-4-5-P3 Elvidge G, 2006, PHARMACOGENOMICS, V7, P123, DOI 10.2217/14622416.7.1.123 Fox RM, 2005, BMC GENOMICS, V6, DOI 10.1186/1471-2164-6-42 Fukata Y, 2006, SCIENCE, V313, P1792, DOI 10.1126/science.1129947 Garcia-Frigola C, 2004, MOL BRAIN RES, V122, P133, DOI 10.1016/j.molbrainres.2003.12.014 Gu GQ, 2004, DEVELOPMENT, V131, P165, DOI 10.1242/dev.00921 Gunnersen JM, 2002, MOL CELL NEUROSCI, V19, P560, DOI 10.1006/mcne.2001.1098 He WL, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P8854 Hevner RF, 2006, NEUROSCI RES, V55, P223, DOI 10.1016/j.neures.2006.03.004 HIGUCHI M, 1995, MOL BRAIN RES, V29, P263, DOI 10.1016/0169-328X(94)00257-F Kamme F, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P3607 Karsten SL, 2003, DEV BIOL, V261, P165, DOI 10.1016/S0012-1606(03)00274-4 Komuro H, 1996, NEURON, V17, P275, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80159-2 Lim Y, 2002, MECH DEVELOP, V115, P147, DOI 10.1016/S0925-4773(02)00091-6 Liodis P, 2007, J NEUROSCI, V27, P3078, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3055-06.2007 Lobo MK, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P443, DOI 10.1038/nn1654 Ma QF, 1997, J NEUROSCI, V17, P3644 Magdaleno S, 2006, PLOS BIOL, V4, P497, DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.0040086 Manent JB, 2005, J NEUROSCI, V25, P4755, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0553-05.2005 Marin O, 2000, J NEUROSCI, V20, P6063 Marin O, 2003, ANNU REV NEUROSCI, V26, P441, DOI 10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131058 Nielsen JA, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P9881, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2246-06.2006 Owens DF, 2002, NEURON, V36, P989, DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)01136-4 Panganiban G, 2002, DEVELOPMENT, V129, P4371 Perez-Reyes E, 2006, CNS NEUROL DISORD-DR, V5, P605, DOI 10.2174/187152706779025508 Saito S, 2005, PHYSIOL GENOMICS, V22, P8, DOI 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00142.2004 Slonim DK, 2002, NAT GENET, V32, P502, DOI 10.1038/ng1033 Soria JM, 2002, CEREB CORTEX, V12, P831, DOI 10.1093/cercor/12.8.831 Stenman J, 2003, J NEUROSCI, V23, P167 Stuhmer T, 2002, DEVELOPMENT, V129, P245 Sugino K, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P99, DOI 10.1038/nn1618 Torres-Munoz JE, 2004, MOL BRAIN RES, V127, P105, DOI 10.1016/j.molbrainres.2004.05.017 Tropea D, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P660, DOI 10.1038/nn1689 YU FH, 2006, NAT NEUROSCI, V9, P112 Yu S, 2006, NEUROSCIENCE, V141, P817, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.02.080 NR 45 TC 25 Z9 25 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 1932-8451 J9 DEV NEUROBIOL JI Dev. Neurobiol. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 68 IS 4 BP 434 EP 445 DI 10.1002/dneu.20602 PG 12 WC Developmental Biology; Neurosciences SC Developmental Biology; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 269OB UT WOS:000253657400002 PM 18172891 ER PT J AU Kuhn, LR Bodkin, AE Devlin, SD Doggett, RA AF Kuhn, Laura R. Bodkin, Amy E. Devlin, Sandra D. Doggett, R. Anthony TI Using pivotal response training with peers in special education to facilitate play in two children with autism SO EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article ID INTERVENTION AB This study evaluated the ability of peers in special education to implement pivotal response training (PRT) with two students with autism in order to increase social interactions. Peers were taught the strategies using modeling, role-playing, and feedback. After training, peers implemented PRT strategies with the children with autism. Picture prompts were provided to assist peers in recalling the strategies, but were completely faded until peers could implement the procedures with no instruction from observers. Increases in opportunities to respond were observed, as well as responses and initiations of social interaction by the children with autism. C1 [Kuhn, Laura R.; Bodkin, Amy E.; Devlin, Sandra D.; Doggett, R. Anthony] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Counselor Educ Psychol & Special Educ, Mississippi State, MS 39759 USA. RP Devlin, SD (reprint author), Mississippi State Univ, Dept Counselor Educ Psychol & Special Educ, Box 9727, Mississippi State, MS 39759 USA. CR Garrison-Harrell L., 1997, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V12, P241, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769701200406 GOLDSTEIN H, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P289, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-289 GOLDSTEIN H, 1987, J SPEECH HEAR DISORD, V52, P200 Koegel R. L., 1989, TEACH PIVOTAL BEHAV McConnell SR, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P351, DOI 10.1023/A:1020537805154 PIERCE K, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P285, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-285 Stahmer A. C., 1999, CHILD LANG TEACH THE, V15, P29, DOI 10.1191/026565999672332808 Strain PS, 2000, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V20, P116, DOI 10.1177/027112140002000207 Terpstra J. E., 2002, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V17, P119, DOI 10.1177/10883576020170020701 THORP DM, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P265, DOI 10.1007/BF02179288 NR 10 TC 7 Z9 7 PU COUNCIL EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN PI ARLINGTON PA 1110 N GLEBE RD, ARLINGTON, VA 22201-5704 USA SN 1547-0350 J9 EDUC TRAIN DEV DISAB JI Educ. Train. Dev. Disabil. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 43 IS 1 BP 37 EP 45 PG 9 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 264NK UT WOS:000253294400003 ER PT J AU Okada, S Ohtake, Y Yanagihara, M AF Okada, Shingo Ohtake, Yoshihisa Yanagihara, Masafumi TI Effects of perspective sentences in Social Stories (TM) on improving the adaptive behaviors of students with autism spectrum disorders and related disabilities SO EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article ID INTERVENTION; CHILDREN AB This study examined the effects of adding perspective sentences to Social Stories (TM) on improving the adaptive behaviors of students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and related disabilities. In Study 1, two students with ASD read two different types of Social Stories: Social Story without perspective sentences (SS without PS) and Social Story with perspective sentences (SS with PS). ABC or ABCA designs were used, with an SS without PS presented in the B phase and an SS with PS presented in the C phase. A visual inspection revealed that Social Stories were likely to be effective in reducing inappropriate behaviors even without perspective sentences. In addition, adding perspective sentences appeared to have no impact on further improving the target behaviors. In Study 2, a perspective sentence was added, characterized as specific, valuable, and contingent to a Social Story in the SS with PS condition. An AA'BA'CA' design was utilized, with a permanent visual step poster in the A' phase, an SS without PS in the B phase, and an SS with PS in the C phase for a student diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. A visual inspection revealed that adding a perspective sentence to a Social Story contributed to further improvement of the target behavior. Based on these findings component and parametric analyses on Social Stories are recommended in future research. C1 [Okada, Shingo; Ohtake, Yoshihisa; Yanagihara, Masafumi] Okayama Univ, Fac Educ, Okayama 7008530, Japan. RP Ohtake, Y (reprint author), Okayama Univ, Fac Educ, 3-1-1 Tsushima Naka, Okayama 7008530, Japan. EM ohtake@cc.okayama-u.ac.jp CR Adamian GG, 2004, ACTA PHYS HUNG NS-H, V19, P87, DOI 10.1556/APH.19.2004.1-2.13 Bledsoe R, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P289, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007003005 Brownell MD, 2002, J MUSIC THER, V39, P117 GRAY C, NEW SOCIAL STORY BOO Ivey M. L., 2004, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V19, P164, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576040190030401 Kuoch H., 2003, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V18, P219, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576030180040301 Kuttler S., 1998, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V13, P176, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769801300306 Lorimer PA, 2002, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V4, P53, DOI 10.1177/109830070200400109 Michael J, 2000, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V33, P401, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-401 Myles B. S., 1999, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V14, P82, DOI 10.1177/108835769901400203 Myles B. S., 2004, HIDDEN CURRICULUM PR Sansosd F. J., 2004, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V19, P194, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576040190040101 Scattone D, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P535, DOI 10.1023/A:1021250813367 Thiemann KS, 2001, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V34, P425, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-425 NR 14 TC 3 Z9 3 PU COUNCIL EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN PI ARLINGTON PA 1110 N GLEBE RD, ARLINGTON, VA 22201-5704 USA SN 1547-0350 J9 EDUC TRAIN DEV DISAB JI Educ. Train. Dev. Disabil. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 43 IS 1 BP 46 EP 60 PG 15 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 264NK UT WOS:000253294400004 ER PT J AU Tien, KC AF Tien, Kai-Chien TI Effectiveness of the picture exchange communication system as a functional communication intervention for individuals with autism spectrum disorders: A practice-based research synthesis SO EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article ID CHILDREN; PECS; SPEECH AB This research synthesis verifies the effectiveness of the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) for improving the functional communication skills of individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The research synthesis was focused on the degree to which variations in PECS training are associated with variations in functional communication outcomes (Dunst, Trivette & Cutspec, 2002). The communication consequences of PECS were examined in 13 studies, which included 125 participants with ASD who had been identified as having limited or no functional communication skills. Claims that PECS is an effective intervention for improving functional communication skills appeared to be supported by the available research evidence. C1 Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66047 USA. RP Tien, KC (reprint author), Univ Kansas, 4227 Wimbledon Dr, Lawrence, KS 66047 USA. CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT ANDERSON AE, 2002, DISS ABSTR INT B, V62, P4269 Axelrod S., 2002, BEHAV ANAL TODAY, V2, P259 Bondy A. S., 1994, FOCUS AUTISTIC BEHAV, V9, P1, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769400900301 BONDY AS, 1993, BEHAV ANALYST, V16, P123 Charlop-Christy MH, 2002, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V35, P213, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2002.35-213 Cummings A., 2000, J DEV DISABILITIES, V7, P109 DOOLEY P, 2001, J POSITIVE BEHAV ANA, V35, P213 Dunst C. J., 2002, CENTERSCOPE, V1, P1 Frost L, 2002, PECS PICTURE EXCHANG Ganz JB, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P395, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000037416.59095.d7 HENEKER S, 2003, SPEECH LANGUAGE THER, P12 JONES CM, 2005, DISS ABSTR INT, V65, P4270 Kravits TR, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P225, DOI 10.1023/A:1015457931788 Liddle K, 2001, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V36, P391 Magiati I, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P297, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007003006 Mirenda P., 2001, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V16, P141, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835760101600302 MIRENDA P, 2000, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISO, P333 National Research Council, 2001, ED CHILDR AUT Schwartz IS, 1998, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V18, P144 Tincani M., 2004, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V19, P152, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576040190030301 Vittimberga G. L, 2001, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V3, P194, DOI 10.1177/109830070100300401 NR 22 TC 8 Z9 8 PU COUNCIL EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN PI ARLINGTON PA 1110 N GLEBE RD, ARLINGTON, VA 22201-5704 USA SN 1547-0350 J9 EDUC TRAIN DEV DISAB JI Educ. Train. Dev. Disabil. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 43 IS 1 BP 61 EP 76 PG 16 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 264NK UT WOS:000253294400005 ER PT J AU Boyd, CM Fraiman, JL Hawkins, KA Labin, JM Sutter, MB Wahl, MR AF Boyd, Christina M. Fraiman, Jeffrey L. Hawkins, Kelly A. Labin, Jennifer M. Sutter, Mary Beth Wahl, Meghan R. TI Effects of the STAR intervention program on interactions between campers with and without disabilities during inclusive summer day camp activities SO EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article ID CHILDREN; PRESCHOOLERS; AUTISM; SKILLS AB The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a peer intervention program designed to increase interactions between children with and without disabilities in an inclusive summer camp. A multiple probe single subject design was used to determine the effects of the STAR intervention on six dyads of campers aged five through ten over two week sessions. Each dyad consisted of one camper with a mild to moderate disability and one camper without a disability. The results showed an overall increase in the number of interactions and demonstrated that the STAR program was effective in increasing interactions between campers with and without disabilities. Factors contributing to the success of the intervention are discussed as well as limitations. C1 [Boyd, Christina M.; Fraiman, Jeffrey L.; Hawkins, Kelly A.; Labin, Jennifer M.; Sutter, Mary Beth; Wahl, Meghan R.] Univ Maryland, Dept Special Educ, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Boyd, CM (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Special Educ, 1308 Benjamin Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. CR Anderson L., 1997, Therapeutic Recreation Journal, V31, P214 Bedini L. A., 2000, Therapeutic Recreation Journal, V34, P55 Devine MA, 2004, J LEISURE RES, V36, P137 English K., 1996, TEACHING EXCEPTIONAL, V28, P62 English K, 1997, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V63, P229 Garfinkle AN, 2002, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V22, P26, DOI 10.1177/027112140202200103 GOLDSTEIN H, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P289, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-289 Goldstein H, 1997, J SPEECH LANG HEAR R, V40, P33 Gonzalez-Lopez A., 1997, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V12, P2 Herbert J. T., 2000, Therapeutic Recreation Journal, V34, P211 HUNDERT J, 1992, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V58, P311 Laushey KM, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P183, DOI 10.1023/A:1005558101038 ODOM SL, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P307, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-307 Sable J. R., 1995, Therapeutic Recreation Journal, V29, P206 SASSO GM, 1998, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V13, P2 Schleien S, 1996, THERAPEUTIC RECREATI, V30, P260 NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 PU COUNCIL EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN PI ARLINGTON PA 1110 N GLEBE RD, ARLINGTON, VA 22201-5704 USA SN 1547-0350 J9 EDUC TRAIN DEV DISAB JI Educ. Train. Dev. Disabil. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 43 IS 1 BP 92 EP 101 PG 10 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 264NK UT WOS:000253294400007 ER PT J AU Bakan, MB Koen, B Kobylarz, F Morgan, L Goff, R Kahn, S Bakan, M AF Bakan, Michael B. Koen, Benjamin Kobylarz, Fred Morgan, Lindee Goff, Rachel Kahn, Sally Bakan, Megan TI Following Frank: Response-ability and the co-creation of culture in a medical ethnomusicology program for children on the autism spectrum SO ETHNOMUSICOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MUSIC-THERAPY; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; SCERTS MODEL; PLAY; COMMUNICATION; INTERVENTION; REFLECTIONS; COMPETENCE; DISORDERS; DISCOURSE C1 [Bakan, Michael B.; Koen, Benjamin; Morgan, Lindee; Bakan, Megan] Florida State Univ, Ctr Autism & Related Disabil, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Kobylarz, Fred] Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Goff, Rachel] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Kahn, Sally] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. RP Bakan, MB (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Ctr Autism & Related Disabil, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. CR ADAMS LG, 2003, THESIS U KANSAS AIGEN K, 1995, LISTENING PLAYING CR, P233 Aigen Kenneth, 2002, PLAYIN BAND QUALITAT AKOMBO D, 2002, UNPUB MUSIC THERAPY American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Bakan Michael B., 2007, WORLD MUSIC TRADITIO Baker M, 1999, THESIS U CALIFORNIA Bruscia K. E., 1987, IMPROVISATIONAL MODE BRUSCIA KE, 2002, CULTURE CT MUSIC THE Capps I, 2000, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V28, P193 CLARKSON G, 1998, I DREAMED I WAS NORM Darrow AA., 2004, INTRO APPROACHES MUS DARROW AA, 1999, UPDATE APPL RES MUSI, V18, P15 DEUDNEY C, 2006, PLAY AUTISM Donnelly J, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P471, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007004011 EDGERTON CL, 1994, J MUSIC THER, V31, P31 EDGERTON CL, 1993, THESIS MICHIGAN STAT Garvey C., 1977, PLAY Geertz C., 1973, INTERPRETATION CULTU GOFF RA, 2000, AM SPEECH LANG HEAR Grandin T., 1995, THINKING PICTURES OT Grandin Temple, 2005, UNWRITTEN RULES SOCI Greenspan SI, 2006, ENGAGING AUTISM USIN Greenspan SI, 2000, PSYCHOANAL INQ, V20, P675, DOI 10.1080/07351692009348916 GUNSBERG A, 1988, J MUSIC THER, V25, P178 HOLLANDER FM, 1974, J MUSIC THER, V11, P1 Hood M., 1960, ETHNOMUSICOLOGY, V4, P55, DOI 10.2307/924263 Jarrold C, 2003, AUTISM, V7, P379, DOI 10.1177/1362361303007004004 JELVEH M, 2002, THESIS U CALIFORNIA Kasari C, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P611, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01567.x Kern Petra, 2004, MUSIC THERAPY TODAY, V5, P1 Kitwood T, 1997, DEMENTIA RECONSIDERE Kobylarz FA, 2002, J AM GERIATR SOC, V50, P1582, DOI 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50417.x KOEN B, OXFORD HDB MED ETHNO LAIRD PD, 1997, THESIS FLORIDA STATE LORD C, 2002, AUTISM DIAGNOSIS OBS LOTH H, 2006, VOICES WORLD FORUM M MACALPINE ML, 1998, THESIS U TEXAS DALLA MacDonald R. A. R., 2002, MUSICAL IDENTITIES, P163 MCDONALD ME, 2004, THESIS CITY U NEW YO MINOR LM, 2003, THESIS U CALIFORNIA MORENO J, 1988, J MUSIC THER, V25, P17 NELSON KB, 2004, THESIS U UTAH Noddings N., 2003, HAPPINESS ED Ochs E, 2004, DISCOURSE STUD, V6, P147, DOI 10.1177/1461445604041766 Ochs E, 2005, DISCOURSE STUD, V7, P547, DOI 10.1177/1461445605054406 Ochs E, 2004, DISCOURSE STUD, V6, P139, DOI 10.1177/1461445604041763 Pavlicevic M., 2004, COMMUNITY MUSIC THER Prizant B. M., 2006, SCERTS MODEL COMPREH, V1 Prizant B. M., 2006, SCERTS MODEL COMPREH, VII Prizant BM, 2003, INFANT YOUNG CHILD, V16, P296 PRIZANT BM, 2002, JENISON AUTISM J, V14, P2 Robbins C., 1977, CREATIVE MUSIC THERA ROHRBACHER M, 1993, SOC BAL STUD C DENP Rubin E, 2004, TOP LANG DISORD, V24, P298 Rutter M, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P241, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-2003-4 Ruud E, 1998, MUSIC THERAPY IMPROV Sanger A., 1987, BRIT J MUSIC EDUC, V4, P5 Sawyer R.K, 2003, GROUP CREATIVITY MUS SHORE SM, 2002, J EDUC, V183, P97 Shore Stephen, 2003, WALL PERSONAL EXPERI Smith AJ, 2005, RES DEV DISABIL, V26, P297, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2004.06.001 Solomon O, 2004, DISCOURSE STUD, V6, P253, DOI 10.1177/1461445604041770 Solomon Olga, 2004, COMPANION PSYCHOL AN, P140 Stige B., 2002, CULTURE CTR MUSIC TH Tammet Daniel, 2007, BORN BLUE DAY MEMOIR Trevarthen C., 1998, CHILDREN AUTISM DIAG Vinden P. G., 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER, P503 Walworth DD, 2007, J MUSIC THER, V44, P2 Whipple J, 2004, J MUSIC THER, V41, P90 Whiting BB, 1988, CHILDREN DIFFERENT W WIMPORY D, 1995, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V25, P541, DOI 10.1007/BF02178299 Wing L, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P197, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-1998-x WOLFBERG PJ, 1993, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V23, P467, DOI 10.1007/BF01046051 NR 74 TC 11 Z9 11 PU SOC ETHNOMUSICOLOGY INC PI BLOOMINGTON PA MORRISON HALL, ROOM 005 INDIANA UNIVERSITY, BLOOMINGTON, IN 47405 USA SN 0014-1836 J9 ETHNOMUSICOLOGY JI Ethnomusicology PD SPR-SUM PY 2008 VL 52 IS 2 BP 163 EP 202 PG 40 WC Music SC Music GA 303BY UT WOS:000256015700002 ER PT J AU Sinzig, J Morsch, D Lehmkuhl, G AF Sinzig, Judith Morsch, Dagmar Lehmkuhl, Gerd TI Do hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention have an impact on the ability of facial affect recognition in children with autism and ADHD? SO EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Article DE ADHD; autism; emotion recognition; facial affect recognition ID ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; CORPUS-CALLOSUM; DEFICIT; EMOTION; MIND; PERSPECTIVES; EXPRESSIONS AB Psychopathological, genetic and neuropsychological findings indicate an association between autism and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The goal of this study was to assess possible differences in facial affect recognition in children with autism (with and without comorbid ADHD), with ADHD and healthy controls. Children aged 6-18 years old with DSM-IV-diagnosis ADHD (n = 30) or autism (n = 40) were included consecutively in the study. Facial affect recognition was assessed with a computer-based program used for teaching emotion processing called the Frankfurt Test and Training of Social Affect (FEFA) using faces and eye-pairs as target material. Additionally three attention-tasks (Sustained attention, Inhibition, Set-Shifting) were administered. Approximately 52% of the autistic children met the criteria for the comorbid diagnosis of ADHD. A MANOVA with post-hoc Scheffe tests revealed a significant difference in the recognition of faces and eye pairs between the group ADHD and controls (P = 0.009). Children with autism and ADHD also differed significantly from healthy participants in the recognition of eye-pairs (P = 0.009). Neither correlations with PDD nor with ADHD symptom scores were able to explain these results. Sustained attention and inhibition deficits had a significant influence on emotion recognition in children with ADHD. Our findings imply that the ability of facial affect recognition is reduced in children suffering from ADHD symptoms, both in autistic and pure ADHD children. ADHD symptoms need to be taken into account in future studies assessing emotion recognition in autistic children and adolescents. C1 [Sinzig, Judith; Morsch, Dagmar; Lehmkuhl, Gerd] Univ Cologne, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-50931 Cologne, Germany. RP Sinzig, J (reprint author), Univ Cologne, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, Robert Koch Str 10, D-50931 Cologne, Germany. EM ju.k.sinzig@web.de CR *AM ACAD CHILD AD, 1999, PRACT PAR ASS TREATM American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Bailey A, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P89, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01381.x Bakker SC, 2003, AM J HUM GENET, V72, P1251, DOI 10.1086/375143 BARONCOHEN S, 1985, COGNITION, V21, P37, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(85)90022-8 Baron-Cohen Simon, 2000, UNDERSTANDING OTHER Boelte S, 2006, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V120, P211 BOELTE S, 2001, Z KINDER JUGENDPSYCH, V29, P221 BOELTE S, 2003, PSYCHOL MED, V33, P907 Boelte S, 2002, INT J CIRCUMPOLAR S2, V61, P61 Buitelaar JK, 1999, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V11, P39, DOI 10.1017/S0954579499001947 Cadesky EB, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P1160, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200009000-00016 Castelli F, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P428, DOI 10.1177/1362361305056082 Chugani D. C., 2000, FUNCTIONAL NEUROIMAG, P171, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511470998.016 Corbett B, 2000, CHILD NEUROPSYCHOL, V6, P144, DOI 10.1076/chin.6.2.144.7056 COURCHESNE E, 1988, NEW ENGL J MED, V318, P1349, DOI 10.1056/NEJM198805263182102 Dalton KM, 2005, NAT NEUROSCI, V8, P519, DOI 10.1038/nn1421 DAVIES S, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P1033, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01808.x Doepfner M, 2000, DIAGNOSTIK SYSTEM PS Downs A, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P625, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-5284-0 Durston S, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P332, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000107729.75340.f3 Dyck MJ, 2001, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V10, P105 Ekman P., 1972, EMOTION HUMAN FACE Eliez S, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P679, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099006095 Faraone SV, 1998, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V44, P951, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00240-6 Filipek PA, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P439, DOI 10.1023/A:1021943802493 Fisher SE, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V70, P1183, DOI 10.1086/340112 FRITH U, 1989, BRIT J DISORD COMMUN, V24, P123 Geurts HM, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P836, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00276.x GILLBERG C, 1989, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V31, P520 Goldstein S, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P329, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000029554.46570.68 Gross TF, 2004, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V32, P469, DOI 10.1023/B:JACP.0000037777.17698.01 Hale TS, 2000, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V6, P214, DOI 10.1002/1098-2779(2000)6:3<214::AID-MRDD9>3.0.CO;2-M Harris NS, 1999, COGNITIVE BRAIN RES, V8, P61, DOI 10.1016/S0926-6410(99)00006-3 HEBEBRAND J, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V11, P196 HYND GW, 1991, J LEARN DISABIL, V24, P141 HYND GW, 1993, J CHILD NEUROL, V8, P339 Kaufman J, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P1208, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200010000-00002 Klin A, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P831, DOI 10.1017/S0021963099006101 KLORMAN R, 1991, J LEARN DISABIL, V24, P130 Nyden A., 1999, AUTISM, V3, P213, DOI 10.1177/1362361399003003002 ORNITZ EM, 1992, PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, V29, P437, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1992.tb01717.x Ozonoff S, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P139, DOI 10.1023/B:JADD.0000022605.81989.cc Ozonoff S, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P171, DOI 10.1023/A:1023052913110 Pelphrey KA, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P249, DOI 10.1023/A:1016374617369 Piven J, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P1051 PREMACK D, 1978, BEHAV BRAIN SCI, V1, P515 Rapport LJ, 2002, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V16, P102, DOI 10.1037//0894-4105.16.1.102 Ruehl D., 2004, DIAGNOSTISCHE BEOBAC Santosh PJ, 2000, ARCH DIS CHILD, V82, P412, DOI 10.1136/adc.82.5.412 Singh SD, 1998, BEHAV MODIF, V22, P128, DOI 10.1177/01454455980222002 Sinzig JK, 2007, FORTSCHR NEUROL PSYC, V75, P267, DOI 10.1055/s-2005-915567 Smalley SL, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P959, DOI 10.1086/342732 Spence Sarah J, 2004, Semin Pediatr Neurol, V11, P196, DOI 10.1016/j.spen.2004.07.003 SUGAWARA M, 1994, ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAP, V26, P201 Zimmermann P, 1993, TESTBATTERIE AUFMERK NR 56 TC 54 Z9 55 PU DR DIETRICH STEINKOPFF VERLAG PI DARMSTADT PA PO BOX 10 04 62, D-64204 DARMSTADT, GERMANY SN 1018-8827 J9 EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY JI Eur. Child Adolesc. Psych. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 17 IS 2 BP 63 EP 72 DI 10.1007/s00787-007-0637-9 PG 10 WC Psychology, Developmental; Pediatrics; Psychiatry SC Psychology; Pediatrics; Psychiatry GA 280CO UT WOS:000254402700001 PM 17896119 ER PT J AU Gilling, M Lauritsen, MB Moller, M Henriksen, KF Vicente, A Oliveira, G Cintin, C Eiberg, H Andersen, PS Mors, O Rosenberg, T Brondum-Nielsen, K Cotterill, RMJ Lundsteen, C Ropers, HH Ullmann, R Bache, I Tumer, Z Tommerup, N AF Gilling, Mette Lauritsen, Marlene Briciet Moller, Morten Henriksen, Karen Friis Vicente, Astrid Oliveira, Guiomar Cintin, Christina Eiberg, Hans Andersen, Paal Skyt Mors, Ole Rosenberg, Thomas Brondum-Nielsen, Karen Cotterill, Rodney M. J. Lundsteen, Claes Ropers, Hans-Hilger Ullmann, Reinhard Bache, Iben Tuemer, Zeynep Tommerup, Niels TI A 3.2Mb deletion on 18q12 in a patient with childhood autism and high-grade myopia SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS LA English DT Article DE translocation; deletion; autism; myopia; array CGH; chromosome 18 ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER; HUMAN GENOME; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; MENTAL-RETARDATION; BIPOLAR DISORDER; FAMILY-HISTORY; COPY NUMBER; LONG ARM; EXPRESSION AB Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are a heterogeneous group of disorders with unknown aetiology. Even though ASDs are suggested to be among the most heritable complex disorders, only a few reproducible mutations leading to susceptibility for ASD have been identified. In an attempt to identify ASD susceptibility genes through chromosome rearrangements, we investigated a female patient with childhood autism and high-grade myopia, and an apparently balanced de novo translocation, t(5; 18)(q34; q12.2). Further analyses revealed a 3.2Mb deletion encompassing 17 genes at the 18q break point and an additional deletion of 1.27Mb containing two genes on chromosome 4q35. Q-PCR analysis of 14 of the 17 genes deleted on chromosome 18 showed that 11 of these genes were expressed in the brain, suggesting that haploinsufficiency of one or more genes may have contributed to the childhood autism phenotype of the patient. Identification of multiple genetic changes in this patient with childhood autism agrees with the most frequently suggested genetic model of ASDs as complex, polygenic disorders. C1 [Gilling, Mette; Henriksen, Karen Friis; Bache, Iben; Tuemer, Zeynep; Tommerup, Niels] Univ Copenhagen, Inst Cellular & Mol Med, Dept Med Genet, Wilhelm Johannsen Ctr Funct Genome Res, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark. [Lauritsen, Marlene Briciet; Mors, Ole] Aarhus Univ Hosp, Ctr Psychiat Res, Riskov, Denmark. [Lauritsen, Marlene Briciet] Univ Aarhus, Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, NANEA, Aarhus, Denmark. [Moller, Morten] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Med Anat, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Vicente, Astrid] Gulbenkian Inst Sci, Oeiras, Portugal. [Vicente, Astrid] Inst Nacl Saude Dr Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal. [Oliveira, Guiomar] Hosp Pediat Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. [Cintin, Christina] Hosp Psychiat, Hillerod, Denmark. [Eiberg, Hans] Univ Copenhagen, Inst Mol & Cellular Med, Dept Med Genet, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark. [Andersen, Paal Skyt] Statens Serum Inst, Dept Clin Biochem, DK-2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark. [Rosenberg, Thomas; Brondum-Nielsen, Karen] John F Kennedy Inst, Natl Eye Clin, DK-2600 Glostrup, Denmark. [Cotterill, Rodney M. J.] Danish Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Biophys Grp, Lyngby, Denmark. [Lundsteen, Claes] Univ Copenhagen, Rigshosp, Dept Clin Genet, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Ropers, Hans-Hilger; Ullmann, Reinhard] Max Planck Inst Mol Genet, Berlin, Germany. RP Gilling, M (reprint author), Univ Copenhagen, Inst Cellular & Mol Med, Dept Med Genet, Wilhelm Johannsen Ctr Funct Genome Res, Blegdamsvej 3B, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark. EM mette@imbg.ku.dk RI Oliveira, Guiomar/I-7255-2013 CR Alkuraya FS, 2006, SCIENCE, V313, P1751, DOI 10.1126/science.1128406 American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Antic D, 1997, AM J HUM GENET, V61, P273, DOI 10.1086/514866 Baird G, 2006, LANCET, V368, P210, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69041-7 Bejerano G, 2004, SCIENCE, V304, P1321, DOI 10.1126/science.1098119 Blair IP, 2006, MOL PSYCHIATR, V11, P372, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001784 CAMPOS AR, 1985, J NEUROGENET, V2, P197, DOI 10.3109/01677068509100150 Cattaneo E, 1999, TRENDS NEUROSCI, V22, P365, DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01378-2 Collum RG, 2000, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V97, P10120, DOI 10.1073/pnas.170192197 De-Fraja C, 2000, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V18, P439, DOI 10.1016/S0736-5748(00)00007-1 DELONG GR, 1988, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V18, P593 Down M, 2005, GENE EXPR PATTERNS, V5, P483, DOI 10.1016/j.modgep.2004.12.005 Erdogan F, 2006, CYTOGENET GENOME RES, V115, P247, DOI 10.1159/000095921 Folstein SE, 2001, NAT REV GENET, V2, P943, DOI 10.1038/35103559 Fombonne E, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P365, DOI 10.1023/A:1025054610557 Ghaziuddin M, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P177, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-1996-z HOMYK T, 1985, J NEUROGENET, V2, P309, DOI 10.3109/01677068509102326 Iafrate AJ, 2004, NAT GENET, V36, P949, DOI 10.1038/ng1416 Bailey A, 1998, HUM MOL GENET, V7, P571 JIMENEZ F, 1987, J NEUROGENET, V4, P179, DOI 10.3109/01677068709102340 Kingsley PD, 2000, GLYCOBIOLOGY, V10, P1317, DOI 10.1093/glycob/10.12.1317 KLINE AD, 1993, AM J HUM GENET, V52, P895 Lauritsen MB, 2002, AM J MED GENET, V114, P466, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10379 Linnankivi T, 2006, AM J MED GENET A, V140A, P331, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31072 LORD C, 1994, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V24, P659, DOI 10.1007/BF02172145 Lord C, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P205, DOI 10.1023/A:1005592401947 McEntagart M, 2001, J MED GENET, V38, P128, DOI 10.1136/jmg.38.2.128 Meins M, 2002, CYTOGENET GENOME RES, V97, P254, DOI 10.1159/000066619 MELKE J, 2007, MOL PSYCHIATR, V13, P90 Menten B, 2006, J MED GENET, V43, DOI 10.1136/jmg.2005.039453 Millar JK, 2000, HUM MOL GENET, V9, P1415, DOI 10.1093/hmg/9.9.1415 Mills RE, 2006, GENOME RES, V16, P1182, DOI 10.1101/gr.4565806 Moller M, 1997, CELL TISSUE RES, V288, P279, DOI 10.1007/s004410050813 Morrison E E, 2002, Brain Res Mol Brain Res, V98, P145 Ovcharenko I, 2005, GENOME RES, V15, P137, DOI 10.1101/gr.3015505 Palmen SJMC, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P2572, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh287 PETRIJ F, 1995, NATURE, V376, P348, DOI 10.1038/376348a0 Pfaffl MW, 2004, BIOTECHNOL LETT, V26, P509, DOI 10.1023/B:BILE.0000019559.84305.47 Pickard Ben S, 2004, BMC Med Genet, V5, P21, DOI 10.1186/1471-2350-5-21 POISSONNIER M, 1992, ANN GENET-PARIS, V35, P146 Redon R, 2006, NATURE, V444, P444, DOI 10.1038/nature05329 Risch N, 1999, AM J HUM GENET, V65, P493, DOI 10.1086/302497 ROBINOW S, 1991, J NEUROBIOL, V22, P443, DOI 10.1002/neu.480220503 Rutter M, 2000, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V28, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1005113900068 Rutter M, 2005, ACTA PAEDIATR, V94, P2, DOI 10.1080/08035250410023124 Sandelin A, 2004, BMC GENOMICS, V5, DOI 10.1186/1471-2164-5-99 SCHOPLER E, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P91, DOI 10.1007/BF02408436 Stahlberg O, 2004, J NEURAL TRANSM, V111, P891, DOI 10.1007/s00702-004-0115-1 STRATHDEE G, 1995, AM J MED GENET, V59, P476, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320590414 Taylor KM, 2003, BBA-BIOMEMBRANES, V1611, P16, DOI 10.1016/S0005-2736(03)00048-8 Tuzun E, 2005, NAT GENET, V37, P727, DOI 10.1038/ng1562 WHO, 1993, ICD 10 CLASS MENT BE WILSON MG, 1979, AM J MED GENET, V3, P155, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.1320030207 Wirz-Justice A, 2006, INT CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V21, pS11, DOI 10.1097/01.yic.0000195660.37267.cf Woolfe A, 2005, PLOS BIOL, V3, P116, DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030007 Zogopoulos G, 2007, HUM GENET, V122, P345, DOI 10.1007/s00439-007-0404-5 NR 56 TC 6 Z9 7 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1018-4813 J9 EUR J HUM GENET JI Eur. J. Hum. Genet. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 16 IS 3 BP 312 EP 319 DI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201985 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity GA 266BS UT WOS:000253406900006 PM 18183041 ER PT J AU Chou, IJ Lin, KL Wong, AM Wang, HS Chou, ML Hung, PC Hsieh, MY Chang, MY AF Chou, I-Jun Lin, Kuang-Lin Wong, Alex M. Wang, Huei-Shyong Chou, Min-Liang Hung, Po-Cheng Hsieh, Meng-Ying Chang, Mingy Yu TI Neuroimaging correlation with neurological severity in tuberous sclerosis complex SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY LA English DT Article DE tuberous sclerosis complex; neurological severity; neuroimaging ID MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS; SUBEPENDYMAL NODULES; INFANTILE SPASMS; AUTISM; PROGNOSIS; SEIZURES; LOCATION; LESIONS; COUNT AB Objective: To delineate the relationship between neurological severity and neuroimage of lesion load including specific topography of supratentorial cortical tubers and white matter lesions in tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). Methods: Twenty-five TSC patients more than 2 years of age who underwent conventional and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery sequence (FLAIR) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were retrospectively studied. Neurological severity score was designated for three items: seizure, developmental delay and/or mental retardation, and autism. A neuroimaging scoring system was designed to evaluate the load of the cerebrum lesions with respect to location and size of cortical tubers and white matter lesions based on FLAIR MRI. Results: A linear trend was observed between MRI lesion score and neurological severity score (r = 0.511; p = 0.009). The lesion score in the left temporal lobe has positive correlation to neurological severity score (r = 0.609; p = 0.001). Conclusions: The brain lesion load was positively correlated with neurological prognosis in TSC patients. Patients with larger lesion load in the left temporal lobe may be correlated with increased neurological severity in right-handed patients with TSC. (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of European Paediatric Neurology Society. C1 [Chou, I-Jun; Lin, Kuang-Lin; Wang, Huei-Shyong; Chou, Min-Liang; Hung, Po-Cheng; Hsieh, Meng-Ying; Chang, Mingy Yu] Chang Gung Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Neurol, Tao Yuan 333, Taiwan. [Wong, Alex M.] Chang Gung Univ Coll Med, Chang Gung Mem Hosp, Dept Diagnost Radiol, Div Neurodiol, Tao Yuan, Taiwan. RP Wang, HS (reprint author), Chang Gung Childrens Hosp, Div Pediat Neurol, 5 Fu Shin St, Tao Yuan 333, Taiwan. EM wanghs444@cgmh.org.tw CR Asano E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P1269 Asato MR, 2004, J CHILD NEUROL, V19, P241, DOI 10.1177/088307380401900401 Barkovich AJ, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P2168 Bolton PF, 2002, BRAIN, V125, P1247, DOI 10.1093/brain/awf124 Bolton PF, 1997, LANCET, V349, P392, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)80012-8 Crino PB, 2004, J CHILD NEUROL, V19, P716 Curatolo Paolo, 2002, Eur J Paediatr Neurol, V6, P15, DOI 10.1053/ejpn.2001.0538 Curatolo P, 2005, J CHILD NEUROL, V20, P318, DOI 10.1177/08830738050200040901 Curatolo P, 2004, EUR J PAEDIATR NEURO, V8, P327, DOI 10.1016/j.ejpn.2004.08.005 Curatolo P, 2003, TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS C Doherty C, 2005, J CHILD NEUROL, V20, P837, DOI 10.1177/08830738050200101301 Eluvathingal TJ, 2006, J CHILD NEUROL, V21, P846, DOI 10.2310/7010.2006.00192 Goh S, 2005, NEUROLOGY, V65, P235, DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000168908.78118.99 Goodman M, 1997, J CHILD NEUROL, V12, P85 Hosoya M, 1999, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V21, P544, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(99)00074-1 Humphrey A, 2004, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V13, P159, DOI 10.1007/s00787-004-0383-1 Humphrey A, 2004, NEUROLOGY, V62, P795 Inoue Y, 1998, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V20, P209, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(98)00022-9 Joinson C, 2003, PSYCHOL MED, V33, P335, DOI 10.1017/S0033291702007092 Mizuguchi M, 2001, BRAIN DEV-JPN, V23, P508, DOI 10.1016/S0387-7604(01)00304-7 Mizuguchi Masashi, 2007, Congenital Anomalies, V47, P2, DOI 10.1111/j.1741-4520.2006.00134.x O'Callaghan FJK, 2004, ARCH DIS CHILD, V89, P530, DOI 10.1136/adc.2003.026815 Ridler K, 2004, J CHILD NEUROL, V19, P658 Ridler K, 2001, PSYCHOL MED, V31, P1437 ROACH ES, 1987, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V44, P301 Roach ES, 1998, J CHILD NEUROL, V13, P624 SHEPHERD CW, 1999, AJNR ARN J NEURORADI, V16, P149 Swaiman K. F., 2006, PEDIAT NEUROLOGY PRI TAKANASHI J, 1995, AM J NEURORADIOL, V16, P1923 Urbach H, 2002, EPILEPSIA, V43, P33, DOI 10.1046/j.1528-1157.2002.38201.x Walz NC, 2002, J CHILD NEUROL, V17, P830, DOI 10.1177/08830738020170111401 Winterkorn EB, 2007, NEUROLOGY, V68, P62, DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000250330.44291.54 NR 32 TC 14 Z9 15 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1090-3798 J9 EUR J PAEDIATR NEURO JI Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 12 IS 2 BP 108 EP 112 DI 10.1016/j.ejpn.2007.07.002 PG 5 WC Clinical Neurology; Pediatrics SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Pediatrics GA 278PM UT WOS:000254298800008 PM 17869556 ER PT J AU Murray, DS Creaghead, NA Manning-Courtney, P Shear, PK Bean, J Prendeville, JA AF Murray, Donna S. Creaghead, Nancy A. Manning-Courtney, Patricia Shear, Paula K. Bean, Judy Prendeville, Jo-Anne TI The Relationship Between Joint Attention and Language in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders SO FOCUS ON AUTISM AND OTHER DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE joint attention; communication; autism spectrum disorders; language AB The relationship between initiation of and response to joint attention and components of receptive and expressive language in 20 children with autism between the ages of 3 and 5 years were examined. Receptive language skills were assessed using the Mullen Scales of Early Learning (MSEL). Expressive language skills were evaluated by examining Mean Length of Utterance and Type Token Ratio. These variables, along with data on responses to joint attention bids and initiation of joint attention were analyzed using Spearman calculations. The ability to respond to the joint attention bids of others was positively correlated with receptive language scores on the MSEL and mean length of utterance in children with autism. There was no relationship between the ability to initiate joint attention and the selected components of language examined. C1 [Murray, Donna S.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Med Ctr, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Creaghead, Nancy A.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Commun Sci & Disorders, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Manning-Courtney, Patricia] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Med Ctr, Kelly OLeary Ctr Autism Spectrum Disorders, Cincinnati, OH USA. RP Murray, DS (reprint author), Cincinnati Childrens Med Ctr, Div Dev & Behav Pediat, Kelly OLeary Ctr Autism Spectrum Disorders, 3333 Burnet Ave,ML 4002, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA. EM donna.murray@cchmc.org CR ADAMSON LB, 1985, CHILD DEV, V56, P582, DOI 10.2307/1129748 Baldwin D. A., 1995, JOINT ATTENTION ITS, p131 Baron-Cohen S., 1995, JOINT ATTENTION ITS, P41 BARONCOHEN S, 1989, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V7, P113 BARONCOHEN S, 1997, CHILD DEV, V68, P58 Baron-Cohen Simon, 1997, MINDBLINDNESS ESSAY Bates E., 1979, EMERGENCE SYMBOLS CO, P33 Bono MA, 2004, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V34, P495, DOI 10.1007/s10803-004-2545-x Bruinsma Y, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P169, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20036 Bruner J. S., 1977, STUDIES MOTHER INFAN, P271 BUTTERWORTH G, 1991, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V9, P55 Charman T, 1997, DEV PSYCHOL, V33, P781, DOI 10.1037//0012-1649.33.5.781 Collis Glyn M., 1977, STUDIES MOTHER INFAN, P355 Corkum V, 1995, JOINT ATTENTION ITS Curcio F., 1978, J AUTISM CHILDHOOD S, V8, P282 Desrochers S., 1995, JOINT ATTENTION ITS TOMASELLO M, 1986, CHILD DEV, V57, P1454, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1986.tb00470.x FRITH U, 1989, BRIT J DISORD COMMUN, V24, P123 GOMEZ F, 1990, LANGUAGE INTELLIGENC, P333 Hwang B, 2000, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V25, P18, DOI 10.2511/rpsd.25.1.18 Kasari C., 2001, INT REV RES MENT RET, V23, P203, DOI [10.1016/S0074-7750(00)80012-9, DOI 10.1016/S0074-7750(00)80012-9] LANDRY SH, 1988, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V29, P621, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1988.tb01884.x Leekam S, 1997, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V15, P77 Leekam SR, 1998, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V39, P951, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003035 LEWY AL, 1992, J ABNORM CHILD PSYCH, V20, P555, DOI 10.1007/BF00911240 MCEVOY RE, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P563, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01036.x MILLER JF, 1999, SYSTEMATIC ANAL LANG Mullen E, 1995, MULLEN SCALES EARLY MUNDY P, 1994, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V6, P389, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400006003 Mundy P, 1998, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V21, P469, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(98)90020-0 MUNDY P, 1995, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V7, P63 MUNDY P, 1990, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P115, DOI 10.1007/BF02206861 MUNDY P, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P349, DOI 10.1007/BF01487065 Nadel J, 1999, EARLY SOCIAL COGNITION, P189 Pennington B. F., 1997, AUTISM EXECUTIVE DIS, P143 Povinelli DJ, 1997, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V15, P213 SCAIFE M, 1975, NATURE, V253, P265, DOI 10.1038/253265a0 Schaffer H. R., 1984, CHILDS ENTRY SOCIAL Shipley K, 1992, ASSESSMENT SPEECH LA SIGMAN M, 1999, MONOGRAPHS SOC RES C, V64, P815 SIGMAN M, 1986, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V27, P647, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb00189.x Sigman M., 1995, JOINT ATTENTION ITS, P189 Siller M, 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V32, P77, DOI 10.1023/A:1014884404276 TAGERFLUSBERG H, 1992, CHILD DEV, V63, P161, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb03604.x Tomasello Michael, 1995, JOINT ATTENTION ITS Ulvund SE, 1996, INFANT BEHAV DEV, V19, P441, DOI 10.1016/S0163-6383(96)90005-3 Watson LR, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P51, DOI 10.1023/A:1026063003289 Wetherby A., 1993, COMMUNICATION SYMBOL WETHERBY AM, 1986, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V16, P295, DOI 10.1007/BF01531661 Williams E, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P367, DOI 10.1023/A:1023026810619 NR 50 TC 9 Z9 10 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1088-3576 J9 FOCUS AUTISM DEV DIS JI Focus Autism Dev. Disabil. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 23 IS 1 BP 5 EP 14 DI 10.1177/1088357607311443 PG 10 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Rehabilitation GA V10FY UT WOS:000207451100001 ER PT J AU Owen-DeSchryver, JS Carr, EG Cale, SI Blakeley-Smith, A AF Owen-DeSchryver, Jamie S. Carr, Edward G. Cale, Sanja I. Blakeley-Smith, Audrey TI Promoting Social Interactions Between Students With Autism Spectrum Disorders and Their Peers in Inclusive School Settings SO FOCUS ON AUTISM AND OTHER DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE autism; social skills; peer training; social initiations; schools AB This study evaluated the impact of a peer training intervention on social interactions among three students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and their typical peers. Two second graders and one fourth grader with ASD participated. For each student with ASD, two to four typical peers participated in training sessions that targeted increased social interactions. Data collected during lunchtime and recess showed that the peer training intervention generally resulted in increased initiations by trained peers as well as increased initiations and responses by students with ASD. Unexpectedly, untrained peers also showed increased initiations. Future research directions are discussed, including characteristics of the peers selected for training ( e. g., gender, popularity) and measurement of qualitative changes in social relationships and opportunities. C1 [Owen-DeSchryver, Jamie S.] Grand Valley State Univ, Allendale, MI 49401 USA. [Carr, Edward G.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Psychol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Cale, Sanja I.] Long Isl Univ, Long Isl City, NY USA. [Cale, Sanja I.] Inst Children Autism, Long Isl City, NY USA. [Blakeley-Smith, Audrey] Univ Colorado Denver, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Denver, CO USA. RP Owen-DeSchryver, JS (reprint author), Grand Valley State Univ, 2195 Au Sable Hall, Allendale, MI 49401 USA. EM owendesj@gvsu.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Anderson A, 2004, AUTISM, V8, P369, DOI 10.1177/1362361304045216 Bandura A., 1969, PRINCIPLES BEHAV MOD Carr EG, 2003, AM J MENT RETARD, V108, P32, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(2003)108<0032:UMRAMI>2.0.CO;2 Carr EG, 2007, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V37, P413, DOI 10.1007/s10803-006-0176-0 Curry C., 1993, INT J DISABIL DEV ED, V40, P217, DOI [10.1080/0156655930400308, DOI 10.1080/0156655930400308] Davis M. T., 1996, INT J DISABIL DEV ED, V43, P219, DOI 10.1080/0156655960430304 Dawson G, 2004, DEV PSYCHOL, V40, P271, DOI 10.1037/0012-1649.40.2.271 DiSalvo C., 2002, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V17, P198, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576020170040201 ELLIOTT R, 1970, J EXP CHILD PSYCHOL, V10, P8, DOI 10.1016/0022-0965(70)90038-X FRITZ MF, 1990, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V25, P352 Garrison-Harrell L., 1997, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V12, P241, DOI DOI 10.1177/108835769701200406 Gonzalez-Lopez A., 1997, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V12, P2 HANDLEMAN J, 1999, AUTISM IDENTIFICATIO, P99 Harrell L. G., 1998, ED TREATMENT CHILDRE, V21, P107 Harrower JK, 2001, BEHAV MODIF, V25, P762, DOI 10.1177/0145445501255006 HARTUP WW, 1967, CHILD DEV, V38, P1003, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1967.tb04376.x HILTON A, 1992, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V27, P167 Kamps D., 1997, J BEHAV ED, V7, P335, DOI 10.1023/A:1022879607019 Kamps D, 2002, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V68, P173 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Kazdin A. E., 1982, SINGLE CASE RES DESI KOHLER KW, 1995, BEHAV MODIF, V19, P10 Laushey KM, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P183, DOI 10.1023/A:1005558101038 Lee S, 1996, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V21, P88 LORD C, 1995, LEARNING COGNITION A, P221 MCEVOY MA, 1990, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V25, P267 MCGEE GG, 1992, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V25, P117, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1992.25-117 McGrath AM, 2003, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V5, P47, DOI 10.1177/10983007030050010701 Morrison L., 2001, J POSIT BEHAV INTERV, V3, P237, DOI DOI 10.1177/109830070100300405 Nabors L, 2001, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V13, P179 National Research Council Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences Education, 2001, ED CHILDR AUT OWENDESCHRYVER J, 2002, BOY MY CLASS UNPUB Pierce K, 1997, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V30, P157, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-157 Pollard NL, 1998, CHILD FAM BEHAV THER, V20, P1 Rogers SJ, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P399, DOI 10.1023/A:1005543321840 STRAIN PS, 1983, ANAL INTERVEN DEVEL, V3, P23, DOI 10.1016/0270-4684(83)90024-1 Tawney J. W., 1984, SINGLE SUBJECT RES S Wechsler D, 1991, WECHSLER INTELLIGENC, V3rd NR 39 TC 32 Z9 33 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1088-3576 J9 FOCUS AUTISM DEV DIS JI Focus Autism Dev. Disabil. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 23 IS 1 BP 15 EP 28 DI 10.1177/1088357608314370 PG 14 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Rehabilitation GA V10FY UT WOS:000207451100002 ER PT J AU Sulzer-Azaroff, B Fleming, R Tupa, M Bass, R Hamad, C AF Sulzer-Azaroff, Beth Fleming, Richard Tupa, Megan Bass, Robert Hamad, Charles TI Choosing Objectives for a Distance Learning Behavioral Intervention in Autism Curriculum SO FOCUS ON AUTISM AND OTHER DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE applied behavior analysis; autism spectrum disorders; instruction; personnel preparation AB The national need for individuals trained in applied behavior analysis (ABA) helped persuade the U. S. Department of Education to fund the development of a four-course, undergraduate-level curriculum on the topic. In this article, the authors report the results and application of a four-phase Delphi survey procedure designed to identify the most critical topics to cover in the curriculum. Thirty-four specialists in behavioral intervention participated and identified 74 items, 36 of which eventually emerged as strongly recommended, 27 as recommended and 11 as not recommended. This information was used to select topics and practices to cover in the courses. Other ABA scholars, researchers, and practitioners may find this information useful in designing instructional programs for adults. C1 [Fleming, Richard; Bass, Robert; Hamad, Charles] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, EK Shriver Ctr, Waltham, MA USA. [Tupa, Megan] SchoolWorks Inc, Beverly, MA USA. RP Sulzer-Azaroff, B (reprint author), 5555 Heron Pt Dr,Unit 1102, Naples, FL 34108 USA. EM bazaroff@comcast.net CR Adler M., 1996, GAZING ORACLE Comish E., 1977, STUDY FUTURE Fenske E., 2001, MAKING DIFFERENCE BE, P75 FLEMING RK, 2002, 28 ANN CONV ASS BEH FLEMING RK, 2005, 10 ORG BEH MAN C SAR Kincaid D., 2003, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V18, P150, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576030180030301 Koegel R. L., 1995, TEACHING CHILDREN AU LISCHEID WE, 1997, PROFESSIONAL SAF OCT, P32 Mager R F, 1962, PREPARING INSTRUCTIO MCCOLLUM JA, 1997, EFFECTIVENESS EARLY National Research Council, 2001, ED CHILDR AUT NEEF NA, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P297, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-297 Schreibman L, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P373, DOI 10.1023/A:1005535120023 Shook G L, 1995, Behav Anal, V18, P83 Smith T, 1997, AM J MENT RETARD, V102, P238, DOI 10.1352/0895-8017(1997)102<0238:IBTFPW>2.0.CO;2 Sulzer-Azaroff B., 1975, ISSUES EVALUATING BE, P47 SULZERAZAROFF B, 2007, APPL BEHAV ANAL AUTI Sulzer-Azaroff B., 1992, BEHAV ANAL LASTING C ZANE T, 1982, J ASS SEVERELY HANDI, V8, P21 2002, J AUTISM DEV DISORDE, V32 NR 20 TC 1 Z9 2 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1088-3576 J9 FOCUS AUTISM DEV DIS JI Focus Autism Dev. Disabil. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 23 IS 1 BP 29 EP 36 DI 10.1177/1088357607311442 PG 8 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Rehabilitation GA V10FY UT WOS:000207451100003 ER PT J AU Meadan, H Halle, J Ostrosky, MM DeStefano, L AF Meadan, Hedda Halle, James Ostrosky, Michaelene M. DeStefano, Lizanne TI Communicative Behavior in the Natural Environment Case Studies of Two Young Children With Autism and Limited Expressive Language SO FOCUS ON AUTISM AND OTHER DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE communicative functions; communication; autism spectrum disorders; young children; nonverbal AB Many individuals with developmental disabilities show delays in the development of sophisticated communication skills. Listeners often misunderstand their unconventional means of communication, and breakdowns occur. A communication repair is a second attempt to communicate a message when a breakdown is encountered. Qualitative methods were employed to assess and describe the communication repairs used by two young children with autism spectrum disorders who had limited expressive language. During natural observations, only one of the two participating children was observed to repair his initial requests. The results suggest that in contrast to the emphasis in the literature that development is the primary determinant of repair behavior, variables in the children's social and physical environment influenced their communication repair behavior. Implications for practice and research are described. C1 [Meadan, Hedda] Illinois State Univ, Normal, IL 61790 USA. [DeStefano, Lizanne] Univ Illinois, Bur Educ Res, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Meadan, H (reprint author), Illinois State Univ, Campus Box 5910, Normal, IL 61790 USA. EM hmeadan@ilstu.edu CR Alexander Dianne, 1997, Seminars in Speech and Language, V18, P197, DOI 10.1055/s-2008-1064073 ALEXANDER D, 1994, THESIS FLORIDA STATE Brady N. C., 2002, EXEMPLARY PRACTICES, P323 BRADY NC, 1995, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V38, P1334 BRINTON B, 1991, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V34, P1087 Camaioni L, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P715, DOI 10.1023/A:1025858917000 CARR EG, 1985, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V18, P111, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-111 CIRRIN FM, 1985, MENT RETARD, V23, P52 Durand V. M., 1990, SEVERE BEHAV PROBLEM GALLAGHER TM, 1978, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V21, P118 GALLAGHER TM, 1977, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V20, P303 GOLINKOFF RM, 1986, J CHILD LANG, V13, P455 Greenspan S. I., 1998, CHILD SPECIAL NEEDS Halle J, 2004, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V13, P43, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2004/006) HALLE J, 1999, INT C ASS PERS SEV H Keen D., 2003, INT J DISABIL DEV ED, V50, P53, DOI 10.1080/1034912032000053331 McCauley RJ, 2006, TREATMENT LANGUAGE D, P509 MCLEAN JE, 1991, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V34, P294 Meadan H, 2006, AM J SPEECH-LANG PAT, V15, P57, DOI 10.1044/1058-0360(2006/007) MEADAN H, 2006, YOUNG EXCEPTIONAL CH, V9, P2, DOI 10.1177/109625060600900301 Newborg J., 1984, BATTELLE DEV INVENTO OGLETREE BT, 1992, AM J MENT RETARD, V97, P186 OHTAKE Y, 2005, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V20, P158, DOI 10.1177/10883576050200030401 Ostrosky M. M, 1991, TEACHING EXCEPTIONAL, V23, P6 OSTROSKY MM, 1998, TRANSITIONS PRELINGU, P437 PAUL R, 1984, APPL PSYCHOLINGUIST, V5, P349, DOI 10.1017/S0142716400005221 PAYNE HW, 1995, FOCUS AUTISTIC BEHAV, V10, P1 Reichle J., 2002, EXEMPLARY PRACTICES, P157 SCUDDER RR, 1992, MENT RETARD, V30, P277 Sigafoos J, 2000, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V12, P203, DOI 10.1023/A:1009461704556 Stake R.E., 1995, ART CASE STUDY RES Steiner V. G., 1992, PRESCHOOL LANGUAGE S Stone WL, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P677, DOI 10.1023/A:1025854816091 TOMASELLO M, 1984, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V27, P359 TOMASELLO M, 1990, J CHILD LANG, V17, P115 Warren S. F., 1998, TRANSITIONS PRELINGU, P365 Wetherby A., 1993, COMMUNICATION SYMBOL Wetherby A. M., 1998, TRANSITIONS PRELINGU, P135 WETHERBY AM, 1984, J SPEECH HEAR RES, V27, P364 WILCOX J, 1992, SEM SPEECH LANGUAGE, V13, P194 WILCOX JM, 1980, CHILD DEV, V51, P1120 NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 1088-3576 J9 FOCUS AUTISM DEV DIS JI Focus Autism Dev. Disabil. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 23 IS 1 BP 37 EP 48 DI 10.1177/1088357607311444 PG 12 WC Education, Special; Psychology, Developmental; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Psychology; Rehabilitation GA V10FY UT WOS:000207451100004 ER PT J AU Simpson, RL AF Simpson, Richard L. TI Children and Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders: The Search for Effective Methods SO FOCUS ON EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN LA English DT Article ID FACILITATED COMMUNICATION; INTERVENTION; THIMEROSAL; EDUCATION; TEACHERS C1 Univ Kansas, Dept Special Educ, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. RP Simpson, RL (reprint author), Univ Kansas, Dept Special Educ, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. CR Biklen D., 1993, COMMUNICATION UNBOUN BROPHY J, 1988, TEACH TEACH EDUC, V4, P1, DOI 10.1016/0742-051X(88)90020-0 Caldarella P., 1997, SCH PSYCHOL REV, V26, P265 CARR EG, 1985, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V18, P111, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-111 *CDCP, 2008, AUT INF CTR Christie K, 2008, PHI DELTA KAPPAN, V89, P629 CHRISTIE K, 2008, PHI DELTA KAPPAN, V89, P703 *COUNC EXC CHILDR, 2008, NEW HOP AUT Darling-Hammond L., 2002, ED RES, V31, P13, DOI DOI 10.3102/0013189X031009013 DeBoer S. R, 2007, DO DISCRETE TRIAL TR FIEDLER C, 2007, PARENTS FAMILIES CHI Freeman BJ, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P641, DOI 10.1023/A:1025850715183 Ganz J. B., 2007, EXCEPTIONALITY, V15, P249, DOI 10.1080/09362830701655816 Gresham FM, 1998, BEHAV DISORDERS, V24, P19 Gresham FM, 1999, SCHOOL PSYCHOL REV, V28, P559 GUERNSEY D, 2006, TOWN COUNTRY 0801, P90 HARDY Q, 2008, FORBES 0505, P54 HEFLIN J, 1998, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V13, P212 HEFLIN J, 1998, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V13, P194 Kalb C., 2005, NEWSWEEK, P45 KALB C, 2008, NEWSWEEK 0324, P64 Kincaid D., 2003, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V18, P150, DOI DOI 10.1177/10883576030180030301 Koegel LK, 2003, TOP LANG DISORD, V23, P134 Kohler PA, 2003, J SPEC EDUC, V37, P174, DOI 10.1177/00224669030370030701 Lerman DC, 2004, SCHOOL PSYCHOL REV, V33, P510 LOTTER V, 1966, SOCIAL PSYCHIAT, V4, P263 MAAG JW, 2004, BEHAV MANAGEMENT THE National Research Council, 2001, ED CHILDR AUT Odom SL, 2005, EXCEPT CHILDREN, V71, P137 Ogletree B, 2008, ED CHILDREN YOUTH AU, P223 OGLETREE B, 1995, DEV DISABILITIES HDB, P217 Ogletree BT, 2007, EXCEPTIONALITY, V15, P233 Romanczyk R. G., 2005, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISO, P515 Scheuermann B., 2002, AUTISM TEACHING DOES Schopler E., 1995, LEARNING COGNITION A, P243 Simpson R., 2005, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISO, P367 Simpson R. L., 2008, ED CHILDREN YOUTH AU, V2nd, P477 Simpson R. L., 2005, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISO Simpson R. L., 2007, EXCEPTIONALITY, V15, P203, DOI DOI 10.1080/09362830701655717 SIMPSON RL, 1995, FOCUS EXCEPT CHILD, V27, P1 Simpson RL, 2008, ED CHILDREN YOUTH AU Simpson RL, 2005, FOCUS AUTISM OTHER D, V20, P140, DOI 10.1177/10883576050200030201 Stichter J. P., 2007, EXCEPTIONALITY, V15, P219 Stichter J. P., 2006, TEACH SOCIAL SKILLS Strain PS, 2000, TOP EARLY CHILD SPEC, V20, P116, DOI 10.1177/027112140002000207 Sturmey P., 2008, TEACH VERBAL BEHAV THIEMANN K, 2008, ED CHILDREN YOUTH AU, P267 *US DEP ED I ED SC, 2008, WHAT WORKS CLEAR Volkmar Fred, 1999, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, V38, p32S WALLIS C, 2006, TIME 0515, P43 Waly M, 2004, MOL PSYCHIATR, V9, P358, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001476 Wayne AJ, 2003, REV EDUC RES, V73, P89, DOI 10.3102/00346543073001089 Wetherby A. M., 2000, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISO WHEELER DL, 1993, MENT RETARD, V31, P49 Young HA, 2008, J NEUROL SCI, V271, P110, DOI 10.1016/j.jns.2008.04.002 Zager D., 2005, AUTISM SPECTRUM DISO, P295 NR 56 TC 11 Z9 11 PU LOVE PUBLISHING COMPANY PI DENVER PA 9101 EAST KENYON AVENUE, STE 2200, DENVER, CO 80237 USA SN 0015-511X J9 FOCUS EXCEPT CHILD JI Focus Except. Child PD MAR PY 2008 VL 40 IS 7 BP 1 EP 14 PG 14 WC Education, Special; Rehabilitation SC Education & Educational Research; Rehabilitation GA 400MW UT WOS:000262873300001 ER PT J AU Huerter, HE Gantert, M van Kooten, IAJ Steinbusch, HWM van Engeland, H Garnier, Y Hof, PR Kramer, BW Mallmann, P Schmitz, C AF Huerter, H. E. Gantert, M. van Kooten, I. A. J. Steinbusch, H. W. M. van Engeland, H. Garnier, Y. Hof, P. R. Kramer, B. W. Mallmann, P. Schmitz, C. TI Additional number of cerebellar granular cells after prenatal LPS-application for rest after amniocentesis - A possible new partial model for study of autism SO GEBURTSHILFE UND FRAUENHEILKUNDE LA German DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Huerter, H. E.] Klinikum Univ Koln, Geburtshilfe & Frauenheilkunde, Cologne, Germany. [Gantert, M.; Garnier, Y.; Mallmann, P.] Klinikum Univ Koln, Klin & Poliklin Frauenheilkunde & Geburstshilfe, Cologne, Germany. [van Kooten, I. A. J.; van Engeland, H.] Univ Utrecht, Med Ctr, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Steinbusch, H. W. M.; Schmitz, C.] Univ Maastricht, Dept Neurosci, European Grad Sch Neurosci, Maastricht, Netherlands. [Hof, P. R.] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Neurosci, New York, NY USA. [Kramer, B. W.] Univ Hosp Maastricht, Dept Pediat & Neonatol, Maastricht, Netherlands. RI Mallmann, Peter/B-1220-2010 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 PU GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG PI STUTTGART PA RUDIGERSTR 14, D-70469 STUTTGART, GERMANY SN 0016-5751 J9 GEBURTSH FRAUENHEILK JI Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 68 IS 3 BP 301 EP 302 PG 2 WC Obstetrics & Gynecology SC Obstetrics & Gynecology GA 290LI UT WOS:000255123900016 ER PT J AU McFarlane, HG Kusek, GK Yang, M Phoenix, JL Bolivar, VJ Crawley, JN AF McFarlane, H. G. Kusek, G. K. Yang, M. Phoenix, J. L. Bolivar, V. J. Crawley, J. N. TI Autism-like behavioral phenotypes in BTBR T+tf/J mice SO GENES BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR LA English DT Article DE anxiety; autism; gene; grooming; inbred strain; kynurenic acid; olfaction; repetitive behaviors; social behaviors; social communication; single nucleotide polymorphism ID INBRED MOUSE STRAINS; SOCIAL APPROACH BEHAVIORS; CORPUS-CALLOSUM; KYNURENIC ACID; DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; TRANSGENIC MICE; TASKS RELEVANT; KNOCKOUT MICE; GENE AB Autism is a behaviorally defined neurodevelopmental disorder of unknown etiology. Mouse models with face validity to the core symptoms offer an experimental approach to test hypotheses about the causes of autism and translational tools to evaluate potential treatments. We discovered that the inbred mouse strain BTBR T+tf/J (BTBR) incorporates multiple behavioral phenotypes relevant to all three diagnostic symptoms of autism. BTBR displayed selectively reduced social approach, low reciprocal social interactions and impaired juvenile play, as compared with C57BL/6J (B6) controls. Impaired social transmission of food preference in BTBR suggests communication deficits. Repetitive behaviors appeared as high levels of self-grooming by juvenile and adult BTBR mice. Comprehensive analyses of procedural abilities confirmed that social recognition and olfactory abilities were normal in BTBR, with no evidence for high anxiety-like traits or motor impairments, supporting an interpretation of highly specific social deficits. Database comparisons between BTBR and B6 on 124 putative autism candidate genes showed several interesting single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the BTBR genetic background, including a nonsynonymous coding region polymorphism in Kmo. The Kmo gene encodes kynurenine 3-hydroxylase, an enzyme-regulating metabolism of kynurenic acid, a glutamate antagonist with neuroprotective actions. Sequencing confirmed this coding SNP in Kmo, supporting further investigation into the contribution of this polymorphism to autism-like behavioral phenotypes. Robust and selective social deficits, repetitive self-grooming, genetic stability and commercial availability of the BTBR inbred strain encourage its use as a research tool to search for background genes relevant to the etiology of autism, and to explore therapeutics to treat the core symptoms. C1 [McFarlane, H. G.; Yang, M.; Crawley, J. N.] NIMH, Lab Behav Neurosci, Intramural Res Program, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [McFarlane, H. G.] Kenyon Coll, Dept Psychol, Gambier, OH 43022 USA. [Kusek, G. K.; Phoenix, J. L.] New York State Dept Hlth, Wadsworth Ctr, Troy, NY USA. [Bolivar, V. J.] SUNY Albany, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biomed Sci, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Crawley, J. N.] Univ N Carolina, Neurodev Disorders Res Ctr, Chapel Hill, NC USA. RP Crawley, JN (reprint author), NIMH, Lab Behav Neurosci, Intramural Res Program, NIH, Bldg 35 Room 1C-903, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM crawleyj@intra.nimh.nih.gov CR Alexander AL, 2007, NEUROIMAGE, V34, P61, DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.08.032 Alkondon M, 2004, J NEUROSCI, V24, P4635, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5631-03.2004 American Psychiatric Publishing, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT Barnea-Goraly N, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V55, P323, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.10.022 Baum MJ, 2002, HORM BEHAV, V41, P213, DOI 10.1006/hbeh.2001.1749 BLANCHARD RJ, 1991, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V50, P967, DOI 10.1016/0031-9384(91)90423-L Blasi F, 2006, EUR J HUM GENET, V14, P123, DOI 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201444 BOLIVAR VJ, 2003, SOC NEUR ABSTR, V318, P13 Bolivar VJ, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V176, P21, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.09.007 Boylan CB, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V176, P94, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.08.026 Branchi I, 2004, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V44, P37, DOI 10.1002/dev.10150 Brodkin ES, 2004, BRAIN RES, V1002, P151, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2003.12.013 Brodkin ES, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V176, P53, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.06.025 Carter CS, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V176, P170, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.08.025 Cheh MA, 2006, BRAIN RES, V1116, P166, DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.07.086 Chesler EJ, 2005, NAT GENET, V37, P233, DOI 10.1038/ng1518 Clee Susanne M, 2005, Am J Ther, V12, P491, DOI 10.1097/01.mjt.0000178781.89789.25 Cook MN, 2002, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V116, P600, DOI 10.1037//0735-7044.116.4.600 Crawley JN, 2007, NEUROPEPTIDES, V41, P145, DOI 10.1016/j.npep.2007.02.002 Crawley JN, 2007, WHATS WRONG MY MOUSE Crawley JN, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P248, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20039 CRAWLWY JN, 2000, WHATS WRONG MY MOUSE Crowley JJ, 2005, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V183, P257, DOI 10.1007/s00213-005-0166-5 Devlin B, 2005, MOL PSYCHIATR, V10, P1110, DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001724 Dong WK, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P85, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20016 EGAAS B, 1995, ARCH NEUROL-CHICAGO, V52, P794 GRANT E. C, 1963, BEHAVIOUR, V21, P246, DOI 10.1163/156853963X00185 Hammock EAD, 2006, PHILOS T R SOC B, V361, P2187, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2006.1939 Hilmas C, 2001, J NEUROSCI, V21, P7463 HOFER MA, 2001, CURR PROT NEUROSCI, V8, DOI UNSP 14.1-14.16 HURLEY RS, IN PRESS J AUTISM DE IKEMOTO S, 1992, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V25, P261, DOI 10.1002/dev.420250404 Insel TR, 2001, NAT REV NEUROSCI, V2, P129, DOI 10.1038/35053579 Kanner L, 1943, NERV CHILD, V2, P217 Kuemerle B, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V176, P121, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.09.009 Kusek GK, 2007, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V6, P359, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2006.00264.x Kwon CH, 2006, NEURON, V50, P377, DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.03.023 LAVIOLA G, 1994, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, V113, P388, DOI 10.1007/BF02245214 Levitt P, 2005, EPILEPSIA, V46, P22, DOI 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.00305.x Lewis MH, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V176, P66, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.08.023 Lord C, 2006, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V63, P694, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.63.6.694 Lord C, 2001, AM J MED GENET, V105, P36, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20010108)105:1<36::AID-AJMG1053>3.0.CO;2-4 Losh M, 2007, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V48, P105, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01594.x Militerni R, 2002, EUR CHILD ADOLES PSY, V11, P210, DOI 10.1007/s00787-002-0279-x Mineur YS, 2006, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V168, P172, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2005.11.004 Moretti P, 2005, HUM MOL GENET, V14, P205, DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddi016 Moy SS, 2007, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V176, P4, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.07.030 Moy SS, 2004, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V3, P287, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2004.00076.x Muhle R, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V113, pE472, DOI 10.1542/peds.113.5.e472 Nadler JJ, 2004, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V3, P303, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2004.00071.x Nadler JJ, 2006, GENETICS, V174, P1229, DOI 10.1534/genetics.106.061481 PANKSEPP J, 1980, BEHAV NEURAL BIOL, V30, P197, DOI 10.1016/S0163-1047(80)91077-8 PANKSEPP JB, 2006, GENES BRAIN BEHAV Petkov PM, 2004, GENOME RES, V14, P1806, DOI 10.1101/gr.2855804 Piven J, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P1051 Polleux F, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P303, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20044 Ranheim T, 1997, ARTERIOSCL THROM VAS, V17, P3286 Ronald A, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P691, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000215325.13058.9d Ross RS, 2006, J NEUROSCI, V26, P4852, DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0659-06.2006 Rustay NR, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P2917, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0437273100 Rustay NR, 2003, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V141, P237, DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(02)00376-5 Sapko MT, 2006, EXP NEUROL, V197, P31, DOI 10.1016/j.expneurol.2005.07.004 Schwarcz R, 2001, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V50, P521, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01078-2 SHEDLOVSKY A, 1993, GENETICS, V134, P1205 Shu WG, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P9643, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0503739102 Spence SJ, 2006, AM J MED GENET B, V141B, P591, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.b.30329 Spencer CM, 2005, GENES BRAIN BEHAV, V4, P420, DOI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.00123.x Sung YJ, 2005, AM J HUM GENET, V76, P68, DOI 10.1086/426951 Symons FJ, 2005, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V49, P144, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2004.00632.x Terracini B, 2005, INT J OCCUP ENV HEAL, V11, P1 Terranova ML, 1998, J COMP PSYCHOL, V112, P3, DOI 10.1037/0735-7036.112.1.3 TERRANOVA ML, 1993, DEV PSYCHOBIOL, V26, P467, DOI 10.1002/dev.420260805 Veenstra-VanderWeele J, 2004, ANNU REV GENOM HUM G, V5, P379, DOI 10.1146/annurev.genom5.061903.180050 Volkmar FR, 2004, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V45, P135, DOI 10.1046/j.0021-9630.2003.00317.x Wahlsten D, 2003, BRAIN RES, V971, P47, DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(03)02354-0 Wahlsten D, 2005, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V165, P36, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2005.06.047 Wersinger SR, 2004, HORM BEHAV, V46, P638, DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2004.07.004 Wrenn CC, 2003, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V117, P21, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.117.1.21 Wu HQ, 2007, J NEURAL TRANSM, V114, P33, DOI 10.1007/s00702-006-0562-y YU D, 2004, MOL CELL BIOL, V24, P6919 Zoghbi HY, 2005, J CHILD NEUROL, V20, P736, DOI 10.1177/08830738050200090701 NR 81 TC 198 Z9 200 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1601-1848 J9 GENES BRAIN BEHAV JI Genes Brain Behav. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 7 IS 2 BP 152 EP 163 DI 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2007.00330.x PG 12 WC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology GA 270ZN UT WOS:000253758800002 PM 17559418 ER PT J AU Leskovec, TJ Rowles, BM Findling, RL AF Leskovec, Thomas J. Rowles, Brieana M. Findling, Robert L. TI Pharmacological treatment options for autism spectrum disorders in children and adolescents SO HARVARD REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY LA English DT Review DE autism; pervasive developmental disorder; treatment ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED CROSSOVER; OPEN-LABEL TRIAL; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SELF-INJURIOUS-BEHAVIOR; DOUBLE-BLIND; SCHIZOPHRENIC CHILDREN AB Autism and other pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) are frequently associated with dysfunctional behaviors and are characterized by deficits in socialization, communication, and behavioral rigidity. Despite the absence of a pharmacological cure for PDDs, many of the dysfunctional, coinciding behaviors may be treated pharmacologically. This article reviews what is known about the efficacy and tolerability of pharmacological interventions for the treatment of children and adolescents suffering from autistic spectrum disorders. C1 [Leskovec, Thomas J.; Rowles, Brieana M.; Findling, Robert L.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Findling, Robert L.] Univ Hosp, Case Med Ctr, Cleveland, OH USA. RP Rowles, BM (reprint author), Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 11400 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. EM Brieana.Rowles@UHhospitals.org CR Aman MG, 2005, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V15, P116, DOI 10.1089/cap.2005.15.116 Aman MG, 2005, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V66, P38 Aman MG, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P451, DOI 10.1023/A:1005559725475 American Psychiatric Association, 2000, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT ANDERSON LT, 1984, AM J PSYCHIAT, V141, P1195 ANDERSON LT, 1989, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V19, P227, DOI 10.1007/BF02211843 Arnold LE, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P1196, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000231976.28719.2a BIEDERMAN J, 1989, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V28, P777, DOI 10.1097/00004583-198909000-00022 Bolman WM, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P191, DOI 10.1023/A:1023023820671 Buitelaar JK, 1998, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V59, P56, DOI 10.4088/JCP.v59n0203 CAMPBELL M, 1971, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V1, P267, DOI 10.1007/BF01557348 CAMPBELL M, 1982, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V12, P167, DOI 10.1007/BF01531306 CAMPBELL M, 1972, J AUTISM CHILD SCHIZ, V2, P343, DOI 10.1007/BF01538168 Campbell M, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P835, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199706000-00022 CAMPBELL M, 1976, CURR THER RES CLIN E, V19, P70 Carminati GG, 2006, PROG NEURO-PSYCHOPH, V30, P312, DOI 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2005.10.002 Chen NC, 2001, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V62, P479 Cohen SA, 2004, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V65, P110 Conners CK, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P1314, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199610000-00018 Cook EH, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P1175, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200110000-00011 COOK EH, 1992, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V31, P739, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199207000-00024 Corson AH, 2004, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V65, P1531 Danfors T, 2005, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V25, P485, DOI 10.1097/01.jcp.0000177667.35016.e9 Davanzo PA, 1998, AM J MENT RETARD, V102, P427 DeLong GR, 1998, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V40, P551 DEVEAUGHGEISS J, 1992, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V31, P45, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199201000-00008 Di Martino A, 2004, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V14, P207, DOI 10.1089/1044546041649011 DONNELLY M, 1986, CLIN PHARMACOL THER, V39, P72 Doyle Robert L, 2006, J Atten Disord, V9, P543, DOI 10.1177/1087054705284091 ERNST M, 1992, PSYCHOPHARMACOL BULL, V28, P187 FANKHAUSER MP, 1992, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V53, P77 Fatemi SH, 1998, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V28, P303, DOI 10.1023/A:1026008602540 Feldman HM, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P587, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199905000-00021 Findling RL, 2004, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V14, P287, DOI 10.1089/1044546041649129 Findling RL, 1997, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V27, P467, DOI 10.1023/A:1025861522935 Findling RL, 1996, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V57, P184 Findling RL, 2007, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V17, P433, DOI 10.1089/cap.2007.0119 Geller DA, 2004, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V43, P1387, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000138356.29099.f1 Geller DA, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P773, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200107000-00011 Gobbi G, 2001, J PSYCHIATR NEUROSCI, V26, P340 Goff DC, 1999, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V56, P21, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.56.1.21 Goforth HW, 2003, AUST NZ J PSYCHIAT, V37, P775, DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1614.2003.01279.x GORDON CT, 1993, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V50, P441 GORDON CT, 1992, AM J PSYCHIAT, V149, P363 Greenhill Laurence L., 2002, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, V41, p26S GUALTIERI CT, 1988, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V66, P763 Handen BL, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P245, DOI 10.1023/A:1005548619694 Hardan AY, 2004, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V14, P426, DOI 10.1089/1044546042389082 Hardan AY, 2005, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V35, P387, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-3306-1 Hellings JA, 1996, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V57, P333 Hollander E, 2005, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOL, V30, P582, DOI 10.1038/sj.npp.1300627 Hollander E, 2000, J CHILD NEUROL, V15, P132, DOI 10.1177/088307380001500214 Hollander E, 2006, INT J NEUROPSYCHOPH, V9, P209, DOI 10.1017/S1461145705005791 Hollander E, 2006, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V16, P541, DOI 10.1089/cap.2006.16.541 JASELSKIS CA, 1992, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V12, P322 JOSHI PT, 1988, AM J PSYCHIAT, V145, P335 Jou RJ, 2005, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V15, P325, DOI 10.1089/cap.2005.15.325 Kemner C, 2002, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V22, P455, DOI 10.1097/01.jcp.0000033400.43191.6f KERBESHIAN J, 1987, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V7, P401 King BH, 2006, CHILD ADOL PSYCH CL, V15, P161, DOI 10.1016/j.chc.2005.08.005 KOLMEN BK, 1995, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V34, P223, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199502000-00018 KRAKOWSKI AJ, 1965, PSYCHOSOMATICS, V6, P355 KURTIS LB, 1966, INT J NEUROPSYCH, V2, P298 Levy SE, 2005, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V11, P131, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20062 Luby J, 2006, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V16, P575, DOI 10.1089/cap.2006.16.575 Malek-Ahmadi P, 1998, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, V37, P902, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199809000-00006 Malone RP, 2001, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V40, P887, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200108000-00009 Malone RP, 2005, CNS DRUGS, V19, P923, DOI 10.2165/00023210-200519110-00003 March JS, 1998, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V280, P1752, DOI 10.1001/jama.280.20.1752 Martin A, 1999, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V9, P99, DOI 10.1089/cap.1999.9.99 Martin A, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P77, DOI 10.1023/A:1022234605695 McCormick LH, 1997, ARCH FAM MED, V6, P368, DOI 10.1001/archfami.6.4.368 McDougle CJ, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P1142, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1142 McDougle CJ, 2002, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V41, P921, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200208000-00010 McDougle CJ, 2000, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V30, P427, DOI 10.1023/A:1005551523657 McDougle CJ, 1998, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V55, P633, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.55.7.633 McDougle CJ, 1998, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V18, P62, DOI 10.1097/00004714-199802000-00010 Namerow LB, 2003, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V24, P104 Nicolson R, 2006, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V16, P621, DOI 10.1089/cap.2006.16.621 Olvera RL, 1996, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V6, P241, DOI 10.1089/cap.1996.6.241 Owley T, 2005, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V44, P343, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000153229.80215.a0 Owley T, 2006, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V16, P517, DOI 10.1089/cap.2006.16.517 Posey DJ, 2004, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V14, P233, DOI 10.1089/1044546041649084 Posey D J, 2001, Expert Opin Pharmacother, V2, P587, DOI 10.1517/14656566.2.4.587 Posey DJ, 1999, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V38, P111, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199902000-00004 Posey DJ, 2006, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V16, P599, DOI 10.1089/cap.2006.16.599 Posey DJ, 2004, AM J PSYCHIAT, V161, P2115, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.2115 Potenza MN, 1999, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V19, P37, DOI 10.1097/00004714-199902000-00008 Prince JB, 2000, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V10, P193, DOI 10.1089/10445460050167304 RATEY JJ, 1987, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V17, P439, DOI 10.1007/BF01487073 Ratliff-Schaub K, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P256, DOI 10.1177/1362361305053257 REALMUTO GM, 1989, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V9, P122, DOI 10.1097/00004714-198904000-00009 Remington G, 2001, J CLIN PSYCHOPHARM, V21, P440, DOI 10.1097/00004714-200108000-00012 Mccracken JT, 2005, AM J PSYCHIAT, V162, P1361 McCracken JT, 2002, NEW ENGL J MED, V347, P314, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa013171 Aman MG, 2005, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V62, P1266 RIDDLE MA, 1992, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V31, P1062, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199211000-00011 Sanchez LE, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P537, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199604000-00021 Sandler AD, 1999, NEW ENGL J MED, V341, P1801, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199912093412404 Scahill L, 2006, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V16, P589, DOI 10.1089/cap.2006.16.589 Shea S, 2004, PEDIATRICS, V114, pE634, DOI 10.1542/peds.2003-0264-F SIMEON JG, 1986, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V31, P581 SNEAD RW, 1994, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V33, P909, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199407000-00022 Steingard RJ, 1997, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V7, P9, DOI 10.1089/cap.1997.7.9 Stigler KA, 2004, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V14, P455 Troost PW, 2006, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V16, P611, DOI 10.1089/cap.2006.16.611 Troost PW, 2005, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V44, P1137, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000177055.11229.76 Tuchman R, 2002, LANCET NEUROL, V1, P352, DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(02)00160-6 Valicenti-McDermott MR, 2006, J CHILD ADOL PSYCHOP, V16, P549, DOI 10.1089/cap.2006.16.549 Volkmar Fred, 1999, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, V38, p32S VOLKMAR FR, 1988, PSYCHOL MED, V18, P191 WILENS TE, 1993, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V32, P343, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199303000-00015 Wilens TE, 2003, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V54, P9, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(03)01664-5 WillemsenSwinkels SHN, 1996, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V39, P1023, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(95)00297-9 WILLEMSENSWINKELS SHN, 1995, PSYCHIAT RES, V58, P203, DOI 10.1016/0165-1781(95)02749-M Zuddas A, 1996, AM J PSYCHIAT, V153, P738 NR 116 TC 31 Z9 32 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 1067-3229 J9 HARVARD REV PSYCHIAT JI Harv. Rev. Psychiatr. PD MAR-APR PY 2008 VL 16 IS 2 BP 97 EP 112 DI 10.1080/10673220802075852 PG 16 WC Psychiatry SC Psychiatry GA 288QH UT WOS:000255000400004 PM 18415882 ER PT J AU Dworzynski, K Ronald, A Hayiou-Thomas, ME McEwan, F Happe, F Bolton, P Plomin, R AF Dworzynski, Katharina Ronald, Angelica Hayiou-Thomas, Marianna E. McEwan, Fiona Happe, Francesca Bolton, Patrick Plomin, Robert TI Developmental path between language and autistic-like impairments: A twin study SO INFANT AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article DE autism spectrum disorders; early language development ID CAST CHILDHOOD ASPERGER; GENERAL-POPULATION; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; GENETIC ETIOLOGY; COMORBIDITY; TRAITS; MULTIVARIATE; MATHEMATICS; DISABILITY; COGNITION AB Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are diagnosed when individuals show impairments in three behavioural domains: communication, social interactions, and repetitive, restrictive behaviours and interests (RRBIs). Recent data suggest that these three sets of behaviours are genetically heterogeneous. Early language delay is strongly associated with ASD, but the basis for this association and the relationship with individual sub-domains of ASD has not been systematically investigated. In the present study, data came from a population-based twin sample with language development data at 2-4 years, measured by the MacArthur Communicative Development Inventory (MCDI), and data at 8 years using the Childhood Asperger Syndrome Test (CAST). For the total CAST and the three subscales at 8 years, approximately 300 same-sex twin pairs were selected as showing extreme autistic-like traits (ALTs), defined here as pairs in which at least one member of the twin pair scored in the highest 5% of the distribution. Phenotypic analyses indicated that children showing extreme social and communication ALTs (but not the RRBI subscale) at 8 years were below average in language development at 2-4 years. A regression model for selected twin data suggested that genetic influences account for this overlap, but that these effects are only in part mediated by genes that are shared between language and extreme autistic traits. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Dworzynski, Katharina; Ronald, Angelica; McEwan, Fiona; Happe, Francesca; Bolton, Patrick; Plomin, Robert] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, London, England. [Hayiou-Thomas, Marianna E.] Univ York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. RP Dworzynski, K (reprint author), Newcomen Ctr, Inst Psychiat, St Thomas St, London SE1 9RT, England. EM k.dworzynski@iop.kcl.ac.uk RI Hayiou-Thomas, Marianna/B-6465-2009; Happe, Francesca/D-5544-2012; Ronald, Angelica/C-7812-2009; McEwen, Fiona/H-8966-2012; Bolton, Patrick/E-8501-2010; Plomin, Robert/B-8911-2008 OI Ronald, Angelica/0000-0002-9576-2176; McEwen, Fiona/0000-0002-5562-481X; Bolton, Patrick/0000-0002-5270-6262; CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT, V4th Bartlett CW, 2002, AM J HUM GENET, V71, P45, DOI 10.1086/341095 Bishop D., 2000, SPEECH LANGUAGE IMPA, P99 Bishop DVM, 2005, BEHAV GENET, V35, P479, DOI 10.1007/s10519-004-1834-7 Cohen J., 1988, STAT POWER ANAL BEHA, V2nd Constantino JN, 2000, AM J PSYCHIAT, V157, P2043, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.2043 Constantino JN, 2003, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V60, P524, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.60.5.524 Conti-Ramsden G, 2006, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V47, P621, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01584.x DEFRIES JC, 1985, BEHAV GENET, V15, P467, DOI 10.1007/BF01066239 Dionne G, 2003, CHILD DEV, V74, P394, DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.7402005 Dworzynski K, 2007, INT J LANG COMM DIS, V42, P273, DOI 10.1080/13682820600939002 Goodman R, 2000, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V41, P645, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2000.tb02345.x Knopik VS, 1997, BEHAV GENET, V27, P447, DOI 10.1023/A:1025622400239 LIGHT JG, 1995, J LEARN DISABIL, V28, P96 Lord C, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P1542, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199611000-00024 MUNDY P, 1994, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V6, P389, DOI 10.1017/S0954579400006003 Oliver B, 2004, J CHILD LANG, V31, P609, DOI 10.1017/S030S000904006221 Oliver BR, 2007, TWIN RES HUM GENET, V10, P96, DOI 10.1375/twin.10.1.96 Purcell S, 2001, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V4, P195, DOI 10.1111/1467-7687.00165 RAPIN I, 1996, PRESCHOOL CHILDREN I, P58 Ronald A, 2005, DEVELOPMENTAL SCI, V8, P444, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00433.x Ronald A, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P1206, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000230165.54117.41 Ronald A, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P691, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000215325.13058.9d Rutter M, 2005, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V49, P231, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00676.x Rutter M. A., 1967, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V9, P1 Scott FJ, 2002, AUTISM, V6, P9, DOI 10.1177/1362361302006001003 Spinath FM, 2004, CHILD DEV, V75, P445, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00685.x STEVENSON J, 1993, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V34, P1137, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01779.x Trouton A, 2002, TWIN RES, V5, P444, DOI 10.1375/136905202320906255 Williams J, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P45, DOI 10.1177/136261305049029 World Health Organization, 1994, INT CLASS DIS NR 31 TC 8 Z9 9 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI CHICHESTER PA THE ATRIUM, SOUTHERN GATE, CHICHESTER PO19 8SQ, W SUSSEX, ENGLAND SN 1522-7227 J9 INFANT CHILD DEV JI Infant Child Dev. PD MAR-APR PY 2008 VL 17 IS 2 BP 121 EP 136 DI 10.1002/icd.536 PG 16 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 288IX UT WOS:000254980900003 ER PT J AU Lopez, C Tchanturia, K Stahl, D Booth, R Holliday, J Treasure, J AF Lopez, Carolina Tchanturia, Kate Stahl, Daniel Booth, Rhonda Holliday, Joanna Treasure, Janet TI An examination of the concept of central coherence in women with anorexia nervosa SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE central coherence; anorexia; cognition; information processing; local processing; global processing; neuropsychology ID OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; EATING-DISORDERS; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; NEURAL MECHANISMS; MEMORY IMPAIRMENT; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; AUTISM SPECTRUM; PHENOTYPE; SCALE; HETEROGENEITY AB Objective: To examine central coherence (local and global processing) in women with anorexia nervosa (AN). Method: 42 women with AN and 42 healthy women (HC) completed neuropsychological testing measuring visuospatial and verbal aspects of central coherence: Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure (RCFT), Embedded Figures Test (EFT), Homograph Reading Test (HRT), and Sentence Completion Task (SCT). Results: People with AN displayed superior performance on the EFT and poorer performance in RCFT with the exception of accuracy in the copy trial. Long hesitations in the SCT were observed. Verbal coherence tasks were not sensitive enough to detect coherence anomalies in AN. Conclusion: Women with AN have strengths in tasks requiring local processing (EFT) and weaknesses on tasks benefited by global processing (RCFT and SCT). These results are consistent with the weak central coherence account. This trait might play a role in the maintenance of AN and can be addressed in specific clinical interventions. (c) 2007 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Lopez, Carolina; Tchanturia, Kate] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Div Psychol Med, London, England. [Stahl, Daniel] Kings Coll London, Dept Biostat & Comp, London, England. [Booth, Rhonda] Kings Coll London, SGDP Ctr, London, England. [Holliday, Joanna] Warneford Hosp, Isis Educ Ctr, Oxford Doctoral Course Clin Psychol, Oxford OX3 7JX, England. [Treasure, Janet] Guys Kings & St Thomass Med Sch, Dept Acad Psychiat, London, England. RP Lopez, C (reprint author), Guys Hosp, Dept Acad Psychiat, 5th Floor,Thomas Guy House, London SE1 9RT, England. EM c.lopez@iop.kcl.ac.uk RI Stahl, Daniel/B-9713-2011; Tchanturia, Kate/H-1474-2011 OI Stahl, Daniel/0000-0001-7987-6619; CR Anderluh MB, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P242, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.242 Baldock E., 2007, THERAPY, V4, P285, DOI 10.2217/14750708.4.3.285 BARON RM, 1986, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V51, P1173, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 BASSECHES HI, 1984, PSYCHOTHER PSYCHOSOM, V41, P33 Booth R., 2006, LOCAL GLOBAL PROCESS Brock J, 2002, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V14, P209 Connan F, 2003, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V79, P13, DOI 10.1016/S0031-9384(03)00101-X CRANE AM, IN PRESS INT J EAT D Deckersbach T, 2000, J INT NEUROPSYCH SOC, V6, P673, DOI 10.1017/S1355617700666055 ELASHOFF JD, 2000, NQUERY ADVISOR FAIRBURN CG, 1994, INT J EAT DISORDER, V16, P363 Fink GR, 1997, BRAIN, V120, P1779, DOI 10.1093/brain/120.10.1779 Foa EB, 2002, PSYCHOL ASSESSMENT, V14, P485, DOI 10.1037//1040-3590.14.4.485 Frith C, 2004, LANCET NEUROL, V3, P577, DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(04)00875-0 Frith U., 1989, AUTISM EXPLAINING EN FRITH U, 1994, COGNITION, V50, P115, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90024-8 GILLBERG C, 1994, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V36, P567 Gillberg IC, 1996, COMPR PSYCHIAT, V37, P23, DOI 10.1016/S0010-440X(96)90046-2 Gillberg IC, 2007, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V29, P170, DOI 10.1080/13803390600584632 Happe F, 2001, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V42, P299, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00723 Happe F, 2006, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V36, P5, DOI 10.1007/s10803-005-0039-0 Happe FGE, 1997, BRIT J DEV PSYCHOL, V15, P1 Heinze HJ, 1998, J COGNITIVE NEUROSCI, V10, P485, DOI 10.1162/089892998562898 HOCHBERG Y, 1988, BIOMETRIKA, V75, P800, DOI 10.1093/biomet/75.4.800 Hollander E, 2007, CNS SPECTRUMS, V12, P5 Jacobi C, 2004, PSYCHOL BULL, V130, P19, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.130.1.19 Jolliffe T, 1999, COGNITION, V71, P149, DOI 10.1016/S0010-0277(99)00022-0 Jolliffe T, 1997, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V38, P527, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01539.x JONES BP, 1991, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V13, P711, DOI 10.1080/01688639108401085 Just MA, 2004, BRAIN, V127, P1811, DOI 10.1093/brain/awh199 KEMPS E, IN PRESS J CLIN EXP Kenny D. A., 1998, HDB SOCIAL PSYCHOL, V1, P233 Kingston K, 1996, PSYCHOL MED, V26, P15 LEZAK MD, 2004, NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL A Mathias JL, 1998, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V20, P548, DOI 10.1076/jcen.20.4.548.1476 MCLAUGHLIN EF, 1985, INT J EAT DISORDER, V4, P511, DOI 10.1002/1098-108X(198511)4:4<511::AID-EAT2260040411>3.0.CO;2-Z Milne E, 2002, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V43, P255, DOI 10.1111/1469-7610.00018 Murphy R, 2002, J CLIN EXP NEUROPSYC, V24, P176, DOI 10.1076/jcen.24.2.176.990 Nelson HE, 1991, NATL ADULT READING T, V2nd Osterrieth PA, 1944, ARCH PSYCHOL-GENEVE, V30, P206 Rastam M, 1997, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V95, P385, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb09650.x Ring HA, 1999, BRAIN, V122, P1305, DOI 10.1093/brain/122.7.1305 Ronald A, 2006, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V45, P691, DOI 10.1097/01.chi.0000215325.13058.9d Rosenthal R., 1991, META ANAL PROCEDURES Savage CR, 2001, BRAIN, V124, P219, DOI 10.1093/brain/124.1.219 Savage CR, 2000, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, V14, P141, DOI 10.1037/0894-4105.14.1.141 Savage CR, 1999, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V45, P905, DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00278-9 Sherman BJ, 2006, INT J EAT DISORDER, V39, P468, DOI 10.1002/eat.20300 SOURS JA, 1969, PSYCHIAT QUART, V43, P240, DOI 10.1007/BF01564245 Southgate L., 2005, PROGR EATING DISORDE, P1 Spencer J, 2000, NEUROREPORT, V11, P2765, DOI 10.1097/00001756-200008210-00031 Spreen O., 1998, COMPENDIUM NEUROPSYC STRUPP BJ, 1986, NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY, V15, P89, DOI 10.1159/000118248 SUNDAY SR, 1995, INT J EAT DISORDER, V18, P237, DOI 10.1002/1098-108X(199511)18:3<237::AID-EAT2260180305>3.0.CO;2-1 Tabachnick B., 2001, USING MULTIVARIATE S Tchanturia K, 2004, J PSYCHIAT RES, V38, P545, DOI 10.1016/j.jphyschires.2004.03.001 TCHANTURIA K, 2006, J EAT WEIGHT DISORD, V11, pE112 Thompson S. B. N, 1993, EUROPEAN EATING DISO, V1, P152, DOI 10.1002/erv.2400010304 TREASURE J, 2006, ASS CHILD ADOLESCENT, V25, P51 Treasure JL, 2007, CAN J PSYCHIAT, V52, P212 Witkin HA, 1971, MANUAL EMBEDDED FIGU ZIGMOND AS, 1983, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V67, P361, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x NR 62 TC 78 Z9 79 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 0276-3478 J9 INT J EAT DISORDER JI Int. J. Eating Disord. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 41 IS 2 BP 143 EP 152 DI 10.1002/eat.20478 PG 10 WC Psychology, Clinical; Nutrition & Dietetics; Psychiatry; Psychology SC Psychology; Nutrition & Dietetics; Psychiatry GA 263OL UT WOS:000253226300006 PM 17937420 ER PT J AU Endo, A AF Endo, Al TI Intervention to change guidance provided by a teacher in a special education classroom : Feedback to avoid the teacher's resistance SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY LA Japanese DT Article DE teacher's guidance; teacher's resistance to feedback; indirect feedback; junior high school special education classroom; students with autism ID CONSULTATION; IMPLEMENTATION; PERFORMANCE; SUPPORT AB The present paper examines methods for providing effective feedback to a junior high school special education teacher, and the effect of those methods on how the teacher provided guidance to students with autistic disorders. In order to avoid the teacher developing a negative attitude toward the feedback, he was given 2 kinds of indirect feedback : written and videotaped. This evaluation was conducted not on the guidance provided to his students by the teacher, but rather by graduates in after-school care programs, an environment similar to the teacher's work environment. After the teacher received the feedback, it was observed that he provided better guidance to his students, and the students' behavior also improved. The teacher planned guidance for a specific student, however, other students in the class who were not directly involved in the guidance also participated positively in the class. C1 Rikkyo Univ, Grad Sch Contemporary Psychol, Tokyo, Japan. RP Endo, A (reprint author), Rikkyo Univ, Grad Sch Contemporary Psychol, Tokyo, Japan. EM sister-moon@keh.biglobe.ne.jp CR ALPER S, 2001, ALTERNATIVE ASSESSME Barlow D. H., 1984, SINGLE CASE EXPT DES Bergan J. R., 1990, BEHAV CONSULTATION T Brackett L, 2007, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V40, P191, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2007.112-05 Codding RS, 2005, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V38, P205, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2005.98-04 Cushing LS, 1997, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V30, P139, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-139 ERCHUL WP, 1996, SCH CONSULTATION CON Hastings R. P., 2005, ED PSYCHOL, V25, P207, DOI [10.1080/0144341042000301166, DOI 10.1080/0144341042000301166] Jones KM, 1997, SCHOOL PSYCHOL QUART, V12, P316, DOI 10.1037/h0088965 KIM E, 2004, JAPANESE J DEV DISAB, V26, P64 MARTIN RP, 1981, PROF PSYCHOL, V12, P670 Matheson AS, 2005, SCHOOL PSYCHOL REV, V34, P202 Noell GH, 2000, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V33, P271, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-271 STEIN LI, 1971, CONFORMITY CONFLICT, P185 Williams W. L., 2000, HDB APPL BEHAV ANAL, P375 Witt JC, 1997, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V30, P693, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-693 NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 PU JAPANESE ASSOC EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY PI TOKYO PA 5-24-6-7F HONGO, BUMKYO-KU, TOKYO, 113-0033, JAPAN SN 0021-5015 J9 JPN J EDUC PSYCHOL JI Jpn. J. Educ. Psychol. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 56 IS 1 BP 116 EP 126 PG 11 WC Psychology, Educational SC Psychology GA 296PM UT WOS:000255558300011 ER PT J AU Zavaliy, AG AF Zavaliy, Andrei G. TI Absent, full and partial responsibility of the psychopaths SO JOURNAL FOR THE THEORY OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR LA English DT Article ID AUTISM; EMPATHY AB The research into the typical behavioral pattern, motivational structure, and the value system of psychopaths can shed light on at least three aspects related to the analysis of the moral agency. First, it can help elucidating the emotive and cognitive conditions necessary for moral performance. Secondly, it can provide empirical evidence supporting the externalist theories of moral motivation. Finally, it can bring into greater focus our intuitive notion of the limits of moral responsibility. In this paper I shall concentrate on the last one-the question of responsibility of the amoralists, but the discussion will have an indirect bearing on the other two themes as well. My main reason for holding psychopaths morally responsible breaks down into two claims: the assumption that most ordinary people are morally responsible for their intentional actions (i.e., the rejection of hard determinism) and the denial that the psychopaths are qualitatively different from the non-psychopaths. This thesis is further defended against two objections. First, I am arguing that the genetically based emotive deficiency of the psychopaths cannot be seen the factor condemning them to amoral existence, and thus cannot be cited as an exempting condition. Secondly, my position is defended against the claim that psychopaths are partly responsible for their actions. It is argued that the notion of partial responsibility is either incoherent or else rests on a false empirical premise. My conclusion is in agreement with, and provides a theoretical justification for, the position of most classifications of the persons with antisocial personality disorder in the DSM IV. C1 CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Philosophy, New York, NY 10065 USA. RP Zavaliy, AG (reprint author), CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Philosophy, 695 Pk Ave, New York, NY 10065 USA. EM azavaliy@hunter.cuny.edu CR American Psychiatric Association, 1994, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT ARRINGTON RL, 1979, J THEOR SOC BEHAV, V9, P71, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-5914.1979.tb00415.x Baron-Cohen S, 2000, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V24, P355, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(00)00011-7 BLAIR RJR, 1995, COGNITION, V57, P1, DOI 10.1016/0010-0277(95)00676-P Cleckley H., 1964, MASK SANITY CONOLLY J, 1964, INQUIRY CONCERNING I DEIGH J, 1995, ETHICS, V105, P743, DOI 10.1086/293751 Flew A., 1973, CRIME DIS Frankfurt H., 1971, J PHILOS, V68, P5, DOI DOI 10.2307/2024717 FRITH U, 1989, AUSTISM EXPLAINING E Fromm Erich, 1977, ANATOMY HUMAN DESTRU Glannon Walter, 1997, J APPL PHILOS, V14, p[263, 268], DOI 10.1111/1468-5930.00062 Grant CM, 2005, AUTISM, V9, P317, DOI 10.1177/1362361305055418 Haksar V., 1965, PHILOS Q, V15, P135, DOI 10.2307/2218213 HAKSAR V, 1964, PHILOSOPHY, V39, P323 Hare R. D., 1990, HARE PSYCHOPATHY CHE Hare R. D., 1993, CONSCIENCE DISTURBIN Hume D., 1777, ENQUIRIES CONCERNING Jaspers K, 1963, GEN PSYCHOPATHOLOGY JENKINS RL, 1960, J NERV MENT DIS, V131, P318, DOI 10.1097/00005053-196010000-00005 Kennett J, 2002, PHILOS QUART, V52, P340, DOI 10.1111/1467-9213.00272 Kohlberg L., 1973, J PHILOS, V70, P630, DOI DOI 10.2307/2025030 Kohlberg L., 1976, MORAL DEV BEHAV THEO, P84 Milo R. D., 1984, IMMORALITY MURPHY JG, 1972, ETHICS, V82, P284, DOI 10.1086/291852 Piaget J., 1932, MORAL JUDGMENT CHILD PINEL P, 2001, TREATISE INSANITY Pizarro D, 2000, J THEOR SOC BEHAV, V30, P355, DOI 10.1111/1468-5914.00135 PRICHARD JC, 1973, TREATIES INSANITY OT PRITCHAR.MS, 1974, MONIST, V58, P630 RUSH B, 1911, MED INQUIRIES OBSERV Sacks O., 1995, ANTHROPOLOGIST MARS SAMENOW ES, 1984, INSIDE CRIMINAL MIND SMITH RJ, 1984, PHILOS PHENOMENOLOGI, V14, P177 Stout Martha, 2005, SOCIOPATH NEXT DOOR Watson G., 1987, RESPONSIBILITY CHARA, P256 Williams B., 1972, MORALITY INTRO ETHIC Wolman B. B., 1987, SOCIOPATHIC PERSONAL Wolman B. B., 1999, ANTISOCIAL BEHAV PER NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0021-8308 J9 J THEOR SOC BEHAV JI J. Theory Soc. Behav. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 38 IS 1 BP 87 EP + DI 10.1111/j.1468-5914.2008.00358.x PG 19 WC Psychology, Social SC Psychology GA 259TW UT WOS:000252964800005 ER PT J AU Allam, H Eldine, NG Helmy, G AF Allam, Hemat Eldine, Nirvana Gamal Helmy, Ghada TI Scalp acupuncture effect on language development in children with autism: A pilot study SO JOURNAL OF ALTERNATIVE AND COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT International Congress on Complementary Medicine Research CY MAY 11-13, 2007 CL Munich, GERMANY AB Background and objectives: Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that manifests in delays in social interaction, language used in social communication, and symbolic or imaginative play, with an onset prior to age 3 years. Language therapy (LT) for children with autism is the main form of rehabilitation, because it emphasizes its major presenting symptom (i.e., language impairment). Scalp acupuncture (scalp AP) is a modality based on the physiologic function of different brain areas, where different scalp zones are stimulated with needles so as to stimulate the reflexively related nervous tissue. This study aimed to evaluate the role of scalp AP as a complementary modality to LT in rehabilitation of children with autism. Subjects and design: The study involved 20 children (divided into 2 equal groups: A and B), diagnosed as autistic according to DSM IV classification. Their ages ranged between 4 and 7 years old. All subjects underwent LT twice weekly, aiming at stimulation of cognitive and verbal abilities. Group B only was subjected to scalp AP sessions-twice weekly-as a rehabilitation complementary tool during the 9-month period of the study. The acupoints used were: Du 20, 26, GV17; three temple needles; and Yamamoto's New Scalp Acupuncture cerebrum and aphasia points (acupuncture needles 0.3 X 30 mm). A language test was performed before and after therapy to monitor cognition and expression (an Arabic test was included). Results: Both groups, whose mean age range was 5.5 years +/- 1.22 years, showed a significant improvement in cognitive and expressive language skills pre- and post-therapy, which was highly significant among group B children treated with scalp AP (attention 2.8 +/- 0.8 in group A versus 3.5 +/- 0.8 in group B; receptive semantics were 7 +/- 3.8 in group A versus 9.4 +/- 3.1 in group B). Expressive semantics significantly improved in both groups. Conclusions: Scalp AP is a safe complementary modality when combined with LT and has a significantly positive effect on language development in children with autism. C1 [Allam, Hemat; Helmy, Ghada] Natl Res Ctr, Complementary Med Dept, Cairo 11571, Egypt. [Eldine, Nirvana Gamal] Ain Shams Univ, Fac Med, Phoniatr Unit, Cairo, Egypt. RP Allam, H (reprint author), Natl Res Ctr, Complementary Med Dept, Mukattam POB 93, Cairo 11571, Egypt. EM hematallam@yahoo.com CR [Anonymous], 1998, NEUROL RES S1, V20, P28 FIALA P, 2005, ICMART, P107 Filipek PA, 2000, NEUROLOGY, V55, P468 Ghaziuddin M, 1999, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V43, P279, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1999.00211.x Kemper KJ, 2000, PEDIATRICS, V105, P941 KOTBY MN, 1995, P 22 WORLD C INT ASS MILES JH, 2005, MED J AUTISM, V182, P354 MYRA J, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V20, P513 SCOTT J, 1999, ACUPUNCTURE TREATMEN, P22 SHAH A, 2005, 5 C WORLD ASS LAS TH, V23, P89 SHOUKANG L, 1991, J TRAD CHINESE MED, V11, P272 SIMON A, 2001, CHINESE MED PSYCHIAT, P54 SORACI S, 1998, J MUSIC THER, V1, P46 STEFFENBURG S, 1991, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V33, P495 Stone WL, 1999, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V40, P219, DOI 10.1017/S0021963098003370 *WHO REG OFF W PAC, 1991, STAND AC NOM 2, P11 WONG V, 2001, 17 WORLD C NEUR LOND XIANG L, 1996, ACUPUNCT RES, V21, P7 YAMATOMO T, 1998, YAMAMOTO NEW SCALP A NR 19 TC 13 Z9 13 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PI NEW ROCHELLE PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA SN 1075-5535 J9 J ALTERN COMPLEM MED JI J. Altern. Complement Med. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 14 IS 2 BP 109 EP 114 DI 10.1089/acm.2007.0508 PG 6 WC Integrative & Complementary Medicine SC Integrative & Complementary Medicine GA 282PU UT WOS:000254580500003 PM 18315511 ER PT J AU Grow, LL Kelley, ME Roane, HS Shillingsburg, MA AF Grow, Laura L. Kelley, Michael E. Roane, Henry S. Shillingsburg, M. Alice TI Utility of extinction-induced response variability for the selection of mands SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE extinction; functional analysis; functional communication training; manding ID FUNCTIONAL COMMUNICATION; BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS; REINFORCEMENT; ACQUISITION; MAINTENANCE; PUNISHMENT; EFFICIENCY; SETTINGS; AUTISM AB Functional communication training (FCT; Carr & Durand, 1985) is a commonly used differential reinforcement procedure for replacing problem behavior with socially acceptable alternative responses. Most studies in the FCT literature consist of demonstrations of the maintenance of responding when various treatment components (e.g., extinction, punishment) are present and absent (e.g., Fisher et al., 1993; Wacker et al., 1990). Relatively little research on FCT has (a) evaluated the conditions under which alternative responses are acquired or (b) described procedures with technological precision. Thus, additional research on a cogent technology for response acquisition appears to be warranted. In the current study, we evaluated the efficacy of exposing problem behavior to extinction for inducing response variability as a tool for selecting an alternative response during FCT. Once participants engaged in appropriate alternative responses, the reinforcer identified in the functional analysis as maintaining problem behavior was delivered contingent on the alternative behavior. Results showed that exposing problem behavior to extinction was a useful method for producing alternative behaviors during FCT. C1 Emory Univ, Sch Med, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. RP Kelley, ME (reprint author), Univ So Maine, Dept Human Resource Dev, 407 Bailey Hall, Gorham, ME 04038 USA. EM mekelley@usm.maine.edu CR BELFIORE PJ, 1993, EDUC TRAIN MENT RET, V28, P57 BIRD F, 1989, AM J MENT RETARD, V94, P37 Campbell R. V., 2005, J DEV PHYS DISABIL, V5, P203, DOI 10.1007/BF01047064 CARR EG, 1985, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V18, P111, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-111 DUKER PC, 1991, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V24, P379, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1991.24-379 DURAND VM, 1991, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V24, P251, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1991.24-251 FISHER W, 1993, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V26, P23, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-23 Hagopian LP, 1998, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V31, P211, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-211 Hagopian LP, 2007, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V40, P89, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2007.63-05 Harding JW, 2004, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V37, P185, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2004.37-185 HORNER RH, 1991, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V24, P719, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1991.24-719 HUNT P, 1988, J ASSOC PERS SEVERE, V13, P20 IWATA BA, 1994, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V27, P197, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-197 JAYNE D, 1994, BEHAV MODIF, V18, P320, DOI 10.1177/01454455940183005 Kelley ME, 2002, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V35, P59, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2002.35-59 Lalli JS, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P551, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-551 LALLI JS, 1994, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V27, P735, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-735 LaVigna G. W., 1986, ALTERNATIVES PUNISHM LERMAN DC, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P93, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-93 Lerman DC, 1996, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V29, P345, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-345 Miller N, 2000, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V33, P151, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-151 Richman DM, 2001, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V34, P73, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-73 Shirley MJ, 1997, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V30, P93, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-93 SMITH MD, 1986, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V16, P145, DOI 10.1007/BF01531726 VOLLMER TR, 1992, RES DEV DISABIL, V13, P393, DOI 10.1016/0891-4222(92)90013-V WACKER DP, 1990, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V23, P417, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1990.23-417 Winborn L, 2002, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V35, P295, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2002.35-295 Worsdell AS, 2000, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V33, P167, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-167 NR 28 TC 19 Z9 19 PU JOURNAL APPL BEHAV ANAL PI LAWRENCE PA DEPT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, UNIV KANSAS, LAWRENCE, KS 66045 USA SN 0021-8855 J9 J APPL BEHAV ANAL JI J. Appl. Behav. Anal. PD SPR PY 2008 VL 41 IS 1 BP 15 EP 24 DI 10.1901/jaba.2008.41-15 PG 10 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA 280LU UT WOS:000254429100005 PM 18468276 ER PT J AU Borrero, CSW Borrero, JC AF Borrero, Carrie S. W. Borrero, John C. TI Descriptive and experimental analyses of potential precursors to problem behavior SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 32nd Annual Meeting of the Association-for-Behavior-Analysis CY 2006 CL Atlanta, GA SP Assoc Behav Anal DE descriptive assessment; functional analysis; lag-sequential analysis; precursors; problem behavior; response-class hierarchies ID FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS; IDENTIFICATION AB We conducted descriptive observations of severe problem behavior for 2 individuals with autism to identify precursors to problem behavior. Several comparative probability analyses were conducted in addition to lag-sequential analyses using the descriptive data. Results of the descriptive analyses showed that the probability of the potential precursor was greater given problem behavior compared to the unconditional probability of the potential precursor. Results of the lag-sequential analyses showed a marked increase in the probability of a potential precursor in the 1-s intervals immediately preceding an instance of problem behavior, and that the probability of problem behavior was highest in the 1-s intervals immediately following an instance of the precursor. We then conducted separate functional analyses of problem behavior and the precursor to identify respective operant functions. Results of the functional analyses showed that both problem behavior and the precursor served the same operant functions. These results replicate prior experimental analyses on the relation between problem behavior and precursors and extend prior research by illustrating a quantitative method to identify precursors to more severe problem behavior. C1 [Borrero, John C.] Univ Pacific, Stockton, CA 95211 USA. RP Borrero, CSW (reprint author), Kennedy Krieger Inst, 707 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. EM Borrero@kennedykrieger.org CR Bakeman R, 1997, OBSERVING INTERACTIO Borrero JC, 2007, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V40, P463, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2007.40-463 CARR EG, 1977, PSYCHOL BULL, V84, P800, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.84.4.800 Hagopian LP, 2005, RES DEV DISABIL, V26, P393, DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2003.09.002 Hanley GP, 2003, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V36, P147, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2003.36-147 Iwata B A, 1994, J Appl Behav Anal, V27, P131, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-131 Iwata B. A., 2000, HDB APPL BEHAV ANAL, P61 IWATA BA, 1982, ANAL INTERVEN DEVEL, V2, P3, DOI 10.1016/0270-4684(82)90003-9 IWATA BA, 1994, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V27, P413, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-413 Kern L., 2004, ED TREATMENT CHILDRE, V27, P440 Lalli JS, 1995, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V28, P551, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-551 Magee SK, 2000, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V33, P313, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-313 Richman DM, 1999, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V32, P269, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1999.32-269 Roane HS, 1998, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V31, P605, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-605 SAMAHA AL, IN PRESS J APPL BEHA Sloman KN, 2005, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V38, P373, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2005.118-04 Smith RG, 2002, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V35, P125, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2002.35-125 Vollmer TR, 2001, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V34, P269, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-269 Yoder PJ, 2000, BEHAVIORAL OBSERVATION, P317 NR 19 TC 30 Z9 30 PU JOURNAL APPL BEHAV ANAL PI LAWRENCE PA DEPT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, UNIV KANSAS, LAWRENCE, KS 66045 USA SN 0021-8855 J9 J APPL BEHAV ANAL JI J. Appl. Behav. Anal. PD SPR PY 2008 VL 41 IS 1 BP 83 EP 96 DI 10.1901/jaba.2008.41-83 PG 14 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA 280LU UT WOS:000254429100010 PM 18468281 ER PT J AU Anglesea, MM Hoch, H Taylor, BA AF Anglesea, Melissa M. Hoch, Hannah Taylor, Bridget A. TI Reducing rapid eating in teenagers with autism: Use of a pager prompt SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE autism; pager prompts; rapid eating; stimulus control ID REDUCTION AB This study assessed the effects of a vibrating pager for increasing the duration of meal consumption in 3 teenagers with autism who were observed to eat too quickly. Participants were taught to take a bite only when the pager vibrated at predetermined intervals. A reversal design indicated that the vibrating pager successfully increased the total duration of mealtime, thereby slowing the pace of consumption for all 3 participants. C1 [Anglesea, Melissa M.; Hoch, Hannah; Taylor, Bridget A.] Alpine Learning Grp, Paramus, NJ 07652 USA. RP Hoch, H (reprint author), Alpine Learning Grp, 777 Paramus Rd, Paramus, NJ 07652 USA. EM hhoch@alpinelearninggroup.org CR FAVELL JE, 1980, BEHAV MODIF, V4, P481, DOI 10.1177/014544558044004 KEDESKY JH, 1998, CHILDHOOD FEEDING DI LENNOX DB, 1987, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V20, P279, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1987.20-279 Shabani DB, 2002, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V35, P79, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2002.35-79 Taylor BA, 2004, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V37, P79, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2004.37-79 Taylor K, 1998, J CARDIOVASC PHARM, V31, P654, DOI 10.1097/00005344-199805000-00002 Wright CS, 2002, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V35, P89, DOI 10.1901/jaba.2002.35-89 NR 7 TC 14 Z9 14 PU JOURNAL APPL BEHAV ANAL PI LAWRENCE PA DEPT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, UNIV KANSAS, LAWRENCE, KS 66045 USA SN 0021-8855 J9 J APPL BEHAV ANAL JI J. Appl. Behav. Anal. PD SPR PY 2008 VL 41 IS 1 BP 107 EP 111 DI 10.1901/jaba.2008.41-107 PG 5 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA 280LU UT WOS:000254429100012 PM 18468283 ER PT J AU Baghdadli, A Picot, MC Pry, R Michelon, C Burzstejn, C Lazartigues, A Aussilloux, C AF Baghdadli, A. Picot, M. C. Pry, R. Michelon, C. Burzstejn, C. Lazartigues, A. Aussilloux, C. TI What factors are related to a negative outcome of self-injurious behaviour during childhood in pervasive developmental disorders? SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES LA English DT Article DE children; longitudinal study; outcome; pervasive developmental disorders; risk factors; self-injurious behaviour ID YOUNG-CHILDREN; FOLLOW-UP; AUTISM; AGE; DISABILITIES; PREVALENCE; PEOPLE AB Aim To explore the factors related to the outcome of self-injurious behaviour (SIB) in children with pervasive developmental disorders (PDD). Method Children with PDD were assessed on individual and environmental variables at time 1 and 3 years later. A questionnaire about the presence or absence of SIB was also administered at both times in order to examine the early course of SIB. Results Our findings suggest an association between a negative outcome and several aspects of the children's behaviour. Children with a negative outcome differed from the others in having greater speech impairment, more cognitive and adaptive deficits, and more severe signs of autism. When these variables were entered into a multivariate model for predicting the outcome of SIB, only speech deficits (ORa 3.5, CI 95% 1.13-13.4) and autism severity (ORa 1.1, CI 95% 1.03-1.18) were significant risk factors. Discussion The importance of these findings for improving our understanding of SIB is discussed. C1 [Baghdadli, A.; Pry, R.; Michelon, C.; Aussilloux, C.] Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Montpellier, France. [Picot, M. C.] Dept Stat, Montpellier, France. [Burzstejn, C.] Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Strasbourg, France. [Lazartigues, A.] Child & Adolescent Psychiat Dept, Brest, France. RP Baghdadli, A (reprint author), Ctr Hosp Univ, Clin Peyre Plantade, Autism Resources Ctr, 291 Ave Doyen Giraud, F-34295 Montpellier 5, France. EM cent-ress-autisme@chu-montpellier.fr CR Aman MG, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P527, DOI 10.1023/A:1025883612879 ANDO H, 1979, CHILD PSYCHIAT HUM D, V10, P85, DOI 10.1007/BF01433500 Aussilloux C., 2001, NEUROPSYCHIAT ENFAN, V49, P96, DOI 10.1016/S0222-9617(01)80014-3 Badley E M, 1993, Disabil Rehabil, V15, P161 Baghdadli A, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P622, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00507.x Baghdadli A, 2007, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V115, P403, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00898.x Baird G, 2000, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V39, P694, DOI 10.1097/00004583-200006000-00007 BERKSON G, 1983, AM J MENT DEF, V88, P239 CARR EG, 1985, J APPL BEHAV ANAL, V18, P111, DOI 10.1901/jaba.1985.18-111 Chakrabarti S, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P3093, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.24.3093 Duncan D, 1999, RES DEV DISABIL, V20, P441, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(99)00024-4 Emerson E, 2001, RES DEV DISABIL, V22, P67, DOI 10.1016/S0891-4222(00)00062-7 Freeman BJ, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P379, DOI 10.1023/A:1023078827457 HALLIDAY S, 1988, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V172, P395 JACOBSON JW, 1990, AM J MENT RETARD, V94, P596 Jordan R, 1999, AUTISM INT J RES PRA, V3, P411, DOI 10.1177/1362361399003004008 McClintock K, 2003, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V47, P405, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00517.x Murphy G, 1999, J INTELL DISABIL RES, V43, P149, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2788.1999.00183.x MURPHY GH, 1993, RESEARCH TO PRACTICE?, P1 OLIVER C, 1993, RES PRACTICE IMPLICA, P136 OLIVER C, 1995, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V36, P909, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01341.x OLIVER C, 1987, J MENT DEFIC RES, V31, P147 Piaget J., 1952, ORIGINS INTELLIGENCE ROHJAN J, 1998, HDB CHILD PSYCHOPATH, P307 *SAS I, 1995, INTR MIX PROC SCHOPLER E, 1980, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V10, P91, DOI 10.1007/BF02408436 Schroeder S. R., 1990, HDB BEHAV MODIFICATI, P141 SHENTOUB SA, 1961, PSYCHIAT ENFANT, V3, P405 Siegel B., 1996, WORLD AUTISTIC CHILD STERN, 1994, DIFFERENTIELLE PSYCH World Health Organisation, 1992, ICD 10 CLASS MENT BE NR 31 TC 6 Z9 6 PU BLACKWELL PUBLISHING PI OXFORD PA 9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DQ, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1360-2322 J9 J APPL RES INTELLECT JI J. Appl. Res. Intellect. Disabil. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 21 IS 2 BP 142 EP 149 DI 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2007.00389.x PG 8 WC Psychology, Educational; Rehabilitation SC Psychology; Rehabilitation GA 259HK UT WOS:000252930200005 ER PT J AU Fukumoto, A Hashimoto, T Ito, H Nishimura, M Tsuda, Y Miyazaki, M Mori, K Arisawa, K Kagami, S AF Fukumoto, Aya Hashimoto, Toshiaki Ito, Hiromichi Nishimura, Mio Tsuda, Yoshimi Miyazaki, Masahito Mori, Kenji Arisawa, Kokichi Kagami, Shoji TI Growth of head circumference in autistic infants during the first year of life SO JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS LA English DT Article DE autism; head circumference; body length; body weight; "Mother-and-baby" notebook; infant physical growth ID PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS; BRAIN OVERGROWTH; CHILDREN; CONNECTIVITY; ADULTS; VOLUME; SIZE; MRI AB This study analyzed the increase in head circumference (HC) of 85 autistic infants (64 boys and 21 girls) during their first year of life. The data were collected from their "mother-and-baby" notebooks. This notebook is a medical record of the baby's growth and development delivered to the parents of all babies born in Japan. This is a retrospective study which gathered the data from the notebooks after the diagnosis of autism. However, none of the babies were known to have autism at the time the records were made. The head circumference at birth of these autistic children was similar to that of the average found in a Japanese Government Study of 14,115 children. However, it showed a marked increase at 1 month after birth. The discrepancy reached a peak at 6 months, while the difference became smaller at 12 months. Body length (BL) and body weight (BW) began to increase at 3 months, although at a rate smaller than the head circumference increase. C1 [Fukumoto, Aya; Hashimoto, Toshiaki; Ito, Hiromichi; Nishimura, Mio; Tsuda, Yoshimi; Miyazaki, Masahito; Mori, Kenji; Kagami, Shoji] Univ Tokushima, Grad Sch, Dept Pediat, Div Human Dev & Hlth Sci Subdiv Human Dev, Tokushima 7708503, Japan. [Hashimoto, Toshiaki; Tsuda, Yoshimi] Naruto Univ Educ, Dept Special Support Educ, Naruto, Tokushima 772, Japan. [Nishimura, Mio] Hinomine Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Komatsushima, Tokushima, Japan. [Arisawa, Kokichi] Univ Tokushima, Grad Sch, Inst Hlth Biosci, Dept Prevent Med, Tokushima 770, Japan. RP Fukumoto, A (reprint author), Univ Tokushima, Grad Sch, Dept Pediat, Div Human Dev & Hlth Sci Subdiv Human Dev, 3-18-15 Kuramoto Cho, Tokushima 7708503, Japan. EM aya11@mb.tcn.ne.jp CR Bailey A, 1998, BRAIN, V121, P889, DOI 10.1093/brain/121.5.889 BAILEY A, 1995, PSYCHOL MED, V25, P63 BAILEY A, 1993, LANCET, V341, P1225, DOI 10.1016/0140-6736(93)91065-T Bartholomeusz HH, 2002, NEUROPEDIATRICS, V33, P239, DOI 10.1055/s-2002-36735 Bauman ML, 1996, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V26, P199, DOI 10.1007/BF02172012 BOLTON P, 1994, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V35, P877, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb02300.x Carper RA, 2002, NEUROIMAGE, V16, P1038, DOI 10.1006/nimg.2002.1099 Courchesne E, 2001, NEUROLOGY, V57, P245 Courchesne E, 2005, INT J DEV NEUROSCI, V23, P153, DOI 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2005.01.003 Courchesne E, 2005, CURR OPIN NEUROBIOL, V15, P225, DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2005.03.001 Courchesne E, 2003, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V290, P337, DOI 10.1001/jama.290.3.337 Courchesne E, 2004, MENT RETARD DEV D R, V10, P106, DOI 10.1002/mrdd.20020 Davidovitch M, 1996, J CHILD NEUROL, V11, P389 Dawson G, 2007, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V61, P458, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.07.016 Dementieva YA, 2005, PEDIATR NEUROL, V32, P102, DOI 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2004.08.005 Deutsch CK, 2003, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V33, P209, DOI 10.1023/A:1022903913547 Dissanayake C, 2006, DEV PSYCHOPATHOL, V18, P381, DOI 10.1017/S0954579406060202 Fidler DJ, 2000, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V42, P737, DOI 10.1017/S0012162200001365 Fombonne E, 1999, J AUTISM DEV DISORD, V29, P113, DOI 10.1023/A:1023036509476 Gillberg C, 2002, DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, V44, P296 Hardan AY, 2001, J CHILD NEUROL, V16, P421, DOI 10.1177/088307380101600607 Hazlett HC, 2005, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V62, P1366, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.62.12.1366 Kemper TL, 1998, J NEUROPATH EXP NEUR, V57, P645, DOI 10.1097/00005072-199807000-00001 KEMPER TL, 1993, NEUROL CLIN, V11, P157 Lainhart JE, 1997, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V36, P282, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199702000-00019 Lainhart JE, 2006, AM J MED GENET A, V140A, P2257, DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31465 Miles JH, 2000, AM J MED GENET, V95, P339, DOI 10.1002/1096-8628(20001211)95:4<339::AID-AJMG9>3.0.CO;2-B Nelson KB, 2001, ANN NEUROL, V49, P597, DOI 10.1002/ana.1024 Piven J, 1996, J AM ACAD CHILD PSY, V35, P530, DOI 10.1097/00004583-199604000-00020 PIVEN J, 1995, AM J PSYCHIAT, V152, P1145 Rice D, 2000, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V108, P511, DOI 10.2307/3454543 Sparks BF, 2002, NEUROLOGY, V59, P184 Stevenson RE, 1997, LANCET, V349, P1744, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)62956-X Torrey EF, 2004, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V56, P892, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.09.014 Vargas DL, 2005, ANN NEUROL, V57, P67, DOI 10.1002/ana.20315 Woodhouse W, 1996, J CHILD PSYCHOL PSYC, V37, P665, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01458.x NR 36 TC 30 Z9 30 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0162-3257 J9 J AUTISM DEV DISORD JI J. Autism Dev. Disord. PD MAR PY 2008 VL 38 IS 3 BP 411 EP 418 DI 10.1007/s10803-007-0405-1 PG 8 WC Psychology, Developmental SC Psychology GA 268HW UT WOS:000253571900001 PM 17647099 ER EF